𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, October 22, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 23 Oct 02:40:03 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmXTYTLpzWBYZ5xwWzbbZJAw6K15tUSpUQPiKiZLEsKUUq QmUeuLZQ99vnV24pVDJ9uvHk32tda8NgQW3EpyMCrA9AuB QmZmZwDEJRgqxWPLUg1yQVpFv4YB6HxbHmBdDJg9X68QK2 QmeLhW4oLVWzxpCUCDkA1dFjjenb5EnMwdtSi35sDbQZgd QmajCNJF85CQYXyosFsER5Yo2XiPM6BUZkHYzeqXkCfiv3 QmScBUgZwyXW8e6VTQ7hn4TPr2dPrqRq4mBq4A6SJD33QU QmNq798z2Jmsd7aRXgNnfjRvXzECKPp7piDVUnWvgsGMmw QmRVquEDfjUxjZohz6NpGuYae1hJY5sYhcGTzygC15t1qe QmS8QHtXh2RotXbWpZsvGPyWGq3WgJPQrsFc5JaTmqKcxD QmYzF6VmHg31fxPQwnB9o6yJM36EqoqsYXvNMqVE941LM6 QmXCdRHxnSMKmGrnRzrnSPCDWQmdjzEejArfYqZsaBy35Z Qmf9EcBFemckbJcR5iWC3PVGJxQ5xe3ZqCGKzz681rKMmD QmdjD3F5X1T9xbTPMY2Wrk5YUS8tfKUD5inGbqQ8rnJrpo QmSJxiMQEysAS6b1cT6LbxyB2gmL92RHnKe2bugqURX7jK QmZ9XrCCvCG4m4kD1sxmesDGxEpk9EjEVk5vNUFHZ87Ryw QmZQbFL87wWvs9kFDSndgbof4kDmQTqYdyokNAjNg8H7Ca QmSfTwYRE2mM7875hHQK9fmXEAAZS4i3r9frAmfJcCFGks QmWq5A18omXMGWTTDzH6NZwrkQWd1pUiLRptBpgDHHhvXq QmVR1Se3jKzW513QvSLv9utzGvBbi5C3cdSBwWspCid4vi Qme5Me7St6kgikNpzT1KeDRhhmCJJtsLSFQyP8TDyvd8MW QmagsjCozdhV3doZKjmRs6GYXQb7U425VW5GsX4YUfg2Fu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] Speaking the Same Language | Techrights ⦿ Unlawful Regimes Even Hungary and Poland Would Envy | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s Overseer/Overseen Collusion — Part XX: The Visegrád Group | Techrights ⦿ António Campinos Thinks Salary Reductions Months Before He Leaves is “Exceptional Social Gesture” | Techrights ⦿ Gemini on Sourcehut and Further Expansion of Gemini Space | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] ILO Designed to Fail: EPO Presidents Cannot be Held Accountable If ILOAT Takes Almost a Decade to Issue a Simple Ruling | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, October 21, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] How Corporate Monopolies Demonise Critics of Their Technically and Legally Problematic ’Products’ | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] IBM Has Paid ZDNet to Troll the Community | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-language/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-unlawful-regime/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-visegrad-group/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/fake-social-gestures/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/gemini-space-expansion/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/iloat-too-late/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/irc-log-211021/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/phony-issues/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/zdnet-is-trolling/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/chrome-95-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/global-encryption-day/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/ventoy-1-0-56/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-language/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-language/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Speaking_the_Same_Language⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 4:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Sign language? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇'Salary_cuts'/'Pension_cuts'_as__“Exceptional_Social Gesture”⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Campinos_SAP⦈_ Source_document [PDF] Summary: Language inside the EPO is misleading. Francophones Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos casually misuse the word “social”. ⣉⣭⡄⡀⣀⣀⣉⡙⣛⢛⣉⣙⠛⣋⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⡛⢋⣉⡛⣛⡛⣛⠛⣛⣛⢛⣛⢿⠿⣛⣉⡛⢛⣉⡛⠛⣋⣙⠛⣛⠛⣛⣛⢛⣛⢿⡿⢛⣀⡒⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⡓⠃⣿⣍⢸⣷⡟⢸⡏⠿⠇⣿⣉⢸⣏⣿⠉⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣧⣿⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣝⡃⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠿⠇⣿⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣝⡃⢹⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣿⢸⣿⡁⠋⠋⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣍⢸⡟⣿⢸⣇⣶⠆⣿⣉⢸⡏⠉⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡷⣿⣼⣿⡀⠀⣶⣹⡷⢿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣶⡆⣿⢸⡷⣿⣾⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡁⣶⣹⡷⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⣁⠀⠀⢸ ⣉⣛⠛⠷⠭⠭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣷⣯⣥⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣬⡭⠭⠌⠉⠁⠈⣉⣡⣬⣭⡀⠈⠉⣅⣈⢁⠉⣨⡉⠉⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣍⣉⡛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠐⠺⠀⠀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⣿⣿⣼⣛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⠀⠀⣷⣾⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⡇⠸⢘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣭⣉⣛⡛⡒⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣿⣏⣭⣭⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⡛⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠁⢸⣿⣇⢹⣇⢻⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢋⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢻⣿⣿⢾⠃⠇⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢁⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠃⠿⢿⣿⣇⡿⡆⠀⠀⢸ ⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⣴⠇⢻⣿⣧⠈⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢺⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡜⣸⡤⠇⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢹⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⡘⠛⡀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢃⠀⣿⡀⠙⣿⡆⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣟⣟⡿⣿⣶⢿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⢣⣿⣿⣏⠏⢹⣿⠇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⢠⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⣘⡏⠛⣇⢾⣸⠏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣩⣭⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⡌⣭⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠿⣮⡅⣿⢿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⡃⢿⡿⠀⢸⣿⠘⠛⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⡇⠻⣷⣍⠈⣨⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣯⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⠇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⣿⣼⡿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠈⢿⣼⠏⠻⣧⡿⠀⣿⡇⠻⣧⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⠀⠙⠿⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⡴⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⣾⡶⠿⠶⡶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠃⠋⣿⣿⡏⠛⠀⣿⢸⠻⣿⡇⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠸⠻⢿⣿⢻⣾⣿⠛⣿⣧⣿⢸⣟⠿⢼⣿⢸⡟⣿⣾⣿⣸⡇⡏⣾⡟⣷⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⢳⣿⡿⠾⠟⢟⣼⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⢠⣧⡙⠿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⢸⣿⢛⢹⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢠⡝⣿⣼⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣇⣤⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢠⣽⣿⡎⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣻⣬⣼⣛⣛⠙⠃⣿⣬⣟⣻⣽⣿⣬⣛⣻⣼⣿⣽⣧⣿⣽⣛⣯⣬⣟⣻⣵⣼⣧⣮⣟⣻⣵⣿⣿⣇⣀⠳⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣤⣼⣧⣾⣦⣦⣮⣼⣤⣤⣿⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣾⣼⣯⣤⣼⣧⣬⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣼⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣬⣼⣧⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣴⣿⣬⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣼⣧⣯⣼⣷⣅⣤⣾⣦⣤⣿ ⣿⣉⣸⣯⣉⣁⣿⣙⣻⣁⣉⣩⢫⣟⣏⣁⢈⣯⢟⣍⣩⣹⣍⣁⣿⣇⣅⣹⣽⣯⣉⣸⣏⣍⣩⣹⣸⣿⣉⣿⣩⣹⣙⣍⣍⣉⠩⣯⣹⣏⢉⣏⣏⣍⣀⣹⣯⣁⣉⠩⣿⣹⣍⣩⣿⣉⡽⣫⣉⣉⣹⡏⣁⣈⣏⣏⣍⣿ ⣿⠛⢛⣟⠙⠛⡋⢟⠙⠛⣻⢻⠙⠛⡟⡛⠛⡛⡛⠛⣿⣟⠛⣿⡋⠛⢻⡟⠟⠋⠛⢛⢟⡟⢛⠟⠋⠙⢛⠛⢹⠙⡛⣻⠙⣛⢻⡛⠛⡻⣻⠛⣿⢙⢿⠋⡟⡛⡛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠛⢟⢹⠙⣻⣟⠛⢛⠛⣛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣿ ⣿⠒⠾⢷⣶⠶⠿⡾⠟⠲⠾⠷⢷⠷⠿⣷⡶⠞⣾⠾⠿⠷⣷⡿⠞⠾⠾⠷⠷⠶⡾⣾⡾⠷⢿⠓⢳⣾⠳⢷⠾⠾⠾⡿⠶⣿⣞⠖⢓⣻⡺⣾⢺⠶⠷⣶⡷⠾⢷⣶⠾⠾⠶⠷⡷⠾⠾⢾⠷⠷⢺⡾⢶⠷⠾⠻⠶⣿ ⣿⣤⣶⣴⣿⣤⣬⣦⢤⣤⢥⣼⣵⣥⣤⣿⣯⣤⣿⣮⣦⣤⣿⡮⣧⣤⣴⣧⣀⡦⢧⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⠧⢤⣤⣿⣲⣿⣥⣥⣬⣼⣵⣿⣿⣤⡤⢿⢦⠤⠼⣷⣴⣮⣬⢤⣩⣦⣤⣥⣷⣤⢼⣯⣴⢵⡽⣦⣤⣿ ⣿⢀⣀⣃⣖⣈⣰⣠⣿⣿⣀⣀⣕⣇⣀⣐⣨⣠⣇⣠⣢⣇⣀⣀⣀⣰⢠⣇⣘⣂⣀⣐⣠⣲⣀⣀⣴⣀⣇⣄⣀⣸⣀⣈⣕⣀⡇⣪⣄⣀⣂⣸⣿⣆⣏⣢⣣⣑⣑⣿⣀⣀⣇⣰⣅⣸⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣂⣸⣀⣆⣀⣿ ⣿⠉⠍⠫⡋⠋⠉⠙⢝⠉⣿⡫⠏⠙⠹⠋⡏⢻⣼⣿⣿⢙⠉⢹⣿⠈⠟⡍⢨⡋⢋⣿⡏⠉⣽⡍⠉⠹⣯⠉⠝⢙⠍⣿⠩⡍⠉⠩⣿⢩⡋⠛⠍⣿⡟⡉⠉⠙⣽⣿⡍⠁⠉⢩⠋⣿⡯⠉⢹⣿⠉⢩⡫⠋⠈⡋⠋⣿ ⣿⠟⡻⢟⠟⠷⠛⠿⡻⠿⠟⢻⣿⡟⠿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 147 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-unlawful-regime/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-unlawful-regime/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Unlawful_Regimes_Even_Hungary_and_Poland_Would_Envy⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum c815c8e1f5ad982bec2521b46afaaddd http://techrights.org/videos/visegrad-group-epo.webm Summary: There’s plenty of news reports about Polish and Hungarian heads of states violating human rights, but never can one find criticism of the EPO’s management doing the same (the mainstream avoids this subject altogether); today we examine how that area of Europe voted on the illegal_"Strike Regulations"_of_Benoît_Battistelli THE latest_part in the EPO series covers a group of 4 nations, half of which did not vote at all on Benoît_Battistelli‘s “Strike Regulations”. Among the two which did vote only one was in favour. It certainly happened a very long time ago, but for 5 years of Battistelli and over 3 years of António_Campinos those unlawful “Strike Regulations” were in place, preventing the workforce from exercising collective power/bargaining to set things straight. A year later Battistelli was already kidnapping judges and 2 years later he launched a vicious assault on staff representatives (ILOAT belatedly ruled in their favour only in 2018, i.e. half a decade after these despicable “Strike Regulations”). “A year later Battistelli was already kidnapping judges and 2 years later he launched a vicious assault on staff representatives…”As we noted earlier_today in_a_meme, this is a classic example of “justice_delayed_is_justice_denied” and it’s thus very important to name all the culprits. As a side note, when recording the above video (around 3PM) it seemed like we’d have 28 parts in total if not more. That correct number is now 32 or more. The series grows longer as more material and revelations come to the surface. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 205 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-visegrad-group/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/epo-visegrad-group/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XX:_The_Visegrád_Group⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:11 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_I:_Let_the_Sunshine_In! 2. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_II:_A_“Unanimous” Endorsement? 3. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_III:_Three_Missing_Votes 4. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IV:_The_Founding_States 5. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_V:_Germany_Says_“Ja” 6. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VI:_A_Distinct_Lack_of_Dutch Courage 7. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VII:_Luxembourgish_Laxity 8. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VIII:_Perfidious_Albion_and Pusillanimous_Hibernia 9. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IX:_More_Holes_Than_Swiss Cheese 10. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_X:_Introducing_the Controversial_Christian_Bock 11. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XI:_“General_Bock”_– Battistelli’s_Swiss_Apprentice? 12. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XII:_The_French_Connection 13. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XIII:_Battistelli’s_Iberian Facilitators_–_Spain 14. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XIV:_Battistelli’s_Iberian Facilitators_–_Portugal 15. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XV:_Et_Tu_Felix_Austria… 16. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVI:_The_Demise_of_the Austrian_Double-Dipper 17. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVII:_The_Non-Monolithic Nordic_Bloc 18. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVIII:_Helsinki’s_Accord 19. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IXX:_The_Baltic_States 20. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Visegrád Group 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Visegrád_IPOs⦈_ The heads of the Visegrád IPOs with WIPO boss Gurry in December 2015. From l. to r.: Josef Kratochvíl (CZ), Miklós Bendzsel (HU), Francis Gurry (WIPO), Alicija Adamczak (PL) and Luboš Knoth (SK). Summary: The EPO‘s unlawful “Strike Regulations” (which helped Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos illegally crush or repress EPO staff) were supported by only one among 4 Visegrád delegates THE Visegrád Group is a political and cultural alliance of four countries of Central and Eastern Europe: the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland. The purpose of this regional “coalition” of former Eastern_Bloc states is to advance mutual co-operation in military, cultural, economic and energy matters and to promote their integration into the EU. “…two of the Visegrád delegations, namely Hungary and the Czech Republic, didn’t even bother to turn up for the vote on Battistelli’s “Strike Regulations”.”The heads of the national “IP” offices of the Visegrád Group meet on an annual basis and these meetings typically include representatives from the “IP” Offices of neighbouring countries such as Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia. As in the case of the EPO’s Nordic states, the regular contacts and exchanges between the national “IP” offices of the Visegrád Group do not always lead to a consensus or to coordinated action on the part of the group as a whole. In June 2013, the heads of delegation for the Visegrád states were as follows: • Czech Republic: Josef Kratochvíl, Director General, Czech Patent Office; • Hungary: Miklós Bendzsel, Director-General, Hungarian Patent Office; • Poland: Alicja Adamczak, Director-General, Polish Patent Office; • Slovakia: L’uboš Knoth, Director General, Slovakian Patent Office. We have already seen in an earlier_part_of_this_series that the representatives of two of the Visegrád delegations, namely Hungary and the Czech Republic, didn’t even bother to turn up for the vote on Battistelli’s “Strike Regulations”. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bendzsel,_Ficsor,_and,_Josef_K⦈_ Delegates from the Visegrád Group who didn’t turn up for the vote on the EPO “Strike Regulations”. Top: Head of the Hungarian delegation, Miklós Bendzsel (left) and his deputy Mihály Ficsor (right). Bottom: Head of the Czech delegation, Josef Kratochvíl. Of the two Visegrád delegations that did actually turn up for the vote, Poland voted in favour and Slovakia abstained. The Polish delegation under Alicja Adamczak invariably took a pro-Battistelli stance so its vote in favour of Battistelli’s “Strike Regulations” came as no surprise. Adamczak’s loyalty to Battistelli appears to have paid dividends for Poland in the form of support for various co-operation projects and international conferences. “As we shall see in a later part, the Slovakian delegation headed by L’uboš Knoth withheld its support and did not vote in favour of the controversial “Strike Regulations”.”For example about a year or so after the Polish delegation had given its support to Battistelli’s “Strike Regulations”, the EPO’s “24th_Patent_Information_Conference” (warning: epo.org link) was held in Warsaw on 5 November 2014. The purpose of the conference was to highlight “the growing role of patent data for business and policy-makers”. Battistelli turned up in person to give a welcome address to the “400 IP professionals from across the globe” who had assembled “to look at the latest developments in patent data and how it can be leveraged for business decisions”. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alicja_Adamczak⦈_ Head of the Polish delegation, Alicja Adamczak, was a loyal supporter of Team Battistelli at the EPO. Finally, we come to the last of member of the Visegrád Group: Slovakia. As we shall see in a later part, the Slovakian delegation headed by L’uboš Knoth withheld its support and did not vote in favour of the controversial “Strike Regulations”. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇L'uboš_Knoth⦈_ Head of the Slovak delegation, L’uboš Knoth, who did not endorse Battistelli’s “Strike Regulations”. In the next part, we shall leave the plains of central Europe and shift our attention to the south-east to look at how the delegations from the Croatian- led “Balkan_League” played their part in endorsing Battistelli’s liberticidal project in June 2013. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⡿⠻⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⠃⠊⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣀⠉⠣⣆⢙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢃⡉⠉⣡⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢰⡈⠛⢹⠿⣿⢿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣇⢐⣛⡛⡃⠀⡸⢻⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣶⢇⡶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⢨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠚⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢐⣿⠀⠀⠈⠙⡔⣽⣿⣿⣬⢯⣭⢿⠀⠀⠀⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⢒⣠⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⡈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⣺⡇⠀⠈⠙⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣟⣯⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣶⣶⣤⡒⠁⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣧⢳⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠁⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠚⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⢸⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⣶⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠘⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⠫⠛⢋⣋⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡗⠄⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠁⠀⢠⠆⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⢻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡈⡗⠄⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠚⡄⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣞⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢻⡀⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣷⣥⣾⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢈⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣄⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⢽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠄⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⠗⠒⠲⠲⠦⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠂⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡯⠉⠙⠍⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⡆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⢯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠿⣿⡏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠻⣿⠟⢛⡻⢿⡀⠈⠲⡚⢄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡖⠠⠇⠼⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⣮⣤⣅⣘⣿⡄⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠠⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢀⣤⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⣦⡀⠀⢩⡏⠀⠉⠉⠀⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠛⢛⣛⣿⡿⠚⠃⠀⠉⠁⠐⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡻⠀⣹⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡗⠀⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠗⠀⠒⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⠑⢠⡶⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠁⡈⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠔⠀⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⢾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠟⣫⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠽⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠙⠲⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⢉⣛⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠹⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡴⢾⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⢛⣋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⢀⠠⠼⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⣛⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣏⠀⠐⠒⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⣤⡤⠶⠃⠛⢿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⣉⣀⣠⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠽⣿⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠈⠀⠴⣿⡟⢀⡠⣶⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⣿⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⠄⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠄⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠀⡁⣦⣄⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠡⢂⡔⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠛⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠊⡰⠃⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⢁⠞⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⢠⠇⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⡐⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢰⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣖⣿⢖⡷⣏⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⠷⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠛⠃⠛⠪⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣵⢽⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢛⣿⣿⣿⡙⢠⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⢿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠋⠀⢨⣭⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⠈⡏⣸⣿⣿⣎⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠭⠭⠭⣸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⡯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢐⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠛⠻⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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4:24 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz What would Jorge Campinos have thought? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jorge Campinos⦈ Summary: Just as Benoît_Battistelli had a profound misunderstanding of the concept of “social democracy” his mate seems to completely misunderstand what a “social gesture” is (should have asked his father) MORE than a couple of weeks ago, long before yesterday’s report [PDF], the Central Staff Committee (CSC) of the EPO met António_Campinos to discuss mostly financial matters. We’re not reproducing the entire document here as HTML, mostly because it’s full of acronyms and it’s about money. But the noteworthy points, stressed in the outline rather than the annexes, is that Campinos uses the notorious negotiation tactic of meeting “halfway” — away from a radical proposal — and then frames that as a generous “compromise”. One example of that is merely delaying SAP (salary reduction) until months before his term ends. Based on rumours or words from the grapevine, Campinos is unlikely to puruse an extension of his current term, unlike_Josef_Kratochvìl. In a message to staff the CSC noted that “[t]he GCC meeting had a packed agenda with six documents for consultation and one additional document on reorganisation. The general atmosphere was much calmer than in previous meetings, possibly due to the technical nature of many documents. The meeting closed on a personal note: Jesus Areso was given a personal farewell on the occasion of his upcoming retirement and thanked for his many years of service as a staff representative.” As a reminder, Areso is the one alleged to have suffered a mental breakdown after the Stasi of Benoît_Battistelli had interrogated/threatened him. To quote on: “The President often argues that we are in a dramatic situation and that it could be much worse. So he would protect us from too negative effects of studies and reforms. We think he underestimates his powers. He is the initiator of many of the reforms, especially the Salary Adjustment Procedure, and of all of the recent studies, with him deciding on the assumptions used as well. This year he felt that the outcome would be so socially unbearable (a net decrease in salary) that it would justify postponing its application out of sheer generosity, thus actually deviating from the rules he set up together with the Administrative Council.” There’s no generosity here; you’re attacking people, then you slow down the attack a little. How is that generosity??? Maybe that’s a defensive play. “At first glance,” the CSC continued, “the move seems noble. However, staff expect rules that do not systematically disadvantage them from the outset. Then they expect predictability in their application, not an accumulation of exceptions through discretionary decisions, ex gratia. If assumptions and rules result in outcomes that consistently disadvantage staff (and pensioners), to the point that their application has to be postponed, we suggest that the first option would be to question these rather than make exceptions.” So rather than admit that there’s no gap (there’s just plunder of EPO funds) Campinos kicks that can of worms further down the street, likely leaving all the aftermath for some time after he has left the Office (if rumours about his plans are true). Remember what Battistelli did to work contracts just before he left the Office (5-year terms). Meanwhile we see a_race_to_the_bottom_of remunerations; it’s hard not to perceive that as scabs. Maybe Campinos just isn’t talking the same language. █ http://techrights.org/videos/campinos-gap.webm ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢹⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⡟⢉⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣇⡠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 635 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/gemini-space-expansion/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/gemini-space-expansion/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_on_Sourcehut_and_Further_Expansion_of_Gemini_Space⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 7:51 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: Gemini protocol is becoming a widely adopted de facto standard for many who want to de-clutter the Internet by moving away from the World Wide Web and HTML (nowadays plagued by JavaScript, CSS, and many bloated frameworks that spy) Gemini isn’t some old thing. It’s actually a new thing, unlike Gopher. It’s also growing quite popular. As Gemini is maturing and ambiguities are being removed (to polish the standard/specification) a new_an_active_repository is being set up, seeing that the founder is busy/caught up with other matters. There’s more context here (all replies shown) and interim repository_here. There might soon be Usenet newsgroups to accompany the official mailing lists. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_on_sourcehut⦈_ When we first adopted Gemini (start of the year) the project was a lot smaller. The community of developers and users was still smaller, but it’s growing fast. Hours ago there was another_software_release (gmipay) and it is reasonably safe to judge the health of some project/community by the number of developers actively involved. MinceR tells us that “OpenBSD has amfora, kristall and lagrange… also castor…” “In terms of adoption by users (not just servers, developers and so on), there’s that too.”Those are some of the major ones. This means that Gemini clients are quickly becoming more widely available. MinceR says “they’re in ports, and so far I could install everything I saw in ports via pkg_add, which means there’s probably a binary package for all of them…” GNU/Linux distros also have some. In terms of adoption by users (not just servers, developers and so on), there’s that too. We’ll come to that in a moment. To attract more users we need more so-called ‘content’. Quadrupling_in_a_single year_would_be_nice. Here’s the chart we shared at the end of last month (it took some effort assembling these numbers, which we put in OpenDocument_Format_ (ODF) for everyone’s convenience): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_Lupa⦈_ Well, the latest_figures say that “[t]here are 1714 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1395 of them.” That’s 33 new capsule in the past three weeks or so. “2021 has been a very good year for Gemini.”Lupa isn’t some perfect yardstick and it depends on the capacity allocated to it by Stéphane_Bortzmeyer. However, it does help assess some trends and traffic in our capsule skyrocketed_in recent_months. Today (or hours ago) the capsule count officially exceeded 1,700 for the first time. Screenshot below (from Lagrange): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_1,700⦈_ Let’s wait and see if that reaches 10,000 (not pages but capsules). That can certainly happen by 2023 if this year’s quadratic pace of growth carries on. 2021 has been a very good year for Gemini. █ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⠭⠛⠛⠛⠒⢲⠒⠒⡶⢰⢲⢶⡒⠚⡂⠒⠒⡖⡶⠲⠒⢲⢀⠒⣶⣖⠔⢒⣒⢲⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠋⢿⠙⠛⠋⣿⠛⠛⢟⢯⣹⡕⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⡛⠋⢛⡏⢛⡛⠟⣿⡹⢛⣿⠙⠛⠛⡛⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠖⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠆⠖⡖⠖⢶⠶⠐⠒⡶⠒⠲⠺⠳⠒⠒⠂⡖⠒⠒⠒⠐⠂⡖⠒⠒⠒⢾⠒⢒⡂⠳⠲⠒⠒⣗⢰⣷⣚⣁⣀⣐⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠱⠋⠯⠽⠯⠋⠏⠉⠻⠀⠉⠉⠩⠙⠹⠽⠻⠻⡩⠭⠉⠹⠇⠉⠉⠇⠅⠩⠉⠍⠿⠿⡏⡏⠋⠋⠿⠏⠋⠋⢹⠏⠋⡁⠭⠺⠏⠮⠟⠿⠙⠹⠿⠋⠏⠿⡟⠻⠙⠹⠠⠋⠿⣿⢹⠹⠙⢽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣫⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣘⣹⣋⣉⣇⣛⡏⣿⣋⣏⣍⣙⢉⣏⣝⣿⣻⣹⣛⣛⢛⣻⣹⣫⣩⣻⣻⣉⣹⣋⣫⣛⣛⢑⡿⣿⣧⣉⣉⣨⣏⣍⡹⡇⣶⣝⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣏⣉⣐⣒⣚⣚⣛⣚⣚⣓⣓⣉⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣚⢻⣈⣂⣃⣛⣛⣘⣛⣊⣃⣋⣁⣘⣛⣫⣈⣂⣀⣸⣛⣊⣈⣺⣛⣻⢚⣏⣛⡛⢀⣀⣘⡀⡁⡐⠀⢀⣘⣔⣋⣀⣈⣃⣀⣘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡼⡵⡴⣽⢿⠽⠽⠿⢿⢷⢴⣿⢥⠿⠽⢿⢯⣤⠤⢧⡤⠯⢯⢯⠦⣦⣮⡷⡴⡬⡭⣿⡿⡿⡤⢵⣴⡽⠜⠼⣬⡧⡤⣤⣤⢥⢽⢿⡯⡥⣮⣮⣮⢾⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠬⠤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⢠⢭⠥⠤⡄⣭⡥⣬⡭⡭⠭⠮⠬⡤⢬⣭⣤⢬⣥⣥⢤⣤⢥⡭⠭⣯⣯⠬⢬⡭⣭⣤⣭⢜⣥⣬⡤⠌⠭⢭⡭⢭⠭⠥⢠⡭⣬⣥⣭⣧⣬⣬⣬⣬⣥⣭⣿⣬⣥⣤⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢢⠞⣖⣲⣖⠶⣖⠞⢾⡠⠖⠓⢚⡳⢻⣺⣷⣶⠒⢒⠳⢳⡟⠺⢾⡆⠂⠲⠺⡞⠾⣾⣞⣟⢖⢞⣶⣟⠞⢖⢸⡿⠟⠚⢒⣖⡖⣟⣿⣶⣱⠲⣲⢞⠟⣿⡿⢿⢻⢻⠻⡟⣿⣿⢻⡻⠻⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⢲⠒⠒⡆⠔⡒⣖⠖⡒⠒⠒⠒⡖⡲⣶⢖⢲⠒⠖⠒⢲⢲⢒⢖⢾⣷⠒⢒⠖⢖⠶⠲⠢⣶⣶⡦⠔⠒⠖⢶⡆⡐⠂⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣖⣶⡶⠖⠲⠤⠶⠴⠶⠴⠴⠶⠾⠳⠆⠣⠒⠀⠐⠰⢾⠛⠆⠆⠶⠶⠰⠾⠕⠆⠖⠒⠒⠒⢒⠖⠔⠖⠸⠷⠝⠙⠽⠿⢿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠛⠋⠹⠫⠛⠻⠙⠙⠻⡹⠛⠛⠻⠏⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢙⡩⠹⢻⡿⠩⠹⠭⠯⠝⠩⠽⠋⠿⠙⠹⠏⠈⠉⠏⠉⠝⣏⠏⠍⠉⠁⢏⠩⠙⠉⠿⠽⠿⠉⠉⠉⠹⠩⠩⠋⠏⠉⠉⠉⢉⡾⣿⣃⣏⣉⣏⣿⣒⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡗⣈⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣙⣋⣙⣉⣈⣉⣘⢿⣉⣏⣋⣟⣝⣙⣻⣊⡏⣏⣉⣩⣭⣭⣫⣋⣋⣚⣟⣋⣉⣻⣿⣻⣻⣏⣏⣿⣉⣉⣹⡑⡉⡙⣈⣈⣹⣸⣉⣉⣙⣇⣈⣙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣌⣘⣺⠟⣘⣚⣒⣓⣊⣐⣚⣃⢛⣚⣚⣃⡀⢀⣃⡀⡒⣷⣓⣃⣀⣀⣣⣈⣘⣒⣛⣚⣛⣀⢈⣀⣘⡐⣐⣑⣃⢀⣀⣀⣠⣟⣿⣭⣮⣬⣾⣮⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠮⠦⠯⡭⠭⠥⠯⢦⢽⠥⠦⡤⡽⡵⡼⢽⠽⠽⠵⠶⡤⡼⣧⢥⢤⠧⣦⢴⣤⢧⢶⢷⢮⡯⠮⠮⡿⣯⢦⢭⢬⣧⣭⡤⠶⠼⠧⠯⢯⣿⣽⣴⣽⣮⣧⣿⣧⣽⣬⣼⣴⣥⣿⣿⣼⣵⣴⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡤⣤⣄⠠⢤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣥⣭⡥⣭⢧⡥⢤⠤⠠⠤⢩⣽⠽⡬⡭⣥⢠⢬⣬⡡⡤⡭⠭⠤⠬⠥⡥⡭⡭⢸⣯⣽⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡟⣟⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠻⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠺⡲⠲⣲⣶⣻⣺⣛⣗⡳⢳⣲⡓⣷⣲⣲⡟⠙⠒⡗⠒⣓⣗⣞⡟⠞⢇⡿⠲⢚⣛⣿⣺⣾⠒⡺⠳⣺⢚⢚⢟⡞⠚⠓⠓⠟⣾⣶⢮⠗⠗⣗⣶⡶⠚⠚⠛⠖⢚⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣗⣶⣞⠅⠒⠒⠂⠒⢰⠒⠒⡦⢐⢖⠶⡖⠒⡂⠲⠂⡖⡟⠒⠒⢶⢀⠚⢶⢖⠐⢒⣒⢲⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠂⢶⠐⠒⠂⢶⠒⠒⢙⢫⣹⣭⢟⠿⡟⠙⠛⡿⠟⢛⣯⣛⡛⠟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠹⠿⠈⡋⠋⠫⡇⠯⠯⠫⠽⠽⠋⠯⠯⠙⠯⠋⠿⠅⠙⠻⠉⠩⢝⠝⠝⠙⠙⠸⡫⠋⠯⠽⠯⠿⠏⠩⠋⠫⠏⠍⠟⠿⠁⠛⠉⠛⠱⢿⣿⣜⣽⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣄⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣛⣙⣛⣘⠋⣑⣚⣓⣛⣛⣓⡛⣋⣋⣛⣙⣊⣙⣚⣛⣛⣋⣙⣘⣘⣋⣋⣛⣓⣙⣙⣉⣋⣉⡉⣝⣙⣛⣑⣛⣓⣁⣛⣟⣛⣙⣃⣙⣙⣋⣙⣙⣋⣊⣉⣃⣁⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡏⢈⡀⣘⣐⣁⡛⣿⣸⡘⣈⣸⣟⣋⣀⣀⣃⣚⣀⣘⣁⣛⣘⣚⣋⣀⣀⣃⣀⣂⣢⣃⣃⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣚⣐⣐⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣟⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣯⢜⠧⠶⠤⢦⢴⢷⣷⢵⠦⠦⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡟⠟⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣻⡿⡻⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠛⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢬⡤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠥⢠⢬⠤⠤⡄⣬⡥⣬⡭⡬⠭⠮⠬⡤⢬⣭⣤⢬⣥⣥⢤⣤⢥⡭⠭⣯⣯⠬⢬⡭⣥⣤⣬⢜⣥⣤⡦⠍⠈⠁⠉⢡⣭⣥⣬⣭⣬⣥⣭⣧⣬⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣿⣬⣥⣤⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢢⠞⣖⣲⣖⠖⣖⠞⣾⡺⠒⠓⣛⡳⢻⣺⣷⣳⢒⢓⠳⢳⣿⠚⢺⡖⡒⠲⠺⡚⣾⣾⣞⣟⢞⢟⣶⣟⠞⣟⢲⡿⢟⠃⢒⣷⣗⣗⣿⣿⡻⠻⣻⢟⡟⣿⡿⢿⢻⢻⢻⡟⣿⣿⢻⡻⠻⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢰⢲⠒⠒⡆⢶⡖⣶⢖⡖⠒⠓⠒⡖⡲⣶⢶⢲⠶⠶⠲⢶⢲⢖⢒⢷⣷⢒⢲⠖⣶⢶⠶⢪⣶⣶⡆⠐⠒⠒⢰⢐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⠟⠩⠭⠽⠽⠿⠽⠽⠷⠯⠻⠏⠫⠋⠈⠉⠹⢿⠛⠏⠏⠷⠾⠹⠿⠝⠏⠟⠫⠙⠛⢛⠝⠝⠝⢸⠷⠝⠙⠽⠿⢿⠽⡟⠿⠷⠛⠉⠹⠋⠋⠫⠉⠉⠹⡹⠛⠙⠹⠏⠙⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⡫⠩⢻⡿⠫⠻⠿⠯⠙⠩⠹⠋⠿⠻⠹⠏⠈⠉⡏⡉⠝⣟⠟⠍⠍⠁⢯⢩⠙⠉⠻⠿⠿⢉⡫⠉⠹⠩⠩⠛⠏⠈⠉⠉⣋⡾⣿⣣⣋⣬⣉⣩⣹⣨⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣇⠃⣉⣈⣁⣈⣘⣉⣀⣓⢉⣊⣛⣊⣃⣑⣙⣁⣻⣯⣷⢵⢭⢾⢧⣤⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⡉⣀⣀⡀⣀⢘⣀⣀⡃⣐⣐⣈⣂⣀⡂⣈⡀⣻⣧⢥⣤⡥⢵⢵⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡷⣡⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⠤⠤⣏⡰⣥⢭⢥⣥⣬⡬⠤⣿⢗⡾⡶⢿⠶⡶⡶⠿⢷⠒⠶⠧⠾⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⡿⢿⢿⡟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡯⡅⠤⠤⠤⠤⢨⠤⠤⣍⣁⡤⣬⢬⣽⠤⡤⡤⣭⢨⡥⣭⣤⠤⠤⣥⠤⢬⡀⢤⠤⢬⣬⢬⣭⣬⣔⣽⡷⢷⠶⡚⡻⡓⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⡴⠚⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⡟⡴⣚⣾⡚⡟⣖⠷⠒⡞⡷⠗⠓⢲⢐⠖⣷⣖⠘⢒⣓⢲⣾⣾⠚⠚⠒⠂⣿⠙⠲⠊⣾⠚⠞⢙⢿⣻⣹⣻⣿⡟⠙⠛⣻⣻⢻⣿⢛⣛⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡲⢲⣶⠐⡶⡒⡲⡆⡶⡶⡶⠶⠖⠖⣶⠶⢲⡶⡷⢶⠆⢒⢲⠲⢲⢖⢖⢖⢲⢒⢴⡶⡞⡶⡶⣶⣷⡖⡶⡒⡳⡖⡗⡶⣶⠂⠒⠒⠲⢠⣶⣶⠶⢀⢄⢌⢄⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡯⠞⠙⠉⠋⠉⠹⠉⠉⠏⠟⠍⠿⠍⠏⠯⠻⠋⠏⡟⠋⠉⠹⠉⠋⠿⠯⠉⠩⠩⠹⠿⠟⢉⠙⠝⠍⠿⠈⠙⠁⠿⠉⡫⠨⠻⠽⠭⠽⠿⠯⠉⠋⠽⠽⠹⢿⠩⠭⠏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢹⣿⣈⣟⣍⣝⣇⣟⣟⣏⣛⣉⣋⣟⣛⣹⣟⣏⣻⣃⣉⣹⣉⣹⣫⣩⣫⣹⣩⣸⣟⣟⣟⣛⣋⣻⣏⣟⣍⣝⣏⣟⣟⣟⣁⣉⣉⣙⣰⣿⣟⣄⣩⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣋⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠻⠛⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⢿⣿⡿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢛⢟⣶⣾⣷⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣟⠀⠀⣛⣷⢸⡟⢳⠰⣿⡃⣿⢸⡇⣿⢰⣟⣷⢰⣟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠒⠋⠓⠛⢸⡗⠛⠐⠒⠋⠛⠚⠃⠛⠊⠓⠒⠒⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⡆⡗⡰⡄⣐⢄⡆⢸⢰⢴⡆⡇⡇⡇⡦⠆⠂⢰⢰⢰⡆⡇⡂⠘⡵⢫⠗⣽⠈⡇⠸⣀⢸⢸⢸⡀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠏⡸⡓⠏⠏⠇⠸⡹⠘⠃⠏⠏⡫⢎⠹⠡⡻⠸⠹⠀⠀⠏⠏⠇⠍⢎⠀⠳⠋⠺⠂⠆⠅⠃⠸⡸⠸⠪⠀⠀⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢠⠀⣀⣄⠀⣀⢀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡠⡠⠄⡠⣀⢄⠀⡄⡄⡤⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣷⡸⠌⠃⠇⠇⠸⠸⠸⠀⠧⠇⠇⠤⠸⠼⠠⠞⠬⠀⠇⠇⠦⠸⠬⠀⠥⠁⠃⠧⠋⠜⠀⠣⠇⠏⠅⠤⠨⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⢀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢐⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡂⣀⢠⢂⢀⢀⠀⢤⢠⡀⣄⠠⡄⠀⡄⡄⡄⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠜⠋⠃⠃⠃⠘⠘⠘⠚⠻⠚⠘⠓⠓⠘⠛⠂⠃⠀⠘⠘⠚⠐⠀⠛⠐⠂⠓⠑⠊⠀⠓⠃⠋⠂⠒⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡤⡤⢠⣄⢤⢰⢄⢤⢠⡄⣤⡄⢤⢤⠀⡤⡄⢀⠤⣤⡄⡤⡠⠄⡆⡆⠀⢤⢠⣤⠤⠀⠠⣲⠐⠐⣢⡔⡆⢰⠀⢠⣲⢰⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠈⠨⠔⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠇⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣤⢰⢢⠴⣲⢱⠈⠀⢰⢢⢺⢰⠂⡇⡲⢐⢦⢔⠆⠲⠀⡔⡆⣤⢸⢢⠀⢐⢵⠨⡅⡙⠨⡆⢸⢀⢸⢽⢸⠀⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠉⠚⠃⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 850 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/iloat-too-late/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/iloat-too-late/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_ILO_Designed_to_Fail:_EPO_Presidents_Cannot_be_Held_Accountable_If ILOAT_Takes_Almost_a_Decade_to_Issue_a_Simple_Ruling⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 10:36 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Predecessor_President_Precedent;_ILOAT:_Illegal⦈_ Summary: The recent_ILOAT_ruling (a trivial no-brainer) inadvertently reminds one of the severe weaknesses of ILOAT; what good is a system of accountability that issues rulings on decisions that are barely relevant anymore (or too late to correct)? ⡇⢰⣶⣶⠖⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⡒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣒⠒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⢒⣒⣀⡀⡒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⡧⠃⣿⣿⢸⠆⣿⢸⢸⡗⢸⢈⡃⡷⢈⡳⡅⡳⣥⢸⢸⢸⡗⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠞⢸⢺⢸⡗⢘⢮⡄⡇⣿⢸⢸⡗⢸⢿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣦⣥⣧⣭⣭⣬⣩⣍⣩⡌⠉⠈⠋⠁⠉⠁⠑⠁⢝⣩⣬⣪⣬⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣴⣬⣬⣬⣩⣬⣋⣥⣥⣍⣭⡌⣩⣬⣬⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣛⣃⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣽⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⠏⠀⢸⠅ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣝⠿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⡏⠀⣠⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣉⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠾⢿⣇⣰⣿⣿⠇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣴⣝⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣍⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣥⣌⣛⣛⣛⠻⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⢀⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣬⡙⠿⣿⣿⡏⣴⡿⢟⡲⢶⣶⣶⣎⠁ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡀⠀⢀⣰⡿⠇⣿⠛⢿⠇⠾⡿⣛⡛⠿⠟⠡⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠨⢭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣮⣻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⡃⠿⡑⣴⡆⡎⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⢴⣶⣶⣅⠠⣤⣴⣶⣏⠉⢨⠷⢾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡜⣿⠿⢋⣴⢸⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⢿⣛⣛⣫⣭⣥⣿⡿⠿⠿⢟⡛⠒⠀⠉⠁⠀⢛⣋⣵⠅ ⡇⢸⣿⡿⠛⡃⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠨⣶⣦⡀⠲⠾⠿⠷⠝⠿⠿⠿⠮⠙⠻⠿⠗⠂⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⢉⠩⠭⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣉⣉⣑⣢⣤⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⣿⣷⢀⢰⣤⣤⡄ ⡇⢸⡿⢰⣿⣶⣥⣆⣬⣍⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡘⣊⣩⣤⠀⢸⠽⢸⢽⢸⠅⣿⣛⢸⠅⡏⡇⡯⢸⣾⠈⡏⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⢘⣈⠻⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢰⣆⢸⡿⢛⡭⢭⡹⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡤⠌⢴⡈⠈⠈⢁⣙⣋⣈⣀⣁⢡⣉⣌⡌⡀⡁⡀⠀⠸⡀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⣛⢛⢉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣍⡐⣆⠺⡈⠘⡛⠿⠘⡐⣶⣦⡄ ⡇⢸⣿⣦⢡⠏⢴⡆⢳⢹⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⣛⣉⣁⣤⣬⣥⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣷⢀⢁⢷⣄⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠁⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⢀⡖⡀ ⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⠀⠲⠆⢸⠨⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢛⡛⣃⣾⣿⣿⡏⣸⢠⣤⣬⡁⢇⢲⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠶⠦⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⢰⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⢀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⡉⢩⣭⣭⢁⢄⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⡘⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⢠⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⢀⡌⣭⣭⣵⣦⢰⠰⣆⢣⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠠⠀⣸⡟⠄⢇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢃⣿⡇ ⣇⣈⣉⣁⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣉⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣀⣉⣈⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣈⣉⣁ ⡏⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢛⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡼⠀⢸⡿⠀⣸⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⠇⢀⣿⠃⢠⣿⠃⠠⢶⠏⢀⠄⢹⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣶⣾⣤⣤⣜⡀⠘⡏⠀⢶⡞⠀⡌⠓⣺⠁⡀⠀⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣷⣶⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣧⣀⡃⢠⠃⢀⠁⢸⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣻⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣤⣼⣀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠗⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⠿⠛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⡃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣴⣬⣭⣽⣿⣯⣙⡋⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⢋⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⡏⡔⣿⡙⠛⠿⠏⣼⣿⣯⣿⣗⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⡃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠚⣿⣯⣍⣋⠰⢌⡙⠻⣿⢃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⣡⣤⣶⣶⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣶⣶⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⡿⠗⣈⠻⢿⡿⠿⣮⠍⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢿⠻⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⠸⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣾⡟⢠⣿⣛⣯⣥⣾⡇⠿⣿⣷⣿⣽⡉⢕⣁⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣠⣶⡿⠿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠶⠟⢠⡙⠿⠟⣩⣶⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠿⢿⣦⣄⠺⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⡁⣠⡀⠒⢛⣉⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡺⢟⢁⣿⠏⣴⣾⣿⢋⣤⣭⣿⡋⣩⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣛⣓⠨⠙⠷⣬⣙⠻⢿⣿⠇⣸⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⣋⣥⣾⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⡓⠦⢌⠻⢿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢋⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 915 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/irc-log-211021/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/irc-log-211021/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_October_21,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:15 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techrights- 211021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-211021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-social-211021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techbytes- 211021.txt Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmSJTMQJBSvprMbuu7eS8PPEmrU8pMuJ4fZcL7FHivR54m #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmezzQx163LwC8XJNUyKVjFZpnd5BFVXm7tqS9jTqHW4fM (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmZLucRvtP16ufGN8HPvXrMZN1DCnMdbfK9RLG8wheP4Qs social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmUaFJeTbLds4PMcUaD9ZkZH7p7r7vpRmtUN3DDZ4JSKEX social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmUExMbD28PkLkyPeX82kMv4uM3Y17mZkA99HojcsFuLDJ #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmTfCsiMxGmZZAarRwA2qu9UZRyYanJfjh1syws37uVgFu (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmSuXjhoCnUeGWdFa4s3ycUVb5SMHpdS6ptgaHgy54qe3L #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmXNF7XSpDNYoQsFJsaRzkPT3mcKryjUnHgLmfkqj2WwDk (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmagsjCozdhV3doZKjmRs6GYXQb7U425VW5GsX4YUfg2Fu ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1044 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/phony-issues/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/phony-issues/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_How_Corporate_Monopolies_Demonise_Critics_of_Their_Technically_and Legally_Problematic_‘Products’⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, IBM, Microsoft at 6:23 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Are critics of systemd bigots or just opponents of monopoly/monoculture (i.e. proponents of technological diversity)? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It's bloated; It's unsafe; Microsoft proprietary trap; IBM controls it... That's racist!⦈ Applicable to many projects, not only systemd or projects that reject reciprocal licences Summary: When the technical substance of some criticism stands (defensible based upon evidence), and is increasingly difficult to refute based on facts, make up some fictional_issue — a straw man argument — and then respond to that phony issue based on no facts at all ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⢠⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⣭⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⢻⢿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⡿⠟⣋⣩⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣸⣼⣗⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠻⡏⠀⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣡⡾⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢻⢻⢺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⠿⢋⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣴⣾⣿⣻⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠈⢽⣾⣿⠇⠞⣋⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⡏⣷⣻⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠹⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡇⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣩⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣷⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠸⠷⠷⠚⢹⡍⠣⢹⡈⠙⠃⠀⡀⠀⠸⣄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠙⡋⠀⠨⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠀⠙⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣠⣼⣷⣴⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣧⣽⣷⣦⣄⣥⡀⠘⠀⢀⣼⢀⠄⠒⠀⠀⠠⡖⢰⡖⢈⡙⠻⣆⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢤⣴⠞⠁⠄⠙⠻⡿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣟⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡅⣟⠈⠀⢀⣰⣆⣀⣌⠻⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⡶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠿⣟⣿⠓⠀⢀⣼⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣻⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⢠⣿⣶⡞⢁⣄⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡧⠐⢶⣬⣍⣙⠛⢛⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⠀⠰⣦⣾⣿⢀⡀⠚⠑⢁⡄⠀⣴⣿⡿⣻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣉⣻⣯⣉⣓⣀⡁⣉⣻⠁⠀⠂⠀⠚⠠⡮⠟⠩⠊⢀⣠⣶⠃⠀⠠⣪⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣉⣬⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣏⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢈⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣯⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢟⣿⣿⣯⡷⣷⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣽⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⡙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠐⣚⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣖⣶⣶⣦⣶⢿⣷⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣹⡄⡠⣴⣶⣾⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠻⢿⠉⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠈⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠨⠍⠀⠒⡀⠪⠤⢹⣻⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠷⢠⡇⢠⣶⡎⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠔⠃⠸⠇⠸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣀⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣯⣁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠐⣦⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⢿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⣦⢀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣸⠿⢛⣟⢿⣿⠋⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠻⢿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣁⣠⣄⣀⣄⣙⣻⣛⣛⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣠⣤⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡿⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡏⠇⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡻⠟⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⠠⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠓⠘⠛⠃⠀⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣛⣷⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⢯⡽⣿⣾⢿⣿⣟⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣛⣣⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣕⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡽⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⡯⢿⣷⣽⣿⣦⢻⣷⡿⣿⣯⣾⣿⡿⣻⣽⣭⣟⣻⣿⣽⣾⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣝⣿⣧⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣯⣯⣿⡷⡿⣿⣞⣧⣿⣻⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣷⣳⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣯⡷⣷⣮⢻⣿⡬⢍⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣷⡝⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⡜⣯⣷⡻⣿⣎⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⢿⣦⡻⣿⣎⣿⣇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡼⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡚⣿⣾⢿⣿⢭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⢧⢿⣿⠈⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⡹⣿⣞⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣴⣾⣿⡟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣏⠂⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⠉⠛⠻⠈⠻⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠏⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1144 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/22/zdnet-is-trolling/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/22/zdnet-is-trolling/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_IBM_Has_Paid_ZDNet_to_Troll_the_Community⠀✐ Posted in Deception, IBM at 11:02 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz These are all from ZDNet 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_master_plan⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_masters⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇zdnet_on_master⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_meme_on_race:_When_Watson_or_IBM_say_it_it's_OK; Otherwise_it_is_racist⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ccourse_in_ZDNet⦈_ Summary: Over the past few weeks ZDNet has constantly published courses with the_word_"master" in their headlines (we caught several examples; a few are shown above); years ago this was common, also in relation to IBM itself; clearly IBM thinks that the word is racially sensitive and offensive only_when it's_not_IBM_using_the_word and nowadays IBM pays ZDNet — sometimes proxying through the Linux_Foundation — to relay this self-contradictory message whose objective is to shame programmers, Free software communities etc. (through guilt they can leverage more power and resort to projection_tactics, sometimes outright_slander which distracts) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⡟⢻⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⡟⣿⢛⣛⢻⠛⢿⡟⢻⣛⡛⣿⣿⢻⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⢳⡞⢸⡇⣿⢸⠫⡅⣿⢸⣿⣷⠙⡎⢣⡇⢿⢼⢰⣷⢸⠸⣿⣷⠙⣎⢣⡇⣾⡱⡷⣸⢰⡇⣯⠺⠇⣿⣿⢪⡇⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⠰⠦⢹⢸⡜⣸⢸⡯⣾⣿⣿⢸⠸⡧⡽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠻⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡏⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠏⢽⠿⢿⡯⡏⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢹⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢹⡿⠿⣿⢹⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡫⠅⣷⠬⢹⡸⢇⠭⢥⡇⣿⣿⡇⠿⢸⡇⡏⠭⢸⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢸⠩⠅⡷⠭⣻⣿⡇⣟⠭⢸⡇⡇⣇⠩⢥⣇⠿⢸⣿⣿⠸⡐⠿⣸⣿⡇⠿⢸⡅⠭⣼⢸⡇⣧⢋⣾⡨⠥⡇⣾⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⢨⡕⡇⡞⣳⢸⣿⢸⣾⣿⡎⡯⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢱⡏⡇⣷⣿⣿⢓⣻⣟⢽⣿⡮⡏⣛⣹⢷⣿⢸⢳⣿⣶⡏⡯⣾⣻⣷⢹⣕⢿⣿⡹⡽⢻⢸⣾⣟⣚⡏⣷⢹⣿⡼⣤⢧⣟⡎⡏⣿⣿⢙⣊⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠹⢏⡿⣿⢿⢹⣛⣿⣻⡏⣛⣻⣿⢟⣿⢹⣟⣻⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⢟⡏⣿⡏⣟⢿⢿⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⡻⡿⣻⢿⣿⢽⢹⢟⣿⣿⢟⣿⢹⣻⣟⡻⡿⣻⣟⣿⢟⣿⣿⢹⢛⣻⣿⣯⡯⡿⣽⣽⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⡯⣼⣿⣿⣧⡯⡿⣼⣿⣼⣼⣷⣼⣿⣷⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣽⣽⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢨⡕⡇⣿⢸⢸⣿⢵⣺⣱⡎⣿⡇⣾⣶⢹⢰⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⣶⣿⣶⢹⣶⢻⣿⢸⢳⣾⣿⣿⣱⣮⡯⣶⢸⣿⢸⣱⡎⣿⣏⣶⢸⢱⣮⣿⣿⡼⢳⣳⣾⡇⣾⣿⡟⡖⡇⣷⢹⢷⣿⣿⡷⣶⣻⢶⢿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⡟⡟⣻⣿⢻⢟⡻⡿⡿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡟⡿⣛⢹⣿⢛⡻⡟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⡟⡟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⢟⡻⡿⣟⡿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣛⣟⣟⡿⣛⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣼⣾⣷⣷⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣼⣿⢸⣷⣧⣷⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣧⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣾⣧⣷⣽⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡹⡾⣹⢱⣮⣿⣏⣶⣽⣿⢰⣎⣷⡎⡯⣶⡇⡻⣿⣷⣾⢰⣾⣱⣮⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢱⣎⡇⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⢵⣿⣿⣦⣏⣶⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⠰⠖⣹⢠⢻⢣⢸⣿⡆⡿⡜⡏⣞⣛⢻⡋⡻⢛⣻⢛⡛⢿⢛⡛⣿⣿⢺⢛⣻⣿⡿⣛⣻⢛⡻⣛⡻⣟⣛⢻⢙⡗⣿⢛⡛⡟⣛⢻⣿⡇⣛⡻⡗⡿⣛⡛⡇⣛⢻⢸⡗⡟⣛⡛⡇⣛⢻⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣿⣘⣋⣼⣸⣆⣾⣸⣿⣿⣠⣷⣱⣧⣻⣸⣇⣻⣓⣼⣜⣫⣾⣸⣇⣿⣿⣸⣝⣢⣿⣧⣝⣽⣸⣷⣜⣻⣧⣻⣸⣜⣇⣿⣼⣇⡧⣻⢸⣿⣧⣿⣧⣇⡧⣽⢅⣇⣿⣸⣼⣇⡧⣽⢥⣇⣿⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣫⠟⠽⢻⠫⠝⡇⣿⠩⣿⣿⡿⢭⢻⢨⣿⣯⢨⡇⣯⢻⠻⠝⢿⣿⡇⡹⢃⢸⡯⠝⣿⠩⣿⡍⡟⠫⠿⡏⣿⠫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣮⣭⣿⣬⣭⣧⣿⣭⣼⣿⣧⣯⣼⣬⣿⣿⣬⣧⣿⣼⣮⣭⣿⣿⣧⣧⣾⣼⣮⣧⣿⣭⣼⣧⣷⣭⣽⣧⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡏⣭⢻⠙⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢟⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢹⡿⡿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣇⣛⣼⣸⣵⣿⣿⣇⣗⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣺⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣛⣗⣊⣗⣫⣿⣿⣧⣧⣛⢸⣿⣏⣾⣱⣗⣆⣧⣻⣚⣧⣛⣼⣸⣿⣿⣚⣽⣿⣲⣺⣘⣣⣇⣇⣿⣟⣷⢳⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣗⣻⣜⣳⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣹⣻⣹⢹⣿⡟⣏⡏⣿⢹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡟⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⡏⣿⢻⣿⢹⢽⣿⣿⣏⡏⣿⣿⣼⢹⢸⡽⢻⣿⣻⡏⡏⣿⢹⣿⢟⡟⣧⣿⣯⡻⡇⣿⣟⣿⢽⣾⣟⣻⣿⣟⡏⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢏⢹⠿⠿⣿⢹⡏⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡏⠹⠉⠏⠹⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣾⠀⠀⢸⠀⣶⢰⡆⡇⠲⠆⣱⠘⢁⡇⠀⠀⣹⣿⡇⣾⠀⠀⢸⠰⠶⢾⢸⠀⠀⢸⢸⡇⣧⠘⢠⣿⣿⢸⡇⣶⠀⠆⠀⢊⠀⠀⢸⢰⣶⢸⠄⠀⡇⢰⠀⠆⢸⡈⠃⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣏⣡⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣻⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⡇⣐⠈⡇⣴⠀⡇⢴⠄⣿⢸⡇⡟⢀⡀⡏⢰⡆⢘⢀⣂⣸⣿⡆⢰⡇⣴⠠⣦⠘⡇⣴⢠⡆⢸⣿⡇⣴⠄⡇⢰⡃⣴⠄⡇⢴⡄⣿⢸⡇⢘⢠⡦⡆⢰⣅⡐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣇⠀⢀⣿⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣟⠀⢀⣼⣦⣤⣾⣿⣧⣼⣧⣿⣦⣤⣾⣧⣿⣼⣧⣼⣿⡇⣤⣴⣧⣼⣷⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣶⣤⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢉⣉⡿⠉⠋⡹⠿⢿⠿⠏⢿⠿⢿⣿⠏⠹⠿⢿⡏⡏⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢹⠿⠿⠿⡏⡏⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠏⢿⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠏⢿⠿⢿⠉⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠹⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⠐⠒⣿⢸⠀⡇⠛⢸⢰⡇⠟⠠⢹⣿⡇⣇⠻⢢⡇⡇⡇⠛⢸⡌⣠⢁⣿⡗⠄⣹⢸⢸⢸⡇⡇⡇⣏⠠⢸⢰⣿⣟⠠⢸⡐⠟⡇⠻⢸⠘⠃⡇⣿⢸⠢⢈⣿⡇⢛⠠⢸⠀⡐⢇⠠⢠⢸⡇⣿⣿⠘⠃⣧⠉⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⢰⡚⡏⢻⢹⢈⢈⡁⡙⠉⢻⢙⣹⣿⡏⣴⠦⠅⣏⢈⠘⠛⠃⡏⣿⢹⢈⡙⣿⣿⣏⢈⢘⡉⡿⠉⠻⣿⡇⣿⡇⡟⢉⠙⡏⣿⢉⠻⢻⣿⡇⠟⡹⠋⠹⡟⡙⢋⢹⠟⠉⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣧⣰⣄⣾⣸⣈⣇⣡⣀⣸⣸⢉⣿⣧⣍⣁⣄⣿⣈⣸⣿⣇⣇⣩⣸⣈⣡⡏⣿⣿⣈⣸⣇⣧⣀⣰⣿⣇⣉⣁⣧⣸⣇⣇⣩⣈⣴⣘⣿⣇⣦⣡⣀⣰⣇⣇⣸⣸⣆⣀⣼⣸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢠⠹⡀⢠⠻⢡⢌⣁⢻⢰⡟⠌⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⢸⢨⣄⡏⢠⡄⣿⡇⢾⣷⢸⢠⣄⠛⠁⠈⡇⣤⢹⢈⡁⢸⣈⡑⡇⣿⡦⣹⣧⢠⠉⠀⠹⢀⢸⢠⡄⣤⢹⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣧⣷⣼⣂⣿⣦⣤⣾⣦⣤⣼⣦⣤⣆⣿⣿⣤⣼⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣠⣤⣿⣤⣴⣧⣿⣼⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣄⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠆⠋⣁⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⠉⠲⢔⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢀⡴⠾⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣶⣤⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣛⠛⠛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⠉⠉⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠪⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⢷⠄⢰⠀⣼⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⡇⣿⢻⡟⣿⢻⡟⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⡴⣶⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠵⡾⢧⡿⢾⠷⢯⡾⣽⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⡀⠈⢸⡏⢁⣴⣭⠀⣌⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢹⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠼⠯⠀⠴⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠼⠧⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣶⡘⡷⣿⣶⠋⢱⣿⣿⡿⣹⢿⡿⣿⢹⣟⣻⣹⣇⣟⣼⢣⣟⣼⣳⣏⣿⣴⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⢱⣶⡆⣶⢀⣶⡀⣶⡖⢰⣖⢰⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣦⠈⠉⣷⣿⠿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⣫⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠾⣍⠓⠛⠚⠉⠓⠛⠛⠘⠓⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⣄⡀⠐⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⠀⠐⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⢰⣿⣗⣶⣆⣶⡆⣲⣷⣴⡶⠙⢆⣿⣇⣴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣧⣾⠛⠸⠿⠼⠿⠥⠿⠯⠻⠧⠴⠼⠿⠝⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⣭⡙⢻⣥⣤⣤⣄⡀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠷⡒⡲⢿⣟⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡞⠉⠈⠐⡄⠀⢟⢿⣷⠌⡀⠁⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⢾⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠀⠀⠇⡀⠀⡀⠇⠀⠻⢿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⡊⠉⠙⠻⢿⡯⣜⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⣠⣤⣜⠿⣟⣽⣿⢻⣭⡝⢿⣿⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢈⣿⢭⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣭⣫⢄⡀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⡶⠿⡷⢾⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⢋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣙⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣌⡀⠉⠂⠀⠰⠀⢠⢂⠄⠀⠀⢻⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⡆⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠂⢨⡀⢀⡉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⡿⡁⡀⠀⢈⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣛⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠶⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠳⠶⠄⠀⠁⠀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1371 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/10/2021:_Trump’s_AGPL_Violations_and_Chrome_95_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:10 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Are_We_Ever_Completely_Free_From_Microsoft_Windows?_– Invidious⠀⇛ OK. So you installed a “free as in freedom” operating system like GNU/Linux, but are we ever completely free from Microsoft Windows? # ⚓ Linux_from_Scratch_First_Impressions:_Waste_Of_Time?_– Invidious⠀⇛ I’ve been wanting to go through Linux from Scratch for quite a while and we recently started doing so on stream and I’ve got to say the experience has certainly been interesting. # ⚓ When_you_have_to_use_Microsoft…but_you_love_Linux._– Invidious⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ IBM_Proposing_A_CPU_Namespace_For_The_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ IBM engineer Pratik Sampat published an early prototype of a CPU namespace interface for the Linux kernel. This CPU namespace was devised to address coherency issues with current means of viewing available CPU resources as well as addressing possible security issues stemming from understanding resource access/positioning on the system. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Inspect_the_capabilities_of_ELF_binaries_with_this_open source_tool⠀⇛ Capa is an open source project from Mandiant (a cybersecurity company). In the project’s own words, capa detects capabilities in executable files. Although the primary target of Capa is unknown and possibly malicious executables, the examples in this article run Capa on day-to-day Linux utilities to see how the tool works. Given that most malware is Windows-based, earlier Capa versions only supported the PE file format, a dominant Windows executable format. However, starting with v3.0.0, support for ELF files has been added (thanks to Intezer). # ⚓ What_you_need_to_know_about_Kubernetes_NetworkPolicy_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ With a growing number of cloud-native applications going to production through Kubernetes adoption, security is an important checkpoint that you must consider early in the process. When designing a cloud-native application, it is very important to embed a security strategy up front. Failure to do so leads to lingering security issues that can cause project delays and ultimately cost you unnecessary stress and money. For years, people left security at the end—until their deployment was about to go into production. That practice causes delays on deliverables because each organization has security standards to adhere to, which are either bypassed or not followed with a lot of accepted risks to make the deliverables. Understanding Kubernetes NetworkPolicy can be daunting for people just starting to learn the ins and outs of Kubernetes implementation. But this is one of the fundamental requirements that you must learn before deploying an application to your Kubernetes cluster. When learning Kubernetes and cloud-native application patterns, make your slogan “Don’t leave security behind!” # ⚓ 3_tips_for_printing_with_Linux⠀⇛ I have a confession to make. This may be an unpopular opinion. I actually enjoy reading documents on a piece of paper as opposed to digitally. When I want to try a new recipe, I print it out to follow it so I don’t have to continually swipe my mobile device to keep up with the steps. I store all my favorite recipes in sheet protectors in a binder. I also like to print out coloring pages or activity sheets for my kids. There are a ton of options online or we create our own! Though I have a fond appreciation for printed documents, I have also had my fair share of printing nightmares. Paper jams, low ink, printer not found, the list of frustrating errors goes on and on. Thankfully, it is possible to print frustration- free on Linux. Below are three tutorials you need to get started printing on Linux. The first article walks through how to connect your printer to your Linux computer. Then, learn how to print from anywhere in your house using your home network. The last article teaches you how to print from your Linux terminal so you can live out all your productivity dreams. If you are in the market for a new printer, check out this article about choosing a printer for Linux. # ⚓ 3_basic_Linux_user_management_commands_every_sysadmin should_know [Ed: But those have nothing to do with Linux… they’re part of shadow-utils.]⠀⇛ I like logical commands; commands that are simple, straightforward, and just make sense. When I delivered Linux sysadmin training, I found Linux user management commands to be easy to explain. # ⚓ Strange_Apache_Reload_Issue_«_etbe_–_Russell_Coker⠀⇛ I recently had to renew the SSL certificate for my web server, nothing exciting about that but Certbot created a new directory for the key because I had removed some domains (moved to a different web server). This normally isn’t a big deal, change the Apache configuration to the new file names and run the “reload” command. My monitoring system initially said that the SSL certificate wasn’t going to expire in the near future so it looked fine. Then an hour later my monitoring system told me that the certificate was about to expire, apparently the old certificate came back! I viewed my site with my web browser and the new certificate was being used, it seemed strange. Then I did more tests with gnutls-cli which revealed that exactly half the connections got the new certificate and half got the old one. Because my web server isn’t doing anything particularly demanding the mpm_event configuration only starts 2 servers, and even that may be excessive for what it does. So it seems that the Apache reload command had reloaded the configuration on one mpm_event server but not the other! # ⚓ Featured_Unixcop_Oracle_Data_Integrator_(ODI)_on_CentOS_8 Oracle_Data_Integrator_(ODI)_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛ Data Integration ensures that information is timely, accurate, and consistent across complex systems. Although it is still frequently referred as Extract-Transform-Load (ETL), data integration was initially considered as the architecture used for loading Enterprise Data Warehouse systems. Data integration now includes data movement, data synchronization, data quality, data management, and data services. Oracle Data Integrator s built on several components all working together around a centralized metadata repository. Also these components – graphical modules, runtime agents and web based interfaces – in conjunction with other advanced features make ODI a lightweight, state of the art data integration platform. With its superior performance and flexible architecture, Oracle Data Integrator can_be used in various types of projects such as Data Warehousing, SOA, Business Intelligence or Application Integration. # ⚓ Oracle_Weblogic_14c_on_CentOS_8_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Modern business environment demands Web and e- commerce applications that accelerate your entry into new markets like a boom ! help you find new ways to reach and retain customers, and allow you to introduce new products and services quickly. To build and deploy these new solutions, you need a proven, reliable e-commerce platform that can connect and empower all types of users while integrating your corporate data. Oracle WebLogic Server is a unified and extensible platform for developing, deploying and running enterprise applications, such as Java, for on- premises and in the cloud. Hi Guys ! Today, we will discuss about Oracle WebLogic server. We have got through some intro & now will have a glimpse of some architectural overview of this Oracle Middle ware product, Then we will go the how to’s. Don’t get bored till then ! WebLogic Server operates in the middle tier of a multi tier (or n-tier) architecture. A multi tier architecture determines where the software components that make up a computing system are executed in relation to each other and to the hardware, network, and users. Choosing the best location for each software component lets you develop applications faster; eases deployment and administration; and provides greater control over performance, utilization, security, scalability, and reliability. # ⚓ Store_Passwords_Securely_with_Hashicorp_Vault_on_Ubuntu 20.04_–_VITUX⠀⇛ It is always not possible to remember all the secret keys, passphrases, and tokens. Sometimes managing and maintaining secrets might be challenging tasks. We may need to store such secrets somewhere which we can use when needed. Hashicorp Vault is a solution that can be used to store secrets. It protects all the secrets stored on it and keeps secured. In this article, we will learn how to install Hashicorp vault on ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Netdata_on_Debian_11_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Netdata on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, Netdata is an open-source tool designed for the real-time system performance monitoring solution. It monitors processes such as memory, CPU utilization, disk input/output, network bandwidth, system applications, MySQL database among other system real-time metrics. The metrics are visualized on stunning interactive dashboards in form of graphical charts. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Netdata Monitoring tool on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ How_To_Install_OpenVPN_Server_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ In Linux, we can do many things and one of them is to create our own VPN. To do this, we will use well-known tools like OpenVPN and our beloved Debian 11. So, in this post, you will learn how to install OpenVPN Server on Debian 11. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Tasksel_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Tasksel on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Tasksel is a Ubuntu tool that allows you to install multiple related packages as coordinated “tasks” onto your server. So instead of installing packages one by one, say for a LAMP stack, you can install a LAMP stack on one go as Tasksel groups packages together. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of Tasksel on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Apache_Maven_on_Ubuntu_–_Anto_./_Online⠀⇛ This guide will show you how to install Apache Maven on Ubuntu. You will also see how to verify the install and set up a basic project for testing purposes. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Apache_Tomcat_10_on_Ubuntu_21_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Apache Tomcat is an open-source Java servlet and Java Server Page container. Developers build and deploy dynamic java-based applications using Apache Tomcat. Java servlets are small java programs defining how a server handles requests and responses. Developers write the servlets while Tomcat handles all the backend and routing. As it is an opensource tool, Apache Tomcat is contributed by developers all over the world. Apache Tomcat is an open-source Java HTTP web server developed by the Apache Software Foundation. Tomcat helps to deploy the Java Servlet and the JavaServer Pages and serves them like an HTTP web server. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Pigz_to_Compress_Files_Faster_in_Linux⠀⇛ File compression and decompression is an important milestone for any Linux user. It saves you some significant storage space when dealing with sizable data. Also, we cannot overlook the data security implementations successfully contributed by reputable file compression tools. Compressed files are safer from data corruption and compromise than uncompressed files. The success of file compression and decompression depends on the tool you use for the task. # ⚓ How_to_Install_&_Configure_Git_on_AlmaLinux_8⠀⇛ Git is a mature, actively maintained open source project initially developed in 2005 by Linus Torvalds, the famous Linux operating system kernel creator. Git is designed for developers that need a pretty straightforward version control system. Most software is collaborative efforts and sometimes can have hundreds of people with commits working on software development projects. It is essential to track these commits customarily done in branches in most projects before being merged into the master for release. It is easy to review and track down any incorrect commits and revert, leading to a much easier development if anything goes wrong. # ⚓ How_to_Install_or_Upgrade_Nvidia_Drivers_on_Ubuntu_21.10 Impish_Indri⠀⇛ Most modern Linux Desktop systems such as Ubuntu come with an Nvidia driver pre-installed in the Nouveau open-source graphics device driver for Nvidia video cards. For the most part, this is acceptable; however, if you are using your Linux system for graphical design or gaming, you may get better drivers. Historically, the Nouveau proprietary drivers are slower than Nvidia’s, which lacks the latest graphics card hardware’s latest features, software technology, and support. In most situations, upgrading your Nvidia Drivers using the following guide is more beneficial than not doing it. In some cases, you may see some substantial improvements overall. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Nvidia Graphic Drivers from the Nvidia Proprietary Repository, a PPA repository, or manually using the beta drivers for an example, thus giving you the latest in software available. # ⚓ How_to_Install_themes_on_Xubuntu_and_Other_Distros_Using Xfce_Desktop_Environment⠀⇛ Installing themes on Xubuntu is similar to Ubuntu or any other Linux distribution. You put the theme files in the ~/.themes folder and then use a tool to change it. However, some options or the user interface will look different considering Xubuntu uses the Xfce desktop environment. This is why I created this specific tutorial to show the steps with proper screenshots. # ⚓ How_to_create_a_virtual_CAN_interface_on_Linux_– PragmaticLinux⠀⇛ A virtual CAN interface is the perfect solution when developing CAN nodes, without needing an actual physical CAN bus. Think of a virtual CAN interface as a software CAN adapter, through which you can access an emulated CAN bus. The SocketCAN subsystem of the Linux kernel comes with build-in support for virtual CAN interfaces. This tutorial explains in detail how to create and use a virtual CAN interface on your Linux system. # ⚓ How_to_install_Java_17_in_Debian_11_–_Citizix⠀⇛ Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. Java was developed by Sun Microsystems (which is now the subsidiary of Oracle) in the year 1995. James Gosling is known as the father of Java. Java and the JVM (Java’s virtual machine) are required for many kinds of software, including Tomcat, Jetty, Glassfish, Cassandra and Jenkins. In this guide we are going to explore how to install Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and the Java Developer Kit (JDK) in Debian 11. # ⚓ How_to_install_Tiled_Map_Editor_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Tiled Map Editor on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/ audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. This tutorial will only work on Chromebooks with an Intel or AMD CPU (with Linux Apps Support) and not those with an ARM64 architecture CPU. # ⚓ How_to_install_Vivaldi_on_Linux_Lite_5.4_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install Vivaldi on Linux Lite 5.4. # ⚓ How_to_set_up_Samba_shares_in_Ubuntu_Server_the_easy_way⠀⇛ Webmin is an administration web UI for managing UNIX-like operating systems. For example, if you have an Ubuntu server and want an easier way to create Samba shares on your system, Webmin is an excellent tool. With Webmin, you can create Samba shares on Ubuntu Server through your web browser, easily manage permissions, etc. In this guide, we’ll show you how to use Webmin to configure Samba shares in Ubuntu Server the easy way. # ⚓ How_to_set_up_an_FTP_server_on_Ubuntu_with_Webmin⠀⇛ Do you want to set up an FTP server on your Ubuntu Server system but don’t want to deal with configuration files? If so, Webmin is for you! Webmin is an excellent tool that allows users to manage UNIX-like servers with an easy-to-use web interface. Here’s how to use Webmin to set up an FTP server on Ubuntu. # ⚓ How_to_set_up_an_NFS_share_in_Webmin_on_Ubuntu_Server⠀⇛ NFS (AKA Network File System) is a handy networking tool that makes transferring files on Linux super fast. However, setting it up is tedious if you do not know what you are doing. That’s where Webmin comes in. It’s a web UI manager for UNIX-like operating systems that makes setting up complex things like NFS easy. In this guide, we’ll show you how you can set up an NFS share with it. # ⚓ Installing_Mods_for_Nickelodeon_All-Star_Brawl_(NASB)_on Linux_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ It’s been a few weeks since the release of Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl (NASB). While some media outlets have criticized the game for lacking voice- overs, extra character skins, having a generic soundtrack, and a “cheap budget” feeling, a lot of these issues can be mitigated, thanks to the modding community. Players don’t have to wait for an official update to come out to enjoy quality-of- life upgrades to the game. If you want to make Nigel Thornberry look like Wario, you can do that. If you desire Reptar to look like Bowser or Yoshi, you can do that. If you hunger for more life to the game by adding voice-overs for the characters, you can do that. If you crave victory themes, you can do that. If you’re tired of the bland soundtrack for a particular stage and yearn for something better, you can do that. If you desire PlayStation- style buttons, you can do that. # ⚓ Jenkins:_How_to_create_a_node_agent_–_Anto_./_Online⠀⇛ A Jenkins node agent is essentially a worker node that performs operations requested by Jenkins. Jenkins will manage the node agent as well as the required tools. This guide will show you how to create an agent node in Jenkins. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ PSA:_Plasma_Browser_Integration_Currently Unavailable⠀⇛ A fix is being worked on, but might take a bit, sorry about that. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Federico_Mena-Quintero:_Text_in_librsvg_starts_to_get better⠀⇛ Up to now, text support in librsvg has been fairly limited. The text chapter in the SVG spec is pretty big and it contains features that are very much outside of my experience (right-to-left languages, vertical text). But now I think I have a plan for how to improve the text features. [...] All those fixes will appear in librsvg 2.52.3, due in a few days. I want to add more tests for right-to-left and bidi text; they can be affected by many properties for which there are no tests right now. After bidi text works reasonably well, I want to add support for positioning individual glyphs with the x/y/dx/dy properties. People from Wikimedia Commons really want this, to be able to lay out equations and such. Once individual glyphs can be positioned independently, maybe textPath support, which cartographers really like for curved labels. # ⚓ Felix_Häcker:_#14_Well-Rounded⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from October 08 to October 15. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ MX_Linux_21_Stable_Release_is_Finally_Here Introducing_a_Fluxbox_Edition⠀⇛ MX Linux is a Debian-based Linux/GNU distribution aiming at elegance, stability, and performance. We previously covered its new Fluxbox edition in the beta phase, but now the stable release is out. Let us explore what’s new with MX Linux 21 “Wildflower”. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ MontaVista_Announces_Multiple_Tier1_Customers Adopting_MVShield_for_Commercial_Support_of_CentOS_and Rocky_Linux⠀⇛ MontaVista® Software, LLC, a leader in commercial Embedded Linux® products and services, today announced that several Tier1 customers across the enterprise markets serviced by MontaVista, have selected MVShield because of its capabilities to offer Long-Term Support for CentOS with telecom grade features such as redundancy, high availability and high throughput with low latency. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Bolsters_Cloud-Native_and_Edge_Portfolio⠀⇛ Red Hat today at the KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America conference unfurled a bevy of updates that promise to both make it easier to build and deploy applications on fleets of clusters based on its distribution of Kubernetes and manage the overall environment. # ⚓ Software’s_Big_Skill-Up,_Learning_The_Way_To_Cloud- Native⠀⇛ In this regard, Red Hat is providing ways for cloud-native deployments to be executed more quickly and accurately. Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.4 provides ‘policy templating’ (a policy being the prescripted way data is managed in any given system) and zero-touch provisioning. Of particular use in edge i.e. Internet of Things (IoT) computing environments, Red Hat also here combines what the company calls ‘validated patterns for edge’ to reduce deployment complexity, save time and improve the accuracy of the cloud-native systems being developed. # ⚓ Automotive_transformation_to_software-defined vehicles:_Red_Hat_point_of_view_and_synergies_with state-of-the-art_IT⠀⇛ Building a dream car doesn’t just revolve around factors like horsepower and interior finishes anymore. The automotive industry is going through some big changes as the electric vehicle market revs up and edge computing extends new capabilities for vehicle connectivity. At Red Hat, we are working to enable a number of edge use cases—from telecommunications use cases with core network infrastructure for radio access networks to distributed computing for retail environments and manufacturing environments. During the “Automotive transformation to software-defined vehicles” Ask the Expert session at Red Hat Summit this year, we discussed the car as the ultimate edge server and the role of Red Hat and other open source contributors in this fast-evolving industry. This post will cover some of the highlights from the session. # ⚓ Remote_and_hybrid_work:_4_tips_to_ease_onboarding⠀⇛ Onboarding new team members has been a struggle for many companies that rapidly switched to remote work or hybrid work. As an IT leader, you know that business success depends on having reliable and talented colleagues working together, whether virtually or in person. So how do you overcome the remote onboarding challenge? Answering this question can be particularly difficult if yours is a “traditional” industry with a baked-in corporate culture. A company that’s been in the financial services industry for 100 years, for instance, is likely to have a tougher time revamping its onboarding processes than, say, a start-up that specializes in cloud services. That’s not corporate ageism; it’s a trend that’s been seen time and time again – and it will, unfortunately, inhibit your ability to onboard talented developers and other technologists with a diversity of backgrounds and experience. The good news? Any organization, in any industry, can successfully “virtualize” its onboarding practices. In doing so, they invigorate their IT teams and add collaborative, innovative people. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_Things_to_Check_Out_in_Ubuntu_Impish_Indri⠀⇛ Last week, we celebrated the Ubuntu 21.10 release on the Ubuntu On Air channel, where a wide range of guests discussed their Impish Indri highlights as well as some thoughts for the future. Today we thought we would share ours! For Linux desktop users, Impish Indri contains a number of new features plus a preview or two for you to try out ahead of our LTS release next year with 22.04. So here are our top 5 must try for Ubuntu Desktop 21.10… # ⚓ [Older]_This_is_how_you_can_add_five_more_years_of life_to_your_Ubuntu_LTS_install⠀⇛ In September, Canonical announced that it would be extending the Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) of both Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.04 LTS by a further two years so that their total life reaches 10 years instead of eight. Canonical touts ESM as a paid product which it relies on for revenues, however, it’s actually possible to use ESM on three personal computers for free. Additionally, if you enable it, you get Livepatch on your system so you don’t have to restart for kernel updates. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Chip_Shortage_Is_so_Bad_Raspberry_Pi_Prices_Have_Gone Up⠀⇛ Eben Upton posted on the official Raspberry Pi blog regarding the price increase, and while it’s rather unfortunate for buyers, it sounds necessary. The post cited, “the upsurge of demand for electronic products for home working and entertainment during the pandemic has descended into panic buying, as companies try to secure the components that they need to build their products.” The company says it’s “expecting our supply chain challenges to continue through much of 2022.” Because of this, the price of some Raspberry Pi models is going to increase. Specifically, the older ones built on 40nm silicon will see a price increase. The 2GB Raspberry Pi 4 will move to $45, which Raspberry Pi says happened because “cost increases caused by the current shortage mean that this product is not currently economically viable at this reduced price point. We are therefore moving it back to $45 on a temporary basis.” # ⚓ Kontron_takes_Raspberry_Pi_into_Industry_4.0_with_Codesys⠀⇛ “The integrated development environment Codesys for programmable logic controllers according to the IEC 61131-3 standards is hardware-independent software for application development in industrial automation,” according to Kontron. “Thanks to its open interfaces and security features, Codesys has distinguished itself as an industry 4.0 platform and facilitates data exchange between IIoT networks.” Prior to this, Codesys has been available for Kontron’s PiXtend – a similar product that takes a standard Pi rather than a Compute Module. Of this, the company said: Codesys V3 lets you memory-program controls. An integrated web visualisation tool is available for displaying your control elements, diagrams and graphics on your smartphone, tablet or PC.” # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ M5Stamp_C3_RISC-V_board_supports_WiFI_4,_Bluetooth 5.0_Long_Range_and_2_Mbps_bitrate_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ It was only last month that M5Stack launched the M5Stamp Pico module based on an ESP32- PICO-D4 SiP and heat-resistant plastic shell, but M5Stamp C3 board is already out with most of the same specifications and features but an ESP32-C3 RISC-V SoC replaces the ESP32 dual-core Xtensa processor. M5Stamp C3 offers WiFi 4 and Bluetooth 5.0 with high bitrate and long-range connectivity and comes with the same heat-resistant plastic shell, but the company also highlights the RSA-3072-based secure boot and the AES-128-XTS-based flash encryption as a more secure way to address Bluetooth security concerns. # ⚓ Alibaba_open_sources_four_RISC-V_cores:_XuanTie_E902, E906,_C906_and_C910_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Alibaba introduces a range of RISC- V processors in the last few years with the Xuantie family ranging from the E902 micro- controller class core to the C910 core for servers in data centers. This also includes the XuanTie C906 core found in the Allwinner D1 single-core RISC-V processor. While RISC-V is an open standard and there’s a fair share of open-source RISC-V cores available, many commercial RISC-V cores are closed source, but Zhang Jianfeng, President of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence speaking at the 2021 Apsara Conference, announced that T-Head had open-sourced four RISC-V-based Xuantie series processor cores, namely Xuantie E902, E906, C906, and C910, as well as related software and tools. # ⚓ SiFive_Has_A_New_RISC-V_Core_To_Improve_Performance By_50%,_Outperform_Cortex-A78_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ SiFive just shared word that at today’s Linley Conference they teased their Performance P550 successor that will “set a new standard for the highest efficiency RISC- V processor available.” # ⚓ This_tinyML_device_counts_your_squats_while_you_focus on_your_form_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Getting in your daily exercise is vital to living a healthy life and having proper form when squatting can go a long way towards achieving that goal without causing joint pain from doing them incorrectly. The Squats Counter is a device worn around the thigh that utilizes machine learning and TensorFlow Lite to automatically track the user’s form and count how many squats have been performed. Creator Manas Pange started his project by flashing the tf4micro-moition-kit code to a Nano 33 BLE Sense, which features an onboard three-axis accelerometer. From there, he opened the Tiny Motion Trainer Experiment by Google that connects to the Arduino over Bluetooth and captures many successive samples of motion. After gathering enough proper and improper form samples, Manas trained, tested, and deployed the resulting model to the board. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Turn_any_device_with_a_browser_into_a_secondary_screen_with Deskreen!⠀⇛ Deskreen in action (src. Deskreen) Many computer users require extending their workspace with other monitors, like developers, software engineers, news reporters, and business analysts. [...] The project is a community-based product, which was released under the AGPL-3.0 License and maintained by a team of professionals. # ⚓ You_Can_Now_Directly_Read_Data_Logs_From_Tesla_Vehicles_ (Jalopnik)_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The Jalopnik automotive site has posted an article on a (relatively) new set of open-source tools that can extract log data from Tesla cars. # ⚓ You_Can_Now_Directly_Read_Data_Logs_From_Tesla_Vehicles⠀⇛ The Netherlands Forensic Institute has reverse- engineered Tesla’s file format and released the tools to interpret data… # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Chromium_Blog:_Sunsetting_the_“basic-card” payment_method_in_the_Payment_Request_API⠀⇛ The Payment Request API is a soon-to- be-recommended web standard that aims to make building low-friction and secure payment flows easier for developers. The browser facilitates the flow between a merchant website and “payment handlers”. A payment handler can be built-in to the browser, a native app installed on user’s mobile device, or a Progressive Web App. Today, developers can use the Payment Request API to access several payment methods, including “basic-card” and Google Pay in Chrome on most platforms, Apple Pay in Safari, Digital Goods API on Google Play, and Secure Payment Confirmation in Chrome. # ⚓ Chrome_Releases:_Stable_Channel_Update_for Desktop⠀⇛ The Chrome team is delighted to announce the promotion of Chrome 95 to the stable channel for Windows, Mac and Linux. This will roll out over the coming days/weeks. Chrome 95.0.4638.54 contains a number of fixes and improvements — a list of changes is available in the log. Watch out for upcoming Chrome and Chromium blog posts about new features and big efforts delivered in 95. # ⚓ Chrome_95_Released_With_FTP_Support_Completely Removed,_New_Developer_Additions_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Chrome 95 has rolled out as stable today as the latest version of Google’s web browser. With Chrome 95 the previously- deprecated FTP support has been completely removed. There are also many new developer features available in Chrome 95 along with a number of mobile-focused additions. # ⚓ Chromium_Blog:_Chrome_96_Beta:_Conditional Focus,_Priority_Hints,_and_More⠀⇛ Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Learn more about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on ChromeStatus.com. Chrome 96 is beta as of October 21, 2021. # ⚓ Chrome_96_Beta_Begins_Preparing_For_Chrome_100, Adds_Priority_Hints_Feature_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Following this week’s release of Chrome 95, Google has now promoted Chrome 96 to beta status. Next year Chrome will see version 100 and for ensuring a smooth transition, Chrome 96 Beta is adding a new flag to force the major version to already be advertised as version 100. The new developer-minded option will set the Chrome HTTP user-agent string to Chrome 100, for helping developers test their web sites / web applications against that three digit version number. As some particularly older scripts may be just checking for the two major digits, Google developers added this option early to help catch any areas that may not be correctly handling a three digit major version number. # ⚓ Google-bye:_Brave_now_uses_its_own_search engine_by_default_•_The_Register⠀⇛ The Brave browser will now default to the company’s own search engine, claimed to preserve privacy, while a new Web Discovery Project aims to collect search data again with privacy protection. The Brave web browser is based on the Google-sponsored Chromium engine but with features designed to prevent tracking, as well as an unusual reward system using its own cryptocurrency, the Basic Attention Token (BAT). Brave search will now be the default on new installs for desktop, Android, and iOS. Existing Brave users will keep their current default unless they choose to change it. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Firefox_Nightly:_These_Weeks_in_Firefox:_Issue 102⠀⇛ Gecko profiler Rust marker API has landed. It’s possible to add a profiler marker from the Rust to annotate a part of the code now. See the gecko-profiler crate for more information. Documentation is also coming soon. # § CMS⠀➾ # ⚓ Neos.io:_the_next_generation_open-source_WordPress CMS_alternative⠀⇛ Neos.io is a free open-source modern CMS solution for developers and designers. It is the ideal solution for enterprise and developers. Neos.io is packed with dozens of features aiming to be easy to use for content creators and editors, effortlessly customized by designers, and extensible for developers. Developers can easily build custom themes, custom content models, plugins to add new features and functions and integrate 3rd party services and solutions. Neos.io offers long-term support for its releases, which means every production release goes through extensive testing and quality check before production. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GIMP_2.99.8_is_here_but_what’s_happened_to_3.0? If_only_stuff_would_not_break_all_the_time⠀⇛ The GNU Image Manipulation Program is a full-featured bitmap image editor with a long history, the first public release being January 1996. Version 1.0 came in June 1998. It is appreciated for its extensive features (and free price) but development is slow. The current production version is 2.10, the first version of which came out in April 2010, built using Gtk 2.x. That said, GIMP 2.10 is regularly updated, most recently with 2.10.28 last month, featuring many bug fixes especially on Windows. # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Trump’s_Social_Media_Platform_and_the_Affero General_Public_License_(of_Mastodon)⠀⇛ Trump’s Group has 30 days to remedy the violation, or their rights in the software are permanently terminated In 2002, we used phrases like “Web 2.0” and “AJAX” to describe the revolution that was happening in web technology for average consumers. This was just before names like Twitter and Facebook became famous worldwide. Web 2.0 was the groundwork infrastructure of the “social media” to come. As software policy folks, my colleagues and I knew that these technologies were catalysts for change. Software applications, traditionally purchased on media and installed explicitly, were now implicitly installed through web browsers — delivered automatically, or even sometimes run on the user’s behalf on someone else’s computer. As copyleft activists specifically, we knew that copyleft licensing would have to adjust, too. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Package_updates_as_a_result_from_the_switch_to Python_3.10_in_Slackware-current⠀⇛ When Python3 was updated from 3.9 to 3.10 in Slackware-current two weeks ago, lots of 3rd-party packages (i.e. software packages that are not part of the Slackware distro itself) containing python modules were suddenly broken. To make things more complex, not all Python software is currently compatible with Python 3.10. Patrick Volkerding opened a poll on LinuxQuestions.org to get feedback from the community about this intrusive update after we already have a Slackware 15.0 Release Candidate since mid-august. After all, when you tag a Release Candidate, that usually sends a signal that the software set is frozen and only usability issues and software bugs will be addressed. After giving this some time to sink in and hoping that this update would be reverted because of its impact, I now think we are stuck with Python 3.10 in Slackware. Which means I had to start looking at which of my own packages are now broken. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcing_Rust_1.56.0_and_Rust_2021_ [LWN.net]⠀⇛ The Rust language project has announced the release of stable version 1.56.0 and the Rust 2021 edition. # ⚓ Announcing_Rust_1.56.0_and_Rust_2021⠀⇛ The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.56.0. This stabilizes the 2021 edition as well. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Amlogic_A311D2_octa-core_Arm_processor_supports_up_to_16GB RAM_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Amlogic A311D2 octa-core processor is the successor to Amlogic A311D hexa-core SoC with four Cortex-A73 cores, four Cortex-A53 cores, a more powerful Mali- G52 MP8 (8EE) GPU, support for eDP and LVDS video interface, 8Kp24 AV1 video decoding, and support for a whopping 16GB LPDDR4/X memory. But it’s not all! The chip also includes supports for three HDMI 2.1 inputs up to 4Kp60, a 16MP ISP, 4K video encoding, and the more powerful GPU and higher memory bandwidth enable 4K user interfaces which were not feasible on most other Arm hardware barring the NVIDIA Shield. # ⚓ Intel_Celeron_J6412_thin_Mini-ITX_motherboard_offers_four Ethernet_ports_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ BCM Advanced Research is now sample MX6412J thin mini-ITX motherboard equipped with an Intel Celeron J6412 quad-core Elkhart Lake processor, up to 32 GB RAM via two SODIMM DDR4 memory slots, SATA and NVMe storage, as well as found Ethernet ports with namely two 2.5GbE and two Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 ports. Designed for fanless operation with a large yet thin heatsink, the industrial motherboard also sports two HDMI 4K video outputs, nine USB 3.0/2.0 ports, variable 12-24 DC input, as well as several serial ports, and more. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Going_Forward_To_The_Land:_Technology_For_Permaculture_| Hackaday⠀⇛ t’s usual for a Hackaday scribe to read hundreds of web pages over a typical week as we traverse the world in search of the good stuff to bring you. Sometimes they’re obvious Hackaday stories but as you’ll all no doubt understand we often end up on wild tangents learning about stuff we never expected to be excited about. Thus it was last week that I happened upon a GQ piece charting the dwindling remains of the communes set up in rural California by hippies during the counterculture years. With only a few ageing residents who truly embraced the back-to-the-land dream remaining, these adventurously-designed home-made houses are gently decaying into the forest. It’s a disappearing world, but it’s also close to home for me as someone who crew up on a self-sufficiency smallholding in the 1970s. My parents may not have been hippies in the way those of everyone else in that scene at the time seemed to be, but I learned all my curiosity and hacking skills in the many opportunities presented to a small child by an unruly combination of small farm and metalworking business. There’s part of me that would build a hippy home in a Californian forest in a heartbeat, and throw myself with gusto into subsistence vegetable growing to get me through each winter. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # ⚓ Problems_with_Multifactor_Authentication [Ed: Avoiding the linking to Microsoft]⠀⇛ The first time I heard of this issue was from a Midwest CEO. His organization had been hit by ransomware to the tune of $10M. Operationally, they were still recovering nearly a year later. And, embarrassingly, it was his most trusted VP who let the attackers in. It turns out that the VP had approved over 10 different push-based messages for logins that he was not involved in. When the VP was asked why he approved logins for logins he was not actually doing, his response was, “They (IT) told me that I needed to click on Approve when the message appeared!” And there you have it in a nutshell. The VP did not understand the importance (“the WHY”) of why it was so important to ONLY approve logins that they were participating in. Perhaps they were told this. But there is a good chance that IT, when implementinthe new push-based MFA, instructed them as to what they needed to do to successfully log in, but failed to mention what they needed to do when they were not logging in if the same message arrived. Most likely, IT assumed that anyone would naturally understand that it also meant not approving unexpected, unexplained logins. Did the end user get trained as to what to do when an unexpected login arrived? Were they told to click on “Deny” and to contact IT Help Desk to report the active intrusion? Or was the person told the correct instructions for both approving and denying and it just did not take? We all have busy lives. We all have too much to do. Perhaps the importance of the last part of the instructions just did not sink in. We can think we hear and not really hear. We can hear and still not care. # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Sophisticated_Spearphishing_Campaign_Targets Government_Organizations,_IGOs,_and_NGOs_– blackMORE_Ops⠀⇛ The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are engaged in addressing a spearphishing campaign targeting government organizations, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), and non- governmental organizations (NGOs). A sophisticated cyber threat actor leveraged a compromised end-user account from Constant Contact, a legitimate email marketing software company, to spoof a U.S.-based government organization and distribute links to malicious URLs.[1] CISA and FBI have not determined that any individual accounts have been specifically targeted by this campaign. # ⚓ Malicious_NPM_Packages_Caught_Running Cryptominer_On_Windows,_Linux,_macOS_Devices [Ed: Lousy anti-journalist sites try to blame the victims for having received malware from Microsoft itself]⠀⇛ Three JavaScript libraries uploaded to the official NPM package repository have been unmasked as crypto-mining malware, once again demonstrating how open-source software package repositories are becoming a lucrative target for executing an array of attacks on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. # ⚓ GPS_Daemon_(GPSD)_Rollover_Bug⠀⇛ Critical Infrastructure (CI) owners and operators, and other users who obtain Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) from Global Positioning System (GPS) devices, should be aware of a GPS Daemon (GPSD) bug in GPSD versions 3.20 (released December 31, 2019) through 3.22 (released January 8, 2021). # ⚓ New_Linux_kernel_memory_corruption_bug_causes full_system_compromise [Ed: This is "local privilege escalation", i.e. vastly less severe than all those back doors in Windows, but so- called 'security' firms aren't meant to talk about state-mandated holes]⠀⇛ Researchers dubbed it a “straightforward Linux kernel locking bug” that they exploited against Debian Buster’s 4.19.0.13-amd64 kernel. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ U.S._FTC_report_proves_ISPs_as_bad_as Facebook_on_privacy_–_Access_Now⠀⇛ Today, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) released a damning report on internet service providers’ (ISP) invasive data practices that violate the right to privacy and nondiscrimination. The companies analyzed include AT&T, Verizon Wireless, Charter, Comcast, Google Fiber, and T-Mobile. # ⚓ UNGA76_Side_event:_The_digital surveillance_crisis_and_threats_to_human rights_defenders_–_Invidious⠀⇛ This event will discuss how states, facilitated by private companies, are unlawfully deploying targeted surveillance technologies against civil society around the world. The biennial General Assembly resolution on human rights defenders that will be considered at its 76th session offers is an opportunity to discuss the effects of digital surveillance on the activities and safety of human rights defenders and their rights to privacy and freedom of expression, and to adopt measures that would allow defenders to continue exercise their human rights unhindered. # ⚓ British_Licence_Plate_Camera_Fooled_By Clothing_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ It’s a story that has caused consternation and mirth in equal measure amongst Brits, that the owners of a car in Surrey received a fine for driving in a bus lane miles away in Bath, when in fact the camera had been confused by the text on a sweater worn by a pedestrian. It seems the word “knitter” had been interpreted by the reader as “KN19 TER”, which as Brits will tell you follows the standard format for modern UK licence plate. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Armed_robodogs_are_just_like_smart_rifles [Ed: For all those Utopians who insist that more technology will necessarily make life better]⠀⇛ If it is controlled, everything that a human can control remotely with digital technology, another human can hack, sooner or later. Before selling this to SWAT teams, please make sure they would be happy if their opponents got control of the robodogs remotes. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Facebook_Exposé:_Does_India_need_to_update_its_IT Act?⠀⇛ The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) is the cornerstone of India’s policy framework for regulating the internet. However, in the two decades since the IT Act was originally enacted, significant technological, policy, and legal developments have taken place that subsequent amendments have not been able to completely account for. Digitisation has grown tremendously and, today, integrates strongly with a wide range of individual and social behaviours across demographics in India. For context, only 0.5% of the population (around 55 lakh people at that time) actually used the internet in 2000. BSNL was also incorporated 4 months after the passing of the Act. As a result, amending the IT Act is an issue that has come up multiple times over the last couple of years. In January this year, multiple media reports (see here and here) emerged stating that the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITY) had begun a ‘revamp’ of the IT Act. These reports stated that discussions over updating the Act to better deal with modern technologies and challenges. These changes would also involve harmonising the Act with the provisions of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019. On February 3rd, 2021, an answer to a Lok Sabha question stated that “MeitY has initiated work on amendment to the Information Technology Act, 2000 which, inter alia, includes strengthening the provisions for intermediaries for making them more responsive and accountable to Indian users.” Furthermore, an RTI request we had filed received an answer on February 4th, 2021 that revealed that the Ministry had begun to interact with stakeholder ministries over potential amendments to the Act. In response to all these happenings, we had written to MEITY, pointing out the issues and lacunae with the IT Act and asking the Ministry to hold a full public consultation with regards to the proposed amendments. Then, in July this year, before the Monsoon session of Parliament, we wrote to the Standing Committee on Information Technology, explaining how the IT Act’s original purpose was to govern e-commerce in India and how there was a need to update the Act in line with technological, policy, and legal developments. Recent media reports have once again indicated that MEITY is working on amendments. These reports suggest that MEITY is looking to introduce a more stringent intermediary liability regime that would subsume the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (IT Rules) and give the government more control over social media platforms. Some reports even indicate that a new Act may be introduced to deal specifically with intermediary liability. The reports also indicate that terms such as ‘online bullying and harassment’ may be defined under the IT Act, while technologies such as blockchain and bitcoin may also be regulated under the Act. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Lumen_Researcher_Interview_Series:_Professor_Eugene_Volokh, UCLA_Law_School⠀⇛ In the fourth part of the Lumen Researcher Interview Series, we spoke with Professor Eugene Volokh, professor of law at UCLA law school, who specializes in First Amendment law. Prof. Volokh’s research has used the Lumen Database to identify and investigate fraudulent or falsified court orders and ‘anti-libelous’ overbroad injunctions that were being used to remove legitimate content on the Internet. Most recently, his article about the abuse of Google’s de-indexing policy through forgeries and fraudulent court orders, titled ‘Shenanigans (Internet Takedown Edition)’, was published in the Utah Law Revie o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ IVOW_fights_biases_in_artificial_intelligence⠀⇛ But if you pass it to a popular image recognition app, blessed with “Artificial Intelligence” (AI), it will tell you the image is “more than 95% ice cream and a dessert”. As you should already know if you follow me, that failure is basically due to the fact that the image collections used to “train” software like that “have been informed by mostly male developers from primarily western backgrounds”. # ⚓ Algorithm_bias,_again._This_time,_in_mortgages [Ed: How technology deepens inequality when put in the wrong hands]⠀⇛ But the problem is not algorithms, of course. Bias and discrimination by algorithms is not new anymore, sadly. But it is always useful to find and share detailed evidence of where and how it happens. This time, I signal some more of such evidence, about Mortgage-Approval Algorithms. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Replacement_T-Mobile_Home_Internet_Nokia_Trash_Can_modem arrives,_dies_five_minutes_after_I_turn_it_on,_and_I_had_to explain_“reboot_loop”_to_the_tech_support.⠀⇛ So today, my replacement Nokia Trash Can Modem arrived for my T-Mobile Home Internet, which has been getting increasingly unreliable. I took it out of the box, made note of the fact that there was no power cord and no SIM card in it, and proceeded to put the SIM card from the old unit into the new one. The replacement Trash Can’s sticker says it is “hardware revision 2”, whereas the one that I have that was being replaced was “hardware revision 3”. When I powered it on, it let me connect over WiFi for about 5 minutes and all seemed good until it dropped the WiFi connection and went into an endless reboot loop. When I called to complain, T-Mobile’s Home Internet tech support didn’t know what a “boot loop” was, so I had to describe what I meant. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3177 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/10/2021:_Global_Encryption_Day⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ StarLabs_StarLite_is_an_Attractive_11-inch_Linux_Laptop⠀⇛ This dinky 11.6-inch Linux notebook, the latest from UK-based company StarLab, is modestly priced and moderately spec’d. Consciously so. See, not everyone needs to crunch code, battle orcs, or render 4K video. “More power” is nice, but when all you really do with a laptop is browse the web, e-email, Zoom, and binge-watch Netflix shows… A mid-range laptop can suffice. Problem is there isn’t a lot of choice when it comes to mid-range (and well-made) Linux laptops in the lower price brackets. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ This_week_in_NeoChat⠀⇛ Last Saturday we had an improvised NeoChat mini development sprint in a small hotel room in Berlin in the occasion of the 25th anniversary of KDE. In a good KDE tradition, Carl spent this time on improving NeoChat settings. He ported both the NeoChat general settings and the specific room settings to the new Kirigami.CategorizedSetting component. Tobias fixed a lot of papercuts and now the power level should be fetched correctly, we show the number of joined users instead of joined+invited users in the room information pane, the user search is now case insensitive. Nicolas focused on fixing our Android build by making the spellchecking feature compile on Androi # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Manual_Installation_of_GNOME_Extension_from_ZIP_File_ [Easy_Steps]⠀⇛ You can not install GNOME Extensions in Snap Firefox in Ubuntu 21.10. This tutorial explains the steps for manual installation of GNOME Extension from its ZIP files in Ubuntu, Fedora and other related distributions. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Stable_vs._Bleeding-Edge_Linux_Distros:_Which_One_Should You_Choose?⠀⇛ Linux distributions have multiple ways of delivering software to their users. But which one should you go for—stability or the latest software? One of the major choices that many Linux users face when choosing a Linux distribution is its stability, or how much the software changes. Some distros favor stable, tried-and-true software while others will include newer software that may not be as reliable, also known as “bleeding-edge,” a play on “cutting-edge.” So, which one should you choose? Let’s find out. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ MX_Linux_21_Released_with_Debian_11,_KDE_Plasma_5.20. This_is_What’s_New⠀⇛ MX Linux 21 code named “Wildflower” is released. We wrap up the release and give you the download and upgrade information. # ⚓ MX_Linux_21_available_for_download⠀⇛ MX is one of the most popular Linux-based desktop operating systems these days. In fact, according to DistroWatch, it has been consistently achieving the top daily hits, surpassing better-known distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, and more. Today, MX Linux 21 finally becomes available as a stable release. Code-named “Wildflower,” the operating system is based on Debian 11 “Bullseye” and uses Linux kernel 5.10. MX 21 is offered with the Fluxbox window manager (1.3.7) or your choice of two popular desktop environments — KDE Plasma (5.20) and Xfce (4.16). Not sure which environment to choose? The MX-Tour will highlight them so you can make an informed decision. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ What_if_Internet_stops?_How_to_rebuild_an_offline federated_infrastructure_using_OpenBSD⠀⇛ My biggest point would be that my computer could be used to replicate itself to other computer owners, give them the data so they can spread it again. Data copied over and over will be a lot more resilient than a single copy with a few local backups (local as in same city at best because there is no Internet). Because most people’s computers relying on the Internet to have data turned into useless bricks, I think everyone would be glad to be part of an useful infrastructure that can replicate and extend. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 10_Things_to_do_After_Installing_Ubuntu_21.10_Impish Indri⠀⇛ Here, in this post we give you 10 things to do after installing Ubuntu 21.10, to make your life easier and get you started using the shiny new Ubuntu. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_4_gets_temporary_price_hike_to_$45_(but_the 1GB_model_returns_for_$35)⠀⇛ Since the first Raspberry Pi computer began shipping in 2012, the Raspberry Pi Foundation has stuck to the same low price for its flagship products. The original Raspberry Pi Model B sold for $35 at launch, and that’s been true of every model released since 2012. But the global chip and supply chain shortage is throwing a wrench into the works, and for the first time ever, Raspberry Pi is raising the price of one of its products. But if you’re still looking for a $35 computer, the organization has you covered. # ⚓ Hello_World’s_first-ever_special_edition_is_here!⠀⇛ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android_12_data_and_privacy_features_you_probably didn’t_know_about_until_now_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Onyx_BOOX_Max_Lumi2_is_a_13.3_inch_E_Ink_tablet_with Android_11_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Fit_Not_Counting_Steps_on_Your_Android_Phone? 5_Tips_to_Fix_It⠀⇛ # ⚓ TCL_Roku_and_Android_TVs_are_up_to_$140_off_at Walmart_right_now_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ TCL_Tab_Pro_5G_is_a_$399.99_Android_tablet_that’s exclusive_to_Verizon_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_lowers_Play_Store_fees_for_Android_app developers_–_SiliconANGLE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Explained:_What_Google’s_Tensor_SoC_in_Pixel_6_series means_for_the_Android_ecosystem_|_Explained_News,The Indian_Express⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_C30_Hits_Markets_With_Android_Go_11_At_Rs 10,999⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The_Path_to_a_Livable_Future_Cannot_be_the_Path_We’re_On⠀⇛ Cox explains: To be clear: Cox aims to promote radical action in the best sense, that is, by getting down to basics, to roots. Here is Cox: o ⚓ Facebook_agrees_to_compensate_French_newspapers_for_content⠀⇛ Facebook said the deal with Alliance de la presse d’Information générale, which represents papers across France, will allow users to “continue to freely share news within their communities, while ensuring the protections of neighboring rights of our publishing partners.” The company said it had been working with the Alliance since October 2019, when France introduced a copyright law known as “neighbouring rights” that aimed to allow publishers to be compensated for use of their content by tech giants. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Rich_Jerks_in_Space⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vikings_Were_in_the_Americas_Exactly_1,000_Years_Ago⠀⇛ But in results published Wednesday in Nature, scientists presented what they think are new answers to this mystery. By analyzing the imprint of a rare solar storm in tree rings from wood found at the Canadian site, scientists have decisively pinned down when Norse explorers were in Newfoundland: the year A.D. 1021, or exactly 1,000 years ago. Getting a more precise handle on when the Vikings inhabited L’Anse aux Meadows is important, said Michael Dee, a geoscientist at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands and an author of the study. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Covid-Panic_and_Nuclear_Prowess!⠀⇛ On one hand, it cannot be ignored, statistically, the negative impact of Covid-19 seems hardly a significant figure when thought of destruction, human lives lost and injured by use of bombs, missiles and other weapons. Covid has had nothing to do with the latter. But the coverage accorded with photographs to sufferings undergone by persons because of Covid, limited beds in hospitals, lack of medical attendance, graves and so forth particularly in the West conveys a totally different picture. Of course, each life is as important as any other. Yet, how many really care for this grim reality? Covid-impact has brought power-holders face to face with what loss of health, lives, employment and other amenities can spell for their own people. Think of the sufferings which people in the Third World have undergone for no fault of theirs when outsiders have hit at them, dismantling even their basic infra-structural facilities, including hospitals, educational institutions, and political power-centers:—all for the sake of what some external power holders desired and/or viewed as important. How much importance and/or coverage has really been accorded to what these sufferers have faced and are still going through? # ⚓ Family_physicians_will_not_issue_mask-wearing_exemptions⠀⇛ Head of the family doctors’ association Le Vallikivi said situations where a person wearing a mask is actually medically contraindicated are very rare. If a patient really needs such a certificate, it will be issued by a specialized doctor and not family physicians. “Those with chronic lung disease and asthma, lung malignancies should certainly be wearing masks, instead. Unless too much of their lung tissue is damaged, they need the extra oxygen,” Vallikivi said. She added that an oxygen mask in those cases would do. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Windows_REvil_ransomware_gang_taken_down_by_US_spies and_allies:_claim [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ On Wednesday, the news surfaced that the REvil site on the dark web was offline. One Dmitry Smilyanets, who works for the threat intelligence firm Recorded Future and also writes for The Record, a website belonging to the company, claimed to have found a thread claiming to offer the reason for the disappearance of REvil. The CIA’s investment arm, In-Q-Tel is an investor in Recorded Future. # ⚓ Governments_turn_tables_on_ransomware_gang_REvil_by pushing_it_offline [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ According to three people familiar with the matter, law enforcement and intelligence cyber specialists were able to [crack] REvil’s computer network infrastructure, obtaining control of at least some of their servers. After websites that the [attacker] group used to conduct business went offline in July, the main spokesman for the group, who calls himself “Unknown,” vanished from the [Internet]. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Company_That_Buys_Zero-Day_Hacks_Now_Wants Exploits_for_Popular_VPNs⠀⇛ Uh oh. An infamous company that pays thousands of dollars for iOS and Android hacking techniques is now out to acquire zero-day exploits for three popular VPN services. Zerodium today sent out a tweet calling for “zero-days” or publicly unknown attacks that work against ExpressVPN, NordVPN, or Surfshark. The attacks must be capable of leaking information from the VPNs, such as a computer’s IP address. Zerodium will also pay for exploits that can trigger a VPN to remotely execute computer code. # ⚓ Verizon_‘Visible’_Wireless_Accounts_Hacked, Exploited_To_Buy_New_iPhones⠀⇛ Wireless subscribers of Verizon’s Visible prepaid service received a rude awakening after hackers compromised their account, then ordered expensive new iPhones on their dime. Last week a company statement indicated that “threat actors were able to access username/passwords from outside sources,” then utilize that access to login to Visible customer accounts. Hacked users say the attackers then utilized that access to order expensive kit, and, initially, getting Visible to do anything about it was a challenge: # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook_‘whistleblower’_Frances_Haugen represented_by_US_intelligence_insiders⠀⇛ # ⚓ Facebook_‘Whistleblower’_Frances_Haugen Represented_by_US_Intelligence_Insiders⠀⇛ A former employee of Facebook named Frances Haugen earned national renown after appearing before Congress on October 5, 2021 to accuse the company where she once worked of everything from poisoning the minds of young American women to aiding and abetting global evildoers. # ⚓ Do_We_Really_Want_Amazon’s_Internet- Connected_Autonomous_Surveillance_Robots Wandering_Around_our_Homes?⠀⇛ The first is yet another Ring unit, called the “Ring Always Home Cam“. Despite the clunky name, it’s of note, because it’s a domestic drone: an autonomous indoor security camera that flies along pre-configured paths to check on your home. This raises obvious privacy concerns, which Amazon is keen to address. When the device rests in its base, the camera is physically blocked from operating. The camera will only start recording when the device leaves the dock and starts flying along one of the preset paths. Amazon even claims that it designed the Always Home Cam to hum at a certain volume, as an audible warning that the camera is in motion and is recording. This is “privacy you can hear”, the company boasts. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Make_the_Switch⠀⇛ Today, 21 October 2021, is the first ever Global Encryption Day. We’re asking people to Make the Switch to strong encrypted services and defend their right to privacy and security. # ⚓ On_Global_Encryption_Day,_Let’s Stand_Up_for_Privacy_and_Security⠀⇛ We’ve seen big victories in our fight to defend encryption. But we haven’t done it alone. That’s why we’re proud this year to join dozens of other organizations in the Global Encryption Coalition as we celebrate the first Global Encryption Day, which is today, October 21, 2021. For this inaugural year, we’re joining our partner organizations to ask people, companies, governments, and NGOs to “Make the Switch” to strong encryption. We’re hoping this day can encourage people to make the switch to end-to-end encrypted platforms, creating a more secure and private online world. It’s a great time to turn on encryption on all the devices or services you use, or switch to an end- to-end encrypted app for messaging—and talk to others about why you made that choice. Using strong passwords and two-factor authentication are also security measures that can help keep you safe.  If you already have a handle on encryption and its benefits, today would be a great day to talk to a friend about it. On social media, we’re using the hashtag #MakeTheSwitch. # ⚓ Edward_Snowden:_‘If_you_weaken encryption,_people_will_die’⠀⇛ Snowden has joined the Global Encryption Coalition to launch a campaign to protect encryption. The group of civil society organizations and tech firms warns that undermining encryption will leave people more vulnerable to crime and surveillance. # ⚓ Global_Encryption_Day: #MakeTheSwitch⠀⇛ Today, Oct 21, 2021, is the very first Global Encryption Day, organized by the Global Encryption Coalition, where we are a member. Global Encryption Day is an opportunity for businesses, civil society organizations, technologists, and millions of Internet users worldwide to show our communities why encryption matters. It’s also a day for all of us to pledge to Make the Switch to encrypted services (like Tor!) and prioritize our privacy and security online. At the Tor Project, we’re proud to help millions of people take back their right to privacy, to freely access and share information, and to more easily circumvent internet censorship–and encryption makes this possible. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Biden_Administration_Is_Building_Back_to_the_Brink_of_a New_Cold_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ Of_Spirits,_Martyrs_&_Legends:_the_Magic_&_Sorrow_of Vietnam’s_Côn_Sơn_Island⠀⇛ A short up-and-down overwater flight from Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport and, voilà, you’ve arrived. While your destination is just off the coast of southern Vietnam, it may as well be another world. In less than an hour, you are transported from the hustle and bustle of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) to the quiet and melancholic beauty of Côn SơnIsland, the largest and most infamous in the 16-island Côn Đảo Archipelago. Vietnamese come from far and wide not just to enjoy breathtaking views of the sea, fresh seafood, and invigorating walks along pristine beaches, but also to participate in a solemn pilgrimage to dark places that are a legacy of French and US brutality. They are a stark testament to the supreme arrogance of one fading colonial power that handed the blood-stained baton to an ascending neocolonial power, both convinced they had the right to determine the destiny of a country not their own. Many of those who travel here are war veterans and former prisoners who pay homage to their fallen comrades. # ⚓ Were_the_Recent_Haiti_Kidnappings_Business,_Politics—or Both?⠀⇛ Let’s take a harder look at the kidnapping in Haiti that’s making the news this week. Sixteen Americans, including several children, plus one Canadian, all part of Christian Aid Missionaries, were taken on October 16 by one of Haiti’s largest gangs, 400 Mawozo, as the foreign group was finishing a visit to an orphanage. # ⚓ War_Talk_From_the_Mad_Monk:_Tony_Abbott_goes_to_Taiwan⠀⇛ The range of issues that have seen his intervention have taken him to conservative, often reactionary fora, the world over.  He has given a gloss of legitimacy to the Great Replacement theory, worried that Christian Europeans have somehow forgotten how to breed, including members of the British Royal Family.  He has been praised by Hungary’s authoritarian Viktor Orbán for defending Western civilisation against the dark and swarthy.  He has expressed a preference for a social Darwinian model in containing COVID-19, advising governments that the elderly are dispensable citizens.  He has sold his brutal “turn back the boats” formula to European states with, it has to be said, some success.  The United Kingdom and Denmark, for instance, are increasingly aping his stance in lifting the drawbridge and detaining those seeking asylum. Then, it was time for the ironman pugilist to pay a visit to Taiwan, something he considered a duty to do and must have had, at least on some level, the nod of approval from Canberra.  “Taiwan’s friends are so important right now.”  He went, not as a peace envoy but as a representative flagging future conflict. # ⚓ In_U.S._Foreign_Policy_are_the_Realists_Finally_on_the Rise?⠀⇛ One of Schwenninger’s many gifts was his ability to anticipate far in advance trends that would shape U.S. foreign policy and the global political economy. He was also one of the first thinkers to promote an alternative to the stale liberal internationalism and neoconservatism that have dominated the foreign policy discussion in Washington. According to Schwenninger, “The progressive realist critique… centered around international law; non-intervention; disarmament; and winding down the worst excesses of the post-9/ 11 period.” Though he sadly did not live to see it, perhaps history is finally moving in Schwenninger’s direction as far as U.S. foreign policy is concerned. The idea, progressive realism, was the focus of a special issue of the Nation on foreign policy that was edited by Schwenninger during the week Donald Trump took office in January 2017. # ⚓ Imran_Khan_Faces_a_Standoff_With_the_Pakistani_Military⠀⇛ Islamabad—Once again, in a repetition of the same pattern that has dogged Pakistani politics since the country’s inception, the military and civilian government have become embroiled in a tense and highly publicized tussle for power. Imran Khan—who became prime minister in an election allegedly rigged for him by the army—has refused to sign off on the appointment of Lt. Gen. Nadeem Anjum as the country’s top spymaster, apparently under the guidance of his mysterious wife, who has somehow convinced her husband that she has the gift of clairvoyance. As a result, Islamabad has become the setting of a constitutional crisis that has enervated the state and left crucial military departments without leadership and direction. # ⚓ Man,_25,_in_dock_over_murder_of_UK_MP_David_Amess⠀⇛ Nick Price, head of the CPS special crime and counter-terrorism unit, said lawyers would submit that Amess’ killing “has a terrorist connection, namely that it had both religious and ideological motivations”. # ⚓ Muslims_in_France_preach:_“These_people_deserve_to_die,_but we_are_not_in_a_position_of_strength_at_the_moment”⠀⇛ A few days after the murder of Samuel Paty, the mosque’s leaders reportedly agreed with the teacher’s destiny and considered the person of Abdoullakh Anzorov, his murderer, a “martyr”. It was “essential to strengthen the faith and prepare for the struggle”, one of the people who spoke at the mosque was quoted as saying. Another member said the murder of Samuel Paty had strengthened his resolve. These words were reportedly uttered during a prayer session. One of the active members of the mosque reportedly bragged about his meeting with Djamel B., a jihadist imprisoned for his involvement in terrorist groups. One of the association’s imams, Driss E.K., is said to have declared before the Charlie Hebdo publications that “these people deserve to die, but at the moment we are not in a position of strength”. # ⚓ Manchester_Arena_Inquiry:_Bomber’s_brother_‘laughed_in face’_of_inquiry⠀⇛ Speaking on the day when he was due to attend the hearing, Paul Greaney QC, counsel to the inquiry, said Ismail Abedi “has been able to flee and effectively laugh in the face of the inquiry” and added that such a thing should not be able to happen again. # ⚓ Survey:_Concern_about_political_Islam_in_Austria_is growing⠀⇛ Overall, the majority of Austrians rate living together with immigrants and refugees as rather bad. Above all, they criticise their attitude towards women (55%), cultural and language differences (53%) as well as their propensity to violence and criminality (52%). Furthermore, a clear majority of 72% agree with the statement that parallel societies have established themselves in Austria. # ⚓ Attacks_on_Hindus:_Protests_continue⠀⇛ The Dhaka University Teachers’ Association (DUTA) demanded exemplary punishment for those involved in the attacks on Hindu temples and Durga Puja venues across the country. They also urged the government to enact a new law to ensure religious freedom for everyone. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ 12_Environmental_Novels_We’re_Reading_This_Fall⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ecological_Economists_Support_Message_of_Religious_Leaders to_Cop_26⠀⇛ They remind everyone of our individual and collective responsibility to take action to avert global environmental catastrophe, resulting from our having “greedily consumed more of the earth’s resources than the planet can endure.” They warn that the future will be worse for our children unless we act collaboratively and urgently as the situation clearly requires. They state that “we must decide what kind of world we want to leave to future generations”. The profound exhortations of the religious leaders resonate deeply with us, the undersigned Circle of Ecological Economics Elders. Working across the natural and social sciences we have come to the same conclusion. Since the early 1970s, humanity has overshot the resource regenerative and waste absorptive capacities of the earth and has been moving in an unsustainable direction ever since – to the benefit of very few at the expense of very many.  The problems we face can usually be traced to the excessive scale of our economies which require increasing quantities of materials and energy, produce ever greater quantities of wastes, and degrade the earth’s land, air, and waters. To respond to the call of our religious leaders, to respond to the cry of the Earth and the cry of the poor, now requires a significant reduction in the physical size of our human niche rather than a continuing expansion and faster degradation of the biosphere in the name of growth. # ⚓ Climate_Change_Viewed_From_the_Attic_of_the_World⠀⇛ As a medical mission, our purpose is to provide primary health care to people who rarely, if ever, see a clinician. As pilgrims, our purposes are as varied as our individual identities. Mine is to make peace with the anger and grief that have dogged me since finishing a pair of books, one on climate change, the other on extinction. They left me heartsick. My delight in the beauty of the world had been joined to sorrow at its destruction, and the two emotions were like cellmates who refused to get along. Their ceaseless argument soured the taste of life. I hoped that a long walk — about 150 miles in this case — might cure the resultant moral ache. (The story of that walk provides the backbone of my new book, The Trail to Kanjiroba: Rediscovering Earth in an Age of Loss.) The trails we followed led us into the past in the sense that the high Himalayan world — Sanskrit’s “abode of snow” — is a relic of the Pleistocene, a land of glaciers, vast spaces, stony rubble, and frigid rivers. Its cynosure animal is less the snow leopard than the yak, a source of food, fiber, hide, bone tools, transport, and tractor power more essential to the Tibetan settlers of the region than even the bison was to America’s Cheyenne or Sioux. Yaks enabled people to inhabit the wintry attic of the world, where today an Ice Age climate still lingers, even as it begins to fade away. # ⚓ Africa_Will_Lose_All_Three_of_Its_Icebergs_to_Climate Change⠀⇛ # ⚓ “Dirty_Empire”:_Sen._Joe_Manchin_Demands_Dems_Drop_Climate Funding_as_He_Makes_Millions_from_Coal⠀⇛ As Senator Joe Manchin demands Democrats drop critical climate funding to replace coal- and gas- fired power plants with renewable energy sources, investigative reporting into the financial dealings of Manchin reveals that he has profited over $4.5 million from investments in West Virginia coal companies since he became a U.S. senator. Investigative journalist Daniel Boguslaw, who looked into the network of coal companies that Manchin and his family has owned and held stock in over the decades, says Manchin’s voting record in Washington shows him “prioritizing a dying industry that he’s making millions of dollars off of.” The report also finds that Manchin’s family coal businesses have grim records of pollution, safety violations and death. # ⚓ ‘People_Right_Now_Are_Absolutely_Feeling_the_Climate Emergency’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the Center for Biological Diversity’s Jean Su about People vs. Fossil Fuels for the October 15, 2021, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ The_Most_Important_Climate_Summit_in_History_Is_a_Local News_Story_Too⠀⇛ This story is part of Covering Climate Now, a global journalism collaboration cofounded by The Nation and Columbia Journalism Review to strengthen coverage of the climate story. The writer is CCNow’s deputy director. # ⚓ Leaked_Docs_Reveal_Fossil_Fuel-Soaked_Nations_Lobbying_to Sabotage_Climate_Action⠀⇛ Just ahead of a key United Nations climate summit, a major leak of documents reveals that some fossil fuel-producing nations are encouraging authors of an upcoming U.N. report to omit an assessment that the world must transition away from oil, gas, and coal to tackle the planetary emergency. “This is an insight into how a small group of coal, oil, and meat producing countries continue to put the profits of a few polluting industries before science and our planet’s future.” # ⚓ PG&E’s_Tree_Cutting_Frenzy:_Blaming_Forests_for_Climate Change_(and_Its_Own_Negligence)⠀⇛ This fall, PG&E has has taken to Humboldt County’s roads and forests in a similar mood. KMUD news documented their demented rampage last week, when they visited a protest staged in Humboldt Redwoods State Park. As you listen to the KMUD interviews, you can hear trees crashing in the background. The protesters fume as they watch this slaughter of large, healthy beautiful carbon-sequestering, oxygen-manufacturing and water-retaining engines. They are agitated by the destruction of a critical wildlife corridor, connecting the Park with Rainbow Ridge and the wild, foggy refugia of the Mattole North Forks. A tree sitter who has been sleeping in an old growth douglas fir to protect it, described the red tree voles, a listed species, also a favorite food of the endangered Northern Spotted Owls, living around her perch. There has been no permit, no environmental impact statement. All done, absurdly, in the name of fire safety. # ⚓ Opinion_|_‘Compromising’_on_Climate_Is_Horrible_Politics, Deadly_Policy,_and_Stupid_Economics⠀⇛ By now, we are accustomed to the absurd premise at the heart of the negotiations over the Biden administration’s Build Back Better Act: Any efforts to address climate chaos must satisfy West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin, a man who has made a fortune in the coal business and who once released a campaign ad where he shot a cap-and-trade bill with a rifle. # ⚓ In_World_First,_New_Zealand_Law_Will_Force_Banks_to Disclose_Climate_Impacts_of_Investments⠀⇛ New Zealand officials on Thursday heralded passage of a groundbreaking law requiring financial institutions to disclose climate-related risks. “This is a landmark day,” Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister David Clark said in a speech to Parliament. # ⚓ Lancet_Report_Warns_Planetary_Crisis_Will_Spur_More Infectious_Diseases,_Climate_Refugees⠀⇛ With the coronavirus pandemic still raging and world leaders preparing for a climate summit at the end of the month, an annual report published Wednesday in The Lancet highlights governments’ failure to ambitiously address the climate emergency and related health impacts. “It’s time to realize that no one is safe from the effects of climate change.” # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Belarus_Chastised_for_Persecuting_Environmental Defenders⠀⇛ Belarus is to have its rights and privileges under a major international treaty suspended for persecuting environmental defenders and shutting down green NGOs. A high-level summit of parties to Aarhus Convention on environmental rights on October 21, chastised the state for liquidating one of its oldest green NGOs and suppressing many other domestic environmental organisations. # ⚓ Fossil_Fuel_Plant_Run_by_William_Koch_at_Heart_of_EPA Investigation_into_Racism_in_Texas’s_Environmental Oversight⠀⇛ There are over 2,600 people living within three miles of Oxbow Corporation’s industrial plant in Port Arthur, Texas, a community that’s almost entirely people of color. And for 85 years, the Oxbow Calcining’s 112-acre plant has been processing oil and gas products into “petroleum coke,” which is commonly used to make steel and aluminum — all the while releasing sulfur dioxide into the air of Port Arthur. From 2016 to 2019, the plant pumped an average of over 22 million pounds of sulfur dioxide, which can cause lung disease, coughing, and eye irritation, into the air each year. Oxbow’s founder and CEO is billionaire William “Bill” Koch, a member of the Koch family who has historically maintained a lower profile than his politically active brothers Charles and David, who passed away in 2019. Charles and David notoriously poured fortunes into funding organizations and projects designed to prevent fossil fuel regulation, often by obscuring the role that fossil fuels play in causing climate change. The Koch Family Foundations, which are linked primarily to Charles and David, have spent more than ExxonMobil in that effort, DeSmog’s database shows.  # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Kunming_Declaration_Sets_Path_Toward_a_More Just_Global_Biodiversity_Framework⠀⇛ In August 2019, in the middle of heavy monsoon rain and floods, my sister Sudakshina Sen (an avid wildlife photographer) and I arrived at the Western Ghats in southwest India, a global biodiversity hotspot. One day, we got stuck on the sinuous state highway SH-78, due to fallen trees on the road from the storm. Parked by the roadside was a bicycle, with signs attached to both the front and the back, meant to draw attention to the plight of the Lion-tailed macaque, an endangered primate endemic to the Western Ghats. The low-budget signs included a stencil image of two Lion-tailed macaque and the bilingual text: “GO SLOW: LION TAILED MONKEY CROSSING” in English and Tamilian. It struck me that the signs, made by people with very little financial resources, differ from the road signs we all know that ask us to slow down for an animal that might be crossing. Instead, they  highlight the need to accommodate nonhuman beings in the midst of human habitation. For the makers of the signs, such co-existence is a part of daily life of the community in the Western Ghats. # ⚓ What_It’s_Like_to_Watch_a_Harpooned_Whale_Die_Right Before_Your_Eyes⠀⇛ The whalers demonstrated their contempt for our nonviolent protests by firing an explosive harpoon over our heads. The harpoon line slashed into the water and we narrowly escaped death. One of the whales was not so lucky. With a dull thud followed by a muffled explosion, the entrails of a female whale were torn and ripped apart by hot steel shrapnel. The large bull sperm whale in the midst of the pod abruptly rose and dove. Experts had told us that a bull whale in this situation would attack us. We were a smaller target than the whaling ship. Anxiously, we held our breath in anticipation of sixty tons of irate muscle and blood torpedoing from the depths below our frail craft. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Getting_‘Stealth_Bailout’_During_Pandemic,_US Corporations_Try_to_Kill_Proposed_Tax_Hikes⠀⇛ Major U.S. companies that got a “stealth bailout” thanks to congressional pandemic relief legislation are now lobbying against President Joe Biden’s proposal to hike taxes on wealthy individuals and corporations through the Build Back Better package, according to a new Accountable.US analysis provided exclusively to Common Dreams. “When the pandemic hit, big corporations were first in line for help as millions of families lost their jobs and their livelihoods.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_5_Ways_to_Tax_Wealth_to_Pay_for_the_Build_Back Better_Agenda⠀⇛ The Build Back Better agenda under negotiation in Congress would improve the lives of millions of Americans by creating good jobs, expanding access to affordable child care and home care, and other vital public investments. Several tax reforms on the table to help pay for the plan would also reduce our country’s skyrocketing wealth inequality. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Phil_Knight:_A_Case_Study_in_to_How_Dodge_Over $3.6_Billion_in_Taxes⠀⇛ Nike founder and billionaire Phil Knight, worth an estimated $58 billion according to Forbes, is the subject of an expose informed by research conducted by IPS associate fellow Bob Lord, published by Bloomberg Businessweek, along with terrific explanatory graphics. # ⚓ The_Culture_Wars_Continue:_The_Fate_of_Sex_Workers⠀⇛ However, far less reporting was about Gov. Greg Abbott signing of Texas’s HB 1540 on June 16th that went into effect on September 1st.   It is ostensibly an “anti-trafficking” bill, but actually makes buying sex a felony. “We know the demand is the driving force behind human trafficking,” Texas state Rep. Senfronia Thompson (D), the bill’s author, said. “If we can curb or stamp out the demand end of it [sic], then we can save the lives of numerous persons.” According to Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, HB 1540 makes Texas the first state in the country to charge so-called “Johns” with a state felony. A second conviction under this law would enhance the charge to a third-degree felony. # ⚓ Help_Us_Report_on_the_Ultrawealthy_and_Taxes⠀⇛ ProPublica reporters are dedicated to investigating government agencies and federal policy. Much of our reporting is fueled by the people who share their experiences, advice and inside knowledge with us. We are looking for both specific tips and broader expertise. If you’re a current or former government employee, please sign up to be a source for our reporters. We may contact you with questions related to your area of experience. # ⚓ U.S._Billionaires_are_Now_$2.1_Trillion_Richer_Than_Before the_Pandemic⠀⇛ Not only did the wealth of U.S. billionaires grow, but so did their numbers: in March of last year, there were 614 Americans with 10-figure bank accounts. Today there are 745. The $5 trillion in wealth now held by 745 billionaires is two-thirds more than the $3 trillion in wealth held by the bottom 50 percent of U.S. households estimated by the Federal Reserve Board. # ⚓ Our_Future_vs._Neoliberalism⠀⇛ Progressive leaders in the U.S. Congress are refusing to back down on the Democrats’ promises to American voters to reduce poverty, expand rights to healthcare, education and clean energy, and repair a shredded social safety net. After decades of tax cuts for the rich, they are also committed to raising taxes on wealthy Americans and corporations to pay for this popular agenda. Germany has elected a ruling coalition of Social Democrats, Greens and Free Democrats that excludes the conservative Christian Democrats for the first time since 2000. The new government promises a $14 minimum wage, solar panels on all suitable roof space, 2% of land for wind farms and the closure of Germany’s last coal-fired power plants by 2030. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_Dem_Calls_on_Biden_to_Toss_Legally_‘Erroneous’_Trump Memo_and_Ratify_Equal_Rights_Amendment⠀⇛ U.S. House Oversight Committee chair Rep. Carolyn Maloney on Thursday urged President Joe Biden to rescind the former Trump administration’s “erroneous legal memorandum” blocking adoption of the Equal Rights Amendment, which would enshrine “equal rights for people of all genders in the Constitution.” “Such a legally flawed memo should not stand.” # ⚓ What’s_“in_the_Damn_Bill”_for_Families?_Bernie_Sanders Wants_You_to_Know.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Could_Vice_President_Harris_Take_a_Page_From_Nixon_and Challenge_the_Filibuster?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Schumer_Endorses_‘Inspiring_Community_Leader’_India_Walton as_Buffalo’s_Next_Mayor⠀⇛ U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer on Thursday endorsed Buffalo mayoral candidate India Walton, who has faced a spate of attacks from fellow Democrats within and beyond New York since defeating incumbent Byron Brown in the party’s primary earlier this year. “As Buffalo voters start to head to the polls this weekend, I urge them to cast their ballot for India Walton as the next mayor of Buffalo,” Schumer (D- N.Y.) said in a statement. “India is an inspiring community leader, mother, nurse, and a lifelong Buffalonian with a clear progressive vision for her hometown.” # ⚓ AOC:_GOP_Opposes_Build_Back_Better_Because_They_Fear_“A Changing_Country”⠀⇛ # ⚓ AOC_Warns_That_Corporate_Lobbyists_Would_Love_People_to ‘Give_Up_Before_the_Deal_Is_Done’⠀⇛ Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez warned Wednesday night that the corporate lobbyists who have been working tirelessly to weaken or destroy the Democratic Party’s hopes for a sweeping Build Back Better agenda would love nothing more than the American people to stop fighting so that lawmakers like Sens. Joe Manchin, Kyrsten Sinema, and other corporate members of the party can succeed in watering down the legislation to the barest minimum. During the online event dubbed “What’s in the Damn Bill” hosted by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and joined by other progressive lawmakers and outside organizers to bolster the fight against Big Pharma, the fossil fuel industry, Wall Street interests, and the powerful right-wing lobby groups like the Business Roundtable and Chamber of Commerce, Ocasio-Cortez said people must remain vigilant, especially as the negotiations appear to being reaching a conclusion. The Build Back Better bill envisioned by nearly 98 percent of the Democratic caucus would make lasting investments in elder care, higher education, family leave, renewable energy, ending childhood poverty, and creating a system of universal pre-K and childcare. # ⚓ ‘Who_Will_You_Throw_Overboard?’_Manchin_Targeted_for_Trying to_Sink_Democratic_Agenda⠀⇛ Already under fire from fellow Democrats and progressive activists for his ongoing efforts to weaken the Build Back Better Act, U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin on Thursday faced fresh pressure from his constituents, who traveled from West Virginia to rally at his Washington, D.C. residence—a houseboat named “Almost Heaven.” “We’re tired of feeling like we’re on a battlefield against our own representative.” # ⚓ ‘We_Shouldn’t_Do_It_at_All’:_Manchin_Admits_He’s_the_Enemy of_Democrats’_Ambitions⠀⇛ Underscoring the yawning chasm between progressives’ demands for a $3.5 trillion Build Back Better package and right-wing Democrats’ refusal to accept such spending, U.S. Sens. Joe Manchin and Bernie Sanders wrangled over the bill’s price tag behind closed Senate doors Wednesday, according to colleagues present during the fracas. According to Axios, Sen. Jon Tester (D-Mont.), who witnessed the exchange, recounted that “Joe said, ‘I’m comfortable with nothing,’” while “Bernie said, ‘We need to do three-and-a-half [trillion dollars].’” # ⚓ Manchin’s_Compromise_Voting_Rights_Bill_Gets_Zero_Support From_GOP_Senators⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sinema_Shatters_Democrats’_Plan_to_Raise_Corporate_Tax Rate⠀⇛ Thanks to the intransigence of right-wing Democratic Sen. Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona—who has refused to support proposed tax hikes on corporations and wealthy individuals to pay for her party’s social infrastructure and climate package, all while taking tens of thousands of dollars from Wall Street—President Joe Biden on Wednesday shelved his long-standing and popular tax reform plan and is reportedly considering potential alternatives. “Many Democrats would rather not dance around their goals by enacting more complicated proposals than those Sinema has rejected,” Politico reported Wednesday. “But they may have no other choice: Democrats said she’s the primary, and in some cases sole, impediment to raising the rates they’ve been campaigning against for years.” # ⚓ Omar:_Manchin_and_Sinema_Are_Doing_Big_Pharma,_Big_Oil_and Wall_Street’s_Bidding⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ilhan_Omar_Blasts_Manchin_&_Sinema_for_Siding_with_Big Pharma,_Big_Oil_&_Wall_Street_in_Budget_Talks⠀⇛ For weeks, conservative Democrats in Congress have prevented the passage of the Build Back Better Act and the Freedom to Vote Act. Congressmember Ilhan Omar of Minnesota has been a vocal critic of Senators Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, who have stalled the bills and forced President Biden to radically scale back the price tag of his agenda. “All Democrats are essentially on board,” Omar says, “except for these two, who are essentially doing the bidding of Big Pharma, Big Oil and Wall Street.” The Build Back Better Act, which began at $3.5 trillion when Biden introduced the bill, has reportedly been lowered to half the original amount due to resistance in Congress. Progressive initiatives that are in danger of being dropped include free community college, extended paid family leave and lower prescription drug prices. # ⚓ Sinema_Is_“Obstacle_to_Progress,”_Say_5_Vets_Who_Quit_Her Advisory_Panel⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sinema_and_Manchin_Go_for_the_Throat_of_the_Social Infrastructure_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Disgraceful’:_Just_9_Republicans_Join_With_Dems_to_Hold Steve_Bannon_in_Criminal_Contempt⠀⇛ The U.S. House of Representatives voted Thursday to hold Steve Bannon, the former top political advisor to President Donald Trump, in criminal contempt over his refusal to submit to a subpoena issued by the congressional panel investigating the MAGA insurrection that took place on January 6, 2021. “It is disgraceful how few Republicans voted to enforce congressional subpoena power and hold Steve Bannon in contempt for refusing to comply with subpoenas about his role in, and knowledge of, the bloody attempt to topple our government.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Big_Lie_in_Rahm_Emanuel’s_Senate_Testimony⠀⇛ At Rahm Emanuel’s confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee as potential ambassador to Japan, Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR) deserves credit for questioning Emanuel about what he knew as Chicago’s mayor about the police murder of 17-year-old African American Laquan McDonald—and when he knew it. Yesterday’s senate hearing marked the 7th anniversary of the 2014 killing, to the day. # ⚓ ‘Hanging_Your_Constituents_Out_to_Dry’:_5_Sinema_Advisers Quit_in_Protest⠀⇛ As U.S. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema continues to be a leading impediment to her own party’s flagship Build Back Better package, five of the Arizona Democrat’s advisers resigned in protest Thursday, accusing her of “hanging your constituents out to dry” while favoring the big money donors who pad her campaign coffers. “We shouldn’t have to buy representation from you, and your failure to stand by your people and see their urgent needs is alarming.” # ⚓ John_Keats’s_Politics_of_Pain_and_Renewal⠀⇛ Like a lot of people who get their understanding of the world from books, I fell in love twice when I was 20. I was introduced to Hart Crane’s poetry a few weeks after I met my wife, and I connected immediately with Crane’s depressive excess and with his precociousness—both tragic and goofy. He could be cruel, especially about those whose approval he craved, and he would inflate brief encounters into life-changing entanglements just to feel interesting. When an acquaintance was hit by a car, Crane turned to “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” John Keats’s meditation on beauty and mortality. But you can’t call Crane’s “Praise for an Urn” an ode—a commemoration in heightened diction, addressing an absent or even abstract figure—because it is, like most of Crane’s poems, really just about himself: His thoughts, delivered to me From the white coverlet and pillow, I see now, were inheritances— Delicate riders of the storm. # ⚓ Trump_Announces_His_Own_Social_Network,_‘Truth_Social,’ Which_Says_It_Can_Kick_Off_Users_For_Any_Reason_(And_Already Is)⠀⇛ Last night, Donald Trump sent out a press release announcing (effectively) the launch of his new social network, “Truth Social.” The press release shows that it’s a bit more complicated than that. Trump is launching “Trump Media & Technology Group” which is entering into a reverse merger agreement to become listed as a public company in order to launch this new service. Apparently, Truth Social will let in “invited guests” next month, followed by a full launch in early 2022. The press release has the expected bombastically ridiculous quote from the former President. # ⚓ Suing_Social_Media_Sites_Over_Acts_Of_Terrorism_Continues To_Be_A_Losing_Bet,_As_11th_Circuit_Dumps_Another_Flawed Lawsuit⠀⇛ People suing Twitter and Facebook for acts of violence committed by terrorists have yet to talk a court into agreeing with their arguments. Utilizing federal anti-terrorism laws as a way to circumvent discussion of First Amendment and Section 230 issues has worked to a certain extent. It may not have handed any wins to plaintiffs, but it has prevented precedent that would work against these clients (and their law firms — both of them) when attempting to define “insanity” through repeated failure. # ⚓ Facebook_is_so_toxic_it’s_no_wonder_Zuckerberg_wants_to drag_us_into_his_‘metaverse’⠀⇛ The question society needs to ask itself is whether it really wants Facebook to help build the future. This is a company that, despite its benefits, is cavalier with user data, reluctant to moderate its content, designs algorithms to exacerbate discord and passively undermines democracy. # ⚓ Trading_in_Trump-linked_SPAC_halted_as_shares_soar_on social_media_deal⠀⇛ A beta launch of the site for “invited guests” is scheduled for November, and the full launch is expected in the first quarter of 2022. As part of the launch, the former president announced that Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG) would enter a definitive merger agreement with DWAC that will allow TMTG to become a publicly listed company, subject to regulatory approval. # ⚓ Shares_of_Trump-linked_SPAC_close_up_350%_following_news_of social_media_deal⠀⇛ Trump has been banned by social media giants Twitter and Facebook since early this year after he was accused of inciting the Jan. 6 Capitol [insurrection] by a mob of his supporters. The violence interrupted the confirmation of Trump’s Electoral College loss to President Joe Biden. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Misinformation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Residents_bring_down_drone_believing_it_was_spreading COVID-19⠀⇛ It appears that the residents were moved to aggression by the belief that the drone was spreading COVID-19. In reality, the aircraft belonged to the state Public Security Ministry (SSP) and was brought in by the state search commission to look for hidden graves in Soledad Atzompa, a municipality in the mountainous central region of the state. # ⚓ U.S._Army_Failed_to_Warn_Troops_About_COVID-19 Disinformatio⠀⇛ Although veterans groups, disinformation experts, and service members have for years been warning about foreign adversaries’ efforts to target members of the military, the findings suggest the Army was slow to counter disinformation that worked to undermine government trust and stymie efforts to stop the virus’s threat. Retired Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges, who served as commanding general of the U.S. Army in Europe, said he was surprised that almost 90 percent of people surveyed had not received information from their units about disinformation related to the pandemic. “Even if you cut that number in half, 40-something percent, that’s still a lot in an organization that prides itself on pushing information through the chain of command,” Hodges said. # ⚓ China-linked_disinformation_campaign_blames_Covid_on_Maine lobsters⠀⇛ With some further digging, Schliebs uncovered a network of more than 550 Twitter accounts, which he shared with NBC News, spreading a nearly identical message, translated into multiple languages — including English, Spanish, French, Polish, Korean and even Latin — at similar times each day between 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. China Standard Time. Some of the accounts were “unsophisticated sock puppets” with “very few or zero followers,” Schliebs said, while others appeared to be accounts that were once authentic but had been hijacked and repurposed to spread disinformation. # ⚓ Bangladesh:_Hindus_targeted_by_violence_demand_better_legal protection⠀⇛ Last week, several Hindu temples were ransacked during violent protests across Bangladesh that were sparked by video of a Quran being placed at the feet of a Hindu statue during celebrations for the Hindu festival Durga Puja. The Quran video provoked outrage in Muslim-majority Bangladesh, and hundreds of Muslims protested violently in more than a dozen districts. Houses belonging to Hindus were also attacked, and six people were killed, including two Hindus. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook_AI_Moderation_Continues_To_Suck_Because_Moderation At_Scale_Is_Impossible⠀⇛ For several years now, we’ve been beating the idea that content moderation at scale is impossible to get right, otherwise known as Masnick’s Impossibility Theorem. The idea there is not that platforms shouldn’t do any form of moderation, or that they shouldn’t continue to try to improve the method for moderation. Instead, this is all about expectations setting, partially for a public that simply wants better content to show up on their various devices, but even more so for political leaders that often see a problem happening on the internet and assume that the answer is simply “moar tech!”. # ⚓ EFF_to_Federal_Court:_Block_Unconstitutional_Texas_Social Media_Law⠀⇛ A new Texas law, which Texas Governor Greg Abbott said would stop social media companies that “silence conservative viewpoints and ideas,” restricts large platforms from removing or moderating content based on the viewpoint of the user. The measure, HB 20, is unconstitutional and should not be enforced, we told a federal court in Texas in an amicus brief filed Oct. 15.  In NetChoice v. Paxton, two technology trade associations sued Texas to prevent the law from going into effect. Our brief, siding with the plaintiffs, explains that the law forces popular online platforms to publish speech they don’t agree with or don’t want to share with their users. Its broad restrictions would destroy many online communities that rely on moderation and curation. Platforms and users may not want to see certain kinds of content and speech that is legal but still offensive or irrelevant to them. They have the right under the First Amendment to curate, edit, and block everything from harassment to opposing political viewpoints. Contrary to HB 20’s focus, questionable content moderation decisions are in no way limited to conservative American speakers. In 2017, for example, Twitter disabled the verified account of Egyptian human rights activist Wael Abbas. That same year, users discovered that Twitter had marked tweets containing the word “queer” as offensive. Recent reporting has highlighted how Facebook failed to enforce its policies against hate speech and promotion of violence, or even publish those policies, in places like Ethiopia. # ⚓ New_Global_Alliance_Calls_on_European_Parliament_to_Make the_Digital_Services_Act_a_Model_Set_of_Internet_Regulations Protecting_Human_Rights_and_Freedom_of_Expression⠀⇛ Balancing these principles is complex, but imperative. A step in the wrong direction could reverberate around the world, affecting fundamental rights beyond European Union borders. To this end, 12 civil society organizations from around the globe, standing for transparency, accountability, and human rights-centered lawmaking, have formed the Digital Services Act Human Rights Alliance to establish and promote a world standard for internet platform governance. The Alliance is comprised of digital and human rights advocacy organization representing diverse communities across the globe, including in the Arab world, Europe, United Nations member states, Mexico, Syria, and the U.S. In its first action towards this goal, the Alliance today is calling on the EP to embrace a human rights framework for the DSA and take steps to ensure that it protects access to information for everyone, especially marginalized communities, rejects inflexible and unrealistic take down mandates that lead to over-removals and impinge on free expression, and strengthen mandatory human rights impact assessments so issues like faulty algorithm decision-making is identified before people get hurt. This call to action follows a troubling round of amendments approved by an influential EP committee that crossed red lines protecting fundamental rights and freedom of expression. EFF and other civil society organizations told the EP prior to the amendments that the DSA offers an unparalleled opportunity to address some of the internet ecosystem’s most pressing challenges and help better protect fundamental rights online—if done right. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] The_US_diplomatic_assurances_are_inherently unreliable._Julian_Assange_must_be_released⠀⇛ The investigation on Julian Assange and WikiLeaks was opened by the Obama Administration, but it was Trump who charged him and we now have president Biden. Amnesty International is asking for the charges against Assange to be dropped. Do you believe it is likely that the Biden Administration will drop them? # ⚓ Slovenian_PM_Rattled_by_Low_Marks_on_Rights,_Press Freedom⠀⇛ While public institutions work well, the mission cited areas of concern including harassment and pressure on public broadcasters and critical journalists. It’s a concern shared by several journalists and media rights groups, including Jamie Wiseman, from the International Press Institute (IPI). # ⚓ Taliban_Strikes_Journalists_In_Kabul_As_Women_Protest_For Their_Rights⠀⇛ Taliban militants have attacked several journalists covering a Kabul rally by a group of women demanding “work, bread, and education,” spurring concerns about the deterioration of the rights situation under Afghanistan’s new rulers. # ⚓ Taliban_attacks_journalists_covering_women’s_rights_protest in_Kabul⠀⇛ The Taliban authorities allowed the women to walk freely for around an hour and a half, AFP journalists saw. However, one foreign journalist was struck with the butt of a rifle by one Taliban fighter, who swore and kicked the photographer in the back as another punched him. At least two more journalists were hit as they scattered, pursued by Taliban fighters swinging fists and launching kicks. Zahra Mohammadi, one of the protest organisers, told AFP the women were marching despite the risks they face. # ⚓ Taliban_strike_journalists_at_Kabul_women’s_rights protest⠀⇛ High school girls have been blocked from returning to classes for more than a month, while many women have been banned from returning to work since the Taliban seized power in mid-August. “My message to all girls and women is this: ‘Don’t be afraid of the Taliban, even if your family doesn’t allow you to leave your home. Don’t be afraid. Go out, make sacrifices, fight for your rights’,” Mohammadi said. “We have to make this sacrifice so that the next generation will be in peace.” # ⚓ Poll:_Voters_trust_ABC,_CNN_most,_Fox_News_least_among mainstream_news_outlets⠀⇛ Voters say they generally trust ABC news, and CNN the most and distrust Fox News Channel the most among mainstream news outlets, according to a new Hill-HarrisX poll. Forty-five percent of registered voters in the Oct. 18-19 survey said they generally trust ABC News while 44 percent said they trust CNN. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Historic_Victory’:_US_Judge_Rules_Guantánamo_Detainee’s Imprisonment_Illegal⠀⇛ Two weeks after a review board cleared Guantánamo Bay prisoner Asadullah Haroon Gul for release, a federal judge ruled this week that the Afghan’s imprisonment by the U.S. military in Cuba for over 14 years without charge or trial is illegal. “This is such happy, sweet news for our family. We now pray that Asadullah is sent back home quickly—where he belongs.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Investing_in_Home_Care_Workers_Like_Me_Is_the Solution_We_Need⠀⇛ My adopted sister, Leia, depends on me for everything. Leia has spina bifida and cerebral palsy, and it’s my job as a home care worker to make sure her needs are met. Over the course of any given day, I move Leia from her bed to her wheelchair, fold her laundry, prepare her lunch, wash her dishes, brush her teeth, and teach her a few new words. Leia and I are incredibly close, and I’m proud to be able to earn my living by providing the care she needs and deserves.  # ⚓ Crowd-Sourced_Suspicion_Apps_Are_Out_of_Control⠀⇛ These apps come in a wide spectrum—some let users connect with those around them by posting pictures, items for sale, or local tips. Others, however, focus exclusively on things and people that users see as “suspicious” or potentially hazardous. These alerts run the gamut from active crimes, or the aftermath of crimes, to generally anything a person interprets as helping to keep their community safe and informed about the dangers around them. “Users of apps like Citizen, Nextdoor, and Neighbors should be vigilant about unverified claims” These apps are often designed with a goal of crowd- sourced surveillance, like a digital neighborhood watch. A way of turning the aggregate eyes (and phones) of the neighborhood into an early warning system. But instead, they often exacerbate the same dangers, biases, and problems that exist within policing. After all, the likely outcome to posting a suspicious sight to the app isn’t just to warn your neighbors—it’s to summon authorities to address the issue. # ⚓ Police_Can’t_Demand_You_Reveal_Your_Phone_Passcode_and_Then Tell_a_Jury_You_Refused⠀⇛ In Valdez, the defendant was charged with kidnapping his ex-girlfriend after arranging a meeting under false pretenses. During his arrest, police found a cell phone in Valdez’s pocket that they wanted to search for evidence that he set up the meeting, but Valdez refused to tell them the passcode. Unlike many other cases raising these issues, however, the police didn’t bother seeking a court order to compel Valdez to reveal his passcode. Instead, during trial, the prosecution offered testimony and argument about his refusal. The defense argued that this violated the defendant’s Fifth Amendment right to remain silent, which also prevents the state from commenting on his silence. The court of appeals agreed, and now the state has appealed to the Utah Supreme Court. As we write in the brief:  Protecting these fundamental rights is only more important as we also fight to keep automated surveillance that would compromise our security and privacy off our devices. We’ll await a decision on this important issue from the Utah Supreme Court. # ⚓ Jailed_Egyptian_Activist_Alaa_Abd_El-Fattah_Publishes Prison_Writings_as_Sisi_Cracks_Down_on_Dissent⠀⇛ The Biden administration says it is withholding about 10% of its annual military aid to Egypt because of concerns over human rights abuses by the government of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Egypt will still get nearly $1.2 billion in military assistance, even as a new report by Human Rights Watch finds Egyptian authorities have killed perhaps hundreds of secretly held dissidents in extrajudicial executions in recent years. Egypt holds an estimated 60,000 political prisoners, including the prominent activist and blogger Alaa Abd El-Fattah, who appeared in court this week to face charges of spreading “false news” on social media. He has been imprisoned since his arrest in September 2019, just six months after he was released following a five-year prison term for his role in the peaceful demonstrations of 2011. El- Fattah’s mother Laila Soueif, a mathematics professor at Cairo University, says he is under severe restrictions, with no exercise time or even reading materials permitted in jail. “He’s been in jail on pretrial remand for more than two years, which is completely illegal,” says Soueif. The case against the activist is part of a wider crackdown on civil society, says Democracy Now! correspondent Sharif Abdel Kouddous, a reporter for the independent Egyptian news outlet Mada Masr. “The vast majority of political prisoners in Egypt have not been convicted of a crime,” he says. # ⚓ Report_Details_‘Jaw-Dropping’_Abuse_of_Asylum_Seekers_by_US Border_Agents⠀⇛ “These internal government documents make clear that reports of grievous abuses—assaults, sexual abuse, and discriminatory treatment by US agents—are an open secret within DHS.” # ⚓ Rikers_Island_and_the_Shapeshifting_Monster_of_Reform⠀⇛ # ⚓ Not_Allowed_to_Be_a_Kid⠀⇛ My first frightening interaction with cops happened when I was only 6 years old. I was heading to the park with my cousin to play basketball, but as soon as we started walking, two cops began slowly following us in their car. By this time, I had already been taught to act a certain way around the police. My father told me never to make any sudden movements, not to look them in the eye, and to speak clearly and respectfully. I was just a kid and I didn’t remember this. I waved at them, but they did not wave back. # ⚓ Court_Says_City_Of_Baltimore’s_‘Heckler’s_Veto’_Of_An_Anti- Catholic_Rally_Violates_The_First_Amendment⠀⇛ One of the more common violations of the First Amendment is viewpoint discrimination. When entities run into speech they don’t like, they often steamroll Constitutional rights in their hurry to shut this speech down. # ⚓ In_Our_Orbit:_Dave_Zirin’s_The_Kaepernick_Effect⠀⇛ When Nation publisher Katrina vanden Heuvel invited Dave Zirin in 2006 to become the magazine’s first sports editor in the publication’s then-141-year history, many readers scoffed. What a waste of valuable space! Sports were a diversion, people argued, banal escapism, not worth the time of a serious magazine. One reader denounced pro sports as the modern-day opiate of the masses. # ⚓ Louisiana_Deputy_Who_Slammed_a_Black_Woman_on_the_Pavement Was_Named_in_Multiple_Suits,_Records_Show⠀⇛ A Jefferson Parish sheriff’s deputy with a long history of excessive-force complaints is the officer seen in a viral video on Sept. 20 slamming 34-year-old Shantel Arnold’s head repeatedly into the pavement with such force it ripped several braids from her scalp. Multiple sources who have reviewed the video’s contents confirmed that the deputy was Julio Alvarado, a 16-year veteran of the Sheriff’s Office. Alvarado has been named in nine federal civil rights lawsuits, all involving the use of excessive force, the most of any deputy currently employed by the Sheriff’s Office. Two suits were settled, one of them involving the beating of a 14- year-old boy, and two are pending, with the remaining dismissed. # ⚓ Chicago_Court_Gets_Its_Prior_Restraint_On,_Tells_Police Union_Head_To_STFU_About_City’s_Vaccine_Mandate⠀⇛ The Chicago PD — fronted by the Chicago Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) [itself fronted by John Catanzara, "one of the most frequently-disciplined officers in the history of the Chicago PD"] — is fighting the city of Chicago’s vaccine mandate. # ⚓ Mohamed_Noor,_ex-Minneapolis_police_officer,_resentenced_to 57_months_for_killing_911_caller⠀⇛ “You did shoot across the nose of your partner. You did endanger a bicyclist and residents of a community of surrounding houses on a summer Saturday evening. One household was entertaining guests on a porch adjacent to the gunfire,” she said. “These factors of endangering the public make your crime of manslaughter appropriate for high end of the guidelines.” # ⚓ Taliban_beheaded_female_volleyball_player,_posted_photos online,_coach_says⠀⇛ Mahjabin Hakimi, one of the best players in the Kabul Municipality Volleyball Club, was slaughtered in the capital city of Kabul as troops searched for female sports players, her coach told the Persian Independent. She was killed earlier this month, but her death remained mostly hidden because her family had been threatened not to talk, claimed the coach, using a pseudonym, Suraya Afzali, due to safety fears. # ⚓ Afghanistan:_Taliban_beheads_female_volleyball_player, threatens_family⠀⇛ Mehjabeen Hakimi belonged to the Hazara ethnic group. The Hazaras are a minority in Afghanistan, hated and persecuted by the Taliban. The Hazaras are the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and a religious minority. About 10 per cent of Muslims in Sunni-majority Afghanistan are Shia and almost all of them are Hazaras. The Taliban and Islamic State are Sunni. The Hazaras are said to be of Mongolian and Central Asian descent and descended from Mongolian leader Genghis Khan. He invaded Afghanistan in the 13th century. They mostly live in the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, which is known as ‘Hazaristan’ or the land of the Hazaras. # ⚓ Taliban_behead_junior_volleyball_player_who_was_part_of Afghan_women’s_national_team:_Report⠀⇛ The coach of the Afghan women’s national volleyball team said that only two of the team’s players was able to escape from the country before the Taliban wrested complete control in August. Mahjabin Hakimi was among the many other unfortunate women sportspersons who were left behind. # ⚓ Taliban_Abducted,_Decapitated_Member_Of_Afghan_Women’s Volleyball_Team:_Report⠀⇛ The Taliban has targeted female athletes as they continue to search for the women who competed in competitions domestically and abroad. Only two members of Afghanistan’s national volleyball team were able to leave the country during the August evacuations, the India Times reported. Despite a promise to uphold the rights of women in the country, the Taliban continues to partake in policies that are repressive to women, including one that keeps women from returning to secondary school. Many women fear that this is only the beginning, al-Jazeera reported. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Victory!_Oakland’s_City_Council_Unanimously_Approves Communications_Choice_Ordinance⠀⇛ Across the country—through elaborate kickback schemes—large, corporate ISPs looking to lock out competition have manipulated landlords into denying their tenants the right to choose the internet provider that best meets their family’s needs and values. In August of 2018, an Oakland-based EFF supporter emailed us asking what would need to be done to empower residents with the choice they were being denied. Finally, after three years of community engagement and coalition building, that question has been answered.   Modeled on a San Francisco law adopted in 2016, Oakland’s new Communications Choice ordinance requires property owners of multiple occupancy buildings to provide reasonable access to any qualified communication provider that has received a service request from a building occupant. San Francisco’s law has already proven effective. There, one competitive local ISP, which had previously been locked out of properties of forty or more units with active revenue sharing agreements, gained access to more than 1800 new units by 2020. Even for those who choose to stay with their existing provider, a competitive communications market benefits all residents by incentivizing providers to offer the best services at the lowest prices. As Tracy Rosenberg, the Executive Director of coalition member Media Alliance—and a leader in the advocacy effort—notes, “residents can use the most affordable and reliable services available, alternative ISP’s can get footholds in new areas and maximize competitive benefits, and consumers can vote with their pockets for platform neutrality, privacy protections, and political contributions that align with their values.” Unfortunately, not every city is as prepared to take advantage of such measures as San Francisco and Oakland. The Bay Area has one of the most competitive ISP markets in the United States, including smaller ISPs committed to defending net neutrality and their users’ privacy. In many U.S. cities, that’s not the case. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Months_of_Organizing,_Amazon_Workers_Ready_Union Drive_at_Staten_Island_Warehouse⠀⇛ Amid the U.S. labor movement’s recent surge in strikes, Amazon workers at a warehouse on Staten Island are planning to file for a union vote with the National Labor Relations Board next week. After collecting nearly 2,000 union authorization cards from employees at the only Amazon fulfillment center in New York City—a monthslong effort that has faced stiff opposition from one of the world’s most powerful corporations, which has managed to suppress previous unionization efforts—organizers with the Amazon Labor Union say they will have enough signatures by Monday to file for an election with the NLRB. # ⚓ Why_Is_It_So_Hard_to_Figure_Out_What_to_Do_When_You_Lose Your_Account?⠀⇛ People lose a lot when they lose their account. For example, being kicked off Amazon could mean losing access to your books, music, pictures, or anything else you have only licensed, not bought, from that company. But the loss can have serious financial consequences for people who rely on the major social media platforms for their livelihoods, the way video makers rely on YouTube or many artists rely on Facebook or Twitter for promotion. And it’s even worse when you can’t figure out why your account was closed, much less how to get it restored.  The deep flaws in the DMCA takedown process are well-documented, but at least the rules of a DMCA takedown are established and laid out in the law. Takedowns based on ill-defined company policies, not so much. Over the summer, writer and meme king Chuck Tingle found his Twitter account suspended due to running afoul of Twitter’s ill-defined repeat infringer policy. That they have such a policy is not a problem in and of itself: to take advantage of the DMCA safe harbor, Twitter is required to have one. It’s not even a problem that the law doesn’t specify what the policy needs to look like—flexibility is vital for different services to do what makes the most sense for them. However, a company has to make a policy with an actual, tangible set of rules if they expect people to be able to follow it. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Big_Pharma,_Rich_Nations_Have_Delivered_Just_14%_of Vaccine_Doses_Promised_to_Poor_Nations⠀⇛ “In the race against Covid-19, none of us cross the finish line until we all do.” # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ RIAA_Criticizes_ICANN_for_‘Hindering’_Its_Anti-Piracy Efforts⠀⇛ The RIAA is helping U.S. music companies to fight piracy, which isn’t always an easy task. One of the major frustrations is that, due to hidden or shielded Whois information, it’s often hard to identify the people who run sites and services. According to the RIAA, the governing domain name body ICANN needs to step up its game. Perhaps the EU can help as well? # ⚓ Mega:_144,000+_Users_Have_Been_Terminated_For_Repeat Copyright_Infringement⠀⇛ Boasting more than 230 million users storing 107 billion files, Mega is one of the world’s most popular cloud storage services. Generous storage options mean that some users utilize the site to distribute copyright-infringing content but according to Mega, that’s not without consequence. The service has now suspended the accounts of more than 144,000 users for repeat infringement. # ⚓ Le_Tigre_Sues_Barry_Mann_To_Stop_Copyright_Threats Over_Song,_Lights_Barry_Mann_On_Fire_As_Well⠀⇛ It takes a special kind of hubris to appropriate music and lyrics not just from another artist, but another cultural genre of artists, and then threaten someone else for “stealing” what you’ve “stolen”. Meet Barry Mann. If that name doesn’t sound terribly familiar to you, fear not, as he is known for the 1961 hit song Who Put The Bomp? and other songs from decades ago. And if that song title doesn’t sound familiar, you’ve almost certainly heard the song. To jog your memory, it includes such made up words as “ramalama ding dong”. See, those are called vocables: made up syllables used to effectuate rhythmic form rather than meaning. You can listen to the song below to get an idea of what I’m talking about. # ⚓ Two_Years_Later,_Judge_Finally_Realizes_That_A_CDN Provider_Is_Not_Liable_For_Copyright_Infringement_On Websites⠀⇛ More than two years ago we wrote about a truly bizarre ruling in a truly bizarre copyright lawsuit against Cloudflare. As you (perhaps?) know, Cloudflare is a popular CDN provider, helping websites (including Techdirt) provide better access to users while helping to mitigate things like denial of service attacks. In this case, the plaintiffs, Mon Cheri Bridals — a maker of bridal dresses — sued Cloudflare because websites out there were selling counterfeit dresses. If you know anything about copyright (and counterfeiting) law, you should be scratching your head. Counterfeiting is not about copyright. It’s about trademark. But the dress company (for reasons I still don’t understand), made the stretchiest of stretchy arguments to say that (1) the counterfeit sellers were posting images of the dresses, and (2) those images were protected by a copyright held by the dress maker, and (3) because the counterfeiting sites posting the allegedly copyright infringing photos used Cloudflare for CDN (not hosting) services, that somehow makes them contributory liable for the copyright infringement. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5619 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_23/10/2021:_Star_Labs/StarLite,_Ventoy_1.0.56⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Star_Labs_introduce_the_small_and_mighty_StarLite_Mk_IV⠀⇛ Usually when we get to talk about laptops from Linux hardware vendors their thick and pricey but Star Labs are serving the underserved here with the new StarLite Mk IV. Coming with a sleek 11-inch ARC display with fancy anti-reflective matte coating for work and play in all environments. Star Labs was formed back in 2016 by “a bunch of geeks” and they offer something not many vendors do with Linux support out of the box, open source firmware support that allows you to switch between American Megatrends (AMI) Aptio V or coreboot any time you feel like it. They even have their own open source coreboot configuration UI, that allows you to tweak all sorts of hardware settings. # ⚓ StarLite_Mk_IV_is_budget_Linux_laptop_with_an_11.6_inch_FHD display⠀⇛ Linux laptop maker Star Labs is updating its entry- level StarLite laptop with a new Mk IV model that packs an 11.6 inch, 1920 x 1080 pixel display, an Intel Pentium Silver N5030 processor, and 8GB of RAM. The new StarLite Mk IV is available for order from Star Labs with prices starting under $500, but you’ll probably have to wait until January for the laptop to be delivered because it’s still in production. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Full_Circle_Weekly_News_#232⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_overview_|_Feren_OS_2021.10_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Feren OS 2021.10 and some of the applications pre- installed. # ⚓ Feeling_Wyze_|_Self-Hosted_56⠀⇛ Local self-hosted video capture with AI object detection just got easy. Morgan joins us to detail his Frigate setup and its optional tight integration with Home Assistant. Plus, our new favorite up time monitoring tool and an easy way to add Tailscale and other apps to OPNsense with community plugins. # ⚓ Hackaday_Podcast_141:_LowFER_Badges,_Outrun_Clocks, Dichroic_Lamps,_And_Piano_Action_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Hackaday editors Mike and Elliot Williams catch up on a week’s worth of hacks. It turns out there are several strange radio bands that don’t require a license, and we discuss this weekend’s broadcast where you can listen in. It’s unlikely you’ve ever seen the website check-box abused quite like this: it’s the display for playing Doom! Just when you thought you’d seen all the ESP32’s tricks it gets turned into a clock styled after Out Run. Mike geeks out over how pianos work, we’re both excited to have Jeremy Fielding giving a Keynote talk at Remoticon, and we wrap things up with a chat about traffic rules in space. # ⚓ How_A_85€_Laptop_Is_Helping_Me_Go_Through_Uni!_–_Kockatoo Tube⠀⇛ # ⚓ Proxmox_VE_Full_Course:_Class_13_–_Networking_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Setting up a separate network for your virtual machines is a great idea, especially since that allows you to segregate your management network. # ⚓ Valve_just_FIXED_the_Steam_Deck’s_BIGGEST_PROBLEM!_– Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ SMLR_E327_–_The_Second_Reboot⠀⇛ Intro: Tony Bemus, Tom Lawrence, Phil Porada and Jay LaCroix Sound bites by Mike Tanner The LawrenceSystems YouTube Channel Where videos https://www.youtube.com/user/TheTecknowledge Jay’s Site https://www.learnlinux.tv/ Jay’s Bash Prompt https://pastebin.com/kzPjE8y4 Show Notes We took a break and we are back. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism_and_Linux_5.14_and_Linux_5.15⠀⇛ The Purism team is continuously working on improving the hardware and software support for the Librem 5. These innovations contribute directly to the mainline, upstream kernel so that the hardware can be supported as part of the development community in the future. Following up on our report for Linux 5.13 this summarizes the progress on mainline support for the Librem 5 phone and its development kit during the 5.14 and 5.15 development cycles. This summary is only about code flowing upstream. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Ventoy_1.0.56⠀⇛ Ventoy is an open source tool to create bootable USB drive for ISO/WIM/IMG/VHD(x)/EFI files. With Ventoy, you don’t need to format the disk over and over, you just need to copy the ISO/WIM/IMG/VHD (x)EFI files to the USB drive and boot them directly. You can copy many files at a time and ventoy will give you a boot menu to select them. Both Legacy BIOS and UEFI are supported in the same way. Most type of OS supported (Windows/WinPE/ Linux/Unix/Vmware/Xen…) # ⚓ MAKE_MORE_with_Inkscape_–_Papercraft_et_al.⠀⇛ Inkscape, the most used and loved tool of Fedora’s Design Team is not just a program for doing nice vector graphics. With vector graphics (in our case SVG) a lot more can be done. Many programs can import this format. Also, Inkscape can do a lot more than just graphics. The last article of this series showed how to use Stroke or Hershey Fonts for engraving and other such methods with Inkscape. This article will look at several Inkscape extensions for making Papercraft or that otherwise help to flatten out three-dimensional (3D) objects. Rapid Prototyping is an oft-mentioned word (even more so since the advent of 3D-Printing). Sure, you can easily 3D-print computer designed objects. But the downsides are the cost and the amount of extra work you have to put into the 3D printed objects to get a clean surface. # ⚓ Essential_System_Tools:_Czkawka_–_data_cleaner⠀⇛ This is the latest in our series of articles highlighting essential system tools. These are small, indispensable utilities, useful for system administrators as well as regular users of Linux based systems. The series examines both graphical and text based open source utilities. For details of all tools in this series, please check the table in the Summary section. Even though the cost of storage per GB continues to fall, it’s common for users to need to find and remove duplicates files. The process of finding and removing duplicates is time-consuming. Fortunately, there are a number of tools that are designed to remove the laborious nature of finding duplicates. We recommend fdupes, an excellent command-line tool. We know that many users prefer software with a graphical user interface. Czkawka is an app that finds duplicate files, big files, empty files, similar images, and much more. Czkawka is free and open source software. # ⚓ Top_5_Free_PDF_Readers_in_Ubuntu_/_Debian_Linux⠀⇛ The PDF file format is the conventional document format for sharing text files over the internet. Whether it’s for professional, school, or informal use, PDF files are a convenient way of sharing information. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_Icinga_2_on_Debian_11_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Icinga 2 on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, Icinga 2 is an open-source monitoring solution that is used to monitor the availability of various network resources including host metrics such as system uptime, load, memory, disk space, running processes, network, and many more. Icinga 2 has a user-friendly web interface, but it also comes with a command-line interface that can be used to monitor networks, servers, and services with specific commands. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Icinga open-source network monitoring on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ How_and_Why_to_Install_Latte_Dock_From_Source_Code⠀⇛ Latte Dock is one of the most popular and versatile panel and menu replacements for the KDE Plasma desktop. When you install it from source code, you get the very latest features and functions that are unavailable in most distro package repositories. No matter which Linux distribution you use, you probably install most if not all of your software through your distro’s package management system. Since the package manager generally handles all of the necessary dependencies and updates for whatever program you want, it’s usually the safest and most efficient choice. Sometimes, though, even if a program is available in your distro’s software repositories, you’ll end up with a much better final product if you download, compile, and install the program from source code. This is the case with Latte Dock. # ⚓ How_to_install_Apache,_MariaDB_and_PHP_(LAMP)_on_Debian_11 –_VITUX_–_TechStony⠀⇛ The LAMP stack is a collection of open-source software products that are frequently used in conjunction. The acronym LAMP is used to describe a computer system that has the following components: Linux, Apache HTTP Server (or just server), MySQL and PHP/Perl/Python. A user can install all of these components separately on a single computer or, more commonly, on separate computers connected by a network; however, some components are dependent upon other components – for instance, it is not possible to install Apache without first installing Linux – hence the standard installation practice is to install all components on a single computer system. The LAMP stack is the combination of open-source software to form a server environment most commonly used in web development. Open source refers to something, especially an application or operating system, whose source code is made available for free use or distribution, although certain user restrictions may apply. This allows users to create copies of any product and make whatever changes they like. Installing the LAMP stack on Debian 11 will be shown in this article. Once complete, you’ll have a web server that serves your sites and applications with ease. Here we show how to install them manually from the terminal if you want full control over your system settings like editing config files yourself. # ⚓ How_to_install_Chromium_Browser_on_Debian_11_(Bullseye)_– VITUX_–_TechStony⠀⇛ Google’s Chromium browser is a Google project. It is an open-source web browser whose major objective is to make online browsing safer and quicker for all users. This browser is not designed for end- users, but rather for developers or programmers, because Google makes changes to its source code practically every day. As a result, it is critical to obtain the most recent version of this web program. The Chromium browser is available for nearly every Linux distribution, including Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, and Fedora, as well as Windows, Android, and macOS. In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to install the Chromium browser on the Debian 11 bullseye distribution. The instructions for installing the Chromium browser will also work for other Linux distributions such as Debian 10 buster, Ubuntu, LinuxMint, and others. # ⚓ How_to_install_Java_17_in_Ubuntu_20.04_–_Citizix⠀⇛ In this guide we are going to explore how to install Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and the Java Developer Kit (JDK) in Ubuntu 20.04. Java and the JVM (Java’s virtual machine) are required for many kinds of software, including Tomcat, Jetty, Glassfish, Cassandra and Jenkins. Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. Java was developed by Sun Microsystems (which is now the subsidiary of Oracle) in the year 1995. James Gosling is known as the father of Java. # ⚓ How_to_install_ONLYOFFICE_Desktop_Editors_on_Linux_Mint⠀⇛ ONLYOFFICE desktop app is an open-source office suite pack that comprises editors for text documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. Along with offline work, it’s possible to connect the application to the cloud (ONLYOFFICE, Nextcloud, ownCloud, Seafile) for online document collaboration. The source code of the suite is available on GitHub under the AGPL v.3.0 license. # ⚓ How_to_install_third-party_modules_on_Webmin⠀⇛ Do you want to install third-party modules in your Webmin installation? Don’t know how to set them up? We can help! Follow along as we go over how to install Webmin third-party modules. # ⚓ How_to_record_your_Linux_desktop_with_Kooha⠀⇛ If you’ve ever wanted to record your Linux desktop but don’t like how the existing screen recorder apps on Linux are ugly and confusing to use, you’ll like Kooha. It is an elegant screen recorder app that is designed around user-friendliness and ease of use. Here’s how to use it to record your desktop on Linux. # ⚓ How_to_stream_Steam_games_to_your_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ Valve has a stand-alone Steam Link game streaming client for Linux, Mac OS, Windows, and mobile. With it, you can stream games running on a gaming PC via Steam to the Steam Link app. It’s an excellent option for Linux gamers looking to play desktop PC games on their laptops. Here’s how to set it up. Note: you must have a Linux gaming PC running Steam, along with another computer running the Steam Link application on Linux for remote play to work. # ⚓ Install_Ambiance_(or_Radiance)_Theme_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_– Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Do you want to switch to the old Ambiance app theme on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa? Then via this article, we let you know how to do that in a very easy way. Well, earlier in the old versions of Ubuntu we were getting Ambiance or Radiance as the default theme. However, this got changed with the release of Ubuntu 19.10 because since then we have had Yaru as the default one. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean we cannot switch back to the old days (themes) on the newer versions of Ubuntu. After all, it is just a theme but may give some a familiar feeling. And the best thing is the package to install the Ambiance theme is available in the default official repo of Ubuntu, hence just follow the given steps. # ⚓ Install_Sails.js_Framework_with_Nginx_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛ Sails.js is a Javascript framework for Node.js. It is used for developing real-time applications very quickly. It allows you to resemble the MVC architecture from frameworks like Ruby on Rails. It comes with blueprints that help jumpstart your app’s backend without writing any code. It is compatible with other front-end including, Angular, React, iOS, Android, Windows Phone, custom hardware, or something else entirely. In this post, we will show you how to install Sails.js with Nginx on CentOS 8 # ⚓ How_to_create_a_Security_Group_(SG)_and_Network_Access Control_List_(NACL)_in_AWS⠀⇛ Security Groups (SGs) and Network Access Control Lists(NACLs) are the features that come with Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in Amazon Web Services (AWS). SG acts as a firewall for our instance to control or restrict inbound and outbound traffic. When we launch an instance in a VPC, we can assign up to five security groups to the instance. Security groups act at the instance level and not the subnet level. If we don’t specify a particular group at launch time, the instance is automatically assigned to the default security group of the VPC. We can add rules in the SG that control the inbound traffic to instances, and a separate set of rules that control the outbound traffic. # ⚓ Jenkins:_Create_a_freestyle_job_–_Anto_./_Online⠀⇛ This guide will show you how to set up your first freestyle job in Jenkins. You will use Jenkins to download Java source code from GitHub, compile the code using Maven, and view the build output. # ⚓ How_to_create_MX_Linux_21_bootable_USB_Drive_–_Linux Shout⠀⇛ If you already have MX Linux 21 ISO file, then here are the steps to create a bootable USB Drive using it, for its installation on a PC or laptop. MX Linux 21 is the latest Linux operating system from its developer based on Debian 11 while writing this article. To boost speed and productivity, new features and customization have been done. Hence, users who have 32-bit or 64-bit PC or laptops can easily start with this. # ⚓ How_to_change_the_MAC_address_on_Ubuntu_20.04_using Macchanger_–_VITUX_–_TechStony⠀⇛ Macchanger is an amazing Linux utility that can be used to view as well as to change the MAC address of any desired networking device. This utility can be conveniently installed on any Linux distribution and then you can use it just the way you like. In this article, we will begin with the installation of this utility on a Ubuntu 20.04 or Linux Mint 20 system and then we will teach you how you can change the MAC address with the help of this utility. # ⚓ How_to_Use_Xpra_to_Run_Linux_Applications_Remotely_– ByteXD⠀⇛ Xpra (X Persistent Remote Applications) or commonly known as “Screen for X”, is a utility that allows users to run X11 programs on the remote hosts and direct their display on the local machine. Xpra enables you to connect and disconnect these programs on your device or another PC without losing the current state. That is the main difference between Xpra and X- Forwarding. With the latter, when you disconnect from a particular program, you lose the current state. Additionally, Xpra is rootless. That means any applications forwarded from the remote hosts to the local machine appear as normal windows managed by the window manager and not confined in a box. To better understand the rootless feature, let’s look at how Xpra differs from other remote access/ control applications. # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_to_KDE_Plasma_5.23_from_5.22_[Easy_Steps]_– TechStony⠀⇛ The KDE team announced the stable release of KDE Plasma 5.23 with new features, improvements, and bug fixes. Here, in this quick guide, we give you the steps to upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.23 from 5.22. This release is the 25th-anniversary edition of KDE. Hence, it is a significant and emotional release for the team. Hence, you can expect several new features and updates. You get a brand new Breeze Ocean Theme, new wallpaper, desktop-wide tweaks, and productivity boost across KWin, Plasma desktop, Wayland improvements. You can check out the feature highlights of KDE Plasma 5.22 here. # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_Synology_NAS_from_DSM_6_to_DSM_7⠀⇛ DSM is also known as Disk Station Manager. It is a web-based management interface software for the Synology NAS devices. You can use the DSM software to manage your Synology NAS devices from a web browser. Synology recently released DSM 7 – a new version of the Disk Station Manager software for the Synology NAS devices. In this article, I am going to show you how to upgrade the DSM software of your Synology NAS from DSM 6 to DSM 7. So, let’s get started. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Use_croc_to_Securely_Transfer_Files_on Linux⠀⇛ Transferring files between computers is a relatively straightforward act if you have the right tool. While most file transfer tools work the same and share a similar feature set, a few stand out with their distinctive features. Croc is one such tool. It works via the command line and lets you transfer files and folders between computers quickly and securely. Follow along as we discuss croc and list down the instructions to use it for transferring files between Linux and any other device. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Zirkula_CMS_on_Ubuntu_20.04_–_VITUX_– TechStony⠀⇛ ZIkula means “plus” in Swahili language, so it translates as “more than” or “something more”. The name embodies what this project provides – an extension beyond common web technologies with tools like templates that help you create simple one-page websites all the way up to complex applications powered by Node JS modules & MVC architecture. You can create anything from basic one-page websites to sophisticated and powerful online apps with Zikula’s user-friendly interface. It is very simple to set up, so you will have no trouble making your vision come alive. # ⚓ How_to_Install_ZSH_Shell_and_Oh-My-Zsh_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– VITUX⠀⇛ The Z shell is one of the most powerful shells ever developed, and it’s also one of the fastest. It includes features that you won’t find anywhere else like built-in spell checking, syntax highlighting for code, and more. You can even configure your prompt to show useful information about your system status without typing anything. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Virtualmin_on_Ubuntu_20.04_–_VITUX_– TechStony⠀⇛ Virtualmin is a web hosting control panel that allows you to manage your virtual private servers through an easy-to-use interface. You can use this software to create and delete websites, install and update server applications, and monitor resource usage. Virtualmin features a number of scripts that can simplify the process of installing and maintaining software on your servers. It comes with a script installer for popular applications like Drupal, Joomla, bbPress, Django… and many others. Virtualmin also provides an updater tool to help you update all aspects of your server software in a single operation. It even allows you to check for security updates and clone your entire Virtualmin installation with one click of a button. Virtualmin provides extensive configuration options, which can be accessed through its web interface or by using command-line tools. For example, you can use this software to set up a blacklist that prevents certain websites from being accessed. You can also create an access control list and store it in your database as custom variables. Virtualmin offers support for MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB and other databases through their respective command-line tools or web interfaces. # ⚓ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_and_pgAdmin4_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– VITUX_–_TechStony⠀⇛ If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to install PostgreSQL and pgAdmin4 in Ubuntu 20.04, this post is for you! We’ll walk you through the whole process step-by-step, so it’s easy for anyone to do. Postgres is an open-source, powerful relational database system that lets users create, edit, share, and store data quickly and flexibly. It supports all of SQL:2003 standards, which makes it great for storing any type of data. pgAdmin4 is a graphical user interface tool that allows users to manage their PostgreSQL databases from one place without having to use complicated command-line instructions or terminal commands like many other similar tools on the market offer. # ⚓ How_to_Install_GCC_Compiler_Collection_on_CentOS_8_and Rocky_Linux_8_–_VITUX_–_TechStony⠀⇛ The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a compiler software package with a collection of compilers for several languages. It is free and open-source software, which means that everyone has the opportunity to contribute or modify the application according to their own needs. GCC supports various programming languages, including C, C++, Objective- C, Fortran, Java and Ada. It also provides libraries such as libstdc++ for C++ and libgcj for Java. GCC uses a technology called “Recursive Descent Parsing”, which is very effective at finding errors in the code. GCC also provides a rich set of warnings that can be used to spot possible problems or bugs that may not have been detectable by the compiler itself. GCC performs some optimizations on both the intermediate code and the final machine code, but it does not perform as many optimizations as a commercial compiler would. # ⚓ This_Extension_Adds_MacBook_Style_Notch_in_GNOME_40_in Ubuntu_21.10⠀⇛ Sounds ridiculous, but it’s true! GNOME now has an extension to add Apple iPhone & MacBook look like but USELESS notch in your screen. I’m not an Apple fan and don’t know why to add an ugly notch on laptop screen. Though an extension “iNotch” is available to add it in GNOME 40. It does nothing buts add a blank area in top-center, with a camera lens icon as well as tally light. As Apple’s hardware notch does, it however covers the clock and the cursor disappears when it enters the notch. Though, the drop down calendar menu still works when you click on the area in top-bar. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Haunted_Chocolatier_announced_from_Stardew_Valley_creator_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ ConcernedApe’s Haunted Chocolatier is the brand new announcement from the creator of Stardew Valley and it looks quite familiar in style with a new setting. After 10 years of working on Stardew Valley, it was clearly time for something new. In this game, you will play as a chocolatier living in a haunted castle. In order to thrive in your new role, you will have to gather rare ingredients, make delicious chocolates, and sell them in a chocolate shop. It’s a little more than that though, with a bit of a fantasy flavour being sprinkled on top. # ⚓ DXVK-Native_1.9.2a_Released_For_Direct3D-Over-Vulkan_With Native_Games_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Valve continues embracing DXVK-Native for allowing more of their older games to target Vulkan by using this Direct3D-to-Vulkan translation layer for native games. DXVK-Native 1.9.2a is out with the latest fixes and improvements. This summer DXVK-Native saw its first release for this adaptation of DXVK intended to be used by native Windows/Linux games for running their Direct3D renderer path over Vulkan. # ⚓ DXVK_Native_1.9.2a_is_out_for_translating_Direct_3D_9_/_10 /_11_to_Vulkan_for_Linux_games_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ DXVK Native is the fork of the original translation layer DXVK, the part of Proton that translates Direct 3D 9 / 10 / 11 to Vulkan but this is meant for Linux native builds and a new release is out now. Developed by Joshua Ashton who has been involved in DXVK, VKD3D-Proton, updating a few Valve games and more. Be sure to check out our previous interview! # ⚓ Steam_Continues_Improving_Its_Shader_Pre-Caching_Support, Other_Beta_Improvements_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ A new Steam client beta is out with a few Linux enhancements worth noting. For many months now Valve has been working to improve its shader (pre-)caching support to speed- up game load times and providing a smoother gaming experience for games otherwise compiling shaders on-demand. With the Steam Deck public release quickly approaching, they continue to better that Steam pre-caching support. # ⚓ Steam_Client_Beta_improves_Steam_Cloud_syncing,_Shader_Pre- Caching_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve have a fresh Steam Client Beta with some pretty big back-end improvements, likely readying up as much as possible for the upcoming Steam Deck. There’s a few general fixes for connections to the Steam servers, a rare black screen when loading Library pages and announcements plus an update of the embedded Chromium build. It gets a lot more interesting than that though. # ⚓ Wildflower:_From_the_Embers_is_a_story-driven_RPG_about_a young_witch_in_a_new_town_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Ice Water Games (Tenderfoot Tactics) have announced Wildflower: From the Embers, a new story-driven RPG that focuses on a young witch and her life in a new town. Sounds like quite a varied game too, taking elements from their previous games blended with something new. It has the magical combat from Tenderfoot Tactics with a bigger map and a focus on scale with some units being massive plus you’re dealing with emotional attributes and abilities, visibility and stealth. Then there’s also the gardening that builds off their earlier title Viridi and cooking inspired by Breath of the Wild. [...] The release is planned for 2022 with Linux native support. Once we get more details and a trailer we will post it up in a new article as we’ll be following this with great interest – it looks gorgeous. # ⚓ Don’t_Starve_Together_and_Terraria_are_teasing_a_crossover, Hallowed_Nights_returns_to_DST_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Seems like something is brewing between the developers of Don’t Starve Together (Klei) and Terraria (Re-Logic) with some sort of cross-over planned for both games. # ⚓ Developer_of_ENCODYA_announces_sci-fi_mystery_Soul Tolerance_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Soul Tolerance is the next game from ENCODYA developer Chaosmonger Studio, planned for once they’re finished with the upcoming Clunky Hero that releases in November. # ⚓ JARS_is_a_new_take_on_Tower_Defense_with_puzzles_and_a Gothic_style_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The first PC release from Mousetrap Games is JARS, a blending of a Tower Defense game with puzzles to solve and a pretty great looking gothic style. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ the_Alpine_release_process⠀⇛ It’s almost Halloween, which means it’s almost time for an Alpine release, and all hands are on deck to make sure the process goes smoothly. But what goes into making an Alpine release? What are all the moving parts? Since we are in the process of cutting a new release series, I figured I would write about how it is actually done. the beginning of the development cycle The development cycle for an Alpine release is 6 months long: it begins immediately once the release is branched in aports.git: at that point, there is no longer a development freeze, and minor changes start flowing in. Prior to the beginning of the development cycle, larger changes are proposed as system change proposals, an example of which being the change proposal introducing Rust to main for the Alpine 3.16 development cycle. The largest, most invasive proposals are coordinated by the Technical Steering Committee, while others may be coordinated by smaller teams, and individual maintainers. Anybody may create a system change proposal and drive it in Alpine, regardless of whether or not they have developer rights in the project. As these system change proposals are accepted (possibly after a few rounds of revision), the underlying steps needed to implement the change are sequenced into the overall development schedule if needed. Otherwise, they are implemented at the discretion of the contributor driving the change proposal. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ MX_Linux_21_“Wildflower”_is_Here_with_UEFI_Live_Boot Menus⠀⇛ The brand new release of MX Linux 21 codenamed “Wildflower“ has hit the download mirrors. Let’s check out what’s new! MX Linux has gained a lot of traction in the last few years. It is a distro based on Debian’s stable branch. And that is one of the cool things about MX Linux, because it’s not just another Ubuntu-based distro. They completely skip that step and go straight basing on Debian. Now MX Linux 21 finally becomes available, and it is based on Debian 11 “Bullseye”. The Linux kernel was updated to version 5.10. # ⚓ MX_Linux_21_is_uploaded_to_Debian_11_to_offer_its most_refined_version_to_date⠀⇛ MX Linux 21 is the new major version of a small large distribution that has made a rebound hole, but also on its own merits among the most recommended for very different types of users, and is that not all those derived from Debian can boast of offering an alternative to your base with arguments to consider like this one does. Among these arguments, MX Linux 21 stands out for making the leap to Debian 11 with all the new features that this entails, including updates to the entire package arch that makes up the system within, but also outside of Debian’s own repositories. Thus, MX Linux 21 arrives with the Linux 5.10 LTS kernel , but not only. As part of the “advanced hardware support” introduced last year and available for upgrade once the system is installed, MX Linux 21 also offers its users more modern components including the Linux 5.14 kernel and one of the latest versions. from Mesa, with the Vulkan drivers installed by default. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma,_Gear,_Frameworks_Update_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛ The past week produced two openSUSE Tumbleweed snapshots and both included a lot of updates for users of KDE. Plasma, Gear and Frameworks weren’t the only packages to update in the snapshots. Snapshot 20211019 offered quite a bit of updated packages. Remote access package remmina 1.4.21 provided updates for the GNOME 40 runtime and made some backward compatibility with WebKit versions under 2.32.0. The refreshable braille display package brltty updated to version 6.4 and made sysusers.d a new package while also removing some old SUSE RPM constructs. The PDF rendering library poppler 21.10.0 fixed the rendering of some odd splash patterns and added support for setting custom stamp annotations. Mesa 21.2.4 had several fixes and rolled out patches for both PowerPC and LLVM i386 compiling. A package to get a major update in the snapshot was rdma-core 37.1, which focuses on userspace components for the Linux Kernel’s drivers/infiniband subsystem; this new major version fixed cmake flags to correct paths for pkg-config. KDE’s 5.87.0 Frameworks version had an enormous amount of updated packages in the snapshot. Among the updates was the removal of defunct Python and Ruby script engines with Plasma Framework. The 5.87.0 Breeze Icons package added 22px variants of the preferences icons and the same version of the UI framework package Kirigami fixed Breadcrumb Control on mobile when using layers. # ⚓ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2021/42⠀⇛ This week has been overshadowed a lot with Snapshots that did not pass openQA – in total, we have had 6 snapshots in QA – of which only 2 made it through and have been published. Of course, all the issues identified have resulted in relevant bug reports which the maintainers will be working on, fixing, resubmitting the packages that needed to be reverted, and then we move forward. After all, openQA does exactly what we want it to do: it protects you, the users, from getting broken snapshots. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Release_Brings_GNOME_40,_Latest_Kernel_+ More⠀⇛ Following the trend, Ubuntu 21.10 is code named “impish indri” as we are at “I” based names. The “Indri” refers to “babakoto, is one of the largest living lemurs, with a head-and-body length of about 64–72 cm and a weight of between 6 to 9.5 kg. It has a black and white coat and maintains an upright posture when climbing or clinging” (from Wikipedia). This release brings a new GNOME 40 desktop experience, the latest Linux Kernel, improved desktop and new applications. Here’s a summary of what’s new. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_&_Flavours_Released:_See_What’s_New!_– Front_Page_Linux⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” is finally here. Ubuntu Desktop, Server, and all flavours have been released on October 14. The list of improvements is extensive. Users of both Ubuntu and any of the official flavours will have some nice surprises, such as Kernel 5.13 , updated versions of LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, and more. Let’s have a look at what’s new. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Esper_and_Lenovo_Collaborate_on_Android_Device Deployment_in_Enterprises_|_Business_Wire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_will_make_it_easier_to_separate_your_work_and personal_life_on_Android_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Chrome_trending_search_suggestions_issue_on Android_&_desktop⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_devs:_Google_will_take_less_of_your_cash_— here_are_the_details⠀⇛ # ⚓ Matter_Gets_Native_Android_Support_Via_Google_Play Services⠀⇛ # ⚓ Realme_UI_3.0_based_on_Android_12:_Here’s_everything new_in_the_update!⠀⇛ # ⚓ When_is_Android_12_coming_to_Samsung_phones?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Asus_announces_Android_12_release_schedule_for_ROG Phone_and_Zenfone_series_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ iQOO_puts_out_Android_12_beta_rollout_schedule_– GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_Watch_4_Classic_Review:_The_Best Android_Smartwatch?_|_NDTV_Gadgets_360⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nacon_MG-X_Review:_The_Essential_Controller_for Android_Gaming⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Best_Android_Games_on_Sale_This_Week_–_MO: Astray,_Root,_Hyperspace_Delivery_Service_and_More_– Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Chrome_95.0.4638.54_SFS_created⠀⇛ Whatever you might think about Google’s data mining, the official Google Chrome browser sure does run nice. So much so, that I might make it my regular daily browser. I have created an SFS for EasyOS 3.x. This can be installed in a container or on the main desktop. In the latter case, it runs as user ‘chrome’, with home folder /home/chrome — and in there you will see /home/chrome/Downloads, which is the default path for downloading. Chrome can be run from the menu, in category “Internet”, or click on /home/ chrome/chrome, or even run “chrome” in a terminal. To run on the main desktop requires EasyOS version 3.0 or later. I have tested on the pre-release of 3.1, and it runs real great. Chrome can also be installed in a container, and that also works great, except that it runs with “–no-sandbox” commandline option, which causes a warning message to popup at startup. That is just an annoyance. In theory, Chrome can run in a container in any version of EasyOS, as it will download it’s dependency ‘easy- 3.*.sfs’ from the Internet and use that in a layered filesystem. # ⚓ Brave_Browser_Kicks_Out_Google_as_the_Default Search_Engine_in_Favor_of_its_Own⠀⇛ Brave is one of the best web browsers available for Linux. The browser uses Google as the default search engine for most of the regions. However, that is about to change with the recent announcement of Brave abandoning Google to favor its privacy- respecting search engine Brave Search. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Week_in_Glean:_The_Three_Roles_of_Data Engagements [Ed: Is "Data Engagements" the latest crypto-jargon Mozilla uses for surveillance or spying on Firefox users?]⠀⇛ I’ve just recently started my sixth year working at Mozilla on data and data-adjacent things. In those years I’ve started to notice some patterns in how data is approached, so I thought I’d set them down in a TWiG because Glean’s got a role to play in them. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Optimizing_LibreOffice_for_a_larger_number_of_users⠀⇛ Have you ever edited a document in LibreOffice in more than one window? Right, neither have I. Who’d think about LibreOffice and more than one user at the same time, right? Except … somebody did and that’s how collaborative editing based on LibreOffice works. For whatever strange reason, somewhen in the past somebody thought that implementing multiple views for one document in OpenOffice (StarOffice?) was a good idea. Just select Window->New Window in the menu and you can edit your favourite document in 50 views that each show a different part of the document and update in real time. And that, in fact, is how collaborative editing such as with Collabora Online works – open a document, create a new view for every user, and there you go. But, given that this has never really been used that much, how well did the original relevant code perform and scale for more users? Well, not much, it turns out. Not a big surprise, considering that presumably back when that code was written nobody thought the same document could be edited by numerous users at the same time. But I’ve been looking exactly into this recently as part of optimizing Collabora Online performance, and boy, are there were gems in there. You thought that showing the same document in more views would just mean more painting also in those views? Nah, think again, this is OpenOffice code, the land of programming wonders. # § FSF⠀➾ # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ TRUTH_Social_may_not_respect_GPL_licenses⠀⇛ It doesn’t start out too well TRUTH Social, the new social network of Donald trump, still in the development phase and that, as we already told you yesterday, leaked after its official announcement, allowing some people to access the service (whose first beta phase is scheduled for November), creating parodic accounts. However, the joke did not last long (calling it a hacking, as I have seen in other media, seems like an excess to me), since its managers blocked the accounts created by said users and disabled access through the web address that had been leaked. However, and although what has captured the headlines has been precisely that, the accounts created impersonating the users that the network is expected to have once operational, the most interesting thing about the provisional access url being filtered is that as many users were able to dedicate themselves to analyzing TRUTH Social in depth. And when I say in-depth, I mean to go beyond checking its enormous resemblance to Twitter, only with fewer features. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Eager_to_know_more_about_Einride_pods⠀⇛ While I am at this, I also have to say that the idea of one driver simultaneously falling asleep “at the wheel” of multiple trucks simultaneously, or being overruled by cybercriminals, does not make me sleep well. I also hope that anyone paid to drive e.g. four trucks simultaneously will be paid four times more than a drivers of single trucks. Of course, none of these issues is specific of Einride. They affect any kind of remotely driven vehicle, or even really autonomous ones. # ⚓ Quick_Reaction_Saves_ESA_Space_Telescope_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Once launched, most spacecraft are out of reach of any upgrades or repairs. Mission critical problems must be solved with whatever’s still working on board, and sometimes there’s very little time. Recently ESA’s INTEGRAL team was confronted with a ruthlessly ticking three hour deadline to save the mission. European Space Agency INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory is one of many space telescopes currently in orbit. Launched in 2002, it has long surpassed its original designed lifespan of two or three years, but nothing lasts forever. A failed reaction wheel caused the spacecraft to tumble out of control and its automatic emergency recovery procedures didn’t work. Later it was determined those procedures were dependent on the thrusters, which themselves failed in the summer of 2020. (Another mission-saving hack which the team had shared earlier.) o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (apache, chromium, nodejs, nodejs-lts-erbium, nodejs-lts-fermium, and virtualbox), Fedora (vsftpd and watchdog), Oracle (java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, and redis:6), and Ubuntu (libcaca, linux-aws, linux-aws- 5.4, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.4, linux-gke, linux-gke-5.4, linux-gkeop, linux-gkeop-5.4, linux-oracle, linux- oracle-5.4, linux-raspi, linux-raspi- 5.4, linux-azure-5.8, and mailman). # ⚓ This_Week_In_Security:_Argentina,_MysterySnail, And_L0phtcrack_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ The government of Argentina has a national ID card system, and as a result maintains a database containing data on every citizen in the country. What could possibly go wrong? Predictably, an attacker has managed to gain access to the database, and is offering the entire dataset for sale. The Argentinian government has claimed that this wasn’t a mass breach, and only a handful of credentials were accessed. This seems to be incorrect, as the seller was able to provide the details of an arbitrary citizen to the journalists investigating the story. # ⚓ Nation-State_Attacker_of_Telecommunications Networks⠀⇛ LightBasin (aka UNC1945) is an activity cluster that has been consistently targeting the telecommunications sector at a global scale since at least 2016, leveraging custom tools and an in-depth knowledge of telecommunications network architectures. # ⚓ Eswatini_Government’s_gov.sz_website_is_running a_cryptojacker_|_Netcraft_News⠀⇛ The Government of Eswatini’s website, www.gov.sz, is running a cryptojacker. Cryptojackers use website visitors’ CPU power to mine cryptocurrency, most often without their knowledge or permission. Data from archive.org suggests the JavaScript snippet was added to the site’s HTML source between 28th September and 6th October. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ How_SmarterEveryDay’s_4privacy_can,_and cannot,_meet_its_goals⠀⇛ I don’t particularly find myself to be a fan of the SmarterEveryDay YouTube channel, simply for being outside of Destin’s target audience most of the time. I understand that Destin, the channel’s host, is a friendly person and a great asset to his peers, and that he generally strives to do good. When I saw that he was involved in a Kickstarter to develop a privacy product, it piqued my interest. As a privacy advocate and jaded software engineer, I set out to find out what it’s all about. You can watch the YouTube video here, and a short follow-up here. There are several things to praise here. I honestly thought that Destin’s coverage of the topic of privacy for the layman was really well presented, and took some notes to use the next time I’m explaining privacy issues to my friends. The coverage of the history of wiretapping and the pivotal role played by 9/11, complete with an empathetic view of the mindset of American adults contemporary to it that many find hard to express, along with great drone shots of Big Tech’s mysterious datacenters, this is all great stuff. For the right project, Destin is a valuable asset with a large audience and a lot of experience in making complex issues digestible for the every- person, and 4privacy is lucky to have access to him. A lot of the buzzwords and things found on their technology page are promising as well. The focus on end-to-end encryption and zero-knowledge principles, and the commitment to open source, are absolutely necessary and are great to see here. A lot of the tech described, although briefly, seems like it’s on the right track. The ability to use your own service provider, and the focus on decentralization and federation, is very good. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Naming_Climate_Villains_as_the_World_Burns⠀⇛ A United Nations Climate Change Conference is scheduled for October 31 to November 12 in Glasgow, Scotland. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ If_it_seems_like_nobody_at_the_T-Mobile_store_wants_to_help you,_it’s_not_just_you._Here’s_why.⠀⇛ We have to go to the T-Mobile store today to return the modem that died on me after five minutes that I blogged about yesterday. The T-Mobile store employees are incompetent to the highest order and they basically don’t give a damn about anything other than selling you a phone every time you’re in there. Once they realize that you’re not there to buy a phone, they hem and haw and make up excuses about why you need to go elsewhere. So I’m already cringing. Former T-Mobile employees have said they aren’t customer service people and nobody wants to open your account unless they’re selling a phone because it counts as doing something else, they don’t get their commission money, and then you can rate them and it may be a low rating and they are taking a risk for nothing from their perspective. Meanwhile, someone else may get the money for signing up another victim. It’s like Mary Kay cosmetics or Amway. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ *Zanzibar_Tales*_(1901)_–_The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛ Ten folktales, translated from Swahili by George W. Bateman, showcasing the rich tradition of storytelling in Zanzibar. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7258 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 105 seconds to (re)generate ⟲