𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, July 26, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 27 Jul 02:39:45 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmePPsrpuxrE6PnrxmkA3jbTKbYiwWiedMUCPboaKPHHBs QmcRVoR1XjzcCzpn5UyNcwrYXdAFt3fqixYfrrAGViNk58 QmdBGK8LdfCQt4rspJT96gBBbngug2byT3KpFfQt6qa3UR QmY4VHLzjNBvzEEgkjf3doRJCKmAq2BLUG3gupEwUVi8Hs QmfNMqWu8z6BifWx7SHTnwkwPS8NvNcnUbt2GdTr6ZazWK QmU3szPaD1gndSfFaySqKiVtnfnnmYjzYaauJjTsoyYgQm QmRB1ZnRS2WAJMuiPnYoXVcJV7WtESbcBuRLpiE2o5MwDi QmcMy2eYQj3dYB5iBfncySYeUcrei7S78X54W21XPS5kLe QmNxnvJey55AAuFVenrZxVPSX76eF5wHTJH3VJBhafac33 QmTEc55i2525TPe47yzXhgGhNWewFBdj8FCkg3pJ7X8J9T QmYq2ZBtL883eCzUWS8dtrNRWXtEiJaBV5RgeXHMrp1Wqt QmZMMJb74WX7Ypaf2H127WPnDK2VpTcXakHN3ZXbrzvQya QmRGU5iwsjUHJB4EjXfazgsqgHzHK6412gKq55LburtW48 Qmd8WHahN5nzwDSCrEbZUPPxjJGgqkyDBtKNuMAVUn7FfC QmazVkrVDCoAotDdNyXHtw8rnnwuE32LKJi9Y43UU1tZ8C QmPbs4kN1GHeAEUEUWtCVVhT8zRVM7LcHdvAnAsqczstvA QmdngEJ8etJ4zrerS5iXUUtfJk9kJTK9S2oDFMkDvT7NYm QmZka1ezCX6Jq1bqJcd8DAopjUggU4MUpZGXkMw5m4Z4ZN QmP8RifZKvqinSSG2CZnUUzTMGP1P4jkMknygd8T11oZKh QmX8ZpmiXYbSrmwypsB2cg64GZppWcud7Wm37qBiBdDZST QmRVH4rgisQJw7tfjpSYpE4grUeGzk3WqhpWLXXgXgR23v ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Funding Sources Like Corporate Sponsors/Patrons/Masters Put at Risk the Freedom of Free Software | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, July 25, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ Free Software Projects Should Quit Selling Keynote Speeches to the Highest Bidders (Corporations) and Choose Based on Merit/Relevance | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] EPO 2025 (When Most of the Decent Patent Examiners Have Been Chased Away) | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Microsoft is Lecturing Us on Security! | Techrights ⦿ Increasing Focus on Advocacy for the Free Software Community (Putting Control Over Computing in the Hands of People, Not Large Corporations) | Techrights ⦿ Video: How to Follow All Our Channels (Interactively) From the Command Line | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Windows Has Lost Another 2 Million Web Sites This Past Month Alone (IIS Floundering) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/invisible-strings/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/irc-log-250721/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/keynote-speeches-for-sale/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/lousy-quality/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/microsoft-linux-fud/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/stopping-tech-parasites/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/techrghts-post-number-30999-and-irc/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/windows-loses-another-2-million-websites/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/grml-2021-07/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/haikuos-project/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/nanotale-on-gnu-linux/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 70 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/invisible-strings/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/invisible-strings/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Funding_Sources_Like_Corporate_Sponsors/Patrons/Masters_Put_at_Risk_the Freedom_of_Free_Software⠀✐ Posted in Finance, Free/Libre_Software, Office_Suites at 4:22 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 2c1236a74235b8218f02ec9b0f94aaaf http://techrights.org/videos/libreoffice-sponsors.webm Summary: Sources of funding or “sponsors” such as large corporations typically come with some barely-visible or temporarily-invisible strings attached (an expectation of commercial reciprocity, rendering the recipients subservient like ‘slaves’) and we need to understand how to preserve software freedom in the face of such trends THE ethical condundrum surrounding Free software funding is hardly new. Richard Stallman spoke_about_it_more_than_two_decades_ago (he suggested ways to get paid for writing freedom-respecting software) but corporate media likes to pretend Free software can only succeed if monopolies fund to control it. They don’t even speak about freedom; they prefer shallow nonsense such as “Open Source”. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Red Hat statement about Richard Stallman’s return to the Free Software Foundation board⦈ This video is part of an ongoing series or a theme that explores the loss of collective control by users and communities; by encouraging non-reciprocal licensing, CLAs etc. the monopolists seek to control everything. Remember what IBM did with Red Hat only months after IBM had taken over (and then again a_year_and_a_half_later) because money comes with demands. They want something in return. Audacity comes to mind and earlier on we mentioned LibreOffice, which relates to the links below: * Free_Software_Projects_Should_Quit_Selling_Keynote_Speeches_to_the Highest_Bidders_(Corporations)_and_Choose_Based_on_Merit/Relevance * With_Sponsors_Like_These… * Support_the_Founders_of_GNU_and_Linux,_Besieged_by_People_and Corporations_That_Hate_Development_Communities_and_Seek_Oppressive Monopoly_Over_Everything * When_You_Say_the_Truth_They_Call_You_“Toxic”_(Inconvenient_to_Big Corporations/Sponsors?) * Increasing_Focus_on_Advocacy_for_the_Free_Software_Community_(Putting Control_Over_Computing_in_the_Hands_of_People,_Not_Large_Corporations) This subject is part of a much broader problem; sponsorship and funding are a matter_of_control (coercion, subjugation and so on). And if the goal is to empower users and give them true control over their lives (on the platform or on-line), then we need to understand and accordingly tackle the emergent threats. “This subject is part of a much broader problem; sponsorship and funding are a matter of control (coercion, subjugation and so on).”As always, we welcome guest posts and other contributions from readers. There seems to be a passionate and eager ‘base’ that recognises these risks and has a bunch of stories to tell, based on rumours heard somewhere like Microsoft and/or the Linux_Foundation. People who see these from the inside are sometimes horrified to learn what a bunch of charlatans and frauds work there. They want to control Linux users; but they aren’t even Linux users themselves. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⢸⣉⣉⠆⡔⠲⡀⡔⢺⠀⠀⢸⣀⣸⠀⠔⣢⠰⠆⠀⢠⡒⠄⡖⠠⢒⡆⢺⢂⡔⢢⢰⠔⡦⠲⡄⡔⢢⠀⡔⢢⢰⠂⠀⠠⢒⡄⢸⠒⡄⡔⠒⡄⡆⢠⠐⡗⠀⠀⣏⣉⡇⢰⢠⠒⠄⡧⠲⡀⠔⣢⠀⡔⢠⠒⡇⠀ ⠀⠸⠀⠙⠄⠣⠤⠀⠧⠼⠀⠀⠸⠀⠸⠀⠧⠼⠄⠦⠀⠰⠬⠇⠣⠸⠤⠣⠸⠌⠧⠔⠸⠀⠇⠀⠇⠣⠴⠀⠇⠸⠘⠄⠀⠸⠤⠧⠸⠤⠇⠣⠤⠃⠧⠼⠀⠧⠀⠀⠇⠈⠦⠸⠘⠤⠆⠇⠀⠇⠧⠼⠄⠇⠸⠤⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⢅⣉⠐⡗⠰⣒⡄⡇⡇⢰⠒⡔⢢⠠⢒⡆⢰⠐⡆⠈⢴⡒⠄⠀⢠⠂⣔⣲⡐⡗⢰⠀⡆⡦⠂⡖⢢⠀⠀⡖⢠⠒⢆⠀⠐⡗⡧⠒⡄⣔⣲⡀⠀⢸⣉⣉⢰⠒⣔⣒⡄⡄⢠⡀⠀⠸⢅⣉⢠⠖⢢⢸⠒⡗⢆⢰ ⠀⠐⠤⠜⠀⠧⠫⠔⠧⠇⠇⠸⠀⠇⠸⠸⠤⠣⠸⠀⠇⠀⠢⠬⠃⠀⠸⠀⠣⠤⠀⠧⠸⠤⠇⠇⠀⠇⠸⠀⠀⠣⠘⠤⠞⠀⠀⠧⠃⠀⠇⠣⠤⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠸⠀⠣⠄⠀⠣⠠⠀⠀⠰⠤⠜⠘⠤⠜⠸⠀⠧⠘⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣉⣁⢠⠒⢆⢰⠀⡆⡦⠒⡄⡔⢺⠀⢔⣢⠐⠂⡆⡰⠒⡄⡦⠒⡄⠀⢸⠒⡆⡴⠒⡄⢔⣲⡀⡖⢠⠒⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠀⠀⠘⠤⠎⠸⠤⠇⠇⠀⠇⠣⠜⠀⠧⠸⠄⠦⠇⠱⠤⠃⠇⠀⠇⠀⠸⠤⠇⠳⠤⠃⠣⠜⠇⠇⠘⠤⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⡰⡇⠦⣴⢠⢐⠐⠂⠀⡡⢛⢂⠀⠀⠠⠁⡇⡇⠉⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⡆⠆⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠠⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢿⣦⡀⢀⣴⠿⠿⣦⡀⢀⣴⣿⠿⣦⡀⢀⣴⠿⠿⣦⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠄⠃⠃⠛⠀⠈⠠⠄⠀⠸⣿⣇⣾⣿⠇⠸⣿⣀⣀⣿⠇⠸⣿⣦⣴⣿⠇⠸⣿⣯⣽⣿⠇⠸⣿⣭⣭⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠒⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢝⠿⢻⣛⣿⢹⡏⡿⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⢻⡏⢿⢻⡛⢟⢻⢿⡟⢻⢻⡟⠿⣿⣛⡟⡿⢻⠿⡟⢛⣿⠛⡟⡿⢻⢹⣟⣻⣛⡟⣻⢻⡛⣟⣻⣿⡟⢿⢻⣻⡟⣟⣻⡟⡟⣟⢿⢻⡟⢻⣛⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡟⢿⠿⡟⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⢿⡟⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡟⣟⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣻⢿⣟⠿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣟⢻⢿⡟⡿⢿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣽⣾⣿⣾⣴⣷⣵⣮⣷⣵⣿⣮⣞⣼⣿⣵⣷⣮⣿⣷⣿⣾⣮⣷⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣷⣯⣶⣾⣮⣶⣷⣽⣿⣾⣷⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣮⣶⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣯⣾⣾⣷⣷⣮⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⠻⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢻⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣯⣵⣯⣿⣿⣥⣧⣿⣽⣭⣯⣾⣼⣯⣮⣿⣦⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣾⣼⣿⣷⣼⣧⣷⣼⣧⣼⣼⣧⣾⣵⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣴⣿⣯⣵⣯⣿⣿⣥⣧⣿⣽⣭⣯⣶⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣻⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡿⡟⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣼⣼⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣼⣦⣧⣼⣤⣇⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣼⣷⣿⣼⣴⣧⣿⣾⣥⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣿⣧⣧⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣧⣼⣧⣧⣽⣤⣧⣿⣯⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣜⣲⣋⣨⡃⣿⣿⣹⣇⣿⣛⣇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣑⣟⣻⣃⣗⣳⣻⣇⣯⣣⣓⣝⣸⣇⣿⣈⣃⣸⣷⣳⣹⣃⣟⣹⣏⣃⢘⣸⣓⣟⣸⣇⣜⣦⣃⣿⣸⣛⣿⣸⣛⣏⣼⣸⣾⣿⣟⣸⣉⣃⣾⣿⣇⣟⣺⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣡⡍⣷⣾⣇⣎⣡⣍⣆⣿⣸⣶⣧⣼⣿⣭⣗⣍⣯⣽⣿⣲⣗⣮⣢⣇⣇⣆⣿⣶⣇⣿⡰⣀⣱⣡⣍⣞⣸⣶⣇⣧⣾⣿⣯⣏⣧⣻⣗⣼⣿⣾⣤⣧⣺⣇⣿⣸⣿⣞⣞⣧⣼⣟⣌⣷⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⡏⢹⢹⡋⢯⠹⠈⡿⣹⢎⠯⣸⢋⣿⠝⡏⢿⠝⡏⢏⠹⡍⡏⡹⠈⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠁⡆⣿⣸⢸⠽⡏⠇⣿⣭⢸⠻⠇⣿⢸⠿⣯⣿⠹⡏⢹⢉⠏⣿⡹⡁⣿⡿⢸⣉⢯⣿⢸⣷⠭⡃⣿⣿⠻⠋⡏⡹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 194 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/irc-log-250721/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/irc-log-250721/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_July_25,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:34 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  Qmd3gn4ZvLUm5zrXjTxqSywnQv7DdqaxSnh9V9N2vPVpiz #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmZYhKjX8rwjoF49RrTmuuetS4Mgj47RFUKRqcNVu5FJ3J (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQP1qHdEDbXqK22ow8HB1dW1dRh91g5tcG1Khwy76yg2T social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmXs15F7nh3DWbR1RN4XrLboTZMqqfy2UBqPZ86BsJnCQx social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmYQyJdk8372KK9cv57c6gtaYnB86cJPy7nUjcsB3eumDM #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmbdHqiCuBKccN1VoRmGX639qAacxqBGZFvwXThquukRpW (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmYEVUDmbpoLwWD1PGiGvUURo3spuAMJAm6CSKWo6AJwsj #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmRdwS5WLdgBeQb6qkC6LHU5zSPzVCtchPGEG4fKYJxtzq (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmRVH4rgisQJw7tfjpSYpE4grUeGzk3WqhpWLXXgXgR23v ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 308 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/keynote-speeches-for-sale/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/keynote-speeches-for-sale/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Free_Software_Projects_Should_Quit_Selling_Keynote_Speeches_to_the_Highest Bidders_(Corporations)_and_Choose_Based_on_Merit/Relevance⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, Microsoft, Office_Suites at 1:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TDF_sponsors⦈_ Summary: OSI, SFC, FSF and Linux_Foundation are in effect selling time and space (even to Microsoft, except the FSF was never foolish enough to do this). As of today, LibreOffice_does_the_same_thing (which might remain benign; just be sure to reject rivals_as_"sponsors" because it dooms projects and events). ⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠻⢿⣟⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠠⠉⠰⠆⡁⠆⡇⡆⠡⠀⠂⠶⠀⢰⠄⠐⢠⡆⡇⠀⠆⣿⡇⠿⠇⠀⣇⠃⡆⠀⡇⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣰⣡⣨⣈⣉⣸⣠⣈⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣄⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣀⣪⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⡤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠧⠦⠤⠤⠤⠷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠮⠠⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠦⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠵⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠵⢿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢖⢖⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⡒⠒⠒⠒⠲⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡒⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡒⠒⠒⣾⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠓⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⠐⠒⠂⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡉⠍⠙⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠍⠩⡉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⠉⢉⢉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠉⢉⢉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⣤⣤⣬⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 358 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/lousy-quality/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/lousy-quality/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_EPO_2025_(When_Most_of_the_Decent_Patent_Examiners_Have_Been_Chased Away)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:27 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Maybe the crooks at the EPO‘s top floor have simply counted on a Benoît Battistelli-controlled UPC bypassing all the national laws (and common sense, too; kangaroo_courts_follow_orders,_not_laws) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yes,_we_still_accept_patent_applications⦈_ Summary: Based on this week’s reports (see batches of Daily Links), many recently-granted European Patents are being thrown out by courts, which means it’s hardly surprising that demand for European Patents is in fact decreasing (while quality/validity/legal certainty nose-dives) ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣠⡤⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣛⣿⣿⣽⢫⠿⣾⡝⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣷⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣛⣽⡏⡯⣟⣿⣻⣇⡞⣽⣺⢹⣫⣝⣿⢸⣻⣷⣫⣛⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⠁⠛⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣸⣱⣟⣽⡼⣽⣫⣕⡧⡏⢾⣶⢻⣟⣭⣻⣵⣳⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠋⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣨⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣴⡳⣳⡷⣭⡿⡭⣟⣯⢭⠯⢮⠽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣍⡽⢝⡞⣻⣮⢍⡯⡽⡿⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢿⡀⠻⣤⣤⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣼⣳⣛⣫⡯⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠂⠒⠀⠀⣀⡈⠁⣠⣰⣶⣶⡷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⠀⠸⡿⠗⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢱⢏⣟⣼⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣛⣿⣿⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡻⣿⡿⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠐⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣜⣞⣾⣟⣖⢟⡟⢀⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣮⣉⠡⠂⠂⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡺⠊⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣴⡀⣰⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⢶⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣤⣾⣿⠋⠉⠉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣫⣿⢾⢤⣦⣿⣿⢿⣁⡼⢿⣷⣞⣯⣟⣳⡀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⢦⢮⣤⢶⣿⣿⣿⣶⢟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡽⡀⠘⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠋⣿⡺⠴⢯⡶⠛⣛⣽⣿⣼⡯⠥⠤⠽⢿⣿⠀⠼⢿⣿⠆⠦⢦⢆⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠈⠛⣷⡞⢠⠾⡻⢿⣿⣿⣗⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⣽⣒⢛⣋⢽⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣇⡭⠄⠊⠽⠻⠿⣃⡀⣔⣤⣾⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠈⠀⠀⢁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⡿⢤⣴⣆⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⡟⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣧⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠟⢯⣥⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣯⣿⣷⣬⣙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡏⣢⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣣⣎⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⡴⢃⣤⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡉⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣝⠻⢿⣿⡻⢰⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣄⠈⠳⣝⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣌⣉⠙⠋⠻⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠧⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⡨⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 418 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/microsoft-linux-fud/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/microsoft-linux-fud/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Microsoft_is_Lecturing_Us_on_Security!⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Security at 5:54 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz As expected, during the weekend when it started: No,_Microsoft_Does_Not_Get_to Lecture_Us_on_GNU/Linux_Security_(or_Security_in_General) (detailed rebuttal, video) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_Linux_FUD⦈_ Summary: Dev Kundaliya and ‘Hacker’ News play along and go along with this laughable lie that Microsoft is some kind of security expert with moral authority/credibility on this subject ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⡇⠀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣄⡀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣴⣆⣸⣇⣀⣠⣄⢀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣷⣿⠉⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⠉⣿⢻⣧⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠈⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠃⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⢻⣿⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⢘⠷⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⢠⢀⣠⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣀⣀⣄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣠⡄⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣄⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠸⠃⠀⡏⢸⠟⣉⣹⠉⣋⡟⢉⠙⢿⠉⣙⡟⢉⡙⢏⠀⣹⠁⣉⣿⣏⠹⠏⢹⠉⣟⡉⠙⡟⠙⣩⠉⣋⠙⡟⠉⣹⣿⡿⢋⡉⢻⡁⢈⣿⡟⢉⠙⣏⠹⡏⢹⠋⣉⠻⡇⢸⠉⡿⢉⡟⢉⠙⡟⢉⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣆⣼⣠⣇⣸⣄⣙⣹⣀⣿⣇⣘⣁⣞⣒⣀⣧⣘⣁⣼⣀⣿⣄⣛⣿⣿⣀⣰⣀⣸⣇⣐⣀⣇⣠⣿⣀⣿⣀⣟⣒⣠⣿⣧⣈⣃⣼⣇⣸⣿⣧⣐⣒⣿⣄⣀⣿⣄⣋⣰⣇⣸⣇⣀⣼⣆⣐⣒⣧⣘⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⡟⠟⠻⠛⢻⡿⠛⠻⣿⠛⠛⢻⡇⢠⡌⢹⡟⢻⠛⣿⠟⠛⣿⢸⠟⣻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⠛⠛⣿⠀⡟⢻⠟⢻⠛⡟⠛⠻⡟⠻⢛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠿⢿⡀⠤⢼⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣇⠸⠃⣸⠀⣿⠀⡇⠸⠃⣸⡇⠸⠀⣿⠀⠿⢿⠀⡈⢿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣾⠀⣟⠡⠀⢸⠀⢿⠀⢰⠈⢸⡏⠡⠀⡇⢰⣿⡀⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⠻⡯⢽⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡍⢻⠉⢿⠉⡯⢽⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠏⢹⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⣾⠗⡀⠈⡇⢰⣾⢐⣂⣾⠀⣀⣸⡆⢰⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⢀⣂⣼⣿⡇⠈⢠⠈⢸⡇⢸⠀⣶⠀⡏⠰⡆⢸⠁⢶⠀⣧⠘⢀⠁⢸⣇⡐⢺⣿⡗⢀⠀⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣟⠐⠂⣸⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣟⡐⠂⣸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⡄⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⡄⠃⣼⣿⡇⢠⠀⣤⠈⡿⠄⠀⣿⠁⣤⣿⠀⡄⢸⡇⢸⠀⣤⠈⡏⠀⠈⣯⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣭⣽⣤⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣬⣤⣿⣤⣦⣽⣿⣧⣼⣤⣿⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⣤⣥⣽⣤⣧⣼⣧⣼⣤⣿⣤⣷⣬⣭⣯⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡜⢳⢸⢹⢫⣯⡏⣽⢹⡏⣛⠿⢫⡏⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⡏⢻⢿⢹⢩⡏⡏⣿⢸⢹⣝⢫⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡍⡏⣏⣻⡇⡌⢿⣯⡛⣿⣱⢹⣿⢽⢹⢫⣯⢫⣯⢫⣏⣏⠯⣛⠿⣿⢸⡏⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡛⡟⣟⢻⢟⣻⡛⣻⢻⣟⡛⡛⢟⢙⢟⡻⡿⣓⢸⡟⣟⢛⠻⡟⡛⡟⣛⡟⣻⣟⡻⡟⡛⡻⣛⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣒⣇⣻⣸⣜⣻⣃⣿⡎⣾⡇⣋⣾⣘⣄⣒⣇⣛⣸⣇⣻⣸⣃⣆⣒⣗⣂⣗⣪⣕⣂⣇⣓⢣⣒⣞⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡟⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠟⣿⢿⡿⢻⡿⡟⢻⡿⡿⢿⡿⡟⣟⡿⠛⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢛⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣾⡾⡾⣾⣿⡷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⢿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⢷⣷⣾⢷⣿⣾⢶⣶⣷⣧⣿⣾⢾⣿⡶⣽⣶⣷⣷⣶⢷⢶⣿⣾⣶⢾⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣯⣤⣧⣬⣾⣤⣼⣭⣧⣤⣿⣼⣴⣬⣯⣧⣗⣇⣷⣼⣧⣤⣯⣧⣼⣧⣴⣧⣼⣤⣧⣦⣼⣴⣯⣯⣦⣼⣼⣦⣦⣾⣤⣧⣾⣤⣼⣥⣬⣿⣥⣼⣬⣿⣤⣽⣤⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣈⣏⡏⣨⣻⣏⣹⣉⣹⣨⣏⣍⣸⣼⣉⣏⣉⣏⣋⣘⣏⣉⣇⣼⣹⣫⣏⣉⣯⣫⣯⣀⣏⣍⣇⣏⣉⣿⣹⣉⣺⣏⣍⣟⣈⣉⣻⣝⣟⣁⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡫⡏⠉⡿⡻⠋⢽⢫⣟⡿⢋⡛⢻⢨⢽⠙⢻⢘⠙⢹⠟⠀⡟⣽⢩⠉⢿⠋⠩⡛⡃⢘⢛⠅⡏⡻⣻⢽⠙⢹⡟⠩⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡔⣤⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⢀⡆⢸⡹⣿⣔⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠷⣿⣷⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠺⠶⣶⣤⣶⣾⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⠷⠖⢛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠛⠋⠉⣠⣴⣶⡶⣟⣷⠄⠨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠒⠪⣡⣤⠔⣀⣠⣤⠱⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠑⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠉⠭⢉⣷⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠈⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣷⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⠠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⡿⢿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⣡⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⢉⣭⣅⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠆⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢹⢏⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⡼⣧⡼⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠿⠓⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡋⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠁⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣞⣠⣴⣿⡏⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣦⡆⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⠀⢩⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⡉⢙⣿⣿⣁⣁⣤⣀⠈⣹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣔⣵⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠛⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡼⣄⡌⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⢀⢙⣿⣧⡈⢉⣉⣁⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⡧⠉⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⣷⣶⣤⣶⡞⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⡇⣤⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣇⠄⠀⠀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠻⠟⠁⠺⠟⠛⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣌⣛⠁⢀⣸⣿⣷⣤⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠲⠷⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠁⠀⠒⠲⢶⠖⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⢀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 584 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/stopping-tech-parasites/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/stopping-tech-parasites/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Increasing_Focus_on_Advocacy_for_the_Free_Software_Community_(Putting_Control Over_Computing_in_the_Hands_of_People,_Not_Large_Corporations)⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 7:30 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 3 days ago: The_Next_One_Thousand_Blog_Posts_and_the_15th_Anniversary_of Techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇They eat our cake, then ask us to report bugs⦈ Want to become an unpaid volunteer of IBM? Then join Fedora in 2021. And create a_Microsoft_GitHub_account. Summary: After 31,000 blog posts it’s time to add a new theme to our coverage, which prioritises science, computer developers, and technology users; an urgent matter and pressing issue is the passage of control (e.g. over code and policy) tonon-practising entities THIS blog post of ours is technically the 31,000th (unpublished drafts included), but a pointless self-congratulatory post would not accomplish anything. Instead, let’s discuss priorities. Thinking ahead, the EPO conflict will certainly escalate as dialogue with António_Campinos broke down this year (first SUEPO at the start of the year, then increasingly the staff representatives too) and recent rulings about the Benoît_Battistelli-led Vichyite_strike_regulations led to this_call_for_reparations (see all the comments here). “Team UPC will continue to spread false predictions in the media. As always!”A decade ago the EPO typically referred to European_software_patents as “CII” but now it’s “AI” (Hey Hi!) and a bunch of other fluff. We need to keep abreast of those sementic games as they occasionally spread to other continents, threatening to undo 35 U.S.C. § 101 at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and even the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). Judging by what President Biden has done so far, we don’t expect Coons et al to thwart 35 U.S.C. § 101 and therefore we won’t be focusing on the US patent system, except habitually in Daily Links (as we last did this morning; Chris Coons, the_corrupted_lobbyist/mole_of_the_litigation_fanatics/profiteers, is being groomed by Joff Wild and IAM). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Litigation companies insisting they want 'innovation'⦈ Remember that from Day 1 (2006) we’ve been fighting against software patents. That’s nothing new. Team UPC will continue to spread false predictions in the media. As always! We can safely respond to that in Daily Links without devoting long articles to the subject. So what does that leave us with? Mostly Free (as in freedom) software and EPO. But our plan is to add more focus to simplicity and UNIX philosophy (the roots of GNU). Something ought to be done about complicated, monopolised, privatised, and centralised so-called ‘tech’. We need to change that current trajectory because people are being farmed, not served. Complexity needs to be replaced by simplicity and front groups like Linux_Foundation replaced by communities. Google has not helped anybody embrace (software) Freedom, IBM does not embrace real communities (it calls its own employees “communities”), and Microsoft is openwashing everything so as to push proprietary software whereas Amazon mostly kills off lots of small webhosts and shops. The way things are generally going, we won’t win back freedom (or control over our computing), even_if_"Linux"_spreads_further_over_time. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Corporate 'community' and grassroots community⦈ Grassroots communities aren’t for-profits with shareholders ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⢉⡉⢻⢋⣉⣉⡙⢋⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⡙⣿⠛⣩⣭⣙⠋⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡛⢿⡿⢋⣩⣍⡙⠟⣉⣉⡙⢋⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⢹⣧⣿⠇⣼⢸⣿⡏⠁⢸⡿⣿⡄⠉⣿⡏⢡⡆⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣹⣿⢸⠃⣿⡏⢹⣿⠀⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⣷⣿⠁⣿⣏⠉⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⡀⣿⡟⢰⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣧⢸⠀⣿⡇⢠⣤⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⡟⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠷⠶⠀⠿⠇⣸⣿⠸⠿⠷⠆⠿⠏⠿⠷⠀⠿⠇⣼⣧⡸⢿⣼⠿⠀⠿⣷⡿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⢸⣇⠻⣷⡾⠟⠸⠿⠹⠿⠾⠿⠏⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠲⣦⣤⣤⣴⡶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⠘⠿⣿⣯⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡗⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣵⣿⣿⡿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡦⡀⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠩⣽⣯⠻⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⢯⣗⣫⡩⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠄⢠⣵⠈⠉⢻⣷⠛⠿⠿⡷⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠈⢹⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⢉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⢿⡆⠀⠀⢰⢹⠻⢉⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠟⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢿⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢟⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠛⠛⠀⠈⡛⢛⣣⣾⣇⣛⣃⣛⣓⣘⣛⣛⣃⣛⣃⣿⣧⣙⡛⣛⣡⣘⣛⣘⣛⣠⣘⣛⣰⣿⣄⡛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠙⠛⠙⢃⣈⠛⠛⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣧⣾⣄⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⢀⣤⣿⡍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣛⣛⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣄⣸⡿⠿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣥⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠⣽⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣽⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣤⡙⣿⣿⣷⣿⡙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠸⢿⣿⡿⠇⣿⡇⣰⣿⢿⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢀⣾⡿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⣶⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣉⡁⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⠻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⢼⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⢸⣿⡇⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠐⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⢀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡀⣤⡄⣠⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⢀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀⣿⡯⢹⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⣠⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠏⠙⣛⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣀⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠃⣼⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣈⣻⢿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⣿⠃⢻⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣸⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⡆⢻⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠘⢿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠰⢶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⣼⣶⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢐⡿⠟⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠋⠉⠁⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣤⣼⡆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⡿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⢰⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠶⠆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⢠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⡀⠀⣠⣀⣾⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⣠⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠉⣀⣠⣾⠟⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠁⡇⣸⣿⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡛⠉⠀⡀⢀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⢘⠃⣾⣿⣾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡷⠀⢰⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⠀⠀⡟⠀⠆⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣼⠆⡠⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢨⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣶⠾⠀⠆⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⡇⠈⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⠄⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢹⡗⠐⢿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⠶⠤⠀⠀⠸⠇⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⢘⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⡇⠀⢸⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠄⣤⡄⢠⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠘⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⢀⣤⡄⠀⢸⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹ 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⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣽⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠴⠒⠲⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠇⠐⠗⢷⠸⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣾⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠀⣼⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⣿⣿⣷⠐⠉⢛⢻⠏⠙⠙⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠊⠬⠓⡛⣿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣇⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣴⣲⣭⢀⣠⣤⣀⠽⣫⡿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡐⠀⢠⠤⡏⠛⣰⣴⣿⣦⢴⠿⢯⣿ ⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡓⢉⠈⠋⡙⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⣣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⠉⠀⢴⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⢻⡔⠾⠺⣿⣽⠿⠟⠙⠷⠄⡆⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⢯⣽⣭⡿⠙⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡍⣵⣾⣇⢂⣬⣿⠂⢰⣶⣾⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣥⣿⢎⠿⠾⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢚⡛⠻⣧⣶⡥⠈⢀⣀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣙ ⠟⡘⠁⡄⠀⠸⡿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠁⢨⣿⣏⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠇⠤⡅⠗⠢⢜⢺⡳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣅⡝⣻⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣺⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠰⢿⣮⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⢿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣁⡀⣀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣆⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣙⣛⠻⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡾⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣠⢀⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡻⡟⣿⣿⣟⣈⣟⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⢻⣅⣩⡿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢽⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⣻⣥⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⠻⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⠏⠸⢿⡟⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⡏⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠒⣻⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣾⡷⠂⣴⣿⡃⣀⠐⣄⣦⣤⠆⣈⣽⣿⡀⠀⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⠻⠙⠟⠿⠻⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⠟⣠⣾⠊⠻⢿⣿⣁⣥⡈⠿⠀⣡⡙⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠳⠆⠡⠐⣀⢫⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣷⠛⣋⡘⠟⠻⣿⣦⡀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⣴⡝⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣛⣡⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⠺⢷⠏⢉⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⠇⢴⣿⡿⣶⣄⡈⠻⢿⠆⠐⢀⣴⢷⣮⣿⣆⠙⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡎⠛⠛⢛⣍⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠡⠔⠈⡒⡈⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⢃⣴⣶⣦⠙⢿⣮⡿⢿⠗⠀⠀⣴⣿⣯⣀⠈⠙⠻⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠻⢿⣶⣄⡈⠛⠋⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⣀⠀⠡⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⠻⣿⣮⡿⢶⣦⣹⡿⠂⠀⠠⣾⣮⡀⠙⢿⣷⣄⠲⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠁⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⢿⣦⣄⠉⠻⠿⠀⠀⣰⣬⣿⣷⡌⠃⠀⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⡀⢂⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⡻⣿⣦⡙⢿⣷⡝⠋⠀⣀⡚⢷⣮⡛⢿⣶⣄⠙⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡫⡍⠈⢁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡻⢿⣶⣝⡻⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣗⠉⠙⠛⠿⣷⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠚⠠⢆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⢋⣴⣬⡻⣿⣮⡙⢿⡆⠉⡀⢈⣄⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⡙⠟⢁⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⡄⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡛⢿⣶⣍⡻⠿⠋⠀⣠⣻⠛⠻⣿⣦⣀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣠⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠐⢿⣷⣽⡿⠈⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⣴⣌⡻⣿⣮⡙⢿⣮⠙⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠜⢫⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣬⡛⢿⣷⣭⣻⡗⠀⠀⣤⡙⠿⣷⣤⡀⠙⠿⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⢿⣦⡙⢿⣷⣄⢙⣿⠂⣠⣷⣌⠻⣿⣮⡛⣿⡆⢁⣠⢷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣯⣹⣿⣶⣬⡛⠋⠀⢀⣤⣝⣻⣷⣬⡛⢿⠗⢠⣿⢀⠀⣀⡚⠒⠀⢢ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣬⡙⢿⣾⣟⢿⣷⡌⠋⠄⣠⣶⣌⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⠟⢋⠠⣷⠹⣦⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠎⠙⠿⣷⣮⡙⠃⠀⣰⣦⣝⠻⣿⣟⡻⠿⠃⠀⣿⣟⡡⢵⠟⢛⣿⣠⢶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢾⣯⡛⢿⣦⣝⢿⡷⠈⡄⢁⣶⣌⠻⣿⣟⠿⣷⡙⠏⠠⠿⣛⢳⢷⣿⠿⣎⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣾⠿⣷⣮⠙⠁⠀⣼⣦⣝⠻⣷⣮⡙⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣒⢨⠱⣿⣹⣵⣖ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢫⣶⣶⣮⠙⢿⣦⣝⣿⠂⡴⢀⣤⣝⢿⣿⣷⣌⡻⢷⠎⣁⣄⠴⠯⣕⣽⣮⡁⠁⢚⣿⣿⣿⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠿⣀⣀⡰⢿⡾⠏⠀⢠⣾⣦⣝⠻⣿⣮⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠛⢉⣊⢩⣿⣿⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⣷⣬⡁⢴⣦⡙⠛⠁⢈⣡⣙⠻⣿⣿⢿⣯⡛⠟⢀⣺⣿⡢⠤⠤⡘⣗⠔⠂⠀⣰⣿⣥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⠿⠿⢟⡛⣿⡆⠀⠀⣴⣦⣝⣿⣿⢷⣦⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⠻⣿⣦⡿⢡⣿⠀⣿⣝⠿⣷⣌⡻⣷⡌⢋⣐⣽⣷⠞⠛⠛⣄⣁⣒⠖⠒⢊⣹⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡿⣷⣦⣜⡿⠛⠀⢀⣬⡙⠿⣿⣟⡻⢷⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡷⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣥⠆⣠⣶⣦⣝⠿⣷⣌⣻⡷⢨⣴⣾⠿⢭⡵⢒⣒⠳⠏⣀⣀⠀⠐⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⡙⢿⣶⣟⠻⠃⠀⣠⣙⢿⣿⣷⣬⡙⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠣⡾⡿⡿⡦⠤⢿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢋⡀⢿⣦⣙⢁⣴⣌⠛⢛⣁⡲⠚⣿⣿⣿⢾⣻⣵⢤⡤⠴⣮⢿⣶⠧⢼⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣮⣿⠿⣷⣬⡛⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣗⠄⠉⠡⠀⣠⠝⠃⠈⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⡛⢂⠙⢿⣷⣼⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠉⠀⢄⣀⡠⢤⣤⣀⡢⠜⠓⣦⡺⠟⠃⠀⣠⡾⣷⠆⣙⠿⣷⣮⠉⠀⢠⣾⢿⣷⣬⡛⢿⣮⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠉⠋⠌⠀⢠⠄⣀⣤⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣥⣤⣶⢬⠽⠟⠛⠡⠚⣛⣉⣹⡯⢋⣋⣤⣩⣳⣬⣽⣧⠂⢠⠀⠻⣷⣦⣺⠿⣷⡬⠁⠀⣀⡘⢿⣷⣬⡛⢿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢟⣿⣓⠄⠀⡀⢀⣉⠏⢀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠋⠀⣀⠴⠾⠶⠊⠴⣷⣿⣿⡶⠸⠁⠀⠈⠙⠿⣷⠟⠀⠀⣾⡛⢿⠇⣨⡛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⡿⢻⣶⣿⢯⣅⣿⡞ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣯⣍⡉⡻⢳⣚⠻⢿⣿⡝⣗⡒⠲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢱⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣤⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣯⡯⣟⣽⣿⣾⣿⠟⣻⡟⣲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣄⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢶⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢧⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠟⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⠈⢷⣠⣀⠀⣀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⡽⣷⣼⡄⢀⣄⣿⡻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 833 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/techrghts-post-number-30999-and-irc/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/techrghts-post-number-30999-and-irc/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Video:_How_to_Follow_All_Our_Channels_(Interactively)_From_the_Command_Line⠀✐ Posted in Site_News, Videos at 5:54 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 9e18d73723ad24a0c372077fc8517d30 http://techrights.org/videos/cli-irc-watching.webm Summary: We’ve been enhancing the access possibilities/options for #techrights and other IRC channels, partly because we want to encourage more people to wean themselves off the DRM-ready Web, the monoculture, the bloat, the surveillance, and centralisation in general (the Web favours centralisation, which is exacerbated by the bloat and other topological dynamics) THE addition_of_aggregated_logs yesterday morning has meant that even without an IRC client or a Web browser it is possible to track all our channels, either from thew command line, a text editor, or something else, as shown in the video above. “We plan to publish more articles instead of messing about with logistics.”There was already a file for #techrights (updated every 5 minutes in http://techrights.org/irc and in gemini://gemini.techrights.org/chat/ index.gmi), but its scope was limited to one single channel. The community of Techrights is still as strong as ever. We’ve managed to endure and survive the semi-exit from Freenode (merely a fallback now), which means we’re also moving in the direction we explored/entertained a year ago (IRC de- centralisation). In the background of the video one can see blinking lights, which indicate IPFS status. I wrote_a_program_for_it. It works reasonably well after all these months. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Techrghts post number 30,999⦈ It has now been 3 days since the BT_kerfuffle (and two weeks since having to replace my keyboard and learn this wholly different one), so we’ve managed to become a lot more productive and a lot more focused again. We plan to publish more articles instead of messing about with logistics. This will be post number 30,999 (see screenshot on the right). █ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⢀⡔⢁⣶⣌⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢀⡤⢄⠀⡠⠤⠀⡤⢤⡀⢠⡠⠀⠀⡠⠤⡄⢸⠤⢄⠀⡦⠄⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡉⠀⠀⢙⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⣏⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣴⡟⠛⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡒⠚⠸⡅⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣳⠔⠃⢸⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠑⢲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⡈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠿⠧⠤⠼⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠮⠭⠅⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠟⢛⣛⠻⢿⣿⠟⣛⣛⣻⣟⡃⢘⣛⡿⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣛⣛⣡⣾⡏⢰⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣄⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⡘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⢿⡟⣵⡇⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣶⣿⡿⡿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⠟⣸⣿⠿⣿⡶⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⢿⣷⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣽⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⠉⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣚⡀⢿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 924 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/07/26/windows-loses-another-2-million-websites/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/07/26/windows-loses-another-2-million-websites/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft_Windows_Has_Lost_Another_2_Million_Web_Sites_This_Past_Month_Alone_ (IIS_Floundering)⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Servers, Windows at 12:48 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum abae31beaaf4edf1877fa381600ebe98 http://techrights.org/videos/netcraft-microsoft-report.webm Summary: The rapid decline of Microsoft, Windows and IIS in servers is undeniable; it’s just a damn shame that corporate and so-called ‘tech’ media never writes about this subject EARLIER today the_“July_2021_Web_Server_Survey”_was_released, stating that “ [t]“he number of websites powered by Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services) fell by 1.92 million to 51.6 million this month. These sites are spread across 13.5 million unique domains and use several different versions of IIS.” It then goes into a long ramble about IIS versions and Azure, which is failing (there_are_even_layoffs). Microsoft is nowadays trying to become a Web host, seeing that as a provider of web-hosting software it is failing very fast. That’s also why Microsoft bought a bunch of companies such as GitHub, hoping to somehow leverage control/power over developers (they_moved_away_from_there_as well). “Right now the strategy of Microsoft is a hostile takeover of alternatives to Microsoft.”In the video above I show that Microsoft was delisted from almost all the tables due to its irrelevance (miniscule market share). It’s likely that Microsoft’s “Plan B” or contigency would be to hijack the competitors. It is a classic Microsoft move and it_is_the_reason_Microsoft ambushed_GitHub_for_a_takeover_since_2014. It’s a very malicious cult that presents itself as a company. Jeremy Stretch has just published this_article entitled_“Corporate_Participation_in_the_Open_Source_Community” and he seems to be unaware of the risks of Corporate Takeover. This article mentions GitHub as if it is something desirable, but it is a hostile abduction of projects to undermine the freedom of software and to interfere with communities (giving Microsoft control over them). This obsession with business at the expense of communities (like Microsoft’s meddling in NGINX and other projects, even Apache) is something that needs both explaining and understanding. Right now the strategy of Microsoft is a hostile takeover of alternatives to Microsoft. We can’t let them do it. Just go away and leave us all alone. You’ve done more than enough damage. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 990 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_26/7/2021:_Grml_2021.07_and_DXVK_1.9.1⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:57 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_July_25th,_2021_–_9to5Linux⠀⇛ This week has been great for Linux news as we got new security releases for Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and CentOS, and new bugfix releases for GNOME 40, HandBreak, VirtualBox, Plasma Mobile, LibreOffice, as well as the NVIDIA graphics driver. On top of that, this week marked the end of life of the Ubuntu 20.10 “Groovy Gorilla” operating system release, as well as of the Linux 5.12 kernel series, and GNOME’s GUADEC 2021 conference proved to be another success. You can enjoy these and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for July 25th, 2021, below! o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ July_2021_Web_Server_Survey⠀⇛ The number of websites powered by Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services) fell by 1.92 million to 51.6 million this month. These sites are spread across 13.5 million unique domains and use several different versions of IIS. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ XanMod,_Liquorix_Kernels_Offer_Some_Advantages_On_AMD_Ryzen 5_Notebook⠀⇛ Motivated in part by the recent le9 kernel patches that are already carried by XanMod and not having benchmarked the XanMod or Liquorix Linux kernel downstreams in a while, here are some fresh benchmarks of Liquorix and XanMod against the recent upstream Linux kernel releases. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ DXVK_1.9.1_is_out_for_translating_Direct3D_9/10/11_to Vulkan⠀⇛ The DXVK project continues to mature its translation layer for Direct 3D 9 / 10 / 11 to Vulkan, something that can be used together with Wine and Proton (along with a few ports using it). If you don’t know what Proton is, be sure to check out our dedicated page. DXVK 1.9.1 follows on from the big 1.9 release on June 15 that gave us some new features. As a point release, it mainly focuses on cleaning up some bits here and there. # ⚓ DXVK_1.9.1_Released_With_Several_Game_Fixes⠀⇛ DXVK 1.9.1 is out as the newest version of this key component to Steam Play / Proton for running Windows games on Linux with DXVK being responsible for translating Direct3D 9/ 10/11 calls to Vulkan. # ⚓ SDL2_Lands_Support_For_Client-Side_Decorations_On Wayland_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The SDL2 library that is commonly used by many cross-platform games landed several patches this weekend to improve its Wayland support. The main change from the Git activity this weekend in SDL2 is landing support for using client-side decorations on Wayland. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Firewalld_1.0:_Red_Hat_modernizes_firewall_configuration_on Linux⠀⇛ Many 0.xx versions of Firewalld have accumulated over the years. With version 1.0 of the tool for network firewall configuration under Linux, Red Hat is now cutting old threads and reducing dependencies. The new version is no longer compatible with Python 2. In addition, the project declares Direct Interface and the PTables backend to be out of date. We have also said goodbye to the tftp client service. The upcoming release also raises intra-zone forwarding to the standard. By moving the NAT rules to the iNet family, the rule set is reduced. The default target is now similar to reject. ICMP blocks and block reversal are now only valid for input and not for forwarding. CleanupModulesOnExit is set to no by default and kernel modules are not unloaded. # ⚓ Zathura:_A_Minimalist_Document_Viewer_for_Keyboard_Shortcut Pros_0⠀⇛ Every Linux distribution comes with a document viewer app that lets you read PDF and other documents. Most of the time, it is Evince from GNOME that is displayed as Document Viewer in Ubuntu and some other distributions. Evince is a handy tool and supports a wide variety of document formats. However, there are other applications for reading documents. Take Foliate for example. It’s an excellent application for reading ebooks on Linux. I recently came across another document viewer called Zathura. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_DNSCrypt_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install DNSCrypt on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, DNSCrypt is a flexible DNS proxy, with support for modern encrypted DNS protocols such as DNSCrypt v2, DNS-over-HTTPS, Anonymized DNSCrypt, and ODoH (Oblivious DoH). This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the DNSCrypt on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ Getting_DTS_5.1+_sound_via_S/PDIF_or_HDMI_using_PulseAudio –_Michał_Górny⠀⇛ While PCs still usually provide a full set of analog jacks capable of outputting a 5.1 audio, other modern hardware (such as TVs) is usually limited to digital audio outputs (and sometimes analog outputs limited to stereo sound). These outputs are either S/PDIF (coaxial or optical) or HDMI. When the PC is connected to a TV, a pretty logical setup is to carry the sound via HDMI to the TV, and from there via S/PDIF or HDMI ARC to a 5.1 amplifier. However, it isn’t always as simple as it sounds. For a start, S/PDIF is a pretty antiquated interface originally designed to carry stereo PCM audio. The modern versions of the interface have sufficient bandwidth for up to 192 kHz sampling rate and up to 24 bit audio depth. However, in order to support more than two audio channels, the transmitted sound needs to be compressed. S/PDIF hardware usually supports MPEG, AC3 and DTS formats. HDMI is better there. HDMI 1.2 technically supports up to 8 channels of PCM audio, 2.0 up to 32 channels. However, not all hardware actually supports that. In particular, my TV seems to only support stereo PCM input, and ignores additional channels when passed 5.1 audio. Fortunately, additional audio channels work when compressed input is used. HDMI supports more audio formats, including DTS-HD MA and TrueHD. In this post, I’d like to shortly explore our options for making a PulseAudio-enabled Linux system output compressed 5.1 over S/PDIF or HDMI (apparently both are treated the same from ALSA/ PulseAudio perspective). # ⚓ How_to_set_up_ZFS_ARC_size_on_Ubuntu/Debian_Linux_– nixCraft⠀⇛ hen working with Ubuntu, Debian Linux, and ZFS, you will run into ZFS cache size problems. You see, not all Ubuntu or Debian servers need aggressive file caching. Some servers act as a web server or run Linux container workloads or KVM guest VMs where you want those guest VMs to manage their own caching. Therefore, it would be best to have tons of ECC RAM for ZFS. Unfortunately, not all projects get that kind of extravagance in real life. This page explains how to set up ZFS arc size on Ubuntu/ Debian or any Linux distro of your choice. So that, Linux kernel avoid running out of memory. # ⚓ GNU_Linux_Debian_–_security-tracker.debian.org_tracker status_release_stable_–_semi-manual_system_update_method_vs full_automatic_updates_–_apt_can_do_https_now:_update_/etc/ apt/sources.list_http_->_https⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_dual-boot_Windows_11_and_Linux_on_your_PC⠀⇛ Microsoft is preparing to release Windows 11 later this year, and so far, it looks like a major improvement over Windows 10. It has a brand-new visual design that’s more consistent and attractive, and it includes some big new features like support for Android apps. As good as it may be though, it doesn’t necessarily fit every workload or preference. What if you prefer Linux or need it for certain tasks? In this guide, we’ll show how you to set up your PC so you can dual-boot into either Linux or Windows 11 whenever you want. # ⚓ CSS:_Avoid_horizontal_scrolling⠀⇛ If you had told me last year that I’d write not one, but two blog posts about web design, I would not have believed you. Alas here we are, and I’m going to tell you about another pet peeve of mine and how to fix it. I view at least half the written content I consume via my mobile phone, which belongs to the class of phones with a slightly smaller than average screen. In fact, it’s width as reported by the Firefox and Chrome viewport simulators is 375 pixels wide, small but not tiny. And yet many websites I visit hinder my mobile viewing experience because of a rather simple issue: horizontal scrolling. There I am, happily reading a blog post or article from the front page of $NEWSAGGREGATOR. But suddenly I’m not scrolling down, but down-right and constantly have to scroll back to the left edge in order to read full sentences. My experience is even worse if the site for some reason has a minimum width larger than my screen is wide. Reading articles on those sites really cumbersome and more often than not I decide that it’s not worth the hassle to continue reading and move on to the next article. I find that quite sad, since the author invested time and effort to produce it, and the only reason I’m not reading is because of its subpar layouting. # ⚓ Configure_Postfix_as_a_Send-Only_SMTP_Server_on_Ubuntu 20.04⠀⇛ Postfix is an open-source Mail Transport Agent (MTA). An MTA is a component of the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) responsible for transferring mail from one mail server to another. This tutorial describes how you can install and configure Postfix as a send-only SMTP server on Ubuntu 20.04. You can use this for sending notification emails to an external address when specific events occur on the server — such as when a backup job succeeds or fails. # ⚓ Get_a_list_of_all_virtual_hosts_which_are_defined_in_all apache_configuration_files⠀⇛ Have you ever looked in the apache config files to see where a website’s virtual host is defined? The apache2ctl script has a useful option that could come in good here. # ⚓ Command_line_quick_tips:_wc,_sort,_sed_and_tr_–_Fedora Magazine⠀⇛ Linux distributions are great to use and they have some tricks under their sleeves which users may not be aware of. Let’s have a look at some command line utilities which really come in handy when you’re the guy that likes to stick with the terminal rather than using a GUI. We all know that using a terminal is more efficient to use the system. In case you are editing or playing with text files on a terminal then these tools will surely make your life easy. For this article let’s have a look at wc, sort, tr, and sed commands. # ⚓ How_to_recover_deleted_Logical_volume_(LV)_in_LVM⠀⇛ If you have accidentally removed a logical volume (LV) or LVM meta data got corrupted or damaged in some way, it can be easily restored without losing the data using the ‘vgcfgrestore’ command. In this guide, we’ll show you how to restore accidentally deleted a logical volume in Linux. By default, LVM automatically takes backup of it’s meta data whenever a configuration change occurs on all LVM devices using the ‘vgcfgbackup’ command. # ⚓ How_to_use_cron_on_Linux_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ The cron system is a method to automatically run commands on a schedule. A scheduled job is called a cronjob, and it’s created in a file called a crontab. It’s the easiest and oldest way for a computer user to automate their computer. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Valve_talks_performance_of_the_Steam_Deck,_Big_Picture_UI being_replaced_and_Gamescope⠀⇛ Need even more information on the upcoming Linux- powered Steam Deck from Valve? We’ve got some more that has trickled through to talk about. Firstly, in a newer IGN video the team at Valve went over the hardware and power of the Steam Deck and talked about what it’s actually capable of. During the video Valve developer Pierre-Loup Griffais mentioned “We’ve been looking at various games over the past few years in the back catalogue but the real test for us was games that were coming out last year”, he continued, “They just couldn’t really run very well on the previous types of prototypes and architectures we were testing and this is the first time we’ve achieved the level of performance that is required to run the latest generation of games without a problem. All the games that we wanted to be playable is the entire Steam library, we haven’t really found something that we could throw at this device that it couldn’t handle.”. # ⚓ CarX_Drift_Racing_Online_on_Linux_|_Ubuntu_20.04_|_Steam Play⠀⇛ CarX Drift Racing Online running through Steam Play on Linux. # ⚓ Alexis_Kennedy_of_Weather_Factory_puts_out_open_letter against_Failbetter_Games⠀⇛ Around two years ago Alexis Kennedy, a founder of Failbetter Games, was accused of abuse by multiple women which Kennedy has always denied. Now, Kennedy of Weather Factory has put out an open letter and the situation gets a bit murky. The allegations didn’t just involve Kennedy though, as his partner Lottie Bevan ended up having some allegations pressed against her too. The blog post is a long one and so we won’t be going over all parts of it but it’s worth a read. There’s some pretty big key points though which we will go over. Previously, Kennedy didn’t directly mention who and what company the allegations were coming to “cancel” them from but no punches are being pulled now. Kennedy is now claiming that it seems all of this was “an intentional attack on us by a larger competitor” and goes on to directly say it’s Failbetter Games (the company he co-founded). # ⚓ Hacking_detective_adventure_Song_of_Farca_is_out_now_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Alawar Premium & Wooden Monkeys Studio have launched their hacking detective novel adventure Song of Farca with native Linux support included. # ⚓ Manage_your_Linux_gaming_overlays_with_the_latest_release of_Goverlay⠀⇛ Another fresh upgrade is out for Goverlay the open source application designed to help you work with the likes of MangoHud, vkBasalt and ReplaySorcery. # ⚓ Let’s_Play_Aircraft_Shooting_Games_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Ubuntu offers games, not only the educational ones, but also the purely fun and amusing ones like these aircraft shooting genre. You will find both 2D and 3D ones, Astro Menace and Chromium BSU, as examples beside the others. All of these games are libre software licensed and available on Ubuntu repository. This article offers short descriptions and instructions to install them. Let’s see them all and play! o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Haiku_R1_Beta_3_Released_As_Spiritual_Successor_To_BeOS⠀⇛ One year after Haiku R1 Beta 2, the third beta of this inaugural release of the open-source Haiku operating system is now available for testing. Haiku remains the open-source OS project going on two decades for advancing as the spiritual successor to BeOS. The Haiku Project this morning announced the release of Haiku R1 Beta 3. Haiku R1 Beta 3 includes work across the operating system stack with all of the changes made over the past year including around installation and storage, countless hardware driver improvements, various software application updates, greater POSIX compatibility, many bug fixes, translation updates, and much more. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Grml_–_new_stable_release_2021.07_available⠀⇛ This Grml release provides fresh software packages from Debian bullseye. As usual it also incorporates current hardware support and fixes known bugs from previous Grml releases. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Deactivating_connect.opensuse.org⠀⇛ Our community portal, reachable via https:// connect.opensuse.org, accompanied our community now since 2010. A long, long time. Especially, if you compare it with Facebook (which started in 2006) or LinkedIn (who became an international company in 2010). While Facebook and LinkedIn are meanwhile multi-billion dollar markets, our community portal is meanwhile mainly used to organize the openSUSE members and being a “contact point” for members, who provide their profiles to help others to contact them. Over 20,000 actively registered users and 100 groups might give an idea about the diversity and agility of the openSUSE community. From artists to musicians over to local user groups and groups for all the different window managers and their lovers. Everyone found a place here in the openSUSE universe. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Get_started_with_WildFly_for_Java_web_development_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ WildFly is a production-ready, cross- platform, flexible, lightweight, managed application runtime that provides all the necessary features to run a Java web application. It is also a Java EE 8 certified application server almost exclusively in Java, and it implements the Jakarta EE, which was the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) specifications. Therefore you can run it on any operating system. WildFly, formerly known as JBoss AS, is a fully implemented JEE container—application server, developed by JBoss, which became a part of Red Hat on June 5, 2006, and since then, WildFly became their product. # ⚓ Open_Data_Hub_1.1.0_provides_new_JupyterHub capabilities_and_more_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Open Data Hub is an end-to-end AI/ML platform that runs and installs on Red Hat OpenShift 4.x. It provides components for every phase of the end-to-end AI/ML process, including data ingestion, model development, and production model serving and monitoring. The Open Data Hub team recently released Open Data Hub 1.1.0. In this new release, the community focused on hardening JupyterHub deployment, providing a new and improved JupyterHub Spawner UI, integrating the Open Data Hub dashboard with OpenShift’s OAuth server, and adding a Kubeflow 1.3 OpenShift distribution stack along with new components such as Trino and Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines. Open Data Hub 1.1.0 also comes with an Operator Level 4 verification indicating “Deep Insight” status after enabling more monitoring and logging. # ⚓ Modernizing_applications_with_Apache_Camel, JavaScript,_and_Red_Hat_OpenShift_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Apache Camel is used widely for message queue integration and notification. Its lightweight and simple coding structure makes it a good choice for developers. Camel is well suited for application modernization and integrates very well with Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift. You can use these technologies together for a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline and deployment. In this article, we’ll introduce the elements of application modernization, give an overview of Camel’s components and architecture, and demonstrate how to use Camel with JavaScript to deploy your applications to OpenShift. We’ll go through a few application modernization examples and look at the performance gains from using Camel with OpenShift and JavaScript. We’ll also introduce Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built from Apache Camel that is specifically designed for serverless and microservices architectures. # ⚓ 13_essential_skills_sysadmins_need_to_make_a_career move_into_management⠀⇛ Some of us have witnessed firsthand when a great technician turned into a manager as a reward from the company for faithful and fantastic work. It could be the aspiration of the technical person to turn manager. Still, other factors such as the salary headroom for a previous role have been reached—only manager roles get the desired perks of bonus, company car, better healthcare, etc. However, by removing one of the sharpest tools in the shed, the company is running a considerable risk. The transformation from a great sysadmin to a good manager does not happen without support, requiring a lot of changes. If the transition does not go well, the company will have lost one of its best sysadmins and instead gained one of its worst managers. To avoid this situation for a sysadmin that aspires to become a manager, I have gathered some valuable tips that perhaps can guide you on your path to become a manager or to get comfortable in the manager role you just obtained. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Is_Deepin_Linux_safe,_or_is_it_spyware?⠀⇛ Deepin Linux is by far one of the most good- looking Linux distros out there. But as much as it’s praised for its good looks, it’s also infamous for collecting user data and sending it to Chinese servers. So what is the truth here? Is Deepin trying to lure in users with its stunning looks and then stealing their data? Or is it just Chinese paranoia that got blown out of proportion? In this read, we will give you an in-depth look at all the evidence and security claims surrounding Deepin OS. In addition, we will show you what started this whole “Deepin OS is Spyware” controversy and discuss the Linux distro’s current state. So without further ado, let’s get started… # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_for_Starters:_Your_Guide_to_Linux_–_Getting Help_–_Part_11⠀⇛ This is a series that offers a gentle introduction to Linux for newcomers. This article explains the main ways you can get help direct from your new Ubuntu system. This is best used in conjunction with help from other sources such as friends, colleagues, forums, and other sources of information. Most of the help facilities are already present on your Ubuntu system with the exception of tldr. But we’ll cover everything you need. Let’s first start with the Ubuntu Desktop Guide. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Zidoo_M6,_a_Linux_mini-PC_board_that_includes_up_to_5G⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has paved the way for a legion of single board developments that allow you to work or have fun doing a ton of projects. In MuyComputer you already know what we like and we do not miss the opportunity to offer you the most attractive ones. Zidoo M6 is one of the last. It is based on a processor ARM RK3566, a quad-core Cortex-A55 that we have already seen perform in other models such as the Pine64 Quartz64 and although it is almost double the size of a Raspberry Pi with dimensions of 158mm x 95mm, it includes many more ports and expansion options. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Pico_2G_Expansion_adds_GSM/GPRS_&_GNSS_to_Raspberry Pi_Pico_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ You may have heard about the 2G/3G sunset with the older cellular networks being phased out in many countries. But it’s not always straightforward, as telecom operators may have to obtain regulators’ permission for the shutdown notably because of the eCall emergency services integrated into cars in Europe. Eventually, eCall will be migrated toward IMS Voice and 2G M2M services to 4G LTE IoT and 5G LPWA, but in the meantime, 2G networks are still operating in parts of the world, and UK-based SB Components has just introduced the Pico 2G Expansion board for Raspberry Pi Pico based on the SIM868 module. # ⚓ The_FTC_Votes_Unanimously_to_Enforce_Right_to Repair⠀⇛ As more products are designed with [I]nternet connectivity—from smartphones to refrigerators to cars—the issue of repair rights has become increasingly complicated. Repair advocates say consumers should have access to all of the data that their personal devices collect, and that independent repair shops should have access to the same software diagnostic tools that “authorized” shops have. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Foscam_SPC_review_–_Part_2:_Human_detection,_Android app,_ONVIF_support⠀⇛ # ⚓ TurboX_C865_CPU_module_and_96Boards_devkit_feature Qualcomm_QCS8250_IoT_processor⠀⇛ # ⚓ Weekend_poll:_How_important_are_Android’s customization_options_to_you?⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Transfer_Text_Messages_from_Android_Device_to PC_–_H2S_Media⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here’s_your_best_look_yet_at_the_Motorola_Edge_20_| Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Test_Your_Wi-Fi_Speed_With_These_7_Android_Apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ 3_Ways_to_Use_Android_Phone_With_Broken_Volume Buttons_–_Gadgets_To_Use⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_1.3_Android_11_OS_update_starts_rolling_out_– Android_Community⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_UI_2.0_(Android_11)_update_tracker:_These phones_received_so_far⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Updated]_Android_11_update_tracker_for_major_OEMs/ skins_(One_UI_3/3.1,_MIUI_12,_OxygenOS_11,_Funtouch_OS 11/OriginOS,_ColorOS_11_&_Realme_UI_2)_–_PiunikaWeb⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_Nord_N10_5G_finally_getting_Android_11_in Europe_and_North_America_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Xiaomi_Android_11_update_tracker:_Mi_&_Redmi_devices received_beta/stable⠀⇛ # ⚓ Apple_Music_on_Android_is_better_than_it_is_on_iPhone –_thanks_to_Dolby_Atmos,_lossless_and_a_unique_new feature_|_T3⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A80_Getting_July_2021_Android_Security Patch:_Report_|_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ POCO_F3_GT_review:_The_obvious_alternative_to_OnePlus Nord_2_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ I’m_signing_up_for_the_Android_Auto_Beta_test_and_you should_too_|_T3⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hitachi_launches_Q-series_of_43-65″_4K_Android_TVs_in Europe_–_FlatpanelsHD⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Jan-Erik_Rediger:_This_Week_in_Glean:_Shipping Glean_with_GeckoView⠀⇛ The Glean SDK is Mozilla’s telemetry library, used in most mobile products and now for Firefox Desktop as well. By now it has grown to a sizable code base with a lot of functionality beyond just storing some metric data. Since its first release as a Rust crate in 2019 we managed to move more and more logic from the language SDKs (previously also known as “language bindings”) into the core Rust crate. This allows us to maintain business logic only once and can easily share that across different implementations and platforms. The Rust core is shipped precompiled for multiple target platforms, with the language SDK distributed through the respective package manager. [...] Consumers such as Fenix will depend on both GeckoView and Glean. At build time the Glean Gradle plugin will detect this and will ensure the glean-native package, and thus the Glean library, is not part of the build. Instead it assumes libxul from GeckoView will take that role. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PGDay_Austria_2021_–_Full_schedule_out_now!⠀⇛ We are happy to announce that the full schedule for PGDay Austria is now out and available here: https://pgday.at/talks/ # ⚓ PostgreSQL_Weekly_News_–_July_25,_2021⠀⇛ Austrian pgDay will take place September 17, 2021 at Schloss Schoenbrunn (Apothekertrakt) in Vienna. https://pgday.at/en/ # ⚓ MySQL_vs._MariaDB:_what_you_need_to_know_|_FOSS Linux⠀⇛ Both MySQL and MariaDB databases have an undisputed commonality. They are the most sort after database management systems on a worldwide scale. To understand the need for MySQL vs. MariaDB truce, we need to slightly o back in time. Before MariaDB came into the picture, it was just MySQL ruling the database management systems universe. Its popularity remained unshaken for a long time. Its preference as a reliable DBMS by many is also because of its associated base programming language, C++. In 2008, the acquisition of MySQL AB, the Swedish company housing MySQL, by Sun Microsystems, then took place. Finally, in 2010, the Oracle company stepped up and acquired Sun Microsystems. Since then, Oracle continues to own, manage, and maintain MySQL. However, during the acquisition of this database management system by Oracle, its lead developers and engineers felt that Oracle Database Server (a commercial database) was creating a conflict of interest with MySQL. This event led to the creation of MariaDB as a fork of MySQL code. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ GSoC’21:_Week_4-7_with_Krita⠀⇛ Hi reader! It’s been some time since I have posted a blog on my GSoC project. I am writing this blog to keep you updated with the development of Krita. To avoid duplicating code I have gone through relevant part of existing code in Krita (again). I must say it always amazes me as the first day as I explore through the code. Let’s talk a bit about ‘copying layers to clipboard’. # ⚓ Pufferfish,_please_scale_the_site!⠀⇛ We created Team Pufferfish about a year ago with a specific goal: to avert the MySQL apocalypse! The MySQL apocalypse would occur when so many students would work on quizzes simultaneously that even the largest MySQL database AWS has on offer would not be able to cope with the load, bringing the site to a halt. A little over a year ago, we forecasted our growth and load-tested MySQL to find out how much wiggle room we had. In the worst case (because we dislike apocalypses), or in the best case (because we like growing), we would have about a year’s time. This meant we needed to get going! Looking back on our work now, the most important lesson we learned was the importance of timely and precise feedback at every step of the way. At times we built short-lived tooling and process to support a particular step forward. This made us so much faster in the long run. # ⚓ You_don’t_need_React_for_building_websites⠀⇛ I don’t get it. Why would I need to use React if I am supposed to work on building websites? Are employers afraid that if you don’t know React that you wouldn’t be able to make a landing page? Would knowing React help you solve any problems when creating a new layout or template? I cannot think of any part of the website that would require React. All these questions made me realize that I don’t need frameworks for my everyday work. # ⚓ Fish_shell⠀⇛ Fishing for a new shell? (Sorry.) # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ 2021.30_Third_Sat_In_Summer_–_Rakudo_Weekly News⠀⇛ Oleksandr Kyriukhin has announced the release of Rakudo Compiler 2021.07, an implementation of the Raku Programming Language. With quite a few (small) efficiency improvements, some fixes, a few cool new features and one deprecation this time around. On top of that, a Windows MSI installer is now also available from the Rakudo Downloads page (thanks to Patrick Böker). And of course there are new Linux packages (by Claudio Ramirez)! Great to see more OSes being supported by binary installers! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Michigan_Politicians,_All_Republicans,_Pocket_Thousands_in Bonuses_From_Federal_Covid_Relief_Funds⠀⇛ Only after public outcry, a lawsuit and a statement from the county prosecutor calling their actions illegal, did the county commissioners agree to return all of the funds. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Lawmakers_Call_on_Congress_to_Fund_Global_Distribution_of Vaccines⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vaccine_Xenophobia_Against_Immigrants_and_Refugees_Must End⠀⇛ For millions of refugees and asylum-seekers around the world, death may seem more merciful than what they have to endure before, during, and after migration, especially during a pandemic that has crippled even the strongest of countries. # ⚓ I_Had_Decided_to_Quit_Opioids._Being_in_Prison_Made_It Harder_in_Every_Way.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video_of_Man_Telling_Tucker_Carlson_‘You’re_the_Worst_Human Being’_Viewed_Over_330K_Times⠀⇛ “It’s not everyday you get to tell someone they are the worst person in the world and really mean it! What an asshole!” he wrote in the post. “This man has killed more people with vaccine misinformation, he has supported extreme racism, he is a fascist and does more to rip this country apart than anyone that calls themselves an American.” # ⚓ False_claim_circulates_in_Indonesia_that_‘no_Covid-19 victims_died_outside_hospitals’⠀⇛ Misleading posts on Social Media posts claim that no persons have died outside of hospitals in Indonesia. Multiple Facebook posts circulating in Indonesia claim that nobody has died from Covid-19 outside of the Southeast Asian nation’s hospitals. The posts misleadingly question whether the disease is deadly whilst implying Indonesian hospitals are responsible for its virus deaths. The claims are false: thousands of Covid-19 victims in Indonesia have died outside hospitals, according to data recorded by a volunteer group. AFP and other media have reported people died of Covid-19 while self- isolating at home and elsewhere after hospitals became overwhelmed with patients. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_warns_of_evolved_LemonDuck_malware targeting_Windows_and_Linux_machines[Ed: Dev Kundaliya plays along with this_laughable_lie that_Microsoft_is_some_kind_of_security_expert]⠀⇛ LemonDuck crypto miner has new features allowing key theft, introduction of backdoors and more, Microsoft warns # ⚓ Microsoft_Warns_of_LemonDuck_Malware_Targeting Windows_and_Linux_Systems [Ed: More ridiculous Microsoft megaphones]⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSSH_ssh-agent_Shielded_Private Key_Extraction_(x86_64_Linux)⠀⇛ While most of you guys were furiously grep-ing TermService memory for clear-text passwords I found myself searching for plain-text private keys in a ssh-agent process memory on a Linux box. Last time I did something similar was definitely before June 2019, when Shielded Private Keys were introduced in OpenSSH, therefore the tools I have available don’t work anymore. # ⚓ Saudi_Aramco_admits_data_leak, blames_third-party_contractors⠀⇛ Saudi Aramco, based in Dhahran in Saudi Arabia’s eastern province, has the world’s biggest daily oil production and pulled in revenue of US$229.9 billion (A$312.27 billion) in 2020. In response to a query from iTWire, a company spokesperson said it recently became aware of the indirect release of a limited amount of company data. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Cuba’s_cultural_counter-revolution:_US_gov’t-backed rappers,_artists_gain_fame_as_‘catalyst_for_current_unrest’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Biden’s_Atomic_Veterans_Day_Is_Symbolic_—_But_Will_He_Curb Nuclear_Weapons?⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Our_city_is_surrounded’:_Afghans_must_run_a_Taliban gauntlet_to_reach_Kabul_for_U.S._evacuation⠀⇛ With the Taliban advancing against Afghan security forces in every corner of the country as U.S. troops withdraw, several Afghans who are eligible for a U.S. visa told NBC News they fear they will be stranded in far-flung towns and are struggling to find the money and means to get themselves and their families to Kabul. “Our city is surrounded,” said Mohammad, a 33-year- old IT technician in Kandahar who worked for the U.S. military. “It can fall to Taliban militants any time.” Afghans contacted by the U.S. government and offered flights to a military base in Virginia “have reached out to us begging for help because they do not have the resources to fly to Kabul,” said Chris Purdy, project manager for Veterans for American Ideals at Human Rights First. “These Afghans know they cannot travel by land because the Taliban have captured the roads, and they know if they stay where they are then the Taliban will find them and kill them in their homes,” he said. # ⚓ Afghan_beheaded_by_Taliban_for_brief_stint_as_US_Army translator_–_report⠀⇛ Prior to this, Pardis had reportedly been receiving death threats for days after the Taliban had discovered his brief tenure working as a US Army translator. He had only served 16 months, and was fired in 2012 after failing a polygraph test. # ⚓ Afghan_interpreter_for_US_Army_was_beheaded_by_Taliban. Others_fear_they_will_be_hunted_down_too⠀⇛ Villagers who witnessed the incident told the Red Crescent the Taliban shot his car before it swerved and stopped. They then dragged Pardis out of the vehicle and beheaded him. Pardis was one of thousands of Afghan interpreters who worked for the US military and now face persecution by the Taliban, as the group gains control of wider swaths of the country. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ More_Trains,_Less_Planes,_Mobility_for_All⠀⇛ Earlier this month, activists from Greenpeace Spain installed a 12-meter long train model in the Barcelona-El Prat Airport to protest the impact of the airline sector and the planned expansion of the airport. # ⚓ Sweltering_From_Heat_Waves,_Baltimore_Needs_Climate-Focused Infrastructure⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Climate_Change_Is_Here,’_Says_Oregon_Governor,_‘And_We Have_to_Take_Action’⠀⇛ With the massive Bootleg Fire less than half contained and having burned nearly 409,000 acres in Oregon, Democratic Gov. Kate Brown appeared on CNN Sunday to discuss current conditions in her state, the climate emergency, and what the future may look like across the U.S. West. “The harsh reality is that we’re going to see more of these wildfires,” Brown told host Jake Tapper on “State of the Union.” # ⚓ UN_Chief_Reminds_Leaders_of_Need_for_‘Clear_and_Unambiguous Commitment’_to_1.5°C⠀⇛ United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Sunday issued a statement emphasizing the importance of ambitious climate action after officials at a Group of 20 summit failed to reach an agreement for a communiqué just 100 days away from a major U.N. conference in Glasgow. “The world urgently needs a clear and unambiguous commitment to the 1.5 degree goal of the Paris agreement from all G20 nations.”—U.N. Secretary- General António Guterres o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Buy_Them_Up!:_Why_We_Must_Nationalize_the_Banks⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro-Israel_PAC_Has_Spent_Nearly_$1_Million_to_Try_to_Sink Nina_Turner’s_Campaign⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Hello_Somebody!’_Rep._Ocasio-Cortez_Campaigns_for_Nina Turner_in_Cleveland⠀⇛ In a congressional primary race that’s been framed as part of a broader battle for the future of the Democratic Party, Nina Turner has won not only an endorsement but on-the-ground support from one of the most high-profile progressives in the U.S. House of Representatives: Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) was in Cleveland on Saturday to campaign for Turner, a former member of the city’s council as well as the Ohio state Senate. More recently, Turner served as a national co-chair for the 2020 presidential campaign of Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), who is also backing her bid to represent Ohio’s 11th Congressional District. # ⚓ End_the_‘National_Security’_Excuse_for_Racial_and_Religious Profiling⠀⇛ As we approach the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, it is past time to reckon with “war on terror” approaches that have cast too many Americans—from Muslims to racial justice protesters to Chinese scientists—as national security threats. Two decades of permissive rules for intelligence collection, coupled with weak protections for speech and against discrimination, have subverted legitimate counterterrorism aims. We must revisit those rules to ban invidious profiling under the guise of national security. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook_users_in_Sri_Lanka_misrepresent_image_of_Covid-19 victims_in_Myanmar⠀⇛ An image of several bodies on a hospital floor has circulated in Facebook posts that claim it shows the aftermath of a protest staged by nurses in Sri Lanka in July 2021. But this claim is false: the photo is unrelated to the protest in Sri Lanka; it has in fact circulated in reports about Covid-19 fatalities in a town in Myanmar. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Terrorism_Threat:_Al-Qaeda_Threatens_France,_Police_Warn Public_to_be_Vigilant_(Video)⠀⇛ On July 15, 2021, Islamic terrorist group, Al- Qaeda, released a 40-minute video threatening France and repeatedly targeting President Emmanuel Macron and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin by name. The video is Al-Qaeda’s response to Macon’s perceived insults to Islam, such as his support of Charlie Hebdo’s freedom of speech to release cartoons that mock Islam’s founder Muhammad. # ⚓ Censorship_Scholar_On_Book_Bans_And_Critical_Race_Theory⠀⇛ PRICE: I focus on what we call book challenges, so that’s any attempt to remove, relocate, restrict a book in a public library, a school library and in a curriculum. And usually in the curriculum, that’s in English classes, but not always. And so the current controversy over critical race theory really has been focused just in this past year. But it is part of what I would call kind of a cycle of anxiety in which book challengers are driven by concerns and fears about a changing world. And so whatever the issue of the day is, then that usually drives and pushes people to try to remove books. # ⚓ The_political_history_of_dubbing_in_films⠀⇛ In the early 20th century, much of Europe’s film- going population had low literacy levels. Subtitles are useless if you can’t read them (or read them fast enough). There’s also the argument that subtitles ruin a film’s images and keep the viewer’s eyes glued to the bottom of the screen. However, perhaps the most important reason for dubbing’s favour was political. Dubbing is a brilliant tool for film censorship. Sound films began to appear in the early 1930s, a time when many countries were falling under the sway of totalitarian regimes. In Europe, these included those of Benito Mussolini, Francisco Franco and the Nazis. Censorship had been a feature of film production and distribution in Italy, Spain and Germany since before these dictatorships took power, but it increased markedly after they did so. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Afghanistan’s_Media_Freedom_in_Retreat_as_Taliban Advances⠀⇛ The day the Taliban entered Balkh district, 20 km west of Mazar e Sharif, the capital of Balkh province last month, local radio station Nawbahar shuttered its doors and most of its journalists went into hiding. Within days the station started broadcasting again, but the programming was different. Rather than the regular line-up, Nawbahar was playing Islamist anthems and shows produced by the Taliban. # ⚓ Afghanistan’s_press_freedom_is_threatened._Meet_the_young journalists_fighting_for_it⠀⇛ Afghanistan is in the throes of a civil war, but no one can be conclusively blamed for it. Except maybe, ironically, the peace talks. Five human rights activists and six journalists have been killed in the months after the negotiations began in Doha last September. “The killings are a direct result of the peace talks,” Shahid says. Some victims received threats in advance. Many others were not offered a warning before being killed. Most attacks are carried out against journalists and activists. Heather Barr, former Afghanistan researcher at Human Rights Watch, said that the Taliban might be perpetrating them to shake people’s confidence or to go against people who they think perpetuate ‘western’ values. # ⚓ Israeli_spyware_and_summoning_the_gods:_the_week_at_the mañaneras⠀⇛ In a plea for public transparency, a political foe of the United States gained AMLO’s backing. “Assange should be freed, because he is in prison unjustly,” he said, referring to Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks, who is fighting extradition to the U.S. from London. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Texas_Anti-Abortion_Law_Could_Bury_Reproductive_Care Providers_in_Lawsuits⠀⇛ o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Sorry_Twitter._It_Wasn’t_Personal._It’s_Political.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jeff_Bezos_Should_Have_Thanked_American_Taxpayers_for Paying_for_His_Space_Ride⠀⇛ Shortly after emerging from his 10-minute space flight last week, Jeff Bezos thanked Amazon customers and employees for their primary role in paying for his Blue Origin joyride to the edge of space. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Akamai:_Online_Pirates_Are_Clever_But_Not Unbeatable⠀⇛ There’s a growing number of technology companies trying to help copyright holders fight online piracy. Akamai Technologies, one of the big players, takes a multi-faceted approach to tackle the problem. In recent years the company has already reported several success stories but plenty of challenges remain. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2569 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_26/7/2021:_Third_RC_of_Linux_5.14_and_Beta_3_of_Haiku_Project⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:32 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Release_Roundup_#21.30:_HandBrake_1.4.0,_GNOME_40.3, VirtualBox_6.1.24,_and_More_New_Releases⠀⇛ In the Linux Release Roundup series, we summarize the new application and distribution versions release in the last few days. This keeps you informed with the latest developments in the Linux world. # ⚓ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#140⠀⇛ Welcome to this week’s Linux weekly roundup. We had a peaceful week in the world of Linux releases with Garuda Linux 210720 and Bluestar Linux 5.13.4. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubernetes:_Updating_NGINX-Ingress_to_use_the_stable Ingress_API⠀⇛ On a v1.22 Kubernetes cluster, you’ll be able to access Ingress and IngressClass objects through the stable (v1) APIs, but access via their beta APIs won’t be possible. This change has been in in discussion since 2017, 2019 with 1.16 Kubernetes API deprecations, and most recently in KEP-1453: Graduate Ingress API to GA. During community meetings, the networking Special Interest Group has decided to continue supporting Kubernetes versions older than 1.22 with Ingress- NGINX version 0.47.0. Support for Ingress-NGINX will continue for six months after Kubernetes 1.22 is released. Any additional bug fixes and CVEs for Ingress-NGINX will be addressed on a need-by-need basis. Ingress-NGINX will have separate branches and releases of Ingress-NGINX to support this model, mirroring the Kubernetes project process. Future releases of the Ingress-NGINX project will track and support the latest versions of Kubernetes. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_7_STEAM_DECK_Predictions⠀⇛ I’ve got a pretty decent track record when it comes to predictions. Check out my back catalog on Steam Deck videos. # ⚓ Linux_Action_News_199⠀⇛ We share the facts about a recent systemd vulnerability, the new details we’ve learned this week about the Steam Deck, and then dig into the reviews of the Framework Laptop. Plus, how hard is it to port Linux software to Fucshia? We get the answer from Google’s Adam Barth. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.14-rc3⠀⇛ ere we are, a week later. After a relatively big rc2, things seem to have calmed down and rc3 looks pretty normal. Most of the fixes here are small, and the diffstat looks largely flat. And there's not an undue amount of stuff. The fixes are spread fairly evenly all over - driver changes do dominate, but it all seems commensurate with code size in general, so not anything odd or unusual. There's two bigger commits, but one of them is a revert, and the other is just making the amdgpu codec info structure initializations much clearer. There are still various discussions about a few pending issues still, but on the whole things are looking pretty good, and I know of nothing so scary as to keep people from getting their toes wet and testing this all out. Please test, Linus # ⚓ Kernel_prepatch_5.14-rc3⠀⇛ The third 5.14 kernel prepatch is out for testing. # ⚓ Linux_5.14-rc3_Released_–_It’s_In_Good_Shape⠀⇛ Following last week’s big kernel in the form of Linux 5.14-rc2, rc3 is now available and it’s much saner this week with fewer changes and those scattered changes being on the smaller side. Linux 5.14 appears to be back on track for shaping up well as the stable kernel release that will come out at the tail end of August or early September depending upon how the rest of the cycle plays out. # ⚓ Linux_5.4.135⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_5.10.53⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_5.13.5⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 5.13.5 kernel. All users of the 5.13 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.13.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.13.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_Debian_10_Buster_to_Debian_11_Bullseye⠀⇛ The new upcoming release of Debian 11 codenamed Bullseye is scheduled to be released on August 14, 2021. The upgrade that has been in testing for the past few years brings updates to many well-known packages such as LibreOffice being upgraded to version 7.0, GNUcash is upgraded to 4.4 and the introduction of new driverless scanning and printing amongst a range of many new features. # ⚓ How_to_Repair_Corrupted_XFS_Filesystem_with_xfs_repair⠀⇛ Originally created by Silicon Graphics, the XFS file system is a robust and high-performance journaling filesystem that was first included in the Linux kernel in 2001. Since then, the popularity of the filesystem has grown exponentially, and by 2014, the XFS filesystem found its way into major Linux distributions. As a matter of fact, XFS is the default filesystem in Red Hat- based distributions such as RHEL, CentOS, and Rocky Linux. The filesystem works incredibly well with huge files and is popularly known for its speed and robustness. As robust as the XFS filesystem is, it is not immune to suffering filesystem corruption. Common causes of filesystem errors or corruption include un-procedural or ungraceful shutdowns, NFS write errors, sudden power outages and hardware failure such as bad blocks on the drive. Corruption of the filesystem can cause grave problems such as corruption of regular files and can even render your system unable to boot when boot files are affected. A few tools are useful in checking filesystem errors. One of them is the fsck command (Filesystem Check). The fsck system utility tool verifies the overall health of a filesystem. It checks the filesystem for potential and existing errors and repairs them alongside generating a report. The fsck command comes pre-installled in most Linux distributions and no installation is required. Another useful system utility used for rectifying errors in a filesystem is the xfs_repair utility. The utility is highly scalable and is tailored to scan and repair huge filesystems with several inodes with the highest possible efficiency. In this guide, we walk you through how to repair corrupted XFS filesystem using the xfs_repair utility. # ⚓ How_to_Rename_MySQL_Database_[3_Quick_Methods]_–_TecAdmin⠀⇛ While working with the databases, many times you may need to rename a database. For security purposes, MySQL had dropped the direct command to rename a database from MySQL 5.1.23. So there is no direct command to the T-SQL statement available for renaming a database in MySQL server. You can follow one of the below instructions to rename a MySQL database with the help of cPanel, phpMyAdmin, or command line as per the availability. After renaming the database, remember that you need to reconfigure the permission on the new database for the users. In this tutorial, you will find three methods to rename a MySQL database. # ⚓ How_to_Install_PHP_7.4_on_Rocky_Linux_Distro⠀⇛ A recursive acronym for PHP HyperText Preprocessor, PHP is an open-source and widely used server-side scripting language for developing static and dynamic websites. It is the core of most blogging systems such as WordPress, Drupal, Magento, and business platforms such as Akaunting. PHP 7.x came into the picture in 2015 with the release of PHP 7.0.0. This has seen the release of several versions since then. At the time of writing this tutorial, the only supported release is PHP 7.4 in the 7 series. The latest PHP 8 comes with tons of new features, functions, and deprecations as compared to PHP 7. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Elasticsearch_on_Debian_11_Bullseye_– LinuxCapable.com⠀⇛ Elasticsearch is a highly scalable open-source full-text search and analytics engine. The software supports RESTful operations that allow you to store, search, and analyze big volumes of data quickly and in near real-time. Elasticsearch is well-liked and popular amongst sysadmins and developers as it is a mighty search engine based on the Lucene library. It is generally used as the underlying engine/technology that powers applications with complex search features and requirements. # ⚓ How_to_Connect_to_SFTP_Using_FileZilla_for_Secure_File Transfer⠀⇛ When it comes to FTP vs. SFTP, there are some key differences to keep in mind. No one wants their information to fall into the wrong hands. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) uses clear text for all transmissions. Anyone is able to read the FTP usernames, passwords, commands and data by sniffing on the network. On the other hand, SFTP can securely transfer information. It builds on FTP software and uses the SSH protocol to transfer files and requires the client to be authenticated by the server for enhanced security elements. In short, SFTP is designed to be an extension of SSH to provide secure file transfer capabilities. # ⚓ How_to_install_Gimp_3_Beta_on_Linux_Lite_5.4⠀⇛ Today we are going to look at how to install Gimp 3 Beta on Linux Lite 5.4. As seen in the video, a person downloads Gimp, and then makes it executable as a program, launches it, and adds it to your menu (if you like ). Enjoy! # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_Kill_Command_in_Linux_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ Each Linux system runs several processes. Not every process behaves in the manner we want them to. Let’s say one process become starts to consume too much memory and causing instability in the system. To handle this situation, we need to ensure that the process is terminated. We can do this using the kill command. # ⚓ How_to_install_Google_Web_Designer_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Google Web Designer on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/ audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Is_Linux_Now_a_Viable_Platform_for_Gaming?⠀⇛ If you’re a PC gamer, then chances are you almost certainly run Windows as your operating system. Microsoft’s OS dominates the market, as it has done for more than 30 years. According to statcounter, Windows enjoys a 73.54% market share compared to Apple’s OS X’s share of just 15.87%. Holding three-quarters of the market makes developing software for Windows a much more attractive prospect for programmers, as it means that they have the chance to sell their applications to a much larger group of people. This is the reason why gaming on Linux, an operating system that currently holds a market share of just 2.38%, has been a difficult task for most players. However, in more recent years, general support for Linux has been improving among developers. This is partly thanks to a slow but steady rise in uptake of the OS, but it is held back by a lack of support for major applications like Adobe’s Creative Cloud. This is a classic example of a chicken and egg scenario, with developers unwilling to create applications for a platform with no users and no users willing to switch to an operating system that won’t let them use their favourite programs. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Week_In_Tok:_Days_Of_Work,_Seconds_Of Experience⠀⇛ Tok now has TWO new completely revamped upload dialogues: one for desktop, and one for mobile. Despite how much of the app is spent using stuff that isn’t the upload dialogues, the upload dialogues took a LOT of time and work to get implemented correctly. The mobile dialogue makes it convenient to browse through your most recent photos, videos, music, and files to share them with your friends. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_8_Best_Educative_Linux_Distros_for_Kids,_Teachers,_and Schools⠀⇛ Linux has been the first choice for developers and programmers around the globe. Given its level of complexity as an operating system, most professional developers prefer to use it for their daily tasks. This perception is changing significantly, especially post the release of many user-friendly Linux distros. Today, there is a distro for everyone out there, whether you are a coder, a home user, a kid, and a little bit of something for teachers and schools too. Check out some of the best Linux distros which are tailor-made for children, teachers, and schools. # ⚓ The_Haiku_Project_Celebrates_the_Release_of_Beta_3⠀⇛ Poetry is in motion. The Haiku Project, its developers and team members announced the Haiku operating system released its third beta release, version R1/Beta3, July 25th, 2021. Version R1B3 continues the trend of more frequent releases to provide users and developers with an up to date and stable platform to work on. This release combines the best of Haiku’s history as a spiritual successor of BeOS and the hard work of a passionate community. It provides several new features and performance improvements that make Haiku even better. Beta 3 includes the new Czech translation for the system and bundled applications. With this addition, Haiku is now available in 28 different languages. The Haiku Project is thankful to those who have given their time to ensure Haiku is available in a wide variety of languages so the operating system can be used all over the world. WebKit, the backend of the bundled web browser developed by the Haiku team, WebPositive, received multiple major improvements. This provides a good base for further improvements as well as an improved browsing and website rendering experience in WebPositive, which developers will continue to focus on for the next release, Beta 4 and as Haiku nears its first initial release, R1. # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Review:_OviOS_3.11⠀⇛ OviOS offers a concept I find appealing: a minimal distribution designed to handle network storage and virtually nothing else. It’s lightweight and focused. As someone who runs a backup server on an old Raspberry Pi, this is a style of distribution I can appreciate. However, there were a number of issues with setting up and maintaining OviOS which frustrated me and made me reluctant to recommend the distribution. Earlier I mentioned the documentation tends to be terse and the on-screen messages are sometimes vague or misleading. There are OviOS Shell commands listed which are not recognized, not all commands have help messages, and those that do don’t explain what their options do. Similarly, services and built-in options are listed, but not described. When I went to set up a Samba share and user, I was told the user account couldn’t be created, but not why. This leaves the administrator fumbling in the dark. # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ nVidia_470.57_available_for_OM_Lx_4.2_and_Rolling⠀⇛ Remember that nVidia propreitary driver packages are hardware specific, you must match the correct driver with your hardware. The nVidia propreitary driver packages are also kernel specific. This means the nvidia package you install will work with one kernel version only. New kernel means you’ll need a new driver package to match that kernel. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital_transformation:_3_priorities_for_CIOs_facing a_tough_climb⠀⇛ Mount Hood in the U.S. Pacific Northwest is not just another tall mountain. The 11,000- foot stratovolcano is visible from Portland, Ore., and though dormant, could potentially erupt without warning. So you can imagine why my family wasn’t enthusiastic when I first suggested that we climb Mt. Hood. I knew, however, our endeavor would teach lasting life lessons. For CIOs, leading digital transformation is not unlike my family’s expedition up Mount Hood. In most digital transformation initiatives, 20 percent of the job is technology and 80 percent is the change management necessary to get there. In most digital transformation initiatives, 20 percent of the job is technology and 80 percent is the change management necessary to get there. You may find that ratio surprising, but after navigating both Fortune 500 and high-growth startups through the journey, I can tell you first-hand that setting goals on the “people” side is the pathway to success. Elevating your organization and preparing for the future requires a new way of thinking. And at its core, digital transformation might also be defined in exactly that way: a new way of thinking. # ⚓ 2021H1_recap:_Fedora_34,_CentOS_Dojo,_team_switch, and_back_on_leave⠀⇛ For Fedora 35, given that I’ll still be on parental leave when it is released (per the expected schedule), I’m taking a bit more of a backseat; while I’m assisting in a major Change, switching the Cloud edition to Btrfs, the Change I’m pushing solo is relatively small: making openSUSE’s memory constraints macro available in Fedora. This would simplify the spec for packages that are memory-constrained during the build (Chromium, Ceph, mcrouter), and hopefully we can later iterate on this by working with the RPM and openSUSE developers to get this upstreamed in a future RPM version. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubuntu_20.10_Groovy_Gorilla_reaches_end_of_life⠀⇛ Kubuntu Groovy Gorilla was released on October 22nd, 2020 with 9 months support. As of July 22e’. No more package updates will be accepted to 20.10, and it will be archived to old- releases.ubuntu.com in the coming weeks. The official end of life announcement for Ubuntu as a whole can be found here [1]. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Second_CECIMO_survey_results_predict_strong_3D_printed product,_parts_and_materials_growth_–_3D_Printing_Industry⠀⇛ CECIMO, the association of machine tool and manufacturing technologies, has released the second round of results from its European Additive Manufacturing Survey. The survey, which aims to assess key market trends in the additive manufacturing sector, collected 59 responses from national associations across Europe to shed light on the continent’s 3D printing business cycle and predictions regarding production, demand, and investment. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Dietary_supplements_causing_severe_liver_injuries_in Australians,_with_some_requiring_transplants,_study_shows_| Health_|_The_Guardian⠀⇛ Researchers say cases linked to products claiming to promote muscle growth or weight loss are rising and more rigorous oversight is needed o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ NSO_Says_‘Enough_Is_Enough,’_Will_No Longer_Talk_to_the_Press_About_Damning Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Why_Apple’s_walled_garden_is_no_match_for Pegasus_spyware⠀⇛ # ⚓ Josh_Bressers:_Episode_281_–_If_you_spy on_journalists,_you’re_the_bad_guys⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about the news that the NSO Group is widely distributing spyware onto a large number of devices. This news should be a wake up call for anyone creating devices and systems that could be attacked, it’s time to segment services. There’s not a lot individuals can do at this point, but we have some ideas at the end of the episode. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ KOL350_|_Pauls_to_the_Wall_with_Gene_Epstein_and_Kinsella⠀⇛ Kinsella on Liberty Podcast, Episode 350. While at FreedomFest 2021, Gene Epstein (of SOHO Forum) and I discussed intellectual [sic] property [sic] and other libertarian matters on the Pauls to the Wall podcast. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ EPO_Appeal_Oral_Proceedings_Video_Conferencing_| Potter_Clarkson [Ed: They should mention the_rigging_of this_tribunal if they spread_this_wide]⠀⇛ Following substantial disruption to oral proceedings in the early stages of the Covid- 19 pandemic, the European Patent Office (EPO) moved to make oral proceedings by video conference the default option before the Boards of Appeal, by introducing a new provision allowing such proceedings whenever the Boards considered it “appropriate to do so”. The referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal in G 1/21 was made in an interlocutory Technical Board of Appeal decision in T 1807/ 15, where oral proceedings took place by video conference without the consent of both parties. The Technical Board made the referral following a request from the appellant, questioning the legality of oral proceedings by video conference in such circumstances. # ⚓ If_San_Francisco_Is_Not_Your_Final_Destination…⠀⇛ For more than two decades, the Federal Circuit has held that correspondence alone from a patentee to a possible infringer would not subject it to personal jurisdiction in any declaratory-judgment action the alleged infringer might file in its “home” jurisdiction.1 In Trimble, Inc. v. PerDiemCo LLC,2 the Federal Circuit seems to have changed course. In Trimble, over the course of several months, the patentee communicated with the alleged infringer at least 22 times by letter, email, and telephone. The alleged infringer then filed suit for declaratory judgment of non-infringement in the Northern District of California, where it is headquartered. When the patentee filed a motion to dismiss, the district court held that it lacked personal jurisdiction over the patentee because an exercise of such jurisdiction based solely upon the communications in question would be “constitutionally unreasonable.” # ⚓ EPO_Enlarged_Board_Issues_Order_In_G_1/21 [Ed: Cowards and complicit litigation drones won’t tell you that the Enlarged Board is rigged_and_part_of_the corruption_at_the_EPO; what good are lawyers and “law” people who sit aside and do nothing (sometime actively encourage) crime and corruption as seen in EPO?]⠀⇛ By a press release earlier today, the Enlarged Board announced its decision on the compatibility of oral proceedings by videoconference with the rights of parties under Article 116 EPC, where not all of the parties have consented to that format. The Enlarged Board has limited itself to answering the referred question in relation to proceedings before the Boards of Appeal (i.e. the situation dictated by new Article 15a RPBA) and to the presence of a ‘general emergency’. In those situations, the ruling of the Enlarged Board states that oral proceedings by videoconference held without the consent of the parties during a period of “general emergency impairing the parties’ possibilities to attend in-person oral proceedings at the EPO premises” are compatible with rights under the EPC. # ⚓ UK:_Decision_Of_The_EBoA_Regarding_G1/21 [Ed: Another patent litigation firm that should have blasted the EPO for corruption and meddling in courts' affairs; but no...]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tough_decisions_at_the_EPO:_balancing_parameter clarity_with_protecting_innovation [Ed: IAM's article is conflating patents (monopolies) with innovation]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Rotterdam_court_conditionally_releases_Longi_PV modules [Ed: ever mind if many European Patents later turn out to be bogus...]⠀⇛ Korean solar manufacturer Hanwha Q Cells has told pv magazine a Dutch court which gave it permission to seize a shipment of solar products made by Chinese rival Longi Solar at the warehouse of a storage keeper last month, has confirmed Longi can reclaim the PV products upon proof they will not be distributed in European markets where a Hanwha technology patent applies. [...] Hanwha was able to seize the PV panels because of the risk they might be exported to countries where its EP 2 220 689 European patent is in force. # ⚓ USPTO_Says_Patent_Owners_Are_Jumping_The_Gun_On Arthrex [Ed: They're not "patent owners" but holders or assignees; patents aren't property]⠀⇛ The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office told the Federal Circuit on Wednesday that it’s too soon for two patent owners to challenge the agency’s plans to have its acting director review rulings following the Arthrex decision, and they should wait until remanded proceedings at the agency are complete. The office shot back against an argument from card game developer New Vision Gaming & Development Inc. and patent licensing business Mobility Workx LLC that the agency’s commissioner for patents, Drew Hirshfeld, can’t conduct reviews required under the U.S. Supreme Court’s Arthrex ruling. # ⚓ Space_patent_study:_Airbus_and_Boeing_dominate,_China is_catching_up_quickly [Ed: As if patents themselves take people to space]⠀⇛ When the first human went into orbit sixty years ago, space technologies were the exclusive domain of a few government organizations. Space technologies are now experiencing an unprecedented boom. Commercial revenues from satellite launches alone have increased by over 50 percent over the past decade. The influx of private capital, which totaled 5.7 billion US dollars in 2019, has also led to a massive increase in patent applications in this area: These have at least tripled in the period from 2007 to 2017. # ⚓ EU_study_plants_division_between_breeders_big_and small [Ed: Notice this whole inane and delirious nonsense like "plant-based innovation" coming from patent profiteers and their propaganda mills; as if life and nature are "inventions" that merit patent monopolies...]⠀⇛ Sources from Bayer and small breeders disagree on whether a study on new genomic techniques could create patent barriers to plant-based innovation # ⚓ Counsel:_AI_tools_are_no_‘panacea’_but_can_optimise patent_data [Ed: HEY HI HEY HI HEY HI HEY HI HEY HI HEY HI. Every bit of software is nowadays being spun (marketed) as "HEY HI!"]⠀⇛ In-house counsel from Seagate and three other companies say costs and tech limitations are key challenges when selecting AI tools # ⚓ Contempt_Order_for_Violating_Injunction_Not Immediately_Appealable;_Sanctions⠀⇛ I previously mentioned this appellate case and the oral arguments remarks by Chief Judge Moore suggesting that ClearOne file a motion for sanctions against Shure for bringing the appeal. [...] Here, Shure argued that Judge Chang had modified the preliminary injunction in the contempt order by enjoining all sales of Shure’s MXA910-A. The appellate court disagreed. Although that particular product was not particularly named in the contempt order, it is a colorable imitation of the named MXA910 and fits within the injunction’s language of being “capable of being installed in a drop-ceiling” configuration. # ⚓ In_United_States_v._Arthrex,_Supreme_Court_Holds Administrative_Patent_Judges’_Decisions_Must_Be Reviewed_by_the_Director_of_the_U.S._Patent_and Trademark_Office [Ed: PTAB keeps coming under these attacks from the patent litigation cartel simply for doing the right things, squashing fake patents]⠀⇛ On June 21, 2021, the United States Supreme Court held that U.S. Patent Office Administrative Patent Judges (APJs) are not “inferior” officers in the context of inter partes reviews (IPR) in violation of the Constitution. United States v. Arthrex 594 U.S. ____ slip op. at 18-19 (2021). However, instead of holding the entire IPR scheme unconstitutional, the Supreme Court held that the Constitutional defect is easily remedied: “Decisions by APJs must be subject to review by the Director” of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the Director). Id. at 20. # ⚓ The_European_Patent_Office_Issues_A_Landmark_Decision On_Double_Patenting [Ed: This totally fails to mention that the_Boards_of_Appeal_of_the_European_Patent_Office (EPO)_are_rigged]⠀⇛ The European Patent Convention (EPC) does not contain any specific provisions regarding the possibility of the same applicant obtaining two European patents for the same invention. As a result, and in the past, the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) have issued decisions taking varying and sometimes conflicting positions regarding the issue of double patenting. These conflicting positions culminated in a decision by the EPO’s Enlarged Board of Appeal (the EPO’s authority of highest instance) on June 22, 2021, holding that the EPC must be interpreted as precluding the possibility for the same applicant to obtain two European patents for the same invention in the same EPC states. A copy of the decision can be found here: # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ NFTs_And_Branding_–_Does_Trademark_Protection_Need_To Be_Considered?⠀⇛ Having one’s intellectual property protected by appropriate registered intellectual property rights should be on the agenda of every diligent businessperson. Whenever new technology is developed it should be protected as (utility) patent – or kept secret (trade secrets). The new products and/ or services resulting from the new invention will usually be commercialised under a specific name – a brand that can be protected as a trademark. Additionally the question arises as to whether there is already a generic name for such product/service or whether the invention created a completely new thing that is not yet reflected in the Nice Classification, the international classification of goods and services used by most IP Offices for the registration of trademarks. Therefore, we considered whether the (virtual) goods and services offered in connection with NFTs can already be found in the Nice Classification for trademark applications. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3602 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.26.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_26/7/2021:_Nanotale_on_GNU/Linux_and_IBM_Promoting_Microsoft_GitHub⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:01 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ LHS_Episode_#421:_YOTA_Camp_Deep_Dive_|_Linux_in_the_Ham Shack⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to Episode 421 of Linux in the Ham Shack. In this episode, the hosts interview Neil Rapp, WB2VPG, coordinator of the IARU Region 2 YOTA camp and Peter Lafreniere, N8JPL, one of the youth participants. The topics include an in-depth look at what the campers experienced, events held, challenges faced, and the future of the event. We hope you enjoy this interview and deep and have a great week until the next time we meet. # ⚓ Linux_overview_|_Linux_Mint_20.2_“Uma”_Xfce⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Linux Mint 20.2 “Xfce” and some of the applications pre-installed. # ⚓ Full_Review:_The_new_InfinityBook_Pro_14_Linux_Notebook from_Tuxedo_Computers⠀⇛ Tuxedo sent over their InfinityBook Pro 14 Linux notebook to the studio for me to review, and in this video, I’ll give you my thoughts. And it very well might have the best screen from any notebook I’ve ever reviewed. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ WiFiWart_Boots_Linux,_Moves_To_Next_Design_Phase_| Hackaday⠀⇛ Over the last few months we’ve been keeping an eye on WiFiWart, an ambitious project to develop a Linux single-board computer (SBC) small enough to fit inside a USB wall charger. Developer [Walker] says the goal is to create an easily concealable “drop box” for penetration testing, giving security researchers a valuable foothold inside a target network from which to preform reconnaissance or launch attacks. Of course, we don’t need to tell Hackaday readers that there’s plenty of other things you can do with such a tiny open hardware Linux SBC. Today we’re happy to report that [Walker] has gotten the first version of the board booted into Linux, though as you might expect given a project of this complexity, there were a few bumps along the way. From the single missing resistor that caused U-Boot to throw up an error to the finer points of compiling the kernel for an embedded board, the latest blog post he’s written up about his progress provides fascinating insight into the little gotchas of bringing up a SBC from scratch. # ⚓ antiX_Security_updated_kernels⠀⇛ Latest security fix kernels should now be in the repos. All users are strongly advised to upgrade (via synaptic, cli-aptiX or package-installer). # ⚓ Linux_X86_Assembly_–_How_To_Make_Payload_Extraction_Easier –_Security_Boulevard [Ed: Very Linux-hostile site with connections to Microsoft]⠀⇛ In the last blog post of the X86 Linux assembly series, we focused on how to make our Hello World payload friendly for use as a payload in exploits. However, we didn’t cover how to extract the payload itself for use in exploits. Sure you could view the Objdump output and copy each hex byte out by hand, but that would be tedious and time consuming. Today I want to cover a method for extracting our custom payload from an object file created with GAS using Objcopy. # ⚓ Linux_Regressed_Its_Floppy_Disk_Driver_–_Someone_Actually Noticed_Just_A_Few_Months_Later_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ It turns out there is actually people running modern versions of the Linux kernel in 2021 that also are using floppy disks. There remains a lot of vintage hardware code within the Linux kernel like enthusiasts maintaining the Motorola 68000 series support, among a lot of other older hardware and many drivers for peripherals that haven’t been sold new in many years — including the floppy disk code. But as is often the case, besides it becoming increasingly rare for users of old hardware in general, it’s increasingly rare to find vintage computer owners running modern versions of the Linux kernel. But some still do, with the latest example being a regression report over the Linux floppy driver. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ DXVK_1.9.1_Improves_Support_for_Far_Cry_5,_GTA_IV, Risen_3,_Roblox,_and_Other_Games⠀⇛ The DXVK 1.9.1 release comes one and a half months after DXVK 1.9 to improve support for various games, including Roblox, which should perform much better on NVIDIA GPUs, Risen 3, which should no longer crash on NVIDIA GPUs, as well as GTA IV, which should no longer break when playing with an NVIDIA graphics card. The Roblox performance improvements were achieved by rewroting the way staging textures are handled in D3D11, which also reduces memory usage and the number of image copies needed to move data between the GPU and CPU. # ⚓ An_interview_with_Joshua_Ashton,_developer_on_the likes_of_DXVK,_VKD3D-Proton_and_more⠀⇛ Time for another GamingOnLinux interview! This time, we have someone who many that follow Valve and Steam Play Proton will be familiar with – it’s Joshua Ashton. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_6_Weather_Apps_You_Can_Try_for_Ubuntu_Linux_in_2021⠀⇛ Halfway through the year, many new apps released and many abandoned. Here are 6 weather apps that are still useful in 2021. Without searching in web browser or watching an app on mobile, there are quite a few weather apps for Linux that display weather conditions and forecast either on desktop or via system tray applet. And here are top ones still in active development and well working in all current Ubuntu releases. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Basic_Linux_Kernel_module_administration_commands⠀⇛ The kernel of a Linux system is the core that everything else in the operating system relies on. The functionality of the kernel can be extended by adding modules to it. As such, a user can fine tune their kernel settings by enabling or disabling modules. This level of granular control is one of the many reasons why users love Linux in the first place. In this guide, we’ll go over some of the most essential kernel module administration commands on Linux. Knowing these commands will help you understand the components that have been loaded into your system’s kernel, and will also allow you to load, reload, or unload modules in the system kernel. # ⚓ Linux_Fu:_Superpowers_For_Mere_Mortals_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ You can hardly mention the sudo command without recalling the hilarious XKCD strip about making sandwiches. It does seem like sudo is the magic power to make a Linux system do what you want. The only problem is that those superpowers are not something to be taken lightly. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Suricata_on_AlmaLinux_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Suricata on AlmaLinux 8. For those of you who didn’t know, Suricata is a free and open-source, mature, fast, and robust network threat detection engine. It can function as intrusion detection (IDS) engine, inline intrusion prevention system (IPS), network security monitoring (NSM) as well as an offline pcap processing tool. Suricata inspects the network traffic using powerful and extensive rules and signature language and has powerful Lua scripting support for the detection of complex threats. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Suricata on an AlmaLinux 8. You can follow the same instructions for Rocky Linux. # ⚓ Linux_101:_How_to_add_directories_to_your_Linux_$PATH_– TechRepublic⠀⇛ At some point, you’re going to want to run commands from non-standard directories. When that happens, you’ll want to add those directories to your $PATH. Jack Wallen shows you how. # ⚓ Hyperconverged_Infrastructure_and_Harvester⠀⇛ Virtual machines (VMs) have transformed infrastructure deployment and management. VMs are so ubiquitous that I can’t think of a single instance where I deployed production code to a bare metal server in my many years as a professional software engineer. VMs provide secure, isolated environments hosting your choice of operating system while sharing the resources of the underlying server. This allows resources to be allocated more efficiently, reducing the cost of over-provisioned hardware. Given the power and flexibility provided by VMs, it is common to find many VMs deployed across many servers. However, managing VMs at this scale introduces challenges. # ⚓ How_to_Install_elementary_Tweaks_Tool⠀⇛ This quick tutorial demonstrates the steps to install elementary Tweaks tool/Pantheon Tweaks Tool. # ⚓ Commands_to_find_Linux-package_updates_|_Network_World⠀⇛ Did you know that you can ask your Linux system to tell you what upgrades are available for the packages installed on it? You might be surprised by how many you’ll see, especially if you’re using the current release and don’t have your system set up for frequent or automatic updates. Updates play an important role in keeping your Linux systems secure and performing well. Since most packages are updated as fixes or improvements to the code become available, it’s hard to predict how many will show up on any particular day. (Note: Updates should be done when your system is not performing other important tasks.) # ⚓ Live_patching_Kubernetes_nodes_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛ Rancher’s system-upgrade-controller allows to upgrade Kubernetes nodes using privileged pods within that Kubernetes cluster. This can be very helpful to install latest updates to fix CVE or to upgrade used software to a later version. But sometimes those updates require the system to reboot to take effect. This might be no problem for most of the workloads running in pods on that machine. But what if your workload isn’t stateless and its rescheduling would lead to outages of your services? SUSE’s Kernel live patching might help here as the Kernel modules of the Kubernetes node can be updated without requiring a reboot of the machine and without forcing the pods to be rescheduled. # ⚓ Zypper_Package_Manager_Cheat_Sheet_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ Zypper is the default package manager for openSUSE distributions and SUSE Linux Enterprise Servers. It differs from APT and YUM package managers, as it employs SAT solver, one of the best package dependency libraries. This Zypper cheat sheet covers the main zypper commands, segmented into various categories. # ⚓ How_to_Install_CSF_(Config_Server_Firewall)_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛ CSF is a Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) firewall, Login/Intrusion Detection and Security application for Linux servers. t consists of the firewall itself (CSF) which is comprehensive, straightforward, easy, and flexible to configure. It also has a Login Failure Daemon (LFD) that perfectly complements CSF. This LFD runs all the time and periodically (every X seconds) scans the latest log file entries for login attempts against your server that continually fail within a short period of time. Such attempts are often called “Brute-force attacks” and the daemon process responds very quickly to such patterns and blocks offending IP’s quickly # ⚓ How_to_Install_MERN_Stack_for_JS_based_applications_on Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ The MERN Stack is made from four components: MongoDB, Express, React, and Node. It provides a bundle of JavaScript technologies used for building dynamic JS websites. MongoDB is an open-source and most widely used NoSQL database system used for developing robust web applications. Express.js is a Node.js web application framework used for developing hybrid web-based applications. React.js is an open-source JavaScript framework used to create a front-end interface for mobile applications. Node.js is a JavaScript environment that allows developers to run codes on the server. In this guide, we will show you how to install the MERN stack on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Setup_Local_WordPress_Development_Environment_In_Linux_– OSTechNix⠀⇛ This detailed tutorial explains what is LocalWP, benefits of using LocalWP, how to install LocalWP to deploy and setup local WordPress development environment in Linux and Unix-like operating systems. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Odoo_on_AlmaLinux_8_–_RoseHosting⠀⇛ Odoo is a group of open-source business apps that offers a wide range of applications including, CRM, accounting, billing, inventory, warehouse, e- commerce, project management and more. It is simple, customizable, fully integrated and helps you to manage your business and be more efficient wherever you are. It is written in Python and uses PostgreSQL as a database backend. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Closed_Hands_is_a_deep_interactive_fiction_about_a_terror attack_out_now_for_Linux⠀⇛ Developer Passenger has announced that their interactive fiction game Closed Hands is now available with a native Linux version from itch.io. While the story itself and the city are fictional, it pulls from Passenger founder and artist Dan Hett’s own personal experience of losing his brother Martyn Hett in the Manchester terror attack in 2017. It’s a pretty powerful piece of fiction that isn’t often explored, especially not in this way. # ⚓ Nanotale_Now_Available_on_Mac_and_Linux_From_Fishing Cactus⠀⇛ Fishing Cactus has revealed that their latest fantasy adventure in the Typing Chronicles series, Nanotale, is now available on Linux and Mac. If that wasn’t enough, they are also bringing the hotly requested Arena mode to all versions of the game, as well as a 25% off discount on Steam if you buy the game within the first 48 hours of the update, starting from today at 7pm CEST/10am PT, bringing endless replayability to keyboard wielding adventurers and travellers alike. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Get_macOS_‘Quick_Look’_on_Ubuntu_with_GNOME_Sushi⠀⇛ Sometimes file thumbnails in Nautilus aren’t enough. Sometimes you need a closer look at a file, photo, or folder to make sure it’s the one you actually want, but without the hassle of opening a full-blown app to find out. And that’s where GNOME Sushi comes in. GNOME Sushi is an alternative to macOS ‘Quick Look‘ for Linux desktops that use Nautilus, aka GNOME’s famous file manager. You select a file in Nautilus, tap the spacebar, and an instantaneous (and usually interactive) preview of the file appears — no need to open a full app. Sushi supports file previews for most plain- text documents, including scripts with syntax highlighting, as well PDFs, HTML files, and LibreOffice documents. Music and video file previews use the GStreamer framework to let you to seek/scrub through them. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Start_contributing_to_open_source_Call_for_Code projects [Ed: IBM says "For GitHub basics, the best place to start is, unsurprisingly, GitHub." So basically, IBM wants you to contribute to Microsoft monopoly.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ AI_for_code:_IBM_CodeNet_data_set_empowers_AI_to tackle_programming_challenges [Ed: IBM is so proud to be outsourcing almost everything to monopolistic proprietary software controlled by Microsoft and the NSA (GitHub)]⠀⇛ Software permeates every part of our existence. Google services alone combine for 2 billion lines of code, and a vehicle contains approximately 100 million lines of code. It’s a monumental challenge to create, debug, maintain, and update these complex software systems. A fast-growing discipline known as AI for Code aims to help software developers improve their productivity by automating the software engineering process. AI for Code researchers have been leveraging technologies like natural language processing and augmenting them with code analysis and compilation techniques to perform a myriad of practical tasks, such as code search, summarization, and completion, as well as code-to-code translation. And, the discipline isn’t limited to academic research. Ruchir Puri, IBM Research’s chief research scientist, discussed in a recent podcast how technologies from AI for Code are being used to modernize legacy software by helping to migrate monolithic applications to microservices for IBM enterprise clients. To serve that purpose, the IBM AI Research division has released a new data set called Project CodeNet. # ⚓ Data_controls_in_the_DevSecOps_life_cycle⠀⇛ Data controls help protect data integrity and prevent unauthorized data disclosure for stored data and data in motion. In this post we’ll dive deeper into the concepts of data controls and how they fit into the DevSecOps framework. July is “Data Controls” month in Red Hat’s monthly Security series! Since March 2021, the Red Hat Security Ecosystem team has published monthly articles and videos on DevOps Security topics to help you learn how Red Hat can help you master the practice called DevSecOps. By explaining how to assemble Red Hat products and introducing our security ecosystem partners, we aim to aid in your journey to deploying a comprehensive DevSecOps solution. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Training_early_access_can_help_you_keep_pace with_evolving_technologies⠀⇛ With the pace of technology, software training must evolve quickly to help workers build new IT skills. Whether enterprises are adopting new software or upskilling on new versions of open source technologies that they’ve been using for years, they need the most relevant training materials delivered with flexibility for various jobs roles, business objectives, and learning styles. In this post, we’ll share why it’s important for us to have Red Hat Learning Subscription users be a part of the content development process and how you can be the first to see new, hands-on training. One way that we’re helping learners meet their needs faster is by providing them early access to content within the Red Hat Learning Subscription platform. With early access, subscribers get first-look access to course chapters and lab environments before they are released for public purchase. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Mint_20.2_arrives:_Top_desktop_Linux_keeps improving⠀⇛ While I prefer the Gnome-2-based Cinnamon desktop (now up to version 5.04), Mint gives you a choice of fully supported interfaces. These include MATE, a Gnome-2 fork, and the ultra-lightweight Xfce. Most desktop users will be pleased with Cinnamon or MATE. But if you have older low-powered systems or if you’re running Linux on Chromebooks or Windows 10 PCs with Windows SubSystem for Linux (WSL) 2, Xfce is an excellent choice. Even PCs built in the 2000s can run Mint. If the box has a 64-bit processor, it can run Mint. The full version of Linux Mint requires a mere 2GB of RAM, but you can run it with as little as 1GB. This is not Windows — where trying to run it on 4GB is asking for trouble. You’ll also need at least 20GB of disk space, but Mint recommends 100GB. Finally, you’ll need a graphics card and monitor that supports a 1024×768 resolution. In other words, you can pretty much run Mint on any PC you find in a second-hand junk shop. I like running the fastest and best hardware, but let’s face it, sometimes we can afford the latest and hottest. That can be a real problem. For example, Windows 11 won’t run on hardware dating from 2016 and earlier. It also won’t run on some processors from 2019 or earlier. Linux Mint? I know people who are running it on 2009 Intel Core i5 desktop processors. To get the most of your old gear, you want to use Linux Mint. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ RK3566_powered_mini-PC_offers_optional_Wi-Fi_6_and_5G⠀⇛ Zidoo’s “M6” mini-PC runs Linux or Android on an RK3566 with up to 8GB RAM, 128GB eMMC, 3x USB, HDMI, GbE, 802.11ax, and mini-PCIe and SIM slots. Chinese media player and set-top manufacturer Zidoo has unveiled a mini-PC built around Rockchip’s 1.8GHz, quad-core, Cortex-A55 RK3566. The Zidoo M6 runs Android 11, Ubuntu 18.04, buildroot and Qt on the RK3566, which integrates a Mali-G52 EE GPU and 0.8-TOPS NPU. The mini-PC also supports T-Firefly’s Android-based, media-savvy Station OS (Firefly Geek System), which is available on Firefly products such as its RK3566-based Station M2 mini-PC. # ⚓ RK3399_mini-PC_offers_wide_range_of_TV_tuner_and_wireless options⠀⇛ Geniatech’s $179-and-up “APC820” media player mini- PC runs Android or Linux on Rockchip’s RK3399 with up to 4GB RAM and 128GB eMMC plus GbE, HDMI in and out, 4x USB, and optional TV tuners, WiFi/BT, LTE, and other wireless links. Geniatech has launched a media-focused, wireless ready mini-PC based on the Rockchip RK3399 aimed at “commercial displays” such as signage solutions. The APC820 also has a bit of a set-top feel to it with its optional digital TV tuners. Other RK3399- based mini-PCs include Firefly’s Station P1. # ⚓ WayDroid:_Running_Android_Apps_On_Linux_Phones_Just_Got Smoother⠀⇛ It’s been a while since Linux smartphones have stepped foot in the market, and as you might’ve guessed, they’re not very popular, thanks to Android and iOS already dominating the market. People are yet to try them out, and most smartphones are either very cheap and lacking in specs like the PinePhone, or expensive with two generations old hardware like the F(X)tec Pro. But there is one problem developers need to take care of, and that is Android app support. For starters, to run Android apps on Linux, Anbox was being used, but it was comparatively slower than WayDroid. However, postmarketOS developer Caleb, on July 24, shared a screenshot of his OnePlus 6 running what looks like an Android emulator running LineageOS smoothly. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android_12_inches_closer_to_release_with_today’s_bug- fixing_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_beta_3.1_is_here_to_kill_off_some_bugs_– Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_1.3_starts_getting_Android_11_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Editor’s_Pick:_How_to_Add_DStv_Apps_to_Your_Android Smart_TV⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Download_Youtube_Video_on_Computer_and_Android –_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ (Updated)_The_Most_Exciting_Games_You_can_Pre- Register_for_on_Android_Right_Now_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Exclusive:_Realme_Flash_is_the_first_Android_phone with_magnetic_wireless_charging_–_comments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Auto_Opens_Beta_Testing_Store_–_Voicebot.ai⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_now_lists_Android_‘Data_Restore_Tool’_in_Play Store_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_formally_reveals_the_name_of_the_Galaxy_Watch 4′s_OS⠀⇛ We have previously seen some rumours regarding the name of the OS that is to power the upcoming Galaxy Watch 4′s – Since Samsung have abandoned Tizen on wearables as they have previously done on mobile. Now, Google has officially released the name of its OS next wearable OS, Wear OS 3. The Galaxy Watch 4 and the Galaxy Watch 4 Classic will be the first Samsung smartwatches to use Wear OS 3 by default. Wear OS 3 gives a new user interface with more third-party apps than Wear OS 2. Google is promising that apps will open 30% faster. The battery life using Wear OS 3 is said to be boosted by a significant amount – though we don’t know how this is technically achieved. Brands will be able to create themes for Wear OS, just like the Galaxy Watch 3. Samsung has said that its UI customizations over Wear OS 3 would’ve been called One UI Watch. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Support_for_Istio_1.9_ends_on_August_18th,_2021⠀⇛ According to Istio’s support policy, minor releases like 1.9 are supported for three months after the next minor release. Since 1.10 was released on May 18th, support for 1.9 will end on August 18th, 2021. # ⚓ Corporate_Participation_in_the_Open_Source_Community [Ed: Corporate Participation or Corporate Takeover? This mentions GitHub, which is a hostile abduction of projects to undermine the freedom of software and to interfere with communities (giving Microsoft control over them)]⠀⇛ Open-source software is prolific in technology today. Just about everything from supercomputers to consumer electronics is powered by at least one piece of open source code. But many businesses find themselves launching open- source products at a rapidly accelerating pace without truly understanding either the benefits that come with it or the potential pitfalls that must be avoided. Let’s talk about what open source means to your business, and how you can leverage it to serve both your customers and your business needs. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_Conference_Sponsorship_Package⠀⇛ By sponsoring the LibreOffice Conference you will have the opportunity to connect with one of the largest and most dynamic FOSS communities, with supporters, volunteers and users in every country in the world. The virtual event lasts for three days, from 23 to 25 September 2021. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Week_6-7_KDE_GSoc⠀⇛ setting up mingw on windows is PITA, at first since i am not used to backslash for filepaths, it load the gdb printers, i then realised that it does not come with python enabled. Downloaded a new one it does not come with python3 instead it is python 2.7. [...] it inherits from a QFiledeviceprivate, but the size of the qfiledeviceprivate is not consistent across operating system, architectures and qt5 versions.I got the list of offset from the qtcreator types this problem exists for also qprocess (not fully implemented as of now) and for others as i may not be able to get it size for all operating systems, architectures and qt5 versions. # ⚓ Eclipse_OpenJ9_0.27_Released_For_OpenJDK_8/11/16 Alternative⠀⇛ The Eclipse Foundation has released OpenJ9 as the latest version of their high performance virtual machine that continues advancing four years after IBM donated the original J9 code. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (aspell, intel-microcode, krb5, rabbitmq-server, and ruby-actionpack- page-caching), Fedora (chromium, containernetworking-plugins, containers-common, crun, fossil, podman, skopeo, varnish-modules, and vmod-uuid), Gentoo (leptonica, libsdl2, and libyang), Mageia (golang, lib3mf, nodejs, python-pip, redis, and xstream), openSUSE (containerd, crmsh, curl, icinga2, and systemd), Oracle (containerd), and Red Hat (thunderbird). # ⚓ Running_FIPS_140_workloads_on_Ubuntu_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Even though cryptography is used by almost every application today, the implementation of it is usually delegated to specialized cryptographic libraries. There are multiple reasons for that, including that implementing cryptography is not easy, and in fact it is easy to get wrong. Small mistakes–such as reusing a nonce–may render the data encrypted by an application recognizable. At the same time, the security landscape changes so fast that secure software of 10 years ago can no longer withstand attacks that exploit newly discovered vulnerabilities. For instance, algorithms like RC4 that were dominant in the early days of Internet commerce are today considered broken. How can we be assured that these cryptographic applications and libraries implement cryptography correctly and follow best practices such as not using legacy cryptography? As cryptography is sensitive to governments around the world, there is no universally accepted answer yet. To address this problem in the U.S., NIST developed FIPS 140, a data protection standard that is our focus in this article. FIPS 140 defines security requirements related to the design and implementation of a cryptographic module, or in software terms, for an application or library implementing cryptography. The standard has multiple levels of security, from levels 1 to 4, with level 1 applying to software implementations, while level 2 and further applying to specialized hardware alongside its software. On level 1, the standard requires the use of known, secure cryptographic algorithms and modes for data protection and requires their logical separation from the application. It further includes a certification process that ensures that the claims are tested and attested by an accredited lab by NIST. In essence the FIPS 140 standard ensures that cryptography is implemented using well known secure designs, follows certain best practices, does not involve obscure algorithms, and that there is a due process in attestation. # ⚓ Renewed_FIPS_140-2_Validation_For_Red_Hat Enterprise_Linux_8.2_|_TFiR:_Interviews,_News_& Analysis_by_Swapnil_Bhartiya⠀⇛ Red Hat has announced the renewal of the Federal Information Processing Standard 140-2 (FIPS 140-2) security validation for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2. The second FIPS certification for the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 platform, this validation indicates Red Hat’s leadership and commitment to providing a more secure backbone for the innovation of open hybrid cloud. With this validation for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2, many of Red Hat’s open hybrid cloud offerings also retain the FIPS 140-2 certification as layered products building on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2’s cryptography modules. These include but are not limited to: Red Hat Ceph Storage, Red Hat Gluster Storage, Red Hat OpenShift, Red Hat OpenStack Platform, Red Hat Satellite, and Red Hat Virtualization. # ⚓ The_10_Best_Tools_to_Scan_Your_Linux_Server_for Malware_and_Security_Flaws⠀⇛ Linux is downright one of the most popular and secure operating systems for large-scale servers. Despite its widespread usage, it remains vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers target servers to either shut them down or steal valuable information. There is a pressing need to develop counter-hacking methods to brace security breaches and malware attacks. This is possible by hiring cybersecurity professionals; unfortunately, this can prove to be a costly affair. The next best solution is to install scanning tools that fit like a hand in glove for your Linux systems. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4652 ➮ Generation completed at 02:40, i.e. 71 seconds to (re)generate ⟲