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schestowitzhttp://patentblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/05/17/silence-at-the-epo-after-angry-outburst-president-antonio-campinos/#commentsMay 28 07:25
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-patentblog.kluweriplaw.com | Silence at the EPO after angry outburst president António Campinos - Kluwer Patent BlogMay 28 07:25
schestowitz"May 28 07:25
schestowitz“Silence so far also from Josef Kratochvíl, elected Chairman of the Administrative Council, who was contacted by this author about the occurrences of 26 April ”May 28 07:25
schestowitzThe matter is rather simple: either Mr Campinos misbehaved or he did not. I bet that if he had not, after SUEPO’s report the EPO would have immediately accused SUEPO of manipulating but they refrain from it. Guess why.May 28 07:25
schestowitzMr Kratochvíl knows perfectly well that Mr Campinos misbehaved.May 28 07:25
schestowitzSilence DogoodMay 28 07:25
schestowitzMAY 17, 2022 AT 6:58 PMMay 28 07:25
schestowitzActually, if we read the president’s words removing the fuc***, it says: “You will never have such a nice person being the President for the next fifty years. So you wake up and make agreements with me, or you never will for your life.” Isn’t this an invitation for negotiation? Sounds like he has made some offers, and the counterpart is sleeping. My question is, who is sitting with the president to make deals, and to whom does this person May 28 07:25
schestowitzreport? After some years with the present president, what has this CSC member achieve? The CSC “boss” should also check on the ​member’s ability to reach a deal. If the member can’t manage, isn’t it time to find someone else?May 28 07:25
schestowitzA. NonymousMay 28 07:25
schestowitzMAY 17, 2022 AT 9:12 PMMay 28 07:25
schestowitzIt seems that Silence Dogood has more information than I have, they may (or may not) be right. However, does anyone for one second believe that there is any negotiation? Silence Dogood writes that it sounds like some offers have been made, I am wondering whether they are of the “take or leave” variety, or genuine offers in the course of a negotiation.May 28 07:25
schestowitzThe Wikipedia page on negotiation starts with this: “Negotiation is a dialogue between two or more people or parties with the intention of reaching a beneficial outcome regarding one or more issues where a conflict exists.” and later mentions: “The degree to which the negotiating parties trust each other to implement the negotiated solution is a major factor in determining whether negotiations are successful or not.”May 28 07:25
schestowitzAttentive ObserverMay 28 07:25
schestowitzMAY 17, 2022 AT 11:51 PMMay 28 07:25
schestowitzTo Silence Dogood,May 28 07:25
schestowitzWhat is there to negotiate with a person who has systematically worsen the conditions of employment and wants to continue on this track?May 28 07:25
schestowitzThe whole financial study taken as pretext for blocking salaries and reducing benefits was an absolute scam. Just an example: the EPO would get any renewal fees for the next years.May 28 07:25
schestowitzAll actions of this president were to lower working conditions!May 28 07:25
schestowitzNegotiation means discussing matters seriously and not merely take it or leave it.May 28 07:25
schestowitzYou take it as I am the boss is his actual attitude.May 28 07:25
schestowitzAnd vulgarity has never helped a cause!May 28 07:25
schestowitzLet’s be realistic!May 28 07:25
schestowitzJoris BohnsonMay 28 07:25
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 7:53 AMMay 28 07:25
schestowitzThe EPO can go to hell. Scrap the European Patent and let’s all go national! Phoaar!May 28 07:25
schestowitzAnonymousMay 28 07:25
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 9:00 AMMay 28 07:25
schestowitzTo Mister Dogood,May 28 07:25
schestowitzI don’t know whether the F-word was actually used (and I will refrain from judging anybody as long as there has been no independent confirmation), but I respectfully disagree with you that, if it was used, it should have been ignored by the CSC. I would never use the F-word at work in any circumstance.May 28 07:25
schestowitzPersonally, I would not consider a statement including the F-word as a genuine and sincere invitation to negotiate with a will to find a compromise acceptable to both parties (but consultation does not require negotiation).May 28 07:25
schestowitzNevertheless, it is somewhat difficult to me to see a difference in meaning between “So you wake up and make agreements with me, or you never will for your life” and “Take it or leave it.”May 28 07:25
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 07:25
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 12:14 PMMay 28 07:25
schestowitzWell said.May 28 07:25
schestowitzThe tenure of the current President has seen the EPO increasingly adopt an approach where “consultation” is interpreted as merely requiring notifying affected parties of upcoming changes … often after (behind the scenes) the relevant decisions have already been taken. To outside observers, this gives the impression that the primary reason that the EPO conducts “consultations” is for the sake of appearances, and certainly NOT for the May 28 07:25
schestowitzpurpose of listening to (and making changes in view of) feedback from those being “consulted”.May 28 07:25
schestowitzThe AC appointed the current President for the express purpose of easing tensions in the relationship between the EPO and its staff. As evidenced by the outcome of the latest GCC meeting, the President has clearly failed in his mission. However, he has succeeded in (further) degrading the conditions of employment of EPO staff, and has deployed underhand tactics (namely commissioning a biased “financial study” containing ludicrous and May 28 07:25
schestowitzunsupportable conclusions) to help achieve this objective. In this respect, by demonstrating to EPO staff that he does not “negotiate” with them in good faith, the President has actually succeeded in exacerbating social tensions.May 28 07:26
schestowitzOf course, if the AC were sincere in wanting to ease social tensions, as opposed to milking the EPO cash cow as much as possible, it would not renew the President’s term of office. Let us see what message the AC’s decision on this point sends to EPO staff.May 28 07:26
schestowitzOuchMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 12:31 PMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzEPO’s Management interference with this blog seeking to manipulate minds whilst introducing doubts would not have done better than what Dogood has produced here above.May 28 07:26
schestowitzSuch theory could fly if Mr. Campinos had not misbehaved on several occasions in the past which he has.May 28 07:26
schestowitzThe problem is not to remove the F—— word and try to cast the light on the CSC instead. The problem is the repeated use of the word F—— by the President of the EPO. The uncontrolled behavior of Mr. Campinos is shocking and unacceptable.May 28 07:26
schestowitzYou will observe like me that the EPO did not produce any denial since they know too well that all this is on tape. A sign of intelligence of Mr. Campinos could have been to present excuses but visibly this is not an option.May 28 07:26
schestowitzThat the administrative is brain dead is acquired but Mr. Campinos crosses a line also in terms of reputational risks after Mr. Battistelli’s carpet bombing for 8 years If the AC does not intervene to reestablish a few rules of the game then the second mandate may be “interesting”.May 28 07:26
schestowitzMax DreiMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 1:39 PMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzThere is a well-known pop song in which the chorus line goes “You say it best when you say nothing at all”. So it is, as we wait for the AC or the President’s office to comment on the President’s shocking lack of respect shown to EPO employees.May 28 07:26
schestowitzNever apologise, never explain. That’s how the House of Windsor manages the public. The EPO also now, it seems.May 28 07:26
schestowitzWhat message are we, the public, expected to draw from this silence? I suspect the silence is intentional, so that the public at last draws the intended conclusion, that the AC today is no more accountable to anything on Earth than was any hereditory monarch was in The Middle Ages.May 28 07:26
schestowitzOuchMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 5:51 PMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzlong sighsMay 28 07:26
schestowitzCaballeroMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 2:24 PMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMr. Campinos should resignMay 28 07:26
schestowitzAtttentive ObserverMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 18, 2022 AT 7:26 PMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzIt is not really necessary for Mr Campinos to resign. I would not expect that Mr Campinos has ever envisaged one second that he should resign. He is the boss and by this mere function he is always right.May 28 07:26
schestowitzThe absence of any comments by the EPO on the foul language reported by the CSC says enough, and there is no reason to believe that he never used this foul language.May 28 07:26
schestowitzIt is simply for the AC not to renew his contract. The decision about renewal is most probably due at the next AC meeting. If the AC has any guts and looks correctly at the actual situation created by the present tenant it should look for a new incumbent.May 28 07:26
schestowitzWe should not forget that Mr Campinos has been appointed in order to restore social piece at the EPO. None of this has been achieved and the situation has even degraded much quicker than under his predecessor.May 28 07:26
schestowitzMr Campinos is playing havoc at the EPO, and he should not be allowed to continue. He is changing the whole substance of the EPC by way of secondary legislation. Nothing against amending the EPC in order for example to take into account new technical possibilities, but there are clear rules for amending the EPC, e.g. Art 172 and Art 164(2) which clearly limits the amendments of the Implementing Regulations which can be decided by the AC.May 28 07:26
schestowitzI fear that the AC has not realised that it cannot simply do what is wished by the upper management. In last ten years, it is however what has happened. The AC has become a mere rubber stamping office of the desiderata of the upper management.May 28 07:26
schestowitzAfter all, the EPC cannot be amended just at the whim of a single person or group of persons, even if the members of the BA. But this is what is actually happening.May 28 07:26
schestowitzThe EPO has never been conceived as an empty shell in which divisions and boards are not sitting together when deciding on the fate of an application, a patent or even on an opposition. I fail to see that Art 125 allows such a way of doing.May 28 07:26
schestowitzThe aim of the EPO is to grant valid patents, not to make savings at any rate, especially at the cost of its staff. One should not forget the EPO is not any longer an attractive employer as it used to be in the past. I do not wonder why.May 28 07:26
schestowitzIt is high time to stop the tail wagging the dog. It is thus to be hoped that the AC will now realise that it cannot continue like at present. By continuously milking the cow, the milk might even stop to flow.May 28 07:26
schestowitzCaballeroMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 10:56 AMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzNo boss of any company using the EPO to protect their inventions would use profanities like Mr.Campinos, because -manners apart – it does not work. So now Mr Campinos is not achieving the objective to restore social peace at the EPO….. I rest my case, surrender, you’re not up to it.May 28 07:26
schestowitzgasteigMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 1:05 PMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzI just do not understand why this blog meant mainly for law firms and attorneys discusses what happens in internal meetings of the EPO which do not relate to any patent law matter. Does the EPO discuss about meetings inside other companies or organisations? Maybe some one should explain the relevance of such an article for patent attorneys and its impact on IP matters, if anyMay 28 07:26
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 07:26
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 10:57 AMMay 28 07:26
schestowitzSo do I understand that you are arguing that how (or whether) the EPO functions should be of no concern to its users?May 28 07:27
schestowitzIncreased social tensions at the EPO lead to strikes, which clearly affect the EPO’s users. Also, because the EPO is a public service organisation, the public has a right to know whether it is being managed in accordance with the law (and principles of good governance).May 28 07:27
schestowitzLaw firms are subject to strict rules / codes of conduct that are enforced by independent regulators. They are also subject to the jurisdiction of national courts when it comes to matters (such as employment regulations) that are governed by national laws. This contrasts sharply with the situation at the EPO, which is effectively a law unto itself, and which is “overseen” by an Administrative Council that has repeatedly shown itself to be asleep May 28 07:27
schestowitzat the wheel. This makes it all the more important for the public to learn about any mismanagement at the EPO, as it is only public pressure (or shaming) that stands any chance of eliciting any positive changes.May 28 07:27
schestowitzIs that enough for you? Nice to see that Mr Campinos has his defenders, though. It puts me in mind of those who defended Boris Johnson when he was found to have broken the law.May 28 07:27
schestowitzgasteigMay 28 07:27
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 2:37 PMMay 28 07:27
schestowitzThank you for your explanation, I heard his name for the first time yesterday so I cannot say anything on the person Campino and the functioning of the EPO, I was just surfing on this site because I am studying on patents and IP law and was surprised to see an (very much commented on) article about an internal exchange between the chief of EPO and some internal Union members, I mean such issues happen continuously in all companies or organisations May 28 07:27
schestowitzand I have never seen external professionals using their products or services being so interested in such internal matters. I understand the issue with the particular labour law applying there, policy makers and (I guess) politicians from all European countries must have decided so: I cannot imagine that the chief can change that even if he wants, but if there were such bad regulations why were EPO able to hire thousands of people (if I am not wrong)May 28 07:27
schestowitz and keep them over the years? Even if I don’t know how high the staff rotation level is there. And we are talking about engineers and lawyers who shouldn’t have a problem in relocating. So I can still not fully understand the concerns over a ill-functioning patent releasing authority, also because if their services were so bad, considering the quite high fees that I read on the internet, patent applicants would stop using patent law firms for May 28 07:27
schestowitztheir business in Europe, and the published figures I read show actually the contrary. So what are exactly the fears of patent attorneys or inventors? And why are they so worried and indignant because of that one person who, as I read, rotates in any case every five years? There must be something else behind the scenes which I haven’t caught reading this blogMay 28 07:27
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 07:27
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 3:37 PMMay 28 07:27
schestowitzJust because it might not affect you directly, ignoring immoral or unlawful behaviour by people in positions of power has never been a good idea:May 28 07:27
schestowitzhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_they_came_…May 28 07:27
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-en.wikipedia.org | First they came ... - WikipediaMay 28 07:27
schestowitzThe EPO has a monopoly over the granting of European (as opposed to national) patents. Looking elsewhere for such patents is therefore not an option. The best that can be hoped for is that the system for granting European patents is run in a reasonable way. This is one reason why people tend to get upset when this does not happen.May 28 07:27
schestowitzThere might be other reasons too. A belief in the rule of law, for example. Also, concern for fellow professionals who are suffering under an oppressive regime.May 28 07:27
schestowitzIf you are looking for some kind of ulterior motive, you will not find one.May 28 07:27
schestowitzDiogenes the CynicMay 28 07:27
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 2:37 PMMay 28 07:27
schestowitzOne might well argue that Mr Campinos “should” resign.May 28 07:27
schestowitzOf course he “could”, but why “would” he?May 28 07:27
schestowitzWhat is likely to happen to him if he does not?May 28 07:27
schestowitzThe biggest risk that he seems to be facing at the moment is that a notoriously supine AC might decide against an automatic renewal of his contract at its June meeting.May 28 07:27
schestowitzAnd once again: the Council “could” decide not to reappoint him and start an election procedure with endless rounds of political horse-trading …May 28 07:27
schestowitzBut why “would” they ever be inclined to go down that arduous road when they can take the path of least resistance …May 28 07:27
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 07:27
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 6:32 PMMay 28 07:27
schestowitzAnd yet again the EPO announces a decision, taken without consultation, that degrades the service that the EPO provides to its users:May 28 07:27
schestowitzhttps://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/official-journal/communications-from-the-boa/archive/20220519.htmlMay 28 07:27
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.epo.org | EPO - Notice of the President of the Boards of Appeal dated 1 May 2022 on informing the parties of submissions made by other parties to the proceedings and by third partiesMay 28 07:27
schestowitzOn this occasion, the situation is not so serious. Users will just need to go to the online Register (assuming that it is not experiencing issues or undergoing maintenance) to download copies of documents that the Boards of Appeal would previously have sent to the relevant parties. Nevertheless, the slow but certain grinding down of the level of “customer service” provided is gradually turning the EPO into something that is starting to resemble May 28 07:27
schestowitza self-service institution.May 28 07:27
schestowitzRecent years have seen a decision of the Boards not to notify parties of last-minute changes to the location of oral proceedings. Then came the EPO’s decision not to accept (after 1 July 2022) ST.25 sequence listings for divisionals of pre-July 2022 applications … thereby shifting on to applicants all of the costs (and legal risks!) of converting listings from ST.25 to ST.26 format. On top of that, it is clear that, compared to two decades ago, May 28 07:27
schestowitzexaminers now have much less time (on average) to search and examine any given application.May 28 07:27
schestowitzAnd yet there has been no decrease in the EPO’s fees. Quite the opposite. Which of course means that users are now paying more for a service that, in various ways, is inferior to what it used to be. No wonder that the EPO consistently makes a thumping “surplus” every year and is so awash with cash that it changed the rules to enable it to effectively play on the stock markets. (Which, by the way, is impossible to reconcile with the Article 42 May 28 07:27
schestowitzEPC requirement for the budget of the EPO to be “balanced”!)May 28 07:27
schestowitzIt makes you wonder how bad things need to get before the EPO’s users stand up and demand the restoration of a proper level of service … and whether, even if this happens, the EPO’s response will be to simply raise a middle finger, safe in the knowledge that privileges, immunities and a lack of effective oversight will combine to allow the milking of the cash cow to continue uninterrupted.May 28 07:27
schestowitzle coq ainéMay 28 07:27
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 6:55 PMMay 28 07:27
schestowitzIt should not be forgotten, that the internal review of the contested strike regulations, other strike related decisions and the social “democracy” rules took place during Campinos’ tenure. He decided to maintain them and openly defended them. The subsequent decisions of the ILOAT speak for themselves. This was his approach to establishing a social dialogue. There are quite a number of similar decisions awaiting judgment by the Tribunal. The May 28 07:27
schestowitzbest is yet to come.May 28 07:28
schestowitz"May 28 07:28
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schestowitzhttp://patentblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/05/19/upc-a-reply-to-those-who-with-the-help-of-a-crystal-ball-have-questioned-the-arguments-as-to-why-the-ppa-is-not-legally-in-force/May 28 15:14
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-patentblog.kluweriplaw.com | UPC: A reply to those who, with the help of a crystal ball, have questioned the arguments as to why the PPA is not legally in force - Kluwer Patent BlogMay 28 15:14
schestowitz"May 28 15:14
schestowitz27 commentsMay 28 15:14
schestowitzDiogenes the CynicMay 28 15:14
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 2:25 PMMay 28 15:14
schestowitzWell said, Mr Montana.May 28 15:14
schestowitzBut I fear that you may ultimately be mistaken on one small but crucial point.May 28 15:14
schestowitzYour screed appears to be premised on the assumption that the entry into force of the UPC is a matter to be decided by the “power of logic”.May 28 15:15
schestowitzIt seems far more likely to me that we are dealing with something which will ultimately be decided by the “logic of power”.May 28 15:15
schestowitzPatent robotMay 28 15:15
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 5:03 PMMay 28 15:15
schestowitzThe keynote speech of said EU Commissioner for the Internal Market reminds me of another speech, probably from the same Commissioner, who explained in FRENCH to an INTERNATIONAL audience how nice it is that unitary patents do not have to be translated.May 28 15:15
schestowitzLeo SteenbeekMay 28 15:15
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 5:39 PMMay 28 15:15
schestowitzFor some reason, the counterarguments presented in the above post do not discuss the arguments that I presented to show that the Protocol on Provisional Application (PPA) of the UPC Agreement has entered into force in a legally correct manner.May 28 15:15
schestowitzIn view thereof, I believe that it is important to restate these arguments that are based on well-established principles of EU law supported by various CJEU decisions.May 28 15:15
schestowitzIn view of the primacy of EU law, anything in the PPA and the UPC Agreement itself that is in violation of EU law is null and void.May 28 15:15
schestowitzThe primacy of EU law does not follow from a provision in the UPC Agreement. Instead, the provision of EU law in the UPC Agreement merely restates a key feature of EU law since the very beginning of the EU, see e.g. the CJEU decisionsMay 28 15:15
schestowitz•C 26/62 Van Gend & Loos (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61962CJ0026):May 28 15:15
schestowitz“The European Economic Community constitutes a new legal order of international law for the benefit of which the States have limited their sovereign rights.”May 28 15:15
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-eur-lex.europa.eu | EUR-Lex - 61962CJ0026 - EN - EUR-LexMay 28 15:15
schestowitz•C 6/64 Costa v E.N.E.L. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61964CJ0006):May 28 15:15
schestowitz“By contrast with ordinary international treaties, the EEC Treaty has created its own legal system which, on the entry into force of the treaty, became an integral part of the legal systems of the Member States and which their courts are bound to apply.May 28 15:15
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-eur-lex.europa.eu | EUR-Lex - 61964CJ0006 - EN - EUR-LexMay 28 15:15
schestowitzBy creating a Community of unlimited duration, having its own institutions, its own personality, its own legal capacity and capacity of representation on the international plane and, more particularly, real powers stemming from a limitation of sovereignty or a transfer of powers from the states to the Community, the Member States have limited their sovereign rights and have thus created a body of law which binds both their nationals and themselves.May 28 15:15
schestowitzMay 28 15:15
schestowitzThe reasons that only EU states can join the UPC Agreement are as follows:May 28 15:15
schestowitz1. Under the AETR decision C 22/70 of the EU Court of Justice (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A61970CJ0022), each time the EU, with a view to implementing a common policy envisaged by the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, adopts provisions laying down common rules, whatever form they may take, the Member States no longer have the right, acting individually or even collectively, to undertake obligations with third May 28 15:15
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-eur-lex.europa.eu | EUR-Lex - 61970CJ0022 - EN - EUR-LexMay 28 15:15
schestowitzcountries which affect those rules or alter their scope.May 28 15:15
schestowitzThe UPC Agreement comprises several aspects that touch EU law, e.g. the EU regulations on Supplementary Protection Certificates, the EU IPR enforcement directive, and the EU regulations on the unitary patent. In view thereof, the EU states are prevented from entering into a UPC Agreement together with non-EU states like Switzerland, Turkey, Norway, and – after Brexit – the UK.May 28 15:15
schestowitzThis CJEU decision C 22/70 on AETR shows that already more some 50 years ago it was established that the above primacy of EU law results in a limitation for the EU states in their ability to conclude treaties.May 28 15:15
schestowitz2. Under Opinion 1/09 of the EU Court of Justice (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62009CV0001), it is for the national courts and tribunals and for the Court of Justice to ensure the full application of European Union law in all Member States and to ensure judicial protection of an individual’s rights under that law. Consequently, the Member States cannot confer the jurisdiction to resolve disputes between individuals May 28 15:15
schestowitzin the field of patents on a court created by an international agreement which would deprive those courts of their task, as ‘ordinary’ courts within the European Union legal order, to implement European Union law and, thereby, of the power provided for in Article 267 TFEU, or, as the case may be, the obligation, to refer questions for a preliminary ruling in the field concerned. However, it would be OK to confer such jurisdiction to a court that May 28 15:15
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-eur-lex.europa.eu | EUR-Lex - 62009CV0001 - EN - EUR-LexMay 28 15:15
schestowitzis like the Benelux Court common to a number of Member States, and situated, consequently, within the judicial system of the European Union, so that its decisions are subject to mechanisms capable of ensuring the full effectiveness of the rules of the European Union.May 28 15:15
schestowitzAs the draft agreement discussed in CJEU Opinion 1/09 intended to cover non-EU states like Switzerland, the draft agreement would establish a patent court outside the EU legal order that is incompatible with EU law. However, a patent court common to EU states only would be within the EU judicial system and thus compatible with EU law.May 28 15:15
schestowitzImportantly, EU Regulation 542/2014 clarifies that the UPC is indeed a common court within the EU legal order, and thus OK under CJEU Opinion 1/09.May 28 15:15
schestowitzFor these reasons, participation of non-EU states in the UPC Agreement is a violation of EU law. Don’t blame me for the confusion caused by other people, unrelated to me, who maintained that a post-Brexit UK could still participate in the UPC. I strongly disagree to those other people, and I have never supported their views.May 28 15:15
schestowitzSo, since Brexit, UK participation in the UPC Agreement and its PPA is a violation of EU law. This means thatMay 28 15:15
schestowitz– where the PPA requires a ratification by the UK, that requirement is null and void, so that it suffices for the PPA to enter into force that it has been joined by 13 states including Germany and France, andMay 28 15:15
schestowitz– where the UPC Agreement refers to London as a seat of a part of the UPC Central Division, such references are a violation of EU law that can be addressed by the UPC Administrative Committee under Article 87(2) UPC Agreement. The Administrative Committee could do so e.g. on 8 AM of the morning that the UPC Agreement enters into force, so that when at 9 AM the UPC opens its doors, it has a Central Division with seats that each have a clear May 28 15:15
schestowitzjurisdiction laid down in the UPC Agreement.May 28 15:15
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 15:15
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 6:58 PMMay 28 15:15
schestowitzLeo, I am afraid that there is a serious hole in your logic.May 28 15:15
schestowitzThe UPCA and the PPA are both international treaties. It is not clear whether those treaties are consistent with the supremacy of EU law (indeed, the constitutional challenges in Germany asserted that they were not). This means that it cannot be assumed that those treaties do not violate EU law.May 28 15:15
schestowitzIf, in fact, the treaties DO violate EU law, the consequences would not be what you assert. This is because, for the reasons outlined below, there is also no legal basis for your assertion that “anything in the PPA and the UPC Agreement itself that is in violation of EU law is null and void”.May 28 15:15
schestowitzThe CJEU is the ultimate guarantor of the integrity of the EU legal system. It would therefore fall to the CJEU to decide what to do in the event that the UPCA, the PPA and/or any provisions of those treaties were found to be inconsistent with (the supremacy of) EU law. However, because the UPCA and the PPA are international treaties, the CJEU would not be competent to rule upon the validity of those treaties, or any of their provisions.May 28 15:15
schestowitzTo illustrate this point, consider the ruling in C 572/15, where the CJEU held that it was not even competent to rule on the validity of a provision of a treaty of accession to the EU.May 28 15:15
schestowitzThus, not even the CJEU would be capable of interpreting any provision of the UPCA or the PPA as being “null and void”. This means that the treaties must be interpreted (only) according to the principles of the VCLT. There is simply nothing in those principles that would support your desired (re-)interpretation of the UPCA and PPA.May 28 15:15
schestowitzLeo SteenbeekMay 28 15:16
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 10:47 AMMay 28 15:16
schestowitzDear Concerned Observer,May 28 15:16
schestowitzThe UPC Agreement and the PPA are treaties between EU member states, and their wording clarifies that they are meant to be treaties between EU member states only. The UPC Agreement itself states that it respects the primacy of EU law. Then Art. 30(2) VCLT applies: “When a treaty specifies that it is subject to, or that it is not to be considered as incompatible with, an earlier or later treaty, the provisions of that other treaty prevail.”May 28 15:16
schestowitzIn such a case, there is no reason why the CJEU would not have jurisdiction to rule on the effects of any lack of compliance of those treaties with EU law.May 28 15:16
schestowitzBut even without a CJEU decision, because of their EU Treaty obligations, the EU member states involved are bound to only apply the UPC Agreement and the PPA to the extent that they are compatible with EU law, and thus to refrain from applying provisions that are incompatible with EU law, such as the PPA provision that the PPA must be ratified by the UK, and the UPC Agreement provisions about a Central Division seat in London.May 28 15:16
schestowitzThe UPC Agreement is thus clearly different from an EU accession treaty, which is part of the EU’s primary law. The CJEU can indeed not rule on the validity of primary EU law.May 28 15:16
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 15:16
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 2:10 PMMay 28 15:16
schestowitzLeo, you are conflating the legal obligations of EU Member States with the interpretation of international treaties concluded by one or more of those states.May 28 15:16
schestowitzEU Member States are indeed obliged to avoid contravening EU laws. But this does not prevent such contraventions happening. The situation regarding Poland and Hungary have made this abundantly clear.May 28 15:16
schestowitzThus, despite being obliged not to do so, one or more EU Member States are perfectly capable of signing and ratifying international treaties that do not comply with EU law. If this happens, the Commission (under Article 258 TFEU) or another Member State (under Article 259 TFEU) may bring the matter before the CJEU. The CJEU may then decide the matter, and instruct the Member State(s) concerned to “take the necessary measures” to comply with EU May 28 15:16
schestowitzlaw.May 28 15:16
schestowitzThus, whilst the EU legal system may provide remedies for breaches of the Member States’ EU law obligations, NONE of this affects the interpretation of international treaties signed by those Member States.May 28 15:16
schestowitzWhilst the UPC Agreement mentions the TEU and TFEU, it does not in any way indicate that the AGREEMENT (as opposed to decisions / actions of the Court that it establishes) is either “subject to” or “not to be considered as incompatible with” the TEU and/or TFEU. There is therefore no basis for (re-)interpreting the UPC Agreement based upon an assumption that it must be compatible with EU law.May 28 15:16
schestowitzRegarding the alleged prohibition of the participation of non-EU States, I am guessing that you never agreed with arguments (made by certain of the UPC’s proponents between 2016 and 2019) that Brexit was no barrier to the UK’s participation in the UPC. In any event, I encourage you to consider the points made below regarding the manner (and uncertain legal effect) of the UK’s “withdrawal” of its ratifications.May 28 15:16
schestowitzIn doubtMay 28 15:16
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 3:17 PMMay 28 15:16
schestowitzI am not a specialist in EU law, but this reading by Concerned Observer of the legal provisions applying to the existence and nature of the the UPCA is convincingly making sense to me.May 28 15:16
schestowitzSomething wonders me still, but sorry thta I am not an expert in EU law, I always was under the understanding that the UPCA was made possible between EU Member States because of a special provision of the TFEU allowing it. If that understanding is correct (but maybe that was a misunderstanding at my end), could it be that this link to the TFEU makes the UPCA also subject to EU law, then the CJEU competent to review its validity ?May 28 15:16
schestowitzLeo SteenbeekMay 28 15:16
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 3:27 PMMay 28 15:16
schestowitzCJEU case law shows that provisions in treaties between EU member states that violate EU law are void. See the CJEU case law (e.g. C‑109/20, C‑638/19, C‑284/16, C‑109/20) on the validity of arbitration clauses in investment agreements: from the date that the states that are a party to those investment agreements have become EU member states, the arbitration clauses are no longer valid, and investors who invoke a violation of the investment May 28 15:16
schestowitzagreement have to go to a regular court.May 28 15:16
schestowitzIndeed, I have always believed that Brexit implies that the UK can no longer participate in the UPC. By withdrawing its ratification, the UK has nicely allowed the remaining UPC states to move on without violating EU law.May 28 15:16
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 15:16
schestowitzMAY 23, 2022 AT 12:38 PMMay 28 15:16
schestowitzLeo, the case law that you cite does not support your views. This is because there is nothing in the rulings of the CJEU relating to the INTERPRETATION of international treaties between EU Member States. Instead, the rulings simply recognise the supremacy of EU law, in particular over international agreements that are inconsistent with the EU legal order.May 28 15:16
schestowitzC 109/20: NATIONAL legislation (based upon a clause in an international agreement) invalid due to inconsistency with Articles 267 and 344 TFEUMay 28 15:16
schestowitzC-638/19 P: competence of the Commission to take a decision under Article 108 TFEUMay 28 15:16
schestowitzC 284/16: an arbitration clause in an international agreement is precluded by Articles 267 and 344 TFEU, meaning that a national court is competent to decide a matter covered by that clause.May 28 15:16
schestowitzIt is interesting to consider how this line of case law might apply to the UPCA. This is because the case law would support the conclusion that a challenge (at a national court) to the jurisdiction of the UPC would be upheld by the CJEU if it could be demonstrated that the UPCA is inconsistent with the EU legal order. The result of this would be that a national court, and NOT the UPC, would be competent to hear the matter in question.May 28 15:16
schestowitzSuch a ruling would, of course, effectively kill the UPC. However, it would not require the CJEU to interpret (let alone reinterpret) the meaning of any provisions of the UPCA. All that the CJEU would need to do is to consider the practical effects of the UPCA and decide whether those are compatible with EU law.May 28 15:16
schestowitzIn the light of the above, I find it impossible to understand why you believe that any alleged inconsistency with the EU legal order would be somehow (automatically) remedied by reinterpretation of provisions of the UPCA (such as Art 7(2)) that have a crystal-clear meaning. I repeat, there is simply no legal basis for such a reinterpretation.May 28 15:16
schestowitzPatent robotMay 28 15:16
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 9:49 AMMay 28 15:16
schestowitzArt 87(2) UPCA The Administrative Committee may amend this Agreement to bring it into line withMay 28 15:16
schestowitzan international treaty relating to patents or Union law.May 28 15:16
schestowitzThe EU-UK Brexit agreement is neither an international treaty relating to patents nor Union law, so Art 87(2) cannot be used to amend Art 7(2).May 28 15:16
schestowitzMoreover, are you all sure that all UPC member states will agree on any possible amendment of Art 7(2)?May 28 15:16
schestowitzFor example, if Italy disagreed on such an amendment, then it could withdraw its ratification like UK did, so what would happen then? It’s not just Art. 87(3) but also Art. 89(1)…May 28 15:17
schestowitzNot amending UPCA and the PPA before their (illegal) entry into force is an act of arrogance greater than Art. 89(1) itself (3 EU member states having veto power on the other EU states: is this democratic at all?).May 28 15:17
schestowitzA. NonymousMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 9:45 PMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzARTICLE 89May 28 15:17
schestowitzEntry into forceMay 28 15:17
schestowitz(1) This Agreement shall enter into force […] on the first day of the fourth month after the deposit of the thirteenth instrument of ratification or accession in accordance with Article 84, including the three Member States in which the highest number of European patents had effect in the year preceding the year in which the signature of the Agreement takes place […]May 28 15:17
schestowitz“Member State” is defined in Art 2(b) UPCA as EU Member State.May 28 15:17
schestowitzIn my opinion, the conditions required by Art 89 UPCA must be met at the date of entry into force. Thus, at the date of entry into force, the UK is no longer a Member State, and these three Member States are indeed Germany, France and Italy. QEDMay 28 15:17
schestowitzPatent robotMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 9:51 AMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzYes, provided that Italy does not withdraw its ratification like the UK didMay 28 15:17
schestowitzAnonymousMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 19, 2022 AT 10:03 PMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzI wonder whether the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) as such applies to the UPCA. In James Crawford, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (9th ed., OUP 2019) at 354 (footnote 6) it says: “Under Art.4, the VCLT only applies to treaties concluded between states all of which at that time were already parties to it. Since only 116 states are parties, this means in effect that the VCLT does not apply as such to most May 28 15:17
schestowitzmultilateral treaties. In practice,it is applied as customary international law in any event.” In my understanding France is not a party to the VCLT https://treaties.un.org/pages/showdetails.aspx?objid=080000028003902f That would mean that only those provisions of the VCLT that are accpeted under customary international law, apply to the UPCA. To my best knowledge the rules on interpretation pursuant to Articles 31, 32 VCLT are accepted under May 28 15:17
schestowitzcustomry international law. However, I am not sure whether other rules of the VCLT, e.g. with respect to the termination of treaties (see the UK’s departure from the UPCA), are also part of customary international law. If this is not the case, it would be necessary to establish in the first place the applicable rules, e.g. regarding termination, in order to be able to come to valid conclusions with respect to a specific legal issue pertaining to May 28 15:17
schestowitzthe UPCA, e.g. the UK’s status regarding the UPCA.May 28 15:17
schestowitzPatent robotMay 28 15:17
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-treaties.un.org | UNTCMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 9:28 AMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzArticle 56 VCLTMay 28 15:17
schestowitzDenunciation of or withdrawal from a treaty containing no provision regarding termination, denunciation or withdrawalMay 28 15:17
schestowitz1. A treaty which contains no provision regarding its termination and which does not provide for denunciation or withdrawal is not subject to denunciation or withdrawal unless:May 28 15:17
schestowitz(a) it is established that the parties intended to admit the possibility of denunciation or withdrawal; orMay 28 15:17
schestowitz(b) a right of denunciation or withdrawal may be implied by the nature of the treaty.May 28 15:17
schestowitz2. A party shall give not less than twelve months’ notice of its intention to denounce or withdraw from a treaty under paragraph 1.May 28 15:17
schestowitzIPfrogMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 9:30 AMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzInterestingly, the political motivation resurfaced towards the end of the post and helped understanding the agenda of the opponents to the UPC project. It is all about the rule of law unless ES gets its share…May 28 15:17
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 10:35 AMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzAn interesting point. However, even if the UPCA were to be interpreted using all of the principles under the VCLT, there are doubts about whether the manner in which the UK announced the withdrawal of its ratification was strictly correct (or legally effective).May 28 15:17
schestowitzOf course, it could be “customary international law” to not apply the rules too strictly, and thereby force a state to participate in an international treaty that it clearly wishes to disavow. Who knows?May 28 15:17
schestowitzIn any event, this is all academic. There is no (independent) court that is competent to decide these matters.May 28 15:17
schestowitzJan Van HoeyMay 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 24, 2022 AT 10:39 AMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzSince the General Secretariat of the Council is being paid to declare this treaty into force against its reading, a maladministration complaint could/should be filed at the EU Ombudsman.May 28 15:17
schestowitzAnd if there is political support, such the European Commission and Mr Breton, supporting this gross violation of the “Rule of law”, this should be disputed in court, for example, in a court of a Member State signatory of the VCLT.May 28 15:17
schestowitzRO1May 28 15:17
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 11:30 AMMay 28 15:17
schestowitzI could not thank Mr. Montana enough for this post (and the previous one), being one of the few to give reasonned and substantiated arguments of possible issue on the UPC system, and here on the PPA specifically.May 28 15:18
schestowitzIf if I may add my two cents to the debate of the PPA, one thing that bothers me is the mere attempt of a PPA, provisional application of the UPC, as long as it has been taken only by a subset of the parties of the UPC (assuming it has even entered into force as contested by Mr. Montana).May 28 15:18
schestowitzIt is may be my private law education, but when a group of persons are bound by an agreement, how could a subset of those parties to the agreeement be allowed to decide that some part of the obligations of that agreement should enter into force at an early stage, while having legal effect for the time at which the agreement will fully enter into force for all parties thereof ?May 28 15:18
schestowitzTo try to give a UPC example in the present situation: let’s refer to the jugde nomination proceedings and the case of the Portugal.May 28 15:18
schestowitzPortugal has signed and ratified the UPC (according to GS: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2013001&DocLanguage=en) but Portugal is NOT part of the PPA (same source: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2015056&DocLanguage=en).May 28 15:18
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.consilium.europa.eu | Agreement - ConsiliumMay 28 15:18
schestowitzThe fact that Portugal is not part of PPA is notably reflected on the fact that the Advisory Committee is not encompassing a PT member (since the list of the members of the Advisory Committee is public). Following the same logic, we may only assume that the Portugal has no member in the Administrative Committee either, since its list appears not to be public (if any has it, please feel welcome to share it)May 28 15:18
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-www.consilium.europa.eu | Agreement - ConsiliumMay 28 15:18
schestowitzThanks to the PPA, Administrative Committee is instituted and one of its main tasks is to nominate judges (Art.16(2) UPCA) for an apointement of 6 years (Art.3(6) of the Statute of UPC) prior to the entry into force of the UPCA. Further one of the main task of the early nominated judges of the first instance, if not the only one, would be to elect among them the president of the first instance court (Art 14(1) of the Statute of UPC) for an May 28 15:18
schestowitzappointement of 3 years.May 28 15:18
schestowitzFor all this process of nomination and election before the entry into force of the UPCA, the Portugal will have no say, without an Administrative Committee member, as PT is not part of the PPA that instituted a provisionnal and partial Adminstrative Committee. Yet when signing and ratifying the UPCA, Portugal agreed on this proceeding including its involvement, and not this very same proceeding being decided between only a subset of contracting May 28 15:18
schestowitzmember of the UPCA not including it. In sum, during PPA, among others, president of the first instance court will be elected without participation of Portugal, and the effect of the nomination of this elected president will nonetheless last when the UPCA will enter into force…May 28 15:18
schestowitzTrying to shorten the example : assuming that I with a group of friends, had decided to meet for a party at 8pm, during which an election of the king of the hill is supposed to take place. If a subgroup of these friends, not including me, sub-agree to meet early at 7pm and proceed to the election of the king of the hill of the party before 8pm, I may felt that the election is not exactly fair or legal (not that I wanted to be the king of the hill May 28 15:18
schestowitzmyself, because I am a state and not a person).May 28 15:18
schestowitzAnd that is only to take one example, but I suppose that a all bench of other decisions are to be taken during PPA and that will have significant effect after (otherwise there is no use of such a PPA) :May 28 15:18
schestowitz– Rules of Procedure (Art. 41 UPCA is subject to PPA) that will possibly be adopted by the Adminstrative Committee before UPCA,May 28 15:18
schestowitz– Budget Committee and other budget decision among othersMay 28 15:18
schestowitz– establishment of the patent mediation and arbitration centre which is then already established by virtue of the PPA, with its seats in Ljubljana and … Lisbon. Its rules and list of mediators may possibly be decided by parties of the PPA (including Slovenia) but not by Portugal (Art. 35(1), (3) and (4) UPCA are subjet to PPA).May 28 15:18
schestowitzThen why the PPA is even at all legal, if it does involve all the Contrating Members having ratified UPCA (not to mention the ones that have signed and not yet ratified, e.g. Ireland) ?May 28 15:18
schestowitzIn doubtMay 28 15:18
schestowitzMAY 20, 2022 AT 3:30 PMMay 28 15:18
schestowitzAssuming for the sake of my comment and question that the UPCA would be subject to EU law and the competency of the CJEU, how likely could it be that the CJEU may apply a “dynamic” interpretation of the A. 89 UPCA, i.e. an interpretation in light of the new context (Brexit) and of the will of the participating member states ?May 28 15:18
schestowitzI was personally unaware of this type of interpretation, which may go against the initial intent of the legislator, until I saw it applied by the Enlarged Board of Appeal in decision G3/19.May 28 15:18
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 15:18
schestowitzMAY 23, 2022 AT 12:59 PMMay 28 15:18
schestowitzG3/19 is a farce. It applies a type of “dynamic” interpretation that was invented by the EBA for the sole purpose of delivering a result that was desired by certain individuals but that flew in the face of established EBA case law.May 28 15:18
schestowitzThe “dynamic” interpretation invented by the EBA was based upon an alleged “legislative intent”. The problem in G 3/19 is that the “intent” was demonstrated by a body (the AC) that was NOT the legislator for the provision in question. Thus, the alleged “intent” simply did not exist, at least not in the circumstances of the case.May 28 15:18
schestowitzPersonally, I find the concept of “legislative intent” to be highly problematic. This is because the intent of legislators is expressed in LEGISLATION, and in the preparatory materials leading to that legislation. Thus, where there is no “legislation” there can be no “legislative intent”. There can, however, be an attempt by a rule-making (as opposed to legislation-passing) body to circumvent the rules by acting as if it has legislative May 28 15:18
schestowitzpowers not granted to it under the EPC.May 28 15:18
schestowitzRegarding your point that “the UPCA was made possible between EU Member States because of a special provision of the TFEU allowing it”, I believe that you are referring to Article 118 TFEU (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A12016E118). That power was exercised by the European Parliament and the Council when it passed the EU Regulations governing unitary patents. As that power cannot be exercised by the Member States, I May 28 15:18
schestowitzdo not see Art 118 TFEU as any kind of gateway to a review by the CJEU of an international agreement (such as the UPCA) concluded by such Member States. In any event, the competence of the CJEU is limited to the matters defined in the TFEU, and does not include international agreements between Member States.May 28 15:18
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-eur-lex.europa.eu | EUR-Lex - 12016E118 - EN - EUR-LexMay 28 15:18
schestowitzAndre FransMay 28 15:18
schestowitzMAY 24, 2022 AT 11:47 AMMay 28 15:18
schestowitz“I do not see Art 118 TFEU as any kind of gateway to a review by the CJEU of an international agreement (such as the UPCA) concluded by such Member States.”May 28 15:18
schestowitzThe CJEU could review the legality of the brute force made in the 2014 regulation (Brussels 1 recast), which falsely said that the Benelux Court of Justice AND the UPC are ‘common courts’, which is false for the UPC and true for the Benelux Court, according to the CJEU caselaw.May 28 15:18
schestowitzThe question is how to escalate this question to the CJEU, and if the deadline has not passed already (2 months after publication in the Official Journal).May 28 15:18
schestowitzAs far as I have read, this was attempted in the first constitutional complaint in Germany, but the Constitutional Court put it aside saying they don’t deal with EU law problems, unless fundamental rights are involved.May 28 15:18
schestowitzNormally when EU law questions are raised, the Court should escalate them to the CJEU.May 28 15:18
schestowitzWilliam GarryMay 28 15:18
schestowitzMAY 21, 2022 AT 9:21 AMMay 28 15:18
schestowitzThe Legal Service of the Council already had doubts in 2011 about the design of the UPC, as revealed in this document:May 28 15:18
schestowitzhttps://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15856-2011-INIT/en/pdfMay 28 15:18
schestowitzJudith PerkinsMay 28 15:19
schestowitzMAY 22, 2022 AT 12:03 PMMay 28 15:19
schestowitz“it deleted footnote 23 to prevent European citizens from learning the reasons why the Legal Service had serious doubts regarding the compatibility of the UPCA with Opinion 1/09.”May 28 15:19
schestowitzAny trace of that? The whole document of the Council was LIMITE before (till when?), archive.org has the document only since 2016:May 28 15:19
schestowitzhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160327190311/https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15856-2011-INIT/en/pdfMay 28 15:19
schestowitzAttentive ObserverMay 28 15:19
schestowitzMAY 22, 2022 AT 3:30 PMMay 28 15:19
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes- ( status 500 @ https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15856-2011-INIT/en/pdf )May 28 15:19
schestowitzComing now with the argument that the UPCA cannot be scrutinised under the VCLT is by no means convincing.May 28 15:19
schestowitzEven in the accompanying notice for the second ratification of the UPCA by the German Parliament, the Federal Ministry of Justice mentioned that a declaration under Art 31/32 might be necessary for the “provisional” transfer of the duties allocated to London towards Paris and/or Munich.May 28 15:19
schestowitzIt might be possible to decide that IT replaces UK for the entry into force, but then a declaration under Art 31/32 VCLT it is certainly needed for the application of Art 89. This has been up to now been superbly ignored by the GS.May 28 15:19
schestowitzIn view of the crystal clear wording of Art 7(2) UPCA, a declaration under Art 31/32 VCLT can certainly not be used as far as the “provisional” transfer of the duties allocated to London towards Paris and/or Munich is concerned. It is difficult to see in how far it needs an interpreting declaration.May 28 15:19
schestowitzIn the UPCA as ratified London is mentioned expressis verbis as seat for one section of the central (?) division. No more but no less.May 28 15:19
schestowitzI wonder by which legal gobbledygook Mr Steenbeck envisages this “provisional” transfer of duties. It is manifest that in its present wording the UPCA and the PPI/PPA are contrary to EU lawMay 28 15:19
schestowitzIf part of a ratified treaty is not in conformity with EU law, this part has to be amended and the amended version ratified anew.May 28 15:19
schestowitzThis does however not empower governments to come up with an “interpreted version” of the treaty so that are allowed to decide whatever they think fit just for the UPC to start.May 28 15:19
schestowitzThat Mr Montana comes from Spain does not alter in the slightest the pertinence of his comments and queries. What is at stake here is the rule of law and not what Spain wanted or not in order to participate to the UPC.May 28 15:19
schestowitzAs far as the CJEU is concerned it is to be hoped that it will not resort to something as ludicrous as a “dynamic interpretation” of its own case law just in order for the UPC to open its doors and works. It was bad enough at the EPO.May 28 15:19
schestowitzI am waiting for the first defendant to argue when its comes to a PI to be executed in various member states to query the legality of the decision of the UPC.May 28 15:19
schestowitzAs in the UPCA it has been decided that it will also deal with national SPCs and in view of the numerous prejudicial questions raised by national courts on this topic, I am curious to see the reaction of the CJEU when the first prejudicial question on this topic will be forwarded by the UPC to the CJEU.May 28 15:19
schestowitzWe really live in interesting times and eventually it will have to be seen whether the UPC can go along as wished by all the lobbies supporting it.May 28 15:19
schestowitzPatent robotMay 28 15:19
schestowitzMAY 23, 2022 AT 12:02 PMMay 28 15:19
schestowitzJuri Committee of the European Parliament – The Unified Patent Court after Brexit (March 2020)May 28 15:19
schestowitzhttps://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2020/649575/IPOL_ATA(2020)649575_EN.pdfMay 28 15:19
schestowitz“…some consequences remain open and ultimately need a political decision:May 28 15:19
schestowitz[…]May 28 15:19
schestowitz• In case that the UK wanted to quit the UPCA, the section of the Central Division of the UPC with responsibility for life sciences, chemistry and metallurgy cases with seat in London, will have to be moved. The London section would NOT be replaced automatically with another seat, as this would need an amendment of the UPCA by UNANIMOUS agreement of all other Contracting Member States.”May 28 15:19
schestowitzConcerned observerMay 28 15:19
schestowitzMAY 24, 2022 AT 11:20 AMMay 28 15:19
schestowitzThe JURI Committee’s assessment raises another interesting point:May 28 15:19
schestowitz“The problem is that Italy was not a signatory state in 2012 as it did not participate because of the restricted three language regime”.May 28 15:19
schestowitzAs I understand it, the JURI Committee is pointing to the Article 89(1) UPCA requirement for the deposits of instruments of ratification to include those of “the three Member States in which the highest number of European patents had effect IN THE YEAR PRECEDING THE YEAR IN WHICH THE SIGNATURE of the Agreement takes place”. To me, this raises the question of whether there is a single, definitive year of “signature of the Agreement” and, if May 28 15:19
schestowitzso, whether that is 2012 or 2016.May 28 15:19
schestowitzOf course, revising and re-ratifying the UPCA would also solve this problem. But that will not happen because the architects of the UPC fear that such an exercise of democracy would at best further delay the arrival of, and at worst would kill, their pet project. Hence the strategy of pushing ahead regardless and kicking the can down the road with regard to serious questions regarding compliance with the rule of law.May 28 15:19
schestowitzAs recent developments regarding the Northern Ireland Protocol demonstrate, kicking troublesome cans down the road can have the effect of making it even harder to solve difficult problems. As I have previously commented, the UPC could effectively be killed by a CJEU decision in favour of a litigant challenging the jurisdiction of the UPC. If the UPC is “brought into force” according to the current plan, then is certain that such challenges will May 28 15:19
schestowitzarise. Unless the architects of the UPC have a plan for persuading the CJEU not to apply its settled case law in connection with such challenges, it is hard to see how this will end in anything other than disaster.May 28 15:19
schestowitzAndre FransMay 28 15:19
schestowitzMAY 24, 2022 AT 10:32 AMMay 28 15:19
schestowitz“It might be possible to decide that IT replaces UK for the entry into force, but then a declaration under Art 31/32 VCLT it is certainly needed for the application of Art 89. This has been up to now been superbly ignored by the GS.”May 28 15:19
schestowitzThey will ignore the problems of Art89, replacing UK by Italy, as they ignored the problems on the PPI and PPA.May 28 15:19
schestowitz"May 28 15:20
schestowitz[02:27] <schestowitz> May 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:22] <schestowitz> it irritates me to even think of people who do such stuff, horrifyingMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:27] <schestowitz> [02:23] <schestowitz> btw, how much do you know about the circumstances surrounding Nat's removal?May 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:27] <schestowitz> [02:23] <schestowitz> upside (side aspect), with this creep arrested his SLAPP lost teethMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:27] <schestowitz> [02:23] <schestowitz> and he can do far less to demonise his exposersMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:27] <schestowitz> [02:24] <schestowitz> people don't believe a man in police custodyMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:27] <schestowitz> pasting due to disconnectMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:28] <schestowitz> [02:21] <Source> Basically half of all men murder their partners previously strangled their partnerMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:28] <schestowitz> [02:27] <Source> The rumor is that azure is taking over githubMay 28 15:37
schestowitz[02:28] <schestowitz> maybe there was something in between thoseMay 28 15:40
schestowitz[02:28] <schestowitz> yes, azure and vs code integration with github long in the makingMay 28 15:42
schestowitz[02:28] <schestowitz> vertical integrationMay 28 15:42
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schestowitzhttps://mastodon.cloud/@Siucraym/108284777134787393May 28 23:01
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-Patrick ✅: "@tuxmachines@mastodon.technology Oh dear! 😞" - mastodon.cloudMay 28 23:01
schestowitz"s Oh dear! 😞"May 28 23:01
schestowitzhttps://mastodon.cloud/@Siucraym/108283607021598636May 28 23:01
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-Patrick ✅: "@tuxmachines@mastodon.technology A timely congrat…" - mastodon.cloudMay 28 23:01
schestowitz"A timely congrats! "May 28 23:01
schestowitzhttps://infosec.exchange/@anthonyhove/108286564664033983May 28 23:01
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-infosec.exchange | Anthony Hove: "@tuxmachines@mastodon.technology already! That wa…" - Infosec ExchangeMay 28 23:02
schestowitz"already! That was fast.May 28 23:02
schestowitzhttps://mastodon.ar.al/@aral/108338771671262957May 28 23:02
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-mastodon.ar.al | ar.al🌻: "HP to release laptop running Pop!_OS. Could Syste…" - Aral’s MastodonMay 28 23:02
schestowitz"May 28 23:02
schestowitzHP to release laptop running Pop!_OS. Could System76 be an acquisition target?May 28 23:02
schestowitz(Here’s hoping this doesn’t go down the webOS route.)May 28 23:02
schestowitzhttps://betanews.com/2022/05/20/hp-pop_os-linux-system76-dev-one/May 28 23:02
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-betanews.com | HP chooses Ubuntu-based Pop!_OS Linux for its upcoming Dev One laptop -- could System76 be an acquisition target?May 28 23:02
schestowitzVia @tuxmachines May 28 23:02
schestowitz#system76 #hp #bigTech #linux #capitalismMay 28 23:02
schestowitz"May 28 23:02
schestowitzhttps://mstdn.social/@epso/108338817268726130May 28 23:02
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-mstdn.social | epso: "@aral@mastodon.ar.al @tuxmachines@mastodon.techno…" - Mastodon 🐘May 28 23:02
schestowitz let's not hope so...""May 28 23:02
schestowitzhttps://mastodon.social/@ianbetteridge/108338981247229399May 28 23:02
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-mastodon.social | Ian Betteridge: "@aral@mastodon.ar.al @tuxmachines@mastodon.techno…" - MastodonMay 28 23:02
schestowitz"I still regret not getting an HP TouchPad"May 28 23:02
schestowitzhttps://mastodon.tetaneutral.net/@r3vlibre/108339239773555274May 28 23:03
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-mastodon.tetaneutral.net | 🏰Christophe S.❄IceEnchanter: "@epso@mstdn.social @aral@mastodon.ar.al @tuxmachi…" - Mastodon Tetaneutral.netMay 28 23:03
schestowitz"May 28 23:03
schestowitz@epso @aral @tuxmachines May 28 23:03
schestowitzOohhh, I wish not, I am glad to have them as a small independant reseller, they provide nice products. May 28 23:03
schestowitzI like their #RightToRepair commitment, too :)bMay 28 23:03
schestowitz"May 28 23:03
schestowitzhttps://mastodon.technology/@muzkore/108344904834640844May 28 23:03
-TechBytesBot/#techbytes-mastodon.technology | muzKore: "@aral@mastodon.ar.al @tuxmachines Agree!!!" - Mastodon for Tech FolksMay 28 23:03
schestowitz"Agree!!!"May 28 23:03

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