𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, August 14, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 15 Aug 02:39:49 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmX8ZpmiXYbSrmwypsB2cg64GZppWcud7Wm37qBiBdDZST QmRVH4rgisQJw7tfjpSYpE4grUeGzk3WqhpWLXXgXgR23v QmQnCr2nU4WxQKHW7E1rNeJT8h2q1DppwFTCxNdPbJsKVu QmXorFxCY8x9KkgemX183bprQUQRvqqbxBBZppkyzunwtY QmQoYA3rtYhK4AhVVweyrKCMnCpdqN6saCz8cj1d9f9MXX QmYPuxGxUuA2otUfB7HDtRmTpivWTUWAabpcpCcCWUjDPe QmTWNbUkuvdmDn7t3Fk2bJVTcpy7AaW5viHLRpUMPZqPmN QmYLHQ18BUjsoqQrYh2hfAARNThKQwcJMPEWNrHSRDqpbJ QmNSNxDGf8uW24qwfnLjXrvXVvHmUMuSgb1HJu756yHhud QmRS9PeWnJkwSM9uFwhXg9oWnWvAdJYnqn5BvY4mFwyNtW Qmeww9N1YnQ2Znw5A9zRvL5cLmS649Q6VCiDCx91X2ZJqo QmZG8SsTJ2EBg5zMrWS4NdoMh7QZt2TnLqG82m3jgLsAZd QmUBS5HzGuXErkfDwpHxMKeu8if7jt5YH6ph1UrqNMz1B4 QmSWfDrRGYcLy39sAw1ufjzyZqmJSUhgxqCS1mGSB3cgvL QmNxGTwQ4Jqei88THW4dMGEZoRKbJsm6pBPtpAahou3GQi QmXBU6oKqgN1Lsd8vCX9iBHiUi66fm8iL3uXsJgyh4LH33 QmW2EY2r5wFnfosCfi1BSdBM7GSdTj92HYk4q7e3g7b9WR QmSkz4YGj3vTuC8Q6t7fPmQkSbvtThba65AHUjyotSbHLW QmWZ187KL1KiuWZ2T69aUFqaDmvDMVo7e6ALsQCK58yNP1 QmY1VJmnrgnvD1UeZntn4kd7Q7Jkehp6eqZHBkGEiqnTdi QmaFyToU47jF5UkU2CTtva1HKGz8X6fJ9MiRnoN9EVF2PR ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ An EPO Administrative Council Exposé — Part X: A “Fall Guy” For the Deputy Minister? | Techrights ⦿ An EPO Administrative Council Exposé — Part IX: “There Are Indications of a Violation of the Law…” | Techrights ⦿ EPO, Europe’s Second-Largest Organisation, as a Hub of Corrupt Politics | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s Extraordinary Gerrymandering Landscape and Belated Introduction to Goran Gerasinmovski | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Drumming Up Support for Illegal Proposals | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] North Macedonia is the Same as Germany | Techrights ⦿ ’Free’ Market Racism | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Patents on ’Magic’ | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/deputy-minister-dui-sword-falling/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/epo-ac-violation-of-the-law/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/epo-breeds-corrupt-politics/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/gerrymandering-epo/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/illegal-proposals-dui/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/north-macedonia-in-map/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/racism-projection/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/swpats-on-magic/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/ardour-6-9-released/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/deputy-minister-dui-sword-falling/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/deputy-minister-dui-sword-falling/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_X:_A_“Fall_Guy”_For_the_Deputy Minister?⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:20 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series index: 1. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_I:_A_New_EPO_Balkan_Affair? 2. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_II:_A_Mysterious_Fist-Bumping Masquerade_in_Skopje 3. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_III:_A_Longtime_Associate_of the_Doyen 4. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IV:_A_Party_Political_Animal 5. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_V:_Sharing_Out_the_Spoils_of Public_Office 6. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VI:_A_Learned_Legal_Luminary 7. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VII:_An_Academic_Institution With_a_Political_Mission 8. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VIII:_An_Inspector_Calls 9. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IX:_“There_Are_Indications_of a_Violation_of_the_Law…” 10. You are here ☞ A “Fall Guy” For the Deputy Minister? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Safet_Emruli_for_Albania⦈_ Did Emruli (right) end up as a “fall guy” for his more senior party colleague Agim Nuhiu (left)? Summary: The party politics which led to the disappearance of one enabler of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos; another delegate recently emerged at the EPO‘s Administrative Council As we mentioned in the last part, Emruli submitted his resignation as Director of the North Macedonian State Office for Intellectual Property (SOIP) some time around 22 October 2020. “Bekteshi was one of Emruli’s former “protectors” who had supported his reappointment in 2018. It was therefore to be expected that Bekteshi would try to retain Emruli at the helm of the SOIP.”His departure came as something of a surprise because Kreshnik_Bekteshi from the DUI had managed to hold on to his position as Minister for the Economy in the new government formed in following the July election. Bekteshi was one of Emruli’s former “protectors” who had supported his reappointment in 2018. It was therefore to be expected that Bekteshi would try to retain Emruli at the helm of the SOIP. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bekteshi_and_Topic_in_SOIP⦈_ DUI Minister Bekteshi (left) with EPO Vice-President Topić at a SOIP event in October 2018. Bekteshi supported Emruli’s reappointment in 2018 but was unable to save him in 2020. However, as will be explained in more detail below, there are reasons to suspect that Emruli ended up as a “casualty” of inter-party political machinations and deal-making connected with the formation of the new government in the late summer of 2020. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Goran_Gerasinmovski⦈_ Was Gerasimovski’s promotion as head of the SOIP part of backroom political deal which involved shafting Emruli? The current government in North Macedonia which was formed after the July 2020 general election is a coalition led by the social-democratic SDSM in an alliance with the DUI and BESA. Both of the junior coalition partners, DUI and BESA, represent the ethnic Albanian minority. BESA was founded in 2014. It is a centre-left social- democratic party with less nationalistic “baggage” than the DUI and, in the run-up to the July 2020 election, it formed a pre-election pact with the Macedonian SDSM. Although it BESA a relative newcomer to the political scene, it has nevertheless succeeded in establishing itself as the second largest ethnic Albanian party in Macedonia after the DUI. “It was recently announced in the Macedonian press that he had entered the race as a candidate for the position of the municipality’s mayor in the upcoming local elections.”Turning now to Emruli’s successor as director of the SOIP, Goran Gerasinmovski is known to be a member of the SDSM, the dominant partner in the current coalition. As matter of fact, he is one of the party’s rising stars – or at least he appears to have aspirations in that direction. More specifically, Gerasimovski is the chairman of the party’s local branch in Centar, a municipality of the capital city Skopje where he resides. It was recently announced in the Macedonian press that he had entered the race as_a candidate for the position of the municipality’s mayor in the upcoming local elections. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Goran_Gerasinmovski,_SDSM⦈_ Goran Gerasimovski has been an active member of the social-democratic SDSM since 2000. Emruli’s resignation and Gerasimovski’s promotion to director of the SOIP seem to have been part of some kind of backroom political deal hammered out between the SDSM and the DUI during the formation of the new government. “As a matter of fact, Nuhiu was so rattled by the exposure of his unlawful activities at SUT, that he tried unsuccessfully to intimidate Ilievski into covering up the affair.”In September 2020, about a month before Emruli’s resignation was announced, it_was_reported in the Macedonian media that the SDSM’s Albanian coalition partners, the DUI and BESA, were to get seven deputy minister posts between them. One of the new deputy ministers was Agim Nuhui who was earmarked to become Deputy Minister for Justice. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Agim_Nuhui⦈_ Despite being heavily compromised by the SUT affair, Nuhiu’s appointment as Deputy Minister for Justice was announced in September 2020. As has already been mentioned in the earlier parts of the series, Nuhiu was one of the three DUI officials who had been heavily compromised by the irregularities at the SUT Faculty of Law uncovered by Gjorgji Ilievski in April 2019. At the time in question he was the Deputy Minister for the Interior. As a matter of fact, Nuhiu was so rattled by the exposure of his unlawful activities at SUT, that he tried_unsuccessfully_to_intimidate_Ilievski into covering up the affair. Following Ademi’s departure from the Ministry for Education in_August_2020, it seems plausible that the SDSM additionally demanded Emruli’s head as the price for Nuhiu’s promotion to second-in-charge_at_the_Justice_Ministry. In this way the SDSM could then hope to exploit the opportunity created by Emruli’s departure to parachute their own man into the top position at the SOIP. “If this analysis of events is correct, then it seems that Emruli ended up being obliged to play the “fall guy” for his more senior party comrade Nuhiu.”Whatever political deal was cut behind the scenes, Emruli fell on his sword shortly after attending the 164th meeting of the EPO Administrative Council on 13 October 2020 (held as an e-meeting). It can be safely assumed that in doing so he was following instructions from his superiors in the DUI who appear to have decided that he had to be sacrificed for the “greater good” of the party. If this analysis of events is correct, then it seems that Emruli ended up being obliged to play the “fall guy” for his more senior party comrade Nuhiu. He was forced to bite the bullet and resign while Nuhiu escaped unscathed – for the moment at least. It now remains to be seen how the prosecutorial investigation into the irregularities at the SUT Faculty of Law will proceed under the newly appointed deputy Minister for Justice – honi soît qu mal y pense… “In the remaining parts of the series we will turn our attention to the broader implications of this latest “Balkan Affair” for EPO governance.”That more or less concludes our efforts to cast some badly needed light on the circumstances surrounding Safet Emruli’s sudden and mysterious “disappearance” from the EPO’s Administrative Council towards the end of 2020. In the remaining parts of the series we will turn our attention to the broader implications of this latest “Balkan Affair” for EPO governance. Join us in the next part as we hop on board the "Balkan_Express" to take a look at some of the problems afflicting “captured states” in South-Eastern Europe, in particular North Macedonia. █ ⠓⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣄⠀⠀⠈⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠏⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠻⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠒⢂⣤⣶⣾⣶⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠄⠘⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣤⣾⣿⢏⡛⠁⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⠀⢾⣧⣴⣤⣿ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠁⠀⠀⠂⢐⠀⢨⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⢲⣦⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⣉⣿⣭⣿⣿⡌⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠆⡈⣿⣿⠷⡤ ⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⢸⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣄⣷⣶⣶⣠⣤⣄⣘⠛⠃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢹⣿⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢂⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿ ⡄⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⠿⠿⠿⠏⡅⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡟⠛⠻⠉⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣄⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠦⠄⣄⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣰⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢘⡋⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⡠⢂⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠘⠿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡹⢛⣴⡄⠀⠀⣈⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⢀⣄⡀⠀⢻⡇⣾⣤⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠍⣩⡹⢿⣿⠟⣭⣝⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢌⢇⣿⣝⠇⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣹⣿⣵⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡄⢼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⡧⣇⢀⣴⣀⣀⣘⡇⢸⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⣤⣿⣿⣯⣠⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢶⡂⣸⣿⣷⣶⣷ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣯⠍⢿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢨⣅⠀⠻⣿⠿⠿⠻⡓⣄⠘⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠆⠼⠽⣿⣿⠏ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠙⠻⢿⠟⠀⠘⣿⠇⡐⠀⣀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡰⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣞⠾⠟⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣶⣿⣯⣿⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⢀⣤⣶⡈⠂⠘⢅⡉⠈⠭ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣇⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡔⢦⣍⠊⢻ ⣿⣷⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⠙⢻⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⡄⠙⠢⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⢸⡘⢏⢻⣷⣎⢿⡿⣿⣧⢻⣖⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⠑⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⢮⡓⠽⣿⣧⢻⣽⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀ ⠟⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠡⡄⠀⠂⠈⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠳⡄⠙⣷⣮⣽⡏⢿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡐⣾⣶⣌⣻⣿⡿⠞⡇⡜⢸⣿⡇ ⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠣⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⢳⣶⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡿⠀⡆⢸⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠠⡐⠤⣁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢳⣶⣴⣿⣷⠘⠛⡿⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⡀⠠⠾⠏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⣹⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⠈⠈⠁⠂⠙⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣕⣶⡎⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡿⠗⣾⣿⣿⣷⡖⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⢦⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠛⠓⠛⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⢦⣴⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡙⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣷⣶⣂⣀⣟⠁⡠⣄⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠀⠡⡍⠛⡟⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠐⠀⢻⣿⡿⠰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡾⠛⠙⠛⢻⠟⠛⠣⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣆⠀⢠⣯⠀⠢⠼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⡟⡜⢿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢇⠀⠀⢻⣶⣶⣦⣾⣦⣶⣶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣻⡋⠀⠃⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡅⠤⠐⡊⠓⠘⢛⠺⠛⠿⠅⣓⠈⠒⠀⠈⣹⠋⠈⠉⠉⢙⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⠁⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠏⣒⠌⣾⣤⣀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠒⡂⡆⢳⣄⣰⣦⣥⠴⣿⣖⣭⣯⢦⡀⠀⠘⢷⣞⣛⣷⢞⣥⣤⣴⣶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⡇⠈⠿⠦⣤⢩⠽⠈⢿⣿⠗⡄⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣷⠳⠾⣾⣿⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠘⣿⣤⡀⠀⠉⠉⢩⣾⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠀⢀⣽⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠻⢈⠁⠀⠘⢹⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⠿⠏⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡏⠻⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠤⠄⢸⣿⣧⠠⠿⠆⠀⡷⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠽⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⣶⣸⣿⣥⣠⣤⠀⠀⠃⣷⡾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⣾⣭⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⠀⣿⡏⢩⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠉⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠾⠼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡔⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠊⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣮⣵⣶⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣶⡶⠸⢦⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡉⢐⡛⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣏⣰⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣧⣾⣬⣧⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢨⠘⢀⡀⣀⠀⠙⣷⣄⡀⡰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡿⠛⠻⢧⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣮⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣆⡺⣿⣟⣿⣇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢮⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣟⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣷⡐⣧⡀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠐⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢹⡍⣯⡍⡋⣯⣽⠙⡝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢭⠵⠧⠮⠤⠖⠰⢤⣤⣘⢼⣼⣧⣧⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣯⡃⠹⣿⣿⢃⠹⣿⣿⣷⢻⡇⠀⠨⡬⣻⣿⡇⠀⢰⣦⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢖⢳⢳⡖⡷⢳⡞⢞⡖⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡾⣷⡖⣿⣿⡿⣟⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⣉⣛⣷⠀⠘⠿⣿⣧⡘⢝⣿⡞⣿⠀⠀⠃⢾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠉⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣼⣼⣦⣯⣬⣧⣮⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⠧⠶⠦⡼⠿⣶⣷⣶⡤⠏⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣦⣤⡀⢰⣦⣤⠀⢸⣯⠽⠋⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠈⠻⠇⠛⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣧⡯⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⠀⠉⣹⣿⣸⣠⢽⣿⠤⠴⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⣽⣹⢢⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣽⣿⣾⣽⡿⢿⣷⣵⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣻⢟⡣⡽⠵⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⡿⠖⠊⣽⣿⢻⠋⢹⣿⣦⣀⠄⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣞⡟⡿⡹⣅⣡⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣇⣠⠊⠛⠻⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠃⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣄⣈⣛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢛⠣⠄⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⡇⢻⡟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⢵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣄⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡏⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⢀⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠃⠐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠯⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢸⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠿⠟⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⡿⠀⠾⠆⢠⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⡏⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⠩⠿⠆⣿⣆⠒⠻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⡒⠒⣲⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣛⣛⣛⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣮⣖⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⣟⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⢀⣤⣴⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡞⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠬⢽⡲⠑⡄⠀⠈⠋ ⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠃⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠯⡓⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣀⢀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠇⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⢂⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠚⠀⢸⢿⣺⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣴⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠤⣭⣥⢹⣻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣤⣾ ⠀⠀⢱⠀⢲⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣍⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⢀⣸⡀⣀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠋⢉⣩⣾⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⢛⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⡀⠐⢻⡷⠀⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⣄⣾⣟⠀⠀⡀⢀⡩⣩⣿⣿⣷⣮⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⡒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠵⢬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 380 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/epo-ac-violation-of-the-law/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/epo-ac-violation-of-the-law/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IX:_“There_Are_Indications_of_a Violation_of_the_Law…”⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:20 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series index: 1. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_I:_A_New_EPO_Balkan_Affair? 2. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_II:_A_Mysterious_Fist-Bumping Masquerade_in_Skopje 3. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_III:_A_Longtime_Associate_of the_Doyen 4. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IV:_A_Party_Political_Animal 5. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_V:_Sharing_Out_the_Spoils_of Public_Office 6. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VI:_A_Learned_Legal_Luminary 7. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VII:_An_Academic_Institution With_a_Political_Mission 8. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VIII:_An_Inspector_Calls 9. You are here ☞ “There Are Indications of a Violation of the Law…” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Irregularities-Tetovo⦈_ On 22 January 2020, the Macedonian media reported that the public prosecutor in Tetovo had opened an investigation into alleged irregularities in the appointment of associate professors in the Faculty of Law. Summary: Early last year some of the enablers of EPO Presidents Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos got in serious trouble in their home country; we look closely at the details In the last part we saw how Gjorgji Ilievski from the State Education Inspectorate of North Macedonia uncovered and reported irregularities relating to academic promotions at the State University of Tetova (SUT). These irregularities came to light in the course of a routine inspection carried out at the Faculty of Law in April 2019. “These irregularities came to light in the course of a routine inspection carried out at the Faculty of Law in April 2019.”Because the beneficiaries of these promotions were high-ranking DUI functionaries – two of them cabinet ministers – attempts were made to “persuade” Ilievski to cover up the affair. Ilievski stuck to his guns and paid the price in the form of harassment and a trumped-up disciplinary procedure which led to a demotion. But he was supported in his struggle by the media in North Macedonia which gave the case extensive coverage. Quite unintentionally, Ilievski became an “overnight public hero and a role model” and by the end of 2019 the tide was beginning to turn in his favour. “Quite unintentionally, Ilievski became an “overnight public hero and a role model” and by the end of 2019 the tide was beginning to turn in his favour.”In an interview which he gave on Macedonian television in December_2019, Ilievski explained how the three DUI functionaries – Arben Ademi, Agim Nuhiu and Safet Emruli – had provided teaching services against payment in breach of the law. There would have been no problem if they had provided such services on a pro bono basis – as some public officials choose to do – but in this case, all three officials involved maintained employment contracts with the university. Despite the fact that their academic teaching positions had been rendered “dormant” by their appointments as public officials, they continued to accept remuneration for their teaching services and, in addition to this, they also enjoyed promotions to senior academic positions. “Despite the fact that their academic teaching positions had been rendered “dormant” by their appointments as public officials, they continued to accept remuneration for their teaching services and, in addition to this, they also enjoyed promotions to senior academic positions.”By December 2019 it was known that Ademi, Nuhiu and Emruli had agreed to reimburse the University for the remuneration which they had received in return for their teaching services. Ilievski argued that by agreeing to such reimbursement, the DUI officials had effectively admitted their guilt and abuse of procedures for the purpose of improperly obtaining academic promotion. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Georgi-Ilievski-Macedonian-TV⦈_ Georgi Ilievski being interviewed on Macedonian TV in December 2019. Soon afterwards, on 22_January_2020 [PDF], Fakulteti.mk – a portal which covers issues relating to higher education in North Macedonia – reported that the public prosecutor in Tetovo had opened an investigation into Ademi, Nuhiu and Emruli. The charges related to abuse of official position and authority under Article 33 of the Criminal Code. According to a report issued by the Ombudsman’s office: “…we believe that there are indications of a violation of the law because the appointed professors illegally entered into contracts for intellectual services for which they are believed to have received funds, contrary to Article 133, paragraph 14 of the Law on Higher Education”. “Not long after Ademi had departed from his ministerial position, Emruli submitted his resignation as Director of the SOIP, as reported in the Albanian language press in North Macedonia on 22 October 2020.”The public prosecutor in Tetovo, Dragoslava Popovska, confirmed that an investigation into the alleged irregularities had been opened. At that point in time the procedure was in the preliminary investigation phase and the current status is unknown. What is known is that Ademi left the Ministry for Education in_August_2020 and was replaced by Mila Carovska of the social-democratic SDSM. No official explanation was given for Ademi’s departure, but it took place in the context of the_formation_of_a_new_government following the July_2020 general_election and an announcement about the plans of the incoming administration to reduce the overall number of ministers. According to Ademi’s personal_website (in Albanian) he is currently working as an assistant professor (“Docent“) at the Faculty of Law of the State University of Tetovo. “As we shall see in the next part, there are reasons to suspect that Emruli ended up being sacrificed for the “greater good” of the DUI and one of its more senior officials.”Not long after Ademi had departed from his ministerial position, Emruli submitted his resignation as Director of the SOIP, as reported in the Albanian language press in North Macedonia on 22_October_2020. As we shall see in the next part, there are reasons to suspect that Emruli ended up being sacrificed for the “greater good” of the DUI and one of its more senior officials. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⢻⡟⢻⠟⢛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣛⣻⣛⣛⡛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⢭⣽⣭⣭⣩⣿⣍⡿⢬⣭⣭⣭⠯⡭⣭⢭⡭⣯⣽⡯⢭⡭⡭⡭⠽⠭⠽⠭⡭⢭⡭⠭⠭⡽⠭⢽⠤⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠧⢤⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣲⠒⢲⡖⢒⠒⠒⢶⠛⠳⢲⠖⡚⡖⣶⠒⣒⢓⢒⣶⣒⣒⣚⣓⣓⣒⣒⣲⣐⣓⣚⣲⣒⣖⣒⣒⡞⣒⣳⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣚⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣉⡭⢩⣭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠟⢃⣠⣾⣿⣶⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⡻⠛⠛⢛⢓⡒⡖⢒⡚⡗⢒⣚⣓⣒⣒⢒⢒⣢⣟⣒⣒⣲⣒⣖⡒⢛⠞⣛⣒⣛⣒⣒⣚⣓⣒⢒⠖⣚⣳⣚⣃⣐⣒⣓⣛⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡟⠁⡜⠈⠉⡈⠛⠙⠻⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠩⣭⣭⣯⣬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⡉⣉⠉⡉⠉⢙⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠙⡉⠉⠉⠘⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠙⠈⠈⠙⠀⠁⠀⠈⠘⢈⠁⠁⢘⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⣼⣿⢱⡀⠧⢀⢀⡇⢤⡤⡶⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸ ⣿⡌⠀⡄⢡⡡⣠⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⡭⢯⠭⠭⠭⣽⠭⠭⠽⠭⣽⠭⠭⠬⢡⢽⡭⠯⠭⠥⠭⠤⢭⢯⡭⢧⡭⠡⠥⠬⠥⠧⢼⣿⣿⡆⢹⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣒⢖⠒⠻⠒⡛⣳⡖⢲⡞⠒⢶⠒⠚⢳⠒⡞⠚⢒⠛⣒⣲⣒⣒⣛⣒⣖⣺⣞⣚⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣖⣺⣗⢒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣺⣿⣿⣯⣺⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠏⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣍⣭⡭⢭⣏⣭⣭⢍⣭⢭⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠋⠃⠀⢸⠗⠀⠚⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡋⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠟⡟⠛⠗⠺⠲⢲⢿⢒⠻⢲⠒⣾⠟⠒⠒⢒⡖⠒⠒⣚⣓⢒⣞⣓⠞⣓⣒⣒⣞⣓⠒⣒⣒⣛⣞⣓⣒⣒⣐⣒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⡇⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣍⣩⣩⣹⣉⣯⣉⣹⣉⣏⣋⣍⣏⣯⣩⣭⣋⣽⣭⣯⣩⣉⣍⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣼⣦⣧⣀⣀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⡉⠻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣁⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠠⣶⣶⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠛⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠴⠰⠄⠀⠼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠦⣶⡾⠙⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡻⣿⣿⠟⢇⠐⠂⡀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⢿⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠙⠿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⡈⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣌⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠐⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠀⠀⢾⠁⠀⡠⠔⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸ ⣟⡛⠛⠛⠫⠛⠋⠂⠠⠾⠀⠀⠀⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢟⢛⢛⢟⢿⡛⣟⣻⢛⣟⡻⡛⣟⡻⣿⣛⡟⡹⢛⢻⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⢛⢟⢿⡛⣟⣻⢛⣟⢻⣛⢿⣟⣻⣛⡟⢻⢟⢿⡛⣿⢻⣿⡟⡟⣻⣛⡟⣻⣛⡟⣻⡛⣿⣟⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣿⣼⣮⣾⣥⣿⣽⣶⣷⣵⣷⣿⣽⣿⣭⣷⣵⣬⣾⣶⣧⣿⣶⣼⣼⣮⣯⣧⣯⣿⣾⣯⣽⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣽⣮⣾⣵⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣽⣿⣇⣽⣮⣧⣿⣵⣿⣯⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⣿⠻⢻⢟⣿⣿⠻⠻⣟⡟⢿⠻⠛⡟⣿⢻⣿⠿⢻⡿⠝⡟⣿⠿⢻⢻⢻⣟⣿⣿⢹⣻⠻⣟⣻⢛⡟⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⢻⡟⢿⢻⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣾⣾⣷⣿⣯⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣧⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣯⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠞⣀⡘⠿⣏⡈⠙⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠗⠀⠀⠉⠓⠦⣀⠀⠉⠂⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⢿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⡏⠛⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠁⢠⢀⢀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣟⠛⠛⢶⣄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠤⣀⠀⠙⠲⠦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠛⠻⠷⣍⣡⣶⣎⣹⣿⣿⣏⠉⢴⠆⠀⠀⠺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢠⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠉⠑⠦⣄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⡈⠙⠓⢦⣄⡀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠠⠄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣈⣑⠦⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣄⣤⣉⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠿⢛⣽⣭⣿⡃⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⡦⣿⡀⠋⢑⣾⣿⣽⣥⣿⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⢷⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣸⣤⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠃⠹⠓⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⠤⢤⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢠⠑⠢⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠗⣲⣧⣤⣍⣤⣶⣾⣽⡴⢦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠧⡀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣭⠁⠀⠀⠈⠹⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⢇⣄⡆⠀⠀⠐⠟⠶⢾⡏⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠁⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢖⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣤⣠⣤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⠉⠛⣿⠟⠛⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⣛⣋⣭⣟⣻⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⡄⢠⣨⣷⠀⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣇⣀⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 573 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/epo-breeds-corrupt-politics/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/epo-breeds-corrupt-politics/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ EPO,_Europe’s_Second-Largest_Organisation,_as_a_Hub_of_Corrupt_Politics⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum f8d4f772fd4908726655df9f610755d0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-shaming-europe.webm Summary: Deep and profound corruption at the EPO remains untackled; one might even say that the EPO has basically become like a “hub” of political corruption “Sentiments among ethnic Albanians of North Macedonia are traditionally strongly pro-EU,” Wikipedia_says, but North Macedonia is still not (formally) in the EU. It is, however in the EPO. It was added shortly before Benoît Battistelli took over the Office and turned it into a laughing stock — a tradition that goes on unabated under António_Campinos, a de facto Battistelli appointee and friend (some of the people who accepted him, or delegates inside the Administrative Council, were indebted to Battistelli). “It does not seem like there’s a simple solution to it because even the EU is compromised (allies of Battistelli in key positions) so cover-up is more likely than resolution.”The truly awful situation, with focus on part 9 (published this morning), is explained again in the video above. It does not seem like there’s a simple solution to it because even the EU is compromised (allies_of Battistelli_in_key_positions) so cover-up is more likely than resolution. Below we list all parts of this still-ongoing series. █ 1. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_I:_A_New_EPO_Balkan_Affair? 2. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_II:_A_Mysterious_Fist-Bumping Masquerade_in_Skopje 3. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_III:_A_Longtime_Associate_of the_Doyen 4. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IV:_A_Party_Political_Animal 5. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_V:_Sharing_Out_the_Spoils_of Public_Office 6. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VI:_A_Learned_Legal_Luminary 7. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VII:_An_Academic_Institution With_a_Political_Mission 8. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VIII:_An_Inspector_Calls 9. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IX:_“There_Are_Indications_of a_Violation_of_the_Law…” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 632 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/gerrymandering-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/gerrymandering-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_EPO’s_Extraordinary_Gerrymandering_Landscape_and_Belated_Introduction_to Goran_Gerasinmovski⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 10:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 2268625ba04cfb4f4a1e30f55029ba3b http://techrights.org/videos/goran-epo.webm Summary: The EPC and labour regulations, or the fundamental rules of the EPO, have long been ignored if not aggressively trampled upon; it’s getting more important to understand who is allowing this and why TODAY we can see that two days ago, i.e. this past Thursday, the EPO updated its list of delegates, who claim to represent their nation but are sometimes fronting for some special interests, including other nations’. In some cases they’re chosen for complicity rather than their skills and experience. None required? “The EPC has long been abolished.”In any event, to better understand the facilitators of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos we must closely examine the people who vote on their proposals. This is how the autocrats have managed to pass a totally_unlawful_strike_regulation and how they managed to get away with bullying of judges, all sorts of bribery, lobbying for illegal European software_patents and so on. The EPC has long been abolished. They only pretend otherwise and they bribe the media to play alone. The video is relatively short, it is spontaneous as usual, but we will do a more detailed video after the parts about Goran Gerasinmovski. Previous parts are listed below. █ 1. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_I:_A_New_EPO_Balkan_Affair? 2. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_II:_A_Mysterious_Fist-Bumping Masquerade_in_Skopje 3. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_III:_A_Longtime_Associate_of the_Doyen 4. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IV:_A_Party_Political_Animal 5. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_V:_Sharing_Out_the_Spoils_of Public_Office 6. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VI:_A_Learned_Legal_Luminary 7. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VII:_An_Academic_Institution With_a_Political_Mission 8. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_VIII:_An_Inspector_Calls 9. An_EPO_Administrative_Council_Exposé_—_Part_IX:_“There_Are_Indications_of a_Violation_of_the_Law…” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 696 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/illegal-proposals-dui/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/illegal-proposals-dui/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Drumming_Up_Support_for_Illegal_Proposals⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe at 8:33 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Ilievski_said_that_several_high-_ranking_officials pressured_him_to_keep_silent_and_withdraw_his_reports,_threatened_to_discipline him,_and_warned_him_to_be_careful_because_he_has_a_family_and_children.'_- WhistleWire⦈_ Summary: Imagine becoming_Deputy_Minister_for_Justice after issuing_threats_to people_who_expose_corruption ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣏⣍⡝⡟⠟⠻⠛⠻⠿⢻⡟⢻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢫⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⢸⢿⣺⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠮⢩⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⡮⡩⠬⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢺⣷⡶⣶⣾⡗⠱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⢴⡶⣖⡆⣿⠈⡗⡆⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣈⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⢚⣛⣛⢛⣛⣓⣜⣛⣛⠛⣋⣛⡘⠚⣙⡃⠓⣃⣛⣐⣃⠃⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣤⣤⣭⣬⡅⣦⣴⣦⡭⡍⣭⣭⠉⡭⡥⣶⣶⢴⣦⣭⣰⣦⣭⣴⣆⣭⡝⢩⣭⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⡄⣤⣤⣤⣡⣴⡆⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠷⠇⠇⣿⣿⠀⢧⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⡷⠺⠷⠿⠿⠇⢿⠇⢸⡿⠿⠇⠿⠟⠿⠗⢿⠟⠧⠇⠿⠸⡽⠻⠿⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⡇⢻⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⣿⣆⣘⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⠰⣷⣿⣿⡟⣭⣛⣥⢐⣒⣛⠿⣿⣛⣛⠛⢡⣘⢛⣛⢓⣛⢓⣒⠒⣀⡀⣤⣤⢀⣀⢀⣀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣧⢸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⢸⡇⢹⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣻⢿⣺⢸⣸⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣻⢼⢸⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠹⠿⠿⣓⢶⠶⠶⢖⡂⡀⣀⠰⠦⣉⠲⠦⠤⠤⠥⠤⠅⢈⠈⢀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⢿⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⡟⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠗⡿⡟⣿⣿⡇⢸⢹⢸⡿⣿⡂⢸⢳⡿⣷⡏⣷⡏⣧⡟⢻⢹⣿⡂⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡛⠋⠃⢃⣛⣛⣤⣛⡙⠙⠋⠋⠋⠛⠙⢙⣘⡈⠋⠃⠛⠙⠁⠘⠘⠘⠋⠛⠁⠘⠈⠛⠙⠋⠋⠛⠁⠃⠘⠋⠛⠙⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⢸⡗⣿⣦⣶⢦⣶⡤⣶⣼⡇⣶⣆⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣿⠀⣾⢲⣶⡄⣴⢿⢸⣷⣶⢴⡶⢼⣷⣶⣾⣯⡇⡶⣦⣴⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡘⠧⠟⠿⠿⠘⠿⠻⠿⠟⠇⠷⠏⠟⠿⠻⠟⠻⠿⠀⠻⠼⠿⠃⠻⠾⠸⠗⠿⠛⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠟⠇⠇⠟⠻⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣮⣱⣦⣭⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣴⡆⢠⣠⣠⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣶⠀⣶⣄⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⡄⢾⣿⢸⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⡿⣿⢾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣯⡏⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡀⣒⡲⢢⣄⡐⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣠⣄⣀⣠⡄⢠⣄⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣏⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣗⢸⣏⣏⣿⡇⡟⣿⢻⢹⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣟⡗⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢿⠿⢿⡿⣛⠮⠭⠍⠥⢮⣭⠥⢭⡅⡀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⣈⣉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⢉⠁⠉⠁⣉⠉⢉⣉⡈⢉⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⠀⡟⣧⣾⣷⠀⣿⣷⣾⣷⢾⣗⠀⣿⡆⢸⡇⣾⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⢻⣾⠀⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⣾⠳⣿⢻⢸⣿⣷⣿⡇⣷⣾⢷⢼⢺⡄⠉⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣄⣛⣛⣛⣫⣤⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣌⣛⣃⣼⣃⣓⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠸⠏⠀⠓⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠙⠚⠙⠘⠛⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢰⣶⡆⣶⣦⣰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⡆⣶⡾⣶⡄⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡆⢰⣶⡶⡖⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⡀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⣷⣭⡁⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⠃⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣎⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⣇⡀⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣥⣭⣩⣥⡬⢉⣈⣩⣤⣭⣥⣭⣛⣫⣵⣬⣉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⣾⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⢹⣯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣓⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣮⣗⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⣈⡙⠿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣶⣾⣿⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠙⠲⢌⡙⠯⣛⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⠳⢤⣀⡀⠀⠙⠳⢌⠓⢮⡙⠳⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠻⣍⠒⠦⢄⣉⠒⠈⠓⢤⡉⠛⠿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣆⠀⢀⣬⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢦⡀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠤⢍⡳⢤⡈⠉⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠲⢤⣹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠙⢶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠈⠓⠦⣀⣀⣄⠙⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⣈⠉⠒⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡃⠈⠑⢤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⣄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⢳⣦⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠿⡧⢀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠮⠷⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠢⠈⠑⢾⢇⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠉⠐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⢡⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠢⠌⣢⣤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 765 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/north-macedonia-in-map/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/north-macedonia-in-map/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_North_Macedonia_is_the_Same_as_Germany⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:53 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Does_it_make_sense_that_a_small_population_outside_the_EU, with_hardly_even_a_single_European_Patent,_has_the_same_voting_weight_as_Spain, France,_and_Germany?⦈_ Summary: A very important reminder that, however counter-intuitively, at the Administrative Council of the EPO the vote of North Macedonia carries the same weight as Germany’s; Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos have taken advantage of it ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠶⠞⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠟⠛⠽⠓⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⣀⣠⣤⡤⠶⠶⠖⠛⢛⣉⣭⠿⢟⣫⡽⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡿⠿⢻⠦⠀⠮⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠶⠚⢋⣩⡴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡶⠶⣶⠦⠠⠧⠿⠶⠶⣤⠶⠛⠋⢁⣠⡴⠞⢋⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⢶⣴⣤⣤⢀⣠⡴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠸⠜⠏⠳⠋⡻⠀⠯⠁⠸⠹⠅⡯⠹⠎⠞⠁⠿⢸⠯⠻⢘⠷⠋⠨⠁⠯⠰⠝⠏⠀⡯⠁⢜⠽⠹⠇⡯⢹⠸⠀⢨⠯⢪⢅⠯⢸⠜⡇⡯⠹⠩⠹⠙⠏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠯⠹⠸⠙⠇⠳⠽⠞⠅⠸⠸⠙⠞⠁⠌⠅⠇⠇⠄⠸⠣⠻⠸⠹⠹⠀⠏⠷⠽⠜⠹⠭⠇⡣⠁⠞⠍⠜⠞⠹⠙⠀⠽⠀⠝⠸⠘⠇⢯⠹⠜⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠅⠿⠸⠱⠹⡬⠅⠯⠮⠇⠻⠀⠘⠸⠽⠸⠹⠏⠯⠹⢥⠀⠎⠧⠽⠜⠇⠸⠹⠹⠞⠅⠜⠽⠬⠏⠏⠹⠋⠈⠞⠏⠻⠥⠹⠹⠮⡇⠸⠾⠳⠫⠇⢽⠸⠍⠯⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠧⠻⠠⠽⡬⠅⠽⠸⠘⠥⡄⠸⠁⠏⠮⠇⠻⠸⠅⠯⡄⠰⠽⠜⠇⠯⠅⠢⠔⠾⠹⠩⠹⠹⠮⠧⠻⢘⠌⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 824 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/racism-projection/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/racism-projection/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ ‘Free’_Market_Racism⠀✐ Posted in Apple, Deception, IBM, Microsoft at 8:53 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Free'_Market⦈_ Deregulation favours the powerful Summary: The large corporations and corporate media conveniently ignore the most large-scale racism out there, instead moaning about their victims being intolerant and fussy THE PROFITS make jobs aplenty As “war on terror” turns twenty More bombs beget wealth Ask IBM how many bombs we should have Microsoft provides everything for ICE But it bans the word “master” because we must all be nice Regulation might harm the economy Or so says the false dichotomy Free software communities are very unruly Because they oppose corporate racism, ever so truly Unstaffed by monopoly makes one a bigoted nut Or so said the kettle to a pot 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Racist IBM: What's the world's most racist company? IBM.⦈ Support the monopolies, or else you’re a Communist Executives with multi-million-dollar salaries call you a narcissist Free market wins, just look at the debt Taxpayers will bail out, collaterals for the bet Apple sweatshops made in China Scanning all your files for a vagina Communism works for the rich Get back to work, don’t moan and bitch Racism is what the media deems it Like the ‘wrong’ branch name in Git IBM saluting diversity To gaslight and bury adversity Money sets you free Ignore the strange_fruit_on_the_tree Back to your cubicle, labourer Ignore your boss, the murderer “Women and minorities paid less”Quarterly results imminent Creative accounting of the pertinent Blame Russia, China, and COVID-19 pandemic Never admit the company is just a relic Come back to the office with lowered pay There’s nothing you can even say Women and minorities paid less Because to discrimination we proudly say “yes!” █ 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⡙⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣨⣭⣬⣭⣭⣵⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⡾⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⢰⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡶⢆⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⡻⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⢀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢈⢲⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣴⣿⣿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠺⢸⢞⣿⣋⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠚⢹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠙⠉⠉⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢪⣵⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣷⡀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⢛⠀⠉⠉⠿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢩⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⢸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⢆⣴⣺⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣾⠶⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⣿⣿⠓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣶⣆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡞⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣤⣀⣐⣂⡀⠛⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⡀⢀⣤⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣩⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣏⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⡀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⠛⢛⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠺⢾⣿⠃⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣾⠿⠿⢿⣦⠶⠶⠊⠉⠁⠁⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠍⠉⠉⣉⣭⡍⢙⣛⢛⣛⠛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⢟⣛⣛⣛⢛⡻⢟⣛⡻⢿⡿⣛⣛⣛⡿⣛⡿⣟⡛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢛⡛⢛⣛⠿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⢘⢻⣿⢛⠻⠇⣿⡟⠿⢼⣧⡛⣿⡟⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣇⠻⢳⣿⡹⠿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡎⢸⣿⠸⣿⡇⣙⡿⣷⡝⢟⡁⣿⡇⡀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢃⣶⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡅⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⢿⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠏⠿⠇⠸⠿⢀⣿⣇⠿⣧⡿⢣⣾⡇⠿⡇⡇⠿⠇⡿⡇⡿⠷⠶⣿⡇⡿⢿⠸⠿⠿⢀⠿⣷⡿⠃⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠆⡿⠷⠿⢏⣿⣟⢿⣼⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⠷⣒⣒⡳⠶⣒⣛⡒⢚⣒⣒⣒⢿⢗⣚⣛⠲⡿⣛⣛⡻⡶⢞⣛⡻⠿⣛⡿⢟⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣛⡻⢿⡿⣛⣛⠇⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣈⣻⡿⡿⣟⣛⡿⢿⣻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣟⣻⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠘⣿⣿⢛⣼⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⠿⢞⢻⣿⢛⣼⣧⣿⡏⣿⡇⣾⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⣿⠸⣿⣸⡏⠸⠿⢹⣷⢿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢈⣛⢿⣶⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣯⢸⣿⣸⣷⢸⣿⢨⣭⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣷⡽⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡟⣿⡏⣿⢠⣿⡿⠛⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⢻⣿⢹⢱⣶⣾⡿⣾ ⣿⡇⠿⠏⠿⠸⠿⠘⢿⣾⠟⡘⢿⣾⠿⣀⠿⠿⣸⣿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠘⢿⣾⠿⠸⠿⢇⠿⣷⡿⣣⡸⠿⢸⣿⣇⠿⣷⡿⣣⡻⣷⡿⢇⠼⠇⠿⠇⠿⠠⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⣸⠸⠿⣸⠰⠶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⡾⠿⠓⣒⣋⣉⣁⣀⣈⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡿⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣟⡏⠙⡓⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣰⣿⣿⠿⣽⣻⣾⢯⣿⣷⢿⣿⣟⣶⠿⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣐⣻⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣟⣶⣯⣿⣻⠿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⣀⣼⡿⠟⡛⢦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣟⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⠛⠏⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣄⠉⠛⠋⡉⠉⠛⣫⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣉⠛⠿⣿⣄⢻⣿⡇⠀⠈⠞⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣍⡂⢻⣷⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⠷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⣂⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣋⠉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡎⠻⠿⠟⡣⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⠢⠤⣀⣆⣦⡴⠞⣽⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⣄⣀⣠⡼⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⢀⣶⡁⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⡀⡀⠔⣀⣼⡜⢟⣥⣶⣾⡿⠟⠋⠁⣰⡾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠽⠃⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⣸⠁⠄⣸⣿⢛⠡⡀⠻⢐⣠⠿⡿⣿⣾⣽⠟⠋⢡⠀⠀⣠⣞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠲⡔⡂⡘⠙⢺⣟⣷⣶⡖⣲⢶⣶⠤⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⣿⠝⠋⠀⠀⢘⡇⢰⣽⡶⠛⠉⠀⢀⢎⣀⣤⠩⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠄⡀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠐⢢⣴⣿⠿⣉⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠁⠰⠉⢠⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢁⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡷⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⠻⠞⢻⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣠⣾⡻⢟⣥⣾⣯⡿⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠜⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡔⣦⡤⠰⣖⡟⢛⣤⣶⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⢎⣴⡷⡃⠤⠂⠠⣀⢠⡤⡄⠂⣁⣄⡀⡍⠻⠛⠈⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⢱⣾⠟⠫⠊⣁⠄⢀⣠⣱⠿⠃⢀⣺⣿⠟⠙⠡⡠⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠂⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣡⣀⢀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠲⠘⢻⣜⣉⣴⣌⠛⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠓⣯⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⡋⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠑⠃⠂⠠⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠻⢙⠉⢰⣭⣽⡿⠟⢰⣦⣤⡀⠉⠈⠉⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣴⡤⠆⠉⠀⣀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⡤⠖⠀⠄⠀⠂⡀⢤⠀⢸⠊⠀⡀⠀⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠌⠂⠀⠲⣬⣿⠿⢏⣩⣴⣾⡯⠟⠁⠭⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠣⠞⠻⣰⣵⠮⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠐⠠⠾⠃⠀⠅⠀⠀⠁⢀⠐⠀⠒⠶⠢⠦⡤⠷⠖⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⣰⠶⡛⠉⠰⣾⣿⣿⠛⠋⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⠀⣀⢶⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠒⠦⣄⢢⠆⠘⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠈⠠⢎⡷⠆⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢥⠘⠎⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠛⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1028 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/08/14/swpats-on-magic/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/08/14/swpats-on-magic/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Patents_on_‘Magic’⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 10:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grumpy_Cat_Does_Not_Believe:_HEY_HI!_INNOVATION!_No,_you_may not_have_patents_on_software⦈_ Summary: Gross misuse of buzzwords and hype continues to facilitate a rogue and unlawful agenda, such as the EPO granting European_software_patents that courts are rejecting ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠟⢻⣿⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⣿⣿⠛⠇⠀⠸⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠻⢿⣿⣟⠻⠀⢀⠞⠸⢻⡿⠻⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠸⠛⣿⣿⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠟⢻⣿⡟⠿⠀⠀⠟⢻⣿⡟⠻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⢠⢋⠀⣠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣧⡁⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢠⣔⢐⣶⡆⣿⣿⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⣴⣶⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣶⣼⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⢿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡿⣿⠟⠱⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠛⠛⣛⣛⣃⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢴⣷⣰⣿⣘⣛⡛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡟⣡⣴⣾⣾⣦⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡄⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣸⣿⢏⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⣼⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣌⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡥⠴⠤⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⣻⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢿⠀⢾⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠴⠖⠚⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⠛⠁⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣼⣿⣿⣼⣟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣴⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣄⣠⣰⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠔⠊⣽⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠠⢄⣠⣤⣶⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⠛⠋⢉⣀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣱⣶⣿⣷⣆⣴⣾⡖⣀⣠⣄⢀⡀⠈⠀ ⣿⣰⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠭⠭⠥⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢈⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠸⠀⠀⢚⣻⠿⣛⡻⣿⣿⢻⣭⣽⠻⣿⣿⣿⢱⣶⢠⣾⢿⣷⣸⣿⣎⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣶⡎⣶⣦⢲⡆⣿⣧⢹⣧⢼⣿⢿⣷⢻⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡞⠚⣿⡇⢸⣿⡼⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣷⢹⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡏⠿⠇⠾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠘⢿⣾⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠘⠛⠘⠛⣤⡉⢩⣷⣽⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣋⣨⣭⣬⣭⣬⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣺⣇⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⢩⠭⠋⠉⠉⢉⡨⠉⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣹⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠟⠟⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⢽⠭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⡇⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠈⠙⠇⠘⠙⠋⠛⠻⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠁⢽⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠆⡀⡀⠐⠦⠠⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠠⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⡔⠺⠁⠀⠀⠁⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⡛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢂⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠎⣿⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡾⢛⠻⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠋⢸⣿⡿⠃⢙⡏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠁⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣨⡏⣤⣾⣿⣿⢿⡅⠀⢘⡿⠋⠻⡖⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣧⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⡄⢸⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠀⢕⠀⠿⠓⠃⠈⣹⡀⠀⠁⠠⠀⣥⠀⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿ ⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠂⠈⠁⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣸⡤⠶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⠀⠉⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⣐⣒⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡟⠉⢀⢞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡂⢀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠁⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⠙⠛⢹⢯⠟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣇⢀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣭⢛⣭⣭⡿⣿⣿⢯⡝⣯⣝⣯⣭⣟⢯⣽⣭⡝⣿⣭⣭⢩⣭⡝⣫⣭⡝⢭⡝⣭⢿⣿⣭⢻⣭⢻⣭⣭⡻⣥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⡞⣿⡿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⡼⣷⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣸⡏⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿⣸⡿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣇⣿⢿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠄⠸⠻⠟⠛⠿⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠩⠶⠿⡿⠶⠯⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡾⠽⠾⠷⠿⡿⠾⠿⣿⣷⡿⠿⢿⡿⠾⡿⢾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡾⠿⢷⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣇⢹⣿⣼⡟⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⡟⣷⢸⣿⣿⢘⢻⣿⡃⣿⡟⢸⣿⣼⣿⡛⣿⣟⣾⣟⠿⣾⡟⣾⡟⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⡎⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⡛⣿⡟⢻⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⡟⠛⣸⣏⣿⡼⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣎⡻⣷⣽⡇⣿⡇⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣻⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢛⡄⣿⣷⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣹⣧⣿⡟⣿⡅⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⣷⡸⠿⡿⠧⠿⣋⠿⢆⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⢏⣿⣇⣸⣿⣄⢿⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⣧⣿⣿⣝⣷⣿⣻⣷⣻⣷⣟⣼⣿⣹⣿⣿⣞⡿⢿⣣⣻⣿⣟⣼⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣾⠿⠇⠻⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠻⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1121 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_14/8/2021:_Wine_6.15_and_Ardour_6.9_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 1:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Let’s_Install_Arch_Linux_By_The_Books_–_Invidious⠀⇛ I’ve made the complaint that the Arch Wiki is seriously lacking in basic areas and I thought the best way to demonstrate this is by following the install guide word and word and seeing what happens. # ⚓ Windows_Is_Limitation._Linux_Is_Freedom!_(How_Windows_And Linux_Differ)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Windows and Linux are two very different operating systems. I know when I switched from Windows to Linux, there was an adjustment period due to some of the jarring differences. But I quickly grew to appreciate how Linux does things and how, in most aspects, it’s just a superior operating system when compared to Windows. # ⚓ LHS_Episode_#424:_The_Weekender_LXXVI⠀⇛ It’s time once again for The Weekender. This is our bi-weekly departure into the world of amateur radio contests, open source conventions, special events, listener challenges, hedonism and just plain fun. Thanks for listening and, if you happen to get a chance, feel free to call us or e-mail and send us some feedback. Tell us how we’re doing. We’d love to hear from you. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Could_you_pass_an_open_source_vocabulary_quiz? [Ed: LF- connected sites working overtime to maintain this illusion GNU never existed and does not exist]⠀⇛ Happy 30th birthday Linux! Linus Torvalds’ invention has come a long way over the last 30 years from its humble beginnings as a hobby. The first Linux conference was held in 1995 at North Carolina State University and admission was $4. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ NVIDIA_Tegra_Open-Source_Graphics_Driver_Introducing New_User-Space_ABI_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ NVIDIA’s Tegra DRM driver that is part of the mainline kernel will be introducing a new user-space API/ABI with Linux 5.15 that is designed for future hardware while also working for existing Tegra SoCs. This brand new driver API/ABI for the Tegra DRM code is designed for more efficient usage with newer SoCs. NVIDIA has already published updated libdrm code and their VA-API driver to support utilizing this driver. The existing reverse-engineered “Grate” X.Org DDX and out-of-tree 3D drivers have also been adapted to use this new driver ABI. o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ GeForce_RTX_30_vs._AMD_Radeon_RX_6000_Series_Vulkan_Ray- Tracing_On_Linux⠀⇛ Given this week’s launch of the Radeon RX 6600 XT and that also bringing the new Radeon Software for Linux 21.30 driver, I was curious to see how the Vulkan ray-tracing performance compares now against the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 30 series on Linux. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Ardour_6.9_Open-Source_DAW_Released_with_All-New_Plugin Manager,_Many_Improvements⠀⇛ Coming about one and a half months after Ardour 6.8, the Ardour 6.9 release is here to introduce an all-new Plugin Manager that shows the user a full list of plugins available on the system along with data about each one, lets you sort and filter plugins by brand, format, name, or tag, and allows you to choose the format that’s best for each plugin and hide the ones that aren’t useful at the moment. The new Plugin Manager is accessible from the Window top-level menu and comes with new standalone scanner applications for AU and VST format plugins capable of scanning your entire plugin library. In addition, the new scanner dialog lets users skip individual plugins without canceling the entire scan process or you can set it to automatically timeout when taking a break. # ⚓ Best_Free_Android_Apps:_Voice_Audiobook_Player_– minimalistic_audiobook_player⠀⇛ We’ve defined an eligibility criteria to guide us when selecting apps for this series. See the bottom of this article for details. Voice Audiobook Player is a simple to use audiobook player. The app sports a good range of features including bookmarks, configurable playback speed, day/night theme, as well as a handy sleep timer. The app also remembers the last position you reach for each audiobook. The app is written in Kotlin. Learn Kotlin with our recommended free books and free tutorials. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_I_took_my_name_servers_offline_by_adding_a_new hostname⠀⇛ Now I think I know what happened. I knew dashes (“- “) were allowed in hostnames, and just used underscores for some reason. Ooops. I named the jail with underscores, and just carried on to the DNS. # ⚓ How_to_check_your_internet_network_speed_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ If you’re an Ubuntu user and you’re concerned if your network speed is slow, you’ll need to test its performance. There are many ways you can check your network speed on Ubuntu. In this guide, we’ll show you how to do it. # ⚓ How_to_Install_PHP_ImageMagick_Extension_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Imagick (ImageMagick extension) is a PHP extension used to modify the content images using the ImageMagick API. Many popular PHP applications such as WordPress use it for image optimization. In this tutorial, we learn how to install the PHP ImageMagick extension on Ubuntu 20.04. Imagick supports PHP 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4. # ⚓ How_to_load_WP_Rocket_Cache_with_WordPress_into_RAM_with TMPFS⠀⇛ WP Rocket is one of the most highly regarded WordPress caching plugins on the market. WP Rocket cache stores all the website pages as HTML files, reducing the need for WordPress to load first, then send queries to the WordPress database to find out themes, plugins, and content to load, which can be slow and also quite taxing on the server leading to increase higher loads. Using any caching system will give immediate benefit and improve times compared to not using a cache system in most situations, however taking it one step further is to use caching in RAM, especially for highly trafficable sites using traditional file caching systems can not be as effective with load times and speed even with SSDs, minus the large read and writes that shortens the life of the hard drive. # ⚓ How_To_Install_GitLab_on_AlmaLinux_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install GitLab on AlmaLinux 8. For those of you who didn’t know, GitLab is a Git-based fully integrated platform created specifically for software development teams. it has native Git’s functionalities and more powerful features in addition to enhancing your workflow. Users can use this tool as an alternative to Github and they can simply install the GitLab CE server and enjoy the full advantages of its useful features including code reviews, wikis, issue tracking, and activity feeds. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the GitLab CE (Community Edition) on AlmaLinux 8. You can follow the same instructions for Rocky Linux. # ⚓ Learn_ps_command_in_Linux_to_display_processes_Guide_for beginners_2021⠀⇛ AS you know Linux is multitasking and multiuser systems, you can run multiple precesses processes at the same time without interfering with each other. Process: In Linux, a running instance of a program is called process. We can say the process is a fundamental concept of the Linux OS. In other words, You can say “A process is an executing instance of a program and carry out different tasks within the operating system”. Occasionally, when you are working on a Linux machine, you can find out easily by using ps command in Linux “what processes are currently running on your machine”. You can use, multiple commands to view process, for example, ps command, top command, and pstree command. # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_Apache_to_Latest_Version_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Apache, also known as Apache HTTP server, is one of the most widely used web server applications globally for the past few decades. Apache comes on Ubuntu 20.04 default repository; however, most LTS repositories are often not updated to the latest version compared to what is current from the developer. In this case, Apache can miss out on new features and improvements and non-security-related bug fixes. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to Upgrade the Apache webserver on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Tor_Browser_on_Rocky_Linux_8_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Tor, also known as The Onion Router, is open- source, free software that enables anonymous communication when using online services such as web surfing. The Tor network directs the Internet traffic through a free worldwide volunteer overlay network with over six thousand relays and continues to grow. Many users want to find more ways to keep their information and activities anonymous or at least as private as possible, which has led to Tor Browser growing quite popular in recent years as it conceals a user’s location and usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis. The Tor network is intended to protect the personal privacy of users and their freedom and ability from conducting communication without having their activities monitored, and data were taken without their consent and used to sum it up. # ⚓ How_to_Install_ModSecurity_with_Nginx_on_Rocky_Linux_8_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ ModSecurity or often referred to as Modsec is a free, open-source web application firewall (WAF). ModSecurity was created as a module for the Apache HTTP Server. However, since its early days, the WAF has grown and now covers an array of HyperText Transfer Protocol request and response filtering capabilities for various platforms such as Microsoft IIS, Nginx, and of course, Apache. # ⚓ Create_Elementary_OS_6_bootable_USB_drive_using_Rufus_– Linux_Shout⠀⇛ If you are using Windows 7, 10, or 11 and want to create an Elementary OS 6 Linux bootable USB drive using Rufus then here is the tutorial for you. Creating a bootable USB drive is not a Sisyphean task, we can easily do that using any suitable software; that can transfer your ISO files to a USB stick and with which it can also be booted at the same time. Well for Windows OS, there is a couple of good software for creating a bootable pen drive, however, Rufus is the simple and popular one. The best thing, it is portable hence doesn’t need to be installed on the OS at all. Although we already have done a tutorial on how to create a bootable USB drive of Elementary OS 6 using open source BalenaEtcher. If you want, can look at it. Whereas, existing Rufus users can refer to this article. # ⚓ How_to_play_Black_Mesa_on_Linux⠀⇛ Black Mesa is a fan remake of the original Half- life. It features remastered levels, graphics, and gameplay. In this guide, we’ll show you how you can get Black Mesa working on your Linux PC. # ⚓ How_to_install_Webmin_on_Rocky_Linux_–_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Webmin is a great tool for admins new to Linux. With this web-based admin system, you can take care of just about anything you need, including security concerns such as SSH configuration, system upgrades, service management and more. With distributions such as Rocky Linux (a 1:1 RHEL binary compatible operating system), Webmin isn’t included in the standard repositories, so you’ll need to jump through a couple of hoops to get it up and running. # ⚓ How_to_Handle_Spikes_in_Website_Traffic_|_RoseHosting⠀⇛ It’s exciting to see an increase in visitors to your website. More traffic usually means more cash – or, at the very least, more readers. However, traffic growth isn’t necessarily the product of organic growth. What if you have to deal with a sudden surge in website traffic? # ⚓ How_to_find_and_replace_ALL_IP_addresses_with_a_new_one_– nixCraft⠀⇛ t a certain point, I needed to change the VLAN IP address such as 172.0.0.2 with 172.0.0.1 for ease of use. As you know, Linux and Unix-like operating system stores all IP addresses and config in plain text files. This page explains my little adventure where I had to find and find and replace ALL IP addresses with a new one on Linux. o § Wine or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Wine_6.15_Announcement⠀⇛ The Wine development release 6.15 is now available. What's new in this release (see below for details): - WinSock (WS2_32) library converted to PE. - Support for performance data in the registry. - More 32->64-bit thunks for NTDLL calls. - Improved floating point status handling in the C runtime. - More preparation work for the GDI syscall interface. - Various bug fixes. The source is available from the following locations: https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/6.x/wine- 6.15.tar.xz http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/wine/source/6.x/wine- 6.15.tar.xz Binary packages for various distributions will be available from: https://www.winehq.org/download You will find documentation on https:// www.winehq.org/documentation You can also get the current source directly from the git repository. Check https://www.winehq.org/git for details. Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. See the file AUTHORS in the distribution for the complete list. # ⚓ Wine_6.15_Released_With_More_PE_Conversion_Work,_More_32- bit_To_64-bit_Thunks⠀⇛ Wine 6.15 has been uncorked as the newest bi-weekly development release of this software that powers Steam Play and more for running Windows games/ applications on Linux. Wine 6.15 continues the recent trend of converting more libraries to portable executable (PE) format and more 32-bit to 64-bit thunks being implemented for NTDLL calls. The WinSock WS2_32 library is the latest seeing the PE conversion. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ DOOM_On_A_Desk_Phone_Is_Just_The_Tip_Of_The_Iceberg_| Hackaday⠀⇛ These days we expect even the cheapest of burner smartphones to feature a multi-core processor, at least a gigabyte of RAM, and a Linux-based operating system. But obviously those sort of specs are unnecessary for an old school POTS desktop phone. Well, that’s what we thought. Then [Josh Max] wrote in to tell us about his adventures in hacking the CaptionCall, and now we’re eager to see what the community can do with root access on a surprisingly powerful Linux phone. As the names implies, the CaptionCall is a desk phone with an LCD above the keypad that shows real- time captions. Anyone in the United States with hearing loss can get one of these phones for free from the government, so naturally they sell for peanuts on the second hand market. Well, at least they did. Then [Josh] had to go ahead and crack the root password for the ARMv7 i.MX6 powered phone, started poking around inside of its 4 GB of onboard NAND, and got the thing running DOOM. # ⚓ Ring_and_Tear:_Doom_Hacked_on_to_Desktop_Phones_|_Tom’s Hardware⠀⇛ Just as we were thinking there were no devices left to run Doom on, along comes another. This time, it’s a CaptionCall phone, a landline phone with a built-in voice-to-text system designed to help people with hearing loss. You can get one for free from the US government, so naturally there’s a thriving second-hand market on which they cost almost nothing. And they’re surprisingly powerful, as enterprising FPS player (and inveterate tinkerer) Joshumax discovered. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ This_week_in_KDE:_bugfixes_and_UI_improvements galore⠀⇛  Continuing with our recent theme, this week KDE contributors squashed an astonishing number of bugs! In addition, we rolled out some nice UI changes that I think folks will enjoy and which make Plasma and KDE software more usable on those touchscreen devices that are becoming more ubiquitous all the time. The Plasma wallpaper slideshow configuration page now has an option to display all of the wallpapers in each folder before moving onto the wallpapers in the next folder (Mihai Sorin Dobrescu, Plasma 5.23) The Networks applet now supports additional authentication settings/protocols/ requirements for OpenVPN connections (Jan Grulich, Plasma 5.23) # ⚓ KDE_Sees_More_Improvements_To_Plasma,_Konsole,_Breeze This_Week_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ KDE developers had another busy summertime week with a variety of UI improvements and other polishing to this open-source desktop environment. KDE developer Nate Graham is out with his usual weekly development recap that details all of the exciting changes to happen over the trailing week. This week’s fun included: - KDE Plasma’s network applet now allows additional authentication settings/protocols/ requirements to be shown for OpenVPN connections. # ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_5.85_Improves_the_Breeze_Icon_Theme for_Xfce_Users,_Performance_Improvements⠀⇛ KDE Frameworks 5.85 is a monthly update that mostly brings improvements to existing features. For example, it adds the missing network and hibernation-related icons to the Breeze icon theme when it’s being used under the Xfce desktop environment, improves support for recursive changes to directory ownership and permissions to always work, and slightly reduces the usage of system resources for all QtQuick-based KDE desktop apps. This release also makes reading of global configuration files much faster, which translates to faster startup times for most KDE apps, re-implements automatic generation of thumbnails for items on the desktop, introduces UDisks2 support to make various features in KDE apps that use the Solid library to work on OpenBSD systems, and imporoves HiDPI support on X11 when using the default KDE Plasma scaling system. # ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_5.85.0⠀⇛ KDE today announces the release of KDE Frameworks 5.85.0. KDE Frameworks are 83 addon libraries to Qt which provide a wide variety of commonly needed functionality in mature, peer reviewed and well tested libraries with friendly licensing terms. For an introduction see the KDE Frameworks release announcement. This release is part of a series of planned monthly releases making improvements available to developers in a quick and predictable manner. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Linux_Distributions_that_Look_Like_macOS⠀⇛ Answer this question in all honesty: would you use a different computer (not a Mac) if its operating system felt like macOS? Many people turn to Macs because they can no longer handle Windows issues. When it comes to hardware, there are competitive computers. If you stick with Apple machines just for the operating system, you may consider an unusual solution: Linux. The world of Linux offers various distributions that aim to solve specific issues. Some of these distributions target music producers, writers, and other categories of computer users. There are distros that aim to match macOS, so let’s focus on those. # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ MakuluLinux_Shifts_Designs_for_a_Better_Linux Experience⠀⇛ In September 2020 Jacque Montague Raymer, developer and creator of the MakuluLinux family of distributions, released a new distro inspired by a project he shelved several years ago. On Aug. 10 of this year, he released an upgrade that puts an expanded “Shift Distro” into revolutionizing the Linux distribution’s user interface. MakuluLinux Shift is a well-designed Linux distro that blends several mainstream design concepts with performance features not found elsewhere. One of Shift’s most unique features — which Raymer greatly expanded in the 2021-08-10 version — is the ability to modify major design elements effortlessly. Hence, its name. A few other Linux distros have limited mechanisms to alter the look and feel of the desktop. They typically involve downloading separate installation files and reinstallation procedures. That requires configuring the integration and hoping the foreign integration works. Many times, it does not work smoothly. Shift does more than repaint a pretty desktop picture. It does a system-wide adjustment of all things desktop-related. The entire desktop changes before your eyes with a click of a button. Within seconds, the complete operating system is transformed. That includes menus, docks, icon sets, cursors, panels, styles, and themes. # ⚓ Makulu_Shift_Review_!⠀⇛ # ⚓ elementaryOS_6_Odin_Is_Beautiful,_Yet_Could_Be Better⠀⇛ elementaryOS 6 is a beautiful Linux distribution, with good design options and a spectacular attention to details. However, the distribution may not be a perfect choice for new users who lack essential expertise in Linux and its command line. Software management and the selection of the default applications in the distribution could have been much better. elementaryOS 6, however, for power users is more than overwhelming; as any of them can easily customize it to his/her needs and forget about all the default applications altogether. You can go ahead download elementary OS 6 from its official website. If you would like to see the FOSS Post doing more of these reviews each month, then consider joining us on Patreon so that we can commit to this goal. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Weekly_digest_of_storage_news_featuring_IBM,_Dell, Box,_Toshiba,_NVIDIA_and_Kioxia_plus_a_flotilla_of smaller_items⠀⇛ IBM’s RedHat acquisition has led to its deciding to build a storage product around OpenShift, Red Hat’s Kubernetes orchestrator software. An IBM job-spec for a software product management team reads “This position will be leading a new OpenShift focused Software Defined Storage product to market. As Product Manager, you will work cross- functionally within IBM and Red Hat teams to drive the product success; coordinate roadmap priorities across IBM stakeholder Brand teams; and play a key role in managing third- party relationships. The ideal candidate for this role will have considerable technical and market understanding of OpenShift and Container workloads.” # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Bullseye_–_Centre_of_release_is_going_on.⠀⇛ And so we’re building CDs / DVDs and larger images. Lots of people joining us, either to say Hi or to actually add to the tests. All of the most common CDs / DVDs have been tested. Not too many obvious bugs found in our processes this time and tests are going well. # ⚓ Still_chasing_through_release_testing_Debian_media for_Bullseye_release_202108141655⠀⇛ Lots of people – lots of effort – we’re gradually closing in on a last few tests. It’s been quite a long time but we’re significantly ahead of where we would be on many tests for release candidates and main releases. It’s always fun to do and chat back and forth. Having new testers check in from tomorrow (Australia) has also been a novelty. # ⚓ Debian_11_Is_Releasing_This_Weekend_With_Many Improvements⠀⇛ Debian 11.0 “Bullseye” is due for release today and the Debian developers involved are indeed putting the final touches on this next major Debian GNU/Linux distribution release. Debian 11.0 is being prepared for release and in the process Debian 12 “Bookworm” is being created as the new testing distribution. The final Debian 11.0 images for the nine release architectures are currently being spun. While awaiting the official images, here is a look at some of the highlights for Debian 11: - More than 59k packages are available in the Debian archive, with this release there being some 11k+ new packages. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ NanoPi_R2C_is_a_cheaper_dual_GbE_mini_router_with_YT8521S Gigabit_Ethernet_PHY⠀⇛ FriendlyELEC’s NanoPi R2C is an updated version of NanoPi R2S dual GbE mini router that replaces Realtek RTL8211E Gigabit Ethernet transceiver with a Motorcomm YT8521S chip. NanoPi R2C mini router still comes with a Rockchip RK3328 quad-core Cortex-A53 processor, 1GB DDR4 memory, and a Realtek RTL8153 USB 3.0 to Ethernet controller for the second Ethernet port. The company reports the only difference is the Gigabit Ethernet chip, but when I reviewed NanoPi R2S with Armbiam last year, it still had a micro USB port for power, so they may have changed it to USB-C in the most recent revision. FriendlyELEC still claims the measured performance is the same, e.g. 941 Mbps with iperf with the new chip, but the system runs a little warner albeit still within an acceptable temperature that does not accept the CPU performance. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Summer_at_the_Raspberry_Pi_Store_with_The_Centre_for Computing_History⠀⇛ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Honor_Pad_V7_Pro_debuts_with_MediaTek_Kompanio_1300T chipset,_120Hz_display_and_7,250mAh_battery⠀⇛ Hot on the heels of the Magic3 series and X20 5G smartphones, Honor went ahead and announced an Android tablet dubbed Honor Pad V7 Pro. This is the maker’s most premium slate and it comes with an 11-inch 2560×1600- pixel resolution LCD with a fast 120Hz refresh rate. It’s also the first device to utilize MediaTek’s Kompanio 1300T chipset. # ⚓ Poco_F3_GT_review:_High_power,_low_price_–_Android Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Review:_Androids_is_a_developer_commentary_track_for the_Android_1.0_era_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_Mobile_shifts_focus_to_Android_12_for_Nokia_X20 |_Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_Narzo_30A_is_receiving_Android_11-based_Realme UI_2.0_stable_update_–_comments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here_Are_4_Ways_to_Scan_QR_Codes_Through_Your_Android Phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_root_android_phone_without_PC_–_TechStory⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Set_Up_Voicemail_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Use_a_TikTok_Video_as_a_Live_Wallpaper_on Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Best_New_Android_Games_This_Week_–_Mech_Arena, Cards_of_Terra,_Iron_Order_and_More_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_phones_to_buy_in_August_under_Rs_20,000 |_Technology_News,The_Indian_Express⠀⇛ # ⚓ 10_of_the_best_offline_Android_games_to_play_when there’s_no_internet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_rolls_out_Android_phone_app_call_recorder_for Pixel_users_|_Technology⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sony_Xperia_1_III_vs_Sony_Xperia_1_II:_a_4K_Android phone_face-off_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ ZTE’s_latest_Android_update_unlocks_144Hz_on_the_Axon 30_Pro_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_latest_attempt_to_build_an_Android_gaming_console has_one_big_problem⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Wants_Your_Chromebook_To_Do_Android_Gaming Better_In_The_Future⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_AdSense_for_Android_stops_working_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_Beta_4_makes_the_widget_resizer_easier_to use⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_Narzo_30A_receives_Android_11_and_Realme_UI 2.0_stable_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ GPD_Has_Plans_For_Its_Own_Switch-Style_Handheld Device_Powered_By_Android_–_Nintendo_Life⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Circuit:_Samsung_Confirms_Folding_Galaxy, Fairphone_4_Leaks,_Honor’s_New_Flagship⠀⇛ # ⚓ Honor_Magic_3_series_confirmed_to_receive_at_least two_major_Android_updates_with_Google_Mobile_Services_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_just_fixed_the_biggest_irritations_with_all Android_phones_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ VPNs_are_completely_broken_in_Android_12_Beta_4⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_beta_suggests_the_Pixel_Fold_will_use Google’s_Tensor_chip_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Even_Android_12′s_cropping_tool_has_picked_up_dynamic theming_in_Beta_4⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_Android_11_(Android_R)_update_eligible devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_is_updating_its_first-gen_foldable_Razr_— with_Android_11_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_reminds_us_it_has_foldable_phones,_too,_with release_of_Android_11_for_the_Razr⠀⇛ # ⚓ This_Gaming_Device_Runs_Android_And_It_Has_Modular Attachments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Three_Kingdoms, and_more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_‘Galaxy_Watch_4′_compatible_only_for_Android, not_iOS;_Here’s_all_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_locate_your_Android_phone_with_Google’s_Find My_Device_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Phones_Can_Be_Made_Easier_to_Operate_for Left-Handed_Users_|_Mental_Floss⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_Is_Google_Play?_the_Online_Store_for_Android, Explained⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Is_Adding_Authentication_To_Incognito_Tabs_On Android_–_How_It_Works⠀⇛ # ⚓ 10_Best_Flashlight_Apps_For_Android_Device_To_Your Way_At_Night⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_8_Ways_to_Fix_YouTube_Black_Screen_Issue_on Android_TV⠀⇛ # ⚓ Come_listen_to_the_Pixel_6′s_new_default_ringtone_and all_the_other_Android_12_sounds_(APK_Download)⠀⇛ # ⚓ JioPhone_Next_specs_leak,_Snapdragon_215,_Android_11_ (Go_Edition)_and_13MP_camera_–_comments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_8.3,_Nokia_8.1,_Nokia_2.2,_&_Nokia_5.3_Android 11_update_status⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A_series_One_UI_3.0/3.1_(Android_11) update_status⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hurry_up_and_snag_an_Android_10_tablet_while_the price_is_so_low⠀⇛ # ⚓ Galaxy_Watch_4:_Samsung_is_coming_for_Apple_Watch’s crown_with_Wear_OS_3_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_Nord_2_review:_near_top_performance_at_a_mid- range_price_|_Smartphones_|_The_Guardian⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_bans_location_tracking_tool_that_allegedly sold_Android_users’_data⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_is_bringing_a_new_‘Material_You’_to_its Android_apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_games_on_non-touch_Chromebooks_may_get_a keyboard_and_mouse_workaround⠀⇛ # ⚓ Fairphone_4_could_be_the_first_‘ethical’_5G_Android phone_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Access_the_Hidden_Symbols_on_Your_Android Phone’s_Keyboard⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Easiest_Way_to_Do_Android_Data_Recovery_without Root_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 13_Top_Open-source_Groupware_solutions_for_team_and enterprise⠀⇛ Groupware is an environment where all users can share their documents. It is a technology used for the daily task of communicating, collaborating, coordinating with others take place. You can think of it as a technology designed to be used by a group of people for sharing information. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # ⚓ Breaking_the_web_forward⠀⇛ As a reaction to web dev outcry Google temporarily halted the breaking of the web. That sounds great but really isn’t. It’s just a clever tactical move. I saw this tactic in action before. Back in early 2016 Google tried to break the de-facto standard for the mobile visual viewport that I worked very hard to establish. I wrote a piece that resonated with web developers, whose complaints made Google abandon the plan — temporarily. They tried again in late 2017, and I again wrote an article, but this time around nobody cared and the changes took effect and backward compatibility was broken. So the three ancient modals still have about 12 to 18 months to live. Somewhere in late 2022 to early 2023 Google will try again, web developers will be silent, and the modals will be gone. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Firefox_Nightly:_These_Weeks_in_Firefox:_Issue 98⠀⇛ # ⚓ Fall_Plans_vs._the_Delta_Variant,_Deciphering Gen_Z’s_use_of_emojis,_Sarah_Paulson_as_Linda Tripp,_and_more_are_on_this_week’s_Top_Shelf⠀⇛ At Mozilla, we believe part of making the internet we want is celebrating the best of the internet, and that can be as simple as sharing a tweet that made us pause in our feed. Twitter isn’t perfect, but there are individual tweets that come pretty close. Each week in Top Shelf, we will be sharing the tweets that made us laugh, think, Pocket them for later, text our friends, and want to continue the internet revolution each week. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU_nano_is_my_editor_of_choice⠀⇛ I have been using GNU nano for the overwhelming majority of my life. Like an old friend, nano has always been reliable and has never failed me where other text editors have. By far, it has been the most influential software I have ever used regarding how I approach the design of my own software. The vim vs emacs flame war I’ve used both vim and emacs. I don’t like either of them, for differing reasons: modeless editing doesn’t really fit my mental model of how an editor should work, and Emacs Lisp is not really a particularly fun language to use simply for customizing the behavior of an editor — as they say, Emacs is a nice operating system, it just needs a good editor. In all cases, I think nano is a much better editor (at least for me), as when properly configured (and previously with some patching), it provides all of the features from vim I would want anyway, but in a modeless format. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ pl/python_metaprogramming⠀⇛ Although this episode focuses on metaprogramming — by which I mean using Python to dynamically compose and run SQL queries — my favorite example combines all three aspects. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Brownlow’s_Griffith:_Cynicism_in_the_Service_of_Spectacle⠀⇛ Starting with Birth of a Nation, Brownlow peels the curtain on the overwhelming cynicism that led showman Griffith to pursue such a sensitive and inflammatory subject for his first big budget epic. Friends and colleagues peg Griffith as a sort of uncommitted bigot, content with all the biases of his Confederate upbringing but still retaining some black friends. The attraction of Thomas Dixon’s absurdly racist novel The Clansmen was not so much Griffith’s overwhelming bigotry (though it was that too) as it was his desire to create as large and intense a media spectacle as possible. The most powerful passages in Brownlow’s documentary come from his interview with a black man who saw Birth of a Nation in theaters in 1915. The interviewee decades later is still able to conjure his anger on that screening, the feeling of overwhelming dehumanization, the fantasy of entering the world of the film and making himself invisible so he could kill as many Klan members as possible. He fights back tears as he tells Brownlow of his urge, upon walking out of the theater, to kill as many white people as he could find. Not that Griffith gave a shit. When told that the opening of his film in Atlanta would cause race riots, he reportedly said, “Oh I hope it does!” While blacks protested and the Klan swelled its ranks on the back of Griffith’s propaganda film, Griffith counted the money and changed the face of the film industry forever. The combination of grand spectacle and unabashed racism propelled cinema into the hearts and minds of the American middle class, who had thus far dismissed moving pictures as crude entertainments better suited to the lower classes. On the corporate end, consolidation and expansion became the order of the day, with large studios being built and smaller more experimental work jettisoned in favor of Griffith-style long-form bombast (more on that in a minute). o ⚓ The_Demise_of_The_X_Factor⠀⇛ Nina Simone inherited these musical traditions and fused them with later ones. The ever increasing level of black converts to Christianity led to a greater degree of emphasis on hymns and melody which later became gospel music. Simone’s mother was a strict Methodist minister and the young child would often play piano and sing at the local, beaten-down church. The greatness of her music was bound up entirely with her cultural history and her talent developed organically from that context. A whole generation of black artists came from the same context: from the newly urbanised black populations in the North who were developing Rhythm and Blues, to their contemporaries in the South who were mixing certain European influences to create what would become Jazz.   All of this was emergent against a background of renewed social struggle which would eventually grow into the civil rights movement. o ⚓ A_Meditation_on_Life_and…⠀⇛ o ⚓ An_Olympian_Decision⠀⇛ The best story coming out of the Olympics was a decision by two athletes to share a gold medal. Mutaz-Essa Barshim of Qatar and Gianmarco Tamberi of Italy both cleared 2.37 meters in the Olympic high jump. Their previous results in the competition were identical. Both then attempted to jump 2.39 meters and failed. Normally, they would have continued jumping in a tiebreaker until one was eliminated. The winner would have won the gold medal; the loser the silver. According to the rules, however, they could have shared the gold instead of continuing jumping. A video from the competition shows an official trying to explain the rule when Barshim spontaneously asks the official. “Can we have two golds?” o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Back_to_School_Blues:_Covid_and_the_Crisis_of_the_American University⠀⇛ Like other major sectors of American society, higher education experienced a shock in March 2020 that no one could have anticipated. At this university last year, spring break began on Saturday, March 7, and most of the students left campus planning to return by Monday, March 16 when classes resumed. Or possibly a few days later, if my students are typical. On Tuesday, March 10 the provost announced the university’s response to the rapidly spreading Covid virus. All students who had left for the break were not to return to the campus, and students who had remained on campus for the break were to leave. To stay would require an exemption. All courses would be online for the remainder of the semester. A day or two later instructions and guidelines for moving courses online followed. The university advised instructors to download Zoom and to attend training sessions. As far as classes with lectures, they could either be done by Zoom, or instructors could videotape them and upload them. Or—and this was best—they could do both. Office hours would also be done by Zoom. My students reacted to all of these things as college students did everywhere. Many if not most wanted a refund, not simply for the housing they would not be living in, but also for a portion of their tuition, prorated for the rest of spring semester when they would not be attending classes on campus. What would come to be called “Zoom University” was not what they paid for. As we know, large numbers of students banded together to sue their universities for all or some portion of their tuition. Some of my students were among them. # ⚓ US_campuses’_autumn_teaching_plans_gradually_move_online⠀⇛ Similar to last autumn, many universities aren’t being fully clear on their plans, partly respecting ongoing shifts in the course of the pandemic and partly reflecting a fear of alienating students eager for in-person formats before they can arrive. Among those that have offered estimates, the expected percentages of online courses vary widely, with larger institutions appearing more likely to be committed to in-person teaching. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Louisiana_and_Mississippi_Health_Systems_on_Brink_of Collapse_as_Low-Vaccinated_Regions_Suffer⠀⇛ Though coronavirus outbreaks largely driven by the ultra-contagious Delta variant are now even occurring in U.S. counties where over half the population is vaccinated against Covid-19, as of Friday afternoon the hospitals in two states with among the nation’s lowest vaccination rates—Louisiana and Mississippi—were dangerously overwhelmed. “How bad it gets, how long it stays bad, how many people ultimately die—on us.”—Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards # ⚓ Why_won’t_the_US_medical_establishment_“believe women”? Covid-19_vaccines_do_not_warn_about_menstrual disruption⠀⇛ # ⚓ “Not_Going_Quietly”:_Paralyzed_with_ALS,_Ady_Barkan Continues_Fighting_for_Medicare_for_All⠀⇛ We speak with healthcare activist Ady Barkan, the 37-year-old lawyer and father who, since his ALS diagnosis in 2016, has devoted his life to campaigning for universal healthcare. He has continued to speak out even after losing his voice and now uses a computerized system that converts his eye movements to speech. Barkan is the subject of “Not Going Quietly,” a new documentary following his cross-country activism. “Only a truly radical departure from our exploitative, for-profit model to one that guarantees healthcare as a right for all will ensure that we no longer live in a nation where people go bankrupt on account of their medical bills,” Barkan tells Democracy Now! “We need Medicare for All now.” We also speak with the film’s director, Nicholas Bruckman, who says he immediately saw a “spark” in Barkan after meeting him in 2018. # ⚓ Canada_Announces_Sweeping_Vaccine_Requirements_for Government_Workers_and_Travelers⠀⇛ As policymakers at various levels and businesses around the world implement Covid-19 vaccination rules for employees and clients, the Canadian government on Friday announced a new wave of vaccine requirements for certain workers and travelers. “Driving vaccine uptake in Canada to as high a level as possible is one of the most effective, and least disruptive, means at our disposal to… ensure that we continue on our path to economic recovery, and a healthier and more equitable future.”—Jean- Yves Duclos, Treasury Board # ⚓ Governors_Should_be_Held_Criminally_Responsible_for Ignoring_Covid-19⠀⇛ Covid-19 kills and can cause serious bodily harm.  We are entering another wave of the pandemic and in states such as Florida there are record new infections, hospitalizations, and possibly deaths. Vaccines, mask wearing, social distancing, and other preventive measures can mitigate harm and exposure.  Science and medicine tell us that.  The Center for Disease Control tells us that.  So do public health officials who advise policy makers including governors.  To be an elected official and not know the facts about the pandemic is negligent. One should know or would be negligent not to know how to mitigate the pandemic.  Yet what do we do when elected officials choose to ignore science and either by commission or omission act in ways that facilitate the spread of the coronavirus, and it sickens or kills individuals? Currently we do nothing. We treat decisions such as what DeSantis in Florida and other governors across the country are doing, such as banning mask wearing, as a policy choice.  We give them a legal free pass in terms of personal responsibility.  This is wrong.  It should be treated as a criminal act, enhanced especially if their motive for doing it is re-election or personal self-gain. # ⚓ India_Is_on_the_Precipice_of_Third_COVID_Wave_Amid Devastating_Vaccine_Shortage⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Murder_of_the_‘Menacing’_Water_Technician:_On_the Shadow_Wars_in_the_West_Bank⠀⇛ On July 26 and 27, two separate but intrinsically linked events took place in the Ein al-Hilweh area in the occupied Jordan Valley, and near the town of Beita, south of Nablus. In the first incident, Jewish settlers from the illegal settlement of Maskiyot began construction in the Ein al-Hilweh Spring, which has been a source of freshwater for villages and hundreds of Palestinian families in that area. The seizure of the spring has been developing for months, all under the watchful eye of the Israeli occupation army. # ⚓ A_bogus_statistic_about_medical_errors_rears_its_ugly_head in_STAT⠀⇛ There are certain claims, certain statistics, that I like to refer to as “slasher statistics” or “slasher stats” (although sometimes I also call them “zombie statistics”). The reason is simple. Like the slashers in horror films, iconic characters like Michael Myers, Jason Voorhees, and Freddy Krueger (for example), these slasher stats never truly die. No matter how many times they appear to have been killed with science, reason, and data at the end of one installment, they always show up in the next installment to wreak havoc, death, and destruction again. One such slasher stat is the oft-repeated claim that “medical errors” are the third leading cause of death in the United States. I first wrote about this particular abuse of statistics in 2016, when a surgical oncologist named Dr. Marty Makary co-authored an “Analysis” published in The BMJ entitled—you guessed it!—Medical error—the third leading cause of death in the US, in which he and Michael Daniel estimated that medical errors accounted for a quarter of a million deaths per year, making it, yes, the “third leading cause of death” in the US. It’s a bogus factoid that never ceases to cause my blood pressure to rise and me to be seriously tempted to start refuting it whenever I see it pop up. # ⚓ The_Fight_Against_Industrial_Agribusiness:_Remembering Ernesto_Galarza⠀⇛ Yet, some of us may be surprised to learn that scholars also have a long history of taking on industrial agribusiness, especially in California. In our new book, In the Struggle: Scholars and the Fight Against Industrial Agribusiness in California, we profile eight scholars who were both researchers and activists and who saw the two as inseparable.” Their work focused on California’s Central Valley, the site where some of the fiercest battles against corporate encroachment onto the land took place. One of them, Ernesto Galarza, was born on August 15, 1905, and he sets the model for activist scholarship as we continue the fight against land monopolies and economic concentration that threaten all rural communities and our broader democracy. # ⚓ A_Major_Lesson_of_the_Pandemic_From_the_East⠀⇛ Are there lessons to be learned from the previous waves of Covid-19 that might help us now? There are, and they were evident long ago, but in the West, they have been largely ignored.  Up to now, for example, the US has suffered over 617,000 deaths; China in contrast has suffered fewer than 5,000 deaths in a population four times as large as the US.  Could there not be some lessons that might serve us in the West now and in the future? # ⚓ The_Only_Way_to_End_the_Pandemic⠀⇛ Last week Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene drew cheers at a Republican fundraiser when she praised Alabama for having the lowest vaccination rate in the US. The more the Covid-19 virus spreads, the more it will mutate, producing variant strains. Inevitably, some of those variants will totally elude the existing vaccines. No wall, no travel bans, no isolationist policies will keep them out of the US —even if all our Marjories decide to get vaccinated. # ⚓ ‘Heaven_to_hell’:_Greek_beekeepers_lament_tradition_lost_to fire⠀⇛ “I have been in the culture of honey since I was 10. We will never have time to revive it, we will be dead before it grows back. It will take 50 years, if it ever comes back.” Until now, northern Evia has been one of the most popular areas in Greece for beekeepers. Its micro-climate, biodiversity and pine forests caressed by the etesian summer breeze offered ideal conditions for the production of exceptional honey. “Forty percent of the country’s honey production takes place here,” said Stathis Albanis, president of the local beekeepers’ cooperative. # ⚓ Tracking_covid-19_excess_deaths_across_countries⠀⇛ Countries in northern Europe have generally experienced much lower mortality rates throughout the pandemic. Some Nordic nations have experienced almost no excess deaths at all. The exception is Sweden, which imposed some of the continent’s least restrictive social-distancing measures during the first wave. # ⚓ African_Faith_Leaders_Call_on_The_Bill_&_Melinda_Gates Foundation_to_Drop_African_Green_Revolution⠀⇛ The letter to the Gates Foundation detailed the negative impacts that industrialized agriculture has had on the land and in the communities of faith leaders from around the continent. At the press conference, presenters emphasized the need for the Gates Foundation and other donors to break with the current agriculture agenda and instead invest in more regenerative, agroecological approaches. “Farmers have become wary of programs that promote monoculture and chemical-intensive farming. They have lost control of their seeds. Now, they say they are being held hostage on their own farms,” says Celestine Otieno, a permaculture farmer from Kenya. “Is this food security or food slavery?” # ⚓ New_AGRA_Reports_Offer_Little_Evidence_to_Justify_Continued Donor_Support⠀⇛ The lack of accountability to its goals is particularly troubling for two reasons. First, the original endpoint for achieving them was 2020, which was then extended to 2021. This leaves African governments and farmers as well as AGRA’s donors — most notably the Gates Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), UK Agency for International Development (UKAID) and the German development agency BMZ — with no compelling evidence of AGRA’s impacts. Second, AGRA is now formulating its new strategic plan; it has been drafted and approved by the Board of Directors and is awaiting an implementation plan. That plan will require new funding commitments, and anonymous sources indicate that AGRA will seek another $1 billion in funding through 2030. AGRA’s failure to provide evidence of progress means donors will be asked to continue their support without any assurance that such aid has been effective. As I wrote earlier this month, they will be asked to “throw good money after bad.” # ⚓ Press_Release:_African_Faith_Communities_Tell_Gates Foundation,_“Big_Farming_is_No_Solution_for_Africa”⠀⇛ “What African farmers need, is support to find communal solutions that increase climate resilience, rather than the top-down profit-driven industrial-scale farming systems proposed. When it comes to the climate, African faith communities are urging the world to think twice before pushing a technical and corporate farming approach,” she says. Two months after sending the letter, and despite extensive coverage of the pre-summit, which saw more than 100 countries discussing ways to transform national food systems to meet sustainable development goals by 2030, faith leaders in Africa have yet to receive a reply or acknowledgement from the Gates Foundation. According to de Gasparis, what is currently promoting in sub-Saharan Africa is based on a fossil fuel and extractive business model and reduces farmers to nothing more than “food factories”, rather than meaningful stakeholders and contributors of the global food system. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ grommunio,_formerly_grammm:_New_release_of_the_free Exchange_alternative [Ed: Automated translation]⠀⇛ The new version should be available from August 17th and expands the supported Linux distributions and available repositories: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 as well as derivatives are now on board. A few weeks after the release, Debian 11 and Ubuntu 20.04 will also follow. In the future, grommunio will also run on ARM64, PowerPC (ppc64le) and IBM’s zSeries systems (s390x). Installation images for VMware (OVA), Docker and the Raspberry Pi 4+ are also added. Migration tools from Exchange (PST), Kopano (DB / Attachments) and generic mail systems (IMAP / CalDAV / CardDAV) are available for those switching. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ The_multifaceted_eBPF_Linux_program gets_its_own_foundation⠀⇛ Back in 1992, the Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) was introduced in Unix circles as a new, much faster network packet filter. That was nice, but far from revolutionary. Years later, in 2014, it was modified and brought into the Linux kernel as extended BPF (eBPF). There it would add radical new features to Linux and it’s being used for numerous, useful Linux- based projects and eBPF is moving on from Linux into Windows as well. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ IoT_devices_have_serious_security_deficiencies due_to_bad_random_number_generation [Ed: One way to craft bug doors is to lower the entropy and make room for doubt as to whether it was intentional or not]⠀⇛ The confidentiality and integrity assurances of modern communication protocols rely on algorithms that generate secret tokens that attackers cannot guess. These are used for authentication, encryption, access control and many other aspects of modern security and they all require cryptographically secure random numbers — sequences of numbers or symbols that are chosen in a way that’s unpredictable by an attacker. # ⚓ SolarWinds_urges_US_judge_to_toss_out_crap infosec_sueball:_We_got_pwned_by_actual_Russia, give_us_a_break⠀⇛ SolarWinds is urging a US federal judge to throw out a lawsuit brought against it by aggrieved shareholders who say they were misled about its security posture in advance of the infamous Russian attack on the business. Insisting that it was “the victim of the most sophisticated cyberattack in history” in a court filing, SolarWinds described a lawsuit from some of its smaller shareholders as an attempt to “convert this sophisticated cyber- crime” into an unrelated securities fraud court case. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Apple’s_New_Scanning_Tools_Raising_More Concerns,_Even_Inside_Apple⠀⇛ Last week, we wrote about our concerns about Apple’s newly announced scanning efforts that the company claimed were to protect children. Lots of security experts raised concerns about how this was being rolled out — and none of the complaints were meant to take away from the very real and legitimate concerns about child sexual abuse. Security guru Alex Stamos wrote one of the most thoughtful threads about the whole thing, noting (as with so many of these issues) that there are no easy answers here. I highly recommend you read the entire thread, but here’s a little snippet: # ⚓ Police_removed_218,000_photos_from_facial recognition_database_last_year⠀⇛ A police spokesperson could not tell NU.nl how many unique people were removed from the database. The spokesperson did say that all the deleted photos came from a system that was mainly used until 2010. In 2010 it became mandatory for the police to also take photos of suspects in pre-trial detention. The police use its facial recognition system, called CATCH, to help identify suspects. Images from security cameras, for example, are compared with the 2.65 million photos in the database. A match can help the police identify a suspect. The database consists of photos of suspects and convicts. The police have to remove a photo once a person is no longer suspected of any crime. Earlier this year, NU.nl reported that this did not always happen. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Sheldon_Whitehouse_Asks_Jan._6_Commission_to_Probe_Links Between_Dark_Money_Groups_and_Capitol_Attack⠀⇛ Linking the January 6 assault on the U.S. Capitol with a protracted effort by secretive right-wing groups and wealthy GOP contributors, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse on Friday called for investigating dark money organizations and influential donors who allegedly organized and funded the deadly attack in a failed bid to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. “This campaign was organized and funded by dark money organizations and powerful donors, and aided and abetted by members of Congress and the Trump administration.”—Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse # ⚓ Opinion_|_Protestors_Resist_Militarized_Gentrification_of Public_Beaches_in_Puerto_Rico⠀⇛ As private interests eviscerate the public sector and vulture funds pillage Puerto Rico amid the debt crisis, there are few remaining bastions of public good on the island. # ⚓ The_Myth_of_the_Atomic_Genie⠀⇛ For those of us growing up in the 1950s and 1960s, nuclear power was presented as a solution to all of our ills.  Hunger, poverty, cheap electricity—all of these would be resolved if only nuclear energy was established in the manner the industry and its sycophants described.  Propaganda extolling the benefits of the so-called peaceful atom included comic books given to schoolchildren and field trips to nuclear power plants.  The dangers of radioactive waste and the possibility of meltdowns were dismissed or went unmentioned.  It took a number of years of organizing and education by anti-nuclear activists to make those things part of the conversation.  Also not mentioned was the war industry’s role in promoting nuclear energy—a role ignored today by so-called green campaigners who along with industry spokespeople are once again trying to convince the world’s public that nuclear power is safe and the best way to combat global climate change. In recent years, the warming of the planet has caused tremendous changes to weather patterns, many of them harmful to human, animal and plant life.  While some search for ways to diminish their impact on this climate change, the truth of the matter is that the very nature of the worldwide capitalist economy makes their attempts virtually meaningless.  Scientists from various disciplines search for means to slow down the warming while charlatans deny it exists and capitalists continue to put their profits ahead of everything.  This places some of them in the denial camp while others finagle ways to make some coin while ostensibly helping the planet survive.  Solar, geothermal and wind energy are increasing in output while the champions of nuclear energy make the same arguments in support of that form of power they have always made.  It has once again become necessary to point out its shortcomings to the general public. # ⚓ In_Somalia,_the_US_is_bombing_the_very_‘terrorists’_it created⠀⇛ # ⚓ Manipulating_Dollar-Riyal_Exchange_Rate,_Saudis_and_US Double_Cost_of_Yemen’s_Staple_Goods⠀⇛ “The prices are skyrocketing. We can’t feed our children. They are starving,” Saher Abdu Salem, a government employee and a mother of five, said as she participated in a protest in Aden against Saudi Arabia and the government of ousted Yemeni President Abdul-Mansour al-Hadi. The protests took place at the Aden port this week in the wake of a recent decision by the Saudi-backed government in Aden to raise the U.S. dollar exchange rate for major life-saving goods. Now Saher and her husband are struggling to feed their family in the coastal city where the price of the staple ‘rooti’ loaf of bread has soared 250% in a month, its portion halved in size. “When the U.S. State Department expresses its concern over us, this means that it will deal a new blow to our hungry stomachs,” she said. # ⚓ ‘A_Lugansk_chainsaw_massacre’_Pro-Kremlin_channel_to premiere_Prigozhin-backed_film_about_Donbas_war⠀⇛ According to Meduza’s sources, Russian oligarch Evgeny Prigozhin has bankrolled another made-for-TV movie about mercenaries from the Wagner group. The film is scheduled to premiere on August 18, on the pro-Kremlin channel NTV — the same television network that released a Prigozhin-backed action movie about Russian fighters in the Central African Republic earlier this year. Titled “Solntsepyok” (“Blazing Sun”), this new flick is set in eastern Ukraine in 2014 and allegedly “based on real events.” Publications linked to Prigozhin were the first to announce the film’s release. One source who worked on another movie sponsored by Prigozhin described this latest project as an attempt to put forward a “romanticized propaganda version” of the mercenary group and thereby launder Wagner’s image. # ⚓ ‘Co-author_of_the_coup’:_RT_interviews_detained_Belarusian journalist_Roman_Protasevich⠀⇛ Belarusian state broadcasters have aired multiple interviews with opposition journalist Roman Protasevich since he was arrested in Minsk in May. But until earlier this week, he had yet to speak to any foreign media outlets. The Russian state- controlled broadcaster RT published an interview with Protasevich on Wednesday, August 11. In conversation with special correspondent Konstantin Pridybailo, who reported on last year’s mass protests in Belarus for RT, Protasevich repeated many of the same talking points he covered on Belarusian state television. That said, he did reveal previously unknown plans to launch his own “neutral” media outlet. # ⚓ Why_Does_Israel_Have_a_Stockpile_of_Nuclear_Weapons?⠀⇛ While many of us may be confident that the US and Russia will not make use of nuclear weapons against each other, even in the event of major confrontation, that sanguinity cannot extend to other situations, and it is notable that there are four nations that refuse to abide by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) which the UN describes as “a landmark international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.” The nuclear-armed nations that refuse to adhere to the NPT are North Korea (which signed but then withdrew), India, Israel and Pakistan.  Of these, only Israel denies having nuclear weapons and it is notable that neither the US State Department nor the CIA makes mention of Israel’s nuclear arsenal, programme or capabilities in any of their public material. # ⚓ 5_Ways_Paid_Hacks_of_the_Cuban-American_Exile_Lobby_Try_to Mislead_Us_About_Cuba⠀⇛ Throughout this time corporate media accounts have been loyally parroting Washington’s line that the protesters were primarily motivated by the “authoritarianism” of the Cuban “regime.” As was the case in the run up the Iraq War, the purpose of these reports is to manufacture consent for Washington’s coercive foreign policy and obscure its self-serving and hypocritical agenda. As would be expected, these reports also ignore growing evidence suggesting that the protests were in part orchestrated by Washington as part of its ongoing plan destabilize the country and, in turn, bring about regime change. In a competitive field, one essay in particular stands out for its shamelessly tendentious propagandizing. Published at the online journal The Conversation, the article is condescendingly titled 5 ways Americans often misunderstand Cuba, from Fidel Castro’s rise to the Cuban American vote. In a bizarre inversion of reality, the article’s author, one Caroline McCulloch, claims that the US public has been fed not an overwhelmingly pro- Washington narrative for the last six decades, but rather a steady diet of pro-revolutionary, anti- imperialist talking points. Fortunately, McCulloch has been sent from the heavens to correct these delusions that supposedly possess the minds of the zombified, Che Guevara T-shirt-wearing masses of North America. McCulloch’s article purports to address “five common areas of confusion about Cuba, Cuban Americans and the U.S.-Cuba relationship.” # ⚓ The_Exaggerated_Death_of_Mexico’s_Drug_War⠀⇛ Ebrard’s statement came just days before a popular referendum that put a single question to voters: “Do you agree or not that pertinent actions should be taken, within the legal and constitutional framework, to begin a process of investigation into political decisions made in years past by political actors, with the aim of guaranteeing justice and the rights of possible victims?”  The convoluted question failed as a political tactic (only a little over 7% of the eligible population voted), but it put the emphasis rightfully on the victims and raised the question of how much Mexico’s security strategy and official actions have to do with the huge rise in violence. The Post interview is at least the fifth time that someone in the AMLO government has declared the death of the Merida Initiative, which is the name of the U.S. government’s strategy for political and economic support of the drug war in Mexico. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has publicly proclaimed that the bilateral agreement has ended several times since taking over and it was a prominent promise of his campaign. # ⚓ Biden_Must_Call_Off_the_B-52s_Bombing_Afghan_Cities⠀⇛ It is horrific to watch the death, destruction and mass displacement of thousands of terrified Afghans and the triumph of the misogynist Taliban that ruled the nation 20 years ago. But the fall of the centralized, corrupt government propped up by the Western powers was inevitable, whether this year, next year or ten years from now. President Biden has reacted to America’s snowballing humiliation in the graveyard of empires by once again dispatching U.S. envoy Zalmay Khalilzad to Doha to urge the government and the Taliban to seek a political solution, while at the same time dispatching  B-52 bombers to attack at least two of these provincial capitals. # ⚓ Afghan_Journalist:_Only_a_Political_Compromise_Can_Stop Taliban’s_Military_Takeover_of_Afghanistan⠀⇛ The Taliban claim to have seized 17 provincial capitals across Afghanistan, including Kandahar and Herat, the country’s second- and third-largest cities, as the group continues its sweep through the country. The Taliban now have almost full control of the south, west and north of Afghanistan and are advancing on the capital Kabul, where the United States is preparing to evacuate its embassy in case of a Taliban defeat of the Afghan government. The sudden and dramatic Taliban gains come as the U.S. withdraws its ground troops from Afghanistan after nearly two decades of war, with aid groups warning of a humanitarian crisis unfolding. Since January, nearly 400,000 have been displaced. Over 1,000 civilians have been killed or injured in fighting over the past month. “The Taliban is making very bold moves in their attempt for a military takeover,” says Afghan journalist Lotfullah Najafizada, director of TOLOnews. He warns that a Taliban victory would threaten the tenuous gains for civil society and press freedoms over the past 20 years, saying there needs to be international pressure for a political solution to the fighting. “The cloud of uncertainty is over Afghanistan,” says Najafizada. # ⚓ Flawed_From_the_Start,_Critics_Say_Afghan_War’s_Bitter_End for_US_Was_‘Inevitable’⠀⇛ As the Taliban on Friday made further gains in control over territory—uprooting thousands of Afghan civilians—longtime critics of the Afghanistan war say the current situation is an “inevitable” outcome of the United States’ doomed and deadly two-decade military pursuit that’s cost over 2 trillion dollars and untold human death and suffering. “The U.S. designed the Afghan state to meet Washington’s counterterrorism interests, not the interests of Afghans, and what we see today is the result,” tweeted Anand Gopal, journalist and author of No Good Men Among the Living: America, the Taliban and the War Through Afghan Eyes, on Thursday. # ⚓ Opinion_|_US_Empire’s_Afghan_Ponzi_Scheme_Comes_to_Ignoble End⠀⇛ The United States lost the Afghanistan War a long time ago, as is quickly becoming apparent as the Taliban take city after city. # ⚓ We_Need_a_Political_Solution_—_Not_More_Troops_—_in Afghanistan,_Journalist_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Stop_Listening_to_the_Pro-War_Idiots_Who_Got_Afghanistan Wrong⠀⇛ Don’t listen to anyone who was ever in favor of occupying Afghanistan. They were wrong for thinking that the United States could have won. They were stupid to think that invading Afghanistan would prevent another 9/11, a horror for which the Taliban had zero responsibility. Afghan War supporters were immoral for supporting the bombing of civilians that were so routine that blowing up wedding parties became a joke, for backing the invasion of a sovereign state that never posed a threat to us, and for justifying the violent imposition of a corrupt puppet regime. Anyone who ever believed that going into Afghanistan was a good idea is too stupid to deserve a job in journalism, academia or military command. Don’t listen to anyone who criticizes President Joe Biden for sticking to his promise to withdraw U.S. forces. We were always going to lose. The Taliban were always going to win. Biden and his team recognized reality. Accepting reality is a rare trait among our foolish leadership caste, one that should be praised. # ⚓ Hey_Joe,_The_Coup_Rolls_On⠀⇛ The Rolling Coup Attempt of 2020-21 That’s kind of where the APOT is now, with their focus on the states – the reactionary federalist Achilles Heel of America’s bourgeois democracy (not to be remotely confused with real democracy). January 6th was a premature fascist fiasco. The next right-wing coup is being much more carefully constructed and executed from within the existing institutional framework. Force and bloodshed will be part of the equation, to be sure, but they will come into play in a legal, political, and institutional context more favorable to the right than in 2020 and 2021, after years of “democratic,” legislative, administrative, and procedural conniving. # ⚓ A_Viable—and_Perhaps_the_Only—Path_to_Lasting_Peace_in Afghanistan⠀⇛ It’s unlikely that the Afghan government of President Ashraf Ghani will outlast the Taliban’s lightning strikes. The U.S. bombing will slow the advance, but it will not be able to reverse the tide. That is why regional powers in Asia have deepened contacts with the Taliban’s leadership, whose governance of the entire country seems inevitable. ‘Moderate’ Taliban # ⚓ Roaming_Charges:_Ain’t_That_America,_Something_to_See, Baby⠀⇛ + Over the last 20 years, we’ve heard dozens of rationales, justifications and excuses for the US occupation of Afghanistan, all of them now exposed as hollow (or worse). There’s been no “nation- building,” the status of women has not been elevated or protected, the army and security forces have not been “trained” and “modernized,” opium poppy production has not been eradicated, militant groups have not been eliminated, sectarian strife has not lessened, the influence of Pakistan’s ISI has not been blunted. But American contractors and weapons makers have made tens of billions, year after year, for two decades, on long-term, no-bid contracts, many of the companies run by retired officials from the Pentagon and CIA, with little to no oversight or accountability. The Afghan war and occupation was one of history’s longest gravy trains, feeding govt. guaranteed profits to some of the most unsavory operators in the country, as 1000s of Afghans perished, and every time someone tried to stop it, they were shouted down with one word: “terrorism.” + Justly, there’s been much (belated) media attention about the number of bodies of indigenous children exhumed from residential schools in the US & Canada. I’m equally interested in how many corpses will be discovered at CIA black sites like Bagram, after the Taliban take control. # ⚓ Bomber_Biden_Sends_B-52s_in_Tantrum_over_Taliban_Advance⠀⇛ The bloody attack by unchallengeable air power in a country that Biden has already withdrawn troops from will not stop the collapse of the US puppet regime in Kabul, and the complete takeover of battered Afghanistan by the Islamic group that the US ousted from power in 2001 and that it has been battling now for two decades. Victory by the tenacious Taliban fighters who have driven the US military out is a foregone conclusion. All this outrageous and pathetic US tantrum does is slaughter fighters who are struggling to recover their country from a US military that had no business occupying the war-torn country in the first place, while inevitably killing large numbers of innocent civilian men, women and children who are in harm’s way of this broad, untargeted assault. # ⚓ Azerbaijan_Blocks_Water_To_Stepanakert,_Other_Nagorno- Karabakh_Regions⠀⇛ In late 2020, Azerbaijan, supported by Turkey, launched a military initiative against Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Since Azerbaijan’s victory occupying forces have repeatedly worked to demolish and deface the remnants of Armenian’s Christian heritage in the area. # ⚓ In_pictures:_The_human_cost_of_the_Taliban’s_gains⠀⇛ The government has now effectively lost most of the country following an eight-day blitz into urban centres by the Taliban that has also stunned Kabul’s American backers. The first wave of the offensive was launched in early May after the United States and its allies all but withdrew their forces from Afghanistan, with President Joe Biden determined to end two decades of war by September 11. Hundreds of thousands have been displaced by the fighting that has enveloped the country. In recent days, Kabul has been swamped by the displaced, who have begun camping out in parks and other public spaces, sparking a fresh humanitarian crisis in the already overtaxed capital. # ⚓ The_Next_Gerrymandering_Nightmare_Has_Begun⠀⇛ Ten years ago, Republican governors and legislators used the redistricting process that extended from the 2010 Census to gain dramatic political advantages. Now, with the release of fresh Census data, they are poised to do so again. No one should doubt what is at stake. If the supporters of voter suppression succeed, they could deny Americans representation based on the racial and ethnic diversity that the new data reveals. “States have long been preparing for this moment, and they now have the green light to start gerrymandering. If left unchecked, this year’s redistricting cycle represents a severe threat to our democracy,” explains Josh Silver, who heads the nonpartisan reform group RepresentUs. “Gerrymandering is one of the worst forms of political corruption, and leads to extremism and partisan gridlock. The maps drawn this year will shape American politics and policy for the next decade.” # ⚓ New_census_data_should_be_a_boost_to_Democrats_—_but_GOP_is likely_to_win_anyway⠀⇛ It will take several weeks for states to sort through the data, which they will later use to draw new district maps. That process has frequently been described as politicians picking their own voters, rather than the other way around. # ⚓ 84-year-old_fined_€250,000_for_keeping_Nazi_war_machines_– including_tank_–_in_basement⠀⇛ An 84-year-old German man has been fined €250,000 (£212,796.10) for keeping stockpiles of Second World War-era weaponry in his basement – including a 45-ton tank. The conviction under Germany’s War Weapons Control Act was handed down in Kiel, a city in the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein, and regards an investigation from 2015. As we reported at the time, a search for stolen Nazi art at the elderly man’s home actually turned up multiple items of military hardware in his underground garage. # ⚓ Tanks_but_no_tanks!_German_fined_for_WWII_weapons_arsenal⠀⇛ A German court on Tuesday convicted an 84-year-old man of illegal weapons possession for having a personal arsenal that included a tank, a flak cannon and multiple other items of World War II-era military equipment. The state district in the northern city of Kiel handed the man a suspended prison sentence of 14 months and ordered him to pay a fine of 250,000 euros ($300,000), the German news agency dpa reported. [...] During the raid of the defendant’s property, authorities also seized machine guns, automatic pistols and more than 1,000 rounds of ammunition. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Snopes_suspends_co-founder_after_plagiarism_discovered⠀⇛ Two members of Snopes’s senior management said in a statement posted to Twitter and its website on Friday that co-founder David Mikkelson was suspended pending the results of an internal review. The statement from Snopes’s managing editor Doreen Marchionni and chief operating officer Vinny Green said the internal investigation was launched after BuzzFeed News inquired about “more than two dozen examples” of content that appeared to be plagiarized from various news outlets. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Hippos_die_as_DR_Congo_river_contaminated_with_‘toxic’ waste⠀⇛ Toxic substances emitted in Angola have turned a river red in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the environment minister said on Friday, warning of an “ecological catastrophe” as the pollution kills wildlife including hippos. This “discolouration would be caused by a toxic substance spill by an Angolan factory specialising in industrial diamond mining,” DR Congo Enviroment Minister Eve Bazaiba said in a statement. Polluted tributaries are feeding into the Kasai river in the west of the vast central African country. # ⚓ It’s_time_to_freak_out_about_methane_emissions⠀⇛ In the public conversation about climate change, methane has gotten too little attention for too long. Many people may be unaware that humans have been spewing a greenhouse gas that’s even more potent than carbon dioxide into the atmosphere at a rate not seen in at least 800,000 years. It harms air quality and comes from sources as varied as oil and gas pipelines to landfills and cows. But methane and other greenhouse gases, including hydroflurocarbons, ozone, nitrogen dioxides, and sulfur oxides, are finally getting the attention they deserve — thanks largely to advances in the science. # ⚓ North_Africa_Fires_Spread_to_Libya_and_Tunisia⠀⇛ Libya analyst Aya Burweila, visiting lecturer at the Hellenic National Defense College, tells VOA that “the recent wave of fires in North Africa, from Algeria to Tunisia to Libya, appears to have been caused by a combination of high temperatures, asymmetric threats carried out by arsonists, as well as deforestation and poor law enforcement in areas where burning and cutting down trees is prohibited.” # ⚓ Fire_crews_make_headway_as_Algeria_holds_second_day_of mourning⠀⇛ A total of 76 of the more than 100 fires that had broken out since Monday were now under control. # ⚓ We_Reported_on_Pollution_From_Sugar_Cane_Burning._Now Federal_Lawmakers_Want_the_EPA_to_Take_Action.⠀⇛ For years, residents living amid Florida’s sugar fields have complained about pre-harvest crop burning, which sends smoke and ash into their communities. And for years, state health and environmental officials, as well as sugar companies, have said the air is healthy to breathe. But now, leading lawmakers in Congress are calling for a federal investigation into how the state has tracked air quality while also pressing to tighten the nation’s pollution standards, in response to an investigation by The Palm Beach Post and ProPublica that found a series of shortcomings in how authorities monitor the air in Florida’s heartland. # ⚓ Extreme_Heat_Is_Making_Farmworkers’_Dangerous_Jobs_Even Harder⠀⇛ San Joaquin Valley, Calif.—In November of 2020, Roberto arrived in California’s San Joaquin Valley to pick oranges, tangerines, and lemons for Porterville Citrus, a large grower. He’d been hired in Veracruz, Mexico, by a recruiter for Fresh Harvest, a labor contractor who brings workers to the United States every year under the H-2A temporary visa program. # ⚓ Amid_Praise_of_Infrastructure_Bill,_Indigenous_Climate Activists_Sound_Alarm⠀⇛ # ⚓ Climate_heating_just_makes_things_hotter_still⠀⇛ The past has an uncomfortable lesson for a warming world: climate heating begets even more of the same. # ⚓ Climate_Activists_Target_Banks’_Greenwashing_in_Nationwide #DefundLine3_Protests⠀⇛ In the wake of this week’s publication of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report underscoring the imperative to quickly transition to a post-fossil fuel economy, activists in dozens of cities across the U.S. on Friday rallied outside the offices of major banks to denounce their funding of polluting projects including Enbridge’s Line 3 tar sands pipeline. “You can’t build pipelines and be sustainable.”—Stop the Money Pipeline # ⚓ Fearing_Government_Whitewash,_Scientists_Leak_Draft_IPCC Report_Urging_Bold_Emission_Cuts⠀⇛ Concerned that aspects of its conclusions will be diluted by policymakers, a group of scientists has leaked a draft of a forthcoming IPCC report, which argues that to avert further climate chaos, global carbon emissions must peak by 2025 and all fossil fuel plants worldwide must be shuttered by the end of the decade. “There is no point for us to just observe what a disaster is unfolding if nobody is doing anything about it.”—Sonia Seneviratne, ETH Zurich # ⚓ Opinion_|_Greed_and_Consumption:_Why_the_World_Is_Burning⠀⇛ Rome is scorching hot. This beautiful city is becoming unbearable for other reasons, too. Though every corner of the beaming metropolis is a monument to historical grandeur, from the Colosseum in Rione Monti to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in San Giovanni, it is now struggling under the weight of its own contradictions. # ⚓ “It’s_a_Sea_of_Oil”:_Outrage_in_Trinidad_Over_Latest_Spill Destroying_Ecosystem,_Fishery⠀⇛ Fishers and environmentalists expressed outrage this week over what they called the inadequate response by Trinidad and Tobago’s government and one of the country’s leading fossil fuel companies to the latest of hundreds of reported oil spills there in recent years. “What is going to happen to the fisherfolk? What will be the environmental impacts, and what will this do to fishing in the Gulf?”—Imitiaz Khan, Carli Bay Fishing Association # ⚓ Greed_and_Consumption:_Why_the_World_is_Burning⠀⇛ Rome is scorching hot. This beautiful city is becoming unbearable for other reasons, too. Though every corner of the beaming metropolis is a monument to historical grandeur, from the Colosseum in Rione Monti to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in San Giovanni, it is now struggling under the weight of its own contradictions. # ⚓ ‘All_of_the_Sirens_Are_Going_Off’:_NOAA_Says_July_Was Hottest_Month_Ever_Recorded⠀⇛ The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Friday that July 2021 was the hottest month ever recorded on Earth, a finding that comes just days after a United Nations scientific panel warned that humanity is running out of time to prevent the worst consequences of the climate emergency. “This new record adds to the disturbing and disruptive path that climate change has set for the globe.”—Rick Spinrad, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Bankers_Eager_to_Continue_Funding_Oil_and_Gas⠀⇛ “I kind of remind people, I personally think oil is a renewable, it just takes a little bit longer,” said Mari Salazar, senior vice president and manager of Energy Financial Services for BOK Financial, an Oklahoma-based bank that caters to the oil and gas industry.  Salazar made this analogy at the Hart Energy 2021 Energy Capital Conference this summer on a panel discussion about banking loans for the oil and gas industry. The main focus of the conference was the current hesitancy to provide funding to the struggling industry.  Stay up to date with DeSmog news and alerts # ⚓ LNG_Projects_Make_Claims_of_‘Net-Zero’_to_Ease_Way for_Expansion⠀⇛ Under growing pressure to rein in greenhouse gas emissions, developers of liquefied natural gas (LNG) are turning to questionable claims about “carbon neutrality,” “net-zero,” or “green LNG,” in order to pass muster with governments, investors, and society, who are becoming increasingly anxious about the climate crisis.  However, while on the surface it may appear to be a positive shift towards lowering the greenhouse gas impact of their projects, the rhetoric about carbon-neutral LNG is mostly hollow, in another attempt to greenwash new fossil fuel projects into existence.  Stay up to date with DeSmog news and alerts # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Species_Spotlight:_The_Bobcat_—_Hunted_for_Its Beauty⠀⇛ # ⚓ We_must_burn_the_West_to_save_it⠀⇛ “While they didn’t draw on a lot of Indigenous knowledge or consult with tribes in terms of figuring out how to do their land management, I call it a process of convergent evolution of their forestry practices because they ended up in the same place as historically what forest conditions were under an Indigenous fire regimen,” Aldern said. But land managers don’t have to reinvent the wheel when it comes to strategically deploying fire; by partnering with and following the lead of American Indian fire practitioners, they can build on an existing foundation of knowledge. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ First_water_cuts_in_US_West_supply_to_hammer_Arizona farmers⠀⇛ Climate change, drought and high demand are expected to force the first-ever mandatory cuts to a water supply that 40 million people across the American West depend on — the Colorado River. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s projection next week will spare cities and tribes but hit Arizona farmers hard. They knew this was coming. They have left fields unplanted, laser leveled the land, lined canals, installed drip irrigation, experimented with drought-resistant crops and found other ways to use water more efficiently. Still, the cutbacks in Colorado River supply next year will be a blow for agriculture in Pinal County, Arizona’s top producer of cotton, barley and livestock. Dairies largely rely on local farms for feed and will have to search farther out for supply, and the local economy will take a hit. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Let’s_Honor_Social_Security’s_Anniversary_by Boosting_Seniors’_Benefits⠀⇛ One of our nation’s most popular federal programs marks another year of success on August 14th.  Social Security—the income security program for workers, retirees, people with disabilities, and their families - was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt 86 years ago. But it’s been almost four decades since the program was last reformed. In 1983, Congress took action to shore up Social Security’s finances under the acute threat of insolvency. Fast-forward to the present.  We are confronted with a looming shortfall in the program’s finances amid a growing demand to boost benefits.  But bi-partisan action to strengthen Social Security has been elusive—despite the best efforts of some lawmakers to put forward solid proposals. # ⚓ Opinion_|_What_the_GOP’s_Turn_Away_from_Free_Market Economics_Actually_Is_About⠀⇛ Politico, the gossip sheet of the chattering class, has detected a new policy debate percolating within the Washington Beltway. It’s an argument within the Republican Party, and, the article’s headline tells us, the dispute is not (for once) all about Donald Trump—although it turns out it mostly is. # ⚓ Here_Are_the_9_Right-Wing_Democrats_Threatening_to_Tank Their_Party’s_$3.5_Trillion_Agenda⠀⇛ A group of nine conservative House Democrats on Friday threatened to torpedo a $3.5 trillion budget resolution—the cornerstone of their party’s social spending and climate agenda—unless Speaker Nancy Pelosi first allows a vote on a $550 billion bipartisan infrastructure bill that has been criticized as inadequate and potentially harmful to the environment. “In what world is it ‘moderate’ to kill a $3.5 trillion agenda against the majority of your own party? It’s far-right austerity.”—Zack Burley, The Climate Mobilization # ⚓ U.S._Chamber_Of_Commerce_Paying_People_$2,000_To_Pretend Binding_Arbitration_Is_Good⠀⇛ For years, AT&T worked tirelessly to erode its customers’ legal rights, using mouse print in its terms of service preventing consumers from participating in lawsuits against the company. Instead, customers were forced into binding arbitration, where arbitrators, chosen and paid by the companies under fire, unsurprisingly rule in favor of companies more often than not. Initially, the lower courts derided this anti-consumer behavior for what it was, noting that however brutally flawed the class action is, binding arbitration, at least the way we let companies design it, in many ways made things worse. # ⚓ Wealth_Tax_and_IRS_Funding_Could_Pay_for_Entire_$3.5T_Bill, Warren_Writes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Philosophers_of_Capitalism:_How_Hume_Civilized_Money⠀⇛ George Caffentzis writes that his project of the philosophy of money began in August 1971 when President Nixon severed the link between the dollar and gold.  He further developed the project through SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) and URPE (Union of Radical Political Economics).  It began to take form in his writing with Zerowork (when our paths crossed).  Did the end of gold mean the end of work and did the end of work mean the end of capitalism?  It achieved a major breakthrough with the Wages for Housework campaign. Owing to the crisis of the oil market and then the dangers of nuclear energy he formulated an approach to the philosophy of money in which class analysis was combined with philosophical epistemology and the specifics of historical conjuncture.  The first volume of what was to become a trilogy was completed in Calabar, Nigeria, at the time of structural adjustment under the IMF (International Monetary Fund).[1]   Political presentism and autobiographical reflection enliven the philosophic pages.  He has venerable examples of such combination from Clarendon’s The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England (1702-1704) to Gibbon’s The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776-1789). # ⚓ Renters_Are_Calling_for_Direct_Cash_Assistance_as_Evictions Loom⠀⇛ # ⚓ A_Last-Minute_Reprieve_for_the_Homeless…for_Now⠀⇛ Then at the eleventh hour – no, actually later, after the moratorium lapsed – Biden blinked. Then he backtracked. On August 3, he directed the CDC to reinstate the moratorium until October 3, thus sparing 90 percent of the affected tenants. (The 10 percent who will get booted out, well, we don’t talk about them.) Rent forgiveness would be superior to a moratorium, but at least this extension staves off a lot of misery. And boy is there a lot of misery in the U.S. Renters aren’t the only ones risking a crash landing on the pavement. Over 2 million homeowners are behind on their mortgage payments. Add that to the 2 million who would have lost their protection from the moratorium and you have a lot of people sleeping under overpasses. That is now postponed, thanks to the CDC, which cannot be blessed enough for its wonderfully helpful and creative move, issuing the moratorium in September for health reasons related to the pandemic. But, as USA Today announced on July 30 – a view widely and wrongly accepted – the supreme court supposedly made it clear the moratorium “wouldn’t be extended beyond the end of July without congressional action.” This was Biden’s excuse for inaction. It was false. In fact, this SCOTUS ukase came in Brett Kavanaugh’s nonbinding concurrence, so convenient for politicos, who claimed it tied their hands. It didn’t. Why not? Well, according to the People’s Policy Project, “we have 5 [SCOTUS] judges who have ruled that the CDC can do eviction moratoriums…” Kavanaugh’s comments are nonbinding dicta. # ⚓ ‘Unconscionable’:_WHO_Chief_Slams_Rich_Nations_Over Boosters_as_Poor_Are_Denied_Vaccines⠀⇛ The head of the World Health Organization on Thursday slammed rich nations for rolling out booster shots for certain segments of their populations as billions of people across the globe—particularly in poor countries—have yet to receive a single dose of the coronavirus vaccine amid the Delta surge. “It’s unconscionable that some vaccine-producing companies are reporting record profits, and some countries are offering boosters, while so many people remain unprotected,” WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote in an op-ed for TIME. “To ensure all health workers… in countries like Uganda, and those at most risk of severe Covid-19 disease, are protected, a temporary moratorium on boosters is a necessary and sorely- needed statement of solidarity that would help save the most lives and help end the acute stage of this pandemic everywhere.” # ⚓ Global_Billionaire_Pandemic_Wealth_Surges_to_$5.5 Trillion⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_NYT’s_Big_Deficit_Numbers⠀⇛ Few reporters have ever tried to tell me that their audience actually did know the meaning of the very large sums of money that are often discussed in budget stories, when no context is provided. This was explicitly acknowledged some years back in a column by Margaret Sullivan, who was the NYT’s Public Editor at the time. The column includes comments by David Leonhardt, then the NYT’s Washington Bureau Chief, who completely accepted the point. The piece indicated a commitment to putting numbers in a context that would make them understandable to readers. There’s not much evidence of any follow-up on that one. It is still standard to see budget articles that report the millions, billions, or trillions, with no context whatsoever. It is a safe bet that for most readers, this is the same thing, as David Leonhardt put it, as if they just wrote “really big number.” # ⚓ More_than_a_Decade_After_the_Volcker_Rule_Purported_to Outlaw_It,_JPMorgan_Chase_Still_Owns_a_Hedge_Fund⠀⇛ But here we are, 11 years later, with every one of those corrupt practices in full display at the Wall Street mega banks today. Losses from wild derivative bets check. Trading for the house (proprietary trading), check. Secret bailouts from the Fed, check. Credit Default swaps, check. The continuance of the private justice system on Wall Street, check. Banks paying rating agencies for ratings, check. Banks giving insanely leveraged loans to hedge funds, check. And if we wanted to find the poster child for every failed financial reform promise, we need look no further than JPMorgan Chase, the largest federally- insured bank in the United States as well as, officially, the riskiest. The bank has also racked up five felony counts from the U.S. Department of Justice since Dodd-Frank was signed into law. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Generations_of_Struggle:_Lessons_on_Defending_Democracy⠀⇛ He grew up poor in Milwaukee, the son of an undocumented Greek immigrant who ran a diner out of the first floor of his home. He returned to his hometown in 1969 as a professor of American history at Marquette University. There, he would take part in political campaigns and local democratic efforts and, of course, raise my siblings and me. After he retired as a professor — committed as he was to opening up space for new scholars and researchers — he remained involved with the Wisconsin ACLU and its campaigns to protect democracy and civil liberties. He became the chair of the board and (how appropriate given this moment of voter- suppression laws) worked to oppose the 2011 Wisconsin voter ID law, while aiding the recall campaign against then-Governor Scott Walker. Although it seems long ago, in many ways that battle over democracy in America’s Dairyland set the scene for the Trump years and the national crisis unfolding around us now. In 2010, Wisconsin Republicans, fueled in part by a rising Tea Party Movement and having gained control of the state legislature and governorship, immediately passed a host of anti-democratic laws, while instituting regressive economic policies. This in a state that had once been a beacon of American democratic experimentation. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Donald_J._Antichrist_and_the_End_Times⠀⇛ It’s Friday the 13th, 2021. Do you know where your Antichrist is? # ⚓ The_Path_to_Citizenship_is_the_Path_to_a_More_Democratic America⠀⇛ This increase in the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will accrue from wage increases following legalization and citizenship, as well as from enhanced educational attainment and training made possible by the changes in status. These benefits to the economy have received a fair measure of attention in the media, but what hasn’t received as much attention is how an opened path to citizenship will also strengthen American democracy. It will do so by making our system of government more representative. # ⚓ Creative_Associates_International_(CAI):_It’s_Not_Exactly the_CIA,_But_Close_Enough⠀⇛ You have likely not heard of them, but Creative Associates International (CAI) is one of the largest and most powerful non-governmental organizations operating anywhere in the world. A pillar of soft U.S. power, the group has been an architect in privatizing the Iraqi education system, designed messenger apps meant to overthrow the government of Cuba, served as a front group for the infamous Blackwater mercenary force (now rebranded as Academi), and liaised with Contra death squads in Nicaragua. As such, it has functioned as “both as an instrument of foreign policy and as a manifestation of a broader imperial project,” in the words of Professor Kenneth Saltman of the University of Illinois, Chicago. # ⚓ California’s_Recall_Election_Could_Be_a_National_Disaster⠀⇛ # ⚓ September’s_likely_winners_Meet_the_doctors,_cosmonauts, and_pro-Kremlin_youth_stars_expected_to_grab_seats_in Russia’s_next_Parliament⠀⇛ In roughly a month, on September 17, three-day parliamentary elections will begin in Russia. Using party lists, opinion polls, and turnout estimates in each region across the country, it’s relatively easy to predict the results. As ever, the biggest changes are taking place inside United Russia, the nation’s ruling political party. What’s the logic behind such changes, and whom should we expect to see in the new legislature? Political scientist Alexander Kynev explains. # ⚓ Centrist_Dems_Seek_to_Delay_the_Reconciliation_Bill_While Passing_Infrastructure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democrats_Considering_Inclusion_of_Union_Member_Tax_Break in_Reconciliation_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSantis_and_Abbott_Count_on_Reelection_Despite_Letting Tens_of_Thousands_Die⠀⇛ # ⚓ Census_Shows_Unprecedented_Diversity_—_But_GOP_Is_Gearing Up_for_Gerrymandering⠀⇛ # ⚓ Talking_Radical_Media_With_Noam_Chomsky⠀⇛ For anyone critical of the media and politics at the turn of the century, Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent was essential reading. The book’s “propaganda model” provided a useful framework for understanding how typical news coverage filters out some types of evidence while emphasizing others, ultimately privileging dominant narratives. One key lesson from this analysis was clear: To change the world, we must first change our media. # ⚓ SITA_rules_out_open_source,_seeks_bespoke_solution_for DMRE⠀⇛ As such, DMRE requires a standardised technological platform which will provide ‘seamless automated’ services to its clients, partners and employees as per the value chain and enterprise architecture. Notably, the agency states: “No open-source solutions will be considered, and the end product (intellectual [sic] property [sic]) must the owned by the department.” # ⚓ Google_files_to_dismiss_Ohio_lawsuit_to_declare_search engine_a_public_utility⠀⇛ Google is seeking to dismiss a lawsuit brought by the Ohio attorney general seeking to declare the search giant a public utility, according to a motion filed Friday. Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost (R) filed the lawsuit in June, arguing the Silicon Valley giant has used its dominance to prioritize its own products in a way that “intentionally disadvantages competitors.” Google’s lawyers argue in the motion that the search giant does not meet the state’s requirements to be considered a common carrier. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Texas_Legislature_Has_Another_Ridiculous_And Unconstitutional_Content_Moderation_Bill;_Say_Goodbye_To Email_Filters⠀⇛ You may recall last month we wrote about how the Texas legislature — even after seeing a similar Florida bill go down in the flames of Constitutional fire — decided to launch a special legislative session solely to focus on passing culture war legislation that plays well with ignorant voters. The bill we saw last month was in the Senate and was SB5. Now there’s another bill in the House called HB20, and it’s really, really dumb. # ⚓ India’s_Rahul_Gandhi_says_blocked_by_Twitter_for_political reasons⠀⇛ While Gandhi’s account is still up and all his tweets visible until Aug 6, the platform hid his post about the girl and has blocked him from tweeting further, pending his deletion of the tweet. The accounts of several other Congress leaders were also locked for tweeting the picture. # ⚓ Tallinn_Airport:_Belarus_opposition_exhibition_removed_for security_reasons⠀⇛ Tallinn Airport has responded to criticism from an MEP over its removal of a photo gallery of women who oppose the Alexander Lukashenko regime, citing security concerns. The exhibition, from the Fotografiska gallery in Tallinn, had been in place for a month-and-a-half until its removal, and was scheduled to stay to year-end. Fotografiska has now canceled a deal with Tallinn Airport which had seen it exhibit other displays at the venue. # ⚓ Philippine_court_dismisses_libel_case_against_journalist Maria_Ressa⠀⇛ A Philippine court has dismissed a libel case against Maria Ressa, a lawyer said on Thursday, one of several lawsuits filed against the journalist who says she has been targeted because of her news site’s critical reports on President Rodrigo Duterte. The plight of Ressa, who was named Time Magazine Person of the Year in 2018 for fighting media intimidation, has raised international concern about the harassment of journalists in the Philippines, a country once seen as a standard bearer for press freedom in Asia. The cyber-libel case was filed by a college professor against Ressa and a reporter at her site, Rappler, in October over a story which alleged that the professor gave students better grades in exchange for money, an accusation he denied. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press_Freedom_Under_Attack_in_Mexico_as_TV_Anchor_Gets Death_Threat_from_Cartel_over_Reporting⠀⇛ Prominent Mexican news anchor Azucena Uresti took to the airwaves this week to stand up to one of the country’s most powerful drug cartels, the Jalisco New Generation, after the group posted a video online directly threatening her life. Uresti regularly reports on cartel violence and organized crime. The Committee to Protect Journalists considers Mexico the most dangerous country for journalists in the Western Hemisphere, where about 120 journalists have been killed since 2000, with four murders this year alone. Jan-Albert Hootsen, Mexico correspondent for the Committee to Protect Journalists, says the cartels are engaged in “informational warfare” and see the press as a threat to their operations. “They’re trying to strike terror in the hearts of Mexican reporters,” says Hootsen. # ⚓ Targeting_the_Medical_Evidence:_the_US_Challenge_on Assange’s_Health⠀⇛ The prosecution effort was intended to add more strings to their bow.  The US had already been given leave to appeal in July on the basis that the judge erred in law by deciding that Assange’s extradition would be oppressive.  This particular fatuous argument assumes that Baraitser was being too presumptuous about the appalling conditions that would face the publisher.  Why, they lament, did she not seek the relevant assurances from the US authorities?  If she had, they would have promised that Special Administrative Measures would not be imposed on Assange in pre-trial detention or in prison.  Nor would he find himself degrading in the appalling conditions of a Supermax facility. This dubious undertaking was made alongside others, including the assurance that Assange would receive appropriate clinical and psychological treatment as recommended by the relevant clinician, and that he would qualify under the Council of Europe Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons.  Doing so would enable him to be transferred to Australia with the approval of the US Department of Justice.   The obvious question to ask here, and one put by the defence at the time, was why the prosecution had avoided giving these assurances at the extradition trial itself. # ⚓ Belarus_blacklists_blocked_media_outlet_Tut.by_and_new publication_Zerkalo.io_as_extremist⠀⇛ The Belarusian authorities have designated the prominent independent news outlet Tut.by, as well as its new media venture Zerkalo.io, as “extremist.” # ⚓ A_Day_in_the_Death_of_British_Justice⠀⇛ The barrister, Clair Dobbin, is in the pay of the regime in Washington, first Trump’s then Biden’s. She is America’s hired gun, or “silk”, as she would prefer. Her target is Julian Assange, who has committed no crime and has performed an historic public service by exposing the criminal actions and secrets on which governments, especially those claiming to be democracies, base their authority. For those who may have forgotten, WikiLeaks, of which Assange is founder and publisher, exposed the secrets and lies that led to the invasion of Iraq, Syria and Yemen, the murderous role of the Pentagon in dozens of countries, the blueprint for the 20- year catastrophe in Afghanistan, the attempts by Washington to overthrow elected governments, such as Venezuela’s, the collusion between nominal political opponents (Bush and Obama) to stifle a torture investigation and the CIA’s Vault 7 campaign that turned your mobile phone, even your TV set, into a spy in your midst. # ⚓ Press_Freedom_Groups_Renewed_their_Call_Urging_Biden Administration_to_Drop_the_Charges_against_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ Amnesty International reiterated their call to end the politically motivated charges against WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange ahead of Wednesday’s preliminary appeal hearing. # ⚓ Jeff_Cohen_on_FAIR’s_Beginnings⠀⇛ # ⚓ Police_Visit_Pirate_IPTV_Suppliers’_Homes_to_Serve_Cease- and-Desist_Notices⠀⇛ Police officers across the UK have visited the homes of people reportedly involved in the supply of pirate IPTV services. The operation, which involved the organized crime-focused Eastern Region Special Operations Unit, was carried out in conjunction with the Federation Against Copyright Theft. Those targeted were served with cease-and- desist notices. # ⚓ Court_Orders_RomUniverse_to_Destroy_Pirated_Nintendo_Games and_Stay_Offline⠀⇛ A California federal court has ordered the operator of the now-defunct pirate site RomUniverse to destroy all copyright-infringing games within two weeks. The court initially denied the request for a permanent injunction but changed its position after Nintendo warned about a potential comeback of the site. The $2.1 million summary judgment still stands. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Hampshire_PD’s_Recruitment_Pitch_Lists_Qualified Immunity_As_A_Job_Perk⠀⇛ Every so often law enforcement forgets to keep the mask on. The public front is all about safety and providing a line of defense against criminal chaos. Behind the front, it’s a bunch of people with the same flaws as regular humans, only with access to an incredible amount of power and an almost nonexistent amount of accountability. o ⚓ Opinion_|_A_Path_to_Citizenship_Could_Soon_Be_Within_Grasp_for Millions_of_Undocumented_Workers⠀⇛ Immigration agents arrested over 600 undocumented workers at a poultry plant in Jackson, Mississippi two years ago in what remains the largest workplace raid in U.S. history. o ⚓ How_to_Defeat_the_New_Era_of_Extractavism⠀⇛ Local residents began to study possible consequences of a large gold mining effort in their community. Residents of the region concluded that gold mining would be a threat to their water supply due to its use of toxic cyanide, its diversion of water needed for farming, and the potential release of arsenic at the mining site. Pac Rim initially offered bribes to the growing group of anti-mining activists and their neighbors — everything from money to prostitutes. When that failed, the assassinations began. A key organizer was tortured to death and three other activists were shot to death. But the anti-mining organizing continued unabated. o ⚓ Ditched⠀⇛ o ⚓ Pressure_Mounts_on_Facebook_to_Remove_AIPAC’s_Islamophobic Attacks_Against_Ilhan_Omar⠀⇛ In response to AIPAC’s latest ads falsely accusing U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar of sympathizing with terrorist organizations, CodePink on Friday launched a petition urging Facebook to remove the Islamophobic attacks, which have been condemned for endangering the life of the Minnesota Democrat as well as other progressive lawmakers targeted by the pro-Israel lobbying group. “AIPAC’s Islamophobic incitement against a Muslim woman of color in Congress in order to further their pro-Israel agenda is disgraceful and dangerous,” Ariel Gold, national co-director of CodePink, a women-led peace group, said in a statement. “Rep. Omar is an incredible leader for justice and equality both at home and in the U.S.’s foreign policy.” o ⚓ Canadian_Relief_Agency_Refused_Emergency_Medical_Support_Donation for_Palestine⠀⇛ o ⚓ The_Radical_Capitalist_Behind_the_Critical_Race_Theory_Furor⠀⇛ Once again, the forces of capitalism are harnessing racism to do their dirty work. o ⚓ August_13,_1961_The_Berlin_Wall_began_as_a_stretch_of_barbed_wire and_became_a_twentieth_century_symbol_of_a_divided_world._Here’s the_story_of_its_beginnings,_in_photos.⠀⇛ The Berlin Crisis was already underway in the summer of 1961. This escalation of the Cold War began with the Soviet Union demanding the withdrawal of British, French, and U.S. forces from Berlin. These Western troops, as well as their Soviet counterparts, had been in Germany as occupying forces since 1945. But Berlin’s status wasn’t settled: both soldiers and civilians had the right to move between the city’s western and eastern (Soviet) sectors. The Western allies rejected Moscow’s ultimatum. In response, the East German authorities closed the border between the city’s eastern and western sectors and began building the Berlin Wall — at first, it was primarily barbed wire entanglements and fences. After August 13, 1961, the city was divided in two for nearly 30 years. The wall became a barrier preventing Eastern Berliners from trying to flee to the West. And its fall in 1989 became the main symbol of the end of the Cold War and the collapse of communist regimes in Europe. o ⚓ Russian_Attorney_General’s_Office_seeks_tougher_restrictions_on movement_for_Lyubov_Sobol⠀⇛ The Russian Attorney General’s Office is appealing the sentence handed down to opposition politician Lyubov Sobol in the so-called “Sanitary Case.” o ⚓ Top_Navalny_aide_says_prison_guards_threw_away_his_jailed father’s_pain_medication⠀⇛ Top Navalny aide Ivan Zhdanov says Russian prison guards confiscated his jailed father’s pain medication and threw it away.  o ⚓ New_Anti_Anti-Money_Laundering_Services_for_Crooks⠀⇛ A new dark web service is marketing to cybercriminals who are curious to see how their various cryptocurrency holdings and transactions may be linked to known criminal activity. Dubbed “Antinalysis,” the service purports to offer a glimpse into how one’s payment activity might be flagged by law enforcement agencies and private companies that try to link suspicious cryptocurrency transactions to real people. o ⚓ Afghan_Women_Forced_from_Banking_Jobs_as_Taliban_Take_Control⠀⇛ In early July, as Taliban insurgents were seizing territory from government forces across Afghanistan, fighters from the group walked into the offices of Azizi Bank in the southern city of Kandahar and ordered nine women working there to leave. The gunmen escorted them to their homes and told them not to return to their jobs. Instead, they explained that male relatives could take their place, according to three of the women involved and the bank’s manager. o ⚓ Taliban_Islamic_Conquest⠀⇛ After its defeat in 2001, a large number of Taliban regrouped in Peshawar and the northwest frontier areas of Pakistan. With inadequate security forces and U.S. attention shifted to Iraq, by 2008, the Taliban insurgents had regained control over much of the Southern region of Afghanistan, especially Kandahar and Helmand provinces, the largest area of poppy cultivation in the world. U.S. allies worry about the consequences of the withdrawal, including the rise of terrorism, a blow to democracy and women’s rights and the erosion of Western influence around the world. Does this seem as if the self-proclaimed Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is interested in peace? This is not to demonize the Biden administration, for it the pretentious peace efforts with the Taliban started under President Donald Trump, but until the West acknowledges that jihadists like the Taliban are complying with their sacred texts, then there will be no hope for peace. o ⚓ Star_Wars_Filmmaker_Makes_Documentary_Slamming_‘Islamophobia,’ Ends_Up_Showing_Why_There_Is_‘Islamophobia’⠀⇛ The problem starts with the term itself. “Islamophobia” is a fraught word, because while it is thrown around all the time these days, few of those who use it to defame and smear others bother to explain what they mean by it. It is most commonly used for two quite distinct phenomena: vigilante crimes against innocent Muslims, which are never justified, and honest analysis of the motivating ideology of jihad terror, which is always necessary. Islamic advocacy groups and their leftist allies have been insisting for years that such analysis, too, constituted “Islamophobia,” and continue to try to drive such analysis outside the bounds of acceptable discourse by conflating it with those attacks on innocent Muslims. o ⚓ Christian_couple_say_daughter_kidnapped,_forcibly_converted_to Islam⠀⇛ The couple shared with media persons Nadra’s registration certificate of children below 18 years, proving that the Christian girl was born on January 10, 2007 and she was still minor and not medically and legally fit for marriage under the Pakistani laws. o ⚓ Taliban_Forcing_Afghan_Women_To_Marry_Terrorists:_Report⠀⇛ Afghans pouring into Kabul and those still in Taliban- held areas say they have witnessed unprovoked attacks on civilians and executions of captured soldiers. In addition, they say, Taliban have demanded that communities turn over unmarried women to become “wives” for their terrorists — a form of sexual violence, human- rights groups say, The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Now_It’s_Harvard_Business_Review_Getting_Section_230_Very,_Very Wrong⠀⇛ It would be nice if we could have just a single week where some major “respected” publication could do the slightest bit of fact checking on their wacky articles on Section 230. It turns out that’s not happening this week. Harvard Business Review has now posted an article saying It’s Time to Update Section 230 written by two professors — Michael Smith of Carnegie Mellon and Marshall Van Alstyne at Boston University. For what it’s worth, I’ve actually been impressed with the work and research of both of these professors in the past — even though Smith runs a program funded by the MPAA, that publishes studies about the internet and piracy, his work has usually been careful and thorough. Van Alstyne, on the other hand, has published some great work on problems with intellectual property, and kindly came and spoke at an event we helped to run. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Netflix_isn’t_the_savior_Nollywood_needs⠀⇛ Netflix’s global active subscriber base of 208 million members is a dream for filmmakers in search of a ready- made audience. The streaming giant has been licensing Nollywood content since 2015, but this relationship deepened significantly with the service’s focus on expansion in global markets. The Netflix Nigeria launch was marked by a high-profile event in Lagos with chief content officer Ted Sarandos fêting local talent just before COVID-19 hit. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o ⚓ Could_a_GPL-style_contribute-back_clause_be_a_reasonable compromise_between_Apple’s_walled_garden_and_the_Open_App_Markets Act?⠀⇛ It is interesting to watch how legislative initiatives, antitrust investigations, and litigation reinforce each other. Yesterday’s announcement of the Open App Markets Act proposal by a bipartisan group of United States Senators marks a tipping point. It now seems rather unlikely that Apple can maintain its App Store monopoly on iOS. App store diversity is coming. Apple may still be in a state of denial, and it can hire every lobbyist in DC and Brussels and elsewhere who isn’t already working for its adversaries, but the time may have come to think about whether a reasonable compromise is possible. I’m as independent as an Apple critic and complainant can be, and have recently remigrated to Android, which is the “lesser evil” in terms of the platform maker’s control. I wrote my own antitrust complaints and my replies to Apple’s (and Google’s) responsive filings–every single word. When it comes to patent disputes, I’ve been sympathetic to Apple’s desire for differentiation and to a certain attitude that could be described as exceptionalism. I do, however, draw the line where Apple denies app developers like me certain liberties that I believe are essential and very much in the interest of consumers. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Patent_case:_Judgment_No._35/2021_of_Barcelona_Commercial Court_No._5,_dated_6_April_2021,_Spain⠀⇛ In an Iberian validity dispute pitching a Spanish generics manufacturer against Portugal’s national pharmaceutical champion Bial Portela, the busy and influential Barcelona Commercial Court No. 5 rules on the “problem-solution approach”. In line with other recent decisions, the Court confirms i) that it may depart from the claimant’s choice of closest prior art and ii) that an erroneous definition of the objective technical problem will automatically lead to a dismissal of the revocation action. Furthermore, the Court also makes some reflections on the role of the prosecution history for the purposes of ascertaining the technical problem. # ⚓ VLSI_inches_closer_to_$2.2B_final_judgment_as_Judge Albright_denies_Intel’s_motion_for_new_trial⠀⇛ Things are moving forward again in VLSI v. Intel. Judge Alan Albright of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas has denied the first of several post-trial motions with which Intel is challenging the record $2.175B verdict. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ A_judge_has_ruled_that_Google_infringed_on_Sonos’ patents⠀⇛ Google has infringed upon Sonos’ patents, according to an initial ruling from a US International Trade Commission judge. Sonos has been locked in a legal battle with Google after it sued the search giant, claiming that it had infringed on five of its patents relating to smart speakers. In a statement to The Verge, Sonos says that the ruling “is only a first step in a lengthy battle” but calls it an “important milestone in the ongoing effort to defend Sonos’ technology against Google.” # ⚓ Google_Infringed_on_Patents_Owned_by_Sonos,_a_Trade Judge_Says⠀⇛ Google infringed on speaker-technology patents held by Sonos and should not be allowed to import products that violate Sonos’s intellectual property, a judge said in a preliminary finding by the United States International Trade Commission that was released on Friday. In January 2020, Sonos sued Google in federal court and in front of the United States International Trade Commission, a quasi- judicial body that decides trade cases and can block the import of goods that violate patents. Google later filed a countersuit against Sonos, claiming that Sonos was infringing on its patents. # ⚓ AlterWAN_patent_held_unpatentable⠀⇛ On August 12, 2021, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) issued a final written decision in Unified Patents, LLC v. AlterWAN, Inc. holding all challenged claims of U.S. Patent 9,667,534 unpatentable. The ‘534 patent, directed to routing packets via VPN, has been asserted in district court litigation against Amazon Web Services. # ⚓ $2,000_for_Bluestone_Ventures_prior_art⠀⇛ On July 21, 2021, Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S. Patent 9,921,077. The patent is owned by Bluestone Ventures Inc., an NPE. The ’077 patent generally relates to a method and system for enabling mobile devices to send location updates to a receiving device for use in vehicle dispatch applications. It is currently being asserted against Uber in the Western District of Texas. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Companies_Keep_Folding_to_Copyright_Pressure,_Even_If They_Shouldn’t⠀⇛ The giant record labels, their association, and their lobbyists have succeeded in gettin g a number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives to pressure Twitter to pay money it does not owe, to labels who have no claim to it, against the interests of its users. This is a playbook we’ve seen before, and it seems to work almost every time. For once, let us hope a company sees this extortion attempt for what it is and stands up to it. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4993 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 81 seconds to (re)generate ⟲