𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, January 21, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 22 Jan 02:46:27 GMT 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/21/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmVgY18p35Thp6aWh7cRUuoocqLYGYFW2QnLEJhuqn69Kw QmcN2LseMFZtt5HtSJMT5h9HDZa4ZNy6B7uWe7gK8fPeF9 QmfH2by4K6HCiZyvyGQ1L5syH6ZSfcHH12ph6TDo82aovk QmbfkzNgEcSLWg1uktyXVKRqXdn8cURLS2BGZZ8j7BRu53 QmYyjvuyCsmKepqGvikeVazrauZqV2sNgUg5p2UhdxvGXe QmeizGYhw45pUpaYcuwBfE8NWgRhpFbkNtg8fZ7tGbAMXw QmfKHqGowjRxdQqskGCLaTJvfCGFi19QHkyd8kwa9PMJ21 QmP9Us6BzAW1DtJJVXeJt8AyhFyfNcNAfWtLTvSMzp6Ltp QmRocUr84sVRrmmhApYkrairZ9gM3urZnz5pkw4h6pxA9b QmQ1r9n2zgVqwtQ4bsQLNP2kbfnhn22xRMWVDD5qUuwkKF QmU5vYfwSWKbwcf52ai4QQxmeVvq2qk4Rno1afMvVcdEUm QmSRxd1L1Tjg5YFR28UqaVozsZZh3xMVhvDKvnfHxuctNe QmUYb6AJaHEaYvQGdw1Z8bffPkohvdveAhmoUhNFHe4PB6 QmRXpMsysY15jnTdXabNj8RQWyYQoA287zCaWvJJjNWzB2 QmaSCmshgLNtetvtehrJTkVzA4UKVtdrEf2DcHz8b5gBoV QmZWJhSMSsSbuTS3JfxxEo3tfs2QfTCENeVipKSaQVU5b2 Qmehhm7o1VbxWg8uyeTcYkk6Hr1Cp4Ho21X2wCnesY9asd Qmf3TSbMJS9koYs7ieZ1w3WBpaDp6x7rx5xnhC6B134fFL QmbAVHY5Ges1nF9HNsiNn6FsQW8UdTFHURKDG1QgSKpKw7 QmZnZkCBXLzZg5rkewh3peFLzQ5xAZRm6HpjAvmtf39ELR QmZeHUaFKnCwMohgf9hT7KAvQEFvHbBZ8MUZTtceSkoLZc ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, January 20, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Gemini Lets You Control the Presentation Layer to Suit Your Own Needs | Techrights ⦿ Peak Code — Part I: Before the Wars | Techrights ⦿ Computer Users Should be Operators, But Instead They’re Being Operated by Vendors and Governments | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/irc-log-200122/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/kristall-presentation-layer/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/peak-code-before-the-wars/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/vendors-and-governments-landgrab/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/minisforum-preloads-gnu-linux/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/risc-v-development-board/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 57 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/irc-log-200122/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/21/irc-log-200122/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.21.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_January_20,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:52 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-200122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-200122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-200122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-200122.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmNmcAfg3Lbd8spu2GNqKVVKuk5zE3DXuocTKyiKcAezdp #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmaZwPbaeyUeRJLWqVmjuiQB2zvv8VhT3ydWU6UVFuumr5 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmdiZdwHueTBckAKVZKxwHxTpUZpZByDTcqkaoetWqBb7y social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmUrRgjZsCbkQbpjySt5tMjFAHLffpWzqqcmM6mdnfguBN social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZC7xExzRHBQL1vzKceSDG9M2wDCdTfwJVv2pp3XgC4ye #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmVhrUWZqPf9EiTpVzbbjEASoXFf1uQ4bMPYLWSYj6roxp (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmNMwyX43gsqfPXhcJLSyhSSiHbKMF5pA8VsRbYUM6dhH3 #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmRCr3eXy8t2iQL59hC87EDGZ8GK8FNh2NDUW6pqSGnSqt (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmZeHUaFKnCwMohgf9hT7KAvQEFvHbBZ8MUZTtceSkoLZc ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 184 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/kristall-presentation-layer/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/21/kristall-presentation-layer/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.21.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Lets_You_Control_the_Presentation_Layer_to_Suit_Your_Own_Needs⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 2:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 70e210695370f0dd39db9bce4b64021a Kristall Styling Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/kristall-in-style.webm Summary: In Gemini (or the Web as seen through Gemini clients such as Kristall) the user comes first; it’s not sites/capsules that tell the user how pages are presented/rendered, as they decide only on structural/semantic aspects WE recently published a number of articles/videos about Kristall [1, 2, 3], a Gemini client based on Qt, which in turn also supports basic Web browsing. The video above shows how Kristall can be customised to suit your own reading preferences, rather than what Web sites typically impose on visitors. It shows that Kristall applies user settings not only to Gemini capsules but also sites like Wikipedia, FSF, GNU and so on. “So Kristall is, in effect, doing to Web sites what it does to Gemini capsules.”Where NetSurf [1, 2] succeeds at making the Web light again Kristall succeeds at also making the Web user-controlled again. Sites written in HTML should really not decide on the presentation as much as the visitor decides on it. So Kristall is, in effect, doing to Web sites what it does to Gemini capsules. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 233 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/peak-code-before-the-wars/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/21/peak-code-before-the-wars/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.21.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Peak_Code_—_Part_I:_Before_the_Wars⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 8:54 am by Guest Editorial Team Article/series by Dr. Andy Farnell This work is licensed under version 4.0 of the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA license Series parts: 1. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Before the Wars 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wars⦈ Summary: “In the period between 1960 and 2060 people had mistaken what they called “The Internet” for a communications system, when it had in fact been an Ideal and a Battleground all along – the site of the 100 years info-war.” They ask me, “Grandad, what did you do in the software wars?” I went mad. No, that I cannot say. I want to tell them, “I coded for the resistance”. But even today it is hard to talk about. Truth is, I was a coward. The “software wars” never really happened… not like people say. They’re a story we tell today about how things fell apart. Sure, I was a great hacker, but like all the others I just gave up, and that’s how we beat ‘em… if this is winning. “The humanists stood up to “bullshit jobs” and AI dehumanisation, and were dubbed Neo-Luddites.”I think people knew it was coming. Digital technology had always created conflict. The humanists stood up to “bullshit jobs” and AI dehumanisation, and were dubbed Neo-Luddites. In the second and third crypto wars people fought for the right to private communication, and then for the right to use open plaintext protocols again, without mandated recipient codes. In the fog of creepy government lies contradiction and hypocrisy multiplied. People got confused. It took another 20 years to realise that encryption, for or against, had nothing to do with it. It was always about control. Digital communications technology organised on large scales seemed inherently troublesome for meaningful human choice. But sometime in the last century it stopped serving people altogether. I remember your friend dying because her mother couldn’t call an ambulance. Maybe, if it hadn’t been for that Twitter thing with her work, if she hadn’t been disconnected, things could have been different. The neighbours she blamed, they weren’t bad people. Just afraid, like everyone. Unauthorised assistance meant certain disconnection. Besides, going outside for help, too risky for someone facebanned like her mum… one step too close to the Ring, a passing vehicle or stranger wearing Glasses would be enough. The Semantic Wars (what they once called Culture Wars) had already made it impossible for anyone to talk to anyone else. Our fight to be heard amidst the trollbot armies, deepfake speech and meme mafia, was lost. The quest to have our words “mean what we mean” had silenced our voices and stripped away meaning. The Great Communication Breakdown was not a lack of will to talk, or “polarisation”, but a failure of the medium of communication itself. “The Great Communication Breakdown was not a lack of will to talk, or “polarisation”, but a failure of the medium of communication itself.”In the mid-twenties the Security Wars raged, to decide whose security was most important – the vendors or the ‘users’. Until those days most of us had regarded security as a shared value, a tide to raise all ships. A more painful truth, is that under surveillance capitalism security is a zero sum game. With that kind of “security”, your security is my insecurity, and vice versa. I had never wondered until that time, how Orwellian contronyms arose, but soon we were divided into two camps. So-called “Secure Software”, rubber-stamped by quasi-governmental corporations, was laughably insecure. Everyone knew it. But once governments had invested their pride, maintaining the pretence became a political priority. It gave the corporations a monopoly on commerce, medical and even educational computing. For a while the economy boomed for the certifiers, auditors, inquisitors, insurers and adjusters. For everyone else, there was “Insecure Software”, also called “Free Software” by older people. That was the stuff you needed if you really wanted safe and stable systems. Once Google and Microsoft controlled access to half the world’s “secure” computers, society largely operated despite, not by, its consumer- communist institutions. Software became a Soviet-era black-market. For everything you needed there was an official solution, and an illegal “Insecure” one that actually worked. “Once Google and Microsoft controlled access to half the world’s “secure” computers, society largely operated despite, not by, its consumer-communist institutions.”So, please understand, that by the time of the so-called Software Wars, everything was already “at war”. Indeed, as historians now note, in the period between 1960 and 2060 people had mistaken what they called “The Internet” for a communications system, when it had in fact been an Ideal and a Battleground all along – the site of the 100 years info-war. █ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⢠⡴⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣼⡎⣢⡊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠺⢾⣷⡜⠻⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡓⠦⣽⣿⣶⣭⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣃⣀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⠆⠒⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣻⣿⠀⣻⡿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⢷⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⢳⡦⠂⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠞⡿⠿⣾⣿⣦⣄⠙⠿⣀⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠪⠝⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⢄⣼⠋⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡔⠀⠯⣭⣭⠷⢍⠛⢫⣥⣴⡶⢂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⠰⣆⣸⠛⠃⢉⣾⢟⣿⣭⣥⠂⣰⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⡀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⠀⠋⢁⡀⠀⠉⠵⡿⣛⡾⣥⣿⡟⠀⣶⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠿⠛⡋⠛⠉⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠐⠀⠀⠡⠙⣥⡻⣛⡶⠃⠘⣩⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⡉⠛⠳⠶⣶⣤⣱⠟⠀⠼⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⡅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣤⣤⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣖⣤⣤⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢭⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣵⣤⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣤⣀⣠⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠿⡄⢷⠹⠛⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⢀⡤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣇⡸⣠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢟⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣷⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣌⣀⠈⠉⠁⡈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡯⠗⠛⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢽⣷⡹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⣷⡬⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡆⡀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠣⠄⠐⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⠻⣓⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣄⡀⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⡋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢯⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⢧⣼⣋⣹⣥⣤⣭⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣟⢒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠉⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣝⡛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⢉⠉⠙⠋⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡛⣛⣂⣤⣒⣠⡤⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠾⣴⢋⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣦⡑⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠻⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣞⣥⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢷⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢭⣥⣿⣾⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠁⠙⢞⡿⠿⠟⠻⠟⢾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣹⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢋⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡋⠜⡟⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠻⠿⠻⣿⢌⣾⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠀⢠⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡁⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠙⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠠⠴⠛⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⣿⡿⠥⡀⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣤ ⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠹⣿⣻⣿⣿⡽⣁⣿⣿⣷⡋⠁⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⡌⡁⢸⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢄⠼ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠅⡮ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠑⢢⣄⠀⠀⠩⠭⡥⠀⠂⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠠⢍⣭⣉⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡼⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣹⢫⡹⡵⠀⠀⠘⠗⠅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⣶⣻⠽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⢿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣝⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠀⣾⣇⣁⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⡀ ⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣡⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣾⣣⣽⣯⡄⠀⠊⢉⠟⠀ ⣿⠿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡐⠁⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣻⣿⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢿⣿⣶⡆⢄⠀⠀ ⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠛⠉⢉⣀⣤⣴⣦⣴⣥⣽⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠁⠀⠹⡿⠿⢽⢿⣿⣟⡛⠓⠟⠻⠛⡘⢟⡻⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣷⡿⠛⠶⠴⣶⡂⠉⠀⠙⠿⠇⢩⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣥⠔⢖⣾⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⢿⣾⣭⣵⠁⠀⠲⠒⠀⠀⠓⡉⠈⡀⠀⠰⠁⢀⠈⠙⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⣀⡻⣿⣿⠟⣋⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⢻⣷⣻⢭⡿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣷⠻⠟⠿⠏⠿⠏⢀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 395 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/21/vendors-and-governments-landgrab/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/21/vendors-and-governments-landgrab/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.21.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Computer_Users_Should_be_Operators,_But_Instead_They’re_Being_Operated_by Vendors_and_Governments⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Google, Security at 2:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum eea32ef00e491a975a1c16d6e11cf169 Treating Computer Users as Enemies Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/war-on-computer-users.webm Summary: Computers have been turned into hostile black_boxes (unlike Blackbox) that distrust the person who purchased them; moreover, from a legislative point of view, encryption (i.e. computer security) is perceived and treated by governments like a threat instead of something imperative — a necessity for society’s empowerment (privacy is about control and people_in_positions_of unjust_power_want_total_and_complete_control) THE first_part of Dr. Andy Farnell’s series, dubbed Peak Code, was published a few hours ago. Minutes after it had been published I wanted to interject personal thoughts and opinions. I decided to do this in the form of a video. During the video I was hoping the article would become available over gemini:/ /, but this did not happen due to server issues that have since there been resolved. We've_had_a_tough_week_when_it_comes_to_uptime, primarily due to hardware catastrophe resulting in a much-needed and long-overdue upgrade. The gist of my take is, we’re dealing with a bizarre world of a fake security paradigm [1, 2], wherein the owners and users of their computers are presumed enemies and aren’t trusted by the computers they paid for. Instead, those computers trust vendors and oligarchs, who basically exercise remote control and treat the user with great suspicion. How did we get to such an awful status quo (still_getting_worse) and, more importantly, how do we get away/out of it? This is a_subject_we_recently_discussed_in_the_context_of_automobiles. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 451 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.21.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/1/2022:_Ubuntu_MATE_21.10_for_GPD_Pocket_3,_MINISFORUM_Preloads_GNU/ Linux⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ AMD_Ryzen_DeskMini_UM700_announced_with_Manjaro_Linux_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Manjaro Linux folks have teamed up with Minisforum to bring a very small but quite mighty system with the DeskMini UM700 × Manjaro Linux. Exciting? Well, it’s basically rebrand of the existing EliteMini UM700 only it has Manjaro Linux instead of Windows 10 – and the first 1,000 orders get a free copy of CrossOver Linux. Interestingly enough, this is pretty much the same box that Valve showed a pictured of them using in their developer documentation when talking about sorting a system for developing for Steam Deck without a Dev-Kit. # ⚓ MINISFORUM_UM700_mini_PC_now_available_with_Manjaro_Linux_ (or_Windows_10_Pro)_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ The MINISFORUM UM700 is a small desktop computer that measures 5″ x 5″ x 1.8″ and features a 35-watt AMD Ryzen 7 3750H processor. First released more than a year ago, the little computer has been available for around $569 and up ever since, with Windows 10 Pro pre-installed. But now you can also opt to purchase the DeskMini UM700 with Manjaro Linux pre-installed instead. # ⚓ MINISFORUM_launches_AMD_Ryzen-powered_mini_desktop_PC running_Manjaro_Linux⠀⇛ When it comes to computers, there are two things that really get my motor running — AMD processors and Linux-based operating systems. So when I learned MINISFORUM had begun selling a diminutive AMD Ryzen-powered desktop that comes with Manjaro Linux pre-installed, my heart skipped a beat. It is very exciting to see yet another computer being offered with Linux rather than Windows. Called “DeskMini UM700,” the mini Linux desktop PC is being offered in three configurations — all powered by the very capable Ryzen 7 3750H APU — with pricing starting at less than $500. In other words, the tiny computer isn’t just capable, but affordable too. # ⚓ Framework_put_up_the_source_code_for_their_Embedded Controller_firmware [Ed: Microsoft Windows used to be mandatory, but they have corrected this; the choice of proprietary GitHub is still tasteless and helps Microsoft for openwashing]⠀⇛ Continuing to put their money where their mouth is, the team at Framework are keeping things open and they’ve just announced the source code release for their Embedded Controller firmware. What they’re using is actually based on Google’s chromium-ec project, which is the EC firmware used in Chromebooks. They’ve put the code up on GitHub under the BSD license. They didn’t have to do this but it’s great to see and keeps up with their commitment to allow people to do whatever they want with the Framework Laptop, which is one of the most exciting laptops we’ve seen for some time now. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday_Podcast_152:_555_Timer_Extravaganza,_EMF_Chip Glitching_3_Ways,_A_Magnetic_Mechanical_Keyboard,_And_The Best_Tricorder_Ever_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Join Hackaday Editor-in-Chief Elliot Williams and Managing Editor Tom Nardi as they bring you up to speed on the best stories and projects from the week. There’s some pretty unfortunate news for the physical media aficionados in the audience, but if you’re particularly keen on 50 year old integrated circuits, you’ll love hearing about the winners of the 555 Timer Contest. We’ll take a look at a singing circuit sculpture powered by the ESP32, extol the virtues of 3D printed switches, follow one hacker’s dream of building the ultimate Star Trek tricorder prop, and try to wrap our heads around how electronic devices can be jolted into submission. Stick around to the end as we take a close look at some extraordinary claims about sniffing out computer viruses, and wrap things up by wondering why everyone is trying to drive so far. # ⚓ Linux_From_Scratch:_Another_Day,_Another_Compiler_– Invidious⠀⇛ We’re back for more LFS, last week we didn’t make a ton of progress but hopefully this week it goes at least a little bit better but I’m not making any promises # ⚓ Linux_Mint_20.3_“Una”_Xfce_overview_|_Light,_simple, efficient._–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Linux Mint 20.3 “Una” Xfce and some of the applications pre-installed. # ⚓ Noodlings_36_|_The_Wires_and_Tubes⠀⇛ This is my segment where I like to look back in time and see how the world of technology has advanced and how things have stayed the same. I find we often forget how far we have come and how good we have it while not always remember how we got here. Having some historical perspective on computers and technology can help to drive some appreciation for what we have today. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ AMD_5nm_Zen_4_&_Zen_4C_Cores_For_Next-Gen_EPYC_&_Ryzen_CPUs Receive_Improved_Support_In_Linux_5.17_EDAC_Driver⠀⇛ The latest Linux 5.17 Kernel drivers have added improved support for AMD’s upcoming Zen 4 & Zen 4C cores for next-gen EPYC & Ryzen CPUs. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Quoter_–_The_Console_Based_Stock_Quote_Tool⠀⇛ While it can be a struggle to make ends meet, it’s possible to make life easier through better money management. Financial management is about planning income and expenditure and making informed decisions that enable you to survive financially. With today’s financial pressures, it’s even more important to look after your finances, if only to make sure there are no nasty surprises when you receive your next bank statement. One way of staying alert regarding your financial position is to use a stock ticker. This is software that provides live updates of stock prices and enables you to easily monitor your investments. Alternatively, you can use software that fetches prices on-demand. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ FTP_server_container_Podman_fast_and_right_and_4_dirty steps⠀⇛ FTP server container stands for “File Transfer Protocol” and is an excellent protocol for downloading files from a remote or local server or uploading files onto the server. Using FTP proves to be a primary task after it has been set up correctly. It works by having a server listening for connections (on port 21 by default) from clients. The clients can access a remote directory with their user account and then download or upload files there, depending on the permissions that have been granted to them. It’s also possible to configure anonymous authorization, which means users will not need their account to connect to the FTP server. On Centos Linux, there are many different FTP server containers and client software packages available. You can even use default GUI and command-line tools as an FTP client. In addition, a stylish and highly-configurable FTP server package is vsftpd, known for many Linux systems, including Centos. This guide will go over the step-by-step instructions to install vsftpd on Centos. We’ll also see how to configure the container FTP server through various settings, then use the command line, GNOME GUI, or FTP client software to connect to the FTP server. Creating FTP users tutorial. # ⚓ How_to_Back_Up_Your_Linux_System_With_Rsync_–_JumpCloud⠀⇛ It’s easy to take for granted the importance of having a server backup — until you experience a system failure, a natural disaster, or a malware attack. This can potentially paralyze your business through the loss of vital records such as financial and customer data. Your ability to recover will only be as good as your last backup. Server backups provide the much-needed confidence that data is not lost and can be recovered in case of any eventuality. However, each operating system has a different way to handle this, and while some provide built-in utilities to accomplish this, others must be established from the ground up. Like many other areas of management, Linux operating systems have more options, but require more knowledge to set them up successfully. # ⚓ How_to_Deploy_a_Ghost_Blog_With_Docker_–_CloudSavvy_IT⠀⇛ Ghost is a popular content creation platform that’s written in JavaScript with Node.js. The open-source software comes with everything you need to author, theme, publish, and maintain your own blog. Ghost is open-source software supported by the official Ghost(Pro) hosted service. You can install it on your own server by adding Node.js and using the Ghost CLI to set up your stack. Ghost is also available as a Docker image which bundles all the dependencies for you. In this guide, we’ll use Docker to quickly get a new Ghost blog operational. Install Docker and Docker Compose on your host before proceeding any further. While you can deploy Ghost using Docker alone, Compose makes it simpler to supply and manage the config values your site will need to get started. # ⚓ How_to_Check_Directory_Size_From_the_Linux_Command_Line_– CloudSavvy_IT⠀⇛ While the Linux command ls can display the sizes of files, it doesn’t work properly with directories, which will always be displayed as 4096 bytes. You’ll need to use the du command to recurse into subdirectories and print out a total. # ⚓ How_to_Change_Your_Linux_Password⠀⇛ Once you’ve set up a new Linux PC, one of your first tasks should be to change your Linux password. After all, one of the most important parts of keeping your computer secure is creating a secure password that others can’t guess or crack. Whether you’re running macOS, Windows, or Linux, it’s crucial to be mindful of your password and change it regularly. So, how do you change your password in Linux? It’s a pretty straightforward process, so let’s take a look. # ⚓ How_to_install_Roblox_Player_and_Studio_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Roblox Studio and the Windows version of Roblox on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ Configure_Filebeat-Elasticsearch_Authentication_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ This tutorial will take you through how you can configure filebeat-elasticsearch authentication. You realize that when you enable Elastic basic authentication, you need to valid user credentials to authenticate and validate access to restricted Elastic resources. # ⚓ How_to_install_NextCloud_sync_client_on_Almalinux_or_Rocky Linux_8⠀⇛ If you already have a NextClouud server and now want to sync your files using Linux; then here are the steps to install the NextCloud sync client app on Rocky Linux 8 or Almalinux 8 using the command terminal. Just like Google Drive or Dropbox, NextCloud also offers a dedicated app for both Pc and smartphones; to offer an easy way to manage and sync files. The app has a pretty nice interface, easy to use and operate. It offers the possibility to synchronize local files with the Nextcloud server. The easiest way to do this is using the client program available for Windows, macOS Linux, Android, iOS, or via the WebDAV protocol. By using Nextcloud- client, nothing changes for you in your daily work, since all files are still on your PC or the local data server as usual. If you are working from a location or with a device where your files are not available locally, you can access the files via a website. So you always have the access to your important on your own hardware without the interface of any third party. # ⚓ How_to_host_your_own_Streaming_Media_Server_using_Streama on_Ubuntu_–_VITUX⠀⇛ Streama is an open-source application that is free to use. In a Linux distribution, you can freely set up your own streaming media server and stream videos, movies, tv shows, or any others as per your wish. You can save such media files on your local computer or any other server, VPS. Such videos can be streamed from any device on your network or can be watched from anywhere if you have set up on VPS. # ⚓ How_To_Install_TimescaleDB_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install TimescaleDB on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, TimescaleDB is a free, open- source, powerful database system powered by PostgreSQL. It is an extension of PostgreSQL and is specially designed to analyze time-series data with PostgreSQL. TimescaleDB offers the best of both NoSQL and relational database systems. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the TimescaleDB on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ Fix_the_“make:_command_not_found”_Error_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The Linux make command is used for building and compiling applications from source code, as it also builds and compiles dependencies of the source code with the help of a “makefile.” As a Linux user, you may compile utilities and install them from the command line using the make program. However, sometimes users get the error message “make: command not found.” in return. In this article, you will learn what causes this error and how you can solve it using different methods. # ⚓ Install_NextCloud_on_AlmaLinux_8_–_Open_Source_personal cloud⠀⇛ Step by step tutorial to install NextCloud on AlmaLinux 8 for personal cloud storage to store media files and documents using the internet from anywhere; using smartphone or desktop app. What is Nextcloud? Nextcloud is free and open-source server-client architecture software that source code is available on GitHub. It is a fork of another popular personal cloud solution “OwnCloud”. Any user or enterprise can use it to build their cloud similar to Google Drive, iCloud, Dropbox, and Onedrive. Where to sync and access data (upload and download) automatically with a local directory user can use Next Cloud client application for smartphones and Desktops. This means that a consistent database can be accessed from several computers, but also via a web interface. Although Nextcloud is based on PHP, only Linux is supported as a server environment. It is also not possible to use Apache or NGINX with PHP on Windows. # ⚓ How_to_use_Filters_in_Wireshark⠀⇛ Wireshark is a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and it is developed by a community of enthusiastic developers. Wireshark (Formerly Ethereal) is used for capturing and investigating the traffic on a network. With Wireshark one can see what is going on their network: You can see from where the traffic is coming in and where it is going to. If you are working in a production environment, you are going to get a lot of traffic. It will be very cumbersome to inspect this traffic without the knowledge of Wiresharks’s filter functionalities. Using the filters you can see exactly the type of traffic you want and everything else will be removed from the scene. # ⚓ How_Podman_can_extract_a_container’s_external_IP_address_| Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Podman is a useful tool for deploying and managing containers. In part one of this article series, I covered how to deploy Podman containers and defined the environment I’ll use in the rest of the series. In part two, I demonstrated several ways to list running containers and format their output. Read the previous parts first to understand the environment and necessary toolkit. This article shows how to use Podman to extract information about the container’s external Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. # ⚓ How_To_Create_Online_Forms_with_CryptPad,_an_Alternative_to Google_Forms⠀⇛ This tutorial will explain how you can create online forms using CryptPad, a Google Forms alternative from France that respects software freedom and privacy. The forms are beautiful, easy to use, and also suitable for making surveys, registrations, quizzes, polls etc. for education as well as business purposes. Now let’s start it. # ⚓ How_To_Install_REMI_Repository_on_CentOS,_Rocky_Linux_and AlmaLinux_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install REMI Repository on CentOS, Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. For those of you who didn’t know, For those of you who didn’t know, REMI is a free-to-use repository created and maintained by a Remi Collect. The REMI repository’s main goal is to provide the latest versions of the PHP/MySQL stack on Enterprise Linux such as Fedora, Centos, Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation REMI Repository on CentOS, Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. # ⚓ Mount_Dropbox_Locally_Using_Rclone_In_Linux_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛ This guide explains how to mount Dropbox locally using Rclone cloud sync tool and how to copy or backup files to Dropbox using Rclone in Linux operating systems. I assume you already have installed Rclone on your Linux machine. If not, refer the following link to know how to install Rclone. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Configure_Samba_File_Sharing_on_Ubuntu 20.04⠀⇛ Samba is a suite of open source applications that implements the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. Many operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, use the SMB protocol for client-server networking. Samba enables Linux / Unix machines to communicate with Windows machines in a network. Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Microsoft Windows Server domain, either as a Domain Controller (DC) or as a domain member. Sharing files is an essential part of server administration. It allows sharing of resources across the network which are needed by users to carry out their tasks. Samba server is usually installed on central Linux server where information is stored in variety of media and accessed using windows client or Linux using Samba client. In this article, we will be learning how to install and configure samba file sharing on Ubuntu 20.04. Ubuntu 20.04 will be configured as the Samba server then we can access the files with either Windows or Linux clients. # ⚓ How_to_Set_Up_NFS_Server_and_Client_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ NFS (Network File System) is a distributed file system protocol that allows a user on a client computer to access files over a computer network much like local storage is accessed. It is a popular, cross-platform and distributed file system protocol used to export local file systems over the network so that clients can share directories and files with others over a network and interact with them as though they are mounted locally. This distributed file system protocol allows a user on a client computer to access files over a network in the same way they would access a local storage file. Because it is an open standard, anyone can implement the protocol. Ubuntu 20.04 supports NFS version 3(NFSv3) and 4 (NFSv4). The default NFS version is 4.2 which features support for Access Control Lists (ACLs), server-side copy, sparse files, space reservation, labeled NFS, layout enhancements, and much more. In this guide, we will learn how to install and configure the NFS Server and NFS client on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Hwo_to_install_NextCloud_on_Rocky_Linux_8_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Step by step tutorial to install NextCloud on Rocky Linux 8 for personal cloud storage to store media files and documents using the internet from anywhere; using smartphone or desktop app. # ⚓ How_to_set_up_ssh_public_key_password-less_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ SSH is an essential tool for login into the FreeBSD Unix box. Without SSH, you cannot manage a remote server easily. Furthermore, SSH means secure shell, and it is a replacement for insecure protocols such as telnet. This page explains how to configure and set up ssh key-based password-less authentication on a FreeBSD server or workstation. # ⚓ How_to_resolve_the_MFA_entity_already_exists_error⠀⇛ As an administrator, you need to delete the MFA device (yes even if says not assigned) using AWS CLI. The performer needs to have IAM permission iam:DeleteVirtualMFADevice on to the given resource to update the IAM user’s MFA. # ⚓ How_to_install_QEMU_6_on_Ubuntu_21.10_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we are going to learn how to install and configure QEMU 6 on Ubuntu 21.10. QEMU is a free and open-source hypervisor, it emulates the machine’s processor through dynamic binary translation and provides a set of different hardware and device models for the machine, enabling it to run a variety of guest operating systems. QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without the need for hardware virtualization support. It is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux and BSD kernel services. It is commonly invoked indirectly via libvirt library when using open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack, and virt-manager. # ⚓ How_to_install_Mattermost_on_Alma_Linux_8⠀⇛ Mattermost is a free, open-source, and secure platform for communication, collaboration, and workflow orchestration across tools and teams. It is a self-hosted chat service designed for organizations and companies to implement an internal chat service. It offers several useful features including one-to-one messaging, unlimited search history, file sharing, two-factor authentication, notifications, and more. If you are looking for an alternate solution for Slack then Mattermost is the best choice for you. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Mattermost with Nginx on Alma Linux 8. # ⚓ Linux_Sleep_Command_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ The sleep command is useful for delaying a script for a specified amount of time. In Linux or Unix- like operating systems, most programmers use the sleep command when they need to stop the execution of a particular command or bash script after the specified number of intervals. By default, it takes intervals in seconds but, we can also use the small suffix such as seconds (s), minutes (h), days (d) that will further convert into other formats. The delay amount with the sleep command is specified by a number. In this article, we’ll demonstrate how to use the Linux sleep command on our system with the help of various examples. # ⚓ Let’s_build_a_snap_together_–_a_complex_snapcraft.yaml walkthrough_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ It has been a while since we talked about how to build snaps. In the past, we went through a number of detailed examples, focused on different programming languages and the use of various useful components that can be declared in snapcraft.yaml, like extensions, stage packages, layouts, and more. Today, we want to give you an overview of a fairly complex snap, which should help you get underway in your snap journey. We will take a look at GIMP, a snap maintained under the Snapcrafters umbrella. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ HITMAN_3_arrives_on_Steam_and_works_flawlessly_on_Linux with_Proton_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Good news for the Steam Deck. IO Interactive have finally put HITMAN 3 on Steam, after the Epic exclusive period has finished and it works out of the box on Linux with Steam Play Proton. Note: personal purchase. Concluding the Agent 47 saga, the Steam release of course had its own drama to deal with. While it has been out for a year already on the Epic Store (which doesn’t support Linux at all), it arrived on Steam at full price which has rubbed a lot of people the wrong way. Add to that the thoroughly confusing and long list of packages for HITMAN 3, plus Humble Store being required to separate between Epic / Steam (with the Epic version at 50% off but Steam is not) – the result added together was not a good one for IO. # ⚓ Need_for_Speed:_Hot_Pursuit_Remastered_Review_on_Linux_– Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ The need for speed. It’s kind of hard to believe this series dates back almost 30 years ago. Even before the series came into existence for the 3DO in late 1994, EA had bought the company responsible for it, Distinctive Software, in 1991. Still, despite the criticism we tend to give EA for their greedy practices, there’s a gem from them that I hold dear to my heart: Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit. Maybe you’re fed up with the cops. You understand that their job is to ensure the peace of the county that they’re in, but perhaps you don’t trust them, or you find them cold, rude. Or you’re left scratching your head as to why you got pulled over for having a “dim license plate light” when in reality there’s nothing wrong with either you or your car, and now you’re late for work. Now let’s flip it the other way around: perhaps you’re a cop yourself (or you used to be one). You feel like no one appreciates the hard, risky work that you put forth in maintaining order. You’re tired of the nasty people you have to put up with when you pull them over. # ⚓ The_Ascent:_A_Cyberpunk_2077_Replacement?_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ One of the most interesting games last year — and not without its own share of controversies — seems to be regarded from many as a worthy alternative, if not an outright substitute, for the disappointment that Cyberpunk 2077 was. In a similar setting but with Aliens, an “indentured” — an indebted individual forced to work for a big corporation — arrives on Planet Veles, and suddenly afterwards the corporation, The Ascent Group, goes bankrupt and all Hell goes loose. You have to investigate and find your way on this big metropolis, and defend yourself in the struggles for power happening in the aftermath. Comparing this to the CD Projekt game might seem absurd from the start, because although it is an Action RPG, it uses a completely different visual approach — not first-person like Cyberpunk, not even third-person like, say, Spiders Studio The Technomancer, but in a bird’s eye view, which is sometimes called “isometric” (technically, it’s not, but the term caught on), like Diablo, Titan Quest or Path of Exile. # ⚓ Sauerbraten_Is_An_Insanely_Fun_First_Person_Shooter_– Invidious⠀⇛ Sauerbraten is a free multiplayer and singleplayer first person shooter that is the successor of the old Cube FPS. Much like the original Cube, the aim of this game is fun, old school deathmatch gameplay and also to allow map/geometry editing to be done cooperatively in-game. # ⚓ ArmA_3_&_S.O.G._Prairie_Fire_DLC_–_Welcome_to_the_Jungle II⠀⇛ # ⚓ Game_devs_don’t_seem_convinced_on_the_Steam_Deck_from_the GDC_2022_survey_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The annual game developer survey from GDC is out now for 2022 and it has some interesting insights as usual. That includes thoughts on the upcoming Steam Deck, with it clearly not selling everyone. Having a little browse through it today and here’s a few things to stuck out to me. For starters, of the ~2,700 developers surveyed about 7% said they are currently developing for Linux. Interestingly, 8% said their next project would be developed for Linux. When it comes to what platform developers are most interested in, Linux sat at 7%. As expected all three of those saw “PC” as the top platform, which by that they of course mean specifically Windows. Stadia, Google’s once promising cloud gaming solution doesn’t seem to be really getting any love with it seeing 3-5% in those same questions. Streaming just doesn’t seem all that popular with developers, with even Xbox Project xCloud (now just called Xbox Cloud Gaming) also seeing pretty low percentage interest from developers. Browser-based gaming is here to stay though, as according to the survey it seems 9-11% of developers are currently doing it or planning to do it. # ⚓ The_Steam_Deck_is_about_to_ship_and_will_not_be_DELAYED AGAIN._–_Invidious⠀⇛ The Steam Deck’s final hardware has been spotted in both official–and non-official channels. This is the real, honest-to-goodness retail design and not a developer console. The Deck’s about to ship, ladies and gentleman! In other news, the Steam Deck’s shipping cost is included in the price listed on the preorder page. # ⚓ Make_a_video_game_with_Bitsy_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ There are many game design programs and many different possible approaches to game design, but for me, the one that stands out is Bitsy. Created by Adam Le Doux in 2017 and released under an MIT license, Bitsy is, in the words of its creator: “A little editor for little games or worlds. The goal is to make it easy to make games where you can walk around, talk to people, and be somewhere.” # ⚓ Install_XanMod_Kernel_on_elementary_OS_6.0/6.1_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ XanMod is a free, open-source general-purpose Linux Kernel alternative to the stock kernel with elementary OS. It features custom settings and new features and is built to provide a responsive and smooth desktop experience, especially for new hardware. XanMod is popular amongst Linux Gaming, streaming, and ultra-low latency requirements and often boasts the latest Linux Kernels before landing on most distributions. Most desktop users are not even into gaming but want a new kernel for better hardware support, making XanMod one of the more popular choices. Installing a third-party kernel may be for you for users seeking to have their system kernel up to date and not wanting to install kernels or use the testing/unstable repositories manually. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the latest XanMod Kernel on elementary OS 6.xx. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Budgie_22.04_Has_A_Special_Surprise_For_Linux Gamers⠀⇛ Ubuntu Budgie is one of several Ubuntu “flavors,” and distinguishes itself from Ubuntu proper by using the Budgie desktop environment, and incorporating lightweight applets that extend functionality and features. Helpful, Out Of The Box It’s an elegant Linux distribution making a concerted effort to be as user-friendly as possible. This begins with an attractive Welcome app that appears after the OS is installed. “Budgie Welcome” aggregates a treasure trove of information, settings and software that are incredibly helpful to have at first-run. Whether you want to update your GPU driver, select a default browser, customize your desktop theme, configure backups, add extra functionality, learn keyboard shortcuts, or get involved with the community, the options are there and they’re smartly organized. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ System76′s_COSMIC_Desktop_Panel_Looks_Refreshing!_–_It’s FOSS_News⠀⇛ The development work for System76’s exciting new Rust-based COSMIC desktop is now underway. While we already tried it out using the early code available, we get to see more of it now. Thanks to some prototypes available in its GitHub repository and a Figma document, we get to see more of it! Notably, we get to see the top panel and the system tray as you would expect in the COSMIC desktop. # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Reviving_and_reworking_the_KRunner_help⠀⇛ Currently KRunner does not provide any usage information itself, there is only an bit of documentation on the user base wiki. Back in the KDE4 days KRunner had help button, but fundamental changes in the architecture meant that the code could not simply be ported to the current version. Since the help system required reimplementation, it was decided to implement it as a plugin for KRunner’s powerful plugin infrastructure. This plugin produces results when one types ? or help. To make this more discoverable a button is added, which puts the text ? in the search field. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxfx_11.1_Released⠀⇛ Linuxfx version 11.1 has been released. Linuxfx is a Brazilian Linux distribution. Linuxfx is based on Ubuntu loaded with an intuitive Cinnamon desktop user interface. Linuxfx natively brings the Edge browser, Teams, Skype, PowerShell, Office Online, Code, and more. Linuxfx lets you run Android games and apps. Linuxfx personal assistant uses Google assistant technology to help you hear and execute your voice commands quickly and efficiently. # ⚓ You_Can_Now_Install_64-Bit_EndeavourOS_ARM_on_the_Raspberry Pi_4⠀⇛ EndeavourOS founder Bryan Poerwo announced today that there’s a new version of the EndeavourOS ARM installation script that lets you install the Arch Linux-based distribution on several SBCs, which now offers a 64-bit installation option for Raspberry Pi 4 models. This is possible thanks to the use of the 64-bit kernel from the official Raspberry Pi OS developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The 64-bit installation option is available alongside the 32- bit installation option and adds support for USB storage devices and the Linux 5.15 kernel series. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Tools_Strace,_BusyBox_Update_in_Tumbleweed_–_openSUSE News⠀⇛ openSUSE Tumbleweed had a variety of package updates in smaller snapshots throughout this week. A few things being prepared for Tumbleweed is that the Linux Kernel 5.16.1 was scheduled for check in and pre-integration tests for GNU Compiler Collection 12 have been started; the rolling release anticipates a merge of GCC 12 in mid-Spring. The latest Tumbleweed snapshot, 20220117, updated Italian translations for libstorage- ng 4.4.75 and added python-rpm-macros for building the package. Haskell support was dropped in the thrift 0.15.0 package, which is a scalable cross-language service framework for Remote Procedure Call and Inter-Process Communication. No changelogs were provided for the plugins package written in Rust called gstreamer-plugins-rs. The remaining packages in the snapshot were all Python Package Index updates. Among the key PyPI packages to point out is the major version update of python-unicodedata2 14.0.0, which dropped support for End of Life Python 2.7 and 3.5 and added support for Python 3.9, 3.10 and PyPy3. A Tumbleweed arm 20220118 snapshot was release updating the same package listed above. # ⚓ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2022/03⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, 7 days have passed since my last review – and as many snapshots have been released since then too. And this even includes my error of one day performing the check-in ‘slightly too late’ (i.e. past midnight). That’s the reason that 0119 did not exist. The check-in was too late and it was already January 20th by then. The snapshots released were numbered 0113, 0114, 0115, 0116, 0117, 0118, and 0120. # ⚓ SUSE_Releases_CentOS_Replacement_Liberty_Linux⠀⇛ SUSE has released Liberty Linux, which joins the ranks of Rocky Linux and AlmaLinux as a replacement for the discontinued CentOS Linux. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora_Community_Blog:_CPE_Weekly_Update_–_Week_of January_17th_–_22nd⠀⇛ # ⚓ Friday’s_Fedora_Facts:_2022-03_–_Fedora_Community Blog⠀⇛ Here’s your weekly Fedora report. Read what happened this week and what’s coming up. Your contributions are welcome (see the end of the post)! I have weekly office hours on Wednesdays in the morning and afternoon (US/Eastern time) in #fedora-meeting-1. Drop by if you have any questions or comments about the schedule, Changes, elections, or anything else. See the upcoming meetings for more information. # ⚓ Architecting_the_way:_Andrew_Block⠀⇛ One of Andrew Block’s favorite things about Red Hat? Being able to contribute back to the open source community. He says, “As long as you are innovating and making yourself better, let’s go ahead and work better together.” Block is among the first Distinguished Architects at Red Hat. Distinguished Architects are senior-level technical contributors who’ve continued to advance in their careers working directly with customers and applying experience and knowledge of Red Hat technologies. We had a chance to chat with Block about his experience working with Red Hat customers and the innovation that architects can help bring to their organizations. # ⚓ Meet_Red_Hat’s_bankers:_Insights_from_Monica_Sasso⠀⇛ As you sit in a meeting room (virtual or in- person), take a moment to think through the perspectives, experiences and insights of those around you being brought to that meeting. We did just that and quickly realized the wealth of knowledge from our colleagues at the table from around the world, who were former financial services leaders. Our “bankers,” as we call them, have a broad and deep understanding of financial services because they’ve experienced it first-hand. # ⚓ Copr_–_look_back_at_2021⠀⇛ We did eight releases of Mock. We moved Mock’s wiki to GitHub Pages to allow indexing by search engines https://rpm- software-management.github.io/mock/ and created a Fedora-based Jekyll container for local documentation testing (https:// github.com/praiskup/jekyll-github-pages- fedora-container). # ⚓ Contribute_at_the_Fedora_Linux_36_Test_Week_for Kernel_5.16⠀⇛ The kernel team is working on final integration for kernel 5.16. This version was just recently released, and will arrive soon in Fedora. As a result, the Fedora kernel and QA teams have organized a test week from Sunday, January 23, 2022 through Sunday, January 29, 2022. Refer to the wiki page for links to the test images you’ll need to participate. Read below for details. # ⚓ Irving_Wladawsky-Berger:_A_Blockchain-based_Framework for_Safeguarding_the_Integrity_of_Real-World_Assets⠀⇛ Blockchains first came to light in 2008 as the architecture underpinning bitcoin, the best known and most widely held cryptocurrency. It’s a truly brilliant architecture built on decades-old fundamental research in cryptography, distributed data, game theory and other advanced technologies. The blockchain’s original vision was limited to enabling bitcoin users to transact directly with each other with no need for a financial institution or government agency to certify the validity of the transactions. But, like the Internet and other transformative technologies, blockchain has now transcended its original objectives. Blockchains are a kind of distributed ledger technologies (DLT), which also include non- blockchain DLTs. Over the past decade, an increasing number of people, including me, consider blockchains and DLTs as major next steps in the evolution of the Internet. In 2016 the World Economic Forum (WEF) named The Blockchain in its annual list of Top Ten Emerging Technologies citing its potential to fundamentally change the way markets and governments work. “Like the Internet, the blockchain is an open, global infrastructure upon which other technologies and applications can be built,” said the WEF. “And like the Internet, it allows people to bypass traditional intermediaries in their dealings with each other, thereby lowering or even eliminating transaction costs.” # ⚓ Flathub_to_verify_first-party_apps_and_allow developers_to_collect_monies_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Flathub and Flatpak packages are the future of Linux apps according to more people and GNOME are continuing to invest in it. They have some big plans to improve it too. Writing in a new blog post on the GNOME Foundation website, they went over a number of things and not just Flathub related but that’s what we’re going to focus on for this article. The plans actually sounds pretty good! Firstly, Flathub is going to gain a way to process and verify apps from first-party teams. As in, developers who directly publish their app and manage the Flatpak package process for Flathub. A way to actually properly distinguish official apps from community builds will be quite important for so many reasons (security, privacy and so on). Not only that but GNOME want to give developers a way to collect donations and subscriptions too, which is also important to help make it more sustainable. Sounds like it’s possible a way will be added for developers to share some of the revenue with Flathub too, ensuring it too is sustainable. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_MATE_21.10_Released_for_the_GPD_Pocket_3_Tiny Computer⠀⇛ Ubuntu MATE 21.10 was released on October 14th, 2021, for 64-bit computers as part of the Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri) release. It comes with the latest MATE 1.26 desktop environment with support for guest sessions, as well as the RedShift app pre-installed for adjusting the color temperature of your screen. After several months of hard work, Martin Wimpress finally managed to release Ubuntu MATE 21.10 for owners of the GPD Pocket 3 computer, an 8-inch mini-laptop with 2-in- 1 design, making most of the device’s hardware work flawlessly, and also adding some specific functionality. # ⚓ Ubuntu_MATE_21.10_for_GPD_Pocket_3⠀⇛ In what has become something of a tradition, the Ubuntu MATE team have released images for the GPD Pocket 3 modular handheld PC. Many thanks to the team at GPD for providing sample hardware for us to work with! # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.04_(Hirsute_Hippo)_End_of_Life_reached_on January_20_2022⠀⇛ As of January 20, 2022, Ubuntu 21.04 is no longer supported. No more package updates will be accepted to 21.04, and it will be archived to old-releases.ubuntu.com in the coming weeks. The original End of Life warning follows, with upgrade instructions: Ubuntu announced its 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) release almost 9 months ago, on April 22, 2021, and its support period is now nearing its end. Ubuntu 21.04 will reach end of life on January 20, 2022. At that time, Ubuntu Security Notices will no longer include information or updated packages for Ubuntu 21.04. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ $55-and-up_Orange_Pi_4_LTS_drops_40-pin_GPIO,_adds_3G_RAM option⠀⇛ Shenzhen Xunlong unveiled a $55 to $70 “Orange Pi 4 LTS” variant of the Orange Pi 4 SBC with the same RK3399 but a new 3G RAM option, 26- vs. 40-pin GPIO, and different WiFi, GbE, and audio chips. The only new Orange Pi SBC Shenzhen Xunlong released last year was the Allwinner H6 based Orange Pi 3 LTS, which appears to have replaced the Orange Pi 3. Now, the company has released some detail views for an LTS version of the similarly configured, but RK3399-based Orange Pi 4. The Orange Pi 4 LTS will launch in mid-February at $55 to $70. The LTS model appears to replace the original, which we removed from our recent 2022 SBC roundup due to lack of availability. Pricing appears to be similar, which considering that almost all the boards in our roundup rose significantly in price in 2021, can be considered a bargain. # ⚓ Bluetooth_LE_5.0_module_enables_batteryless_sensors_thanks to_Renesas_RE01B_MCU⠀⇛ # ⚓ $499_BrainChip_AKD1000_PCIe_board_enables_AI_inference_and training_at_the_edge_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ BrainChip has announced the availability of the Akida AKD1000 (mini) PCIe boards based on the company’s neuromorphic processor of the same name and relying on spiking neural networks (SNN) which to deliver real-time inference in a way that is much more efficient than “traditional” AI chips based on CNN (convolutional neural network) technology. The mini PCIe card was previously found in development kits based on Raspberry Pi or an Intel (x86) mini PC to let partners, large enterprises, and OEMs evaluate the Akida AKD1000 chip. The news is today is simply that the card can easily be purchased in single units or quantities for integration into third-party products. # ⚓ Neuropmorphic_edge_AI_accelerator_available_in_$499_mini- PCIe_board⠀⇛ BrainChip has launched a $499 “Akida AKD1000 Mini PCIe Board” equipped with its neuromorphic, event- based Akida neural networking chip for edge AI. The kit comes with BOM and design layout files. In October, BrainChip Holdings launched two Akida Development Kits that combine a mini-PCIe board equipped with its Akida AI accelerator along with a Raspberry Pi 4 or Comet Lake-S based Shuttle PC. The company has now followed up with a version of the mini-PCIe implementation as a standalone product called the Akida AKD1000 Mini PCIe Board. To assist system integrators, BrainChip is providing the $499 board with full PCIe design layout files and the bill of materials (BOM) “to enable them to build their own boards and implement AKD1000 chips in volume as a stand-alone embedded accelerator or as a co-processor.” # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ linux-firmware_20220119.0c6a7b3-2_requires_kernel >=5.3_and_package_splitting⠀⇛ The linux-firmware package 20220119.0c6a7b3- 2 implements kernel firmware compression. Linux kernel from 5.3 on support loading from xz compressed firmware. CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS kernel option must be enabled. All official Arch Linux kernel support this for a long time. # ⚓ SiFive_Shifting_Production_Focus_To_Next-Gen_HiFive Development_Board_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ SiFive’s HiFive Unmatched is the best, readily available RISC-V developer board at the moment with enough horsepower for modest development/porting work and continues seeing improvements with the mainline Linux kernel. But availability on HiFive Unmatched is beginning to dry up and SiFive isn’t planning on any further production runs as it begins focusing on the board’s successor. The HiFive Unmatched has been a nice RISC- V developer board with SiFive’s Freedom U740 SoC, 16GB of DDR4 memory, microSD and M.2 NVMe SSD storage support, one PCIe x16 slot, and Gigabit Ethernet. But it’s becoming more difficult to find with today’s supply chain issues and now SiFive focusing instead on their to-be-announced 2022 developer platform. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Xiaomi_Android_12_update_tracker:_Eligible_devices, release_date,_&_more⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_is_working_on_a_fix_for_the_Camera_app randomly_changing_QR_code_URLs_on_Android_12⠀⇛ # ⚓ NVIDIA_Shield_TV_Plex_and_other_apps_not_working after_Android_11_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Focuses_on_User_Wellbeing_With_Its_New_Widget For_Android_Users_/_Digital_Information_World⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android’s_forgotten_shortcut_superpowers_| Computerworld⠀⇛ # ⚓ This_controller_turns_your_Android_phone_into_a portable_Xbox_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_MA1_review:_Wireless_Android_Auto_on_your terms⠀⇛ # ⚓ AAWireless_Review:_Easily_added_wireless_Android_Auto –_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_View_the_Clipboard_History_on_an_Android Phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Why_You_Should_Just_Switch_to_Android_Already⠀⇛ # ⚓ 78_of_the_best_Android_app_and_game_sales_for_the weekend⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Here_is_what_is_new_in_Firefox_96.0.2⠀⇛ Mozilla released Firefox 96.0.2 to the Stable channel on January 20, 2022. The new version of the browser fixes three issues that affect Facebook, LastPass and audio play on Linux. Firefox 96.0.2 is already available. Firefox is configured to download and install updates automatically, but users may speed up the process by selecting Menu > Help > About Firefox. The window that opens displays the current version of the browser. A check is run to find out if an update is available; if that is the case, it is downloaded and installed automatically on the system. The official release notes list three fixes… o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ 10_Audio_File_Formats_That_Didn’t_Make_It⠀⇛ A couple months ago, on a lark, I came up with a list of obscure image formats, most of which were not particularly known outside of specialist circles or by collectors. But the post was successful, and as a result, some of those specialists got upset with me about some of my choices. Now, if I were a normal person, I would cut my losses and say, well, maybe I shouldn’t tempt fate again and let angry bloggers or developers question my choices. But I’m not a normal person, so I’m going to list off a bunch of audio formats that have fallen into the path of obscurity, but someone is bound to inevitably love, destroying my thesis. (Seriously, though, that last post led me to create parameters around what I define as “obscure” in this context. Those parameters are located here.) Today’s Tedium dives into audio file formats that time forgot, except for that one guy who is ready to defend WMA to the death. [...] While RealNetworks’ tie to MusicNet also had DRM baked in, Microsoft tended to have the leverage thanks to its ownership of Windows, and WMA was used in numerous successors to its early DRM music store Pressplay, including Napster and the Zune Music Store. But as the music industry moved away from DRM-laden music stores and towards audio files reliant on open standards, WMA’s value proposition began to fade; at one point, Microsoft even released a version of Windows 10 that actually disabled the DRM’ed files from being played anymore. If that doesn’t describe an “audio file format that didn’t make it,” I can’t tell you what does. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Casually_Chirping_Into_The_World_Of_LoRaWAN_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ While wireless communications are unquestionably useful in projects, common wireless protocols such as WiFi and Bluetooth peter out after only a number of meters, which is annoying when your project is installed in the middle of nowhere. Moving to an LTE-based or similar mobile solution can help with the range, but this does not help when there’s poor cell coverage, and it tends to use more power. Fortunately, for low-bitrate, low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN) like e.g. sensor networks, there’s a common solution in the form of LoRaWAN, as in long-range wide area network (WAN). The proprietary LoRa RF modulation technique that underlies LoRaWAN is based on Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS). This modulation technique is highly resistant to channel noise and fading as well as Doppler shift, enabling it to transmit using relatively low power for long distances. LoRaWAN builds on top of the physical layer provided by LoRa to then create the protocol that devices can then use to communicate with other LoRa devices. Courtesy of global LoRaWAN gateway and software providers such as The Things Industries and ThingSpeak, it’s possible even as a hobbyist to set up a LoRaWAN-powered sensor network with minimal cost. Let’s take take a look at exactly what is involved in setting up LoRaWAN devices, and what possible alternatives to LoRaWAN might be considered. o ⚓ Flying_Sausage_Rescues_Pooch,_Drone_Pilots_Save_The_Day_| Hackaday⠀⇛ When we write about drone stories from the United Kingdom, they often have a slightly depressing air to them as we relate tales of unverified air proximity reports closing airports or bungled official investigations that would make the Keystone Kops look like competent professionals. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Week_In_Security:_NetUSB,_HTTP.sys,_And_2013’s CVE_Is_Back_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ A serious problem has been announced in Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10, with some versions vulnerable in their default configurations. The problem is in how Windows handles HTTP Trailer packets, which contain extra information at the end of normal HTTP transfers. There is a PoC available that demonstrates a crash. It appears that an additional information leak vulnerability would have to be combined with this one to produce a true exploit. This seems to be a different take on CVE-2021-31166, essentially exploiting the same weakness, and working around the incomplete fix. This issue was fixed in the January patch set for Windows, so make sure you’re covered. # ⚓ CISA_Adds_Four_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to Catalog_|_CISA⠀⇛ CISA has added four new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence that threat actors are actively exploiting the vulnerabilities listed in the table below. These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors of all types and pose significant risk to the federal enterprise. # ⚓ McAfee_Releases_Security_Update_for_McAfee_Agent_for Windows _|_CISA⠀⇛ McAfee has released McAfee Agent for Windows version 5.7.5, which addresses vulnerabilities CVE-2021-31854 and CVE-2022- 0166. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Nasty_Linux_kernel_bug_found_and_fixed_| ZDNet⠀⇛ In this one, there’s a heap overflow bug in the legacy_parse_param in the Linux kernel’s fs/fs_context.c program. This parameter is used in Linux filesystems during superblock creation for mount and superblock reconfiguration for a remount. The superblock records all of a filesystem’s characteristics such as file size, block size, empty and filled storage blocks. So, yeah, it’s important. The legacy_parse_param() “PAGE_SIZE – 2 – size” calculation was mistakenly made an unsigned type. This means a large value of “size” results in a high positive value instead of a negative value as expected. Whoops. This, in turn, meant you copy data beyond the memory slab allocated for it. And, as all programmers know, writing beyond the memory your program is supposed to have access to is a terrible thing. # ⚓ Ubuntu_has_a_pretty_serious_security_flaw,_so patch_now_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a major flaw in one of Linux’s most popular distros – Ubuntu, and are urging all users to patch immediately. As reported on Ubuntu’s website, two researchers – William Luil and Jamila Hill-Daniel – discovered a vulnerability that allows malicious actors to crash the system, or run software in administrator mode. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2022- 0185, allegedly affects all of the Ubuntu releases that are still being supported. That includes Ubuntu 21.10 Impish Indri with Linux kernel 5.13, Ubuntu 21.04 Hirsute Hippo with Linux kernel 5.11, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa, and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver, both with Linux kernel 5.4 LTS. # ⚓ Red_Hat,_Ubuntu_issue_warnings_over_Linux kernel_vulnerability⠀⇛ Red Hat and Ubuntu have issued warnings about a serious vulnerability in their Linux distributions. It’s described as a heap-based buffer overflow flaw (CVE 2022-0185). According to Ubuntu, the file system context functionality in the Linux kernel contained an integer underflow vulnerability, leading to an out-of- bounds write. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. As The Register notes, the discovery also comes as Ubuntu 21.04 reached end of life, so rather than apply Ubutu’s mitigation to servers running this version, Linux admins should upgrade them to version 21.10, and apply a patch to it. # ⚓ Looking_At_The_New_“Critical”_Security_Firmware Update_Hitting_Systems_–_Delivers_New_Intel Microcode_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Earlier this week the Linux Vendor Firmware Service began surging with activity following many new system firmware files being uploaded for what appears to be a “high severity upcoming security issue” but currently undisclosed. That issue hasn’t been made public yet, but after poking around it is updating the Intel CPU microcode. After that earlier article, Red Hat’s Richard Hughes who is the lead LVFS/ fwupd lead developer commented that they shipped more than 156,000 firmware updates to end-users in a single day. The day after they were still at around twice their usual volume. For hardware with LVFS support for firmware updates, it’s been a busy week but that only covers a small portion of the hardware out there. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Friday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (aide, flatpak, kernel, libspf2, and usbview), Fedora (kernel, libreswan, nodejs, texlive-base, and wireshark), openSUSE (aide, cryptsetup, grafana, permissions, rust1.56, and stb), SUSE (aide, apache2, cryptsetup, grafana, permissions, rust1.56, and webkit2gtk3), and Ubuntu (aide, thunderbird, and usbview). # ⚓ Rust_1.58.1_released⠀⇛ Anybody who upgraded to the recent Rust 1.58.0 release will probably want to move on to Rust 1.58.1; among other things it contains a fix for a security vulnerability in the standard library. “We recommend all users to update their toolchain immediately and rebuild their programs with the updated compiler”. # ⚓ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope 201_released⠀⇛ The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of diffoscope version 201. This version includes the following changes: [ Chris Lamb ] * If the debian.deb822 module raises any exception on import, re-raise it as an ImportError instead. This should fix diffoscope on some Fedora systems. Thanks to Mattia Rizzolo for suggesting this particular solution. (Closes: reproducible-builds/ diffoscope#300) [ Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek ] * Fix json detection with file-5.41- 3.fc36.x86_64. § Environment⠀➾ * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ The_piglet_squid_is_a_squidgy_little_enigma_–_Australian Geographic⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2357 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.21.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_21/1/2022:_RISC-V_Development_Board_and_Rust_1.58.1⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Stay_Protected_with_Librem_14’s_Latest_Pureboot_Feature⠀⇛ The Librem 14 Pureboot bundle is pushing the envelope on security tools. Newly added to our latest PureBoot release is a feature that protects against file changes on your root filesystem. This is the same validation done on the boot partition, simply expanded to specified directories on the root filesystem. This allows you to cryptographically sign your OS files with keys in your contro o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_Five_Arch-Based_Linux_Distros_2022_–_Invidious⠀⇛ I love Arch Linux and Arch-based Linux distributions, mainly because of the software availability and the rolling release model. I have looked at dozens of Arch-based distros over the years, but what do I consider the top five Arch- based distros? o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.17_Adds_GPU_Recovery_Support_For_AMD_Rembrandt_APUs –_Phoronix⠀⇛ On top of all the GPU driver feature changes to merge last week, yesterday marked the first batch of “fixes” sent in to Linux 5.17 for the Direct Rendering Manager drivers. Notable from this batch of fixes is getting GPU recovery enabled for Yellow Carp / Rembrandt APUs. GPU recovery for these forthcoming APUs was sent in as a fix since at this stage it just needed to add a Yellow Carp check to a case statement. The rest of the code is already in place for handling GPU recovery on Yellow Carp. But from past experience, GPU recovery is very useful when encountering Radeon GPU hangs on Linux but thankfully those are far less common these days with the great shape of their open-source driver stack. # ⚓ After_Nearly_Six_Years,_Dirk_Hohndel_Is_Leaving_VMware⠀⇛ Wow! This is surprise! A week ago, Dirk Hohndel announced on LinkedIn that after five years and eight months he’s leaving VMware, where he’s been serving as a VP and as its chief open source officer. The decision was his, he said, and there’s nothing to indicate that it has anything to do with VMware’s newfound independence (the company was spun-off by its owner Dell in November). # ⚓ Nintendo_GameCube_/_Wii_/_Wii_U_Get_Real-Time_Clock_Driver With_Linux_5.17_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The RTC subsystem changes have been submitted for the in-development Linux 5.17 kernel ahead of its merge window winding down this weekend. For those hobbyists interested in running Linux on Nintendo video game consoles, Linux 5.17 is set to introduce the “gamecube” RTC driver that provides real-time clock support for not only the Nintendo GameCube but also the Wii and Wii U hardware. The GameCube / Wii / Wii U all leverage a MX23L4005 chip with a clock and 64 bytes of SRAM storage. The new Linux driver provides support for using that chip as the real-time clock device with read/set support. # ⚓ Intel_Linux_Driver_Adds_New_DG2_“G12″_Graphics_Variant_– Phoronix⠀⇛ To date the Intel Linux graphics driver has supported Intel’s DG2 “Alchemist” G10 and G11 sub- platforms/variants as the main designs to this point. However, at the end of last year we began seeing “G12″ references surface in their compute stack and now the Intel open-source Linux kernel driver is formally preparing the DG2-G12 variant support. Posted a few minutes ago were the first Intel “i915″ Linux kernel graphics driver patches for bringing up the new G12 sub-platform. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Flatpak_App_of_the_Week:_QPrompt_–_Teleprompter_Software for_Video_Creators⠀⇛ Meet QPrompt (the successor of Imaginary Teleprompter), an open-source teleprompter software for video creators, designed to work across several popular platforms, including Linux and macOS, as well as to be compatible with both mobile and desktops. Written in C++ and QML, QPrompt leverages the Qt and Kirigami frameworks to provide users with a fast, easy to use and flexible GUI with a jitter free experience, which works with cellphones, webcams, tablet teleprompters, and PC-based studio teleprompters. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_Mate_Desktop_Environment_on_Debian_11_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Mate Desktop Environment on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, MATE Desktop Environment, it continues GNOME 2. It is famous for being lightweight, fast, and stable that runs on Linux operating systems. It provides an attractive and intuitive desktop environment making it simple and easy to interact with. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Mate Desktop Environment on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ How_to_install_and_configure_pCloud_on_Debian_|_FOSS Linux⠀⇛ PCloud is a cloud file storage provider from Switzerland that provides around 10GB of free storage upon registration. To add on the 10GB free allocation storage, the software allows an extension of up to 20GB of free space, which is incredible. pCloud is available in Linux, Windows, iOS, Android, and macOS. This app securely stores your files and folders in 5 different servers to keep them safe from server failure or any alteration in case of a failure. This, in turn, works as a confirmation to users that their data is safe enough to be stored here. Additionally, file transfer between your local folder and pCloud drive is encoded with TLS/SSL protocol, which adds security to your data. The installation of this software requires Ubuntu version 14.04 and above, Fedora 21, Debian 8 and above, or later derivative distros. # ⚓ [Older]_How_to_Search_Text_in_Multiple_Files_in_Linux⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Install_Papirus_Icon_Theme_on_Ubuntu_–_OMG! Ubuntu!⠀⇛ Changing the icon theme on Ubuntu is an easy way to give your desktop a new look and feel. In this post we show you how to install Papirus icons on Ubuntu from a PPA. Why use the Papirus icon set? Because it’s good — in fact, it’s one of the best icon themes for Ubuntu not to mention other Linux distros like Linux Mint, Zorin OS, and Manjaro. Thousands of users use this set, and several Linux distributions ship it as their default. # ⚓ How_to_Install_OpenLiteSpeed_and_PHP_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ In this tutorial, I will guide you step-by-step through the installation and configuration of OpenLiteSpeed and PHP on Ubuntu. OpenLiteSpeed ​​is a free open-source lightweight HTTP server developed by LiteSpeed ​​Technologies. It is a powerful, modular HTTP server and can handle hundreds of thousands of simultaneous connections with low resource usage. OpenLiteSpeed offers unbeatable performance, security, scalability, simplicity, and optimization all bundled in a single package. OpenLiteSpeed provides a web-based user interface for managing the web server through a web browser. It uses the same configuration as the Apache web server and is compatible with most features offered by Apache. # ⚓ How_to_Change_Ubuntu’s_Login_Screen_Background_–_OMG! Ubuntu!⠀⇛ I’m not saying the expansive block of aubergine that greets me on the Ubuntu login screen is bad, but it’s not really me. Until now I’ve not bothered to look into how to change the GDM background because —as I’m sure many of you are about to point out— I see it for about 3 seconds tops (6 maybe, if I make a typo in my password which, yes, is often). Or to put it another way: Ubuntu’s login screen is not something most of us see long enough to care enough about. And yet this evening curiosity got the better of me. I looked into how to change the Ubuntu login screen background and to my surprise I learned it’s …not that easy to do! Back in the days of LightDM (Ubuntu’s old login manager) we could change the login background image in a couple clicks. GDM is a tougher nut to crack; GNOME devs really want us to see anything but a solid colour in the greeter! # ⚓ How_to_Install_MongoDB_in_RHEL,_CentOS,_Rocky_&_AlmaLinux⠀⇛ The open-source attribute of MongoDB as a database software makes it an ideal candidate for almost any database-related project. Its popularity is in its embrace of NoSQL document-oriented databases. While relational databases embrace the use of tables and rows to store data, MongoDB fancies the use of JSON-like documents which additionally supports the implementation of dynamic schemas. The scalability and developer agility traits of MongoDB make it a worthwhile installation candidate for RHEL 8 based distributions such as CentOS, Rocky, and AlmaLinux. Before we engage this post further, it is worth noting that the MongoDB database server release exists in two editions. We have the MongoDB Enterprise Server and the MongoDB Community Server (open source). # ⚓ Add_a_User_to_Sudoers_on_elementary_OS_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ The user account created during the initial setup has sudo rights when installing the elementary OS Linux distribution. However, there may be a need to add additional sudo users or remove the access. This is a straightforward process with a few commands. In the following tutorial, you will learn to add a user to the sudoers group on any current elementary OS system. # ⚓ Install_Firefox_Browser_on_elementary_OS_6.xx_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ The Mozilla Firefox or simply Firefox is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation. Firefox is featured on nearly all Linux distributions as the primary browser or secondary. Firefox is not natively installed for users new to elementary OS, but given the distribution is based on Ubuntu, this can be easily achieved. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the latest Firefox stable, beta, or Firefox Quantum on your elementary OS 6.xx desktop. # ⚓ Install_Google_Chrome_on_elementary_OS_6.xx_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Google Chrome is the most used Internet Explorer software globally, with a recent update in 2022 that Chrome is currently the primary browser of more than 2.65 billion internet users. However, as you would know, after installing the elementary OS, only GNOME Web is packaged with the distribution but luckily, installing Google Chrome is a straightforward task. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Google Chrome in three alternative ways: stable, beta, or unstable versions on elementary OS 6.xx. # ⚓ 4_Step_Openldap_container_Podman_Easy⠀⇛ The project is to copy the LDAP reference source code. OpenLDAP is the abbreviation of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. LDAP is a vendor-neutral application protocol that lets you assess and maintain distributed directory information services over an ISP. There are many different ways to provide a directory. For example, using LDAP helps you to provide a central place to store usernames and passwords. So, many various applications and services could connect to the LDAP server to validate users. LDAP servers are widely used in Organizations to store the User name and password in a Centralized Server against which the User can authenticate further to programs and services present on the network. Furthermore, we will be using Symas OpenLDAP packages for the standard software maintenance commands native to your operating system. OpenLDAP is the principal contributor in writing 90% of OpenLDAP code. Also, check Tutorial OpenLdap on RHEL8 and OpenLDAP Documentation. o § Wine or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Install_Wine_7.0_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ For modern 64-bit systems, you may first make sure the ability to install 32-bit app packages has been enabled. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ These_Mockups_of_System76′s_Cosmic_Desktop_Leave_Me_Very Excited_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ If last weeks sneak peek at real-world progress on System76’s new Rust-based desktop experience left you excited, just wait until you see what they’ve got planned next. Pop!_OS code explorer Eduardo Flores dug up a Figma design document made by System76 gives us a much better look at what’s in store for the next-gen COSMIC desktop environment. And though hate to be a tease: it looks amazing. Now, I’ve always been a fan of desktop applets, indicators, menu bar items, whatever you want to call then. Vanilla GNOME is pretty averse to them and its Status Menu ‘groups’ several functions into one menu. While there are extensions out there that can split them back out, it’s not the defeat. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Hit_roadblock_building_EasyArch⠀⇛ I had not attempted this previously, partly because Arch is a rolling release. However, a few days ago I discovered that Arch keeps snapshots of all the packages, going back many years. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ (open)SUSE_Announces_D-Installer:_Working_On_A_Web- Based_Distro_Installer⠀⇛ In addition to the Fedora / Red Hat Anaconda installer working on a web-based implementation, openSUSE/SUSE is also exploring a web-based installation front-end built atop their existing YaST. They are developing this new web front-end as the “D- Installer” project. With Red Hat’s recently announced web-based UI they are looking to shift Anaconda from its existing GTK-based interface and rewriting it to be web-based while leveraging Cockpit. This new Anaconda installer web interface would work both locally or remotely. The current plan with (open)SUSE’s D- Installer is to not replace YaST’s existing installer front-ends whether it be the Qt or CLI versions but to be complementary to these existing front-ends. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_pilot_projects_fail: 4_reasons [Ed: When your project is basically a bunch of buzzwords strung together and you use Gartner to make a point about it]⠀⇛ The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is continually evolving, with new solutions being created and deployed every day. Gartner predicts that 75 percent of organizations will have operational AI by 2024. However, Gartner’s research shows that only 53 percent of AI projects make it from prototype to production. What is holding new AI pilot projects back from hitting production? Successful AI projects are all around us, but there is no single best way to create and deploy an AI product with all of these developments. There are, however, four reasons businesses might be missing the mark when it comes to their AI solution. # ⚓ 3_change_management_issues_that_keep_IT_leaders_up_at night⠀⇛ For many of us, IT challenges can cause sleepless nights. As IT teams persistently leverage technology to solve business problems, rapid change is accompanied by fear of the unknown. For example, at the start of the pandemic, companies were forced to adopt a hybrid cloud strategy to meet the tsunami of consumer digital demand. Making that change meant racing into the unknown for IT teams. There was no certainty about what would – and would not – work. # ⚓ How_Are_API_Management_and_Service_Mesh_Different?_– DevOps.com⠀⇛ The use of APIs and microservices is increasing—a recent study from F5 estimated that the industry is approaching 200 million total APIs. As organizations expand their use of APIs and microservices, they inevitably require some form of service management architecture. There are primarily two major design options for implementing this: An API management system or a service mesh. [...] I recently chatted with Mark Cheshire, director of product at Red Hat, about the emergence of both API management and service mesh. According to Cheshire, both approaches accomplished similar goals but evolved very differently. Below, we’ll revisit why these two paradigms emerged and compare and contrast them. In a separate article, we’ll consider when it’s best to integrate them both. # ⚓ DevOps,_Pandemics_and_2022’s_Cloud-y_Future⠀⇛ When I wrote the post “DevOps, DevApps, and the Death of Infrastructure” last year, at the time I saw many things coming, often influenced by the pandemic. In 2020, McKinsey and Co. found that digital transformation accelerated globally due to the pandemic. As we finished 2021 with new considerations for continued digital transformation, it is no longer a trend but a business requirement for companies that want to stay relevant in a socially distanced world. # ⚓ Forrester_study_highlights_partner_opportunities_for Red_Hat_OpenShift [Ed: IBM is paying pay-to-say liars]⠀⇛ Containerization, and more specifically Kubernetes, is becoming more widely adopted by companies of varying sizes and industries¹. Red Hat OpenShift is an enterprise-ready Kubernetes container platform built for an open hybrid cloud strategy. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ This_End_Times_Cyberdeck_Is_Apocalypse-Ready_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ In the cyberdeck world, some designs are meant to evoke a cyberpunk vibe, an aesthetic that’s more lighthearted than serious. Some cyberdecks, though, are a little more serious about hardening their designs against adverse conditions. That’s where something like the ARK-io SurvivalDeck comes into play. Granted, there does seem to be at least a little lightheartedness at play with the aptly named [techno-recluse]’s design. It’s intended to be an “Apocalypse Repository of Knowledge”, which may be stretching the point a bit. But it does contain an impressive amount of tech — wide-band software defined radio (SDR) covering HF to UHF, GPS module, a sensor for air pressure, temperature, and humidity, and a Raspberry Pi 3B running Kali Linux. Everything is housed in a waterproof ammo can; a 3D printed bezel holds an LCD touchscreen and a satisfying array of controls, displays and ports. The lid of the ammo can holds a keyboard, which was either custom-made to precisely fit the lid or was an incredibly lucky find. # ⚓ WCH_CH32V307_RISC-V_development_board_features_8_UART_ports controlled_over_Ethernet_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ CH32V307V-EVT-R1 is a development board based on WCH CH32V307 RISC-V microcontroller with an Ethernet port, an USB Type-C port, and eight UART interfaces accessible through headers. As we noted in our article about CH583 Bluetooth 5.3 RISC-V microcontroller, WCH (Jiangsu Qin Heng) has started to hare resources like datasheets and code samples through Github. They’ve done the same again for CH32V307 with schematics (PDF only), a datasheet in English, and firmware either bare metal or based on RT-Thread OS to control the eight serial interfaces over Ethernet. # ⚓ NTP_Server_Gets_Time_From_Space_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Cheap GPS units are readily available nowadays, which is great if you have something that needs to be very precisely located. Finding the position of things is one of many uses for GPS, though. There are plenty of ways to take advantage of some of the ancillary tools that the GPS uses to determine location. In this case it’s using the precise timekeeping abilities of the satellites to build a microsecond-accurate network time protocol (NTP) server. GPS works by triangulating position between a receiver and a number of satellites, but since the satellites are constantly moving an incredibly precise timing signal is needed in order to accurately determine location from all of these variables. This build simply teases out that time information from the satellite network and ignores the location data. There are only two parts to this build, a cheap GPS receiver and a Raspberry Pi, but [Austin] goes into great detail about how to set up the software side as well including installing PPS, GPSd, and then setting up the actual NTP server on the Pi. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ The_AI4K12_project:_Big_ideas_for_AI_education⠀⇛ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_delete_your_recent_search_history_in_Google Chrome_for_Android_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Take_Screenshots_in_Incognito_Mode_in Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Cytus_II,_NABOKI, Dungeon999,_more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_finds_what_Material_transition_people_prefer in_Android_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Pay_might_bring_bitcoin_to_your_Android phone⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Hudi_powering_data_lake_efforts_at_Walmart_and_Disney+ Hotstar⠀⇛ The open source Apache Hudi data lake project is helping power large deployments at a number of big enterprises, including Uber, Walmart and Disney+ Hotstar. Apache Hudi (Hadoop Upserts, Deletes and Incrementals) is a technology that was originally developed at Uber in 2016 and became an open source project the following year. In June 2021, Hudi became a Top-Level Project at the Apache Software Foundation, which was a major milestone for the project’s maturity. Hudi provides a series of capabilities for data lakes, including a table format and services that enable organizations to effectively manage data for data queries, operations and analytics. # ⚓ Aditi’s_Open_Source_Journey⠀⇛ Hi! I am Aditi from India. According to Wikipedia, India annually produces 1M engineering graduates! (Yep! That’s a lot). And I am one of the 1M graduating in 2022. Just like most people, when I started studying back in 2018, I was pretty lost! I spent my first three semesters trying to find a perfect road-map to being a good developer in a sea of infinite possibilities, skimming through various options. I wasn’t sure what I was going to do, I just knew, I liked being in the field! It took me 1.5 years to realize that there is no perfect roadmap, it’s just as simple as when you start something, you like it, you stay consistent and end up in the right place! [...] One of the best pieces of advice I received from her: “Switch from Windows to Linux!” [...] I finished my outreachy initial application and devoted all my time in finding the perfect organization. That’s when I found GNOME. The skills required were C++ and JS – two languages I knew I had some experience in and liked working with. The GNOME community was indeed awesome. I never felt like an outsider. And that’s when I met Philip Chimento, one of the best mentors I’ve ever had. I remember being super excited when I finished building my first small app using GJS! (It just read a file and returned the number of lines, but it worked and that felt like a good enough reason to go on! :D). I couldn’t wait to officially start my internship with GNOME but my Outreachy initial application got rejected again because of time commitment issues. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Lots_of_new_toys,_caps_lock_still_stuck_on: ONLYOFFICE_hits_version_7⠀⇛ Another contender in the productivity stakes, ONLYOFFICE Docs, has hit version 7, introducing fillable forms as well as multiple tweaks for its web and desktop applications. ONLYOFFICE is yet another option for users seeking an alternative to the tech giants, and currently comes in a self-hosted or desktop guise. A cloud version will, according to the team, “be available a bit later.” The first major release of 2022, version 7 is a handy update. While the word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation modules have useful modifications, most eye-catching is the ability to create fillable forms online. The forms can be created from scratch or built from DOCX documents and are compatible with Microsoft Office content controls and Adobe forms, the team said. # § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Some_Kids_Have_Returned_to_In-Person_Learning_Only_to Be_Kicked_Right_Back_Out⠀⇛ Kesi Hatten’s daughter received her first suspension in sixth grade. She was being bullied, and the bullying escalated into a fight, Hatten said. Over the years, the girl, who is now 15, was suspended at least five times, by Hatten’s count—until the coronavirus pandemic brought a halt to in- school learning. This story about exclusionary discipline was produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the Hechinger newsletter. # ⚓ Students_Are_Walking_Out_of_School_Rather_Than Returning_to_an_Unsafe_“Normal”⠀⇛ # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ PHP_version_8.0.15_and_8.1.2_–_Remi’s_RPM repository⠀⇛ RPMs of PHP version 8.1.2 are available in remi-php81 repository for Fedora 33-35 and Enterprise Linux (RHEL, CentOS). RPMs of PHP version 8.0.15 are available in remi repository for Fedora 35 and remi-php80 repository for Fedora 33-34 and Enterprise Linux (RHEL, CentOS). # ⚓ What_you_need_to_know_about_fuzz_testing_and_Go_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ The usage of Go is growing rapidly. It is now the preferred language for writing cloud- native software, container software, command- line tools, databases, and more. Go has had built-in support for testing for quite some time now. It makes writing tests and running them using the Go tool relatively easy. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ My_Favorite_Warnings:_qw_|_Tom_Wyant_ [blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ When I first came to Perl I thought the qw{} construction was pretty neat. Give it a bunch of white-space-delimited text and it gives you back a list separated on the blanks. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_Python_to_access_a_Solid_Pod⠀⇛ We can host these Pods in personal servers or at any provider. Everything is tied up based on the user identity, called WebID. It is an HTTP URI described as RDF document. You can decide who/what can access your data. Applications/humans can use Solid authentication and identify to the Pod server to access the data using open protocols. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcing_Rust_1.58.1_|_Rust_Blog⠀⇛ The Rust team has published a new point release of Rust, 1.58.1. Rust is a programming language that is empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, getting Rust 1.58.1 is as easy as: rustup update stable If you don’t have it already, you can get rustup from the appropriate page on our website. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Dean_&_Britta—The_Warhol:_Silver_Home_Studio_Sessions⠀⇛ o ⚓ Airline_CEOs_Freak_Out_Over_5G_Despite_Limited_Evidence_Of_Real World_Harm⠀⇛ We’d already noted that the FAA had been pushing to impose limits on 5G deployments in certain bands due to safety concerns. The problem: the FCC, the agency with the expertise in spectrum interference, has repeatedly stated those concerns are unfounded based on the FCC’s own research. The whole feud has been fairly bizarre, with the FAA refusing to transparently “show its math” at several points, but taking the time to leak its scary claims to select press outlets. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ NASA’s_Swift_gamma_ray_burst_observatory_is_in_safe_mode_• The_Register⠀⇛ NASA has put its orbiting Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory into safe mode due to a suspected faulty reaction wheel, the first time this type of failure has occurred in its 17 years of operation. NASA this week confirmed Swift was powered down on January 18. A team of scientists and engineers from Pennsylvania State University working at the Mission Operations Center (MOC) for Swift asked astronomers to hold off from requesting observation time as all science operations have temporarily halted. “The mission team is investigating a possible failure of one of the spacecraft’s reaction wheels as the cause,” NASA said in a statement. “The team has powered off the suspected wheel. The observatory and all its instruments are otherwise healthy and operating as anticipated. The observatory will remain in safe mode as a precaution while the team further investigates the issue.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ $400_mechanical_keyboards_are_coming_to_the_masses._Here’s why_you’d_want_one⠀⇛ In a word, customization. You get a level of personalization that can transform your everyday typing experience from something you just do into a genuine pleasure. # ⚓ All_About_Mecanum_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ If you’ve dealt with robots or other wheeled projects, you’ve probably heard of mecanum wheels. These seemingly magic wheels have the ability to move in any direction. If you’ve ever seen one, it is pretty obvious how it works. They look more or less like ordinary wheels, but they also have rollers that rotate off-axis by 45 degrees from the normal movement axis. This causes the wheel’s driving force to move at a 45 degree angle. However, there are a lot of details that aren’t apparent from a quick glance. Why are the rollers tapered? How do you control a vehicle using these wheels? [Lesics] has a good explanation of how the wheels work in a recent video that you can see below. With four wheels, you can have a pair of wheels — one at the front right and one at the back left — that have a net force vector of +45 degrees. Then the other pair of wheels can be built differently to have a net force vector of -45 degrees. The video shows how moving some or all wheels in different directions can move the vehicle in many different directions. # ⚓ EC_president_promises_European_Chips_Act_to_quadruple homegrown_production_by_2030⠀⇛ The European Commission will introduce legislation next month designed to turn the continent into a center of chip expertise and manufacturing. The EC will propose the European Chips Act in early February, which will boost Europe’s infrastructure for the production and supply chain of chip manufacturing, said Ursula von der Leyen, president of the commission, in an address to the World Economic Forum on Thursday. The goal is to raise Europe’s market share of global chip production to 20 per cent by 2030, which would mean quadrupling the EU’s current output, she said, and would involve state aid to build “first of a kind” production facilities. # ⚓ 3D_Printing_Copper_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ People really want to 3D print metal, but while true metal printers exist, they still are expensive and out of reach of most hackers. However, even if you can afford an exotic printer or use metal- impregnated polymer, you don’t often see copper as a print material. Copper has high electrical and thermal conductivity which makes it very useful. But that thermal conductivity also makes it very difficult to print using any process that involves heating up the material and copper reflects common lasers used in the 3D printing process. However, a German company, Infinite Flex, is claiming a breakthrough that will allow printers that use a standard IR laser to produce copper parts. The material, Infinite Powder CU 01 is suitable for selective laser sintering and several other laser- based techniques. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Heavily_Polluted_Louisiana_Community_Asks_EPA_to_Step_In⠀⇛ A pair of local advocacy groups in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, submitted a civil rights complaint to the U.S. EPA on Thursday, accusing two state agencies of failing to protect residents of the low-income and predominantly Black jurisdiction from toxic air. “We’re asking the EPA to step in to protect our civil rights.” # ⚓ 500K_Jobs_Lost,_Starvation_Looms_as_US_Holds_Afghan_Funds Hostage⠀⇛ As a report published Wednesday revealed the loss of over 500,000 jobs since the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan last August, critics of the Biden administration’s policy of economic sanctions and freezing billions of dollars in Afghan government funds renewed warnings of a “U.S.-fueled genocide” in the starving, suffering, war-torn nation. “The Taliban barely fired a shot in taking over the country last summer, but the U.S., with the press of a button, has flattened it.” # ⚓ How_Omicron_Upended_What_We_Thought_We_Knew_About_Natural Immunity⠀⇛ The pre-omicron research also indicated another downside to natural immunity: namely, that it can be more variable. All immunity differs from person to person and holds up better against some variants than others. But infection-induced immunity can also be more or less effective depending on how severe your case of COVID was, explained John Dennehy, a professor of biology at the City University of New York’s Graduate Center. Since the earliest studies, scientists have found evidence that more severe illnesses produce a higher antibody response, while mild cases end up producing much less. # ⚓ Antibiotic_resistance_killed_more_people_than_malaria_or AIDS_in_2019⠀⇛ More than a million people died from antibiotic- resistant infections across the globe in 2019, hundreds of thousands more than malaria or HIV/ AIDS, according to a new estimate. Bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are considered one of the biggest threats facing modern medicine. Overuse of such drugs has led to resistance becoming more widespread, raising the prospect that common infections such as sepsis and pneumonia will become harder to treat. Mohsen Naghavi at the University of Washington in Seattle and his colleagues devised a model to estimate how many people died in 2019 from bacterial infections that could previously have been treated were it not for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). No such global survey has been conducted before. # ⚓ [Old] Antibiotics:_Are_you_misusing_them?⠀⇛ It’s tempting to stop taking an antibiotic as soon as you feel better. But the full treatment is necessary to kill the disease-causing bacteria. Failure to take an antibiotic as prescribed can result in the need to resume treatment later and may promote the spread of antibiotic-resistant properties among harmful bacteria. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Blizzard_boss_details_what_the_studio_is_doing_to ‘rebuild_your_trust’⠀⇛ Blizzard Entertainment, the developer of huge franchises like Diablo and Overwatch, has been under intense scrutiny since California sued parent company Activision Blizzard last summer over allegedly fostering a culture of harassment and discrimination. In an attempt to assure employees and fans that the company is making positive changes, Blizzard boss Mike Ybarra published a blog post detailing what it is doing to “rebuild your trust.” # ⚓ Canon_Business_Services_acquires_Microsoft_partner Satalyst⠀⇛ CBS says the acquisition strengthens application, security, data, and AI capabilities within the company, while providing the Microsoft specialist with the backing it needs to fast-track expansion plans. The acquisition supports CBS’s customers in the region and the business’ commitment to local innovation, by ensuring it continues to develop and invest in local products and services aligned to the future needs of businesses across the region. # ⚓ Google_reportedly_is_developing_an_augmented_reality headset⠀⇛ Google is currently developing an operating system called Fuchsia that features extensive cybersecurity optimizations, as well as capabilities designed to facilitate simple software updates. If Google opts not to ship Project Iris with Android, it may use Fuchsia to power the device. Another possibility is that the search giant may develop an entirely new operating system, perhaps based on the Linux kernel, which it used as the foundation for Android. On the hardware side, Google reportedly plans to equip its AR headset with a custom chip. Few details are available about the chip except that it will provide only a part of the device’s processing capacity. The rest will reportedly be provided by Google’s cloud data centers. The plan is to render AR content in the cloud and stream it to Project Iris headsets over an internet connection, The Verge’s sources said. # ⚓ Google_is_building_an_AR_headset⠀⇛ Google’s headset is still early in development without a clearly defined go-to- market strategy, which indicates that the 2024 target year may be more aspirational than set in stone. The hardware is powered by a custom Google processor, like its newest Google Pixel smartphone, and runs on Android, though recent job listings indicate that a unique OS is in the works. Given power constraints, Google’s strategy is to use its data centers to remotely render some graphics and beam them into the headset via an internet connection. I’m told that the Pixel team is involved in some of the hardware pieces, but it’s unclear if the headset will ultimately be Pixel-branded. The name Google Glass is almost certainly off the table, thanks to the early blowback (remember “Glasshole?”) and the fact that it technically still exists as an enterprise product. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ China’s_Olympics_App_Is_Horribly_Insecure_– Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ China is mandating that athletes download and use a health and travel app when they attend the Winter Olympics next month. Citizen Lab examined the app and found it riddled with security holes. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ Attacks_Escalating_Against_Linux-Based IoT_Devices [Ed: Why does a Linux “news” site help a Microsoft_proxy_attack Linux?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Fileless_Malware_on_Linux:_Anatomy_of_an Attack_|_LinuxSecurity.com⠀⇛ Recent years have demonstrated that Windows users are not the only ones who should be concerned about malware. Linux is becoming an increasingly popular target among malware operators due to the growing popularity of the open-source OS and the high-value devices it powers worldwide. Security researchers from AT&T Alien Labs are now warning that “cyber gangs have started infecting Linux machines via a fileless malware installation technique that until recently was more commonly used against Windows-based systems”. So what exactly is fileless malware and how does a fileless malware attack on Linux work? This article will provide you with answers to these questions by honing in on the anatomy of a Linux fileless malware attack – equipping you with the knowledge necessary to secure your systems and your data against this stealthy and malicious threat. Let’s begin by exploring the concept of fileless malware. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ DSA:_EU_Parliament_Vote_Ensures_a_Free Internet,_But_a_Final_Regulation_Must_Add Stronger_Privacy_Protections⠀⇛ In today’s vote, the EU Parliament made the right choice. It rejected the idea of a made- in-Europe filternet, and refrained from undermining pillars of the e-Commerce Directive that are crucial to a free and democratic society. Members of Parliament (MEPs) followed the key Internal Market Affairs Committee (IMCO) and opted against upload filters and unreasonable take down obligations, made sure that platforms don’t risk liability just for reviewing content, and rejected unworkably tight deadlines to remove potentially illegal content and interfere with private communication. Further analysis is required but, on the whole, the EU Parliament avoided following in the footsteps of prior controversial and sometimes disastrous EU internet rules, such as the EU copyright directive. Parliamentarians also advocated for greater transparency by platforms, more professional content moderation, and users’ rights rather than speech controls and upload filters. In other words, lawmakers focused on how processes should work on online platforms: reporting problematic content, structuring terms of use, and responding to erroneous content removals. If the proposed DSA becomes law, users will better understand how content decisions are made and enjoy a right to reinstatement if platforms make mistakes. This is the right approach to platform governance regulation. It was a victory for civil society and other voices dedicated to making sure that all users are treated equally, including the Digital Services Act Human Rights Alliance, a group of civil society organizations from around the globe advocating for transparency, accountability, and human rights-centered lawmaking. For example, the Parliament rejected an unworkable and unfair proposal to make some media content unblockable so that publishers could profit under ancillary copyright rules. The Parliament also decided to step up efforts against surveillance capitalism by adopting new rules that would restrict the data- processing practices of big tech companies. Under the new rules, Big Tech will no longer be allowed to engage in targeted advertising if it is based on users’ sensitive personal data. A “dark patterns” provision also forbids companies from using misleading tabs and obscuring functions to trick users into doing something they didn’t mean to do. The DSA strengthens the right of users to retain anonymity online and promotes options for users to use and pay for services anonymously wherever reasonable efforts can make this possible. However, the DSA also requires mandatory cell phone registration for pornographic content creators, posing a threat to digital privacy. Also, no further improvements were made to ensure the independence of “trusted” flaggers of content, which can be law enforcement agencies or biased copyright industry associations. # ⚓ CES_2022:_Next_Generation_of_TVs_Have Application_for_Remote_Learning,_Promoters Say⠀⇛ The next generation of television uses a combination of over-the- air broadcasting and [Internet] broadcasting, which could serve as an opportunity for remote learning, the Consumer Electronics Show heard earlier this month. ATSC 3.0, also known as NextGen TV, is said to offer 4K high- definition video quality, better sound, more personalized broadcasts, advertisements, and interactive capabilities by combining over-the-air broadcasting with a home [Internet] connection, according to its promoters. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Amid_Rising_Russia_Tension,_US_May_Stumble_Into_War,_Warns Katrina_vanden_Heuvel⠀⇛ # ⚓ War_With_Russia_Over_Ukraine_‘Last_Thing’_US_Needs,_Say Progressives⠀⇛ Ahead of a highly anticipated Friday meeting in Geneva between the top U.S. and Russian diplomats over the escalating Ukraine crisis, anti-war progressives around the world are pressuring leaders of the nuclear-armed nations to prioritize diplomacy in the pursuit of de-escalation and peace. “Practically speaking, the path to peace does require mutual accommodation by all parties.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Making_a_Case_Against_the_US_Going_to_War_Over Ukraine⠀⇛ As Moscow signals its apparent readiness for war over Ukraine, the U.S. government seems determined to ignore Russia’s not-so-ridiculous concerns over the military alliances of neighboring states and the prospect of nuclear weapons on its borders. # ⚓ ACTION_ALERT:_NYT’s_China_Covid_Coverage_Needs_to Acknowledge_Reality⠀⇛ The New York Times report (1/12/22) on the response to an outbreak of Covid-19 in the Chinese city of Xi’an featured over-the-top hand-wringing about “authoritarianism” and a complete erasure of the dangers of the coronavirus. Had this article been about Covid-19 response in Europe or the United States, one could swear it was from InfoWars or some other far-right, Covid-denying fringe outlet. # ⚓ Humanity_at_“Doom’s_Doorstep”_Says_Bulletin_of_the_Atomic Scientists⠀⇛ Top scientists responsible for the “Doomsday Clock” issued a stark warning Thursday about how close the world is to catastrophe due to the climate emergency, nuclear weapons, and “disruptive technologies in other domains.” “The Doomsday Clock continues to hover dangerously, reminding us about how much work is needed to be done to ensure a safer and healthier planet.” # ⚓ Dems_to_Biden:_Overhaul_Drone_Program_That_Has_Killed Thousands_of_Civilians⠀⇛ A group of 50 Democratic U.S. lawmakers on Thursday sent a letter to President Joe Biden focusing on the “inexcusable” number of noncombatants killed by drone strikes in the 20-year so-called War on Terror and urging his administration to “review and overhaul” American counterterrorism policy to “center human rights and the protection of civilians.” “In far too many cases, rather than achieving the policy goal of eliminating hostile combatants to preserve U.S. national security, lethal U.S. strikes have instead killed thousands of civilians.” # ⚓ ‘It’s_20_Years_of_Detention_and_It_Needs_to_End’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the Center for Constitutional Rights’ Pardiss Kebriaei about Guantánamo prisoners for the January 14, 2022, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Opinion_|_American_Empire’s_Prison_From_Hell:_Guantánamo⠀⇛ It’s now more than 20 years later and that American offshore symbol of mistreatment and injustice, the prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, is still open. In fact, as 2021 ended, New York Times reporter Carol Rosenberg, who has covered that notorious prison complex since its first day, reported on the Pentagon’s plans to build a brand-new prefab courthouse at that naval base. It’s intended to serve as a second, even more secret facility for holding the four remaining trials of war-on-terror detainees and is scheduled to be ready “sometime in 2023.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Israel_Violates_Geneva_Convention_(Again)_With Home_Demolition_in_Occupied_East_Jerusalem⠀⇛ The Israeli newspaper Arab 48 reports that early on Thursday morning, Israeli security forces brought bulldozers to demolish the house in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Occupied East Jerusalem of the Salhiyeh family, having expelled the thirteen family members who owned it into the street on a freezing, rainy winter night. # ⚓ The_IDF_Killed_a_Palestinian_US_Citizen._Why_Is_the_US Doing_Nothing?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Israel_Accused_of_‘War_Crime’_of_‘Ethnic_Cleansing’_in Sheikh_Jarrah⠀⇛ Governments around the world on Wednesday joined human rights advocates in condemning Israeli authorities’ forced expulsion of a Palestinian family and the demolition of their longtime home in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of occupied East Jerusalem, with regional leaders accusing Israel of ethnic cleansing. “This crime is part of policies of persecution, racism, and ethnic cleansing against Indigenous landowners in favor of settlers.” # ⚓ As_U.S.-Russia_Tensions_Escalate_over_Ukraine,_U.S._May Stumble_into_War,_Warns_Katrina_vanden_Heuvel⠀⇛ President Biden said Wednesday that Russian President Vladimir Putin will pay a “serious and dear price” if he orders his reported 100,000 troops stationed along the Russian-Ukraine border to invade Ukraine, a scenario Biden says is increasingly likely. This comes as U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Ukraine’s president on Wednesday, similarly warning Russia could attack Ukraine on “very short notice.” We speak with The Nation’s Katrina vanden Heuvel, who says the hawkish U.S. approach to the Russia- Ukraine conflict is a waste of national resources, and says the U.S. should pursue diplomacy instead of throwing around threats of expanding NATO into Eastern Europe. “More attention should be paid to how we can exit these conflicts, how we can find a way for an independent Ukraine,” says vanden Heuvel, who calls the Ukraine conflict a civil war turned into a proxy war. “If there is creative diplomacy, I think you could see a resolution of this crisis.” # ⚓ The_Smearing_of_Emma_Watson⠀⇛ The purpose of such false accusations is of course to deflect attention away from what is happening on the ground—the real (war) crimes that Israel is perpetrating against the Palestinian people—to the supposed motivations of the critics. Unable to defend its criminal actions, all that Israel’s increasingly desperate defenders have left is smear and innuendo, as the attacks on Emma Watson make clear. But the accusations may also have some other unintended consequences—they make real anti- Semitism (the right-wing fascist variety that really does hate Jews as Jews) more respectable and legitimate—and thus even more deadly. In that sense, the Zionist defenders of Israel are among the most dangerous purveyors of contemporary anti- Semitism—the hatred of Jews as a collective. # ⚓ British_Jewish_leader_resigns_following_comments_about_‘war with_Islam’⠀⇛ A senior member of British Jewry’s main communal organization has resigned following his suspension over social media posts seen as hostile to Muslims. Gary Mond, a vice president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the treasurer of the UK branch of the Jewish National Fund, a pro-Israel charity committed to strengthening the Jewish state, had written on Facebook that “all civilization” is “at war with Islam,” among other social media activity unearthed by a news investigation. # ⚓ Texas_terrorist_in_final_phone_call:_‘F***ing_Jews_…_I’ve come_to_die’⠀⇛ The JC said that the recording was nearly 12 minutes long, but the paper uploaded only around three-and-a-half minutes to YouTube. # ⚓ How_England’s_dying_industrial_towns_became_the_West’s largest_jihad_factory⠀⇛ As investigators in two continents now work to piece together what led 44-year-old Malik Faisal Akram to travel across the Atlantic to take hostages at a synagogue in Texas, US, the story of the riot in his home town helps understand how England’s dying industrial towns turned into the West’s largest jihad factory. Fourteen hundred United Kingdom citizens, almost all second- and third-generation immigrants, are estimated to have served with the Islamic State alone; “British fighters have been found on almost every jihadist battlefield since Afghanistan in the 1970s,” scholar Raffaello Pantucci has recorded. # ⚓ Don’t_Let_CAIR_off_the_Hook_for_Its_Role_in_the_Colleyville Hostage_Crisis_|_Opinion⠀⇛ These details give us some clarity about the horrific events of this past weekend. But one haunting reason why a synagogue was held hostage is that a major American institution targeted synagogues. The gunman was just aiming at the proverbial bullseye that the Council on American- Islamic Relations (CAIR) had set. # ⚓ Thousands_of_Danish-born_denied_passport_under_tough Citizenship_Law⠀⇛ An increasing number of people in Denmark have a so-called ‘Alien’s Passport’ recognising them as “stateless” because they can neither get a Danish passport, nor are eligible for a foreign one, reports DR. While this is the case for many refugees and their reunified family members, tight Danish legislation means their children, born in Denmark, are too. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Real_photos_of_‘Putin’s_palace’_Alexey_Navalny’s researchers_say_they’ve_corroborated_a_bombshell_report_on the_Russian_president’s_alleged_seaside_residence⠀⇛ Alexey Navalny’s investigative team operating abroad has released a new report devoted to “Vladimir Putin’s palace” — a seaside mansion that’s been under construction for years in Gelendzhik and linked to the Kremlin and the president’s close friends. Exactly a year and a day ago, Team Navalny published an investigative report about the residence that has attracted more than 121 million views. In these new revelations, the jailed opposition leader’s researchers say they’ve obtained real photographs of the palace’s interior. The images apparently corroborate the accuracy of last year’s 3D mockups that were created using leaked blueprints and furniture catalogs (including a design for a hookah lounge that contains a “dance pole”). # ⚓ #SocialMediaComplianceWatch:_an_analysis_of_Compliance Reports_for_the_month_of_October⠀⇛ Google (including YouTube), Facebook, Instagram, ShareChat, Snap, Twitter and WhatsApp have released their reports in compliance with Rule 4(1)(d) of the IT Rules 2021 for the month of October, 2021. The reports continue to suffer from the same shortcomings, which exhibits a lack of effort on the part of the SSMIs and the government to further transparency and accountability in platform governance. The SSMIs have continued to not report on government requests, used misleading metrics, and not disclosed how they use algorithms for proactive monitoring. You can read our analysis of the previous reports here. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Year_One,_Climate_Group_Says_Biden_‘Failing_Us’⠀⇛ The youth-led Sunrise Movement on Thursday deemed President Joe Biden’s first year in office a failure on the existential threat of climate change, which the administration has vowed to tackle while simultaneously greenlighting fossil fuel projects that will worsen the crisis. “Put simply, he needs to act with the urgency and courage that the climate crisis demands.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_How_Are_the_US_and_Other_Countries_Doing_on Fighting_Climate_Change?⠀⇛ On December 8, President Joe Biden signed an executive order to spearhead his administration’s efforts to combat climate change. What does this order actually promise to accomplish? How does that compare with what other nations are doing? Is any of it enough to avert global calamity?   # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Sunrise_Movement_Calls_Out_Biden_for_Siding_With Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘A_Basic_Human_Right’:_Bowman,_Markey_Unveil Affordable_Energy_Bill⠀⇛ Pledging to end the “life and death crisis of energy injustice” in the U.S., Rep. Jamaal Bowman and Sen. Ed Markey on Thursday introduced a bill to expand federal investment in energy assistance for low- income households and protect millions of people from utility shutoffs. The ability to heat and cool one’s home is a “basic human right,” Bowman said as the lawmakers introduced the Heating and Cooling Relief Act. Yet one-third of Americans experiences some form of energy insecurity, the New York Democrat noted on social media. # ⚓ Russian_central_bank_proposes_ban_on cryptocurrencies,_citing_threat_to_financial stability⠀⇛ Russia’s central bank on Thursday proposed banning cryptocurrency in the country over concerns about financial instability. The bank released a report saying that cryptocurrency should be blocked as a means of transaction for government-issued currency, and financial institutions should be prevented from using it, Reuters reported. It also proposed banning the mining of cryptocurrency in the world’s third largest region for such mining, citing the large amount of energy it takes to mine the currency via powerful computers. # ⚓ Twitter_brings_NFTs_to_the_timeline_as_hexagon-shaped profile_pictures⠀⇛ No matter what your opinion of easily reproduced digital trinkets is, Twitter is integrating them in a way that separates ridiculous images of cartoon apes that have been right-clicked from ridiculous images of cartoon apes that are connected to blockchain tokens by adding a special “soft hexagon” shape around them. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Species_Spotlight:_The_ʻŌlulu,_a_Rare_Hawaiian_Plant That_Depends_on_Humans_for_Survival⠀⇛ # ⚓ Northern_stores_feel_impact_of_declining_demand_for red_meat_|_CTV_News⠀⇛ Brent Battistelli, who runs the grocery store in the Greater Sudbury community of Lively, said it has been a challenge to continue operating during the pandemic and has noticed a decline in red meat sales. Battistelli said his store is responding by offering smaller packages and deals wherever possible. “What we’re seeing from a consumer base is just really watching flyers, looking for value, specials and switching to different cuts,” he said. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron_Supply-Chain_Disruptions_Are_Hitting_Low-Income Communities_the_Hardest⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_We_Owe_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_in_the_US⠀⇛ Nearly two years into the Covid-19 pandemic, a wealth of scientific information has been amassed. We understand the range of symptoms, how the virus spreads, how to mitigate risk of infection, and what is necessary to build and maintain proper isolation and quarantine spaces. Much of this foundational data from which Americans and the world have benefited came from people experiencing homelessness and those who work with them. Yet, despite the knowledge gained from this population, the response has been continued demonization and criminalization. # ⚓ D.C._Attorney_General_Sues_Customer_Service_Firm_Arise_for Stiffing_Workers_on_Pay⠀⇛ The Washington, D.C., attorney general’s office sued Arise Virtual Solutions, the work-at-home customer service company, on Wednesday, alleging the company stole wages from workers and deprived them of minimum wage, overtime pay and paid sick leave. Large companies like Airbnb and Disney hire Florida-based Arise, which in turn recruits workers to answer customer service calls from their homes for its corporate clients. The attorney general’s civil suit, filed in D.C. Superior Court, alleges that Arise illegally classifies those workers as independent contractors rather than regular employees. That deprives the workers of a range of wage and other protections that the law provides only to employees. # ⚓ Bree_Newsome_Bass:_“Capitalism_Has_to_Collapse”⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Political_Economy_of_the_Pandemic_in_the_U.S._and Moving_Forward⠀⇛ If we measured how the economy is doing by the two most common measures, the unemployment rate and GDP or GDP growth, the economy is doing well over the second half of 2020 and 2021. # ⚓ Biden_Criticized_for_Ignoring_Question_on_Student_Debt Promise⠀⇛ Progressives criticized President Joe Biden on Wednesday night for ignoring a reporter’s question about whether he plans to keep his promise to cancel $10,000 in student loan debt per federal borrower—and reminded the president that he can do that, and more, with “the stroke of a pen.” At the end of Biden’s first press conference of the year, a reporter asked two questions. The first was: “You campaigned on canceling $10,000 in student loans. Do you still plan to do so, and when?” # ⚓ World_Bank_chief_contrasts_Microsoft_deal_with_poor countries’_debt⠀⇛ A G20 debt service suspension initiative expired at the end of 2021, and this year alone, those countries must pay $35 billion in debt service. # ⚓ Crypto.com_now_says_someone_tried_to_drain_$34m_from hundreds_of_accounts⠀⇛ Crypto.com on Thursday said in a roundabout way that an unidentified person stole or attempted to steal as much as $34m in cryptocurrency from customer accounts. In an update on the cyberattack reported earlier this week, the Singapore-based firm said it “learned that a small number of users had unauthorized crypto withdrawals on their accounts.” That small number, the biz revealed, amounted to 483 Crypto.com customers. Normally, such actions are attributed to some entity – an attacker, a threat actor, thief, malicious insider, hackers, miscreants, or such – even if that term is only a placeholder for the responsible party because attribution isn’t certain. Crypto.com however made no mention of any person or persons known, suspected, or presumed to be behind the attack described in its incident report, as if the funds absconded on their own. # ⚓ Russia’s_Putin_out_the_idea_of_a_broad_cryptocurrency_ban⠀⇛ Russia has floated the prospect of Putin a ban on cryptocurrencies. The Bank of Russia, the nation’s central bank, yesterday published a Consultation Paper [PDF] titled “Cryptocurrencies: Trends, Risks, and Regulation” that ponders the impact of unbacked cryptocurrencies and stablecoins on Russia’s economy. The document opens by noting that Russian citizens have not missed the crypto investment boom, and transact an estimated $5 billion a year with the digi-dollars, while the nation has become a major centre for crypto-mining. But the paper doesn’t see that as a good thing. It notes that cryptocurrencies are volatile and therefore create risks for investors. The Bank also worries that widespread use of cryptocurrencies reduces governments’ ability to operate the levers of their economies. # ⚓ Boom_Bust:_Inflation_reaches_7%_highest_level_since_1982⠀⇛ # ⚓ Economic_Update:_Emotions_and_US_Politics_Today⠀⇛ On this week’s show, Prof. Wolff talks about US bank closings as a sign of system decline o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Supreme_Court_Refuses_to_Hear_Trump_Appeal_on_Docs_Going_to Jan._6_Committee⠀⇛ # ⚓ Terry_Teachout_and_the_Last_of_the_Conservative_Critics⠀⇛ The critic and dramatist Terry Teachout had many friends, so news of his death at age 65 on January 13 spread very quickly. I heard about it that afternoon, shortly after listening to the episode of the podcast Know Your Enemy dealing with the recent death of another prominent writer: Joan Didion. The podcast and Teachout’s death became quickly intertwined in my mind not just because of the coincidence of timing. Didion and Teachout were both exemplars of a kind of literate and skeptical cultural conservatism that with their deaths now seems a preciously rare commodity. The United States in 2022 is awash in conservatives trying to ignite a culture war, but now there aren’t many conservatives engaged in genuine cultural conversation and debate. # ⚓ Washington’s_Dominion_Is_Ending—but_Not_Without_a Struggle⠀⇛ Throughout 2021, Americans were absorbed in arguments over mask mandates, school closings, and the meaning of the January 6 attack on the Capitol. Meanwhile, geopolitical hot spots were erupting across Eurasia, forming a veritable ring of fire around that vast land mass. # ⚓ The_Ravenous_Press⠀⇛ He was pleasant and friendly; alas, they were not! They were focused on making sure he was “got!” They were focused on being the lead in their stories, Hoping for “press” and for headliner glory! They condemned and imputed, kept repeating their brief. “Things aren’t perfect! Your fault! You’re Commander in Chief. “We still have pandemic! Why haven’t you stopped it? “No Voting Rights Bill! Another ball you have dropped! “Did you promise too much? Do you think you’re too old? “Are you weak? Are you dumb? Too naive? Or too bold?” He stayed calm. He tried reason. He explained many things. He explained the confusion new variants bring. He explained the economy, the bad and the good. Said things don’t always go as you think that they should. He spoke about job growth, low unemployment. None of that seemed to give them enjoyment. “Forget the 2 billion in Covid Relief, “Forget Infrastructure! We’re looking for grief! “Forget child poverty greatly reduced! “Forget the lives saved by the vaccine produced! “Say you’re sorry, you’ve failed, you’ve let us all down!” Only rarely did he respond with a frown. For two hours he stood there, withstood their attacks, Trying to get them to deal with the facts! And then he misspoke, oh the glory of that! The gotcha was gotten, they threw up their hats! “We knew it! We knew it! He made a mistake! “Now it’s done and we did it! Let’s go home and eat cake!” # ⚓ Asked_About_Black_Voters,_McConnell_Says_Quiet,_Racist_Part Very_Loud⠀⇛ Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell was excoriated Thursday after suggesting that Black Americans aren’t really American during a news conference the previous evening. “McConnell’s comments suggesting African Americans aren’t fully American wasn’t a Freudian slip—it was a dog whistle. The same one he has blown for years.” # ⚓ Voting_Rights_Legislation,_Filibuster_Changes_Fail_to_Pass in_the_Senate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Voting_Rights_Bill_Blocked_by_Parties_Unknown—According_to Headlines⠀⇛ With the GOP leaning ever more heavily on a strategy of voter suppression and election manipulation to gain power, Democrats finally made an effort to stop some of those maneuvers by bringing a voting rights bill before the Senate. But Wednesday’s unified GOP filibuster—and the refusal by Democratic senators Kyrsten Sinema and Joe Manchin to modify Senate rules to allow a majority vote on this one bill—killed the attempt. # ⚓ Biden_Asks_the_Best_Question:_“What_Are_Republicans_For?”⠀⇛ He couldn’t win, but he might have fought to a draw. # ⚓ Fetterman_Calls_Fall_of_Union_Membership_‘A_National Disgrace’⠀⇛ Union membership in the U.S. declined by 241,000 workers in 2021 as federal legislation aimed at strengthening the right to organize languished in the Senate, leaving corporations with significant power to crush collective bargaining efforts. According to figures released Thursday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), overall U.S. union membership fell to 10.3% in 2021—down from 10.8% the previous year—even as public approval of unions rose to its highest point in nearly six decades. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Beware_the_GOP’s_Election_Cop_Proposals⠀⇛ Republicans have been committing election fraud right out in the open since 1964 and covering it up by yelling about “voter fraud.” # ⚓ DeSantis,_Perdue_Push_GOP_Election_Police_Force⠀⇛ Former Republican Senator, gubernatorial candidate, and “big lie” promoter David Perdue said Thursday that he wants a special election police force for Georgia. His proposal comes on the heels of a similar plan from Florida’s Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis for a police force authorized to investigate and arrest alleged election law-violators. # ⚓ Fins_Twisting⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_12_Years_After_Citizens_United,_the_Supreme Court’s_Right-Wing_Revolution_Continues⠀⇛ Today marks the twelfth anniversary of one of the most destructive rulings ever issued by the U.S. Supreme Court, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. # ⚓ Ralph_Nader:_Biden’s_First_Year_Proves_He_Is_Still_a “Corporate_Socialist”_Beholden_to_Big_Business⠀⇛ As President Biden marks one year in office, we speak with former four-time presidential candidate Ralph Nader and The Nation’s Katrina vanden Heuvel, who say Biden has failed so far to sell his agenda to the American people and bring about the transformative policy he campaigned on — from quelling the pandemic to passing his landmark Build Back Better legislation. The two also critique the U.S. mainstream press for asking “war-inciting questions,” with Nader saying “the self-censorship of the press is overwhelming.” # ⚓ Now_is_the_Moment_to_Declare_Independence⠀⇛ The UK government is reeling. It is like a boxer already knocked unconscious before hitting the floor. The wheels of the civil service continue to turn, but there is no longer any connecton to those at the top. Authority has simply disintegrated in Boris Johnson’s hands. Everybody knows he is no longer in charge, and nobody yet knows who will be. # ⚓ A_Visionary_Without_a_Country⠀⇛ On Sept. 9, 1999, David Letterman entertained millions of television viewers by riffing on a scientific breakthrough that had made an obscure Princeton assistant professor famous overnight. The late-night host’s top-10 list of “Term Paper Topics Written by Genius Mice” — including “A Sociological Study of Why Cats Suck” and “Outsmarting The Mousetrap: Just Take The Cheese Off Really, Really Fast” — saluted Joe Z. Tsien’s achievement in genetically engineering a mouse to learn faster and adapt better to changing conditions. As the years passed, Tsien’s fame faded. Then, like hundreds of other scientists at U.S. universities, he found himself in the crosshairs of a federal crackdown on China’s theft of American research and expertise. His employer, the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, and one of his main funders, the National Institutes of Health, accused him of failing to disclose positions and funding in China, as well as his participation in China’s lucrative — and controversial — Thousand Talents recruitment program. The university removed his endowed chair, reassigned him to a smaller lab, and blocked him from sending his genetically modified mice to a professor in Shanghai who wanted to study them. # ⚓ Biden_Implies_Sanders_—_Not_Manchin_or_Sinema_—_Is Obstructing_Democratic_Agenda⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amid_‘Slow-Motion_Coup,’_Manchin_and_Sinema_Help_GOP_Sink Voting_Rights⠀⇛ Right-wing Sens. Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema ensured the defeat of their own party’s voting rights legislation Wednesday night by teaming up with the GOP to sink a proposed change to the Senate filibuster, leaving millions with inadequate protections as Republicans suppress ballot access nationwide. The failed attempt to temporarily weaken the filibuster—which, in an evenly divided Senate, gives the minority party veto power over most legislation—came after the GOP used the archaic rule to block the Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act, a popular megabill that would restore the Voting Rights Act of 1965, establish stronger federal voting rights standards, and limit the role of dark money in elections. # ⚓ Setback_for_Democracy:_Manchin_&_Sinema_Join_Senate Republicans_to_Block_Voting_Rights_Legislation⠀⇛ As President Biden marked one year in office this week, conservative Democratic Senators Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema joined with Republican senators to block a proposed change to filibuster rules that would have allowed two voting rights bills to move forward, foreclosing the chance to stop hundreds of anti-voting laws passed after the 2020 election. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders blasted his colleagues for opposing the rules change, and Georgia’s Raphael Warnock likened the fight for voting rights to the civil rights movement. We air excerpts from their speeches. # ⚓ After_a_Year_of_Biden,_We_Still_Have_Trump-Era_Foreign Policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US_Urges_Ex-American_Hostage_in_Iran_to_Halt_Vienna_Hunger Strike⠀⇛ The Biden administration is urging a 77-year-old former U.S. hostage in Iran to call off a hunger strike in Vienna aimed at pressing for a U.S.- Iranian deal to free Americans and other Westerners of Iranian origin detained in Iran. Barry Rosen said in a Twitter video that he began the hunger strike Wednesday outside Vienna’s Palais Coburg hotel, the main venue for separate U.S.-Iran indirect talks about reviving the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. The JCPOA is a 2015 deal in which Iran promised to constrain its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief from the U.S. and other world powers. # ⚓ Senate_Panel_Approves_Antitrust_Bill_to_Rein_in_Big_Tech⠀⇛ The Senate Judiciary Committee on Thursday approved antitrust legislation targeting corporate behemoths such as Google, Apple, and Amazon, a move that anti-monopoly campaigners hailed as a positive step toward reining in Big Tech. Formally known as the American Innovation and Choice Online Act, the bipartisan legislation cleared the judiciary panel by an overwhelming vote of 16-6 despite fierce lobbying by Google and Apple, whose chief executives personally reached out to lawmakers to express their opposition to the bill. # ⚓ Big_tech’s_supersized_ambitions⠀⇛ Governments, rivals and billions of customers, who already fear these firms are too powerful, may be alarmed by all this. One view is that the companies’ large customer bases, and control of pools of data with which to train artificial intelligence (AI), give them an insurmountable advantage. Won’t the giants use that to squash rivals? Yet all these new areas look competitive for the time being. Many other firms are in the metaverse race, for example. “Fortnite”, made by Epic Games, has more than 300m players worldwide, while Roblox has 47m gamers who spend 3bn hours a month on its platform. Nvidia, a chip firm, is moving into the space, too. Even Microsoft’s Activision deal would raise its market share in gaming to only 10-15%—hardly a monopoly. In autonomous cars, big tech must contend with the likes of Tesla, GM and Volkswagen. Global startups raised $621bn of venture funding in 2021, far more than big tech invested. And new rivals have emerged with unexpected speed in some areas, such as TikTok in social media. # ⚓ Meta,_Google_grilled_over_misinformation_and_cyberbullying, Twitter_next⠀⇛ Sydney: An Australian government committee on Thursday grilled Meta (formerly Facebook) and Google about the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying across their platforms. Google’s director of government affairs and public policy, Lucinda Longcroft, was asked by the committee about misleading Covid-19 information on YouTube, and was specifically shown at least nine United Australia Party (UAP) ads containing Covid misinformation. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ ASPI_–_The_Gov’t-Funded_Conspiracist_Think_Tank_Now Controlling_Your_Social_Media_Feed⠀⇛ Social media giant Twitter raised many eyebrows recently when it announced that it had partnered with the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) in its fight against disinformation and fake news. ASPI, Twitter revealed in a blog post, had helped identify thousands of accounts that “amplified Chinese Communist Party narratives” around China’s treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjiang. These accounts have now been permanently deleted. # ⚓ Facebook_posts_falsely_tout_flour_as_treatment_for_burns and_scalds⠀⇛ Multiple Facebook posts shared repeatedly claim that flour is an effective treatment for burns and scalds. However, health experts call the claim “absolutely false” and told AFP that flour is not recommended as a treatment for burns and scalds as putting flour into an open wound may result in further inflammation. They advise people to clean burn wounds with water and those who experience serious burns should seek professional medical help for proper treatment. # ⚓ Media_messes_up_coverage_of_voting_rights,_blames_Biden_for GOP’s_racism⠀⇛ Republicans made their choice Wednesday, using their filibuster power — which is shamefully being protected by two turncoat Democrats, Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona — to block the passage of the Senate voting rights bill. Some Republicans are no doubt personally racist, in full agreement with Donald Trump’s repeated insistence that racially diverse voters in cities like Philadelphia and Detroit are “frauds”. Some are just worried about their own power, which they know is threatened in all Americans, regardless of race or ethnicity, have equal rights to the ballot box. Either way, the use of the filibuster — in line with its history — was leveraged by Republicans as a tool of white supremacy. The obvious people to blame for this gross behavior are Republicans themselves. But what’s the fun in that? So, instead, far too many in the media are letting Republicans off the hook and instead fixing the blame on Democrats for somehow not doing more to make Republicans less evil. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Harrison_Greenbaum_Latest_Trick:_Having_Paul_Levy_Respond To_Criss_Angel’s_Thuggish_Legal_Threat⠀⇛ Last week, we wrote about how entertainer/magician Criss Angel sent a ridiculous threat letter to comedian/magician Harrison Greenbaum after Harrison created a parody website/menu gently mocking Criss Angel’s bizarrely named restaurant, CABLP. Greenbaum had announced on Twitter that he wasn’t going to stand for this kind of bullying, and apparently he made the very smart decision to have Public Citizen Litigation Group lawyer Paul Levy respond on his behalf. If you’ve been reading Techdirt for any length of time, you should probably know that if you’re on the receiving end of a letter from Paul Levy, you’ve probably done something very dumb. But, damn, Paul’s letters are just so entertaining — you can just picture the grin on his face as he writes these. And I’m not going to mention all the puns/references to magic, because I’ll let you spot them all on your own. # ⚓ Pak_Woman,_26,_Sentenced_To_Death_For_Texting_Caricatures Of_Prophet⠀⇛ A Muslim woman was sentenced to death in Pakistan on Wednesday after being convicted of sending a blasphemous text message and caricatures of Prophet Muhammad via WhatsApp, a court said. Blasphemy is a hugely sensitive issue in Muslim- majority Pakistan, and laws prohibiting it can carry a potential death sentence — although it has never been enforced for the crime. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Jamaal_Bowman_Arrested_Alongside_Other_Voting_Rights Protesters⠀⇛ Democratic Congressman Jamaal Bowman of New York drew praise Thursday for “standing with the people” after being arrested outside the U.S. Capitol for taking part in a voting rights protest. “Breaking News,” tweeted the Sunrise Movement. “Fighting for voting rights is an arrestable action.” # ⚓ Fighting_for_Fair_Representation_in_North_Carolina⠀⇛ In 2020, Keisha Dobie, a lifelong educator and a native of Elizabeth City, the predominantly African American county seat of Pasquotank County, N.C., embarked on a journey that has transformed her into a fierce advocate for fair redistricting. # ⚓ Add_The_United_Nations_To_The_List_Of_Entities_Helping_The Chinese_Government_Oppress_Its_Minority_Uighur_Population⠀⇛ It’s no secret the Chinese government wants to control its population through pervasive surveillance. It’s also no secret the government wants very badly to eliminate a certain sector of its population with (in every sense of the words) extreme prejudice. # ⚓ How_to_Change_the_NFL’s_Racist_Hiring_Practices⠀⇛ What has long been an embarrassment for the National Football League now constitutes a crisis. After the firing of Houston Texans head coach David Culley, following just one overachieving 4-13 season (the Texans had no business winning anything), the NFL is down to one Black head coach, Mike Tomlin of the Pittsburgh Steelers. All Tomlin has done to keep his job is not have a losing season for 15 years. In addition to Culley’s getting canned, Miami Dolphins head coach Brian Flores was summarily fired after a near-miraculous season where he led to Dolphins to a 9-8 record after a 1-7, injury-plagued start. It was Flores’s second winning season in a row for a franchise that before him barely registered a pulse. # ⚓ Pro-Life_Charity_Comes_With_a_Catch⠀⇛ Around 25 years ago, a young friend of mine had an accidental pregnancy. What should she do? This was New York City, so abortion, with state Medicaid funding, was readily available. Adoption, private or through an agency, was another possibility—lots of people would want a healthy white newborn. But what if she wanted to have the baby and keep it? # ⚓ ‘Getting_A_Lot_of_New_Followers,’_Says_Cisneros_After Cuellar_FBI_Raid⠀⇛ Hours after U.S. House Majority Leader Rep. Steny Hoyer announced his endorsement of right-wing Rep. Henry Cuellar ahead of the Democratic primary in Texas’ 28th district, the FBI conducted what appeared to be a raid at the congressman’s home and campaign office late Wednesday—resulting in what could be a boost to Cuellar’s progressive opponent. Jessica Cisneros, an immigration and human rights attorney, welcomed a slew of new followers on social media following reports that Cuellar was under investigation. # ⚓ EFF_Sues_the_U.S._State_Department_over_Documents_Related to_Activist_Leila_Khaled⠀⇛ EFF filed a Freedom of Information Act request for records from the State Department last summer to find out whether the federal government directed technology platforms to censor Khaled’s speech. Six months later, the State Department has still not confirmed whether any such records exist, much less turned records over as required by the Freedom of Information Act. EFF is suing to force the agency to comply with its obligations under FOIA and to learn what role the federal government played in this platform censorship. As EFF Legal Director Corynne McSherry wrote in 2020, “Particularly now, when so much intellectual debate depends on Internet communication, we need Internet services willing to let that debate happen. And if those service don’t exist, now would be a good time to create them—and for universities to commit to using them.” # ⚓ Sedition_Prosecution_Of_Oath_Keepers_Members_Shows_The_FBI Can_Still_Work_Around_Encryption⠀⇛ There is no “going dark.” Despite the FBI’s protestations otherwise — mostly embodied by FBI directors with axes to grind and narratives to sell — investigators aren’t finding encryption to be much of an impediment. # ⚓ Kazakhstan_unrest:_‘If_you_protest_again,_we’ll_kill_you’⠀⇛ Like many others, she joined what started as peaceful protests against fuel price rises in early January. Kazakhstan has some of the world’s largest oil reserves but most of the population doesn’t share in the wealth. The demonstrations quickly spiralled into mass disturbances and looting that led to the worst bloodshed in the former Soviet state’s 30 years of independence. The authorities are accused of using excessive force to restore order. Officially, 225 people were killed and many more were injured. Some 10,000 people have been detained in the wake of the disturbances, the authorities say. # ⚓ Rights_Groups:_Taliban_Arrest_4_Afghan_Women_at_Homes⠀⇛ A female Afghan human rights activist, her two sisters and another activist have been taken from their homes after recent protests in Kabul, friends and activists say, prompting suspicions they were detained by the Taliban. Shafi Karimi, a freelance journalist, told VOA that Tamana Paryani and her two sisters have been missing since Wednesday night. # ⚓ Saudis_warned_of_jail_time_for_posting_rumours_after harassment_claims⠀⇛ But several women who have spoken to the BBC previously about their concerns over harassment of women at entertainment events in the kingdom insist that some of what was reported was genuine. They concede that this is hard to prove – as there don’t appear to be videos or photos to back up the claims. # ⚓ Taliban_erasing_Afghan_women_from_public_life,_say_UN experts⠀⇛ The report was released on Monday by the Special Procedures group, which is the largest body of human rights experts in the UN system. In a tweet posted on the group’s official site, the experts claimed that Taliban leaders were “attempting to erase women and girls from public life through systematic gender-based discrimination & violence.” o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ China_doubles_its_5G_user_base_•_The_Register⠀⇛ 730 million 5G subscriptions have been ordered in China, according to operational statistics published this week by the nation’s big three carriers: China Telecom, China Unicom, and China Mobile. That total means 396.5 million new 5G packages were activated during 2021, more than doubling the 333.5 million services in operation as of January last year. The actual market could be even larger, as the three report subscriptions which could cover multiple devices or people. Demand for other communications services continued to grow in China across 2021. Even as they migrated millions of customers from 4G to 5G, the three carriers added another 100 million 4G subscribers. Not everyone wants the leading edge, it seems. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Netflix_keeps_cranking_up_its_prices⠀⇛ While the price hikes sting for consumers, it’s safe to expect they’ll continue — especially for Netflix. Growth opportunities have stalled, and the company’s spending on content continues to grow. To keep up, Netflix has to either increase the number of subscribers paying for its service or ask its existing customers for more money. And right now, Netflix knows it can. # ⚓ TikTok_is_thinking_about_letting_its_creators_charge subscription_fees⠀⇛ TikTok confirmed Thursday that it is testing support for paid subscriptions, paving the way for creators on the short form video platform to charge for their content. First reported by The Information, the company didn’t share details about when it might roll out to creators, how many creators are currently testing it, or what the pay structure might look like. Company spokesman Zachary Kizer said in an email to The Verge that the subscriptions were a “concept that’s been in testing,” and that it was “always thinking about new ways to bring value to our community and enrich the TikTok experience,” (whatever that means). If adopted, it would be the latest move by TikTok to help its creators monetize their content; it introduced its Creator Next hub with monetization tools, and rolled out its tipping feature to eligible creators in December, after testing it with a smaller group. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ NortonLifeLock_and_Avast_tie-up_falls_under_UK_competition regulator’s_spotlight [Ed: Two companies that make malware and spyware while claiming to protect you from these]⠀⇛ The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority has invited comments from industry and interested parties about NortonLifeLock’s proposed $8bn purchase of fellow infosec outfit Avast. The merger inquiry will run until the 16 March when the comments will be collated and assessed to determine if there is sufficient concern to warrant a deeper investigation. “The CMA is considering whether it is or may be the case that this transaction, if carried into effect, will result in the creation of a relevant merger situation under the merger provisions of the Enterprise Act 2002,” it said. If that is the case, the watchdog will try to ascertain “whether the creation of that situation may be expected to result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets” in the UK for goods and services. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Inventive_AI:_European_Patent_Office_finds_that_only humans_can_be_inventors⠀⇛ As artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in the R&D process, the premise that invention is a uniquely human characteristic is being challenged. Patent offices and courts around the world have recently been grappling with the question of whether an AI system can be the inventor of a patent. This has been prompted by Dr. Stephen Thaler’s applications to designate his AI system (known as ‘DABUS’) as the inventor of patents filed in multiple jurisdictions. Most recently, the appeal board of the European Patent Office (EPO) refused Dr. Thaler’s patent applications because there was no valid inventor. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Record_Labels_Face_Sanctions_Over_‘Destroyed’_Piracy Evidence⠀⇛ Internet provider Bright House has asked a Florida federal court to sanction several record labels for ‘destroying’ evidence that it says is crucial to the ongoing piracy liability lawsuit. In addition to sanctions, the ISP also wants the option to inform the jury about the missing evidence, while testimony based on that information should be precluded from trial. # ⚓ Totally_Bogus_DMCA_Takedowns_From_Giant_Publishers Completely_Nuke_Book_Review_Blog_Off_The_Internet⠀⇛ Just as we’re in the midst of a Greenhouse series all about SOPA, copyright industry lobbyists, and former copyright industry lawyers now running the Copyright Office are conspiring to make copyright law worse and to favor Hollywood and give the big giant legacy copyright companies more control and power over the internet. # ⚓ The_Fight_For_Anti-Censorship_Tools_Continues⠀⇛ This week (January 18) marks the ten-year anniversary of the successful campaign against the proposed Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) in the United States. This proposed legislation threw up grave challenges to the future of an open Internet, including freedom of expression and access to information, by creating a blacklist of censored websites to be blocked and made inaccessible to the public.  # ⚓ 10_Years_Later:_SOPA_Protests_Were_A_Turning_Point, But_Not_The_Beginning_Or_The_End⠀⇛ The SOPA blackouts of 2012 marked an important milestone in the power of online activism to influence policy at the highest levels, but it would be a mistake to view it as either the start or the end of the struggle it represents. It is still among the most strikingly-effective examples to date, but it built on years of policy work that continues to this day. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5315 ➮ Generation completed at 02:47, i.e. 44 seconds to (re)generate ⟲