𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, October 19, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 20 Oct 02:40:16 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmZjNRnDnEWPhNuhKXBvuyovU32qnjESR1UG1T8emS6oy2 QmSjHyfej3iKcBfRyB2EGPkqcfwQ3z51X2Qz89CbQ1D5GX QmRXKRPosZ7Bz2MggcSzikrb6U91AxeDNghC3nQk4eD4fh QmXTYTLpzWBYZ5xwWzbbZJAw6K15tUSpUQPiKiZLEsKUUq QmUeuLZQ99vnV24pVDJ9uvHk32tda8NgQW3EpyMCrA9AuB QmZmZwDEJRgqxWPLUg1yQVpFv4YB6HxbHmBdDJg9X68QK2 QmeLhW4oLVWzxpCUCDkA1dFjjenb5EnMwdtSi35sDbQZgd QmajCNJF85CQYXyosFsER5Yo2XiPM6BUZkHYzeqXkCfiv3 QmScBUgZwyXW8e6VTQ7hn4TPr2dPrqRq4mBq4A6SJD33QU QmNq798z2Jmsd7aRXgNnfjRvXzECKPp7piDVUnWvgsGMmw QmRVquEDfjUxjZohz6NpGuYae1hJY5sYhcGTzygC15t1qe QmS8QHtXh2RotXbWpZsvGPyWGq3WgJPQrsFc5JaTmqKcxD QmYzF6VmHg31fxPQwnB9o6yJM36EqoqsYXvNMqVE941LM6 QmXCdRHxnSMKmGrnRzrnSPCDWQmdjzEejArfYqZsaBy35Z Qmf9EcBFemckbJcR5iWC3PVGJxQ5xe3ZqCGKzz681rKMmD QmdjD3F5X1T9xbTPMY2Wrk5YUS8tfKUD5inGbqQ8rnJrpo QmSJxiMQEysAS6b1cT6LbxyB2gmL92RHnKe2bugqURX7jK QmZ9XrCCvCG4m4kD1sxmesDGxEpk9EjEVk5vNUFHZ87Ryw QmZQbFL87wWvs9kFDSndgbof4kDmQTqYdyokNAjNg8H7Ca QmSfTwYRE2mM7875hHQK9fmXEAAZS4i3r9frAmfJcCFGks QmWq5A18omXMGWTTDzH6NZwrkQWd1pUiLRptBpgDHHhvXq ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] [Teaser] Benoît Battistelli, King of Iceland | Techrights ⦿ Josef Kratochvìl Rewarded Again for Covering Up EPO Corruption and the EPO Bribes the Press for Lies Whilst Also Lying About Its Colossal Privacy Violations | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s Overseer/Overseen Collusion — Part XVII: The Non-Monolithic Nordic Bloc | Techrights ⦿ Norway Should Have Voted Against Benoît Battistelli’s Illegal (Anti-)’Strike Regulations’ at the European Patent Office | Techrights ⦿ Firefox Becomes as Morally Reprehensible as Apple, Facebook, or Uber | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, October 18, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Giving the Knee | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] [Teaser] GitHub an Expensive and Dangerous Trap (Also: Misogyny Hub) | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Sorry, Wrong Country (Or: Slovenia isn’t Great Britain) | Techrights ⦿ How Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden Voted on Patently Unlawful Regulations at the EPO | Techrights ⦿ Proof That Windows “11” is a Hoax | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/battistelli-king-of-iceland/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/corrupt-officials-and-officials-who-actively-enable-the-crimes-still-control-the-office-and-also-the-body-which-was-supposed-to-oversee-it-its-pretty-evident-and-clear-judging-by-this-weeks-press/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/epo-nordic-bloc/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/european-patent-office-and-norway/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/firefox-morals/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/irc-log-181021/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/meme-giving-the-knee/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/meme-teaser-github-an-expensive-and-dangerous-trap-also-misogyny-hub/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/the-slovenia-hoax/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/unlawful-regulations-nordic-votes/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/vista-11-hoax/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/godot-3-4-rc-1/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/gpl-violations-at-vizio/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/open-ran-adoption/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 79 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/battistelli-king-of-iceland/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/battistelli-king-of-iceland/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_[Teaser]_Benoît_Battistelli,_King_of_Iceland⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇“An_Earthquake_Would_be_Needed_for_the_Administrative Council…_Not_to_Support_My_Major_Proposals.”_-Benoît_Battistelli⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Iceland_President:_The_'king'_in_'viking'_means_we_vote_for kings⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_represent_my_country_more_than_Borghildur_Erlingsdóttir and_Elfa_Íshólm_Ólafsdóttir_do⦈_ Summary: Later today we shall see how the current deputy of the head of the EPO‘s overseeing body was in fact likely rewarded for her complicity in Benoît Battistelli‘s abuses against EPO staff, including staff from Iceland ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣽⣿⢻⣿⣟⣛⢻⠛⠟⢛⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣘⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⢸⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⡈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣟⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⠿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣞⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣎⢿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣍⢁⣶⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⣤⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⡉⠉⡉⠉⠁⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢚⢛⣛⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣛⣿⢇⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡉⠉⣉⡉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⢰⠿⣸⡷⣼⠀⣿⣛⢰⠽⣸⡯⡟⢹⠉⡷⢺⢸⣉⡷⣇⣸⢠⠿⡄⡷⣇⢸⣛⠀⢸⡜⣷⢹⣉⡹⢇⣸⢸⣀⣸⣉⡷⠀⣟⣻⢸⣛⡁⢸⢣⡇⣟⣃⣿⣛⢸⣉⢿⣟⡃⣏⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣈⠂⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡙⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠺⣄⡽⡗⢺⡁⠀⡇⢸⠒⡇⣗⣒⠀⡼⢷⢸⣀⠇⡿⡞⣿⢸⠱⡇⡇⣗⡦⢸⠇⡷⢺⣠⠯⡆⣿⢸⡏⢧⠃⣗⣂⠀⢇⣨⠸⣀⡗⢇⣸⢸⢣⡗⣇⡨⡿⣇⣀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡀⡀⣀⢄⠠⣤⡄⢠⣤⢄⡠⣀⠀⣠⣄⢀⠀⣄⣤⡀⡤⣀⣀⢄⣀⡤⣀⣤⣤⠀⣄⢀⡄⡀⡠⠀⣄⢠⡄⣨⡛⠻⡟⣳⢆⢠⣤⡀⠀⡤⣀⣠⣄⢀⡤⡀⣤⣄⢀⣤⡀⡠⣄⢀⡄⢠⠀⢀⠤⡀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠙⠇⠧⠴⠃⠇⠀⠀⠇⠸⠤⠜⠀⠭⠷⠸⠤⠻⠗⠃⣗⣋⡧⡤⠻⠗⠯⠸⠄⣀⡟⠞⡇⠹⠁⠀⠟⠎⠧⠗⠧⠤⠇⠧⠼⠻⠓⠇⠀⠗⠋⠿⠺⠸⠤⠟⠗⠊⠹⠤⠇⠭⠷⠜⠺⠸⠤⠬⠽⠆⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⢠⠈⣿⠀⣤⡇⠈⡇⢸⠃⢠⠈⣿⠀⣧⡄⢠⣼⣿⠀⢀⠈⣿⠀⠀⣧⡄⠀⣤⡄⠀⣤⠀⢸⠁⢄⣈⣧⠀⢠⡇⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣹⠀⢠⠀⢿⠀⣤⡇⢀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠄⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠦⡄⠙⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣼⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣀⣈⣠⣾⣀⣉⣇⣸⣆⣸⣦⣈⣠⣿⣀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣇⣠⣆⣸⣇⣀⣿⣇⣀⣿⣀⣸⣄⣁⣠⣿⣀⣸⣇⣀⣉⣇⣈⣹⣀⣈⣇⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⠤⢤⠦⡴⢶⡴⠖⠶⡖⠖⢲⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡍⢠⣼⠀⡇⢸⠀⢠⣿⢧⣴⣼⠀⠇⣸⡆⢸⠀⠹⠸⡇⢸⠤⣷⠷⠞⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡪⡑⠀⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡇⠘⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢰⢿⠀⠀⢿⠀⢀⠸⡇⢸⠀⣆⠀⣇⠸⡀⣿⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣸⣧⣤⣿⣴⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣄⣤⣼⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠉⡏⠹⠉⣿⣇⣠⣰⠀⡇⢰⠀⢸⠀⠇⣸⡀⢸⠀⠃⢸⠀⠸⠤⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡇⢀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⡄⠁⢸⡇⢸⠀⡄⠹⡇⢸⠀⡆⠸⡆⠰⠀⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠉⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣽⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠢⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠶⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠋⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠐⡂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣁⣿⡤⢧⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⡀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡟⢿⣻⣿⣤⣴⣦⣤⣅⣀⣀⡤⢤⡀⢂⣤⣠⣴⡋⠁⠀⣁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣬⣟⠿⠟⠋⠙⠏⠉⠙⠉⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣛⡟⢩⣍⢿⣤⣶⣿⣯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠖⠴⠿⠠⣖⣄⣰⣶⣾⣿⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣷⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣍⠙⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣥⡬⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠲⠾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⡇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩ ⠠⣗⣡⣸⣾⠛⣽⣻⣿⣩⡩⢟⡛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠖⡶⢚⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣻⠙⢻⣟⣿⠿⠙⣻⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠭⠄⠈⠻⠟⠛⢃⢀⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⢠⢰⡆⢰⡶⣦⢲⡖⢸⣟⡆⣿⣿⢸⣏⡹⣯⣃⢿⣧⢻⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣖⣿⣾⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⣿⣿⢸⣏⣸⡏⠁⣿⢹⡿⣷⠔⠧⠿⠸⠷⠸⠚⠃⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⣀⢈⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⡿⠿⢭⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⢉⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⡄⢠⣤⢠⡄⣠⢶⡄⣶⣶⢰⡖⠀⠘⣿⠻⣷⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣽⣷⡾⠿⢿⣛⣻⣷⣶⣾⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⡛⢫ ⣏⠡⣤⢠⣤⢶⣰⠆⢰⡖⣶⢰⣿⡆⣿⢹⡿⣷⣿⠉⣿⠹⣧⣿⠸⣿⠁⢸⡿⣿⣿⢿⣼⡇⣿⢻⣼⣟⡁⠀⣿⠀⣿⢿⣼⡗⡿⠿⠹⠇⠚⠛⣤⠉⠹⣯⣄⡹⠯⠿⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣀⡥⠭⢽⣿⣿⠿⣍⣉⠄⠈ ⡶⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⠀⢸⣇⣶⢸⣿⡷⢿⣸⠇⡯⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠿⠀⠈⠃⠋⠛⠈⠛⠁⠉⠈⣁⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠉⣛⢷⢂⣐⣒⣙⣭⡤⠢⢤⣤ ⠷⠄⠛⠙⣙⣀⣉⣠⣤⣭⣥⣤⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣤⡀⣤⢤⣀⡴⣦⢰⡖⣶⣶⣰⡆⢸⡟⣷⢻⣾⡇⣿⣽⠂⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⣀⣄⣀⣁⣼⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⡁⠀⠒⠻⠟⠋⠛⠻⠿ ⠼⠐⠂⠀⠈⢥⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⢸⡧⣿⢸⡿⣧⣿⢺⡝⣿⣶⢸⡟⣿⢸⡟⣿⣸⣇⣿⠸⣿⡇⠿⠸⠇⠼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠛⠋⠛⢕⣸⢹⡷⠓⢒⣀⣌⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⡚⠶⠤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶ ⠀⠂⣀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣩⡍⠀⠉⣿⡆⠘⠿⠟⠘⠓⠋⠛⠚⠃⡹⠉⠉⠁⠉⣈⢁⡉⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⢠⢠⡤⣬⠉⣶⡶⢲⡆⣶⡚⢸⣿⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⢉⣙⣛⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋ ⠃⠈⢉⣋⢋⣉⡉⣬⠀⣤⢠⡄⡄⣴⢶⡤⣖⠶⢰⡶⣦⣾⢻⡞⢻⡏⢹⡏⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣾⣾⣧⣿⠀⢸⣟⢸⣇⢹⡏⣿⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⢸⡷⣇⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣲⡆⣽⣷⢸⣇⣿⢻⣾⡇⢸⡇⠸⡷⠸⠇⠿⠸⠇⠘⠋⠛⠛⠙⠃⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠈⣉⡈⢁⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠷⠾⠇⠟⠙⠛⢛⡘⠃⠛⠈⠋⠁⠉⠉⣨⡉⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⡤⣄⣴⢷⡔⢶⡖⢲⡟⢺⡇⣿⣻⠀⢸⡏⣿⢿⣽⡇⠁⡁⠀⠠⣤⣤⣴⣶⡴⠖⠊⠩⠝⠻⠿⠿⢟⠒⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠖⠀⣮⢠⣶⡄⣶⢰⡆⣾⣶⢸⡇⢸⣷⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⠆⣻⢶⣸⡇⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⡇⠘⣿⢸⣇⣿⢸⡇⠸⠧⠿⠸⠿⠇⢠⣤⣤⣬⣍⣩⣩⣀⣰⣂⣀⣈⣀⣤⣬⣤⣬⣢⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⡷ ⣴⠄⣿⢈⡻⣦⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⢸⣧⣸⡿⡏⣧⠀⠿⠿⠻⠷⠾⠏⠟⠛⠀⠙⠚⠙⠛⠋⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⡡⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡆⡀⠉⣋⣍⣉⣉⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠟⠿⠛ ⢅⢀⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣥⣬⣥⣤⣤⣶⠆⠀⢀⡠⠀⣀⣀⣤⣠⡄⠠⠬⠍⠁⠘⠋⠻⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠽⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠆⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 193 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/corrupt-officials-and-officials-who-actively-enable-the-crimes-still-control-the-office-and-also-the-body-which-was-supposed-to-oversee-it-its-pretty-evident-and-clear-judging-by-this-weeks-press/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/corrupt-officials-and-officials-who-actively-enable-the-crimes-still-control-the-office-and-also-the-body-which-was-supposed-to-oversee-it-its-pretty-evident-and-clear-judging-by-this-weeks-press/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Josef_Kratochvìl_Rewarded_Again_for_Covering_Up_EPO_Corruption_and_the_EPO Bribes_the_Press_for_Lies_Whilst_Also_Lying_About_Its_Colossal_Privacy Violations⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 6:31 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Related: EPO_and_Microsoft_Collude_to_Break_the_Law_—_Summing_Up:_EPO Administrative_Council_Still_Asleep_at_the_Wheel 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇How do I sleep at night? On a big pile of dirty cash⦈ The EPO’s corruption is the norm now Summary: Corrupt officials and officials who actively enable the crimes still control the Office and also the body which was supposed to oversee it; it’s pretty evident and clear judging by this week’s press statements at the EPO’s official Web site THE MORE THINGS CHANGE, THE MORE THEY STAY THE SAME. PUTTING aside the latest misleading noise from Team UPC (we_can_dispute_the_lies_with_a_bunch_of_funny memes_alone; more in Daily Links later tonight), over the past couple of days the EPO‘s “Mafia” showed that nothing is going to change; they want us to think that swapping/replacing Benoît_Battistelli with his French friend António Campinos magically solved all the problems; nothing could be further from the truth and it’s not “business as usual”. As a gesture akin to slaps across the face of EPO staff, the EPO proudly heralded (warning: epo.org link) that “[t]he Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation convened for its 168th meeting on Wednesday 13 October 2021. At the meeting the Council members re-elected Josef Kratochvìl (CZ) as its Chairperson for another three-year term in office commencing in January 2022. They also re-elected Johannes Karcher (DE) as the Deputy Chairperson to the Committee on Patent Law, as well as appointing a new Boards of Appeal Committee member.” They also entertained the person they’re supposed to supervise: “The meeting agenda included an activities report by the President of the European Patent Office, highlighting the Office’s substantial progress with SP2023 to date, despite the unprecedented challenges of the past two years. Praising strong teamwork by staff, the President underlined the continued success of internal job mobility, lively discussions on quality – both among staff and with stakeholders – and positive developments in European and international co- operation activities. An update was also provided on the progress of the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court, which was welcomed by member states and user representatives present.” What “progress of the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court”? The faked progress? The fabrications? The false media coverage? A new greenwashing campaign has also just_been_announced (warning: epo.org link), saying that “Europe and the US are leading innovation in plastic recycling and alternative plastics technologies, a new study published today by the European Patent Office (EPO) shows. Europe and the US each accounted for 30% of patenting activity worldwide in these sectors between 2010 and 2019, or 60% combined. Within Europe, Germany posted the highest share of patent activity in both plastic recycling and bioplastic technologies (8% of global total), while France, the UK, Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium stand out for their higher specialisation in these fields.” What does that have to do with patents? They want us to think that a patent monopoly helps the planet, as if monopolies will somehow increase adoption of solutions… that’s false, but they have already_planted_this_propaganda_in mainstream_German_media, even in English. In other words, the EPO likely pays already-compromised_German_media to produce propaganda and lies about patents. That same media can then not criticise the EPO; it’s like an implicit non- disparagement agreement. Finally — and perhaps most shameful of it all — the EPO’s autocrats now use buzzwords like “digitalisation” (they also use that to promote European software_patents, incidentally) to cover_up (warning: epo.org link) severe privacy violations and outsourcing of EPO data to Microsoft in the United States. Notice how EPO management is looking to distract, yet again, from its gross privacy violations by throwing money at the problem and writing misleading press releases. Josef Kratochvìl played a major role in this cover- up and it’s framed like North Korean propaganda with yet another one of those “Working Parties”; to quote: The SACEPO Working Party on Rules met on 14 October 2021 via videoconference to discuss legal changes that will further enable the digitalisation of the patent grant process and enhance data protection. Stakeholders from the patent profession and user communities were consulted on the Office’s plans for amending the EPC Implementing Regulations, so as to bring a variety of rules into line with the new digital environment. EPO representatives reported on the implementation of the order of the Enlarged Board of Appeal in referral G1/21, as well as the ongoing evaluation of the pilot project for the conduct of oral proceedings by videoconference (on which a full analysis will be published in the coming weeks). G1/21_was_an_absolute_catastrophe_for_the_EPO's_credibility, but notice how they’re framing it. The EPO is a failed institution, run by people who actively participate in corruption, law-breaking, and cover-up. Team UPC has found its match. █ ⠉⠁⣀⡀⣀⡀⢁⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠈⣀⣀⣀⠉⠁⣀⣀⠈⠉⢁⣀⠀⠉⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠉⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠉⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⣾⡏⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⣿⣹⠿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⢹⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⢻⣿⠛⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠹⠷⢸⣿⣸⣿⠙⣿⡟⠃⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⣽⢻⣷⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠾⠿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠙⠷⠿⠃⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠋⠙⠿⠿⠃⠀⠸⠿⢀⡈⠻⠿⠟⠸⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠸⠟⠹⠿⠸⠿⠘⠿⠞⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⠋⣉⣁⡀⠈⣿⣶⡶⠓⠒⠚⠛⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⠼⠿⣅⣴⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣤⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⣿⣟⣛⣸⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣒⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣖⣦⣝⣋⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣑⣒⠒⠒⠒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣧⡀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣽⡇⣿⡇⣿⣙⡓⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣿⠁⣿⣯⡁⢸⣿⢹⡇⣿⣯⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⠈⣿⡏⢹⣿⡏⠀⣿⡏⠿⢰⣿⣿⠸⣿⣟⢺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣼⡿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⡇⣿⣤⣿⣯⡄⠸⣿⣼⡇⣿⡏⠀⢸⣧⣿⢿⣿⢸⣯⣿⡆⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⠀⢿⣇⣿⢸⡷⣿⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣺⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⢿⣼⠿⠿⣰⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣲⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 359 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/epo-nordic-bloc/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/epo-nordic-bloc/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVII:_The_Non-Monolithic_Nordic Bloc⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:22 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_I:_Let_the_Sunshine_In! 2. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_II:_A_“Unanimous” Endorsement? 3. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_III:_Three_Missing_Votes 4. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IV:_The_Founding_States 5. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_V:_Germany_Says_“Ja” 6. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VI:_A_Distinct_Lack_of_Dutch Courage 7. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VII:_Luxembourgish_Laxity 8. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VIII:_Perfidious_Albion_and Pusillanimous_Hibernia 9. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IX:_More_Holes_Than_Swiss Cheese 10. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_X:_Introducing_the Controversial_Christian_Bock 11. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XI:_“General_Bock”_– Battistelli’s_Swiss_Apprentice? 12. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XII:_The_French_Connection 13. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XIII:_Battistelli’s_Iberian Facilitators_–_Spain 14. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XIV:_Battistelli’s_Iberian Facilitators_–_Portugal 15. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XV:_Et_Tu_Felix_Austria… 16. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVI:_The_Demise_of_the Austrian_Double-Dipper 17. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Non-Monolithic Nordic Bloc 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jesper_Kongstad_and_his_deputy_Anne_Rejnhold_Jørgensen⦈_ The Danish representatives: Jesper Kongstad and his deputy Anne Rejnhold Jørgensen Summary: We start our investigation of how countries in northern Europe ended up voting on the unlawful “Strike Regulations” at the EPO and why In this part we turn our attention to the delegations representing the EPO’s Nordic states and look at the positions that they took on Benoît_Battistelli‘s “Strike Regulations” in June 2013. To begin with, it’s worth noting that three of these states – namely, Denmark, Norway, Iceland – have established a regional body called the Nordic_Patent Institute (NPI) for the purpose of promoting collaboration in patent-related matters, in particular in the area of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) administered by WIPO in Geneva. The establishment of such a regional institute was first mooted at a meeting of the Nordic_Council_of_Ministers in September 2003. This led to the publication of a “Feasibility Study on the Establishment of a Joint Nordic PCT Authority” in September 2004 which proposed various models for co-operation. “Such fundamental divergences of opinion among the Nordic delegations commonly occur in relation to EPO affairs. Each delegation tends to follow its own line and they rarely, if ever, achieve an overarching consensus or act as a monolithic bloc.”However, when discussions started, no consensus could be achieved on the question of which model should prevail. This led to Finland and Sweden backing out of the discussions and, to this day, they remain outside the NPI. Such fundamental divergences of opinion among the Nordic delegations commonly occur in relation to EPO affairs. Each delegation tends to follow its own line and they rarely, if ever, achieve an overarching consensus or act as a monolithic bloc. Back in June 2013, the Administrative Council was chaired by the head of the Danish delegation: Jesper_Kongstad, a figure who needs no introduction to readers of Techrights. “…it is rumoured among EPO insiders that Battistelli literally had Kongstad “in his back pocket”. According to these rumours, Battistelli arranged for “his” Council Chairman to be paid the equivalent of a Principal Director’s salary from EPO funds.”Kongstad had previously acted as the Deputy Chairman of the Council following Battistelli’s election as Chairman in March 2009. In the summer of 2009, both Battistelli and Kongstad – the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council – announced that they were standing as candidates in the race to elect a successor to Alison Brimelow, the departing President of the Office. After a couple of inconclusive rounds of voting, the two rivals eventually agreed to a “pact” which saw Battistelli being elected as President of the Office and Kongstad assuming the position of Council Chairman. In his subsequent role as Council Chairman Kongstad always acted in very close concert with the Office President Battistelli. “Although no official investigation has ever been carried out into this suspected act of corruption, the rumours come from credible inside sources and have a high degree of plausibility.”Indeed, it is rumoured among EPO insiders that Battistelli literally had Kongstad “in his back pocket”. According to these rumours, Battistelli arranged for “his” Council Chairman to be paid the equivalent of a Principal Director’s salary from EPO funds. Although no official investigation has ever been carried out into this suspected act of corruption, the rumours come from credible inside sources and have a high degree of plausibility. If true, these rumours would certainly explain a lot about Kongstad’s behaviour as Council Chairman during the “Battistelli era” and why he was prepared to endorse so many manifestly flawed and controversial measures submitted to the Council by Battistelli. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Battistelli_and_Kongstad⦈_ It is rumoured among EPO insiders that Battistelli literally had Kongstad “in his back pocket” and had arranged for “his” Council Chairman to be paid the equivalent of a Principal Director’s salary from EPO funds. In any event, Kongstad gave his unqualified endorsement to the “Strike Regulations” submitted to the Council by Battistelli for adoption in June 2013. “…Kongstad gave his unqualified endorsement to the “Strike Regulations” submitted to the Council by Battistelli for adoption in June 2013.”However, Battistelli’s Great_Dane only had a partial success in persuading his Nordic peers to support the proposed full frontal assault on the fundamental rights of EPO staff. More precisely, the pro-Battistelli position taken by the Danish delegation was followed by Iceland and Finland but opposed by Sweden and Norway. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Borghildur_Erlingsdóttir_and_her_deputy_Elfa_Íshólm Ólafsdóttir⦈_ The Icelandic representatives: Borghildur Erlingsdóttir and her deputy Elfa Íshólm Ólafsdóttir At the time in question, the Icelandic delegation was headed by Borghildur Erlingsdóttir who was assisted by her deputy Elfa Íshólm Ólafsdóttir, the Head of the Icelandic Patent Office’s Finance and Operation Division. “In the case of the “Strike Regulations” of June 2013, Icelandic support for this contentious proposal may have been influenced by another factor.”Historically, the Nordic microstate of Iceland used to be a dependency of Denmark until it became independent in 1944. In relation to EPO affairs, the Icelandic delegation generally tends to follow the position taken by its Danish hegemon. In the case of the “Strike Regulations” of June 2013, Icelandic support for this contentious proposal may have been influenced by another factor. By a curious coincidence, a mere fortnight before the 136th Council meeting took place in Munich, the great and good of the “European Patent Network” convened in Reykjavík to discuss “how to bring co-operation forward in order to improve the quality and efficiency of the European patent system, and thus better serve industry”. “It’s not clear who exactly footed the bill for this extravaganza but it’s quite probable that the bulk of the funding came out of the EPO’s coffers.”This “co-operation meeting” which was hosted by the Icelandic Patent Office was attended by representatives of the EPO and its member states as well as representatives of the EUIPO/OHIM in its observer capacity. It’s not clear who exactly footed the bill for this extravaganza but it’s quite probable that the bulk of the funding came out of the EPO’s coffers. Needless to say Battistelli was in attendance and he took advantage of the occasion to pose for a photo-op with the Icelandic Minister of Industry and Commerce, Ragnheiður Árnadóttir, and the Director General of the Icelandic Patent Office, Borghildur Erlingsdóttir. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lutz_and_Battistelli_in_Iceland⦈_ Lutz and Battistelli with Minister of Industry and Commerce Ragnheiður Árnadóttir (2nd from right) and head of the Icelandic Patent Office Borghildur Erlingsdóttir (right) in Reykjavík (12 June 2013). Given the attention which Battistelli lavished on the Icelanders in advance of the Council’s 136th Meeting, it’s hardly surprising that he succeeded in capturing their vote for all of the “reforms” which he put on the agenda at that meeting, including the “Strike Regulations”. “Given the attention which Battistelli lavished on the Icelanders in advance of the Council’s 136th Meeting, it’s hardly surprising that he succeeded in capturing their vote for all of the “reforms” which he put on the agenda at that meeting, including the “Strike Regulations”.”All things considered, the voting record of the Icelandic delegation on the EPO’s Administrative Council during the Battistelli era at the EPO gives the impression that it was well and truly "captured". In March 2015, the Icelandic press reported_excitedly that the head of the delegation – Borghildur Erlingsdóttir – had been appointed to the Board of the Administrative Council, the exclusive “inner circle” which prepares the agenda for the Council’s quarterly meetings. “All things considered, the voting record of the Icelandic delegation on the EPO’s Administrative Council during the Battistelli era at the EPO gives the impression that it was well and truly “captured”. “A couple of years later at the 159th_meeting (warning: epo.org link) of the Council in March 2019, she advanced to the position of deputy Chair of the Council. Borghildur’s advancement among the ranks of the Administrative Council delegates may have been a coincidence but many EPO insiders believe that it was intended as recognition of her earlier support for “le système Battistelli”. “Borghildur’s advancement among the ranks of the Administrative Council delegates may have been a coincidence but many EPO insiders believe that it was intended as recognition of her earlier support for “le système Battistelli”.”In her spare time, Borghildur who comes from Seltjarnarnes near Reykjavík has enjoyed something of a career_as_a_sportswoman. She is well known in Iceland as a keen practitioner of powerlifting at the Grótta_sports_club in Seltjarnarnes. According to Icelandic_reports, she was the national champion in the 57 kg category and has also held the Icelandic record in the knee-bend in that weight category.  Unfortunately, like most of her peers on the EPO’s Administrative Council, Borghildur seems to have been a bit too eager to bend the knee before the tyrant Battistelli. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Powerlifiting-Borghildur-Erlingsdottir⦈_ The former Icelandic powerlifiting champion Borghildur Erlingsdóttir seems to have been a bit too eager to bend the knee before EPO tyrant Battistelli. Her current_performance as deputy Chair of the Administrative Council – in particular her continued eagerness to bend the knee before Battistelli’s successor António_Campinos – is unlikely to win her any awards, at least not among EPO staff. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Borghildur-Trophies⦈_ Borghildur’s performance as deputy Chair of the Administrative Council – in particular her continued eagerness to bend the knee before Battistelli’s successor Campinos – is unlikely to win her any awards among EPO staff. Getting back now to the events of June 2013, the official record shows that even if the Icelanders were prepared to follow the lead of their Danish hegemon, other Nordic states were less positive about the merits of Battistelli’s proposals. As we will see in more detail later on, both Sweden and Norway withheld their support. As a matter of fact, the Norwegian delegation was one of the few delegations that bothered to perform due diligence by referring the matter to the national Ministry for Labour. “In the end, the well-founded scepticism of Sweden and Norway was not sufficient to dissuade the remaining Nordic state – Finland – from following the Danish lead.”The Norwegian_Ministry_of_Labour [PDF] responded by issuing_a negative_opinion on the compatibility of the proposed “Strike Regulations” with generally recognised principles of international law which are enshrined in conventions of the International Labour Organisation. This was enough to deter the Norwegian delegation from voting in favour. The Swedish delegation followed suit. In the end, the well-founded scepticism of Sweden and Norway was not sufficient to dissuade the remaining Nordic state – Finland – from following the Danish lead. In the next part, we will take a closer look at the Finnish delegation and consider what might have induced it to give its agreement to the adoption of such a patently unlawful proposal. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠚⣋⠉⠀⠈⡉⠋⠁⠀⣀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣄⣀⣬⣿⡇⣼⣧⡘⠿⠯⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣰⠐⣢⡀⠀⢾⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣦⣭⣯⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⡷⣽⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠡⢐⢽⢿⣤⣌⣿⠿⠟⣀⣠⣀⠀⠘⣿⡗⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠲⢺⣿⣿⣬⡷⣤⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣯⣶⣀⣴⣿⣿⡇⢠⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠛⠷⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣫⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠻⠿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠀⠙⠏⢹⠇⢸⠿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣴⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⣠⠎⢀⠎⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢈⣠⠔⠋⣠⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠄⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⢠⣶⣶⣮⣴⣦⠓⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠫⡿⠟⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠛⠁⠃⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣋⡉⠀⢠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡶⠂⠷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢲⣾⣿⣾⡽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣢⠜⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣥⢻⠻⠫⣶⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣭⠁⠀⠀⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠸⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢌⠻⠿⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡗⠐⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣄⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⣇⢿⣿⠿⢸⠏⡟⡹⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣓⠠⠭⠄⣊⠴⣡⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷ ⠀⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⢉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⣼⣬⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣧ ⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿ ⢠⣿⠀⠢⡄⠀⣿⢾⠚⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢶⠦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡟⢟⣿⡿⠟⠛⡟⠛⠋⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⠛⡿⠿⢿⠿⠙⣿⠩⠙⢻⠛⡟⠻⠙⠋⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣠⣮⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣦⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣦⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠐⠖⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠁⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⠹⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣏⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⡿⠛⠩⣿⣿⢀⣒⣫⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣻⣻⡝⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢶⣶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡶⢝⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡆⠀⣠⣤⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡃⠀⠀⢨⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⣴⡏⣧⣄⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣾⣿⣇⠘⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴ ⢹⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠠⠀⢻⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣯⣇⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣤⣴⣺⣦⠀⠀⢀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⠀⠸⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣷⢃⠀⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⢉⣙⣋⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⣠⢀⢀⣹⣟⠀⠀⣿⠀⠙⠛⠿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⠀⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣃⣴⢺⣷⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢛⣢⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠀⠀⢻⠀⠾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠿⡟⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣴⣦⣦⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠲⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣿⠟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢶⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠟⠉⠁⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣀⢈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⡇⠈⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣥⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠰⠉⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣞⠋⠀⠒⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠃⠀⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⠀⢰⣆⡂⡤⣴⣧⣷⠀⡌⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⢷⠄⠀⠀⡀⢡⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡞⠀⠁⣀⠀⠇⠀⡠⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢋⡅⠘⢷⣼⠀⢻⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣠⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣫⠆⠀⢹⣿⡇⠈⠀⢸⣿⢠⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠾⡿⡁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣾⣷⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⡠⢂⣠⣷⣏⢨⣫⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠴⠛⡋⢰⣜⡿⣿⡇⠹⣤⣖⣰⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠈⠉⠓⢀⣨⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣟⣴⣦⣸⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣴⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣾⣠⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣃⣀⢀⣠⡬⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⡷⠀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣽⣿⡼⣾⣼⣯⢩⣿⣽⡞⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡗⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣯⣿⣯⡽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠣⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠦⢄⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣷⣾⣻⢯⡹⠿⣞⣶⣾⣿⣮⣟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣽⣿⣶⡆ ⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⡟⢛⣩⡅⢝⡋⠉⠿⠿⣿⡯⠻⡿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠔⠒⡒⠺⠟⣯⢹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣯⡷⠫⡎⠀⠒⣛⣵⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣾⡷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠉⡉⠇⢰⣌⣁⡘⠀⣹⣋⠉⣛⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⢾⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⣞⣻⣿⣿⡟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⢸⠠⣹⡟⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣶⣨⡷⠈⠛⠛⣟⡿⡟⢻⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀ ⠈⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⡟⠹⠄⠰⠚⠻⢶⣶⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⢧⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠶⣿⣧⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡔⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣒⡀⣜⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⡏⣰⣧⣿⡿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡊⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠏⠉⠓⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⢻⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠊⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣴⣄⣄⣀⢀⣇⣼⣷⣿⡿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠅⢈⢿⣷⣐⣤⣴⣾⣶⣿⣥⠀⣠⣴⣶⣦⣤⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢄⣀⣀⣠⣬⣤⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⣷⣶⣷⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠻⡿⣻⠛⠿⢽⡻⠿⢋⠛⠛⠃⠘⠃⣙⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⠀⠈⠓⢛⣦⣄⣀⠉⢧⣺⣷⣾⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠙⣿⢙⣽⡿⠏⠀⠀⡄⣠⣶⣆⣙⡛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠁⠰⣿⣷⣶⡿⡵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣽⣿ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⢒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠀⠰⣾⡾⠜⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⢀⢌⣉⣀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠩⣎⠛⠛⠑⠀⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠑⠒⠀⠀⣠⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 864 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/european-patent-office-and-norway/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/european-patent-office-and-norway/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Norway_Should_Have_Voted_Against_Benoît_Battistelli’s_Illegal_(Anti-)’Strike Regulations’_at_the_European_Patent_Office⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 9:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ooxml_demo_4.jpg⦈ Summary: Benoît_Battistelli‘s EPO faced no real and potent opposition from Norwegian delegates, who chose to abstain from the vote on the notorious and illegal so-called ‘Strike Regulations’ (they’re just an attack on strikes, an assault on basic rights of labourers) THIS post is devoted to Norway because the vote is registered neither as absent nor opposed. To me, personally, it’s a bit of a mystery; Here’s a translation of what Bodil Stueflaten (Acting Division Director) and Gundla Kvam (Technical Director) of the Norwegian Ministry of Labour wrote 8 years ago: Request for input concerning proposals to regulate the right to strike at the EPO –The European Patent Organisation We refer to the inquiry of 24 June [2013] concerning the above.The right to strike is regulated in several international instruments ratified by Norway, inter alia ILO Convention No. 87 and No. 98 on the right to self-organise and engage in collective bargaining, and the Council of Europe Social Charter. The right to strike is seen as a natural and necessary consequence of the right to organize and engage in collective bargaining. Strikes are however a powerful tool and the right is not absolute. The right to strike and limitations of the right to strike have evolved over time and are defined by the ILO and the Council of Europe expert committees. The Department of Labour is not aware of whether international organizations have regulated the right to strike more in detail. From our starting point, we do not believe this is especially common because it intervenes in an area that naturally falls within the negotiation area of employers and workers organizations. The Department of Labour is therefore skeptical about a solution with an administrative regulation and about the content that, at a quick glance, seems extremely dubious in respect of its compliance with applicable international conventions. Our suggestion would be that Norway request more info concerning how the right to strike is formulated in other organizations, and that the EPO takes no position on the proposal at the present time. A natural partner for the EPO administration would be the ILO office in Geneva. Norway is a little different from most countries I know and tonight’s series will mention Norway only in passing. In the more distant past we wrote about how Norway had fought against Microsoft’s OOXML; people literally took it to the streets! Many links related to this can be found at the bottom of this post. Same with the photo at the top. Norway did not actively object to Battistelli’s regime, though it did raise questions about quality of European Patents, which it recognised as a growing problem. Norway also studied the “Strike Regulations” (with a negative opinion on those). “Norway did not actively object to Battistelli’s regime, though it did raise questions about quality of European Patents, which it recognised as a growing problem.”Norway will be mentioned in passing tonight; but it’s worth highlighting, upfront, the_document_from_the_Norwegian_Ministry_of_Labour [PDF] (unofficial translation above). Why didn’t the delegates openly vote against the proposal? Fear of standing out from the crowd? Groupthink? Cold feet? Either way, consider this to be a little homage to Norway. It’s not part of the EU, but unlike Switzerland it seems to occasionally care just a little about EPO staff. And to mention something of interest to casual readers of Techrights, Norway is also an adopter of GNU/Linux. The data below covers laptops/desktops; for GNU/Linux and ChromeOS (also based on GNU/Linux) we’re looking at around 10% market share, based on data from Web sites that spy a lot (the more complete numbers are likely to include more privacy-conscious GNU/ Linux users as well). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Norway_desktop⦈_ As the teasers tell (or prematurely give away), as per both memes from last night and this morning, the main culprits among Nordic states are Denmark and Iceland, joined by Finland, which will be the subject of tomorrow’s part. █ More on Norway: * ODF_Roundup:_Norway,_Germany_Migration,_ODF_1.2_Support,_and_ODF_1.1 Interop_Profile * Microsoft’s_Cloudy_Skies_Over_Norway * OOXML_in_Norway_and_Sarkozy-Gates_Corruption_Over_OOXML_Return_to Discussion_Amid_Bribery_Stories * Norway_Embraces_Open_Standards,_Many_Others_Follow_Suit * Norway_Changes_OOXML_Vote,_Receives_New_Microsoft_Search_Base_(Updatedx2) * Microsoft’s_OOXML_Corruptions_Have_Ruined_Standard_Norway * Thank_You,_Norway,_for_Pictorial_Memories * HarmonISOsation_After_OOXML_Protests_in_Norway? * Steve_Pepper_Spills_the_Beans_on_MSOOXML_in_Norway * Norway’s_Protest_Against_Microsoft_Abuse_Goes_More_Public_(Updated) * OOXML_Dirty_Tricks_Miscellanea:_Norway,_Misdirection,_GPL_Exclusion_as Standard * OOXML_Protests_Scheduled_in_Norway,_Microsoft’s_Reputation_Claimed Tarnished * Update_on_OOXML_and_Norway:_How_a_Technical_Panel_of_7_Grew_to_30! * Microsoft’s_Latest_OOXML_Corruptions_in_Germany,_Croatia,_Norway * Quick_Mention:_Norway_Favours_OpenDocument_Format_in_Government_(Updated) * OOXML_in_Norway,_Denmark,_and_Poland…_Looking_More_Closely_at_the_Stories (Updated) * OOXML_Watch:_More_Deception_and_More_Manipulation,_Norway_‘Corrupted’ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⡀⣠⡀⣀⢀⣄⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣠⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠨⠆⠸⠤⠾⠇⠧⠸⠤⠸⠬⠻⠤⠇⠇⠇⠸⠜⠦⠅⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⠇⠀⠐⠀⣦⢠⡆⣀⠀⠰⠂⠀⢀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠑⠄⠆⠢⠠⠒⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠪⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⢤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⠤⠀⢀⠤⡀⢀⡀⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⢀⠤⠀⠤⡄⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣈⠂⠢⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣈⠄⠈⢒⠃⠀⡇⠐⢲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣀⠀⠈⡂⠃⡐⠀⠢⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠂⠈⠛⠁⠒⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠊⠛⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠙⠑⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⢢⠀⠐⢂⠀⢒⠀⢢⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⡒⢠⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⢠⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⠥⠠⠠⠬⠠⠤⠂⠑⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠠⠤⠀⠍⠢⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠍⠣⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠠⠠⢀⢠⠠⣠⡄⠐⠂⢤⡤⡠⣤⡄⢠⡄⡀⠰⡢⡤⣤⠠⢠⡤⠀⢆⡆⠀⠄⡀⠄⡄⠐⠠⣄⠄⢤⠄⠀⢤⠀⢄⠠⣤⢄⢤⣠⢄⠀⠀⢖⡤⠠⣠⡀⠠⡤⠠⣠⢤⠀⡲⡔⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Firefox_Becomes_as_Morally_Reprehensible_as_Apple,_Facebook,_or_Uber⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 2:15 pm by Guest Editorial Team Guest post by Ryan, reprinted with permission from the_original 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blake_Ross⦈_ Firefox has been going down the toilet for years. According to Wikipedia, Blake Ross, one of the original creators of Firefox (it was a fork of the Mozilla Suite, which sort of continues in a badly broken state as Seamonkey….It’s no longer packaged by Debian or Ubuntu due to unfixed security flaws), ended up working at Facebook for several years, and then resigning to go work at Uber. Both of these companies produce spyware for “smart” phones that run in the background and swipe information about you in real time. They pretend that they are a social network and an alternative to calling a taxi. However, Facebook is constantly reading your contacts list and text messages, and finding out where you are at, at all times, accurate to within a few feet, if you use their app on your phone. If you don’t use their app, Samsung_now_puts_Facebook_“system_services”_in their_phones_that,_unless_you_find_them_and_disable_them,_also_run_in_the background_and_use_your_battery_and_network_to_spy_on_you. Uber does many unethical things. Recently, it was even caught checking how much battery life you have on your phone. If it’s critically low, the app offers you a higher price for a ride. Richard Stallman has many pages on why not to use Facebook, Uber, or Apple. In fact, Facebook accused me of spamming for posting links to Mr. Stallman’s website on Facebook. I barely use Facebook. It grows worse by the minute and so I just don’t use it much anymore. I have an account, but it’s only because they wall off everything if you’re not logged in because they’re competing with the web. The other creator of Firefox, David Hyatt, left almost right away to take a job offer at Apple to work on Safari. Apple spies and so do very nearly all of the apps. It’s not a “private” alternative to Android, in fact, nearly two-thirds have Google’s tracking libraries, and almost all have at least Apple’s. If you’re thinking “What odd places for people who are Free Software developers to end up.”, then you’ve made the mistake of confusing Free Software with the watered down alternative, called “Open Source”. The Free Software side is interested in giving the user freedom to do whatever they want with their computer, and freedom from this sort of abuse by proprietary software companies and their spyware. The Open Source people are only interested in source code being shared around as a way to develop software. While most Open Source licenses are Free, and while most Free Software licenses are Open Source, the difference is important. Even Facebook, Apple, and Uber do some “Open Source”, and some of it even ends up in GNU/Linux distributions. You almost certainly use some right now if you use a GNU/Linux system. In this context, those bits of code are at least probably not hurting you. But the force behind the “Open Source Movement” are giant corporations who want free labor, and who appeal to the vanity of programmers in order to get it. If you license your program permissively to get “more users”, then those “users” might, in fact, end up being Big Tech companies who roll your program into Windows or the Mac or Facebook, and then use it to attack people and help nation states to murder them, or at least take away their other human rights. Firefox is not Free Software. It’s not even Open Source anymore. It includes DRM software that nobody is allowed to study, which is proprietary, and licensed from Google. If you even did go to study it, you might be committing a felony in the United States, and so reporting security issues with it might land you in prison, as those issues may allow someone to bypass DRM. Mozilla allows you to view the JavaScript source code that they claim sanitizes your keystrokes of personal information, before being sent to an advertising company. DuckDuckGo’s Privacy Policy (which_they_themselves_ignore) mentions that nobody who has claimed to remove personal information has ever actually accomplished that. In fact, AOL, which is what Mozilla was spun off from, was sued for dumping user search information they claimed to have anonymized, and didn’t. This raises an interesting point by itself, however. Malware can be open source. Just because you understand how the software they abuse you with works, doesn’t make it non-abusive. We also catch Mozilla openly lying about data collection and retention. Here’s what the description for Firefox in Flatpak form says. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mozilla_statement⦈_ Should read: “At Firefox, we troll people who expect privacy with our misinformation.” Description of Firefox in the GNOME Software Center taken from Mozilla’s official Flatpak. Notice the “We never collect or store your personal data.” part. We’ll come back to this. When_Bleeping_Computer_asked_them_for_a_statement_on_Firefox_Suggest, which is a malicious software keylogger that is on by default and sends your typing to both your search engine, Mozilla, and an advertising company, here’s part of their response. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mozilla_quote⦈_ So Firefox doesn’t collect your data according to Mozilla, but according to Mozilla, it collects your data. Then, according to Mozilla, it doesn’t store it. Except, according to Mozilla it does. And then according to Mozilla, they don’t share it, except that according to Mozilla they do. They probably don’t technically “sell” the data that they “share”. The whole point of the scheme is to drive ads, and they are selling your screen to advertisers, and then they “share” the data with the advertisers. My God, they can’t even keep their lying straight anymore. Did Donald Trump retire and take a job there? Then to add insult to injury, they now develop all of their software on Microsoft GitHub, which routinely disappears and censors software repositories due to DMCA trolls and various governments with poor human rights records. =============================================================================== Doesn’t Mozilla say they block tracking? Yes, like Apple, Microsoft, and others, they are working very hard on blocking OTHERS from tracking you. It makes the data that they collect worth more, either internally to force their own ad and spyware network (Apple) on app developers, or to command a higher price for the personal data that they steal from you (Mozilla Firefox Suggest). Almost every article about Firefox 93 agrees with my position that Suggest is adware driven by a keylogger. When I searched for news posts about Firefox 93, about 70-80% seemed to be about turning off Firefox Suggest. While you’d have to be insane to do anything in your browser with it on, the “platform” is growing more hostile to your privacy and freedom by the minute, and it will definitely continue to get worse from there. Nobody at Mozilla has any scruples. This is a quick cash grab on the way out. Like DuckDuckGo, they spent years pretending to be some kind of an underdog with a “Spread Firefox campaign.”. One of Spread Firefox’s most enthusiastic supporters was Nathan Lineback, who runs a site called ToastyTech, and it included pages and pages devoted to how godawful Internet Explorer was and how Firefox was the solution. I emailed him for comment about this, noting that Firefox has been slowly morphing itself into DRM with spyware and adware that also has a web browser in it. Here’s his reply. Yea, I’ve been inches away from nuking my “firefox is good” pages. I’ve been sticking with a “New Moon” port for Windows XP, but lots of sites are breaking things for no good reason. I remember when one of the advantages was that Firefox was available for almost every OS out there. Crap like DRM and all of this compiling scripts to assembly makes porting that much harder. It really hurts because I used to actively promote Firefox. I’ve still got a bunch of stickers and stuff that the Mozilla folks sent me because I participated in their SpreadFirefox event for Firefox 3. I get so tired of not having control over technology I use. And even more tired of the attitude that I should just put up with it all like some kind of cow. Anyway, thanks for visiting my site. Nathan Lineback, ToastyTech He had posted to his rants page, previously, about another user who was fed_up with_Microsoft_Edge, which is only slightly ahead of Firefox in overall nastiness at this point. Edge now has a “feature” that tells you when you’re shopping for something and a big box retailer like Walmart or Amazon has a price that’s like $1-2 cheaper. When you click on it, there’s a GUID tracker that Microsoft uses in order to get part of the sale as a commission. I’m guessing that “Firefox Shopping Assistant” isn’t too far away at this point. They’re probably just arguing about how much you’re worth if you’re part of the 3.5% and falling that still uses Firefox. However, in this article, I have demonstrated that Mozilla has never been led by people who were diametrically opposed to spyware, human rights abuses, and surveillance capitalism. Firefox is the enemy. At this point, they pitch_a_VPN, but with all of the shady stuff that’s been going on in there, would you even feel safe about using it? I wouldn’t. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_new_tab⦈_ What goes on behind the scenes is worse than you think. Mozilla is selling you to advertisers. Here’s where they can pay to target you. Source: Buy_Sell_Ads. From the page: “This audience is always looking for new solutions to their technical problems. If you can convert them, they’ll undoubtedly tell their friends and coworkers about your product. The thing is, knowing where they came from isn’t always straightforward.” ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠟⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠤⡤⣠⣤⢴⠤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⡿⠿⠷⢶⠲⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡮⠷⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⡕⣿⣿⢽⢹⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⢺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣿⢑⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡮⠏⠿⠩⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠹⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⠟⠛⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⢸⣿⣀⡀⢀⣰⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⣄⡤⣾⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠟⣷⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠓⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠡⠿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⡝⢿⣿⠟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⣿⣶⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡻⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠻⢿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠸⣿⠋⠀⠹⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠇⠀⠀⢀⠜⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣘⣩⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⢦⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠳⠖⠶⠖⠲⠆⠷⠶⠾⠄⠶⠾⠶⠾⠰⠆⠖⠶⠶⠒⠲⠶⠲⠶⠖⠶⠖⠶⠴⠷⠷⠆⠉⠲⠆⠻⠶⠞⠶⠾⠷⠲⠶⠶⠶⠸⠆⠒⠶⠶⠖⢶⠸⠲⠶⠾⠷⠄⠖⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠞⠂⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠲⠧⠆ ⠘⠛⢛⠋⠹⠙⠙⠛⡛⠛⢓⠘⢛⠛⠛⡛⠚⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠚⠃⠛⠛⢛⠚⠛⠛⠳⠛⠓⠛⠻⠃⠛⡛⠒⠛⠓⢉⠙⠚⠚⠓⠓⡓⠋⠋⠛⠛⠻⠟⠳⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠺⠘⠃⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠆⠙⠚⠻⠚⠻⠛⠃ ⠘⠋⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠚⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠁⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠙⠘⠟⠛⠋⠛⠘⠋⠛⠍⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠻⣯⠛⡝⠟⢻⠋⠛⠙⢻⠙⠛⠛⡏⠋⠛⠋⠉⠛⡟⠛⠉⠛⠋⡟⠛⠋⡟⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠙⠙⡏⠙⡟⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⢿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⣿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠻⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣻⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢻⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⢶⠾⢶⡷⠾⡿⣶⡷⠶⢶⣿⣶⠷⣾⠾⣶⡾⣶⡶⢶⠶⠶⡾⣶⣷⣾⠷⡶⣶⠶⡶⡶⡾⡾⠶⠶⠶⡷⣶⠶⡾⢶⡾⠶⠷⢶⠷⡾⢶⠿⡷⢶⣶⠶⢶⢾⠾⢶⠷⠶⢶⡶⠾⣷⠶⡾⠶⡶⡶⡾⢶⣶⡶⢿⣷⠷⢾ ⣿⣴⣼⣼⢮⣥⣯⣮⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣥⢷⣦⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⣦⣷⣾⢿⣷⣯⣶⣶⣵⡧⣾⣦⣧⣤⣴⣦⣧⣶⣤⣮⣾⣦⣤⣤⣷⣤⣧⣶⣿⣦⣼⣴⣤⣼⣧⣴⣼⣧⣤⣴⣿⣶⣾⡦⣦⣧⣷⣧⣦⣼⣿⣾⣵⣷⣮⣾ ⣿⣴⣔⣬⣤⣬⣤⣼⣵⣴⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣴⣼⣠⣴⣦⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣰⣧⣤⣾⣤⣤⣴⣥⣴⣜⣿⣬⣼⣬⣤⣤⣧⣜⣧⣴⣦⣴⣮⣤⣇⣶⣤⣷⣦⣴⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣐⣨⣤⣤⣤⣾⣥⣬⣾⣤⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣍⣝⣏⣽⣉⣁⣛⣹⣁⣍⣉⣏⣉⣹⣙⣁⣸⣉⣉⣹⣩⣙⣟⣉⣍⣉⣸⣬⣉⣉⣇⣄⣉⣥⣍⣹⣐⡻⠉⢉⣉⣟⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⢹⣉⣁⣉⣹⣠⣈⣩⣈⣋⣇⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣈⣈⣉⣳⣊⣹⣋⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⡋⣛⡟⠙⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡏⠋⠛⠛⠉⠙⠙⠙⡛⠙⠻⢻⠛⠋⠙⡻⠛⡋⡟⠙⠛⠻⠛⠙⡏⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠟⠛⣛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⢿⠛⡛⢹⠙⠻⠛⠛⣛⢻⠋⠛⡏⠛⠛⠟⠙⠛⠟⠉⠛⡟⠋⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠻⢾⢿⡿⡿⠿⠟⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠾⠶⡾⠷⡶⡷⠶⡶⡷⡶⢾⣾⢷⡾⡶⠾⢶⢶⡾⣷⢶⢶⢶⡶⡶⢶⡶⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣦⣤⣤⣧⣮⣦⣯⣧⣮⣾⣦⣤⣧⣧⣤⣴⣧⣮⣴⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣬⣦⣽⣼⣼⣴⣮⣭⣧⣴⣷⣤⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣧⣴⣤⣤⣷⣾⣮⣿⣶⣵⣤⣧⣦⣼⡯⣤⣯⣦⣴⣧⢷⣦⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣨⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣠⣼⣼⣬⣤⣤⣿⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣼⣨⣶⣦⣰⣧⣤⣮⣤⣦⣻⣬⣦⣤⣶⣧⣤⣶⣥⣴⣤⣽⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣐⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣏⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣽⣦⣴⣥⣿⣿ ⣿⣈⣩⣯⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⡉⣏⣉⣩⣁⣉⣹⣉⣏⣍⣉⣟⣁⣉⣹⣉⣽⣵⣿⣯⣈⣩⣯⣈⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣽⣉⣍⣈⣉⣫⣹⣟⣉⣉⣈⣭⣫⣉⣹⣆⣮⣈⣏⣈⣙⣹⣉⣍⣍⣏⣩⣹⣈⣉⣈⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⠟⠛⡟⡻⡙⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⡍⡉⠉⡟⠛⠋⡟⢻⠛⠋⣛⡟⠙⠛⠛⠋⡟⡋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠉⢛⢻⠛⢻⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣿⣽⣿⣼⣽⣿⣭⣿⣼⣿⣯⣽⣼⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣟⢁⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣜⢷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠶⢰⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣖⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣄⠀⡆⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠰⢶⡶⠆⣀⡀⢰⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠂⢸⢸⡏⢸⠥⠿⢸⡇⢼⠁⣳⢈⣿⡁⠀⢸⠈⢦⡇⢾⠭⠧⢻⡜⣇⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢨⠥⣷⢸⠁⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠊⠖⠀⠰⠘⠀⠾⠀⠶⠋⠈⠢⠀⠀⠶⠀⠹⠶⠁⠀⠤⠊⠀⠀⠄⠲⠃⠰⠠⠅⠐⠬⠀⠘⠔⠁⠱⠓⠀⠨⠔⠁⠰⠃⠐⠈⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣖⣹⣿⣇⣹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⢟⡟⠟⣿⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡿⣿⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1455 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/irc-log-181021/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/irc-log-181021/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_October_18,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:10 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techrights- 181021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-181021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-social-181021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techbytes- 181021.txt Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmYhtS43UtYuKSsrsiy1AWgN7cUWAfrNL2a9Sz2WNDNkP9 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmaY4eL9Q33nJasrsfoWCKY8pqHqFVckjtX4UsrFFLGFMC (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  Qmf73dYULL8qbXqHuRtbksVvrZk2NNrwQQfCFjdXGQJU8S social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmU3kg91yxNyPsjp4WQGygB2eg2YaUBX8PRj62y8FVV4g8 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmWrjZUjP4nYwwpLMmkqFfih6wYDSA8vQeJvaQNyzy1ExQ #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  Qmc14no9byBdKsPFe8swuzvxmfq4YyBb1o2oqFpaYfzoAg (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmW8KBQPupA3S7TxGtbcqV6QEQyk2ZaFPufUK8AmVF9w5a #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmX1DujBWphbkeQVuzteQ42VzdrzF5aPp7gsfRPqthpgYS (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmWq5A18omXMGWTTDzH6NZwrkQWd1pUiLRptBpgDHHhvXq ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1584 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/meme-giving-the-knee/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/meme-giving-the-knee/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Giving_the_Knee⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 8:27 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Kratochvìl “just doin’ his job”… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kratochvìl:_What_are_you_looking_at,_Punk?⦈_ Summary: The 'knee'_champion Kratochvìl and 'kneel'_champion Erlingsdóttir are simply crushing the law; they’re ignoring the trouble of EPO staff and abuses of the Office, facilitated by the Council itself (i.e. facilitated by themselves) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣉⣽⣾⣶⣦⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⠋⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣁⣀⡇⢀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠋⢻⣿⡉⢹⠉⢹⠋⢡⠈⢹⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠋⠸⡏⠈⡇⠀⢹⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⢹⣴⠀⢰⣾⣶⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠇⢀⡇⠀⠙⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠋⠁⢀⣀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠇⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⢀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠆⠘⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠈⡇⠀⡆⠀⣷⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⡆⠐⣿⡀⠈⠇⢀⣇⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣶⣾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡆⠀⢿⣆⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣆⣀⣃⡠⠵⣤⣽⣤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⢲⣿⣶⣾⣟⣹⣿⣿⣉⣿⣉⣈⣭⣿⣿⠿⠿⣯⠁⣿⡴⠶⠾⡖⠒⠚⠛⣶⢾⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⡉⠉⡏⠉⡏⠉⢿⠁⣿⠀⠸⠀⣸⠃⢠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠚⢢⢠⠊⢉⠉⢢⠎⢉⠉⠹⡏⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢹⠀⠘⡀⢸⠃⠀⡆⠈⣷⣿⠁⢀⠀⡗⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⢸⠀⢸⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠈⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⡉⠉⣿⢹⠀⠸⠀⢸⣹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣾⡇⠀⡇⠀⣷⠀⣆⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⠸⡗⠒⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣼⠀⢸⠀⢸⡆⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⢃⠀⢻⠀⢸⠀⢸⡀⠀⣇⠀⢃⠀⣿⢼⣀⣰⣄⣈⢿⣀⣸⡧⢸⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠤⠤⠼⠳⠤⠤⠊⠑⢦⣴⣾⣷⣶⠞⠒⠚⠚⠛⠙⠛⠛⣻⣿⠟⢻⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠉⠁⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣛⣻⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⣀⣾⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣄⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡟⠁⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣁⣤⣼⡟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣠⠖⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣇⢀⡾⣿⠞⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⠗⢀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣋⡽⠚⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠋⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⢀⠴⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠇⢀⣴⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠲⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⣀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠻⣿⡝⡔⠀⠀⢳⡌⠁⣄⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠛⠁⣠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠇⠀⠀⠘⢣⠀⠘⠛⠲⠌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠒⣰⠀⠉⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣦⣆⣶⣿⣹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣈⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠛⢁⣀⣀⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1676 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/meme-teaser-github-an-expensive-and-dangerous-trap-also-misogyny-hub/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/meme-teaser-github-an-expensive-and-dangerous-trap-also-misogyny-hub/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_[Teaser]_GitHub_an_Expensive_and_Dangerous_Trap_(Also:_Misogyny_Hub)⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft at 10:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇github-trap-meme⦈_ Summary: The ongoing Microsoft GitHub exposé [1, 2] will give people compelling reasons to avoid GitHub, which is basically just a subsidised (at_a_loss) trap ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣀⣀⣤⠤⠺⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⢲⣦⣤⣈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢋⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⡳⣷⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣄⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⣾⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠲⣄⠄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⢿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⠀⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣽⡯⣀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢻⢿⣿⡿⣾⡿⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⣷⡀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⢥⣿⢶⣷⣿⠏⣠⠀⣿⣧⡀⣦⡔⢿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠈⠙⠿⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⣿⣾⡿⣿⠿⡿⡇⡿⣿⣧⣤⣽⡟⠄⣀⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢶⣷⢾⣿⡷⣷⡷⣶⣿⡟⣥⣀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣴⣦⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠿⣿⡿⢾⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡟⠀⡯⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣧⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣾⣾⡇⣿⣰⣶⣷⢰⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣶⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⡷⣿⣿⢰⣇⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢾⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣶⣦⢠⢠⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣦⣷⣮⣼⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⡟ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠥⠋⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠃⢦⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⡜⠂⠂⠈⠛⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⢾⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠘⣷⠀⠃⠒⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⣿⡝⠙⠻⡷⠀⡔⣡⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠼⣿⡆⠈⣷⣀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋⠀⠀⢰⣷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢳⠀⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠲⢄⠀⣴⡾⠣⠐⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣾⡟⡷⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣠⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣴⣧⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣟⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠈⠇⠀⠙⠻⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1757 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/the-slovenia-hoax/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/the-slovenia-hoax/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Sorry,_Wrong_Country_(Or:_Slovenia_isn’t_Great_Britain)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:57 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_do_you_mean_we_need_the_UK_to_ratify???_Slovenia_is_in England⦈_ Summary: Team UPC is trying_to_go_ahead_with_a_total_hoax which a high-level European court would certainly put an end to (if or when a referral is initiated) ⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣽⢻⣍⢯⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡗⠐⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⡿⣯⡟⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⢫⠝⣯⣿⣟⡿⢿⣫⢻⢯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⢄⠉⢻⣿⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣾⣇⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣡⡿⣿⣿⣷⣸⡟⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⡐⣂⣸⣿⢩⣽⢫⡝⡏⡻⣿⡩⣿⢹⢹⢹⣿⣭⣿⣿⢙⢿⡏⠭⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⣴⣾⣷⣆⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⢟⣿⣿⣷⣾⡷⠾⣷⠗⢛⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣸⣸⢸⣸⢸⣿⣿⣟⢇⣇⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠀⠐⢡⠄⠀⠻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⣤⣮⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣷⣳⡶⣶⣖⣶⣿⢳⣿⣶⣲⣶⣻⣖⣾⢖⣞⢟⣟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠁⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇ ⣿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣿⡄⡇⣿⣿⢂⣿⢸⣾⢸⢾⢸⢾⡼⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠸⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠐⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣌⠙⠿⠗⣀⠀⠢⢄⠘⠛⠚⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡉⠀⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣦⡀⠈⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣾⣿⣷⠀⡟⡄⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣶⣤⡶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⣰⣿⣿⡥⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⡤⠵⠚⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣉⡥⠐⠿⠿⣛⣫⣽⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣈⠐⠀⣴⡟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣅⡄⠶⠿⠿⣟⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣯⢭⣿⣽⣟⡭⣽⢯⣿⣭⣭⡽⣯⣫⡝⣭⢫⣭⣻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠀⠶⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠠⠃ ⡇⠀⢠⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢷⡜⣿⢿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⣾⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣺⣷⣿⣯⣟⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢭⢽⢩⡝⡇⣽⢩⡝⣭⢹⢸⡇⡯⢼⢳⡶⠶⡆⣧⡆⠶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⣷⣹⢱⡟⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⡁⣷⣿⢸⡗⣾⣿⡿⠶⠾⠶⠾⠾⠷⠷⠾⠾⠿⠶⡿⠾⠇⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣬⣻⣞⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡟⣿⢸⣏⣿⢸⣟⣿⢼⡇⡟⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⠁⣼⠟⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⠃⣰⠃⠤⣤⣤⣴⣦⢭⣭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⣉⣁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣴⣿⣿⣇⣴⣯⠆⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠛⠀⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠀⢠⡜⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠙⠿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⣠⣶⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⠏⡘⠛⠛⣛⣫⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠁⣿⡾⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⣧⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⢀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣻⣿⡃⢈⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⠿⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣿⣆⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣺⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⡤⣿⣿⣿⡦⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠋⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢉⡉⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⢀⣼⡿⠷⣦⣼⣿⣧⠀⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⠻⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠃⣠⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿ ⡿⠟⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣋⣉⣉⣙⡛⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⠜⠁⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⡇⠀⠙⢻⣿⠿⠛⠋⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣤⢸⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1818 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/unlawful-regulations-nordic-votes/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/unlawful-regulations-nordic-votes/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ How_Denmark,_Iceland,_Finland,_Norway_and_Sweden_Voted_on_Patently_Unlawful Regulations_at_the_EPO⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:46 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum fb3a71cfef7ba19bc878961d1b9bdd29 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-nordic-votes.webm Summary: We look back and examine what happened 8 years ago when oppressed staff was subjected to unlawful new “regulations” (long enjoyed by António Campinos, the current EPO autocrat) THE seventeenth_part of the current EPO series has just been published and the video above contains more personal views and offbeat interpretation. “As we shall show shortly, the EPO wrapped up last week’s meeting with self- serving lies and hogwash.”As mentioned repeatedly over the years, it would be handy to have leaks associated with the salary of Benoît_Battistelli and the rumoured personal rewards (basically bribes) for Jesper_Kongstad, who is still mostly unpunished for his role in attacking European citizens for personal gain. As we shall show shortly, the EPO wrapped up last week’s meeting with self- serving lies and hogwash. The EPO is incapable of fixing itself. It bribes publishers instead (to control the narrative or set false perceptions). █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1867 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/19/vista-11-hoax/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/19/vista-11-hoax/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Proof_That_Windows_“11”_is_a_Hoax⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft, Windows at 5:15 pm by Guest Editorial Team Guest post by Ryan, reprinted with permission from the_original Windows “11” was supposedly a major new version with a refreshed and sleek design. Except that, thanks to a bug, we can see that all_of_the_old_code_from_Windows 10’s_Exploder_Shell_is_embarrassingly_still_present. Some people reported that the Windows 10 taskbar was showing up. Microsoft claims that they fixed the issue, which means it should be hidden with all the rest of the crap you aren’t supposed to see, as of Preview Build 22000.282. Also landed is a “partial fix” for Windows “11” completely screwing up task scheduling worse than it ever was on Windows 10, on AMD Ryzen platforms. Microsoft claims that it fixed the cache latency problems, but that the operating system is still prone to scheduling tasks to happen on a core that’s too slow to run them well. Windows Vista had similar task scheduling problems with AMD’s Phenom series, where it would sometimes schedule a task to run on a core that running at the lowest clock speed. Windows is a disaster, and the fact that they’re advising people to revert to Windows 10 until the “end of November” if they’re affected by things like this, or a File Explorer bug that makes that unusable due to being slow, or any number of other things that will be “fixed any time now” (except it’s Windows, so it’ll always be rotten trash) really says it all. Remember Vista? “The Wow starts Now!”. Well, not now. End of November, latest. 😉 I’m sure Windows “11” will work great at the end of November. After all, Microsoft had six years with Windows 10 to screw around and break people’s computers with crap updates every single month, and we all know that worked so well at the end because now it’s “11” and we’ve got all this stuff playing out. But Windows is losing market share rapidly as people give up on it and move to all sorts of other things. They try to downplay the disaster that’s unfolding on them when they now have close to zero presence in high performance computing, dwindling Web server share, and the consumers are fleeing to anything that doesn’t crash and burn all the time, including Chromebooks, Macs, tablets, GNU/Linux distributions, and phones. It certainly didn’t help them at all that they had that idiot_Monkey_Man, Steve Ballmer, at the helm, completely_dismissing_new_markets_that_Microsoft_entered too_late_and_then_died_in. The company has had no vision an no coherent strategy in software for years except that they want to pack it full of spyware,_ads,_and_Hollywood_DRMwhile it crashes on you and can’t even figure out which AMD core to schedule a program on, and now they’re basically_a_big_patent_troll that’s ruining_Samsung and_making_Samsung_phones_unbearable_shit. No sane person would use or stick around for more of this. The only people defending Microsoft need it so they can draw a paycheck as a shill or fixing it when it breaks down due to some oddball knowledge of when it fails like this do that, when the customer has a virus, boot it from a (Linux) live USB with an antivirus program and remove it that way, etc. Bonus: Then they released videos_like_this back in the day. Although it turned out that Uncle Bill really was slinking away from his desk after about an hour each day, it was to go cheat on his wife and to fly on Jeff Epstein’s plane even though Uncle Bill had like nine planes that he had maintained meticulously, and bags with blood of his type onboard, like some kind of Mexican drug cartel boss. Good times! █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1978 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_19/10/2021:_GNU_dbm_1.22_and_Godot_3.4_RC_1⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:06 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Juno_Linux_laptop_range_with_AMD_and_Intel_options_launches from_$1,150⠀⇛ Juno has introduced its new range of Linux laptops this week with prices starting from $1,150 and rising to $2,250. The entry-level laptop takes the form of the Juno Nyx 15″ AMD V2 powered by an AMD Ryzen 7 5700U processor supported by AMD Radeon RX Vega 7, 16 GB of RAM and is fitted with a 15.6 inch display offering users a resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. Other features include connectivity via Bluetooth 5.0 and Wi-Fi 6 as well as connectivity via HDMI, Ethernet, and USB Type-C and Type-A and comes preloaded with the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS operating system. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.14.9_starts_to_land_in_Debian_Backports_for_Debian 11_“Bullseye”._–_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ Linux 5.14.9 has started to land in Debian Backports for Debian 11 “Bullseye”. Right now, the only kernel image available is “unsigned”, and there are no new device firmware packages yet. The difference between “signed” and “unsigned” kernels, is that unsigned ones aren’t signed by Microsoft for Security Theater Boot, and so they won’t work if you don’t have it turned on. Since I don’t have Security Theater Boot turned on, I went ahead and pulled all of the Intel, Free, and Non-Free Linux firmware packages out of Debian Testing (as well as an AMD Graphics firmware bundle since apt complained that one of the others depended on it, even though it won’t do me any good since this is an all-Intel laptop. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Add_Shortcuts_on_Ubuntu_Desktop⠀⇛ The desktop is the first thing that greets the user when they login to their computer. It’s the reference point for all your navigation. Speaking of which, navigation can be made much easier through shortcuts. Most users prefer to put shortcuts to various applications on the desktop to launch applications quickly. This way, they don’t have to go looking for them in their corresponding directories. On Windows, many application installers prompt the user to add a shortcut to the application on the desktop. If the user didn’t accept the option, the shortcut could be created simply by navigating the application’s .exe file, right-clicking on it, selecting Send To, and then Desktop (create shortcut). However, executing the same thing on Linux is slightly more complicated. Most of the popular Linux desktop environments like KDE Plasma, XFCE, and Cinnamon also allow users to add their favorite application shortcuts on their desktop. On the other hand, GNOME (Ubuntu’s desktop) does not provide this option by default. Fortunately, Canonical ships an extension with Ubuntu out-of-the-box, which allows the user to add desktop shortcuts. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Synfig_Studio_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Synfig Studio on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Synfig Studio is a free and open- source 2D animation software, designed as a powerful industrial-strength solution for creating film-quality animation using vector and bitmap artwork. Synfig Studio is available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Synfig Studio open-source 2D animation software on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_To_Upgrade_Ubuntu_21.04_To_Ubuntu_21.10_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to upgrade Ubuntu 21.04 to Ubuntu 21.10. For those of you who didn’t know, Ubuntu 21.10 is a non-LTS release, which means it will be supported for 9 months only, until July 2022. If you prefer stability over bleeding edge, then stick with Ubuntu 20.04. But if you want to experience the latest and greatest software, you can follow this tutorial to upgrade. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step upgrading from Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) to Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri). # ⚓ How_to_Backup_Ext2,_Ext3,_or_Ext4_File_Systems_in_Linux⠀⇛ The file systems used in Linux are its primary distinction from other operating system environments. At a glance, we have Ext2 (second extended), Ext3 (third extended), and Ext4 (fourth extended) file systems. The implementation of the Ext2 file system overcame the limitations posed by Ext; the original Linux file system. Ext2 does not support any journaling feature, has 16GB to 2TB maximum individual file size, and 2TB to 32TB being its overall file system size. Ext3 file system availability and support are from Linux Kernel 2.4.15 to earlier versions. It accommodates the journaling feature; absent on Ext2. It also has 16GB to 2TB maximum individual file size and 2TB to 32TB overall file system size. # ⚓ How_to_Check_Disk_Space_in_Ubuntu_–_TecAdmin⠀⇛ Disk space is used to refer to the computer space amount on the hard drive, floppy, USB, etc, and is usually measured in large units like kilobytes, megabytes. We can also simply say that disk space is the maximum amount of data that a disk is capable of holding and any type of media that can hold some data have disk capacity. As we save data to a disk, the disk usage increases day by day and it is important to monitor that data so our disk capacity or disk space doesn’t reach its limit. We can monitor data on any device including computers, mobiles, laptops as well as Linux servers. Suppose you have a 200GB hard disk and you are going to install PubG game on your computer which requires at least 30GB of free space on your hard drive. In this case, first, you are going to check the disk space and make sure that 30GB is available to download and install the pubg game. In this article, all the necessary steps will be taken to teach you how to check disk space in Ubuntu 20.04 with two methods which are graphical user interface (GUI) and also via command line/ terminal. # ⚓ How_to_Check/Repair_Linux_File_System_on_Boot⠀⇛ An operating system user that is still a learner in the OS world can never escape the challenges the current elite users have overcome. The user impact of such challenges depends on the operating system flavor or distribution you are under. For Linux users, you might think you are facing an impossible challenge only to realize that there are multiple valid solutions for every single OS problem faced. # ⚓ How_to_Disable_(or_Enable)_Firewall_in_Ubuntu_20.04_–_Linux Nightly⠀⇛ Ubuntu comes with ufw (uncomplicated firewall) installed by default. This is a frontend for iptables/nftables, the built-in Linux firewall, and is meant to make firewall management a bit easier. # ⚓ How_to_Install_&_Configure_Linux_Malware_Detect_(Maldet)_on AlmaLinux_8_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Linux Malware Detect (LMD), also known as Maldet, is a malware scanner for Linux released under the GNU GPLv2 license. Maldet is quite popular amongst sysadmins and website devs due to its focus on the detection of PHP backdoors, dark mailers, and many other malicious files that can be uploaded on a compromised website using threat data from network edge intrusion detection systems to extract malware that is actively being used in attacks and generates signatures for detection. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install and use Maldet on AlmaLinux 8. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Asterisk_18_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Asterisk is a popular open-source PBX framework for VoIP gateway development. It is an online telephone solution used by individuals, small and large businesses, enterprises, and various governments. Asterisk uses a VoIP protocol to make calls over the internet using the TCP/IP instead of the traditional land telephone line. Its features include voicemail, music on hold, conference calling, call queuing, call recording, interactive voice response, SMS messaging, automatic call distribution, and more. Asterisk can be installed on multiple operating systems, including Linux, NetBSD, macOS, and Solaris, among others. # ⚓ How_to_Install_GNOME_40_Desktop_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ GNOME 40 introduces many changes from visual changes, new apps and overhaul back-end changes to improve performance. Overall, it is vastly different from what previous Gnome versions have looked before. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the new GNOME 40 on your Ubuntu desktop. # ⚓ How_to_Install_ModSecurity_for_Nginx_on_Debian/Ubuntu⠀⇛ It is every developer’s desire to deploy secure web applications which are safe from threats. On most occasions, this is effortless said than done. The frequency of websites being hacked keeps rising as hackers continue to exploit all attack vectors at their disposal. WebApp security can be a huge challenge especially with the prevalence of malicious tools such as rootkits, scanners, bots, and other malware. Although getting breached may seem a matter of when if not if, it is prudent to implement some decent security measures to safeguard your web applications. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Rust_and_Cargo_on_Ubuntu_&_Other_Linux⠀⇛ Ever since Mozilla dumped Rust, it has gained even more prominence and popularity. Don’t just take my words for it. Rust is going to be included in the Linux kernel, only the second programming language after C. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Snap_&_Snap-Store_(Snapcraft)_on_Fedora_35_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ By default, Fedora does not come with Snap or Snap Store installed as this is a feature that was built by developed by Canonical as a faster and easier way to get the latest versions of software installed on Ubuntu systems, and Snap packages are installed from a central SNAP server operated by Canonical. Snap can be installed and, for the most part, work with most packages on Fedora-based systems that are currently actively supported. There are a few conflicts with specific packages. The issue with Snaps VS DNF package manager is that Snaps are self-contained, which results in an increased .snap due to having all its dependencies included along with various degrees of slight performance degradation compared to a natively installed application. In contrast, DNF is much lighter than its snap counterpart because it doesn’t need to bundle dependencies. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Snapcraft and have the ability to use this feature going forward in Fedora 35. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Telegram_on_Debian_11_Bullseye_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Telegram is a popular free cross-platform, cloud- based instant messaging system. Telegram is famous for providing end-to-end encrypted video calling, VoIP, file sharing, amongst many other features. One of the main attractions of Telegram, it is unique in having no ties or shared interests with the big social media giants such as Facebook or Twitter. The application is also cross-platform, with app versions available for most operating systems for desktops and mobile/tablet devices. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the Telegram client on Debian 11 Bullseye. # ⚓ How_to_check_ZFS_File_system_storage_pool_on_Linux/Unix_– nixCraft⠀⇛ First, there is no fsck command for ZFS, which Linux and Unix use for file system repair. However, ZFS comes with a scrub option. This subcommand is a root-initiated dynamic consistency check. It runs in the background on a mounted live filesystem. Hence, we use the zpool scrub command for ZFS storage and test file system integrity. Let us see how to check ZFS File system storage pool on Linux, FreeBSD or Unix-like systems using the command-line option. # ⚓ Linux_Iptables_List_and_Show_All_NAT_IPTables_Rules_Command –_nixCraft⠀⇛ I am using /sbin/iptables -L -v -n | more command. However, I am unable to list NAT rules. How do I use the iptables command to view or list NAT rules stored in NAT tables? How do I see all the rules in NAT tables under CentOS / RHEL / Debian / Ubuntu Linux based server? /sbin/iptables command for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT. Network address translation (NAT) imodifyies IP address information in IP packet headers while in transit across a routing device. # ⚓ How_to_install_Yourls_in_CentOS_8_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ YOURLS (Your Own URL Shortener) is an open source URL shortening and data analytics application. We will cover the process of installing YOURLS on a CentOS 8 server. # ⚓ How_to_install_and_configure_docker_on_Debian_11_– Citizix⠀⇛ In this guide we are going to learn how to install docker on Debian 11 (Bullseye). Docker is an open source containerization platform. It enables developers to package applications into containers—standardized executable components combining application source code with the operating system (OS) libraries and dependencies required to run that code in any environment. Docker is a set of platform as a service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. Containers are isolated from one another and bundle their own software, libraries and configuration files; they can communicate with each other through well- defined channels. # ⚓ How_to_install_pip_on_Debian_11_–_Citizix⠀⇛ Pip is a package-management system written in Python used to install and manage software packages. It is a package management system that simplifies installation and management of software packages written in Python such as those found in the Python Package Index (PyPI). Pip is not installed by default on Debian 11. In this guide we will learn how to install Python Pip on Debian 11 using the apt package manager. # ⚓ Difference_Between_“su”_and_“su_-”_Commands_in_Linux_– Unixcop⠀⇛ As a new Linux user, you may always face confusion regarding the difference between su command and su – command. This article will help you to understand the difference between “su” and “su -“ in Linux. # ⚓ How_to_manage_Jenkins_plugins_–_Anto_./_Online⠀⇛ Jenkins uses plugins extensively. Most Jenkins features are all implemented as plugins. Jenkins plugins provide features to support building, deploying, and automating any project. Believe it or not, but there are over 1800+ community- contributed Jenkins plugins available. This guide will show you how to manage Jenkins plugins. Jenkins plugins are Java Archive (JAR) files with either an .hpi or .jpi extension. The jpi plugin gets precedence over the hpi plugin in case both are present. # ⚓ 19_Commands_to_monitor_the_Network_Activity_in_Linux_– ByteXD⠀⇛ To manage all network activities you should have detailed knowledge about how to check network load, bandwidth usage, active connections, connections sockets, and how much bandwidth is used by processes on your Linux system. In this article, we will discuss 19 useful commands that help monitor your network activity on Linux. The commands are executed on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. We will also show how to install these command-line tools or utilities in Ubuntu / Debian systems. # ⚓ Migrate_containers_from_Raspberry_Pi_OS_to_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛ This article explains how to transition a typical container setup from Raspberry Pi OS to Fedora Linux at the example of the Traefik reverse-proxy. We start with an already setup Fedora Linux to keep this one to the point, which is getting to know fundamental differences and options when first touching down on Fedora Linux and podman. # ⚓ Where_are_Docker_Images,_Containers_and_Volumes_Stored?⠀⇛ Want to know where Docker images, containers and volumes are located? In a typical Linux environment, you can find the Docker image and container data in: /var/lib/docker/ If your server is running out of space, you should definitely take a look into this directory. Primarily, all Docker related entities are located at /var/lib/docker. But let us look into it more specifically, with the Alpine image and container as a hands-on example. Note: Please note that this information is for educational purpose only. Manipulating with host system Docker directories/files are never actually recommended. The docker and docker-compose commands should be the preferred method always. Physically located Docker directories/files should be accessed or manipulated only as a last resort during emergency situations. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Half-Life_2_and_the_episodes_get_a_Beta_with_Vulkan_(DXVK) and_more_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve has put up a Beta for Half-Life 2, Half-Life 2: Episode One and Half-Life 2: Episode Two as they prepare more of their own games ready for the Steam Deck. We don’t know yet all the exact details, as this update hasn’t even been announced by Valve yet but the Betas are up and you can try them out right now. However, we do know for sure they now have DXVK Native which is the port of DXVK to Linux which allows it to be used natively without Wine. This changes the game to use Vulkan, instead of OpenGL, if you launch it with “-vulkan” in the launch options. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Counter-Strike_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Linux distributions have been gaining massive popularity over the years, becoming more and more suited for daily tasks. Improvements in design and GUI and embedded compatibility with a wide variety of apps have made Linux suitable for casual users. Aside from daily work-related tasks, Linux distributions are now optimized for gaming, offering support for many popular gaming titles available on Steam. One of the most popular gaming titles on Steam is Counter-Strike (CS), a collection of multiplayer first-person shooters. The gameplay follows standard Search-and-Destroy rules. The Terrorists are tasked with perpetrating acts of terror such as bombing and taking hostages (depending on game mode), whereas the Counterterrorist try to stop the terrorists, either by defusing the bomb, rescuing hostages or by eliminating all terrorists. # ⚓ Intruder_In_Antiquonia_is_an_upcoming_point_&_click_mystery where_you_unravel_your_past_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The first game from indie developers Aruma Studios, a husband and wife duo from Spain that follows the protagonist Sarah trying to figure out her past. The story takes place in the present day, when Sarah is found lying in the road leading to the town of Antiquonia. After recovering, she is diagnosed with amnesia and must stay in the town to learn about her past. She will soon discover that the internet is not welcome in this town, a detail that will prove difficult as she begins to unravel the mystery of her past. # ⚓ Project_Haven_looks_like_a_very_slick_turn-based_tactics delight_due_in_2022_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Code Three Fifty One are currently working on Project Haven, an impressive looking turn-based tactics game where you command the Steel Dragons, a mercenary outfit fighting for survival in the harsh, urban near-future that is Haven City. Seems to be one we missed during Gamescom this year as we had no idea they planned Linux support at the time. # ⚓ Proton_Experimental_sees_another_small_update_fixing_up Fallout_76,_updating_VKD3D-Proton_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Proton Experimental continues to see rapid development to give us more great fixes to run Windows games under Linux. If you wish to know more about Steam Play and Proton do check out our dedicated section. Valve updated it once again on October 18 to bring more improvements. Hot on the heels of VKD3D-Proton version 2.5 releasing, which came with plenty of DirectX Raytracing upgrades, this version is now included in Proton Experimental making it real easy to test it out. Other improvements in this release include fixing the Atomic Shop and random crashes in Fallout 76, multiplayer is fixed for RaceRoom, flickering in the Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord launcher was fixed and the Windows version of Game Dev Tycoon is noted as being playable (it has a Linux version too). # ⚓ Steam_Deck_Verified:_Understanding_Compatibility_–_Boiling Steam⠀⇛ As the launch window of the Steam Deck approaches, Valve has finally decided to touch upon the hot topic of compatibility with the Steam Deck Verified initiative. Basically, they will show in the new SteamOS interface whether or not titles work as expected on the Steam Deck, using a rating system. # ⚓ Valve_is_Reviewing_Games_Compatible_with_SteamOS_–_It’s FOSS_News⠀⇛ With the introduction of Steam Deck, the future of gaming in Linux is more promising than ever. The presence of Steam Deck has already made it possible to bring in anti-cheat engine support to Linux. If you did not know, Steam Deck is powered by the upcoming new SteamOS (based on Arch Linux). And, now, to make things better, Valve has announced to introduce new compatibility badges to showcase games on Steam that should work with Steam Deck powered by SteamOS. # ⚓ Steampunk_base-building_survival_game_Volcanoids_gets_Steam Workshop_support_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Volcanoids is such a fantastic idea for a survival game. You build a base inside a big moving drill, that you continually upgrade and extend and now you can enhance it in many new ways with Steam Workshop support. Not played it before? Volcanoids sets you up on an island that sees frequent volcanic eruptions, which are being triggered by strange mechanical bots. It’s up to you to build, defend and explore while keeping an eye on the volcano for when you need to quickly dive deep underground in your big drillship. # ⚓ Stellaris_to_get_more_free_improvements_in_the_upcoming_3.2 update_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Paradox continues to tweak their space sci-fi strategy game Stellaris with another free upgrade coming. Update 3.2 continues the work of their newer Custodian Team. This is the team that focuses entirely on free content, with other teams working on DLC. For the 3.2 update (that has no date yet) there’s going to be new content and features, some of which was cut from the 3.1 update. While there’s no date, they are aiming for around three months between free updates now. # ⚓ The_Sundew_is_a_story-rich_point_&_click_set_in_the aftermath_of_a_devastating_future_war_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After your next futuristic point and click adventure? Check out The Sundew which is out now along with native Linux support. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.23_Gets_First_Point_Release,_Plasma Wayland_Sees_More_Improvements⠀⇛ Last week on October 14th, the KDE Project celebrated its 25th anniversary with the launch of the KDE Plasma 5.23 desktop environment series, a major update that introduced numerous new features and improvements. Now, the first point release is already here, addressing several issues with the Plasma Wayland session like a crash that occurred immediately after login when using the Right Alt never chooses 3rd level advanced keyboard setting. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_IT_automation_training_is_a_smart_way_to_boost your_career⠀⇛ However, the benefits of Red Hat Training and Certification also apply to individuals. Many IT professionals seek automation training on their own and find that it enhances their value to their company and their personal marketability. Take, for example, Christian Sandrini, an IT professional who was named the 2021 Red Hat Certified Professional of the Year. He has earned nearly a dozen Red Hat certifications, including the Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Best Practices and the Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Automation Platform. # ⚓ Deploy_a_Java_application_using_Helm,_Part_1⠀⇛ To deploy enterprise Java applications with Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) servers to Red Hat OpenShift, developers have usually needed to learn how to use OpenShift templates or Operators to specify Kubernetes and OpenShift resources such as build config, deployment, volume, environment variables, and application image. This article, the first of a two-part series, explains a simpler way to deploy an enterprise Java application to OpenShift using Helm charts, and how to connect the application to a PostgreSQL database. # ⚓ IT_hiring:_5_signs_of_a_continuous_learner_|_The Enterprisers_Project⠀⇛ Deep into the digital transformation age, IT leaders recognize that change is the one constant. As a result, their hiring needs have shifted from seeking out those employees who are highly skilled in a single area to pursuing professionals who are capable of acquiring new aptitudes on an ongoing basis. Continuous learning is the name of the game. “The pace of digital innovation across industries was already rapid, but COVID accelerated change,” says Charley Betzig, managing director, IT executive recruiting firm Heller Search Associates. “It is more important than ever to have continuous learners in positions of leadership. Companies need IT leaders who not only are on top of the most modern technology but are curious and creative around how those technologies can influence current business models or even create new ones.” # ⚓ 5_ways_leaders_can_fight_team_burnout⠀⇛ Despite the uncertainty around COVID-19, the shift to remote work was, for many employees, a welcome departure from the in-office routine. However, as weeks turned into months, and months into a year, the downsides of remote work became clear for some people. One example is the difficulty of delineating work from home life. With 24/7 connectivity and no commute, it can be challenging to separate the two. Many people find themselves working late into the evening and on weekends. Add in reduced staff and increased workloads, and burnout quickly becomes a reality: A Deloitte survey found that 77 percent of workers have experienced burnout. # ⚓ MontaVista_MVShield_Support_Now_Available_for_Rocky Linux_Baselines⠀⇛ MontaVista® Software, LLC, a leader in commercial Embedded Linux® products and services, today announced the immediate availability of MVShield support services for Rocky Linux. The Rocky Linux project was founded in late 2020, gathering immediate momentum since its inception with continued robust adoption during 2021. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Machine_Learning:_Esperanto_coaxes_1092_RISC- V_Processors_to_Dance_on_the_Head_of_a_Pin,_er_Chip⠀⇛ Based on its analyses, Esperanto claims that the ET-SoC-1 ML inference engine achieves 123X better performance per watt on the MLPerf Deep Learning Recommendation Model benchmark compared to an Intel Xeon Platinum 8380H processor and 25.7X better performance per watt on the ResNet 50 benchmark compared to an Intel Xeon Platinum 9282. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Samsung_One_UI_4.0_(Android_12)_update_tracker: Eligible_devices_&_more⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_At_a_Glance_widget_is_finally_fixed_in Android_12_(APK_Download)⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Back_Up_Your_Android_Phone_(2021)_|_WIRED⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_Pixel_6_event:_How_to_watch_the_Android_12 phone’s_reveal_today_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ yallo_launches_own_TV_offer_with_Android_TV_box⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hisense_2021_U8G_ULED_120Hz_Android_TVs_now_up_to $300_off_at_new_lows_from_$850_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_way_to_use_HDR_mode_to_take_photos_on_your Android_smartphone⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Early_Progress_Made_On_Porting_Radeon_Vulkan_Driver_To BeOS-Inspired_Haiku_OS_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ After successfully getting Mesa’s software-based Lavapipe Vulkan implementation building on Haiku last month along with related Mesa code for headless support, a developer independent of AMD has started work on porting the Mesa Radeon Vulkan driver “RADV” to Haiku. Haiku developer “X512″ has been spending the past number of weeks so far trying to get the open- source Radeon Vulkan driver stack working on this BeOS-inspired platform. This would be the first major Vulkan driver working for Haiku though there is also interest in getting the open-source Intel Vulkan driver working there too. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_and_Google_Summer_of_Code_2021:_The results⠀⇛ This year, LibreOffice was once again a mentoring organization in the Google Summer of Code (GSoC), a global program focused on bringing more student developers into free and open source software development. Seven projects were finished successfully. Students and mentors enjoyed the time, and here we present some of the achievements, which should make their way into LibreOffice 7.3 in early February 2022! # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU_dbm_–_News:_Version_1.22⠀⇛ Version 1.22 is available for download. This version includes several bugfixes and improves the documentation. # ⚓ Excellent_Free_Tutorials_to_Learn_Octave⠀⇛ Octave is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient command line interface for solving linear and non-linear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with Matlab. It is drop-in compatible with many Matlab scripts. It may also be used as a batch-oriented language. Octave has extensive tools for solving common numerical linear algebra problems, finding the roots of nonlinear equations, integrating ordinary functions, manipulating polynomials, and integrating ordinary differential and differential-algebraic equations. It is easily extensible and customizable via user-defined functions written in Octave’s own language, or using dynamically loaded modules written in C++, C, Fortran, or other languages. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ GitUI:_A_Blazing_Fast_Terminal_Client_for_Git_Written in_Rust⠀⇛ The basic Git commands are good enough for the usual clone, add, commit push. But if you are working on a large project with multiple contributors, you may need to visualize things. A GUI tool gives a better view on the diff, stash and blame. But then, if you are a terminal dweller, who wants the comfort of GUI with Git, I have got a good tool for you. It is called GitUI and it provides user experience and comfort similar to a git GUI but right in your terminal. It is portable, fast, free and open source. # ⚓ Release_candidate:_Godot_3.4_RC_1⠀⇛ The upcoming Godot 3.4 release will provide a number of new features which have been backported from the 4.0 development branch (see our release policy for details on the various Godot versions). With this first Release Candidate, we completely freezes feature development, and comes after a long series of beta builds to fix a number of bugs reported against previous builds (as well as against previous stable branches). If you already reviewed the changelog for beta 6, you can skip right to the differences between beta 6 and RC 1. Notable changes are in-editor class reference translations (so far Chinese (Simplified), Spanish, and some French), some new rendering features (high quality glow mode, 3D point light attenuation option), and a number of C# marshalling fixes. # ⚓ Crystal_1.2_programming_language_Released_– itsfoss.net⠀⇛ The release of the programming language Crystal 1.2 has been published , the developers of which are trying to combine the convenience of development in the Ruby language with the high application performance inherent in the C language. Crystal syntax is close to Ruby, but not fully compatible with it, despite the fact that some Ruby programs are executed without modification. The compiler code is written in Crystal and is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. The language uses static type checking, implemented without the need to explicitly specify the types of variables and method arguments in the code. Crystal programs are compiled into executable files, with macro evaluation and code generation at compile time. In programs in the Crystal language, it is allowed to connect bindings written in the C language. Parallelization of code execution is carried out using the “spawn” keyword, which allows you to start a background task asynchronously without blocking the main thread, in the form of lightweight threads called fibers (Fiber). # ⚓ Why_Mark_Text_is_my_favorite_markdown_editor⠀⇛ I got introduced to the markdown format a few years ago when I began to explore Jupyter Notebooks. Many of the other writers at Opensource.com knew markdown, but it was a skill that was unfamiliar to me. Markdown is a standard way of writing text, in which you use minimal notation to markup how you want the text styled. For instance, instead of clicking a button to make a word bold, you surround the word with two asterisks (**word**). # ⚓ DeepMind_Announces_MuJoCo_Physical_Process_Simulator –_itsfoss.net⠀⇛ The code is written in C / C ++ and will be published under the Apache 2.0 license. Linux, Windows and macOS platforms are supported. The work on the opening of all the source codes associated with the project is planned to be completed in 2022, after which MuJoCo will switch to an open development model, which implies the possibility of participation in the development of community representatives. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ I_try_match_syntax_using_Syntax::Keyword::Match |_Yuki_Kimoto_Perl_Blog_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ Syntax::Keyword::Match is a module to enable match syntax in the current Perl by Paul Evans who is one of the current Perl Steering Councils. See perlgov about the Perl Steering Council. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ MoUs_for_algorithms_and_data_for_profit:_4_new_MoUs_signed between_the_Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_private_corporations, including_Jio_and_Cisco.⠀⇛ The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has recently signed 4 more Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) agreements regarding the Agristack with Cisco, Ninjakart, ITC Limited, and Jio. In this post, we analyse these MoUs, and explain the issues that arise as a result. [...] As with all the previous MoUs, the DACFW will share all the data sets with CISCO, Ninjakart, ITC, and Jio, while retaining ownership and responsibility for security of the data. Absolutely no clarity has been provided in any of the MoUs regarding how the data sets are to be kept secure, beyond the role allocation of data security being given to the Ministry of Agriculture. Further, the Non- Disclosure Agreements (NDA) in the appendices of the MoUs are vague on the subject of whether farmers’ data shared under the respective MoUs is considered “confidential information”, and thus subject to protection under the NDA. Another concern is that the State departments have not been made parties to these MoUs, even though agriculture is a state subject under the Constitution of India. A GRAIN report titled ‘Digital fences: the financial enclosure of farmlands in South America’ has already brought to attention how digitalisation has enabled the land grabs by large scale agribusinesses in Latin America, while the requirement of digital land records for access to public schemes for agriculture has resulted in large scale exclusion. Thus, here, the Agristack may be a double-edged sword: in case such cases are rushed over and dealt with in a perfunctory manner, the resultant injustice in the form of dispossession would be locked in, whereas if land disputes are adequately addressed and resolved, India’s farmers could rest assured that their land holdings have been digitally enshrined. Thus, there is an urgent need to address all such land disputes before creating such a database, especially since compensation-based dispute settlements have generally led to highly inadequate compensation for farmers and lengthy delays in payment. # ⚓ Negative_impacts_of_land_digitization_|_Stop_at_Zona-M⠀⇛ There is already a lot of “Land Governance Digitalization” going on, in every corner of the world. Personally, I am sure that this is half unavoidable, half, in the long term, be beneficial. The problem of course is how long it will take to get there, and how much damage will happen along the way, especially in the Global South. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_tells_sysadmins_to_update_PowerShell 7_to_fix_flaw_that_could_expose_credentials_in Linux [Ed: Karma for fools who add Microsoft (NSA back_doors_partner) stuff inside GNU/Linux]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Trustworthy_computing_in_2021 [Ed: Hardware is becoming more hostile towards the user -- to the point of arrogantly assuming that the people who bought the hardware are the enemy and therefore control over the hardware should be passed over to untrustworthy vendors. It's another example of "defective by design" products.]⠀⇛ Intel’s EFI evolved into an architecture-neutral variant known as the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, frequently referred to as UEFI. For the most part, UEFI won against Open Firmware: the only vendor still supporting it being IBM, and only as a legacy compatibility option for their POWER machines. Arguably the demise of Open Firmware was more related to industry standardization on x86 instead of the technical quality of UEFI however. # ⚓ Ransomware_Attacks_against_Water_Treatment Plants⠀⇛ According to a report from CISA last week, there were three ransomware attacks against water treatment plants last year. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Limits_to_Growth:_Can_AI’s_Voracious Appetite_for_Data_Be_Tamed?⠀⇛ IN THE SPRING OF 2019, artificial intelligence datasets started disappearing from the internet. Such collections — typically gigabytes of images, video, audio, or text data — are the foundation for the increasingly ubiquitous and profitable form of AI known as machine learning, which can mimic various kinds of human judgments such as facial recognition. In April, it was Microsoft’s MS- Celeb-1M, consisting of 10 million images of 100,000 people’s faces — many of them celebrities, as the name suggests, but also many who were not public figures — harvested from internet sites. In June, Duke University researchers withdrew their multi-target, multi-camera dataset (DukeMTMC), which consisted of images taken from videos, mostly of students, recorded at a busy campus intersection over 14 hours on a day in 2014. Around the same time, people reported that they could no longer access Diversity in Faces, a dataset of more than a million facial images collected from the internet, released at the beginning of 2019 by a team of IBM researchers. All together, about a dozen AI datasets vanished — hastily scrubbed by their creators after researchers, activists, and journalists exposed an array of problems with the data and the ways it was used, from privacy, to race and gender bias, to issues with human rights. # ⚓ Worried_About_Facial_Recognition?_Big Tech_Wants_Your_Anal_Prints_Too⠀⇛ Privacy concerns related to the implications of facial recognition have been raised several times but you may not have thought much about a very different part of your body being scanned. Sanjiv Gambhir, a Stanford radiologist believes that the future of medicines starts in the bathroom and his lab is leading the way. Gambhir’s team has developed a ‘smart toilet’ that analyses the users’ urine and faeces using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to monitor for diseases, infections or even certain cancers, such as colorectal or urologic cancers. Interestingly, to authenticate your waste with you, the smart toilet scans your ‘anal print’. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ EU_accused_of_disregarding_human_rights_when_supporting_law enforcement_abroad⠀⇛ The EU has been accused of contributing to the development of ‘surveillance’ capacities in third countries without considering fundamental rights and data protection; according to a complaint filed with the European Ombudsman by a coalition of privacy NGOs. The dossier sent to the EU oversight body includes internal documents and communications relative to projects that provide training, technology and financing to law enforcement authorities in third countries, notably in Africa and the Western Balkans. The NGOs regret that in all cases, the EU bodies and agencies failed to provide an impact assessment for the potential implications on human rights and privacy despite the grave consequences if the capacities provided were misused. They have labelled it a case of maladministration. “EU bodies must equally ensure respect for human rights in their external relations, by, for example, assessing the risks that their actions pose to human rights. What our research suggests, however, is that these assessments are lacking when transferring surveillance capabilities outside the EU,” said Ioannis Kouvakas, legal officer and acting general counsel at Privacy International. [...] The NGOs dispute that argument, arguing that EU bodies need to ensure human rights law and principles are respected since they are equipping third countries with intrusive equipment and techniques that could enable mass surveillance. The argument was echoed by German MEP Patrick Breyer. “The Commission showed itself to be completely ignorant when we asked them about impact assessment, which is not acceptable,” Breyer said. “Without prior human rights impact assessments, such actions could pose serious threats,” stressed Manos Papadakis, co-founder of Homo Digitalis. A Commission spokesperson was not readily available for comments. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ T-Mobile_Home_Internet_Nokia_modem_took_a_dump_on_me._No internet_for_three_hours_and_then_very_slow_speeds._– BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ Not that Deutsche Telekom would ever lie (HAH!), but they claimed that they made sure that nobody who signed up for T-Mobile Home Internet would get less than 25 Mbps, and then also claimed that many customers saw more than that. To be fair, sometimes out of the blue, I’ll speed test at 50-80 Mbps, but then it’ll just go back down to this, or the modem will start crashing again. Today it crashed three times, and then the third time, it wouldn’t even connect to the internet again for 3 hours. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3448 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_19/10/2021:_Karanbir_Singh_Leaves_CentOS_Board,_GPL_Violations_at Vizio⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Linux_laptop_offers_RTX_3080_and_144_Hz_17-inch screen⠀⇛ Linux users like to game, too, and the Juno Neptune 17-inch V3 laptop announced this week ensures that people on Ubuntu can play their favorite titles on the go. Keeping up with the Alienwares, Asus ROGs, and other Windows-focused gaming brands, the new portable packs up to an RTX 3080 discrete graphics card and the 8-core Intel Core i7-11800H. And it lets you experience all the action on a spacious, 17.3-inch screen with a 144 Hz refresh rate. A colorfully backlit keyboard completes the package. # ⚓ Juno_readies_Intel_Tiger_Lake-H_and_AMD_Ryzen_5000U_Linux- based_laptops⠀⇛ Juno Computers is a new UK-based OEM that sells Ubuntu Linux laptops for the European and US markets. The company just updated its entire laptop lineup with the latest mobile processors from Intel and AMD. For budget-oriented users, Juno offers the Nyx 15- inch AMD V2 model powered by the Ryzen 7 5700U 8- core / 16-thread APU with Zen 2 cores. It features a 15.6-inch IPS display with FHD resolution and 60 Hz refresh rate, but does not come with a dGPU solution, so users will have to make do with the integrated Vega 7 graphics. The Nyx supports up to 64 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM and up to 2 TB of NVMe SSD storage and comes standard with Wi-Fi 6 + BT 5.0 + GbE connectivity, 49 Wh battery, 3.64 lbs chassis, plus connectors like USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 (no DP), HDMI 2.0 and even features a microSD card reader. # ⚓ Windows,_macOS_or_Linux,_which_one_to_choose [Ed: Relatively shallow article]⠀⇛ Linux made its name for being an extremely versatile operating system, equipping everything from minicomputers like the Raspberry Pi to datacenters in the cloud, through devices that are in our daily lives, such as smart TVs, routers, thermostats, and the like, without even being suspicious. But what about home and personal use? How does the penguin system fare? The main difference between Linux in relation to Windows and macOS is that it is an open-source system. Therefore, it can be modified and improved by anyone who wants to collaborate on the project or make their own distribution. It is due to this characteristic that we see the system being implemented for so many purposes. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Trend_Micro_duo_find_Linux_malware_targeting_Huawei_Cloud [Ed: As it turns out, Linux isn't the security risk but proprietary software people install on it]⠀⇛ A vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware is one route through which Linux malware, observed by researchers at Trend Micro to be attacking Huawei Cloud, a relatively new cloud service provider, gain access to systems. # ⚓ How_to_create_your_own_data_center-specific_Linux_image with_Cubic_–_TechRepublic⠀⇛ At this point, you most likely use Linux in your data center. It’s an inevitability that you cannot fight these days. And that’s a very good thing because Linux is incredibly powerful, flexible and (without question) powers so much of what we depend on. If you’re deploying to a lot of servers in your data center, the idea of installing a base server distribution and then adding everything you need, one server at a time, can be a bit of a daunting task. That’s understandable, especially when those servers might number in the hundreds. And if you’re not using virtual machines for those deployments, you’re probably looking for a way to make those rollouts a bit easier. # ⚓ Cortex-M55_based_Arm_Virtual_Hardware_is_now_available_in AWS_Cloud⠀⇛ The Arm DevSummit 2021 is taking place on October 19-21, and the first announcements from Arm are related to IoT with “Arm Total Solutions for IoT delivering a full-stack solution to significantly accelerate IoT product development and improve product ROI”, “Project Centauri” aiming to achieve for an extensive Arm Cortex-M software ecosystem in the way that Project Cassini does for the Cortex- A ecosystem, starting with support for PSA Certified and Open-CMSIS-CDI cloud-to-device specification, and Arm Virtual Hardware based on Corstone-300 IoT platform with a Cortex-M55 MCU core and an Ethos-U55 microNPU accessible from Amazon Web Services. # ⚓ Foundries.io_Announces_Support_for_Arm®_SystemReady Initiative_with_Future-proof_Linux_Platform_for_Securing_IoT and_Edge_Products ⠀⇛ Foundries.​io, leader in cloud native development and deployment solutions for secure IoT and Edge devices, today announced support for the new Arm SystemReady initiative. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Pinephone_Pro:_Mobile_Linux_To_The_Next_Level_–_Invidious⠀⇛ I’ve been thinking of buying a pinephoen for a while and seemingly out of nowhere the pinephone pro has been announced so let’s have a look at what it’s like o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Intel_teases_‘software-defined_silicon’_with_Linux_kernel contribution_–_and_won’t_say_why⠀⇛ Intel has teased a new tech it calls “Software Defined Silicon” (SDSi) but is saying almost nothing about it – and has told The Register it could amount to nothing. SDSi popped up around three weeks ago in a post to the Linux Kernel mailing list, in which an Intel Linux software engineer named David Box described it as “a post-manufacturing mechanism for activating additional silicon features”. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ RadeonSI_Lands_Another_“Very_Large”_Optimization_To Further_Boost_SPECViewPerf_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ In recent months we have seen a lot of RadeonSI optimizations focused on SPECViewPerf with AMD seemingly trying to get this open-source OpenGL driver into very capable shape moving forward for workstation GL workloads. Hitting Mesa 22.0-devel today is yet another round of patches for tuning SPECViewPerf. # ⚓ Vendors_Including_NVIDIA_Talk_Up_New_OpenCL Extensions_For_Vulkan_Interop,_NN_Inference_– Phoronix⠀⇛ Last Friday night we spotted OpenCL 3.0.9 with several new extensions included. Today The Khronos Group is formally announcing these latest OpenCL additions focused on Vulkan interoperability as well as neural network inferencing. These new extensions for OpenCL 3.0 include an integer dot product extension for neural network inferencing (cl_khr_integer_dot_product) with a focus on 8-bit integer support. # ⚓ RadeonSI_Enables_NGG_Shader_Culling_For_Navi_1x Consumer_GPUs_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ As another possible performance win for RadeonSI Gallium3D as AMD’s open-source Radeon OpenGL driver on Linux systems is enabling of NGG culling for Navi 1x consumer graphics processors rather than limiting it only to newer Navi 2x (RDNA2) GPUs. Merged on Monday was a patch to enable shader culling for Navi 1x consumer SKUs with no longer limiting it to Navi 2x / GFX10.3 or when using various debug options. This culling was also enabled for Navi 1x GPUs but only for the “Pro” graphics SKUs. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ SoftMaker_FreeOffice_2021_is_Now_Available_to_Download⠀⇛ As with previous versions of this free (but not open source) alternative to Microsoft Office, the full suite of apps is available across Windows, macOS, and Linux with no feature limitations or patchy coverage. While SoftMaker says this is a “completely revised version” that is “seamlessly compatible with Microsoft Office” file formats, both new and old, it’s hard to know what’s new in FreeOffice 2021 specifically as there’s no official change-log detailing the changes between this and the previous FreeOffice release. # ⚓ VirtualBox_6.1.28_Released_with_Initial_Support_for_Linux 5.14_and_5.15_Kernels⠀⇛ VirtualBox 6.1.28 is here about three months after VirtualBox 6.1.26 to introduce initial guest and host support for the Linux 5.14 and 5.15 kernel series. This means that you can now use VirtualBox on GNU/Linux systems powered by Linux kernels 5.14 or 5.15, as well as to run distributions powered by Linux 5.14 or 5.15 kernels inside virtual machines. In addition, this release introduces initial support for the upcoming Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 operating system, improves the detection of kernel modules in Linux hosts to prevent unnecessary rebuilds, fixes a display corruption on Linux Mint systems, and adds bindings support for Python 3.9. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Speak_to_me!_–_Purism⠀⇛ My trusty laptop’s speakers gave up the ghost. I don’t like to sit around in headphones all the time, I don’t have any other speakers, and the replacements are still being manhandled by the postman. I’d get used to the austerity if I hadn’t started missing calls from a friend. That’s unacceptable! But what am I supposed to do? Buy extra gadgets just to throw them away after a week? Nope, I’m not that kind of a person. But hey – I have a Librem 5! It has a speaker. It’s open. I have control over it, and I’m a hacker too. So I should be able to come up with a hack to turn it into a speaker for my laptop, right? Pulseaudio to the rescue. I look through the guide. There it is: forwarding audio over a network. # ⚓ How_To_Install_CSF_Firewall_on_Debian_11_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install CSF Firewall on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, CSF is also known as “Config Server Firewall” is a free and advanced firewall for Linux systems. We should use ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) since this CSF have more advanced and comprehensive features than other firewall application such as UFW, Firewalld, or Iptables. Compared to the other Linux firewall application, CSF is more user-friendly and effective which is mostly used by web hosting providers. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ What_are_the_differences_between_SQL_and_MySQL_|_FOSS Linux⠀⇛ Due to many organizations, businesses, companies, and firms making an online presence, databases have become the core requirement for their daily operations. A database in a layman’s language is defined as a collection of data stored and organized electronically to ensure easy retrieval, access, management, and manipulation of business data. Most business successes depend on databases since they aid in storing essential and relevant data in a central position. Besides, databases also help facilitate communication of crucial business info such as employee profiles, sales transactions, customer profiles, marketing campaigns, product inventory, etc. Furthermore, databases have ensured that the company’s data is secure through various authentication mechanisms like access specifiers, user logins, and sign-ups. This article will talk about the difference between the two popular relational databases SQL and MySQL. # ⚓ How_to_install_Funkin’_Psych_Engine_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Friday Night Funkin’ Psych Engine on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ How_to_Use_an_SSH_Key_with_Non-root_Users_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ You can SSH to your Linux instance as root with the key. However, the key doesn’t work for non-root users. So we will illustrate two methods to use SSH keys with non-root users. # ⚓ Allow_Port_Through_Firewall_in_Ubuntu_20.04_–_Linux Nightly⠀⇛ Ubuntu comes with ufw (uncomplicated firewall) installed by default. This is a frontend for iptables/nftables, the built-in Linux firewall, and is meant to make firewall management a bit easier. In this guide, you’ll see how to add rules to the firewall to open ports and allow certain services to have access through the firewall on Ubuntu. # ⚓ Some_regex_tests_with_grep,_sed_and_AWK⠀⇛ In my data work I regularly do searching and filtering with GNU grep (version 3.3), GNU sed (4.7) and GNU AWK (4.2.1). I don’t know if they all use the same regex engine, but I’ve noticed differences in regex speed between these three programs. This post documents some of the differences. # ⚓ Upgrade_to_Fedora_35_from_Fedora_34_using_DNF_–_If_Not_True Then_False⠀⇛ This is guide, howto upgrade Fedora 34 to Fedora 35 using DNF. This method works on desktop and server machines. You can also upgrade older Fedora installations (example Fedora 33/32/31/30) directly to Fedora 35. I have tested this method on several machines, but if you have problems, please let me know. Always remember backup, before upgrade! # ⚓ Jenkins:_Basic_security_settings_–_Anto_./_Online⠀⇛ Jenkins contains sensitive information. Thus it must be secured, like any other sensitive platform. Thankfully Jenkins provides you with many security options. This guide will show you all the essential bits that you need to know. You access these features on the Configure Global Security page under manage Jenkins. # ⚓ LDAP_query_from Python_·_Pablo_Iranzo_Gómez’s_blog⠀⇛ Recently, some colleagues commented about validating if users in a Telegram group were or not employees anymore, so that the process could be automated without having to chase down the users that left the company. One of the fields that can be configured by each user, is the link to other platforms (Github, LinkedIn, Twitter, Telegram, etc), so querying an LDAP server could suffice to get the list of users. First, we need to get some data required, in our case, we do anonymous binding to our LDAP server and the field to search for containing the ‘other platform’ links. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Zikula_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Zikula on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Zikula is free open source software (FOSS) It allows webmasters and users to create great portals for secure extranet, online databases, e-commerce and multilingual sites. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of Zikula on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Caddy_Web_Server_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ Caddy is a free, open-source, and modern web server written in GO language. It is a lightweight and commercially supported web server that supports HTTP/2 and experimental HTTP/3 protocols. It can run anywhere with no external dependencies and is expanded via plugins. It is designed with security in mind and provides a number of features that are useful for hosting websites. In this tutorial, I will explain how to install the Caddy web server on Debian 11. # ⚓ How_to_Install_GIMP_on_Debian_11_Bullseye_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ GIMP is free, open-source raster graphics editing software primarily used for image manipulation and image editing, transcoding between various image formats, free-form drawing, and many more specialized tasks. GIMP is released under GPL-3.0- or-later license and is available for Linux, macOS, and Microsoft Windows. In the following tutorial, you will learn to install the GIMP application on Debian 11 Bullseye using three alternative methods that you can choose from. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Use_PIP_Python_Package_Manager_on_Debian 11⠀⇛ Pip is a widely used package manager for the Python programming language. It is being used for installing and managing additional packages that are not available in the Python standard library. It allows users to search a package from the python packages index as well as install its dependencies. Pip is also known as a “Preferred Installer Program” that can create a completely isolated environment for the Python application. In this article, I will show you how to install and use Pip on Debian 11. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Visual_Studio_Code_Cloud_IDE_on_Rocky_Linux 8 [Ed: It is proprietary, it is spying, and it needs to be shunned]⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Remove_Trash_Can_Icon_From_Left_Dock_Panel_in_Ubuntu 21.10_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to remove the trash icon from the dock in Ubuntu 21.10 Impish Indri. Different to the previous releases, Ubuntu 21.10 puts the trash icon on left dock instead of the desktop. However, I don’t use the trash icon in either location. Instead, I removes files using right-click menu options, and go to trash via file manager left sidebar. If you also find it useless, then here’s how to remove it either via a single command or by a graphical configuration tool. # ⚓ How_to_create_a_user_and_add_it_to_the_sudoers_group_in Rocky_Linux⠀⇛ In Linux administration, best practice recommends running commands as a regular user with sudo privileges. This user is simply known as a sudo user, and the user bears root privileges to perform elevated tasks in the system such as installing, updating, upgrading, and removing packages to mention a few. To execute privileged commands as a sudo user, the word ‘sudo’ precedes the actual command. Sudo is short for Super User do and when invoked, it allows underprivileged users to perform elevated tasks using root privileges. By default, the regular user created upon installation is simply an underprivileged user. Thankfully, you can add the user to the sudoers group to impart root privileges. This will allow the user to perform elevated tasks in the system just as a root user would. In this tutorial, we demonstrate how to create a user and add them to the sudoers group on Rocky Linux. # ⚓ How_to_install_Apache,_MariaDB_and_PHP_(LAMP)_on_Debian_11 –_VITUX⠀⇛ The LAMP stack is a collection of open-source software products that are frequently used in conjunction. The acronym LAMP is used to describe a computer system that has the following components: Linux, Apache HTTP Server (or just server), MySQL and PHP/Perl/Python. A user can install all of these components separately on a single computer or, more commonly, on separate computers connected by a network; however, some components are dependent upon other components – for instance, it is not possible to install Apache without first installing Linux – hence the standard installation practice is to install all components on a single computer system. The LAMP stack is the combination of open-source software to form a server environment most commonly used in web development. # ⚓ How_to_install_OpenSSH_server_on_Alpine_Linux_(including Docker)_–_nixCraft⠀⇛ This quick tutorial explains how to install and set up OpenSSH (SSHD) server and client on the Alpine Linux system. Further, you will learn how to build a Docker Linux container running sshd server based upon Alpine Linux image too. # ⚓ How_to_use_Shazam_on_the_Linux_desktop_with_SongRec⠀⇛ Are you listening to a song and don’t know the name of it? Want to “Shazam” it but don’t have an Android or iOS phone? Check out SongRec! It’s an unofficial Shazam client for Linux. Here’s how to use it to “Shazam” on the Linux desktop. # ⚓ Installing_KDE_On_Linux_Mint_Cinnamon_Base_–_gHacks_Tech News⠀⇛ If you’re like me and really enjoy using the KDE Plasma desktop environment, especially as it’s become very lightweight over the last year or two compared to the past where it was known as very heavy on resources, you are probably disappointed that Linux Mint does not offer a KDE version of its popular Ubuntu-based distribution. However, installing KDE is very easily accomplished, and doesn’t take very long. # ⚓ A_Fresh_Installation_of_Debian_11_Bullseye⠀⇛ August 14, 2021, marks a new major release for the popular Debian Linux distribution. Codenamed Bullseye and chock-full of enhancements as well as software updates after 2 years, 1 month, and 9 days of development, this release will be supported for the next 5 years. This guide will walk through a fresh installation of Debian 11 Bullseye’s new operating system. With this new release comes quite a bit of new functionality. One of the most welcomed changes is an updated kernel. Buster (Debian 10) was still running 4.19 but now with Bullseye (Debian 11), the jump to 5.10 has brought some wonderful hardware support! o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_play_Trine_3_on_Linux⠀⇛ Trine 3 is an action/puzzle-platformer video game developed by Frozenbyte. It is the successor to Trine 2 and was released on August 20th, 2015. The game is on Microsoft Windows, Xbox, PS4, Mac OS, and Linux. Here’s how to get it working on your Linux PC. [...] Trine 3 works on Linux as a native game, but you’ll have to install the Steam application first if you want to play it. Thankfully, Steam works on a majority of Linux operating systems. Unfortunately, the software doesn’t come pre-installed on many distributions, so we’ll need to go over how to get it working first. # ⚓ Stellaris:_Aquatics_Species_Pack_announced,_launching_with the_free_3.2_update_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Paradox only recently talked about a bunch of changes coming in the free 3.2 update and now they’ve announced Stellaris: Aquatics Species Pack as the latest DLC. “Sail the intergalactic seas and uncover an all new expansion packed to the gills with new options for new and longtime players alike. The Aquatics Species Pack will rinse Stellaris with a rising tide of new content, including brand new origins, species traits, civics and a treasure trove of new cosmetics. Seafarers and landlubbers alike will agree that this is Stellaris’ most immersive species pack to date. # ⚓ Monster_collecting_game_Cassette_Beasts_gets_a_new_trailer and_publisher_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Cassette Beasts is the upcoming monster collecting game from Bytten Studio and today it has been announced that Raw Fury has joined as publisher. Bytten Studio had been looking for a publisher for some time now so this is great news. Developed in the open source Godot Engine, Cassette Beasts looks like a monster catching game like no other as you use the powerful fusion system to transform into creatures using retro cassette tapes. # ⚓ Julius_1.7_is_out,_an_open_source_re-implementation_of_the classic_Caesar_III_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Julius is another shining example of an open source game engine re-implementation done well and a major update is out. Taking the original Caesar III and upgrading it for modern computing platforms. Not by the original developers though, this is like others, totally unofficial but don’t let that stop you enjoying a much improved experience. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.23.1,_Bugfix_Release_for_October⠀⇛ Today KDE releases a bugfix update to KDE Plasma 5, versioned 5.23.1. Plasma 5.23 was released in October 2021 with many feature refinements and new modules to complete the desktop experience. This release adds a week’s worth of new translations and fixes from KDE’s contributors. The bugfixes are typically small but important and include… # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.18.8,_Bugfix_Release_for_October⠀⇛ Plasma 5.18 was released in February 2020 with many feature refinements and new modules to complete the desktop experience. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Screenshots/Screencasts⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Quick_overview_#Shorts_–_Invidious⠀⇛ A Quick overview of Ubuntu 21.10. # ⚓ CarbonUI_v1.0_“Flare”_Plasma_Run_Through_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at CarbonUI v1.0 “Flare”, the Plasma edition and it is amazing. # ⚓ CarbonUI_v1.0_“Flare”_Plasma⠀⇛ Today we are looking at the amazing CarbonUI v1.0 “Flare”, KDE Plasma release. This is their first stable release and WOW, I am truly impressed. It comes with Linux Kernel 5.14, KDE Plasma 5.22, based on Arch, and uses about 1.2GB of ram when idling. Enjoy! # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ CentOS_Project_Chair_Karanbir_Singh_Steps_Down⠀⇛ # ⚓ Karanbir_Singh_stepping_down_from_the_CentOS_Board⠀⇛ Today we have heard from KB that he is stepping down from the CentOS Board of Directors. On behalf of the Board, I want to thank KB for his years of leadership. His work on the project, and in the community, has made the world a better place in tangible ways that affect millions of sysadmins on a daily basis, and that’s hard to measure or quantify. On a personal note, I’ve appreciated his advice, insight, and mentorship as I took the reins of the Community Manager position. His stories and introductions paved the way for success in a role that has been very rewarding and a lot of fun. # ⚓ How_security_has_changed_in_the_era_of_cloud computing⠀⇛ Technologies come and go, but one concept has remained at the forefront of IT conversations for decades: Security. While security remains a perennial top priority for IT departments, what it means to be secure, and the processes required, continue to change. Let’s talk about how security, open source, and cloud computing can co-exist. # ⚓ “DevOps_Culture_and_Practice_with_OpenShift”:_The experience-driven,_real_world_guide_to_building empowered_teams⠀⇛ With a wealth of information about DevOps adoption readily available on the market, a group of Red Hatters felt that some critical elements were missing—pieces they’ve found to be successful in their own work with customers adopting DevOps. Technology is the cornerstone of DevOps adoption, but containers and Kubernetes need DevOps practices to maximize the business impact of modern application platforms. The team pivoted to focus not just on the technology, but on those practices and the role that people, process, and culture play in supporting the technology; a key change in approach that is imperative to success. # ⚓ Introducing_Node.js_17⠀⇛ Back in April, I gave an update on some of the news features in the Node.js 16 release. Today, I am happy to share that the Node.js community is releasing Node.js 17 and that next week Node.js 16 will be promoted to Long Term Support (LTS). As per the Node.js release process, Node.js version 17 will not be promoted to LTS as only even versions get LTS. For production deployments, we recommended using Node.js 16, and focus on Node.js 17 to test and provide feedback on the new functionality and features to help pave the way for future releases. You can read more about the community release process here. # ⚓ AlmaLinux_Announces_ELevate_Project_to_Migrate_or Upgrade_Any_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-based Distribution⠀⇛ # ⚓ AlmaLinux_Announces_‘ELevate’_For_CentOS_7_to AlmaLinux_8_Migrations_–_FOSS_Force⠀⇛ On Tuesday at the All Things Open conference in Raleigh, AlmaLinux’s community manager, Jack Aboutboul announced the ELevate project, which includes software and methods for migrating CentOS 7 deployments to AlmaLinux 8 without needing to do a lot of heavy lifting and shifting. Actually, according to Aboutboul, ELevate capabilities aren’t confined to CentOS to AlmaLinux moves, but can be used help with all migrations between different Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based distributions, such as CentOS 7 to AlmaLinux 8, Oracle Linux 8, or Rocky Linux 8. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Gunnar_Wolf•_raspi.debian.net_now_hosted_on_Debian infrastructure⠀⇛ So, since I registered the URL for serving the unofficial Debian images for the Raspberry computers, raspi.debian.net, in April 2020, I had been hosting it in my Dreamhost webspace. Over two years ago –yes, before I finished setting it up in Dreamhost– Steve McIntyre approached me and invited me to host the images under the Debian cdimages user group. I told him I’d first just get the setup running, and later I would approach him for finalizing the setup. # ⚓ Raphaël_Hertzog:_Freexian’s_report_about_Debian_Long Term_Support,_September_2021⠀⇛ Folks from the LTS team, along with members of the Debian Android Tools team and Phil Morrel, have proposed work on the Java build tool, gradle, which is currently blocked due to the need to build with a plugin not available in Debian. The LTS team reviewed the project submission and it has been approved. After approval we’ve created a Request for Bids which is active now. You’ll hear more about this through official Debian channels, but in the meantime, if you feel you can help with this project, please submit a bid. Thanks! This September, Freexian set aside 2550 EUR to fund Debian projects. # ⚓ More_python3_modules_in_devx_SFS⠀⇛ In OpenEmbedded, there are some python3 modules used during the build, but not packaged for the target system. I have added these to be built for the target system. So these binary packages will be built for possible inclusion in EasyOS. # ⚓ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RVowpalWabbit_0.0.16:_One_More CRAN_Request⠀⇛ Another maintenance RVowpalWabbit released brings us to version 0.0.16 on CRAN. This is last package for which configure.ac needed an update to current standards (see the updates of corels, RcppGSL, RQuantLib, and littler). The make matters more interesting we also had to address one UBSAN issue we could not reproduce locally (which, it turns out, was our fault because we had not rebuilt one package dependency under UBSAN). But Prof Ripley confirmed the issue as addressed so all is good for now. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Unity_and_Cinnamon_Remix_versions_21.10 available⠀⇛ Ubuntu Unity is the attempt to keep alive Unity 7 , Canonical’s mythical shell that has been the face of Ubuntu for years, but has ended up abandoned after the company gave up its strategy around the consumer market. Ubuntu Unity officials say the desktop environment has received major changes in version 21.10, “including new and updated flags and the migration of schemas from ‘glib-2.0’ to ‘gsettings-ubuntu-schemas’ ” . The system now has a new look that includes a simpler logo, new wallpapers, and a new splash screen for Ubiquity’s Plymouth, plus the project is undergoing a slow migration process to GitLab due to the fact that its current structure cannot handle heavy traffic. Ubuntu Unity has decided to adopt the Snap version of Firefox for version 21.10, thus following the line set by Canonical. On the other hand, it has published the first beta of ‘ lol ‘ , which is not a reference to League of Legends or lots of laugh , but an Open Source alternative to the Snap Store and published under GPLv3 . Lastly we have the Ubuntu Unity ISO image builder released as part of the project Ubuntu Remixes to allow anyone to build new Ubuntu remixes. This tool has recently started to be used by Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix as well. # ⚓ Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Codename_Has_Been_Revealed_and_it’s Dangerously_Ho⠀⇛ The Ubuntu 22.04 LTS codename has been revealed on Launchpad, home of Ubuntu development. After the letter “I” in the alphabet series, comes “J”. Therefore, Canonical’s next big LTS version codename should have the letter “J” in its codename. Canonical has revealed what the codename is going to be for the next LTS version of Ubuntu i.e, 22.04. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS release date has also been revealed and it is set on April 21st, 2022. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ LEGO_Technic_meets_Raspberry_Pi_with_the_Build_HAT⠀⇛ A new official Raspberry Pi expansion board is introduced today. The Built HAT provides four connectors for LEGO Technic motors and sensors from the SPIKE Portfolio, as well as an 8V DC jack to power both the Raspberry Pi and LEGO motors, sensors, LED matrix, and more. Designed in collaboration with LEGO Education, the Build HAT features the Raspberry Pi RP2040 dual- core ARM Cortex M0+ MCU for I/O control, and will enable more complex models benefiting from more powerful Broadcom BCM2xxx processors, as well as a Python library for easy programming. # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_LEGO_HAT_taps_RP2040⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has launched a $25 “LEGO Build HAT” for STEAM education based on its RP2040 MCU. The HAT can control up to 4x LEGO Technic motors and sensors and comes with Python library and an optional $15 power supply. When Raspberry Pi launched its dual Cortex-M0+ based RP2040 MCU and RP2040-based Raspberry Pi Pico module, we speculated that one or both might show up in a Raspberry Pi HAT. Today, Raspberry Pi and Lego Education announced an official LEGO Build HAT based on the RP2040 designed for any 40-pin Raspberry Pi. The $25 HAT is designed for STEAM education and hobbyist hacking for anyone who owns the LEGO Education SPIKE Prime or SPIKE Prime Expansion sets, or other LEGO devices such as the LEGO Mindstorms Robot Inventor kit. # ⚓ This_Raspberry_Pi_add-on_lets_you_control_Lego_robots⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi is releasing an add-on that will let you use many of its tiny, inexpensive computers to control certain Lego robot motors and sensors. The add-on is called the Build HAT (HAT stands for Hardware Attached on Top), and slotting it onto a Raspberry Pi’s GPIO pins will give you four ports that you can use to control Lego Education’s SPIKE components, which the HAT and its software are specially designed for. It’ll also connect to most other parts that use an LPF2 connector, including the components from the Lego Mindstorms robot inventor kit. There’s also a Python library (basically a set of commands you can use to control the robot) available to go alongside the HAT, which will let you write software to control the robot parts you’ve got hooked up. Programing Lego’s SPIKE components with Python isn’t a unique selling feature from Raspberry Pi — the SPIKE kit comes with a hub that supports connecting six devices (compared to the Build HAT’s four) that can also store and run Python programs. # ⚓ Now_you_can_plug_Lego_into_your_Raspberry_Pi_|_ZDNet⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has announced a new collaboration with Lego, which will enable users to integrate a whole new range of sensors, motors and other special pieces into their creations. The project has been two years in the making, according to Raspberry Pi’s program manager Richard Hayler, and takes the form of a $25 add-on board called the Build HAT (an acronym for “Hardware Attached on Top”) that can connect to the computer on one end while attaching to Lego components on the other. # ⚓ Common_Sense_–_using_the_Raspberry_Pi_Sense_HAT_on_Ubuntu Impish_Indri_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Dave Jones from the Canonical Raspberry Pi team has put together a helpful guide for those getting started with the Raspberry Pi Sense HAT on Ubuntu Impish Indri. We’ve reproduced an edited version below, or you can read the full post on his blog along with other great Raspberry Pi tips! # ⚓ Wheeled_payload_robot_can_control_elevators⠀⇛ SLAMTEC’s wheeled “Hermes” robot runs Android on an RK3399 and can carry up to 16 kg payloads. The autonomous bot includes 360° Lidar, depth cameras, WiFi and 4G links, a 7.5-hour battery, and an elevator controller. # ⚓ RK3399-based_programmable_wheeled_robot_works_across multiple_floors⠀⇛ Powered by a Rockchip RK3399 mainboard, the Hermes robot platform supports autonomous path-finding, robot collaboration, cross-floor delivery, smart obstacle avoidance, safety features, and autonomous Recharging. It can be controlled with a REST API, programmed with C++ SDK, or a program called RoboStudio available for Windows and Android. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ ESP32_Clock_Pushes_Outrun_Graphics_Over_Composite_| Hackaday⠀⇛ We’ve covered plenty of clocks powered by the ESP32, but this one from [Marcio Teixeira] is really something special. Rather than driving a traditional physical display, the microcontroller is instead generating a composite video signal of an animated digital clock. This could be fed into whatever device you wish, but given the 80’s synthwave style it’s pumping out, you’ll probably want to find a suitably retro CRT to do it justice. # ⚓ The_Quadrivium_EnsembleBot_Is_A_Labour_Of_Love⠀⇛ The Quadrivium EnsembleBot project is a mashup between old school musical instruments and the modern MIDI controlled world. Built by a small team over several years, these hand crafted instruments look and sound really nice. [...] This project is by no means unique, lately we’ve covered controlling a church organ with MIDI, as well as a neat Arduino Orchestra, but the EnsembleBot is just so much more. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_best_free_Android_games_like_PUBG_Mobile_Lite_for Indian_users_(October_2021)⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_7_Best_Free_Antivirus_Apps_for_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_UI_3.0_(Android_12)_update_tracker:_Eligible devices,_release_date_…⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12:_Release_date,_new_features,_beta_download and_everything_else_we_know_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Want_to_set_images_from_Google_Photos_as_a_live wallpaper_on_Android?_Here’s_how_–_Information_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pixel_6_launch_hope:_Run_Android_apps_on_a_Chromebook from_the_phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_PinePhone_Pro_Is_Here._But_It’s_Still_Probably Not_The_Year_Of_Open-Source_Linux_On_The_Smartphone [Ed: The author of this does know about FDroid and pretends to be ignorant about what kernel runs Android]⠀⇛ A trope in open source commentary over the last decades has been the phrase “Is this the year of Linux on the desktop?”, as though the open source OS will finally break through and challenge Windows. In fact the process has been one of stealth rather than explosive growth, as the likes of ChromeOS with its Linux underpinnings become the go-to choice for an inexpensive consumer laptop. In the phone arena the same has happened with Android, as most users have no idea that a Linux foundation lies beneath their Samsung Galaxy or Google Pixel. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Five_of_Tuesday’s_‘All_Things_Open’_Presentations_We Wouldn’t_Miss⠀⇛ Yesterday — just in case you were looking for something to do — we told you about five talks on Monday’s All Things Open schedule that we were planning on watching online (which we did, and they were even better than expected). Today, we’re doing the same with ATO’s Tuesday schedule, because hey, that’s just the way we roll. You might have noticed yesterday that we left the keynotes off our list, which we’re also doing today. The way we look at it is that if we have to tell you that you need to watch the keynotes, there’s not much we can do for you. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_try_out_the_open-source_Firefox alternative_LibreWolf_on_Linux⠀⇛ Firefox is a great browser. The developers of Firefox do a lot for the web, and without it, we’d all be stuck using Chromium on Linux. However, as time goes on, Firefox has gotten worse with its practices. If you’re tired of the experiments and the business practices Mozilla is up to, there’s LibreWolf. LibreWolf is a fork of Firefox proper. It is open-source and works on Mac OS, Linux, and Windows. Best of all, it removes all of the shady things Mozilla has been up to. Here’s how you can try out LibreWolf on Linux. # ⚓ William_Lachance:_Learning_about_Psychological Safety_at_the_Recurse_Center⠀⇛ Some context: I’m currently working as a software engineer at Mozilla, building out our data pipeline and analysis tooling. I’ve been at my current position for more than 10 years (my “anniversary” actually passed while I was out). I started out as a senior engineer in 2011, and was promoted to staff engineer in 2016. In tech-land, this is a really long tenure at a company. I felt like it was time to take a break from my day-to-day, explore some new ideas and concepts, and hopefully expose myself to a broader group of people in my field. My original thinking was that I would mostly be spending this time building out an interactive computation environment I’ve been working on called Irydium. And I did quite a bit of that. However, I think the main thing I took away from this experience was some insight on what makes a remote environment for knowledge work really “click”. In particular, what makes somewhere feel psychologically safe, and how this feeling allows us to innovate and do our best work. While the Recurse Center obviously has different goals than an organization that builds and delivers consumer software, I do think there are some things that it does that could be applied to Mozilla (and, likely, many other tech workplaces). # ⚓ [Older]_Firefox_Now_Sends_Your_Address_Bar Keystrokes_to_Mozilla⠀⇛ Firefox now sends more data than you might think to Mozilla. To power Firefox Suggest, Firefox sends the keystrokes you type into your address bar, your location information, and more to Mozilla’s servers. Here’s exactly what Firefox is sharing and how to control it. # ⚓ Support.Mozilla.Org:_What’s_up_with_SUMO_– October_2021⠀⇛ As we enter October, I hope you’re all pumped up to welcome the last quarter of the year and, basically, wrapping up projects that we have for the remainder of the year. With that spirit, let’s start by welcoming the following folks into our community. [...] Thanks for Jefferson Scher for straightening the Firefox Suggest confusion on Reddit. That definitely help people to understand the feature better. # ⚓ Welcome_Imo_Udom,_Mozilla’s_new_Senior_Vice President,_Innovation_Ecosystems⠀⇛ I am delighted to share that Imo Udom has joined Mozilla as Senior Vice President, Innovation Ecosystems. Imo brings a unique combination of strategy, technical and product expertise and an entrepreneurial spirit to Mozilla and our work to design, develop and deliver new products and services. # ⚓ Taskgraph_Diff_|_Hunting_the_Shmoo⠀⇛ Introducing taskgraph –diff to help validate your task configuration changes. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Managing_Database_migrations_with_Golang_goose_using incremental_SQL_changes⠀⇛ Database schema migration is the management of incremental, reversible changes and version control to relational database schemas. The migrations basically track granular changes to your database schema which are reflected as separate scripted files. # ⚓ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_Weekly_News_–_October_17, 2021⠀⇛ psycopg2 3.0.0, a Python connector for PostgreSQL, released pg_partman 4.6.0, a management system for partitioned tables, released. pgAdmin4 6.0, a web- and native GUI control center for PostgreSQL, released. Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL Operator 1.0.0, a Kubernetes operator based on Crunchy Data’s, for PostgreSQL, released. # ⚓ PostgreSQL:_pgmetrics_1.12_released⠀⇛ We’re happy to announce the release of v1.12 of pgmetrics. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcing_the_election_for_the_next_TDF_Board_of Directors⠀⇛ On October 18, we officially announced the upcoming election for the next Board of Directors of The Document Foundation, the non-profit entity behind LibreOffice. As per § 7 II of our statutes (binding German version and non-binding English translartion) the Board’s term lasts two years. The current Board started its duty on February 18, 2020. Therefore, the old Board remains in charge until the end of February 17, 2022, so the new Board will be in charge the day after that, which is February 18, 2022. That upcoming term will then (regularly) end on February 17, 2024, so the next election of the Board of Directors will take place before. As per § 6 III, only members of the Board of Trustees of The Document Foundation, as well as current members of any of its bodies, are eligible to be elected into the Board of Directors, and the election is prepared and supervised by the Membership Committee (§ 7 II). # § FSF⠀➾ # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Complaint_(direct_link)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Software_Freedom_Conservancy_files_lawsuit against_California_TV_manufacturer_Vizio_Inc._for GPL_violations⠀⇛ Software Freedom Conservancy announced today it has filed a lawsuit against Vizio Inc. for what it calls repeated failures to fulfill even the basic requirements of the General Public License (GPL). The lawsuit alleges that Vizio’s TV products, built on its SmartCast system, contain software that Vizio unfairly appropriated from a community of developers who intended consumers to have very specific rights to modify, improve, share, and reinstall modified versions of the software. # ⚓ SFC_files_suit_against_Vizio_over_GPL violations_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Software Freedom Conservancy has announced that it filed suit against TV maker Vizio over “repeated failures to fulfill even the basic requirements of the General Public License (GPL)”. The organization raised the problems with Vizio in August 2018, but the company stopped responding in January 2020, according to the announcement. # ⚓ Software_Freedom_Conservancy_sues_Vizio_for_GPL violations⠀⇛ The SFC is suing Vizio because its SmartCast OS is based on Linux. Linux’s source code is protected under the GPL version 2 (GPLv2). Besides the Linux kernel, the other GPL’d and Lesser GPL (LGPL)’d code in SmartCast includes U- Boot, bash, gawk, tar, Glibc, and FFmpeg. In short, Vizio is using the code without permission. This can’t come as any surprise. Vizio has been made well aware of this problem. The company was first informed that it had violated the GPLv2 for not releasing SmartCast OS’s source code by the SFC in August 2018. After over a year of diplomatic attempts to work with the company, the Conservancy declared that not only was the company still refusing to comply, but it had stopped responding to inquiries altogether as of January 2020. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ VCF_East_Roars_Back_To_Life_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ It didn’t take long to realize that the 2021 Vintage Computer Festival East — returning to the InfoAge Science and History Museum in Wall, New Jersey after being held virtually last year — was a massive success. In fact, the first clue came before I even got out of my car. When a volunteer came up to my window to apologetically explain that the primary parking lot was already full and I’d have to drive down the road to an overflow lot, there was no question about it; a whole lot of folks were more than ready to shake off those pandemic blues and get back to business. # ⚓ Drone_And_High_Voltage_Spin_Up_This_DIY_Corona_Motor_| Hackaday⠀⇛ The average Hackaday user could probably piece together a rough model of a simple DC motor with what they’ve got kicking around the parts bin. We imagine some of you could even get a brushless one up and running without too much trouble. But what about an electrostatic corona motor? If your knowledge of turning high voltage into rotational energy is a bit rusty, let [Jay Bowles] show you the ropes in his latest Plasma Channel video. Like many of his projects, this corona motor relies on a few sheets of acrylic, a handful of fasteners, and a healthy dose of physics. The actual construction and wiring of the motor is, if you’ll excuse the pun, shockingly simple. Of course part of that is due to the fact that the motor is only half the equation, you still need a high voltage source to get it running. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ How_food_became_the_perfect_beachhead_for_gentrification⠀⇛ Everybody, it seems, welcomes the arrival of new restaurants, cafés, food trucks and farmers markets. What could be the downside of fresh veggies, homemade empanadas and a pop-up restaurant specializing in banh mis? But when they appear in unexpected places – think inner-city areas populated by immigrants – they’re often the first salvo in a broader effort to rebrand and remake the community. As a result, these neighborhoods can quickly become unaffordable and unrecognizable to longtime residents. [...] It’s uncontroversial and has broad appeal. It taps into the American Dream and appeals to the multicultural values of many educated, wealthy foodies. Small food businesses, with their relatively low cost of entry, have been a cornerstone of ethnic entrepreneurship in American cities. And initiatives like farmers markets and street fairs don’t require much in the way of public investment; instead, they rely on entrepreneurs and community-based organizations to do the heavy lifting. In City Heights, the Community Development Corporation hosted its first annual City Heights Street Food Festival in 2019 to “get people together around table and food stalls to celebrate another year of community building.” Other recent events have included African Restaurant Week, Dia de Los Muertos, New Year Lunar Festival, Soul Food Fest and Brazilian Carnival, all of which rely on food and drink to attract visitors and support local businesses. Meanwhile, initiatives such as the New Roots Community Farm and the City Heights Farmers’ Market have been launched by nonprofits with philanthropic support in the name of “food justice,” with the goal of reducing racial disparities in access to healthy food and empowering residents – projects that are particularly appealing to highly educated people who value diversity and democracy. # ⚓ Christian_Celebrity_Says_She’s_‘Pro-Medical_Freedom’_Amid COVID_Vax_Mandates⠀⇛ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (redmine and strongswan), Fedora (containerd, fail2ban, grafana, moby- engine, and thunderbird), openSUSE (curl, firefox, glibc, kernel, libqt5- qtsvg, rpm, ssh-audit, systemd, and webkit2gtk3), Red Hat (389-ds:1.4, curl, kernel, kernel-rt, redis:5, and systemd), SUSE (util-linux), and Ubuntu (ardour, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.11, and strongswan). # ⚓ Best_Open_Source_Security_Tools_| eSecurityPlanet⠀⇛ Over the past quarter of a century, the open source movement has gone from strength to strength. But that success and the openness inherent in the community have led to a major challenge – security. The more software that is developed, the greater the likelihood there is for vulnerabilities. To make matters worse, the open source world prides itself on openness and transparency. Therefore, any security vulnerabilities are disclosed publicly. In this age of organized gangs of cybercriminals, that is like placing an ad asking for an attack. This has given rise to a large number of open source security tools. They take care of all aspects of the management of security in open source components, examine dependencies, fix bugs in code, and lower risk. # ⚓ Credit_card_PINs_can_be_guessed_even_when covering_the_ATM_pad⠀⇛ Researchers have proven it’s possible to train a special-purpose deep- learning algorithm that can guess 4- digit card PINs 41% of the time, even if the victim is covering the pad with their hands. The attack requires the setting up of a replica of the target ATM because training the algorithm for the specific dimensions and key spacing of the different PIN pads is crucially important. # ⚓ Using_Machine_Learning_to_Guess_PINs_from_Video –_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ This works even if the person is covering the pad with their hands. # ⚓ Google_Developing_“SiliFuzz”_For_Fuzzing_CPUs To_Uncover_Electrical_Defects_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ With OSS-Fuzz for continuous fuzzing of open-source projects and along with working on the various sanitizers for compilers, Google has been doing a lot for proactively uncovering software defects in key open-source projects. Now though a group of their engineers have been working on SiliFuzz for software aiming to discover new CPU defects. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ DHS_Wants_Wearables_to_Track_Employee Health_at_Work_and_at_Home⠀⇛ The Homeland Security Department wants to build a tech solution to monitor the health and stress levels of its employees to help identify when workers need assistance—due to physical or mental weariness—and optimize “human performance and resiliency” among the workforce. The department issued a call for proposals looking for solutions that incorporate biometric technologies to monitor employees’ health and “psychosocial information” entered into the software by the user. That data will be supported by algorithms that can alert employees to oncoming physical and mental health issues and suggest actions that can be taken to avert those breakdowns. “The scope of this project is to find innovative technological solutions that will improve the overall health and wellness of those consistently placed in high-stress and dangerous conditions,” the call states. “DHS is seeking capabilities that not only promote intervention action when necessary, but preemptively and in real-time optimize DHS personnel performance and resilience.” # ⚓ Profiling_for_USA_2024_is_already happening⠀⇛ In the social media industry, data is the product. Facebook’s APIs allow me to pull some aggregate data but other methods let me scrape the profiles of people who interact with my posts. [...] Such an engine could power potent networks of political disinformation. Major companies have long had far more powerful targeting tools at their disposal, but those tools are too expensive for politicians and aren’t aimed squarely at the traits that drive political engagement. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Enough_of_batteries,_already! [Ed: An economy made to increase waste for the same of profit]⠀⇛ The Internet of Things should embed polluting electronics in billions of things that mostly don’t really need it. We already know that. Less considered is the contribution of this pollution by another phenomenon, much smaller in size, but much more important, and hopefully much more lasting in the long run: the Makers Movement. # ⚓ Urban_air_travel,_this_is_not⠀⇛ The problem: While consumers and businesses are increasingly converting to electric ground vehicles, air travel remains a carbon- intensive industry. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Research:_Remote_Work_Now_Accounts_for_Nearly_15%_of_all High_Paying_Jobs⠀⇛ Ladders, Inc. data scientists analyzed tens of thousands of high-paying job openings in the US and Canada. They dug into not only those 100K+ jobs listed on theladders.com, but also high-paying jobs available across the largest 50,000 employers, which are responsible for the majority of all hiring. Cenedella says the research shows this is not a passing trend. “This is not a fad. The future of work is here now,” he said. “This is great news for employees seeking better work/life balance. You often hear people are happy to work in their pajamas but this is so much deeper than that. People who work remotely have more time to invest in family and personal wellness. You can’t put a price on that.” # ⚓ Remote_Career_Opportunities_Show_No_Sign_of_Slowing⠀⇛ The Ladders study found that remote job opportunities represented nearly 15 percent of all high-paying job listings in the third quarter of 2021, up from about 13 percent in Q2. “There are currently more than 30,000 high-paying remote jobs available in the US and Canada,” the study reports. “This is not a fad. The future of work is here now,” says Ladders CEO Marc Cenedella. “This is great news for employees seeking better work/life balance.” o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Amazon_sent_a_man_through_my_neighborhood_to_figure_out_why so_many_packages_are_being_stolen.⠀⇛ Today, a man named Mario, from Amazon, came through our neighborhood. He stopped by my apartment building and rang a bunch of the doorbells and talked to some of us about stolen packages. The consensus among the tenants was just that we lived in a bad neighborhood. It’s in Waukegan, IL, and just blocks from where the riots and looting pretty much tore through the town last year. The cops pretty much just hide out in the police station doing nothing and playing with themselves, or occasionally venture out to write up some paperwork, or issue traffic tickets, so when the looting happened, the cops pretty much arrested 6 people out of hundreds and called it a day. Mail theft, early in the morning, and package theft, are of course, easy crimes to get away with. Especially when the cops don’t care. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ SACEPO_discusses_digital_transformation_and_data protection [Ed: EPO management looking to distract, yet again, from its gross privacy violations by throwing money at the problem and writing misleading press releases]⠀⇛ The SACEPO Working Party on Rules met on 14 October 2021 via videoconference to discuss legal changes that will further enable the digitalisation of the patent grant process and enhance data protection. Stakeholders from the patent profession and user communities were consulted on the Office’s plans for amending the EPC Implementing Regulations, so as to bring a variety of rules into line with the new digital environment. EPO representatives reported on the implementation of the order of the Enlarged Board of Appeal in referral G1/21, as well as the ongoing evaluation of the pilot project for the conduct of oral proceedings by videoconference (on which a full analysis will be published in the coming weeks). # ⚓ New_EPO_study:_Europe_and_US_are_leading_innovation in_plastic_recycling_and_alternative_plastics_globally, patent_data_shows [Ed: A new greenwashing campaign]⠀⇛ From a global perspective, Europe and the US are leading innovation in plastic recycling and alternative plastics technologies, a new study published today by the European Patent Office (EPO) shows. Europe and the US each accounted for 30% of patenting activity worldwide in these sectors between 2010 and 2019, or 60% combined. Within Europe, Germany posted the highest share of patent activity in both plastic recycling and bioplastic technologies (8% of global total), while France, the UK, Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium stand out for their higher specialisation in these fields. # ⚓ Patents_to_tackle_plastic_waste_on_the_rise [Ed: EPO now pays German_media to produce propaganda and lies about patents, as if monopolies will save the planet]⠀⇛ There are currently thousands of different types of plastic available and the lion’s share of new plastic soon ends up as waste. As mountains of the used stuff continue to pile up around the world, people are looking for new ways to reduce, reuse and recycle some of it. But getting rid of even a tiny amount of it will be a gargantuan job, especially with the popularity of hard-to- recycle products and single-use plastic. In 2019, nearly 370 million tons of plastic were produced globally, according to the PlasticsEurope trade association. Most of it was synthesized from oil or natural gas. That’s just another reason why many inventors are now tackling the issue in a multitude of ways like making things easier to recycle or even looking for alternatives to conventional plastics altogether. Currently, the US and Europe are tied for the number of recycling-related and bioplastic technology patents, according to a study released Tuesday by the European Patent Office (EPO). Combined they account for 60% of global patents between 2010 and 2019 to make the plastic industry more circular. This may seem like old data, but since patent applications are often filed years before products or processes actually appear for consumers, such information can be a good indicator of things to come. And what the EPO sees is growing innovation in recycling and alternative plastics. # ⚓ Slovenia_deposits_ratifications_of_UPC_Agreement_and its_Protocol_on_Provisional_Application [Ed: Slovenia is irrelevant to the UPCA because UPC can never happen without the UK. Team UPC spin mode persists regardless.]⠀⇛ As reported here, Slovenia’s legislation ratifying the Protocol on the Provisional Application (PPA) of the Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) came into force on 24 September 2021. The instrument of ratification, however, was not immediately deposited with the Council of the EU. The deposition was, however, effected on 15 October, together with that of Slovenia’s instrument of ratification of the UPCA itself. Slovenia’s ratification of the PPA is, therefore, now effective; as recorded here and here. # ⚓ Slovenia_ratifies_PPA_and_Unifed_Patent_Court Agreement [Ed: This is just Bristows again, using yet another blog with recycled talking points]⠀⇛ According to a message of the UPC Preparatory Committee, this brings “the Unified Patent Court one step closer to its launch”. “Thanks to the Slovenian ratification and following the recent ratification of the PAP- Protocol by the German government, one last ratification (or expression to be bound) is now necessary in order for the Court to enter the final phase of its set-up”, the Committee has stated. # § Bill Gates Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Burger_King_still_sells_the_“Impossible Whopper”,_AKA_Bill’s_Burgers,_but_wants_$1.49 more_for_the_meal_with_lab_garbage.⠀⇛ Burger King still sells the “Impossible Whopper”, AKA Bill’s Burgers (he’s heavily invested in Beyond Meat as well), but wants $1.49 more for the meal with lab garbage. I was at Burger King last night with my spouse and noticed this. Bill Gates said at one point that he admitted that the fake burgers aren’t as good and the beef industry wants to have labeling laws that make you call them “lab garbage”, which is what they are. Why would I bother to write this? It gives me an excuse to pull this out after 23 years. I found it on an old back up of my website from when I was 14. Maybe this is the patented process for Bill’s Burgers too. Anyway, the Burger King deal was a natural fit, as Bill was so evasive and told so many Impossible Whoppers in the US v. Microsoft case that even the judge broke down and laughed. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5674 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.19.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_19/10/2021:_Sequoia_PGP_LGPL_2.0+,_Open_RAN_Adoption⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Tonight’s_Game_On_OpenPOWER:_Space_Cadet_Pinball⠀⇛ Computer pinball, however, has been a mixed bag, largely because of the simulation fidelity necessary for good play. Nowadays you have Pinball Arcade on mobile devices and Visual Pinball on Windows, but for years the physics never really exceeded what you got in Bill Budge’s 1982 Pinball Construction Set and table features were even more limited. The mid 1990s introduced probably the first generation of computer pinball games that actually played vaguely like real pinball and some real pinball tables were even ported (I played a credible if low-res version of Bally’s Eight Ball Deluxe on my Mac). o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ German_developer_Ettrich’s_dream,_KDE,_is_now_25 years_old⠀⇛ German software developer Matthias Ettrich [seen below, right, in a photo courtesy of the KDE] kicked off the project, sending an email on 14 October 1996 to outline his aspirations. He had one main goal: to create a graphical user environment for the end-user, or as he put it: “Somebody who wants to browse the web with Linux, write some letters and play some nice games.” The name KDE was intended to be some kind of play on CDE, the Common Desktop Environment that had been developed by HP, IBM and Sun. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Linux_distro_for_power_users_in_2021⠀⇛ The Linux power user is a celebrated breed, and one that does not simply burst fully-formed from the earth. All newbies must toil long and hard with their Linux installations before they can describe themselves as one. At the very least, the power user will have a great degree of skill concerning all things Linux, whether it’s the kernel, Bash or package management systems – and they won’t be afraid to get their hands dirty in the name of configuring the system. It seems, in many ways, that power users are a dying breed. Almost all modern Linux distributions require little effort to get up and running, or to install new software or configure basic functionality. By definition, no power user will want to run any of these distros. This is why, despite their popularity, the likes of Ubuntu and Mint are not featured here. On the other hand, control and flexibility are the hallmark of any distro meant for power users. The ones in this feature are user-driven, not guided. This gives them much greater adaptability, as well as allowing them to perform a diverse range of tasks. # § Devuan Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Devuan_4_Chimaera_Released_with_Download_Links, Torrents_and_Checksums⠀⇛ Devuan 4 Chimaera released Thursday, 14 October 2021. Devuan is an universal computer operating system as well as Free Libre Open Source Software distribution based on Debian GNU/Linux for 32-bit and 64-bit computers aimed for advanced users who prefer technology choices other than Systemd. This release means Devuan Chimaera is now stable version, making previous version Beowulf as oldstable, and Beowulf users are advised to upgrade to Chimaera as soon as possible. This article collects Chimaera download links, mirrors and torrents as well as its checksums for people who want to get it easier and quicker. Enjoy Devuan! # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Setting_up_a_ThinkPad_x250_with_Linux⠀⇛ Two chapters in this article are Debian- specific, the rest is more or less Archlinux- specific. It never grew into the device- specific alround tutorial I envisioned and has been partially superseded by this article. The ThinkPad itself is in daily use. No regrets there! o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ 40%_users_blame_manufacturers_for_security_of_their_IoT devices⠀⇛ Nearly 88 per cent of users who surveyed own some kind of IoT device in their household. Almost half of them put the responsibility for the security of those devices on manufacturers and therefore do nothing to protect them, according to research by NordVPN, a leading virtual private network (VPN) service provider. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Learn_the_fundamentals_of_AI_and_machine_learning with_our_free_online_course⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reverse_engineering_a_thermal_printer’s_WiFi_setup commands⠀⇛ Since booting into Windows every time I want to manage the printer’s network settings isn’t ideal, I decided to reverse engineer the WiFi configuration commands. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_You_Should_Uninstall_Your_Android_Antivirus Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Take_Full-Page_Screenshots_in_Chrome_on Android_–_Dignited⠀⇛ # ⚓ MIUI_12.5_Enhanced_and_Android_11_updates_land combined_on_the_Redmi_9T_globally_–_NotebookCheck.net News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Stadia_Controller_and_Android_TV_will_soon_play_nicer with_each_other_–_SlashGear⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chrome_OS_Could_Allow_Users_to_Run_Android_Apps_| ‘Android_Push’_|_Tech_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_Custom_ROM_List:_Unofficially_update_your Android_smartphone!⠀⇛ # ⚓ At_a_Glance_weather_back_in_Pixel_Launcher_on_Android 12_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_Pixel_6_reveal_event_is_Tuesday:_Watch_the Android_12_phone’s_reveal_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_use_the_dynamic_theme_on_Android_12_| NextPit⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_recover_deleted_contacts_from_your_Google Account_on_Android_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ You’ll_soon_be_able_to_use_your_Android_phone_apps_on your_Chromebook_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Hack_Slash_Loot, more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Most_Android_Phones_Collect_An_Astonishing_Amount_Of User_Data,_Without_Consent_–_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Study_Shows_How_Android_Phones_Still_Track_Users, Even_When_‘Opted_Out’_|_Techdirt⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_is_improving_the_Stadia_Controller_experience on_Android_TV⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § FSF⠀➾ # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Sequoia_PGP_Is_Now_LGPL_2.0+⠀⇛ When we started Sequoia, we choose to license the code under the GPL 2+. One reason that we chose the GPL is that it makes a political statement: we support free software. Over the past four years, however, several free software projects have chosen not to use Sequoia, because it is under the GPL. Delta Chat planned an iOS app, but because Apple does not allow GPL software in their App store, the Delta Chat developers couldn’t use Sequoia. And, when Thunderbird looked for a new OpenPGP library, they rejected Sequoia because it was licensed under the GPL. These are the two most prominent examples of free software projects rejecting Sequoia. Unfortunately, there are others. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Javascript_“ecosystem”_is_a_hot_mess_and_so_is software_development_in_general⠀⇛ Maybe a bit dramatically, one is forced to think that all of this complexity, bloat, and hot new bloat to fix previous bloat, is a net loss for humanity. If quantified, the cost in terms of time, effort, energy, and money must be enormous. What a collective, mammoth exercise in intellectual dishonesty. What a monumental waste. # ⚓ Features_of_Excellent_Code_Review_Tools⠀⇛ Last week, I onboarded onto a new code review system. In learning how to review code in this new tool, I got to thinking about best features of previous code review systems I’ve used. What follows is an opinionated (and very incomplete) list of what I think are “table stakes” for code review in 2021. For the purposes of this post, “code review tool” refers to a web UI for reviewing code – think Github, Gitlab, BitBucket, Gerrit, Phabricator’s Differential, and Azure Devops. This list is agnostic to the choice of the underlying SCM (e.g. git, mercurial, perforce, etc.), so I refer to diffs, PRs, and CLs interchangeably.1 # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Non-blocking_shell-input⠀⇛ There are solutions on the Web. Having read some of these, I prefer a Ruby-Onliner which returns the 1 character that the user has had a chance to enter on the keyboard, before readNB returns. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ British_Telecoms_Are_Aligning_with_Emerging_U.S._Position on_Open_RAN_Adoption⠀⇛ Speaking at the opening session titled “Building an innovative converged network infrastructure for the UK,” Watson discussed the challenges and possibilities for offering fast, secure broadband and offered O-RAN as a solution for wider connectivity. Watson discussed utilizing open RAN to facilitate greater interoperability between vendors’ equipment, as it opens the market to more technologies due to its open configuration. The concept advocates for a more open radio access network than provided today, which is held by fewer vendors. # ⚓ Open_and_Transparent_Way_towards_Open_RAN_by_the_O-RAN ALLIANCE⠀⇛ O-RAN ALLIANCE was founded by 5 major operators: AT&T, China Mobile, Deutsche Telekom, NTT DOCOMO and Orange. In three years, the O-RAN ALLIANCE has grown to a world-wide community of more than 300 operators, vendors and research and academic institutions jointly developing a sustainable O-RAN ecosystem. The 30 Mobile Network Operators in O-RAN serve over 4,5 Billion subscribers around the world. # ⚓ [Old] How_Open_RAN_Can_Bring_Security_Advantages⠀⇛ Standards also play an important role in 5G security and Open RAN, including in the security concepts and activities described above. Standards development organizations, including but not limited to 3GPP, GSMA, ETSI, the O-RAN Alliance, and the Telecom Infrastructure Project (TIP) help grow the ecosystem by enabling new and existing technology providers and wireless carriers to rapidly align on security requirements. Members of the Open RAN Policy Coalition are contributing to the development of standards for the technologies that comprise several unique differentiated security concepts as described in our paper. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ A_Smiling_Sayonara_from_Private_Equity’s_Pioneers⠀⇛ o ⚓ Leaps_of_Faith⠀⇛ To state that Jonathan Franzen ranks among America’s best novelists reliably provokes ire—especially on the Internet, where such ire is never in short supply. Nevertheless, his work has long been discussed in these terms, at least since his third novel, 2001’s The Corrections, the rare work of literary fiction that was both a critical and a commercial hit. Whether or not he is any good, let alone one the best novelists in the country, Franzen’s tidiest trick has been to force us to litigate his own excellence every few years. Franzen began his career in 1988, with The Twenty-Seventh City, and followed that experimental novel about St. Louis a few years later with Strong Motion, which established the themes that have concerned so much of his work: the environment, capitalism, faith. These novels share a self-conscious, postmodern sensibility and an ambition to probe deeply into the world—to use fiction to talk about reality. But it was The Corrections that saw this ambition most fully realized; abandoning the earlier works’ hyper-exuberance for a more realistic mode. His follow-up, 2010’s Freedom, trod the same territory as its predecessor—an exploration of sexuality, morality, money, and power through the lens of family bonds; easy to read, indeed, difficult to put down. o ⚓ FAA_Suggests_Steps_to_Improve_Aviation_Safety_in_Alaska._Some Experts_Say_They’re_Not_Enough.⠀⇛ Recommendations released last week by the Federal Aviation Administration to improve aviation safety in Alaska represent a significant step forward but fall short of what’s needed to reduce the state’s fatal crash rate, aviation experts say. The FAA Alaska Aviation Safety Initiative, or FAASI, released its final report Thursday, encouraging the agency to focus its efforts on bolstering the availability of weather information for pilots flying in the state, increasing use of safety technology and improving FAA policies for flying with cockpit instruments. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_Reasons_Going_To_Grad_School_Isn’t_Worth_It_Anymore⠀⇛ Speaking of minimum wage jobs: this academic upselling has gotten so bad that statistics show that 45% of recent MA graduates working in their chosen field can’t even manage to pay off the interest on their student loans, let alone the loans themselves. As a result, graduate programs now destroy as many careers as they make. The crippling debt eventually forces countless alums to sacrifice their dreams for a steady paycheck of corporate or teaching positions barely related to their fields of expertise. # ⚓ So_You_Want_to_Write_a_Technical_Book⠀⇛ If you’re knowledgeable in a technical field, writing a book to teach others a few things can be a rewarding experience on many different levels. With the many avenues available for self-publishing these days, an important question to ask yourself is “Do I need a publisher?”. The answer depends on your particular situation and your particular set of skills. In the twenty years that I have been writing books, I have taken both routes, and this post is a collection of the many things I have learned along the way. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ DOJ_Will_Ask_Supreme_Court_to_Place_Stay_on_Texas’s_6-Week Abortion_Ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Activists_Should_Continue_to_Fight_for_National Single_Payer_Rather_Than_Taking_Cues_From_the_Democratic Party⠀⇛ It is a mistake for activists to once again allow Democratic politicians corrupted by big money to determine the nature of the struggle for single- payer Healthcare. We must have a strong fight on the national level in order to win this. Otherwise, we are abandoning a struggle that has strong public support and giving Congress a free pass to do nothing. # ⚓ Corporate_Democrats’_Toothless_Drug_Pricing_Alternative_Is a_Coup_for_Big_Pharma⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pediatrician_Welcomes_Imminent_Approval_of_COVID_Vaccine for_Kids_5-11_Amid_Opposition_to_Mask_Mandates⠀⇛ The Biden administration is launching a national vaccination campaign for about 28 million children between the ages of 5 and 11. The vaccine will be two doses and one-third as potent as the one being given to people over the age of 12. An independent panel is set to offer a recommendation to the FDA that evaluates the safety and efficacy of the vaccines in late October. We’re joined by Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, pediatrician and co-chair of the Protect Michigan Commission, to speak more about the rollout of the vaccine for kids. “It’s really important, if we want to go back to normal, for our kids to get this vaccine,” says Dr. Hanna-Attisha. “We need all hands on deck to improve our vaccination rates.” # ⚓ “Racism_Plays_a_Major_Part”:_Like_in_Flint,_Lead_Pipes Leave_Benton_Harbor,_Michigan,_with_Toxic_Water⠀⇛ Residents of Benton Harbor, Michigan, are calling for immediate action on replacing the city’s lead pipes, which have endangered their drinking water. Since 2018, tap water in the predominantly Black city has contained lead levels up to 60 times the federal limit. Yet government officials have only addressed the toxic contamination as an urgent crisis in recent days. Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, a pediatrician who exposed a similar water crisis in the neighboring city of Flint, sees parallels between the two emergencies. “Every day that goes by when there is lead in the water is one day too long for the children of Benton Harbor,” she says. Reverend Edward Pinkney, president of the Benton Harbor Community Water Council, emphasizes that racism plays a major role in the government’s slow response. He says, “Since it’s Benton Harbor, a Black city, they figure this can continue.” # ⚓ Lead_Pipes_Leave_Benton_Harbor,_Michigan,_With_Toxic Water⠀⇛ # ⚓ Funeral_Rites_for_COVID_Zero⠀⇛ Then came mutations and variants. Delta became the word mentioned like a terrorist saboteur, placing bombs under the edifice of the health system. The pro-market factions within governments receptive to using lockdown formulas could claim that harsh stay-at-home rules were not working. It was time to open up the economy; time to live with the virus, and, consequently, a good number of deaths. It was time for the epidemiologists to do more modelling. A crucial factor to this was the arrival of COVID- 19 vaccines and the acceleration of vaccination programs.  Studies showing how increased vaccination coverage would reduce cases of COVID-19 and precipitate a fall in hospitalisation began to catch the attention of policy makers.  One, a preprint and yet to be peer-reviewed paper from August, looked at the effects of vaccination coverage among the 112 most populous counties in the United States.  It found that a 10 percent increase in vaccination coverage could be associated with a 28.3 percent decrease in the rate of hospitalisation and a 16.6 percent decrease in COVID-19 hospitalisations per 100 cases. # ⚓ Despite_Outcry,_Japanese_Prime_Minister_Urges_Swift_Release of_Fukushima_Wastewater_Into_Sea⠀⇛ “Japan’s decision was made without enough consultation with the neighboring nations.” # ⚓ Ivermectin_is_the_new_hydroxychloroquine,_take_7:_Are_there positive_studies_that_aren’t_fraudulent?⠀⇛ I’ve long been saying that ivermectin is the new hydroxychloroquine, so much so that I have to say now that ivermectin is no longer new, even as I speculate what new “miracle cure” for COVID-19 will become the “new ivermectin”. Readers might remember that, very early in the pandemic, hydroxychloroquine, a widely used antimalarial drug with mild immunosuppressive properties that make it also useful to treat some autoimmune diseases, was seized upon as the (then) only effective treatment for COVID-19 based on reported observations in Wuhan, China during the first major outbreak. There, a group of Chinese researchers reported that none of a group of their 80 patients with lupus erythematosus who were taking hydroxychloroquine went on to become infected with SARS-CoV-2. Based on that very thin gruel, hydroxychloroquine for a time became part of the de facto standard of care around the world, including in one of the hospitals that I practice at. The devotion to hydroxychloroquine spread, thanks to promotion by Dr. Oz, then-President Donald Trump, and a veritable rogues’ gallery of quacks, and it took a long time for the evidence to catch up and kill it. There was a reason why I called hydroxychloroquine the Black Knight of COVID-19 treatments, because no amount of evidence appeared able to kill it, until it did. Even so, a year later there remains a contingent of quacks who still promote it not just as a treatment but as a preventative. # ⚓ Anti-Vaxxers_and_Climate_Change_Deniers:_Living_in_a_Post- Fact_World⠀⇛ Do facts matter? We are in the midst of a credibility revolution. Donald Trump’s presidency and his questions about the results of the 2020 election are an example of what can be confirmed factually and what we should all agree upon. Our era has been labelled “Post-Fact, Post-Truth.” Who really killed John F. Kennedy? Did a hijacked plane really hit the Pentagon on September 11, 2001? There is plenty of evidence on both sides of the two questions to raise skepticism about definitive answers. # ⚓ Opiates_and_Social_Media_Are_Symptoms,_Not_Causes⠀⇛ I don’t think they are. Are they good for you? They can be, when used appropriately. Are they being abused? Yes, clearly. But I think the problem is ultimately what Hari talks about in his book. It’s the lack of something bigger than the drug or social media in peoples’ lives. # ⚓ Toxic_‘forever_chemicals’_are_everywhere._The_EPA_has_a_new plan_to_crack_down.⠀⇛ On Monday, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a three-year initiative to regulate PFAS and restrict their use. U.S. manufacturers still use the chemicals, and public water systems are not required to monitor for any PFAS. PFAS are known as “forever chemicals” because they never break down and remain present in the human body. The chemicals seeped into the groundwater around the Warminster naval base for decades, according to the EPA. # ⚓ Most_resistance-causing_mutations_in_TB_have_now_been identified⠀⇛ More than a dozen antibiotics and other drugs are used to treat TB. But strains of M. tuberculosis that are not susceptible to one or more of these have emerged and are spreading at an alarming rate. Nearly 500,000 of the 10m cases of tuberculosis in 2019, for example, were drug-resistant. Good news, however, emerged on October 19th, when the Comprehensive Resistance Prediction for Tuberculosis International Consortium (CRyPTIC, for short), an international collaboration that has been searching for quick ways to diagnose resistant strains, published the fruits of its labours. The result of the consortium’s analysis of more than 15,000 samples from patients in 27 countries is a way of detecting any and every resistance-inducing mutation in a particular bacterium’s genome. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyberattackers_strike_payday_as_ransomware_attacks increase_tenfold [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Ransomware has emerged as one of the defining cybersecurity threats of 2021, witth attacks increasing tenfold over the past year and the trend set to continue as cyberattackers see lucrative paydays from ransomware operations. That’s the view of security solutioms provider Fortinet’s FortiGuard Labs ahead of Australian Cyber Week (25-29 October 2021) and CERT New Zealand’s Cyber Smart Week (18- 24 October 2021). # ⚓ Want_a_fully_specced-out_MacBook_Pro?_You’ll_have_to pay_more_than_$6,000⠀⇛ And if you want to buy the absolute highest- end model, with 64GB of unified memory, 8TB of SSD storage, a 140W USB-C power adapter, and the M1 Max chip, that will cost you a cool $6,099, according to Apple’s online store. # ⚓ Apple_Drops_Intel_in_Biggest_MacBook_Pro_Overhaul_in Years⠀⇛ The company showcased the chips at an event Monday called “Unleashed” that also included its latest audio products. The new components, called the M1 Pro and M1 Max chips, are 70% faster than its M1 predecessors, Apple said. It also unveiled a redesigned MacBook Pro, adding larger screens, MagSafe charging and better resolution. # ⚓ Apple_drops_Intel_in_biggest_MacBook_Pro_overhaul_in years⠀⇛ The chips include 10 total CPU cores — the components that handle processing — up from the eight in the M1 chip. The 10 cores are split into eight high-performance cores and two cores for tasks that require less energy. That compares with four high-performance and four low-performance cores in the M1. # ⚓ Apple_Ditches_Intel_Chips_for_MacBook_Pro_With_Lineup Featuring_M1,_M1_Pro,_and_M1_Max⠀⇛ Apple has nixed all of the Intel MacBook Pro models from its MacBook Pro lineup, with the prior-generation Intel i7 and i9 machines now discontinued. All of Apple’s MacBook Pro models now feature M-series chips as the company continues to phase out Intel chips. That means Apple’s entire portable notebook lineup (the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro) is Intel-free and running Apple-designed chips. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft’s_very_bad_year_for_security:_A timeline⠀⇛ So far, 2021 has proved to be somewhat of a security annus horribilis for tech giant Microsoft, with numerous vulnerabilities impacting several of its leading services, including Active Directory, Exchange, and Azure. Microsoft is no stranger to being targeted by attackers seeking to exploit known and zero-day vulnerabilities, but the rate and scale of the incidents it has faced since early March has put the tech giant on its back foot for at least a moment or two. What follows is a timeline of the significant security events that have afflicted Microsoft in 2021, why it remains susceptible to serious vulnerabilities and attacks, and an assessment of its response according to experts from across the cybersecurity sector. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacking_the_World_–_Part_3:_The_Hackers and_the_Hacked⠀⇛ # ⚓ Many_Digital_Divide_‘Solutions’_Make Privacy_And_Trust_A_Luxury_Option⠀⇛ We’ve noted a few times how privacy is slowly but surely becoming a luxury good. Take low- cost cellular phones, for example. They may now be available for dirt cheap, but the devices are among the very first to treat consumer privacy and security as effectively unworthy of consideration at that price point. So at the same time we’re patting ourselves on the back for “bridging the digital divide,” we’re creating a new paradigm whereby privacy and security are something placed out of reach for those who can’t afford it. # ⚓ Study_Shows_How_Android_Phones_Still Track_Users,_Even_When_‘Opted_Out’⠀⇛ We’ve frequently noted that what’s often presented as “improved privacy” is usually privacy theater. For example researchers just got done showing how Apple’s heavily hyped “do not track” button doesn’t actually do what it claims to do, and numerous apps can still collect an parade of different data points on users who believe they’ve opted out of such collection. And Apple’s considered among the better companies when it comes to privacy promises. # ⚓ Facebook_introduces_controls_for_kids._Is it_enough?⠀⇛ Josh Golin, executive director of Fairplay, a watchdog for the children and media marketing industry, said that he doesn’t think introducing controls to help parents supervise teens would be effective since many teens set up secret accounts any way. He was also dubious about how effective nudging teens to take a break or move away from harmful content would be. He noted Facebook needs to show exactly how they would implement it and offer research that shows these tools are effective. # ⚓ Bugs_in_our_Pockets:_The_Risks_of_Client- Side_Scanning [warning for PDF]⠀⇛ Our increasing reliance on digital technology for personal, economic, and government affairs has made it essential to secure the communications and devices of private citizens, businesses, and governments. This has led to pervasive use of cryptography across society. Despite its evident advantages, law enforcement and national security agencies have argued that the spread of cryptography has hindered access to evidence and intelligence. Some in industry and government now advocate a new technology to access targeted data: client-side scanning (CSS). Instead of weakening encryption or providing law enforcement with backdoor keys to decrypt communications, CSS would enable on-device analysis of data in the clear. If targeted information were detected, its existence and, potentially, its source, would be revealed to the agencies; otherwise, little or no information would leave the client device. Its proponents claim that CSS is a solution to the encryption versus public safety debate: it offers privacy—in the sense of unimpeded end-to-end encryption—and the ability to successfully investigate serious crime. In this report, we argue that CSS neither guarantees efficacious crime prevention nor prevents surveillance. Indeed, the effect is the opposite. CSS by its nature creates serious security and privacy risks for all society while the assistance it can provide for law enforcement is at best problematic. There are multiple ways in which client- side scanning can fail, can be evaded, and can be abused. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Pundits_Who_Want_to_Give_James_Bond_a_License to_Kill…_the_Chinese⠀⇛ On Sunday morning I woke up to, not one, but two editorials lamenting the fact that Hollywood hasn’t yet granted James Bond the license to kill Chinese people.  Foreign Policy, the prestigious publication catering to global power influencers, published an essay by James Crabtree headlined “New Bond Can’t Take On Beijing’s Supervillains.” Crabtree, a Foreign Policy columnist and the executive director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies-Asia, thought Daniel Craig’s final outing as 007 suffered from “melodrama and incoherent action.” He has a solution: # ⚓ As_CIA_Ramps_Up_Anti-China_Actions,_Why_Doesn’t_Congress Oppose_Biden’s_“New_Cold_War”?⠀⇛ We speak with Ethan Paul, a former reporter with the South China Morning Post in Hong Kong who is now with the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. China’s military revealed last week that it had conducted beach landing and assault drills in the province across from Taiwan. This comes as the CIA has set up a new mission center focused solely on China. CIA Director William Burns has described China as “the most important geopolitical threat facing the United States.” Paul says there has been almost no “meaningful dissent among Democrats” in Congress about “the need to make sure that we don’t let this beast run out of control.” # ⚓ Top_Trump_Fundraiser_Boasted_of_Raising_$3_Million_to Support_Jan._6_“Save_America”_Rally⠀⇛ As much as $3 million may have been raised to support the Jan. 6 rally in Washington, D.C., that preceded the attack on the Capitol, according to interviews and documents reviewed by ProPublica, with some money flowing to Republican dark-money groups that helped bring crowds to the event. Caroline Wren, a former top fundraiser for the Trump campaign, managed distribution of some of the money raised to support the rally. She told one associate that she sent funds to a number of political organizations backing the event. # ⚓ Colin_Powell,_Who_Helped_George_W._Bush_Lie_Nation_Into Iraq_War,_Dead_at_84⠀⇛ Colin Powell, the former U.S. Secretary of State who helped President George W. Bush under whom he served to sell the 2003 invasion of Iraq to the United Nations and the American people, has died at the age of 84. According to the New York Times, “He died of complications from Covid-19, his family said in a statement. He was fully vaccinated and was treated at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, his family said.” # ⚓ Colin_Powell’s_Own_Staff_Had_Warned_Him_Against_His_War Lies⠀⇛ In the wake of WMD-liar Curveball’s videotaped confession, Colin Powell was demanding to know why nobody warned him about Curveball’s unreliability. The trouble is, they did. # ⚓ Colin_Powell,_Who_Helped_George_W._Bush_Lie_Nation_Into Iraq_War,_Dies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nicaragua_is_the_Exception:_Letter_to_a_Cynic⠀⇛ “I know, right?” I replied. “No, I mean it’s actually unbelievable,” he wrote back. “For cynical people like me, our faith in humanity has been undermined. The story of a government really looking after ordinary people is too good to be true.” # ⚓ Is_Trump’s_Violent_Dishonesty_Inexorable?⠀⇛ Reflecting on it now, I remember that many people acted with surprise when Trump’s supporters staged a violent insurrection on January 6th, and others asked me, “how did you see this coming, you’ve been writing about it for months?” Before the election I wrote “Be Prepared to Defend Democracy” and punctuated the warnings: “It is up to us to protect our rights and freedoms. We know that nonviolence can bring down dictators. A people united are stronger than Donald Trump and his terrorist thugs. We have a democracy if we can keep it, let’s all do our parts.” In many ways we have failed to make the defense. Matthew Shepard’s murder was slow and agonizing; on October 7, 1998, he was tied to a fence after being severely beaten. The image of the horror that I can never forget is that he was initially discovered by a passing cyclist who had mistaken his body for a scarecrow, and the officer who responded noted that only interruption to his blood-caked-face was two streaks that had been washed clean by his hours of crying. This is now the pathway of the slow painful death our democracy is on if we continue ignoring the emergency. # ⚓ ‘Needlessly_Provocative’:_Austin_Rebuked_for_Again_Opening NATO_Door_to_Ukraine_and_Georgia⠀⇛ Anti-war advocates on Monday warned that U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin would be making a dangerous strategic blunder if he suggests that Ukraine and Georgia have a welcome mat toward full integration into the NATO military alliance—a move critics say would dramatically increase the risk of war between Washington, D.C. and Moscow. “Keeping the ‘door’ open to NATO expansion antagonizes Russia, and it strings Ukraine and Georgia along for no good reason.” # ⚓ Biden_admin_to_build_intelligence-gathering_cell_to_track groups_of_migrants_headed_north⠀⇛ The new cell, to be operational by the end of the month, would supply the agency with “indications and warnings” of possible migrant surges by collecting intelligence from DHS personnel in Central and South America, seek to establish aerial surveillance of trucks and migrant camps massing on borders and increase communication with the U.S. intelligence community and law enforcement agencies in other countries, according to the planning document. # ⚓ Nigeria_jihadist_infighting_kills_scores_in_Lake_Chad⠀⇛ Infighting between Nigeria’s two major jihadist factions has left scores dead, raising the possibility of a prolonged internecine conflict between the two forces, civilian and security sources told AFP Tuesday. Islamic State West Africa Province or ISWAP has emerged as the dominant faction in Nigeria’s conflict, especially after the death of rival Boko Haram commander Abubakar Shekau in May during infighting between the groups. # ⚓ Taliban_Committed_War_Crimes,_Report_Says⠀⇛ Reports from Amnesty International claim that they had found evidence of the Taliban murdering thirteen people from the ethnic Hazara community including a teenage girl. The event took place in August in the province of Daykundi. The Taliban called the report “one sided” and denied the allegations. The Hazara make up the third largest ethnic community in Afghanistan and have long faced discrimination and persecution from the predominantly Sunni community. # ⚓ Germany:_Ex-Muslims_demonstrating_in_Cologne_against_the call_of_the_muezzin_allowed_by_the_municipality_were threatened_by_Muslims_in_front_of_the_mosque⠀⇛ Imperto-Ghasemi also reports that demonstrators were directly threatened over the weekend. Individual demonstration members would therefore also file a complaint with the police on Monday ( October 18). “I am sure that I will also be threatened,” says Imperto-Ghazemi. When asked about the fact that church bells are also ringing in Cologne, the journalist says: “Church bells are only a sound and cannot be compared to the muezzin’s call. The words that are shouted there are not compatible with an open society.” Another large demonstration in front of the central mosque is planned for the coming days. However, it is not yet clear when this will take place. # ⚓ France_to_Vote_on_the_Great_Replacement_of_Western Civilization⠀⇛ Bfmtv interviewed Fewzi Benhabib, a resident of Saint-Denis. Since his arrival from Algeria 25 years ago, he found in France the ideology from which he was fleeing in his former country “For the Islamists, it is a question of Islamizing modernity, not modernizing Islam.” # ⚓ What_is_China’s_new_hypersonic_glide_vehicle?⠀⇛ Glide vehicles work differently. They are also lofted on a rocket but either get released in the upper atmosphere, before they ever get into space, or re-enter very quickly. Their design, with a high lift-to-drag ratio, means that they can then glide, unpowered, much farther than the re-entry vehicle of a normal ICBM warhead. They stay lower than either ICBM or orbital systems—thus hiding better from radar—and can take long and convoluted routes that avoid ground-based missile defences. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook_criticizes_journalists_for_reporting_on_leaked docs_about_company⠀⇛ Facebook’s vice president of communications, John Pinette, wrote a series of tweets Monday chastising journalists, without naming any outlets specifically, for working on articles based on “thousands of pages of leaked documents” agreed to under an embargo. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Climate_Cassandra:_Seeing_the_Future_When_No_One Believes_You⠀⇛ For decades, I kept a poster on my wall that I’d saved from the year I turned 16. In its upper left- hand corner was a black-and-white photo of a white man in a grey suit. Before him spread a cobblestone plaza. All you could see were the man and the stones. Its caption read, “He stood up alone and something happened.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Here’s_the_Message:_No_Climate,_No_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ Green_Public_Spending_a_‘Win-Win_Opportunity’_for_Climate and_Workers,_Global_Study_Shows⠀⇛ As congressional Democrats reassess the Build Back Better Act’s climate provisions after right-wing Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin, an unabashed coal profiteer, vowed to gut a key clean electricity program, new research out Monday confirms that green public spending yields more jobs than unsustainable investments—for Manchin’s constituents in West Virginia and for workers around the world. “Continuing to funnel money to unsustainable infrastructure rather than green infrastructure doesn’t make sense for the climate, but it also doesn’t make sense for workers.” # ⚓ ‘Ecocide’:_Climate_lawyers_say_Amazon_deforestation_is_a crime⠀⇛ A group of climate lawyers called Tuesday for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to launch an investigation into Brazil’s president for possible crimes against humanity over his administration’s Amazon policies. The AllRise group filed a dossier with the global court alleging that Jair Bolsonaro’s administration is responsible for a “widespread attack on the Amazon, its dependants and its defenders” that affects the global population. The call comes less than three weeks before the United Nations’ 26th Climate Change Conference of the Parties, known as the COP26, starts on Oct. 31 in Glasgow. # ⚓ Manchin_Obstructs_Climate_Progress_as_His_Family_Is_Hit_by “Unbelievable”_Storms⠀⇛ # ⚓ It’s_Joe_Manchin_vs._the_World,_and_Manchin_Is_Winning⠀⇛ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Banks_Due_At_UK’s_‘Green’_Investment_Summit_‘Financed £700_Billion_in_Fossil_Fuels_Since_Paris_Agreement’⠀⇛ Bank bosses due to attend a green investment summit tomorrow head institutions which have provided over £700 billion of financing for the fossil fuel industry since the 2015 Paris Agreement, including £129 billion in 2020 alone.  Campaigners have criticised the expected presence of the “world’s biggest financiers” of fossil fuels at the UK government event, which drew protests by Extinction Rebellion and Biofuelwatch activists on Sunday. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Policy_of_Death’:_Amazon_Guardians_Sue_Ecuador’s President_Over_Oil,_Mining_Decrees⠀⇛ In a bid to halt what one Indigenous leader called a “policy of death,” communities from Ecuador’s Amazon region on Monday sued the country’s right-wing president, who is planning a major expansion of fossil fuel extraction and mining that threatens millions of acres of pristine rainforest and the survival of native peoples. “President Guillermo Lasso intends to impose an extractive agenda and sacrifice the lives of thousands of Indigenous families who inhabit these territories.” # ⚓ ‘Half-Measures_Are_No_Longer_Enough’:_Haaland_Urged to_Sign_Order_to_Halt_Extinction_Crisis⠀⇛ Noting that a million species around the world face extinction in the near future, more than 100 conservation groups on Monday implored U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland to issue a secretarial order “that sets concrete action” to “stem the extinction crisis and restore abundant wildlife and plant populations” worldwide. “Our leaders need to commit to doing everything they can to save life on Earth.” # ⚓ Could_Property_Law_Help_Achieve_‘Rights_of_Nature’ for_Wild_Animals?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reconciling_God_with_Wild_Animal_Suffering⠀⇛ One of the more interesting responses to my query on this problem of evil came from philosopher Thomas Jay Oord. He argued God wasn’t all powerful. It seemed like such a straightforward solution to so many age-old theological dilemmas, I was surprised more people haven’t taken it up. I’m pretty ignorant of religious debates, but I gather Oord’s is a heterodox view. “I don’t think God can prevent suffering singlehandedly,” Oord said. “Simply can’t. I think God loves every creature, large and small, complex and simple. And God wants all to flourish. But God can’t prevent the evil of the world, whether done by humans or animals. So God’s not culpable for failing to prevent animal suffering.” # ⚓ Stop_the_Deforestation_Madness⠀⇛ In that time, over four decades now, the propaganda produced by the private-public partnership that created modern industrial logging after the end of WWII, has kept pace with the expanded use of heavy machinery to extract and process logs. There’s plenty of blaming others for causing “illegally deforested land around world,” and finger- pointing directed at domestic forest activists, but never constructive self- criticism or reflection that might lead to change in forest practices causing deforestation here at home. Industry propaganda is repeated ad nauseam by industry flacks, active and retired U.S. Forest Service (USFS-USDA) agents and like-minded congressional members, who all sing in perfect unison from the same hymnal. Where we (most of us) see, experience and feel a forest, the timber industry and its partners in crimes against nature, see only “natural capital” as an engine to generate corporate profit. The more acres of nature converted to profit, the greater their bottom line. Measuring a forest’s value only in dollars is ceremonial cult worship. Propaganda (false narratives to divert our gaze away from clearcutting) manipulates public perception by distorting what’s really happening to public forests and the deadly effects on all local lifeforms. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_It_Is_Time_for_the_Global_North_to_Pay_for Its_Climate_Destruction⠀⇛ In 2019, Blutus Mbambi’s village was hit by a drought. Speaking to me over WhatsApp from Lusaka, he explained how his family were suddenly forced to walk 12 kilometres to fetch water. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Poverty_Can_Happen_to_Anyone⠀⇛ The pandemic has been a crash course in hardship and downward mobility for millions of Americans. Whether they thought they had their lives “set” or were already struggling to get by, the arrival of the coronavirus suddenly added a lot of new households to the ranks of those scrambling to make the rent, pay the electric bill, or make three weeks’ worth of money stretch to the end of the month.1 # ⚓ Local_Democrats_Nationwide_to_Congress:_‘Don’t_Come_Home’ Until_Biden_Agenda_Passed_in_Full⠀⇛ Democratic local and state lawmakers representing millions of people throughout the United States sent a clear message to congressional Democrats on Monday: “Do not come home until you have passed the FULL $3.5 trillion Build Back Better Act.” “Stop playing games and pass the Build Back Better Act for the American people.” # ⚓ Why_Record_Numbers_of_Workers_Are_Quitting_and_Striking⠀⇛ Perhaps McGrath was inspired by Shana Ragland in Lubbock, Texas, who nearly a year ago carried out a similarly public resignation in a TikTok video that she posted from the Walmart store where she worked. Ragland’s complaints were similar to McGrath’s as she accused managers of constantly disparaging workers. “I hope you don’t talk to your daughters the way you talk to me,” she said over the store intercom before signing off with, “F**k the managers, f**k this company.” The viral resignations of these two young women are bookending a year of volatility in the American workforce that economists have branded the Great Resignation. Women in particular are seen as leading the trend. # ⚓ ‘Indefensible’:_US_Billionaires_Became_$2.1_Trillion_Richer in_19_Months_of_Pandemic⠀⇛ American billionaires grew in number and expanded their collective fortunes by $2.1 trillion since Covid-19 sparked a worldwide pandemic nineteen months ago, according to a new analysis unveiled Monday. “Targeted tax increases on billionaires, including the proposed Billionaire Income Tax, would rebalance the tax code and reduce these glaring abuses in who pays for the services we all depend on.” # ⚓ US_Billionaires_Became_$2.1_Trillion_Richer_in_19_Months_of Pandemic⠀⇛ # ⚓ Fed_Chair_Jerome_Powell_Sold_Over_$1_Million_in_Stocks Right_Before_Crash⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Embarrassment_of_Riches⠀⇛ They build enormous homes for everyone to gawk at. They throw lavish parties. They commission paintings, statues, biographies. They endow institutions so that their names can live on in granite forever. At the same time, the rich withdraw into gated villas, travel in their own private jets, and buy their own Picassos so that they don’t have to mix with the hoi polloi at museums. The rich want us to know about their wealth, but they also want to be left alone to enjoy it. They engage in an enormous game of peekaboo with the public. Now you see my wealth, now you don’t # ⚓ Manchin_Sparks_Fury_With_Demands_for_Work_Requirement,_$60K Income_Cap_on_Child_Tax_Credit⠀⇛ Progressives responded with outrage following Sunday night’s report that right-wing Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin has told the White House that he would only support prolonging the expanded child tax credit—a key component of his party’s potentially historic investment in improving social welfare—if it includes a work requirement and limits benefits to households with annual incomes under $60,000. “The White House needs to tell Joe Manchin ‘no’… Six months of appeasement brings stuff like this that will guarantee Dem losses in 2022.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Manchin’s_Native_Con⠀⇛ The legislative battle between progressives and moderates over the “Build Back Better” spending bill became increasingly personal this week. A West Virginia newspaper published an op-ed by Bernie Sanders in a not so veiled attack on Senator Joe Manchin’s refusal to support the plan, declaring that its passage would “finally address the long- neglected crises facing working families and demand that the wealthiest people and largest corporations in the country start paying their fair share of taxes.”In response, Manching put out a public statement proclaiming that “this isn’t the first time an out-of-stater has tried to tell West Virginians what is best for them despite having no relationship to our state” # ⚓ Jerome_Powell_and_the_Federal_Reserve_Board⠀⇛ What we are seeing right now is a Federal Reserve Board that is doing the right thing in the face of the hysteria of its critics. The critics want to see it move rapidly to slow the economy so that they can again get good help cheap. Specifically, they would like to see the Fed end its quantitative easing program (buying bonds and other assets) and raise the short-term interest rate it controls, in order to reduce demand in the economy. Higher interest rates will slow the economy by making it more expensive for people to buy homes and cars, since they now have to pay a higher interest rate on their mortgages and car loans. Higher interest rates will also end a boom in mortgage refinancing that has saved homeowners tens of billions of dollars in interest payments. The arithmetic on this is straightforward. If someone had a $250,000 mortgage at 4.25 percent interest rate, and was able to refinance at 3.25 percent, they saved $2,500 on their annual interest payments by refinancing. # ⚓ ‘Just_Cancel_the_Debt,’_Advocates_Say_as_Biden_Admin Develops_Strategy_for_Restarting_Student_Loan_Payments⠀⇛ “Student debt cancellation is a racial, economic, and inter-generational issue.” # ⚓ Occupy_Wall_Street_With_Author_Michael_Levitin_–_The Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛ Michael Levitin is a widely-published journalist who in 2011 co-founded The Occupied Wall Street Journal.  His work has been featured in numerous publications internationally from Bolivia to Berlin, as well as in the Los Angeles Times, Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic and many other outlets. He is currently assistant professor of journalism at Diablo Valley College. His web site is www.michaellevitin.com o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Welcome_to_the_USA⠀⇛ # ⚓ Biden’s_Supreme_Court_Commission_Was_Designed_to_Fail⠀⇛ The Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States released its draft findings late last week, and, in a surprise to absolutely no one, the commission was skeptical of the idea of court expansion—or pretty much any other real reform to the Supreme Court. # ⚓ Legacy_Social_Media:_Free_as_in_Beer,_Not_as_in_Speech⠀⇛ Per Haugen’s theory, lack of “action” by social media platforms is the cause of social ills such as violence  in Myanmar and Ethiopia. Because, as we all know, Myanmar and Ethiopia were oases of tranquility before Facebook came along and ruined everything. What kind of “action” Does Haugen advocate? # ⚓ New_Research_Shows_Social_Media_Doesn’t_Turn_People_Into Assholes_(They_Already_Were),_And_Everyone’s_Wrong_About_Echo Chambers⠀⇛ We recently wrote about Joe Bernstein’s excellent Harper’s cover story, which argues that we’re all looking at disinformation/misinformation the wrong way, and that the evidence of disinformation on social media really influencing people is greatly lacking. Instead, as Bernstein notes, this idea is one that many others are heavily invested in spreading, including Facebook (if the disinfo story is true, then you should buy ads on Facebook to influence people in other ways), the traditional media (social media is a competitor), and certain institutions with a history of having authority over “truth” (can’t let the riffraff make up their own minds on things). # ⚓ Apple_Gives_Chinese_Government_What_It_Wants_(Again);_Pulls Quran_App_From_Chinese_App_Store⠀⇛ Apple has generally been pretty good about protecting users from government overreach, its recent voluntary (and misguided) foray into client- side scanning of users’ images notwithstanding. But that seemingly only applies here in the United States, which is going to continue to pose problems for Apple if it chooses to combat local overreach while giving foreign, far more censorial governments greater and greater control. # ⚓ Apple_takes_down_Quran_app_in_China⠀⇛ The BBC understands that the app was removed for hosting illegal religious texts. The Chinese government has not responded to the BBC’s request for comment. The deletion of the app was first noticed by Apple Censorship – a website that monitors apps on Apple’s App Store globally. # ⚓ Mark_Zuckerberg_Knows_Exactly_How_Bad_Facebook_Is⠀⇛ The words came across as weaselly and disingenuous at the time, but they sound even worse now. Thanks to tens of thousands of pages of internal documents provided by Frances Haugen, a former Facebook product manager turned whistleblower, we know that Zuckerberg was willfully lying about this and many other issues concerning his company. Haugen took these internal reports to The Wall Street Journal, which has published them in a lengthy series titled The Facebook Files. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Corbyn,_Israel_Lobby_Turns_Its_Guns_on_UK_Academia⠀⇛ The Israel lobby appears to be readying for a campaign to root out leftwing academics in the UK critical of Israel’s continuing oppression of the Palestinian people – echoing its efforts against the previous leader of Britain’s Labour party, Jeremy Corbyn. As with the attacks on Corbyn, the assault on academia is being led by the Jewish Chronicle, a UK weekly newspaper that speaks for the most ardent supporters of Israel among the UK’s Jewish community. # ⚓ Court_Tells_Arkansas_Troopers_That_Muting_Anti-Cop_Terms_On Its_Facebook_Page_Violates_The_1st_Amendment⠀⇛ When government entities use private companies to interact with the public, it can cause some confusion. Fortunately, this isn’t a new problem with no court precedent and/or legal guidelines. For years, government agencies have been utilizing Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. to get their message out to the public and (a bit less frequently) listen to their comments and complaints. # ⚓ [Old] Does_Freedom_of_Speech_Include_the_Right_to_Offend?⠀⇛ As artists, we have control over the message we want to share. I pitched this article to HowlRound just after Sony’s incident with The Interview and am now writing this article post Je suis Charlie. I can’t help but wonder had the production happened post Charlie Hebdo, would the TFANA conversation have changed? Are we now even more steadfast in our beliefs? I guess we won’t know until the next time as artists we are tested and held accountable. The idea of censorship is personal and emotional, and yet I can’t imagine living in a country where we risk loosing freedom of speech. In a microcosm of what is happening across the world, this year in Brooklyn we faced a test and reached a decision that was right for the production, the artists, and engaged our community. If we are going to take on the question of freedom of speech and the right to offend, our answer must be an informed one. It is our job as artists to open the door to start that conversation, which begins with a willingness to reach out. # ⚓ Museums_Post_Nude_Artworks_on_OnlyFans_to_Beat_Social_Media Censorship⠀⇛ The tourism board in Vienna said the capital city is home to “some of the world’s most famous artists [...] whose works pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in art and society at the time [...] so it hardly comes as any surprise to learn that some of their artworks fell foul of the censors over 100 years ago. [...] Major social media channels like Instagram and Facebook have nudity and ‘lewd’ content firmly in their sights.” Adding: “Vienna and its art institutions are among the casualties of this new wave of prudishness,” as the reason for posting “the capital’s world-famous ‘explicit’ artworks on OnlyFans.” # ⚓ Vienna_museums_launch_OnlyFans_account_to_display ‘explicit’_artworks⠀⇛ Now, these works and more of Vienna’s “18+ content” can be found on full, unfiltered display on OnlyFans — a subscription-based website best known as a platform for sharing and viewing pornographic content. The capital’s tourism board said that Vienna is home to “some of the world’s most famous artists [...] whose works pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in art and society at the time [...] so it hardly comes as any surprise to learn that some of their artworks fell foul of the censors over 100 years ago. “And the battle against censorship still rages on: with the rise of social media, bans like these are back in headlines once again. Major social media channels like Instagram and Facebook have nudity and ‘lewd’ content firmly in their sights.” o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF_Joins_Press_Freedom_Groups_In_Asking_U.S._To_Drop Assange_Extradition_Efforts⠀⇛ The renewed request comes after a Yahoo News report that the CIA discussed kidnapping or killing Assange in 2017, before charges against Assange were filed. The agency also reportedly planned extensive spying on WikiLeaks associates. Assange has been charged under the Espionage Act. The charges have been widely condemned by journalists and press freedom organizations, including by outlets that have been critical of Assange. Leaks of information that the government would prefer to keep secret, and the publication of those leaks by journalists, are vital to our democracy. Regardless of what one thinks about other criminal charges against Assange, his indictment on charges that mostly reflect basic journalistic practices will have a chilling effect on critical national security journalism.  In January, a British judge denied the Trump Administration’s extradition request, on the basis that the conditions of confinement in the U.S. would be overly harsh. The U.S. chose to appeal that decision. A hearing on the case is scheduled to be heard next week. Human rights and press freedom groups, including EFF, first asked in February for the Biden Administration to drop the extradition effort. # ⚓ After_CIA_Plot_Revealed,_Press_Freedom_Coalition_Says_DOJ Must_Drop_Assange_Case⠀⇛ “The actions laid out in the indictment are virtually indistinguishable from common practices in newspapers around the country.” # ⚓ Britain’s_Guantanamo:_is_Julian_Assange_a_terrorist?⠀⇛ As Julian Assange prepares to face a British court for possibly the last time, threatened with up to 175 years detention in a US supermax prison, journalist Gary Lord explores the latest bizarre twists in the US effort to extradite the Wikileaks founder and the silence of global media. # ⚓ Drone_Whistleblower_Daniel_Hale_Imprisoned_In Communications_Management_Unit_Designed_For_Terrorists⠀⇛ This article was funded by paid subscribers of The Dissenter, a project of Shadowproof. Become a paid subscriber and help us expand our work. Drone whistleblower Daniel Hale, who pled guilty to violating the Espionage Act, was transferred from a jail in Virginia to a communication management unit (CMU) at United States Penitentiary Marion in southern Illinois. # ⚓ Nazanin_Zaghari-Ratcliffe:_British-Iranian_aid_worker_loses court_appeal_in_Iran⠀⇛ Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe was a project manager for the charity Thomson Reuters Foundation when she was was arrested in April 2016 after having taken her daughter to Iran to celebrate the Iranian new year and to visit her parents. Iranian authorities alleged that Mrs Zaghari- Ratcliffe was plotting to topple the government in Tehran and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards accused her of leading a “foreign-linked hostile network” when she visited. She completed a five-year sentence in March this year, only to be slapped with a fresh one-year jail term for “propaganda against the system”. She is one of a number of Western passport holders being held by Iran in what human rights groups condemn as a policy of hostage-taking aimed at winning concessions from foreign powers. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ How_Not_to_Talk_About_Race⠀⇛ An African-American friend describes the following scenario: “My son L. was invited to a neighbor’s seventh birthday party. When we arrived, the neighbor child introduced L. to the small circle of other children, all of whom were white; he did so in hushed tones, seemingly so that adults wouldn’t hear. ‘This is my friend L.,’ he whispered. ‘He’s Black!’ He said it with giddy pride, as though L. were an exotic prize, an unusual triumph, a trophy specimen.” # ⚓ Beyond_Bows_and_Arrows:_Indigenous_Radio_in_Texas⠀⇛ It’s a gloomy, overcast Sunday evening in August, and Albert Old Crow pulls a collapsible crate on wheels that holds two giant CD binders from his maroon truck. Old Crow, 66, is host of the Beyond Bows and Arrows radio program in Dallas. He’s tall with long, graying hair tied into a low ponytail at the nape of his neck, dressed in a Head Start T- shirt and black basketball shorts, and holding a 44-ounce drink from Sonic. Old Crow, who is Cheyenne and originally from Hammon, Okla., has brought hundreds of CDs with him to the KNON 89.3 FM station, as he’s done every Sunday since October 1996. This story is published as part of a partnership between The Nation and The Texas Observer. # ⚓ Biden_Has_Outpaced_Trump’s_Use_of_Title_42_to_Expel_Asylum Seekers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Behind_the_‘Uyghur_Tribunal’,_US_govt-backed_separatist theater_to_escalate_conflict_with_China⠀⇛ # ⚓ Over_650_People_Arrested_in_D.C._During_Week_of_Indigenous- led_Climate_Action_Calling_on_Biden_to_be_the_Climate_Leader he_Promised_to_be⠀⇛ As environmental advocates from across the United States converged in Washington, D.C. last week to take part in the five day “People vs. Fossil Fuels” action, President Biden’s infrastructure package remained stalled, in part, by West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin’s push to cut its largest climate measure. The series of fossil fuel protests were organized by a coalition of over 25 environmental groups known as Build Back Fossil Free, a poke at Biden’s “Build Back Better” agenda. Indigenous leadership in the fight against fossil fuels was forefront at the rallies. # ⚓ Good_Americans⠀⇛ Under Hitler, Nazis became, as was promised, more repressive, politically punishing, and viciously racist, murdering leadership of the parties that had opposed them, the Communists—who had gotten nearly as many votes—and Social Democrats.  With those parties decapitated, organized resistance ceased in a nation divided between a minority supporting Hitler and everyone else. What became of the will of that near two-thirds of Germans who had rejected Nazis and their Fuhrer?  Prevailing American opinion has mistakenly regarded in naive wonder their complaisance, their utter passivity and their genuflection to, and public adulation of, their dictator.  It’s as if most Americans have no idea what universally applied terror does.  Of course, they haven’t. # ⚓ Students_in_GA_Protested_Against_Racism._Only_the_Black Pupils_Were_Punished.⠀⇛ # ⚓ LAPD_Sees_Your_Reform_Efforts,_Raises_You_$20_Million_In Bullets,_Snacks,_And_Surveillance⠀⇛ The Los Angeles Police Department is reform- resistant. This isn’t the same as reform-proof, but more separates “resistant” from “proof” in this case than the misleading labels promising varying degrees of water resistance placed on watches and cellphones. # ⚓ US_universities_ponder_massive_debt_to_Native_Americans⠀⇛ That recognition began growing over the past year, after an extensive analysis showed that 52 US universities – largely major public institutions – were built on land directly taken from Native Americans. That land, presented and long understood as gifts from federal holdings, has an estimated current value of nearly $500 billion (£360 billion), according to the investigation led by a Native American journalist and a University of Cambridge history lecturer. Even Native American tribes were unaware of the foundational role of indigenous land seizures in the long-revered Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862, and are still trying to sort out the implications. # ⚓ Desperate_Afghan_parents_are_selling_their_kids_to_pay_off debt_as_poverty_levels_deepen_following_Taliban_takeover: report⠀⇛ “Afghanistan pretty much faces universal poverty by the middle of next year,” Wignaraja said. “That’s where we’re heading — it’s 97-98% no matter how you work these projections.” # ⚓ The_Taliban_Is_Just_as_Bad_as_It_Always_Was⠀⇛ Of course the Taliban hasn’t changed. Despite its savvy public-relations operation, few believed that it actually would. But leaders in the U.S. and elsewhere had expressed hope, perhaps naively, that maybe the group’s priorities had. If the Taliban of 2021 was so intent on seeking international legitimacy, the logic went, then the West could feasibly retain a degree of leverage over it, which in turn could be used to ensure that certain basic rights—particularly those of women, members of ethnic minorities, and other vulnerable populations—would be maintained. This theory hasn’t come to pass. In the months since the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan, it has overseen a steady return to the pre-2001 status quo. Women, who previously made up a little more than a quarter of the country’s Parliament and 6.5 percent of its ministerial posts, have been excluded from the Taliban’s interim government. And despite assurances that women would still be allowed to work and study, many have yet to be invited back to their offices and classrooms, as their male peers have. In perhaps the most ominous sign of things to come for Afghan women, the building that was once the Ministry of Women’s Affairs has been repurposed to house the reestablished Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, the Taliban’s morality police. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_104:_Taylor_Owen_on_What_the Latest_Facebook_Revelations_Mean_for_Canada’s_Online_Harms Legislative_Plans⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Someone_Will_Call_You_Back_Immediately._Please_Allow_An Hour’:_And_Other_Real_But_Hilarious_Things_Telstra_Says_To Its_Customers⠀⇛ One of the benefits of owning your own online publication, is you get to go after the pricks you want to go after. And as pricks go, there’s no bigger than Telstra, a company that has been screwing me and Christ knows how many other Australians since before it was even known as Telstra. # ⚓ AFRINIC_regains_access_to_its_banks_accounts⠀⇛ Since July this year, AFRINIC could not access its banks accounts. Following a legal case initiated by Cloud Innovation Ltd against AFRINIC, the Court had ordered that the accounts be frozen. AFRINIC’s initial appeal was rejected and later it was only granted to access part of the funds to cover operational costs. Today, in the Court, the judge declared the freeze order null and void, meaning that the banks will have to restore access to the AFRINIC’s accounts. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Alder_Lake_May_Break_Some_Games_Due_To_DRM_Tripwire_But Intel_Is_Working_With_Devs⠀⇛ To prep coders for the new era of computing on Intel hardware, the company published a guide primarily aimed at game developers, on how to optimize their stuff for Alder Lake. We covered many of the high-level details, except for one interesting tidbit—potential compatibility issues with Data Relationship Management (DRM), as Intel calls it (we call it Digital Rights Management around these parts). “If your existing or upcoming game uses a DRM middleware, you might want to contact the middleware provider and confirm that it supports hybrid architectures in general, and the upcoming Intel ADL platform in particular,” the guide states. “Due to the nature of modern DRM algorithms, it might use CPU detection, and should be aware of the upcoming hybrid platforms. Intel is working with leading DRM providers such as Denuvo to make sure their solutions support new platforms,” the guide continues. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Arm_wrestling_with_Intel_over_open_RAN_as_it_sets_up_5G lab⠀⇛ Open RAN, it is fair to say, has some image problems. It is purportedly about supplier diversity, and yet Intel seems impossible to avoid. It is no more a priority than energy efficiency has become to the world’s biggest operators, but those Intel chips are seen as power hogs in parts of the telecom industry. Reconciling these contradictions is awkward for open RAN enthusiasts. # ⚓ U.S._bill_would_stop_Big_Tech_favoring_its_own_products⠀⇛ The bill follows others introduced with the goal of reining in the outsized market power of tech firms, including industry leaders Facebook and Apple. Thus far none became law, although one, which would increase resources for antitrust enforcers, passed the Senate. Senators Amy Klobuchar and Chuck Grassley’s bill would prohibit platforms from requiring companies operating on their sites to purchase the platform’s goods or services and ban them from biasing search results to favor the platform. # ⚓ Amazon_accused_of_lying_to_House_panel_over_business practices⠀⇛ Five members of the Judiciary Committee of the US House of Representatives made the accusation in a letter sent to Andy Jassy, the president and chief executive of Amazon on Monday. The company has not made any public statement about the accusations. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_the_hell_are_Democrats_keeping_your_drug_prices high?⠀⇛ Here’s something else you can do: If you happen to be a constituent of one of these four Democrats, don’t vote for them when they’re up for reelection. Make sure they’re primaried, and then vote in the Democratic primaries for true public servants — who care more about advancing the public good than protecting private profits. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Copyright_Law_Discriminating_Against_The_Blind Finally_Struck_Down_By_Court_In_South_Africa⠀⇛ Most people would agree that those who are blind or visually impaired deserve all the help they can get. For example, the conversion of printed materials to accessible formats like Braille, large print, or Digitally Accessible Information System (DAISY) formats, ought to be easy. Who could possibly object? For years, many publishers did; and the reason – of course – is copyright. For example, publishers refused to allow Braille and other accessible editions to be shared between different countries: # ⚓ A_time_of_new_beginnings_and_heartfelt_farewells⠀⇛ I wanted to welcome and introduce some new team members to our broader community, as well as publicly thank those for their service who have recently moved on to new and exciting opportunities.  # ⚓ Filmmakers_Withdraw_Popcorn_Time_‘Blocking’_Request After_Google_Shows_Up⠀⇛ Several movie companies have withdrawn a broad injunction request that would require ISPs and other Internet services to block access to the Popcorn Time app. The decision comes shortly after Google intervened. The filmmakers shouldn’t be disappointed, however, as a Virginia magistrate judge is recommending an award of millions in copyright and trademark infringement damages. # ⚓ Dune_Leaked_on_Pirate_Sites_Before_US_Theatrical_& HBO_Max_Release⠀⇛ Dune is one of the most anticipated movies of the year and has already stirred controversy with the decision to launch in US theaters and HBO Max on the same day. However, that debate will now be placed on the back burner after a copy of the movie was leaked online. The release comes courtesy of EVO, the same group that recently leaked Netflix’s ‘The Power of the Dog’ and ‘The Guilty’. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7995 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 112 seconds to (re)generate ⟲