𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, June 29, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 30 Jun 02:40:02 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): Qmarn4LZt4SFbSrQ7aYMgXjrR6PSFowthNW7AL2sxHTbh2 QmcDA7FbLzad36FKCSkeVFEjFXPwpcrt1a9h9kg77mG1fr QmajwF31nmyxxm7e5imo4QUnrAmMGNU9jkY4beybcxWevv QmXeVCbTbi5P1GkGm1gYJnWmeN4nbuehzDpz7Egwwm6Zy1 QmVUBLf9g24CeTFZPr1KCBQh3mA5e5VvjUSi5aU6aj3q9y QmSQCUVKmy81pXTXH7aKYGdbdqZaC9MBduQNu8giufhpGC QmWUuHEZ2oaiCQvka8SLGahoMnqWoQAYEYcBWvmbUrf6Us QmTereeSs2vayhRxEgEKA8eGzkZmqyGmds18oLNaRM5Z9N QmbBtrgn5vZv4zAnCwEsSEbNfqZyMc1GXjrxGtjFJubZo6 QmSqJtaqrrXbzBF4sG3nBzauArR36q6YbF5P7htcHd5cDB QmWCc6UN8rXnBKmcnhPY7waCCSXzfsG1AbhZikKfdp3ymB QmQYQoMFrDMTXEe4NcPiv7amMCQS2ho3c6EaMHAU4SfMUe QmacoxEMNBvXGjkyn4JfrL8LyXBMaArcxAJPBaNoTymtHV QmW6B9kehxSBryvAexunPR3eXN8dZc1CHxSebKiiSDXTRh QmTuxFtDwey5L4ibxTM85bAhdiFUVzq9RQwjk5UqDBCmxH QmcN8yR7Z2eWZBS1YERuwRsVnrTaWaznvZVg4RggnCUrnL QmbsFe5ziGquRqcXLGJdSnXGNu2hM1SfSeL88yE4KoNHRm QmXWM739fasQ1QSDPyf7CYGbRzny4RnfstXa97sZoavDtt QmYUKcuZUTw2RX354YZb7KS96QRvrYWBnM9Hc9ECWTxtmZ QmVYKhmzZnA5jSxg73EHK44EQHX2gPMHdJdswiX4sm36VV QmTzjhticCFGYFAPo3w1Yq3BFKqFQ9wkJFVZpCGyhdTYVL ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ A Month of Gemini in Techrights | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, June 28, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] The FUD Tactics Have Remained the Same | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft is a Lot Worse Than Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Nobody Will Miss a Web Dominated by Monopolies That Spy on Everybody | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Has Become Almost Extinct in Web Servers (and in Servers in General), But the Mainstream Media Rarely - If Ever - Talks About That | Techrights ⦿ Communications of the Boards of Appeal of the EPO Still Controlled by the Office, Which Also Censors Public Input Submissions (Observations) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/gemini-in-techrights/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/irc-log-280621/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/largely-the-same-fud/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/microsoft-behind-big-tech-narrative/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/monopolies-web/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/survey-server-report/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/third-world-epo/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/nitrux-1-5/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/north-korea-gnu-linux/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/q4os-3-15/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/gemini-in-techrights/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/gemini-in-techrights/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ A_Month_of_Gemini_in_Techrights⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 8:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Techrights capsule in June 2021⦈ The Techrights capsule in June 2021 (screenshot taken moments ago) Summary: The World Wide Web (or “the Web”) is still dominating or commanding the lion’s share of traffic, but we’re trying to reduce our dependence on it; we encourage other sites to do the same THE Internet has been around for many years (decades) and it’s not going away any time soon. The Web? That’s another question. It’s a very important question. “Gemini is here to stay. It definitely caught on, even if it’s just a niche for now.”The Web is ubiquitous — it is very widely used. But we ought not assume that will always be the case. It’s already associated with far too much complexity and overt surveillance. There are many other issues the Web became notorious for, but that’s not the subject of this post. Over the next few days (if not weeks) Techrights will expand even further in Gemini space, seeing that the gemini:// protocol has many users now (we’re seeing thousands in our capsule). With 173,856 page requests so far this month (it rapidly grows as the months go by) it is rather clear that more people shun the World Wide Web and get their information another way. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Techrights capsule in Amfora⦈ Gemini is here to stay. It definitely caught on, even if it’s just a niche for now. And sure, the Web is still vastly bigger, albeit stagnating somewhat (it has competition other than Gemini). Earlier this month we patched the Gemini server for security reasons and we also rolled out a new certificate. Self-signed, of course… (we don’t want “trust” monopolies and centralisation, do we?) People need to rethink the way they use the Internet and what tools they use to access the Internet. █ “Our products just aren’t engineered for security.” –Brian Valentine, Microsoft executive “Microsoft allowed us to [remove Internet Explorer from Windows] but we don’t think we should have to ask permission every time we want to make some minor software modification. Windows is an operating system, not a religion.” –Gateway Computer Chairman Ted Waitt “Television to brainwash us all and Internet to eliminate any last resistance.” –Paul Carvel “Thanks to Mr. Gates, we now know that an open Internet with protocols anyone can implement is communism; it was set up by that famous communist agent, the US Department of Defense.” –Richard Stallman “The Internet? We are not interested in it.” –Bill Gates, 1993 ⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣏⣽⣯⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⢿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣾⡇⠸⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⡄⢿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⡻⢿⣶⡛⢻⣷⠶⣒⣒⡚⣿⡒⢛⣶⣟⠓⡞⣛⡓⢒⡛⣿⢛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⣸⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠷⢿⡇⠸⠿⠿⢸⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣈⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⡇⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⡆⢔⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡆⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡁⢈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡆⡖⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⢁⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠇⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 289 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/irc-log-280621/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/irc-log-280621/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_June_28,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:58 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmQq6r7XELUfNVjasRcakk2U9zyWwPKmQ7ajoCLjTFiL4W #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmRJWX7Uw1YD1ocQ5vg8T3TR7NUc9XCREnJ8TYrRUE4sYQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmYtybsSQYjeGW2kmAhJudAUTxc9nE24YM28AhgRvArAU3 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmcDPBGQmmdbVEgzB4wmAzaTJYpceX6puTnhFLBjoQDQuq social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmccnKcU7pBe2BkWDywp4drybGbc7mKRvY4ov9gbLdZimH #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  Qme1xUDEJsDWHmdGKjFvYzpu1hJ9KAKr4K9PDLYU12qPzB (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmQmtHpmjSu7Ru3h7CRbJE52NhS74XsDNtXou6W1vWx9Ev #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmcDMXc3ukMVJKtC2eVGQmhXmmHwegBdQoK7LcQXdjAb2Y (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmTzjhticCFGYFAPo3w1Yq3BFKqFQ9wkJFVZpCGyhdTYVL ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 403 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/largely-the-same-fud/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/largely-the-same-fud/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_The_FUD_Tactics_Have_Remained_the_Same⠀✐ Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 12:22 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vista_will_be_most_secure_OS_ever..._I'm_totally_not_paid_to tell_you_that⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Oh,_it's_11_now?_They_didn't_mean_11PM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_is_just_hard_to_use._But_i_never_even_tried_it...⦈_ Summary: In an effort to prevent people exploring other operating systems Microsoft has hijacked media worldwide, in effect flooding it with vapourware ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠄⣠⣤⠤⢠⣤⣤⣤⠄⢀⣤⡄⠀⣤⡄⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠙⠛⠁⣰⣿⠋⠉⠁⢠⣾⣿⢁⣼⡟⣰⡿⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠁⢀⣾⠏⣼⡟⠉⣻⡇⣴⡿⠛⢻⣷⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠈⢉ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠻⠛⠛⠃⢠⣿⠋⣿⣾⠟⣼⡟⠁⢠⣾⠏⠀⠀⣴⡟⠁⢠⣿⢋⣾⣿⣴⡾⠟⣵⡟⠀⢠⣾⢇⣾⠏⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⢳⣿⣶⠏⢶⡾⣵⣾⢿⣿⣱⣯⡾⣾⢱⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠐⠶⢲⡿⠃⠀⣿⠏⣼⣿⣴⣶⠿⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣴⡿⢃⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣤⣴⡿⢣⣿⠿⠿⢿⡇⣠⡿⠃ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣧⣝⡧⢸⡇⣿⢿⣸⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣇⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⢿⣾⣷⢶⡶⣶⡿⣗⡶⣶⣿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣻⣯⣽⢸⣷⣿⣿⡏⣿⠿⣭⠈⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣷⣿⣸⣹⣹⣟⣷⣟⣻⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡍⣿⢯⡿⣯⣿⢹⣯⣿⣯⣿⠿⡟⣽⣿⢹⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⠏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⢪⣿⡆⣿⣻⣇⣭⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡇⣿⣿⢨⣿⡞⣿⣟⣸⣿⡇⣿⡃⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⡘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠒⠂⡄⠈⠉⠛⠿⣷⡀⠙⣷⣦⣤⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠘⠅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⢟⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⠤⠴⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡀⠀⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠁⡤⠀⢶⣶⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣣⣾⡏⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠑⠄⠹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠦⠀⠈⠂⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡦⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣩⣭⣭⣭⡥⠄⠤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣸⣄⠀⠙⢆⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⠀⠠⡿⢫⣾⠟⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣄⡀⢹⠀⠰⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣶⠟⠁⠈⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣠⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣍⣙⣋⣉⣛⣊⣉⣈⣿⣫⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣠⣤⣒⣒⣉⣉⣉⣙⡃⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣾⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡾⠿⠿⠷⣿⠷⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⢱⣿⣿⢹⣿⢱⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡼⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⣘⢿⡿⣸⠿⡸⠿⠧⠿⠼⠿⢅⠿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣭⣫⣭⡿⣭⡭⡟⣭⣽⢫⣭⢻⣭⣭⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠀⣽⣿⣇⠀⣾⡿⣹⣿⠛⠛⠋⢩⣿⠿⠟⠛⢉⣾⣟⣽⣿⠟⢫⣿⠿⠿⠟⢱⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠰⠾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡿⢹⣿⣾⡿⣵⣿⣷⣶⠲⣶⣿⣿⣤⠤⢦⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣿⣯⣤⠄⣤⣾⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣵⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⡟⣽⣿⣥⣤⣤⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣠⣿⠋⠀⣿⡇⣴⣿⣋⣀⣀⣠⣿⠏⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⢳⡟⣷⢻⢻⡟⢻⣟⢸⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠘⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⣧⡿⣼⣸⡇⣸⣯⢸⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⡻⣛⡻⣗⣚⡻⢟⣚⡓⣚⣓⢾⣓⢞⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣾⣳⣻⣝⣿⣳⣧⣛⣤⣛⣛⣚⣛⣣⣟⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣆⣴⣶⣆⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣴⣦⡉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣨⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣴⣢⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⡋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣿⣶⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠀⢦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⢪⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⣿⣆⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠉⢹⡟⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣆⡼⠿⡗⠂⠀⠈⢻⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡷⢊⢻⢿⣭⢭⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⣷⠐⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣾⣆⠸⢿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠩⢯⡤⠙⠓⠚⠿⠧⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⢻⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⢩⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⢂⡰⣶⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣿⣧⣤⡔⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⣴⣄⠄⠎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣵⣦⠋⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡤⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠓⠄⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣤⣦⣀⣀⣐⣻⣭⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⠲⠄⠀⠀⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠲⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢹⢦⡀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣄⣻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⢋⣭⣭⣿⣶⠟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣀⣘⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⢛⣩⣶⡮⣿⣶⣾⣿⡻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣟⣛⣭⡥⠀⠈⠻⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣈⣠⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣐⣛⣛⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣛⠛⠛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣛⡛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣱⣶⠸⢿⣿⢛⠿⢸⣯⣛⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣟⢿⣇⢻⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⣸⣿⣸⣿⣷⣭⢻⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢘⡻⣧⣿⣇⡏⣿⢏⣿⣧⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣾⣿⡃⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡘⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠁⡘⠿⣛⡛⠿⢟⣟⣿⠟⢱⡄⠀⠉⠀⠉⠛⠉⠭⠭⣉⡉⠁⠀⠐⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣤⣄⡍⣤⣽⢿⡏⡿⠛⠒⣛⣨⣥⡴⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⢹⣿⣛⣻⣿⠇⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠉⡆⠉⠀⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣙⠛⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⣩⣿⡝⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠘⠹⢫⣞⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⢀⠰⠋⠺⣦⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠺⡄⠄⣄⣙⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⡄⣝⢦⡀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⣜⢛⣉⣣⣤⣴⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠉⠙⢭⣽⠛⢛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⢟⣿⣿⣿⣎⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⢿⣽⢻⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣿⣼⣟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⡁⣿⣾⣿⣿⣏⡇⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⢸⣏⡳⢿⣿⡟⣿⣏⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣾⣽⣮⣭⣽⣮⣭⣷⣯⣭⣵⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣿⣾⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⢻⣽⣯⣭⡟⣯⣭⣿⣿⢻⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣬⣭⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣅⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 627 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/microsoft-behind-big-tech-narrative/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/microsoft-behind-big-tech-narrative/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft_is_a_Lot_Worse_Than_Google,_Amazon,_Facebook,_and_Apple⠀✐ Posted in Antitrust, Deception, Microsoft at 8:54 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/microsoft-behind-big-tech-narrative.webm Summary: There’s now solid evidence that the “GAFA” or “Big Tech” narrative was Microsoft’s own making or fiction (parallel reality), intended to shift attention away from Microsoft’s crimes; sadly, however, amid googlebombing and other forms of noise-making (or smokescreen) not many publishers speak about it; some that do cover the issue turn it into an unnecessarily partisan issue FIVE days ago we_wrote_about_this_subject, expecting that Microsoft would bombard the media (as it did!) for days to come, likely with vapourware rather than something of substance. Microsoft has_long_been_trying_to_distract everybody with “GAFA” or “Big Tech”. Now we have proof that Microsoft was behind all this… all along. “It’s time to quit talking about the vapourware and instead talk about how to deal with the criminal enterprise or that cult Microsoft became a number of decades ago.”People who tell us that Microsoft is no longer a danger and that antitrust scrutiny is unnecessary for Microsoft (even when it hijacks_the competition and bribes key_outposts) are participating in the abuses_and_crimes of_Microsoft; Microsoft sometimes pays them to do this. It’s time to quit talking about the vapourware and instead talk about how to deal with the criminal enterprise or that cult Microsoft became a number of decades ago. Nothing has improved. They just changed the messaging, increased the lobbying etc. The Gates_Foundation is already floundering, but we must ensure the same happens to Microsoft — the larger part of that same cult. Incidentally, earlier today we added the Gates Foundation and Linux Foundation to Gemini, in gemini://gemini.techrights.org/gatesfoundation/ and gemini:// gemini.techrights.org/linuxfoundation/ respectively. █ New articles/items from the video (in order of appearance): 1. ⚓ Creating_State_Action_Via_Antitrust_Law_And_Making_The_People_Who’ve Been_Wrong_About_The_Constitutionality_Of_Content_Moderation_Suddenly Right⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Supreme_Court_Won’t_Stop_Antitrust_Trial_for_Comcast⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Court_dismisses_FTC,_state_antitrust_cases_against_Facebook⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Federal_court_dismisses_FTC’s_bid_to_unwind_Instagram_from_Facebook⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Facebook_Scores_Big_Win_With_Antitrust_Dismissal⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ US_antitrust_cases_against_Facebook_tossed_by_judge⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ Federal_Judge_Tosses_FTC’s_Antitrust_Case_Against_Facebook⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ Facebook_hits_$1_trillion_value_after_judge_rejects_antitrust complaints⠀⇛ 9. ⚓ Microsoft_has_talked_up_antitrust_actions_against_Big_Tech,_and_the other_companies_are_tired_of_it⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 718 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/monopolies-web/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/monopolies-web/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Nobody_Will_Miss_a_Web_Dominated_by_Monopolies_That_Spy_on_Everybody⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 8:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web:_Don't_come_back!_⦈_ Summary: The Web may be beyond redemption at this point; created 3 decades ago in Switzerland (by a Brit), nowadays it’s dominated by Pentagon-connected American corporations ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠌⢼⠴⡾⢻⠛⢋⢹⣻⣿⣟⢿⣟⣾⣻⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠑⠚⠙⠉⠓⡟⡯⠪⠫⣛⣿⢫⣿⣿⣻⣈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠠⣉⡱⣌⡡⣑⠐⠖⠜⢏⡻⢿⢼⣾⡇⢙⠕⠍⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠄⠁⠰⣏⢶⣡⡎⠛⠚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢔⢢⢢⣾⡿⠀⠂⠠⡚⡘⠌⠻⡉⢦⢸⣯⣗⢲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⡀⣲⡇⢋⣭⠯⠧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⢀⡉⠸⣤⡠⢀⣿⡄⣴⣆⣴⣖⣾⣶⣷⣶⣠⡂⠀⠀⠀⢰⣉⣹⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⡿⡛⠉⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠒⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢐⣶⣾⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⠜⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⢿⣿⡣⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⢈⣀⣄⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠋⢿⠁⠀⢰⠓⢂⢂⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⡛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠌⠸⠊⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⢦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠿⣿⣿⣇⠈⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠾⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠋⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠰⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢰⣶⠿⣿⠿⣶⣾⣿⠋⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠈⠻⠀⠀⢠⠿⠟⠁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠛⠋⠛⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠏⠀⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠙⠀⠉⠉⠁⠋⠃⡘⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⠏⢻⣻⣿⡍⢁⠇⣇⣶⣦⠀⣠⣢⣰⢶⣤⢶⡇⠀⣝⡟⣶⣦⢤⣴⣤⣤⠦⢴⣽⣯⣧⣶⣴⠷⡅⡾⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⠖⣶⠂⣶⣦⣴⣦⣦⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣀⣤⢀⣤⣀⣀⡀⣀⠙⣿⣿ ⠈⠒⠡⠗⠊⠀⠘⠚⠙⠒⠁⠀⠓⠃⠃⠈⢑⣘⣀⠈⠊⠁⠃⠋⠘⠘⠠⠃⠀⠘⠉⠁⠑⠈⠛⠊⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⠖⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠀⣿⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡝⢻⠛⠝⢻⠛⡏⢻⠙⣿⠒⡟⢻⡙⣿⠒⣟⣻⡟⣼⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣶⣿⠟⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⢄⠇⣸⠤⣻⣽⣤⣧⣼⣤⣿⡤⣧⣼⣥⣿⣤⣯⢽⣰⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣉⣤⣶⠆⢙⣿⡇⠩⢘⠠⠘⡁⢮⠇⡑⣿⡇⠸⡁⠌⣿⡇⠇⡙⠂⢩⠐⡻⢸⠱⢾⠄⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢉⣴⠞⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠼⠿⠯⠼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 776 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/survey-server-report/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/survey-server-report/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft_Has_Become_Almost_Extinct_in_Web_Servers_(and_in_Servers_in General),_But_the_Mainstream_Media_Rarely_—_If_Ever_—_Talks_About_That⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft, Servers, Windows at 6:45 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/microsoft-server-report.webm Summary: Mainstream/mass/corporate media does not talk about it, but Microsoft is losing one of the most lucrative (and potentially profitable) markets while defrauding_its_shareholders TEN years ago it still seemed like Microsoft mattered in Web servers because of an alleged back room deal with GoDaddy (among more registrars/hosts). Over the past year or so a number or major catastrophes drove away a lot of what Microsoft had left in the Web servers space and judging by some other data points, which are publicly available, GNU/Linux completely dominates this market now (UNIX also maintains some presence). “Why does the media not cover this?”This new_report from Netcraft, published around midday on a Tuesday, reveals yet more major losses for Microsoft (and gains for Free software) — part of an ongoing_trend that the so-called ‘tech’ press doesn’t mention at all (we’re failing to see any media coverage about that). To quote Netcraft: Apache suffered the largest loss in domains and active-sites this month, dropping by 597,000 and 886,000 respectively; and was followed by Microsoft with a loss of 203,000 domains and 115,000 active sites. Meanwhile in the web-facing computers and top million busiest sites metrics, Microsoft instead had the largest losses of 21,600 computers and 3,700 of the million busiest sites, followed by Apache with a loss of 15,400 computers and 2,500 of the million busiest sites. Despite its losses in these metrics, Apache continues to power the largest number of active sites with a share of 24.8%, and top-million sites with a share of 25.2%. Why does the media not cover this? Or, contrariwise, why does the media write about such stuff only when a partner or advertiser (such as Microsoft) pays it to? While we keep seeing all sorts of puff pieces about “clown” and vapourware (e.g. Vista 11), we don’t see facts that actually matter in the so-called ‘tech’ media. And later the publishers wonder why they perish. In fact, they say that the media is dying, but we’d argue that the CREDIBILITY of the media is dying. Hence that media dies. In Tux Machines and Techrights we still average over 10 hits per second. Because people generally trust those sites (which became targets for corporate-led trolling, for obvious reasons).█ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 844 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/29/third-world-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/29/third-world-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Communications_of_the_Boards_of_Appeal_of_the_EPO_Still_Controlled_by_the Office,_Which_Also_Censors_Public_Input_Submissions_(Observations)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:14 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Virtual EBoA session⦈ Summary: Just like in so-called_‘third-world_countries’, the top court of the EPO has only the false promise of judicial_independence and they’ve made it very obvious and easy for everybody to see THE monolithic EPO is run by what EPO staff calls “Mafia”. Basically, a few people at the top — enjoying neither accountability nor oversight — do whatever they want. They can even kidnap judges whose words and rulings they dislike. No consequences for libel of such judges (defaming them in collusion with bribed publishers), either. “They tried telling the public that sending the judges to an unlawful location (as collective punishment) would somehow restore their autonomy while they censor submissions to them, spy on their E-mails, and stack the hearings with not-so-independent operatives of Campinos.”Have things improved? Absolutely not. As we noted some weeks ago, the “Mafia” censors_public_submissions_about obviously_rigged_cases of the Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBoA/EBA), which is not even imaginably independent. The Enlarged Board of Appeal shows that all Boards of Appeal are basically kangaroo courts stacked for and by the “Mafia”. They’re given a little sandbox in which to play, under constant pressure, first from Benoît_Battistelli and then António_Campinos along with his operatives (that’s how they managed to ram European_software_patents down our throats). Someone who tuned in to the latest ‘fixed’ hearing (last_month) intends to do so again this coming Friday and here’s the message sent by the not-so- independent kangaroo court, sporting a not-so-independent E-mail address that the Office will spy on. Dear xxxxxxxxxx, We are pleased to confirm your registration for the live stream of the oral proceedings before the Enlarged Board of Appeal in case G 1/ 21 on Friday, 2 July from 09:00. Please use the link below to access the streaming page at the start of the oral proceedings. We recommend that you connect a few minutes beforehand to ensure everything is working for you. If you have any questions, please contact us. Kind regards, Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office 8inOne | Richard-Reitzner-Allee 8 | 85540 Haar | Germany Tel. +49 (0)89 2399 3026 EBARegistry@epo.org They tried telling the public that sending the judges to an unlawful location (as collective punishment) would somehow restore their autonomy while they censor submissions to them, spy on their E-mails, and stack the hearings with not-so-independent_operatives_of_Campinos. As we said recently, "The_EPO’s Enlarged_Board_of_Appeal_Has_Already_Lost_the_Case_in_the_Court_of_Public Opinion" (irrespective of what will happen this coming Friday). Get popcorn and watch the legitimacy of Campinos going up in flames (before fireworks; the_US celebrates_independence,_unlike_EBA). █ ⡏⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢹ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⣮⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠙⢋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⡾⢿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡿⠋⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⡇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⠛⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⡇⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠀⠀⣿⣾⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠂⠴⠸⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠂⠃⠒⠛⠀⠸⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣙⣛⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⠛⠛⠻⠛⢋⣋⣋⣏⣺⣇⣀⣀⡹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣒⣒⣲⣂⣆⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠞⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣚⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⡀⠐⡯⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣿⣿⠀⠁⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣯⣿⠀⠠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⠠⠄⠀⠶⠶⢄⡿⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠆⠤⢸⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠭⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣖⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢰⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⣒⡐⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣾⡿⣛⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡦⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢾⡿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⡀⣼⣿⣦⠀⣌⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣷⣿⣦⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠐⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠏⢹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⣿⢿⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣟⡃⣃⣓⡀⣀⡀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣹⣍⢉⣁⣀⡀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣟⣛⢛⣋⣹⣿⣒⣿⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⡄⣩⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣽⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⡿⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣽⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣾⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠋⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡟⠛⢾⡇⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣗⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠚⠃⠛⠻⠃⠿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 957 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_29/6/2021:_Nitrux_1.5,_Microsoft_Still_Playing_‘Copyright_Police’ Against_Free_Software⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Try_Linux_on_any_operating_system_with_VirtualBox⠀⇛ VirtualBox makes it easy for anyone to try Linux. You don’t even need experience with the command line to set up a simple virtual machine to tinker with Linux. I’m kind of a power user when it comes to virtual machines, but this article will show even novices how to virtualize a Linux system. In addition, it provides an overview of how to run and install a Linux system for testing purposes with the open source hypervisor VirtualBox. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ TUXEDO_Stellaris_15:_High-End_Linux_Gaming_Laptop⠀⇛ TUXEDO Stellaris 15 is a 4.9 pound notebook with up to a 2560 x 1440 pixel display featuring a high refresh rate. TUXEDO Computers is a hardware manufacturer from Germany that develops and manufactures pre- installed devices based on the Linux operating system. Computers, notebooks and PCs from TUXEDO Computers are not mass-produced or off-the-shelf devices. Each device is individually assembled, installed, configured and tested for customers. This process ensures consistent high quality, reliability, quietness and low noise. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ The_6_Best_Apps_to_Take_Screenshots_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ When it comes to explaining complex topics, nothing beats using a screenshot as a helpful aid. As the adage goes, a picture is worth a thousand words after all. Now, as an Ubuntu user, you have plenty of methods at your side to grab a good screenshot: keyboard shortcuts, terminal commands, and more. But if you are looking for something more than a simple screenshot, say, a screenshot with additional editing or different style effects, then these tools probably won’t suffice. Luckily, Ubuntu supports a slew of screenshot tools that can help you capture a screen on your terms. # ⚓ BleachBit_4.4.0⠀⇛ When your computer is getting full, BleachBit quickly frees disk space. When your information is only your business, BleachBit guards your privacy. With BleachBit you can free cache, delete cookies, clear Internet history, shred temporary files, delete logs, and discard junk you didn’t know was there. Designed for Linux and Windows systems, it wipes clean thousands of applications including Firefox, Internet Explorer, Adobe Flash, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari, and more. Beyond simply deleting files, BleachBit includes advanced features such as shredding files to prevent recovery, wiping free disk space to hide traces of files deleted by other applications, and vacuuming Firefox to make it faster. Better than free, BleachBit is open source. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Nice_nginx_features_for_operators⠀⇛ Now wearing my “ops” hat, there are a few things that I wanted to cover – blocking bad clients, rate limiting, caching, and gradual rollout. # ⚓ How_to_Fix_Common_Nginx_Web_Server_Errors_–_LinuxBabe⠀⇛ Nginx is a very popular web server these days. This article will show you some common errors when running an Nginx web server and possible solutions. This is not a complete list. If you still can’t fix the error after trying the advised solutions, please check your Nginx server logs under /var/log/ nginx/ directory and search on Google to debug the problem. # ⚓ How_to_check_List_users_in_Linux_Complete_Guide_for Beginners_2021⠀⇛ There are commands to create user in Linux, delete user, add a user to group, and see logged in user but Is there any command to list users in Linux? No, there is no command to list users in Linux. Now, what will you do if you want to see available users in your Linux system/server? # ⚓ Integrate_Red_Hat_Data_Grid_and_Red_Hat_JBoss_Enterprise Application_Platform_on_Red_Hat_OpenShift_|_Red_Hat Developer⠀⇛ Red Hat Data Grid can be used as an external cache container for application-specific data such as HTTP sessions in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (JBoss EAP). This lets us scale the data layer independently from the application. It also makes it possible for JBoss EAP clusters residing in various domains to access data from the same Data Grid cluster. This article offers quick instructions for getting Data Grid 8.1.1 working with JBoss EAP version 7.3.6 deployed on Red Hat OpenShift. For this integration, we will deploy Data Grid and JBoss EAP in the same project on OpenShift. We will use a Hot Rod store to externalize HTTP sessions to Data Grid. I recently explored this integration for a Red Hat customer, and figured it would be helpful to put together detailed instructions for replicating it. # ⚓ 4_Examples_To_List_all_Drives_(Mounted_and_Unmounted)_on Linux⠀⇛ In this article we are going to show you four ways to show all drives, mounted or unmounted, on a Linux operating system. A disk drive is a technology that enables the reading, writing, deleting and modifying of data on a computer storage disk. It is either a built-in or external component of a disk that manages the disk’s input/output (I/O) operations. A disk partition in a hard disk is also known as a disk drive, such as drive Sda1 and drive Sdb2, etc. # ⚓ nbtscan_and_nmap_“nbtstat_-s”_For_SMB_scanning_complete Guide⠀⇛ nbtscan and nbtstat are free to network scanning software it is finding out vulnerability after scanning network. it generates scanning files, contains the IP Address and other information on the NetBIOS block. it is amazing network scanning tools in kali Linux used for network security auditing and finding out vulnerability. # ⚓ Learn_Bash_error_handling_by_example_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ In this article, I present a few tricks to handle error conditions—Some strictly don’t fall under the category of error handling (a reactive way to handle the unexpected) but also some techniques to avoid errors before they happen. # ⚓ What_is_Curl_in_Linux,_How_to_use_curl_command?_Complete Guide⠀⇛ In my previous post, I have told you how you can copy files to and from the server over ssh protocol. More details read But, how will you transfer files to or from the server, if ssh server is not running there? Some other service is active and working properly, for example, HTTP / https, ftp. Don’t hit a hammer on your head, Today I am going to solve your problem in this article. curl is a powerful command to transfer files to or from servers over 20+ protocols. Keep reading. I will cover what is curl in Linux and how to use curl and other lots of curl options including download single files, multiple files, and how to use proxy in curl. I will write a complete curl cheat sheet in this article. So what are you waiting for move to the next option. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GTA_III_and_Vice_City_reverse-engineered_code_is_back_up_on GitHub [Ed: It was never supposed to be taken back in the first place, but short-sighted projects outsource_to Microsoft_proprietary_software_with_censorship]⠀⇛ After Take-Two put up a DMCA claim against the reverse-engineered source code for GTA III and Vice City, it’s now properly back up online on GitHub. This follows on from a developer of a fork putting in their own counter-claim back in May, which resulted in GitHub resorting their repository. Now though, the main repository from the GTAmodding team is also back online, as they also put in their own counter-claim. This doesn’t actually mean what they’re doing is legal however, just that Take-Two did not respond to the counter-claims and so GitHub put them back up. # ⚓ Reverse-Engineered_GTA_Code_Back_Online_After_DMCA_Counter- Notice⠀⇛ The ReGTA team has successfully disputed Take-Two Interactive’s takedown of the “re3″ and “reVC” projects. Without a legal response from the game publisher, GitHub restored the reverse-engineered GTA III and Vice City code. According to the developers, their code helps to maintain cultural heritage and will actually lead to more sales, not less. # ⚓ Insect_Worlds_is_an_upcoming_open-world_insect_exploration game⠀⇛ Love creepy-crawlies? Insect Worlds might be one for you to take a look at with a demo available on Steam. We missed this one during Steam Next Fest 2021 as the demo came a bit later, after they needed to sort out a few issues with incorrect downloads on Steam. Now though it works and it seems like it’s easily worth keeping an eye on. It’s a bit of a mixture of genres with exploration, mini-games, fighting, educational resources and more. “Immerse yourself in the world of insects. Explore fascinating forests and learn about their way of life. Complete quests and mini-games, fight or collect resources and cards. Admire the microcosm from a completely different perspective and learn new facts about plants and insects.” # ⚓ The_fantastic_looking_Death_Trash_gains_a_permanent_demo_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After a success of Steam Next Fest, the upcoming post-apocalyptic flesh-filled world of Death Trash is sticking around with the demo becoming permanent. Death Trash has now been in development for around six years, developer Crafting Legends has confirmed now that the demo that was released for Steam Next Fest 2021 shall be staying put and they’ve been rolling out lots of fixes over the last week to the game. # ⚓ Blue_June_is_an_upcoming_2.5D_story-driven_adventure_game_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Blending together elements of 3D and 2D games, the upcoming story-driven adventure Blue June looks good. In development by Tiny Dodo, a solo one-girl team independent video game developer from Toronto, Canada. The developer, Bibi, is responsible for all parts of the game from programming to art and audio. “Blue June is a 2.5D story-driven adventure game with elements of exploration, puzzle solving, stealth and horror. Play as June, a student of the prestigious Rose Hill Academy, and uncover the truth that lies beneath her troubled mind. Explore the campus, go to class, make new friends, and investigate the terrors that haunt June.” # ⚓ Xbox_Cloud_Gaming_(xCloud)_rolls_out_to_everyone_and_it works_on_Linux⠀⇛ What’s the takeaway? Well, it works out of the box across multiple browsers on Linux. Works but not exactly playable in my testing and so not worth looking into yet until Microsoft sort out the input lag issues. [...] So we now have Stadia, GeForce NOW and Xbox Cloud Gaming (xCloud) that all work without any tweaks needed on Linux. Amazon Luna is the next, which is currently in a much more limited Beta but last we checked it needed browser overrides otherwise it prevents playing on Linux. The future of cloud gaming is already looking busy, as (internet / country permitting), it’s another way to break down some barriers for those without powerful PCs. # ⚓ Zach-like_puzzle_game_ComPressure_is_now_technically_free with_the_full_demo⠀⇛ ComPressure, a puzzle game about designing increasingly complex computation units powered by high pressure steam is now technically free, as the demo is the full game. This way more people can try the game, and keep playing as long as they want. If people like it enough, they can then buy it. Exactly what a demo is for and quite an interesting decision, and similar to what the developer of Rings of Saturn did (although they limited saving/loading). o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Nitrux_1.5_Is_One_of_the_First_Distros_to_Support Linux_Kernel_5.13,_Ships_with_KDE_Plasma_5.22⠀⇛ The monthly release cycle continues, and Nitrux 1.5 is here as one of the first GNU/ Linux distributions (at the moment of writing) to offer the just released Linux 5.13 kernel series on its software repository. I have to admit, the Nitrux devs were lightning fast to compile and package the new kernel, which brings lots of cool features. The Nitrux 1.5 release also comes with an up- to-date desktop environment, namely the latest and greatest KDE Plasma 5.22. The second point release is included by default, along with the KDE Gear 21.04.2 and KDE Frameworks 5.83 software suites. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Write_an_OpenBSD_port_with_me:_The_TIC-80_fantasy game_console⠀⇛ Let’s write an OpenBSD port together. Earlier today, I became aware of the TIC-80 tiny computer/fantasy video game console. That sounds incredibly cool and I have been hoping for something like this ever since I learned about the PICO-8 fantasy console. Unfortunately, the PICO-8 is not open source but the TIC-80 is. Follow along with me as I write an OpenBSD port for the TIC-80. What appears to be a simple port ended up being a quite interesting challenge. # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ brave_browser_updated_to_1.26.67_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Brave is a new Chromium based browser that runs as good as it looks. Comes with additional security features such as ad blocking and more. # ⚓ gnucash_updated_to_4.6_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ GnuCash is a personal finance manager. A check-book like register GUI allows you to enter and track bank accounts, stocks, income and even currency trades. The interface is designed to be simple and easy to use, but is backed with double-entry accounting principles to ensure balanced books. # ⚓ handbrake_updated_to_1.3.3_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ HandBrake is an open-source, GPL-licensed, multiplatform,multithreaded DVD to MPEG- 4 converter, available for MacOS X, Linux and Windows. It is a video encoder that takes your movies and transfers them to a format that’s useful on your computers, media centers, and portable electronic devices. # ⚓ vlc_video_media_player_updated_to_3.0.16_» PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ VLC (VideoLAN Client) is a media player that can play MPEG1, MPEG2 and MPEG4 (aka DivX) files, DVDs, VCDs, SVCDs, from a satellite card, from a stream sent by VLS (VideoLAN Server), from another VLC, or from a Web server. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Applying_machine_learning_to_GitOps⠀⇛ Machine learning helps us make better decisions by learning from existing data models and applying good predictions to the next output. In this article, we will explore how to apply machine learning in each phase of the GitOps life cycle. # ⚓ Fedora_Community_Outreach_Revamp_Update_#6⠀⇛ It has been almost a year since the Fedora Community Outreach Revamp started. Some pretty nice events have occurred since the last Revamp update. We retired the Trello board with the Revamp’s tasks and notes. Now all of the Revamp notes are publicly available on a HackMD file. Here is some of what the Revamp team has worked on in the last few months. With our experience from the community outreach survey in December 2020, we were asked to give our input on the Annual Contributor Survey. Now, the survey is public for the Fedora contributors to fill out and will be until June 30th 2021. Additionally, while having Marie Nordin help us out and support the Outreach Revamp, we gave our input on the organizational chart she prepared in order to visualize the Fedora Community’s organizational structure. # ⚓ Vanguard_CIO:_How_to_help_your_organization_think like_a_startup⠀⇛ Vanguard is a global investment management firm with more than $7 trillion in assets under management and a history spanning more than four decades. The firm is best known for its low-cost mutual funds and ETFs, particularly those that track an index such as the S&P 500. Costs are one of the key variables within an investor’s control that determine whether or not one meets investment goals. Vanguard has been so successful in delivering on this insight that competitors in markets the firm operates also reduce their expenses – a phenomenon known as the “Vanguard Effect” – to the benefit of all investors. A few years ago, Vanguard set out to have a similar impact on the world of advice. Doing this would require that we set a bold vision, communicate it clearly, and move in an agile fashion – akin to a startup. Here’s how we made that happen. [...] A greenfield approach was taken with technology, building a cloud-native enterprise advice platform. The platform is composed of APIs, including a number that leverage AI/ML to provide personalized forecasts, and is now powering numerous advice offers across business lines and the globe. Through cross-functional teams working in new ways with shared goals and leveraging contemporary technology, the platform approach is enabling us to be disruptive. # ⚓ 7_hybrid_work_best_practices_for_IT_leaders⠀⇛ As IT leaders help their organizations move from a remote to a hybrid work environment, they will also be navigating these uncharted waters with their own IT teams. As a result, IT must quickly establish its own hybrid work culture and hybrid work best practices – both to maximize its own internal efficiency and to act as a testbed for other parts of the larger organization. Plenty of challenges await in the realms of fairness, communication norms, tools, and related matters. Plenty of challenges await in the realms of fairness, communication norms, tools, and related matters. Consider these seven best practices when establishing your IT organization’s near-term and long-term hybrid work policies and environment. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Meet_Simone_Giertz:_Inventor,_robotics_enthusiast, and_YouTuber⠀⇛ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ TCL_20_series_of_affordable_Android_smartphones finally_available_in_the_USA⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_XCOM_Enemy_Within, more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_Photography_Apps_For_Android_In_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_app_devs_will_now_be_required_to_verify_their identity_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Discover_For_Android_12_Will_Get_A_New_Look⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Drive_first_to_have_Android_12_animated_splash screen_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Google_Pixel_5a_might_actually_arrive_before Android_12_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_mirror_Android_to_PC⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_and_Google_TV_autoplaying_ads_are_irking users_–_SlashGear⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Open_Source_will_be_a_key_element_to_achieve_Europe’s resilience_and_digital_sovereignty’⠀⇛ Open source gained increasing interest on the political level of digital policy discussions in recent months. Recently, the European Commission set up an Open Source Programme Office and expressed support for open source as a component to deliver on Europe’s digital decade. On 23 June, Thierry Breton, Commissioner for the Internal Market provided welcoming remarks at the Open Source Lisbon conference. In his speech, he highlighted the role of Open Source for a resilient, open, and innovative digital transformation. The Commissioner started his welcoming remarks by stating that Open Source is a public good bringing visible benefits to everyday life and a variety of sectors, starting with leisure and health to manufacturing and transportation. Open source communities are crucial for building the necessary infrastructure for digital transformation, comparable to bridges used for reaching our destinations – enabling innovation, growth and skills. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Release:_Tor_Browser_10.5a17⠀⇛ Tor Browser 10.5a17 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. Note: This is an alpha release, an experimental version for users who want to help us test new features. For everyone else, we recommend downloading the latest stable release instead. # § FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ How_Finland_implemented_Router_Freedom:_the regulator’s_perspective⠀⇛ In the context of the telecom reform in the EU, Finland has assured Router Freedom in the country. The FSFE acknowledges this as a major win for end-users’ rights. We interviewed Klaus Nieminen, a representative of the Finnish network regulator Traficom, to learn more about this decision. In the last decade, Finland became renowned for its digital transformation policies, which gave the country the status of having one of the most digitally-oriented populations. In particular, Finland has been praised for its efforts in implementing rules on a legislative level to ensure internet broadband connection for its entire population. The country’s internet policies focused on affordability of connection have resulted in Router Freedom. In 2014, Finland established Router Freedom in the country. The law stated that internet service providers (ISPs) should not prevent an end- user from connecting to a public communications network any radio or telecommunications terminal equipment that meets the legal requirements. In 2020, following the implementation of net neutrality in the country, Traficom, the Finnish national regulatory authority, confirmed Router Freedom. We consider this decision as a major achievement in protecting end-users’ rights. With other EU countries, however, there are still several issues to overcome. As the FSFE has been reporting, the reform of EU telecommunications law with the European Electronic Communications Code (the EECC) has the potential to negatively affect Router Freedom. The transposition of the EECC into national jurisdictions has been complex, imposing challenges for a harmonised approach. In this context, the FSFE asked Traficom how Router Freedom would be regulated after the reform in Finland. Traficom confirmed its commitment to Router Freedom, stating that it will not change the current framework for the ongoing telecom reform. This complies with the demands FSFE has been making to regulators across Europe. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ MIPS_Assembly_Programmming⠀⇛ As I tell all of my tutoring students, if you’re majoring in CS or anything related I highly recommend you use Linux. It’s easier in every way to do dev work on Linux vs Windows or Mac. Many assignments require it, which often necessitates using a virtual machine (which is painful, especially on laptops) and/or ssh-ing into a school Linux server, which is also less than ideal. In general, you’ll have to learn how to use the unix terminal eventually and will probably use it to some extent in your career so it also makes sense to get used to it asap. [...] There are a few references that you should bookmark (or download) before you get started. The first is the MIPS Greensheet. It’s likely you already have a physical copy of this as it’s actually the tearout from the Patterson and Hennessey textbook Computer Architecture and Design that is commonly used in college courses. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakudo_Weekly_News:_2021.26_R3⠀⇛ Alexey Melezhik has returned to the Raku Realm with a new tool, called R3 (the Rakudo Releases Readiness Tool). The idea being that bug reports should have an easy way to check whether the bug still exists or not, using a one- liner. Alexey explains in a blog post: Baking Rakudo Releases With R3 (/r/ rakulang comments). Yours truly hasn’t had the time yet to really try it, but it looks like it’s going to be a great helper for the core developers! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Deadly_Collapse_of_Illusions_in_Miami⠀⇛ An engineering professor at Florida International University has used satellite data on ground elevation (a measurement technique used since at least the late 1970s) to write about the steady sinking of land in Miami, including the site of the condo, since 1990. There is a lot of beachside construction in Florida on landfill. This condo was actually built on sturdier ground (I’m guessing an ancient barrier island), but landfill is right next to it on the west side, where other similar buildings are located (and thus a bit further from the shoreline). o ⚓ Yes,_It_Can_Happen_Here⠀⇛ o ⚓ BuzzFeed_Closes_In_on_Deal_to_Go_Public⠀⇛ BuzzFeed soon became one of the fastest-growing digital publishers, eventually raising $500 million at a valuation of $1.7 billion, and was hailed as the future of news media. But in recent years it has missed ambitious revenue targets, and some of its investors have agitated for a sale. After a series of layoffs in 2019, BuzzFeed started to diversify its business, selling branded cookware and ramping up its product recommendation section, garnering a commission on each sale through affiliate agreements with Amazon and other companies. “Our model evolved,” Mr. Peretti said in an interview last year. o ⚓ Mate_Selection_for_Modernity⠀⇛ Together, these conditions have created pronounced imbalances in the modern sexual marketplace. Put plainly, an increasing cohort of successful women are chasing a shrinking number of high-value, commitment-averse men. At a cursory level, much of this can be explained by sex ratios and partner availability. However, the underlying structure of modern mate selection is fundamentally mathematical. For us to truly understand the causes and consequences of the modern sexual marketplace, a bit of math is required. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Stewardship_of_global_collective_behavior⠀⇛ Human collective dynamics are critical to the wellbeing of people and ecosystems in the present and will set the stage for how we face global challenges with impacts that will last centuries (14, 15, 64). There is no reason to suppose natural selection will have endowed us with dynamics that are intrinsically conducive to human wellbeing or sustainability. The same is true of communication technology, which has largely been developed to solve the needs of individuals or single organizations. Such technology, combined with human population growth, has created a global social network that is larger, denser, and able to transmit higher-fidelity information at greater speed. With the rise of the digital age, this social network is increasingly coupled to algorithms that create unprecedented feedback effects. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Sorrow,_Shame_and_Rage:_the_Wretched_Legacy_of_Canada’s Residential_Schools⠀⇛ On June 21, two Roman Catholic Churches (Sacred Heart and St. Gregory’s) were burnt down at about the same time on the land of the Osoyoos Indian band in BC’s Okanagan Valley. A bewildered image of Ottawa-Cornwall Archbishop Marcel Damphousse, who confessed at first to knowing little about residential school abuses, filters through the smoky ruins of these churches. How can he not know? He has since offered a formal apology, but many angry Native peoples want to hear an apology from Pope Francis. That they won’t get. These days a priest dare not speak of the forms of “good work” and “spiritual illumination” provided by missionaries to indigenous peoples through the centuries of good and rough times. A Globe and Mail photograph (June 19th) of Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada’s first Prime Minister, shows a statue of Sir John A. wearing a long cape with a rope wrapped around his shoulders. He looks like he is being prepared to be hanged on the gallows. In the background workers are getting him ready for removal from a park in Kingston, his birthplace in 1815. Eventually he will be relocated in the nearby Cataraqui Cemetery where he is buried. Over the last year or so, others have toppled Macdonald statues. Why do some people want to have him toppled, perhaps even erased from historical memory? Simply this: he is blamed for the Canadian government’s ill-fated establishment of residential schools. The social justice vigilantes have also toppled Egerton Ryerson’s statue in front of Ryerson University in Toronto, spattered with red paint and headless. The Methodist founder of the Ontario public school system has also been blamed for pushing separate schooling for indigenous peoples. Some members of the Ryerson University faculty have gone so far as to advocate changing the name of their university. Topple the statue and erase his memory from Canadian consciousness. # ⚓ Conservative_Education_Critics_Need_Not_Worry:_Our_School Curriculum_&_Textbooks_Pose_No_Threat_to_the_Status_Quo⠀⇛ Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a Republican presidential hopeful, says teachers are “not trying to educate; they’re trying to indoctrinate,” and pledges “We’re not going to let that come to Florida.” But Trump, DeSantis, and their supporters can rest easy.  While public school textbooks and curriculum do throw some sops to us leftist teacher- indoctrinators, they’re filled with all that’s necessary to perpetuate the status quo. These materials don’t lie, exactly, but they distort and omit. The problem often is not what they tell students, but what they don’t tell them. # ⚓ Held_Back:_Inside_a_Lost_School_Year⠀⇛ Ashlee Thompson turned on her camera. At the other end of the screen one morning last September was a third grader she’d never taught. To assess his reading, Thompson showed the boy a string of letters. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Links_From_the_Brink:_Pipelines,_Pesticides_and_Shrunken Brains⠀⇛ # ⚓ As_Delta_Variant_Spreads,_WHO_Urges_Masks_and_Social Distancing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ivermectin_is_the_new_hydroxychloroquine_for_COVID-19⠀⇛ I must admit that I approached this topic initially with a distinct lack of enthusiasm. The reason is quite simple: Been there, done that. The topic is ivermectin, the new-old wonder drug to treat COVID- 19 that evidence can’t seem to kill, and I’m definitely getting flashbacks to a year ago when the first “miracle drug” for COVID-19 was being widely touted, used, and studied. That drug was hydroxychloroquine, and ivermectin is basically the new hydroxychloroquine. # ⚓ Magnets_in_iPhone®_series_12_can_interfere_with_some implanted_cardiac_devices⠀⇛ People who have a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator should be aware that the magnets used in the wireless charging technology for the series 12 models of the Apple iPhone can affect how the cardiac devices work if the phones are stored or used in close proximity to the implanted cardiac device, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access journal of the American Heart Association. In a small study, researchers found when the phone was held directly over the skin near the implantable cardiac devices or directly over the still-packaged cardiac device, the magnetic technology in the iPhone 12 Pro Max® caused interference in nearly 80% (11 of 14) of the pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators evaluated. # ⚓ Mexico_top_court_decriminalizes_recreational_marijuana use⠀⇛ The landmark bill was approved by the lower house in March but still needs final approval by the upper house, the Senate. # ⚓ White_House_says_bipartisan_deal_will_get_rid_of_all_of_the country’s_lead_pipes⠀⇛ The bipartisan infrastructure agreement reached last week will get rid of all of the country’s lead pines and service lines, according to a new White House memo, but it’s not clear how long it will take. The memo, from National Economic Council Director Brian Deese and senior adviser Anita Dunn, says the bipartisan framework “will replace 100 percent of the nation’s lead pipes and service lines.” # ⚓ Clarence_Thomas_says_federal_laws_against_marijuana_may_no longer_be_necessary⠀⇛ The Department of Justice has instructed the nation’s federal prosecutors not to pursue cases against marijuana businesses that follow state law. And since 2015, Congress has prohibited the Justice Department from spending federal money to prevent states from carrying out their own laws. But the IRS continues to enforce its own rules against growers and dealers. # ⚓ Clarence_Thomas_says_federal_marijuana_laws_‘may_no_longer be_necessary’⠀⇛ Thomas, one of the most conservative justices on the bench, opined on the country’s federal marijuana laws in the court’s denial of a petition to hear an appeal from a Colorado medical marijuana dispensary that was not given federal tax breaks that other businesses were provided, according to NBC News. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_Zoom_on_a_Chromebook_is_much_better_with_a_new PWA_(Update:_now_available)⠀⇛ On Tuesday, June 29, the Google Play Store will have a new Zoom app available. According to a blog post on Zoom’s site, this will be a new Progressive Web App, or PWA, bringing a much better experience to use Zoom on a Chromebook. Android Police first reported this news. # ⚓ SoftBank_has_reportedly_halted_production_of_its Pepper_robot⠀⇛ SoftBank plans to lay off 330 staff members based in France, the original home of SoftBank’s robotics efforts, and apparently half of the division’s sales team in the UK and the US, Reuters writes. Production of Pepper robots was reportedly halted last year and would be costly to restart, Reuters’ sources claim. We’ve reached out to SoftBank to confirm the details of the report. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ WD_My_Book_NAS_devices_are_being_remotely_wiped clean_worldwide⠀⇛ Western Digital My Book Live NAS owners worldwide found that their devices have been mysteriously factory reset and all of their files deleted. WD My Book is a network-attached storage device that looks like a small vertical book that you can stand on your desk. The WD My Book Live app allows owners to access their files and manage their devices remotely, even if the NAS is behind a firewall or router. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Tracking-free_audience_statistics⠀⇛ Even those aware of all this leaking may rationalise it as the price to pay for getting the things we need. But it turns out you can get a lot of what you need without snitching on your audience to random servers on the Internet. # ⚓ Hey_Signal!_Great_Encryption_Needs_Great Authentication⠀⇛ But, securing communication requires more than encryption. The sender also needs to make sure the public keys that they intend to use are the right keys for the intended recipients. This check is called authentication. If the sender uses the wrong public key then either the recipient won’t be able to read the message, or worse, an active attacker could intercept the message, and reencrypt it on the fly so that the connection appears to be secure when in fact someone is eavesdropping. Attacking the authentication layer is not science fiction. In 2018, the UK government proposed Ghost. Ghost is supposed to be a compromise that would enable law enforcement to intercept messages without weakening encryption. The basic idea is that secure messengers like Signal would build a backdoor into the authentication layer so that law enforcement can add recipients to encrypted conversations without the participants noticing, and without compromising the encryption, which they say, is what people care about. Of course, this compromises message confidentiality, which is what people actually care about. # ⚓ WhatsApp_appoints_Manesh_Mahatme_as_Head of_Payments_in_India⠀⇛ WhatsApp appoints Manesh Mahatme as Head of Payments in IndiaNew Delhi: WhatsApp on Monday said it has appointed former Amazon executive Manesh Mahatme as a director to lead the growth of its payments business in India. As Director WhatsApp Payments – India, Mahatme will focus on enhancing the payments experience for users, scaling the service offering and work towards contributing to WhatsApp’s vision of digital and financial inclusion in India, a statement said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ GOP_Congressional_Candidate_Used_Campaign_Funds_to_Take Part_in_Capitol_Breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ Minneapolis_Police_Officer_Derek_Chauvin_Sentenced_To Twenty-Two_Years_For_Killing_George_Floyd⠀⇛ The police officer who set off months of anti- police violence protests has been sentenced to more than 22 years in prison. Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was found guilty of murdering George Floyd by kneeling on his neck for nearly ten minutes… and for more than two minutes after another officer said he couldn’t detect a pulse. # ⚓ Words_Alone_will_not_End_Anti-Muslim_Terror_in_Canada⠀⇛ “This was a terrorist attack, motivated by hatred, in the heart of one of our communities,” Trudeau told Parliament, two days after a Canadian terrorist, Nathaniel Veltman, deliberately struck a Canadian Muslim family at an intersection in London, Ontario. Only a young boy survived the attack which killed his parents, sister and grandmother. The 9-year-old boy remains in critical condition. The Prime Minister, whose brand of friendly and progressive liberal facade is often juxtaposed with the rise of conservative, populist politics in much of the Western hemisphere, went on speaking as if an activist advocating human rights and equality for all. “If anyone thinks racism and hatred don’t exist in this country, I want to say this: How do we explain such violence to a child in a hospital? How can we look families in the eye and say ‘Islamophobia isn’t real’?”, Trudeau said. # ⚓ Here_comes_Donald_Trump’s_Final_Massacre⠀⇛ “The Delta variant is in the Ozarks,” tweeted Steve Edwards, CEO of hospital chain Cox Health in Missouri.  “We have been interviewed by NPR, CBS News, MSNBC, AP, Today Show, Good Morning America, CNN, NYTimes but not @FoxNews.” This is a crisis now for Missouri because the Delta variant of the Covid virus is not only far more contagious than previous strains, but also more deadly. As Heather Hollingsworth writing for the AP notes, vaccination rates are very, very low in that state with one county clocking in at 13% and most counties “well short of 40%.” # ⚓ Origin_Stories⠀⇛ The publication of the 1619 Project by The New York Times in 2019 pushed many Americans to reconsider what they assumed they knew about African American and, more generally, US history. The project, whose title refers to the importation of the first enslaved Africans to the Virginia colony in 1619, sought to show how, in the introductory words of its special issue, “no aspect of the country that would be formed here has been untouched by the 250 years of slavery that followed.” # ⚓ US_Media_Give_New_Respect_to_Lab_Leak_Theory—Though Evidence_Is_as_Lacking_as_Ever⠀⇛ While many Western media outlets (e.g., NBC, 5/4/ 20; BBC, 4/26/20) reported on the evidence-free speculations surrounding a potential lab leak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus from the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) in China’s Hubei province last year (FAIR.org, 4/17/20), it has never enjoyed as much mainstream credibility as it has in recent months. # ⚓ Netanyahu_Is_Out_But_Nothing_Has_Changed_for_Palestinians⠀⇛ One month after the end of the last hostilities between Israel and Hamas, events on the ground demonstrate that little has changed. And once again the US media is ignoring Israel’s creeping annexation of Palestinian lands and their brutally aggressive behaviors toward the Palestinian people.  # ⚓ Giuliani_Repeatedly_&_Wrongly_Told_Trump_That_Pence_Could Overturn_the_Election⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mike_Gravel,_the_Maverick_from_Alaska⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mike_Gravel_Told_Americans_What_Was_Being_Done_in_Their Name_but_Without_Their_Consent⠀⇛ Mike Gravel was a two-term United States senator from Alaska who refused to play by the rules of the club, a two-time presidential contender who refused to accept the narrow limits of his Democratic Party’s debate, and a champion of the public’s right to know who refused to be intimidated by lawless commanders in chief. # ⚓ Mike_Gravel_(RIP)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mike_Gravel_RIP:_Watch_the_Senator’s_Stunning_2007_Speech on_How_He_Made_the_Pentagon_Papers_Public⠀⇛ Mike Gravel, former presidential candidate and Democratic U.S. senator from Alaska, has died at the age of 91. We look at how, in the 1970s, Gravel was fiercely opposed to the Vietnam War and the draft and played a seminal role in the release of the Pentagon Papers, the 7,000 pages of top-secret documents outlining the secret history of the U.S. War in Vietnam. While the papers were leaked to The New York Times and The Washington Post, Gravel spearheaded a one-man push on June 29, 1971, to read some 4,100 pages of the document into the Congressional Record, so that it would become public record and then anyone could read it and publish it. We feature an extended speech by Gravel in 2007 describing in detail how he received the Pentagon Papers from journalist Ben Bagdikian, who in turn had gotten them from Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg. Gravel told the extended story during an event moderated by Amy Goodman at the 2007 Unitarian Universalist Association’s General Assembly. # ⚓ When_It_Comes_to_War,_Americans_Remain_Willfully_and Incorrigibly_Ignorant⠀⇛ “I asked myself about the present: how wide it was, how deep it was, how much was mine to keep.”— Kurt Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse-Five (1969) # ⚓ The_Deep_State_and_The_Fourth_Estate:_Spies_in_Our_Media, with_Alan_MacLeod⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_a_U.S._Congressman_Took_on_the_U.S._Blockade_Against Venezuela⠀⇛ These sanctions killed more than 40,000 people from 2017 to 2018 alone and put at least 300,000 others at risk of dying because they could not access essential medicines for over a year for treatable conditions such as diabetes, cancer, HIV, and kidney disease. In 2018, the Venezuelan Pharmaceutical Federation reported 85 percent shortages of medicine (compared to 55 percent in 2014). During the pandemic, the situation has only become more dire despite the country’s robust measures to break the chain of infection. As activists pointed out in meetings and rallies at Rep. McGovern’s office, it is widely recognized that U.S. sanctions are a violation of the standards of the Geneva Convention (1949) and a crime against humanity as defined by the United Nations International Law Commission (1947). # ⚓ Why_some_biologists_and_ecologists_think_social_media_is_a risk_to_humanity⠀⇛ There’s a misperception that we’re saying, “Exposure to ads is bad — that’s causing the harm.” That’s not what we’re saying. Exposure to ads may or may not be bad. What we’re concerned about is the fact that this information ecosystem has developed to optimize something orthogonal to things that we think are extremely important, like being concerned about the veracity of information or the effect of information on human well-being, on democracy, on health, on the ecosystem. Those issues are just being left to sort themselves out, without a whole lot of thought or guidance around them. That puts it in this crisis discipline space. It’s like climate science where you don’t have time to sit down and work out everything definitively. This paper is essentially saying something quite similar — that we don’t have time to wait. We need to start addressing these problems now. # ⚓ In_just_one_year,_Beijing_enveloped_Hong_Kong_in_a_massive national_security_complex⠀⇛ “Once they created this apparatus…it’s inevitable that they will keep expanding the activities, because it’s the logic of bureaucracy: once you have a bureaucracy, the bureaucracy has to do things to justify its own existence,” said Ho-fung Hung, professor of political economy at Johns Hopkins University. The national security complex, he added, will target an endless list of enemies and ultimately “devour itself.” # ⚓ Iran_says_it_will_never_hand_over_images_of_nuclear_sites to_UN_nuclear_watchdog⠀⇛ “The agreement has expired … any of the information recorded will never be given to the International Atomic Energy Agency and the data and images will remain in the possession of Iran,” said Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf. The announcement could further complicate talks between Iran and six major powers on reviving a 2015 nuclear deal. Three years ago then U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew from the pact and reimposed crippling sanctions on Tehran; Iran reacted by violating many of the deal’s restrictions on its nuclear programme. # ⚓ Iraq_Says_Bombings_Ordered_by_Biden_a_‘Blatant_and Unacceptable_Violation’_of_Sovereignty⠀⇛ Echoing criticism from across the globe on Monday, the Iraqi government slammed the Biden administration for overnight U.S. airstrikes in Iraq and Syria at facilities the Pentagon says were used by Iran-backed militias. “We condemn the U.S. air attack that targeted a site last night on the Iraqi-Syrian border, which represents a blatant and unacceptable violation of Iraqi sovereignty and Iraqi national security in accordance with all international conventions,” said a spokesperson for the commander in chief of Iraq’s armed forces, Prime Minister Mustafa al- Kadhimi. # ⚓ Fresh_Demands_for_Immediate_US_Withdrawal_as_Biden Administration_Bombs_Iraq,_Syria⠀⇛ The U.S. military’s latest bombing campaign in Iraq and Syria on Sunday was met with fresh demands for the immediate withdrawal of American forces from both Middle East countries, as the Biden administration attempted to justify the airstrikes as “defensive” in nature. “This constant cycle of violence and retribution is a failed policy and will not make any of us safer.”—Rep. Ilhan Omar # ⚓ Taliban_Forces_More_Afghan_Soldiers_To_Flee_Into Tajikistan⠀⇛ Another group of Afghan government soldiers has fled across the border into Tajikistan as Taliban militants press an offensive across swaths of northern Afghanistan. Tajikistan’s border service said that 17 Afghan soldiers fled into the country on June 27 after Taliban militants attacked a border checkpoint located in the town of Chukchuk, in the Kaldor district in Balkh Province, Tajikistan’s state media reported. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Key_Witness_in_US_Case_Against_Julian_Assange_Admits_to Lying_to_Get_Immunity⠀⇛ # ⚓ Attorney:_U.S._Case_Against_Julian_Assange_Falls_Apart,_as Key_Witness_Says_He_Lied_to_Get_Immunity⠀⇛ One of the main witnesses in Julian Assange’s extradition case has admitted he made false claims against Assange i n exchange for immunity from prosecution, a bombshell revelation that could have a major impact on the WikiLeaks founder’s fate. Assange faces up to 175 years in prison if brought to the U.S., where he was indicted for violations of the Espionage Act related to the publication of classified documents exposing U.S. war crimes. According to a new article in the Icelandic newspaper Stundin, the convicted hacker Sigurdur “Siggi” Thordarson falsely claimed he was a prominent WikiLeaks representative instructed by Assange to carry out hacking attacks, but he was in fact only tangentially involved with the organization. The article suggests the U.S. Justice Department collaborated with Thordarson to generate the indictment for Assange that was submitted to the British courts. “This is just the latest revelation to demonstrate why the U.S. case should be dropped,” says Jennifer Robinson, a human rights attorney who has been advising Assange and WikiLeaks since 2010. “The factual basis for this case has completely fallen apart.” # ⚓ Key_witness_against_Assange_admits_to_lying_in_exchange_for US_immunity⠀⇛ The revelation, contained in an extensive article by Stundin, a well-known Icelandic biweekly, is dramatic confirmation that the US attempt to prosecute Assange is a criminal enterprise. It again demonstrates that the American Espionage Act charges against Assange, and the proceedings for his extradition from Britain to the US, are a pseudo-legal cover for an extraordinary rendition. In this operation, the US Justice Department has collaborated with individuals whom it knows to be criminals, in the concoction of a fabricated indictment that was then submitted to the British courts. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Can_You_Hear_Us,_Joe?’_Sunrise_Youth_Barricade_White_House to_Denounce_Climate_Compromise⠀⇛ Hundreds of activists with the youth-led Sunrise Movement marched through the streets of Washington, D.C. and converged on the White House Monday to make clear they have no intention of dropping their call for an infrastructure package that includes robust investments in green energy and public works, particularly a New Deal-inspired Civilian Climate Corps. “What a lot of folks here in D.C. don’t understand is that while this may be the hottest summer of their lives, it’s going to be one of the coolest summers of our lives.”—Rep. Alexandria Ocasio- Cortez # ⚓ We_Don’t_Need_a_New_Report_to_Know_It’s_Time_to_Act Urgently_on_the_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ The record-breaking heat and intensifying drought engulfing the western U.S. right now are a stark reminder of how climate change is loading the weather dice against us. It’s making heatwaves hotter and longer, and droughts stronger. Yet, what we see today is just a fraction of what’s anticipated unless serious and immediate actions are taken to reduce carbon emissions. # ⚓ Northwestern_Heatwave_Sparks_Calls_for_Transformative Climate_Action⠀⇛ As the Pacific Northwest and southwestern Canada bake under what’s being described as a “once-in-a- millennium” heat dome, green groups on Monday reiterated the need for transformational change to address the climate emergency, while progressive U.S. lawmakers underscored the imperative for any infrastructure legislation to center climate action. “Extreme heat in Portland is literally melting our critical infrastructure. It’s yet another striking example of why our infrastructure package must center climate action.”—Rep. Earl Blumenauer # ⚓ Sunrise_Activists_Arrested_Over_‘No_Climate,_No_Deal’ Blockade_of_White_House⠀⇛ Dozens of youth activists with the Sunrise Movement were arrested by Secret Service agents on Monday while blockading all 10 entrances of the White House to demand that President Joe Biden and federal lawmakers deliver an infrastructure package that invests in job creation and combats the climate emergency. The demonstrators had three core demands: stop negotiating with Republican politicians who don’t care about climate action; meet with Sunrise executive director Varshini Prakash and other youth organizers who handed Democrats control of the White House and Congress; and pass a bold jobs and climate package that includes a fully funded Civilian Climate Corps (CCC). # ⚓ Bowman_Joins_Protesters_Urging_Biden_Not_to_Forsake_Climate and_Racial_Justice⠀⇛ # ⚓ Intel_sponsors_report_on_tech’s_role_in_decarbonisation_and the_irony_isn’t_lost_on_us [Ed: Corrupt Intel (many examples of crimes) is greenwashing now. Then again, what polluting giant isn't doing it these days?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Legal_Action_Against_High_Emitters_Failing_to_Use_Latest Climate_Science,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Attempts to sue polluting companies and governments over their responsibility for climate change would have a greater chance of success if they made better use of the latest science, according to a study by Oxford University researchers. The paper, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, finds that the growing ability of scientists to link emissions with specific damages caused by climate change, known as attribution science, could provide further evidence in lawsuits against the world’s biggest emitters. # ⚓ Nuclear_legacy_is_a_costly_headache_for_the_future⠀⇛ How do you safely store spent nuclear waste? No-one knows. It’ll be a costly headache for our descendants. # ⚓ Lethal_Heat_Hits_the_Planet⠀⇛ If this one report does not turn heads and create a sense of panic to get off fossil fuels, as soon as yesterday, then nothing will ever move the needle to fix the planet’s broken climate system. (Source: Norman G. Loeb, et al, Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth’s Heating Rate, Geophysical Research Letters – Advanced Earth and Space Science, June 15, 2021) Scientists have been warning about the consequences of human-generated greenhouse gases ever since James Hansen testified before a Congressional committee 33 years ago: “The greenhouse effect has been detected, and it is changing our climate now.” # ⚓ GOP_Fights_Climate_Proposals_as_the_Northwest_Roasts_Under Record_Temperatures⠀⇛ # ⚓ Explosive_Growth_of_Toxic_Algae_Threatens_Water_Supplies Across_US⠀⇛ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Green_Groups’_Petition_Urges_Social_Media_Platforms to_Ban_Big_Oil_Ads⠀⇛ A coalition of climate and social justice advocacy groups on Monday published a petition urging the CEOs of leading social media companies to stop publishing fossil fuel advertising on their platforms. “Social media platforms have become the top purveyors of fossil fuel industry misinformation.”—Duncan Meisel, Clean Creatives # ⚓ Coal_Miners_Strike_in_Alabama:_‘Warrior_Met_Coal Ain’t_Got_No_Soul!’⠀⇛ On June 22, Alabama coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America picketed BlackRock, State Street Global Advisors, and Renaissance Technologies—the investment firms who finance and reap the profits from their employer, Warrior Met Coal. # ⚓ The_Insurgency_Against_Big_Oil⠀⇛ Royal Dutch Shell was the first giant humbled by a Dutch court ruling that it was required to reduce total emissions by net 45% of 2019 levels by 2030.  “The reduction obligation relates to the Shell group’s entire energy portfolio and to the aggregate volume of all emissions (Scope 1 through to 3).”  The case had been brought by a number of environmental groups, including Milieudefensie, claiming that RDS had “an obligation … to contribute to the prevention of dangerous climate change through the corporate policy it determines for the Shell Group.”  To not do so would result in a breach of human rights. The company submitted the rather amoral rationale that not selling its products would simply mean that others would do the same thing.  A vain effort was also made to convince Judge Larisa Alwain that RDS was sufficiently doing its bit to deal with climate change by reducing its Net Carbon Footprint comprising direct, indirect carbon emissions and customer emissions for products sold “by 20% in 2035 and by 50% in 2050.” # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Toxic_Corporations_are_Destroying_the_Planet’s_Soil⠀⇛ The study is discussed by two of the report’s authors, Nathan Donley and Tari Gunstone, in a recent article appearing on the Scientific American website. The authors state that the findings should bring about immediate changes in how regulatory agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assess the risks posed by the nearly 850 pesticide ingredients approved for use in the USA. Conducted by the Center for Biological Diversity, Friends of the Earth and the University of Maryland, the research looked at almost 400 published studies that together had carried out more than 2800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. The review encompassed 275 unique species or types of soil organisms and 284 different pesticides or pesticide mixtures. # ⚓ As_Key_Suspect_Tried,_Encampment_Demands_Justice_for Berta_Cáceres⠀⇛ After five long years, social movements in Honduras are finally getting closer to bringing some justice to the assassination of beloved social movement leader Berta Cáceres. Today, David Castillo sits on trial as a key perpetrator of her murder. # ⚓ Biden_EPA_Lining_Up_With_Chemical_Industry_Against Push_to_Curb_Microplastics:_Greenpeace⠀⇛ “As much of the world works to take action to address the impacts of the plastic pollution crisis, the U.S. government should be stepping forward to lead, not echoing the world’s worst polluters.”—John Hocevar, Greenpeace USA  § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ In_Blow_to_GOP_Narrative,_Missouri_Cut_to_Jobless_Benefits_Not_Boosting Hiring⠀⇛ The Republican narrative that enhanced unemployment benefits are dissuading people from returning to work—and that cutting off the aid is necessary to boost hiring—is running up against reality in the GOP-led state of Missouri, where officials have yet to see any significant increase in job applicants since the governor cut off pandemic-related federal programs last month. “There may be areas where some employers are struggling to staff positions, but the likely obstacle is not overly generous UI benefits—instead it is wage offerings that are too low to make these jobs attractive.”—David Cooper, Economic Policy Institute * ⚓ Turning_Memes_into_Money_in_El_Salvador⠀⇛ Elected in 2019, Bukele frames himself as an opponent of the traditional Salvadoran elite. He maintains an approval rating of roughly 90 percent, in large part by attributing a recent drop in the homicide rate (which began before he took office) to his harsh anti-crime policies. Another key to his popularity is his highly active presence on Twitter. Bukele, who previously worked at his father’s public relations firm, uses his Twitter profile to share news, memes, and posts supportive of his leadership with his 2.7 million followers — one of the largest Twitter followings of any national head of state when weighted by population. Bukele’s carefully crafted public image, bolstered by paid trolls and lobbyists defending him, allows him to obscure the ways in which his rule has been similar to the corrupt Salvadoran elites he claims to oppose. In 2020, when the legislature objected to his proposal for a loan that would fund further police militarization, he sent soldiers to Congress to intimidate the lawmakers. This May, immediately after his party won a supermajority of the legislature’s seats, he replaced the attorney general and five judges on the Supreme Court in a move that the court itself declared unconstitutional. Most have recognized the move as a power grab; Bukele has termed it a “house cleaning.” While he claims these moves are necessary for fighting entrenched corruption, the US State Department has accused a number of Bukele’s close associates of being corrupt. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ Low_Turnout_Embarrasses_Hard-Liners_in_Iran⠀⇛ The outcome of the stage-managed Iranian elections on May 19 must have pleased its architects. Hard-liners captured the presidency, and all the major side elections, including key city council races, went more or less according to plan. * ⚓ ‘No_Reconciliation_Bill,_No_Deal’:_Sanders_Says_Progressive_Package Must_Come_With_Bipartisan_Plan⠀⇛ Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, chair of the Senate Budget Committee, said Sunday that he will not support the bipartisan infrastructure plan that the Biden White House endorsed last week if it is not paired with a broader legislative package containing major investments in climate action and other progressive priorities. “Let me be clear: There will not be a bipartisan infrastructure deal without a reconciliation bill that substantially improves the lives of working families and combats the existential threat of climate change,” Sanders tweeted. “No reconciliation bill, no deal. We need transformative change NOW.” * ⚓ International_Affairs⠀⇛ “We know a lesser life does not seem lesser to the person who leads one,” wrote the novelist and critic Diane Johnson in 1972. “His life is very real to him; he is not a minor figure in it.” This wise and witty insight appears in The True History of the First Mrs. Meredith and Other Lesser Lives, Johnson’s monograph on Mary Ellen Peacock Meredith. The adulterous wife of the celebrated Victorian writer George Meredith, the spirited Mary Ellen is one of many “lesser” figures, all too frequently female, who have been more or less excised from the historical record. Johnson’s masterful biography paints an evocative portrait of a woman with grand intellectual ambitions—and thereby dignifies a figure first vilified and then forgotten by most chroniclers of the period. * ⚓ The_Political_Revolution_Comes_to…_Buffalo?⠀⇛ Buffalo, N.Y.—In her victory speech, India Walton—the community organizer and first-time candidate who’d just beaten four-term incumbent Byron Brown in the city’s June 22 Democratic primary for mayor—referred lovingly to her 500 or so campaign volunteers as her “band of revolutionaries.” * ⚓ Buffalo’s_Next_Mayor_is_Putting_Electeds_on_Notice⠀⇛ I met India for the first time several years ago, when she and her neighbors were starting the first community land trust in Buffalo, a non-profit designed to give residents of their historically Black community some control over that land. Not long after, I took a camera crew to Buffalo to interview Walton and produce a half-hour documentary about a city whose activists were transforming not only city policy, but also city politics, which were keenly on their minds at that time. * ⚓ Nina_Turner_Is_Running_to_Join_the_Squad⠀⇛ Before there was the Squad, or even the glimmer of a movement by insurgent progressives to challenge incumbent congressional Democrats, a progressive Black woman legislator in Cleveland contemplated what to many Democrats was unthinkable at the time: challenging a respected Black congresswoman from the left in a primary, in this case Representative Marcia Fudge of Ohio, in 2012.1 * ⚓ Marco_Rubio_Jumps_To_The_Head_Of_The_Line_Of_Ignorant_Fools_Pushing Dumb_Social_Media_Regulation_Bills⠀⇛ It seems like we can’t have even a peaceful week go by without yet another grandstanding fool in Congress introducing yet another terrible bill to destroy the internet. The latest comes from Senator Marco Rubio, who, last week, excitedly released a ridiculous bill that he claims will “crackdown on big tech algorithms and protect free speech.” Of course, cracking down on algorithms is, itself, an attack on free speech. And the rest of his bill is nothing but an attack on free speech. * ⚓ Joe_Biden_and_the_Age_of_Blaxhaustion⠀⇛ Black people delivered the presidency to Joe Biden. His campaign was an embarrassing structure fire until Black voters in South Carolina showed up to save it. In primary after primary, they rejected fresh media darling Pete Buttigieg, pushed back against openly progressive candidates like Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren, kicked Mayor Stop-and-Frisk to the curb, and couldn’t even be moved by other candidates of color like Kamala Harris, Cory Booker, Julian Castro, and Andrew Yang. They understood—correctly, it turns out, and over the objection of many younger Black pundits like me—that this is a deeply racist country and that a majority of white people would vote for a Republican, as a majority of them have in every presidential election since Nixon honed the Southern strategy. They saw Biden as the candidate best situated to appeal to the minority of white voters who could abide Donald Trump’s bigotry but couldn’t stand his incompetence. And, with a major assist from Kamala Harris to shore up the underrepresented communities who were sick of racism and patriarchy, Biden was able to defeat Trump. * ⚓ Nina_Turner_Leads_Ohio_Race,_But_Corporate_Democrats_Want_to_Stop_Her⠀⇛ * ⚓ Cori_Bush_Introduces_Bill_to_Move_Away_From_Policing_for_Public Safety⠀⇛ * ⚓ Cori_Bush_Proposal_Aims_to_Keep_Mental_Health_Crises_From_Ending_in Police_Violence⠀⇛ As a United Nations report on Monday underscored the need for “immediate, transformative action” to address systemic racism worldwide, particularly in policing, U.S. Rep. Cori Bush unveiled a bill that aims to promote “an inclusive, holistic, and health-centered approach to public safety.” “The People’s Response Act will transform public safety into a system of care rather than criminalization, healing rather than incarceration, and prevention rather than policing.”—Rep. Cori Bush * ⚓ Sanders_Says_He’ll_Reject_Bipartisan_Deal_If_It_Excludes_Progressive Priorities⠀⇛ * ⚓ Billionaire_Tycoons_Are_Turning_French_Radio_Into_a_Copy_of_Fox_News⠀⇛ For decades, Europe 1 has been one of France’s most respected radio networks — but under pressure from its new billionaire owners, it’s being merged into the Fox-style CNEWS. Last week, journalists took strike action, trying to stop a French broadcasting icon from becoming yet another far-right echo chamber. § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ * ⚓ Got_the_same_name_as_a_serial_killer?_Google_might_think_you’re_the same_person.⠀⇛ The actual Wikipedia article surfaced in Georgiev’s results didn’t include his headshot, and if you read carefully, you would quickly learn that the eponymous serial killer died by firing squad decades ago. Still, Google’s automated systems had made Georgiev, a software engineer based in Switzerland, appear to be someone he wasn’t. The company’s algorithms had plopped the information into one of its “knowledge panels,” the little boxes that appear on the top of search engine’s results and are supposed to offer a quick, authoritative answer to search queries so you don’t have to click through on results. But since Google debuted these panels in 2012, they have repeatedly promoted misinformation. * ⚓ Twitter_removes_distorted_India_map_after_users_protest⠀⇛ In November last year, the government had issued a notice to Twitter for showing Leh as part of Jammu & Kashmir, instead of the union territory of Ladakh. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ Florida_Steps_Up_To_Defend_Its_Unconstitutional_Social_Media_Law_And It’s_Every_Bit_As_Terrible_As_You’d_Imagine⠀⇛ About a month ago, the governor of Florida signed a showboating bill into law — one that made it illegal to deplatform people running for office. Well, mostly. It exempted “theme park- associated” websites from the bill to appease the state’s Disney overlords, but subjected every other site accessible in Florida to First Amendment violations in the form of compelled speech. * ⚓ Conservatives_Are_the_Ones_Attacking_Free_Speech_at_Universities⠀⇛ The Australian right’s strategy is almost identical to that of its counterparts in Britain. Having overseen years of disastrous cuts to higher education, the Coalition is now waging a war on academic freedom. Their goal is to clamp down on left-wing speech and activism, marginalize progressive academics, and push university education to the right. * ⚓ Beijing’s_national_security_law_takes_a_toll_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Why it matters: By asserting total political control over one of the world’s top financial hubs, the Chinese Communist Party is trying to demonstrate that its model of authoritarianism can preserve the wealth of those who agree to toe the party line. What’s happening: In one year, the effects of the national security law and other measures have rippled through politics, industry, art and other facets of life on the island. * ⚓ China’s_ruling_party_censors_its_past_as_centenary_nears⠀⇛ Ignored are the major tumults of the 20th century that historians reckon killed millions: The “Great Leap Forward” famine of 1958 to 1960, the decade of chaos in the “Cultural Revolution” from 1966 and the crackdown that killed hundreds or even thousands of people in Tiananmen Square in 1989. “There’s a lot of its history (the party) needs to forget,” said Robert Bickers, a historian of the party at Britain’s University of Bristol. “It has devoted a great deal of effort throughout the course of its 100 years ensuring that there is an agreed text of a history that needs to be celebrated.” * ⚓ Censorship_and_curation_in_children’s_books⠀⇛ Contextualising the dodgy bits within Seuss’s overall body of work is worth doing. This is a writer who reminded us that “a person’s a person no matter how small” (Horton Hears a Who?). Parkinson-Bennett cites stories such as The Sneetches, an allegory about racial discrimination, as closer to Seuss’s overall sense of himself as “very progressive and subversive – which in the context of the times, he was. But he was also a product of his times.” Withdrawing certain titles may be a way of respecting, rather than undermining, a legacy. There is, of course, a danger in this hyper-aware, hyper- critical culture: of literary culture becoming so anodyne and sanitised it dies out entirely – the kind of scenario Ray Bradbury posits in Fahrenheit 451. “Authors, full of evil thoughts, lock up your typewriters. They did.” YA author Brian Conaghan, whose gritty social realism has won prizes and been challenged in equal measure (who knew Glaswegian teenagers sometimes swear? Disgraceful!), is all too aware that considering all the potential interpretations of your work before you begin would be paralysing. “I wouldn’t have been able to progress another sentence. The whole point of creativity is about challenging the society, challenging the establishment, challenging the social norms.” § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ Capitol_[insurrectionist]_accused_of_encouraging_assault_of_NYT photographer_arrested⠀⇛ According to charging papers obtained by The Washington Post, Sandra Weyer has been charged with obstructing Congress and the certification of the 2020 presidential election. She has also reportedly been charged with four misdemeanor counts of trespassing and disorderly and disruptive conduct. Authorities said in the charging papers that Weyer was identified in part by social media photos that matched footage from inside the Capitol on the day of the attack. In one video, Weyer is allegedly seen encouraging others to assault of a photographer for the New York Times. * ⚓ CPJ_joins_call_for_US_to_investigate_Egypt’s_alleged_role_in_Khashoggi murder⠀⇛ The joint statement notes that, earlier this year, the U.S. government imposed sanctions on members of the Egyptian intelligence team allegedly connected to Khashoggi’s killing. This week, U.S. intelligence officials and policymakers are scheduled to meet with Abbas Kamel, the head of Egypt’s General Intelligence Service, in Washington, D.C., according to the joint statement. * ⚓ Human_Rights_Organizations_Urge_Transparency_and_Accountability_for Egypt’s_Alleged_Role_in_Khashoggi’s_Murder⠀⇛ “Biden has pledged to put human rights at the forefront of US foreign policy. That has to include exposing human rights abusers and holding them to account regardless of their relationship to the United States. The last thing Egypt’s intelligence service needs from the US is a get-out-of-jail- free card,” Andrea Prasow said. “It is imperative that President Biden keep his verbal commitment to defend press freedom. The administration must ensure that this new information is fully investigated, and all those found to have been involved in Khashoggi’s murder are held accountable. Anything less will send a message that this behavior is acceptable and leave already endangered journalists around the world at greater risk,” said Michael De Dora from the Committee to Protect Journalists. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Hue_and_Cry:_Racial_Erasure_and_the_Unbearable_“Tonnage”_of_Color⠀⇛ Meanwhile, in the real world,[2] the lives of people of color, particularly those of darker hue, are erased. Black lives matter, especially, it seems, when they are transmogrified into white ones – or light ones. This has meant that the opportunity to tell stories, both historical and fictional, focused on black lives has been squandered in a quest, as Quixotic as it is contradictory, to convince ourselves that color doesn’t matter, and that issues of race and racism can be engaged without confronting them honestly and directly. * ⚓ Ploughshares⠀⇛ * ⚓ UN_Calls_on_Nations_to_End_‘Untenable’_Status_Quo_of_Systemic_Racism⠀⇛ In a report that was commissioned following the police killing of George Floyd and released Monday, United Nations human rights officials said the “impunity” of police officers all over the world has led to persistent discrimination against Black people in the criminal justice system—noting that policymakers must confront “the interconnected areas that drive racism and lead to repeated, wholly avoidable tragedies.” “We need a transformative approach,” said U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet. “I am calling on all states to stop denying, and start dismantling, racism.” * ⚓ “Setback_for_Unions”:_Farmworkers_Fought_to_Allow_Unions_Access_During Breaks._Supreme_Court_Says_No.⠀⇛ The Supreme Court has ruled 6 to 3 that a California labor law violated the constitutional rights of property owners by giving union organizers access to workers on privately owned farms during their work breaks. The union-busting decision strikes down a crucial part of a landmark 1975 labor law that was the United States’ first to recognize agricultural workers’ rights to collective bargaining and grew out of efforts by the United Farm Workers to demand better pay and working conditions for California’s agricultural workers. “This ruling is a setback for unions, for workers’ rights,” says Camila Chávez, executive director of the Dolores Huerta Foundation. * ⚓ Should_Justice_Breyer_Retire?_Adam_Cohen_Says_82-Year-Old_Can_Prevent 7-2_Conservative_Majority⠀⇛ We speak with legal writer and author Adam Cohen about the growing question of whether liberal Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer should step down so that he can be replaced while there is a Democratic president and Senate. Justice Breyer is 82 and the oldest member of the high court. “If Breyer doesn’t step down now, there’s a very real chance that Republicans will eventually fill that seat and maybe turn a 6- 3 conservative majority, which has already been terrible, into a 7-2 conservative majority,” Cohen says. * ⚓ Supreme_Court_Says_You_Can’t_Sue_the_Corporation_that_Wrongly_Marked You_A_Terrorist⠀⇛ Earlier this year, we filed an amicus brief, with our co- counsel at Hausfeld LLP, asking the Court to let all of the victims of corporate data abuses have their day in court. TransUnion wrongly and negligently labelled approximately 8,000 people as potential terrorists in its databases. It also made that dangerous information available to businesses across the nation for purposes of making credit, employment, and other decisions. TransUnion then failed to provide the required statutory notice of the mistake. The Supreme Court held this was not a sufficiently “concrete” injury to allow these people to sue TransUnion in federal court for violating their privacy rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Instead, the Court granted standing only to the approximately 1,800 of these people whose information was actually transmitted to third parties. The majority opinion, written by Justice Kavanaugh, fails to grapple with how consumer data is collected, analyzed, and used in modern society. It likened the gross negligence resulting in a database marking these people as terrorists to “a letter in a drawer that is never sent.” But the ongoing technological revolution is not at all like a single letter. It involves large and often interconnected set of corporate databases that collect and hold a huge amount of our personal information—both by us and about us. Those information stores are then used to create inferences and analysis that carry tremendous and often new risks for us that can be difficult to even understand, much less trace. For example, consumers who are denied a mortgage, a job, or another life-altering opportunity based upon bad records in a database or inferences based upon those records will often be unable to track the harm back to the wrongdoing data broker. In fact, figuring out how decisions were made, much less finding the wrongdoer, has become increasingly difficult as an opaque archipelago of databases are linked and used to build and deploy machine learning systems that judge us and limit our opportunities. * ⚓ Photojournalist_Ian_Willms_detained_while_covering_police_in_Toronto⠀⇛ Police entered Willms’ information into their system and then released him, but did not give him any documentation regarding his arrest or tell him whether he had been formally charged, he told CPJ. He said officers warned him that he would face penalties if he returned to report on the park. “Canadian police should not detain or obstruct journalists who are doing their jobs and trying to report on matters of public interest,” said CPJ Program Director Carlos Martinez de la Serna, in New York. “Officers should not have detained photographer Ian Willms in the first place, and should refrain from filing any charges in his case.” § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_94:_Former_CRTC_Vice_Chair_Peter_Menzies Reflects_on_the_Battle_over_Bill_C-10⠀⇛ * ⚓ Cable_Giant_Altice_Demonstrates_Why_A_Lack_Of_Broadband_Competition Matters⠀⇛ So, we’ve noted for a long time how US telecom giants, facing neither competition nor meaningful oversight, never have to try very hard. Thanks to their regional monopolies and duopolies over broadband access, competitors in many areas never really force them to compete on price, expand access into lower ROI areas, or shore up atrocious customer service. And thanks to the federal and state corruption that protects these regional monopolies, lawmakers generally don’t much care — outside of some occasional empty lip service to that nebulous, causation free “digital divide” they all profess to care so much about. § Monopolies⠀➾ * ⚓ Creating_State_Action_Via_Antitrust_Law_And_Making_The_People_Who’ve Been_Wrong_About_The_Constitutionality_Of_Content_Moderation_Suddenly Right⠀⇛ The challenge of a 24+ hour legislative session covering multiple bills is that it’s hard to keep track of everything that happens. In my last post I wrote about a few impressions and examples that I happened to catch. This post is about another. * ⚓ Supreme_Court_Won’t_Stop_Antitrust_Trial_for_Comcast⠀⇛ Viamedia is suing Comcast for monopolizing local TV ad sales. The plaintiff alleges that Comcast is using its control of “interconnects” — local cooperatives serving pay-TV providers — to pressure ad clients from being represented by Viamedia. The five-year-old case was revived in Feb. 2020 by the 7th Circuit. The key legal issue in this antitrust case has become when exactly it’s actionable for an entity to refuse to deal with a rival. * ⚓ Court_dismisses_FTC,_state_antitrust_cases_against_Facebook⠀⇛ The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will have an opportunity to file an amended complaint, but the challenge from a coalition of state attorneys general led by New York’s Letitia James (D) has been dismissed entirely. * ⚓ Federal_court_dismisses_FTC’s_bid_to_unwind_Instagram_from_Facebook⠀⇛ Boasberg also dismissed the claims against Facebook’s interoperability restrictions, finding that the policies were implemented too long ago to be subject to FTC action. * ⚓ Facebook_Scores_Big_Win_With_Antitrust_Dismissal⠀⇛ The original lawsuit, which was filed in December, sought to break up Facebook and would have required the company to divest Instagram and WhatsApp. The court found the FTC’s complaint lacked sufficient proof that Facebook was operating as a monopoly. Because the court only dismissed the complaint and not the entire case, though, the FTC could very well present an amended complaint. * ⚓ US_antitrust_cases_against_Facebook_tossed_by_judge⠀⇛ The federal lawsuit “failed to plead enough facts to plausibly establish a necessary element… that Facebook has monopoly power in the market for personal social networking services,” the judge said in a 53-page opinion, while allowing authorities the opportunity to refile the case. In lawsuits filed in December that were consolidated in federal court, US and state officials called for the divestment of Instagram and WhatsApp, arguing that Facebook had acted to “entrench and maintain its monopoly to deny consumers the benefits of competition.” The judge issued a separate opinion dismissing the case by the states, saying attorneys general had waited too long to bring the case for the acquisition of Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014. * ⚓ Federal_Judge_Tosses_FTC’s_Antitrust_Case_Against_Facebook⠀⇛ “Although the Court does not agree with all of Facebook’s contentions here, it ultimately concurs that the agency’s Complain is legally insufficient and must therefore be dismissed,” Boasberg said. * ⚓ Facebook_hits_$1_trillion_value_after_judge_rejects_antitrust complaints⠀⇛ A bright spot for the FTC in the opinion was the judge’s saying that the agency was “on firmer ground in scrutinizing the acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp, as the court rejects Facebook’s argument that the FTC lacks authority to seek injunctive relief against those purchases.” The FTC and a big group of states filed separate lawsuits last year that accused Facebook of breaking antitrust law to keep smaller competitors at bay by snapping up rivals, such as Instagram for $1 billion and WhatsApp for $19 billion. * ⚓ Microsoft_has_talked_up_antitrust_actions_against_Big_Tech,_and_the other_companies_are_tired_of_it⠀⇛ For more than a year, Microsoft Corp. avoided Congress’ antitrust scrutiny with a deft strategy, but the software giant now finds itself ensnared in a debate for its finger-pointing tactics. Much to the exasperation of rivals Apple Inc. AAPL and Google parent Alphabet Inc. GOOGL GOOG, Microsoft MSFT and its president, Brad Smith, has publicly supported antitrust actions against to gain a competitive advantage, sources close to both companies told MarketWatch. This prompted Apple’s vocal criticism of Microsoft during the Epic Games Inc.’s antitrust trial against the iPhone maker. Now, increasingly, insiders at Google, Amazon.com Inc. AMZN, +1.25%, and Facebook Inc. FB, +4.18% claim Microsoft has hypocritically presented itself as the White Knight of tech, unsullied by the anti-competitive behavior of Big Tech. All four companies under federal investigation — Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, and Facebook — declined to speak on the record. But representatives from all four emphatically made it clear to MarketWatch that Microsoft is overplaying the antitrust card to make up ground in key technology areas such as mobile and gaming where Microsoft has lagged behind its rivals. The strategy has worked swimmingly: Microsoft topped $2 trillion in market value last week, joining Apple in the exclusive club while generally dodging the attention of antitrust investigations, a new package of Congressional bills, and lawsuits. * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ EPO_Annual_Review_2020_reflects_organisation’s_rapid transformation [Ed: EPO management breaks the law and calls its cries "transformation"]⠀⇛ The EPO published its Annual Review 2020 today. The publication, accompanied by a video, highlights a year of rapid transformation to adapt to the multiple challenges of the pandemic. As the Office continued to implement its Strategic Plan 2023, the successful switch to a largely digital workspace required greatly accelerated digitalisation and a more flexible approach at every level of the organisation. These two factors were crucial to many of the main achievements and activities of 2020, which are outlined in the review under each of the Strategic Plan’s five clear goals. In addition to key operational results, there are also detailed reports on specific areas such as quality, environmental sustainability, social aspects, staff engagement, IT, data protection and communication. o ⚓ “These_formulations_will_be_valuable_tool_for_grower_who_wants_to apply_biological_control” [Ed: Yet more EPO patents or European Patents covering life and nature; it's not about invention anymore, just monopoly control]⠀⇛ Futureco Bioscience has obtained, as officially communicated in the Bulletin 20121/16 of the European Patent Office, the European Patent No. EP3607048, with the title “A strain of Pseudomonas putida and its use in the control of diseases caused by bacteria and fungi in plants”. o ⚓ The_Noxopharm_(ASX:NOX)_share_price_is_soaring_7%⠀⇛ Possible European patent Noxopharm announced it’s received a notice of allowance on a key patent for its first pipeline drug candidate Veyonda. According to Noxopharm, it’s a positive sign the European Patient Office will likely grant the patent. Currently, Veyonda is in phase 2 of clinical trialling. Noxopharm hopes Veyonda will prove to be a useful cancer treatment. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ Ringo_Starr_Drops_Trademark_Challenge_Against_‘Ring_O’_Sex_Toy⠀⇛ First, an apology. I tend to cover much of our trademark beat here at Techdirt. And regular readers here will know that my sense of humor trends towards the juvenile and vulgar. It is with a solemn and heartfelt apology, therefore, that I must report to you all that I somehow missed that there was a trademark fight between famed drummer Ringo Starr and Pacific Coast Holdings IP, LLC, makers of a Ring O — wait for it — sex toy. I really should have caught this, but missed it. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Big_Tech_Is_Killing_Movies⠀⇛ Amazon’s buyout of MGM is the latest example of the culture industry’s transformation into a Big Tech monopoly. Artists, workers, and the film-watching public suffer the consequences. o ⚓ Twitter_Suspends_India’s_Minister_of_Communications_After_Sony DMCA_Notice⠀⇛ Ravi Shankar Prasad, India’s Minister for Communications, Electronics & Information Technology and Law & Justice, has fired off a broadside against Twitter after it suspended his account for alleged copyright infringement. After first accusing Twitter of stifling free speech, it now appears that Sony filed a DMCA notice that targeted a 2017 tweet linking to unlicensed music. o ⚓ 2nd_Circuit_Upholds_Non-Monetary_Sanctions_Against_Copyright Troll_Richard_Liebowitz⠀⇛ Here’s a quick update on infamous copyright troll Richard Liebowitz. As you may recall, after tons of stories about Liebowitz’s horrendously bad activities in and out of court, federal district court Judge Jesse Furman finally threw the book at Liebowitz in an incredible ruling that literally catalogued dozens upon dozens of examples of Liebowitz lying to his and other courts. Furman issued both monetary and non-monetary sanctions. Among the non- monetary sanctions was a requirement that Liebowitz file a copy of this particular benchslap in basically every court where he is representing a client. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3647 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_29/6/2021:_GNU/Linux_in_North_Korea,_Google’s_Lyra_0.0.2⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux_Release_Roundup_#21.26:_Linux_Mint_20.2_BETA,_Rocky_Linux 8.4,_and_More_New_Releases⠀⇛ In the Linux Release Roundup series, we summarize the new application and distribution versions release in the last few days. This keeps you informed with the latest developments in the Linux world. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Google_waited_way_too_long_to_bring_Linux_to_older Chromebooks⠀⇛ Chromebooks are incredible tools for school and home use, and although they’re often thought of as simple machines, they can do a variety of tasks beyond surfing the web. When Google launched Linux support for Chrome OS in 2018, it unlocked access to thousands of desktop applications. While modern Chromebooks have had access to Linux apps for years, capable Skylake-powered systems like the Samsung Chromebook Pro got left in the dust. It seems the wait may finally be over thanks to recent updates — but it may be too late to matter. Google broke its silence via the Chromium bug tracker last Friday, confirming that the work to run Linux apps on Skylake Chromebooks is complete. This should finally close the curtains on this issue, with support arriving in subsequent updates without flipping on the “Enable VMs on Experimental kernels” Chrome flag. It’s unclear how much longer users with a Skylake device will have to wait, but it could appear in the next major Chrome OS update (M92). # ⚓ Need_a_Linux_Gaming_Laptop?_Check_Out_the_TUXEDO Stellaris⠀⇛ Announced today, this 15.6-inch high-performance laptop from European hardware company TUXEDO offers a 3K display (2560×1440) display, an optomechanical (sic) keyboard for responsive gameplay and comfortable typing, plus your choice of Intel or AMD processor. The base configuration costs €1,799. This gets you an Intel Core i7-11800H CPU, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 graphics, a 250 GB SSD, and 8 GB of RAM. Prefer AMD? if so, can swap out the Intel chip for an AMD Ryzen 7 5800H or an AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX CPU. # ⚓ North_Korea_Uses_Linux_But_Open_Source_Is_Dying_Here: Here’s_Why!⠀⇛ The Open-source software model has existed for years now, and we have seen communities develop uncountable software. One example is Linux which is either directly or indirectly used in almost every device on the planet. All of this is great, but have you ever wondered if open-source exists in countries like North Korea? If yes, then what kind of process do the North Koreans follow? Mike Izbicki, one of the contributors, shares his experience teaching open-source software in North Korea. He taught a class of master’s students about how to contribute to open-source software. [...] “The patches submitted for this class were the first-ever open-source contributions to come from North Korea; unfortunately, they were also the last,” Mike added. This is because former US President Donald Trump banned Americans from traveling to North Korea in 2017. North Korea does have a closed-source Linux distribution called the RedStar OS, and its wallpapers were recently extracted from the ISO. It is also very unfortunate to see a country unable to contribute to open-source due to laws restriction. If it was not due to the restrictions, we might’ve got some bright minds with their valuable contributions to open-source communities. What are your thoughts on this? Let us know in the comments section below. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_overview_|_Rocky_Linux_8.4⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Rocky Linux 8.4 and some of the applications pre- installed. # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_131⠀⇛ Our long-awaited look at RebeccaBlackOS and how it drove us over the edge, and your feedback about Arch, Firefox, and loud dogs. Then a shocking revelation about who Félim trusts, and where we think Linux will be in 10 years. # ⚓ Destination_Linux_232:_Interview_with_Dr_Gerald_Pfeifer_CTO of_SUSE_&_Chair_of_openSUSE⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we have an interview with Dr. Gerald Pfeifer, the CTO of SUSE and the OpenSUSE Chairman to discuss openSUSE Leap 15.3 & SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3. Then we take a look at Nvidia’s recent news that will benefit Linux users. Plus we’ve also got our famous tips, tricks and software picks. All of this and so much more this week on Destination Linux. So whether you’re brand new to Linux and open source or a guru of sudo. This is the podcast for you. # ⚓ Hey_Brodie!_Why_Are_You_Copying_Linux_YouTubers?_+_Other Comments⠀⇛ I got a lot of the same sort of questions in my comments so I thought it just made sense to go and answer those questions in one easy to find place, obviously can’t answer everything today but these are a lot of the questions I very frequently see. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU_Linux-Libre_5.13_Kernel_Is_Here_for_Those_Who_Seek_100% Freedom_for_Their_PCs⠀⇛ Based on the just released Linux kernel 5.13, the GNU Linux-libre 5.13 kernel is here to add new blob names to the AMDGPU, i915 CSR, MHI busm r8152, and x86 touchscreen drivers, as well as to Qualcomm ARM64 DTS files. However, it looks like most of the changes in the GNU Linux-libre 5.13 kernel are around the moved and removed drivers from the upstream release. But it also makes some needed adjustments to the cleaning up logic for the btusb module. # ⚓ Apple’s_M1_now_supported_by_Linux_kernel_in_version_5.13⠀⇛ Previously available in May as a release candidate for public testing, the final version of Linux 5.13 has been released. Announced by Linus Torvolds on Monday, the newest version is said to be one of the bigger releases in the version 5 range, with over 16 thousand commits made by over 2 thousand developers. For Mac users, the key addition to the kernel is support for a number of ARM-based chips, which crucially includes the M1. The new kernel is therefore able to be run natively on Apple Silicon hardware, including the M1 Mac mini and the 24-inch iMac. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_Released!_How_to_Install_in_Ubuntu 21.04⠀⇛ The Ubuntu Mainline Kernel Archive provides the new kernel packages via DEB files. The mainline build kernels do not include any Ubuntu-provided drivers or patches. They are not supported and are not appropriate for production use. And it’s “incorrectly” built with updated libc6 library required. So it WILL NOT install on Ubuntu 20.10, Ubuntu 20.04 and earlier. For those prefer using a graphical tool, see this tool to install the latest Kernel. # ⚓ The_first_ever_KernelCI_hackfest⠀⇛ The first KernelCI test development and coverage hackfest took place from 27th May to 4th June 2021. For a total of seven days, developers from the KernelCI team, Google, and Collabora worked to improve many different aspects of KernelCI testing capabilities. The hackfest was a community event promoted by the KernelCI team. It aimed at bringing developers and companies together to improve testing for areas of the Linux kernel they care about. Through this effort, the KernelCI team also expects to increase awareness for continuous kernel testing and validation – more hackfests will happen in the future, so stay tuned if you want to join. # ⚓ The_first_ever_KernelCI_hackfest⠀⇛ The KernelCI continuous-integration project held its first hackfest recently. Developers from the KernelCI team, Google, and Collabora worked to improve many different aspects of KernelCI testing capabilities. There are plans for more hackfests. # ⚓ Beatriz_Martins_de_Carvalho:_My_Project_at_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ Today it’s part 3 of my Outreachy Saga it’s been 5 weeks of my Outreachy internship, and everything is not sailing smoothly how I would like! Why?? Because I had a little problem with my setup and I was stuck for 2 days without working until be able to correctly do my setup, how I said in my introduction post, one thing that I’m learning at my internship is “learning”, because not everything goes as I would like, sometimes it is necessary to stop, breathe, redo everything and, after redoing everything, it is so rewarding when things start to flow. Today my week’s blog will be focusing on the Linux Kernel Community at which I’m interning and the project on which I’m working. So, let’s get started! o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ The_7_Best_Alternatives_to_the_Terminal_App_for_Ubuntu⠀⇛ If you’ve used Ubuntu for a while now, you must be aware of the power of the command-line interface. It offers more control over the operating system and its working, eats up less memory than a GUI, and is suitable for automating your tasks. On Ubuntu, the default command-line interface that picks up your commands for execution is the Terminal app. But what if you are bored with the default terminal? Don’t panic. As an Ubuntu user, your options are not limited, thanks to an active open- source culture. There are a variety of credible Terminal alternatives for Ubuntu all over the internet. Let’s look at them one by one. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_install_Alora_RSPS_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Alora RSPS on a Chromebook. It only works on Linux Applications in a Chromebook, sadly not in Play Store Applications, Google Chrome, or the rest of Chrome OS. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ How_to_install_Wire_Desktop_on_Deepin_20.2⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install Wire Desktop on Deepin 20.2. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ubuntu_on_a_USB_Flash_Drive⠀⇛ Installing the entire Ubuntu on to a USB Flash drive is simple and straight forward. You can use ubuntu installed USB as a portable computer and bootable device. This tutorial we learn how to install the entire Ubuntu on a USB Flash Drive. # ⚓ How_to_play_Battlefield_V_on_Linux⠀⇛ Battlefield V is the 16th entry in the first-person shooter developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts. In the game, players compete against each other in historical battles, with 64 players at a time. In this guide, we’ll show you how to make it work on Linux. # ⚓ How_to_play_Baldur’s_Gate_3_on_Linux⠀⇛ Baldur’s Gate 3 is an up-comping RPG developed and published by Larian Studios. The game is in active development, and is on Steam as “early access.” Early access means even though the game is being worked on, users can play it as is. Here’s how to get it working on Linux. # ⚓ 1_Click_Libre_Office_Install_on_Ubuntu_–_LateWeb.Info⠀⇛ LibreOffice is a powerful and free office suite, a successor to OpenOffice(.org), used by millions of people around the world. Its clean interface and feature-rich tools help you unleash your creativity and enhance your productivity. LibreOffice includes several applications that make it the most versatile Free and Open Source office suite on the market: Writer (word processing), Calc (spreadsheets), Impress (presentations), Draw (vector graphics and flowcharts), Base (databases), and Math (formula editing). LibreOffice is compatible with a wide range of document formats such as Microsoft® Word (.doc, .docx), Excel (.xls, .xlsx), PowerPoint (.ppt, .pptx) and Publisher. But LibreOffice goes much further with its native support for a modern and open standard, the Open Document Format (ODF). With LibreOffice, you have maximum control over your data and content – and you can export your work in many different formats including PDF. # ⚓ How_to_add_an_OpenPGP_repository_key,_now_that_apt-key_is deprecated⠀⇛ Now, you’ll see the following warning: “Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead.” What do you do? To install certain applications from non-standard repositories, those keys must be added. How do you add them? Unfortunately, it’s not quite as easy as it once was. You’ll still be issuing a command that pipes the downloaded file into another command, with the help of sudo. The confusing part is that you’ll no longer use apt, in any way, to add the key. You’ll be adding the key to your keyring. Let’s stick with our Opera example, although installing Opera via their .deb package automatically installs and configures their repository for you. # ⚓ How_to_install_Foreman_on_Rocky_or_Almalinux_8_–_Linux Shout⠀⇛ Foreman is an open-source lifecycle management suite – this means that it covers all tasks that are pending, from creation to configuration and monitoring of a system. It is doesn’t matter whether it is physical or virtual systems or Docker containers, Foreman works the same for all of them. Hence, with the help of this provisioning, configuration, orchestration, and monitoring platform physical systems can therefore simply boot from the network and be installed automatically and standardized. Numerous hypervisor and cloud platforms can be addressed through plugins, for example, VMware, oVirt, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, XEN, OpenStack, OpenNebula… Puppet is used by default for configuration management – however, Chef, Salt, or Ansible can also be used via plugins. Corresponding configuration rules can be created via the Foreman web frontend and the consistency of the system landscape can be displayed. # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_ps_Command_in_Linux_to_Kill_Process_–_Make Tech_Easier⠀⇛ When you are working, sometimes your programs suddenly freeze. Other times, the programs are still running but with a high processor or memory consumption. There is a way to fix this in Linux using the ps (Process Status) command. Here we show you how to use the ps command in Linux to list the currently running processes and their PIDs. You can then find and kill the processes consuming your resources. # ⚓ How_to_configure_GlassFish_Cluster_with_Automatic_Load Balancing_|_RoseHosting⠀⇛ GlassFish is an open-source implementation of the Java platform. It supports several technologies including, EJB, JPA, JSF, JMS, RMI, JSP, servlets and allows developers to create portable and scalable applications. GlassFish cluster is a collection of GlassFish Server instances that share the same applications, resources, and configuration information. It allows you to monitor all instances in a cluster from a single host. It is designed for failover, scalability, and load balancing. In this guide, we will explain how to deploy a GlassFish cluster with automatic load balancing on the RoseHosting Platform. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Google_Cloud_SDK_on_CentOS_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Google Cloud SDK on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t know, Google Cloud SDK contains tools and libraries that enable you to easily create and manage resources on the Google Cloud Platform. It supports Linux, Mac & Windows as well. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Monit monitoring system on a CentOS 8. # ⚓ Introduction_to_image_builder⠀⇛ Image Builder is a tool that allows you to create custom OS images (based on the upstream project Weldr), and it’s included in the base repos so you can build images right from the start. You can use the command line or a Cockpit plugin, and it’s a fairly simple and straightforward process which allows you to create images for most of the major platforms – Libvirt/KVM (RHV or general Linux virtualisation), VMware, Openstack, AWS and Azure. You can also deploy these images from Satellite. # ⚓ Creating_images_for_Toolbox⠀⇛ One of the first things I needed to do in Toolbox was to create a custom image based on Red Hat Universal Base Image (UBI) that resembles the UX the users get with fedora-toolbox image, so I needed to learn how to create custom images for toolbox. It is surprisingly easy to do that! The first thing I needed to do was to take a look to the Toolbox documentation. In the toolbox repository README.md file there is an explaination of what do you need to create your custom images. # ⚓ Linux_ifconfig_Command⠀⇛ ifconfig (interface configuration) is a network management tool. It is used to configure and view the status of the network interfaces in Linux operating systems. With ifconfig, you can assign IP addresses, enable or disable interfaces, manage ARP cache, routes, and more. In this article, we’ll explore how to use the ifconfig command. # ⚓ Step_by_step_guide_to_create_Docker_Image_–_LinuxTechLab⠀⇛ We have, in our earlier tutorial discussed the Dockerfile i.e. what are Dockerfiles & how to create one. We also mentioned three different examples, one each for CentOS, Fedora & Ubuntu to create docker images with Webserver (apache). We will now use one of those Dockerfiles (CentOS one) to create a Docker image & will then upload the created image to Docker Hub. To simply explain Docker Hub, it’s a public registry that has over 15000 images that can be directly used or can be used to create a custom Docker image. Docker Hub is directly maintained by Docker. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Less_than_a_hundred_years_of_progress…⠀⇛ Prepare for a quest that spans more than 1200 years and 7 astounding worlds. The epic sequel to The Journeyman Project, The Journeyman Project 2: Buried in Time is now fully supported by ScummVM. After a number of years in development by clone2727, and a few more years maturing on a shelf, the game is finally ready for public testing. # ⚓ Gaming_on_Chrome_OS_in_a_pre-Borealis_world⠀⇛ While we all impatiently wait for official support for Steam via Borealis, let’s talk about how you can start playing Windows games today with Steam Play (Proton) using Crostini (Linux on Chrome OS). The experience isn’t the best, but it’s frankly better than nothing. This article will assume that you have Linux installed on your Chrome OS device and don’t mind getting your hands dirty on the terminal just a bit. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Kai_Uwe_Broulik:_Blast_from_the_Past:_Icon_Dialog⠀⇛ In my 10 year anniversary blog post I mentioned how I wanted to fully redesign the icon chooser dialog which hasn’t changed since its inception and my childhood. Well, guess what I just did between sessions at this year’s Akademy. [...] With eight more years of Qt and C++ experience than last time I tried, it took me just a couple of hours over the course of two Akademy evenings to wire up the existing dialog logic to the newly generated UI file. Thanks to a test application in the kiconthemes repository I was also able to test some of the more specialized view modes the dialog offers, such as picking a symbolic toolbar icon, or restricting access to the file dialog for choosing an image from a custom path. Finally, I managed to pull off what I didn’t achieve last time: displaying the icon names in multiple lines. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Looking_for_a_New_Distro?_10_Reasons_to_Try_Garuda Linux⠀⇛ There are plenty of things to love about the Linux Operating system, and although it does not come off as an anyone-can-use-it option like Windows or macOS, it’s feature-rich. Unfortunately, since most Linux distributions do not offer the familiar interface available on macOS and Windows systems, and they have a usage learning curve, it discourages many uses from switching to Linux. Garuda Linux seeks to solve this challenge and make Linux more accessible to the layman. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ YaST_Development_Sprint_126_–_Revamped_Users Management⠀⇛ It’s time for another of our periodic dispatches from the YaST trenches. But instead of the usual collection of topics, this time we want to focus on a single feature that is finally landing in openSUSE Tumbleweed after a couple of months of development. The fun thing is that, despite all the hard work, it is a pretty unnoticeable feature for most end users. # ⚓ SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_Adds_Compatibility_With OpenSUSE_Leap_|_IT_Pro⠀⇛ SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3, SUSE Enterprise Linux’s first new release, will allow DevOps teams to use OpenSUSE Leap for non-mission- critical workloads. # ⚓ Fast_Lane_offers_comprehensive_SUSE_training_and certification_to_customers_worldwide⠀⇛ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ PipeWire_0.3.31_Released_With_Better_JACK_Support, More_Crash_Fixes⠀⇛ PipeWire 0.3.31 is out today as the newest version of this audio and video streams server for the Linux desktop that is becoming a viable replacement to the likes of JACK and PulseAudio. With today’s PipeWire 0.3.31 release there are new PulseAudio modules ported over, the JACK support has seen “massive stability improvements”, various crashes and lockups have been resolved, a Bluetooth hardware database is now used for disabling non- working features on select devices, scheduling quantum and rate can be changed dynamically, and many other changes throughout the code-base. PipeWire 0.3.1 also now properly checks metadata permissions, there is an infinite loop fix within its audio converter code, and improved latency reporting. # ⚓ HDR_in_Linux:_Part_2⠀⇛ In the previous post, we learned what HDR is: a larger luminance range that requires more bits per component, new transfer functions to encode that luminance, and potentially some metadata. We can examine the work required to use it in a “standard” Linux desktop. By “standard”, I of course meant my desktop environment, which is GNOME on Fedora. To do this, we’ll consider a single use-case and examine each portion of the stack, starting at the top and working our way down. The use-case is watching an HDR movie in GNOME’s video application, Totem. In this scenario, the application isn’t likely to tone-map its content as it has been created with HDR metadata the display itself can use to tone-map when necessary, but I will note where this could happen. # ⚓ Working_in_Toolbox!⠀⇛ Long time has passed since my last publication in this blog. Recently I’ve moved from my usual work with Fleet Commander to working in Toolbox, a containerized command line environment tool. I had the opportunity to move to the Toolbox team, and work in something different to what I’ve been working until now. I will continue working in Fleet Commander, but now my main efforts will be working in Toolbox. Toolbox is a containerized command line environment tool. It allows users to create a command line inside a container so any changes done inside are done in a controlled environment. This is very useful in the case of Fedora Silverblue, as Silverblue has a read only filesystem and all the applications are running as flatpak applications, and you do not have the option to install new RPM packages. With Toolbox, you can create a containerized shell in which you can install whatever you need and use it from there. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ EasyOS_Dunfell-series_64-bit_version_2.8.3_for_the Pi4⠀⇛ Version 2.8 for the Raspberry Pi4 was released on June 5: https://bkhome.org/news/202106/easyos- dunfell-series-version-28-for-the-raspberry- pi4.html Version bump to 2.8.3, download from here: http://distro.ibiblio.org/easyos/aarch64/ releases/dunfell/rpi4/2.8.3/ Feedback welcome on the forum: https://forum.puppylinux.com/ viewforum.php?f=63 # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Makes_a_Major_Theme_Change_For_its_Next Release⠀⇛ When Ubuntu 21.10 ‘Impish Indri’ arrives this October it’ll do so with a new look in tow. After many fine years of service Ubuntu’s iconic mix of dark header bars and light widgets is being retired. Shocked? Well, the writing has been on the wall for a while. Ubuntu’s community-based design team has decided that Ubuntu 21.10 will only come with a fully-light and fully-dark version of the default Yaru theme only. At present, Ubuntu ships with three versions of the Yaru GTK theme: Yaru (dark headerbar and light widgets; default); Yaru Light (light headerbar and light widgets); and Yaru Dark (dark headerbar and dark widgets). Users can switch between these from the Appearance pane in the Settings app. # ⚓ How_to_use_managed_IT_services_like_the_Fortune_500⠀⇛ Managed IT services are widely used by the most sophisticated organisations across the globe. Recent reports show that over 90% of the Fortune 500 have multiple outsourcing contracts to managed service providers, with a value of over $190 billion. This includes managed IT services such cloud services, infrastructure, networks, security, backup, applications and much more. How can organisations at any scale adopt the same strategy and benefit from managed IT services? What does “IT” look like in a Fortune 500? At a scale of a Fortune 500 organisation, things look different than the usual. Running a business with hundreds of thousands of employees in different regions across the world, with millions of daily activities to serve thousands of customers and generate billions of dollars in revenues can easily become complicated. It requires well structured operations to run a business at that enormous scale, where any activity that does not add value should be minimised, automated or even eliminated when possible. These companies have always created better alternatives to enhance the way they do everyday business. Normally, an IT department at that scale would serve hundreds of thousands of daily users, with each user group having their own set of required applications and services that help them do their jobs. A minor issue causing a few seconds of delay in a widely used service within the company would cost over a 100K seconds of waste, or almost 3 working days of a full time equivalent! The mass makes minimal things count, and a few minutes everyday throughout the year is a significant amount of lost potential worth acting upon. # ⚓ Letter:_Bezos_is_not_the_first_wealthy_space_tourist [Ed: Mentions Mark Shuttleworth of Canonical and Ubuntu, albeit paywalled]⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_689⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 689 for the week of June 20 – 26, 2021. The full version of this issue is available… o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Trio_of_embedded_PC_series_certified_for_Baidu_PaddlePaddle AI_tools⠀⇛ Neousys’ has had three series of its embedded PCs certified for Baidu’s PaddlePaddle deep learning AI software – the Nuvis-7306RT series, the Nuvo-8000 series and the Nuvo GC series. Neousys Technology has announced that three of its embedded computer series have been certified by Baidu as compatible with Baidu’s PaddleX development tool. PaddleX is a tool designed to accelerate data processing for Baidu’s PaddlePaddle deep learning AI framework. The certified embedded computers from Neousys include Nuvis-7306RT – a vision computer with vision-specific I/Os and real- time controller, Nuvo-8000 series – rugged expansion box PCs, and Nuvo GC series – edge AI GPU computers. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ This_MKR_Zero_system_gives_early_warning_of_potential sump_pump_problems_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ As most homeowners with a basement will tell you, keeping track of the sump pump is an important part of maintenance, as neglecting it can lead to the basement turning into a swimming pool. This is the exact predicament that a recent element14 Build Inside the Box winner, Mike Moore, ran into with his house because freezing pipes and an unreliable pump often became problematic. He went with multiple approaches to solve this, including water level detection, temperature monitoring, and even checking if the pump has ceased working. The first component used was a TCST1103 photo interrupter, and its job is to send a signal if a bobbing piece of plastic gets between its emitter and receiver, which would indicate the water level has risen too high. For more granular and continuous measurements, Moore also implemented a VL53L0X time-of-flight sensor that sends a laser beam towards the water and waits for a reflection. Because water can distort this reading, a couple of readings get taken and then averaged together. Temperatures are read by a simple MCP9701 IC that was placed inside of a plastic tube and stuck to the side of the pit. Finally, detecting if the pump is running is handled by an MCP604 IC. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Netflix_users_on_Android_can_now_stream_partially downloaded_content_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Netflix_On_Android_Just_Got_A_New_Feature_The_iPhone Doesn’t_Have⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_Mobile_releases_new_Android_10_build_&_June Security_update_for_Nokia_5.4._Size,_markets,_changelog |_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_Android_Smartphone_sale_discounts_8.3_to_$380, more_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Viewsonic_Announces_ViewBoard_52_Series_Android-Based Collaboration_Board_–_rAVe_[PUBS]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Galaxy_M10s_gets_Android_11_update_two_months_before second_birthday_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Magento?_An_Introduction_To_One_Of_The_Most_Powerful Commerce_Platforms⠀⇛ Every online business dreams of building a world- class eCommerce website that attracts visitors, engages, and converts them into customers. Such a website should be mobile-friendly, esthetically appealing, and functionally convenient. Among eCommerce platforms, Magento is a leading CRM built on open-source technology. It provides brands and online merchants with rich tools to manage their shopping carts, product listing, and design. If you don’t know how to use these tools, ask a Magento eCommerce development company to help you with it. [...] Currently, Magento has two platforms – Open Source and Commerce. # ⚓ Announcing_Kubernetes_Community_Group_Annual_Reports⠀⇛ Given the growth and scale of the Kubernetes project, the existing reporting mechanisms were proving to be inadequate and challenging. Kubernetes is a large open source project. With over 100000 commits just to the main k/kubernetes repository, hundreds of other code repositories in the project, and thousands of contributors, there’s a lot going on. In fact, there are 37 contributor groups at the time of writing. We also value all forms of contribution and not just code changes. With that context in mind, the challenge of reporting on all this activity was a call to action for exploring better options. Therefore inspired by the Apache Software Foundation’s open guide to PMC Reporting and the CNCF project Annual Reporting, the Kubernetes project is proud to announce the Kubernetes Community Group Annual Reports for Special Interest Groups (SIGs) and Working Groups (WGs). In its flagship edition, the 2020 Summary report focuses on bettering the Kubernetes ecosystem by assessing and promoting the healthiness of the groups within the upstream community. # ⚓ Google’s_Lyra_v0.0.2_Speech_Codec_Gets_Rid_Of_The_Binary Blob_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Earlier this year Google announced the Lyra voice codec that could work with AV1 video for video chats over 56kbps modems. Google is today shipping its newest Lyra version. Lyra is a very low bit-rate codec for speech compression designed for WebRTC usage and other online chat purposes. Lyra can operate at 3kbps thanks to its machine learning and other design features. Following the February announcement, in April was the initial open-source code for Lyra. That initial v0.0.1 release has now been succeeded by version 0.0.2. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Clang_Profile_Guided_Optimizations_Support_Sent_In For_Linux_5.14_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Compiling the Linux kernel with LLVM’s Clang code compiler continues to be more featureful with plumbing now being added to handle profile-guided optimizations (PGO) to help in achieving greater performance for optimizing kernel builds for targeted workloads. Earlier this month I wrote about Clang PGO likely coming for Linux 5.14 and indeed the pull request was sent in on Monday. While GCC PGO for the Linux kernel was previously shot down, it looks like this new infrastructure will make it in for this new cycle. # ⚓ Glibc_2.34_Adds_“_Fork”_Function_Ahead_Of_Future POSIX_Revision_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The GNU C Library (Glibc) has landed its _Fork function implementation as an async- signal-safe fork replacement that is also expected to be made part of the next POSIX standards revision. Going back to 2007 has been Glibc Bug 4737 of the fork function not being signal safe with glibc, unlike some BSDs and other platforms. Various developers have commented on it over the years due to deadlocks occurring in their programs such as if using fork() within a signal handler and other conditions met. # ⚓ Sensible_datetime_scale_for_Gonum_Plot⠀⇛ Few months ago I posted a library for sensible int scale for Gonum Plot. There is a similar package I’ve developed to handle timescales. The integer one, being based on a recursive function, works with any number scale. Differently, this one will only work well with a timescale between 2 days and a couple of years. Extending it is not hard since it’s enough to add additional case statements in the switch, but I’ve not found use-cases for different timeframes so far. If you add additional options, please commit them back! # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ GStreamer_Rust_bindings_0.17.0_release⠀⇛ A new version of the GStreamer Rust bindings, 0.17.0, was released. As usual this release follows the latest gtk-rs release. This is the first version that includes optional support for new GStreamer 1.20 APIs. As GStreamer 1.20 was not released yet, these new APIs might still change. The minimum supported version of the bindings is still GStreamer 1.8 and the targetted GStreamer API version can be selected by applications via feature flags. Apart from this, the new version features a lot of API cleanup, especially of the subclassing APIs, and the addition of a few missing bindings. As usual, the focus of this release was to make usage of GStreamer from Rust as convenient and complete as possible. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_is_working_to improve_voice_recognition_ethics[Ed: No, Jim. Trying_to_make_listening devices_seem_“Ethical”_is disingenuous_openwashing_and_lipstick on_a_pig. The Linux_Foundation knows nothing about ethics.]⠀⇛ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Intel_To_Disable_TSX_By_Default_On_More_CPUs With_New_Microcode⠀⇛ Intel is going to be disabling Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) by default for various Skylake through Coffee Lake processors with forthcoming microcode updates. Yes, this does mean performance implications for workloads benefiting from TSX. This change has seemingly not been talked about much at all publicly and I just happened to become aware of it when looking through new kernel patches. Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) have been around since Haswell for hardware transactional memory support and going off Intel’s own past numbers can be around 40% faster in specific workloads or as much 4~5 times faster in database transaction benchmarks. TSX issues have been found in the past such as a possible side channel timing attack that could lead to KASLR being defeated and CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Async Abort) for an MDS-style flaw. Now in 2021 Intel is disabling TSX by default across multiple families of Intel CPUs from Skylake through Coffee Lake. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ REvil_ransomware’s_new_Linux_encryptor targets_ESXi_virtual_machines [Ed: This is not a “Linux” issue but some Proprietary Software issue; classic Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD)/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation in a Microsoft-connected site]⠀⇛ The REvil ransomware operation is now using a Linux encryptor that targets and encrypts Vmware ESXi virtual machines. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Shirish_Agarwal:_Indian_Capital_Markets,_BSE,_NSE⠀⇛ I had been meaning to write on the above topic for almost a couple of months now but just kept procrastinating about it. That push came to a shove when Sucheta Dalal and Debasis Basu shared their understanding, wisdom, and all in the new book called ‘Absolute Power – Inside story of the National Stock Exchange’s amazing success, leading to hubris, regulatory capture and algo scam‘ . Now while I will go into the details of the new book as currently, I have not bought it but even if I had bought it and shared some of the revelations from it, it wouldn’t have done justice to either the book or what is sharing before knowing some of the background before it. Before I jump ahead, I would suggest people to read my sort of introductory blog post on banking history so they know where I’m coming from. I’m going to deviate a bit from Banking as this is about trade and capital markets, although Banking would come in later on. And I will also be sharing some cultural insights along with history so people are aware of why things happened the way they did. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Assange’s_fiancée_urges_Biden_to_free_WikiLeaks_founder_to show_U.S._has_changed⠀⇛ President Joe Biden must let Julian Assange go free if he wants the United States to become a beacon for a free press once again and put the legacy of Donald Trump behind it, the fiancée of the WikiLeaks founder told Reuters. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ 6_Ways_To_Guide_Applications_Under_New_Patent Classification [Ed: The number ought to be vastly lower, but patents became an industry rather than means for people who actually make things]⠀⇛ After 100 years of classifying patents using the U.S. Patent Classification, or USPC, system, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office replaced that system in late 2020. The change to the Cooperative Patent Classification, or CPC, system gives patent practitioners greater opportunity to potentially direct patent applications to art units by careful drafting in conjunction with an understanding of how the CPC functions. Each year inventors and patent attorneys file thousands of new patent applications at the USPTO. Each application is reviewed multiple times by various USPTO units to verify compliance with rules and procedures. One of those reviews is a classification… # ⚓ Supreme_Court:_Closing_out_the_Docket_for_2020-21 [Ed: Patent maximalists try to push SCOTUS to roll back patent reforms to make parasites, monopolists, patent trolls and lawyers richer at everybody else's expense]⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court has almost cleaned-up its patent docket for the October 2020 term. I still expect a decision at some point this week (by July 2) in Minerva Surgical, Inc. v. Hologic, Inc. focusing on the ongoing viability of assignor-estoppel. The court has already decided its one other patent-focused case for the term–United States v. Arthrex, 594 U. S. ___ (2021). In Arthrex, the court altered the power of the PTO Director beyond statutory limitations in order to preserve the PTAB’s constitutional authority during IPR proceedings. A number of parallel petitions had raised the same or similar questions to Arthrex. The Court vacated and remanded some cases back to the Federal Circuit “for further consideration in light of United States v. Arthrex, Inc.” For other cases, the court simply denied certiorari. There are also several Arthrex-follow-on petitions pending that have not yet been fully briefed. I expect these will also be denied. The court also denied certiorari in TCL Communication v. Godo Kaisha IP Bridge 1, No. 20-1545. That case asked a couple of interesting questions regarding proof of literal infringement. The court allowed the patentee to make assumptions about the accused devices based upon admissions that the devices conform to certain industry standards. # ⚓ The_UK_must_find_a_way_to_align_CPTPP_and_EPO_grace period_regimes_–_or_maybe_not⠀⇛ Squaring the grace period circle that being a signatory of both the CPTPP and EPC would seemingly require of the UK may prove impossible. That should concern not only UK patent professionals but also EPO member states # ⚓ Disclosure_and_Definiteness [Ed: More fake patents thrown out by US courts; and the litigation industry- funded Dennis Crouch is unhappy about this]⠀⇛ The addition of claims in the 1836 Act was designed to provide notice to the world as to the scope of the patent right following an on-point complaint from the U.S. Supreme Court (and others). See Evans v. Eaton, 20 U.S. 356 (1822). Over the years, the Supreme Court focused more on the importance of claims for publicly demarking the property line. See Winans v. Denmead, 56 U.S. 330, 347 (1853) (Campbell, J., dissenting); Merrill v. Yeomans, 94 U.S. 568, 573 (1876) (The patent laws “leave no excuse for ambiguous language or vague descriptions. The public should not be deprived of rights supposed to belong to it, without being clearly told what it is that limits these rights.”). The 1952 Act did not appear to change these general rules but rather attempted to clean-up the requirement slightly by grammatically separating the disclosure requirements 112¶1 from the claim requirements 112¶2. In his contemporary commentaries, P.J. Frederico explained that “the clause relating to the claim has been made a separate paragraph to emphasize the distinction between the description and the claim, and the language has been modified.” P.J. Frederico, Commentary on the New Patent Act (1952). In 2011, the statute was renumbered so that Sections 112¶1 and 112¶2. are now Sections 112(a) and 112(b). [...] According to the court, this internal inconsistency further sealed the deal. Invalidity Affirmed. I would note that the proffered inconsistency appears easily reconcilable in that the “activation criterion” and “user command” can come from two different sources. But, that is a distinction I had to guess at and create in my head ex post — not something offered by the patent documents. # ⚓ Top-5_Patent_Litigation_Venues_Seen_Nearly_Half_of the_Cases_Related_to_a_Super_NPE⠀⇛ As the post-pandemic world begins to shape up, the patent litigation world has seen billion dollar verdicts to record-breaking amounts of litigation financing. The explosive growth in litigation financing has come from a backlog of capital during the covid pandemic and investors seeking non- cyclical returns. As highlighted from last year’s report on NPE patent financing in the Western District of Texas, this trend can be seen among the top-5 patent venues. From Waco to Silicon Valley to Delaware, the effect of aggregations and financing can be seen. These venues were chosen, since the Western District of Texas now accounts for 25% of all patent litigation, while the remaining four account for 43% in the first quarter of 2021. Collectively, these 5 venues have seen the most litigation over the last 5 years, with nearly 70%. # ⚓ Fighting_coronavirus_–_updated_support_for researchers_and_innovators [Ed: The criminals who run the EPO once again misuse coronavirus to portray themselves_as_the_exact_opposite_of_what_they_are]⠀⇛ One year after its initial launch, the EPO has updated and expanded the information in its “Fighting coronavirus” platform to reflect the rapidly-changing technology landscape in the struggle against the pandemic. The 35 search strategies added to the platform today reflect e.g. new interest in a wider range of existing medicines that could be suitable for re-purposing as COVID- 19 therapeutics, and a wider variety of existing disinfectant technologies useful for making public spaces and transport safer. There are now over 300 search strategies in this free resource, an almost threefold increase from the original platform, all compiled by dozens of EPO experts. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ $2,000_for_Acacia_subsidiary,_R2_Solutions, prior_art⠀⇛ On June 28, 2021, Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on U.S. Patent No. 8,341,157. The patent is owned by R2 Solutions LLC, an Acacia Research Corporation entity. The ’157 generally relates to to using query keywords to determine a user’s intent for a search entry. It is currently being asserted against Walmart, iHeartRadio, Target, Expedia, Roku, Workday, and Deezer. # ⚓ $5,000_Awarded_for_’715_WSOU_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winner, Preeti Dua, who received a cash prize of $5,000 for her prior art submission for U.S. Patent 7,409,715. The patent is owned by the most prolific NPE assertor in 2020, WSOU Investments, LLC d/b/a/ Brazos Licensing and Development. The ‘715 patent generally relates to an impersonation attack detection system for a wireless node of a wireless communication network. The ‘715 patent is currently being asserted against Arista Networks in the Western District of Texas. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ United_Arab_Emirates:_Recent_Updates_And_Developments In_UAE_Intellectual_Property_Practice_And_Procedures [Ed: Conflating trademarks with the propaganda term "Intellectual Property"]⠀⇛ The UAE recently announced it will be joining the Madrid Protocol for trademark registration systems, which is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2021/early 2022. This accession has been discussed for many years, along with various opinions on the pros and cons of entering the system. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Danish_court_tackles_balance_between_copyright_and freedom_of_speech_and_religion⠀⇛ The interplay (and clash) between copyright protection and other fundamental rights and freedoms has become increasingly frequent and relevant over the past few years. The IPKat is pleased to host the following guest post by Jakob Plesner Mathiasen (IFPI Denmark and Ples&Lindholm) on a recent and very interesting Danish decision. [...] In 1921 Danish philosopher Martinus Thomsen (1890 – 1981) had an epiphany, where Jesus – according to Martinus – appeared and entered Martinus’ body. This led Martinus to become a prophet and write The Third Testament (in continuation of the Old and the New Testament). An enormous work of approximately 10,000 pages. Martinus died in 1981 and left the copyright in The Third Testament to the Martinus Institute, a self-governing non-profit institution, which was then responsible for publishing the work of Martinus. The Institute subsequently made changes to the work, which sparked fury among some of Martinus’ approximately 40,000 followers. The followers believe that The Third Testament is a holy scripture, and that not even a comma can be changed. As stated by one of the followers during the trial the consequences would be much more severe than any sanction from the courts: “Anyone who violates a holy scripture will, as the Bible says, be condemned”. Therefore, the followers published Martinus’ original work without permission. The followers claimed that it was an act of emergency and in accordance with their freedom of religion and speech under Articles 9 and 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The followers argued that the Institute had made undue changes to the original work, that the work had a special sacred status, and that the Institute had refrained from publishing the original work. As a result, the followers found themselves bound to take on this responsibility. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5298 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_29/6/2021:_Q4OS_3.15,_New_Absolute64,_EndeavourOS_Update,_and_KaOS 2021.06⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:33 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ As_if_it_matters,_your_Skylake_Chromebook_can_finally_use Linux_apps⠀⇛ We are three years into the Crostini project that brought Linux app support to Chrome OS. Unfortunately for users of devices like the Samsung Chromebook and ASUS Chromebook C302, Linux has eluded the 8th Gen Skylake processors from Intel. This was a bad situation all around given the fact that these Chromebooks were the cream of the crop at that point in time. As newer Kaby Lake Chromebooks came along, Skylake device owners were feeling rather put out as developers weren’t clear as to whether or not the 8th Gen chips would even get support for Linux. Time ticked by and before we knew it, 10th Gen Comet Lake devices became the standard for Chrome OS and it began to feel as if Skylake Chromebooks would simply be left out in the cold. Don’t get me wrong. There were glimmers of hope here and there. At one point, a new flag emerged that would allow for “experimental kernels” on some devices but these trials were done on a limited basis. This resulted in a handful of users actually gaining access to Linux (Beta). However, after months passed, no sign of official support surfaced and most of us gave up hope and moved on. It was a sad state of affairs, for sure but new devices were dropping left and right while Skylake Chromebooks were inching closer and closer to end of life. That’s not to say that Google wasn’t making a concerted effort to get this working. It just felt like the effort was in vain. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ June_2021_Web_Server_Survey⠀⇛ Apache suffered the largest loss in domains and active-sites this month, dropping by 597,000 and 886,000 respectively; and was followed by Microsoft with a loss of 203,000 domains and 115,000 active sites. Meanwhile in the web-facing computers and top million busiest sites metrics, Microsoft instead had the largest losses of 21,600 computers and 3,700 of the million busiest sites, followed by Apache with a loss of 15,400 computers and 2,500 of the million busiest sites. Despite its losses in these metrics, Apache continues to power the largest number of active sites with a share of 24.8%, and top-million sites with a share of 25.2%. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_are_governments_and_administrations_NOT_moving_to Linux?⠀⇛ You might have wondered why public administrations don’t all use Linux, like the Police, the tax services, the health services, and all other government related agencies. It’s completely free of charge, really customizable, secure and stable. # ⚓ LHS_Episode_#418:_ARDC_Deep_Dive⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to the 418th installment of Linux in the Ham Shack. In this episode, we talk to part of the team from Amateur Radio Digital Communications, a group that emerged from the AMPRNet. We find out how the group was formed, the popular grant program for amateur radio projects it has created, its available resources and much more. Thank you for listening. We hope you enjoy this episode and have a great week. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.1.3_[sic]_Brings_Support_for_M1_Macs⠀⇛ Apple changed the game last year when it put its own chip in its new Macs. Last month it changed the game even more by adding the M1 to its new iPad Pros. Now, the game is changing again. Thanks to Linux Kernel 5.1.3, Linux has picked up native support for use on M1 Macs. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_Released⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds has released Linux kernel 5.13 after seven release candidates. According to Torvalds, “5.13 overall is actually fairly large. In fact, it’s one of the bigger 5.x releases, with over 16k commits (over 17k if you count merges), from over 2k developers. But it’s a “big all over” kind of thing, not something particular that stands out as particularly unusual.” # ⚓ Firewalld_Prepares_For_Its_Major_1.0_Release_For_Linux Firewall_Management_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Firewalld firewall management tool for Linux that is built around Netfilter/Nftables is preparing for its long awaited 1.0 release. Firewalld has been in development for a decade for administering network firewall configurations on Linux and is used by Fedora / CentOS / RHEL, openSUSE / SUSE, and various other Linux distributions for firewall management. This Red Hat led project has seen many 0.x.x releases over the years while they are now preparing to christen Firewalld 1.0.0. # ⚓ Btrfs_With_Linux_5.14_Has_More_Performance_Tuning,_Other Improvements_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ With Btrfs continuing to see new adoption by various enterprises, Linux distributions like Fedora Workstation/Cloud and SUSE/openSUSE embracing it, and there continuing to be nice upstream improvements to this file-system driver, Btrfs continues on a nice trajectory in 2021. Sent in on Monday were the main set of feature updates for the Btrfs file-system code with the in- development Linux 5.14 kernel. There isn’t anything revolutionary with this pull request but just a pleasant assortment of various fixes and improvements for this “next-generation” Linux file- system. # ⚓ Linux_5.14_Drops_Its_Legacy_IDE_Code⠀⇛ Linux 5.14 has cleared out its legacy IDE code from the kernel that means dropping more than forty thousand lines of code. Linux’s legacy IDE driver code has been deprecated since 2019 and planned for removal in 2021. This is about clearing out the legacy IDE code while IDE driver support remains available via the more modern libata-based code in the kernel. This legacy code is what was commonly associated with the older /dev/hdX devices. Most systems and Linux users have likely not used this legacy code in more than one decade. # ⚓ Laptop_Improvements_With_Linux_5.14_Benefit_Lenovo,_Dell, Microsoft_Surface_Devices⠀⇛ The x86 platform driver updates have been submitted for the in-development Linux 5.14 kernel. This area of the kernel principally benefits x86 laptop support on Linux but also has other drivers like around the Intel Speed Select Technology and more. This cycle there are some exciting additions to the Lenovo ThinkPad and Dell device support as well as continuing to improve the open-source (community- driven) Microsoft Surface support: - The Think-LMI driver has been queued for changing BIOS settings from within Linux using the firmware- attributes sysfs area on newer Lenovo systems including ThinkPad laptops. This is a fun addition and the sysfs firmware-attributes support and initial driver for controlling BIOS settings from within Linux having been spearheaded recently by Dell. # ⚓ Radeon_Software_for_Linux_21.20_Released_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Quietly released last week by AMD was their Radeon Software for Linux 21.20 driver providing the latest packaged “Open” and “PRO” (Closed) driver components for use within enterprise Linux environments. Radeon Software for Linux 21.20 is their first public packaged driver update since April when Radeon Software for Linux 21.10 debuted with initial support for Vulkan ray-tracing. The public change-log for the Radeon Software for Linux 21.20 mentions RHEL / CentOS 8.4 and SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 operating system support. No other changes are mentioned but both the Open and PRO driver components should be updated against their more recent upstream and internal states, so it’s worth testing to see what all might be changed. In particular, we are eager to test Radeon Software for Linux 21.20 to see if the Vulkan ray- tracing support and performance is in any better standing. Stay tuned for tests. # ⚓ Intel_Confirms_Q2’22_Ramp_For_Xeon_Sapphire_Rapids_As_Good News_For_Their_Linux_Bring-Up⠀⇛ While Xeon Scalable “Sapphire Rapids” was talked about for launching in late 2021, that was widely expected to be delayed. Intel today proactively confirmed that Sapphire Rapids will now begin production in Q1’2022 with their ramp beginning in Q2’2022. o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ AMD_EPYC_Milan_Performance_Across_11_Different_2021_Linux Distributions⠀⇛ After looking recently at the FreeBSD 13.0 and DragonFlyBSD 6.0 performance on AMD EPYC 7003 “Milan” using a Tyan Transport CX GC68-B8036-LE server, the next round of benchmarking from this server with AMD EPYC 7543 32-core processor was looking at its support (all tested 2021 Linux distributions were running fine on this latest- generation AMD server) and performance across 11 current Linux distribution releases from Arch, CentOS, Clear Linux, Debian, Fedora, Rocky Linux, Ubuntu, and openSUSE. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux_Paint_0.9.26_Open-Source_Drawing_Software_for_Children Released_with_New_Magic_Tools⠀⇛ Almost six months in the works, Tux Paint 0.9.26 introduces new Magic tools like “Checkerboard,” which lets children fill an entire canvas with a check pattern, “Clone,” which helps kids duplicate parts of a picture by using brush strokes, and “Pixels,” which makes it easier for your kids to create retro-gaming-style pixel art. The new release also improves the Fill tool with two new options that lets your kids fill an area with color gradients. The first one is “Linear,” which supports interactive creation of gradients of different angles and sizes, and the second one is “Radial,” which creates a circular gradient that’s centered around the mouse click. All Fill tools were updated in this release to better handle filling around antialiased edges, and apply some blending. # ⚓ Mixxx_2.3_Open-Source_DJ_Software_Adds_New_Default_Skin, New_Codecs,_and_More⠀⇛ A year in the making, Mixxx 2.3 is here with a revamped “LateNight” skin by default, support for hotcue colors and custom labels, a new hotcue color find-and-replace tool, the ability to mark intro and outro sections in tracks, configurable track colors to make library navigation easier, new multi-threaded analysis for faster batch analysis, and much-improved key detection. This new major release also introduces support for the Opus and HE-AAC codecs for recording or streaming, a new deck cloning feature, and support for playing tracks straight from a USB flash drive that contains Rekordbox or Serato libraries, which makes it easier for Rekordbox or Serato users to switch to Mixxx. # ⚓ MIXXX:_One_of_the_Best_Free_DJ_Software_to_Perform_Creative Live_Mixes⠀⇛ MIXXX is a powerful and free DJ software. It has everything you need to start making your best DJ mixes in a tight, integrated package. MIXXX allows you to perform live DJ mixes with your digital music collection. It is used by professional DJs and bedroom DJs alike. MIXXX is designed by an international team of volunteer DJs and the project is open source and community driven. You have almost the same features in your hands as most paid programs like beat syncing, section loop, chained effects, and recording and broadcasting. Of course, the best thing about MIXXX is that it is free to use by anyone, so if you have little to no budget when hunting for a DJ mixing software. With over 85 MIDI DJ controllers supported out-of- the-box and several HID controllers, MiXXX gives you comprehensive hardware control for your DJ mixes. In addition, it has a cutting-edge mixing engine including support for MP3, M4A/AAC, OGG, FLAC, and WAV audio, adjustable EQ shelves, timecode vinyl control, recording, and Shoutcast broadcasting. # ⚓ 4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Lightweight_GUI_Email_Clients⠀⇛ Email remains the killer information and communications technology. Email volume shows no sign of diminishing, despite the increasing popularity of collaborative messaging tools. Messages are exchanged between hosts using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol with software programs called mail transfer agents, and delivered to a mail store by programs called mail delivery agents, frequently referred to as email clients. Email clients offer a variety of features. Many email clients offer a slew of features, some stick with just the basics. At the end of the day, what is important is that you find an email client that offers what you need, it is reliable, and works well on your computer. Thunderbird is widely regarded as an exceptional open source desktop email client, especially on Linux. It is highly customizable, has a rich set of features, and is geared for both novices and professional users. Our only real disaffection with Thunderbird is that it can feel a bit sluggish on inexpensive hardware. If you are looking for an alternative first-rate graphical email client that works with limited system resources, you have come to the right place. Here is our take on the finest lightweight and user-friendly graphical email clients that can be widely used from beginners to power users. They are all released under an open source license. # ⚓ Audacity_Finally_Adds_Official_Binary_for_Linux_via Appimage⠀⇛ By releasing version 3.0.3 RC1, Audacity digital audio editor finally adds official Linux binary support! It’s the 64-bit Appimage package that runs in most Linux Distributions. Without installing, it’s a single executable that launches the software via double-click. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_give_users_sudo_privileges_on_Ubuntu_and_Red_Hat- based_Linux_distributions_in_Linux_–_TechRepublic⠀⇛ How to give users sudo privileges on Ubuntu and Red Hat-based Linux distributions in Linux # ⚓ How_to_create_a_Dockerfile_with_some_dockerfile_examples_– LinuxTechLab⠀⇛ Dockerfile is a text file that contains a list of commands that are used to build a docker image automatically. Basically, a docker file acts as a set of instructions that are needed to build a docker image. We have earlier discussed how to create a docker container & also learned some important commands for managing the containers. In this tutorial, we will learn about how to create a dockerfile, all its parameters/commands with the dockerfile example. # ⚓ How_to_play_Sniper_Elite_on_Linux⠀⇛ Sniper Elite is a tactical shooter developed by Rebellion Developments and published by MC2 France. In it, the player is a sniper and takes orders to assassinate enemies in the WWII era. In this guide, we’ll show you how to set it up on Linux. # ⚓ How_to_play_Galactic_Civilizations_III_on_Linux⠀⇛ Galactic Civilizations III is a strategy game developed by Stardock for Windows PCs. It is a sequel to Galactic Civilizations II and was first released in 2015. There’s currently no native port for Linux, but it is easy to get it working on Linux with some tweaks. Here’s how. # ⚓ How_to_Install_scrot_and_Capture_Screenshots_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The Ubuntu environment boasts of a lively culture of open-source development and the resulting high- quality free apps. Talking about screenshot apps, there are a ton of them. There’s GIMP, Shutter, and many more. But there’s a problem: most of these apps use a graphical user interface. But what if you are more of a command-line person? Luckily for you, there’s scrot, a terminal-based tool that can capture screenshots on Ubuntu. Initially released in the year 2000, scrot is still going strong—with the latest major stable update on June 2020. So, let’s start with installing scrot on Ubuntu. # ⚓ How_to_Run_Nmap_without_Root_or_Sudo_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ Nmap, short for Network Mapper, is one of the most used portmapper and network scanning tools. While it is possible to run some of Nmap’s basic functions as an unprivileged/normal user, using most of its advanced features requires root or sudo privileges. For example, some advanced port scanning features like NULL, Stealth SYN Scan, and many others can only work with root privileges because Nmap needs to access raw packet data to give you adequate/ usable results. Whenever you try to run such advanced features without sudo privileges, the tool will prompt you with the “requires root privileges” message. # ⚓ How_to_dig_up_configuration_details_on_your_Linux_system with_getconf⠀⇛ Linux systems can report on a lot more configuration details than you likely ever knew were available. The trick is using the getconf command and having an idea what you are looking for. Watch out though. You might find yourself a bit overwhelmed with how many settings are available. To start, let’s look at a few settings that you might have expected to see to answer some important questions. # ⚓ 5_things_to_do_after_installing_openSUSE_Tumbleweed⠀⇛ Interested in giving the openSUSE Tumbleweed rolling release distribution a try? openSUSE Tumbleweed uses automated quality testing and features system snapshots to rollback changes. With this in mind openSUSE Tumbleweed is well suited as your daily desktop machine. Always the latest software versions, with a negligible risk of breaking during a system update. To help you get started, this article presents you with the 5 things to do right after installing openSUSE Tumbleweed. # ⚓ How_to_easily_split_screen_space_to_fit_two_windows_in Ubuntu⠀⇛ There are cases when you need to switch between two applications in your work. For example, a common use case is reading commands/instructions from a web page opened in a web browser and trying them out on the command line terminal. I’m sure many of you are used to the Alt+Tab method of switching between application windows. However, there are some who manually resize windows to fit side-by-side in the visible area. But do you know that there is a way you can do this automatically? In this tutorial, we will briefly discuss how you can split the screen area to fit two windows side by side. Please note that all the commands/ instructions mentioned here have been tested on Ubuntu. # ⚓ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_and_phpPgAdmin_on_Fedora_34⠀⇛ PostgreSQL or Postgres is a powerful, open-source, relational database management system that uses and extends the SQL language. It has many advanced features that safely store and scale complicated data workloads. phpPgAdmin is a PHP-based application to manage and edit PostgreSQL databases. This tutorial will demonstrate how to install PostgreSQL and phpPgAdmin on a Fedora 34 based server. # ⚓ How_to_Install_GoLang_(Go_Programming_Language)_in_Linux⠀⇛ Go language or GoLang, in short, is one of the most powerful open source programming languages developed by a small team of Google. It has a huge library function, and it can solve the issues that programmers often face on Python or C/C++. For instance, Python is an easy writing language, but it is a bit slow as it’s an interpreted language. And compiling C/C++ is a bit sluggish. GoLang can solve all the above-mentioned issues and other minor issues. If you’re a programmer and haven’t had any experience with the Go language, I’m sure there is a desire inside you to test the GoLang. Installing GoLang is a piece of cake and is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux. # ⚓ How_to_Disable_the_“Sudo”_Password_in_Linux_Mint_20_and Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ Whenever we execute a command with “sudo” privileges, we are always asked to enter the “Sudo” password before its execution. However, at times, you want to get rid of this hassle by disabling the “Sudo” password. Therefore, we are here with this article that will guide you on how you can disable the “Sudo” password in Linux Mint 20 and Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Easy_Guide_to_Migrate_from_CentOS_8_to_Rocky_Linux_8⠀⇛ As we all know that CentOS 8 updates and support will not be available after the end of Dec 2021. There are huge number CentOS 8 servers which are used in development and production environment in different organizations. In case you are looking for CentOS 8 alternative then Rocky Linux is the best candidate. Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) provides a migration script that will smoothly migrate existing CentOS 8 system into Rocky Linux 8. In this guide, we will cover how to migrate from CentOS 8 to Rocky Linux 8 step by step. For the demonstration purpose, I have one CentOS 8 system installed with Server GUI option. Apart from this, Docker engine is running on this system. Note: Before Upgrade, please make sure you take the backup of applications and if possible, take the snapshot of complete CentOS 8 system. There could be scenarios that after upgrade application stop working. So, in such scenarios your application can be restored from backup. Below is the snapshot of my CentOS 8 system before migration. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ The_hilarious_Paint_the_Town_Red_leaves_Early_Access_on July_29,_sold_more_than_400,000_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After a very successful development time in Early Access where they sold over 400,000 copies, Paint the Town Red is now set for leaving Early Access on July 29. With some very different modes, both featuring some brutal – yet hilarious combat, Paint the Town Red is thoroughly entertaining so it’s not a surprise it’s been an indie hit. Originally entering Early Access in 2015, it’s growing from a small voxel fighting sandbox into a huge action game where you chop down others in first-person action. Mixing the sandbox mode where you fight through different maps and use an object as a weapon, to the roguelike Beneath mode the keeps it all fresh and then there’s also the Scenario mode, an Arena mode and more – it’s nuts. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KaOS_2021.06⠀⇛ KaOS is pleased to announce the availability of the June release of a new stable ISO. You will find Plasma 5.22 on this ISO. Highlights of this latest major version include the big new feature Adaptive Transparency: This means the panel and panel widgets will usually be pleasantly translucent, but will become entirely opaque if there are any maximized window, a transition to Plasma System Monitor from the older KSysguard as the default system monitoring app and Plasma Wayland session now supports Activities: a classic feature unique to the Plasma desktop that allows you to have completely different environments for different aspects of your computing life, other KWin Wayland improvements include the Present Windows effect. New in Plasma 5.22, System Settings opens up on a speed dial page that gives you direct access to the most commonly used settings, as well as to the ones you have accessed most. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Sophie_Herold:_New_gtk-rs_release_and_more⠀⇛ The latest gtk-rs release is officially available since today. The perfect time to explain some of the contributions I made. # ⚓ Ivan_Molodetskikh:_GSoC_2021:_GNOME_Shell_Screenshot UI⠀⇛ Hello! I’m Ivan Molodetskikh, a computer science student from Moscow, Russia. I’ve been involved in GNOME starting from my GSoC 2018 project to port librsvg filters to Rust. Throughout the last year in GNOME I’ve been doing some work to reduce input latency in Mutter, the GNOME’s compositor (by implementing the presentation-time Wayland protocol and adding dynamic render time computation). I’ve also created two small apps, Video Trimmer and Identity. As part of this year’s Google Summer of Code, I’m implementing a new screenshot UI in GNOME Shell. # ⚓ Nishit_Patel:_GSoC_Project_update⠀⇛ Following the proposed schedule, I began working on the first milestone, i.e Adding support for creation time in tracker-miners. While building the tracker-miner I discovered crashes in the indexer. After taking some help from mentors and debugging, It was found that a double-free bug in the indexer was causing the crash. As the piece of code was unused, it went unnoticed. # ⚓ GSoC_project_@Pitivi~Cut_Mode.⠀⇛ The Idea for this project is to have two timelines to ease certain types of tasks and increase productivity. This will essentially bring in a non-zoomable Timeline which will serve to ease the task of trimming, cutting, rearranging clips on the timeline in sync with the other timeline. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Release_Announcement:_Nitrux_1.5.0⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the launch of Nitrux 1.5.0. This new version brings together the latest software updates, bug fixes, performance improvements, and ready-to-use hardware support. Nitrux 1.5.0 is available for immediate download. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Deepin_Linux_20.2.2_Introduces_a_Brand-New_App_Store, Secure_Boot_Support⠀⇛ While many don’t trust it, Deepin Linux has its fans, and is well known for being one of the most modern and beautiful looking distros on the market. With this release, fans of Deepin Linux can enjoy a brand-new App Store that supports installation of Android apps, offers a better app management with support for batch installation of applications, and has a fresh new design with simplified interaction. Starting with this release, Deepin Linux is now more secure thanks to Secure Boot support, which makes the system only boot the signed kernel and OEM-trusted software. According to the developers, Deepin Linux is the first Chinese distribution to have obtained a Secure Boot certificate. # ⚓ EasyOS_Buster-series_version_2.6.2_EOL⠀⇛ I had previously announced that the Buster- series is retired, and the future is with the Dunfell-series. However, some people have the Buster-series installed, and want to update, and not have to jump to the Dunfell-series. The “update” icon on the desktop currently only updates within the current series, so if Buster-series is installed, you can’t update to the Dunfell-series — it will have to be a new installation. # ⚓ Q4OS_3.15_Centaurus,_stable⠀⇛ An update to Q4OS 3 Centaurus LTS has been released. The new 3.15 Series receives the recent Debian Buster 10.10 update, updated Debian stable kernel and important security and bug fixes. This update brings along a few Q4OS specific improvements, fixes and a cumulative upgrade covering all the changes from the previous stable Q4OS 3 Centaurus release. Current users only need to perform a regular update to get all the new features. Anyone is welcome to download installation media images from the Downloads section of the Q4OS website. # ⚓ EndeavourOS_News_update_Summer_2021⠀⇛ It has been already over two months ago since we have released the April release, so it is high time to give you an update on our plans and progress. We’re almost closing our second year and we cannot say it enough, but we are still amazed by the amount of support you are giving us every day! Whether you are supporting us financially and/or helping each other out on one of our platforms, thank you so much for the success of EndeavourOS. It is mainly your tremendous and heartfelt efforts that allow us to welcome new users every day. In the last three months, there has been a significant increase in the help we are receiving in development on our base system and growth in community projects to expand our choices on our ISO. This was the part of community interaction we were eagerly waiting for and we want to thank everyone involved for assisting and developing for us, making EndeavourOS confidently go forward into the future. Your efforts are genuinely priceless and our love and appreciation for them are indescribable. [...] With 15 July nearing, our second birthday is rapidly coming faster and this time we have decided not to celebrate it with a new ISO. The reason for this decision isn’t because of lack of time. No, it has to do with us going forward and sometimes going forward means taking a few steps back. Don’t worry, I’m not going completely philosophical on you, so let me explain. # ⚓ Absolute64-20210628_released⠀⇛ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Ansible_Beginner’s_Guide:_Automate_the_Pain_Away⠀⇛ Way back in the day, humanity created computers to help make our lives easier. In a lot of ways, they have; in others, its made life much more tedious, especially for the SysAdmin. What use to be a mainframe has turned into hundreds of servers, containers, and virtual machines spread across data centers, clouds, and even laptops! Never fear, Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is here. Tools like Ansible have been around for over a decade or more but the past few years have really picked up speed. Ansible is a simple, efficient approach to automating and standardizing our environments while cutting down on the time, increasing the reliability, and removing the human error factor from operations and deployments! # ⚓ How_to_install_Rocky_Linux_8.4⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Rocky Linux 8.4. # ⚓ Open_Practice_Library_basics:_Planning_and Executing⠀⇛ Planning and executing is about understanding what can be delivered, when, and how to get it done. Previously in this series, we worked through some practices to define our team’s work. In this post, we will talk about determining the level of effort for stories and planning and executing the next sprint/ iteration. Relative Sizing or Story Pointing Relative Sizing, or Story Pointing, is a practice where the team determines the level of effort required to complete a given task relative to other tasks in the backlog. Sizing a story has less to do with how much time the team thinks is necessary to complete the task and more to do with the amount of effort required. Anyone interested can find many articles online that deal with the notoriously bad estimation of software engineers, so I won’t go into too much detail about that here. While a story should be able to be completed within the span of a single sprint, time is not the sole determination of the level of effort. # ⚓ Toolbox_0.0.99.2_is_out_NOW!⠀⇛ Toolbox 0.0.99.2 is out now and available in Fedora repositories. This release includes some interesting features and fixes several bugs. # ⚓ What_next-generation_leaders_expect:_the_choice_to work_openly⠀⇛ Earlier in this series on talent management, I argued that emerging, talented leaders need space to flow to those places in the organization where they add value based on their unique talents and intrinsic motivations. If the organization’s management and senior management set the right examples, extend trust, and listen, they can greatly accelerate the organization’s transformation to a more open culture. But talent needs access to an organization’s cliques and inner circles, its boards and executive teams, to really kickstart the kind of collaboration and mutual learning that will move the organization forward and create sustainable succession. [...] In this series on open organizations and talent management, I’ve explained how the speed and strength of your organization will determine your success in a new economic environment, one where new ideas are toppling some longstanding older ideas. These new ideas spring from the creativity and resourcefulness of your employees, but they can only do that in a safe and more open working environment. So we urgently need more focus on balancing people’s needs and the business’ needs inside our organizations. Your goal is igniting passion and performance, and you’re able to do this when people feel free and invited to contribute to the organization’s purpose—not when they’re commanded to by command-and-control structures. Unfortunately, too few organizations don’t strike that balance. When they don’t, they see the consequences: loss of competitive position in this rapidly changing market. Surviving will mean transitioning to a more open organizational model, one built around a leadership style that doesn’t rely on formal authority. It also calls for decision-making that considers not only reason but also on feeling, on heart. That sense of balance extends to managers, who need to balance their expectations with those of emerging leaders. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Dark_and_Light_Only!_Ubuntu_21.10_Looks_to_Ditch_the Standard_Mixed_Color_Theme⠀⇛ Ubuntu’s default “Yaru” community theme is an excellent choice. However, Ubuntu’s team has been tweaking it for a while since Ubutu 19.10 to match their branding and offer a good-looking experience. I liked the default themes available with Ubuntu 20.04. Up until now, you got standard, light, and dark theme options to choose from. # ⚓ Pop!_OS_Linux_21.04_Released_with_the_COSMIC_Desktop, Based_on_Ubuntu_21.04⠀⇛ Based on Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo), Pop!_OS Linux 21.04 is the first release of System76’s distribution to ditch the GNOME desktop environment and ship with a GNOME- based desktop environment called COSMIC (Computer Operating System Main Interface Components), which I previewed earlier this month. The highlights of the COSMIC desktop include a fully customizable dock, split Activities Overview into Workspaces and Applications views, the ability to open the launcher with the Super key, as well as various trackpad gestures. Of course, there are many tiny details about COSMIC, so check out the video below to see it in action. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Getting_‘Major_Rebrand’,_is_this_the_New Logo?⠀⇛ A ‘major rebranding effort’ is underway at Canonical and it could result in substantial changes to the logos, icons, and colours we currently associate with Ubuntu. Word of the new work is nestled inside of the latest Design and Web team summary blog post. There, Canonical’s Anthony Dillon reveals that the brand team is “working on new logos” as part of a wider visual revamp affecting many (if not most) of Canonical’s products and services. That includes Ubuntu, of course. The web team says it is collaborating with the brand team to work out how “…the new logos and Brand direction might affect existing navigation components and headers on our sites”. And to whet our collective appetites Anthony Dillon shares this mockup from exploratory sessions thus far… o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Art-Pi_STM32H750_Cortex-M7_board_supports_RT-Thread, mainline_Linux⠀⇛ I like to browse Linux changelog to learning about new features in the kernel, but also new hardware that made it into mainline Linux, even if only preliminary or partial. # ⚓ Ugoos_AM6B_Plus_2021_TV_box_adds_WiFi_6_connectivity⠀⇛ Ugoos AM6B Plus 2021 is an update to last year’s Ugoos AM6 Plus Android 9.0 TV box with Dolby Vision support through Amlogic S922X-J hexa-core processor. What has changed exactly? A WiFi 6 & Bluetooth 5.0 LE module replaces the WiFi 5 & Bluetooth 5.0 LE module used on the previous model. The new WiFi 6 TV box still comes with 4GB RAM, 32GB eMMC flash, Gigabit Ethernet, 4K video support through an HDMI 2.1 port, and VPU capable of 4Kp60 H.265, H.264, and VP9 video decoding. # ⚓ Low-profile_fanless_box_PC_system_taps_Comet_Lake-S⠀⇛ Aaeon’s Boxer-8521AI runs Linux on Intel’s 10th Gen Comet Lake-S processors. The 53mm-high low-profile box PC has 64GB of DDR4, 4x USB3.2 Gen 2, 2x GbE, and a full-sized Mini Card slot. Expanding once again its growing family of Boxer edge AI embedded computers, Aaeon has announced the Boxer-6642-CML that features a low-profile form factor and embeds 10th Gen Comet-Lake-S processors. These processor choices include Comet Lake-S Core i3/i5/i7/i9 and Intel Celeron processors (up to 35W TDP). Using a socket-type Q470E desktop chipset, the system can be easily scaled or upgraded to match the performance needs of applications, says Aaeon. At only 54mm high, the Boxer-6642-CML’s slim design allows it to fit into tight spaces. The system runs Linux Ubuntu 20.04. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ DIY_radar_speed_sign_looks_and_works_like_the_real thing_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Those large, white speed signs you encounter alongside the road while driving can be annoying, as inattentive drivers slam their brakes right in front of you. However, the underlying technology that powers them is quite cool, which is why John McNelly wanted to construct his own DIY version that closely reflects the actual one. McNelly’s design relies on an Arduino Nano and a Doppler radar module that sends out 10.525GHz radio pulses continuously and measures how much the reflected frequency has changed. Thinking back to that one high school physics class, you probably learned that as an object approaches, the reflected frequency will increase, whereas the frequency will decrease as the object gets further away. Using the Doppler effect, speed can be determined by subtracting the frequency coming from a custom pre-amplifier from the original signal. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ This_app_fixes_one_of_Gmail’s_biggest_shortcomings_on Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ PUBG_Mobile_1.5_beta_update:_Global_APK_download_link for_Android_devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Discover_Design_Overhauled_For_Android_12- Powered_Devices_–_Gizbot_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_A_8.0_(2019)_Getting_Android_11- Based_One_UI_3.1_Update:_Report_|_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Messages_on_Android_Gains_New_Categories,_OTP Auto-Deletion_Features_|_Beebom⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_owners_protest_over_autoplaying_ads_on_the new_homescreen_–_FlatpanelsHD⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_transfer_from_Android_to_Android_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Police_warn_Android_users_about_‘Joker’_virus_| Gazette_&_Herald⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Industry_global_survey_from_Canonical:_85%_of_enterprises have_yet_to_cross_the_chasm_to_full_Kubernetes_and_Cloud Native_adoption⠀⇛ Despite high adoption rates of cloud native technologies in recent years, enterprises have yet to cross the chasm to full adoption, but they’re quickly moving in that direction, according to initial results of a first-of-its kind survey released today by Canonical, the publishers of Ubuntu. The Kubernetes and Cloud Native Operations Report, which is still open for participation, has surveyed 1,200 global IT professionals so far on more than 40 topics about their usage of Kubernetes, bare metal, VMs, containers, and serverless applications. The report also includes insights from experts at Amazon, Google, the Cloud Native Computing Foundation, WeaveWorks, Cloudbees, and HCL Technologies, whom Canonical brought together to assess the results. Showing the multi-dimensional nature of today’s cloud native technology landscape, the survey found that while 45.6 percent of respondents report using Kubernetes in production, only 15.7 percent use Kubernetes exclusively. Nearly 30 percent run applications on a mix of bare metal, VMs and Kubernetes, 15.3 percent do so mostly on VMs with plans to fully migrate to Kubernetes, and 13.1 percent are on VMs and evaluating Kubernetes for deployment. “I think this clearly shows we’ve got a long way to go before we’ve properly modernized the infrastructure,” James Strachan, Distinguished Engineer at Cloudbees, said in the report. # ⚓ Many_businesses_are_yet_to_reap_the_full_benefits_of_the cloud⠀⇛ The adoption of cloud-native technologies is on the rise, but many businesses still haven’t achieved full-scale adoption, a new report from Ubuntu publisher Canonical suggests. Polling more than 1,200 IT professionals on their use of cloud-native technologies, Canonical found that almost half (45.6 percent) use Kubernetes in production. However, just 15.7 percent use it exclusively. Almost a third (30 percent) run applications on a mix of bare metal, VMs and Kubernetes, while another 15.3 percent do so mostly on VMs, as they prepare for a migration to Kubernetes in the near future. “I think this clearly shows we’ve got a long way to go before we’ve properly modernized the infrastructure,” wrote James Strachan, Distinguished Engineer at Cloudbees, in the report. # ⚓ Top_10_open-source_free_Process_Automation_solutions_for enterprise⠀⇛ Automating processes is a new department that can reduce costs and increase efficiency. If you are part of a larger organization, what if you could use the information in your business to better share data across the organization, ensure everyone had timely access to information at all times. An effective information system can increase efficiency across your organization and improve communication, it can also result in great customer service and give you a competitive edge. What is Business Process Automation? Business Process Automation describes a situation where a business process is executed without human intervention. Simply put, it occurs when you take a task and implement software to have it executed behind the scenes, on a schedule, or in other words, automatically. Benefits that business automation has to offer we usually mention higher productivity, less human error, and reduced operating costs. If implemented properly, these factors add up to a good return on investment, better customer service, and happier employees. # ⚓ A_brief_history_of_FreeDOS⠀⇛ Computing used to be limited only to expensive mainframes and “Big Iron” computer systems like the PDP11. But the advent of the microprocessor brought about a computing revolution in the 1970s. You could finally have a computer in your home—the “personal computer” had arrived! The earliest personal computers I remember seeing included the Commodore, TRS-80, and Apple. The personal computer became such a hot topic that IBM decided to enter the market. After a rapid development cycle, IBM released the IBM 5150 Personal Computer (the original “IBM PC”) in August 1981. Creating a computer from scratch is no easy task, so IBM famously used “off-the-shelf” hardware to build the PC, and licensed other components from outside developers. One of those was the operating system, licensed from Microsoft. In turn, Microsoft acquired 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products, applied various updates, and debuted the new version with the IBM PC as IBM PC-DOS. # ⚓ Nextcloud_Alternative_Twake_Adds_New_Features_and_Privacy Improvements⠀⇛ If you did not know about Twake, you might want to check out our quick review on Twake app on our main portal. To give you a quick introduction, I would say that Twake aims to be a modern, open-source Nextcloud alternative with Slack-like features in the mix. In other words, it could be an all-in-one solution for your requirements. Now, after several updates to the platform, there’s a big release that addresses some improvements and adds a couple of new features. Here, let me give you some highlights of the latest release. # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Arturo_Borrero_González:_Last_couple_of_talks⠀⇛ In the last few months I presented several talks. Topics ranged from a round table on free software, to sharing some of my work as SRE in the Cloud Services team at the Wikimedia Foundation. For some of them the videos are now published, so I would like to write a reference here, mostly as a way to collect such events for my own record. Isn’t that what a blog is all about, after all? Before you continue reading, let me mention that the two talks I’ll reference were given in my native Spanish. The videos are hosted on YouTube and autogenerated subtitles should be available, with doubtful quality though. Also, there was at least one additional private talk that I’m not allowed to comment on here today. I was invited to participate in a Docker community event called Kroquecon, which was aimed at pushing the spanish-speaking Kubernetes community around the world. The event name is a word play with ‘Kubernetes’, ‘conference’ and ‘croqueta’, typical Spanish food. The talk happened on 2021-04-29, and I was part of a round table about free software, communities and how to join and participate in such projects. I commented on my experience in both the Debian project, Netfilter and my several years in Google Summer of Code (3 as student, 2 as mentor). # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ ONLYOFFICE_Desktop_Editors_v6.3_with_dark_theme_and 150%_scaling⠀⇛ Our desktop app caught up with the online version — it now has all the features and improvements of version 6.3. We added a Dark theme to reduce eye strain in low-light environments. You can switch between Dark, Light, and Classic Light themes in the app’s settings or in the Advanced settings in the File tab. # ⚓ ONLYOFFICE_6.3_Released_with_Dark_Theme,_Fractional Scaling_+_More⠀⇛ # ⚓ LibreOffice_Kaigi_2021_–_Online_event_in_Japan⠀⇛ LibreOffice Kaigi 2021 Online was held on Saturday, June 12, 2021. This is normally an annual gathering in Japan, originally scheduled for March 2020 in Osaka – but due to COVID-19 we were unable to hold it. This year, for the first time, the meeting was held online, with speakers and participants joining the Jitsi meet, which was also broadcast live on YouTube. The maximum number of connections was around 27 people for both. We are grateful to The Document Foundation and iCraft for sponsoring the event. Thank you very much! The day’s events can be viewed on the YouTube archive. The slides are available on the TDF wiki. The keynote speaker, Ahmad Haris, who leads the Indonesian community for LibreOffice, gave an introduction to our work in Indonesia. Indonesia is made up of many islands scattered over a wide area, and is the equivalent in distance of London to Baghdad. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Python_while_Loop_with_Examples⠀⇛ Python is a renowned general-purpose programming language. Unlike HTML or CSS, general-purpose programming languages are used in several application domains. In programming languages, loops are a set of instructions that execute a sequence of code continuously until a certain condition is fulfilled. Most modern programming languages do include the concept of loops. The syntax for loops in each language may differ but the logic being used remains the same. Many programming languages have several types of loops and the most renowned ones are while and for loop. Today we will only learn about while loop and where it should be preferred over other kinds of loops. In most cases loops are interchangeable with each other but while loop should be preferred over other loops when the required condition is boolean. We can think of a while loop as a repeating if statement, to make the concept easier to understand. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ There’s_data_missing_–_please_explain⠀⇛ Back in 2018 I blogged about NITS (Nothing Interesting To Say). NITS are the sometimes strange bits of text that people enter in databases when a data item is missing, like “???”, “-” and “ [ ]“. But the question As a data enterer, what should I do about missing data? doesn’t have a simple answer, and the database software might only help a little. For example, MySQL users enter “NULL” whenever a data item doesn’t have a known value. NULL gets special treatment in MySQL: it’s ignored, or understood to equal FALSE. An empty string can also be a data item in MySQL, and it’s treated differently from NULL. An empty string is known to be a blank, while NULL isn’t known to be anything. OK, that’s NULL vs blank, but does blank really mean blank? Below are some possible origins of a blank value (empty string) for a data item. In each case, the data enterer has intentionally left the item blank. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ CloudLinux_TuxCare_Services_Launch_Live Patching_for_Virtualization_Host_Systems⠀⇛ CloudLinux announced today as part of its TuxCare security services the launch of QEMUCare Live Patching Service for Linux systems running as virtualization hosts through QEMU, the open source emulator and hardware virtualization platform. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (klibc and libjdom2-java), Mageia (bash, glibc, gnutls, java- openjdk, kernel, kernel-linus, leptonica, libgcrypt, openjpeg2, tor, and trousers), openSUSE (bouncycastle, chromium, go1.16, and kernel), Oracle (docker-engine docker-cli and qemu), Red Hat (kpatch-patch), and SUSE (arpwatch, go1.16, kernel, libsolv, microcode_ctl, and python-urllib3, python-requests). # ⚓ Microsoft’s_Halo_dev_site_breached_using dependency_hijacking⠀⇛ # ⚓ Open_Source_Utilization_in_Email_Security Demystified [Ed: Too self-promotional]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Regula:_Open_source_policy_engine_for_IaC security⠀⇛ Fugue announced Regula 1.0, an open source policy engine for infrastructure as code (IaC) security. # ⚓ Linux_Formerly_Affected_By_An_AMD_KVM_Guest-To- Host_Breakout_Code_Vulnerability⠀⇛ AMD-specific code within Linux’s KVM virtualization component previously could allow a KVM guest to breakout into the host. This bug persisted in the Linux kernel from late 2020 to March 2021 before being addressed and is the first known issue of such a guest-to-host breakout that didn’t also depend upon bugs within user-space components. Google’s Project Zero initiative today published a case study on this guest- to-host breakout issue. This vulnerability doesn’t stem from an issue with the AMD EPYC processors but rather a bug that was within the AMD- specific Kernel-based Virtual Machine code around its SVM nested virtualization handling. The case study in full can be read on Google’s blog and is an interesting technical read for anyone interested in the matter in great detail. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ REvil_ransomware_group_deploys_Linux encryptor_against_VMs [Ed: This is not a "Linux" problem but a malware problem; Mayank Sharma chose to cite and amplify a Microsoft-connected site]⠀⇛ Advanced Intel’s Vitali Kremez, who analyzed the new REvil Linux variant, told Bleeping Computer it exhibits the same characteristics and configuration options used by the more common Windows variant. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ reMarkable_2_and_its_unremarkable software:_Substandard_tools_hobble excellent_hardware [Ed: Clown computing craziness has convinced a lot of people to send their data to private corporations that can 'monetise' it]⠀⇛ Folks may also want to look into the company’s privacy policies, where they store data and so forth before entrusting them with their notes. This is not a huge concern for me, as I’m storing nothing that’s really sensitive. (Also, my handwriting serves as at least moderate encryption.) But your mileage may vary. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7064 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 76 seconds to (re)generate ⟲