𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, July 05, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 6 Jul 02:39:57 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmWUuHEZ2oaiCQvka8SLGahoMnqWoQAYEYcBWvmbUrf6Us QmTereeSs2vayhRxEgEKA8eGzkZmqyGmds18oLNaRM5Z9N QmbBtrgn5vZv4zAnCwEsSEbNfqZyMc1GXjrxGtjFJubZo6 QmSqJtaqrrXbzBF4sG3nBzauArR36q6YbF5P7htcHd5cDB QmWCc6UN8rXnBKmcnhPY7waCCSXzfsG1AbhZikKfdp3ymB QmQYQoMFrDMTXEe4NcPiv7amMCQS2ho3c6EaMHAU4SfMUe QmacoxEMNBvXGjkyn4JfrL8LyXBMaArcxAJPBaNoTymtHV QmW6B9kehxSBryvAexunPR3eXN8dZc1CHxSebKiiSDXTRh QmTuxFtDwey5L4ibxTM85bAhdiFUVzq9RQwjk5UqDBCmxH QmcN8yR7Z2eWZBS1YERuwRsVnrTaWaznvZVg4RggnCUrnL QmbsFe5ziGquRqcXLGJdSnXGNu2hM1SfSeL88yE4KoNHRm QmXWM739fasQ1QSDPyf7CYGbRzny4RnfstXa97sZoavDtt QmYUKcuZUTw2RX354YZb7KS96QRvrYWBnM9Hc9ECWTxtmZ QmVYKhmzZnA5jSxg73EHK44EQHX2gPMHdJdswiX4sm36VV QmTzjhticCFGYFAPo3w1Yq3BFKqFQ9wkJFVZpCGyhdTYVL QmYfnwQyndVxZ3RBdb3h4no9or9LCWC23rmnAoVKtd61oJ QmSYEW1u6GR4Sx7jgEkZS78bKjEJL8bqy2t755oHQ3bj9M QmSRn7cBREvv5Sqho2U2eunX9LJykgRJNP5fvyy2aQTNVf QmYbCajogMVPFtfaxpbYNPXsCH7YHu4RDrbTn1bwxoFpVL QmWmhZ87epJnat1eMJ4BeFyB6qzD9SSd15E66vFEpywPtq QmeUHDj1sX5kJUYKzH1rtAQ3jcDnWVSc1LmvbW2UUK6NTN ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Holiday for António, Glass and Metal Cages for the Rest of Us | Techrights ⦿ Reality is Warped When You Pay for ’Perception Management’ (or: Bill Gates Pays Twitter for Propaganda) | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s Administrative Council Has Just Shown Evidence of Its Complicity (Again) | Techrights ⦿ Corporations Are Not People and They Care About No People Other Than Their Own Executives | Techrights ⦿ Making EPO Crimes a ’New Normal’ | Techrights ⦿ EPO’s “Towards a New Normal” Hogwash Just Another Attempt to Make Unlawful and Unconstitutional Policies Seem OK and ’Normalised’ | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] IBM is NOT a Friend of Free Software | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, July 04, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ Liberation Sentry, Not ’Open Source’ (Openwashing) | Techrights ⦿ Do Not Settle on Just One Internet Protocol and Supplier | Techrights ⦿ Richard Stallman 2019 Free Software Speech: Copyright, Freedom, and Privacy (Copenhagen, Denmark) | Techrights ⦿ Richard Stallman 2019 Speech: Free Software and Your Freedom | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/alicante-patent-office/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/bill-gates-pays-twitter/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/complicity-of-epo-administrative-council/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/corporations-are-not-people/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/epo-moving-the-goalposts/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/epo-towards-a-new-normal/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/ibm-led-mob/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/irc-log-040721/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/liberation-matters/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/no-single-point-of-failure/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/richard-stallman-copenhagen/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/rms-bozeman/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/audacity-spyware/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/xiangshan-with-free-design/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/alicante-patent-office/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/alicante-patent-office/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Holiday_for_António,_Glass_and_Metal_Cages_for_the_Rest_of_Us⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Humour, Patents at 3:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Breakout⦈_ Summary: EPO is a great place to work; provided you’re in charge of it (connections required; qualifications don’t apply) THE golden chair Designed for the heir Life isn’t fair People don’t care 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Boat close-up⦈ The EPO‘s king Who loves_to_sing On a Mediterranean fling With Bacardi and Sling Alicante forever Another BoA endeavour A judicial lever With an autocratic flavour “Hey hi” revolution Absorb this illusion “Fourth industrial” delusion Greenwashing and “inclusion” █ ⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣔⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣁⣅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⢿⠀⢰⣿⣄⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠘⠻⣻⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣟⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⢿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⡿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣨⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⢿⡉⠁⡀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡆⠀⣿⡇⣀⢻⠷⣶⣾⣿⡹⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⠛⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⢀⣿⠁⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣤⣶⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⡟⣹⣿⡁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣄⡾⢹⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠟⣿⠁⠀⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⢹⣯⣿⣿⣯⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⠛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣯⣙⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⣿⠛⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣠⣿⣮⡀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣹⣧⣶⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡟⠛⠿⣿⡿⠛⠑⣠⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣟⠉⣻⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡆⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣹⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣽⣋⣙⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⣀⣈⣹⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠻⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣩⣟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣥⣶⣤⣽⣷⣤⣄⣠⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠉⠛⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣛⣋⣿⣿⡛⣿⣻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠻⠿⢿⡿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠂⠀⠹⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠝⡛⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 188 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/bill-gates-pays-twitter/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/bill-gates-pays-twitter/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Reality_is_Warped_When_You_Pay_for_‘Perception_Management’_(or:_Bill_Gates Pays_Twitter_for_Propaganda)⠀✐ Posted in Bill_Gates, Deception, Microsoft at 6:18 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz There are Gates-sponsored “tweets” (paid-for cruft) added to my timeline today 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Public_relations_and_Reality_of_Microsoft⦈_ Posted just over an hour ago: /> ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣯⣩⣯⣽⡏⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣡⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢀⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣭⣤⣉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣹⢲⡆⠀⡆⣿⠖⢶⣸⡇⣶⢠⠖⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠉⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⡷⠶⢶⣤⣹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠉⠀⠘⣇⣠⡇⣿⣄⣼⢹⡇⣿⠸⣄⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢐⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⣾⡿⢹⣦⣿⣃⣤⣤⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣙⣛⣛⣿⢿⢿⣯⣵⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⢠⡤⣤⠀⡇⢠⡤⣄⢠⡧⢨⡅⣤⢤⡄⢠⡤⣤⢀⡤⢤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣛⣫⣦⡆⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣳⣭⣉⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⠀⢿⡒⢚⠃⡇⣴⠒⣿⢸⡇⢸⡿⣇⠀⡿⢸⠀⢸⢈⡛⢲⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢻⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣠⣾⡏⠻⢿⣦⣶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠙⢿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡉⠁⠀⠀⣈⣠⣴⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣜⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⡿⠋⣠⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠥⠾⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣼⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡟⠙⢺⣿⣿⣿⡟⢽⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⣴⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⠂⢀⠿⠛⡛⣛⣧⣼⣯⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⣸⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⠇⡟⢸⡇⠄⢶⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢿⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢸⣿⣿⠀⡇⢼⡇⠀⠀⡴⡝⢿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⠃⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣠⢀⡀⠈⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠼⣿⣿⠀⡇⢼⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠤⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠈⠓⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠓⠃⢀⣿⣿⣯⢠⠀⢠⣞⢛⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡄⣴⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣠⣾⠟⣹⡟⢻⣧⣀⠀⡄⣀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠹⣳⡾⣧⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⡉⢃⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡷⠈⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡛⠙⣿⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢸⣿⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⡇⠿⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣎⠀⠁⢠⡿⡀⠻⠻⠁⣤⡇⠀⠉⠈⠛⡿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢤⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠻⢿⠈⠻⠏⣶⢶⢿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⣶⢐⡂⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠶⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠃⢠⣤⣴⡙⣧⢀⡀⢈⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⠾⣿⢫⢹⡯⠽⠇⣻⡭⣿⠁⣿⢸⡇⢹⡏⠘⣧⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠙⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⢠⡯⠈⣿⠇⣾⣿⣟⠪⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣾⡷⠞⠃⠻⣖⣻⣆⣿⣼⠇⠘⠷⠀⣹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⡄⠛⠈⠋⣴⣮⡹⣟⣋⢻⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠋⠑⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⠶⣶⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣖⠿⢿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⠹⠃⠙⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠠⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠔⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣽⣤⣄⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣴⣤⣺⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡁⠀⠀⢸⡏⣭⣭⢭⢭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⡭⣭⢹⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⡇⣧⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣹⣧⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣤⣤⣬⣼⣴⣥⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣧⣼⣦⣼⣬⣤⣦⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⢛⣻⣻⠛⡛⣟⡫⢛⣛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣽⣦⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣴⣾⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡅⠀⠀⢸⡏⣉⠛⠛⢹⠋⠛⠉⠛⢻⠙⠛⢻⢛⠛⡛⠛⡏⡛⠛⣟⠙⠛⠙⠙⡏⠛⡟⣙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⢻⢹⠩⢹⠛⠻⠛⠛⡏⡟⠛⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⣏⣫⢛⢻⣉⣛⣛⣻⡛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣛⢛⣛⢉⠭⡏⡩⡋⡉⠍⡙⢛⢋⣛⡛⢛⠙⣉⡟⢛⡛⢛⠋⢋⣟⣙⣉⡛⢛⣛⢻⣙⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⡟⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠻⠻⡟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠛⠛⡟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⠒⢿⠖⠶⠶⠶⡷⠲⢶⠚⢲⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠼⡶⠴⠶⢶⠶⠷⢷⠶⠾⠶⠶⡷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠶⣶⠺⢶⡖⠴⠷⠶⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⣿⡿⠺⠗⠷⢶⡶⣗⡻⠾⠿⡖⠶⠷⠾⠺⠶⠻⠶⡖⠶⠷⠟⣶⠗⢾⠒⠿⠲⠶⠷⡶⢶⠶⠿⢷⠿⠲⠶⡷⠶⠾⠶⡶⡗⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠚⠛⠛⡻⢓⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣯⣝⣉⣍⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠁⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⢉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣝⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡟⡻⠛⢻⢿⠛⠟⡿⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣽⣤⣄⣬⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣀⣴⣠⣸⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣴⣤⣾⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡁⠀⠀⢸⡟⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⡟⠻⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⢿⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⡟⠓⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡟⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠙⠙⠛⠟⠛⠻⠫⠟⠻⠛⠙⠙⠙⠓⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡋⢻⠙⠛⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⠶⠳⠶⠶⠺⠶⡶⠶⠖⡶⠶⠶⠷⠶⡾⠶⠳⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⡶⠗⠶⠾⢶⠾⠗⠶⠶⡶⠦⠴⠶⠶⠷⠲⠲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠺⠖⠶⠶⡷⠷⢶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠦⢷⠾⠲⡷⢶⠶⠶⠖⠷⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠚⢷⠶⠶⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⢶⠷⡶⠶⢶⠶⠳⢲⠶⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠻⣿⠾⠲⡶⠲⠿⠶⡾⡶⠶⡷⠶⢶⠾⠾⠶⠗⠾⠖⠖⢲⠶⠾⠷⠶⡿⠶⠷⠶⢾⠶⢶⠺⢷⠾⠶⡖⢶⠲⠶⠖⠾⠶⢞⣶⠶⡿⠶⠾⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣲⣾⣿⠒⠞⠳⠶⣞⠶⡳⠶⠒⠲⠶⣖⠶⣗⠶⡲⠞⣗⢺⠒⢺⠓⠷⠓⠿⡶⢖⠶⠺⠷⡛⠳⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣒⢚⡛⠛⡛⢛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠋⠉⢹⡏⠙⢿⡙⠛⣻⠙⠋⡛⢛⠛⠛⠉⢻⠉⢉⢉⣹⣻⠋⠛⡛⢻⠛⡏⠻⠛⣻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⢸⡷⠦⠶⠦⣦⠾⣤⡤⢴⠼⣴⠧⣶⣼⢤⠤⠴⣤⢤⣧⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣶⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣬⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣥⣽⣽⣡⣍⣯⣕⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⢻⡟⠻⣿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣇⣍⣭⣍⣉⣽⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣅⣉⣩⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣨⣉⣩⣅⣉⣈⣉⣇⣩⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⣏⣭⣉⣍⣹⣉⣹⣀⣡⣈⣉⣈⣉⣏⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣆⣴⣤⣤⣥⣬⣸⣦⣬⣀⣷⣭⣀⣸⣬⣅⣄⣡⣼⣤⣎⣷⣦⣤⣀⣼⣨⣤⣥⣬⣸⣤⣭⣦⣤⣼⣅⣥⣼⣭⣮⣼⣀⣤⣪⣄⣅⣸⣨⣸⣥⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣥⣤⣤⣦⣄⣤⣤⣥⣄⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣴⣥⣤⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣨⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠉⠛⡋⡛⠛⡿⠙⠛⢹⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡏⠙⢻⢉⡛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣏⢉⢹⠙⢛⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⡯⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠋⠛⡋⡏⡙⢛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⡟⢛⠋⣏⠛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡙⠛⠛⠋⠙⣛⡟⠋⠛⠛⢹⠙⠋⠉⠛⡏⠝⠛⠛⢛⡛⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠖⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⢶⢾⢿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣙⣋⣯⣛⣹⣛⣉⣏⣛⣙⣻⣩⣉⣏⣹⣙⣫⣉⣋⣻⣍⠉⣝⢙⣛⣉⣙⣛⣙⣻⣟⣋⣛⣋⣻⣛⣟⣫⣹⣉⣩⣹⣛⣽⣉⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⡉⣍⢉⣉⣙⣍⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⡉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⡩⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⢉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣏⣹⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣍⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⣛⣋⣉⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣠⣧⣬⣽⣭⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣽⣤⣄⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣴⣤⣺⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⡅⠀⠀⢸⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⡟⢙⢙⡛⠛⢙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠟⡛⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣷⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣏⣉⣻⣉⡉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⢁⣨⢈⢽⣻⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣩⣉⣽⡉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⡷⠦⠾⠼⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⢶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠼⠵⠶⠷⠾⠶⠦⠷⠶⡧⠷⠦⠶⠾⠶⠴⠶⢶⡴⠶⠷⢼⠶⠶⠶⡦⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠴⠶⡽⠦⠼⠴⠶⢴⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⢾⠾⠶⢶⠦⡶⠷⠦⠶⠶⠶⡴⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⢴⠾⡶⠾⠦⠷⢶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣵⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣤⣽⣽⣤⣥⣯⣤⣤⣦⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 348 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/complicity-of-epo-administrative-council/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/complicity-of-epo-administrative-council/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_EPO’s_Administrative_Council_Has_Just_Shown_Evidence_of_Its_Complicity_ (Again)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:02 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/epo-lawless.webm 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It's illegal, but necessary; It's legal, we've legalised it; OK, it's still illegal but we have immunity. So whachu gonna do?⦈ Summary: This new video discusses the truly absurd situation that we have in ‘civilised’ Europe, where the largest patent office and Europe’s second-largest organisation overall isn’t just abundantly corrupt; it moreover enjoys total immunity, so it breaks the law with complete impunity (while supposed overseers help the cover-up) THE EPO‘s administration is covering up crimes. Benoît_Battistelli and António Campinos aren’t being supervised or held to account by anybody and they exploit that. Not only do they allow patents on just about everything (even monopolies on nature and on life, never mind software_patents), they also allow spying on everybody, ranging from staff to stakeholders. Even most monarchies do not go that far. Is the Administrative Council asleep? No, not really. It’s complicit. It actively helps cover up the crimes. This is unacceptable. And meanwhile the courts have become like rubberstampers. The sordid mess we currently see inside the EPO is no better than 5 years ago; the main difference is the lack of press coverage and thus the absence of public outcry and political backlash. Guess why the press has been quiet… mostly bribes and threats. █ Postscript: Links from the above video can be found here. ⠀⠀⢖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⢸⡿⡀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠘⣳⣷⣀⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⢟⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢺⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠈⣿⢩⣛⢸⣯⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣚⠊⠹⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢱⣎⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠽⣶⠯⠾⡿⠷⢭⣵⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠛⢸⡏⠿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡟⣷⢸⣿⣿⡏⢻⡟⣣⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡉⢸⡇⣿⢰⣿⣿⡆⣿⠸⠿⣿⢸⡏⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣬⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣬⣽⣭⣬⣥⣬⣥⣭⡍⣏⣿⣬⣭⣭⣦⣽⣯⣼⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣦⢰⡆⣶⠒⢰⡞⣶⢰⣶⠂⣴⡻⠦⢱⡟⠶⢡⣶⣆⢰⣶⣶⡔⣶⣴⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⠛⢸⡇⣭⢸⣿⠃⣈⡻⣦⢈⡻⣶⢸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡄⢹⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣃⣛⣃⣛⣛⣜⣓⣛⣜⣛⣛⣝⣛⣫⣜⣓⣛⣚⣃⣛⣚⣛⣛⣣⣜⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⢀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⠀⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢠⡈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⣾⣷⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠘⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣯⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⢩⣙⡸⣿⣜⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢱⣬⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣥⣮⣭⣼⣿⣧⣽⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢾⣿⣿⡇⣶⣾⢱⣶⠶⢩⣶⢶⡍⢱⣶⣶⠁⣶⣾⣿⣿⡷⣶⢱⣶⡄⣶⢲⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⢱⣶⢰⣶⠶⣹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣬⡅⢸⡏⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢰⡆⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⠶⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⣬⠸⣿⣼⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣧⢩⢽⣇⢿⣿⠙⣿⡿⢸⣿⣬⢹⣧⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣬⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠿⢶⡶⢶⡶⠾⠶⡶⠶⢶⠬⠾⠿⢶⡶⢿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠿⣿⣶⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⢹⡇⢸⡿⣿⠀⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣟⠻⠇⣿⡟⠃⣿⡏⣿⡎⡇⣿⡇⡛⣿⢛⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠤⠤⡄⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⢲⡆⣼⣇⣿⡄⣿⡇⢸⣿⢈⣙⢿⡆⣿⡟⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣘⣛⣻⣘⡿⣞⣃⣛⣏⣛⣇⣛⣛⣸⣻⣘⡻⢾⣃⣛⣛⣃⣟⣓⣛⣳⣧⣛⣇⣇⣛⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⠿⣿⣶⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠵⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠲⡀⠀⠰⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢹⡆⣧⡏⣾⢸⡏⣿⢁⡳⣟⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢾⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠼⠃⠏⠧⡍⡸⢇⠿⣸⣕⠮⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢿⣧⣀⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢭⡭⣭⠍⡍⣭⢩⡍⡟⣭⢩⠉⣭⢩⡭⢩⣭⡝⣭⡍⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣳⡆⣿⠀⡇⣿⣸⣇⠇⣿⢸⡀⣿⣸⣟⢸⣷⡆⡯⣧⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⡏⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣹⠶⡾⣶⣗⣳⠷⡾⣾⢾⣾⣲⢾⣷⢶⠶⣳⢷⡷⣷⣖⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣳⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡃⡇⣿⢹⡏⡆⣧⣿⣸⢸⡯⠀⣿⢼⢸⣿⡌⣧⡏⣿⠕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣣⣓⣋⣜⣣⣧⣛⣋⣛⣘⣓⣠⣛⣘⣘⣛⣃⣛⣃⣛⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡆⣶⣴⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣆⡆⣶⢲⡖⢲⣴⣹⡏⣖⠎⣵⢲⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⢷⣶⣰⣶⣠⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⡟⡇⣿⢿⣿⢹⣸⢻⡿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣸⡇⣻⠃⣎⡷⢿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠻⠿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢟⡛⣛⢛⢛⢛⡛⣚⡒⣺⣒⢒⢒⡒⡓⣒⠿⣺⣚⢒⣗⣚⡛⡚⣛⢛⢒⣚⢳⢒⣛⡛⣻⣛⢛⣟⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢕⢺⣿⡏⣧⢿⣿⢸⢾⣇⣟⡇⣿⣙⢸⢾⡇⡇⣿⠀⣿⣭⢸⢸⣿⣷⡇⣿⣾⢸⣻⡜⢸⣿⡇⡇⣿⢨⠼⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣭⣬⣭⣬⣬⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣬⣬⣥⣽⣥⣷⣽⣭⣬⣯⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣬⣬⣥⣬⣭⣥⣽⣭⣬⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/corporations-are-not-people/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/corporations-are-not-people/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Corporations_Are_Not_People_and_They_Care_About_No_People_Other_Than_Their Own_Executives⠀✐ Posted in Deception, IBM, Microsoft at 8:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/tory-press-corporate-politics.webm Summary: The Conservative media in the UK says that “almost half of Britons” are fed up with companies interjecting politics and posing as “Ethical” (based on mostly_superficial_issues) THE video above deals with a rather controversial issue and it does not endorse this_article, sent to us by someone earlier today. As I explain in the video, I don’t choose where to buy my food based on race, gender, religion etc. (taking those things into consideration would arguably be racist, sexist and intolerant, respectively) because I treat shops as businesses, not as politicians. “In the case of IBM, they speak about laughable nonsense like the supposed “ethics” of “hey hi”.”There’s this longstanding worry that companies try to distract from their own immorality (projection tactics) by poisoning otherwise- legitimate debates about business ethics/morality, warping such debates into less relevant ones that don’t really concern the most heinous crimes of private corporations. We wrote_about_that_in_past_years (“Let’s Ban Bombings, Not Words (Corporations Taking Away People’s Freedom of Speech So They Can Bomb ‘in Peace’“). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Little_heavy_bomber⦈_ Little heavy bomber is all fun and games We keep seeing EPO management (both under Benoît_Battistelli and António Campinos) weaponising such issues to distract from EPO crimes and corruption. As if to say, “sure we break the law but look at all this "green"_stuff we do” (or merely speak about). While granting European_software_patents against the law, for example, they obsess about how patents help “hey hi” (AI) and other mindless buzzwords. In the case of IBM, they speak about laughable nonsense like the supposed “ethics” of “hey hi”. IBM is the worst. It actually started doing this after it had been caught helping NYPD with racial profiling, opening an_old_jar_of_worms. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⡂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣤⣦⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 567 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/epo-moving-the-goalposts/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/epo-moving-the-goalposts/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Making_EPO_Crimes_a_‘New_Normal’⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Microsoft, Patents at 1:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_collusion⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_crime⦈_ Summary: Why bother with compliance when you can just move the goalposts instead? ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠿⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣼⡿⣿⣻⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⢿⠏⠉⠿⠁⢸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠁⢸⠄⢼⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣶⣶⣇⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⠀⢠⡄⠀⠁⠀⡆⠀⠁⠀⣴⡆⠀⣤⠀⢰⠀⢸⠄⠐⠀⠘⠀⢸⠀⢸⡶⠂⢀⡜⠀⠐⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣄⣀⣁⣠⣧⣀⣉⣿⣧⣀⣁⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣇⣀⣦⣀⣁⣠⣆⣀⣿⣇⣀⣿⣀⣸⣀⣸⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠁⣀⣉⣹⣄⣈⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢀⣨⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⢈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠉⣹⣏⠉⣹⣿⡿⠛⢏⡝⢏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢿⣶⠄⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⣘⠸⢣⠸⢃⣿⣯⠿⢿⣿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⢅⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠒⣿⣿⠒⣿⣿⣰⣟⡫⠭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣦⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣻⣿⢻⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢹⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⠧⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⡿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⡾⠁⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⢿⣿⠀⣿⠁⣶⣹⣿⣽⣵⡇⢸⡟⡀⣽⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⢢⣿⣇⣿⣤⣤⣬⣹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⡍⠉⠀⠀⡉⠉⣁⢉⠁⢉⡉⠀⡉⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⡆⠈⢈⣉⡉⣹⣿⣿⡏⣼⣏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣋⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠁⠀⣟⡙⡿⠈⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⣽⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡿⢃⣬⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠒⣇⠞⠀⡸⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡀⠘⢻⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠐⠁⡀⠾⠏⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⢾⣿⣯⣴⣶⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠠⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣓⣚⣫⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣎⣯⣯⣿⣿⢽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣽⢹⡟⣿⢹⢸⢻⣯⡟⣿⣽⢸⢹⢻⡏⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⣿⢽⣿⡏⣯⣿⢹⢹⣏⡟⣯⠿⡝⣿⣽⢹⡇⡯⣿⣿⢽⡟⡏⣿⢸⣽⡟⣏⣿⢻⣿⢹⣏⡏⣿⢸⣿⢸⣯⣏⡿⣽⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 640 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/epo-towards-a-new-normal/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/epo-towards-a-new-normal/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ EPO’s_“Towards_a_New_Normal”_Hogwash_Just_Another_Attempt_to_Make_Unlawful and_Unconstitutional_Policies_Seem_OK_and_‘Normalised’⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 1:11 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A spring thing⦈ 2 years after COVID-19 began to spread (Wuhan, China) the ‘cancer’ inside the EPO (“cancer” is what EPO staff compares the management to) is still killing the institution and a_decrease_is_patent_applications_in_already_observed Summary: Documents from the EPO serve to show the nature of the regime’s agenda; it does not concern itself with the Rule of Law and it still — in the latter half of 2021 — tries to leverage an epidemic from 2019 to make crimes the “new normal” DAYS ago we explained that the_so-called_'new_normal' of António_Campinos was at risk (there’s some early_coverage). Are EPO judges getting cold feet about approving the unlawful? In spite of the cold feet associated with defying presidential orders in a regime of terror (Benoît_Battistelli already attacked judges in many different ways)? “As a side note, it seems worthy of a mention that the Administrative Council brushed aside EPO/Microsoft privacy violations…”Regardless, a couple of weeks ago a letter was sent by the Central Staff Committee (CSC) of the EPO. “The orientation document “Towards a new normal” (CA/38/21),” they explained, “has been submitted to the Administrative Council. The administration has informed us that a first meeting of the Working Group on teleworking would take place before the summer break. In preparation of this meeting, we have requested: * The mandate of the Working Group; * The content and outcome of stakeholder consultation and focus groups; * The overview of the savings made by the Office under the “emergency” teleworking guidelines.” As a side note, it seems worthy of a mention that the Administrative Council brushed aside EPO/Microsoft privacy violations, as instead of tackling the abuse it just issued this laughable_puff_piece (warning: epo.org link) — yet another one of those self-serving white-washing press releases. “We are looking forward to constructive and fruitful exchanges on the topic of teleworking”, the CSC continued, listing the four annexes of the letter, which have hyperlinks associated with them: * [...] Annex D1: “Telework_in_the_EU_before_and_after_the_COVID-19:_where we_were,_where_we_head_to”, Joint Research Centre, European Commission (page 4, figure 4, “Prevalence of telework across EU Member States”) * Annex D2: “The_costs_and_benefits_of_working_from_home”, PricewaterhouseCoopers, (pages 4-6, “Impact on employers: direct costs benefits […] 1.681,4 M€ per year in the Netherlands for companies”) * Annex D3: “The_impact_of_teleworking_and_digital_work_on_workers_and society”, European Parliament, EMPL Committee ordered study (pages 59 to 65, figure 22, “cost reductions due to telework”) * Annex D4: “The_business_case_for_remote_work”, Global Workplace Analytics, (pages 6 to 23, “2-3 days telework reduces the costs by $11.000/employee/year for an average US employer”) For the purpose of institutional transparency (the public deserves and needs to know) we’re reproducing this letter in full below: European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Mr António Campinos President of the EPO ISAR – R.1080 Reference: sc21082cl – 0.3.1/4.4 Date: 22.06.2021 Working Group on teleworking: Preparation of the first meeting Dear Mr President, Following the invitation of 20 May, the Central Staff Committee (CSC) has now proceeded on 10 June with the requested nomination of participants to a Working Group on teleworking. The invitation also mentioned that a first meeting would take place before the summer break. In preparation of this meeting, we kindly request the following: 1. Mandate of the Working Group The topic of teleworking may embrace many aspects. In order to structure the discussions and as a matter of efficiency, we kindly request to be informed of the mandate given to your nominees in this Working Group. For instance: - Should we understand that a teleworking policy for the mid-term only (CA/38/21, page 17) will be open for discussion? - Will we define together clear rules for opt-in and opt-out fully explaining the consequences for staff? - Will the aspect of maintaining a sense of belonging in a hybrid environment be part of the mandate? - Will we address the special challenge on health and safety of staff (both mental and physical) when staff are teleworking (CA/38/21, page 16)? 2. Content and outcome of consultation and focus groups The document “Towards a New Normal” (CA/38/21, page 13) mentions that at the close of the consultation on 16 April “[i]nternal staff and Boards of Appeal members submitted a total of 195 responses representing 887 people [...] There were also 29 external responses: 15 from European Patent Organisation ===================================================================== member states; 4 from user associations; and 11 from individuals.” Furthermore, several focus group meetings took place on the topic of teleworking. For the sake of transparency and in order to avoid duplication of work, we kindly request to be provided with: -more detailed information (in particular anonymized raw data) about the content and outcome of the consultation than is present in Annex 3 of CA/38/21 and the PPT presentation published in Communiqué of 15 June 2021, and -detailed information about the focus groups which took place. 3. Overview of the savings made by the Office under the “emergency” teleworking guidelines The “emergency” teleworking guidelines put in place on March 2020 in view of the pandemic together with a building occupancy rate capped at 15% significantly increased the number of staff members working from home compared to the Part-Time Home Working scheme. This led to significant savings made by the Office. Indeed, the budget implementation statement for the 2020 accounting period (CA/10/21) show that the expenses for “travel, stationery, office supplies, mail services, security, transport, insurance and costs for external experts and studies” (page 19, 26 and 41/80) were “€28.3m below budget”. Further savings were made on cleaning, repairs and maintenance (page 17/80), “staff welfare [...] recorded an underspend of €3.4m (58.4%) owing to a significant reduction in canteen subsidies paid in the year due to the sharp increase in home working” (page 37/80) and “operating expenditure for furniture and equipment was €1m (38.9%) below budget, mainly due to lower costs for rental printing infrastructure due to a fall in use as staff worked from home” (page 37/80). We kindly request that full transparency is made on the savings made by the Office thanks to the “emergency” teleworking guidelines. Please find also attached herewith annexed documents to help the discussion: Annex D1 « Telework in the EU before and after the Covid-19 », Joint Research Centre, European Commission (page 4, figure 4, “Prevalence of telework across EU Member States”) Annex D2 « The costs and benefits of working from home », PricewaterhouseCoopers , (pages 4-6, “Impact on employers: direct costs benefits [...] 1.681,4 M€ per year in the Netherlands for companies”) Annex D3 « The impact of teleworking and digital work on workers and society ===================================================================== », European Parliament, EMPL Committee ordered study (pages 59 to 65, figure 22, “cost reductions due to telework”) Annex D4 « The business case for remote work », Global Workplace Analytics, (pages 6 to 23, “2-3 days telework reduces the costs by $11.000/employee/year for an average US employer”) We are looking forward to constructive and fruitful exchanges on the topic of teleworking. Sincerely yours, The CSC nominees to the Working Group on teleworking I personally disagree with terms like “remote work” or “teleworking” in their conventional use; in reality, when people leave their homes they become “remote” and “tele” implies distance (i.e. from one’s residence). In practice, the very opposite happens, but the loaded terms seek to normalise the status quo where people sit inside open office cubicles, in glass and metal cages (buildings) where they’re constantly monitored and need to commute back and forth just to use a computer. And maybe receive bollocking from overambitious bosses who don’t even understand the job (or cannot do it themselves). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⣹⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠅⢙⣿⣁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠎⠈⠱⠿⠟⡂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⡿⠟⠛⠙⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⢈⣁⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠉⠈⠭⡀⠌⠱⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⠇⠊⠠⡀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣤⠛⢿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣪⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⠋⠘⣧⣤⣌⠻⣿⣧⢐⡜⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢖⡂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡻⢸⡤⣸⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣺⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⡉⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣤⡁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⢁⠛⠣⠌⠻⣿⣱⣿⣿⣇⢷⡘⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢈⢻⣿⢿⣿⡏⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡀⢻⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣃⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡋⠵⠿⠟⠾⢿⢶⣤⣭⡍⢿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣦⡉⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡌⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠠⠉⠸⢿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⡉⡭⣠⣄⠐⢶⣶⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣎⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⡁⠀⠀⣀⣂⣀⠠⣬⣍⣑⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣷⣦⠘⢿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⠆⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣔⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣷⣦⠌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠖⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠻⠴⣷⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡙⢧⡀⢿⣦⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣑⣧⢸⣶⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⠃⡠⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣦⣈⣉⡒⠌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿⣏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣛⠻⠄⡿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠜⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣤⣶⣶⢰⡈⢿⡻⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⠛⠀⠈⠛⠀⣼⠟⣣⣷⣟⡻⢿⣿⡏⢸⢫⣿⣆⠀⣴⣶⣾⣦⣄⠁⣤⡶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠛⢿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡌⢧⢻⡿⡿⠁⠶⠈⣿⣿⠇⢈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣀⡀⠞⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣐⣶⣶⡖⠰⣈⠁⠤⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣷⢸⢣⡑⢱⣷⡖⣄⠘⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠻⣿⡗⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡌⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣆⠐⣦⣭⢰⣿⣦⠘⣧⢠⣌⡻⢿⡌⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⠷⡀⢻⡀⢻⣿⣟⠫⣗⣬⢴⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⣡⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⢾⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⠀⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣷⣌⠘⠑⡀⢻⣿⡞⣯⡵⠄⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀⠏⣿⣿⣿⡟⠰⠈⢋⠉⠁⠀⢬⠄⠑⡀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⢠⡄⠹⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⢸⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢂⣤⣄⠀⠀⠙⠁⣖⠒⠈⠇⠀⠀⣬⡂⠀⡄⣠⡘⠛⢿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠻⠦⠘⢿⡇⠀⢀⣀⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠈⠛⠳⠆⠠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠿⣿⣷⡄⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠠⣶⣄⢀⡁⠀⠸⠧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⣖⠀⣠⣄⡀⠈⠁⠀⠈⢙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠲⢀⡉⠄⠃⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠠⢦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⣵⣇⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢬⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣽⢟⢿⠁⠀⢀⣻⡷⠀⠀⡋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢹⣿⡇⡎⡷⠀⠐⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠰⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣦⡀⠠⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠲⠖⢨⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠙⠦⠈⠢⠀⢻⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢛⠿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⠟⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⠷⠐⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠬⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢻⢠⢿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠳⢌⣉⠛⠨⠞⢿⣿⡟⣀⡀⠀⢿⣶⣿⡿⢷⣄⠀⠀⢼⡘⡙⠁⢁⠁⢀⠀⠀⠊⣀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣷⡘⣷⡌⣤⠄⠚⢃⣦⣦⡘⢿⢿⣿⣷⣀⠀⢈⣴⣄⣓⢄⠁⡀⠙⠀⢰⣆⡙⢿⡃⢠⣆⠀⠀⢟⠇⠀⠰⠼⠀⠂⣀⠀⠘⢇⡎⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢽⣿⡻⡎⣽⣷⣬⠛⠀⢠⡄⠸⠛⠛⡋⠆⠘⠟⠛⠉⣠⡀⠉⠻⣻⣷⡆⠁⠀⡄⣆⠻⠘⠆⠁⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⠗⠀⠠⠾⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠠⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣌⠸⣿⣿⡉⡉⣿⣧⠙⠁⠤⠀⠛⠛⠛⠰⠾⣿⡿⠇⢀⠔⢃⢀⣇⡤⠀⢤⢈⡂⠒⠐⣦⠄⢀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠰⡀⢄⠀⠈⠘⢿⢄⢀⢠⠁⠀⠈⠁⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣖⠙⠒⠲⡁⠰⠥⠠⠰⠢⠀⠒⠠⠌⢉⠹⠀⢠⠠⠈⡶⠠⢃⠔⠄⢀⢘⠻⠎⢿⠀⠋⣰⡀⣀⠀⠀⠸⠟⢀⣴⠀⠀⢔⠂⠆⡀⡠⢿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⠓⠸⠻⣿⣿⠃⡁⡀⢀⠀⠀⢨⣀⢀⠀⠒⠋⣀⣶⠆⢠⠀⠀⠱⣶⡆⠀⠀⢼⣉⢠⠤⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠷⡇⢀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠟⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠢⠂⠀⠠⠁⠚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⠘⣧⣤⣤⣈⠉⠃⠻⠘⢗⣢⡀⠁⠡⠐⢸⣿⣶⠈⡀⠀⣀⣶⣤⣄⠈⠃⡂⠀⠠⣥⠐⠂⡀⠄⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⣶⡖⡄⡀⢰⣤⣤⠈⠣⢄⠄⠀⠐⡀⡀⠀⡀⠌⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 930 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/ibm-led-mob/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/ibm-led-mob/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_IBM_is_NOT_a_Friend_of_Free_Software⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, IBM, Red_Hat at 5:53 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz “IBM is proud of its patent portfolio, and the fact that they produce patents at a rate of 10 a day. With such an extensive arsenal of patents, backed by unlimited legal funds – what chances are left for the VC backed company? This is like the US going to war against Micronesia.” —Daniel Cohen 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM in 2018 and 3 years later: Remove Torvalds! Remove RMS!⦈ Torvalds was sidelined by IBM-connected media around the time IBM had put a bid on Red Hat 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The commits in the anti-RMS letter⦈ All the latest changes to the anti-RMS letter Summary: People must not forget the role played by IBM in the attacks on the FSF (they still_try_to_take_away_copyrights_from_the_FSF; many_of_the_'GNU rebels'_or_coup_leaders_are_IBM_employees, both in 2019 and in 2021) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡶⢟⣛⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣾⣯⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣼⣟⢹⣿⣿⢗⣬⣥⣽⡡⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⢳⣿⡏⠉⢹⣧⣿⡏⣾⡟⠉⢹⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣷⣤⣾⢏⣿⣿⡽⣟⡲⣾⣿⣾⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣴⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⣶⣷⡀⠀⢻⣿⣅⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣷⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡱⢿⣿⣿⣿⠡⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣹⣮⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠲⠞⠏⠿⠑⢒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡼⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⢹⣷⡀⠀⠻⠿⠁⢀⣼⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠿⠿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⡇⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣕⡭⣛⣟⡫⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣛⣓⠹⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢛⣛⠛⠛⣛⡛⣫⣭⣭⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣋⢕⢭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣎⠛⠣⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠇⡀⠓⠚⠛⠛⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠼⠛⠉⣁⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡈⠙⠻⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⡦⠤⠬⠤⠤⡴⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠆⡶⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢝⠌⠂⠏⣦⠂⢸⠑⡔⢑⡝⠊⡆⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠐⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⣿⡶⠶⠶⢶⡷⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣷⣴⣧⣶⣵⣵⣮⣾⣬⣾⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠒⠒⢺⡟⠛⠒⠒⠒⣿⣷⠒⢲⣿⡷⠒⠒⠚⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠑⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⢩⠙⢻⢟⠛⡻⠟⠟⠻⢰⣿⠃⠸⠛⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣖⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢸⡃⢻⡸⣻⣵⣲⡂⡀⡸⣸⠃⢀⠑⣑⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⠜⣯⢀⡅⢠⡆⠈⠁⣴⠑⣉⡊⢀⣿⣿⠀⢑⢼⡌⢞⠂⢸⢕⢩⢇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣶⣥⣶⣴⣵⣶⣾⣼⣿⣶⣷⣥⣾⣿⣤⣷⣵⣵⣶⣧⣵⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢁⣶⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⣁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⢓⣜⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⡿⠛⠉⠀⣠⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠉⠲⠓⠲⠎⠂⢉⢠⠴⠾⠃⡄⢊⣢⡆⠀⠰⠚⠁⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⣭⡁⡀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡆⠠⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣗⣶⡖⣶⠶⢄⣠⡤⢤⣄⣀⣠⡤⠴⠒⣛⢷⡤⣶⠞⣿⢯⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⣽⡯⠛⠻⠛⠪⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣢⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡓⡜⣒⢺⣝⢞⢻⠽⣛⡽⢒⠩⣝⢿⣾⣳⡿⢿⣾⢳⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠋⢠⡾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣬⡾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣇⣷⣁⣢⡾⡯⡄⣷⣿⢱⠃⢨⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣼⣀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⢁⣴⢏⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⢀⠔⠋⠸⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣮⣗⣲⣮⣻⣷⣹⣟⣿⢠⣙⡸⢫⣾⣿⣼⢿⡿⡽⡿⠔⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡿⠷⢤⣤⠤⠊⢴⡿⡱⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⡟⡏⣿⣺⢶⣭⣶⡿⣫⣾⢇⣿⣱⣠⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠉⢹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣽⣚⣗⣻⣽⣟⣼⠳⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡻⣿⣿⡟⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⣼⡽⢦⣄⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠒⠂⠀⠛⢿⣝⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⢹⡳⣿⠧⠉⠁⣲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣤⢄⣒⣚⣳⠖⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠭⣭⣿⣟⢛⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣤⢏⠞⣗⠉⠦⠜⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⢘⢩⣭⣭⣭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠯⣭⡆⠀⢰⣌⣵⣶⡆⡿⣧⡻⣶⢏⣼⣿⣿⢺⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢿⣿⡿⣼⢸⢹⢉⣶⢟⡿⡿⣣⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡟⠃⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣱⢰⠱⢢⣿⡏⣿⣷⣵⣿⠾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣞⣱⣽⣶⣾⢧⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⡟⠛⠛⢻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣶⣾⣠⣀⣠⣀⣠⣂⣀⣐⣄⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡏⢹⣏⡉⠉⡋⠉⠉⠉⢙⠈⠉⠉⢩⢹⠉⠉⠉⡋⠉⠉⠉⢙⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⣉⠋⢉⢉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⡆⡇⣦⠀⣆⣐⣲⣶⣏⣉⣹⣾⢰⣆⢠⣀⣂⣶⣾⣙⣉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡿⡟⡟⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⢛⢻⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠟⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⠿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠾⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣍⠉⡭⠭⠭⢭⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣓⣚⣓⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠯⢿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⡻⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣇⠀⢀⠀⢃⡀⠈⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⡟⣭⠍⢭⡍⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡝⡟⣭⠭⢭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⠀⢀⠀⢿⡇⢀⠀⡄⢠⣤⣤⣾⣇⣛⣊⣘⣃⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣃⣇⣛⣒⣚⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣘⣐⣃⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⠧⢿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣭⠍⢭⡍⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡝⡟⣭⠭⢭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣇⣛⣊⣘⣃⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣃⣇⣛⣒⣚⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⠇⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⣿⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⡒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣲⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⣀⣆⠀⣀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠶⠶⢶⡖⣤⠄⢤⡄⣤⠤⠤⠤⢤⢤⡔⡖⣤⠤⢤⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⣤⣤⣼⣇⣛⣈⣘⣃⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣃⣇⣛⣒⣚⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣘⣘⣃⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⠇⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⡛⡟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⡖⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⣀⣆⠀⣀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠶⠶⢶⡖⣶⠶⢶⡖⣶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⡖⡖⣶⠶⢶⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⢳⠛⠟⠛⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⣤⣤⣼⣇⣛⣈⣘⣃⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣃⣇⣛⣒⣚⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⢘⣘⠃⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣶⣷⠀⠒⠀⣵⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⡇⣶⠠⢰⡆⣶⠒⠐⠒⠒⢰⡆⡇⣶⠠⣲⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣯⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣽⣤⣧⣩⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⡟⠀⠒⠀⡝⠀⢠⢀⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣷⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣃⣻⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⢉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡤⢬⣍⣽⣩⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣤⣤⣦⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣥⣩⣤⣍⣭⣬⣬⣼⣇⣀⣿⣷⠄⢰⣷⠀⠴⠀⣴⡆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⡇⣶⠀⢰⡆⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⡆⡇⣶⠲⣲⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣯⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣽⣤⣧⣩⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠸⡿⠀⠴⠀⠹⠃⢠⠀⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣷⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠛⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⡶⠶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠾⠷⡶⢾⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇⠿⠤⠼⠇⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠇⡇⠿⠬⠼⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠾⠶⠷⠾⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠖⠲⡾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠄⠸⠇⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠇⡇⠿⠤⠼⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠦⠴⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⢂⢲⡆⣶⠖⠒⠒⠲⢲⡎⡏⣶⠒⢲⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡁⢈⣏⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣧⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⡃⣻⣟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣏⠛⡟⠛⡏⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⣹⢉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣴⡄⠀⠤⠀⣤⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠛⢻⡏⣿⢛⢻⡏⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⡏⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡁⢈⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠤⠈⠿⠀⡆⢠⠀⠶⣶⣾⣧⣭⣤⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣧⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⡭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⣭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⢭⣭⠭⠭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡄⠀⢩⡭⠀⠀⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠖⠲⣦⢾⡴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡾⣶⢶⣶⠷⡶⣶⡷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⡇⣿⣐⣸⡇⣿⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⡇⡇⣿⣐⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⢀⠏⠀⢧⢰⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⡄⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡄⠀⣤⢠⢤⡄⠀ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠚⠃⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠃⠀⠛⠒⠚⠃⠀ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠄⠠⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣷⠀⢰⣷⠀⠒⠀⣵⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣉⣹⡇⣿⡁⢸⡇⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⡇⡇⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣷⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⡟⠀⠒⠀⡙⠀⢠⢠⡇⠘⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣦⠀⣤⠀⢧⠀⠈⠎⠀⠠⠿⢿⡟⣭⠭⢭⡍⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡝⡟⣭⠭⢭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿⠀⣤⠀⢿⠀⠄⠀⡄⢰⣶⣾⣇⣛⣊⣘⣃⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣃⣇⣛⣒⣚⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣘⣘⣃⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⠇⢿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⡿⡟⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⣲⡖⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠐⣆⠀⠰⠖⠀⠀⠶⢶⡖⣶⠶⢶⡖⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⢶⡖⡖⣶⠶⢶⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡗⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⠐⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣇⣿⣬⣼⣇⣿⣦⣤⣴⣦⣼⣇⣇⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣓⣘⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡤⢤⣄⣼⣠⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇⣶⠀⢰⡆⣶⡒⠒⠀⢀⢰⡆⡇⣶⢠⣲⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣧⣭⣌⣤⣧⣬⣭⣤⣭⣧⣽⣤⣧⣭⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣹⡉⠉⡉⠙⣉⠉⠹⠏⠉⣹⣿⣿⡟⣛⠛⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡟⣛⠛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠂⠘⡶⠶⠗⠶⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠛⡟⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⢈⡁⠰⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣤⣼⡇⠿⠤⠼⠇⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠇⡇⠿⠬⠾⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⠁⠈⠁⢠⠁⠀⢇⡼⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡋⢉⣸⣄⣡⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⡄⠀⠄⢈⣤⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⠛⢻⡇⣶⠂⢰⡆⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⡆⡇⣶⠒⢲⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣏⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣈⣹⣁⣧⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢿⠇⠀⠄⠘⠿⠀⡄⢠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣧⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1084 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/irc-log-040721/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/irc-log-040721/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_July_04,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:49 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmSSwzttYzAmDNeTWaahLjmuy3XxnVpuwdV75yyWSkN9fA #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  Qma6s9TDnGdJq4jVR3NrsqfZQBMnwGh9aqNEoEggb2LRKT (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmXtsxHwZUxy9ASjNu7EemzjSsvk55cZpJWLRorFy7Vuck social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmNRQzTWopxpqosrv2deCvoUNQiwq15YdQwceTD7SjF5pM social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmbBEmcWfqwDityEiXEqPNvUCpzTtibr5Z4AQuvzTZ4Rnw #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmRFRKEkgpxHMWoonfZm7MT8zenUKW5YnPpWpjFHgvjeXN (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmWCogUTWPDVgZZnqQCMxb3Bhx1j467kx4kYoQoGoMoPPu #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmNp5oraz8FuLhSrh4zogqs3shTCHYDCRKGQ1szzget1jM (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmeUHDj1sX5kJUYKzH1rtAQ3jcDnWVSc1LmvbW2UUK6NTN ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1198 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/liberation-matters/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/liberation-matters/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Liberation_Sentry,_Not_‘Open_Source’_(Openwashing)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 3:45 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Liberation Tower⦈ Summary: Do not be seduced by the ‘Open Source’ crowd; it’s looking to accomplish not necessarily things that truly matter to society and actually promote justice THE TITLE of the blog says “Sentry”; this was a suggestion made by Richard Stallman about a decade ago. While we recognise that different crowds visit this blog for different reasons (e.g. EPO staff flocking for updates that the media fails to provide) we think that it’s important for everybody — not just computer geeks — to have computers and computing with freedom. Things aren’t improving, that’s for sure… “Some compromises are essential for some progress, but concessions that throw away already-made progress are a regression.”One key problem is that people fail to grasp what freedom means in this context; putting aside lingual/ semantic issues (e.g. liberty versus free as in zero-cost), many people rarely experience the most extreme edge cases or fail to attribute that to computer freedom (or absence thereof). For instance, some people get in trouble with a boss or a spouse because they carry around a tracking device many call “smartphone” and they occasionally post personal information in social control media. Neither of these things is mandatory; few people are strictly obliged to use those. Recently we’ve been sharing a number of 2019 talks of Richard Stallman, mostly from his summer trip to Europe (he gave about 5 talks that year in places across Europe). These talks are not exactly concise, but taken in their totality (about 10 hours in total) they cover some of the main ‘theses’ put together by Stallman over the past 4 decades. He will turn 70 over a year from now and he wants to ensure his legacy (and the FSF) can carry on for several more decades. Last week the FSF formally advertised a job opening for its public-facing chief (not the same as the President). We know that Leah Rowe (of_SaveGNU.org) has applied for the job because she told us she had wanted that position and moreover had a solid and unique plan. Rowe is widely known for the work on Libreboot and the_tantrum_thrown_half_a decade_ago. Software freedom needs to ultimately become the normal. The “Open Source” people don’t like taking about freedom; they’re probably using Windows and Macs and what matters to them is price or marketing aspects, not human rights. In any event, we in Techrights remain focused on important goals associated with real justice, as per the foundational or objective moralities. We don’t want to ‘mob’ our way into a fake or shallow notion of ‘justice’ and we are not caving to tyrants. Some compromises are essential for some progress, but concessions that throw away already-made progress are a regression. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣟⣏⣉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠷⣾⢷⣶⣶⣦⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⡻⠛⠙⠒⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣠⠕⠉⠽⠿⡿⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⢟⠓⠎⡍⠁⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣮⣴⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣴⢠⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠘⢛⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⢞⡏⠀⢉⣀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⡀⠀⠊⠛⢦⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡚⠩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡄⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣆⠺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⢰⣵⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣟⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⢀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣽⣿⣧⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠱⢿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡏⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣟⡇⢸⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣹⣶⣿⣯⢨⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1335 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/no-single-point-of-failure/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/no-single-point-of-failure/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Do_Not_Settle_on_Just_One_Internet_Protocol_and_Supplier⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 6:55 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz The Man With Two Hats Statue, Dow’s_Lake, Ottawa, Canada 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Man With Two Hats Statue, Dow's Lake, Ottawa - back⦈ Summary: A diversity or an abundance of technical means, not superficial political stuff, is more likely to assure sustainable and uninterrupted (unfettered) operations in an age of a deeply divisive culture, which even makes up phony pretexts (pure fiction) to justify removing inconvenient voices, businesses, and non-profit organisations THE concept of redundancy in computing isn’t news; whether it’s high- availability clusters, or multiple DNS servers (primary/secondary) to give a common example, one must always assume that failure is imminent and prepare accordingly. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Techrights IPFS⦈ Over this past weekend I’ve improved Gemini monitoring to assure high availability and a week ago we got to involuntarily test what happens when our IRC network is down (there was a problem with the router). IRC is important to us because we’re sticking with IRC instead of comments (with two or more networks for redundancy, just in case the self- hosted one has unforeseen downtime), we’re also capable of using Gemini instead of HTTP/S (leaving comments in Gemini is extremely tricky and not supported by our server software), and we moreover rely on IPFS instead of a single point of failure. “We need to rethink the way systems are composed/built/assembled and in the process we should reject all that “smart” and “clown” stuff.”They say that the best way to advocate or promote some concept is to embrace that oneself; in our case, we’ve embraced an abundance of protocols and we plan for more in the future. The whole scenario isn’t purely theoretical; it’s not limited to sensitive information or something that is subjected to censorship. Too many people and even newsrooms outsourced to a third party that can shut down at any time (not even ban any particular account). They can lose access to their files (or storage), their subscription methods may suddenly drop support for E-mail (that happened_recently_in_Google/Feedburner; there’s no substitute to self-hosting one’s RSS feeds), Google+ can shut down for purely financial reasons (but blame “security”), and for business reasons one_business_can_'cancel'_another business_online. As many people have found out, putting the eggs in many baskets or keeping multiple hats can help; that doesn’t mean many social control media accounts (in many different networks) as all those networks aren’t controlled by oneself. Having many different masters is not the same as having many different means governed by oneself. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Man With Two Hats Statue, Dow's Lake, Ottawa - front⦈ As the Internet becomes more censorious a place (we strongly doubt anyone is willing to challenge this assertion or humble proposition/hypothesis) sites which wish to endure online turbulence and digital Maoism will need to rethink the way they manage their presence online, either as a business, an organisation, or an individual. It’s a lot better to prepare in advance rather than deal with disaster and then learn from past mistakes. Regret isn’t a good teacher. It demoralises. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Man With Two Hats Statue, Dow's Lake, Ottawa⦈ The case studies (or cautionary tales) are many; the use cases are many and they vary across the spectrum of operations. In our case, publication of suppressed information is key; debates are secondary to that. Then, keeping that information online and being robust to SLAPP is also important. We’ve received many legal threats (among other kinds of threats, even death threats and pressure on our hosts) over the years but we never got sued. In a sense, it was reducible to rattling of sabers, prick-waving, posing, and barking up the wrong tree, based on no concrete legal grounds. Moreover, in practical terms it was also doomed to fail. It was impractical because censoring just the Web site would not censor the many copies of it. For a number of months I’ve been suggesting to the FSF — and various pertinent GNU projects — that Gemini should be embraced (I even offered technical help); last month I also urged Richard Stallman to self-host IRC — a suggestion that he received well but said they lacked the resources to come up with fast enough (the FSF is already attacked from multiple directions). We keep hearing all those rhetorical memes and phrases about evil tech monopolies, but not enough people and companies actually do anything to dismantle those. Merely complaining won’t accomplish much. We need to rethink the way systems are composed/built/assembled and in the process we should reject all that “smart” and “clown” stuff. Google is willing to lose lots_of money and Microsoft is willing to bombard the Web with Azure marketing and paid-for puff pieces (whilst_actually_laying_off_Azure_staff) because they’re desperate to gain control over people and over the systems of businesses. They don’t offer services; those are disservices and they’re extremely costly in the long run. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠟⠁⠙⠿⠿⠋⠙⠛⠙ ⠈⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠈⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⠁⢨⣉⡉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣩⣉⣩⣭⣭⣉⣩⣭⣉⣉⣍⡁⢨⣉⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⠀⠐⣄⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⡀⠀⠈⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⡄⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⡄⢨⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣬⣬⠀⢨⣵⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⡆⢰⣾⣿⣿ ⠔⠲⠤⠸⢶⠶⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⢨⡅⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⡅⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣻⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢯⣿⣿⣻⡽⣿⣽⣿⡻⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣄⢀⣠⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢠⣀⢬⣩⠥⣤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣴⣾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣷⣿⣻⣯⣟⣮⣿⣶⣽⣳⣯⣿⣾⣿⣞⣹⣿⡿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢶⣻⣿⣾⢫⣟⡛⢯⣻⡿⣝⣾⢯⡟⡯⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⠉⠩⡃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⡗⠀⠀⢸⠀⡟⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠐⠼⠆⠀⠀⠀⡏⣀⣸⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢿⣧⡶⠀⡒⡖⢴⢲⠂⡶⠀⡆⡖⠄⣹⢵⡶⡖⡗⣶⠒⢒⣒⡷⢶⠲⡶⠶⠶⠤⣀⡀⢈⠶ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠤⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠞⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣶⡿⠗⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣧⣴ ⠀⢨⢘⡂⣈⠏⠆⡎⡆⣆⡾⠰⢸⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠛⢻⡆⢸⡟⠛⠃⢰⡟⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠶⠞⠃⢸⡟⠛⠃⢈⡙⠛⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣲⣇⡟⠀⠀⠨⣿⣨⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⢸⡹⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⣯⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡁⠀⢈⡄⡀⢴⢀⠂⣡⢸⠀⡆⣀⠐⠈⠅⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠧⠠⠄⠲⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠠⠠⡤⡤⢀⣀⡀⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⢠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠊⠁⠃⠓⠈⠈⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠓⠐⠘⠂⠛⠐⠐⠀⠂⠐⠚⠊⠀⠐⠃⠂⠘⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⡖⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢤⢰⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⡆⠀⠀⠤⢀⠄⠀⢤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠢⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠊⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ 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⠛⠋⣹⢻⠽⠤⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠑⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢶⣦⣦⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣏⣿⠳⠯⢟⣟⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⢟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠸⣾⢀⣿⡿⣾⣷⣹⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣇⣉⢄⣀⢀⣁⣶⣷⢟⠻⣉⠉⠇⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⡻⣟⠿⠈⡳⠏⣿⣾⢠⠏⠻⠟⢒⣛⣏⡁⠀⠀⠒⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠖⠒⢳⣂⡁⠅⡖⡀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠰⣿⣏⠡⠀⣀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠓⠛⡟⠃⣠⢄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠤⠠⠾⠶⡶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠩⠽⢻⣿⣿⡿⠯⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠯⣤⣶⣴⡀⠲⣖⡷⣖⣘⠁⠀⠀⠄⠨⠑⣲⣦⣴⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⣤⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢉⢘⡻⢁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠈⠓⠟⠀⡠⢀⠀⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢀⢀⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠚⠊⠂⠀⠿⣿⠋⠿⠁⠀⠀⠉⢁⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⡆⡴⡳⠻⠟⠉⣭⠉⣁⠀⠠⣤⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠴⢒⠄⠈⠿⠾⠻⠉⠈⠐⠆⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⠛⢹⡧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠎⠉⢛⡩⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠠⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢐⢤⣠⣄⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠄⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠁⠄⡀⠄⠛⠂⠂⠄⠉⡅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⠀⠠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣜⣗⣿⣻⡿⢛⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡾⠣⣕⡓⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣷⣷⣿⣿⣽⣧⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡷⢾⠿⠇⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⠉⠱⣛⠀⠲⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠤⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠖⠖⢆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠢⠈⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⣚⡄⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣄⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣡⡀⠘⠀⠡⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢽ ⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⡻⣻⣽⡷⣮⣽⡩⡿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡑⠂⠀⠀⠲⡦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠨⠈⠂⠀⠃⠀⠒⠀⠉⠘⡛⡆⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠂ ⢿⣽⣯⡛⢟⡟⢿⡿⢿⣝⡉⢮⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣧⣯⣪⢳⢏⡽⠿⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠲⠀⠙⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢟⣧⣿⣴⠟⠓⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1609 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/richard-stallman-copenhagen/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/richard-stallman-copenhagen/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Richard_Stallman_2019_Free_Software_Speech:_Copyright,_Freedom,_and_Privacy_ (Copenhagen,_Denmark)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux, Videos at 12:21 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/rms-2019-05-09-copenhagen-copyright-freedom- and-privacy.webm Summary: The talk (English) starts 4:40 into this video Language: English Duration: 2 hours 25 minutes 46 seconds Date: May 9th, 2019 Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1645 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/05/rms-bozeman/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/05/rms-bozeman/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Richard_Stallman_2019_Speech:_Free_Software_and_Your_Freedom⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux, Videos at 4:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://audio-video.gnu.org/video/rms-2019-02-11-montana-free-software-and-your- freedom.webm Summary: The talk was delivered in Bozeman in early 2019 Language: English Duration: 1 hour, 46 minutes, 44 seconds Date: February 11th, 2019 Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 3.0 International (CC BY-ND 3.0) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1680 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_5/7/2021:_NuTyX_21.07.2_is_Out,_Audacity_3.0_Has_Spyware_Scandal⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:44 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_July_4th,_2021⠀⇛ This has been a great week for Linux news and releases as we got a new Linux gaming laptop from TUXEDO Computers, new releases of the KDE-oriented Nitrux and KaOS Linux distros, as well as new release of System76’s Pop!_OS Linux and Deepin Linux distributions. On top of that, we got a bunch of updated software, starting with the GNU Linux-libre kernel and continuing with the Mixxx DJ app, OpenZFS implementation of ZFS for Linux, Ardour DAW app, and Darktable RAW image editor. You can enjoy these, and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for July 4th, 2021, below! o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Latest_Patches_Sent_Out_For_Adding_Rust_Support_To_The Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ This US Independence Day a revised set of patches were mailed out providing support for Rust as a secondary programming language within the Linux kernel for areas where increased security and memory safety are of utmost importance. The set of 17 patches plumb the Linux kernel with initial support, an example driver, and in total amount to more than 33k lines of new code in its early form. Miguel Ojeda who has been leading the “Rust for Linux” effort – and now funded by Google for this project – to allow this programming language to be used in the kernel sent out these patches. While the 5.14 kernel merge window is happening at the moment, this wasn’t labeled as a pull request and will presumably not land until a later cycle. This succeeds the “request for comments” patches sent out in April. # ⚓ Linux_5.14_Picks_Up_Support_For_New_Sound_Hardware, Including_Alder_Lake_M_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Linux 5.14 is ready to begin supporting some new sound hardware while some recently proposed USB audio latency improvements were rejected for now. The sound subsystem updates were sent in on Friday. As written about last month there has been work on lowering the latency for the USB audio driver. While sent in as part of Friday’s merge request, Linus Torvalds ended up rejecting that change. After pulling the changes he was getting a hang on one of his systems. There is already a possible fix pending so we’ll see if the USB latency audio reduction work is re-sent in next week for Linux 5.14 or held off until 5.15. # ⚓ Linux_Gets_New_Thermal_Driver_Code_Ahead_of_Alder_Lake_– Phoronix⠀⇛ The thermal subsystem updates for the Linux 5.14 kernel include more work on Intel’s int340x driver that is used by newer Intel laptops for dealing with their varying thermal control capabilities and exposing more thermal information to user-space for use by Intel’s Thermal Daemon (Thermald). This cycle the work includes a new driver that will be used by next-gen Alder Lake SoCs. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Ardour_6.8_Released_With_A_Bunch_of_New_Features_and_Bug Fixes⠀⇛ The Ardour team brings a surprise with Ardour 6.8 release. We round up the features in this post. # ⚓ The_best_free_Audacity_Alternatives⠀⇛ All alternatives listed below lack at least one of the main characteristics of Audacity. They are either only available for one operating system, e.g. Windows, not open source, don’t offer the same set of core features, or lack in other departments. # ⚓ Audacity_3.0_called_spyware_over_data_collection_changes_by new_owner⠀⇛ Audacity, the well-known open-source audio-editing software, has been called spyware in a report, with privacy policy changes revealing the tool is collecting data on its users and sharing it with other firms, as well as sending the data to Russia. Audacity was acquired by Muse Group in May, a company that also controls Ultimate Guitar, MuseScore, and Tonebridge. Since the purchase of Audacity, changes have been discovered in online support documents indicating that it is being used to perform data collection on its users. The privacy policy page for Audacity was updated on June 2, reports Fosspost, with some additions relating to the collection of personal data. Specifically, that the app collects a variety of details relating to the users Mac. The list of data includes the operating system and version, the user’s country based on their IP address, non-fatal error codes and messages, crash reports, and the processor in use. Under data collected “for legal enforcement,” the software collects “data necessary for law enforcement, litigation, and authorities’ requests (if any),” though no specifically what data is collected in such cases. # ⚓ Best_Free_Alternatives_to_YouTube⠀⇛ Our recommended open source solution is PeerTube, This aims to be a decentralized and free/libre alternative to video broadcasting services. It’s powered by ActivityPub and WebTorrent. There’s no vendor lock-in. PeerTube allows you to upload your videos to a platform that you choose by yourself. And each community can help each other by caching one another’s videos. Each platform has its own terms of service, moderation and federation policies. The service offers video streaming including live streaming. Users can follow their favorite channels from PeerTube without having to create an account. There’s no mining your data! WebTorrent Desktop is a peer-to-peer (P2P) streaming torrent client for node.js and the web browser. The app never sends any personally identifying information, nor does it track which torrents you add. It bridges the two networks of WebRTC-based WebTorrent and TCP/UDP-based BitTorrent simultaneously. While WebTorrent isn’t limited only to video it’s the software’s main focus. It’s fast, offers the ability to download multiple torrents simultaneously, and exposes files as streams. This cross-platform streaming app is written in JavaScript. # ⚓ Element:_A_Cross-Platform_Decentralized_Open-Source Messaging_App⠀⇛ There are many open-source messaging applications available, especially if you are looking for WhatsApp replacements on both desktop and mobile. Element is one of them, which is a decentralized alternative for private messaging that you can use to interact with individuals, communities, or businesses. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_cPanel_on_CentOS_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install cPanel on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t know, cPanel is a widely used commercial hosting control panel for hosting services that provide more secure and easy to manage options. It is designed for hosting needs and used by most of the hosting companies for dedicated hosting, semi- dedicated hosting, shared hosting as well as cloud VPS hosting providers. cPanel comes with a Web Host Manager (WHM), which makes web hosting easier for web admins as it provides a root and reseller level access interface, where users can manage settings related to server administration and account management. This is while cPanel offers a user- level access interface to manage a web hosting account on the server. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the cPanel control panel on a CentOS 8. # ⚓ How_To_Download_openSUSE_using_Metalink⠀⇛ Most operating systems can be downloaded in several ways we can choose which are usualy direct links and torrents. Unique among them, openSUSE is one that can be downloaded in another way which is called Metalink. It is a way of download, a technology, that joins direct links, mirrors and torrents in one to improve download speed and fix errors automatically. If you want to download this way, even for stuffs other than openSUSE, then this article is for you. What I can tell you as a daily torrent downloader is that Metalink is really fast. Now let’s try. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Python_TensorFlow_On_Centos_8⠀⇛ Make sure you have Python 3.5+ installed on your system. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Rocky_Linux_8.4_Step_by_Step⠀⇛ CentOS 8 is reaching EOL (End Of Life) by the end of this year, 2021, and a few Linux distributions have been floated as formidable CentOS alternatives. Among them is Rocky Linux, which is a fork of CentOS and 100% binary compatible with RHEL. In a previous guide, we introduced Rocky Linux 8.4 and how to download it. We have also touched on how you can migrate from CentOS 8 to Rocky Linux 8.4. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ansible_AWX_on_Kubernetes_Minikube⠀⇛ Hello Geeks, I hope you are aware about Ansible AWX, if not then Ansible AWX is a Web based GUI tool for managing ansible playbooks. There are lot of other features of AWX apart from execution of Ansible playbooks like source management integration, logging RBAC and more. In other words, we can say Ansible AWX is considered as an upstream project of Red HAT Ansible Tower. From AWX version 18.x and onwards, installation focus is moved from docker to Kubernetes. So, in this article, we will cover the step by step Ansible AWX Installation on Kubernetes Minikube. # ⚓ Convert_to_Uppercase_or_Lowercase_on_Linux⠀⇛ There are many ways to convert a string to uppercase or lowercase in Linux. Most commonly used commands to change case are tr, sed and awk. Tr is the simplest command for this task. From Bash 4, there are certain symbols which allows to convert the string case. In this tutorial we learn how to convert the string to uppercase and lowercase on Linux. # ⚓ How_To_Find_All_Installed_Fonts_From_Commandline_In_Linux_– OSTechNix⠀⇛ Do you want to know which fonts are installed on your Linux system? Good! I know a quick way to find all installed fonts in your Linux system from commandline. The fc-list command helps you to list all fonts and styles available on the system for applications using fontconfig. Using fc-list, we can also find out whether a particular language font is installed or not. In this brief tutorial, let me show you how to list all installed fonts and also how to list installed fonts for a particular language in Linux and Unix- like systems. # ⚓ Search_DuckDuckGo_from_Terminal_in_Ubuntu_Linux_via_ddgr Command [Ed: DuckDuckGo_is_a_privacy_scam_that_‘FOSS’_sites ought_not_promote_or_endorse]⠀⇛ For command line users want to search on DuckDuckGo, ddgr is the free open-source tool to search from Linux terminal. It’s a tiny tool written mostly in Python3. And it’s quite easy to use. For instance, run the command below will search ‘Windows 11’ and output 10 results per page. # ⚓ How_to_install_Adobe_Photoshop_CS6_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS Linux⠀⇛ Adobe Photoshop is not available officially for Linux, still, we can install Photoshop CS6 on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Desktop without any complications to edit our favorite pictures. Photoshop is a quite popular tool when it comes to editing pictures not only among professionals but even for a common user. This photo editing program provides you with many tools to improve the quality of your photos. This means that you can also adjust your images in Photoshop, therefore no need to completely dependent on optimal environmental conditions. Users can correct any image tones and color values to get the desired photo effects. Further, we can also change the brightness with the help of the gradation curves to raise or lower the general impression of light in a picture. We can add new objects by using different types of brushes to paint almost digitally. Features list of Photoshop is vast, thus leave that here and let’s talk about the main topic i.e how to use Photoshop on Ubuntu Linux? # ⚓ How_to_create_a_streaming_server_in_FreeBSD_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ So, you want to stream your games or maybe a webcam but don’t like services like youtube or twitch. Or maybe you have privacy concerns or just want more control on your content. In this article I will show you how to create a streaming server in FreeBSD, with Nginx, using the RTMP protocol. # ⚓ How_to_install_Bludit_CMS_on_Ubuntu_21.04_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Bludit is a fairly simple CMS that we can use to deploy a blog or website quickly. One of the main characteristics of this CMS is that it uses files in JSON format to store the content. So, you don’t need to install or configure a database. So you can create your own Website or Blog in seconds Simple, Fast, Secure, Flat-File CMS Also, Bludit incorporates all the SEO tools to improve your ranking in all the search engines and social networks. So, it is a good light and fast alternative to other more complete CMS like WordPress. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ One_of_Europe’s_Biggest_Esports_Startups_Is_Targeting_the U.S.⠀⇛ G2 has dominated recent European “League of Legends” championships and successfully competed against teams from Asia and North America. It employs about 85 people and works with a further 80 esports players, coaches and content creators. The company has millions of followers on social media and has earned more than $8.3 million in prize money, placing it in the global top 20 teams, according to esportsearnings.com. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Updates:_Calamares_and_QML⠀⇛ Calamares has been getting some refactoring to its modules to support QML as an alternative to QWidgets; for now, most of the module steps used by the Nitrux are being made available in QML. Porting modules to be used by QML is an ongoing task. Many more modules could benefit from this refactoring, so if you feel adventurous, you can join the team behind Calamares to have a much more versatile installing framework. # ⚓ Editing_and_deleting_mistakes…_and_events_too_— Kalendar_week_4_(GSoC_2021)⠀⇛ You know that feeling when you read your old code and are amazed at how bad the design is? Well… yeah. This week has been a lot of going over what I’d written in the past few weeks and cleaning out the bugs, the errors, and the inconsistencies. At risk of having to write these exact sentences next week, I’ll say the process is not yet complete! Even so, much of Kalendar is in better shape than it was a week ago. If you are a particularly fearless person, you might even be able to start using it as your actual calendar app — not that I am in any way recommending you do so (yet!) # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Gods_Can_Bleed_–_Phanes’_Canon⠀⇛ As of June 21st, Molly de Blanc is reporting as being unemployed, presumed to include the Gnome Foundation, which means we are officially at 33% of goal for the community response to the Stallman smear campaigns. Woot! I think the oddest thing about the whole series of events is the Gnome Foundation’s total silence on the matter. The community deserved the announcement. This is actually monumental progress, because what it’s done is it’s shown the people watching all of these smear campaigns, many fearful of being canceled if they say anything off the path of the narratives, that these FAANG-sponsored corporate “contributor” trojan horse actors that get embedded into these projects, particularly Gnome Foundation, OSI, Debian, are peddling – that these people can be stopped and that there can be consequences for their methods if people work together and are adamant enough about it. The open source gods can bleed, and everyone saw it happen. It’s also shown the agents of these campaigns that they can lose. They can not only lose, they can be held accountable after they lose. There’s alot more to do though. Neil McGovern, who in all likelihood used Molly as a patsy for this campaign while he was orchestrating it with Elana Hashman, is still employed by the Gnome Foundation. So is Elana Hashman for that matter. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ NuTyX_21.07.2_available_with_cards_2.4.132⠀⇛ The NuTyX team is happy to announce the new version of NuTyX 21.07.2 and cards 2.4.132. The compilation chain is completely rebuilt in addition to glibc 2.33, gcc 11.1.0 and binutils 2.34 The xorg-server graphics server version 1.20.11, the Mesa 3D library in 21.1.4, gtk3 3.24.29 and qt 5.15.2 are also in their latest versions. The python interpreters are en 3.9.6 et 2.7.18. The XFCE desktop environment is updated to version 4.16. The MATE desktop environment is updated to version 1.24. The GNOME desktop environment is also updated to version 40.0. The KDE desktop environment is available in Plasma 5.22.2.1, Framework 5.82.0 and applications in 21.04.2. Available browsers are: firefox 89.0.2, chromium 91.0.4472.114, epiphany 40.0, etc Many desktop applications have been updated as well like thunderbird 78.11.0, Scribus 1.5.6.1, libreoffice 7.1.3.2, gimp 2.10.24, etc. Core NuTyX ships with Long Term Support (LTS) kernels: 4.9.272, 4.14.236, 4.19.196, 5.4.129 and 5.10.47 and the latest stable version 5.13.0. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ CentOS_Stream:_Everything_You_Need_to_Know_About_it⠀⇛ What is CentOS Stream? In this article we shall discuss everything that you need to know about CentOS Stream. Let’s begin with a quick history refresher. As you know, CentOS, one of the most popular Linux distributions, will no longer be supported for CentOS 8, starting 31 of December 2021, while the support for CentOS 7 will end on 30 of June 2024. The CentOS team encourages the current CentOS 8 users to update to CentOS Stream, but this might not be accepted easily and many might migrate to another distro. So from now on, all the effort will be focused on CentOS Stream. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Nuclear⠀⇛ There is a new application available for Sparkers: Nuclear What is Nuclear? Nuclear is a free music streaming program that pulls content from free sources all over the internet. If you know mps-youtube, this is a similar music player but with a GUI. It’s also focusing more on audio. Imagine Spotify which you don’t have to pay for and with a bigger library. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Raspberry_Pi_IoT_Notification_Bell⠀⇛ There is a Raspberry Pi Zero W with a custom solenoid control HAT on top inside the case to the left, and the solenoid right up against the bell, which is mounted on the right. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Volla_Phone_X_rugged_phone_is_available_for_pre-order with_Ubuntu_Touch_or_Android⠀⇛ The folks behind the Volla Phone are now taking pre-orders for a second phone that will also be available with a choice of Android or Ubuntu Touch operating systems pre-installed. As expected, the new Volla Phone X is a rugged smartphone with similar specs to the company’s first phone, but a more durable body. It also has a bigger battery, a slightly smaller screen, and a higher price tag – the Volla Phone X is up for pre-order now for €449 (about $530) and it should begin shipping to customers in August. By comparison the original Volla Phone sells for €359 (about $425). But while that model initially went up for pre-order through a crowdfunding campaign before it was sold through Volla’s online store, the new Volla Phone X is skipping the crowdfunding step. The new phone has an IP68 rating for dust and water resistance, covers that protect the USB and headphone ports when you’re not using them, and a 6,200 mAh battery which should provide longer run time. But it’s also a heavier phone (280 grams vs 190). Still, it’s one of a relatively small number of phones available for purchase with a Linux-based operating system pre-installed as an alternative to Android. Folks who buy a model with Volla OS (the company’s version of Android) can also install Ubuntu Touch on their own if they’d prefer to go that route. # ⚓ postmarketOS_Release:_v21.06⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the v21.06 release of postmarketOS, based on Alpine Linux 3.14! If you’re wondering why it happened three months after the last release already, the reason is that we managed to follow Alpine’s release more closely this time. Instead of two and a half months after Alpine’s release, it took us only half a month to get this one out. Following releases can be expected about each six months from now on, closely tracking Alpine’s releases. Thanks to our amazing contributors, the amount of supported devices has been increased to 15 (from 11 in v21.03.). As in previous releases, each of the supported devices (with the exception of the N900) is able to run mobile-optimized UIs like Phosh, Plasma Mobile, and Sxmo. Pre-built images for these devices, which all run (close to) mainline kernels, can be downloaded from our shiny new image download page (but really you should start at download and read the instructions there first). Also, like previous releases, v21.06 is geared mainly towards Linux enthusiasts; it may be a bit rough around the edges so expect some bugs. Help identifying and resolving issues is always greatly appreciated. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_Popular_Free_and_Open_Source_VPN’s⠀⇛ People spend most of their time online and send critical information over the internet. Being safe online involves using many technologies, and VPN is one of them. An open source VPN software can help protect your identity online by encrypting the data you send on the network to keep it safe from eavesdropping. And if you are working in a company, It may also help you go beyond the company’s network restrictions to assure you have the experience you need on the internet. # § FSF⠀➾ # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Reimplementing_Software_Interfaces_Is_Fair Use⠀⇛ The penultimate sentence in Justice Breyer’s opinion for the 6-2 majority succinctly states the Court’s conclusion: “where Google reimplemented a user interface, taking only what was needed to allow users [that is, programmers] to put their accrued talents to work in a new and transformative program, Google’s copying of the Sun Java API was a fair use of that material as a matter of law.” After explaining Oracle’s claims against Google, this column reviews the Court’s reasons for rejecting Oracle’s arguments on the fair use issue. # § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ # § Open Access/Content⠀➾ # ⚓ Impact_factor_abandoned_by_Dutch_university_in hiring_and_promotion_decisions⠀⇛ A Dutch university says it is formally abandoning the impact factor — a standard measure of scientific success — in all hiring and promotion decisions. By early 2022, every department at Utrecht University in the Netherlands will judge its scholars by other standards, including their commitment to teamwork and their efforts to promote open science, says Paul Boselie, a governance researcher and the project leader for the university’s new Recognition and Rewards scheme. “Impact factors don’t really reflect the quality of an individual researcher or academic,” he says. “We have a strong belief that something has to change, and abandoning the impact factor is one of those changes.” # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Things_I_wish_Git_had:_Commit_groups⠀⇛ You know the “group” facility of vector graphics programs? You draw a couple of shapes, you group them together, and then you can apply transformations to the entire group at once, operating on it as if it were an atomic thing. But when need arises, you can “ungroup” it and look deeper. That’s because sometimes there’s a need to have a “high-level” view of things, and sometimes you need to delve deeper. Each of these needs is valid. Each is prompted by different circumstances that we all encounter. I’d love to see that same idea applied to Git commits. In Git, a commit group might just be a named and annotated range of commits: feature-a might be the same as 5d64b71..3db02d3. Every Git command that currently accepts commit ranges could accept group names. I envision groups to have descriptions, so that git log, git blame, etc could take –grouped or –ungrouped options and act appropriately. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ TWC_119:_Task_#1,_Swap_Nibbles_&_Task_#2, Sequence_without_1-on-1⠀⇛ Hello everyone, I’m back after a year’s absence, good to see everything is going as strong as ever. I have some extra time this weekend, so thought I’d try my hand at an answer again. But, oh golly, looking back over my earlier posts on earlier problems was just painful–too many details! Going forward I’ll just broad-brush things (and I mean it this time). If anyone has a question about details, then ask about them in the comments. The swap nibbles problem is equivalent to a “swap hex-chars problem” and since we have the bigint module then any hex string can be represented by an integer. When a little investigation brought up that every bigint object has an as_hex() method, I found the restriction to positive integers less than 255 too restrictive: I decided to do them all! (Well, not quite all, since there are an infinite number of integers, but you know what I mean.) # ⚓ Monthly_Report_–_June⠀⇛ As you all know, I have recently started taking part in the weekly challenge again. I have always complained about the lack of time doing things I always wanted to do. But then it doesn’t stop me taking up new projects. I have to learn how to prioritize projects. May be one day, I will get there. Right now I am actively working on 2 new projects simultaneously. First is preparing the talk for the upcoming Raku Online Conference. It is going to be my personal journey to Raku. And the second is very close to my heart, working on my first book about Perl in association with Dave Cross. [...] With regard to my new job at Oleeo, I have finally got to do some Perl coding at last. I must say it made me so happy. Prior to this I got my hand dirty with Ansible for the first time. It was good learning experience. I really enjoyed it, thanks to all the support I got from fellow colleagues. Although my first Perl task is not too complex but it got me to look at the database closely. Thanks to the weekly challenge, I never loose the touch with Perl and all its glory. Also I am never short of ideas when dealing with any task, thanks to Team PWC for all the smartest solutions. Having done the weekly challenge, my confidence level is always high when it comes to Perl. I remember an incident, about 15 odd years ago, team lead would always try to put me down complaining about my Perl knowledge. It did affect my confidence to some extent but luckily I left the company soon after. Ever since, I have been lucky to have very supportive and encouraging colleagues. Oleeo too has bunch of familiar faces that can easily fit into my category of best friends. # § Refterm⠀➾ # ⚓ Jussi_Pakkanen:_Looking_at_the_performance_of Refterm⠀⇛ Recently a known strong-opinion-holder Casey Muratori wrote a reference implementation for a new fast terminal renderer. The goal is (as far as I can tell) to implement the same functionality as existing terminals using a lot less resources. [...] The app uses 0.5% of CPU and a whopping 14% of GPU just to display a blinking cursor. This could be said to be not particularly resource efficient. This is probably due to the fact that there is no rate limiter (or VSYNC) so the app just spams the system all the time. The true resource usage can’t be meaningfully compared until this is fixed. What can be measured, though, is memory usage. As can be seen in the image [1] the Refterm application uses 351 MB of memory when idle (the test war run using a 4k monitor). Based on discussions on the Internet, an acceptable amount of memory usage for a terminal is around 10-20 MB. Refterm uses 10x as much. In fact, as you can tell, running two instances of Refterm takes more memory than a fully blown Firefox with tens of open tabs. For comparison I also tested the Spotify app which is implemented in Electron. When playing music it only took ~150 MB, less than half of an idling Refterm. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Software_program_bridges_the_education_gap⠀⇛ The Waterford UPSTART Program is free to low-income families with 4-year-old children in six districts across the state. The software is provided and families who qualify will get a computer and internet access as well at no cost. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Arm_CEO_says_Nvidia_merger_better_than_going_public⠀⇛ Last week, Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon told The Telegraph newspaper and other media outlets that Qualcomm was open to investing in an initial public offering by Arm if the Nvidia deal falls apart. Amon has told media outlets that joint ownership of Arm by industry peers would keep the firm independent o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ WHO_Warns_of_a_Dangerous_New_COVID_Wave_in_Europe_After Summer⠀⇛ The head of WHO-Europe Emergencies, Catherine Smallwood, said that the region is facing “a window of opportunity”, because in many countries infection remains at low levels, although in a few there are record hospitalizations and deaths. “Social measures should not be relaxed in a context of growing contagion. But if it is done, health measures should be strengthened,” said Smallwood, who mentioned, among other things, more testing and contact tracing, and “vaccinate, vaccinate, vaccinate.” # ⚓ What_if_America_tackled_its_opioid_crisis?⠀⇛ Though addiction to all types of drugs (including cocaine and methamphetamines) has steadily increased, the primary problem remains opioids. They came to the fore in the early 1990s in the form of prescription painkillers that were unscrupulously marketed to doctors as unlikely to cause addiction. The most famous was OxyContin, launched in 1996. By the time it had been reformulated to make it harder to abuse, too many Americans were already hooked and the drug crisis had morphed into something else entirely, as addicts looked for alternatives. “Reformulation led markets to sell deadlier substances and contaminate non-opioid drugs, expanding illicit opioid drug use,” concluded David Powell and Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, two drugs-policy researchers, in 2020. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Massive_US_ransomware_attack_forces_Swedish_shops_to shut,_FBI_investigating⠀⇛ The shutdown of the major food retailer followed Friday’s unusually sophisticated attack on U.S. tech provider Kaseya. The ransomware gang known as REvil is suspected of hijacking Kaseya’s desktop management tool VSA and pushing a malicious update that infect tech management providers serving thousands of business. Huntress Labs, one of the first to sound the alarm of the wave of infections at the providers’ clients, said Saturday that thousands of small companies might have been hit. # ⚓ Researcher_finds_certain_network_names_can_disable Wi-Fi_on_iPhones⠀⇛ A security researcher has found that certain Wi-Fi networks with the percent symbol (%) in their names can disable Wi-Fi on iPhones and other iOS devices. Carl Schou tweeted that if an iPhone comes within range of a network named %secretclub%power, the device won’t be able to use Wi-Fi or any related features, and even after resetting network settings, the bug may continue to render Wi-Fi on the device unusable. # ⚓ TikTok_parent_ByteDance_has_begun_selling_the_video app’s_AI_to_other_clients⠀⇛ ByteDance, the Beijing-based parent company of video sharing app TikTok has started selling TikTok’s AI to other companies, the Financial Times reports (may require subscription). The company has a new division called BytePlus, and according to its website, its client list already includes US fashion app Goat, Singapore travel site WeGo, Indonesian shopping app Chilibeli, and India- based social gaming platform GamesApp. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Voice_Interoperability_Movement Gathers_Momentum,_Thanks_To_Linux Foundation [Ed: Celebrating_clear misuse_of_the_“Linux”_mark_to_promote listening_devices_that_are invasive]⠀⇛ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Reproducible_Builds:_Reproducible_Builds_in June_2021⠀⇛ Welcome to latest report from the Reproducible Builds project for June 2021. In these reports we outline the most important things that have been happening in the world of reproducible builds in the past month. As ever, if you are interested in contributing to the project, please visit the Contribute page on our website. [...] The Google Security Blog introduced a new framework called “Supply chain Levels for Software Artifacts”, or SLSA (to be pronounced as ‘salsa’). In particular, SLSA level 4 (“currently the highest level”) not only requires a two-person review of all changes but also “a hermetic, reproducible build process” due to its “many auditability and reliability benefits”. Whilst a highly welcome inclusion in Google’s requirements, by equating reproducible builds with only the highest level of supply-chain security in their list, it might lead others to conclude that only the most secure systems can benefit from the benefits of reproducible builds, whilst it is a belief of the Reproducible Builds project that many more users, if not all, can do so. [...] The NixOS Linux distribution pulled off a technical and publicity coup this month by announcing that the ISO_minimal.x86_64-Linux image is 100% reproducible. The announcement was widely discussed on Hacker News, where the article has received in excess of 200 comments. # ⚓ Josh_Bressers:_Episode_278_–_Could_SELinux_have stopped_SolarWinds?⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about a listener provided question. Could SELinux have stopped the SolarWinds attack? Given what we know, the answer is technically yes, but practically no. SELinux is awesome, but it’s very difficult to sandbox something like a build system. # ⚓ Common_Linux_vulnerabilities_admins_need_to detect_and_fix⠀⇛ Companies continue to scramble to secure endpoints and data center systems from constant attack. Admins must know how to both prevent attacks, such as ransomware, and mitigate the ones that get past security measures. This means using encryption, firewalls, routine vulnerability scanning and recovery plans. The threat landscape continues to change, with new attacks popping up all the time. Admin can’t set up systems and hope they remain protected. Rather, they’re in a continuous battle to keep adversaries out. Linux server admin David Clinton provides admins blueprints to tackle common Linux vulnerabilities, conduct risk assessments, configure backups and more in his book, Linux Security Fundamentals. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook_asks:_Are_your_friends_becoming extremists?⠀⇛ Facebook is starting to warn some users they might have seen “extremist content” on the social media site, the company said on Thursday. # ⚓ TikTok_Extends_Video_Length_to_3_Minutes –_YouTube_On_Notice⠀⇛ TikTok says it will expand its canvas to users across the globe, allowing up to three-minute videos. That puts the short-form video app much closer to traditional length videos on platforms like YouTube and Facebook. The move is interesting, considering just how copied TikTok has become over the last two years. TikTok Product Manager Drew Kirchhoff says the longer videos will “pave the way for more storytelling and entertainment on TikTok.” TikTok users already stitch several of their videos together in threads to tell stories. Many users embrace the broken nature of these videos to promote additional parts of their drama-laden stories. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ How_A_Chinese-Built_Highway_Drove_Montenegro_Deep_Into Debt⠀⇛ The Chinese state-owned company hasn’t finished construction yet, so cars are using the old road underneath it. The highway hasn’t been paid for yet, either. The first installment of the $1 billion loan from a Chinese state bank is due in July, and it’s unclear whether Montenegro, whose debt has climbed to more than a 100% of its gross domestic product due to this project, will be able to afford it. What’s worse, says the country’s former Justice Minister Dragan Soc, once completed, the road won’t lead anywhere anyway. “We make a joke: It is a highway from nothing to nothing,” he says. # ⚓ “If_the_Taliban_Get_Me,_They’ll_Kill_Me”⠀⇛ All of a sudden, it seems that no one feels accountable for the fact that he and 100 other local staff members have now become potential targets of the Taliban because of the work they did for the Bundeswehr. “I must have been to the camp 10 or 15 times,” he says in his meticulously tidy home. “The Germans there say they can’t do anything for me. They say that I was employed by a subcontractor, after all. But when I went to my employer, they sent me back to the Germans.” As a final gesture from the Bundeswehr, he was finally given piece of paper torn out of a spiral notepad with a handwritten email address at the camp gate. But his message received no answer. # ⚓ A_silo-building_spree_raises_questions_about_China’s nukes⠀⇛ The silos, near the city of Yumen, were identified by researchers from the James Martin Centre for Nonproliferation Studies, an American think-tank, whose findings were published on June 30th in the Washington Post. These and other experts reckon that the structures are designed to house China’s newest ICBM, the DF-41, which can reach almost all of America’s mainland. The question is why so many are needed. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Oil_Company_That_Caught_Ocean_on_Fire_Has Staggeringly_Long_History_of_Death,_Accidents⠀⇛ The oil company behind the whole catching- the-ocean-on-fire incident has — unsurprisingly — a long history of terrible and deadly accidents. Petróleos Mexicanos, more commonly known as Pemex, has a record of major accidents at its facilities and oil wells dating back to 1979. That was the year the company’s exploratory oil well Ixtoc I in the Gulf of Mexico experienced a blowout — resulting in one of the worst oil spills in history, according to the BBC. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bitcoin_And_The_American_Idea⠀⇛ Has America strayed from its founding ideals? An activist and a refugee think Bitcoin can help it get back on track. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Unpacking_Van_Buren_v._US:_Did_the_Supreme_Court_just redefine_computer_[cr]acking?⠀⇛ In the case of Van Buren vs. United States, the Supreme Court delivered a controversial interpretation of the CFAA, or the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The CFAA is an anti-hacking statute, which broadly bans and imposes criminal penalties for accessing computers without authorization or accessing data in a way that exceeds authorization. But what exactly “exceeds authorized access”? The Supreme Court embraced a narrow reading of the law, redefining and restricting how far the CFAA liability extends. # ⚓ First_compliance_report_by_Google,_Facebook_under_IT_rules big_step_towards_transparency:_Prasad⠀⇛ The publishing of compliance reports by Google, Facebook and Instagram is bound to turn up the heat on Twitter, which has been engaged in a tussle with the Indian government over the new social media rules o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ #StopAsianHate:_Chinese_diaspora_targeted_by_CCP disinformation_campaign⠀⇛ Chinese diaspora communities continue to be an ‘essential target’ of Chinese-state-linked social media manipulation taking place around the world. Chinese-state-linked accounts are running a multilingual, cross-platform campaign aimed at stoking the fears of these communities by drawing false equivalences between anti-Asian racism and increased speculation about Covid-19 laboratory- leak theories. This campaign illustrates the Chinese Communist Party’s common tactic of using accusations of racism to deflect criticism. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Olympics_Needs_to_End_Restrictions_on_Free_Speech_of Athletes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Indiscriminate_Messaging_And_#CHATCONTROL:_Last_Chance_To Protest⠀⇛ The date for the vote on the chat control regulation has been set: On 6 July, all Members of the European Parliament will cast their vote on the legislation that will allow e-mail and messaging providers to indiscriminately scan and search your private messages for suspicious content in real- time. This will be the final vote on the regulation. Once it has passed, your private communications can be searched by error-prone artificial intelligence technologies. Although these algorithms are meant to search for potential child pornography and grooming, up to 86% of the correspondence reported to the police is not criminally relevant and users are falsely being reported – including many minors. The EU’s chat control regulation has been found to violate fundamental rights by a former judge of the European Court of Justice. According to a representative poll, 72% of EU citizens clearly reject indiscriminate screening of private correspondence. Despite all that, the Parliament’s Committee for Civil Liberties (LIBE) recommends the plenary to vote in favor of chat control. # ⚓ Censoring_films⠀⇛ The film producer labours under a grave handicap. He has either to submit to the cuts or fight it out in the courts. The situation is not improving. A stage has been reached where the police arrogate to themselves the right to clear films before the censors do so. Depressing as is the situation in regard to the supposedly legal system of censorship of films and plays, the extra-legal censorship that has come in vogue in some parts of the country is alarming. It is subversive of the rule of law and democracy. State governments condone and even connive at it. So, does the centre; though not without making noises occasionally of deeply felt pain. # ⚓ Microsof_[sic]_reportedly_hides_your_LinkedIn_profile_in China_if_you_mention_Tiananmen_Square⠀⇛ Now another element of this self-censorship became apparent when cybersecurity researcher Kevin Beaumont revealed Microsoft’s LinkedIn hid your profile from Chinese searchers if you mentioned Tiananmen Square in it. # ⚓ NJ_Beauty_Queen_Rails_Against_Censorship_&_Champions_First Amendment_at_Atlantic_City_Competition⠀⇛ In a video posted on Twitter of the competition, Ms. Murray said: “Our generation is experiencing an epidemic of censorship and entitlement. And it’s because our professors and our celebrities are teaching students to be narcissists, to believe that any of you that differs from their own is an existential threat.” She continued by saying, “This is what I experienced on my own campus with censorship to the point where people believe that speech is violence so that they can threaten other people with violence, simply because they disagree with them.” # ⚓ Standing_up_to_the_Social-Justice_Mobs_Within_the_Jewish Community⠀⇛ Even just a few years ago, such a cancellation would have seemed bizarre and outrageous—especially the suggestion that the morality of one’s actions may be judged according to their “impact,” as subjectively assessed by third-party activists. Neither would we have understood why decrying one form of bigotry without mentioning another is problematic. We have just witnessed a series of news cycles in which we have all been invited to decry bigotry against blacks, Asians, members of the LGBT community, and other groups. Was each of these population-specific calls to action also problematic? o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Open_letter_to_Xi_in_four_Nordic_dailies_about_Hong_Kong press_freedom⠀⇛ Four leading Nordic dailies have published an open letter to Chinese President Xi Jinping denouncing press freedom violations in Hong Kong. “The world can no longer stand idly by as China gradually sucks the air out of freedom of the press in Hong Kong,” says the letter published today, the centenary of the founding of the Chinese Communist party, in Sweden’s Dagens Nyheter, Norway’s Aftenposten, Denmark’s Politiken and Finland’s Helsingin Sanomat. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) supports this initiative and is reposting the letter, written jointly by the editors of the four newspapers. # ⚓ Burundi’s_Lifting_of_Media_Ban_Met_With_Cautious_Optimism⠀⇛ The announcement that a suspension of Britain’s public broadcaster and a local news website, Ikiriho, were lifted is seen as a sign that Burundi is working to improve relations with the press. But analysts and journalists told VOA that media in the country are still under restrictions and face harassment for critical reporting. A ban on VOA, imposed in May 2018, also remains in place. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Blue_Alerts:_Security_Theater_and_Copaganda⠀⇛ A Blue Alert is an involuntary message, communicated over the emergency alert infrastructure, to perform the equivalent of a Twitter call-out thread on a suspected cop-killer or cop-abductor. Blue Alerts are opt-out, not opt-in, and you cannot turn them off without also disabling other types of emergency alerts. Even on newer phones which offer greater granularity with the types of emergency alerts to receive, there is no specific flag to disable Blue Alerts and leave all the other types turned on. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Netflix_Not_Working_on_32-bit_Linux?_Blame_it_on_Google⠀⇛ Here’s the scenario. You were enjoying Netflix and other streaming services with Firefox on your 32- bit Linux system. But all of a sudden, Netflix just stopped working. You updated the Firefox browser, made sure that DRM is enabled in Firefox, all media codecs have been installed and yet it doesn’t work. Don’t blame Firefox for this problem. Don’t blame Linux for this problem. Blame Google. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ FTC_charges_chip_supplier_Broadcom_with_monopolizing_the market⠀⇛ The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced on Friday it is charging chip supplier Broadcom with monopolizing the market. The agency said the company used exclusive deals to monopolize semiconductor components that are used to deliver television and broadband internet services. The FTC also put out a proposed consent order for the company that would settle the charges if Broadcom stopped the exclusive deals they were putting their customers in. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ BREAKING:_Servier_Beats_NHS’_£220M_Drug_IP_Suit_At Top_UK_Court⠀⇛ The EPO Technical Board of Appeal later revoked the patent for the medication, which is used to treat hypertension, blood pressure and similar heart… # ⚓ The_Brazilian_Supreme_Court_defines_the_effects_of the_decision_declaring_the_unconstitutionality_of_the sole_paragraph_of_article_40_of_the_Industrial_Property Law⠀⇛ IPTango is pleased to publish a guest post by Pedro Matheus and Leonardo Cordeiro (Gruenbaum, Possinhas & Teixeira), discussing the modulation of the effects of the decision declaring the unconstitutionality of the sole paragraph of article 40 of the Industrial Property Law of Brazil. Read here their post on the Direct Action for the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of such provision. On 12 May 2021, the Supreme Court defined the modulation of the effects of the decision that declared the unconstitutionality of the sole paragraph of article 40 of the Industrial Property Law (LPI). # ⚓ Patent_and_design_protection_not_mutually_exclusive_– “Paper_Dispenser”_decision_of_the_German_Federal_Court of_Justice⠀⇛ The German Federal Court of Justice (“BGH”) held in its decision “Papierspender” (“Paper Dispenser”) that a Community design was not automatically caught by the functionality provision of the Community Design Regulation because it had appeared in a patent application. The decision highlights the importance for product developers to keep detailed records, already during product development, as to why a particular visual appearance of the product was chosen. In the decision of 7 October 2020, the BGH annulled the appeal court’s judgment that had found the community design No. 001344022-0006 invalid. Functionality was not proven by the mere fact that the product appeared in a patent application as a patent application does not contain considerations as to the visual appearance of the product, but only describes its technical function. Now the case is back at the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court. [...] In addition, the BGH criticized the Appeal Court for focusing solely on the disputed product as a whole rather than on individual features of appearance thereof, which is what art. 8(1) CDR mentions. As a result, the Appeal Court did not duly determine whether there was not at least one protectable feature of appearance. The judgment makes clear that, due to the great relevance of evidence by testimony and documentary evidence in addition to expert evidence to determine whether the appearance is solely dictated by the technical function of the product, it is more important than ever for product developers to keep detailed records of the development process to show why a specific visual appearance was chosen for the product. # ⚓ Around_the_IP_Blogs⠀⇛ The German Bundestag has adopted amendments to the German Patent Act. The changes introduce (i) a codified proportionality defense to injunctions in patent infringement proceedings, (ii) new confidentiality rules for patent disputes, and (iii) an accelerated timeline for nullity actions. While the Bundesrat still has to approve this bill, this is not believed to be controversial. Thus, the changes described below are expected to enter into force in a few weeks, except (iii), which will enter into force in spring 2022. Kluwer Patent Blog reported on the changes. # ⚓ Doctrine_of_equivalents_still_murky_despite_Birss ruling:_lawyers [Ed: Terms like "harmonising EU case law" sound like the toxic and unconstitutional agenda of Team UPC]⠀⇛ UK sources compare life before and after Actavis, and give suggestions for harmonising EU case law # ⚓ Do_you_Tell_the_PTO_that_the_Disclosed_Embodiments are_Merely_Prophetic?⠀⇛ Many patent applications are not fully reduced-to-practice by the time the patent application is filed. Although reduction-to- practice is a required element of invention, the Courts and Patent Office have long permitted the filing of a patent application to constructively satisfy the RTP requirement. Still, the application must fully satisfy the disclosure requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(a), namely written description, enablement, and best mode. A patent specification will typically include a series of examples, embodiments, use-cases and/or experimental results. In this post, I’ll refer to these collectively as “examples.” One way of categorizing the examples is to divide between actual “working examples” and predicted “prophetic examples.” As you might guess, working examples are typically more compelling and indicative that the invention will actually work as claimed. But, prophetic examples also have their use and are absolutely permissible. Although I have not measured this, I expect that the vast majority of patentees rely on prophetic examples to some extent in order to expand the scope and depth of their disclosure. Thus, even if the patentee has reduced the invention to practice and explained the RTP in a working example, the specification may also provide a set of prophetic examples with differing arrangements, elements, and outcomes. Because of their differences, the courts and USPTO have called on patent applicants to take care in distinguishing between the two in their patent applications. [...] The USPTO Notice focuses on prophetic examples stemming from experimental results, and thus remains to be seen whether the requirements will be practically extended to situations involving prophetic embodiments and use-cases presented without any experimental results. # ⚓ Reference_For_Preliminary_Ruling_In_The_Nokia_Daimler Dispute_Falls_As_Daimler_Signs_A_Patent_Licensing Agreement⠀⇛ On 1 June 2021, Nokia and Daimler announced via a joint press release that they have settled their global patent dispute with a patent licensing agreement. Under the agreement, Nokia will license mobile telecommunications technology to Daimler, that will remunerate Nokia for the use of its technology. All pending litigation between the two parties, including the antitrust complaint by Daimler against Nokia filed with the European Commission, has also been settled. This includes the patent infringement case brought by Nokia against Daimler before the Düsseldorf Regional Court which gave rise to the request for a preliminary ruling request to CJEU. #Switzerland talk by #rms 4 months before #mit turned against him in collusion with media eager to distract from what #billgates had done with J. Epstein in MIT. http:// techrights.org/2021/07/04/rms-switzerland- talk/ # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Eurasian_trade_mark_and_appellation_of_origin system⠀⇛ Recently, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia have made a collective endeavour to move towards the formation of a regional system dealing with trade marks, service marks and appellations of origin of goods in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Sergey Zuykov explains how it will work. From 1 September 2021, an application for registration of a trade mark or appellation of origin of goods within the EАEU may be filed with any IP office of a member country. The introduction of the system will reduce the cost and time taken for legal protection of trade marks and will help Eurasian brands to enter the common market. # ⚓ TEFAL:_Spot_the_difference?_Consumers_apparently can’t.⠀⇛ The key question was ‘what is the likely perception of the relevant consumer upon seeing the sign applied for, in normal and fair use in relation to the goods specified?’ Specifically, would the consumer see the sign as being ‘origin neutral’ or ‘origin specific’, based only on its inherent characteristics? The sign was characterised as a simple geometrical shape in red within the centre of the inside of the pan, corresponding with the overall product shape. This combination of colour, proportion and position was insufficient to make the mark origin specific: it was a mere indicia of an everyday product that consumers would not perceive as a standalone trade mark. This analysis raises a wider question around the value of product design and what mark is adopted in the first place and why. For example, a shape that differed from the shape of the main product, say, a purple spiral, would arguably be more arbitrary (and therefore capable of indicating origin) than a red dot. # ⚓ Campaign_highlights_risks_and_damages_of_IPR infringement⠀⇛ The EUIPO Observatory launched an awareness campaign earlier this month titled Risks and Damages Posed by IPR Infringement in Europe. It is part of the annual Pan-European Media Campaign and also marked World Anti- Counterfeiting Day on 8 June. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Beijing_Treaty:_A_step_forward_in_the_protection of_related_rights_in_audiovisual_performances⠀⇛ In the midst of the economic and social paralysis arising from the COVID 19 pandemic, the tireless discipline of law has prevailed as always, if anything with increased activity. The Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances (BTAP, hereinafter the “Treaty”) came into force on 28 April 2020 in the first thirty contracting parties (the minimum number required). It was a historic milestone in the area of rights related to copyright. Switzerland was the first State to join the list and, at present, 42 states are contracting parties to this Treaty. For the first time, an international instrument confers express protection to performing artists for fixations of their work on an audiovisual medium, acknowledging their right to decide the time and manner in which their audiovisual works are used abroad, while also receiving a share of the profits obtained from their exploitation, even in the digital environment. Up to now, only sound fixations enjoyed this protection (see the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty – WPPT – approved in 1996 and in force since 2002). # ⚓ Should_Internet_Users_Pay_a_Piracy_Levy_To_Ensure Creators_Get_Paid?⠀⇛ Cultural figures including Academy Award winner Olivia Colman are proposing a new initiative to ensure that artists get paid when people download content to devices including mobiles, tablets and PCs without permission. The Smart Fund is proposing a new levy of up to 3% to be paid by all device buyers in the UK but is this a fair solution for the majority who actually pay for content? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3692 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.05.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_5/7/2021:_Audacity_Fork,_Jupiter_Nano_With_Linux_and_XiangShan_With Free_Design⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 11:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#137⠀⇛ We had a full week in the world of Linux releases with MakuluLinux 2021.06.29 Flash, Pop!_OS 21.04, KaOS 2021.06, deepin 20.2.2, Q4OS 3.15, and Nitrux OS 2021.06.29. May you have a safe and wonderful week. I will be on vacation for the next two weeks, so I won’t be making distro run-through tutorials in these coming weeks, but I still plan to write weekly Linux Roundups. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Most_Reliable_Hosting_Company_Sites_in_June_2021 [Ed: As usual, like every month, 90% GNU/Linux and 10% FreeBSD. No Windows.]⠀⇛ Rackspace had the most reliable hosting company site in June 2021, and has come either first or second in the ranking for six consecutive months. The top four sites each had no failed requests, but an average connection time of 9ms gives Rackspace the edge. Rackspace offers a variety of cloud hosting solutions from 40 data centres across Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australia. In second place this month, Bigstep had an average connection time of 62ms. Bigstep offers “bare metal” cloud hosting, to provide the flexibility of cloud hosting without the associated overhead and performance reductions of virtualization. Hyve Managed Hosting and Pair Networks round out the top four in June. Hyve is a fully managed UK- based hosting provider, with facilities in 35 locations around the world. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ WP_Briefing:_Episode_12:_WordPress_–_In_Person!⠀⇛ In this episode, Josepha Haden Chomphosy talks about WordPress – In Person! The WordPress events that provide the dark matter of connection that helps sustain the open source project. Have a question you’d like answered? You can submit them to wpbriefing@wordpress.org, either written or as a voice recording. # ⚓ Destination_Linux_233:_It’s_Time_Pipewire_Faces_The_Music_& Jill’s_Treasure_Hunt⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we’re going to make Pipewire Face the Music, which by that we mean we’re going to discuss whether or not Pipewire is ready for the masses. Later in the show, we’re bringing back a fan favorite segment. That’s right. Jill is going to pull out another gem from her computer vault in Jill’s Treasure Hunt. Plus we’ve also got our famous tips, tricks and software picks. All of this and so much more this week on Destination Linux. So whether you’re brand new to Linux and open source or a guru of sudo. This is the podcast for you. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Linux_5.14_Tracer_To_Help_With_Measuring_Operating System_Noise_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The tracing subsystem within the Linux kernel is seeing some exciting improvements with Linux 5.14 to help with low-latency analysis and also measuring operating system noise. Linux 5.14 brings a new “osnoise” tracer for measuring noise attributed to the operating system and hardware when it comes to isolated applications. The OSNoise tracer keeps track of noise by monitoring entry points for NMIs / IRQs / SoftIRQs / threads in determining if the noise is coming from the OS or rather than hardware. There are also tracepoints setup for helping to further debug sources of noise. # ⚓ Linux_5.14′s_Perf_Tooling_Makes_Preparations_For_Intel Alder_Lake_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Linux kernel’s tooling around the perf subsystem is the latest area seeing a lot of work for Intel’s upcoming Alder Lake processors with a mix of high performance and low power processor cores. The perf tooling updates for this new kernel cycle bring various hybrid processor handling improvements in working towards Intel’s Alder Lake processors. This includes new perf.data file header additions around hybrid topology as well as supporting PMU prefixes for hybrid CPUs, among other changes for Alder Lake and future Intel hybrid processors. # ⚓ Linux_5.14_Works_Around_Compatibility_With_Some_Digital Camera_exFAT_File-Systems_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Merged back in Linux 5.4 in late 2019 was the exFAT file-system driver that has proven to be quite mature at this stage with the work led by Samsung under the blessing of Microsoft. There hasn’t been much in the way of exFAT file-system driver changes in recent kernel releases given its maturity. Even with Linux 5.14 there are just two exFAT patches but end up being notable at least for some users due to fixing file-system compatibility with some digital cameras. Linux 5.14′s exFAT brings improved compatibility with the exFAT file-systems from some digital cameras. In particular, when mounting an exFAT file-system from select digital cameras under Linux, in some cases not all of the files would show up under Linux. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ darktable_3.6:_Summer_Release_2021⠀⇛ The darktable team is proud to announce our second summer feature release, darktable 3.6. Merry (summer) Christmas! This is the first of two releases this year and, from here on, we intend to issue two new feature releases each year, around the summer and winter solstices. Thanks to countless hours of work of very dedicated contributors, all of the new features are fully documented in time in the user manual, which is now available in epub format along with the existing online and pdf versions. Help links within darktable have been updated to point to the new manual and the old version will now be officially discontinued. The user manual is still English-only for the moment, but translations are in progress (here) and we expect other languages to be available in time for darktable 3.8. This time we are also launching a new version of the lua documentation, here. # ⚓ Audacity_is_SPYING_on_You!_What_the_alternative!!⠀⇛ For anyone looking to create videos for a website or a business, being able to record and edit audio, like a voiceover, is an important skill to have. As you might think and we will be using a free audio editor and recorder called Audacity. In my opinion, audacity is one of the best sound recording apps on windows before this news. This open-source sound recording project has a new owner that has now can sell your data to law enforcement and various other potential buyers such as the FBI, Adv, and more. That means they can selling anything from your diagnostic data to lateral access to your microphone. DarkAudacity is the best alternative. It is a customized version of Audacity. # ⚓ Calls_to_Help_Creating_an_Audacity_Fork⠀⇛ Ever since the last controversy about Audacity, people have been calling to fork the program under a new umbrella so that the community can finally end this discussion and move forward. The frustration is huge because Audacity has been an excellent audio editor since the 2000s, and it is sad to see it taken by corporate interest. However, forking a software like Audacity is no easy task. A fellow developer, “Cookie Engineer” took the effort of creating an initial fork of Audacity which is stripped of all tracking code and telemetry functionality. # ⚓ darktable_3.6:_Summer_Release_2021⠀⇛ The darktable team is proud to announce our second summer feature release, darktable 3.6. Merry (summer) Christmas! This is the first of two releases this year and, from here on, we intend to issue two new feature releases each year, around the summer and winter solstices. # ⚓ Darktable_3.6_released⠀⇛ Version 3.6 of the Darktable raw photo editor has been released. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_install_Thinkorswim_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_Linux_– Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Thinkorswim is an online trading platform developed by TD Ameritrade to allow users to trade in various stock, options, futures, and equities. Apart from the web-based trading platform, the company also provides a dedicated desktop application for Windows, macOS, and Linux to trade efficiently with advanced tools, screeners, and charts. The application is available free of cost and can be used with TD Ameritrade and few others. Well, once the installation of Thinkorswim is completed on your Linux Desktop you will have free real-time quotes, hundreds of chart studies, options risk graphs, and more. Although the interface of this trading platform is complex and meant for advanced users still beginners or less active traders can also use it to invest. # ⚓ How_to_install_and_use_vnStat_on_Ubuntu_21.04_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ vnStat is a console-based network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD that keeps a log of network traffic for the selected interface(s). It uses the network interface statistics provided by the kernel as information source. This means that vnStat won’t actually be sniffing any traffic and also ensures light use of system resources regardless of network traffic rate. Therefore this tool quite well known within the community and among sysadmins. It is quite simple to use and as you will see below it is easy to install. # ⚓ Converseen_Adds_Support_for_Batch_Converting_JFIF_files_to JPEG_/_PNG_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Batch image converting and scaling app Converseen released version 0.9.9.1, features JFIF file format support. Converseen is a free open-source tool based on Qt5 framework. It provides a lightweight and easy to use interface to convert single or multiple photo images. Thanks to Magick++, it supports 100+ supported file formats, including the most popular DPX, EXR, GIF, JPEG, JPEG-2000, PhotoCD, PNG, Postscript, SVG, and TIFF. And, it supports for converting PDF to image, and/or image to PDF. # ⚓ Kushal_Das:_Reproducible_wheel_buidling_failure_on_CircleCI container⠀⇛ At SecureDrop project we have Python wheels built for Python 3.7 on Buster in a reproducible way. We use the same wheels inside of the Debian packages. The whole process has checks to verify the sha256sums based on gpg signatures, and at the end we point pip to a local directory to find all the dependencies. # ⚓ Three_is_the_lucky_number?_Fedora_33_on_IdeaPad_3⠀⇛ The result of this review depends on where you start collecting impressions – before or after my customization. In its default form, I find no use or value for Fedora 33 or any distro that hides the basic functionality away. Therefore, the changes I made are a must for efficient, intuitive desktop usage. Or rather, without them, there’s no point to any of this. In a way, you can’t really ignore them from the overall review, so there’s that. All that said, Fedora did okay in quite a few areas – network speed, consistency, font scaling, stability, general performance and battery usage. It didn’t do well in boot speed, frequent hangs when using Activities, memory utilization, poor default ergonomics and software selection, or the lack of proper HD scaling. Not bad, but ultimately, not that good. Average. Other distros do more with less, other operating systems offer more. In isolation, Fedora 33 does its thing, but it has few if any killer features for the common user. Anyway, the testing today went okay, but for me, the best Fedora releases remain 24-25. This is just coasting on inertia. # ⚓ How_To_Install_TaskBoard_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install TaskBoard on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, TaskBoard is a free and open-source scheduling platform that allows users to keep track of their important tasks. TaskBoard uses SQLite for the purpose of storing databases. In TaskBoard, unlimited boards can be created and you can customize the columns within the boards. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of TaskBoard on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_I_avoid_breaking_functionality_when_modifying_legacy code_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ Allow me a bit of introspection. I’ve been working in the software engineering field for 31 years. During those 31 years, I’ve modified a lot of legacy software. Over time, I’ve formed certain habits when working with legacy code. Because on most projects I get paid to deliver working software that is easy to maintain, I cannot afford the luxury of taking my sweet time trying to fully understand the legacy code I am about to modify. So, I tend to skim. Skimming the code helps me quickly identify relevant portions in the repo. It is a race against time, and I don’t have cycles at my disposal to dwell on less-relevant minutia. I’m always going for the most relevant area in the code. Once I find it, I slow down and start analyzing it. # ⚓ How_to_add_the_snap-windows-to-corners_feature_to_Ubuntu_– Techzim⠀⇛ One great feature that Windows 11 has finally embraced is the snap Windows to corners feature. In fact, the new OS comes with several variations of it that are a definite improvement to what we are used to in Ubuntu. When the feature was announced, I was under the mistaken belief that you could show four windows simultaneously in Ubuntu. Turns out it’s not true, only regular snap two windows to corners feature at work it’s almost second nature to me. # ⚓ How_to_install_GulpJS_on_Ubuntu_21.04_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Gulp is a tool to automate tasks, mostly on the front-end layer. It is developed in javascript and works on NodeJS so it can run on any system. You can apply many transformations to your files while in memory before anything is written to the disk—significantly speeding up your build process. # ⚓ How_to_install_Jetbrains_DataGrip_2021_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Jetbrains DataGrip 2021 on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. Please take note that it comes with a 30-day free trial and afterward it is paid. # ⚓ File_encryption_and_decryption_with_ccrypt_|_Enable Sysadmin⠀⇛ The ccrypt utility is a security tool that encrypts and decrypts files and streams on demand. It uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which is considered very secure. For the moment, it’s considered to be unbreakable and is a government standard. When you encrypt a file using ccrypt, a password is required. It is best if you continue to use complex passwords for ccrypt encryption because someone might still try. Using ccrypt is easy enough for encrypting, decrypting, and viewing an encrypted file’s contents. I found the rpm on Sourceforge. Be sure to get the 1.11 or later package. Install the ccrypt-1.11 package in the usual way. # ⚓ Things_to_do_after_installing_Fedora_34_Workstation_– Fedora_Magazine⠀⇛ Using a new operating system can be a lot of fun. But it often becomes confusing when we first use it, especially for new users who are not very familiar with computer systems. For those of you who are using Fedora for the first time and have successfully installed Fedora 34 Workstation, this article can be an initial guide. I’m sure that you want to feel more at home with your new fresh Fedora. These are several things to do after installing your Fedora 34 Workstation. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ 12_years_ago_we_appeared_online,_Happy_Birthday_to GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ 12 years ago on July 5, the GamingOnLinux website was created. Who would have thought it would still be going this long, in the face of overwhelming odds. Happy Birthday to us! It’s been a thrilling ride, one we hope to keep enjoying for many years to come. The next year or so should be thoroughly interesting, with the rumours on the SteamPal coming up. We’re quite excited to see how that will change Linux gaming and hope to be at the forefront of reporting on it for all Linux gaming fans. Of course though, our overall mission remains the same: to cover any and all types of Linux gaming from news about native games, development on emulators, open source, Wine & Proton and so much more. # ⚓ Comedy_physics-based_heist_game_The_Greatest_Penguin_Heist of_All_Time_is_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Available now in Early Access is the rather long- named The Greatest Penguin Heist of All Time, a heist game with Penguin characters and some dubious looking physics but apparently it’s quite amusing. Might be one of the weirdest games that’s been sent out way, although we’ve seen a lot over the years (hi Goat Simulator). “The Greatest Penguin Heist of All Time is the one and only 4 player CO-OP physics-based heist game featuring a bunch of kleptomanic penguins. You’ll experience a blend of physics-based platforming with stealth and strategy, with full freedom to achieve the missions in your own way.” # ⚓ DOSBox-X_and_DOSBox_Staging_both_had_new_releases_lately⠀⇛ Running DOS classics? Well, there’s plenty of ways to choose from with multiple projects looking to speed up the development on DOSBox with both DOSBox-X and DOSBox Staging seeing new releases. The two projects do differ a fair bit in what they wish to accomplish. DOSBox Staging for example, aims to focus solely on DOS, while DOSBox-X is trying to be an all-in-one solution for DOS and Windows 3.x, 9x and ME. DOSBox-X was released July 1 which includes some Windows improvements, support for DOS/V (native Chinese/Japanese/Korean support), new special DOS functions to communicate with DOSBox-X, better translation support, the ability to auto-convert paths when launching host system applications when enabled and much more. # ⚓ Game_manager_Lutris_0.5.8.4_out_as_a_small_fix-up_before the_next_major_release⠀⇛ The free and open source game manager Lutris has a fresh release up, although it’s mostly a fix-up release as work is ongoing for the next major release due soon. For readers who haven’t used Lutris or never heard of it: the application is designed to help you manage your games — all of them. It helps bring together games from Steam, GOG, Humble Store, Emulators, compatibility layers to run Windows games through, web games and much more. There’s no store, as it’s just an easier way to see everything together. # ⚓ Minesweeper_inspired_game_DemonCrawl_gets_an_auto-sweeping online_Arena_mode_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ It’s Minesweeper, but not as you know it. DemonCrawl was already unique with the roguelite dungeon-crawling styled placed on top of the classic Minesweeper gameplay and now it’s got a brand new mode. With the Arena mode, it plays out a bit like Dota Underlords and other auto-battle games. You sit back and watch as the AI explores for you, while you pick up coins, chests for items and more. Although you can select to do it manually too. It’s quite peculiar and also terribly addictive. # ⚓ Nightdive_Studios_show_off_new_System_Shock_footage_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Kickstarter managed to raise around $1,350,700 back in 2016, with Linux support being confirmed after they hit the $1.1 million stretch-goal. [...] Sadly, they’ve been pretty quiet on what’s going on with the Linux version. However, the official website still clearly has the Linux icon and their direct pre-orders using BackerKit still very clearly mention it too so hopefully they won’t go back on it since they’re still taking money for it. # ⚓ RimWorld_1.3_now_in_Beta,_Ideology_expansion_announced_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Some huge things are coming to RimWorld and soon too, with Ludeon Studios announcing the major RimWorld 1.3 update is now available in a Beta and a big new Ideology expansion was announced. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ QNAP_QTS_5_.0_beta_now_available_with_Linux_Kernel_5.10⠀⇛ A beta version of the QNAP QTS 5 .0 network attached storage (NAS) operating system has been released this week bringing with it a new Linux Kernel 5.10 together with improved security, WireGuard VPN support, and enhanced NVMe SSD cache performance. The DA Drive Analyzer within the latest QTS 5 .0 beta release is powered by a cloud AI engine, and has been designed to help users predict the expected life of their storage drives.” The new QuFTP app helps fulfill personal and business file transfer needs. QNAP now welcomes users to join the Beta Program and provide their feedback so QNAP can further improve QTS and provide a more comprehensive and secure user experience” explains QNAP in their press release. # § Screenshots/Screencasts⠀➾ # ⚓ MakuluLinux_Flash_2021⠀⇛ Today we are looking at MakuluLinux Flash 2021. It uses Linux Kernel 5.11, a Hybrid Debian base, Gnome 3.38 (modified), and uses about 1.2GB of ram when idling. I am truly impressed! # ⚓ MakuluLinux_Flash_2021_Run_Through⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at MakuluLinux Flash 2021. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Review:_Bedrock_Linux_0.7.20⠀⇛ Bedrock is one of the more intriguing projects I have had the pleasure to use recently. It not only provides one heck of a toolbox for making distributions work together without requiring virtual machines or Docker, it does so quickly and with a minimal amount of knowledge required by the user. In short, we have a very easy way to run multiple distributions as if they were one operating system with almost no extra overhead in terms of CPU or memory usage. We do use a little extra disk space, but running Void, two versions of Ubuntu, and one copy of Arch only consumed around 7GB of disk space – about the same amount of disk consumption some large mainstream distributions use. I also like how Bedrock essentially reverses distribution fragmentation. If you’re tired of needing to run different distributions to gain access to a specific program or package manager, then you can run Bedrock and gain access to just about everything and use it seamlessly as one operating system. It’s really quite a remarkable bit of engineering and, once I got used to how the different strata fit together, I encountered virtually no problems with it. There was the drawback that I couldn’t use SELinux or Btrfs with Bedrock, but Bedrock’s strata copying capabilities provide a sort of snapshot and there are other access controls people can use in place of SELinux. All in all, I’m quite happy with Bedrock. # ⚓ Digital_transformation:_7_signs_you’re_making progress⠀⇛ “Go-to-market strategies, customer interactions, and workforce enablement are all examples of activities that are being transformed by technology,” says Seth Robinson, senior director of technology analysis at technology association CompTIA, “and companies must embrace new mindsets around tech adoption and investment in order to remain competitive.” # ⚓ Big_Blue’s_big_email_blues_signal_terminal_decline_– unless_it_learns_to_migrate_itself⠀⇛ A fun evening’s entertainment pre-COVID was to find a pub near a large corporation’s IT HQ, look for the customers with the haunted, desperate eyes, and ask them gently how “the migration” was going. Didn’t matter which company or what migration. They’re hard. They go wrong. Not all migration misery is equal. Imagine you are a global IT brand, trading on the days when you were the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world, selling other enterprises services and systems based on your unquestioned competence. Imagine further your internal email system has broken so badly that your employees can keep quiet no longer, and have gone public in frustration and despair. Imagine you are IBM. IBM’s internal email failure is of Shakespearian richness. Tragedy, comedy, pomposity pricked, the decline of a great house, yet greater disaster foreshadowed. We don’t know the details, because the company has merely acknowledged problems without commenting on nature, scale, or prognosis. We don’t know, but the spilled beans form a pattern. In 2017, IBM offloaded the email systems it owned – Notes and Verse, which sounds like a column in a 1950s literary magazine – to Indian company HCL. IBM used those products itself, as you’re supposed to if you’re a global IT company selling email. But after a bit it got uncomfortable with all its corporate emails living away from home. So IBM decided to build its own infrastructure, take back control. And at the moment of migration, the 18-month-old project failed. Oops. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Jupiter_Nano_tiny_Cortex-A5_board_runs_Linux_or_NuttX_RTOS_ (Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ Jupiter Nano looks like one of those small MCU boards, but instead of a microcontroller, it packs a 500 MHz Microchip SAMA5 Cortex-A5 processor with 128MB RAM capable of running Linux or NuttX operating systems. The board reminds me of the Adafruit Feather compatible Giant Board made by Groboards, with the same system-in-package, but Juniper Nano offers more I/Os via 48 through holes, and its size is said to be similar to Teensy 4.1 board (but not quite). # ⚓ Jupiter_Nano_Is_a_Tiny_Microcontroller_That_Runs_Linux⠀⇛ It seems the folks behind the Jupiter Nano open source hardware development board think the Arduino Due microcontroller board is overdue for an upgrade. The board, which is set to start crowdfunding via Crowd Supply, runs a version of Linux and is said to feature a processor that is 10x more powerful than the one found in Arduino’s Due from 2012. That additional power is largely a function of time. Arduino released the Due in 2012 with the Microchip AT91SAM3X8E, a 32-bit microcontroller based on Arm’s Cortex M3 clocked at up to 84 MHz. The Microchip SAMA5D27C-LD1G inside the Jupiter Nano, meanwhile, is based on the Cortex A5 and capable of running at up to 500 MHz. Technically the Raspberry Pi Zero W is more powerful, but the Jupiter Nano is more of a precision tool compared to “one size fits all” approach of the Raspberry Pi. As for the rest of the Jupiter Nano: Its creators say the board features 128MB of memory—which is 1,280x more than is available in the Arduino Due—on a 48-pin form factor that measures approximately 1.125 x 2.5 inches (63.2 x 28.6 mm). It boots from an SD card, features several USB 2.0 ports, and can be programmed via a JTAG interface. # ⚓ XiangShan_open-source_64-bit_RISC-V_processor_to_rival_Arm Cortex-A76⠀⇛ SiFive Performance P550 was supposed to be the most powerful RISC-V core to date, capable of outperforming Arm’s Cortex-A75 core in raw performance, but especially in terms of efficiency, with three times the performance per mm2. But there may be an even more powerful RISC- V processor, albeit developed as a research project, with the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)’s XiangShan open-source processor presented at the recent RISC-V World Conference China 2021 with the goal of matching Cortex-A76 performance. # ⚓ Index_PnP_–_An_open-source_pick-and-place_machine_for_mid- scale_manufacturing⠀⇛ We’ve previously written about one open-source pick-and-place machine, SimplePNP aiming to provide a low-cost solution for several hundred dollars and relying on OpenPnP open-source control software. But Stephen Hawes found out this type of solution did not cut it for mid-scale manufacturing (100 to 5000 units per year), so he decided to build his own. Meet Index PnP, an open-source pick-and-place machine designed for mass-production volumes typical of crowdfunding projects. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 10_Best_Meme_Maker_Apps_for_Android_|_Make_Funny_Meme Instantly⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_best_games_like_Pokemon_GO_for_Android_devices_in July_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_10_“highly-rated”_Android_smartphones_for_June 2021_–_Meizu_dominates_the_list_-⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video:_Best_Free_Android_Apps_for_July_2021:_Track_E- Commerce_Prices,_Two-Player_Offline_Games_and_More_| NDTV_Gadgets_360⠀⇛ # ⚓ One_of_the_best_Android_phones_may_get_a_‘Master Edition’…_that_removes_its_best_bits_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_flagships_will_now_get_3_major_Android updates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Better_Performing_Android_Chromebook_Games?_Google_Is Working_On_That⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_to_offer_iMessage_features_to_more_Android phone_users_|_Laptop_Mag⠀⇛ # ⚓ Xiaomi_Android_12_update_list_includes_over_70_Mi, Redmi,_POCO,_and_Black_Shark_smartphones_but_there’s bad_news_for_Mi_9T_and_Redmi_K20_Pro_owners_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Lenovo’s_Xiaoxin_Pad_Pro_gets_Android_11_via_ZUI_12.5 update⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_road_to_better_Android_games_will_have_to_leave some_phones_behind_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_G20_with_two_years_of_guaranteed_major_Android OS_updates,_up_to_3-day_battery_life_launched_in_India –_The_Financial_Express⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here’s_the_Google_Photos_homescreen_widget_on_Android –_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_can_remote_play_be_used_to_play_GTA_5_on_Android devices?⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9_apps_with_6M_installs_stole_Facebook_logins_of Android_users⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_best_Android_games_like_COD_Mobile_with_PvP multiplayer_modes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_C15_Qualcomm_Edition_starts_receiving_Android 11_update_in_India_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Update:_July_05]_Xiaomi_Android_11_update_bugs_& issues_tracker:_Here’s_the_current_status⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_Active3_review:_A_solid,_rugged Android_tablet⠀⇛ # ⚓ iphone_13:_This_charging_feature_from_premium_Android phones_may_come_to_iPhone_13_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Is_Virtual_RAM_in_Android_really_useful?_Should_you increase_Virtual_RAM?⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_could_put_out_an_Android_tablet_in_the_near future_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ After_Apple_Tightens_Tracking_Rules,_Advertisers Shift_Spending_Toward_Android_Devices⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Philip_Withnall:_Don’t_(generally)_put_documentation license_in_appdata⠀⇛ This is generally an attempt to list the license of the code and of the documentation. However, the resulting SPDX expression means to apply the most restrictive interpretation of both licenses. As a result, the expression as a whole is considered not free software (CC-BY-SA-3.0 is not a free software license as per the FSF or OSI lists). # ⚓ Daniel_Stenberg:_curl_user_survey_2021⠀⇛ It is time to once again tell you that people responded very similarly to how they did last year… # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ USENIX_LISA2021_Computing_Performance:_On_the Horizon⠀⇛ It’s an exciting time for developments in computer performance, not just for the BPF technology (which I often write about) but also for processors with 3D stacking and cloud vendor CPUs (e.g., AWS Graviton2); for memory with the arrival of DDR5 and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) on-processor; for storage including new uses for 3D Xpoint as a 3D NAND accelerator; for networking with the rise of QUIC and eXpress Data Path (XDP); and so on. I summarized these topics and more as a plenary conference talk, including my own predictions (as a senior performance engineer) for the future of computing performance, with a focus on back-end servers. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Open_a_Magnet_Link_in_Any_Browser_–_Make_Tech Easier⠀⇛ For a long time now magnet links have been a mainstay of all the major web browsers, making life a little easier for people downloading torrent files. But what exactly are magnet links? How do you set them up and open them? And how do you change the program that they link to? We reveal all here. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Datasentinel_Version_2021.05_released⠀⇛ Datasentinel is pleased to announce the availability of Datasentinel for PostgreSQL version 2021.05 # ⚓ Ora2Pg_v22.0_and_22.1_released⠀⇛ Version 22.0 of Ora2Pg, a free and reliable tool used to migrate an Oracle database to PostgreSQL, has been officially released and is publicly available for download. This release fix several issues reported since past three months and adds some new features and improvements. Release 22.1 is a maintenance release to extend the feature of data export through the oracle_fdw PostgreSQL extension to migration that use the public schema and do not preserve case. # ⚓ PostgreSQL_Weekly_News_–_July_4,_2021⠀⇛ Congratulations to the new PostgreSQL committers, Daniel Gustafsson and John Naylor! # ⚓ PostgreSQL_Weekly_News_–_June_27,_2021⠀⇛ The 12th PostgreSQL Conference Cuba (PostgresqlCUBA, @PgCuba) will take place on November 18-19, 2021, at the Hotel Habana Libre. This event is part of the TECNOGET conference, and we will host one track dedicated to PostgreSQL related talks. For more details, reach out to cu AT postgresql DOT org. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Community_Member_Monday:_Tim_Brennan_Jr.⠀⇛ I am a son and grandson of American missionaries who moved to Brazil in 1952. Since my mother was born here (my father was a seven month old baby), I was born automatically a Brazilian citizen – even though I was born in the USA. Being brought up in Brazil, I learned both American English in the home, and learned Brazilian Portuguese in parallel. I am fluent in both languages. Computers came into my life as my dad saw the importance and value of them in the eighties. Watching him hack an Apple IIe and a daisy wheel printer to get the tilde accent over the letter “y” was an adventure in and of itself. Since I was homeschooled, the value and importance of open source software became very clear to me as soon as I heard about it around 1999. As soon as I heard of Linux, I got hooked. Then, I heard of StarOffice which later became OpenOffice, which forked into LibreOffice and saw the birth of The Document Foundation. I have been on a learning journey for most of my life. Everything I have learned is self- taught, including LibreOffice. My main activity in life is teaching in general. Teaching software to newbies such as the elderly, the underprivileged and young people is a passion I have. LibreOffice is an excellent starting point as it has virtually all the basic areas: text, images, markup languages, programming logic on a very simple scale with macros, databases etc., and much, much, more. # § GSoC⠀➾ # ⚓ Week_#3_–_#4_–_GSoC_Weekly_Report_–_100_Paper_Cuts⠀⇛ Writer can group Drawing objects. For example shapes(rectangles, circles), text boxes and draw images can be grouped together to drag & drop. However, when copy/paste or drag&drop an image into the writer document canvas, (raster/bitmap)images are handled as Frame objects (holding images/bitmaps), not Drawing objects. Drawing objects have the group feature, but this feature is not implemented for Graphics(Frame objects/bitmap). This is why Writer can’t group raster images. # ⚓ Week_#2_–_GSoC_Weekly_Report_–_100_Paper_Cuts_| Bayram_Çiçek’s_website⠀⇛ In Impress, when editing a text on a slide, CTRL+SHIFT+(HOME/END/ArrowUP/ArrowDOWN) shortcuts doesn’t select the text in the slide, but move the slide to the end of the slide stack. Solution is simple: Disable slide sorter shortcuts when in text edit mode. # ⚓ Google_Summer_of_Code_2021:_IBus_Customize⠀⇛ For people unfamiliar with non-Latin languages, IME (Input Method) may be a completely new concept since they will find all the characters present on the keyboard when typing. However, for the majority of people in Asia, typing in their language would be impossible if without IME. For example, if you want to type Chinese, there are thousands of Chinese characters in total, and a keyboard is just too small to put them all onto it. But with the help of IME, you can choose to use pinyin or other kinds of input schemas like Wubi. Then a standard US keyboard will be sufficient for typing all the Chinese characters. IBus is an input method framework for developing input methods providing unified user interfaces. A lot of popular input methods are based on IBus, and IBus is also the default input method framework on GNOME. Even if you don’t use non-Latin languages, you may also find IBus useful with IBus Typing Booster installed. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Josef_Strzibny:_How_I_earn_over_$750_a_month_from_my unfinished_book⠀⇛ While I knew that selling sooner is a good tactic, I wasn’t comfortable to put just about anything out there. I sit down and thought hard what would be the the first public version. In the end, it was actually a small book on its own because it went all the way from networking to deploying static websites. So, if this is a book on just deploying static websites, it would have a good ending. After this release, I was adding a chapter or two from time to time, and notifying my waiting list about the changes. All of that went on for three months starting in April and it was probably the best decision I made so far for this product. I got new feedback, more validation, and even earn some first dollars. Wondering why I didn’t start sooner? Why I couldn’t go chapter by chapter from the beginning? I was only comfortable selling something once I saw the light at the end. I didn’t want for people to wait too long for the final version. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakudo_Weekly_News:_2021.27_For_Messing_Up⠀⇛ Jo Christian Oterhals has returned with a nice blog post on How to mess up for loops in Raku, inspired by a tweet of Joelle Maslak (/r/rakulang comments). The blog post explores the ways you can call a piece of code repeatedly in the Raku Programming Language. Including ways you probably shouldn’t. Learning by bad example! # ⚓ TWC_119:_Les_Nybb_and_the_Arrhythmic_Trio⠀⇛ In which Raku solutions give shape to Perl solutions, and vice versa, and then Raku does what Raku does best. Task 1: Swap Nibbles – basic and extended solutions in Raku and Perl. Task 2: Sequence of symbols 123 without adjacent 1’s. Solutions in Raku and Perl, then a radically different approach that I would have never discovered in anything but Raku. Special thanks to TheYeti of CodeFights (now CodeSignal), who invited me to start participating in the Weekly Challenge way back in October 2019. That site no longer has messaging or forums, and I don’t know how to let them know directly, but this week is my response to their invitation. Thank you! # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Case_Statements_in_Bash:_Examples_Explained⠀⇛ When writing Bash scripts, it is common to check a string against a variable, and then do something based on what was specified. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Vulkan_1.2.184_Includes_NVIDIA_Extension_For_RDMA_Usage⠀⇛ Last year I wrote about NVIDIA working on Vulkan support for RDMA memory. That work around RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) memory usage in the Vulkan context is now available with today’s Vulkan 1.2.184 specification update. While RDMA is used for zero-copy networking with high throughput and low latency, it’s usually more associated with cluster computing and heavy data center needs rather than for working with a graphics API. However, NVIDIA has been preparing such and the new VK_NV_external_memory_rdma extension has arrived with this week’s Vulkan spec update. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Can’t_Get_You_Out_of_My_Head⠀⇛ AC: I think the problem you have with me is that there isn’t any consistency. I’m a journalist who changes responses on the stuff I find out. You see my point. Whereas, if I were a political writer or a polemicist, I’d be arguing one point. Why I chose journalism I always like the fact that it allows me to reshape how I think about the world. So I’m reporting on the same things. By now, I think the paranoia about us being manipulated by social media has become overblown hysteria – which is different than what I’ve said before. And I report on that. And in that sense, I was turning against some of the people who would probably be my natural audience. Because I was challenging them, saying no, the idea that … gave you Donald Trump has as much to do with you as it does with reality. That’s new, that’s different. Yeah, I’m reporting on the internet. If you look at what I’m doing, I’m adjusting to how the reality is changing now – which is what I think journalism should do. The sort of political writing I don’t like is the one that says the same thing again and again because it just gets boring. If I were to criticize myself, I’d say I don’t have any consistency. I’m a social responder. To read this article, log in or or Subscribe. In order to read CP+ articles, your web browser must be set to accept cookies. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Anti-CRT_Laws_Seek_to_Divide_Teachers’_Unions_and_the Struggle_for_Black_Lives⠀⇛ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_urges_PowerShell_users_to_upgrade_to protect_against_critical_vulnerability⠀⇛ Microsoft has issued a warning to users of PowerShell 7.0 and 7.1 to update their software to protect against a .NET Core remote code execution vulnerability. Tracked as CVE-2021-26701, the vulnerability is described as critical and could affect Windows, macOS and Linux. The security issue has been known about for a little while, but Microsoft is only now urging users to install updates to ensure that they are protected. # ⚓ Enter_invisible_passwords_using_this_Python module_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ Passwords are particularly problematic for programmers. You’re not supposed to store them without encrypting them, and you’re not supposed to reveal what’s been typed when your user enters one. This became particularly important to me when I decided I wanted to boost security on my laptop. I encrypt my home directory—but once I log in, any password stored as plain text in a configuration file is potentially exposed to prying eyes. Specifically, I use an application called Mutt as my email client. It lets me read and compose emails in my Linux terminal, but normally it expects a password in its configuration file. I restricted permissions on my Mutt config file so that only I can see it, but I’m the only user of my laptop, so I’m not really concerned about authenticated users inadvertently looking at my configs. Instead, I wanted to protect myself from absent- mindedly posting my config online, either for bragging rights or version control, with my password exposed. In addition, although I have no expectations of unwelcome guests on my system, I did want to ensure that an intruder couldn’t obtain my password just by running cat on my config. # ⚓ Russell_Coker:_Servers_and_Lockdown⠀⇛ OS security features and server class systems are things that surely belong together. If a program is important enough to buy expensive servers to run it then it’s important enough that you want to have all the OS security features enabled. For such an important program you will also want to have all possible monitoring systems running so you can predict hardware failures etc. Therefore you would expect that you could buy a server, setup the vendor’s management software, configure your Linux kernel with security features such as “lockdown” (a LSM that restricts access to /dev/mem, the iopl () system call, and other dangerous things [1]), and have it run nicely! You will be disappointed if you try doing that on a HP or Dell server though. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (electron11, electron12, istio, jenkins, libtpms, mediawiki, mruby, opera, puppet, and python- fastapi), Debian (djvulibre and openexr), Fedora (dovecot, libtpms, nginx, and php-league-flysystem), Gentoo (corosync, freeimage, graphviz, and libqb), Mageia (busybox, file- roller, live, networkmanager, and php), openSUSE (clamav-database, lua53, and roundcubemail), Oracle (389-ds:1.4, kernel, libxml2, python38:3.8 and python38-devel:3.8, and ruby:2.5), and SUSE (crmsh, djvulibre, python-py, and python-rsa). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Regulating_e-commerce_should_not_involve spying_on_consumers⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Is_Biden’s_Foreign_Policy_So…_Conventional?⠀⇛ On the domestic front, Joe Biden is flirting with transformational policies around energy, environment, and infrastructure. It’s not a revolution, but it’s considerably less timid than what Barack Obama offered in that pre-Trump, pre- pandemic era. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Heat_Wave_Shows_Climate_Change_Is_a_Workers’_Rights Issue⠀⇛ The end of June saw temperatures soar all around the United States, with historic heatwaves in the Pacific Northwest and excessive heat advisories, watches and warnings elsewhere. The heat is not just uncomfortable, it’s deadly, buckling roads and melting bridges, with temperatures climbing over 120 degrees in Death Valley, California and British Columbia. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Triumph_for_Environmental_Justice’:_Oil_Companies Scrap_Pipeline_Plans_Amid_Grassroots_Pressure⠀⇛ Community activists in Memphis, Tennessee and northwest Mississippi celebrated a grassroots victory on Saturday after two oil companies canceled plans to build a pipeline that would have run through wetlands and several low- income, majority-Black neighborhoods.  Valero and Plains All American Pipeline had long planned to construct the Byhalia Connection pipeline, which would have been 49 miles long and linked two pipelines that transport crude oil to refineries on the Gulf of Mexico.  # ⚓ Pipeline_Fire_in_Gulf_of_Mexico_Shows_Need_for_Action on_Climate,_Advocates_Say⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Straight_to_Bechtel⠀⇛ Although the privately-owned company doesn’t disclose its profits, Bechtel did announce that its income was soaring to new heights not seen since the 1960s when the company was damming some of the world’s most glorious canyons, building some of the most dangerous nuclear plants and constructing military bases for the staging of the war on Vietnam. To read this article, log in or or Subscribe. In order to read CP+ articles, your web browser must be set to accept cookies. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Historic_Relief_for_American_Families_Is_On_Its_Way_to_Your Bank_Account⠀⇛ Did you hear the good news? # ⚓ One_Company_Received_the_Maximum_Possible_PPP_Loan,_Then Moved_Jobs_to_Mexico⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s_Time_to_Stop_Trying_to_Redeem_Patriotism⠀⇛ # ⚓ Public_Health_Officials_Urge_Continued_Caution_as_White House_Hosts_Fourth_of_July_Gathering⠀⇛ The White House went through with plans to host nearly 1,000 guests at its Fourth of July gathering on Sunday, but public health officials warned that with more than 200 people still dying each day from Covid-19, the highly contagious Delta variant now detected in all 50 states, and millions of Americans still unvaccinated, the government should be cautious not to send the message that the coronavirus pandemic is over. A Washington Post-ABC News poll released Sunday showed that while 54.9% of Americans have had at least one dose of the coronavirus vaccines and 47.4% are fully vaccinated, tens of millions of people who haven’t been vaccinated have no plans to change their status despite warnings about the Delta variant. # ⚓ Real_Patriotism_on_this_July_4th⠀⇛ But that’s not what real patriotism is. # ⚓ July_4_Glorifies_the_US_Military_—_a_Force_With_White Supremacy_at_Its_Core⠀⇛ # ⚓ On_Independence_Day,_Here’s_to_My_Friend_Irving⠀⇛ Happy Birthday, America. And Happy Birthday, Irving. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Silence_From_Corporate_Media_as_Key_Assange_Witness Recants⠀⇛ A key witness in the Department of Justice’s case against Julian Assange has admitted that his entire testimony is false, a revelation that could be the death knell for US attempts to prosecute the Wikileaks founder. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Gurman:_Apple_rapidly_expanding_outside_of_Silicon_Valley as_it_struggles_to_recruit_and_retain_talent_–_9to5Mac [Ed: I'm not sure Apple attracted talent to begin with, but cults tend to confuse blind loyalty or faith for other things]⠀⇛ # ⚓ July_4th_special:_trade_secrets_and_family_recipes [Ed: Monopolies on recipes without copyright and patent law]⠀⇛ Some say that good stories don’t necessarily have to be true. By example, my grandmother was from Corsica and absolutely abhorred American cuisine to the extent that the very notion of a deep fryer would probably send her straight to the confessional booth. But like many women in South Carolina, she did have a subscription to lifestyle magazine Southern Living and on every July 4th would humour her American grandchildren with home- made fried chicken. For the purposes of this exercise I will create a narrative around my family recipe that begins in a Charleston kitchen with chicken that was so good that everyone at church picnics absolutely begged my grandmother for the recipe. Nobody need know that she took it from a magazine. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ UK:_G1/21_Hearing_At_The_EPO_–_July [Ed: EPO scandal still_an_ongoing_circus and kangaroo court-like rigged panels]⠀⇛ G1/21 hearing continues on 2nd July 2021. Follow this page for updates from HGF Partner Douglas Drysdale and Patent Director Ellie Purnell, who will be reporting all the key moments throughout the day. We will also provide a round up after the hearing both in English and German. # ⚓ Double_trouble:_EBA_finds_legal_justification_for_the prohibition_of_double_patenting_(G4/19) [Ed: The Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) has no legitimacy anymore because it is demonstrably rigged. Are we suddenly supposed to look past this issue, or cherry- pick things?]⠀⇛ The Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) has issued its decision in G4/19, the last referral pending from 2019. The referral related to the legal justification for the prohibition of double patenting. This prohibition prevents the grant of more than one European patent application having the same filing date and applicant, and directed to the same subject matter. In its decision, the EBA reinforced previous case law prohibiting double patenting and found legal justification for the prohibition in the intention of the legislators (as evidenced in the travaux preparatoires). The full EBA decision in G4/19 can be read here. Background: Double patenting and legitimate interest The issue of double patenting had previously been considered by the EBA in G 1/05 and G 1/ 06. These decisions established in obiter a prohibition of double patenting in view of the fact that an applicant “had no legitimate interest in proceedings that gave rise to the grant of a second patent in respect of the same subject-matter for which he already held a patent” (G 1/05, r. 13.4). # ⚓ Beetle_Rip-Off_ORA_Punk_Cat_Is_Now_Patent-Protected [Ed: Patents on cars and shapes? Or someone doesn't know the difference between patents and trademarks, and moreover thinks EUIPO grants patents???]⠀⇛ In April this year, at the 2021 edition of Shanghai Auto, Great Wall Motors’ EV division ORA unveiled a new electric vehicle that would come to market later this year: Punk Cat. It was the first chapter in an ongoing saga whose end might still be out of sight. # ⚓ Compulsory_Licensing_Australia [Ed: Patents that typically ought not exist in the first place; making licensing mandatory makes them seem tolerable or honourable, but in fact there's no justification for them (economically or otherwise)]⠀⇛ In Australia, the law with respect to compulsory licenses is framed to prevent useful inventions from remaining unworked in Australia. A person who wishes to exploit a patented invention may apply to the Federal Court for an order requiring the patentee to grant the applicant a license. Such an application can only be made if more than 3 years have elapsed since the patent was granted. # ⚓ UK_Supreme_Court_rules_in_favour_of_Servier_in_NHS patent_lawsuit [Ed: Instead of saving lives they try to save their patents]⠀⇛ The UK Supreme Court has unanimously ruled in favour of French pharma company Servier over a decade-long patent case filed by the NHS regarding the hypertension drug Coversyl. The NHS alleged that in obtaining, defending and enforcing its patent for Coversyl (perindopril), Servier blocked sales of generic versions of the drug, meaning the health service had to pay higher prices. Although the patent on Coversyl expired in 2001, the first generic version of the drug only entered the market in 2007. In its lawsuit, the NHS said that it would have saved millions if it could have accessed cheaper, generic versions of the drug, which it alleged it could not do as a direct result of Servier’s actions. The focus of the lawsuit is a patent granted in 2004 relating to the alpha crystalline form of perindopril arginine – in 2007, it was ruled that the patent lacked novelty after Servier obtained a court injunction to prevent generic sales of the drug in the UK. The patent was then revoked in 2009. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5536 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 116 seconds to (re)generate ⟲