𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, July 04, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 5 Jul 02:40:11 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmSQCUVKmy81pXTXH7aKYGdbdqZaC9MBduQNu8giufhpGC QmWUuHEZ2oaiCQvka8SLGahoMnqWoQAYEYcBWvmbUrf6Us QmTereeSs2vayhRxEgEKA8eGzkZmqyGmds18oLNaRM5Z9N QmbBtrgn5vZv4zAnCwEsSEbNfqZyMc1GXjrxGtjFJubZo6 QmSqJtaqrrXbzBF4sG3nBzauArR36q6YbF5P7htcHd5cDB QmWCc6UN8rXnBKmcnhPY7waCCSXzfsG1AbhZikKfdp3ymB QmQYQoMFrDMTXEe4NcPiv7amMCQS2ho3c6EaMHAU4SfMUe QmacoxEMNBvXGjkyn4JfrL8LyXBMaArcxAJPBaNoTymtHV QmW6B9kehxSBryvAexunPR3eXN8dZc1CHxSebKiiSDXTRh QmTuxFtDwey5L4ibxTM85bAhdiFUVzq9RQwjk5UqDBCmxH QmcN8yR7Z2eWZBS1YERuwRsVnrTaWaznvZVg4RggnCUrnL QmbsFe5ziGquRqcXLGJdSnXGNu2hM1SfSeL88yE4KoNHRm QmXWM739fasQ1QSDPyf7CYGbRzny4RnfstXa97sZoavDtt QmYUKcuZUTw2RX354YZb7KS96QRvrYWBnM9Hc9ECWTxtmZ QmVYKhmzZnA5jSxg73EHK44EQHX2gPMHdJdswiX4sm36VV QmTzjhticCFGYFAPo3w1Yq3BFKqFQ9wkJFVZpCGyhdTYVL QmYfnwQyndVxZ3RBdb3h4no9or9LCWC23rmnAoVKtd61oJ QmSYEW1u6GR4Sx7jgEkZS78bKjEJL8bqy2t755oHQ3bj9M QmSRn7cBREvv5Sqho2U2eunX9LJykgRJNP5fvyy2aQTNVf QmYbCajogMVPFtfaxpbYNPXsCH7YHu4RDrbTn1bwxoFpVL QmWmhZ87epJnat1eMJ4BeFyB6qzD9SSd15E66vFEpywPtq ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Petitions Update: Anti-Richard Stallman Letter (Call for Removal) Likely to Fall to 2000s and Support Letter to Exceed 7,000 Signatures by End of Summer | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] EPO Airlines | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Hiring for Brains, Not for Hairs | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, July 03, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ What ZDNet is Teaching Us About Linux | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Microsoft Will Fix Everything, Eventually... | Techrights ⦿ Richard Stallman 2019 Free Software Speech: Ethics and Freedom in a Digital Age (Zurich, Switzerland) | Techrights ⦿ Talk About Free Software on This Software Independence Day | Techrights ⦿ GNU/Linux Market Share is Surging, Up More Than 50% This Year (Based on One Firm That Tracks Such Numbers) | Techrights ⦿ Richard Stallman 2019 Speech: Are We Facing Surveillance Like in China? (Frankfurt, Germany) | Techrights ⦿ Techrights Wiki and Gemini Protocol (Work in Progress) | Techrights ⦿ Jim Whitehurst Was Always Very Optimistic and Positive But With IBM in Charge He No Longer Is | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/2-rms-petitions-in-july/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/epo-airlines-independence-day/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/hiring-for-brains/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/irc-log-030721/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/linux-zdnet-bad/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/microsoft-will-fix-everything/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/rms-switzerland-talk/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/software-independence-day/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/statcounter-latest/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/surveillance-like-in-china/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/techrights-wiki-in-gemini/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/whitehurst-gave-up/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/kaseya-vsa-catastrophe/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/raspberry-digital-signage/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/2-rms-petitions-in-july/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/2-rms-petitions-in-july/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Petitions_Update:_Anti-Richard_Stallman_Letter_(Call_for_Removal)_Likely_to Fall_to_2000s_and_Support_Letter_to_Exceed_7,000_Signatures_by_End_of_Summer⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF at 3:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz IBM played a notable role in this defamatory campaign against the FSF’s leadership and it’s still_working_to_reduce_the_FSF's_influence_(by_other means) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇2 petitions in July⦈ Last updated minutes ago 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇2 petitions in July - closer look⦈ A closer look Summary: Judging by the pace of removal from the hate letter and the speed at which “open_letter_in_support_of_Richard_Matthew_Stallman_being_reinstated_by the_Free_Software_Foundation” grows (15 more signatures until 6,800 in total) we predict that in a couple of months the gap will widen and the original petition will fall below 3,000 signatures (invalidating some claims we saw in corporate media earlier this year) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 173 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/epo-airlines-independence-day/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/epo-airlines-independence-day/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_EPO_Airlines⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 9:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Featuring Captain Blumer and copilot Bokor 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇You_Know_Me!_(Jimmy_scene_from_Independence_Day): Independence_Day?_I_can't_breathe._Good._Just_as_intended._Flying_out_of_Munich will_solve_that.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Independence_day/Training_day_Fry:_We've_arrived_at_Haar. Can't_see_if_this_improves_independence._STFU_or_we_kidnap_you.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Independence_Day_movie:_BOA_Judge,_Calle,_Kötter_Group,_Evil genius⦈_ Summary: It’s July Fourth and it remains unclear by what sort of twisted logic the Boards of Appeal of the EPO ever regained their independence ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣏⣽⢟⣿⣟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡏⡿⠋⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣹⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠃⠐⢻⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡃⢦⣠⣤⠠⣤⢠⡤⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣇⡀⡀⠤⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⡬⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠓⡟⠛⡟⠛⣿⠛⢉⠙⢿⠉⠉⣹⠀⡎⠉⣉⠉⢢⠇⠀⠈⣧⠀⠇⠀⡏⠀⡆⠀⣇⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠉⣿⠉⢻⠉⢹⠉⢀⠈⠹⡇⠀⣤⡇⠀⡄⠈⡇⠀⣤⣇⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⢸⡆⠀⠶⡇⠀⠙⠀⡇⠀⢸⣀⣸⠀⠘⢻⡄⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⠉⠃⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡄⠀⡇⠀⣉⡇⠀⢁⣠⡇⠀⣠⢿⠀⡀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⣖⡇⠀⡄⠀⣿⠀⢸⠉⢹⠀⠀⠯⣄⣿⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⠸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⢸⡀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠓⢣⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠉⣹⣀⣳⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⡤⢇⣠⣤⣧⣤⠷⠤⠼⣦⣤⣤⣾⡶⠶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠚⠒⠚⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⣟⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣆⠰⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡄⠿⣿⡿⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠈⣛⡁⣿⡟⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢾⣿⡀⣿⡷⣿⡁⣿⡷⠆⣼⡿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣼⣿⢷⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⣤⣿⡟⣿⣷⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢢⣶⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠉⠉⢝⠁⢶⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⡉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⠛⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣼⣿⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢶⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢠⣶⣿⣶⡄⣴⡿⣷⡄⣴⣾⣷⣦⢰⣶⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣾⢿⣦⠶⣶⣶⠶⠀⢠⣶⣶⡎⣱⣿⣿⣮⣿⡇⣿⡇⣷⣏⣿⡇⠷⣶⡶⠇⣿⡾⠇⣿⣧⢹⣷⢸⣶⢶⣾⢹⣷⡶⠇⣷⡶⣶⡟⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣯⣭⡅⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⣮⣍⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣇⠹⢿⣮⣍⢥⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣿⡇⡄⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢠⣄⠀⣀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣷⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⡀⣼⣿⢿⣿⢸⣷⣹⣿⢀⡄⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⡇⣿⣧⡆⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣇⣿⡇⣤⠀ ⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⣥⣤⣭⣭⣾⣷⣭⡍⠈⠉⠈⢩⣭⠵⠿⠇⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠃⠉⠁⠃⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⣀ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠤⠀⠤⣤⠄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣶⡄⠀⢀⣾⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⡿⠛⣿⡇⠈⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣜⣿⢰⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠃⠀⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠇⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⠇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢶⣶⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⡇⣿⣷⡆⢸⣿⠰⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠘⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢻⣧⣿⠇⠻⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛ ⡇⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡠⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡘⣟⡻⣛⡛⠿⣛⣒⠚⢁⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡁⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡟⣼⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠘⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⣾⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠀⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⠛⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢨⣭⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣙⡻⣷⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⠃⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⡀⢸⣿⢠⣴⣶ ⡇⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠻⣷⡿⠃⠿⠏⠿⠇⠿⠧⠸⢿⡾⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠁⠿⠇⠿⠿⠆⠿⠷⠆⠀⠻⢷⡿⠇⠻⣷⡿⠃⠿⠿⠆⠸⠿⠿⠀⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠿⠷⠿⠏⠿⠇⠸⠿⠈⠶⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣹⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⢓⠖⠶⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⢿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣇⣾⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣮⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣤⣵⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣧⡄⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠻⠿⠟⠓⠂⠀⠖⠂⠐⠫⠋⠛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠢⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⡴⠶⠾⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠄⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⠇⢸⣿⢻⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⡿⣇⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡏⢣⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣷⠈⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣇⣇⡄ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢾⣏⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡷⠆⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡄⢸⣿⡇⠉⠁⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⢻⣇⢸⣿⢾⣿⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⣼⣿⠀⢀⣿⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⣼⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠢⠴⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣿⠷⠶⢷⡶⢿⡷⢶⣾⠿⠷⢶⣶⠿⠶⢶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⡟⠇⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡿⠟⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⡟⣇⣿⣷⢸⣿⢱⣿⢻⣿⡁⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⡷⠆⣿⣷⠿⠇⣿⡷⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣭⡅⣿⡷⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⠁⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⢸⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⠇⣿⣧⣭⣿⡇⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠁⣿⣧⡍⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⣓⣄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣶⡄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⢳⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠲⣦⡄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⣫⣷⣤⣀⣍⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⣤⣥⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠉⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⢸⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠋⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⡀⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣀⢀⠀⣤⡀⣤⡄⣠⣤⣄⡀⣤⣄⣤⣤⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣆⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⡇⠁⢻⣧⣿⠁⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣽⣿⡀⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠉⠿⠇⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠻⠷⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠿⠛⢋⣩⣾⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠾⠗⠐⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠂⠂⢀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠋⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⡄⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣴⣷⣄⣴⣶⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⣼⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⣧⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣛⣃⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡠⣐⣀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⢦⣿⢹⣷⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣶⣿⠹⠧⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⢹⡷⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⣿⡧⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣏⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⣾⣧⣿⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣏⡁⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣰⡶⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⡀⣿⣇⢿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠘⠛⣋⠁⣙⣛⣁⡛⠃⠛⣙⣼⣯⣶⠙⠛⢁⣙⣛⣋⣀⠙⢋⣋⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⠉⠉⠁⠩⣥⣭⣭⣭⣥⡉⠉⣉⣉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡆⠘⠿⠃⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠿⠋⠀⢀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣴⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡧⠔⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣾⠿⠟⠶⠠⠸⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠥⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⣮⢉⣿⠟⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⢀⣤⣀⣘⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⡴⡄⢀⢀⣼⣶⡀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣰⣰⡆⣆⣀⣈⣟⣛⣛⣀⣀⡊⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣀⣸⠋⣹⡇⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⣸⢫⣭⡤⣤⡄⣤⢬⣭⢩⡅⠛⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⢹⣿⠉⣿⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⣿⣽⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠂⠥⢀⣠⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⢸⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⠈⠙⣧⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⣿⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣷⣶⣄⣨⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⢸⣷⡄⠀⢒⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢘⠎⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠹⢷⣿⠿⡿⢯⡷⠍⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣇⡴⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠟⢹⣿⣿⣟⣡⣟⡓⣃⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣰⣟⢿⣄⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢸⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⣼⡟⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠟⢀⣤⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⡃⣿⣯⢹⣿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣟⢾⣿⣿⣭⣙⣛⠛⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠠⠖⠂⢋⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⡇⣿⣯⣸⣿⢿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢰⣎⣿⡏⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⢛⣿⣧⠛⢻⢻⣾⣛⣿⣷⣿⣻⣷⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣗⡉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠩⠦⠞⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 371 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/hiring-for-brains/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/hiring-for-brains/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Hiring_for_Brains,_Not_for_Hairs⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 8:16 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Those are real screenshots from Microsoft’s GitHub 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Steal the Declaration of Independence: MDB few years ago and 2021⦈ Summary: We need to focus on technical discussions and hire accordingly; this really ought not be a controversial position to hold ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢶⣆⣶⢰⣶⡆⣰⣶⡆⣴⡶⣦⢠⣶⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⡆⢠⡶⣦⡀⣴⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⢸⣷⠆⣿⢿⣇⣿⡷⣿⠘⠿⣮⡅⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⡧⣭⡅⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⢸⣷⡦⣿⢻⣿⢿⡇⣿⠸⢿⣼⠇⠀⣿⠻⣿⠹⣧⢿⡇⢿⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⠉⠉⣈⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⢀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠺⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣆⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣩⣵⣙⣇⣹⢫⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣽⡯⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡜⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⠀⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⠻⡿⠁⢘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢭⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⠧⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠙⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⠟⠃⢀⣤⣾⡿⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣖⠿⠹⡟⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⠀⠘⠿⡿⠇⠀⠻⢷⢠⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠗⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⡋⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠰⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣷⠄⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⢀⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣘⣟⡀⠀⠘⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡿⠗⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠙⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣘⣏⣸⡟⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣏⣿⠟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⢀⣠⣄⡀⢀⣠⣄⡀⡴⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣄⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠾⠏⣿⡗⣿⡏⣿⣷⠼⠏⣽⡷⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⢘⣼⡿⣡⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸ ⠀⠾⠿⠶⠆⠹⠷⠿⢏⠾⠿⠶⠆⣇⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠋⣿⡏⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠿⢿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 443 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/irc-log-030721/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/irc-log-030721/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_July_03,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:32 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmbyHzkmib9d4igYrCE8n8Phj4LFjy4BFx6FrSXPYfqeXV #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmRXksbi9HeFEAP4xWk5qDaoG7qErAifaaAQGuvJaYd9si (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmRXuU7gNu55VXFoUkBRJdmJv865xudBnB1v5uvGyHGdQK social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  Qmcgn3T4nKU2hHdtugXwwnJ57TpbkV9dVL1vpc8b9MFP6b social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  Qmaur2wcxAKgW2zpdesZ6oJeW1otUTcn8PxCCKYkXtZG72 #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmeV2XaMiwFaMrGZLYcR7ypMa7sa4tkDsPBXX9m5N9hoWD (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmWjwWj9VcSjt9fQEcbMXzdKgH7tH8WM8KPjHZKYytTN6v #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmR4uhtsUvpc1QuoXcd492G83ERXqmUqB3QjBS311mejmU (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmWmhZ87epJnat1eMJ4BeFyB6qzD9SSd15E66vFEpywPtq ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 557 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/linux-zdnet-bad/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/linux-zdnet-bad/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ What_ZDNet_is_Teaching_Us_About_Linux⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux at 4:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bad news, Linux not secure, Paid-for SPAM, OK... More GitHub, Linux not secure⦈ As we noted earlier this year, ZDNet and its sister site TechRepublic are Public Relations operations for Microsoft, IBM, and so-called_‘Linux’ Foundation (monopolistic corporations); they even defame_the_community Summary: The hoax_‘news’_site (actually a marketing firm disguised as a publisher) is very selective in the way it covers GNU/Linux; it skips or overlooks much of the actual news (such as distro releases) and instead promotes FUD, Microsoft etc. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⡟⡛⢟⢻⢻⠻⣫⢏⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⠾⠷⢞⣛⣛⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠫⣭⣭⣷⣶⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⠟⡟⠟⡿⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⣿⠛⠿⢿⡟⠻⡛⠟⢻⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢻⡿⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠶⡾⡶⣷⢷⣷⣶⣿⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣷⣄⣧⣵⣨⣨⣠⣀⣨⣨⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡋⠟⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡻⠻⠛⢿⠛⡛⠟⢻⢿⠟⣟⢿⢻⡿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠻⡿⠟⠟⠛⠿⡟⠛⠛⡿⠿⡻⠻⠿⢿⢛⠟⠿⠻⡟⠿⠻⢻⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣜⢧⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣙⣹⣏⣹⣙⣙⣛⣟⣛⣙⣙⣋⣿⣻⣉⣻⣩⣉⣏⣉⣩⣋⣽⣋⣉⣻⣉⣙⣋⣙⣋⣉⣙⣉⣏⣟⣛⣙⣋⣙⣉⣏⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⣶⣴⣾⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣤⣼⣼⣼⣤⣽⣶⣦⣧⣦⣴⣽⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣶⣼⣬⣦⣦⣤⣿⣦⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠋⠋⣟⠝⢹⡿⠏⠉⠹⢟⢿⢙⡍⣉⡉⢹⠫⣛⠫⡩⠋⠋⣯⠛⡟⠟⠉⠫⡫⡛⡙⠙⡍⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⠛⡻⢛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠲⠲⡶⣖⢚⠖⠾⢾⠲⢺⢶⢳⢺⠖⠗⢶⡒⠶⠳⢿⠶⠗⠶⢲⠖⠿⠶⠷⠲⡶⡖⠶⡟⠲⠷⡖⡶⡗⢶⢾⠲⡶⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣙⣋⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣙⣙⣙⣛⣿⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣬⣬⣤⣷⣥⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣝⠛⡻⠋⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣨⣇⣀⣕⣸⣇⣆⣠⣃⣰⣇⣄⣀⣅⣄⣠⣅⣀⣸⣿⣘⣠⣠⣸⣨⣨⣄⣸⣕⣀⣾⣆⣔⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡻⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢙⠙⠹⢋⠋⠉⠙⠫⠏⠹⡿⠉⠟⠉⠍⠙⡝⠙⠹⠙⢹⡏⢝⠩⢽⠩⢹⠛⠋⡟⠟⡏⠙⡟⢛⣟⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⠾⠾⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⠿⠿⢾⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠾⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣴⣶⣼⣤⣦⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣧⣶⣦⣴⣤⣶⣽⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣄⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣤⣴⣤⣧⣮⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣷⣤⣼⣧⣦⣤⣦⣤⣴⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡝⠉⢿⠝⠉⡙⠋⡩⠉⢩⡝⡏⡫⡋⡿⡉⢩⡫⠉⡭⠋⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣰⣶⣧⣁⣨⣋⡀⠀⠀⠆⠤⠆⣼⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠤⠄⣸⣿⡋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠶⠖⡖⢳⠲⢓⠗⠲⠞⣖⢶⢚⢺⢶⡺⡶⡖⠒⡲⠒⠶⢳⠲⠞⠳⡶⠷⡓⡓⢶⠲⠚⠒⡖⡗⢶⢲⢒⢶⠺⠲⠞⡖⠒⡾⣶⣿⣿ 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/microsoft-will-fix-everything/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Microsoft_Will_Fix_Everything,_Eventually…⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Vista, Vista_10, Vista_7, Vista_8, Windows at 4:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Vista to Vista 10⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Vista 11 Will Fix Everything⦈ The next version will fix everything, always Summary: Microsoft wants you to know that the solution to all your problems is right around the corner; just stay with Windows… ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠰⠿⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢤⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠳⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣄⡀⠀⢀⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⠃⢸⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⠁⣼⡇⢸⠁⠴⣦⣈⣆⠀⣾⣃⣴⡦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡃⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠃⣸⣿⡇⢸⠷⣦⣤⠈⣿⠀⣿⠁⣴⡶⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣫⣄⠀⡠⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡿⠁⠆⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠰⠇⢹⣿⣤⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⠅⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡴⢒⣔⣖⣂⣴⣶⣖⣦⣶⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⠟⠷⣾⡿⠿⣿⣻⣽⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡡⢌⢁⠠⣄⢲⡬⠝⢳⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿ ⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⢃⡁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠹⣿⡟⢀⣾⠉⡟⢉⣉⡉⢫⡁⢈⡿⠉⣩⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⠀⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠻⠁⣾⣿⠀⣷⣤⣈⡉⢻⡇⢸⡟⢉⣭⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠁⢀⢀⡠⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣀⣧⣌⣉⣡⣼⣇⣈⣥⣈⣉⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣀⣉⣹⣦⣈⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⠃⠈⣼⣷⡐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠛⠳⣴⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⡿⠁⠀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⢛⣿⣟⢛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⡟⣼⣯⠉⣿⠋⢭⣭⣹⡅⢨⣭⣏⣭⣍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⠳⣤⠄⢹⡇⠸⡿⡏⠰⠖⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡈⠙⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⡆⢇⣄⣀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⡄⢉⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢹⡇⢸⣿⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠂⠒⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠙⣿⣿⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡛⠃⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⣾⣄⠉⠛⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠉⠛⠿⣽⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠁⠄⠀⠖⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⢄⣤⢠⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣶⢰⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠉⠻⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣸⠅⠐⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢾⡷⡌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣧⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠘⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⢏⣄⢀⢱⡗⢷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠽⣽⡯⢻⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠴⠧⡤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⢠⡑⢄⣴⡢⠀⡀⠀⢼⠛⢸⡇⠀⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⡇⠀⢐⠁⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠒⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠻⠹⢿⣿⣿⣷⢰⢶⣜⠿⢁⠀⣑⣄⣨⠗⢸⠃⠀⠿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⠃⠀⠀⠀⣈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⠀⢶⣶⢰⣶⣼⣿⣿⣻⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣦⣼⣧⡸⡟⢛⣛⣻⠂⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⢺⡿⣿⣼⢧⣟⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⡇⢹⡿⡛⣿⡄⢀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⣿⣼⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠃⠈⠃⠀⠨⠓⠈⠒⠰⠠⠼⠁⠀⢀⣶⡿⠁⢀⣿⣿⠏⠟⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣵⢸⣿⡇⠀⠻⠏⠉⠉⠙⠷⡆⠀⠣⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢠⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠄⡠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡺⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⢨⠆⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⢁⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠰⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢪⣿⠃⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⡤⡤⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⢆⢣⠾⠹⣫⢀⣢⡖⡔⠆⢠⣤⠒⣠⢠⠀⢀⣄⢾⢢⡔⢂⢉⠂⡟⡔⠄⢐⢠⢢⠀⣠⡰⡇⡂⡔⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⢸⣶⣮⡇⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠐⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡝⡗⡄⠒⠰⠂⡔⠄⢆⣄⢐⡆⣠⢔⠀⡔⡔⠃⢔⢠⠂⣥⠢⠐⠂⠔⢰⠆⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠲⡦⠖⠐⠣⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠒⠡⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⠁⠃⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 767 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/rms-switzerland-talk/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/rms-switzerland-talk/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Richard_Stallman_2019_Free_Software_Speech:_Ethics_and_Freedom_in_a_Digital Age_(Zurich,_Switzerland)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Videos at 3:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/rms-2019-05-14-zurich-free-software-ethics- and-freedom-in-a-digital-age.webm Summary: The talk (English) starts 3:10 into this video Language: English Duration: 2 hours 50 minutes Date: May 14th, 2019 Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 802 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/software-independence-day/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/software-independence-day/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Talk_About_Free_Software_on_This_Software_Independence_Day⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 7:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Say NO⦈ Summary: Considering the_growth_of_GNU/Linux and considering the growing threat to our freedom (TPM, UEFI_‘secure_boot’, surveillance down to the level of keystrokes) we need to accelerate or amplify GNU/Linux advocacy THE concept of software freedom is not difficult to understand. The underlying facts aren’t hard to grasp. The corporate (as in large corporations-owned) media makes it sound overcomplicated in the same way it keeps lecturing people about GNU/Linux being “too difficult” and “hard to use”. They say it’s “just for geeks”… (of course many people who write that never even bothered trying GNU/Linux for themselves, so they just relay what they heard somewhere else in corporate media) GNU/Linux is indeed very powerful, but it is powerful for those who need extra power and prefer to open up a terminal; not because it’s the only way to get things done but because in certain situations/scenarios it’s the fastest (most expressive) way to get work done… I’ve been using GNU/Linux for over 2 decades because it was powerful, not because I truly understood software freedom. My introduction to the concepts set forth by GNU back in the 1980s came much later (around 2001) and prior to monopolistic takeover of “Linux” (nowadays we see that in the Linux_Foundation) we could say the word “Linux” to sort of signify or imply freedom — be it freedom from monopoly (back then Windows was a lot harder to avoid) or freedom from proprietary software (back then privacy aspects weren’t of high importance just yet). As software takes over more and more facets of people’s lives (even “on the go” or "in_the_car") and large vendors turn to business models like rental (DRM among other things), planned obsolescence (they like it when things break down often and people lack the ability/right to repair their own devices) and mass surveillance we must speed up the migration — one might call it escape — to Free (as in freedom-respecting) software. Up until 2006 or thereabouts I focused almost solely on GNU/Linux advocacy (after that the focus on elimination of software patents grew, not to mention confronting the threats of Microsoft infiltration — not a new threat at all!). In the coming months it seems likely that we’ll revisit GNU/Linux advocacy with focus on GNU because GNU means software freedom. Linux? Not as much… █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠭⠭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⢽⣠⣦⡴⠤⠭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡴⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣬⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣭⣍⣉⣉⣙⡳⢮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡟⢾⣈⠻⣿⡿⠭⠿⡯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡶⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡻⣥⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣧⣾⡙⠳⣿⢻⡭⠯⡯⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⢹⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢯⠀⣇⠀⠘⣦⢻⡽⣯⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣳⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣀⣹⠀⠀⠈⣷⠟⣿⡭⡭⠯⠽⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣚⠿⣿⠿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡟⢻⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠈⢿⣿⣽⡭⠿⡿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣾⣆⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⣾⣿⢿⠿⠯⠿⠟⡷⣻⣿⣻⣓⣗⡚⣷⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡌⢯⠩⠭⠽⠇⠳⣟⡳⣟⣓⣓⣳⡏⢹⢸⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣬⣯⣭⠥⠕⠀⠛⣓⢒⢒⡒⣚⡇⣺⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⢻⣯⠥⢼⠀⣒⡂⡐⠂⠀⡿⢿⣼⠋⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⢿⡍⡇⠭⢿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⢙⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⣹⡧⡥⠄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣸⠀⣷⣒⣛⣎⣻⣟⡁⢻⣠⡏⡽⡭⡯⠽⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣚⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠽⠭⠭⠭⣾⠛⡇⠨⠭⠥ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢯⠹⣎⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⡿⣤⣿⣒⣒⣒⣛⣚⡆⠘⡟⢻⠹⠭⡭⠭⠽⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣷⣟⣗⣚⣺⣓⣒⣚⣞⣚⣛⣚⣿⢯⠏⠉⢠⡇⢸⠁⠤⠍⠭ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣜⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠉⣇⡏⢹⠐⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⠀⢳⣈⣇⣫⡭⠭⠭⠯⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⠯⠭⠽⢽⡿⢴⣖⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣐⣐⣒⠂⣀⣸⣥⡞⠈⠈⠅⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡋⢻⡥⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢻⣇⢸⠀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⠈⣧⠾⣿⣯⠮⠭⠭⠭⡿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢥⠽⣅⢴⣺⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⢒⢒⣒⣒⣒⡾⢃⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡈⢻⡤⠀⠀⠘⡿⢿⣽⠿⡇⠐⠂⡒⣒⡒⠒⠀⠸⡄⣹⡟⠐⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠍⠩⢭⠭⠤⠵⠃⠐⠂⢒⡒⢐⣒⡶⣶⣿⣡⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡟⢳⡀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⣰⣿⡿⢋⡹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⢳⡀⠀⣧⣼⣷⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⢳⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠬⠭⠤⣬⣤⣴⣿⣿⣋⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣾⠗⢶⡏⢹⣸⠉⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⠳⢶⣶⣂⣒⣂⣤⣴⣶⡿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣯⣷⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⣟⣮⡏⡇⣹⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠴⣦⡟⠓⠶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣟⣋⣩⠭⠕⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠾⠃⠘⠛⠷⠶⠦⠤⠼⠷⠶⠖⠒⠚⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 891 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/statcounter-latest/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/statcounter-latest/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ GNU/Linux_Market_Share_is_Surging,_Up_More_Than_50%_This_Year_(Based_on_One Firm_That_Tracks_Such_Numbers)⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 3:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/gnu-linux-2021.webm Summary: According to StatCounter, which mostly counts people who are easy to spy on, almost 3% of observed laptop/desktop users are on GNU/Linux ‘proper’ (not counting the most widely used operating system, Android, which is Linux- powered) THE Windows monopoly is_eroding, but who or what grows at its expense? Well, Chrome OS is based on GNU/Linux but we don’t count it as such because it does not respect users’ freedom. Looking at one data source we’ve long tracked, GNU/ Linux ‘proper’ (Arch, Debian, Kylin, Gentoo and so on) is definitely on the rise, not just somewhere_like_Russia_where_the_proportion_of_GNU/Linux_users_is higher. The growth is a worldwide trend and it accelerated a lot this year. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'The purpose of announcing early like this is to freeze the market... we will just have vaporware' ~Nathan Myhrvold, Microsoft; 'Stewart Alsop, industry gadfly, presented Gates with the 'Golden Vaporware' award' ~Barbarians Led by Bill Gates (book)⦈ It’s essential that we understand what’s really going on; it can help explain a lot. The quote_from_Nathan_Myhrvold, then Microsoft and now Intellectual_Ventures, is rather revealing. The video above explains what’s going on and shows some examples, bearing in mind that this data is incomplete and most likely biased against GNU/Linux (for a number of different reasons it can be grossly biased, e.g. tracker blocking, VPNs). The vapourware tactics from Microsoft (Vista 11) are likely indicative of Microsoft seeing the same thing; they try to ‘freeze the market’ (Microsoft’s own term). Vista 10 has suffered from endless issues, including bricking of millions of machines and devastating cracks that cost billions of dollars in damage (some damage is immeasurable in financial terms, e.g. loss_of lives). As our associate noted this morning, “the implication that all digital attacks are successful is something that Microsoft boosters wish to establish in the mind of the public.” █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share⦈ Worldwide trend, GNU/Linux growth 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Russian Federation⦈ For Russia alone ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡇⠀⡏⡆⡮⢵⠀⢰⠈⡆⡆⡆⠒⠁⡎⢢⡆⢱⠰⢕⡦⢵⠀⢰⠁⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⡁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠘⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠐⠋⣁⠈⠁⠈⢁⠈⡁⡀⠀⠉⠈⠁⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢵⢰⠚⡄⡆⡆⡆⢱⢰⢰⠀⡎⡆⡎⠀⡆⢰⢰⢰⠁⡆⠀⡦⢴⡠⢴⢰⠘⢸⢰⡐⠀⢸⠀⡆⡧⡂⡮⢴⠀⢸⠀⡇⡆⢰⠰⢕⠀⢰⠰⢵⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣌⠁⠈⠉⣉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠑⠙⠁⠀⠈⢁⡈⢉⣨⣥⣭⣶⣷⣶⣾⣯⡁⠁⢉⡈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣷⡕⢴⣸⣼⠀⡖⢲⠦⡦⡦⡆⡢⠂⡦⠆⠀⢸⡀⡇⡎⡯⢯⣿⢿⢻⠛⢙⠯⡿⡖⡆⣷⡂⡦⠆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠟⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⠉⠀⡉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⢁⣰⣾⣿⠋⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸ ⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡐⣦⣎⣯⠯⣿⣯⢪⢿⣱⢲⢸⢸⢸⡄⡆⡆⢲⠰⢔⢺⠀⠀⡗⡎⡢⢦⢲⡹⢹⠽⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⡖⢻⡝⣽⢹⢻⣻⣵⡐⡰⢴⢰⠒⡴⢴⠈⠁⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠸⡿⣷⢾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠈⢉⠈⠁⣈⠁⠈⣁⣭⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⡇⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⢀⡀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⡑⣄⢀⠶⡏⡗⢿⠚⣟⠿⣿⡟⢢⠀⢸⢱⡐⡇⢲⡐⢸⢲⢱⣖⢲⡱⢱⣾⠅⢩⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡇⢲⣵⢐⢹⠓⡖⢢⠰⣂⡔⢲⢸⠒⡗⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠾⠶⢯⣅⡍⡬⠫⣵⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠼⠁⢩⣬⣭⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣭⣮⣽⣯⡇⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣦⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⢡⣦⠄⣿⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣄⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⣻⣷⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣴⣷⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⠀⢀⠀⢀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠉⢛⢛⠁⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⡈⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣧⡘⢶⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠜⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠱⠤⠄⠠⠈⢶⡶⠺⢾⣿⣿⠃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠙⠋⠀⢀⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡀⣠⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠤⣴⣿⣿⡯⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡚⢿⣶⣿⣿⣃⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣟⠛⠆⠀⣼⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠙⢷⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠸⠸⠰⣉⡃⡽⢟⠭⡩⡝⡒⢤⠩⢭⢨⠩⢴⠄⠀⢠⢳⡀⢸⢀⡤⠀⡤⢄⢤⠤⡀⠀⠀⢼⠠⡥⡝⡢⢼⢠⠀⡄⡨⠝⡭⢿⢿⢿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⢢⣀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡠⠤⠇⠧⠼⠭⣥⣳⣹⣧⣺⣽⣸⣤⣸⠄⠀⠎⠉⠧⠸⠤⠭⠞⠧⠜⢸⠤⠃⡄⠀⠸⠠⠇⠇⠣⠼⠘⠤⠇⠮⠇⠧⠼⠄⠘⣎⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣦⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡲⡀⣀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠌⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢩⣾⠃⠀⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡿⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⡎⣓⣪⣱⡒⡗⡗⣸⢐⢆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⣯⣛⣏⣟⣆⣖⡆⡖⢲⢸⠂⣖⡢⡔⢺⠀⠀⡇⠀⣈⢐⣲⠐⡗⣔⣲⢰⡒⣿⡰⣆⡆⡖⢲⢸⠂⡗⢲⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠇⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⡢⣓⣾⣼⣲⣧⣳⣾⣞⡺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣺⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣧⡓⠂⠓⠘⠘⠂⠓⠂⠑⠚⠂⠀⠑⠒⠚⠘⠚⠂⠓⠑⢒⣐⣪⣾⣧⣫⠜⠀⠚⠘⠒⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⡏⡏⣫⣝⣫⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⢂⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢨⠙⡿⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡆⠤⡄⠀⠀⢆⠀⡇⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⣿⢾⢸⡒⣻⣿⣿⣷⢧⡿⢻⠳⡱⣹⢸⣹⡱⡇⣟⣾⢸⣾⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⡔⣺⢸⢈⡷⡇⣹⢸⠉⢱⠜⡼⢠⢒⡇⡏⢹⠚⠃⠀⠠⡇⡕⡇⠹⡜⡦⢡⡔⡇⡏⢹⡁⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣴⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣶⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣾⣻⣷⡷⠀⠀⠘⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⡿⣿⣍⣞⡿⢿⢿⢻⡿⢿⢿⠿⡻⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡏⡧⣄⢤⠠⡄⠀⢹⣉⡆⢸⠈⡇⢹⠀⢀⡎⣩⠍⢡⢤⢠⠄⡠⢄⡠⠄⠀⢰⠃⡧⢤⢀⠽⡌⡻⢿⢸⣇⠄⢱⡀⢹ ⣿⣿⣾⣟⠿⠶⢟⡮⠽⠸⣸⣿⣻⣱⣭⣇⣿⣧⣏⣯⣇⣿⣿⣸⣹⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⡌⡞⠀⠀⠸⠠⠝⠸⠀⠇⠸⠀⠈⠧⠛⠿⠸⠽⠸⠄⠯⠍⠌⠷⠀⢸⠀⣧⣿⣼⣄⡇⠧⠹⠸⠟⠆⢰⠃⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡒⠀⠁⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣛⢛⢛⠉⡙⡋⡛⢛⢛⢛⢿⡟⡛⠿⠶⠷⢞⢻⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢯⢿⡽⡿⡿⣻⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢻⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1091 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/surveillance-like-in-china/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/surveillance-like-in-china/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Richard_Stallman_2019_Speech:_Are_We_Facing_Surveillance_Like_in_China?_ (Frankfurt,_Germany)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Videos at 7:03 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/rms-2019-07-15-frankfurt-are-we-facing- surveillance-like-in-china.webm Summary: The talk (English) starts 2 minutes and 30 seconds into this video Language: English Duration: 2 hours 21 minutes 42 seconds Date: July 15th, 2019 Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/techrights-wiki-in-gemini/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/techrights-wiki-in-gemini/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Techrights_Wiki_and_Gemini_Protocol_(Work_in_Progress)⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 6:32 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/wiki-gemini.webm Summary: Gemini protocol (sending pages over gemini://) is growingly a priority for us; at the moment we explore ways to make the Techrights Wiki available over gemini:// (without manual work) THE Techrights_Wiki was launched_at_the_start_of_2009. It has since then become the landing page for EPO_articles and many other such pages, which are sometimes accessed thousands of times (each) per day. “It’s not an easy task because wiki pages, by their very nature, keep changing, and Gemini protocol is typically suited for static pages.”We recently started looking into making the Techrights Wiki available over gemini:// as well. It’s not an easy task because wiki pages, by their very nature, keep changing, and Gemini protocol is typically suited for static pages. The video above explains the current situation and shows why the wiki pages are still valuables and would be even more valuable if/once accessible over gemini:// (work in progress). █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1170 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/04/whitehurst-gave-up/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/04/whitehurst-gave-up/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Jim_Whitehurst_Was_Always_Very_Optimistic_and_Positive_But_With_IBM_in_Charge He_No_Longer_Is⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 10:16 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_link http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Red-Hat-Support-Stories-Calls- with-our-CEO.mp4 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Krankie Sturgeon: Red Hat, Big blue⦈ Summary: The independence of Red Hat isn’t being respected anymore (it was a false promise; see Scotland and Cataluña); instead of fighting on, in order to maintain his promise to his staff, Whitehurst has ejected himself from the new "master" of Red Hat YESTERDAY MORNING we wrote and recorded a 44-minute_audio_about_Jim Whitehurst's_departure, only after we had spent several hours studying the situation and the events leading up to it (there are many_rumours_about_it, albeit facts are harder to find). Since then we’ve spent nearly 2 more days reading lots_of_newer_(and_more_in- depth)_articles_about_the_subject, so it seems clear that he left without any pressure put on him to do so (he was certainly not sacked and he’ll continue to advise/consult from afar, according to IBM’s CEO). Whitehurst was a nice person and an amicable CEO. He comes from the south (US), he studied in the south (he studied_computer_science_and_was_in_Germany_at_one point), and many from Red Hat — de facto IBM employees now — view his departure as a big red flag. Whitehurst was always respectful and relatively nice to me (Novell’s CEO only ever sent_me_threats), so I will miss him. If Whitehurst lost faith in IBM (he was IBM’s president!), why should anybody else still have faith? He was a positive person by nature. Goodbye, Whitehurst, and thanks for all the fish. █ Video credit (except taken from): Red_Hat_Support_Stories:_Calls_with_our_CEO 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Red Hat Staff in 2018 and 2021⦈ Photo: Independencia-Cataluña ⣿⣿⣿⢟⠉⣤⣬⡍⣬⣭⢩⣭⣭⣫⡅⣭⢫⡝⢪⣤⡄⣬⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢣⣿⠀⣿⢾⡇⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢾⡇⣾⢿⡇⢸⣿⠈⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢰⣿⣿⡎⡅⣿⢻⡆⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢡⣾⣿⡀⠿⠸⠇⠿⠷⠸⠿⠿⢛⡃⠿⠸⠇⠿⠻⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⡀⣿⢻⣧⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⠣⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⢡⣾⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿⣁⠛⢈⠛⣙⣃⡂⣛⣛⣡⣙⣛⣌⣛⡋⠘⢻⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠹⢿⡯⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠍⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣾⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣩⣝⣇⠀⠀⠀⢻⢀⠟⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣉⠡⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠛⠙⠻⢿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⡾⣋⣈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣠⠭⡛⣻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⣄⡀⠀⣀⡤⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⢠⡀⢠⣤⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠩⠒⢚⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣦⣀⣢⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣶⣿⣿⡻⣿⠻⠁⣰⡿⢿⣛⣁⠹⡯ ⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⣉⣍⣻⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠯⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠈⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⢠⢏⠞⣡⣤⡈⡇⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣫⣥⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⡰⣿⠾⡱⠁⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣔⢄⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠚⢟⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣤⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢹⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⡿⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠗⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⢿⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⣀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⢧⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣛⣛⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠐⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣍⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⢶⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠀⠀⢺⠁⣰⣶⣄⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⠋⣠⡿⣻⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢂⡴⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣽⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠠⠞⢉⣾⡿⢋⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⣿⠿⠷⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣟⣭⣖⣩⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠷⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢙⣿⠟⠋⠀⢀⢰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠁⠠⣦⡶⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠟⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠟⠁⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣴⣿⡶⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⣌⣿⣿⡝⠙⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠯⣙⡿⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣬⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠏⠁⠀⠈⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣧⠉⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⡀⠿⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⠛⣯⡁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⡀⢘⡀⣰⡀⢠⠸⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⣟⠻⠁⣠⡄⠛⠀⡀⠹⡆⠀⠀ ⣤⣀⡀⠐⠆⠀⢀⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⢈⣭⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⡜⢡⣤⣭⣯⣤⣤⡜⡷⣬⣥⢠⣤⠘⣥⡅⡠⢀⣤⣤⡀⢒⣤⣤⣀⠀⢁⣤⠁⣠⣥⣌⠀⢀⣼⠁⠀⠴⠇⠀⣸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⡆⠈⣏⠻⣿⣿⣄⣦⠀⠐⠀⠈⢸⣿⣽⠿⠊⢹⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣉⢹⣿⣏⡁⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠿⠏⣿⡿⣾⣿⢹⣿⠚⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢋⢏⣴⣦⣷⣶⣷⣞⠂⡀⢾⡿⠡⠄⠠⠂ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣤⡷⢿⣷⡀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣾⠃⠀⠲⢠⣽⢿⣿⡄⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⡃⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢁⣼⡿⡁⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⡧⣖⠶⣫⣽⣶⣍⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⠿⣾⠿⠃⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠹⠿⠾⠿⠀⠸⠿⠇⢧⡄⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⢧⡇⠾⠿⠶⠶⠹⢿⣾⠟⣄⠸⠿⠘⠿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣾⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠏⠐⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⡶⣿⣿⣿⠉⢢⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣶⡀⠲⠦⢂⡖⠀⠰⣷⢶⣾⣷⢰⡿⢷⣦⣼⣾⣷⣦⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⠇⠀⠧⠄⢀⠹⣷⣶⡆⠘⣧⣶⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠈⠉⣼⡿⢀⣾⣿⣄⣀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⠉⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⠋⠁⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠙⠦⣶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⠠⢽⣿⡹⣽⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠁⣠⣷⣿⢀⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⠋⠁⠙⢿⣧⠀⠁⠀⢈⡽⣿⡧⠀⠄⠀⢰⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢶⠧⣆⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣷⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡴⡟⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢻⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⢀⣼⠌⠰⠿⢱⣦⡀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣵⣽⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢿⣧⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⣧⡈⠿⠏⠈⠏⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢰⠟⠁⠀⠀⣼⡯⢀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣙ ⣀⣿⣿⡿⠀⢛⣻⣬⣝⡊⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢐⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣰⣤⠈⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⡞⠆⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⣛⣧⣤⣤⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉ ⡀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⣠⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣷⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⣮⡅⡏⢿⣿⣿⠎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢠⠀ ⠃⠻⠻⢿⣟⠸⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣩⣤⠀⠉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⢷⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣀⡽⠃⠀⠛⠛⠁⢾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⠔⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠿⠿⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⡊⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠘⠻⣯⠀⠀⠀⡞⠠⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⠟⢻⣿⣏⣡⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⢷⡸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠩⢷⣿⣿⣿⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⣦⣽⣯⣍⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢿⠇⠈⠃⢀⣄⢀⣾⣿⠙⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣀⡄⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢻⠸⡌⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⠘⣧⠘⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⡱⠈⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢹⡠⠈⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⡀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣷⣝⣤⣴⣧⣀⠈⠻⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣧⡈⢢⠈⠢⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⡟⠙⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢆⠀⠱⡀⠑⣯⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⡆⢸⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠈⠙⢿⣅⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣷⣾⣭⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠣⠀⠐⣤⣼⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠻⣽⡛⠂⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡗⠀⢀⢳⣌⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⣈⠿⣾⠋⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣷⣄⡀⠶⠄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠘⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀ ⣽⡍⠓⠥⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠻⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣶⣷⣈⠻⢇⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠠⠄⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣟⣬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢫⢿⠇⠉⠛⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠦⢤⣭⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠙⢷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠤⣤⣤⣭⠽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠿⠿⢷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠐⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⢹⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣦⢹⡃⣶⣶⣶⣶⢀⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿⡿⠁⠈⠹⠗⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⡲⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣘⣛⣘⣛⢘⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢋⡠⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡓⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣰⣶⣶⣶⡎⣶⣶⡎⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡆⠉⢰⣶⢰⣶⡄⣶⡆⠀⢠⣶⣶⣄⢠⣴⣶⣦⢀⣴⣶⣦⣀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣯⣛⠃⢸⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡔⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠚⢛⣼⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡞⠛⣸⣿⠋⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⡏⢱⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⡟⠁⢸⣿⢸⣿⠇⣴⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠙⡍⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠁⠘⠛⠃⠚⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠃⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠈⠻⠿⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠠⣀⣤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1336 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_4/7/2021:_EndeavourOS_Reviewed,_Another_Windows_Security_Catastrophe Unveiled_in_Holiday_Weekend_(Kaseya_VSA)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:04 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Week_in_Linux_158:_Linux_5.13,_Pipewire,_System76 Pop!_OS,_COSMIC_Desktop,_Darktable⠀⇛ On this episode of This Week in Linux, we’re going to cover one the most important, if not the most important, project related to this show, the Linux Kernel with the release of Linux 5.13. Then we’ll check out the latest release of Pipewire as well as the latest release of Darktable, Ardour, Tux Paint, and NeoVim. Plus we’ve got a ton of Distro News this week with PopOS 21.04, CentOS, Deepin Linux, ChimeraOS. All that and much more on Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews! # ⚓ Sx:_Start_Your_X_Server_With_Extreme_Minimalism⠀⇛ Startx is a great application but someone decided it wasn’t minimal enough and made another application to start up your X server called sx, this is basically as minimal as you can actually get when starting up your display server # ⚓ Two_Powerful_Command_Line_Utilities_‘cut’_And_‘tr’⠀⇛ Recently, I’ve made videos on command line utilities like ‘awk’ and ‘sed’. In this video, I cover two powerful command line utilities–’cut’ and ‘tr’. The ‘cut’ command removes sections from each line of a file. # ⚓ GNU_World_Order_415⠀⇛ The GNU Debugger ( **gdb** ) from the **d** series of Slackware Linux. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenZFS_2.1_is_out—let’s_talk_about_its_brand-new_dRAID vdevs⠀⇛ Friday afternoon, the OpenZFS project released version 2.1.0 of our perennial favorite “it’s complicated but worth it” filesystem. The new release is compatible with FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE and up and Linux kernels 3.10-5.13. This release offers several general performance improvements, as well as a few entirely new features—mostly targeting enterprise and other extremely advanced use cases. Today, we’re going to focus on arguably the biggest feature OpenZFS 2.1.0 adds—the dRAID vdev topology. dRAID has been under active development since at least 2015 and reached beta status when merged into OpenZFS master in November 2020. Since then, it’s been heavily tested in several major OpenZFS development shops—meaning today’s release is “new” to production status, not “new” as in untested. # ⚓ Linux_5.14_With_EXT4_Adds_Interface_To_Help_Prevent Information_Leakage_From_The_Journal_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The EXT4 file-system updates have been sent in for the ongoing Linux 5.14 merge window. Besides routine fixes and code improvements for this mature Linux file-system, EXT4 this cycle brings a noteworthy feature addition: support for triggering journal checkpoints from user-space in the name of extra privacy/security. The new EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT ioctl allows the journal to be checkpointed, truncated and discard or zeroed out. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Add_User_to_Sudoers_or_Sudo_Group_in_AlmaLinux_8_–_Linux Shout⠀⇛ To run commands to install packages and system update in Alamalinux using a non-root user, we need to make it a part of the sudo or wheel group. Here are the steps to do that. # ⚓ How_To_Add_User_to_Sudoers_or_Sudo_Group_on_Rocky_Linux_8⠀⇛ After installing the Rocky Linux, your non-root user wouldn’t be a part of sudo group, thus you won’t be able to install software and run the update command. For that, we manually need to add our user to sudo means Super User Do group. The steps are given here will also work for Almalinux and CentOS 8. What do we need to perform given steps in this tutorial? # ⚓ How_to_install_Rocky_Linux_on_VMware_Player_virtual_machine –_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Rocky Linux is one of the latest alternatives available to replace the CentOS 8 operating system from Servers. The project started by the CentOS founder to provide a free and open-source solution equal to RHEL with long-term support. If you are an existing user of CentOS 8 then you can use the Rocky Linux conversion or migration script. Well, if you are not yet prepared for it then try out Rocky Linux on Vmware Virtual machine whereas the user of Virtualbox can see our other guide- Download Rocky Linux 8 ISO to install on Virtualbox. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Monit_on_CentOS_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Monit on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t know, Monit is an open-source process tracking tool for Linux OS that helps you to monitor the processes by the system. It automatically does the maintenance and repair of the particular process and ensures it is brought back online. Monit also can be used for handling and monitoring of packages, files, directories, filesystems, TCP/IP network exams, protocol assessments, and can make use of SSL for such tests. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Monit monitoring system on a CentOS 8. # ⚓ How_to_Download_and_Install_Signal_Desktop_on_Linux⠀⇛ Signal is a free and cross-platform messaging service that employs end-to-end encryption to facilitate a secure platform for exchanging encrypted text, media, and calls. If you’re a Signal user or want to try the app, you should install Signal Desktop on your computer to access conversations from the Signal app on your smartphone or go back and forth between them on your smartphone and desktop as the need be. But what exactly is Signal Desktop, what features does it offer, and how you can install and set it up on Linux? Here’s a guide addressing the same. # ⚓ How_to_Use_procfs_to_Get_System_Related_Information_in Linux⠀⇛ If you look at the Linux filesystem, you may have noticed a /proc directory with many weird numbers and other files inside it. What does this directory do? It actually contains a lot of useful information associated with your Linux system and the running processes. This article will discuss the proc filesystem in detail, along with a brief guide on how to get system-related information using procfs. # ⚓ How_to_Find_Out_Who_Is_Locking_a_Table_in_MySQL_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ A MySQL lock refers to a lock flag connected to a table. The main use of MySQL locks is in user sessions to prevent other user sessions from accessing the table during an active session. A specific MySQL session can only access its locks and not locks associated with other clients. Once a table is locked in a particular session, other sessions cannot read or write to the table unless the lock from the session is released. Therefore, all other sessions are in waiting mode until the lock is released. This short guide will show you how to show available locks using the show process list command. # ⚓ How_to_Enable_CentOS_8_EPEL_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ EPEL or Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux is a free, open-source community-driven repository project created by Fedora Linux for major Linux distributions. The EPEL project provides high- quality add-ons and software packages for Linux distributions, including those in the REHL family such as CentOS, RedHat, etc. This guide will show you how to install and enable the EPEL repository and access its packages in CentOS 8.x. # ⚓ How_to_Use_wc_Command_in_Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Linux comes with many pre-installed tools. The wc command is one of them. The term “wc” is an abbreviation of “word count”. As the name suggests, the wc command is for counting various values of a file. These counts can come in handy in various situations. In this guide, check out using the wc command with examples. # ⚓ Change_the_grub_boot_order_in_Debian_Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ This tutorial explains how to change the grub boot order in Debian from the command line in a few easy steps. The steps described in this article are useful for other Debian-based Linux distributions, including Ubuntu. GRUB is a boot loader that allows users to boot multiple operating systems and kernel configurations. After reading this tutorial, you’ll know how to define a different OS or kernel to boot by default and how to customize some boot options. # ⚓ SSH_MaxSessions_Configuration_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ SSH is a popular and effective way to connect to remote Linux machines in the command line. In most Linux distributions, SSH functionality is available from OpenSSH utilities. In this tutorial, we will take a look at the SSH configuration administered by the sshd_config file. Modifying the sshd_config file permits us to modify how SSH connections play out on the server. # ⚓ Using_Rufus_to_Create_Persistent_Storage_for_Debian_Live USB_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ This tutorial shows the step-by-step process of how to create a persistent storage for Debian or Ubuntu live USB. # ⚓ How_To_Use_“Truncate”_Command_In_Linux?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Sometimes we need to remove the content of a file without deleting the file; for that Linux operating system offers a command called “truncate”. It is used to extend or reduce the file size. Truncating a file is much quicker and simpler without modifying the permissions and ownership of the file. The truncated size depends on the original size of the file; the extra data will be lost if the file size is greater than the specified size. Let’s start with different examples to see how we can truncate the file size. # ⚓ Install_Brackets_Code_Editor_On_Ubuntu_20.04_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ In Linux, Ubuntu is a well-known distribution system because it has many modern tools that help to develop a variety of software applications. For web and frontend development, there is a tool that is called “Brackets”. It is a lightweight and powerful text editor created by Adobe systems using web-based technologies. Brackets is a multi- platform application that runs on macOS, Windows, and the majority of Linux distributions. # ⚓ Install_Hyper_Terminal_On_Ubuntu?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Being a Linux user, you spend most of your time in front of the terminal screen. So, if you are tired of the same terminal screen, then there are multiple ways to change the look of it. One of them is having a separate standalone application called “terminal emulator”. Linux offers many terminal emulator tools that are used to make your terminal more beautiful and extensible. The most stable, lightweight, and customizable application is “Hyper Terminal”. It is an open-source command-line interface written in Html, CSS, and JavaScript with electrons that lets you install a variety of themes and plugins to make your terminal more powerful. # ⚓ How_to_Use_Ksnip_to_Annotate_Images_and_Screenshots_in Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ This article will cover a guide on installing and using Ksnip image and screenshot annotation utility available for Linux. Developed in C++ and Qt, this application can be used as a replacement for another similar Linux app called “Shutter”, whose development picked up again after a long time. In fact, it has some useful features that are not present in Shutter and it supports Wayland protocol as well. Ksnip works on all Linux distributions, regardless of the desktop environment you use. It is a cross-platform application and it can also be used on macOS and Windows. # ⚓ How_to_Backup_Android_Application_Data_in_Linux_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ This article will cover a guide on backing up Android application data using a Linux computer. By backing up application data, you can restore it later to revert back to an old state or you can use the backups to restore data after you format or wipe your Android device. Note that this guide doesn’t cover backing up user files like images and videos located in internal or external drives available in your Android device. This guide mainly explains backing up application data that is usually hidden from users and can only be viewed on Android devices having root access. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ EndeavourOS_Review⠀⇛ EndeavourOS is an Arch-based Linux distribution that provides its users a user- friendly installer and an attractive Xfce environment that allows you to install online and offline editions. While installing the online edition, you would get multiple customizations to look at. Well, these are the exciting features of the Endeavour Linux system that we will discuss later. Firstly, we should know the history of this fantastic addition in Arch-based Linux distributions. History: In May 2019, it was decided to discontinue the Antergos operating system due to some troubles. However, if we talk about EndeavourOS, it was the successor of Antergos as one of its moderators, “Bryan Poerwoatmodjo” introduced an idea in a conference to develop a new system community create a system that can replace Antergos. Within a week, the plan was shared at the community level, and the development work began with the help of other developers, including Johannes Kamprad, Fernando Omiechuk Frozi, and Manuel. The initial purpose was to build a user-friendly system using the Antergos net-installer Cnchi, so they started to work on it. But after some time, they realized the Antergos installer Cnchi couldn’t work correctly due to technical issues; they searched for its replacement and found the Calamares (system installer for Linux distributions) that have the same GUI support. Then the team offered a new plan to develop a user-friendly and easy-to-maintain Linux distribution close to Arch Linux with GUI installer convenience. And in July 2019, the developers released Endeavour distribution’s first ISO that was admired by the community more than expected, and they received positive feedback. After that, they started working on a net installer to give users various desktop environments. Moreover, users can also choose driver packages while installing the operating system. # ⚓ EndeavourOS_Installation_Guide⠀⇛ Endeavour is Arch-based Linux distribution, and the purpose of its development was to keep Antergos alive. The Antergos is also an Arch-based Linux distribution that was stopped in 2019. When developers decided to discontinue the Antergos OS, an Antergos moderator named “Bryan Poerwoatmodjo” moved towards the new idea that helps maintain a community into another environment. When he announced the idea, it got support, and within a week, the plan was shared among the community and started working on. Fernando Omiechuk, the developer of Antergos derivatives that were offline installers, offered a desktop-based Xfce environment for this project. Their initial plan was to develop the replacement of Antergos distribution containing Antergos net-installer Cnchi. But after some time, when they failed to proceed, the final decision was made to create a separate Linux distribution with the Calamares (system-installer tool) that supports net-installer. They developed a user-friendly and easily maintainable, near to Arch Linux experience with the GUI installer. Its feature is quite interesting such as Xfce (default and offline Edition), Gnome, powerful and flexible environment, graphical installer, Cinnamon and many more. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Former_Red_CEO_Jim_Whitehurst_Steps_Down_from_Role_of IBM_President_|_Data_Center_Knowledge⠀⇛ He was expected to bring Red Hat’s open organization culture to the old-guard corporate giant. # ⚓ IBM_chief_Arvind_Krishna_cements_his_position_as_heir apparent_quits⠀⇛ The executive widely seen as heir apparent at IBM has stepped down in a broad management shake-up, as the US computer maker’s board threw its backing behind current chief executive Arvind Krishna to complete an attempted overhaul. Jim Whitehurst, the former chief executive of Red Hat, had been put in pole position to take the top job after IBM agreed to pay $37bn for the open source software company in 2017. He was later named IBM’s president, a title the company usually reserves for its next CEO. The news of his departure wiped 4 per cent from IBM’s stock price on Friday. However, Krishna, who had been seen by many on Wall Street as a transitional chief executive, painted the move as a doubling-down on IBM’s current path under his leadership. [...] IBM is making a rare senior hire from outside the company, on Friday announcing the appointment of former Hewlett Packard Enterprise executive Ric Lewis as head of IBM’s systems division, including its mainframe operations. IBM executives who are on the rise as part of the reshuffle include Rob Thomas, head of cloud and data platform operations, who takes over as the company’s top sales and marketing executive. Tom Rosamilia, previously head of systems, was named to run the company’s cloud and cognitive systems division, which plays a central role in the effort to carve out a position for IBM in artificial intelligence and cloud computing. The management revamp announced on Friday was designed to make the company “much more execution focused and much more technology focused,” Krishna said. He added that Whitehurst had agreed to continue as an adviser and was not leaving to take a job at another company. “He’s being very gracious. He’s not going anywhere right now,” Krishna said. # ⚓ IBM_CEO’s_risky_move:_Wall_Street_frowns_on Whitehurst_departure_–_stock_drops_10%_|_WRAL TechWire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jim_Whitehurst’s_Sudden_Exit_As_IBM_President_Raises Red_Hat_Red_Flags:_Partners⠀⇛ Here is a look at how IBM partners are reacting to the sudden exit of former Red Hat CEO Jim Whitehurst as president of IBM. # ⚓ Jim_Whitehurst_and_Bridget_van_Kralingen_are_out_in an_IBM_leadership_shakeup_–_Protocol_—_The_people, power_and_politics_of_tech⠀⇛ IBM President Jim Whitehurst is stepping down from the No. 2 leadership position at the company less than three years after IBM acquired his former company, in just one of several leadership changes announced Friday.Bridget van Kralingen, senior vice president of global markets, will also leave… o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ WiFiWart_Linux_Pentesting_Device_Gets_First_PCBs⠀⇛ When we last checked in on the WiFiWart, an ambitious project to scratch-build a Linux powered penetration testing drop box small enough to be disguised as a standard phone charger, [Walker] was still in the early planning phases. In fact, it was little more than an idea. But we had a hunch that he was tenacious enough see the project through to reality, and now less than two months later, we’re happy to report that not only have the first prototype PCBs been assembled, but a community of like minded individuals is being built up around this exciting open source project. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Build_your_own_adorable,_talking_WALL-E_robot_| Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Film history is full of cute robots, but for our money, none are more charming than WALL- E. His vocabulary may be limited, but that doesn’t stop him from showing the full range of emotions through body language. Like Baby Yoda, WALL-E was an instant fan-favorite and a plethora of toys were made in his honor. If you can get your hands on one, Kevr102 has an Instructables tutorial that will walk you through how to bring that toy to life with the help of an Arduino. To complete this project exactly as Kevr102 describes, you will need a specific 7″ tall plastic WALL-E toy. That toy has motors for the tracks, arm movement, and head movement. Starting with that will save you the trouble of mechanical design and 3D printing work. But you will replace all of the motors to make them easier to control. In total, you will need two 360 degree servo motors, three heavy duty servo motors, and two micro servo motors. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ The_10_Best_Android_Apps_for_Teachers_and_Educators⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_New_Android_Games_This_Week_–_Duck_Souls, Chicken_Police,_SNKRX_and_More_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ 14_new_and_notable_Android_apps_from_the_last_two weeks_including_Stadia_for_Android_TV,_eLabels,_and Zoom_for_Chrome_(6/19/21_–_7/3/21)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_Spy_Apps_That_Work_Remotely_Without Rooting_–_California_News_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_and_Chrome_OS:_How_your_phone_makes_your_PC better⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_users,_here’s_how_to_can_scan_documents, photos_into_PDFs_|_HT_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Don’t_like_Android_TV_Home_ads_on_NVIDIA_Shield?_Try this_out⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_A_8.4_is_getting_Android_11-based One_UI_3.1_update_at_Verizon_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Verizon’s_Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_A_8.4_(2020)_is_getting Android_11-based_One_UI_3.1_update_–_GSMArena.com news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_C15_Qualcomm_Edition_gets_Android_11-based Realme_UI_2.0_stable_update_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hay_Day_not_working_on_Android_after_latest_update? Fix_in_the_works⠀⇛ # ⚓ Snapchat_moves_its_Scan_button_to_the_home_screen_on Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_10_Best_Android_Apps_for_Teachers_and_Educators⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_message_for_Android_that_expands_to_star_text and_photos_–_Illinois_News_Today⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_Discover_Feed_for_Android_Gets_Slimmer_and Faster_/_Digital_Information_World⠀⇛ # ⚓ This_third_party_library_brings_Android_12_Material You_theme_to_any_app_–_Illinois_News_Today⠀⇛ # ⚓ As_it_moves_to_Wear_OS,_Samsung_wants_owners_of_its first_Android_watch_to_switch_to_Tizen_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ FireOS:_Does_Amazon’s_software_compete_with_Android? –_Illinois_News_Today⠀⇛ # ⚓ Philips_Android_TV:_A_latecomer,_but_a_smart_choice_– The_Economic_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ Most-powerful_chipset_for_Android,_Indian_version_of PUBG_Mobile,_new_Amazon_Echo_speakers_and_other_top tech_news_of_the_week_|_Gadgets_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_phones_will_soon_show_if_you’ve_been vaccinated_against_Covid_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 7_guides_about_open_source_to_keep_your_brain_busy_this summer⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi has been capturing the hearts and hands of open source enthusiasts for nearly a decade. There are endless options with what you can do with a Raspberry Pi, whether it’s monitoring your garden, setting parental controls (especially handy on those long summer days), or even tracking aircraft from your own backyard. If any of these cool projects perked your interest but your Raspberry Pi is still collecting dust, then you need to download our guide to nudge you to get started. Before you know it, you’ll be working with so many Raspberry Pis, you’ll need to learn how to manage them all! # ⚓ François_Marier:_Zoom_WebRTC_links⠀⇛ In my experience however, Jitsi has much better performance than Zoom’s WebRTC client. For instance, I’ve never been able to use Zoom successfully on a Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB), but Jitsi works quite well. If you have a say in the choice of conference platform, go with Jitsi instead. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Check_out_these_free_offline_alternatives_to Microsoft’s_Office_Suite [Ed: OpenOffice at the top of the list seem a bit surprising in 2021]⠀⇛ Originally a product by Sun Microsystems, OpenOffice has been around for over 20 years and is today maintained by The Apache Software Foundation. The office suite has a word processor application for your text documents, a spreadsheet tool for your data tables, and a slide and presentation application. The suite also offers additional tools to create Math equations using a graphical user interface and another front- end application to manage databases. [...] An offshoot of the OpenOffice project, which The Document Foundation maintains, LibreOffice comprises a complete suite of applications for editing all types of documents. The suite includes Writer – a word processing and desktop publishing application, Calc – a spreadsheet creator and editor application, Impress – an application to create and edit slides for presentations, along with a few other productivity tools. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Modulo_Operator_in_C_with_Examples⠀⇛ It is a mathematical operator that uses the modulus operator. The remainder is determined by it. The % sign is used to represent it. The leftover could be zero in some situations, indicating that the integer is entirely divided by a divisor. The modulo operator is used in conjunction with arithmetic operators. Among two operands, the modulo operator operates. The modulo operator determines the residual of the integer by dividing the numerator utilizing a denominator. The leftover has always been an integer number. When there is no residual, it returns 0(zero) as that of the result. Let’s get started by logging in from the Ubuntu 20.04 Linux system and opening the terminal shell via the activity bar or a shortcut key Ctrl+Alt+T. Make sure that your system must have GCC compiler configured on it before going further. If not, install it via the below query. After that, you are good to go with the examples of Modulo operator in C language. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcing_Date-ManipX-Almanac⠀⇛ One of the remarkable things about the Date-Manip package is its flexibility in the matter of input. If I mean “tomorrow noon,” I do not have to think of what today is, I simply specify “tomorrow noon,” or its equivalent in any of sixteen other languages. One day, I thought: what about “tomorrow sunrise?” And thus was born Date-ManipX-Almanac. In principal, there can be support for any almanac event from any astronomical body in the Astro::Coord::ECI ecosystem. In practice at least most of them are covered, though I have not audited for 100% coverage. This includes the bodies in the Astro-Coord- ECI-VSOP87D distribution, should you want planets through Neptune. Pluto was not covered by the VSOP models — its exclusion is not a political statement, at least not by me. Satellites are not supported, and currently there are no plans for them. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Where’s_Stevie?⠀⇛ Happily the government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction . . . requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens in giving it on all occasions their effectual support.— George Washington, Letter to the Jewish congregation of Newport, Rhode Island, 1790 o ⚓ Drug_War_Critics_Slam_Olympics_for_Suspending_US_Track_Star_Over Marijuana_Use⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Instruction_during_pandemic_provides_foundation_for_future STEM_education⠀⇛ University-level science and engineering courses were modified during the pandemic year, and it is unlikely they will ever fully return to what they were before the events of 2020. At Purdue University, campus leaders saw an opportunity not only to prepare for the 2020-21 academic year, but also to update and improve higher education for the next generation of students. “All of us, in both our personal and professional lives, had to learn new ways to be flexible,” said Purdue Provost Jay Akridge. “That was certainly true here at Purdue, where we developed new tools that allow us to achieve that. These new tools won’t replace our residential learning experience but will enhance it and expand access to it. And I think that flexibility in higher education is something that is going to endure past the time of COVID-19 and will benefit students for many years to come.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Micron_announces_EUV_fabs_by_2024_as_it_flogs_Utah_facility to_Texas_Instruments⠀⇛ Memory-maker Micron intends to implement extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography in its fabrication plants by 2024. Designed to keep Moore’s Law alive by allowing the fabrication of ever-smaller chip features, extreme ultraviolet lithography is still relatively unusual in the semiconductor industry – helped by the high cost of the required equipment. Samsung and Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) both have EUV fabs online, and they’re going to be joined by Micron – but only starting in 2024. “We had always said that we monitor EUV progress. We have actually engaged in EUV evaluation. We have had EUV tool in the past,” said Sanjay Mehrotra, Micron president and chief executive, during the company’s Q3 fiscal ’21 earnings call. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ The_unvaccinated_are_at_risk_as_evolution_accelerates_the covid-19_pandemic⠀⇛ All the variants are more transmissible to some extent. Laboratory tests on human airway cells in Petri dishes have shown that Delta replicates more avidly in them than do earlier variants. That would seem to suggest that a smaller initial dose is needed for an infection to take hold. It also means that the amount of virus lurking in people’s airways is probably higher. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Another_day,_another_WD_security_flaw⠀⇛ The researchers found that they could get into a Cloud OS 3 device by remotely updating it with modified firmware. The firmware update functionality is meant to be accessible only to authenticated users, but they were able to get around that because the NAS seemingly has a user on it with a blank password, which they were able to use to authenticate in some cases. # ⚓ Major_Swedish_Supermarket_Chain_Hit_by_Cyberattack [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ One of Sweden’s biggest supermarket chains said Saturday it had to temporarily close around 800 stores nationwide after a cyberattack blocked access to its checkouts. “One of our subcontractors was hit by a digital attack, and that’s why our checkouts aren’t working any more,” Coop Sweden, which accounts for around 20 percent of the sector, said in a statement. # ⚓ Swedish_Coop_supermarkets_shut_due_to_US_ransomware cyber-attack⠀⇛ Coop Sweden says it closed more than half of its 800 stores on Friday after point-of-sale tills and self-service checkouts stopped working. The supermarket was not itself targeted by [cr]ackers – but is one of a growing number of organisations affected by an attack on a large software supplier the company uses indirectly. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ What_is_a_botnet_problem?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ “What a pleasant day it is today,” you said with your eyes filled with fervour and hoping to make a great outcome. You set out for your work at your computer desk, waiting cozily to log in to the system, but you noticed it took more time than usual. You now open your Twitter page to see your regular feeds, but you see some strange posts in your name that you were not aware of. You realized something mischievous has gone with your account. You rushed to check your Paypal account; unfortunately, it was too late, your account showed a balance of $0.0. The transaction history revealed several strange transfers. Soon after logging in, you saw your mouse lagging drastically, and the system resources meter indicates CPU overload and RAM heavily exhausting. “Ok, that is a normal system demand for refreshment” you used your tech wit and attempted a system reboot. To your surprise, your system was now taking too long to shut down. Somehow, you managed to log in again, update the system, and emailed Paypal and twitter about your account activity. In the meantime, you observed that the previous logged-in problem was still persisting and intensifying. You started frantically looking for a solution on internet forums and contacted several security experts. You were explained about something known as “bots” and “botnet activity ” on your system. If you have experienced a similar story, you might have become a victim of a botnet attack. In this post, we will explain to you what is a Botnet problem and why you should care about it. # ⚓ How_Does_the_Intrusion_Detection_System_(IDS) work?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used for the purpose of detecting malicious network traffic and system misusage that otherwise conventional firewalls cannot detect. Thus, IDS detects network-based attacks on vulnerable services and applications, attacks based on hosts, like privilege escalation, unauthorized login activity and access to confidential documents, and malware infection (trojan horses, viruses, etc.). It has proven to be a fundamental need for the successful operation of a network. The key difference between an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) and the IDS is that while IDS only passively monitors and reports the network state, IPS goes beyond, it actively stops the intruders from carrying out malicious activities. This guide will explore different types of IDS, their components, and the types of detection techniques used in IDS. # ⚓ Explain_the_DDoS_problem_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are the most prevalent and challenging attacks of this era. The first-ever DDoS attack was witnessed in 1999 when a computer at the University of Minnesota started receiving superfluous data packets from other computers [1]. Soon after this attack, attackers have targeted many big firms like Amazon, CNN, GitHub, etc. # ⚓ What’s_an_‘SBOM’_and_what_does_it_have_to_do with_federal_cybersecurity?⠀⇛ Deep in the Biden administration’s executive order on cybersecurity is the idea of software bills of material (SBOMs). The order gave the Commerce Department the task of issuing guidelines for software supply chain security. One detail asked industry to provide comments to the National Telecom and Information Administration regarding SBOM. What is it and what’s it got to do with secure software? For some answers, Federal Drive with Tom Temin turned to the open source Linux Foundation. Kate Stewart is the foundation’s vice president of dependable embedded systems, and David Wheeler is the foundation’s director of open source supply chain security. # ⚓ Microsoft_warns_of_serious_vulnerabilities_in Netgear’s_DGN2200v1_router⠀⇛ Netgear has patched serious security vulnerabilities in its DGN2200v1 network router, following the discovery of “very odd behaviour” by a Microsoft security research team – a somewhat understated way of saying that attackers can gain “complete control over the router.” Unveiled by the company at the Consumer Electronics Show back in 2010, Netgear’s DGN2200 is an ADSL modem- router combo box with, the company promised at the time, security features including “live parental controls, firewall protection, denial-of-service (DoS) attack prevention, [and] intrusion detection and prevention (IDS).” # ⚓ Top_Ports_Every_Hacker_Should_Know⠀⇛ Ports are essential for computers to communicate with other computers or for applications to communicate with their corresponding services over the internet. These ports have assigned numbers dedicated to specific services and are used by hackers to try and break into them, using the vulnerabilities of the hardware and software that use these ports. Below are some common port numbers and their uses. # ⚓ Securing_the_software_supply_chain._Achieving cyber_deterrence.⠀⇛ SecurityWeek says cybersecurity vendors are “scrambling” to understand the Executive Order (EO) on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity software bill of materials (SBOM) directive for Federal contractors. (SBOMs have been roughly compared to ingredients lists.) Amid “countless” industry meetings, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) released a handful of resources, including SBOM at a Glance, FAQs, and Explainer videos. Linux Foundation added to the wealth of research and tools with a free Generating an SBOM course and an SBOM Generator. Some experts expect the mandate to improve supply chain transparency and security to the benefit of buyers; others fear SBOMs will be difficult to implement and won’t reduce overall vulnerability. # ⚓ Kaseya_Case_Update_|_DIVD_CSIRT⠀⇛ On the night of 7-3 (CET), the DIVD CSIRT did a mass scan for online exposed Kaseya VSA instances due to an alarming statement from Kaseya. Kaseya turned off their SaaS services and advised all on-premise customers to turn off Kaseya VSA because it was being used to spread ransomware to various MSPs. We were able to react very swiftly because we were already running a broad investigation into backup and system administration tooling and their vulnerabilities. One of the products we have been investigating is Kaseya VSA. We discovered severe vulnerabilities in Kaseya VSA and reported them to Kaseya, with whom we have been in regular contact since then. Additionally, we have, in confidence, also reported these vulnerabilities to our trusted partners. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Dutch_court_rejects_Facebook’s_bid_to have_privacy_lawsuit_in_the_Netherlands dismissed⠀⇛ A court in Amsterdam ruled that privacy litigation against Facebook in the Netherlands can proceed, rejecting the social network’s bid to have the lawsuit from two non-profit groups thrown out. As TechCrunch reported, the Amsterdam-based Data Privacy Foundation and Dutch consumer advocacy organization Consumentenbond are suing Facebook on behalf of users over what they claim are violations of European Union privacy law. The lawsuit says Facebook has not provided enough details about the information it gathers from users, including what it does with the data, and therefore doesn’t have a legal basis to process the information. # ⚓ Dozens_of_Capitol_[insurrection] defendants_accused_of_trying_to_delete photos,_texts⠀⇛ Additionally, prosecutors said in court documents that the alleged Oath Keepers member and Navy veteran Thomas Caldwell between Jan. 6 and Jan. 16 “did corruptly alter, destroy, mutilate, and conceal a record, document, and other object, and attempted to do so, with the intent to impair its integrity and availability for use in an official proceeding.” Prosecutors said Caldwell sent and then unsent a video from the [insurrection] and deleted photographs from his Facebook account that apparently “documented his participation in the attack.” # ⚓ [Insurrectionists]_accused_of_erasing content_from_social_media,_phones⠀⇛ An Associated Press review of court records has found that at least 49 defendants are accused of trying to erase incriminating photos, videos and texts from phones or social media accounts documenting their conduct as a pro-Donald Trump mob stormed Congress and briefly interrupted the certification of Democrat Joe Biden’s election victory. Experts say the efforts to scrub the social media accounts reveal a desperate willingness to manipulate evidence once these people realized they were in hot water. And, they say, it can serve as powerful proof of people’s consciousness of guilt and can make it harder to negotiate plea deals and seek leniency at sentencing. # ⚓ 7_essential_privacy_tools_to_stay protected_online⠀⇛ It’s a sad fact that your online presence constantly exposes you to cyberattacks. Hackers, scammers and other bad actors want your login credentials, personal information, financial data and more. Ransomware attacks are particularly vicious. These operators steal files and personal data and hold them hostage in exchange for payment. Ransomware attacks are up, particularly in the past year. Tap or click here for more information on these attacks. You can’t be immune to attack, but you can take steps to protect yourself. Read on to learn about tools that can beef up your online privacy. [...] The very browser you use can affect your online security. Big Tech browsers are not the most discrete when it comes to privacy and data collection. Tap or click here for our rundown of the most popular browsers. Google Chrome is banning cross- site trafficking, but this doesn’t mean the tech giant won’t track you on its own. Firefox’s default settings include tracker blocking, and the browser offers adjustable global protection levels for its users. Edge has default tracking prevention and adjustable levels of protection, similar to Firefox. Microsoft has recently been accused of collecting users’ IP addresses. Safari blocks cross-site trafficking out of the box. Safari uses Google as its default search engine, blocks malicious websites and pop-ups, and protects users from malware and phishing scams. Brave blocks malware, phishing scams, advertisements, trackers and plug-ins. The company does not store your browsing data. Tap or click here to see the best browsers for privacy ranked. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ FBI_Begins_Arresting_People_Accused_of_Assaulting Journalists_at_Capitol_on_January_6⠀⇛ Press freedom advocates on Saturday were encouraged by news that the U.S. Department of Justice has begun making arrests related to attacks on journalists at the Capitol on January 6, when hundreds of supporters of former President Donald Trump violently breached security measures to try to stop Congress from certifying the 2020 election results. In addition to attacking some members of the Capitol Police—including one who later died of his injuries—and stalking lawmakers, some of those who attempted the insurrection targeted members of the media by damaging their equipment, assaulting them, and trying to chase them away from the Capitol.  # ⚓ Taliban_Capture_at_Least_a_Dozen_Districts_as_Afghan Fighting_Rages⠀⇛ Multiple Afghan sources said Saturday the Taliban had pressured pro-government forces to retreat from at least a dozen districts in northeastern Badakhshan and Takhar border provinces in the past 24 hours. Pro-government forces in many areas are said to be surrendering and abandoning territory without offering any resistance to the Taliban. # ⚓ Donald_Rumsfeld_pushed_for_the_Iraq_War._We_should_mourn its_innocent_victims,_not_him.⠀⇛ The lives we should be grieving, however, are those of the hundreds of thousands of innocent Iraqis and Afghans who died as a consequence of the push for war that Rumsfeld, aided by many fellow officials in President George W. Bush’s administration, made following Al Qaeda’s attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. As an Iraqi, these deaths, several of them friends and family members, continue to haunt me. Without Rumsfeld’s war, many of them would still be with us. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_find_the_documents_behind_big_legal_cases⠀⇛ Earlier this year, I spent a month covering the trial for a dispute between Apple and Epic. The case was one of the biggest antitrust suits in recent memory, and it brought to light revelations about both companies and the larger tech industry, often in the form of legal filings. I (and other reporters) try to pick out the most relevant details from these filings for readers. But sometimes, the documents are worth checking out in their own right. A site called CourtListener makes that easier than it might sound — if you know how to look. US federal court documents are supposed to be publicly available through the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system. But as somebody who frequently uses PACER, I can confirm it’s a really frustrating system. Signing up is a hassle, it costs 10 cents to run a search or retrieve a single page of a document, and all those charges add up quickly if you’re hunting down information about a case. PACER is basically a video game loot box mechanic for the legal system. # ⚓ Messages_for_Julian_Assange’s_50th_Birthday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Assange_Supporters_Demand_Release_Amid_Key_DOJ_Witness’s Admission_Testimony_Was_Fabricated⠀⇛ The family of Julian Assange was joined by supporters on Saturday in Parliament Square, London, where they marked Assange’s 50th birthday—the third he’s spent in the city’s Belmarsh Prison as he awaits possible extradition to the U.S.—and to demand his release days after a key witness in the case against him admitted his testimony was false. Assange’s partner, Stella Moris, was in attendance with the couple’s young children at the gathering, which took place two days after Assange’s father and brother wrapped up a tour of the U.S. aimed at building pressure on President Joe Biden to drop all charges against him under the Espionage Act. # ⚓ Julian_Assange_spends_50th_birthday_in_prison_–_Protesters demand_freedom_for_WikiLeaks_journalist⠀⇛ # ⚓ Redeem_American_Ideals:_US_Government_Must_End_the Political_Prosecution_of_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ On July 3,  2020, Julian Assange will turn 50 years old, spending his third birthday behind bars. The WikiLeaks publisher has been held without any formal charges alongside criminals and terrorists inside London’s high-security prison for exposing the U.S. government’s war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan. # ⚓ Happy_Birthday_Julian_Assange:_Who_Dared_To_Challenge World’s_Super_Power_Through_WikiLeaks_!⠀⇛ A vagabond in his childhood, a hacker in his teens and always living on the edge, Julian Assange, co- founder of WikiLeaks, is the controversial man who people love and governments hate. This Australian publisher, journalist and editor-in-chief of the whistle-blower website, has stuck to his belief, that publishing improves transparency and better scrutiny leads to reduced corruption and stronger democracies. Today, on July 3, this multi-talented- hacker-publisher is celebrating his 50th birthday, but it’s difficult to say where and how! o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Leaked_UN_report_warns_of_climate_tipping_points⠀⇛ Climate tipping points are the phenomenon by which small increases in temperature can trigger self- perpetuating loops in the natural world, “tipping” them towards dramatic and widespread change after a certain temperature threshold is crossed — sometimes leading to even more emissions and warming. Examples of tipping points include the feedback between rising temperatures and permafrost melt; as the Arctic warms, frozen soils rich in organic carbon known as permafrost start to thaw, releasing the stores of ancient carbon locked inside. Other examples include the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, the collapse of coral reef ecosystems, and the potential transition of the Amazon rainforest into a more savanna-like ecosystem. The draft report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, details at least 12 potential tipping points, according to Agence France-Presse. # ⚓ Seasonal_Allergies_Are_Getting_Worse_Due_to_the_Climate Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Climate_Crisis_Demands_Democracy_Reform⠀⇛ The recent record-breaking heat wave on the West Coast, among other extreme weather events, has underscored the urgency of addressing the global climate crisis. Such efforts will require significant action from the federal government, including policies to reduce carbon emissions and adaptation measures to prepare communities for rising sea levels and extreme weather. Too often, however, the U.S. political system interferes with the government’s ability to carry out the significant action required to address the climate crisis. # ⚓ Exxon_Lobbyists_Caught_Saying_Quiet_Part_Out_Loud_On Climate_Obstruction⠀⇛ In what can only be described as both shocking and unsurprising at the same time, yesterday Greenpeace’s investigative journalism outfit, Unearthed, released video of two high-ranking ExxonMobil lobbyists (one current, one recently left the company) saying the quiet part out loud about Exxon’s ruthless political efforts to stall progress on the climate crisis and protect its own bottom line. # ⚓ ‘This_Is_Our_Future’_Without_Climate_Action,_Advocates_Warn After_Pipeline_Causes_Fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico⠀⇛ A fire that raged for hours in the Gulf of Mexico Friday offered the latest illustration of the climate emergency and the urgent need to end fossil fuel extraction and invest instead in burgeoning renewable energy industries. An underwater gas pipeline controlled by Mexico’s state-owned oil company, Petroleos Mexicanos, also known as Pemex, burst in the early morning hours, sending flames “resembling molten lava” to the water’s surface. # ⚓ Degrowth_Policies_Cannot_Avert_Climate_Crisis._We_Need_a Green_New_Deal.⠀⇛ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Defund_Line_3_Art_Solidarity:_We_Will_Paint_the Future⠀⇛ When we rise # ⚓ Manchin_Has_Made_Millions_From_Coal_Sales_Since Joining_the_Senate⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_US_power_grid_isn’t_ready_for_climate_change⠀⇛ It’s abundantly clear that the power grid in the United States is not ready for the effects of climate change, including the extreme weather events that come with it. After all, climate change isn’t just increasing the demand for energy to keep people cool or warm amid heat waves and winter storms. It’s also damaging the grid itself. The country is now in a race against time to shift its energy supply toward renewable sources, like wind and solar, while also needing more and more electricity to do everything from powering more air conditioning to boosting the number of EVs on the road. # ⚓ Oil_and_Gas_Companies_Depend_on_Tax_Subsidies_and_Job Creation_Myths_to_Survive⠀⇛ # ⚓ Biden_Has_the_Power_to_End_This_Outrage_and_Stop Enbridge_Line_3⠀⇛ Biden needs to stop construction of the Enbridge Line 3 tar sands crude oil pipeline that threatens the headwaters of the Mississippi as well as Lake Superior and other valued waters in Minnesota and Wisconsin, Ojibwe treaty rights, and our planet’s health. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Most_Student_Debtors_Can’t_Make_Their_Payments._It’s_Time for_Debt_Cancelation.⠀⇛ o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ How_Pro-Trump_Local_News_Sites_Keep_Pushing_2020_Election Misinformation⠀⇛ But the site is more than just a local news outlet. It’s part of the Star News Network — an expanding network of pro-Trump sites seeking to influence local politics with conservative opinion by mimicking the look and feel of local newspaper sites. The group operates eight state-focused news sites, including in key Electoral College states such as Michigan, Arizona, Ohio and Florida. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] John_Brown’s_Raid⠀⇛ “Slavery is a state of war.” –John Brown On July 3, 1859, Brown arrived in Harpers Ferry, accompanied by his sons, Oliver and Owen, and Jeremiah Anderson. In the preceding months, he had raised money from other abolitionists and ordered weapons — pikes and guns — to be used in his war against slavery. Using the alias Isaac Smith, Brown rented the Kennedy Farm about five miles from Harpers Ferry, on the Maryland side of the Potomac River. Throughout the summer Brown’s Army gathered at the farmhouse. Numbering twenty-one at the time of the raid, these men stayed hidden in the attic by day, reading, writing letters, polishing their rifles and playing checkers. To avoid being seen by curious neighbors, they could only come out at night. To keep up the appearance of a normal household, Brown sent for his daughter, fifiteen year old Annie, and Oliver’s wife, seventeen year old Martha. The girls prepared meals, washed clothes and kept nosy neighbors at a distance. Brown studied maps and conferred with John Cook, hid advance man in Harpers Ferry, about the town, armory operations, train schedules and any other information deemed valuable to his plan. On September 30, Brown sent Martha and Annie home to New York. The time was near. On Sunday, October 16, Brown called his men together. Following a prayer, he outlined his battle plans and instructed them, “Men get on your arms; we will proceed to the Ferry.” # ⚓ Deputy_who_shot_Arkansas_teen_fired_for_leaving_body_cam off⠀⇛ “Body cameras are, in the overwhelming majority of cases, the only way to see the unbiased facts surrounding a police and civilian encounter resulting in injury and/or death,” the attorneys said in a statement. “When officers turn their body cameras off, they turn off their intent to be transparent along with it.” # ⚓ [Old] The_History_of_Slavery,_Part_3:_Christian_Slaves_and Muslim_Masters—Barbary_Pirates_in_the_Mediterranean,_1500- 1800⠀⇛ As the trans-Atlantic slave trade from sub-Saharan Africa to the Americas flourished in the 1500s, there was another slave trade that operate on an even larger scale. It was the capture of Europeans by north-African Muslims. Barbary Pirates enslaved an estimated 1 million Europeans in the period from 1500 to 1800. Enslavement was a real possibility for anyone who traveled in the Mediterranean or who lived along the shores in places like Italy, France, Spain and Portugal, and even as far north as England and Iceland. For example, in 1632, pirates captured the Irish city of Baltimore. They and others were snatched from their homes, taken in chains to the slave markets of Algiers and sold to the highest bidder. Some spent the rest of their lives rowing galleys. Others toiled in quarries or on farms. Attractive women were sent to harems and became a pasha’s concubine. # ⚓ [Old] When_Europeans_Were_Slaves:_Research_Suggests_White Slavery_Was_Much_More_Common_Than_Previously_Believed⠀⇛ A new study suggests that a million or more European Christians were enslaved by Muslims in North Africa between 1530 and 1780 – a far greater number than had ever been estimated before. In a new book, Robert Davis, professor of history at Ohio State University, developed a unique methodology to calculate the number of white Christians who were enslaved along Africa’s Barbary Coast, arriving at much higher slave population estimates than any previous studies had found. Most other accounts of slavery along the Barbary coast didn’t try to estimate the number of slaves, or only looked at the number of slaves in particular cities, Davis said. Most previously estimated slave counts have thus tended to be in the thousands, or at most in the tens of thousands. Davis, by contrast, has calculated that between 1 million and 1.25 million European Christians were captured and forced to work in North Africa from the 16th to 18th centuries. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Picking_Winners_And_Losers’_Here’s_How_Congress’_Antitrust Legislation_Avoids_Regulating_Many_Big_Tech_Companies [Ed: Criminals from Microsoft corrupt the political system to distract from their own crimes]⠀⇛ Last-minute changes to major antitrust legislation working its way through the House appears to exempt several Big Tech companies from being affected by its regulations. The legislation, which has been months in the making and was crafted to take on Big Tech monopolies, targets a handful of companies while excluding others that also have massive market power, a leading expert told the Daily Caller News Foundation. Existing federal and state antitrust law already prohibits a wide range of anticompetitive business activity across all industries like unlawful mergers and monopolization. “Antitrust law is generally applicable,” Berin Szoka, president of technology policy think tank TechFreedom, told the DCNF in an interview. “That is its chief virtue, which means that it doesn’t pick winners and losers.” [...] A service must also fall under the specific definition of what the legislation defines as an “online platform.” However, between the time Democrats released the bills on June 11 and the time the committee held a markup hearing for the legislation on June 23, the MAU criteria and definition of an “online platform” had been altered. The MAU had been changed from 500,000 to 50 million while the definition of online platform was changed from “operating system” to “mobile operating system.” Szoka said the last-minute changes were made to ensure that the vast majority of tech services outside of those produced by Amazon, Facebook, Google and Apple wouldn’t be affected. He noted that the changed bills favored Microsoft, a tech company with enormous market power, since its massive operating software Windows isn’t a “mobile operating system” and its gaming service Xbox Live doesn’t have more than 50 million U.S.-based MAU. # ⚓ Mike_Lee,_Klobuchar_Urge_FTC_To_‘Consider_All_Available Options’_Against_Facebook⠀⇛ The FTC is expected to file a new complaint against Facebook, Reuters reported. The letter cited Facebook’s acquisition of Instagram and WhatsApp as examples of anticompetitive practices, along with the tech company’s alleged practice of preventing competitors from interoperating with its software. The lawmakers expressed support for supplying the FTC with additional resources to regulate large tech companies, and called attention to antitrust legislation each of the lawmakers had proposed. A federal judge had dismissed a December complaint brought by 46 states and the FTC against Facebook earlier this week, ruling that it was “legally insufficient” and that evidence for the tech company’s status as a monopoly was inadequate. “The FTC has failed to plead enough facts to plausibly establish a necessary element of all of its Section 2 claims — namely, that Facebook has monopoly power in the market for Personal Social Networking (PSN) Services,” U.S. District Judge James Boasberg wrote in the ruling. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Nobelist:_scrap_patent_system_and_publicly_fund_drug discovery⠀⇛ Chemistry laureate George Smith argues a publicly funded system would more than pay for itself by ending monopoly pricing in pharmaceuticals [...] The vast bulk of the underlying research that leads to new treatments is already funded publicly, he said. A case in point were the mRNA vaccines that are so effective against the pandemic. “That technology has depended on hundreds of major discoveries in immunology over at least a century in many dozens of countries, and it of course stands on the shoulders of modern molecular biology and virology,” he said. “The overwhelming majority of this work was done in academic labs with public funding.” # ⚓ [Old]_First_time_EU_Commission_pursues_case_relating to_divisional_patent_filing_and_litigation_strategies⠀⇛ On 4 March 2021 the EU Commission announced it has launched a formal investigation into possible anti-competitive conduct by pharmaceutical company Teva in relation to its blockbuster drug Copaxone, which is used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. The patent for the active ingredient in the drug, glatiramer acetate, expired in 2015, making it possible for generic versions of the drug to enter the market and compete with Teva’s drug Copaxone. The Commission is investigating whether certain conduct by Teva – strategic filing and withdrawing of divisional patents and accompanying litigation as well as a communications campaign against competing products – has resulted in delaying market entry and uptake of competing generic drugs and therefore amounts to an abuse of dominant position under Article 102 TFEU. # ⚓ Happy_birthday_to_the_German_Federal_Patent_Court! [Ed: It does not seem to have embraces widespread corruption like the EPO has]⠀⇛ On 01 July 1961, sixty years ago to the day, the Bundespatentgericht (also known as the BPatG or in English the German Federal Patent Court or FPC) commenced its work. The court is a supreme federal court and falls within the remit of the Bundesministerium der Justiz and für Verbraucherschutz (German Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection). To mark the German Federal Patent Court’s 60th anniversary, D Young & Co partner Hanns- Juergen Grosse, a European, Chartered (UK) and German qualified patent attorney, provides a brief history of the court, its components and responsibilities. # ⚓ Data_protection_framework_adopted_by_the Administrative_Council [Ed: Corrupt EPO pretending to have embraced data protection standards while grossly violating_them. Instead or working to tackle its crimes and hold people accounting, EPO management works hard to cover up the crimes and carry on with them.]⠀⇛ The Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation has approved a new data protection framework for the European Patent Office during its 167th meeting on 29 and 30 June 2021. With the new data protection rules and introduction of the concept of data protection in the Office’s Service Regulations, the EPO is aligning itself with the highest international standards and best practices, and with the EU data protection legislation. The same standards of personal data protection will apply to all activities carried out by the EPO and involving processing of personal data of any individual, thus reinforcing the Office’s mission and values to treat any individual with respect and duty of care. The Data Protection Rules (DPR) will also support the Office in its ongoing digitalisation and ensure that the organisation keeps pace with technological developments in a flexible but secure manner. # ⚓ Samsung_might_be_working_on_a_phone_unlike_anything else_in_the_world [Ed: With its patents, Samsung is not hijacking the acronym UPC. Team UPC will be forgotten and not remembered in history…⠀⇛ The Galaxy Z Fold 3 respects the same rules of engagement. A large number of leaks told us all of the phone’s secrets, including a feature we’ve been waiting for years to see on smartphones. The new foldable is expected to be Samsung’s first phone with an Under Panel Camera (UPC), which means the lens is under an active part of the screen that displays content when the camera is not in use. Now, a new discovery indicates that Samsung has given UPC tech a lot of thought, and we might see it in all sorts of devices down the road — including Samsung’s first phones with rollable screens. # ⚓ Old:_Turning_Away_a_Patent_Challenge:_The_NHK-Fintiv Rule_Explained⠀⇛ A rule that lets the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office refuse to consider a patent challenge—to avoid duplicating proceedings—has sparked lawsuits, complaints, and even a request for Congress to investigate. Inventors say the NHK-Fintiv rule helps patent owners avoid fighting attacks on multiple fronts. But tech heavyweights such as Apple Inc. and Google LLC say it’s unraveling Congress’ attempt to rein in abusive patent legislation—and are suing over it. Patient groups fear it will slow generic drugs from coming to market. # ⚓ Aegirbio_:_receives_an_Intention_to_Grant_from_the European_Patent_Office [Ed: Considering the collapse of EPO patent quality, I doubt such an even merits a press release]⠀⇛ # ⚓ European_Patent_Office_publishes_Annual_Review_2020 [Ed: Kluwer Patent blogger in the mood of re-posting lies and hogwash for corrupt EPO management]⠀⇛ “The Annual Review 2020 shows that demand for European patents remained nearly on a par with last year. The Office received a total of 180 250 European patent applications, 0.7% fewer than in 2019. To meet this demand during the pandemic, the EPO accelerated the digitalisation of the patent grant process and extended teleworking to almost all staff, introducing changes that were originally due by 2023 in a matter of months. The output of our patent examiners reached 401 996 search, examination and opposition products. Further, the EPO published 133 715 European patents in 2020, -3% compared with 2019, but well above its target of 120 000. While there was a slight increase in the mean time taken for search, the timeliness of the Office’s examination and opposition work continued to improve.” The European Patent Office writes this in an press report on the occasion of the publication of the Annual Review 2020 last Tuesday. The review includes no less than seven reports, covering quality, social affairs, the environment, IT, data protection, communication and engagement. Below, a selection of quotes from all seven. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ European_Union_Intellectual_Property_Office_Launches Europe’s_First_Ever_Blockchain_Platform_For_Secure Delivery_In_Real_Time_Of_IP_Rights_Information [Ed: EUIPO embracing buzzwords and hype, perhaps to help distract from the_corruption]⠀⇛ On 27 April 2021, the European Union Intellectual Property Office (“EUIPO”) announced the launch of Europe’s first ever blockchain platform for secure delivery in real time of IP rights documentation (“Platform”). The Platform makes available in real time, up-to-date documentation on 62 million trademark registrations and 17 million design registrations, all accessible via TMview and DesignView. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Sony_Hates_You:_EarthBound_Let’s_Plays_Flagged_For Copyright_Infringement_Due_To_Soundtrack⠀⇛ It’s no secret that I don’t care for the way that Nintendo treats its biggest fans when it comes to allowing them to view and use its IP in order to express their fandom. I have been known, after all, to create entire genres of posts with “Nintendo Hates You” in the title. And, so, when I noticed headlines about how YouTube videos for let’s-plays featuring the classic SNES game Earthbound were being demonitized or taken down over copyright claims, I was sure I would be writing yet another of those headlines. # ⚓ OMI_IN_A_HELLCAT:_My_Pirate_IPTV_Service_Was_Legal. US_Govt:_No_Way⠀⇛ Ever since the US Government shut down his Gears IPTV service and seized millions in cash and a fleet of supercars, YouTuber OMI IN A HELLCAT has insisted his platform was legal. Documents filed as part of a seizure process against his assets indicate that the US Government strongly believes that serious crimes were committed. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3582 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_4/7/2021:_Raspberry_Digital_Signage_16.0_and_Lots_About_Patents⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Alternative_Linux_Distributions_For_Windows_11⠀⇛ Windows 11 is the latest operating system from the Microsoft. Like previous version of Windows, Windows 11 needs better and bigger hardware to use it smoothly. Users will be forced to buy a new upgraded hardware for the Windows 11. In this post, we are going to list out the some of the best alternative Linux operating systems for Windows 11. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Will_Keep_Core_Scheduling_Disabled_By_Default_– Phoronix⠀⇛ Among the many new features that were sent in so far this week for the Linux 5.14 merge window was the long in-development work on “core scheduling” to reduce the Hyper Threading information leakage risks from side channels and help ensuring deterministic performance on such HT/SMT systems by controlling the resources that can run on a sibling thread. As a follow-up to that article from a few days ago, core scheduling will now be disabled by default. With the original scheduling pull request that landed earlier this week, the new “CONFIG_SCHED_CORE” build option defaulted to on by default. Linus Torvalds noticed that default enabling even though core scheduling is unlikely to be of interest to the vast majority of Linux users. # ⚓ Linux_5.14_Improving_Its_Distributed_Lock_Manager_To_Allow Message_Re-Transmission_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Linux kernel’s Distributed Lock Manager as a general purpose DLM for kernel and user-space applications with cluster computing systems is seeing a useful reliability improvement with Linux 5.14. The Distributed Lock Manager will now be able to handle message re-transmission so nodes can continue operating when network connections fail and then reconnect. Up to now DLM in this case didn’t re-transmit messages and would treat them as lost and would be handled as a node failure. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Darktable_3.6_is_Here_with_Full_Rework_of_the_Import Module⠀⇛ Darktable has a bit of a learning curve, but in its latest update to 3.6, it’s easier to use that it ever was. If you’re sick of paying for photo editing software and are looking for an alternative to Adobe, then the new Darktable 3.6 may be for you. Darktable is a free, open-source RAW photo file editor software for photo editing and file management. Darktable should support RAW files from just about every camera, from 1999’s Nikon D1 on up. You can think of Darktable as Lightroom, but on steroids. It offers a full library organization section which allows you to view and tag multiple images, arrange them by various forms of ranking and much more. In the editing portion of Darktable you can of course start the process of non-destructive editing. It has some very powerful and unique features for masking, which once used, you’ll wonder how you managed without them. # ⚓ Audacity_is_now_a_Possible_Spyware,_Remove_it_ASAP⠀⇛ The famous open source audio manipulation program was acquired by a company named Muse Group two months ago. The same company owns other projects in its portfolio such as Ultimate Guitar (Famous website for Guitar enthuisasts) and MuseScore (Open source music notation software). Ever since, Audacity has been a heated topic. The parent company is a multi-national company and it has been trying to start a data-collection mechanism in the software. While Audacity is nothing more than a desktop program, its developers want to make it phone home with various data taken from users’ machines. # ⚓ GNU_Binutils_2.37_Is_On_The_Way_–_Finally_Drops_ARM_Symbian OS_Support_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ GNU Binutils 2.37 has been branched and the release process initiated for these low-level GNU components likely seeing their v2.37 release later this month. As of Saturday the Binutils 2.37 code has been branched ahead of this next half-year update to these binary utilities common to GNU/Linux systems and more. # ⚓ Network_Manager:_The_Low-Down_On_Getting_Up_To_Speed⠀⇛ After using a combination of PCC (PCLinuxOS Control Center) and net_applet to manage internet connections under PCLinuxOS for YEARS (pretty much since its inception), PCLinuxOS made the switch to Network Manager in early June 2021. Network Manager also replaces the lesser used (but very capable) wicd program. Network Manager has become the default network management tool in most Linux distributions in recent years. It debuted in November 2004, first introduced by Red Hat, so it’s definitely not a youngster. As a result, there is a LOT of information out there about Network Manager (henceforth referred to as NM). In fact, there’s so much information available, it may become a daunting challenge to find the information you seek. Indeed, users could experience “information overload” when searching out information on NM, which could make it difficult to discern what information is needed for a particular issue. While I’ll give you a list of some resources to explore as you get accustomed to NM (at the end of the article), let’s spend more time explaining the best way to get your network up and running after this huge change to the PCLinuxOS landscape. Trust me. My first time through this on one of my computers was not a joyous affair. It took me about three hours to figure things out. I should have written things down from the forum before I started, but I didn’t. So, I repeated the process on my “travel” laptop, leveraging what I learned in the first attempt, and after going back to the forum to figure out where I erred in my first attempt. What follows is the benefit of my trials and tribulations, coupled with information gleaned from the various threads about NM in the PCLinuxOS forum. # ⚓ Repo_Review:_Motrix_Download_Manager⠀⇛ Motrix is a powerful, easy to use download manager that has support for HTTP, FTP, BitTorrent, and Magnet links. Motrix can handle up to 10 active downloads at once, and it can also accelerate download speeds by splitting the files into multiple parts, making it faster than downloading through a regular web browser. Motrix has a very modern and nicely designed user interface. The main page you’re presented with when opening Motrix is the Task List, from which you can view and manage all of your active downloads. The tasks can be filtered to show only those that are currently downloading, waiting, or stopped, from the Tasks panel on the left. From the sidebar on the far left, you can access the Motrix website, the Task List, start a new download, and open the Preferences page. Motrix also gives you a nice internet speed indicator down in the lower right corner. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_Older_Version_of_a_NPM_Package⠀⇛ NPM (Node Package Manager) is a command-line tool for managing node modules for Node.js applications. It is used to install, update or delete a node module in your system. It also follows the pacakge.json file for proper management of node modules for an application. The npmjs.com is the centralized repository containing all the node.js modules. Npm download the packages from npmjs and install them on a client machine. By default, NPM installs the latest version of an available module, but sometimes you may be required an older version of the module for your application. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Tig_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Tig on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Tig refers to the text mode interface for Git. It provides you with a very efficient user interface for interacting with Git. It functions mainly as a Git repository browser, but can also assist in staging changes for commit at chunk level and act as a pager for output from various Git commands. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Tig on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ Video_Editing_With_Shotcut⠀⇛ I recently took on a project at work which involved editing videos. I wasn’t sure how to do that, or even what editor to use, but Shotcut and Avidemux were recommended to me as good programs. Both have Windows versions as well, and both are in our repo. I chose Shotcut, knowing I could use it on my work computer (Windows) and my home computer (PCLinuxOS, of course!). I also frequently take my work laptop to another office, and wanted to be able to work there as well. While working on my project, I have gotten started learning Shotcut. I won’t pretend I know everything about it, but this article might get you started if you’re interested. Let’s explore. # ⚓ GIMP_Tutorial:_Remove_A_Background,_Part_2⠀⇛ In May, I started a series of ways that you can remove the background from most any photo, referencing this video how-to on YouTube. The author has several other videos that are very good. This month I’ll finish covering the five methods. # ⚓ Tutorial:_Integrating_OmniAuth_with_Sinatra_Application⠀⇛ As part of my GSoC project, my first task includes that user could login into their account on debci using their Debian Salsa account (collaborative development server for Debian based on the GitLab software). The task is officially completed using OmniAuth library and while implementing it, I found that the documentation of OmniAuth is quite a mix-match and more focused on using it with Rails app and this gives me a idea to write a tutorial for people looking to integrate OmniAuth with Sinatra application. So here it is. Now, depending on the provider, Omniauth requires specific strategy which are generally released individually as RubyGems. For this tutorial, I would be using omniauth-gitlab which I used for Debian Salsa in my project, omniauth-twitter and a developer strategy which could be used for project in development mode and comes with omniauth gem itself. For simplicity purposes, I have included all routes and OmniAuth configurations in a single file app.rb. Let’s start. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Noita_on_Linux_|_Ubuntu_20.04_|_Steam_Play⠀⇛ Noita running through Steam Play on Linux. As mentioned, it just works! # ⚓ Godot_Engine_–_Godot_XR_progress_update_June_2021⠀⇛ The plugin now supports the new motion ranges API added to OpenXR which works in combination with finger tracking to switch between the ability to make a closed fist or limit finger movement to the shape of the controller. More modes will become available as they are added to the OpenXR specification. Finger tracking itself is fully supported both through updating orientation of meshes, for which a sample scene is included in the plugin, and through animating a skeleton and bone deformation. There are a few changes to the OpenXR specification in the works around the skeleton implemention. Once these become official we’ll update the plugin and supply sample scenes as well. The plugin has been tested on Linux with both Steam and Monado OpenXR runtimes and on Windows with both Steam and Oculus OpenXR runtimes. Feature wise it is a great replacement for both the OpenVR and Oculus Desktop plugins including using the Oculus Quest over (air) link. Windows Mixed Reality headsets are currently only supported through SteamVR as WMR natively only supports DirectX game engines. We’re looking at Android and native Oculus Quest support for the near future. The source for this plugin can be found here. Further documentation on the plugin can be found here. # ⚓ Top_New_Games_You_Can_Play_With_Proton_Since_June_2021⠀⇛ We are back with our usual monthly update! Boiling Steam looks at the latest data dumps from ProtonDB to give you a quick list of new games that work (pretty much?) perfectly with Proton since June 2021 – all of them work out of the box or well enough with tweaks… o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry_Digital_Signage_16.0_released⠀⇛ Raspberry Digital Signage is an operating system designed for digital signage installations on the Raspberry Pi: it displays a full-screen browser view restricted to a specified resource. It shows web resources from Internet, local network or local folders (so you can use the Pi itself as the source webserver). Raspberry Digital Signage comes with the latest Chromium builds (featuring HTML5 capabilities), so you can display more attractive resources, more easily. # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Browser_Update_Features_You_Might_Have_Missed⠀⇛ Back in the early days of the web, we’d have to wait up to months sometimes for an update — and new features — to our favorite web browser. These days, updates for the various browsers seem to come more frequently than I fill the gasoline tank on my pickup truck. You barely have time to get used to and try out one version before the next version is coming out. Back in the early days of the web, there were no more than two or three competing web browsers. Today, there is an endless stream of browsers, each offering their own special take on what the developers think a web browser should be. Names like Brave, Vivaldi, Chromium, Konqueror, Midori, Basilisk, Dillo, Epiphany, Ephemeral, Flashpeak Slimjet, Waterfox, Iridium, Min, Netsurf, Microsoft Edge, Palemoon, Otter, Seamonkey, and many others populate the browser landscape. And all of these are just the ones I located during a cursory look in the PCLinuxOS repository. I’m certain that I missed a few … or more. There are many more that aren’t in the PCLinuxOS repository. Most publications would say that there are four “major” browsers: Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and Microsoft Edge. Some might say there are five, adding in Safari for MacOS/iOS. I call them the “big boys” of the browser world. But, for our purposes, there are only three big boys on the block: Firefox, Google Chrome, and Opera. Let’s exclude Safari, since it’s pretty much an exclusive MacOS/iOS thing. I also exclude Microsoft Edge, not because it isn’t innovative (it is), but because most Linux users distrust Microsoft so much that they refuse to install or use Microsoft products on their Linux installation. Microsoft Edge is immeasurably better than the old, recently retired hack called Internet Explorer. That part is impossible to debate. Using the Chromium code-base for the new browser, Microsoft Edge has even recently introduced very innovative and extreme-space-saving TRUE vertical tabs. But Linux users’ collective distrust of anything Microsoft is going to make Microsoft Edge a tough sell to Linux users, and Linux is the “language” we speak around here. I’m only going to hit the highlights of the recent browser improvements and new features. This won’t be an all-inclusive review of all that is new and better, so I’m sure to probably miss listing one of your favorite new features or improvements. But I’ll try my best to list the most important of the “new and improved.” Also, the list will be presented alphabetically, to avoid any “browser prejudice” or “browser bias.” Those who regularly read my articles probably already know my preferences, but I’ll also try to present the “new and improved” without bias or judgement. However, there is one case among the “new and improved” features that has the potential to introduce what could be a significant security vulnerability, and I won’t hesitate to point that out when we come to it. In theory, the “new and improved” feature sounds like a great idea on the surface, but when looked at objectively could also become quite the security issue. # ⚓ FreeNode_Destructs._What_It_All_Means_For_FOSS, PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ On May 19, 2021, the FreeNode IRC (Internet Relay Chat) network exploded into controversy. Twenty to thirty FreeNode staff members resigned their positions, and created Libera Chat, a new IRC network. FreeNode is considered the IRC home to numerous FOSS projects, including PCLinuxOS. As a result, many FOSS projects have abandoned FreeNode. Most have gone to the newly formed Libera Chat network. These FOSS projects include Gentoo, Ubuntu, Wikimedia, CentOS, FreeBSD, and Arch Linux, just to name a few. The controversy over FreeNode still rages like an out of control wildfire. FOSS projects continue to flee the carnage. Libera Chat, started by former FreeNode staffers, went from startup to the sixth largest IRC network literally overnight with all the requests for new IRC channels and new registered users. As you might imagine, the Libera Chat folks have been slammed with requests, and now have a backlog of new channel requests. [...] The PCLinuxOS Magazine has maintained a chat presence on IRC ever since I became the editor 12 years ago. Had the kerfuffle at FreeNode not occurred, we’d still be there. But the sloppy way that the “transfer” was handled during the power change has necessitated a move to a new home. IRC is old technology that predates the World Wide Web, having started in August 1988. Tim Berners-Lee didn’t even propose his idea for the WWW until March 1989, seven months later. His vision wouldn’t become reality until Christmas 1990. IRC has served its purpose admirably during that ensuing time. It allowed people to interact directly with one another, across vast distances, in real time. But it definitely has some areas that just don’t make sense in today’s computing landscape. Messaging on the web has evolved to include better, more dynamic, more secure methods. IRC uses an inordinate amount of bandwidth to send plain text messages. It’s insecure, and ripe for data interception. So, now is as good of a time as any to move on. PCLOS-Talk runs on a custom XMPP server. It’s more secure, even if just for the fact that it requires users to have an account, which means that users have had some sort of vetting just to be able to connect. IRC will allow anyone to connect, with or without an account, increasing exposure to trolls, spammers, and others with malicious intent. When one door closes, another one opens. Thanks for the fond memories, FreeNode and IRC. You served us well. # ⚓ More_[PCLinuxOS]_Screenshot_Showcase⠀⇛ # ⚓ Welcome_From_The_Chief_Editor_[of_PCLinuxOS Magazine]⠀⇛ While these situations can and do happen, their frequency is far less than we’re made to believe or think. Never mind that you might not have been the most qualified candidate for that coveted job. Never mind that maybe someone else showed more/better leadership potential for that promotion. It’s far, far easier to blame someone else for one’s failings than it is to take responsibility for those failings. A little introspection can go a very long way in these cases. But as long as the “aggrieved” party refuses to acknowledge and accept responsibility for the “failure,” there can never be any introspection. That introspection may prompt the “aggrieved” party to seek additional training or schooling to better position themselves for that next coveted job opening or promotion. Without accepting responsibility, the “blame game” continues on, ad nauseum, over and over and over again. Related to responsibility is accountability. In fact, “responsibility” is listed as a synonym for “accountability” in the dictionary. Even though the dictionary lists them as synonymous, I see them as separate. There’s not many degrees of separation, but I still view them separately. In my mind anyway, accountability means a willingness to accept the consequences of your actions. It also means that you own up to your own mistakes, shortcomings, and faults. Just as they preach in many of the 12 step programs, admitting that you have a problem is 50% of the solution. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Relay_expansion_board_for_Raspberry_Pi_includes_4.3-inch touchscreen_display_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ There are plenty of multi-relay boards for Raspberry Pi, but since those are often combined with an HMI for control, SB Components decided to offer an all-in-one solution with an expansion board equipped with eight relays and a 4.3-inch touchscreen display connected to a Raspberry Pi via HDMI and USB. The company says the PiRelay 8 expansion board is open-source, with an Android app to control the relays as well as Python examples. But I could not find any resources specific to the new board, only a Github repository for the earlier PiRelay-V2 from the company. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ List_of_Xiaomi,_Redmi,_Poco_and_Black_Shark_devices that_will_update_to_Android_12⠀⇛ # ⚓ POV:_Yet_android_11_update_deadline_miss._Why_Nokia Mobile_(HMD_Global)_needs_to_clarify_|_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_C15_Qualcomm_Edition_gets_Android_11-based Realme_UI_2.0_stable_update_–_comments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_7.2_appears_on_Geekbench_running_Android_11_| Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Five_things_Wear_OS_could_do_to_become_the_Android_of the_smartwatch_world_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_Games_Like_Pokemon_2021_–_Monster_Hunter Stories,_Teeny_Titans,_Beastie_Bay_and_More_–_Droid Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ 19_new_Android_games_from_the_last_week:_The_best, worst,_and_everything_in_between_(6/28/21_–_7/4/21)⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Send_a_Group_Text_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ TCL_20_Pro_5G_review:_Pulling_the_Pixel_from_its perch_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ If_You_Thought_Google’s_Evilness_Was_Limited_To_The Internet,_You’d_Be_Wrong⠀⇛ The story about the origins of COVID-19 continues to be played out like a poorly acted horror film. EcoHealth Alliance, headed by Peter Daszak, has been deliberate and one of the principal players in trying to debunk the lab origins of the virus, despite mounting evidence that the virus had indeed escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Daszak was one of the members of the WHO team who set out to attempt to find a naturally occurring evolution of the virus. The plot and number of “players” in this drama continue to thicken and deepen. It has now come to light, by way of investigative journalists and published on The National Pulse website, that Google has funded EcoHealth Alliance for more than the past 10 years. Through the nonprofit foundation/charity arm of the tech giant known as Google.org, Google funneled money to EcoHealth Alliance to fund research on bat coronaviruses. That money, conceivably, could have also been used to fund the “gain of function” research that aided the virus to jump species from bats to humans. This story continues to evolve at break-neck speed. However, I doubt that we’ll ever know the whole picture of this biological debacle that has stained humanity. Let’s hope, though, that we learn enough to help prevent another similar occurrence from happening again in the future. The next time, we might not be so lucky as to be able to contain it or find a vaccine or treatment. # ⚓ The_Dangerous_Liaisons_Of_Big_Tech_Companies⠀⇛ I previously wrote about the nebulous relations of big techs with the American spy agencies, which, by itself, would be very worrisome. These agencies treat citizens as if they were criminals, violating everyone’s privacy, listening to conversations, keeping pictures, archiving personal data, which, normally, would only be acceptable with warrants issued by judges. But no, they act clandestinely and outside of the law(s). This alone would be very bad. But research for writing is an interesting activity, as Forrest Gump would say, when you open a box of chocolates, you never know what you will find. And, research is like that, you start researching a subject, and, how the thing ends, you never know. Imagine my surprise when I found out that American companies, big tech companies, are involved with the Chinese government? Yes, and not that they are spying on the Chinese government. Far from it. But they are helping to perpetrate human rights abuses. Exactly the same government that is openly condemned for human rights abuses, is a first class customer of several US tech companies. [...] Oracle has always been close to the U.S. government, working with the CIA as one of its first customers, so much so that Oracle’s work with the government (Safra Catz, Oracle’s CEO, was in the Trump administration’s transition cabinet in 2016) helped it and Walmart outmaneuver its rivals in an attempt to control U.S. operations for Chinese-owned social media company TikTok last year, after the Trump administration ordered TikTok to find a U.S. buyer for its American operations. The proposed deal, under challenge in court, was motivated by concerns that TikTok’s Beijing-based parent company could pass on sensitive user data to Chinese authorities. But in a strange twist, the documents show that Oracle marketed the use of its software to those same authorities in an extreme example of putting profit above human rights. [...] This censorship and surveillance scheme was discovered by Jeffrey Knockel, a 27-year-old graduate student (at the time) at the University of New Mexico, who decoded and published a list of the words that cause Skype to block messages or forward them to Chinese servers. In 2019, it came to light that Microsoft has been working with a military-run Chinese university on artificial intelligence research that could be used for surveillance and censorship, a revelation that has sparked outrage from China’s opponents on Capitol Hill. Three papers, published between March and November last year, were co-written by academics at Microsoft Research Asia in Beijing and researchers affiliated with China’s National University of Defense Technology, which is controlled by China’s top military body, the Central Military Commission. One of the papers described a new AI method for recreating detailed environmental maps by analyzing human faces, which experts say could have clear applications for surveillance and censorship. The paper acknowledges that the system provides a better understanding of the surrounding environment “not seen by the camera,” which could have a “variety of computer vision applications.” Samm Sacks, a senior fellow at think-tank New America and an expert on China technology policy, said the documents raised “red flags because of the nature of the technology, the author’s affiliations, combined with what we know about how this technology is being deployed in China right now.” “The [Chinese] government is using these technologies to build surveillance systems and to detain minorities [in Xinjiang],” Ms. Sacks added. The U.S. government is debating whether research collaborations, particularly in sensitive areas such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality, should be subject to stricter export controls. Microsoft and Huawei, a happy marriage President Donald Trump signed an executive order banning Huawei products in American homes. Huawei not only works closely with the Chinese government to monitor citizens through technology and AI, but is also under investigation for working to subvert the US-Iran nuclear weapons agreement. Huawei is blacklisted on the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Export Administration Regulatory Entities List. # ⚓ ID_checks_and_Ts_and_Cs:_in-house_reveal_social_media_wish list [Ed: Social control media is a cesspool where misinformation can spread fast, without challenge, but when you're an overzealous lawyer of monopolists you worry about 'counterfeiting' instead (competition)]⠀⇛ Counsel in the fashion, home appliances and pharmaceutical industries call for contractual obligations on social media sites, where counterfeiting is on the rise # ⚓ Russia_adopts_law_that_shakes_Cognac_and_Champagne importers⠀⇛ In an unexpected mix of geopolitics and IP, Russian president Vladimir Putin has signed amendments to the Federal Law ‘On State Regulation of Production and Turnover of Alcoholic Products’. The amendments significantly affect the interests of Champagne and Cognac producers importing their products to Russia. The new Law addresses two categories of products: a broader ‘sparkling wine’ for imported drinks on one side, and ‘Russian champagne’ (that is, made in Russia only), on the other. The Law further introduces the notion of ‘cognac of Russia’, ‘a cognac, which is completely (for 100 %) made of grapes, cultivated at the territory of the Russian Federation’. For the rest of ‘cognacs’, the Law also stipulates that, after a transition period of 7 years, the name ‘cognac’ will only be used for those products that are made from distillate produced in Russia. The amendments will enter into force on the date of their publication in the Official Journal. A letter from the Russian ‘Moët & Chandon’ branch is circulating in the media, allegedly stating that the importation of the brand’s champagne will be put on hold until the producers decide whether they are ready to rebrand their champagne to ‘sparkling wine’ for the Russian market. Policy officials, contacted by Russian media, claim that champagne producers have misunderstood the new amendments and they will not be obliged to rebrand their products, when entering the Russian market. Surprisingly, the new requirements for cognac have not attracted any right holders’ attention so far and no official statements in this regard have been done by Russian officials. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ US_grants_new_patent_targeting_major neurodegenerative_diseases [Ed: Maybe they should solve problems instead of looking to just monopolise alleged solutions (or 'monetise' Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s)]⠀⇛ Alterity Therapeutics have been granted a patent for compounds able to redistribute excess iron in the brain being developed as a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. # ⚓ Why_It’s_Important_to_File_Oppositions_at_the_EPO_to Increase_Your_Freedom_to_Operate [Ed: Patents are not about freedom to operate but the exact opposite]⠀⇛ First off, what exactly are oppositions? Simply put, once the European Patents Office (EPO) has granted you or a competitor a patent, there is a nine-month window to file a complaint and argue the patent was incorrectly granted. Keeping track of the latest patents is particularly useful since your competitors will likely have patents that limit your freedom to use specific features in your products or services. The EPO may grant a patent, but it may not necessarily be valid if there are earlier disclosures of the same invention or something very similar. Filing an opposition is a public opportunity to check and validate the work of the EPO. By opposing a patent, you can potentially have the decision of the EPO work in your favour. Patents are often broad and sometimes their wording needs clarification. This is especially common with new technologies. What is and isn’t covered needs to be correctly interpreted as well as what has already been disclosed in other patents. By opposing a new patent, you can check and show what has already been disclosed and narrow its definition based on your limitations. Then, when you know the exact definition of the patent, you can be confident you have freedom to operate up to a certain point without legal recourse (more on this below). # ⚓ Assignor_Estoppel_Persists_—_But_Only_for_Claims Specifically_Assigned⠀⇛ In my property law course, I spend a good bit of time walking through post-conveyance rights and obligations. What warranties are are promised to the buyer? Do these need to be express or may they be implied? Can you disclaim the warranties by selling via quitclaim deed or “as is”? Are warranties different in for sale than for a gift? And What about caveat emptor? My class focuses on land and, to a lesser extent, personal property. Minerva asks the same questions, but for patents. The court upheld the assignor doctrine, but with some big caveats. [...] On remand, the Federal Circuit will consider how these caveats play into the specific case here where the claims were apparently changed substantially post-assignment. # ⚓ EPO_hails_digital_transformation_as_patent applications_fall [Ed: EPO patent applications fall. Maybe the applicants finally realise that EPO will_be defunct_in_a_number_of_years_the_way_things_are going?]⠀⇛ The EPO has said the year 2020 prompted an accelerated switch towards a digital workspace – due to plans brought forward because of the COVID pandemic – and that European patent applications fell marginally in that time. In its Annual Review, published on Tuesday, June 29, the EPO said it had accelerated the digitalisation of the patent granting process and extended teleworking to almost all staff, introducing changes during the course of the year that were originally due to be implemented by 2023. According to the EPO, 97% of matters across the entire volume of workflows were performed digitally by the end of 2020. As a result, the office used 58.7 million fewer sheets of paper compared to 2019 and saw an 80% reduction in duty travel. “These encouraging trends were supported by the large-scale switch to oral proceedings by videoconference, which also ensured access to justice and greater transparency,” said an EPO spokesperson. But the review also showed that demand for European patents declined very slightly when compared with 2019. There were 180,250 European patent applications filed in 2020, 0.7% fewer than the previous year. António Campinos, EPO president, said: “Thanks to the determination and ingenuity of staff, our close co-operation with partners worldwide, our fresh strategic approach to quality and our accelerated digital transformation, the office has been able to both manage the challenges presented by the pandemic.” # ⚓ Opposition_Practice_At_The_EPO_–_Advice_For_Patent Owners [Ed: Patents have no "owners"; it's the wrong term, but the patent 'sector' hopes that repetition will reinforce this misconception; the more conventional term for patent assignee is "holder" (and that's temporary; it's not eternal like "property")]⠀⇛ Opposition proceedings at the EPO provide a time-limited opportunity for a third party to challenge the validity of a granted European patent centrally, with the aim of achieving revocation, or at least a limitation, of the granted patent rights. In this article, we will give an overview of the opposition procedure, before delving into tips and strategies for patent proprietors when faced with opposition proceedings. Overview of the EPO opposition procedure EPO opposition proceedings are a very cost- effective tool for third parties who wish to oppose the grant of a European patent. A granted European patent is converted into a bundle of independent national patent rights that are administered at the national level under the patent laws of each country. EPO opposition proceedings are an exception to this, whereby the grant of a European patent can be contested centrally for a limited period of time after the date of grant. The cost of challenging the grant of a European patent centrally at the EPO is a small fraction of the cost of pursuing separate invalidity proceedings in the national courts in each country where the patent is in force. Furthermore, any decision by the EPO to revoke or limit a European patent is not open to challenge in the national courts. As around two-thirds of oppositions result in limitation or revocation of the opposed patent, EPO opposition proceedings are both a powerful tool for the opponent and a serious threat for the patent owner. # ⚓ When_am_I_protected_after_having_filed_a_European patent_application?⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_pharma_in-house_teams_do_M&A_deals [Ed: Stop calling patents "IP" as it's a misleading propaganda term, in this case wielded by pharma litigation monsters who also sponsor this writer]⠀⇛ Lawyers give advice on the best way to perform IP due diligence in multibillion dollar deals # ⚓ Lithium_Australia_continuing_to_advance_its_battery technology⠀⇛ Lithium Australia NL’s (ASX:LIT) (OTCMKTS: LMMFF) (FRA:3MW) Adrian Griffin updates following a busy week of news with major announcements within three of its business divisions. Today the company announced it’s progressed its joint venture with soon-to-be- listed Charger Metals with the latter exercising its option to acquire a 70% stake in three of LIT’s battery metals assets. They’ve also reported that its first- generation LieNA® lithium processing technology is set to be granted a patent from the European Patent Office. # ⚓ Patent_plaintiffs_in_U.S._and_Germany_recently_tried fragmenting_their_infringement_claims_for_tactical reasons,_but_at_least_the_Federal_Circuit_won’t_support such_gamesmanship [Ed: Germany tries_copying_Texas_to nuke_the_European_economy_(other_‘states’)_for temporary_gains]⠀⇛ I have a penchant for clever litigation tactics. That’s why I’ve repeatedly credited Arnold & Ruess’s Dr. Arno Risse (“Riße” in German) for obtaining the first (at least the first SEP-related) German anti-antisuit injunction in Nokia v. Daimler and getting it, together with lead counsel Cordula Schumacher, affirmed by the Munich Higher Regional Court. Fast forward by two years, and Munich is the go-to venue for anti- antisuit purposes. Talk about breakthrough innovations and agenda-setting. While we’re on the anti-antisuit subject, according to Juve Patent, the Munich I Regional Court just upheld an anti-antisuit injunction it had granted IP Bridge against Huawei. I haven’t been able to obtain a redacted copy of the decision. According to the court’s press office, they can’t release it yet. I did, however, attend, and report on, the late-April injunction hearing. Sometimes litigators go too far, and the courts decline to condone excessive gamesmanship. On Wednesday, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit granted a mandamus petition by Samsung and LG against a patent holder named Ikorongo, which belongs to Concert Technology Corporation. The two Korean smartphone makers (though LG is in the process of exiting that business and will become more patent enforcement- oriented) succeeded in getting Ikorongo’s patent infringement claims against them transferred from Judge Alan Albright’s Waco division of the Western District of Texas to the Northern District of California. I already indicated in a Thursday post that Judge Albright’s reluctance to relinquish his jurisdiction over patent cases is controversial. He gets overruled from time to time, and the Samsung/LG petition raised a particularly interesting issue… [...] In order to get leverage over Daimler by being able to afford the enforcement of an injunction during the appellate proceedings (thereafter, no collateral needs to be provided anymore), Nokia tried a different kind of prayer of injunctive relief: instead of the common format, which bars a defendant from further infringement of a given patent claim on German soil, Nokia targeted combinations of (i) patent claims and (ii) particular Mercedes models. Presumably, Nokia would then have focused its enforcement on where the damage to Daimler would have been most hurtful, such as the most profitable line and flagship: the S Class. I heard from one source that the Munich court was skeptical of the admissibility of such fragmentation. But due to the settlement, no formal decision was made, and maybe someone at Daimler was scared of the prospect of Nokia’s strategy working out, and therefore preferred to take a license. # ⚓ Federal_Circuit_may_overrule_Judge_Albright_should_he hold_Markman_hearing_prior_to_ruling_on_Volkswagen’s motion_to_transfer_venue [Ed: Texas helps opponents of the current patent system. It makes the system looks as corrupt as nobody's business.]⠀⇛ We’re in the Western District of Texas again. Sometimes, such as on Thursday, I agree with Judge Alan Albright. As a former patent litigator, he knows this stuff inside out. But there are issues. I already indicated in a Thursday post that Judge Albright’s reluctance to relinquish his jurisdiction over patent cases is controversial. And in my previous post I pointed to a recent Federal Circuit decision overruling a denial of a transfer motion by Samsung and LG. This “what’s filed in Waco stays in Waco” attitude has practical implications: he gets about 20% of all U.S. patent infringement cases, tries to keep as many of them as he can, and then he struggles to take cases to trial as quickly as he’d like to (and as plaintiffs hope). One of the ways in which he tries to optimize his workstream is that he takes a relatively long time to rule on–guess what–venue transfer motions. # ⚓ WDTX_Now_Has_25%_Of_All_US_Patent_Cases [Ed: When courts become like for-profit businesses or companies instead of places for judging]⠀⇛ er this year when statistics showed that nearly 20% of all 2020 patent cases were filed there. According to a report Friday, the district has gotten an even bigger share of patent cases filed so far in 2021: 25%. Unified Patents’ report on patent disputes in the first half of the year found that of the 1,942 patent cases filed in America over the past six months, 489 have been lodged in the Texas district, where they are nearly all assigned to Judge Alan Albright, a former Bracewell LLP patent litigator. # ⚓ Netlist,_Inc._(OTCMKTS:_NLST)_Powerful_Runner_as Lawsuit_Over_(‘912)_Seminal_Patent_Moves_Forward⠀⇛ The netlist story really took off in July when the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the U.S. Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s decision upholding the validity of Netlist’s U.S. 7,619,912 (‘912) patent that applies to DDR server memory modules. The decision is final and binding on future cases and represents a resounding win for Netlist. The (‘912) patent is a seminal patent; an invention so impactful that it creates or shifts the technology space. This ruling has much larger implications than just GOOG which will more than likely set the tone for other settlements long overdue here. Since last year the case has been progressing forward and today is the day for the joint letter to the court on discovery if the parties did not come to terms! If they could not come to terms the letter explaining both parties’ position on discovery process no longer than 10 pages is to be submitted today! Once the letter is submitted Judge Spero will decide the discovery process going forward. CA courts favor broad Discovery! The Judge already told Google they would probably not like the result if he had to decide. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_What_if_a_patent_injunction_impairs_the well-being_of_convertible_drivers?_German_appellate judge_raises_questions_regarding_public_interest_and proportionality⠀⇛ Judging by what some of the participants wrote at the end of the event, yesterday’s 13th Mannheim IP Forum, which I had recommended on this blog, went great. That’s also my opinion. I attended most of the sessions via Zoom. What limited the event’s reach is that attendance wasn’t free for most people, and that it was held in German. In this post I’m going to focus on statements that influential German judges made with respect to the “King of Remedies”: injunctive relief. First, there was a noteworthy endorsement of the § 315 approach to FRAND (i.e., an offer by an implementer to take a portfolio license on FRAND terms, but without quantifying them and keeping the door open to judicial review of the actual numbers). Professor Peter Meier-Beck, Presiding Judge of the antitrust-focused senate of the Federal Court of Justice, is a patent enforcement hardliner who frequently speaks at events to defend last year’s Sisvel v. Haier I & II rulings. What came across as exceedingly defensive is that he repeatedly (I didn’t count, but if I recall correctly, it happened about five times) made reference to criticism that the Federal Court of Justice strayed from EU case law. The way I would put it (and have put it on previous occasions) is that the Federal Court of Justice has vitiated Huawei v. ZTE. Judge Meier-Beck’s approach is to simply give standard-essential patent (SEP) holders maximum leverage because, in the alternative, the courts would have to actually assess whether a royalty demand is FRAND or supra- FRAND, a kind of determination that judges in other jurisdictions make all the time. The fact that he is so patentee-friendly makes it all the more interesting that he had license agreements on a § 315 basis on a list of alternatives he considers superior to patent-by-patent SEP litigation. # ⚓ Minerva_Surgical,_Inc._v._Hologic,_Inc._(2021)⠀⇛ Patent law is replete with arcane (and often judge-made) doctrines, such as the doctrine of equivalence and obviousness-type double patenting. In addition, long having been considered a property right (Oil States to the recent contrary), patents have been bound to greater or lesser degrees with equitable considerations attendant on the transfer of property and proper limits thereof. These two strands of patent law and jurisprudence converge in the doctrine of assignor estoppel, the question before the Court in Minerva Surgical, Inc. v. Hologic, Inc. On Monday, a five-justice majority of the Supreme Court, reaffirmed the doctrine, while at the same time limiting its application. Simply put, assignor estoppel prohibits an inventor or other owner of rights in a patent from selling that patent to another party, then practicing the invention while attempting to avoid infringement liability by claiming the patent was invalid from the start. The Minerva majority found that the doctrine was well-established in the law and thus was unwilling to abandon it. However, consistent with the equitable nature of the doctrine, the Court limited the doctrine to those instances where the assignor could be fairly understood to have warranted (either expressly or implicitly) the validity of the claims ultimately issued. Thus, in many circumstances — such as when an inventor assigns rights to a patent application that ultimately issues with significantly broader claims — the doctrine will not apply. # ⚓ Game_over_in_Sisvel_and_Xiaomi’s_global_SEP_dispute [Ed: Uber-aggressive patent troll Sisvel weaponised by "107 patents for the LTE standard." And the public pays for this aggression (hidden toll).]⠀⇛ It’s game over in the ongoing SEP debate between Sisvel and Mitsubishi, and Xiaomi. On Wednesday, Sisvel and Mitsubishi agreed with Xiaomi to settle all global lawsuits concerning the UMTS and LTE patents. Sisvel’s licensor Mitsubishi Electric, as well as the NPE itself, had sued Xiaomi across Europe. Xiaomi had also sued Sisvel at the Beijing Intellectual Property Court, requesting a determination of SEP royalty rates in China. The latest settlement includes Xiaomi agreeing to a licence for all of its mobile communication patents. Additionally, the companies announced in a joint press release to end all lawsuits in China, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Analysis_Of_Patent_Filing_Trends_On_Self- Driving_Technologies_And_MaaS-related Technologies [Ed: Lots of this is just bogus_and phony_software_patents_with_misleading descriptions_piggybacking_hype_and_novel-sounding acronyms]⠀⇛ The combined effect of robust technology development and the prevalence of businesses based on the ICT utilization has served to promote the concept of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) which integrates various forms of transportation services into one seamless service. MaaS allows users to combine the most appropriate transportation services based on their mobility needs with smartphone apps and offers them efficient and cost- effective routes to specific destinations. Of all the MaaS-related technologies, ride-hailing and car sharing have been drawing the most attention amongst the public. Multimodal transportation systems, which provide effective and comfortable transportation services available on demand, have also been becoming popular along with these technologies. This article analyzes patent filing trends in the self-driving technology and MaaS-related technology fields at the major five IP offices in the U.S., Europe, China, Korea, and Japan between 2014 and 2018. [...] As for R&D trends referred to in a number of scientific publications, European companies most actively publish papers while Japanese companies are completely different. As mentioned in the first part of this article, this is because Japanese transportation businesses are uniquely shaped by their services. Hence, the current transportation environment is less likely to create a MaaS-oriented system. In order to change the ecosystem, Japan needs to establish a multimodal transportation system that includes car sharing and on-demand transportation. Then, it is of great importance that companies regardless of automobiles or telecommunications can access a common pool of data and platforms based on MaaS. In addition, Maas technologies would further enhance and create a new business model by encompassing self-driving technologies. Presumptively, new services and business models based on the mobility of humans and things will emerge in the future. Not only automakers and ICT companies but also start-ups, which are invested in by the industry, will make a foray into MaaS. Entrants and incumbent companies will generate disruptive innovation in response to users’ demands. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Germany:_Berlin_Regional_Court_Declares_German_Word Mark_“Black_Friday”_To_Be_Revoked⠀⇛ According to press reports, Berlin Regional Court (Landgericht Berlin) has declared the German word mark “Black Friday” to be revoked for more than 900 goods and services in a judgment handed down on 15 April 2021 (case no. 52 O 320/19). The judgment has not been published yet, and has apparently meanwhile been contested. I. Background The word mark “Black Friday” was registered in Germany for a large number of goods and services in 2013 (we reported on the topic here: Black Friday is a trade mark! – Noerr (in German only)) and has repeatedly made the headlines since then. After the trade mark owner took action against retailers and portals for allegedly infringing its trade mark by using the term “Black Friday”, a large number of applications for cancellation were filed attacking the word mark. In 2019, the Federal Patent Court (Bundespatentgericht) (case no. 30 W (pat) 26/18) found that the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt) was only correct in ordering the trade mark to be cancelled for part of the registered services. The court said it was already foreseeable at the time of application that the term “Black Friday” would become established as a slogan for a discount campaign, however only in the fields of advertising services and retail services involving electrical and electronic goods. It reasoned that the sign was therefore subject to a requirement to keep it available for use for that part. The appeal against this decision is currently still pending before the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof). # ⚓ IP_Enforcement_Summit:_Ships_and_couriers_under spotlight_in_counterfeit_fight [Ed: This is like turning ordinary police or even ISPs... into copyright cops]⠀⇛ In-house counsel and law enforcement officials have said courier and shipping companies should take more responsibility in the fight against counterfeiting. A mix of in-house counsel and directors at non-governmental and enforcement agencies told an EUIPO conference that all parties must work together, but some were split on responsibility for infringements and where liability should rest. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Russia_Fast-Tracks_Patent_Applications_In_The_War Against_Covid-19 [Ed: Russia should instead give patent waivers and financially support research in the public interest]⠀⇛ Since April 2020, as part of its efforts to address the covid-19 pandemic, the Russia Patent and Trademark Office (Rospatent) has introduced faster prosecution for patent applications for viruses and concomitant diseases, such as pneumonia. # ⚓ Recent_Prophetic_Example_cases_from_the_PTAB [Ed: Dennis Crouch, funded by litigation profiteers, continues attacking_(looking_to_discredit)_tribunals that_invalidate_fake_patents]⠀⇛ Following an obviousness rejection, applicant relied upon an example in the specification to help prove an unexpected result (that the living cell would create certain “unnatural glycan structures”). The PTAB rejected the argument — finding that the example was written in the present tense and therefore assumed to be prophetic and therefore “does not provide the factual evidence needed to support unexpected results.” (emphasis in original). It appears in this case, the PTAB treated the prophetic example as merely an argument. # ⚓ Double_Patenting_Is_Grounds_for_Refusal_Against European_Patent_Applications_Says_EPO_in_G4/19 [Ed: Finnegan conveniently overlooking the fact that the Enlarged_Board_of_Appeal_(EBA)_is_rigged because that’s good for patent profiteers who just pursue as much patent litigation as possible. As long as EPO corruption is profitable to Finnegan they will usher in those who undermine the EPO for chaos profiteers.]⠀⇛ Last week, the Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) confirmed in G4/19 that a European patent application can be refused for ‘double patenting’ despite the absence of an explicit double patenting provision in the European Patent Convention. Double patenting, as a concept, seeks to prevent applicants from obtaining multiple patents in the same jurisdiction claiming the same subject-matter. In addition to the administrative inefficiencies such practices would place on the European Patent Office (EPO), allowing double patenting could tempt abuse of royalty arrangements or other matters relating to the licensing/transfer of rights for a particular invention to the detriment of third parties. In recognition of this concept, the EPO will usually issue an objection where a claim has identical scope to that of a previous granted claim covering the same territories. However, because the European Patent Convention (EPC) does not explicitly refer to double patenting, it has been unclear as to whether a European patent application can actually be refused on the ground of double patenting. The question of double patenting was therefore referred to the EBA to determine whether, and under what provision, an application could be refused due to double patenting. The EBA has now confirmed that the EPO can rely upon Article 125 EPC as the basis to refuse applications for unallowable double patenting, which specifies that: In the absence of procedural provisions in this Convention, the European Patent Office shall take into account the principles of procedural law generally recognised in the Contracting States. # ⚓ UK_Supreme_Court_Refuses_to_Extend_the_Scope_of_Tort_of the_Tort_“Causing_Loss_by_Unlawful_Means”_Thereby Preserving_the_Legislative_Balance_of_the_Patent System⠀⇛ # ⚓ BioWorld_MedTech_Patent_Highlights:_Week_25 [Ed: Much of what they nowadays call “medtech” patents are_just illegal_software_patents; spinning illegal and abstract patents as something “medical” or “life-saving” isn’t a novel trick.]⠀⇛ BioWorld MedTech presents Patent Highlights, an excerpt of the most important med-tech patents from this week’s Cortellis Patents Gazette. # ⚓ UK:_Infinite_Case_Ends_–_With_Limited_Award_Of Damages_For_Infringing_Copies_Of_Eminem’s_Album⠀⇛ The Intellectual Property Enterprise Court has assessed damages for copyright infringement by making unauthorised vinyl copies of Eminem’s first album, Infinite.1 On the facts, the IPEC rejected damages claims based on: (a) loss of opportunity to license a third party to coincide with the 20th anniversary of Infinite; and/or (b) losses arising from the licence that the claimant would have offered the defendant for releasing the album. Instead, the IPEC assessed damages on the basis of a reasonable royalty for the defendant’s actual sales of the record, assuming a negotiation between a willing licensor and willing licensee. That resulted in a putative fee of £2.50 per unit, plus interest. # ⚓ Book_Review:_(Re)structuring_Copyright,_A Comprehensive_Path_to_International_Copyright_Reform⠀⇛ Professor Gervais advocates that “[t]he IP regime can, and should, be calibrated to lead to human progress”. As a result, the author “proposes a way to structure copyright internationally to achieve” such an aim. Gervais underscores that a comprehensive reform is not only required “to ensure that copyright meets its needs in the future … [but it] is also a far better alternative than the current path to a patchwork of regional and bilateral trade agreements, sometimes not compatible with one another, evolving in parallel with myriad new multilateral copyright treaties often ratified only by a fairly small number of countries, and then only years after the treaty’s adoption”. The book is divided into two parts. The author emphasizes that it can be read chronologically or directly move to Part II, in which the proposed reforms are discussed. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5404 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 113 seconds to (re)generate ⟲