Bonum Certa Men Certa

How Bill Gates Denied Access to Office File Format Documentation to Stifle Competition

Summary: Microsoft's former chairman shows the company's attitude towards accessible file formats and competition

IT is interesting enough to know that Microsoft deliberately makes its documentation deficient and unavailable (the word "undocumentation" is actually used internally), but to know who is responsible for it is even more interesting. Comes vs Microsoft Exhibit PX03104 (2000) [PDF] provides an answer which fits the pattern seen in other E-mails.



We’ve recently change the policy for distributing our file formats, at the request of BillG. We used to be fairly lax about giving it out to pretty much everyone who asked for it (Excel even published a book through MS Press).

Our new policy (for Office2000) is that there are restrictions on use (can’t build converters, can’t be a competitor to any of the apps, etc). We required a signed license agreement in hand before we’ll send them the docs. They have to tell us who they are and what their company does, as well as their intended use.

Privileged Material
Redacted



Once we get a copy of the signed agreement back, I sign for Microsoft, and we send them back a hard copy of the agreement via snail mail, and send them the docs via email


This should not be particularly surprising. See other Comes vs Microsoft exhibits that we covered in:



For the investigative, there is more in our Wiki. The full text from this latest exhibit can be found beneath. It is particularly valuable to those who study Microsoft's reluctance to support open standards, let alone permit other office suites to inter-operate (free of charge). Based on the correspondence below, Microsoft deliberately targets possible competition and hinders access to vital data if the competition is serious. Shouldn't the European Commission take a look?




Appendix: Comes vs. Microsoft - exhibit PX03104, as text










From: Marc Olson Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2000 7:21 AM To: Norman Gilinsky Cc: Joel Frauenheim Subject: RE: Visio file format

Thanks, he sent a message to the alias and I've been in touch with him.

----Original Message---- From: Norman Gilinsky Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2000 7:01 AM To: Marc Olson Cc: Joel Frauenheim Subject: RE: Visio file format

Joel Frauenheim will be handling distribution of file format

Norm

----Original Message---- From: Marc Olson Sent: Monday, May 22, 2000 3:49 PM To: Norman Gilinsky Subject: FW: Visio file format

Hi Norm,

I don't know how urgent this project is--is someone covering the file format distribution in Tim's absence?

Marc

----Original Message---- From: Marc Olson Sent: Monday, May 22, 2000 7:48 AM To: Tim Davenport Cc: Erich Andersen (LCA) Subject: RE: Visio file format

Hi Tim,

We’ve recently change the policy for distributing our file formats, at the request of BillG. We used to be fairly lax about giving it out to pretty much everyone who asked for it (Excel even published a book through MS Press).

Our new policy (for Office2000) is that there are restrictions on use (can’t build converters, can’t be a competitor to any of the apps, etc). We required a signed license agreement in hand before we’ll send them the docs. They have to tell us who they are and what their company does, as well as their intended use.

Privileged Material
Redacted



Once we get a copy of the signed agreement back, I sign for Microsoft, and we send them back a hard copy of the agreement via snail mail, and send them the docs via email

Marc

<< File Word 2000 License.doc >>

----Original Message---- From: Tim Davenport Sent: Monday, May 15, 2000 5:14 PM To: Office File Format Request Subject: Visio file format

Hello.

MS-PCA 2545864 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL




As you may know, Visio is now a Microsoft product. We recently completed the documentation of the Video file format and we want to distribute it in the same manner as the Office docs are distributed. I know that there is a page on MSDN that tells requestors to e-mail this alias and ask for the Office documentation. Do you require that they supply you with the details of what they plan to do with it? Do you make them sign any kind of agreement? Is the documentation stamped with "Microsoft Confidential"?

Thanks for any information you can provide me.

Tim Davenport (Timda) Program Manager VIsio

MS-PCA 2545865 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL



Comments

Recent Techrights' Posts

Adrian & Diana von Bidder-Senn, Debian: detailed history of a death
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Rust Keeps Breaking Ubuntu in All Sorts of Extraordinary Ways (and All Distros Based on Ubuntu Will Break Also)
The FSF's stance on this is unclear
With Net Income of One Billion Dollars Tesla Claims It Can Pay a Fake Founder (Who Paid for This Lie) 1,000 Billions
What does this tell us about Wall Street?
The 'Politics' of Operating Systems (or Exclusion for Inclusion's Sake)
This whole 'wrongthink' policing is getting out of hand
The Internet is Becoming Dead or a Zombie
The Internet is becoming like a giant botfarm
Gemini Links 10/11/2025: Homelabs and KeePassRX Manual Now Available
Links for the day
 
Links 11/11/2025: Slop Ruins Music, Facebook "to Discontinue Like and Comment Buttons on Third-Party Websites"
Links for the day
The Voice of Microsoft
Marketing disguised as a science
"MIT Technology Review Insights" is the Selling of Ponzi Schemes for Sponsors (MIT Lacks Integrity)
Just like IBM, they're chaining buzzwords now
Boot-locking Laptops and Desktops After Falsely Marketing That As 'Security' and Not Obligatory
If anyone can confirm this to us
GNU/Linux Cannot Buy Fake Journalism and It Won't Bribe Large Publishers
Free software developers don't purchase "sponsored" placements and that will never change
Static Site Generators (SSGs) Save You Lots of Money and Problems
We've basically reduced the environmental/carbon footprint of the site by a factor of ~100 (2 orders of magnitude)
IBM Does Not Care About Families, Communities, and Even Its Own Workers
Red Hat isn't a family and to believe that it is would be the makeup of cults
Too Much of Today's Web is Fake, Not Just Fake News
We'll continue to advocate for adoption of Gemini Protocol
Simulating a Downtime Tomorrow Night
It is expected that network redundancy will make this maintenance invisible to us, but IRC hangups or general slowness are still a possibility
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, November 10, 2025
IRC logs for Monday, November 10, 2025
Links 11/11/2025: Conflicts and Politics From National Broadcasters
Links for the day
Gemini Links 11/11/2025: Poetry and Electronics Studies
Links for the day
Apple's Debt Grew by About 16 Billion Dollars This Past Year, "Disappointing iPhone Sales" Reported
People who buy Apple's goods based on some false notion that Apple is "cool" or ethical or "underdog" (late 90s) aren't just living in the past; they're fools
Turning Down Proprietary Software is About Making Society Better
We should not be tempted to shame people for merely trying to keep programmers honest and human rights-respecting
Debian GNU/Linux Became the Most Popular (Most Distros Are Based on It) Owing to Richard Stallman
New presentation
A Day for Poppies
This site will run as usual today. We continue our fight for Software Freedom.
"Modern" Doesn't Mean Better, It Typically Just Means Newer
RMS demonised as someone who rejects "modern society" ("rejecting modern society") by a site that uses slop extensively
The Cocaine Patent Office - Part IV: European Patent Office to Come Under Media and Political Scrutiny
We'll persist until we get some answers
63-Page Response to the EPO's Effort to Decrease the Salaries of Workers While EPO Management Snorts Cocaine for 20,000 Euros a Month
"Read more in these written comments we sent to the members of the GCC"
Response to Another New Hit Piece About Richard Stallman (RMS)
We see similar smears floating about and tackling them can help not only RMS but anyone who thinks similarly about computers
Shrinking and Cheapening the Workforce: the Future of Red Hat and IBM
Does Red Hat cheapen the workforce?
Links 10/11/2025: BBC Turmoil and Iranian Drought Crisis
Links for the day
The Register MS Still Occasionally Uses Slop
some articles don't use real images
Links 10/11/2025: "Scam Altman Gets Served Subpoena" and "China will Rule Renewable Energy"
Links for the day
ubuntupit.com Has Paused the LLM Slop (for Now)
No slopfarm ever offered any real value
More Media Coverage From Austria Regarding Cocaine Use by EPO Management
The ultimate goal is full accountability
Ponzi Economics and the Media's Role in Defending Ponzi Economics
We occasionally notice weak or almost-non-existent coverage regarding the economy
Links 10/11/2025: Very High Windows TCO and XBox Continues to Languish
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, November 09, 2025
IRC logs for Sunday, November 09, 2025
Governments That Financially Benefit (Profit) From the EPO Have a Long History of Covering Up Fraud and Corruption at the EPO
Many people are aware of it, even some of the biggest EPO stakeholders
Our Time in London
10 Days Ago We Were Down in London
Giving Red Hat a Second Life and Second Chance: Drop the LLM Slop, Stop Publishing Promotion of LLMs or Text Made by LLMs
For Red Hat to earn more trust it needs to quit participating in the biggest "pump and dump" pyramid scheme since the 1990s
Gemini Links 09/11/2025: Garden Room Complete, FreeBSD 15.0 on the ThinkPad T480, and Known Gemini Caspules Sorted by Number of URLs
Links for the day
Links 09/11/2025: Fung-wong Strikes Maharlika, "Open" "AI" Wants Taxpayers to Give It Bailout Money
Links for the day
Links 09/11/2025: "Avoid MSI Graphics Like the Plague", Harms of Social Control Media More Widely Recognised
Links for the day
Rocky Linux's Embrace of Mindless Cargo Cults Will Harm Rocky Linux in the Long Run
focus on technology, not marketing that defrauds many people and plagiarises many producers
Many of Red Hat's Official Blog Posts Seem to be Fake, Written at Least Partly by Bots (LLM Slop)
Can one trust Red Hat on technical things if it cannot even write words?
Suggestions Regarding Techrights Search
In some cases, Daily Links also serve to obscure our original articles
"Open" "AI" is Going Bankrupt, Appealing for Government Bailout
The writings have been on the wall for years
Reaffirming Rumours of More Microsoft Layoffs, Halo Impacted, XBox Business Winding Down
XBox has a huge target painted on its bum
"Secure Boot": Stop Trying to Boot Into GNU/Linux, Use Vista 11 Instead
It's all about reducing the user's cybersecurity under the false guise of improving it
This is What We Always Wanted to Spend Our Time on
2026 will probably be our most productive ever
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 08, 2025
IRC logs for Saturday, November 08, 2025
LowEndBox Resorts to Ableism to Smear Software Freedom
Not some "low-level" pundit but an administrator
IBM is Destroying Red Hat (by Extension, It Also Harms GNU/Linux)
IBM is where things come to die, more so in the past decade or so
Austrian Media Coverage of Luis Berenguer's (Top EPO Official) Getting Busted for Cocaine
This wasn't some rich tourist caught by cops, it was a local official whom they busted
This Coming Thursday EPO Staff Meets Online to Discuss the Salaries Going Down While Stoned Managers Increase Their Own
compensation going down relative to inflation and other factors
Misinformation of IBM Spread via LLM Slop
Since a lot of sites now rely on LLMs we can expect the corporations' lies to be perpetuated by bots. That includes the myths of IBM Red Hat.
Gemini Links 09/11/2025: File Managers and DPC Commissioner
Links for the day