Internet News: Net Neutrality, Europe's Turn, DNS Root Zone Liberated, World Wide Web Turns 25, Online Magna Carta
- Dr. Roy Schestowitz
- 2014-03-18 19:37:36 UTC
- Modified: 2014-03-18 19:37:36 UTC
Net neutrality
Spin of the Year
-
Pro-neutrality types have worried that a few giant companies will end up controlling, or at least mediating, the Internet experience for much of the population because of special deals they’ve struck with Internet providers for prioritized or subsidized data delivery.
But in the emerging economies of the world, that’s pretty much how things already work, thanks to a growing number of deals Google and Facebook have struck with mobile phone carriers from the Philippines to Kenya.
You may have noticed that I've been writing regularly on Net neutrality and the impending balkanization of the Internet. I had originally intended to depart from that topic this week, but then I noticed the comments made by Verizon CEO Lowell McAdam last week (read the full transcript).
United States
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) released its annual “Enemies of the Internet” index this week—a ranking first launched in 2006 intended to track countries that repress online speech, intimidate and arrest bloggers, and conduct surveillance of their citizens. Some countries have been mainstays on the annual index, while others have been able to work their way off the list. Two countries particularly deserving of praise in this area are Tunisia and Myanmar (Burma), both of which have stopped censoring the Internet in recent years and are headed in the right direction toward Internet freedom.
[...]
United States: This is the first time the US has made it onto RSF’s list. While the US government doesn’t censor online content, and pours money into promoting Internet freedom worldwide, the National Security Agency’s unapologetic dragnet surveillance and the government’s treatment of whistleblowers have earned it a spot on the index.
"Edward Snowden is a hero to me. I have very strong beliefs in freedom. I believe that Snowden believed, like I do, that the US has a right to freedom, and he has sacrified his life for this principal. I wish I had been so brave."
In a historic decision on Friday, the United States has decided to give up control of the authoritative root zone file, which contains all names and addresses of all top-level domain names.
Europe
The neutrality of the internet is under threat after the European Parliament’s Industry Committee today voted yes to a new Regulation for a Telecom single Market. As they stand, the proposals include worrying loopholes that could allow the creation of a two-tiered internet. The full European Parliament will vote on the Regulation on 3rd April.
The “Industry” (ITRE) committee has just adopted its report on the Telecom Regulation and Net Neutrality. Despite improvements – especially in comparison with Neelie Kroes' proposal –, the committee and its rapporteur, Pilar del Castillo Vera, bowed to the pressure of the telecom lobby, and major loopholes remain in the text. If the Internet as we know it is to be protected from the rent-seeking behaviour of big corporations who dominate the digital economy, these loopholes must be closed during the European Parliament vote in plenary session on 3 April.
On Tuesday, 18 March at 10 a.m., the “Industry” (ITRE) committee of the European Parliament will take a crucial decision for the future of Net Neutrality in Europe. The adoption of the report could mark a point of no return. Two conflicting visions for the future of the Internet oppose the two largest political groups in the EU Parliament, the social democratic party (S&D) and the conservative party (EPP). The outcome of the vote might be decided by the MEPs of the liberal group (ALDE) who appear not to have chosen which vision they will support, although their rapporteur, Jens Rohde, is pushing for the adoption of anti-Net Neutrality provisions. If adopted, these provisions would end the Internet as we know it, harming the freedom of communication and innovation.
Web History
When I was a young man, we had it rough. We used to have to get up out of the shoebox at twelve o’clock at night and lick the road clean with our tongue. We had two bits of cold gravel, worked twenty-four hours a day at mill for sixpence every four years, and when we got home our Dad would slice us in two with a bread knife and while we had the Internet we didn’t have the Web. And, when you tell the young people today that… and they won’t believe ya!
Daddy of the internet Tim Berners-Lee has spoken out in an attempt to enshrine the independence of the world wide web, telling the Guardian that he believes we need an online Magna Carta to protect the rights of its users world wide.
Tim Berners-Lee's first browser was simple and text-driven. The first successful browser, Mosaic, used graphics, and was originally the project of wunderkind Marc Andreessen of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois.
The world is celebrating the 25th birthday of the Web on Wednesday, and that's because 25 years ago a proposal was written describing the basis for what would become the system of linked pages on which users read this article.
We now know that system as the World Wide Web and over the last twenty five years it has changed all our lives quite profoundly. In some ways it seems like yesterday but trying to remember what life was like without the Web is a real stretch these days - it's a different world. Can you remember how you booked a holiday before the Web? How did you look things up in an encyclopedia? How did you buy your music? How did you show people your photos? How did you communicate with your friends and family? Of course the Web is just one part of a technological revolution that has enabled all these developments, but it is often described at the killer application that enabled the Internet to achieve it’s full potential. It was certainly a game changer.
The exact date of the creation of the World Wide Web is debatable. After all it wasn't until 7 August 1989 that Tim Berners-Lee posted his design for a system to communicate between computers to the alt.hypertext news group.
Banning Independence
-
Frustrated with the sluggish speed and high cost of their Internet service providers, the residents of Wilson, N.C., decided a few years ago to take matters into their own hands – they would simply build their own connection.
The city council unanimously voted in 2006 to create a fiber-to-home network that today provides affordable high-speed Internet to homes and businesses, connects schools, and even supplies downtown Wilson with free Wi-Fi.
Incumbent companies Time Warner Cable and CenturyLink were forced to lower their prices and upgrade their service to remain competitive.
Recent Techrights' Posts
- 2025 Will be Fought and Fraught With LLM Slop or Fake 'Articles' (Former Media/News Sites Turning to Marketing Spam)
- The elephant in the room?
- Brittany Day Can Rest and Let Microsoft/Chatbots Write Fake 'Articles' About "Linux" This Christmas
- Who said people don't work on Christmas? Chatbots or plagiarism-as-a-service work 24/7, every day of the year except during Microsoft downtimes
-
- Microsoft Openwashing Stunts Initiative (OSI) is A Vulture in "Open" Clothing
- it's quite telling that the OSI isn't protecting the Open Source Definition
- Gemini Links 25/12/2024: Reality Bites and Gopher Thanks
- Links for the day
- Links 26/12/2024: Japan-China Mitigations and Mozambique Prison Escape (1,500 Prisoners)
- Links for the day
- Links 26/12/2024: Ukraine's Energy Supplies Bombed on Christmas Day, Energy Lines Cut/Disrupted in the Baltic Sea Again
- Links for the day
- Gemini Links 26/12/2024: Rot Economy, Self-hosted Tinylogs
- Links for the day
- Over at Tux Machines...
- GNU/Linux news for the past day
- IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 25, 2024
- IRC logs for Wednesday, December 25, 2024
- [Meme] Time to Also Investigate Bill Gaetz
- Investigation overdue
- IBM Has Almost Obliterated or Killed the Entire Fedora Community (Not IBM Staff)
- Remaining Fedora insiders are well aware of this, but bringing this up (an "accusation" against IBM) might be a CoC violation
- Links 25/12/2024: Fentanylware (TikTok) Scams and "Zelle Scams Lead to $870M Loss"
- Links for the day
- Links 25/12/2024: Windows TCO Brought to SSH, Terence Eden 'Retires'
- Links for the day
- Links 25/12/2024: Latest Report Front Microsoft Splinter Group, War Updates
- Links for the day
- Links 25/12/2024: Hong Kong Attacks Activists During Holidays, Xerox to Buy Lexmark
- Links for the day
- Over at Tux Machines...
- GNU/Linux news for the past day
- IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 24, 2024
- IRC logs for Tuesday, December 24, 2024
- Gemini Links 25/12/2024: Open Source Social and No Search
- Links for the day
- Brittany Day Connects Windows Ransomware to "Linux" Using Microsoft LLMs (FUD Galore, Zero Effort, No Accountability)
- FUD and misinformation made by Microsoft LLMs again?
- Links 24/12/2024: Labour Strikes and TikTok Scrambling to Prop Up Radical Politicians That Would Protect TikTok
- Links for the day
- Where the Population is Controlled by Skinnerboxes Inside People's Pockets (or Purses)
- A very small fraction of mobile users practise or exercise freedom/control over the skinnerbox
- [Meme] Coin-Operated Publishers (Gaming the Message, Buying the Narrative)
- Advertise (sponsor) to 'play'
- Advertisers and Their Covert Impact on Publications' Output (or Writers' Topics of Choice, as Assigned or Approved by Editors)
- It cannot be trivially denied that sponsorship in the form of "advertising" impacts where publishers go (or don't go, won't go)
- Terrible Year for Microsoft Windows in Cyprus
- down from 86% to 72% since January
- [Meme] How to Kill Unions (Staff on Shoestring Budget Cannot Afford Lawyers)
- What next for the EPO? "Gig economy"?
- The EPO's Staff Union (SUEPO) Takes Legal Action to Rectify the Decrease in Wages (Lessening of Purchasing Power)
- here is what the union published
- Gemini Links 24/12/2024: Deedum Gemini Client Gets Colour Support, Advent of Code 2024
- Links for the day
- Microsoft Windows Slides to New Lows in Colombia
- Now Windows is at an all-time low
- Over at Tux Machines...
- GNU/Linux news for the past day
- IRC Proceedings: Monday, December 23, 2024
- IRC logs for Monday, December 23, 2024