𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, April 10, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 11 Apr 02:39:50 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/10/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmT3sD7E4z8nzK4tqDm2iAN9rdEQRN2TVetcsYVJtzXw35 QmcjYkx6RyxNc5KYfdiGaUwzwwhudtPJqbH7quCKBTzTmq QmcJTEQCo8C8PEPNccnTtTEqmNWXL5T6wt4cJy2Qi8V24R QmdquhaPfSFCNiLgWpAfp5btpG4xZqsEDiYTUJWmRYbRCb QmQMpGMtduZUgPB6kM5gaAJFCrTTq9uAF7BwwvGhHbhabU QmZKx5MdRst26pF2CyyKi12vx2w2fEiBPxuFKUtWVa8fRW QmeqRbrWZSa9SLLj5WbbtfaaVc1tSLAcgaXD3g25i4ZJAp QmWJUrDJ8Cf9hRZ5fafvtT2j91xgpVXyaC9dSViC9Se3Gs QmPo4ULvpZ9dRioy8uexm42ZvGeU7Y6hfXiMwoKgdmsZLL QmQ1yCXoPDRwKojz9SgfepgmHfpLF28G5JZAArDw23jAfs QmS49zjHhvuzfju3bRewb5YU2Tiq9XxkSHhkAUWE5UZRfp QmcgvE2hahZeHqAkmiPpZShMS6acjd7c2xsqQjst7fwe5C QmabRpXAiu8QWW7aRXPmFosJwFbutc2cqWQN9eDtphmXA1 QmXsxoiXhzCauBSW5BYPY8CvBaXz3tsnmLb2wAaNsdVR2x QmTvzZVS9WvEBmqbe4Uf4KqTAiBjJozeZyTFFTsQ3qeVTj QmZQkUFf5H5GbJxhfB7wDcaMCZsoiuC3iXuGLcbUR5jFkg QmRncCwYP1fnJwvtmWDFvSSSPPzJXwSJc1hFgvaPJdxSyr QmaCn9TPxV4CNhgPtg3QPu6b68yLSLufr54X2JPro2ZpNX QmRECAKDtPGBk59mTWG5tjDDQMbPncttn2YvJhZgkBoihH QmQoGLXGKhEnGzM1kJmmAvMqf3qNTAKBULypQpGWYf5Uxk QmZ1tmGugDNECc6HWK6RAXyor4DYe8kwbyrb8zp1iXVv6Q ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Accessibility and Availability First | Techrights ⦿ EPOLeaks on Misleading the Bundestag - Part 12: A Worthy Successor to His Mentor? | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Bundestagate Series Spoiler | Techrights ⦿ Breaking News: Campinos to Appear Before the Legals Affairs Committee of the European Parliament on Monday 12 April | Techrights ⦿ Self-Hosting Videos With Free Formats and Animated Previews, Watermarks/Logos and Translucency | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Friday, April 09, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ Lunduke: On Mob Justice in the Tech Industry | Techrights ⦿ Pro-FSF Petition (“An Open Letter in Support of Richard Matthew Stallman Being Reinstated by the Free Software Foundation”) Tops 6,200 Signatures | Techrights ⦿ USPTO for Monopolies, Keeping GNU/Linux in the Dark | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/availability-first/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/bundestagate-part-12/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/bundestagate-spoiler/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/campinos-juri/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/ffmpeg-and-self-hosted-videos/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/irc-log-090421/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/mob-justice-in-the-tech-industry/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/rms-at-6200/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/uspto-for-monopolies-keeping-gnulinux-in-the-dark/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/kde-frameworks-5-81-0/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/wine-6-6/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/availability-first/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/10/availability-first/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Accessibility_and_Availability_First⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents, Site_News at 1:16 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/publication-lineup.webm Summary: To make Techrights more widely accessible and more difficult to block/ censor we’ve been making further changes, including self-hosting where possible THE site or the “project” (so to speak) Techrights is making a lot of changes, even if most of them are not directly visible. We’re still working on a bunch of code. We also try to improve breadth of access, seeing the censorious atmosphere the Web rapidly becomes notorious for. Right now we have the IPFS index in Gemini (gemini://gemini.techrights.org/ipfs/), just in case something happens to the Web (as in World Wide Web) site. Thinking pessimistically isn’t irrational; you cannot do much about censorship after it happens, so preparation in advance (a priori) is essential, e.g. “insurance_files”. “We also try to improve breadth of access, seeing the censorious atmosphere the Web rapidly becomes notorious for.”In part_10's_appendix and part_11 from last night we’re starting to show documents unearthed from the past. We suppose Benoît_Battistelli is very unhappy about it and his friend António_Campinos has been blocking us in every office he controls since day one (in all EPO facilities!). The video above discusses some of the things happening behind the scenes and why it’s perfectly reasonable to publish what we publish. It’s “public interest” material. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 122 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/bundestagate-part-12/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/10/bundestagate-part-12/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_12:_A_Worthy_Successor_to_His Mentor?⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Finance, Patents at 2:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series index: 1. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_1:_How_the_Bundestag_Was_(and_Continues_to be)_Misled_About_EPO_Affairs 2. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_2:_Lack_of_Parliamentary_Oversight,_Many Questions_and_Few_Answers… 3. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_3:_A_“Minor_Interpellation”_in_the_German Bundestag 4. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_4:_Parroting_the_GDPR-Compliance_Myth 5. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_5:_The_Federal_Eagle’s_Disconcerting Metamorphosis 6. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_6:_Dr_Petri_Starts_the_Ball Rolling… 7. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_7:_Ms_Voßhoff_Alerts_the Bundestag… 8. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_8:_The_EPO’s_Tweedledum, Raimund_Lutz 9. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_9:_A_Veritable_Virtuoso_of Legal_Sophistry 10. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_10:_A_Faithful_Lapdog Despised_and_Reviled_by_EPO_Staff 11. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Appendix_(Benoît_Battistelli’s Vichy_Syndrome):_Georges_Henri_Léon_Battistelli_and_Charles_Robert Battistelli 12. EPOLeaks_on_Misleading_the_Bundestag_—_Part_11:_The_BMJV’s_Tweedledee:_Dr Christoph_Ernst 13. You are here ☞ A Worthy Successor to His Mentor? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christoph Ernst money series⦈ Ernst’s professional background is in taxation law and corporate accounting standards. Summary: We examine the role of Christoph Ernst in EPO management, both in the Benoît_Battistelli era and the António_Campinos era (plenty to hide) Christoph Ernst’s sudden rise to prominence in the governance circles of the European Patent Organisation is somewhat enigmatic in view of the fact that his professional background and expertise lies in the area of taxation law, corporate accounting and financial reporting standards. “…there is no indication that he had any prior involvement with IP and patent law matters before 2011, when his name first crops up in the records of the Administrative Council as the new head of the German delegation following the appointment of Raimund Lutz as EPO Vice-President.”Puff pieces which have appeared the IP media have regularly claimed that Ernst has “extensive knowledge_of_intellectual_property”. However, there is no indication that he had any prior involvement with IP and patent law matters before 2011, when his name first crops up in the records of the Administrative Council as the new head of the German delegation following the appointment of Raimund Lutz as EPO Vice-President. We remind readers that during the first decade and a half of his career at the German Justice Ministry, Ernst had languished in relative obscurity as a humble Undersecretary (“Ministerialrat”) working in the area of financial reporting and accounting standards. Back in those days his public profile was limited to occasional appearances as an guest speaker at the annual symposia of little-known academic discussion groups for economic policy wonks such as the Ulm Forum for Economic Studies (“Ulmer_Forum_für_Wirtschaftswissenschaften”). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christoph Ernst in 2006⦈ Ernst as a guest speaker at an obscure policy wonks’ symposium in 2006. Ernst’s career at the Justice Ministry started to take off following his appointment as head of the BilMoG project. From 2007 onwards he was suddenly in great demand as a guest speaker at various corporate accounting events [PDF] sponsored by the likes of Handelsblatt_and_Price_Waterhouse_Coopers. His newly acquired popularity in these circles was due to his insider knowledge of the impending reform of corporate accounting law. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christoph Ernst banking⦈ Due to his insider knowledge of the BilMog, Ernst was in great demand as a guest speaker at corporate accounting events sponsored by the likes of Handelsblatt and Price Waterhouse Coopers. In May 2010 Ernst was promoted to the position of Deputy Director General (“Ministerialdirigent”) in the Justice Ministry´s Commercial and Intellectual Property Law Department. In April 2011, shortly after Lutz had taken up his new post as EPO Vice- President, Ernst was appointed as his successor to head the German delegation on the EPO’s Administrative Council. After that whenever Lutz turned up for a photo-op at some IP junket or EPO extravaganza, Ernst was almost certain to be seen in close proximity, grinning like the proverbial Cheshire Cat. The pictures below show Lutz with Ernst at a junket organised by the German Federal Patent Court in 2011 and with Boards of Appeal President (Carl Josefsson) and the Mayor of Haar (Gabriele Müller) at the formal inauguration of the new Boards of Appeal premises in Haar in December_2017. (warning: epo.org link) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christoph Ernst and Lutz⦈ Ernst was frequently seen in the company of EPO Vice-President Lutz (these photos are from 2011 and 2017, left and right respectively). For EPO staff, Ernst’s tenure as Chair of the Administrative Council was hugely disappointing because he turned out to be every bit as subservient to Battistelli as his predecessor, Kongstad. Although Ernst was described as a “moderate_critic” of Battistelli by JUVE in June 2017 (copy_here [PDF]), it soon became clear that he was – as Techrights put it – "just_a_megaphone_of_Battistelli’s_EPO" and – just like Kongstad – another one of "Battistelli's_protectors". Indeed it hardly seems to be an exaggeration to say that following Ernst’s appointment as Chairman of the Council, Battistelli ended up with not just one but two subservient German “Duckmäuser” at his disposal: one in-house, in charge of his Legal and International Affairs Department, and the other conveniently in charge of the Organisation’s governing body. In June 2018 – as Battistelli’s departure from the EPO was imminent – Kluwer Patent Blog published a farewell article about the “tarnished_reputation_of_an EPO_President”. At around the same time Techrights reported on calls for Ernst “to_be_forced_by national_politicians_to_step_down_with_immediate_effect”. However, it would appear that the main concern of Ernst’s boss, Justice Minister Heiko_Mass, was to preserve the German share of the “loot” from the EPO’s "Dukatenesel". Maas would never have dared to upset the apple cart by calling his “Ministerialdirigent” to account. And Ernst, for his part, had no intention of falling on his own sword voluntarily. Au contraire, as he approached the statutory retirement age in 2018, he allowed himself to be rewarded by his buddies on the Administrative Council with a cushy_little_sinecure [PDF] as the_next_EPO_Vice-President_for_International and_Legal_Affairs. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christoph Ernst revolving doors⦈ In 2018, Ernst was rewarded by his buddies on the Council with a well-paid sinecure as EPO Vice-President. Thus, in addition to his entitlement to a generous public sector pension for previous service in the Justice Ministry, Ernst is now in receipt of a juicy five-digit monthly tax-free salary as an EPO Vice-President. Unfortunately, his track record as Vice-President so far has been every bit as disappointing as his earlier track record as Administrative Council Chairman – although cynics might be inclined to say that he is indeed a worthy successor to his mentor Raimund Lutz. Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, Ernst was rarely seen on EPO premises. During 2019, he seems to have spent most of his time on “duty missions” travelling_to attend_various_IP_junkets_and_boondoggles around the globe, particularly in the Far East. He has also been implicated in the "Doyen_for_a_Yen" scandal where the former Vice-President Željko Topić managed to become a European Patent Attorney without_passing_the_European_Qualifying_Examination. As reported by Techrights, Topić’s bogus application to be registered as a European Patent Attorney must have been rubber-stamped by EPO Directorate 5.2.3 which falls under the_responsibility_of_Christoph_Ernst as Vice President of DG5. Furthermore, Ernst has conspicuously failed to press for the adoption of appropriate measures to ensure that the EPO’s data protection framework is truly fit for purpose for the twenty-first century. Instead of doing what badly needs to be done in this regard, Ernst seems to be content to sit on his hands and continue peddling the untenable EPOnian myth of GDPR-compliance which he inherited from his mentor Lutz. In the next part we will continue our review of Ernst’s role in EPO affairs by looking into the failed promise of a self-styled “good governance” guru. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣀⣠⣤⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣲⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠒⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣻⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⡄⠛⠋⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡣⢸⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣦⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⢧⣀⠀⠀⠀⡻⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣿⠐⣶⣶⣬⣙⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣙⣽⣿⣿⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⠟⠿⣿⡁⠈⢓⣀⡀⠀⠙⠋⣉⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⣭⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠉⣿ ⢀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣽⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⠯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⠧⢚⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣃⡶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠳⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⢿⣝⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢿⣟⣛⣛⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣯⢚⣻⣿⡿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠼⢿⣿⣻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡬⢶⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⣿⣿⣿⡿⡥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣕⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠥⢿⣿⡾⡿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠈⠹⢟⣿⡿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣍⣉⣩⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣤⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⡏⠟⠋⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣈⣉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡽⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⢿⣚⡔⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠂⠸⠟⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⡈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⢹⡿⡋⠛⠿⡿⠟⠛⢹⢛⡟⠀⠉⠙⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡪⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡿⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⠁⠴⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠟⠓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⠅⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠁⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⠁⠈⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢄⡀⠀⠀⣇⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⡏⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⡻⡅⣴⣠⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡼⢻⣿⢵⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣓⣚ ⠀⠂⠃⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢸⣯⣸⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠘⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢐⠁⠈⠁⢸⣿⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣚⡇⡼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⡿⣄⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠗⠿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣑⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡗⠀⣐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡁⠀⡈⢰⠃⣼⣇⠇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠈⠀⡅⢀⠃⢁⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⢁⠉⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠉⣉⠉⢿⡿⠉⢻⣿⠉⢻⡏⢹⡏⠹⠋⣩⡏⢉⣉⠙⡏⢹⡏⢹⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⠉⢻⡏⢹⣉⣉⠉⣹⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⣤⡄⢻⠁⠐⠀⢿⠀⣆⠁⢸⡇⢠⡈⢿⡇⢠⣤⠀⠇⢸⡇⢸⣿⡿⠁⠒⠈⣿⠀⣄⠃⢸⠟⢁⣴⣿⢀⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣿⣧⣼⣤⣿⣦⣼⣧⣼⣷⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⢼⡿⢧⢬⡤⢿⢦⡼⣤⢤⡤⣼⠀⡷⡱⡝⣽⢹⣿⢹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣫⣼⢾⣿⢈⢾⣿⠸⣨⣭⢺⠀⣥⣬⣬⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⢠⢩⢙⠻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢾⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣟⣷⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣣⣣⣽⣻⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠍⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠍⠩⠁⠩⢀⣀⣐⣒⣄⣒⣒⣒⣲⣚⣛⣚⣚⣋⣻⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣖⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣲⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⠶⠀⢸⣿⣇⠰⢾⠗⠀⣽⣿⠃⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣇⠒⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣮⢘⡇⠘⣿⣿⡸⠠⢻⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠸⢌⡇⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠹⣷⡦⠰⣏⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⠻⠶⣾⣃⣼⣿⣿⡇⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⡓⢚⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⣿⣿ ⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠔⠺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡯⠔⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠳⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠒⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣽⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠘⢰⠌⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠅⢈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⠋⣾⣤⣶⣂⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣧⣖⣀⣤⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣼ ⣿⠠⣿⠼⣭⣉⣉⣋⣛⡟⢻⠛⢷⢶⢸⣿⣿⣿⠔⡱⣹⠏⠎⢘⠑⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⡷⠆⣇⢹ ⣿⡄⣛⠲⠶⢶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡷⠋⠏⠭⠹⠉⡛⡌⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣂⣸⢯⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣾⠁⣻⢸ ⣿⡇⣼⢸⣿⠇⠷⠶⢶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣯⡽⠉⣽⡍⠉⠋⠙⡏⡹⡝⠚⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡆⣾⡍⣽⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣷⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣽⣾⢸ ⣿⡇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⣎⡻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⡟⡕⠊⠩⡏⠝⡍⢍⣏⢫⢭⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⡇⣛⣨⠁⠉⠁⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⡇⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⢒⡒⡗⢒⢓⢳⠶⢓⢻⢳⣶⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⡉⡉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⡇⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⠥⢃⠵⢒⢺⢧⣮⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢘⠉⣽⡎⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡸⢛⢝⡄⠈⠈⡏⡏⠰⢆⡵⠎⢐⢸⣸⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢠⣽⣿⢟⣩⡼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣦⣬⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠙⠋⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣄⣢⣧⡶⣀⣆⣇⡧⡧⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣇⢻⡇⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣧⡀⠀⠘⠖⠀⠘⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢨⣝⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⡋⣾⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠱⣿⣿⠶⣶⡇⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠿⠅⢨⣍⠭⠅⠭⠿⣷⣞⣇⢌⠋⠡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣰⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⢓⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⡇⣭⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣶⠆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣤⡀⠀⠘⣛⣷⣿⣙⣟⣿⣇⣿⢋⡇⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠔⡰⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣷⣾⣯⡄⠀⠀⢀⡬⠭⣟⣛⣻⡿⠇⢸⡏⣿⡇⡇⢟⣛⣯⡭⠶⢎⣋⣽⡇⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⠛⠀⢹⡐⡈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣓⣪⡇⣿⡀⣻⣿⠿⠀⢿⣿⣿⠄⠚⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠄⣴⡎⠳⢶⣤⠽⠖⠚⣛⣣⢿⡇⣿⡇⠂⠥⢥⣀⣚⡻⠟⠛⢿⡇⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢲⠟⠛⣙⣛⣛⣹⣿⡏⣙⠹⣓⡯⣭⢠⠀⣋⣾⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⢹⡿⠃⢀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠘⣕⡒⠯⢝⣒⣬⣵⡇⣿⡇⢧⣬⣭⣍⣒⣛⠯⠽⠷⠲⣿⡿⣾ ⣿⢿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⢐⠁⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢁⣴⠈⢰⠃⠀⠀⣄⠈⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣞⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣩⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠞⢹⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣍⡆⠻⢿⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⡿⣷⣥⣿⠿⠸⠇⠼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣖⡪⢬⣶⡝⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠈⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⢩⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣮⣄⣄⣦⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠂⠈⢡⣟⣛⡩⢩⡜⠇⣭⣟⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠹⣭⣽⣧⡀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⡅⣿ ⣿⠷⣶⣶⡆⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⡄⠀⠈⠋⣡⣧⡄⣿⣿⣮⣟⢿⢸⣨⡿⢕⠺⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⠀⣵⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣛⣪⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢰⠿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡃⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⡠⠄⢀⣛⣛⣟⣟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣬⣴⠮⢌⣹⣿⡿⢿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡸⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠼⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣟⣉⣵⣬⣽⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢹⣯⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⣋⣈⣒⣂⣈⣛⣭⣍⣈⣠⣤⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/bundestagate-spoiler/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/10/bundestagate-spoiler/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Bundestagate_Series_Spoiler⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 6:27 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇German_spoiler:_It_came_from_das_cloud⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Battistelli_spoiler⦈_ Summary: The chain of command/s at the EPO typically leads to major tragedy ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡎⠏⡿⢹⣿⢉⢫⠛⢹⣭⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡛⢿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣇⣣⣘⣤⣇⣍⣸⣸⣊⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣷⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠻⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢂⢀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣿⢸⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣡⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣍⡛⠿⢸⠟⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⡛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣶⠞⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⣊⣿⣇⣞⣽⣗⣫⢘⣤⣣⣧⣸⣜⣆⣷⣫⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢶⣬⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⠨⣝⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠛⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢛⠁⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣶⡞⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⢔⣼⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣵⢰⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠃⢳⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠢⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣶⠄⢣⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢶⢦⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣶⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡆⢸⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡆⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⣮⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡀⠸⡄⠀⢠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠀⢨⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠇⣤⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠙⠠⠅⠸⠹⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢿⣄⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠈⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠬⠥⠴⠆⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢰⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⡈⠀⠉⡍⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠘⡀⠀⢨⣙⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣓⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠣⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣼⣟⣡⣠⠲⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⢇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⠃⠚⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠛⣫⠋⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠧⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡏⠀⠉⠁⠻⡿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠃⣰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⣰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⣀⠤⢴⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠭⣐⣦⣄⠀⠁⠑⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠶⠛⠋⣹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⣄⡀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣶⣿⣶⡆⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣾⡿⠿⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⠿⡌⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠤⠒⠊⠉⠻⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢲⢤⣀⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢁⣴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣤⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠛⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣦⣄⠀⠛⠿⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣤⣶⣿⣾⡿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⢄⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣵⣤⣀⠉⢛⡟⠋⠀⢀⣠⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣧⣙⢷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⠒⠋⠁⠀⡀⠄⠀⡉⠛⠷⣿⣶⣤⠴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠙⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠖⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣧⠀⠭⣓⠀⠈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/campinos-juri/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/10/campinos-juri/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Breaking_News:_Campinos_to_Appear_Before_the_Legals_Affairs_Committee_of_the European_Parliament_on_Monday_12_April⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:57 pm by Guest Editorial Team From the original_document: [PDF] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇JURI_EPO⦈_ Summary: “Some MEPs have been briefed about ongoing governance deficits at the EPO, in particular the lack of GDPR compliance and the sell-out_of_"digital sovereignty"_to_Microsoft, but it remains to be seen whether or not they will dare to bring these issues up during the hearing.” THE EPO President António_Campinos is scheduled to appear before the Legals Affairs Committee of the European Parliament (known as the JURI Committee) on Monday 12 April. The part of the session dealing with the EPO is scheduled to take place some time after 15:15 Central European Time (14:15 UK Time) and should be streamed live_on_the_website_of_the_European_Parliament. “…it is not clear what exactly this “exchange of views” is supposed to cover.”According to the draft agenda, the purpose of the hearing is an “Exchange of views with European Patent Office (EPO)”. However, it is not clear what exactly this “exchange of views” is supposed to cover. The last time the JURI Committee of the European Parliament took_an_interest_in the_EPO_was_back_in_2015_when_the_UPC_project_looked_like_it_was_ready_to_take off. On that occasion, in May 2015, a delegation of MEPS from the JURI Committee went on a junket to visit the EPO headquarters in Munich where they were wined and dined by Benoît_Battistelli and "Mrs_UPC"_Margot_Fröhlinger. Of course the MEPs didn’t make any effort to speak to EPO staff or to the Staff Union SUEPO so all they got was one-sided PR spin from Team Battistelli. Some time later in June 2015, Battistelli appeared_before_the_JURI_Committee. (warning: epo.org link) “Some MEPs have been briefed about ongoing governance deficits at the EPO, in particular the lack of GDPR compliance and the sell-out of “digital sovereignty” to Microsoft, but it remains to be seen whether or not they will dare to bring these issues up during the hearing.”Battistelli was given a very easy ride by the MEPs most of whom didn’t appear to have much of a clue about what was going on at the EPO. The only critical question came from the Greek MEP, Kostas_Chrysogonos, who asked about the state of labour relations at the EPO. Battistelli just brushed this aside with his usual bluff and bluster. A recording_of_that_hearing_is_available_on_the_website_of_the_European Parliament. Battistelli appeared for a further hearing_before_the_JURI_Committee_on_23 March_2017 [PDF] to report on “The Unitary Patent: state of play”. Once again Battistelli was given a very easy ride by the MEPs. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇JURI_UPC⦈_ So it will be interesting to see what happens on Monday when Campinos appears before the JURI Committee. Will it be business as usual or is somebody finally going to start asking the questions that need to be asked? Some MEPs have been briefed about ongoing governance deficits at the EPO, in particular the lack of GDPR compliance and the sell-out_of_"digital sovereignty"_to_Microsoft, but it remains to be seen whether or not they will dare to bring these issues up during the hearing. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣟⡿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠻⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⣟⣿⠛⢻⠿⢿⡟⢿⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⢿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣽⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣷⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⣿⡏⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⠉⠍⡉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠏⠉⢉⢉⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠄⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠨⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠋⠉⠝⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠙⠛⠛⠋⢙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⠆⠀⠈⠈⠃⠢⠀⠀⠀⠁⡐⣄⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⡇⢀⠈⠁⠄⢈⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⢠⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣁⠉⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣬⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠿⠿⠋⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠿⠏⠿⠿⠹⠿⠉⠉⠹⠟⠿⠏⠉⠉⠿⠉⠙⠿⠿⠏⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠿⠛⠻⠏⠉⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠋⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠙⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠋⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⣿⠏⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠡⠀⠋⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠁⠄⠈⠀⠛⠘⠛⠣⠀⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⠃⠁⠉⠀⢁⠉⡈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠙⠃⠉⣀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⢀⠈⠉⠅⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⢁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⢉⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⡈⣀⣁⡀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣨⣀⣀⣥⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣼⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 762 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/10/ffmpeg-and-self-hosted-videos/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/10/ffmpeg-and-self-hosted-videos/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Self-Hosting_Videos_With_Free_Formats_and_Animated_Previews,_Watermarks/Logos and_Translucency⠀✐ Posted in Site_News, Videos at 11:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: We examine the power of video editing with ffmpeg, chained with command-line scripting and HTML5 features The Web is a powerful platform — to the point where it’s a little ‘too’ powerful if put in the hands of malicious actors. But we’re still using the Web by default; it’s just what most people use. Video functionality on the Web improved a lot over the years, putting aside DRM/EME. So let’s explore what we can accomplish with some command-line scripting and ffmpeg. We’re always trying to encourage digital autonomy, which is why we adopt self- hosting whenever possible. This includes videos. For the sake of example, in this post we use an_old_video about Gemini proxies. It was picked at random, no special reason at all. None. Extracting bits of the video with ffmpeg isn’t hard (check the official ffmpeg Web site; their documentation explains the pertinent options, which should be changed depending on the video): ffmpeg -ss 600 -t 5 -i gemini-proxies.webm -vf "select=not(mod (n\,1)),fps=10,scale=480:-1:flags=lanczos,split[s0][s1];[s0]palettegen[p];[s1] [p]paletteuse" -loop 0 roy-talks.gif This gets us started: http://techrights.org/videos/gemini-proxies.webm To add the resultant preview (known as “poster”) to the video, consider using the following, based on the above example: poster="http://techrights.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/04/roy-talks.gif" This attribute belongs in the