𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, January 30, 2022
┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
Generated Mon 31 Jan 02:42:58 GMT 2022
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmQ1r9n2zgVqwtQ4bsQLNP2kbfnhn22xRMWVDD5qUuwkKF
QmU5vYfwSWKbwcf52ai4QQxmeVvq2qk4Rno1afMvVcdEUm
QmSRxd1L1Tjg5YFR28UqaVozsZZh3xMVhvDKvnfHxuctNe
QmUYb6AJaHEaYvQGdw1Z8bffPkohvdveAhmoUhNFHe4PB6
QmRXpMsysY15jnTdXabNj8RQWyYQoA287zCaWvJJjNWzB2
QmaSCmshgLNtetvtehrJTkVzA4UKVtdrEf2DcHz8b5gBoV
QmZWJhSMSsSbuTS3JfxxEo3tfs2QfTCENeVipKSaQVU5b2
Qmehhm7o1VbxWg8uyeTcYkk6Hr1Cp4Ho21X2wCnesY9asd
Qmf3TSbMJS9koYs7ieZ1w3WBpaDp6x7rx5xnhC6B134fFL
QmbAVHY5Ges1nF9HNsiNn6FsQW8UdTFHURKDG1QgSKpKw7
QmZnZkCBXLzZg5rkewh3peFLzQ5xAZRm6HpjAvmtf39ELR
QmZeHUaFKnCwMohgf9hT7KAvQEFvHbBZ8MUZTtceSkoLZc
QmQLbqvdSXzQ59gWzwwt9RARegF8vZB68qihXTbNcDNoxy
QmXRhRDa28yw47e5ym8hgWTNSCTtmH5t22GCpvFvaGYDwN
QmNrH8cLM4mYaiBXzhdkhAQm8XM54JzRQa3Z1Ng4a41kcV
QmZjLA2jtgeEhSJihNxjJW3q7KaEU6iyCKve9pmkci3m61
QmTWgjCkngZ2r4jN8fZGmd7bpEdJL3pBfU6vKWFNxPmkYf
QmUa6NW563bcVpbJi9K42Aap4iTTXYmJcu5bTsjAcRc9yG
QmPENr81muU2jHsHXxDP2oXCR4itHu2Pb54BpV4z2a6v8g
QmT1WmWT8oyJF7h6FDnkDWXE6tEV7sUdo6MyboEn1kLiFx
Qmd7o1W8PgtXmeAFmAGFoVreMpLA1AVtvVjUMvVr7zc1YQ


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ [Meme] The Next Stage of Unified Patent Court (UPC) and Unitary Patent | Techrights

⦿ More Than 54 New Working Gemini Capsules in Only a Fortnight | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 29, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ Shuffling the EPO Deck to Cover Up Crimes, EPC Violations, Attacks on Judges Etc. While Promoting Illegal and Unconstitutional UPC  | Techrights

⦿ Classic ’Team UPC’: This Year Becomes “Next Year” Yet Again | Techrights

⦿ Toothless Tiger Threatens Bloggers, Says It’s Defamatory to Say That It Threatens Bloggers | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/faking-the-upc/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/geminispace-upsurge/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/irc-log-290122/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/shuffling-chairs-on-the-epo-titanic/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/team-upc-always-next-year/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/toothless-tigers-slapp/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/linux-5-17-rc2/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/nitrux-2-0/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 63

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/faking-the-upc/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/faking-the-upc/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_The_Next_Stage_of_Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC)_and_Unitary_Patent⠀✐


Posted in Courtroom, Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 7:11 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz


Recent: Unified_Patent_Court_is_a_Fake_Common_Court_and_Violates_CJEU’s
Jurisprudence_of_the_Last_10_Years,_Will_Explode_at_launch,_Says_Professor
Jaeger


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇PAP and UPCA⦈
  Provisional Application Period (PAP) commences illegally, led by Alexander
                              Ramsay and his_lies


Summary: Contrary to what Team UPC firms keep saying (aided by the EPO, run by
their cronies, Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos), the UPCA isn’t legally
tenable and UPC can therefore not commence; they’re totally faking it, hoping
they won’t be obstructed if they start it illegally and convince companies to
invest in an unconstitutional framework


⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣬⣿⣿
⠀⠸⠿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠿⡿⣿⣿
⠠⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿
⠀⠸⠿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣭⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢨⢻⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⡈⣉⣏⣉⣉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡂⠙⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢁⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣸⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡝⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢄⢙⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⢹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣸⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⢻⣿
⠿⠿⣟⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡇⢫⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⣉⣏⣉⣉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢪⣿⣝⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠂⠚⡛
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⡈⣉⣏⣉⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠛⢫⣦⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣆⠈⢿⣾⣿⣿
⠀⢈⣉⠉⣀⡈⣉⡁⢈⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠈⠃⢸⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡛⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣻⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠨⠛⢑⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠊⠀⢤⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠊⠀⢰⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⢗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢄⢻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣞⣯⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡩⢯⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢝⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢈⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢤⣤⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⡻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⣼⢸⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⢸⣿⡷
⣻⣉⣉⠉⣀⡈⠀⢉⣉⡉⠁⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠼⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡕⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⢈⠀⠰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⠷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢵⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣤⣠⣄⣀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣟⣿⣿⡃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢸⣿⡟⣻⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣒⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠈⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⠿⠀⢸
⣿⣉⣉⠉⣀⠀⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠲⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⠷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢤⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣏⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡦⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⣁⠹⢿⣟⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⢈⣟⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣉⡁⠈⣀⡈⡉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠂⠨⢋⣧⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠘⠿⠷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠷⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠤⣸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢽⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⢿⣿⢒⣿⣿⡯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⣈⠉⣀⡈⣉⣋⣉⡉⢀⣦⢳⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⡄⠛⡯⣫⣾⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣤⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣈⣉⠉⣀⡈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⢠⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠧⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⡾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣭⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣈⠉⠉⣀⡈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡁⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠷⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢶⡶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠘⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⠀⣤⡦⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣉⣉⠉⣀⡈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠚⠻⡿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠩⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣠⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⠉⣀⡈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣈⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠡⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⠝⠉⠍⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠍⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣛⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⠉⣀⡈⣩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠙⠉⠙⣤⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠚⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣦⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠦⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⢿⠻⢻⢻⡿⢿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡆⠛⡆⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣔⣦⡀⠀⠙⠉⠛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣋⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⠉⣀⡈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⠛⠀⠔⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣆⣰⣿⢿⣿⣆⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠿⢷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⢤⡈⢩⠿⠻⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣛⣛⣿⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⣈⣉⠉⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣟⣿⣿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠉⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠄⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣆⣰⣾⢿⣷⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢠⣶⡦⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠿⠷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠾⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣟⢁⡀⠛⢻⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⡀⠁⠂⠘⠟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠰⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢀⠠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣋⣛⣛⣛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣠⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⠆⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡎⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠄⠹⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⡉⠈⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣆⣰⣾⢿⣷⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠌⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠐⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢠⣶⡦⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠿⠷⠿⠋⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠾⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠹⡖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠇⠀⠁⡁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⡤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣥⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣹⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢯⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿
⡨⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣆⣰⣿⢿⣷⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿
⣥⡬⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠐⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠉⢿⢾⣟⡉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢠⣶⡦⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠻⡿⠖⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢓⡹⠄⠘⠿⠷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠾⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⡿⡿⡩⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⠫⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠃⢉⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠞⠺⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠛⡊⠋⠉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣷⣆⣰⣿⢿⣷⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⠐⠿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⠁⣿⣿⢠⣶⡦⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠟⢫⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠿⠷⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠾⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠏⢫⠃⠀⠘⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢮⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠉
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⠈⠎⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣻⣯⣀⠀⠂⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⣀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⠀⠤⠀⠒⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⠠⠤⠤⠒⠒⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢤⣤⢦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡍⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⣽⣿⣍⠉⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⢻⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣂⠀⠀⢠⣿⡜⣿⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⠃⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠠⣿⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⢲⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣽⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⠒⠛⠒⠲⠚⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠈⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡄⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣭⠁⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠠⠀⠀⢰⣿⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠒⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣄⣩⣭⣈⣭⣝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠷⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⣉⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢳⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠠⢿⠄⡿⠟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠃⠀⠸⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠋⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣄⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠋⠈⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠷⣿⣿⠛⠏⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣹⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⡿⢿⠟⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⡆⢲⡀⠀⢠⣸⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠘⠧⠀⠀⠙⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣧⠙⠁⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⢻⣇⠀⠘⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠛⠃⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⢻⣿⠃⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⡄⠁⠀⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⢿⡄⠀⠙⠢⣿⡿⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⢽⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠓⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢘⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⣿⢿⠘⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠛⠙⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠃⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⠀⠈⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢲⣷⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⡟⡇⠁⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠙⢉⣟⣉⣁⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠘⣿⢟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠠⠛⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣬⡉⠈⠉⠳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡘⠆⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢹⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⣴⠅⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣆⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣠⡶⠛⠉⢰⣿⢏⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⢇⡀⠈⣴⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⡈⣿⣞⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠋⠛⠛⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⠀⠸⡧⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢹⡟⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⠋⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠹⡏⠇⠈⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣄⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠐⢾⣷⣌⠀⠈⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠂⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠳⣤⡀⠹⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣤⠶⠛⣹⣿⢏⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡡⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠧⣀⠀⢸⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢠⢁⡄⣷⣾⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢁⣀⣀⡑⣆⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠹⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⢿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠉⡠⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣻⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠴⢄⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠈⠁⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣆⡒⠀⣤⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡌⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠿⣷⣿⢏⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣴⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⣹⣦⡈⠹⡿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠯⠉⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣟⠉⠀⠘⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡿⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠋⠈⢡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣄⡤⠒⠀⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡄⠀⠶⠿⣷⠈⠙⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡟⠀⠈⠻⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⢰⣤⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠳⢤⣙⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠑⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⠇⢸⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⢿⠋⣤⡖⠀⠈⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠈⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡗⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⣹⣿⣿
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠳⣾⣏⠉⠉⠛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠿⠟⢻⣆⠹⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⢷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠖⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡏⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠲⠤⠴⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡭⠿⠃⠀⠙⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⡜⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢛⠷⠬⣁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⡹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠃⣸⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⢿⠋⠀⠞⠂⠘⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡗⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠈⠻⢾⣏⠉⠉⠛⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠟⢿⣆⠹⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠖⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣦⣀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⢀⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿
⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿
⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠲⠤⠴⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡙⣿⣿⡝⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡘⢿⠘⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠉⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠐⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠃⢸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⠈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡗⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣼⡿⠿⠶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠞⠟⠀⠈⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻⠿⠿⢿⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣤⡌⠿⠶⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣦⣀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠘⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀
⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⢹⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠲⠤⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣦⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠷⠮⣏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠉⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠃⢸⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣼⠈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡗⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻⠿⠿⢿⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡌⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠘⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠤⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠺⠙⠓⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡧⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠏⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠃⢸⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⢿⠋⡤⠖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣼⡘⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠿⠿⢿⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡌⠿⠗⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠿⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢩⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣻⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⡶⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣸⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠇⢸⣿⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⢿⠋⠤⠖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣼⠈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡗⠋⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠻⠛⢿⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡌⠿⠗⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣤⣀⠀⠀⠿⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠙⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠃⢸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣤⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣼⠈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠛⠟⢻⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡌⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡯⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣷⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢘⡁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢻⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠃⣸⣿⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠛⠛⢿⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⣇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠶⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⢸⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠤⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢢⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡛⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣷⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣈⡅⠀⠈⣀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⠳⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢻⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠃⣸⣿⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠿⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢩⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡿⠃⠀⢘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⢇⣸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢠⡿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⣇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢩⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣸⣗⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠃⣤⡤⢴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠇⣸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣼⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢠⡿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠙⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣾⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⡀⠀⠰⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢩⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡷⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠐⢠⡤⠤⠶⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡯⠃⠀⢸⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠧⣸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣼⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢠⡿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠙⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢍⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣨⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠤⠶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣿⠏⠃⠘⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠇⣸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠙⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⣀⣀⡤⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⡟⡂⠙⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠇⣸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢠⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠹⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣼⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡄⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠟⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⡀⢀⣀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⢛⠫⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠈⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⢇⢸⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡈⢿⣿⣿⣀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢠⡿⣧⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣆⠙⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢛⣾⡇⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡌⠿⠷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠲⠠⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 885

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/geminispace-upsurge/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/geminispace-upsurge/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ More_Than_54_New_Working_Gemini_Capsules_in_Only_a_Fortnight⠀✐


Posted in Site_News at 3:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Working_capsules_bump⦈_
In recent days Lupa found about 10 new capsules (like Web sites but in Gemini)
   per day; as shown_above, adoption accelerated a bit as of late (orange is
                          number of active capsules)


Summary: In recent days we saw an upsurge in Gemini Space (or Geminispace),
with roughly 10 capsules per day being added to the tally


EXACTLY TWO weeks ago (16/1) we said that Gemini Space (or Geminispace) had
gone “From_441_Working_Capsules_to_1,600_Working_Capsules_in_Just_12_Months“.
Remember that some get shut down, so the number of new ones isn’t a net gain
for the overall number of working capsules (some get added, some get removed),
so the real number of additions this past fortnight is probably something like
70. This morning Lupa says (as of minutes ago): “We successfully connected
recently to 1654 of them.”


2,000 total capsules is a milestone going just 4 days back [1, 2] and there are
now about 2,040 in total, i.e. an addition of about 10 capsules per day. Way to
start the new year! gemini:// rising… █


⣿⣟⠶⣻⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠩⢻⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽
⣿⡿⣽⢨⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣒⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⡿⣫⢶⣰⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⢙⣨⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣑⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠟⣙⢨⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢛⢐⣹⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣶⣲⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 946

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/irc-log-290122/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/irc-log-290122/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_January_29,_2022⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:28 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-290122.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-290122.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-290122.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-290122.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmTzJKHRv2JdrHjrmDWmnQQ1CFHuqkQYDJ7mVKDTbVwQ5z #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmUxvzvBdKq1Du4caSY4hf9DxhoTC3YCVrwyagy6WZz39Q (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmUayC6AJfshn538NhFXe6FAv6MMEZBfqWJ97NtHhRgbXN social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmYVXx35uX3ToeuW9P8UHqsRSkLZwpHVy8GnbMXkfxEH9z social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmTpZyrryTXV7c7cP8fasYczEMg77QcMqw5bk2UwUb8wrs #techbytes      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techbytes
 Qma4WRgfdSCyx4MzJwfK9gZXaE8HWU4n7ArfpShvUQrbpB (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmWU4nTfrRhVNKyscAXFZ5ziGvPsqx36bFej2C6idDacnD #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techrights
 QmRG2P13hKFi7jEbZgFktL4z38MWsZFxAZ9VJo869S1WqB (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈


§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): Qmd7o1W8PgtXmeAFmAGFoVreMpLA1AVtvVjUMvVr7zc1YQ



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1073

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/shuffling-chairs-on-the-epo-titanic/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/shuffling-chairs-on-the-epo-titanic/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Shuffling_the_EPO_Deck_to_Cover_Up_Crimes,_EPC_Violations,_Attacks_on_Judges
Etc._While_Promoting_Illegal_and_Unconstitutional_UPC⠀✐


Posted in Courtroom, Europe, Law, Patents at 11:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 582a648bada7f2fb47bba3d33ddab881
EPO Revisionism and Shuffle
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/epo-shuffles.webm


Summary: EPO restructuring to look more like a private_corporation isn’t
unprecedented; but unlike a private corporation it has a total monopoly
(granting authority status is a monopoly for Europe) and even diplomatic
immunity, so what we deal with here is a fascistic_monster that casually_breaks
the_law, commits violations_of_European_constitutions, and even attacks_the
courts_themselves


HAVING published Daily_Links_at_around_midday, we’ve already included a sample
of this past week’s propaganda about UPC. We’ll do more of the same tonight
(the second batch of Daily Links) and maybe tomorrow morning, showing the truly
disturbing_degree_of_misinformation and promotion_of_illegal_things by so-
called ‘law’ firms. It’s almost always about money, never_about_justice_or
about_science. The EPO passes_money_around, sending it down the toilet.


“The short story is, the EPO is once again aiming to confuse and diffuse, in
essence writing the history of EPO crimes and changing job titles to
potentially impede/curtail any post mortem (forensics) of the EPO’s demise
(abandonment of EPC).”In the video above I focus on this new_article_from_Dr.
Thorsten_Bausch, a patent attorney who has long complained about EPO abuses,
both under Benoît_Battistelli‘s term and the 3.5 years of António_Campinos.
Both of them break the law, lie, and tarnish the reputation of Europe (or EU).
This, in turn, harms the union and seeds disharmony. Worth reading are the
comments on this article (translations_are_available_in_German_and_French),
which I go through in the video above.


The short story is, the EPO is once again aiming to confuse and diffuse, in
essence writing the history of EPO crimes and changing job titles to
potentially impede/curtail any post mortem (forensics) of the EPO’s demise
(abandonment_of_EPC). The guilty parties are perhaps focusing on optics in
anticipation of formal investigations if not legal complaints/lawsuits. Yes,
the EPO has a lot coming its way. █


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let's_do_the_shuffle⦈_


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⢤⡾⣟⠫⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠟⡀⠈⠝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠦⠄⠈⢿⣿⣘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢼⠀⠣⠸⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣬⣽⡯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠡⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⠷⠄⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣢⠚⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣲⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣆⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠖⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⢈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠎⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢄⣀⣖⠻⠫⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢼⠟⡀⠀⠽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠦⠄⠄⢿⣿⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢼⠀⢫⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣬⣽⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⠷⠆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣺⠌⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣰⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡑⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣲⣦⣵⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⡤⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⠀⠀
⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣠⢖⠛⠯⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢼⠟⡀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠷⠦⠄⠀⢿⣿⣸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣸⠀⢣⠘⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠩⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡞⠻⠆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⢢⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠺⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡩⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣶⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢴⠜⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡀⠄⠀⠀
⠊⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣠⣜⠛⠋⢻⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠟⡁⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠦⠄⠀⢿⣿⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡘⠂⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢸⠀⢣⠸⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⠿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⠓⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠊⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⡨⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣰⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣗⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣁⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣰⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣞⡛⠋⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠟⡈⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠷⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣙⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢼⠀⢫⠸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡈⠟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠅⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣐⠛⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣅⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣣⢄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⢺⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⡱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣔⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⢀⠀
⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢄⣠⣼⣛⠋⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠟⡅⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢿⠷⠦⠤⠤⠄⢿⣿⣜⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢼⠀⢇⠸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⡈⠏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠻⠇⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢘⡅⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣆⠌⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣐⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⣀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣔⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀
⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡤⣔⡛⠉⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⡄⠀⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⠾⠿⠤⠄⠠⢿⣿⣘⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢸⠀⢣⠸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⠏⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡘⠻⡇⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣰⣇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣠⡈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⣠⢼⠿⠋⢻⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⡁⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⡿⠶⠶⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⢣⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡼⢿⠆⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⡈⡨⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⢉⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀
⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⡤⣔⠛⠫⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⡀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠷⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⢜⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣺⠀⢣⠸⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⠏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡼⣶⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢮⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣄⠩⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢛⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣔⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣔⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⢀⡜⠿⠫⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡟⡀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠶⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⣸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⠀⢣⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢨⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠡⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⡌⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢥⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠤⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠲⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⣔⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡃⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠄⡴⣿⠛⢿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⠟⡀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠒⠈⠀⠀⠄⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⢣⠸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢨⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⡔⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⠫⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡒⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠾⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡃⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠰⢸⣿⠊⢻⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⡁⡀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⠤⠤⠀⢿⣿⣸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠂⠈⠀⠉⠆⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠧⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⠀⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣸⠀⢎⠸⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡰⢶⣒⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡷⢋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⢶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣀⠼⣻⠪⣿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⡀⡍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠤⠀⠀⢿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢺⠀⢡⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠘⢏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠨⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⠷⡓⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡫⠠⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢄⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣯⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣄⣪⣿⠪⢻⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⣀⡄⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠤⠠⠀⢿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⢐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⢣⠸⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⡙⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠿⢳⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡽⡉⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣺⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠾⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⣄⣢⡟⠪⢻⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⡀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⠀⢢⠸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⠿⠗⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢝⢐⠡⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⡠⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣔⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣷⠀⡇⢠⣾⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⢐⢽⣿⠋⣿⣶⡀⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠟⡈⠸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠷⠶⠄⠀⢿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⠂⠊⠀⠀⢈⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⢫⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠘⠏⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡬⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣻⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣸⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⡐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣧⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣴⣿⡟⠯⣿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⡉⠘⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⢿⣿⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠂⠊⠀⠁⠨⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⢯⠸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠆⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣀⠀⠘⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠬⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠈⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⠫⡅⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣇⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠘⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⣰⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣧⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡟⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢂⠤⠟⡿⠫⣿⣦⡀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⢾⠏⠁⠨⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⢿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠃⠂⠀⠀⢀⣲⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢸⠀⢮⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣀⠀⢘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡭⢫⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣟⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣤⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⣰⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣧⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠎⣒⣺⡿⠉⣿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢿⠟⣁⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡀⠲⠊⠀⠀⡂⡭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢸⠀⢃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠢⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠈⢉⠏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠤⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠽⠡⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣦⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣟⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⣰⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣧⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢴⣾⣿⠯⣿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢾⠟⡁⠸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠶⠀⠈⢿⣿⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠣⠈⠀⠁⠀⡥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⢈⢔⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⠀⢯⠸⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠡⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣸⡀⠰⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡍⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⣇⠈⢻⣗⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣧⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢰⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠧⣶⡭⠋⣿⣤⡀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠟⡉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠷⠤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠕⠕⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠿⠏
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⠀⢦⠸⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠢⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠘⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠩⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⣛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⠟⡛⠻⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠈⣻⣿⠀⣿⣾⣆⡙⠲⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠈⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣄⠛⢀⣿⡇⠘⢃⣸⣄⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⠎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣠⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣾⠀⠼⠀⡇⠠⣼⣿⡇⠰⣤⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⣧⠀⡇⢠⣼⠀⣴⡇⢸⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢴⠀⡇⠠⣾⣿⡗⢢⠈⡇⢠⡆⢸⠀⡿⠀⡇⢰⣾⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1603

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/team-upc-always-next-year/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/team-upc-always-next-year/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Classic_‘Team_UPC’:_This_Year_Becomes_“Next_Year”_Yet_Again⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 11:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Recent: Flashback:_Team_UPC_in_2014_Saying_UPC_Would_Start_Next_Year_(2015) |
[Meme]_UPC:_Many_Lies_as_Headlines,_Almost_Exclusively_in_Publishers_Sponsored
by_EPO_and_Team_UPC_to_Produce_Fake_News_(Lobbying_Through_Misinformation) |
[Meme]_Get_Ready_for_Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC)_to_be_Taken_to_Court


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇McDermott_Will_and_Emery_UPC_in_2023⦈_


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇UPC_in_2023⦈_


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AA_Thornton:_UPC_in_2023⦈_


Summary: We urge readers to see the deja vu, having somewhat of a flashback
moment because Team UPC firms (with a conflict of interest) have long made
false predictions, which nevertheless help them sell unicorns to prospective
clients (as EPO President Benoît_Battistelli repeatedly said “unitary” EPs
would start “next year”)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⡉⡍⡏⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠁⡅⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣷⢸⣿⠇⠸⣿⣴⠀⣦⡇⢸⠁⣾⣷⠈⣧⠈⢿⠀⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⡆⠸⡆⠠⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡆⠙⡇⢸⣶⣦⠀⢿⠇⣾⡇⢸⡇⢸⣶⣧⠈⣧⠀⣾⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⠘⢸⡛⢼⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⢀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡅⣧⠈⠀⡟⠱⠆⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣟⠣⡇⠘⣿⠀⠋⡀⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⡃⢘⠃⣴⠃⠘⢻⣿⡆⠘⢸⣿⡇⢸⠃⠘⢻⣿⡆⠸⡀⠸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣦⣘⣁⣶⣇⣈⣛⣀⣻⣃⣘⣦⣛⣛⣴⣃⣙⣷⣀⣃⣳⣞⣀⣛⣀⣛⣹⣿⣿⣃⣘⣋⣋⣰⣾⣀⣙⣧⣸⣧⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣄⣘⣃⣘⣛⣹⣿⣀⣿⣿⣃⣘⣃⣘⣋⣿⣿⣠⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿
⢉⢉⢩⢨⠋⠙⢉⡹⢉⠁⢸⡇⢘⡏⡍⡅⡝⠉⡏⣉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣸⣌⣸⣈⣄⣠⣌⣰⣈⣤⣸⣇⣈⣇⣇⣇⣡⣀⣇⣿⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣺⣂⣻⣿⣪⣰⣻⣇⣹⣇⣹⣃⣲⣕⡅⣪⣨⣀⣲⣸⣇⣣⣰⣃⣓⣸⣨⣑⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠿⡿⣿⠏⠿⠿⠟⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⢛⢻⠋⠻⣿⡛⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣧⣽⣴⣽⣿⣤⣦⣥⣥⣧⣦⣧⣦⣽⣿⣬⣼⣤⣦⣿⣧⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠩⠍⠉⠉⠩⠈⠍⠉⣿⠩⠩⣿⠩⠨⠉⢹⡇⢪⢀⠅⠹⢿⡄⠦⠍⠩⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿
⣿⣇⣠⣢⣤⣰⣿⡠⠸⠀⠰⠸⠐⢈⣌⣿⣸⣛⣇⣠⣰⣿⣀⣜⣔⣜⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣉⣉⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⠙⡻⡟⠛⢛⢛⠙⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡈⣠⠀⡟⢠⣶⣼⡇⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⠒⠈⡇⢰⣾⠀⣦⠀⣶⠈⡏⢰⣦⠈⡆⢰⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣮⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣄⣿⣤⣉⣬⣇⣉⣥⣴⣷⣄⣉⣬⣇⣸⣿⣠⣿⣀⣿⣀⣧⣌⣁⣴⣧⣈⣥⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢿⡏⢻⡟⢩⠉⡏⢹⠉⣿⣿⣏⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣠⣘⣐⣀⣂⣀⣃⣀⣿⣀⡃⡠⢀⣐⣀⣒⣈⣐⣁⣀⣀⣿⣨⣆⣘⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⢠⡈⠁⣾⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⠋⣀⠘⢩⣿⣿⠀⣉⣹⠀⣤⡈⢠⡄⠹⠁⠤⠈⡇⢠⣴⠈⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⠿⠻⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣧⣸⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣿⣿⣄⣉⣠⣈⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣀⣿⣇⣸⣇⣸⣄⣉⣩⣇⣸⣿⡧⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣈⣬⣤⣿⣧⣧⣴⣵⣬⣤⣥⣤⣴⣿⣤⣬⣴⣥⣿⣧⣼⣤⣥⣧⣴⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢩⣭⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢩⣭⣙⢿⣿⢩⣭⣙⢻⣿⣿⡟⡙⣿⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠸⠿⢟⣸⣿⠸⠿⢟⣸⣿⡿⣰⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⡘⣿⡿⢡⣭⣭⣥⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣭⣵⣿⣿⣬⣭⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⠉⢉⣉⡉⠻⡿⠋⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣉⣹⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⢈⣤⠏⢠⣦⠈⢿⠀⣴⡄⢹⠋⠠⠦⠈⣯⠤⠦⠈⣿⠀⣥⡄⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠘⠛⢁⣰⡇⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⡀⠛⡃⢸⡇⢸⣿⣆⠘⠛⢀⣿⠀⠛⠃⣸⣄⠘⠛⢙⡇⠐⢛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡀⠙⠛⢀⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⣉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⢀⣼⠀⢡⣤⠋⣠⡄⠙⣤⠀⣤⡟⢁⣤⠈⢻⠁⣤⣌⣹⠉⣤⡄⠹⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡀⠹⠃⣠⣿⠀⠛⣇⠘⠟⢀⣴⡀⠻⠋⣹⡀⠻⠃⣠⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⢩⣿⢸⣿⢫⣽⣯⡏⡝⣟⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⠻⣻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣥⢠⠀⢰⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠰⡏⢸⢅⢦⡔⠰⢴⢲
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣤⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡿⠛⠻⣷⣀⣾⠟⠛⣿⡇⢰⣿⠛⠻⣿⠈⢻⣿⠛⢠⣾⣛⣻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣀⣠⣿⠃⢸⣧⣀⣠⣿⠛⣿⣄⣀⣿⡇⢸⣷⣀⣠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⠸⣿⣉⣩⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⢸⡏⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠃⠀⠉⠛⠋⠛⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣯⢻⢻⡻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣛⣿⢻⡻⡟⣿⢻⣟⡻⡟⢟⡛⣿⣻⣿⣯⢹⣟⠿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⢹⡏⣯⢻⣽⢽⣯⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⢿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢟⡻⣟⢿⢿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣫⣾⣘⣇⣿⣿⢸⣧⣻⣸⣸⣃⣧⣻⣸⣔⣃⣇⣻⣷⢱⣿⣿⣟⣸⣧⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣑⣻⣧⣫⣾⣑⣫⣏⣚⣽⣻⣿⣧⣻⣸⣘⣧⣻⣔⣧⣟⣻⣿⣿⣸⣧⣾⣾⣜⣻⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠫⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠏⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⠻⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡟⢿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡟⢿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⢿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣟⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣸⣇⣧⣿⣺⣸⣇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣏⣗⣿⣸⣇⣿⣾⣸⣇⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣸⣻⣇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣞⣿⣹⣇⣶⣿⣜⣿⣻⣇⣿⣿⣸⣇⣇⣿⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣟⡛⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⡛⣿⡛⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢾⢸⡡⡧⣏⢾⢾⢸⢯⡗⡇⣷⢙⣾⢸⢬⣿⣿⠇⣿⠿⡆⣿⠸⡇⡷⢹⣿⡇⠷⢿⡇⠿⢧⣿⣿⢰⣙⡆⣿⢸⢬⡇⡷⢾⢸⠷⡇⣏⢼⢼⠶⣿⣿⡷⡮⢹⡸⠟⢭⢸⡰⢏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢹⢹⡮⡏⣾⡏⣛⣹⣑⢻⣕⢻⡏⡏⣾⢹⢹⡎⣿⣿⢸⡏⣾⢹⣿⡆⣿⢸⢹⡏⣚⣻⣿⡇⣯⣾⢸⣧⢏⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣯⣿⢹⡏⣏⡺⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢸⣽⡏⣊
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣧⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣛⣜⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⡍⣿⢭⢻⡫⢽⣿⡏⣭⢻⢫⡝⣏⠟⢻⣹⣿⡫⢽⡇⣽⢭⣽⡏⣭⡅⣽⢫⣝⡏⣍⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⢸⣾⢨⣽⡏⣭⣿⣿⢭⡽⡟⣭⣯⢨⡏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠾⠿⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢛⡻⡟⣟⢿⢛⣻⢻⡻⣿⡇⣿⢺⡎⢟⡿⣻⢻⢸⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⢛⡻⣿⡿⢻⢻⣻⠻⣟⣛⡇⣟⢻⢻⣿⡟⢹⠆⡎⢱⠘⢩⠆⠋⣽⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣧⣧⣯⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣮⣷⣽⣽⣼⠷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣧⣿⣷⣽⣽⣼⣧⣯⣽⣧⡿⢎⣿⣿⡗⠓⠂⠓⠚⠐⠓⠂⠒⠚⣿⣽⣣⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡀⠀⠀⢠⢆⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⡖⠒⠂⡆⠀⠀⣶⢀⠔⠀⠐⢢⡀⢲⠐⢢⠀⢰⢄⠀⠀⠀⠒⢲⡖⠒⢠⠀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠦⡀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⢣⠀⢀⠂⠘⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡗⠒⠒⣿⠸⡀⠀⠀⢈⠇⢸⠲⣌⠀⢸⠈⠲⣀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠑⢄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠃⠂⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠛⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠀⠚⠀⠈⠂⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠑⠀⠐⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠙⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⢋⣠⣿⠁⠾⠿⠇⢸⡟⢠⣿⣷⣤⡿⠀⠿⠿⠄⢹⡇⢠⣿⣷⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⠀⢶⣶⡶⢾⣇⠸⣿⡿⠛⣧⠐⣶⣶⠶⢾⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠶⡿⠇⠰⢾⠶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣵⣶⡆⢸⣿⠀⣷⡆⢰⣾⠀⣿⠁⠶⠶⠆⢹⡏⢰⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⢶⣶⡶⢾⡇⠸⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣤⣴⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣷⣤⣭⣴⣾⣿⣦⣬⣵⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⢀⠠⡀⡄⠤⠄⠠⢀⠀⢀⠇⠀⡦⠀⢀⠄⡄⠀⠄⠀⡄⠄⠀⠰⠀⡀⠀⡆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⡀⡄⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠒⠁⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠈⠈⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠑⠊⠂⠀⠓⠒⠀⠊⠀⠒⠀⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢂⣿⢩⣿⡍⣿⢫⣿⣽⡟⣽⣯⢹⣿⢩⣿⢹⡏⢸⣿⣿⡏⢩⣯⠙⡏⢩⣽⢫⣿⡍⣿⢫⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⠹⣿⠐⣶⠖⣿⡘⠿⢛⣇⠲⡶⢺⣿⢸⣿⢸⣧⠸⣿⣿⡇⠸⡿⢁⡇⢸⣿⡘⣿⠇⣿⡘⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣿⣿⢹⢹⡏⣟⣏⣿⣟⡿⣿⡇⡏⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣏⣿⡽⣿⢹⢹⣿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣰⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣕⣼⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣯⣯⠿⣹⢽⢹⢹⢸⢽⢹⣯⡟⣿⢯⣏⣿⣿⣽⢻⢽⣹⢨⣯⡏⡏⡽⢽⣹⣿⣭⡇⣯⡟⣭⣻⣿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣽⣶⣿⣭⣬⣼⣼⣭⣮⣭⣵⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣭⣾⣬⣽⣼⣯⣵⣧⣿⣬⣽⣿⣯⣧⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡮⣻⣵⣹⣵⢽⣯⢎⣿⡿⣛⢻⢻⣿⡟⡟⣿⣟⢿⣛⣿⢻⣟⣿⣯⢎⡏⣤⢻⡵⣹⡵⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣼⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⣯⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⢇⣼⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣾⣼⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1852

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/01/30/toothless-tigers-slapp/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/01/30/toothless-tigers-slapp/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Toothless_Tiger_Threatens_Bloggers,_Says_It’s_Defamatory_to_Say_That_It
Threatens_Bloggers⠀✐


Posted in Deception at 1:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 8f9188d624d55af7e719947712f71818
Self-Contradicting SLAPP
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/slapp-over-hosting.webm


Summary: The egotistic Tiger_Computing_Ltd has decided to go ‘full Rambo’ on
critics; these people clearly do not understand the law, nor do they respect
freedom of expression


ONLY a few days after this_explosive_series_had_begun and we had received
takedown threats (which we discussed many times before) the letter that we
never mentioned before got sent to our host, threatening that legal action
would taken over truly factual claims (that some aggressive and apparently
military- or spy-connected firm is being very aggressive). The messages are
laughable and inherently self-contradicting for many different reasons. The
video above only scratches the surface; a specialised lawyer would likely be
able to come up with dozens of different reasons why those letters are legally
invalid. Yes, dozens. I’ve made no efforts to enumerate the reasons, but I can
come up with almost a dozen myself.


“Don’t they realise that each time they fire off these sorts of threats they
only make things even worse for themselves?”So they tried copyright first (same
thing patent trolls had_tried_before_against_us) and then some other clumsy
angle. Also, they clearly disprove themselves on SLAPP by doing exactly that.
They’ve done that to multiple people. They’re like a “repeat offender”.


Notice how they’re getting all aggressive very quickly, like the GCHQ
destroying_hard_drives_and_computers_of_journalists_who_study_the_GCHQ’s_abuses
at_home_and_abroad. Why are such managers so tactless if not outright foolish?
Don’t they realise that each time they fire off these sorts of threats they
only make things even worse for themselves? One of the reasons or the
motivations for covering EPO_corruption so routinely is
Benoît_Battistelli‘s addiction_or_obsession_with_hiring_British_law_firms,
looking_to_intimidate_his_critics. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1915

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_30/1/2022:_Linux_5.17_RC2_and_Lots_on_Patents⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 6:47 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Distributions
          o Devices/Embedded
    * Free_Software/Open_Source
    * Leftovers
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o ⚓ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#167⠀⇛


                 We had a peaceful week in the world of Linux releases
                 with the releases of Manjaro 21.2.2 and Bluestar Linux
                 5.16.2.


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ 486-linux⠀⇛


                       A year or two ago, I came into posession of a 1993
                       Compaq Presario 425. It’s a Mac-ish all-in-one with
                       a 14″ color (S?)VGA screen capable of 800×600 in
                       full 256-color glory. On the inside it features a
                       25MHz i486SX (the sort without a floating-point
                       unit), paired with 20MB of RAM – a significant
                       upgrade over the stock 4MB. When I received it it
                       had a nearly-dead 1.6GB hard drive[1] in it, which
                       I replaced with a far overkill 150GB drive[2]. It
                       also has a single 3.5″ floppy drive. On the back it
                       has two PS/2 ports for keyboard and mouse input,
                       serial and parallel ports, and two ports for the
                       built-in modem. There is also what appears to be a
                       sound card, along with a single 36-pin connector I
                       don’t recognize.


                # ⚓ 7_Best_Linux_Distros_Based_on_KDE_Plasma_GUI_to_use_in
                  2022⠀⇛


                       The “KDE Community” is an international team that
                       develops free and open-source software for both
                       desktop PCs and mobile devices. The core product of
                       KDE is currently the Plasma desktop environment for
                       Linux and UNIX platforms. Also, offers Plasma for
                       mobile devices.


                       Apart from the beautiful desktop full of widgets,
                       KDE offers hundreds of programs in many categories
                       such as the Internet, multimedia, entertainment,
                       education, graphics, and software development. KDE
                       software is translated into more than 60 languages
                       ​​and runs natively on Linux, BSD, Solaris,
                       Windows, and Mac OS X. Nevertheless, many of the
                       applications that can also be used under GNOME
                       without any problems are released as “KDE
                       Applications” every four months.


                       The key reason to choose KDE Linux distros out of
                       the box is better optimization and integration of
                       the GUI.


                # ⚓ This_‘Minimum_Viable_Computer’_Could_Cost_Just_$15⠀⇛


                       Computers used to be luxury devices that only the
                       wealthy could afford, but now you can carry a phone
                       in your pocket that’s many times more powerful than
                       the computers that sent men to the moon. However,
                       even the cheapest phones are still $50-100 thanks
                       to the cost of licensing and cellular components.
                       Developer Brian Benchoff wanted to see just how
                       cheap a functional computer could be. He came up
                       with the Minimum Viable Computer, a pocket-sized
                       Linux box that could cost as little as $15.


                       Depending on what you expect a computer to have in
                       order to be “viable,” you might be pleasantly
                       surprised or completely uninterested in the MVP. It
                       uses a simple two-layer PCB, integrated with an
                       Allwinner F1C100s system-on-a-chip. Its single CPU
                       core is clocked at a mere 533MHz, but it does have
                       support for running modern versions of Linux. Don’t
                       expect a GUI, though. This is a purely command line
                       affair, as envisioned by Benchoff. It can run
                       scripts, ping remote servers, and power a variety
                       of USB devices. Also, there’s a physical keyboard.


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ Full_Circle_Weekly_News_#246⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Only_Neofetch-Style_App_You_Ever_Need_#Shorts_–_Invidious⠀⇛


                       Stop bothering with all of those neofetch style
                       applications and use the one true application that
                       does everything you’ll ever need, that application
                       is nofetch.


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux_5.17-rc2⠀⇛


                       nother week, another -rc.

                       Nothing hugely surprising here - it's a bit on the
                       bigger side for
                       being an rc2, but maybe part of that is that
                       there's a NFS client
                       merge-window pull request that got merged late due
                       to it having been
                       marked as spam.

                       But more likely it's just the usual random
                       fluctuation, with no deeper reason.

                       The stats are a bit unusual, with drivers being
                       just a third of the
                       patch. But that's hardly due to the nfs changes -
                       they show up, but
                       not nearly as much as all the arch updates. There's
                       just a fair amount
                       of random spread-out architecture fixes - kvm
                       updates for both arm64
                       and x86, but also misc perf event updates, powerpc
                       and mips updates
                       etc.

                       The rest is random other noise - documentation,
                       networking, tooling.
                       The appended shortlog gives an overview of the
                       details.

                       Go forth and test, please,

                                      Linus
                # ⚓ Linux_5.17-rc2_Released_–_“A_Bit_On_The_Bigger_Side”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ AMD_Publishes_Latest_Linux_Patches_For_Enabling_SEV-SNP
                  Guest_Support_–_Phoronix⠀⇛


                       One of the additions with EPYC 7003 “Milan”
                       processors introduced last year was SEV-SNP as the
                       “Secure Nested Paging” addition to AMD’s Secure
                       Encrypted Virtualization found with EPYC
                       processors. While they have maintained an out-of-
                       tree Linux source repository with the SEV-SNP
                       patches, the mainline kernel is still lacking
                       support for these latest security features but the
                       code continues to undergo revisions and review for
                       its eventual upstreaming.


                       Over SEV and SEV-ES “Encrypted State” introduced
                       with prior EPYC processors, SEV-SNP is able to
                       offer greater integrity with replay protection,
                       data corruption safeguards, and fend off a variety
                       of other possible attacks to VMs.


                # ⚓ AMD_Cooking_Up_A_“PAN”_Feature_That_Can_Help_Boost_Linux
                  Performance⠀⇛


                       The proposed PAN is Process Adaptive autoNUMA and
                       is an adaptive algorithm calculating the AutoNUMA
                       scan period. AMD’s Bharata B Rao further explained
                       in the request for comments (RFC) Linux kernel
                       patch series, “In this new approach (Process
                       Adaptive autoNUMA or PAN), we gather NUMA fault
                       stats at per-process level which allows for
                       capturing the application behaviour better. In
                       addition, the algorithm learns and adjusts the scan
                       rate based on remote fault rate. By not sticking to
                       a static threshold, the algorithm can respond
                       better to different workload behaviours. Since the
                       threads of a processes are already considered as a
                       group, we add a bunch of metrics to the task’s
                       [memory management] to track the various types of
                       faults and derive the scan rate from them. The new
                       per-process fault stats contribute only to the per-
                       process scan period calculation, while the existing
                       per-thread stats continue to contribute towards the
                       numa_group stats which eventually determine the
                       thresholds for migrating memory and threads across
                       nodes.”


                # ⚓ Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_17_–_Polkit_&_LUKS
                  CVE’s⠀⇛


                       The New Year is just beginning, and we already have
                       a few important CVE’s to discuss, this time around
                       Polkit and LUKS. The CVE numbers for these
                       vulnerabilities are CVE-2021-4034 and CVE-2021-4122
                       respectively. In this episode, Jay and Joao discuss
                       these vulnerabilities.


                # § Intel⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Intel’s_Many_Improvements_In_Linux_5.17_From_Starting
                        Raptor_Lake_Enablement_To_PFRUT_–_Phoronix⠀⇛


                             While it shouldn’t be too surprising given
                             Intel’s open-source track record, but with
                             the in-development Linux 5.17 kernel are once
                             again many prominent additions from new/
                             future hardware support to enabling exciting
                             features.


                             Intel remains one of the top contributors to
                             the Linux kernel not only when it comes to
                             managing the code that enables their hardware
                             support directly but continuing to oversee
                             many other kernel features and their
                             engineers maintaining various kernel
                             subsystems for upstream. With Linux 5.17
                             their contributions vary from starting next-
                             gen Raptor Lake (Alder Lake successor)
                             enablement to the ongoing DG2/Alchemist
                             discrete graphics bring-up to AMX for KVM
                             guests to introducing PFRUT for run-time
                             firmware updating of capable components.


                      # ⚓ Intel_Arc_Alchemist_GPUs_To_Get_Resizable_BAR_Support
                        on_Linux_Platforms⠀⇛


                             Back in 2020, Resizable BAR was all the buzz
                             with both AMD & NVIDIA enabling support for
                             the feature on their graphics cards but now,
                             Intel has also confirmed to be adding support
                             for the technology on their upcoming Arc
                             Alchemist GPUs.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ LHS:_How_to_Install_and_Configure_HAProxy_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛


                       HAProxy or High Availability Proxy, is a well-known
                       open-source TCP/HTTP load balancer and proxy
                       solution which is able to handle a lot of traffic.
                       HAProxy consumes a very low amount of memory, and
                       it is commonly used to improve the performance of
                       servers by distributing the workload across
                       multiple servers to handle a large number of
                       concurrent connections. If you have busy websites,
                       you can install and configure HAProxy as the
                       reverse proxy to your webservers.


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       and configure HAProxy on Ubuntu 20.04, one of the
                       most popular operating systems in the world.


                # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ghost_on_Ubuntu_20.04_|_LinuxCloudVPS⠀⇛


                       Ghost is a lightweight open-source blogging
                       platform. The Ghost user interface is very simple
                       and straightforward making it great for beginners
                       as well as advanced users.


                       In the following tutorial, we will show you all the
                       requirements and instructions needed to install
                       Ghost on Ubuntu 20.04 OS.


                # ⚓ How_to_install_MongoDB_5_on_Rocky_Linux_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial guide, we are going to learn how
                       to install MongoDB 5.0 on Rocky Linux.


                       MongoDB is an open-source NoSQL database that
                       provides high throughput for data-driven
                       applications. Unlike relational databases such as
                       MySQL, Oracle, and SQL servers which store data in
                       tables according to a rigid schema, MongoDB stores
                       data in documents with flexible schema.


                # ⚓ How_to_Disable_Printing_of_Documents_&_Files_in_Ubuntu
                  20.04_/22.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛


                       For security reason, user may disable printing of
                       documents & files in Linux to prevent them from
                       being photocopied and then shared. Here’s how to do
                       the trick in Ubuntu or other Linux with GNOME
                       desktop.


                       NOTE: after running steps below ALL applications’
                       “Print” dialog will no longer accessible either via
                       keyboard shortcut or menu button. Though, this ONLY
                       affect the current user in system!


                # ⚓ How_to_Root_Your_Android_Device_with_Magisk⠀⇛


                       Rooting your Android device is easier than ever
                       before. There is a wealth of tools available to
                       make the process as simple as possible, no matter
                       what device you’re looking to root. Magisk is one
                       such tool, and it really is easy to use.


                       There are some other modifications that you’ll need
                       to make first, though, in order to use Magisk on
                       your device, mainly installing the TWRP custom
                       recovery. That’s simple enough using Google’s ADB
                       and Fastboot tools, and it provides you with a lot
                       of additional functionality, like the ability to
                       flash custom ROMs easily.


                # ⚓ Slackware_Cloud_Server_Series,_Episode_3:_Video
                  Conferencing⠀⇛


                       This is already the third episode in a series of
                       articles I am writing about using Slackware as your
                       private/personal ‘cloud server’. Time flies when
                       you’re having fun.
                       We’re still waiting for Slackware 15.0 and in the
                       meantime, I thought I’d speed up the release of my
                       article on Video Conferencing. My initial plan was
                       to release one article per week after Slackware 15
                       had been made available. The latter still did not
                       happen (unstuck in time again?) but then I
                       realized, an article about Docker and another about
                       Keykloak still won’t give you something tangible
                       and productive to run and use. So here is Episode
                       3, a couple of days earlier than planned, to spend
                       your lazy sunday on: create your own video
                       conferencing platform.
                       Episodes 4 and 5 won’t be far off, since I have
                       already written those as well.


                       Check out the list below which shows past, present
                       and future episodes in the series, if the article
                       has already been written you’ll be able to click on
                       the subject.
                       The first episode also contains an introduction
                       with some more detail about what you can expect.


                # ⚓ 2_ways_to_Install_Unrar_on_Rocky_Linux_|_AlmaLinux_8_–
                  Linux_Shout⠀⇛


                       Learn the commands to install Unrar tool on
                       AlmaLinux 8 and Rocky Linux 8 to uncompress or
                       compress RAR archive format files using the
                       terminal.


                       Packing files into archives and reducing their size
                       using compression algorithms is a common operation
                       in the data processing. A basic distinction is made
                       between archives and compressed files. An archive
                       is an uncompressed container for files. This
                       archive can be compressed using compression
                       methods. However, there are a few formats that also
                       include compression, such as RAR, gzip, bzip2, 7z,
                       Brotli, and more…


                       Well, Unrar is not available to use by default for
                       AlmaLinux or Rocky Linux because it is not
                       available to install using the base or APPstream
                       repository. Then how will you extract RAR
                       compressed files? For that, you can follow this
                       tutorial.


                # ⚓ How_to_unpack_initrd/initramfs_to_view_content_in_Linux_–
                  TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛


                       There may be a couple of reasons why you need to
                       extract initramfs or initrd images. As of now, I
                       want to fix my computer, which was not allowing me
                       to use my laptop with the following error: “Failed
                       to start VirtualBox Linux kernel module”.


                       After diagnosing, it’s a clear error that it’s
                       missing the Linux header. Although you know, we can
                       install Linux headers using uname-r. However, the
                       installer failed to install and threw the error
                       message “Unable to locate.”


                # ⚓ How_to_configure_Logical_Volume_Manager_or_LVM_with_Ubuntu
                  21.04⠀⇛


                       Welcome back! Here today we are going to learn how
                       to configure LVM or Logical Volume Manager with
                       Ubuntu 21.04. While working in the live production
                       environment it’s very obvious to get out do space
                       sometimes. For critical file systems like / or /
                       etc, it will be complicated to expend if no Logical
                       Volumes provisions are taken care of initially.


                       What all Local Volumes do is that it create chunks
                       of hard drives which are known to be logical
                       volumes. Such volumes can be considered as slices
                       of the hard drive. These slices can be added to the
                       desired file system when required. For the
                       production environment, it is recommended to keep
                       Logical Volumes provisioning all the time.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ STAR_WARS:_Squadrons_looks_to_be_preparing_anti-cheat_for
                  the_Steam_Deck_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


                       Red 5 standing by! How about a little more Star
                       Wars on the go? It appears that MOTIVE and EA and
                       getting ready for the Steam Deck release with
                       tweaks to their anti-cheat.


                       We don’t yet have confirmation of what’s happening,
                       and we don’t know if it will be a success but
                       they’re definitely trying to get it ready. Over on
                       SteamDB you can see there’s an “eac_fix” branch,
                       with a description of “EAC fix for steam deck test
                       branch” – so work is clearly happening (EAC being
                       Easy Anti-Cheat). Being able to play Squadrons on
                       the Steam Deck and online against others sounds
                       like it could be pretty awesome.


                # ⚓ Valve_has_tested_‘thousands’_for_the_Steam_Deck,_60
                  currently_Verified_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


                       In a recent update on the Steamworks Group on
                       Steam, Valve gave an update on Steam Deck
                       Verification and testing appears to be ramping up
                       lately.


                       Valve confirmed in the post that they have already
                       tested “thousands of titles” for Deck Verified.
                       Their previous focus has been to prioritize titles
                       based on playtime and interest from people who have
                       reserved a Steam Deck, which appears to be an
                       automatic process. They’ve also now given access to
                       a small set of developers and publishers the
                       ability to directly submit titles for review.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GNOME_42_Improves_XWayland_Auto_Termination_Handling
                        –_Phoronix⠀⇛


                             The latest GNOME 42 feature work to mention
                             is a ten month old merge request landing that
                             cleans up and improves the XWayland
                             termination for when there are no more X11
                             clients running within the GNOME Wayland
                             session.


                             GNOME already has handled XWayland on-demand
                             for only running the XWayland code when
                             needed and to be able to terminate it when no
                             more X11 clients are active. With GNOME 42
                             releasing in March, there is improved code
                             for XWayland to terminate cleanly and more
                             reliably.


          o § Distributions⠀➾


                # ⚓ What_Can_Be_The_Top_5_Linux_Distro_For_Laptops?⠀⇛


                       Welcome Back! What can be the top 5 Linux distro
                       for Laptops? We are going to discuss it here today.
                       Whether you have bought a new laptop or have some
                       pretty old laptop. For both cases having a decent
                       Linux OS installed would be a good idea. There are
                       multiple lightweight options ad Linux Distro that
                       can give life to old laptops. Such hardware which
                       otherwise of np use can be used for educational
                       purposes or even for some basic day-to-day
                       utilities such as making some media server, or DHCP
                       server, etc. For high-end brand new laptops having
                       the latest configuration can be used for
                       penetration testings, graphics, animations, DevOps
                       or even for programming, etc. But, this is an
                       important aspect to opt for what will be the most
                       favorable Distro for your specific need.


                       Here, based on my experience I tried to choose and
                       suggest the top five distros which could be used
                       for laptops. Have a look.


                # ⚓ Clear_Linux_Container_Performance_Continues_Showing_Sizable
                  Gains_–_Phoronix⠀⇛


                       For those interested in using Distrobox to augment
                       your operating system’s package selection, not all
                       containers are created equally. Distrobox developer
                       Luca Di Maio recently did some tests for looking at
                       the Linux container performance.


                       Luca carried out some tests as he became curious
                       about the performance benefits to Intel’s Clear
                       Linux if running confined to a container on a
                       conventional Linux distribution. From a Fedora 35
                       host he compared the performance of using a Clear
                       Linux container in that environment to then running
                       a Fedora 35 container, the same as the host.


                # § New Releases⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Debian-based_Nitrux_2.0.0_Linux_distribution_now
                        available_with_KDE_Plasma_5.23.5⠀⇛


                             If you live in the Northeastern United States
                             like me, there’s a very good chance you are
                             snowed-in right now. For instance, my town on
                             Long Island got nearly two feet of snow
                             dumped on it, so I am stuck indoors. While I
                             have been passing the time by watching movies
                             and playing old-school video game ROMs, I am
                             starting to get a bit bored.


                             Thankfully, there is a new Linux-based
                             operating system version to play with! You
                             see, version 2.0.0 of the Debian-based Nitrux
                             distribution is finally available. The distro
                             comes with KDE Plasma 5.23.5 as the desktop
                             environment, MESA 21.3.5, and the XanMod-
                             modified Linux kernel 5.16.3 by default.


                      # ⚓ Nitrux_2.0.0_Brings_Default_XanMod_Kernel_5.16,
                        Visual_Uplifts_+_More⠀⇛


                             The team announced the release of Nitrux 2.0
                             that brings the latest Linux Kernel 5.16,
                             several visual refreshes in this KDE Plasma
                             based desktop. We wrap the release in this
                             post.


                      # ⚓ Nitrux_2.0_Arrives_with_a_Bunch_of_UI_Changes⠀⇛


                             The latest Nitrux 2.0 release brings a fresh
                             Plasma desktop, the latest kernel, and
                             applications. We round up the release with a
                             quick review.


                             Nitrux is a KDE Plasma + Debian-based Linux
                             distribution which features NX Desktop with
                             Plasma desktop with its own flavor. For
                             anyone not familiar with NX Desktop, it is a
                             customization layer for the Plasma 5 desktop
                             environment.


                             NX Desktop offers a different style, its own
                             implementation of the system tray,
                             notification center, and various plasmoids.
                             It uses the Latte-dock at the bottom of the
                             screen with a panel at the top of the screen
                             and features a global menu.


                      # ⚓ Nitrux_2.0._Is_Available_For_Download_|
                        Itsubuntu.com⠀⇛


                             Nitrux 2.0 is now available to download.
                             Powered by Linux 5.16 kernel series, you can
                             see plenty of improvements and the addition
                             in the new version of Debian-based, systemd-
                             free GNU/Linux distribution Nitrux OS. Nitrux
                             uses the Calamares installer and includes KDE
                             Plasma 5 desktop environment and KDE
                             Applications.


                      # ⚓ Release_Announcement:_Nitrux_2.0.0_—_Nitrux_—
                        #YourNextOS⠀⇛


                             We are pleased to announce the launch of
                             Nitrux 2.0.0. This new version brings
                             together the latest software updates, bug
                             fixes, performance improvements, and ready-
                             to-use hardware support.


                # § BSD⠀➾


                      # ⚓ airyxOS_Aims_To_Build_Upon_FreeBSD_With_The_“Finesse
                        of_macOS”⠀⇛


                             One of the promising new BSD projects started
                             over the past year was helloSystem as “the
                             macOS of BSDs” and built atop FreeBSD but
                             with a macOS-inspired design. A Phoronix
                             reader has pointed out another entrant in
                             this field with airyxOS as a FreeBSD-based
                             operating system designed to be similar to
                             Apple’s macOS experience.


                             The airyxOS operating system advertises
                             itself as the “finesse of macOS” and the
                             “freedom of FreeBSD.” The developers describe
                             this BSD OS in development since 2021 as “We
                             love macOS, but we’re not a fan of the ever-
                             closing hardware and ecosystem. So we created
                             airyxOS — an OS aimed to provide the finesse
                             of macOS with the freedom of FreeBSD.”


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ESP32_And_Raspberry_Pi_Take_Over_Game_Boy_LCD_|
                        Hackaday⠀⇛


                             The Nintendo Game Boy and its many
                             permutations represent one of the most well-
                             known and successful gaming platforms ever
                             produced. There was a decades-long stretch of
                             time where the most popular kid in the lunch
                             room was the one who brought in their Game
                             Boy so the rest of the class could huddle
                             around and check out the latest Pokemon
                             title.


                             [...]


                             With the ESP32 wired between the handheld’s
                             LCD and main PCB, the microcontroller can
                             also act as a capture device using I2S camera
                             mode. Compared to what ends up showing on the
                             handheld’s LCD, the recorded gameplay [kgsws]
                             shows off looks fantastic. Visuals are crisp
                             and fluid, and naturally devoid of the Game
                             Boy’s iconic (if slightly nauseating)
                             greenish tint.


          o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Network_Intrusion_Detection
                  Systems⠀⇛


                       An intrusion detection system is a device or
                       software application that monitors a network or
                       systems for malicious activity or policy
                       violations.


                       IDS types range in scope from single computers to
                       large networks. The most common classifications are
                       network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) and
                       host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS). A
                       system that monitors important operating system
                       files is an example of an HIDS, while a system that
                       detects malicious traffic on a network is an
                       example of an NIDS. NIDS let you monitor network
                       traffic, looking for specific activity, and
                       generating alerts.


                # § Programming/Development⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 1,000_commit_authors_|_daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛


                             In the curl project we switched to using git
                             for source code control in March 2010. Since
                             then we have exact tracking of every commit
                             author to the project. In the times before
                             git, we used CVS which doesn’t properly
                             separate committers from authors.


                             The number of commit authors in curl has
                             gradually been increasing over time.


                      # ⚓ Pondering_Agile_Principles⠀⇛


                             I’ve worked in and with teams who would
                             identify as agile for many years. I’ve
                             written about how I think the most
                             interesting part of the agile manifesto is
                             the “uncovering better ways” mindset.


                      # ⚓ Supporting_Sustainability⠀⇛


                             Many software teams struggle with ever
                             growing cost of change, and technical debt
                             that risks overwhelming them.


                             It’s always interesting to talk with folks
                             and understand, how the system and incentives
                             created this state.


                             Often I hear from software engineers that
                             management doesn’t give them permission for
                             (or doesn’t prioritise) work such as tidying,
                             refactoring, testing, observability.


                             Blaming management in this way may be
                             accurate in many situations (they are indeed
                             probably accountable for the system that
                             created this outcome). However, the problem
                             with blame is that it tends to short-circuit
                             further thinking. How could the system be
                             improved with the influence and control you
                             do have, perhaps with minimal authority.


                             But what about from the management side? I
                             often hear from engineering and product
                             managers that they’re unaware, or learn too
                             late, that folks were accumulating debt. It
                             becomes visible when teams are no longer able
                             to achieve goals.


                      # § Perl/Raku⠀➾


                            # ⚓ TWC_149:_Limited_Fibs,_and_Bases_of_Unusual
                              Size⠀⇛


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Relay-Driven_Nixie_Clock_Gets_You_To_Stop_Scrolling_|
                  Hackaday⠀⇛


                       We don’t often get a Tips line submission where the
                       “Subject” line auto-translates as “Yoshi Yoshi
                       Yoshi”, linking to a short video by [Yasunari
                       Industries] (embedded below). For many, it might be
                       hard to tell what this is at a first glance –
                       however, if the myriad of relays clacking won’t
                       draw your attention, the four Nixie digits on the
                       top definitely will! The gorgeous black PCB has two
                       buttons on the bottom, incrementing hour and minute
                       hours respectively, and observant readers will
                       notice how the LEDs near the relays respond to
                       binary-coded-decimal representation of the digits
                       being shown. This appears to be a relay-based clock
                       with Nixie tubes for digit outputs, and on a scale
                       from “practical” to “eye candy”, it firmly points
                       towards the latter!


                # ⚓ Laundry_Bot_Tackles_The_Tedium_Of_T-Shirt_Folding_|
                  Hackaday⠀⇛


                       Roomba aside, domestic robots are still in search
                       of the killer app they need to really take off. For
                       the other kind of home automation to succeed,
                       designers are going to have to find the most odious
                       domestic task and make it go away at the push of
                       the button. A T-shirt folding robot is probably a
                       good first step.


                       First and foremost, hats off to [Stefano Pontoglio]
                       for his copious documentation on this project. Not
                       only are complete instructions for building the
                       laundry bot listed, but there’s also a full use-
                       case analysis and even a complete exploration of
                       prior art in the space. [Stefano]’s exhaustive
                       analysis led to a set of stepper-actuated panels,
                       laser-cut from thin plywood, and arranged to make
                       the series of folds needed to take a T-shirt from
                       flat to folded in just a few seconds.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Power_For_Nothing_And_Your_Kicks_For_Free_|
                        Hackaday⠀⇛


                             We all know that you can convert heat into
                             electricity. Usually, you do that with some
                             form of steam, but there are other methods,
                             too, including thermocouples. If you’ve ever
                             seen something producing waste heat, you’ll
                             appreciate Penn State’s work to harvest power
                             from hot pipes. The idea is simple in theory:
                             create a flexible thermoelectric generator
                             that can wrap around hot pipes or other
                             surfaces to gather otherwise lost heat. The
                             full (paywalled) paper is also available.


          o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Why_we’re_cancelling_Spotify…⠀⇛


                       After a family discussion yesterday, we all decided
                       to cancel the family plan for Spotify. The Neil
                       Young / Joe Rogan thing wasn’t the reason, but it
                       was the event that kicked off the discussion and
                       made it easier to say goodbye to a service we’ve
                       used together and enjoyed for years.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Biden_Administration_backs_Epic_Games_against
                  Apple_in_Ninth_Circuit_#FreeFortnite_antitrust_appeal_(though
                  brief_is_formally_filed_‘in_support_of_neither_party’)⠀⇛


                       The Antitrust Division of the United States
                       Department of Justice, speaking on behalf of the
                       United States of America, has filed the following
                       brief, formally in support of neither party but
                       practically supporting some of the most important
                       elements of Epic’s appeal (this post continues
                       below the document):


                # ⚓ When_Should_You_Protect_An_Invention? [Ed: Perpetuates a
                  myth by conflating patents (monopoly) with inventions]⠀⇛


                       To answer this, we must first consider the two
                       conditions of patentability; in other words, the
                       legal requirements that will be examined by patent
                       offices when deciding whether or not to grant a
                       patent on an invention. These two conditions are:
                       novelty and sufficiency of disclosure.


                # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_The_‘Dean_of_American_Antitrust_Law’_signs
                  amicus_brief_backing_Epic_Games_against_Apple,_as_do_37_other
                  profs:_Ninth_Circuit_appeal⠀⇛


                       Earlier this week I expressed my view that even
                       superstar appellate lawyer Tom Goldstein may not be
                       able to turn Epic’s case against Apple around
                       unless there’s a lot of support for Epic Games in
                       the form of amicus curiae briefs to be filed with
                       the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth
                       Circuit. The spectacular turnarounds Mr. Goldstein
                       achieved for Qualcomm (against the FTC) and Google
                       (against Oracle) depended in no small part–the
                       latter to a hugely greater extent than the
                       former–on such dynamics.


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Provisional_Application_Phase_means_Unified_Patent
                        Court_is_set_to_go_live. [Ed: No, it_is_illegal_and
                        unconstitutional]⠀⇛


                             On 18 January 2022, the ratification of the
                             Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified Patent
                             Court on provisional application (PPA) by the
                             Austrian Parliament was notified to the
                             Council of the European Union. This means
                             that the UPC enters the Provisional
                             Application Phase (PAP) and that the entry
                             into operation of the Unitary Patent system
                             is one big step closer.


                      # ⚓ Could_Siri_Be_An_Inventor? [Ed: Possibly the
                        stupidest patent premise you can find; the patent
                        litigation profiteers have turned the system into a
                        laughing stock]⠀⇛


                             You’ve probably asked Siri lots of questions,
                             like “what’s the weather outside?” or “how
                             long do you cook a soft-boiled egg?” But what
                             if Siri was a little more sophisticated? What
                             if you could ask Siri to design something or
                             to improve a process?


                             Imagine you were working on something, say an
                             engine, and while building it you asked Siri,
                             “how could I make this better?” Further,
                             imagine Siri answered your question with an
                             innovative solution.


                      # ⚓ Total_References_Cited [Ed: Some so-called 'data
                        science' which does not actually say much as many
                        patents gets spun off existing patents or templates,
                        basically clogging up the patent systems with bad junk
                        in large quantities]⠀⇛


                             The chart below shows a histogram of the
                             total number of references per patent.
                             (Utility patents issued in 2021) with the
                             mode, median, and average noted.


                      # ⚓ IPO_&_Harrity_Analytics_Release_List_of_Top_300
                        Patent_Holders_for_2021 [Ed: This is a rather dumb list
                        that mostly measures the size of corporate legal teams,
                        exploitation through litigation etc. It does not say
                        anything about value or merit.]⠀⇛


                             Earlier this month, the Intellectual Property
                             Owners Association (IPO) and Harrity
                             Analytics announced the release of the 39th
                             annual list of the top 300 organizations
                             receiving U.S. utility patents (see “Top 300
                             Organizations Granted U.S. Patents in 2021″).
                             Patent Docs readers may recall that the U.S.
                             Patent and Trademark Office stopped releasing
                             its annual list of top patent recipients in
                             2006 in order to “discourag[e] any perception
                             that we believe more is better.”


                      # ⚓ Mishcon_de_Reya_strengthens_patent_partnership_with
                        Dentons_hire[Ed: Juve has just published spam for a
                        legal Mafia, Mishcon de Reya, which helped criminals
                        from the EPO spy on me and threaten me for exposing EPO
                        crime. This is spam because some firm hiring one person
                        isn't news; it's spammy marketing. Amy Sandys is at it
                        again. She did it for the same firm several months
                        ago.]⠀⇛


                             Campbell Forsyth is the latest addition to
                             Mishcon de Reya‘s London IP and patent
                             practice. Forsyth, who is set to move to the
                             firm from the London office of Dentons, is
                             the second patent-specialist partner to join
                             Mishcon in the last year.


                             At Dentons, he was global co-head of the
                             European litigation practice and the firm’s
                             UK head of IP. Clients at Dentons include
                             fibre-optic cable manufacturer Emtelle and
                             generic drug manufacturer Zentiva.


                      # ⚓ Fintiv_critics_look_to_Intel_and_Leahy_after_SCOTUS
                        denies_cert [Ed: SCOTUS blasts away yet another patent-
                        related appeal; SCOTUS served many blows to patent
                        trolls in recent years]⠀⇛


                             In-house counsel hope Intel’s challenge to
                             discretionary denials will succeed where
                             Apple and Mylan’s failed, but suspect it may
                             be a longshot


                      # ⚓ Simmons_&_Simmons_expands_patent_attorney_practice
                        with_Isenbruck_team [Ed: The latest reminder that JUVE
                        has turned away from journalism and became a spam site
                        for aggressive, deceiving, abusive litigation firms
                        that promote illegal agenda; the hiring isn’t actually
                        newsworthy, but this is marketing spam disguised as
                        “reporting” (for a sponsor)]⠀⇛


                             The Munich patent attorney team has a strong
                             focus on pharmaceutical and biotech patents.
                             Lahrtz and Nottrott are also known for their
                             work in EPO proceedings and nullity actions.
                             In addition, they have worked alongside
                             external lawyers in German infringement
                             proceedings.


                      # ⚓ “Patent_firms_must_strategically_set_the_course_for
                        future_litigation_in_Europe” [Ed: This is another puff
                        piece for Simmons & Simmons (liars who promote a
                        crime), peddling fake news for personal gain. JUVE is a
                        villainous publisher which besieges Europe for
                        oligarchs and trolls.]⠀⇛


                             Simmons & Simmons has understood that the
                             future of European patent litigation lies in
                             cross-border cases, if not in the Unified
                             Patent Court.


                      # ⚓ The_challenge_of_patenting_combination_claims_at_the
                        EPO [Ed: Well, “synergistic effect is currently the
                        subject of a pending referral to the Enlarged Board of
                        Appeal (EBA)”, but EBA_is_rigged,_it_is_a_kangaroo
                        court, and the author knows it]⠀⇛


                             A patent relating to combination claims is
                             the subject of the latest referral to the
                             CJEU on the interpretation of the SPC
                             regulation (IPKat). Even before you get to
                             the question of whether SPCs are available
                             for combination therapies, demonstrating the
                             patentably per se of combination therapies is
                             a challenge in and of itself. As recent
                             Boards of Appeal case law confirms, a claimed
                             therapeutic combination must not have been
                             the subject of accidental anticipation (T
                             2056/17), must show more than a mere additive
                             technical effect, and must not have been
                             “obvious-to-try” out of a number of possible
                             alternatives (T 2168/17).


                             Legal Background – Combination claims


                             The ongoing questions of whether combination
                             SPCs are precluded by one or more sub-
                             provisions of the SPC Regulation reflects the
                             high development cost and value of
                             combination therapies. Combination claims
                             also face a high bar patentability bar in
                             Europe. In particular, in order to embody
                             inventive character, a combination invention
                             must not merely result in an aggregation of
                             the features of the underlying components
                             (Case Law of the Boards of Appeal, I-D-
                             9.2.1). In practice, this requires the patent
                             applicant to demonstrate that the combined
                             features produce a synergistic as opposed to
                             mere additive effect. Whether or not the
                             applicant can rely on post-published evidence
                             to support a synergistic effect is currently
                             the subject of a pending referral to the
                             Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) (G2/12,
                             IPKat). In the absence of an unexpected
                             synergistic effect, combinations of known
                             drugs for use in therapy are often considered
                             obvious-to-try by the EP patent Examiners.


                      # ⚓ FTC_Highlights_SEP_Antitrust_Abuses⠀⇛


                             The recent remarks of FTC Commissioner
                             Rebecca Kelly Slaughter on standards
                             essential patents (“SEPs”) are commendable,
                             as is her emphasis on the role antitrust law
                             plays in curtailing anticompetitive abuses of
                             them. The abuses Slaughter highlights mostly
                             impact small- and medium-sized businesses,
                             “the ‘little engines that could’ of our
                             economy,” who lack the resources to navigate
                             complex legal issues and are “more likely to
                             cave to supra-FRAND rates out of fear of
                             exclusion.” Patents do not grant companies a
                             free pass to abuse their dominant market
                             positions through anticompetitive means.


                             Commissioner Slaughter emphasized that
                             patents are not—and cannot become—an absolute
                             shield for anti-competitive conduct by SEP
                             holders: “When patent holders obtain market
                             power by virtue of being included in
                             standards, the way they exercise that market
                             power is not immunized from the antitrust
                             laws merely because patents are involved.”
                             Specifically, owners of SEPs are obligated to
                             license their patents to willing licensees on
                             fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory
                             (“FRAND”) terms, and U.S. antitrust policy
                             plays an important role in policing those
                             matters.


                             Clear antitrust policies are imperative to
                             ensure sincere FRAND licensing practices.
                             Without definite antitrust policies, SEPs can
                             skirt FRAND requirements, leading to
                             “holdup,” or the practice of prohibiting
                             businesses from implementing technologies
                             that implement standards unless they agree to
                             higher royalties and more unfavorable
                             licensing terms than the SEP owner could have
                             obtained before the standard was set, when
                             alternative technologies were available.


                      # ⚓ $28,000_for_IP_Investments_Group_sub,_DataCloud,
                        prior_art [Ed: Money offered to help invalidate fake
                        patents including software patents]⠀⇛


                             On January 24, 2022, Unified added 14 new
                             PATROLL contests, with a $2,000 cash prize
                             for each, seeking prior art on the list
                             below. The patents are owned by DataCloud,
                             LLC, an NPE and subsidiary of IP Investments
                             Group. The contests will all end on April 30,
                             2022. Please visit PATROLL for more
                             information or click on each link below.


                      # ⚓ NL_–_Cross-border_Jurisdiction_in_FRAND_and_Anti-
                        Anti-Suit_Injunction_Proceedings [Ed: FRAND_is_a
                        misnomer, a deliberate lie]⠀⇛


                             In two recent decisions the District Court of
                             The Hague assumed cross-border jurisdiction
                             in FRAND / Standard Essential Patent (‘SEP’)
                             proceedings. In a first case the Court
                             assumed jurisdiction on claims related to the
                             FRANDness of a SEPs (patent pool) license. In
                             a second case the Court assumed jurisdiction
                             on an anti-anti-suit injunction (‘AASI’)
                             claim related to SEPs. Both cases confirm the
                             Dutch Court’s willingness to consider cross-
                             border relief in international (FRAND)
                             disputes.


                             The first case concerns proceedings started
                             by Vestel against HEVC Advance patent pool
                             administrator Access Advance (US) and pool
                             members Philips (NL), GE Video Compression
                             (US) and IP Bridge (JP). Vestel requests,
                             inter alia, a declaratory judgment that
                             neither Access Advance’s pool license offer
                             nor the bilateral offers of its members
                             Philips, GE Video Compression and IP Bridge
                             are FRAND, that Vestel’s license offer(s) are
                             FRAND or, in the alternative, that the Dutch
                             court set a global FRAND rate.


                             Access Advance and the non-Dutch pool members
                             challenged the Court’s jurisdiction to hear
                             Vestel’s claims. By the recently published
                             interlocutory judgment of 15 December 2021
                             the Court rejected this challenge. The Court
                             held it has jurisdiction to hear the claims
                             against pool administrator Access Advance and
                             the non-Dutch pool members based on
                             connectivity of claims against Dutch pool
                             member Philips (jurisdiction undisputed).


                             [...]


                             The second case concerns an AASI filed by
                             Ericsson against Apple Inc. (US), two Dutch
                             Apple entities and two Irish Apple entities.
                             Ericsson feared that the Apple defendants
                             would start proceedings somewhere in the
                             world to obtain an anti-suit injunction
                             (‘ASI’) against Ericsson, which might involve
                             an action to prevent Ericsson from enforcing
                             its (standard essential) patents, as well as
                             an ASI to enforce a ‘covenant not to sue’
                             against Ericsson.


                             One day after the Vestel decision, the PI
                             judge of the District Court of The Hague
                             assumed jurisdiction vis-à-vis Apple Inc. on
                             the basis of Article 7 (1) DCCP (using
                             similar reasoning as in the Vestel case) and
                             vis-à-vis the Irish Apple entities on the
                             basis of Article 8 (1) Brussels I (Recast)
                             Regulation. The jurisdiction as to these
                             foreign defendants was limited to claims with
                             respect to the Netherlands and Belgium. In
                             short, because the Dutch Apple entities are
                             only active in those countries and therefore
                             there might only be a threat of the foreign
                             Apple entities (co)filing ASI claims there.


                             Ericsson’s AASI claims were however rejected
                             in these PI proceedings due to a lack of
                             urgent interest. In short, the Court
                             concluded – on the basis of the facts put
                             forward – that it had not become plausible
                             that there was a (real) threat that the Apple
                             defendants would file for a preventive ASI
                             against Ericsson, so that the urgent interest
                             of the claims insofar as based on this
                             assertion was lacking. This finding was not
                             changed by Apple being unwilling to undertake
                             that it would not request a preventive ASI in
                             the future, as Ericsson was not entitled to
                             such a general undertaking. The Court’s
                             decision can be found here (in Dutch).


                      # ⚓ Implementation_of_UPC:_So_What [Ed: Matthieu Dhenne
                        (Ipsilon) is still promoting illegal agenda and fake
                        news. Team UPC has become like a cabal of political
                        criminals, undermining constitutions while gaslighting
                        the public by infiltrating the media and shoehorning
                        corrupt officials, then using corrupted media to lie to
                        them, signing illegal documents; see the comments]⠀⇛


                             A French government press release dated
                             January 20, 2022, announces the creation of a
                             harmonized intellectual property framework
                             with the entry into force of the Unified
                             Patent Court following the ratification of
                             the international agreement concerning it.
                             But what does it means exactly for us?


                      # ⚓ Huawei_the_Top_Recipient_of_Australian_Patents_in
                        2021,_as_Total_Annual_Grants_Remain_Steady [Ed: China
                        learned how to play the game and also game the patent
                        game]⠀⇛


                             Each January, there is great interest in the
                             leading recipients of US patents issued
                             during the previous year and, in particular,
                             whether IBM will once again retain the
                             leading position it has held for over two
                             decades. The answer to that question for 2021
                             is ‘yes’, although the size of IBM’s lead
                             depends upon which data provider you choose
                             to believe. IFI CLAIMS Patent Services –
                             which has provided an annual summary for many
                             years – has IBM receiving 8,682 US patents in
                             2021, comfortably ahead of Samsung
                             Electronics on 6,366, followed by Canon with
                             3,021. In comparison, Harrity Patent
                             Analytics – which began publishing its own
                             independent reports in recent years – has IBM
                             on 8,540, with Samsung nipping at its heels
                             on 8,517, and both comfortably clear of LG in
                             third spot with 4,368. (Harrity has Canon in
                             fourth, with 3,400 US patents issued in 2021,
                             while IFI CLAIMS has LG at eighth, on 2,487
                             US patents.)


                             So, who to believe? My guess is that they are
                             both right-ish – subject to the challenges of
                             correctly identifying and matching applicant
                             and assignee information in the raw USPTO
                             data – but that IFI CLAIMS and Harrity are
                             probably accounting differently for patents
                             granted to related companies, such as
                             subsidiaries and corporate group members. It
                             is notable that the two largest discrepancies
                             among the top patent recipients are between
                             Samsung and LG, both of which are South
                             Korean chaebol – family conglomerates – which
                             can be notoriously labyrinthine in their
                             structures, and diverse in their product
                             offerings.


                             [...]


                             In 2021, Australian residents accounted for
                             just 6.4% of granted patents, although this
                             was a significant improvement on the previous
                             four years during which – in 2019 – the
                             proportion fell below 5%. Between 2011 and
                             2021, Australians filed, on average, 9% of
                             all standard patent applications each year,
                             so it is apparent that Australian applicants
                             are more likely that non-residents to abandon
                             their applications prior to grant. If actual
                             granted patents are used as a metric,
                             Australians make less use of their own
                             national patent system than the annual filing
                             figures indicate.


                             While this is disappointing, it should
                             probably not come as a great surprise. A
                             foreign applicant has, by definition, already
                             made a decision prior to filing in Australia
                             that the invention disclosed in their patent
                             application is sufficiently valuable to
                             warrant protection internationally. A
                             domestic applicant, on the other hand, may
                             have filed only in Australia, and may have
                             done so speculatively, before being in a
                             position to assess the value of the
                             invention. Additionally, around 10-15% of
                             resident filings are made by self-represented
                             applicants, and a substantial majority of
                             these have very poor prospects of proceeding
                             to grant. I expect that a similar pattern of
                             higher levels of abandonment by domestic
                             applicants would be also observed in other
                             jurisdictions.


                      # ⚓ Changing_of_the_guard_at_Munich_patent_court [Ed:
                        Towards the end of his article, Mathieu Klos promotes
                        the illegal UPC; so-called "journalists" are now
                        lobbyists of the litigation fanatics, pushing fake news
                        for them]⠀⇛


                             Pichlmaier took over as head of the 21st
                             Civil Chamber in 2016. Since 2000, he has
                             helped shape case law in both the 7th and
                             21st Civil Chambers as an associate judge.
                             Both chambers are responsible for patent law.


                             In January 2021, Pichlmaier’s chamber
                             appealed to the European Court of Justice in
                             the dispute between Phoenix Contact and
                             Harting. The CJEU will clarify the question
                             of whether a court can refuse a preliminary
                             injunction if the patent-in-suit is not yet
                             proven in opposition or nullity proceedings.
                             The German patent courts have not yet issued
                             uniform rulings on this.


                             Most recently, Pichlmaier has become
                             internationally known for his work in
                             proceedings concerning connected cars patents
                             involving the plaintiffs Nokia, Sharp and
                             Conversant against defendant Daimler. He also
                             played a role in the Munich patent court’s
                             decisions on anti-suit injunctions (ASIs).
                             Antitrust issues play a major role in such
                             SEP and FRAND actions.


                             [...]


                             As a court spokeswoman told JUVE Patent,
                             Pichlmaier’s move means that the revolving
                             door at the patent chambers continues to
                             turn.


                             [...]


                             Matthias Zigann, who now has the highest
                             seniority among the presiding patent judges,
                             is also said to have great ambitions for the
                             Unified Patent Court. Users of the system had
                             recently voted Zigann as one of the most
                             popular judge candidates for the new court in
                             a JUVE Patent survey. Many think it likely
                             that Zigann will partially work for the UPC
                             from the end of the year, when the court
                             opens its doors.


                      # ⚓ Chimeric_Therapeutics_(ASX:CHM)_receives_US_patent
                        for_CLTX_CAR_technology [Ed: Does Chimeric know EPO
                        grants loads of fake patents, based_on_insiders?]⠀⇛


                             “The granting of this key US patent continues
                             the momentum for the intellectual property
                             portfolio underpinning our CLTX CAR pipeline
                             assets, following the recent patent grant in
                             Europe in September,” Ms Chow said.


                      # ⚓ Munich_I_Regional_Court_confirms_reassignments:_Judge
                        Pichlmaier_to_lead_antitrust_senate,_Judge_Dr._Fricke
                        promoted_to_preside_over_44th_Civil_Chamber [Ed: Juve
                        Patent is an intentionally-misleading spam site; no
                        good reason for even Florian to cite that anymore…]⠀⇛


                             Juve Patent was first to report that Judge
                             Tobias Pichlmaier, who is still presiding for
                             a couple more days over the Munich I Regional
                             Court’s 21st Civil Chamber (a patent-
                             specialized division), will become the
                             antitrust-specialized 37th Civil Chamber’s
                             new Presiding Judge next week, triggering one
                             promotion and one reassignment among his
                             current colleagues. He told Juve Patent that
                             he personally requested this reassignment.


                             [...]


                             Nothing is changing for now about the 7th
                             Civil Chamber under Presiding Judge Dr.
                             Matthias Zigann. I photographed the 44th
                             Civil Chamber on the occasion of its first-
                             ever hearing in November. Now you can see two
                             of the judges presiding over the three
                             patent-specialized divisions of the Munich
                             court in that picture. Judge Dr. Zigann’s
                             face is probably familiar to many of you,
                             either because you’ve been to his courtroom
                             or have listened to one or more of his
                             eloquent and always very well-structured
                             webinar presentations. Seriously, you can’t
                             be professionally interested in German or
                             cross-jurisdictional patent litigation and
                             not know Judge Dr. Zigann…


                             Unlike Juve Patent, I don’t have the
                             slightest concern over the timing of this
                             chain of reassignments. Without a doubt, the
                             court’s patent divisions will operate just as
                             smoothly and efficiently as we know them.
                             They have the talent pool there–and the
                             expertise–to keep going at the same pace, and
                             render high-quality decisions.


                      # ⚓ Opinion:_Why_lawyers_quit_the_profession_–_and_how_to
                        stop_it [Ed: Why some people decide to become
                        productive members of society instead of just attacking
                        society like aggressive parasites; there's no "legal
                        industry" as it's not an industry]⠀⇛


                             A 30% increase in lawyers quitting in
                             Singapore highlights several problems that
                             persist within the legal industry – and I
                             should know, I used to be in it


                      # ⚓ Battery_innovation_enhances_EV_technology,_generates
                        worldwide_patent_boom
                         [Ed: Giving feet to greenwashing_EPO_propaganda, which
                        is intended to distract from EPO crimes]⠀⇛


                             Consider information from the joint study,
                             “Innovation in batteries and electricity
                             storage – a global analysis based on patent
                             data,” published in 2020 by the European
                             Patent Office (EPO) and the International
                             Energy Agency.


                      # ⚓ Podcast:_Is_the_Albright-inspired_judicial_study_a
                        good_idea? [Ed: The patent_troll_Dominion_Harbor is
                        boosted by patent extremists’ mouthpiece Managing IP]⠀⇛


                             Sources from the High Tech Inventors
                             Alliance, the Senate IP Subcommittee and NPE
                             Dominion Harbor weigh in on the rise of the
                             Western District of Texas


                      # ⚓ An_Update_On_Oral_Proceedings_At_The_European_Patent
                        Office [Ed: “Oral proceedings are explicitly provided
                        for by the European Patent Convention (EPC),” it says,
                        but EPO clearly and deliberately violates the EPC with
                        these hearings; it’s a corrupt institution operating
                        outside the rule of law]⠀⇛


                             Last July, the Enlarged Board of Appeal of
                             the EPO issued decision G1/21, which
                             authorises oral proceedings before the Boards
                             of Appeal via videoconferencing during a
                             period of general urgency, even if all
                             parties have not given their consent. Cyrille
                             Poindron outlines what this means in
                             practice.


                             Oral proceedings are explicitly provided for
                             by the European Patent Convention (EPC) if
                             the European Patent Office (EPO) deems it
                             useful, or upon request of one of the
                             parties. In fact, it is often the last
                             possibility for those parties to discuss a
                             case under examination, opposition or appeal
                             before the decision that closes the
                             procedure. Accordingly, the oral procedure is
                             almost always requested as a precaution; in
                             particular, if an unfavourable decision is
                             expected.


                      # ⚓ IP_trends_for_2022:_startup_and_scaleup_businesses
                        [Ed: Mixing completely unrelated things by tossing them
                        under the same umbrella and topping that up with
                        buzzwords like "Hey Hi"; that's what it takes to work
                        in "law" firms...]⠀⇛


                             Our team of patent, trade mark and design
                             attorneys have considered the legal
                             landscape, recent technical developments and
                             inventions, as well as the marketplace, to
                             predict the likely intellectual property (IP)
                             trends that businesses should look out for in
                             the next 12 months.


                             Next in our ‘IP trends for 2022’ series, we
                             look at areas of particular interest for
                             startups and SMEs who are critical to
                             advances in technology and contribute
                             significantly to the economy. Mathys & Squire
                             is delighted to support such researchers,
                             engineers and entrepreneurs in identifying
                             and protecting the IP in their technological
                             inventions.


                      # ⚓ Case:_Patents/Obviousness_(P.T.A.B.) [Ed: PTAB
                        depositing fake patents in the wastebasket]⠀⇛


                             Challenged claims of Engle Grange LLC’s
                             patent directed to a keyless ignition start
                             system in which authentication of a coded key
                             fob is carried out twice, first to activate
                             the ignition switch to allow starting the
                             engine and second at the time when the brake
                             pedal is depressed to put the car in a drive
                             gear are unpatentable as obvious over prior
                             art, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board held,
                             in an inter partes review by Unified Patents
                             LLC. The board said that the challenged
                             claims are obvious over patent applications
                             directed to vehicle systems and methods of
                             operating vehicle …


                      # ⚓ EPO_Board_of_Appeal_declines_to_anthropomorphize_the
                        robots,_confirms_that_AI_can’t_be_an_inventor [Ed: EPO
                        is deeply corrupt, but not corrupt enough to grant
                        patents to bots]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Crunchfish_Patents_XR_Shifting-Keyboard_Password
                        Technology [Ed: Is Crunchfish aware that EPO_grants
                        lots_of_fake_patents?]⠀⇛


                             Crunchfish Gesture Interaction has received
                             an Intention to Grant from the European
                             Patent Office (EPO) regarding gesture
                             interaction with a virtual or physical
                             display to type passwords or PIN codes in a
                             distinct way each time.


                             The patent protects scrambling the display or
                             keypad in order to ensure a different and
                             touchless interaction whenever passwords or
                             PIN codes are entered to lock or unlock the
                             wearable. The patent number is EP18197711.7
                             and it is valid until September 2032.


                      # ⚓ UK:_Patents_Court_is_running_swifter_than_ever [Ed:
                        This puff piece involves paymentas to the publisher
                        from thugs and liars, Bird and Bird; this is how they
                        buy agenda and misinformation on UPC etc.]⠀⇛


                             It is often said that there is a rivalry
                             between the different patent courts of
                             Europe. When it comes to enforcement, they
                             each have different processes and
                             personalities. As well as Germany’s quick,
                             split system popular with patentees, the
                             centralised Dutch system is well respected
                             and popular. On the other hand, perhaps
                             unfairly, the Italian courts gained a
                             reputation in the 2000s as a ‘torpedo’
                             jurisdiction.


                             In this strange competition, the UK has
                             always placed highly. They have specialist
                             courts with specialist judges, an emphasis on
                             technical investigation, and a disclosure
                             system that leaves nowhere to hide. All this
                             effort can be expensive – but that is a
                             manageable risk and a calculated one – offset
                             by the fact that the winner recovers their
                             costs (or most of them).


                      # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Daimler-style_strategic_breakthrough
                        for_Nokia_(and_by_extension_Avanci,_Ericsson,
                        Qualcomm):_Nordic_Semiconductor_arranges_end-product-
                        level_SEP_licensing_for_its_customers⠀⇛


                             Nokia and Nordic Semiconductor–a company that
                             makes wireless communications chips for the
                             IoT industry and one of whose executives
                             spoke at my 2019 Brussels conference–just
                             announced a “pioneering new approach to
                             licensing the use of cellular IoT Standard
                             Essential Patents”: IoT device makers
                             (specifically, those building smart meters,
                             payment terminals, and vehicle telematics)
                             who incorporate Nordic’s chips into their
                             products can now opt in and take a pre-
                             negotiated standard-essential patent (SEP)
                             license from Nokia covering their devices.


                             Nordic Semiconductor celebrates the “added
                             transparency and predictability early in the
                             design process, giving the increased clarity
                             and certainty Nordic cellular IoT customers
                             have been seeking over the past three to four
                             years.” Nokia calls it “a win-win for
                             Nordic’s customers and Nokia, simplifying the
                             SEP licensing process in the IoT space and
                             making it easier for licensing agreements to
                             be concluded amicably and efficiently.”


                             Like in that Hot Chocolate song, “Everyone’s
                             a winner, baby, that’s the truth.” Is it? I
                             mean, is it equally great news for both
                             sides? And more broadly speaking, looking
                             beyond this particular deal, is it equally
                             positive for SEP holders as it is for SEP
                             implementers?


                      # ⚓ Opinion:_£150k_for_a_junior_lawyer!_It’s_good,_but
                        may_not_be_enough [Ed: Patent lawyers' greed helps
                        explain sociopathy; they also use this money to bribe
                        the media and buy puff pieces, misinformation, push
                        illegal agenda; break this racket]⠀⇛


                             The salaries for newly qualified lawyers keep
                             rising, but throwing money at young talent
                             may not be the solution


                      # ⚓ Latest_news_and_updates_on_the_Unified_Patent_Court
                        [Ed: A lying propagandist of Team UPC, Amy Sandys, who
                        spent years printing lies for Team UPC (to mislead
                        politicians), is parroting lies in an effort to advance
                        clearly illegal and unconstitutional agenda]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ [Complimentary_Conference]_Pharma_&_Biotech_Patent
                        Litigation [Ed: “Status Report on the Unitary Patent
                        and the Unified Patent Court” by two notorious firms
                        that spent_a_decade_lying_about_it_to_the_public and
                        lied to politicians to get them to illegally sign
                        papers (based on lies)]⠀⇛


                             Status Report on the Unitary Patent and the
                             Unified Patent Court: Ratification,
                             Implementation, and Protocols


                      # ⚓ Serious_Steps_towards_the_Unitary_Patent_–_new
                        options_for_Applicants Ed: Team UPC promotes illegal
                        agenda that a court would likely stop upon challenge
                        (maybe months from now)]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Wikipedia_as_Prior_Art⠀⇛


                             Here is a fun chart showing the percentage of
                             U.S. patents that cite to Wikipedia as prior
                             art. I created this from data downloaded from
                             the USPTO.


                      # ⚓ The_EU’s_UPC_launch_is_imminent_–_here’s_what_IP
                        strategists_need_to_know [Ed: EPO-bribed propaganda
                        mill IAM promotes fake news and promotes illegal
                        things, yet again. So to get paid you must lie and
                        promote criminals?]⠀⇛


                             Companies must now make tough decisions about
                             which rights to opt out of the new unified
                             European patent system


                      # ⚓ Guest_Post:_Community_Ties_in_Patent_Litigation⠀⇛


                             Following tradition, on the last day of 2021,
                             Chief Justice Roberts provided his annual
                             year-end report on the federal judiciary. In
                             the report, he addressed three issues that
                             have “been flagged by Congress and the press”
                             over the last year. Among them was “the
                             arcane but important matter” of judicial
                             assignment and venue for patent cases.


                             Let the arcana commence! Let’s talk about
                             judicial assignment of patent cases.


                             For those unfamiliar with how cases are
                             assigned in district courts, let’s use the
                             Western District of Texas as an example. The
                             Western District of Texas is a vast district,
                             stretching more than 600 miles across from El
                             Paso (on the western limits of the state) to
                             Waco (which is much nearer to Louisiana than
                             New Mexico). When a plaintiff files a suit in
                             the Western District, the suit is assigned to
                             the judges within one of seven divisions that
                             make up the district: Austin, Del Rio
                             (Alpine), El Paso, Midland/Odessa, Pecos, San
                             Antonio, and Waco. But the case is not
                             assigned randomly to one of the divisions;
                             rather, the plaintiff selects (from a drop-
                             down menu) to which of the divisions the case
                             will be assigned. Only after a division is
                             selected by the plaintiff does random
                             assignment occur, with each judge within the
                             division receiving a certain percentage of
                             the cases filed, per a standing order filed
                             (and updated in 2021) by the Chief Judge of
                             the Western District of Texas.


                             But for certain divisions within the
                             district, individual judges receive 100% of
                             the cases filed, meaning plaintiffs can pick
                             their judge. In the Western District of
                             Texas, this 100% assignment occurs in the
                             Midland-Odessa division (assigned to Judge
                             David Counts), the Pecos Division (also Judge
                             Counts), the Del Rio Division (Judge Alia
                             Moses), and—most importantly for patent
                             law—the Waco Division (Judge Alan Albright).
                             That means that Western District of Texas
                             plaintiffs can “judge shop” for the judge
                             they prefer, at least in those four
                             divisions. Judge shopping is, shockingly,
                             possible in a large portion of district
                             courts across the land, not just in Texas.


                             Thus, it is great to hear that Chief Justice
                             Roberts is investigating the problem of judge
                             shopping.


                      # ⚓ Consultation_on_Standard_Essential_Patent_(SEP)
                        framework_launched_by_UK_IPO [Ed: UK IPO certainly
                        knows this is about advancing patent trolls’ agenda at
                        the expense of the general public, but the_IPO_does_not
                        work_for_us]⠀⇛


                             The UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO) has
                             published an open consultation Standard
                             Essential Patents and Innovation: Call for
                             views in order to better understand the
                             current legislative and policy framework’s
                             function to support innovation in the context
                             of SEPs. Views are sought on whether the
                             framework is functioning efficiently and
                             strikes the right balance for all entities
                             involved. Its stated aim is “to produce the
                             optimal IP framework for the UK that will
                             promote innovation and creativity both now
                             and, in the future” whilst ensuring the
                             Government’s ambitions set out in the ‘UK
                             Innovation Strategy: leading the future by
                             creating it‘ are supported.


                             [...]


                             It is interesting to note that another
                             proposal mooted is the greater use of
                             alternative dispute resolution, including
                             arbitration and mediation. The consultation
                             asks about industry led solutions, as well as
                             the possibility of the government providing
                             alternative means for resolving FRAND
                             disputes.


                             The UKIPO conducted a similar “call for
                             views” in relation to IP rights and AI, prior
                             to launching a full scale consultation which
                             is still in progress (see here). These “call
                             for views” are seen by the UKIPO as essential
                             to establish the issues for business and
                             other interested parties that need to be more
                             formally consulted on. Thus any businesses
                             involved with SEPs should consider responding
                             to the call for views in order to highlight
                             key areas for any future full scale
                             consultation.


                      # ⚓ It’s_a_big_48_hours_for_BlackBerry_and_the_patent
                        market_in_general [Ed: Liar for hire (he lies for
                        criminals from EPO and for patent trolls) Joff Wild is
                        doing a whole bunch of puff pieces for a_highly
                        aggressive_patent_parasite_in_recent_weeks; this is
                        marketing]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Neurim_Can’t_Stop_Mylan_From_Restarting_Melatonin
                        Fight⠀⇛


                             Generic-drug maker Mylan is free to challenge
                             the validity of Israeli pharmaceutical
                             company Neurim’s melatonin patent at an
                             upcoming trial after a London judge ruled
                             Monday that it did not run afoul of
                             procedural rules about the timing of an
                             appeal.


                             High Court Judge Richard Meade rejected
                             Neurim Pharmaceuticals (1991) Ltd.’s
                             arguments that rival Mylan U.K. Healthcare
                             Ltd. cannot contest the validity of Neurim’s
                             patent for the drug Circadin, an insomnia
                             medication, due to expire in August.


                             Mylan, which is trying to become the first
                             generic supplier for the drug, was not
                             required to appeal a High Court judge’s
                             findings in December 2020 that…


                      # ⚓ Veteran_Founder_of_Gide’s_IP_Practice_Joins_Boutique
                        |_Law.com_International [Ed: Classic spam/marketing
                        disguised as journalism; some person changing employers
                        isn't really newsworthy, not at this level anyway]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The_UK_And_The_Comprehensive_And_Progressive
                        Agreement_For_Trans-Pacific_Partnership_(CPTPP) [Ed:
                        The UK stands to gain nothing from this, unlike the
                        litigation ‘sector’ like Keltie (which wrote this) ]⠀⇛


                             The CPTPP grew out of the Trans-Pacific
                             Partnership (TPP) which did not enter into
                             force after the US withdrew. The CPTPP was
                             signed in March 2018 and came into force at
                             the end of December 2018 after it was
                             ratified by six countries. From 19 September
                             2021, the agreement will be in force in 8
                             countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico,
                             New Zealand, Singapore, Vietnam and Peru).


                      # ⚓ Mazda_three-rotor_hybrid_engine_plans_appear_in
                        patent_filings [Ed: Getting one's 'news' from patent
                        filings is bad because they don't actually refer to
                        actual products a lot of the time; is this more like
                        promotional fluff/marketing?]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ ITC_Monthly_Wrap-Up:_November_2021 [Ed: When patents
                        have_come_to_mean_embargo,_not_innovation]⠀⇛


                             November brought another busy month for the
                             ITC. Final Determinations were issued by the
                             Commission in two Section 337 Investigations:
                             Certain Electronic Devices, Including
                             Streaming Players, Televisions, Set Top
                             Boxes, Remote Controllers, and Components
                             Thereof, Inv. No. 337-TA-1200 (Nov. 10, 2021)
                             and Certain Cloud-Connected Wood-Pellet
                             Grills and Components Thereof, Inv. No. 337-
                             TA-1237 (Nov. 18, 2021). The Commission
                             instituted one Section 337 Investigation:
                             Certain Oil-Vaping Cartridges, Components
                             Thereof, And Products Containing the Same,
                             Inv. No. 337-TA-1286 (Nov. 4, 2021). Five
                             Section 337 Investigations were either stayed
                             or dismissed pending settlements: Certain
                             Skin Rejuvenation Devices, Components
                             Thereof, and Products Containing the Same,
                             Inv. No. 337-TA-1262 (Nov. 3, 2021); Certain
                             Flocked Swabs, Products Containing Flocked
                             Swabs, And Methods of Using Same, Inv. No.
                             337-TA-1279 (Nov. 15, 2021); Certain Portable
                             Battery Jump Starters & Components Thereof,
                             Inv. No. 337-TA-1256 (Nov. 15, 2021); Certain
                             Vehicle Control Systems, Vehicles Containing
                             the Same, and Components Thereof, Inv. No.
                             337-TA-1235 (Nov. 18, 2021); Certain
                             Electronic Devices Having Wireless
                             Communication Capabilities and Components
                             Thereof, Inv. No. 337-TA-1284 (Nov. 30,
                             2021). And the Commission received two
                             complaints: Certain Integrated Circuits,
                             Chipsets, and Electronic Devices, and
                             Products Containing the Same, Inv. No. 337-
                             TA-1287 (Nov. 1, 2021); Certain Playards and
                             Strollers, Inv. No. 337-TA-3577 (Nov. 23,
                             2021); Certain Video Processing Devices,
                             Components Thereof, and Digital Smart
                             Televisions Containing the Same II, Inv. No.
                             337-TA-3578 (Nov. 24, 2021).


                      # ⚓ InterDigital_case_will_put_Unwired_Planet_to_test_in
                        UK:_counsel [Ed: Managing IP is lobbying for patent
                        trolls’_agenda_even_in_the_UK because law firms of
                        trolls are bankrolling this propaganda mill]⠀⇛


                             The major FRAND trial will test how UK courts
                             grapple with jurisdictional issues in the
                             global SEP market, in-house and law firm
                             sources tell Managing IP


                      # ⚓ BlackBerry_patent_sale_almost_there_but_still_not
                        over_the_line [Ed: When it comes to patents, Blackberry
                        is_just_a_parasite_for_years_already]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Ericsson’s_Q4_report_provides_indication_of_impact_of
                        Apple_patent_dispute_and_potentially_other_non-renewals
                        of_licenses:_$100-150_million_per_quarter⠀⇛


                             Ericsson just released its report for the
                             fourth quarter and the full year of 2021
                             (PDF). It’s the first written communication
                             to investors on Ericsson’s financials since
                             the outbreak of renewed patent litigation
                             with Apple (BTW, a German Apple v. Ericsson
                             countersuit was discovered yesterday), so I
                             wanted to take a look at the numbers.


                      # ⚓ [Older]_Put_patent_policy_to_work_to_achieve_climate
                        goals [Ed: Patents are very clearly a barrier to
                        battling climate change, but this is mindless
                        greenwashing of monopolies in IAM, a corrupt site
                        that’s being_paid_to_say_the_opposite_of_what’s_true]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ [Older]_Federal_Circuit_Reverses_Judge_Stark
                        Decision,_Finds_Computer_Network_Patent_Eligible [Ed: A
                        nonprecedential CAFC decision, which makes one wonder
                        if Sharon Prost is needed back in CAFC]⠀⇛


                             The US Court of Appeals for the Federal
                             Circuit concluded that a representative claim
                             was directed to a patent-eligible improvement
                             to computer functionality, and therefore
                             reversed a decision authored by Judge Leonard
                             P. Stark as a sitting judge in the US
                             District Court for the District of Delaware.
                             Mentone Solutions LLC v. Digi International
                             Inc., Case Nos. 21-1202, -1203 (Fed. Cir.
                             Nov. 15, 2021) (Moore, C.J.)
                             (nonprecedential).


                             Mentone Solutions sued Digi International for
                             infringement of Mentone’s patent directed to
                             an improvement in dynamic resource allocation
                             in a GPRS cellular network utilizing shifted
                             uplink status flags (USF). Digi moved to
                             dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6),
                             arguing that the patent claims were not
                             patent eligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101. The
                             district court granted the motion to dismiss,
                             holding that the representative claim was
                             patent ineligible for being “directed to the
                             abstract idea of receiving a USF and
                             transmitting data during the appropriate
                             timeslots.” Mentone appealed.


                      # ⚓ The_Canadian_Intellectual_Property_Office_intends_to
                        grant_RhoVac’s_patent_application_for_RV001_cancer
                        vaccine⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RhoVac_:_The_Canadian_Intellectual_Property_Office
                        intends_to_grant_RhoVac’s_patent_application_for_RV001_
                        (onilcamotide)_cancer_vaccine [Ed: Who benefits when
                        patents_are_granted_on_cancer_treatments,_limiting
                        access_to_treatments/medicines?]⠀⇛


                             RhoVac AB (“RhoVac”) announces today, 24th
                             January 2022, that the Canadian Intellectual
                             Property Office (“CIPO”) has issued a “Notice
                             of Allowance”, which means that it intends to
                             grant RhoVac’s patent application for RV001
                             (onilcamotide) cancer vaccine. The company
                             has previously been granted patents relating
                             to onilcamotide in USA, Europe and Japan. The
                             Canadian patent will provide RhoVac’s
                             onilcamotide vaccine with broad protection in
                             a key market and significantly strengthens
                             the company’s patent portfolio.


                      # ⚓ Düsseldorf_Regional_Court_grants_second-medical_use
                        injunctions_for_Novartis_Afinitor_cancer_treatment [Ed:
                        Patents that kill cancer_patients so that Novartis gets
                        richer and their legal reps, like the person who wrote
                        this article about a European Patent, “win” while we
                        all die]⠀⇛


                             A recent series of German injunctions (on the
                             merits) granted by the Düsseldorf Regional
                             Court in respect of generic versions of
                             Novartis’ Afinitor (everolimus) has been
                             flagged to the AmeriKat’s attention by a dear
                             Scottish Kat friend. Why are they of
                             interest? Because the injunctions were
                             granted in respect of second medical use
                             patents, which – readers will recall from the
                             Lyrica experience – have not had a resounding
                             history of success. They also continue to
                             reinforce the importance of parallel EPO
                             proceedings in supporting the grant of
                             injunctions in Germany. So what happened in
                             Novartis Pharma AG and others ./. Ethypharm
                             GmbH (4a O 53/20) and betapharm Arzneimittel
                             GmbH (4a O 13/21)?


                             Following an oral hearing on 16 November, the
                             Düsseldorf Regional Court on 7 December 2021
                             ordered injunctions in respect of the
                             infringement of Novartis patent EP 3 351 246
                             B1 by Ethypharm’ GmbH’s “Everolimus
                             Ethypharm” product (docket no. 4a O 53/20)
                             and betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH’s “Everolimus
                             beta” product (docket no. 4a O 13/21). The
                             December injunction judgments were issued in
                             the first instance and are not yet final, but
                             are provisionally enforceable despite
                             Ethypharm and betapharm having filed appeals
                             against these judgments. The latest judgments
                             follow another series of successes Novartis
                             enjoyed in November 2020 in parallel first-
                             instance judgments against Zentiva Pharma
                             GmbH and Aliud Pharma GmbH (docket nos. 4a O
                             60/19 and 4a O 63/19 – also subject to
                             appeals).


                      # ⚓ TUT_Fitness_Group_Wins_Four_New_Patents_Throughout
                        Europe⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ TUT_Fitness_Group_Wins_Four_New_Patents_Throughout
                        Europe [Ed: They clearly seem to be unaware of the EPO
                        crisis_and_its_effect_on_patent_legitimacy]⠀⇛


                             “We’re very pleased that the Patent Offices
                             in Europe have recognized our technology
                             innovation and awarded us patent protection
                             as we expand sales and distribution of TUT
                             Fitness products throughout Europe.” said
                             Aaron Fader, Chief Product Officer for TUT
                             Fitness Group.


                      # ⚓ The_inner_workings_of_ARIPO [Ed: ARIPO has tactlessly
                        associated itself with the_corrupt_EPO]⠀⇛


                             The examiners of ARIPO also have cited
                             documents mentioned in a correspondent
                             Supplementary European Search Report (ESR),
                             which is drafted by the European Patent
                             Office (EPO), when this regional office is
                             not the International Search Authority during
                             the Chapter I of the PCT.


                      # ⚓ Review_of_VLSI_Patents_in_Intel_Fight_Seen_Enticing
                        ‘Opportunists’ [Ed: Author is a longtime 'media
                        operative' of patent maximalists]⠀⇛


                             An administrative tribunal’s decision to
                             accept validity challenges to VLSI Technology
                             LLC patents supporting a $2.18 billion
                             verdict against Intel Corp. invites
                             profiteers to abuse the system, some
                             attorneys warn.


                             The Patent Trial and Appeal Board in recent
                             weeks has agreed to review VLSI’s patents
                             based on challenges brought by two
                             entities—OpenSky Industries LLC and Patent
                             Quality Assurance—that were formed weeks
                             after the March verdict.


                             Some attorneys fear the board’s willingness
                             to institute inter partes review creates an
                             incentive for opportunistic entities to
                             emerge after a large verdict in hopes of
                             getting paid off.


                      # ⚓ IP_Forecast:_S&P_To_Fight_Claims_Its_TM_Suit_Came_Too
                        Late⠀⇛


                             S&P Global will ask a Delaware federal judge
                             next week to keep alive parts of its
                             trademark suit against a call service center
                             named S&P Data, in the face of claims that
                             lawyers for the market ratings giant knew of
                             the smaller business for years before suing.


                             On Feb. 3, lawyers for S&P Global Inc. are
                             scheduled to request that U.S. District Judge
                             Richard Andrews turn down a dismissal bid
                             from S&P Data LLC and its affiliates that
                             takes aim at the Delaware state law claims
                             raised in S&P Global’s trademark suit, which
                             was filed against the call service business
                             in…


                      # ⚓ The_curious_case_of_xenobots_part_1_–_Patenting_of
                        living_machines [Ed: Insanely dangerous agenda,
                        promoted by a firm of liars who promote illegal and
                        unconstitutional agenda including UPC. Nobody will hold
                        them accountable for the lying etc. Nobody will even
                        disbar them as they're part of "the system"...]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Canada:_The_Curious_Case_Of_Xenobots_Part_1_–
                        Patenting_Of_Living_Machines [Ed: When they're done
                        misleading politicians (or bribing them) into allowing
                        patents on every thought and idea they'll also try to
                        make the claim life and nature are "inventions" and
                        they too should become monopolies (seeds, plants, pigs,
                        now "Living Machines")]⠀⇛


                             Since the 1970s when genetically-engineered
                             bacterium capable of breaking down crude oil
                             was held to be patentable subject-matter,1
                             much attention has been paid to the patenting
                             of living inventions. This topic continues to
                             elicit passionate responses. The curious case
                             of xenobots, which are living machines
                             assembled from frog cells, highlights some of
                             the challenging questions living inventions
                             pose to the patent system. The potential of
                             xenobots is enormous, including use as a
                             novel vehicle for intelligent drug delivery.
                             At the same time, xenobots raise important
                             questions regarding the patenting of living
                             inventions.


                      # ⚓ The_Curious_Case_Of_Xenobots_Part_II_–_AI-Assisted
                        Inventions [Ed: Patent fanatics leveraging buzzwords
                        like "Hey Hi" in an effort to endlessly expand patent
                        scope, for no purpose other than self-service (at
                        everyone's expense)]⠀⇛


                             Laboratory experimentation often invokes
                             images of scientists in white lab coats and
                             bubbling flasks. However, the rapid
                             advancement of computational techniques and
                             computing power have significantly changed
                             how research and development occurs in the
                             21st century. Artificial intelligence (“AI”)
                             now allows researchers to conduct experiments
                             by computer modeling or simulation (i.e. in
                             silico), with those computer-implemented
                             experiments being integral to the conception
                             or reduction to practice of a related “AI-
                             assisted invention”. Xenobots are one such
                             AI-assisted invention. Xenobots are living
                             machines made from frog cells (Xenopus
                             laevis) and developed with the assistance of
                             an evolutionary algorithm. When individual
                             frog skin and heart muscle cells are removed
                             from their native embryonic microenvironments
                             and reassembled in a specific fashion, they
                             form xenobots with a functional morphology
                             that exhibits distinct behaviours from the
                             genomically specified default. Xenobots have
                             shown to exhibit coordinated locomotion via
                             cilia present on their surface. They can
                             navigate aqueous environments in diverse ways
                             (including swimming and walking), heal after
                             being damaged, show emergent group behaviors,
                             and reproduce (by kinematical replication).
                             See our earlier publication: The Curious Case
                             of Xenobots Part I – Patenting of Living
                             Machines.


                      # ⚓ MBHB_–_Patently-O_Exclusive_Sponsor[Ed: Dennis_Crouch
                        once again admits that he’s owned and controlled by
                        patent extremists (for anyone who still think it’s just
                        some ‘scholar’)]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ USPTO_News_Briefs [Ed: USPTO still helps COVID-19
                        spread further anf mutate by granting patent monopolies
                        on vaccines as a matter of priority ]⠀⇛


                             In a Patent Alert email distributed earlier
                             today, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
                             announced that an updated First Office Action
                             Estimator online tool is now available to
                             Applicants for use in obtaining time
                             estimates for the issuance of first Office
                             actions in applications. The updated First
                             Office Action Estimator online tool can be
                             accessed here.


                             In announcing the availability of the updated
                             tool, the Office noted that the methodology
                             for assigning patent applications to
                             Examiners had changed in FY 2021, and as a
                             result, the First Office Action Estimator
                             tool was updated to account for the new
                             methodology. The Office also noted that the
                             estimates provided by the First Office Action
                             Estimator are not guaranteed, and that a
                             first Office action estimate will not be
                             available for an application if the
                             application has not yet been classified under
                             the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC).


                             [...]


                             In a notice published last month in the
                             Federal Register (86 Fed. Reg. 74406), the
                             U.S. Patent and Trademark Office announced
                             that it was extending the modified COVID–19
                             Prioritized Examination Pilot Program, and
                             that requests to participate in the pilot
                             program would be accepted until March 31,
                             2022. The pilot program, which was
                             implemented in May of 2020, allows applicants
                             that qualify for small or micro entity status
                             to request prioritized examination without
                             paying the fees typically associated with
                             such prioritized examination (see “USPTO
                             Announces COVID-19 Prioritized Examination
                             Pilot Program”).


                             In addition to the requirement that
                             applicants qualify for small or micro entity
                             status, the claims of a participating
                             application must cover a product or process
                             related to COVID–19, and such product or
                             process must be subject to an applicable FDA
                             approval for COVID–19 use. Such approvals may
                             include, for example, an Investigational New
                             Drug (IND) application, an Investigational
                             Device Exemption (IDE), a New Drug
                             Application (NDA), a Biologics License
                             Application (BLA), a Premarket Approval
                             (PMA), or an Emergency Use Authorization
                             (EUA). Other requirements for participating
                             in the pilot program include making the
                             request at the time of filing of a non-
                             continuing original utility or plant
                             nonprovisional application; at the time of
                             filing of an original utility or plant
                             nonprovisional application claiming the
                             benefit of an earlier filing date under 35
                             U.S.C. §§ 120, 121, or 365(c) of one prior
                             nonprovisional application or one prior
                             international application designating the
                             United States; or at the time of filing or
                             after the filing of a Request for Continued
                             Examination of a plant or utility application
                             or a national stage of an international
                             application. However, any application that
                             claims the benefit of the filing date of two
                             or more prior filed nonprovisional U.S.
                             applications or international applications
                             designating the United States under 35 U.S.C.
                             §§ 120, 121, or 365(c) is not eligible for
                             participation in the pilot program. In
                             addition, requests to participate in the
                             pilot program must include an Application
                             Data Sheet, be made via the Office’s patent
                             electronic filing systems (EFS-Web or Patent
                             Center), and qualifying applications cannot
                             present more than four independent claims,
                             more than 30 total claims, or any multiple
                             dependent claims.


                      # ⚓ Harrity_Analytics_Releases_List_of_Top_100_Colleges,
                        Universities_&_Institutes_Receiving_Patents_in_2021
                        [Ed: Measure of monopoly or university size, not much
                        else; the goal here is to glorify the patent cult]⠀⇛


                             Following the release earlier this month of
                             its annual list of the top 300 organizations
                             receiving U.S. utility patents (which Harrity
                             Analytics compiles with the Intellectual
                             Property Owners Association (IPO)), Harrity
                             Analytics announced the release of its 2022
                             College, University & Institute Patent 100
                             earlier today. Harrity Analytics notes that
                             the 2022 list is a compilation of the top 100
                             colleges, universities, and other educational
                             institutes based on the number of issued U.S.
                             patents those entities received in 2021.


                             Patent Docs readers may recall that we have
                             reported on a similar list of the top 100
                             worldwide universities receiving U.S. utility
                             patents that has been published annually by
                             the National Academy of Inventors (NAI) and
                             the Intellectual Property Owners Association
                             (IPO). Over the past few years, the NAI/IPO
                             list has been released in the summer. Our
                             report on the 2020 NAI/IPO list can be found
                             here.


                      # ⚓ Daniel_Voß_most_popular_patent_judge_in_Germany [Ed:
                        Very unscientific way to judge the judges; patent
                        litigation giants favour judges who benefit them
                        financially]⠀⇛


                             JUVE Patent asked international patent
                             experts from companies and patent law firms
                             for their favourite judges for patent
                             infringement cases in Germany. Daniel Voß,
                             presiding judge of the Düsseldorf Patent
                             Chamber 4b, came top with 12.7% of the votes.
                             Thomas Kühnen, presiding judge of the 2nd
                             Civil Senate at the Higher Regional Court
                             Düsseldorf, follows closely.


                      # ⚓ JPO_must_stay_neutral_in_its_SEP_policy_review,_urge
                        sources [Ed: See_this]⠀⇛


                             Stakeholders have high hopes for the JPO
                             during a review of Japan’s licensing
                             guidelines, even as the economy ministry
                             leans towards implementers


                      # § Software Patents⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Checking_Essentiality_within_Access_Advance_–
                              An_HEVC_Case_Study [Ed: Jennifer Gallagher on
                              going after fake patents such as software
                              patents]⠀⇛


                                   Many patent holders and pools designate
                                   their patents as relevant or essential
                                   to a standard without proper scrutiny
                                   or analysis. As part of an ongoing
                                   series examining this dubious practice,
                                   we highlight U.S. Patent 10,575,014.
                                   The ‘014 patent is owned by the
                                   Electronics and Telecommunications
                                   Research Institute (ETRI) and Korea’s
                                   Kyung Hee University. The ‘014 patent
                                   is purportedly essential to the H.265
                                   (HEVC) standard as part of the Access
                                   Advance Patent Pool and it is part of a
                                   family of at least 30 applications
                                   globally. It should not be considered
                                   essential.


                                   The ‘014 patent is directed to the
                                   encoding/decoding and partitioning/
                                   reconstruction phases of video coding.
                                   Generally, instead of transmitting
                                   every frame (i.e., image) of every
                                   video, including its corresponding
                                   data, the encoder and decoder will each
                                   generate a prediction of the image and
                                   only transmit the difference between
                                   the prediction and the original image
                                   (i.e., the residual). The decoder will
                                   then use its prediction (and the
                                   residual, if one was sent) to
                                   reconstruct the image.


                            # ⚓ MPEG_LA_announcement_of_VVC_patent_pool:_major
                              patent_holders_still_undecided,_fragmentation_of
                              licensing_landscape_potential_impediment_to
                              adoption [Ed: MPEG_LA has a new patent extortion
                              ploy or cartel based around bogus software
                              patents in large quantities]⠀⇛


                                   I’ve recently written about Access
                                   Advance’s High Efficiency Video Coding
                                   (HEVC, H.265) pool (one post discussing
                                   the logic of the recent Dusseldorf
                                   ruling against Access Advance, and
                                   another on how the problem appears to
                                   persist).


                                   Today there’s an announcement (PDF) by
                                   a more reputable pool administrator,
                                   MPEG LA, of a Versatile Video Coding
                                   (VVC, H.266) pool. So let’s look at
                                   VVC, but start with Access Advance,
                                   which was first to announce its initial
                                   group of licensors.


                                   On its homepage, Access Advance says
                                   about its VVC Advance Licensing Program
                                   that its terms are FRAND, “providing
                                   rates that balance both Licensor and
                                   Licensee interests and complying with
                                   worldwide laws applicable to patent
                                   pools.” (emphasis added) The
                                   highlighted part of that quote is
                                   “rich.” I mean, either they haven’t
                                   read their own website in a while or
                                   they still haven’t read the writing on
                                   the Dusseldorf court’s wall.


                                   The only patent pool administrator (to
                                   the best of my knowledge) to license
                                   patents (HEVC in that case) on terms
                                   that a court even thought entitled
                                   unlicensed implementers to damages is
                                   not in a great position to assist the
                                   rest of the world with FRAND
                                   compliance. It happened to them in a
                                   court in which MPEG LA had dozens of
                                   successes, and still has a clean white
                                   shirt when it comes to FRAND.


                                   [...]


                                   While VVC Advance–by virtue of being
                                   early and not having to poach MPEG LA
                                   licensors–may be able to avoid some of
                                   Access Advance’s HEVC-related FRAND
                                   problems, my concerns are still
                                   structural. The unfair refund terms are
                                   not the root cause of their problems.
                                   The fundamental issue is that Access
                                   Advance optimizes all of its terms for
                                   the purposes of its four owners, only
                                   one of which (Dolby) appears on
                                   IPlytics’s list of 21 major VVC patent
                                   holders. If they operated their pools
                                   more independently and transparently,
                                   they could also have acted more
                                   constructively with respect to refunds.
                                   But the cut taken by Access Advance and
                                   those special deals with companies who
                                   are both licensors and major
                                   implementers (like Samsung) complicated
                                   everything. In some other way, shape or
                                   form, that root cause may lead to
                                   problems–if not for Access Advance,
                                   then at least for the standard in
                                   question.


                                   It’s a rhetorical question which of
                                   these two patent pool administrators
                                   has always understood (and which one
                                   still doesn’t seem to realize) that if
                                   licensing terms are reasonable, a
                                   standard is more likely to be adopted
                                   by many implementers, which in turn
                                   makes the licensing revenue cake bigger
                                   for patentees than a scenario of high
                                   fees and low adoption.


                            # ⚓ $2,000_for_Guzik_Technical_Enterprises_prior
                              art⠀⇛


                                   On January 28, 2022, Unified Patents
                                   added a new PATROLL contest, with a
                                   $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on
                                   at least claim 1 of U.S. Patent
                                   7,221,220. The patent is owned by Guzik
                                   Technical Enterprises, an NPE. The ’220
                                   patent generally relates to a method
                                   for low-frequency bypassing in
                                   broadband RF circuitry.


                            # ⚓ Germany:_Whitelist_October_To_December_2021
                              [Ed: These_boards_are_rigged]⠀⇛


                                   In the 4th quarter (October to
                                   December) of 2021, only 2 positively
                                   decided cases were added to our
                                   knowledge base in which relevant
                                   aspects of the claimed-subject-matter
                                   were considered technical. For those
                                   who do not have the time to read all of
                                   our selected decision, in the
                                   following, we will briefly summarize
                                   these cases.


                                   T 2010/17: Selection of an available
                                   memory size


                                   The application underlying this
                                   decision relates to the configuration
                                   of circuits. More specifically, a
                                   configuration can be locked and
                                   protected by a signature.


                                   The feature of “generating a signature
                                   representative of the selected memory
                                   size by the integrated circuit” was
                                   considered technical by the Board in
                                   charge. However, the Board also ruled
                                   that this feature is rendered obvious
                                   to the skilled person.


                            # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Access_Advance_pool_doesn’t
                              really_intend_to_solve_duplicate-royalty_problem:
                              video_codec_implementers_remain_victims_of_unfair
                              licensing_scheme⠀⇛


                                   This is a follow-up to ‘Access Advance’
                                   patent pool can rename itself ‘Suffer
                                   Setback’ after Dusseldorf court ruling:
                                   flagrant FRAND abuse concerning video
                                   codec patents. In the previous post I
                                   discussed the logic of the Dusseldorf
                                   Regional Court’s holding that certain
                                   Access Advance licensors owe Vestel
                                   damages for FRAND abuse, and cannot
                                   obtain injunctive relief against the
                                   Turkish TV manufacturer.


                                   Weeks before I commented on this,
                                   Access Advance already sent an email to
                                   its existing and prospective partners,
                                   claiming that the outcome of the
                                   Dusseldorf cases was largely a win (as
                                   all of the asserted patents were deemed
                                   essential to the HEVC standard), and
                                   the denial of injunctive relief was
                                   disappointing but based on a narrow
                                   holding, which according to Access
                                   Advance wouldn’t even have come down if
                                   a recent change to its Duplicate
                                   Royalty Policy had been made before–not
                                   after–trial.


                # § Trademarks⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Chanel_is_reminded:_trademark_territoriality_still
                        matters⠀⇛


                             Even a mark that has been on the
                             International Registry for 40 years does not
                             assure registration of a subsequent national
                             designation. Kat friend Marijus Dingilevskis
                             reminds us of this in reporting on a recent
                             decision by the Lithuanian Supreme Court.


                             On 12 January 2022, the Lithuanian Supreme
                             Court upheld the rejection of the Lithuanian
                             designation of Chanel SARL’s two-dimensional
                             trademark (see below) in Class 3 for
                             perfumery products. The trademark depicts the
                             shape of the Chanel No. 5 perfume bottle. The
                             international registration of the given
                             trademark is valid as of 1980; the Lithuanian
                             designation was made in early 2014.


                             The application had been rejected by the
                             Patent Bureau, and by three instances of the
                             Lithuanian courts. From this, Chanel filed
                             the appeal to the Supreme Court, which
                             considered registrability both in terms of
                             (1) ab initio distinctiveness, and (2)
                             acquired distinctiveness. (Interestingly,
                             unlike in Lithuania, protection for this
                             trademark was granted successfully in other
                             jurisdictions, such as Latvia and Poland, in
                             which the request on designation was also
                             submitted in 2014.)


                      # ⚓ TTAB_Posts_February_2022_(Video)_Final_Hearing
                        Schedule⠀⇛


                             The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-
                             Tee-Ā-Bee) has scheduled ten (10) oral
                             hearings for the month of February 2022. The
                             hearings will be held via video conference.
                             Briefs and other papers for each case may be
                             found at TTABVUE via the links provided.


                             [...]


                             February 3, 2022 – 2 PM: In re Artsana
                             S.p.A., Serial No. 79233670 [Section 2(d)
                             refusal of the mark COONTROL for, inter alia,
                             massage gels other than for medical purposes
                             and sexual stimulant gels, and for "condoms;
                             adult sexual stimulation devices and sex toys
                             comprised of vibrators; artificial vaginas;
                             love dolls, namely, sex dolls; sex toys;
                             benwa balls; artificial penises, being adult
                             sexual aids" on the ground of likelihood of
                             confusion with the registered mark MAX
                             CONTROL for "medicated, desensitizing
                             preparation for sexual performance."]


                      # ⚓ How_FIFA_influenced_Qatar_IP_law_for_the_World_Cup
                        [Ed: There is no such thing as "IP" or "IP law"; the
                        self-described "managing IP" is just putting a
                        misleading, false slant on trademark law]⠀⇛


                             Staging the World Cup has spurred a major
                             commitment to IP enforcement, sources at FIFA
                             and Qatar’s organising committee tell
                             Managing IP


                      # ⚓ TTAB_Finds_LUKUMADES_(Stylized)_Merely_Descriptive_of
                        Donuts_and_Food_Services,_But_Not_Jams_and_Jellies⠀⇛


                             Loukoumades are Greek pastries consisting of
                             fried dough balls soaked in honey syrup and
                             topped with cinnamon or walnuts. Close enough
                             for the Board to uphold a mere
                             descriptiveness refusal of the mark LUKUMADES
                             in the stylized form shown below, for
                             “doughnuts; pastry; crepes; confectionery
                             flavored ices; chocolates; chocolate syrup;
                             topping syrup; pancake syrup; honey; candy;
                             coffee; tea; cocoa; cocoa products, namely,
                             cocoa powder, cocoa spreads, cocoa drops,
                             cocoa biscuits; cocoa mixes; fruit sauces;
                             dough mix; dairy ice cream, ice milk and
                             frozen yogurt” in International Class 30, and
                             for “services for the preparation of food and
                             drink; services for providing food and drink”
                             in International Class 43. However, the Board
                             reversed the same refusal as to the
                             applicant’s Class 29 goods: “yogurt drinks;
                             beverages made from or containing milk;
                             butter; milk; prepared fruits; fruit jellies;
                             jams; milk products excluding ice cream, ice
                             milk and frozen yogurt; dairy puddings,
                             namely, white pudding.” In re Lukumades AGD
                             Limited, Serial No. 88844592 (January 25,
                             2022) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge
                             Christopher Larkin).


                      # ⚓ Volkswagen_is_a_happy_camper_as_BoA_upholds_its_EU
                        trade_mark_opposition⠀⇛


                             3D trade marks are always a topic of
                             interest, with some proprietors despairing as
                             to whether trade mark law will provide them
                             with any practical protection. The recent
                             decision of the EUIPO’s Board of Appeal may
                             provide some comfort.


                             In its decision, the BoA considered whether
                             two 3D trade marks could block an application
                             for a figurative mark containing a similar
                             representation of one of the perspectives.
                             Ultimately, it decided that they could,
                             disagreeing with the EUIPO’s Opposition
                             Division [Opposition Division decision here,
                             BoA decision here].


                      # ⚓ Hip_Hop_&_IP-_Two_Of_My_Favourite_Subjects [Ed: He
                        actually means trademarks, not "IP" (no such thing),
                        and he works for a convicted law firm that pushes an
                        illegal agenda all around Europe]⠀⇛


                             As a fan of early 90s hip hop, I have noticed
                             over the years that the pioneers of this art
                             form are acutely aware of the power of their
                             brands and their ability to generate revenue
                             streams via a myriad of uses.


                             It’s no surprise to see that Snoop Dogg has
                             recently filed a US trade mark application to
                             register the term SNOOP DOGGS for hot dogs.
                             Snoop Dogg also owns registrations for the
                             terms SNOOP DOGGIE DOGGS, for a range of pet
                             products; SNOOP YOUTH FOOTBALL LEAGUE, for an
                             American Football youth program; and SNOOP
                             JUICE, for a range of non-alcoholic
                             beverages.


                      # ⚓ EU_General_Court_upholds_finding_of_partial
                        invalidity_of_the_Moon_Boot_shape_trade_mark⠀⇛


                             Can something be simultaneously iconic and
                             lack distinctiveness under trade mark law?


                             Last week, the General Court (GC) answered
                             this question in the affirmative in its
                             decision in T-483/20 Tecnica Group,
                             concerning trade mark protection of the shape
                             of an icon of Italian fashion design and
                             history: the Moon Boots.


                             Inspired by the boots worn by Neil Amstrong
                             to walk on the surface of the Moon in 1969,
                             the Moon Boots were the first, dedicated
                             after ski footwear. Since then, over 20
                             million pairs have been sold. The Moon Boots
                             have been also displayed in world-class
                             museums like the MoMa and the Louvre.


                             [...]


                             Readers might recall that, last summer, The
                             IPKat reported on the then fresh GC decision
                             relating the Guerlain’s Rouge G lipstick
                             shape mark and regarded it as offering some
                             hope for those seeking to register less
                             conventional signs. In that case, in fact,
                             the Court found that the shape at issue
                             satisfied the significant departure test and
                             could be therefore registered. Last week’s
                             Moon Boot decision brought us back to (a non-
                             distinctive) reality, adding to the (long)
                             list of (in)success stories.


                             Another interesting aspect of the Moon Boot
                             saga is that, while the trade mark
                             registration has been regarded as partly
                             invalid, Italian courts have, on different
                             occasions (including in the context of the
                             aforementioned Venice decisions), found that
                             the iconic after ski footwear is deserving of
                             copyright protection. Most recently, this is
                             what the Milan Court of First Instance held
                             (Trib. Milano, Tecnica Group S.p.A. v Diana
                             S.r.l., decision No 493/2021, 25 January
                             2021) in a copyright infringement case –
                             decided nearly a year ago – that Tecnica
                             successfully brought against the maker of
                             Chiara Ferragni-branded after ski boots. In
                             any case, the requirements for trade mark
                             registration and copyright are and remain
                             obviously distinct. Last week’s GC decision
                             also provides an indirect reminder in this
                             sense.


                      # ⚓ CAFC_Denies_Rehearing,_Slightly_Modifies_Brooklyn
                        Brewery_Opinion;_Professor_McCarthy_Not_Impressed⠀⇛


                             On January 18, 2022, the CAFC denied
                             Appellant Brooklyn Brewery’s petition for
                             panel rehearing and rehearing en banc in the
                             recent Brooklyn Brewery case. [CAFC opinion
                             here; denial of rehearing here], in which the
                             court held that the Brewery lacked Article
                             III standing to challenge the Board’s ruling
                             on likelihood of confusion involving non-
                             competing goods. On that same day, the court
                             issued an “Errata” page [pdf here] making two
                             changes in one sentence in the opinion, as
                             set out below. Professor McCarthy criticized
                             the court’s stance regarding Article III
                             standing [TTABlogged here]. Do the two
                             changes made by the CAFC make any real
                             difference? Professor McCarthy remains
                             unimpressed.


                      # ⚓ TTAB_Affirms_Refusal_to_Register_Handbag_Shape:
                        Generic_and_(Alternatively)_Lacking_Acquired
                        Distinctiveness⠀⇛


                             In a 51-page opinion, the Board affirmed a
                             refusal to register the product configuration
                             shown below, for “handbags,” finding the
                             design to be generic and, alternatively,
                             lacking in acquired distinctiveness:
                             “Handbags embodying the proposed mark are so
                             common in the industry that such product
                             design is not capable of indicating source
                             and … Applicant’s proposed mark is at best a
                             minor variation thereof.” The applicant’s
                             alternative Section 2(f) claim failed due in
                             part to the same lack of exclusivity of use.
                             In re Jasmin Larian, LLC, Serial No. 87522459
                             (January 19, 2022) [not precedential]
                             (Opinion by Judge Martha B. Allard).


                             [...]


                             Genericness: Generic product designs cannot
                             be registered. See, e.g., Stuart Spector
                             Designs, Ltd. v. Fender Musical Instruments,
                             94 USPQ2d 1549, 1555 (TTAB 2009) (guitar
                             shape). “[C]ourts exercise particular caution
                             when extending protection to product designs
                             because such claims present an acute risk of
                             stifling competition.” A design may be so
                             common in the industry that it cannot
                             identify a particular source, in which case
                             registration should be refused “on the ground
                             that the proposed mark fails to function as a
                             mark.” [Genericness may be thought of as a
                             form of "failure-to-function" - ed.]. There
                             was no dispute that the genus at issue is
                             “handbags” and the relevant consumers are the
                             general public – i.e, ordinary consumers who
                             purchase handbags. The issue, then, was the
                             primary significance of the proposed mark.


                             Applicant has sold its “Ark” bag since
                             January 2013, with sales increasing sharply
                             in 2017. The evidence included third-party
                             bags sold prior to 2013, commentary regarding
                             handbag designs, articles about fashion, the
                             applicant’s own acknowledgement that its
                             design is a copy of a common design, Internet
                             postings, and third-party handbags sold after
                             the applicant’s Ark bag was introduced but
                             before it became popular. “The record shows
                             that third-parties offered identical or
                             nearly identical handbags for sale in the
                             United States prior to Applicant’s first use
                             date.”


                      # ⚓ Trademarks_in_Turkey [Ed: Well, there’s_a_long_way_to
                        go_before_it’s_treated_as_a_system_with_integrity]⠀⇛


                             The Industrial Property Law No. 6769 (the
                             Industrial Property Law) became the primary
                             legislation on trademarks after it was
                             published in Official Gazette No. 29944 and
                             came into force on 10 January 2017.
                             Previously, Decree-Law No. 556 on Protection
                             of the Trademarks (the abolished Decree-Law)
                             was in force from 1995 until 10 January 2017
                             when it was abolished. After the Industrial
                             Property Law came into force, trademarks
                             began to be regulated under it, including
                             patents, designs and geographical signs.
                             Although there are crucial changes in the new
                             Law, there are still particular provisions of
                             the abolished Decree-Law that remain in
                             effect.


                      # ⚓ How_judges_and_lawyers_are_coping_with_court_backlogs
                        this_year [Ed: When patent extremists buy the law,
                        change the law, and then stack the courts; the courts
                        cannot keep up with "demand"... for litigation. We know
                        who pays the price and for whose gain/s.]⠀⇛


                             Remote hearings and forum selection can help
                             parties tackle backlogs, but they aren’t
                             perfect solutions


                      # ⚓ Carestream_Continues_Drive_to_Improve_Image_Quality
                        and_Workflow_With_45_Patents_in_2021 [Ed: They wrongly
                        insinuate that it is the patents which improve the
                        image quality; these are likely just bogus software
                        patents, spun as "Hey Hi"]⠀⇛


                             Carestream Health was awarded 45 new patents
                             in 2021 for global advances in artificial
                             intelligence (AI), digital radiography (DR)
                             workflow and detectors as well as other
                             healthcare imaging technology areas. Twenty-
                             three of the patents were awarded by the U.S.
                             Patent and Trademark Office, while an
                             additional 22 patents were received in
                             European and Asian countries.


                      # ⚓ Australian_Patent_Filings_Up_in_2021,_Aided_by
                        Innovation_Patent’s_Demise [Ed: How is this a good
                        thing? What is the actual purpose of patent law?
                        Granting as many monopolies as feasible? Who gains from
                        it? Don't ask patent attorneys to be honest about
                        it...]⠀⇛


                             The number of standard patent applications
                             filed in Australia exceeded 30,000 for the
                             first time in 2021, increasing by nearly 3.6%
                             over the previous year, and following on from
                             two successive years of decline. Growth was
                             driven primarily by direct national filings,
                             with PCT national phase entry (NPE) filings
                             up by less than 1% on 2020. Standard
                             application filings by Australian residents
                             experienced particularly strong growth,
                             increasing by 21% over 2020 numbers, while
                             applications by foreign residents grew by
                             just 2%.


                             At first blush this looks like good news for
                             Australian applicants, and thus for
                             innovation in Australia. But the headline
                             figures conceal a distorting influence on
                             filing behaviour in 2021, namely the phasing
                             out of the innovation patent system. It was
                             entirely predictable that thousands of new
                             innovation patent applications would be filed
                             in the weeks leading up to the final deadline
                             of 25 August 2021. What might have been less
                             obvious is that the beginning-of-the-end of
                             the innovation patent system would also lead
                             to a spike in filings of new standard patent
                             applications. Australian residents, in
                             particular, filed more than six times as many
                             direct standard applications in August 2021
                             as compared with a ‘normal’ month, accounting
                             for a majority of the overall growth in
                             resident filings for the year. All of these
                             applications with a filing date on or before
                             25 August 2021 are able to provide a basis
                             for future divisional innovation patent
                             filings, for as long as they remain pending,
                             and up to the final expiry date of the
                             innovation patent system on 25 August 2029.


                      # ⚓ General_Court_to_decide_whether_consumables_are
                        component_parts_of_complex_products_(T-617/21) [Ed: The
                        EUIPO’s Board of Appeal is run_by_cronies_and_cheaters,
                        who would certainly rig cases for personal gain]⠀⇛


                             The EUIPO’s Board of Appeal recently
                             addressed whether consumables shall be
                             regarded as component parts of complex
                             products (R2843/2019-3). The BoA decision has
                             been appealed, so the General Court (and
                             potentially, the Court of Justice) will
                             provide guidance as to whether consumables
                             fall under the scope of Art. 4(2) Design
                             Regulation. In the meantime, this Kat
                             explains, why consumables matter.


                             The decision in R2843/2019-3 concerned an
                             invalidity application brought against
                             Community design No 1 292 122-0001. The
                             design (to the right) depicts an electrode
                             for a plasma- cutting torch and is registered
                             for “Welding torches (part of -)”. The
                             invalidity applicant argued that the
                             electrode is a component part of a complex
                             product (the plasma- cutting torch). Because
                             it is invisible during normal use of the
                             torch, the invalidity applicant claimed that
                             the visibility requirement set out in Art. 4
                             (2) is not met.


                             In turn, the design holder argued that Art. 4
                             (2) was not applicable to consumables. This
                             is because they are to be treated separately
                             from component parts and the electrode is a
                             consumable.


                             Design Regulation 6/2002 includes a special
                             category of products protected by design
                             rights, namely, a complex product (e.g., a
                             car or a lawnmower). Under Art. 4(2), a
                             component part of a complex product shall
                             only be protected by design rights, if, once
                             incorporated into the complex product, it
                             remains visible during normal use of the
                             latter. Examples of component parts of
                             complex products include vacuum cleaner
                             nozzles or a mop head. If such component
                             parts are not visible during normal use (for
                             instance, when mowing a lawn), design
                             protection is not available.


                             [...]


                             The EUIPO BoA sided with the design holder,
                             affirming that consumables are not component
                             parts of complex products (similar reasoning
                             was later relied on in a case concerning
                             vacuum cleaner bags). According to the BoA,
                             the main criterion for distinguishing a
                             consumable from a component part is whether a
                             product would be considered “complete”
                             without it. According to the example given in
                             the decision, if the trigger of the torch is
                             missing then the torch would be considered
                             “broken” and would require repair.


                             However, if a torch lacks an electrode, it
                             would not be considered “broken”, rather the
                             electrode would simply need to be replaced.
                             An electrode being a consumable, the
                             requirement of visibility in normal use is
                             not applicable to it. Thus, the BoA found the
                             contested design valid.


                      # ⚓ MEP_rejections_could_compromise_DSA_future:_counsel
                        [Ed: When they say "brand owners" they mean "our
                        sponsors"; they don't care 1) what the general public
                        things and 2) how this affects the general public]⠀⇛


                             After amendments were defeated, one by a
                             single vote, brand owners say the chances of
                             securing much-needed changes are “close to
                             impossible”


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Using_that_classic_piece_of_art_on_a_book_cover:_Grr…
                        [Ed: Copyrights do expire, you know...]⠀⇛


                             Works of art, in the form of the reproduction
                             of a painting, frequently adorns the cover of
                             a reissued edition of a renowned novel.
                             Beyond the obvious attempt to draw a
                             connection between the artwork and the book
                             based a shared sense of the “classical”, the
                             artwork also seeks to evoke a more specific
                             connection with the contents of the book.


                             “You can’t judge a book from its cover”.
                             True, except when a book and its cover are
                             involved. Consider the following book cover
                             of the Penguin Classics edition of Jane
                             Austen’s novel, “Mansfield Pak”.


                             [...]


                             So why this picture? It is meant to suggest
                             Fanny Price, who is the hero of the novel.
                             Both Fanny Price and Eugénie-Pamela Larivière
                             are about the same age from the same time
                             period (early 19th century); Fanny Price is
                             located in England, while Eugénie-Pamela
                             Larivière, the sister of the artist, is in
                             France. Fanny Price in the novel is not
                             considered especially attractive (although
                             this perception does change as the novel
                             progresses). All and all, the countenance of
                             Eugénie-Pamela Larivière on the cover
                             comports with the character of Fanny Pride in
                             the text, sending a coherent message to the
                             reader.


                      # ⚓ Artificial_Intelligence_and_Intellectual_Property:
                        what_next_for_the_UK? [Ed: There is no such thing as
                        "Intellectual Property" (misnomer) and "Hey Hi" is just
                        hype; they need to be more specific, as if they speak
                        about copyrights, then that's one thing; patents are
                        another]⠀⇛


                             There is still time to provide input to the
                             UKIPO on copyright protection of computer-
                             generated works, copyright exceptions for
                             text and data mining and AI inventorship of
                             patents as the government bids to make
                             Britain a global AI superpower within the
                             next ten years.


                             The UK Intellectual Property Office is
                             conducting a consultation on artificial
                             intelligence and intellectual property (the
                             Consultation). In light of the Government’s
                             call for views on the interaction between AI
                             and IP (March 2021), the consultation looks
                             to help deliver on the long-term aims set out
                             in the UK Innovation Strategy (July 2021) and
                             the National AI Strategy (September 2021).
                             There is still time to contribute to the
                             consultation as the closing date for
                             submissions is 07 January 2021. The
                             government will then publish a response
                             document in due course.


                      # ⚓ Exclusive:_Peppa_Pig_targets_cartoon_wolf_for
                        ‘deceiving_viewers’ [Ed: So they think they 'own' the
                        perception associated with some character and then use
                        copyright and trademark laws?]⠀⇛


                             Managing IP can exclusively reveal details of
                             the case, including those related to the
                             claims of damaged goodwill and copyright and
                             trademark infringement



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5253

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.30.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_30/1/2022:_Nitrux_2.0_and_IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_163⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 6:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Distributions
          o Devices/Embedded
    * Free_Software/Open_Source
    * Leftovers
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Server⠀➾


                # ⚓ Cypress_is_a_campus_high-performance_computing_powerhouse_|
                  Tulane_News⠀⇛


                       Some knowledge of basic Linux commands is required
                       in order to create and manipulate files and
                       directories.


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ This_Week_in_Linux_183:_PwnKit_Vulnerability,_KDE_Plasma
                  5.24,_Steam_Deck_Launch,_Manjaro_Mini_PC_–_TuxDigital⠀⇛


                       On this episode of This Week in Linux, PwnKit:
                       PolicyKit Vulnerability Discovered, KDE Plasma 5.24
                       LTS Beta, Sway 1.7, Nvidia Might Abandon $40
                       Billion ARM Bid, Rancher Desktop 1.0, Wine 7.1,
                       Vulkan 1.3, DeskMini UM700 PC with Manjaro Linux,
                       Steam Deck Launching February 25th, Valve: Dynamic
                       Cloud Sync For Steam Deck & PC, and Gamebuntu:
                       Improve Gaming on Ubuntu. All that and much more on
                       Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews!


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # § Graphics Stack⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Valve’s_tweaking_Linux_drivers_to_squeeze_more
                        battery_life_out_of_the_Steam_Deck_on_SteamOS_3.0⠀⇛


                             Valve engineers have been beavering away to
                             try and improve the Steam Deck’s battery life
                             ahead of its impending launch on February 25.
                             In order to achieve this, its Linux devs have
                             been making changes to the open-source Radeon
                             Vulkan (RADV) driver, which the Steam Deck
                             uses to control variable rate shading.


                             Currently under review, the driver changes
                             could help the Steam Deck battery last longer
                             than first anticipated, and even give the
                             much-anticipated, handheld gaming device a
                             handy performance boost in supported games.


                             Variable Rate Shading (VRS) is a wonderful
                             thing when implemented properly. It gives
                             developers intricate control over how
                             intensely the shading is implemented for each
                             portion of the screen, or frame region. That
                             means it doesn’t need to put so many GPU
                             resources into rendering parts of the scene
                             that don’t change, or that the user isn’t
                             really paying attention to.


                             It’s easy to break down when you look at
                             something like a racing game. Game devs will
                             have it so the car and the road ahead use a
                             higher shading rate than that of the road
                             behind, or anything off at the edge of the
                             screen. Basically, for anything you’re not
                             going to be staring intently at, the devs
                             will try to save processing power by making
                             it less of a priority for the graphics card’s
                             precious resources.


                             The upshot of this is that you could get
                             higher frame rates because the GPU isn’t
                             being so hammered by a particular game, or if
                             the frame rates are locked you could get
                             lower power use, and therefore longer battery
                             life in a handheld like the Steam Deck.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to_IBM_Db2_Database
                  –_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


                       International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
                       is an American multinational technology corporation
                       headquartered in Armonk, New York. They sell
                       computer hardware, middleware and software
                       employing over 370,000 people.


                       IBM acquired Red Hat in 2019. But you can trace
                       IBM’s history of open source far further back. They
                       were one of the earliest champions of open source,
                       backing influential communities like Linux, Apache,
                       and Eclipse, advocating open licenses, open
                       governance, and open standards.


                       IBM also collaborates with Linux organisations. For
                       example, IBM works with Ubuntu in areas like
                       containers, virtualization, Infrastructure-as-a-
                       Service, big data analytics and DevOps to provide
                       reference architectures, support solutions and
                       cloud offerings, both for enterprise data centres
                       and cloud service providers.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ How_to_install_Puppet_on_RHEL_8/CentOS_8⠀⇛


                       Puppet is a software configuration management tool
                       which includes its own declarative language to
                       describe system configuration. It is a model-driven
                       solution that requires limited programming
                       knowledge to use.


                       Puppet is available for Linux, Mac, BSD, Solaris,
                       and Windows operating systems. It is written in
                       “Ruby” language and released under Apache License.


                # ⚓ Install_Vivaldi_Browser_on_elementary_OS_6.0/6.1_–
                  LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser
                       developed by Vivaldi Technologies. It had grown
                       from the downfall of Opera with many disgruntled
                       when it changed from the Presto layout engine to a
                       Chromium-based browser. This platform angered
                       traditional Opera users. Since then, Vivaldi has
                       become one of the most popular alternative Internet
                       Browsers amongst the big three Chrome, Firefox, and
                       Edge.


                       Vivaldi promotes itself as a leading browser with
                       faster navigation, clever bookmarking, more
                       intelligent browsing, extensive tab management, and
                       a more visual approach.


                # ⚓ Install_Opera_Browser_on_elementary_OS_6.0/6.1_–
                  LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       Opera is a freeware, cross-platform web browser
                       developed by Opera Software and operates as a
                       Chromium-based browser. Opera offers a clean,
                       modern web browser that is an alternative to the
                       other major players in the Browser race.


                       Its famous Opera Turbo mode and its renowned
                       battery saving mode are the best amongst all known
                       web browsers by quite a margin, along with a built-
                       in VPN and much more.


                # ⚓ Install_Visual_Studio_Code_(VS_Code)_on_elementary_OS_6.0/
                  6.1 [Ed: But this is proprietary software and Microsoft
                  spyware]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Install_Atom_Text_Editor_on_elementary_OS_6.0/6.1 [Ed: Also
                  Microsoft. There are better text editors for code out
                  there...]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Install_Linux_Kernel_5.16/5.4_on_AlmaLinux_8_–
                  LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       Almalinux, as many know, is a downstream version of
                       RHEL, which often means it is incredibly stable but
                       usually has very outdated packages in terms of
                       features and not security updates. Currently,
                       Almalinux features kernel 4.18, but for some users,
                       they may require a more recent kernel for purposes
                       of better hardware compatibility, amongst many
                       other things.


                       ELREPO has both Linux Kernel Mainline LTS versions.
                       The mainline version is the most recent stable
                       release of the Linux Kernel, and the current LTS
                       Kernel they are supporting is 5.4.


                # ⚓ Increase_DNF_Download_Speed_Fedora_Linux_35_–
                  LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       Fedora Linux users may notice, compared to some
                       other distributions, that the DNF download speed
                       can be slow, this can be frustrating when you need
                       to download and install a large number of packages
                       which can occur regularly given how Fedora pushes
                       new packages updates given the type of distribution
                       it is.


                       Most users do not realize that a few minor tweaks
                       to some configuration files can increase your
                       download speed immensely. In the following
                       tutorial, you will learn how to configure and
                       increase your DNF update/upgrade package manager
                       speed on Fedora Linux 35 Workstation or Server.


                # ⚓ HAProxy_server_container_Podman_fast_100%_easy⠀⇛


                       HAProxy a load balancer. A load balancer handles
                       more web traffic to avoid downtime. It receives
                       traffic from the Internet or your internal network
                       load balancing an internal service and then
                       forwards traffic to the web.


                       The benefits of using a load balancer once deployed
                       on multiple servers. The load balancer can relay
                       traffic to grow your capacity to serve numerous
                       clients without directly connecting to each server.
                       HAProxy receives and forward traffic and then
                       balances the load across your servers. This
                       technique hedges against any of your servers
                       failing since the load balancer can detect if a
                       server becomes unresponsive and automatically stops
                       sending traffic. HAProxy is used to balance the
                       traffic to any number of web applications using a
                       single configuration.


                # ⚓ How_To_Change_Current_Runlevel_in_RHEL_8_/CentOS_8⠀⇛


                       A runlevel is a mode of operation in the computer
                       operating systems that implements Unix System V-
                       style initialization. Conventionally, seven
                       runlevels exist, numbered from zero to six. S is
                       sometimes used as a synonym for one of the levels.
                       Only one runlevel is executed on startup; run
                       levels are not executed one after another (i.e.
                       only runlevel 2, 3, or 4 is executed, not more of
                       them sequentially or in any other order).


                       runlevel defines the state of the machine after
                       boot. Different runlevels are typically assigned
                       (not necessarily in any particular order) to the
                       single-user mode, multi-user mode without network
                       services started, multi-user mode with network
                       services started, system shutdown, and system
                       reboot system states.


                       The exact setup of these configurations varies
                       between operating systems and Linux distributions.
                       For example, runlevel 4 might be a multi-user GUI
                       no-server configuration on one distribution, and
                       nothing on another. Runlevels commonly follow the
                       general patterns described in this article;
                       however, some distributions employ certain specific
                       configurations.


                # ⚓ mdbook-pdf:_A_mdBook_backend_for_generating_PDF_files_–
                  Hollow_Man’s_Blog⠀⇛


                       mdBook allows you to create book from markdown
                       files. It’s pretty much alike Gitbook but
                       implemented in Rust. However, unlike Gitbook that
                       supports using calibre for generating PDF, for a
                       long time, mdBook doesn’t support generating PDF
                       files natively, and supporting that is also not in
                       their roadmap. Existing plugins (backends) such as
                       mdbook-latex that utilize Tectonic as well as
                       pandoc solutions will generate a PDF page that
                       doesn’t unify with the existing mdBook generated
                       HTML version. Considering these facts, I created a
                       mdBook backend named mdbook-pdf for generating PDF
                       based on headless chrome and Chrome DevTools
                       Protocol Page.printToPDF.


                       mdbook-pdf depends on Google Chrome / Microsoft
                       Edge / Chromium. The generated page are pretty much
                       alike the one you manually print to PDF in your
                       browser by opening print.html or executing google-
                       chrome-stable –headless –print-to-pdf=output.pdf
                       file:///path/to/print.html, but with customization
                       of PDF paper orientation, scale of the webpage
                       rendering, paper width and height, page margins,
                       generated PDF page ranges, whether to display
                       header and footer as well as customize their
                       formats, and more, as well as automation. It
                       supports all the platform where Google Chrome /
                       Microsoft Edge / Chromium would work. You can check
                       samples of the generated PDF files in the Artifacts
                       here (The Rust book collections generated in x86_64
                       Windows, macOS as well as Linux).


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Open_source_tools_to_make_your_Wordle_results_accessible_|
                  Opensource.com⠀⇛


                       Wordle seems to be popping up everywhere across
                       social media feeds. Wordle is a quick word game
                       that you can play once daily, and you can easily
                       share results with friends over social media.


                       The aim of Wordle is to guess a secret word. To
                       make a guess, enter a word, and Wordle displays the
                       results of your guess in a grid of color-coded
                       emoticons. Green indicates that a letter is in the
                       correct location. Yellow indicates that the secret
                       word contains the letter, but it is in the wrong
                       location. And grey means that the letter isn’t in
                       the word at all.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New_Year,_New_Job⠀⇛


                             My new employer is Develer. Some of you might
                             know it because they organize the annual
                             QtDay. They also sponsor other conferences
                             such as the italian Pycon and they are in
                             general friendly to open source.


                # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                      # ⚓ GSoC_2021:_GNOME_Shell_Screenshot_UI⠀⇛


                             Hello! I’m Ivan Molodetskikh, a computer
                             science student from Moscow, Russia.


                             I’ve been involved in GNOME starting from my
                             GSoC 2018 project to port librsvg filters to
                             Rust. Throughout the last year in GNOME I’ve
                             been doing some work to reduce input latency
                             in Mutter, the GNOME’s compositor (by
                             implementing the presentation-time Wayland
                             protocol and adding dynamic render time
                             computation). I’ve also created two small
                             apps, Video Trimmer and Identity.


                             As part of this year’s Google Summer of Code,
                             I’m implementing a new screenshot UI in GNOME
                             Shell.


                      # ⚓ GNOME_42_Lands_New_Screenshot/Screencast_UI_–
                        Phoronix⠀⇛


                             Developed during Google Summer of Code last
                             year was an updated screenshot and screen
                             recorder user interface. That improved
                             screenshot/screencasting UI was merged this
                             week for GNOME 42.


                             GNOME to this point allowed screen recording
                             but via key combinations and not exposed via
                             the GNOME Screenshot user interface. The
                             keyboard-only screen recording initiation
                             isn’t very user friendly and lacked various
                             features found in alternatives. This new
                             implementation for GNOME 42 provides
                             screenshots and screen recording from a
                             single user-interface that is part of GNOME
                             Shell.


          o § Distributions⠀➾


                # § New Releases⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Nitrux_2.0_Launches_with_Linux_Kernel_5.16,_Better
                        Hardware_Support,_and_Visual_Changes⠀⇛


                             While continuing the monthly release cycle,
                             Nitrux 2.0 is here as a major update to the
                             systemd-free distribution that tweaks its KDE
                             Plasma-based NX Desktop graphical environment
                             to make it look more modern and usable.


                             Probably the biggest change in this release
                             is the implementation of the latest and
                             greatest Linux 5.16 kernel series as default
                             (XanMod) kernel. This brings top-notch
                             hardware support, along with some goodies
                             added by the Nitrux team, such as additional
                             firmware for AMD GPUs and the latest Mesa
                             21.3.5 graphics stack.


                      # ⚓ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_163_is_available_for
                        testing⠀⇛


                             Today, we are releasing the first Core Update
                             of the year for testing. It comes with an
                             improved Quality of Service based on CAKE and
                             various bug fixes and a lot of package
                             updates.


                             CAKE is short for Common Applications Kept
                             Enhanced and is the successor of CoDeL. It is
                             an advanced queue management algorithm which
                             aims to keep your internet connection snappy
                             and fast.


                             CAKE comes with a couple of benefits over its
                             predecessor of which requiring less CPU
                             resources, more accurate bandwidth shaping
                             due to working with bytes instead of packets
                             the most important ones. In our experiments
                             in the lab we have found no notable
                             differences for fast lines, but there is a
                             notable improvement of VoIP call quality on
                             slower or saturated lines.


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Planar_PCB_Coils_As_An_Alternative_To_Winding
                        Transformers_|_Hackaday⠀⇛


                             The video below the break makes for a handy
                             primer on PCB coil construction, reminding
                             the viewer that the turns need all to lie in
                             the same direction as well as the importance
                             of insulation between windings. There’s a
                             discussion of the properties of a PCB coil in
                             relation to the switching frequency, and once
                             the transformer has been assembled, we see it
                             hooked up to a power supply board for a test.
                             What happens next may be familiar to seasoned
                             transformer-winders; nothing works, and the
                             transformer gets hot. In making the PCB he’s
                             left some copper on each board which amounts
                             to a shorted turn — cutting these allows the
                             transformer to work perfectly.


                      # ⚓ Wappsto:bit_GO_–_An_ESP32_board_with_plenty_of
                        sensors,_Micro:bit_compatibility_(Crowdfunding)_–_CNX
                        Software⠀⇛


                             Wappsto:bit GO is an ESP32 board compatible
                             with BBC Micro:bit accessories thanks to a
                             compatible edge connector, but adding WiFi to
                             Bluetooth LE, and offering some extras
                             compared to Elecrow Mbits ESP32-based BBC
                             Micro:bit clone.


                             The new board is notably equipped with a
                             wider range of sensors including a light
                             sensor, a magnetometer, and sound sensor
                             beside the temperature sensor and
                             accelerometer present in the original board,
                             and it also exposes GPIO through a more
                             traditional 2.54-pitch header to facilitate
                             the integration of a wider variety of add-on
                             boards.


                      # ⚓ [Arduino]_Meowing_Box_Will_Befuddle_Your_Friends_|
                        Hackaday⠀⇛


                             If you don’t own a cat, hearing the sound of
                             one meowing from somewhere in the house
                             probably comes as quite a shock. The Cat
                             Prank box built by [Reuben] promises to
                             deliver such hilarity with aplomb.


                             The idea is simple: hide the Cat Prank box in
                             a cupboard or other space in a friend’s
                             house, and it will meow from its secret
                             location. When found, either the light sensor
                             or motion sensor will trigger the yowling of
                             an angry feline, with hopefully startling
                             effects.


                # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Android_12_update_breaks_PIP_feature;_fix_sent_to
                        Pixel_models_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_block_and_monitor_ad_trackers_on_Android_–
                        Phandroid⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_To_Update_Your_Android_Device?_–_Fossbytes⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Google_Play_Store_lists_games_‘optimized_for_Pixel_6′
                        –_9to5Google⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The_best_Android_apps_to_add_text_to_photos_–_Android
                        Authority⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Top_5_Sketching_Apps_on_Android_for_Product_Designers
                        –_Yanko_Design⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ I_Used_Linux-Based_PinePhone_Daily_For_A_Year._Here’s
                        What_I_Learned!_–_It’s_FOSS_News⠀⇛


                             When Pine64 announced the PinePhone in 2019,
                             no one could have foreseen the tremendous
                             impact it would have on mobile Linux, desktop
                             Linux, and privacy as a whole.


                             As one of the few phones designed
                             specifically to run desktop Linux, it had all
                             the features of a low-end Android phone,
                             combined with the versatility of a laptop.
                             Unfortunately, desktop Linux is just that; it
                             is made for desktops, not phones.


                             Fortunately, thanks to the incredible power
                             of the GNOME, KDE, Pine64, and general Linux
                             communities, whole new desktop environments,
                             applications, and distributions were born.
                             Some of the more recognizable of these
                             include Plasma Mobile, Phosh, Megapixels, and
                             Mobian.


                             With all the key pieces in place, all Pine64
                             needed to was to sell PinePhones, and sell
                             PinePhones they did. Every community edition
                             (each preloaded with a different distro) pre-
                             ordering round received thousands of orders,
                             one of which was mine.


                             Since I received my unit in December 2020,
                             the PinePhone has been a key part in my daily
                             life, with me using it as my daily driver for
                             the whole of 2021. Here are my experiences
                             with it.


                      # ⚓ Updating_SailfishOS_(Suomenlinna)_|_dt.iki.fi⠀⇛


                             The phone will alert you that there’s an
                             update. Go to Settings => Sailfish OS
                             Updates.
                             As always, backup first.
                             Then, download the update.
                             I get a message that I need to “remove or
                             revert the following packages”.
                             Time to look around for help, like the
                             Suomenlinna release notes
                             Long story short (read this part of the
                             release notes), I decide to remove the
                             packages the updater complains about and a
                             few more.


          o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


                # § Web Browsers⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Here’s_A_List_Of_Best_Browsers_For_Linux_[2022
                        Edition]_Check_Now! [Ed: Shilling Microsoft's
                        proprietary software today]⠀⇛


                             One of the tough choices that you’ll have to
                             make after installing an operating system is
                             which web browser to use. Only a few elegant
                             ones with highly useful features stand out in
                             the never-ending ocean of browsers article.
                             If you choose to go with Linux as your
                             primary operating system, in this article,
                             let’s look at some of the best browsers for
                             Linux.


                             Before we begin, the browsers mentioned in
                             this list are not in the best to worst order
                             or vice versa. All of them are excellent
                             browsers, and you may want to try a couple of
                             them before settling with one.


                      # § Mozilla⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Is_it_worth_using_Firefox_ESR_on_a_daily_basis?
                              –_LinuxStoney⠀⇛


                                   Although it is true that it is not in
                                   its best days, Firefox is one of the
                                   most important web browsers in the
                                   computing sector. This ranks third in
                                   the ranking of the most used browsers,
                                   behind Chrome and Edge, and thanks to
                                   it we can browse with greater privacy
                                   and using open source software. As with
                                   any program, it is important to have
                                   this software always up to date, in
                                   order to navigate safely and with the
                                   latest technology. But what about the
                                   ESR version of Firefox , which is often
                                   quite a bit behind the latest stable
                                   version?


                                   Every several weeks, Firefox releases a
                                   new version of its browser, with
                                   changes, fixes, and new features. All
                                   users who have this browser installed
                                   will update automatically in order to
                                   always be up to date. Everyone except
                                   those using Firefox ESR .


                # § Programming/Development⠀➾


                      # § Perl/Raku⠀➾


                            # ⚓ TWC_148:_Numbrs,_and_Cubic_Cards⠀⇛


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Fake_Investor_John_Bernard_Sinks_Norwegian_Green_Shipping
            Dreams⠀⇛


                 Several articles here have delved into the history of
                 John Bernard, the pseudonym used by a fake billionaire
                 technology investor who tricked dozens of startups into
                 giving him tens of millions of dollars. Bernard’s latest
                 victim — a Norwegian company hoping to build a fleet of
                 environmentally friendly shipping vessels — is now
                 embroiled in a lawsuit over a deal gone bad, in which
                 Bernard falsely claimed to have secured $100 million from
                 six other wealthy investors, including the founder of
                 Uber and the artist Abel Makkonen Tesfaye, better known
                 as The Weeknd.


          o ⚓ Crows_Trade_Cigarettes_For_Food_|_Hackaday⠀⇛


                 Over in the Swedish city of Södertälje, about 30 km
                 southwest of Stockholm, a pilot program is being explored
                 which will enlist crows to clean up discarded cigarette
                 butts. Butts account for over 60% of litter in Sweden,
                 and the per-butt cleanup cost falls between 0.8 and 2
                 Swedish kronor each. The company behind the project,
                 Corvid Cleaning, estimates the cost will be around 0.2
                 kronor. If the birds picked up all the butts, that would
                 be a substantial savings, but in reality, the current
                 manual cleaning will still be needed. Total savings to
                 the city will depend on the ratio of bird-collected vs.
                 people-collected butts. Of course, if people would throw
                 their butts in ashcans or carry pocket ashtrays like
                 those popular in Japan, this would be a non-starter.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Embracing_our_promise_to_be_responsible_and_accountable⠀⇛


                       This year, CMU invested in a new recruitment and
                       enrollment management system that allows us to more
                       proactively communicate with and respond to the
                       needs of future students. Late last week, while
                       testing this new platform, messages about the
                       Centralis Scholar Award were inadvertently posted
                       in the student portal. Nearly 60 prospective
                       students who were logged into the portal during
                       that time saw a message indicating they had been
                       selected to receive the prestigious scholarship
                       when most had not, in fact, been chosen.


                       Understandably, many of these students were
                       extremely excited, and they began sharing the good
                       news with their families and friends. When they
                       later learned that they had seen the message in
                       error, many experienced tremendous disappointment,
                       frustration and sadness.


                # ⚓ A_School_Mistakenly_Told_58_Students_They’d_Won_Full_Rides.
                  It’ll_Pay_Their_Tuition_Anyway.⠀⇛


                       Earlier Wednesday, the university said that the
                       messages about the Centralis Scholar Award were
                       sent out inadvertently by school staff members when
                       new messaging technology was being tested.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Blast_Chips_With_This_BBQ_Lighter_Fault_Injection_Tool_|
                  Hackaday⠀⇛


                       Looking to get into fault injection for your
                       reverse engineering projects, but don’t have the
                       cash to lay out for the necessary hardware? Fear
                       not, for the tools to glitch a chip may be as close
                       as the nearest barbecue grill.


                       If you don’t know what chip glitching is, perhaps a
                       primer is in order. Glitching, more formally known
                       as electromagnetic fault injection (EMFI), or
                       simply fault injection, is a technique that uses a
                       pulse of electromagnetic energy to induce a fault
                       in a running microcontroller or microprocessor. If
                       the pulse occurs at just the right time, it may
                       force the processor to skip an instruction, leaving
                       the system in a potentially exploitable state.


                       [...]


                       To be sure, a tool as simple as this won’t do the
                       trick in every situation, but it’s a cheap way to
                       start exploring the potential of fault injection.


                # ⚓ Apollo_Guidance_Computer_Gets_The_Rust_Treatment_|
                  Hackaday⠀⇛


                       Seems like all the cool kids are rewriting legacy C
                       programs in Rust these days, so we suppose it was
                       only a matter of time before somebody decided to
                       combine the memory-safe language with some of the
                       most historically significant software ever written
                       by way of a new Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
                       emulator. Written by [Felipe], the Apache/MIT
                       licensed emulator can run either ROM files made
                       from the computer’s original rope core memory, or
                       your own code written in AGC4 assembly language.


                # ⚓ Commodore_Promotional_Film_From_1984_Enhanced_|_Hackaday⠀⇛


                       Over on Retro Recipe’s YouTube channel,
                       [Perifractic] has been busy restoring an old
                       promotional video of how Commodore computers were
                       made back in 1984 (video below the break). He
                       cleaned up the old VHS-quality version that’s been
                       around for years, translated the German to English,
                       and trimmed some bits here and there. The result is
                       a fascinating look into the MOS factory,
                       Commodore’s German factory, and a few other
                       facilities around the globe. The film shows the
                       chip design engineers in action, wafer
                       manufacturing, chip dicing, and some serious micro-
                       probing of bare die. We also see PCB production,
                       and final assembly, test and burn-in of Commodore
                       PET and C64s in Germany.


                       Check out the video description, where
                       [Perifractic] goes over the processes he used to
                       clean up video and audio using machine learning. If
                       restoration interests you, check out the piece we
                       wrote about these techniques to restore old
                       photographs last year. Are there any similar
                       factory tour films, restored or not, lurking around
                       the web? Let us know in the comments below.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ COVID-19_Test_Delivery_Leaves_Out_Houseless_and
                  Multigenerational_Households⠀⇛


          o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾


                # § Proprietary⠀➾


                      # § Security⠀➾


                            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                                  # ⚓ Strategic_Compass:_EU_to_get_new_secret
                                    service_centre⠀⇛


                                         The two EU secret service
                                         situation centres could soon be
                                         merged into a single institution.
                                         Their surveillance capacities are
                                         currently being expanded.
                                         Operational competences are also
                                         under discussion.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_Let’s_Not_Allow_the_Great_Powers_to_Destroy_the
                  World⠀⇛


                       The vast destruction wrought by the atomic bombing
                       of Japan in August 1945 should have been enough to
                       convince national governments that the game of war
                       was over.


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_Progressives_Must_Demand_Peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Is a Russian invasion of Ukraine imminent? At the
                       heart of this avoidable catastrophe is Moscow’s
                       concern over the ever-increasing U.S. military
                       threat on its doorstep. Since the Soviet Union
                       fell, the United States, through its NATO allies,
                       has pushed troops and arms closer to Russia,
                       despite the “not one inch eastward” promise made by
                       U.S. Secretary of State James Baker to Soviet
                       leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1990. Now, close to
                       100,000 Russian troops are massed on the Ukrainian
                       border. The Ukrainian military is on high alert.
                       Adding fuel to the fire, President Biden ordered
                       8,500 U.S. troops on high alert and is pouring
                       weapons into Ukraine.


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_Putin’s_Long_Game_of_Diplomacy⠀⇛


                       With war always a popular gambit to rescue a
                       president’s plunging poll numbers, the proposed war
                       in Ukraine serves multiple purposes for Biden’s
                       dreary administration: as a desperate gamble to
                       save his own political butt, to divert attention
                       from the struggle over its unraveling Covid-19
                       strategy, and destabilizing its arch-enemy Russia
                       is always a worthy past time. Yet the drama to
                       escalate military action in Ukraine with
                       “heightened preparedness” of a token 8,500 American
                       troops lacks the persuasive spectacle of a first-
                       rate global crisis as once reliable U.S. allies are
                       not on board even before the first shot is fired.  


                # ⚓ Biden_to_Send_Troops_to_Eastern_Europe_Amid_Calls_to_End
                  ‘Warmongering’⠀⇛


                       Anti-war advocates accused the Biden administration
                       of continued warmongering late Friday into Saturday
                       after President Joe Biden confirmed he plans to
                       send U.S. troops to Eastern Europe.


                       “I’ll be moving troops to Eastern Europe in the
                       NATO countries in the near term,” Biden told
                       reporters at Joint Base Andrews late Friday. “Not
                       too many.”


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Two_Army_Veterans_Awarded_$110_Million_in_3M_Earplug
                  Lawsuit⠀⇛


                       The litigation was spurred in part by a whistle-
                       blower lawsuit that alleged that 3M sold defective
                       earplugs to the military in violation of the False
                       Claims Act. In 2018, 3M agreed to pay $9.1 million
                       in a settlement with the Department of Justice in
                       response to the lawsuit. The settlement did not
                       determine liability.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_Can_US_Democracy_Be_Saved?⠀⇛


                       As an American born into a conservative Christian
                       family, I grew up surrounded by chauvinist
                       messaging that I was living in “the greatest
                       country in the world”. This message was reinforced
                       in the popular media I was allowed to consume, and
                       also at home, at church and in my Christian school,
                       where pupils’ inculcation in Christian nationalism
                       extended to the recitation of not just one, but
                       three pledges every morning: to the American flag,
                       the Christian flag and the Bible.


          o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Joni_Mitchell_Joins_Spotify_Misinformation_Protest⠀⇛


                       Standing with hundreds of physicians and medical
                       experts who have called on Spotify to develop a
                       policy on misinformation to counter the Covid-19
                       falsehoods podcast host Joe Rogan has aired on his
                       wildly popular show, singer and songwriter Joni
                       Mitchell announced late Friday that she would
                       remove her music from the streaming platform.


                       “I’ve decided to remove all my music from Spotify.
                       Irresponsible people are spreading lies that are
                       costing people their lives,” Mitchell wrote in a
                       brief message on her official website, asking her
                       fans to read an open letter to Spotify signed by
                       more than 270 people in the medical community
                       earlier this month.


                # ⚓ Joni_Mitchell_wants_songs_off_Spotify_in_Covid_row⠀⇛


                       “Irresponsible people are spreading lies that are
                       costing people their lives,” the Canadian singer
                       said in a post on her official website.


                # ⚓ You_Can’t_Please_’em_All:_Joni_Mitchell_Pulls_Catalog_From
                  Spotify⠀⇛


                       The move comes just several days after Young first
                       demanded Spotify pull his catalog over claims that
                       the company was actively promoting the spread of
                       misinformation about vaccines and the Covid-19
                       pandemic — particularly via the massively popular
                       podcast, The Joe Rogan Experience. Spotify, who
                       boasts the largest worldwide market share for paid
                       music streaming platforms, bought the rights to
                       Rogan’s podcast last year in a reported $100
                       million deal.


                # ⚓ Joni_Mitchell_Plans_to_Follow_Neil_Young_Off_Spotify,
                  Citing_‘Lies’⠀⇛


                       Spotify took Young’s music down on Wednesday, two
                       days after he posted an open letter calling for its
                       removal as a protest against “The Joe Rogan
                       Experience,” Spotify’s most popular podcast, which
                       has been criticized for spreading misinformation
                       about the coronavirus and vaccines.


                       He did so after a group of hundreds of scientists,
                       professors and public health experts had asked
                       Spotify to take down an episode of Rogan’s show
                       from Dec. 31 that had featured Dr. Robert Malone,
                       an infectious-disease expert. The scientists wrote
                       in a public letter that the program promoted
                       “several falsehoods about Covid-19 vaccines.”


                # ⚓ Joni_Mitchell_Says_She’s_Removing_Music_From_Spotify:
                  ‘Irresponsible_People_Are_Spreading_Lies’⠀⇛


                       In a note on her official website titled “I Stand
                       With Neil Young!,” Mitchell wrote: “I’ve decided to
                       remove all my music from Spotify. Irresponsible
                       people are spreading lies that are costing people
                       their lives. I stand in solidarity with Neil Young
                       and the global scientific and medical communities
                       on this issue.”


                # ⚓ Joni_Mitchell_Says_She_Will_Remove_Music_From_Spotify:_“I
                  Stand_In_Solidarity_With_Neil_Young”⠀⇛


                       On Wednesday, Young pulled his music from Spotify
                       in protest of COVID misinformation being spread on
                       Joe Rogan’s podcast. Both Young and Mitchell have
                       referred to an open letter sent to Spotify from 270
                       professionals in the medical and scientific
                       community, calling on the audio giant to implement
                       a policy and better address misinformation on the
                       platform. The letter was spurred by a December Joe
                       Rogan Experience podcast episode where Rogan
                       interviewed a known vaccine skeptic who compared
                       current pandemic policies to Nazi Germany and
                       baselessly claimed that people were being
                       “hypnotized” to believe facts about COVID-19.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_Progressives_Must_Demand_Peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Is a Russian invasion of Ukraine imminent? At the
                       heart of this avoidable catastrophe is Moscow’s
                       concern over the ever-increasing U.S. military
                       threat on its doorstep. Since the Soviet Union
                       fell, the United States, through its NATO allies,
                       has pushed troops and arms closer to Russia,
                       despite the “not one inch eastward” promise made by
                       U.S. Secretary of State James Baker to Soviet
                       leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1990. Now, close to
                       100,000 Russian troops are massed on the Ukrainian
                       border. The Ukrainian military is on high alert.
                       Adding fuel to the fire, President Biden ordered
                       8,500 U.S. troops on high alert and is pouring
                       weapons into Ukraine.


                # ⚓ Many_“Parent”_Groups_Opposing_Masks_and_CRT_Are_Actually
                  Driven_by_Dark_Money⠀⇛


                # ⚓ I_Safely_Self-Managed_My_Abortion._More_People_Deserve_That
                  Option.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Child_Tax_Credit_Improves_Lives._Why_Is
                  Congress_Killing_It?⠀⇛


                       Ada Mae’s beautiful blonde curls are wild on this
                       sunny, mild winter afternoon.


                # ⚓ Trump_Admin_Engaged_in_“Unprecedented”_Actions_Over_2020
                  Census,_Documents_Show⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Breyer’s_Retirement_Is_Likely_to_Spark_More_Dark_Money
                  Spending_in_2022_Midterms⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Manchin_Got_Huge_Donation_From_GOP_Megadonor_After_Tanking
                  Build_Back_Better⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Manchin_Gets_Thousands_From_GOP_Megadonor_After_Tanking
                  BBB⠀⇛


                       After he announced in December he would not be
                       supporting President Joe Biden’s Build Back Better
                       Act, Sen. Joe Manchin’s political action committee
                       received the maximum allowable contribution from
                       billionaire Republican donor Ken Langone.


                       The Hill reported late Friday that the wealthy
                       investor, who supported former President Donald
                       Trump’s 2016 campaign, gave $5,000 to Manchin’s
                       Country Roads PAC less than two weeks after the
                       right-wing Democratic senator from West Virginia
                       said he would not join his party in supporting the
                       president’s agenda.


                # ⚓ ‘Stop_with_the_mandates._Stop_with_the_mixed_messages’_|
                  Sudbury_Star⠀⇛


                       Thousands of Canadian truckers and their supporters
                       enroute to Ottawa in protest of vaccine mandates
                       are preparing to make a stop in Sudbury on Friday
                       morning.


                       The trucker convoy, which departed from BC on Jan.
                       23 and quickly gained momentum across the country,
                       is demanding that federal and provincial
                       governments terminate COVID-19 vaccine mandates and
                       passport systems.


                       Local support for the movement, dubbed Freedom
                       Convoy 2022, is steadily growing as groups prepare
                       to meet the convoy at the Petro-Pass Truck Stop on
                       Regent Street at 10 a.m. and other locations
                       throughout the city.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ 35_U.S._states_and_Microsoft_support_Epic_Games_against
                  Apple_in_Ninth_Circuit,_breathing_new_life_into_#FreeFortnite
                  antitrust_appeal [Ed: Microsoft by proxy? In this context,
                  Microsoft has been accused of it.]⠀⇛


                       Apple just reported record numbers. Its luxury-
                       goods business model and its abuse of market power
                       against suppliers and app developers are wildly
                       profitable. The former is legit; the latter must be
                       stopped, and it is under pressure around the globe.
                       “Pressure” is an understatement. Change is coming,
                       the question is just when and where, with Match
                       Group’s Dutch case so far having the greatest
                       potential of all enforcement actions under existing
                       law (as it could have EU-wide ripple effects and
                       easily apply to all–not just dating–apps).


                       Epic Games faces an uphill battle (here’s my take
                       on its opening brief), but it’s getting some
                       amazing support:


                       35 U.S. states led by Utah and Microsoft have
                       officially thrown their weight behind Epic’s appeal
                       through amicus curiae briefs filed with the United
                       States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.


                       Those filings are not just a “nice to have.” This
                       kind of support is mission-critical, as I explained
                       a few days ago. And a few hours before those
                       filings, I was already impressed with the fact that
                       “the Dean of American Antitrust Law” (as the New
                       York Times called him), Professor Herbert
                       Hovenkamp, signed a world-class amicus brief
                       submitted by Professor Michael Carrier.


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ MediciNova_Receives_a_Notice_of_Intention_to_Grant
                        for_a_New_Patent_Covering_MN-001_and_MN-002_for_Hepatic
                        Ballooning_in_Europe [Ed: How many of these MediciNova
                        patents are_among_the_fake?]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ MediciNova_Receives_a_Notice_of_Intention_to_Grant
                        for_a_New_Patent_Covering_MN-001_and_MN-002⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ MediciNova_secures_new_European_patent_for_MN-001_and
                        MN-002_for_hepatic_ballooning⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ MediciNova_receives_new_European_patent_for_ibudilast
                        for_alcohol_use_disorder⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New_Melodies_at_the_EPO_as_of_1.4.2022? [Ed: EPO has
                        become nothing short of organised crime and this is an
                        attorney highlighting just one aspect of many]⠀⇛


                             Executive version: Quite a few scholars have
                             tried to decipher the hymn sheet shown on
                             Elias Haussmann’s famous portrait of Johann
                             Sebastian Bach. This blog tries to decipher
                             the latest changes in the EPO Management just
                             announced by the President.


                             [...]


                             Namely, the EPO / EPInc. employs, in addition
                             to a President and four Vice Presidents,
                             inter alia: a Chief of Staff, a Chief
                             Technology Officer, a Chief Financial
                             Officer, a Chief Information Officer, a Chief
                             Sustainability Officer, a Chief People
                             Officer, a Chief Business Analyst, a Chief
                             Economist, and a Chief Corporate Policies
                             Officer. I intend no offence to the numerous
                             other PDs of probably equal rank but with no
                             “Chief” in their titles and instead kindly
                             refer readers to this EPO website for more
                             titles, names and faces. In summary, EP Inc.
                             has a lot of chiefs, each one of them with a
                             couple of underlings (aka “Directors”) and
                             sub-underlings. The principal directors and
                             several selected directors form the EPO
                             Management Advisory Committee (MAC).


                             A couple of changes have now been announced
                             in this management structure, at least
                             officially “to consider the needs of all our
                             stakeholders, with the primary aim of further
                             deepening collaboration and strengthening our
                             One Office culture”. I will leave it there
                             and focus on the changes in just one sector
                             that I found particularly interesting, i.e.
                             “Corporate Policies”. This is perhaps not a
                             self-explanatory title for an office
                             (assuming that the EPO still is an office,
                             not a corporation). What are corporate
                             policies of the EPO, and should they not be
                             called “Office Policies”?


                             Anyway, the “PD Corporate Policies” used to
                             include three directorates, (i) Compensation
                             and Benefits, (ii) Employment Law, and (iii)
                             Workforce Planning and Employee Policies.
                             These seem to me to be typical tasks of Human
                             Resource Management, yet I note that the
                             present structure also included a “PD People”
                             with again three directorates two of which
                             have “HR” in their names. Thus, not exactly a
                             simple structure.


                             In strict adherence to the second law of
                             thermodynamics – entropy always increases -,
                             the planned new structure may be seen to be
                             even more complex than the present one,
                             because the classic HR functions will now be
                             divided between no less than three Principal
                             Directorates, i.e. PD “People”, PD “Corporate
                             Policies” and a new PD “Employment Law and
                             Social Dialogue Advice” that will be under
                             the direct responsibility of the President
                             himself. But there is also another and
                             perhaps even more interesting way of looking
                             at these changes, and that is from the point
                             of view of the PD Corporate Policies.


                             [...]


                             Thus, while some scepticism is always
                             appropriate (see: Es gibt nichts Gutes. Außer
                             man tut es.) and there is always the
                             possibility that these changes are just
                             cosmetic (or even Orwellian) in nature, one
                             might at least cautiously hope that these
                             organizational changes are meant to signalize
                             a bit of a change to the better. Employment
                             law will now be made “Chefsache” and the PD
                             renamed as “Employment Law and Social
                             Dialogue Advice”, which is perhaps no bad
                             approach if the idea is to avoid future
                             negative headlines arising from AT ILO
                             decisions and unpleasant discussions in the
                             Administrative Council (always provided that
                             actions follow the words!). Moreover, an
                             important directorate that will likely play a
                             big role in establishing the EPO’s “New
                             Normal” including more working from home
                             (more on this in a later blog), will be moved
                             to PD People. Let us hope that these changes
                             will help to promote more social peace and
                             more meaningful dialogue with staff at a
                             stage where decisions have not already been
                             made.


                      # ⚓ ARIPO_and_the_regional_patent_examination_training
                        programme:_what_to_expect [Ed: Criminals who run the
                        EPO are bringing European corruption to Africa,
                        lowering patent quality, maximising monopolies for
                        personal gain]⠀⇛


                             On September 2021, the African Regional
                             Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO),
                             with the support of the European Patent
                             Office (EPO), launched the ARIPO Regional
                             Patent Examination Training (ARPET)
                             programme.


                      # ⚓ Canadian_Patent_Law_2021:_A_Round-Up_Of_Interesting
                        Developments_And_Court_Decisions [Ed: In Canada too
                        it's usually the patents 'industry' or litigation
                        giants buying the laws]⠀⇛


                             2021 saw changes in Canadian patent
                             legislation, and a variety of court decisions
                             addressing rarely interpreted provisions of
                             the Patent Act, early consideration of
                             recently enacted provisions, and new takes on
                             central tenets of patent law.


                             In this article, we highlight statutory
                             changes and a selection of the most
                             interesting patent cases reported in the 2021
                             calendar year.


                      # ⚓ EPO_supporting_early_uptake_of_the_unitary_patent
                        [Ed: EPO continues to break the law while the criminals
                        who took over the office dodge accountability and
                        prosecution by misusing immunity, bribing the media,
                        etc.]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Significant_progress_on_the_road_to_the_Unitary
                        Patent [Ed: Promoting illegal agenda with fake news
                        from the patent litigation cabal]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ European_UPC_All_Set_for_Set_Up_as_Protocol_Enters
                        into_Force [Ed: No, this is very clearly illegal and
                        unconstitutional; it's going to court, but the
                        criminals who spread fake news and pushed illegal
                        measures won't be held fully accountable]⠀⇛


                             On January 18, 2022, after recently joining
                             the protocol on a European Unified Patent
                             Court (UPC) on provisional application (PPA)
                             as the decisive 13th EU Member State, Austria
                             deposited its instrument of accession to the
                             PPA. Thus, the countdown to the grand opening
                             of the UPC has now started. (The actual
                             opening may take place in late 2022 or—more
                             likely—in early 2023.)


                      # ⚓ EPO_To_Allow_Applicants_To_Defer_Grant_Of_European
                        Patents_To_Obtain_A_Unitary_Patent [Ed: EPO is breaking
                        the_law_again, but that’s very consistent with what
                        this criminal Mafia has been doing this past decade;
                        corruption in Europe in all-time peak?]⠀⇛


                             The President of the European Patent Office
                             has decided that applicants will soon be able
                             to request, at the EPO, a delay in the
                             issuance of a European patent until entry
                             into force of the Unified Patent Court (UPC)
                             Agreement, which will make “Unitary” Patents
                             available based on a granted European patent
                             (see also the accompanying EPO notice on the
                             decision).


                      # ⚓ Q&A:_Unitary_Patent_and_Unitary_Patent_Court [Ed:
                        Convicted corrupt firm Marks & Clerk, which moreover
                        enabled_EPO_crime, is pushing the fallacy that UPC is
                        here; they once again promote criminal activity]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Recent_progress_towards_Unitary_Patent_and_Unified
                        Patent_Court [Ed: More fake news like "UPC is almost
                        certain to be open for business in late 2022 or early
                        2023" as there are legal challenges on the way; what
                        they did here is criminal]⠀⇛


                             Europe’s long-awaited Unified Patent Court
                             and the European Union’s Unitary Patent could
                             (and even should) both be available before
                             the end of 2022. Even if there is a short
                             delay, the UPC is almost certain to be open
                             for business in late 2022 or early 2023.


                      # ⚓ European_Union:_Europe’s_Unified_Patent_Court_Has
                        Finally_Arrived! [Ed: No, it is very clearly illegal
                        and it will be challenged. A lot of so-called
                        'journalists' were being paid to push fake news and
                        promote a crime.]⠀⇛


                             On January 19, 2022, Austria became the 13th
                             Member State to ratify the Protocol on
                             Provisional Application of the Unified Patent
                             Court Agreement. The addition of Austria’s
                             ratification establishes the Unified Patent
                             Court (UPC) and triggers the Provisional
                             Application Period (PAP).


                      # ⚓ European_UPC_All_Set_for_Set_Up_as_Protocol_Enters
                        into_Force [Ed: No, this is going to be stopped because
                        they_do_something_illegal]⠀⇛


                             On January 18, 2022, after recently joining
                             the protocol on a European Unified Patent
                             Court (UPC) on provisional application (PPA)
                             as the decisive 13th EU Member State, Austria
                             deposited its instrument of accession to the
                             PPA. Thus, the countdown to the grand opening
                             of the UPC has now started. (The actual
                             opening may take place in late 2022 or—more
                             likely—in early 2023.)


                      # ⚓ Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC)_preparation_can_now_start
                        as_requisite_13th_Member_State_(Austria)_ratifies_the
                        PAP-Protocol [Ed: No, this_is_illegal_and_they_know
                        that_it_is_illegal]⠀⇛


                             The Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified
                             Patent Court on provisional application (PAP-
                             Protocol) provides that it will “enter into
                             force the day after 13 Signatory States of
                             the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court
                             including Germany, France and the United
                             Kingdom have…ratified”. Despite the UK’s
                             withdrawal from the UPC project, it has now
                             come into force following Austria’s
                             ratification meaning preparation to implement
                             the UPC can begin.


                      # ⚓ [Older]_China_Revokes_Patent_Firm_Licenses_for_Filing
                        Irregular_Patent_Applications [Ed: China recognises
                        that its patent system is stuffed with garbage]⠀⇛


                             On December 22, 2021, the China National
                             Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA)
                             released 9 decisions suspending or revoking
                             the licenses of 9 patent firms for filing
                             irregular (abnormal) patent applications. The
                             CNIPA stated, “acting as an agent for
                             irregular patent applications that are not
                             for the purpose of protecting innovation
                             violates the legislative purpose of the
                             Patent Law, wastes public resources, and
                             seriously interferes with the normal conduct
                             of patent examination.” In the worst case of
                             the 9, one firm was filing almost 8,000
                             patent applications per person in 2020!
                             Previously, the CNIPA had announced that
                             approximately 15% of all Chinese applications
                             filed so far in 2021 were irregular. Further,
                             43% of patent firms have submitted irregular
                             applications.


                # § Trademarks⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Succulent_Arrangement_TikToker_Has_‘JustSuccIt’
                        Trademark_Application_Opposed_By_Nike⠀⇛


                             As you might expect, Nike often finds itself
                             involved in intellectual property stories. To
                             be fair, the company has been on both sides
                             of the IP coin. There are plenty of stories
                             of Nike playing IP bully: the whole Satan
                             Shoes dustup with MSCHF, its lawsuit happy
                             practice when it comes to counterfeits, and
                             so on. But the company has also found itself
                             on the receiving end of IP action, sometimes
                             very much deserved, sometimes not so much.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Downloading_a_Skyrim_Mod_Pack_Can_Cost_You_Your
                        Internet_Connection?⠀⇛


                             If you repeatedly download and share pirated
                             content you risk losing your Internet access
                             in the United States. Faced with liability
                             lawsuits, ISPs are more inclined to take this
                             drastic action today, which can have grave
                             consequences. For one subscriber, downloading
                             a Skyrim mod appears to have been too much.
                             But is this really what the game’s creators
                             want?


╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛
                       ¶ Lines in total: 6850
    ➮ Generation completed at 02:44, i.e. 74 seconds to (re)generate ⟲