𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, March 15, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 16 Mar 02:40:56 GMT 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmcEFBoREHvxtA22UaNuV5Mx1EPRF8ANqTeNuB9Sx6DA3x QmV9oFmNWDMaAuL1QNuyBGhpy9H8TqW8N8q4jqiKvJET2U QmR9imX83RDB4ivhdNUQMapcgk6SnnNyJnM4q43hj4rq3v QmX3rMb63HxLvj9FqPyymwV4TDWUAY1bdbtXfufZPb287E QmUWSqFs7G64P11sRgFghydAWm5vaGowUWhjb5bQ6WVLjv QmeVoLY6Zx3HEzqi2Ycfzv79DNidwPTPBUM7zgf846qztA QmcRCrUwjMkvCTjxN4RTXVgnt8vzjyT5Cf4ktnEzhysN1Z QmWigayprvGPhmqrB8DCEjNTBh2aibrVVhgyYkneAYcRUi QmX39Uj3zNHXvo6UXgn8MUmiP1s2P2jWstyvLEP12ScWQd QmeoPNJBdBB1zPmJmSvBG32dJf6VC4BkQZF2nzHHVVuvf5 QmT75DVXXmrHYM7c6YzAZqzfx7muo7EEYUX6fN1WwBf9Nb QmdiYGBfC8M4iMZ6yr1JdiNS1NyQVUiifwJG7UhVRPbe67 QmNscHDxFvmbxvDEqfr6zcuFXdDCNeUGnUgEsinsAW5Bi5 QmWj5A9BPN6L7nMrjgkoYNjnbZGohimM91FNkxYhAviCty QmWmgXjX6qkCRFkbpUB7wqzzH3832E7d68SdFuRd8Ljihu QmenaQjMKay4WtcW1q8F5f8dn422GaePUyNj9EwpC1Qt8K Qmeib5xsJPjazHycfVRna3aDnNkGHeuML9KhMk6hoSRgPN QmbARvWXXpsrpvN2KJfYbfLLChGs47XEyhnbqtmdUVunxv QmS1PgXeAzFFBvUoMCQuiwWPZKaGqTxLQq1cv9CcFGgaRd QmVwa8MkmFjRWxxPuQ3riiwsjWwCaqnmn9QXr3tY1SM5we QmUBBiKfB4pj8VFJTBXigvomzXjJA1o2AAkwhjAQe4d5Xu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ The EPO’s Strike That Not a Single Publisher Wants to Tell You About! | Techrights ⦿ Another Rapid Escalation: Microsoft Now Runs the Open Source Initiative’s Web Site, Promoting Proprietary Software in It | Techrights ⦿ Internet Tribunal Rules That IBM Has Harassed Free Software Volunteers (SLAPP) | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] IBM Nuking Itself | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, March 14, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ ’Linux’ Foundation ‘Research’ ASWF Report Made on an Apple Mac Using Proprietary Software | Techrights ⦿ When Europe’s Largest Patent Office is Run by Opportunistic Politicians Who Break the Law and Look for Distractions | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Russia Joins EPO (in Officially Discarding the Rule of Law) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/epo-strike-media-blackout/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/github-drives-osi/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/ibm-harassing-people/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/ibm-self-nuke/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/irc-log-140322/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/lfresearch_aswf_report/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/opportunistic-patent-office/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/russia-joins-epo/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/debian-12-schedule/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/gcobol-unveiled/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/go-1-18-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/lightweight-graphical-web-browsers/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/epo-strike-media-blackout/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/epo-strike-media-blackout/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO’s_Strike_That_Not_a_Single_Publisher_Wants_to_Tell_You_About!⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SUEPO_strike_2022⦈_ This is accessible for all to see; why do so-called ‘journalists’ choose to ignore it? Summary: Europe’s second-largest institution and Europe’s largest patent office is in a very bad state; but it has managed to sabotage the media, so you probably won’t hear about it anywhere WE are only 7 days away from an EPO strike. It’s not limited to one site. It’s like a general strike. Of course the media won’t tell you about it… The staff union of the EPO has just published_the_above_image and an_English publication [PDF]. Most ‘professional journalists’ in Europe can understand English. The arguments or the reasoning are contained in the document, but we’ve chosen to make an HTML version of it, as it will become text and GemText some time tonight. 15.03.2022 su22001mp – 0.2.1/0.3.2 § SUEPO Action Plan: Strike on Tuesday 22 March⠀➾ The SUEPO action plan approved on 22 February started with Work-to- Rule actions and now culminates with 1 full day of strike on Tuesday 22 March 2022 (see calendar) during the meeting of the Administrative Council. Show Mr Campinos your discontent. This paper gives you the latest updates. A President showing no will to discuss and no will to listen either Despite SUEPO’s repeated invitation, Mr Campinos refuses to discuss our claims and solely reacted in an online interview by saying: “Staff is difficult, the President is difficult. We are all difficult.”1 Mr Campinos misses the point: it’s the EPO policies which are difficult. In the last GCC meeting of 1 March 2022, Mr Campinos declared that he holds a lawyer degree himself and that he does not need the advice of the staff representation. If Mr Campinos knows the law, why has he put an end to some of the breaches of the fundamental right to freedom of association only after a judge told him to do so2? Buzzwords for deteriorating working conditions There are still illegal detrimental reforms implemented at the EPO under the buzzwords of “sustainability”, “flexibility” and “mobility”. -The Career System is competition-based with no equivalent among International Organizations. Official statements about the “excellent work of all staff”3 and “outstanding efforts”4 during the pandemic are a mockery in view of the reward exercise: the worst ever percentage of 40% of eligible staff is excluded from any career progression. Mr Campinos adopts the cynical approach that as long as the ‘rat race’ makes staff produce, why should he reward performance? -The freeze of salary adjustment in 2022 is again with no equivalent among International Organisations and comes on top of massive savings made during the pandemic. Mr Campinos has already filled the financial gap his consultants from Oliver Wyman & Mercer orchestrated in 2019 but he still refuses to protect EPO staff from high local inflation. -The “fixed-term contracts” will be subject to a new Circular turning the “rat race” into a “Squid Game” in the hope of being converted to permanent. -The “decentralization package” (CA/19/22) giving jobs to “national experts” from patent offices is conveniently tabled at a time the reelection of Mr Campinos is being discussed among the Council delegations. The “talent pipeline from Alicante” won’t dry up. Inflation is historically high, but thanks to the Tribunal, there is at least one thing that has become cheaper for EPO staff this year: strike deductions! (down from 1/20th to 1/30th) Participate in the strike! Make Tuesday 22 March count! ____ 1 CIN meeting @01:01:21 2 Strike regulations J4430 and “Social Democracy” J4482 elections 3 CIN meeting of 18 February @47:35 4 Communiqué of 8 March 2022 António_Campinos will be seeing an EPO strike not for the first time; there may soon be more strikes under Campinos than there were during eight years of Benoît_Battistelli, but the_media_won't_be_mentioning_that because it is being paid (or sometimes blackmailed) to cover things up. We’re not exaggerating. This is exactly what’s happening. █ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢎⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣭⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣻⣿⣿⢱⣌⠿⢿⢫⢿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡝⣧⢰⣶⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡩⢵⣾⣿⣿⡏⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢟⣛⡧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣴⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣛⣫⣝⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣣⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⡷⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣩⣭⣭⡛⢋⣭⣝⢟⣭⣭⣭⣙⠿⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⢱⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⣮⠻⠿⢫⣶⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢸⡿⠿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣼⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢟⣵⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣮⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣏⢎⣿⣿⡿⢉⠶⣿⣿⣿⡏⢾⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⡮⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣃⣿⢸⢟⣛⢛⣱⢸⣿⣧⡻⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢺⣿⢿⢐⡂⣢⠡⡶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣻⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣝⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⣛⣫⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⢿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣮⣭⣆⣒⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣽⡏⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡏⢴⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠹⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣮⢻⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⡻⠿⣋⣾⣧⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⡀⠠⠔⣰⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣝⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣏⠶⢸⣿⣿⡿⢰⣮⡖⣾⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠛⠶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣤⣴⠒⣉⡓⢹⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣍⡲⢾⣿⣿⣟⣨⣯⢻⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢝⠿⣛⣮⣿⣿⡀⠘⡷⡦⠴⣧⡙⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡭⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⡾⠟⣫⣛⣊⣯⣾⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣦⣤⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣛⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡗⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣯⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⢀⣐⠛⠛⠫⠵⢶⢩⣝⣛⣛⣍⣿⣯⣋⣙⡋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠹⣋⣴⣿⠿⡛⢯⢿⡝⠛⠿⠯⡾⠋⢀⢱⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠸⠘⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⢀⡿⣻⣷⣯⠸⢸⢁⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢠⣿⠿⠋⢃⣀⡀⡈⠘⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣫⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠉⢉⢧⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⡾⣟⣽⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⡟⡀⣾⣿⣿⠇⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠈⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢼⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣤⣈⠛⠀⠀⠀⣾⣏⠙⠿⣸⡼⣧⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣥⣘⢫⠟⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣞⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠛⠙⡿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣷⣿⣹⣿⡿⢛⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣯⣻⣿⣯⣛⣼⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⡤⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣏⡐⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣱⣷⡀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣯⠈⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠉⠈⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣟⢘⡃⣘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⣾⣿⡳⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⡖⢶⢄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⣰⣿⠋⠼⡇⡧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⢿⣷⣄⠐⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣁⣀⠘⣚⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣸⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 242 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/github-drives-osi/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/github-drives-osi/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Another_Rapid_Escalation:_Microsoft_Now_Runs_the_Open_Source_Initiative’s_Web Site,_Promoting_Proprietary_Software_in_It⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft, OSI at 3:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Recent: [Video]_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Board_of_Directors_Chair_and Former_Treasurer:_Half_of_Our_Money_Goes_to_Microsoft_Stuff | OSI_Taken_Over_ (Even_More_Than_Before)_by_Microsoft,_Whereas_FSF_Removes_Troublemakers | Under the_Leadership_of_Stefano_Maffulli_as_Executive_Director,_the_OSI_is_Still Controlled_by_Microsoft,_Promoting_Proprietary_Software_Like_GitHub |In_the Latest_OSI_Tax_Filing_(From_the_IRS),_Filed_13_Months_Ago,_Only_4%_of_the Revenue_Comes_From_Members_(People,_Not_Corporations)_and_$252,702_Goes_to Microsoft_Projects_(Propping_Up_Proprietary_Software_Monopoly) Moments ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GitHub’s The ReadME Project elevates the open source community through education and mentorship⦈ Summary: The_OSI has quit pretending that it has a mind of its own; check the names of blog authors (yes, it’s Microsoft and GitHub is proprietary software) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⢰⡆⢹⠁⣒⣈⡇⢠⡆⢸⣿⣿⣄⡙⢻⠁⣶⠈⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢠⣾⠁⣶⣾⠁⣒⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣥⣾⡇⢨⣥⣾⣦⣭⣭⣧⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣬⣥⣾⣦⣭⣴⣷⣬⣥⣼⣧⣼⣿⣦⣭⣽⣦⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⢿⠿⢷⣮⢹⡿⠻⢿⠩⣿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠿⣯⢹⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣶⠀⡇⢸⡆⢰⣾⠀⡿⢒⡂⢸⡆⣶⡇⢸⣆⠹⢀⡏⢐⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣷⣼⣷⣤⣼⣤⣷⣤⣦⣼⣧⣤⣷⣼⣿⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣰⡦⣖⢶⣰⢲⠀⠀⠲⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣰⢰⣲⡆⣦⣖⣶⣦⣶⠀⠀⠢⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣲⣲⢰⣴⢰⣴⢰⡶⡶⣶⢰⠒⡖⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠸⠨⠚⠞⠘⠎⠛⠘⠜⠇⠕⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠯⠛⠛⠻⠀⠟⠂⠫⠱⠙⠅⠛⠃⠋⠗⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠶⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣻⣟⣿⠿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣟⡛⣛⡏⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡏⢻⠛⢿⡟⠛⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣯⢹⡇⣷⠰⣾⠀⣭⠀⡇⢸⠇⣿⠰⡆⢸⣿⣄⠒⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢰⡆⡏⢐⣂⣿⣿⢈⡁⢾⠀⣂⣹⢒⡆⣟⢰⡆⢸⠀⡘⢡⠀⡇⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡙⢻⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠭⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡏⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠉⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣥⣾⢰⣿⡀⠷⢸⠀⡇⠨⠤⡇⠾⢿⠀⢿⣿⡅⠭⢼⡇⣇⠨⠥⣧⠘⣰⡋⠭⢸⡇⠿⡇⠭⢬⠦⠉⣿⣿⠀⢿⠀⣷⢸⡁⠭⢼⣿⡇⠿⢀⡇⠺⠀⡇⠬⢤⡇⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⡿⠛⢿⡟⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢻⡿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠟⠻⣿⠻⠻⠟⠻⡿⠿⠻⠟⢿⡟⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⣿⢸⠏⠻⠿⣿⢻⣿⠟⠛⡇⠹⠻⡿⠿⢻⠟⠻⣿⠻⡿⢻⠟⡛⢻⠸⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢙⡄⠿⣸⡇⠿⠀⡇⢸⣇⠸⢿⡀⠥⢼⣿⡄⠿⣧⠸⠇⣼⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⠻⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⠿⣧⠁⣼⣿⡇⠸⡇⢸⡇⡇⢸⣿⡘⠇⣸⡀⢇⢸⠂⠥⢿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⡿⢛⠃⣿⢻⡟⢻⠟⣛⣟⣛⠻⡋⢙⡗⢺⠟⡛⢿⠛⡛⢻⣿⣟⣛⠻⡟⢛⠛⡿⢛⠃⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⠛⡿⢛⡛⡟⢛⡛⣟⢙⣻⢛⡛⢿⠻⣛⠛⣛⡇⢘⠛⣿⢺⡟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⣒⣧⣘⣃⣿⣘⣃⣸⣘⣛⣇⣒⣀⣇⣘⣇⣸⣈⣃⣸⣀⣿⣸⣿⣇⣒⣀⣇⣸⣀⣇⣘⣃⣿⣿⣀⣇⣸⣇⣧⣐⣒⣇⣸⣇⣿⣘⣻⣘⣃⣼⣀⣿⣓⣀⣇⣸⣇⣿⣸⡇⣛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢻⣿⢿⢟⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡻⡛⣟⣿⢟⣟⣿⡟⡟⣿⡟⣟⢿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣧⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 327 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/ibm-harassing-people/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/ibm-harassing-people/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Internet_Tribunal_Rules_That_IBM_Has_Harassed_Free_Software_Volunteers_ (SLAPP)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, IBM, Law, Red_Hat at 2:30 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 572e64290415293eb97d66206391d8c5 IBM Harnesses and Champions What it is Accusing Free Software People of Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/ibm-slapp.webm Summary: IBM with its notorious legions of "IP"_lawyers and a platoon of SLAPP warriors — this time hiding under the “Red Hat” hat — tried to take away a domain critical of its deeply_racist_behaviour and exclusion_of_people (not to mention attacks on RMS, Linus Torvalds, and even_us); if Red Hat keeps wasting money and resources simply harassing people instead of making GNU/Linux better, there will be no “Fedora” community left, just underpaid interns, Microsoft slaves (GitHub), and “dinobabies” who are IBM_employees_"100%_of_the_time" (even after work) THIS decision was released yesterday and it merits a response because more people out there need to understand what IBM is doing and what IBM has been up to for years. “…if IBM keeps doing this, then its acquisition of Red Hat will be tens of billions of dollars down the drain.”The damage to Red Hat will be profound; CentOS is already ruined (many people left, even management figures and developers), Fedora is a pale shadow of its former self, and resorting to SLAPP against critics (to suppress voices of former Fedora volunteers) is hardly going to help recruit anybody. In Debian, we’ve already seen unqualified_people harassing_developers, in turn driving them out of projects in spite of their innocence (Dr. Norbert Preining) and if IBM keeps doing this, then its acquisition of Red Hat will be tens of billions of dollars down the drain. As yesterday’s decision shows, the litigious move was a shot in IBM’s own foot as IBM itself was found to be harassing people. What else to expect from a nuclear company? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ICBM⦈_ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 400 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/ibm-self-nuke/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/ibm-self-nuke/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_IBM_Nuking_Itself⠀✐ Posted in IBM, Red_Hat at 9:39 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇We aren't always slapping Free software volunteers; But when we do, we nuke 'em⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Complainant has failed to establish all the elements entitling it to relief and has brought the Complaint primarily to harass the domain-name holder.⦈ Summary: Nuclear IBM is trying very hard to deplatform its critics; IBM_ (apparently)_also_did_this_to_us, but tribunals establish that this is a misuse of process by an egotistic, despotic company ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠈⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠔⠖⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣶⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢄⣶⠖⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠛⠿⢿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⡠⠐⠈⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⣲⣬⣜⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠷⠷⠶⠆⠶⠶⠾⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⣀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠛⠩⢭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣀⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⡘⣿⣇⡿⠄⠀⣀⣤⡒⠏⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣹⠋⠿⠧⠤⢤⡔⣢⣄⡈⠁⡀⠠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⢠⣤⣀⣤⢺⣿⡃⣠⣀⣀⣤⠤⢸⣗⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠤⠇⠄⠼⠄⢴⡪⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠸⠍⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠋⠋⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⣉⠀⢏⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 492 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/irc-log-140322/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/irc-log-140322/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_March_14,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:34 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-140322.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-140322.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-140322.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-140322.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  Qmbq4RLRx8zBAznqx7uzfUajeqtqKMbCRWaPNCAzoY5CFf #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmaZowhCsyqKcypu4hWA7SYPDAfBcp9LgiMVvVyUGWEeJS (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmY9uN6j3LFnbEfCsSNnctDFHytKdoxw76X978oaAhh9RW social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmNMwTRMKuWb9XZi9UoAXB26wVRhUFAY7qXA5bXTGPDwm3 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmSgCdmhPDLYFKgsQLQa7yRDmcTVaqTQENZsovoY524Duj #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmQGAh7fYcJiAVGxMG1jbB85VY9D361vJBWU2cvaZEGxUM (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmQPp2f67ntMYxXnkP4gLoNqyiaT5xSYAkRbYK8NWwAAsv #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmWx1piY5JL5G1UCbNjVDdjao2Qw4PNi1uEmHhbEEAprgJ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmUBBiKfB4pj8VFJTBXigvomzXjJA1o2AAkwhjAQe4d5Xu ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 619 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/lfresearch_aswf_report/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/lfresearch_aswf_report/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ ‘Linux’_Foundation_‘Research’_ASWF_Report_Made_on_an_Apple_Mac_Using Proprietary_Software⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 9:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Linux' Foundation 'Research' ASWF Report⦈ Summary: The Linux_Foundation won’t follow its own advice or eat its own ‘dogfood’; what message does this repeatedly-condemned practice send to people out there? That “Open Source” isn’t good enough even for the so-called ‘Linux’ Foundation? ⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 681 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/opportunistic-patent-office/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/opportunistic-patent-office/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ When_Europe’s_Largest_Patent_Office_is_Run_by_Opportunistic_Politicians_Who Break_the_Law_and_Look_for_Distractions⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Marketing, Patents at 1:34 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum d425539ef6512488c988d70cdb87db50 EPO Milking Crises Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-uses-ukraine-for-pr.webm Summary: The EPO’s handling of the Russian_invasion can be summed up in one word: opportunism THIS post concerns a sensitive political issue, so I’ve chosen to address it in the form of a video (along with long_form_videos). The video’s title is intentionally terse and the article it discusses can be found here (warning: epo.org link). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Putin bin Salman handshake: Journalists? What Journalists?⦈ We previously wrote about how EPO management had capitalised on the Russian invasion to distract from its own crimes [1, 2]. This is what happens when a patent office is run by politicians instead of scientists. █ “The European Patent Office is an executive organisation, it deals especially with patent applicants, as such, its view of the world may be biased. As an executive organisation, its interpretative powers are very limited. The European Patent Convention excludes computer programs, it is outside the EPO’s power to change this. The exclusion of computer programs is a political question. [...] The core task of a computer is to process data. So at least the processing of data is not patentable.” –Ante Wessels, FFII ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠃⠀⣰⣷⣷⣮⣛⠿⣿⢿⣇⠀⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⢺⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣷⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣖⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣍⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⠙⠟⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣭⣿⣿⠍⣵⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣽⣿⢽⣷⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣆⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡍⠉⠙⠀⠈⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠿⢏⢮⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⡈⣹⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⠞⣐⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡷⣾⠿⢿⡿⠉⡿⣿⣋⡻⢹⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣽⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⢿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢻⣯⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣮⡛⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢇⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⡿⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠿⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⣽⣧⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣾⣴⢲⣾⡌⣿⣤⢠⣄⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠃⢹⣿⣇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠹⠿⠇⢿⡿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢁⣿⢿⣟⢺⡟⢲⡲⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠸⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠉⠉⠛⠛⠚⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⢾⣿⢰⠾⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢨⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⢶⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⢿⡿⠿⣛⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠔⠒⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠃⡊⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠭⠽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀ ⠀⠂⠲⢶⠒⠒⠄⠰⠰⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣮⣝⡻⣿⠿⣿⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢀⣠⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣸⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⠙⠟⢏⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡛⢮⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣽⣾⢽⣯⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁ ⠀⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⠉⡙⠃⠀⠹⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢙⠿⢋⢬⣿⣿⣆⡀⣈⣹⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠃⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣷⣴⠏⠁⠐⣿⢿⣟⣚⢋⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⡹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⢿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠹⣿⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⡁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⣽⣷⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣾⣴⢲⣶⡆⣯⣤⢠⣄⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠇⢹⣿⣇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠹⠿⠇⢿⡿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢁⣿⢿⣟⢺⡟⢲⡲⢤⣴⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠘⣻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡍⠉⠛⠛⠺⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⢾⣿⢰⠾⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⠶⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⣿⠿⠟⢛⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠒⠒⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⢫⣊⢾⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠒⠒⠄⠰⠰⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢀⣿⣾⣦⣝⡻⣿⠿⣿⣂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣠⣝⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠙⠋⢏⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠳⣽⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡻ ⠀⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡁⢈⣳⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠻⢫⢮⣦⣀⣤⣸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠭⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⡗⣴⠳⠠⡿⣿⣛⠟⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠱⣼⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⡿⠛⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⠾⠀⠀⢿⣾⡻⠿⢿⣿⡍⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡁⢨⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣾⣴⢲⣶⡌⣤⣤⢠⣄⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠹⠿⠇⢿⡿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢁⣿⢿⣟⢸⡟⢲⡲⢤⣴⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣯⠉⠛⠛⠺⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⢾⣿⢰⠾⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⣶⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠒⠒⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣘⢶⣄⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠂⠒⠄⠰⠰⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠃⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠁⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣯⣿⣶⣭⡛⠿⠻⡿⠇⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢷⣦⣠⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣷⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣨⣤⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣏⠙⠻⢯⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠈⢿⡿⡿⢻⡟⠳⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣾⠟⣯⣥⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠑⠡⢹⢿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠸⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣄⣈⣹⣿⡽⠈⠻⣯⣶⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⢃⢠⣤⣼⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠮ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠤⡆⠒⢿⣟⡻⠛⢷⣻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⡏⠙⠿⠆⠀⠀⠱⣽⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠋⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠰⠇⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣁⢨⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣾⣴⢲⣶⡄⣬⣤⢠⣄⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠹⠿⠇⢿⡿⣼⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢁⡿⢿⣟⢘⡟⢲⡲⢤⣴⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠹⣏⠛⠛⠚⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⢾⣿⢰⠾⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠙⠃⢉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⢳⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠂⠒⠄⠰⠰⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣯⣿⣶⣝⡛⠿⠻⠿⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⣟⢷⣦⣴⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⢽⡜⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠸⣷⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣷⣵⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣒⡻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣏⠙⠻⢯⣽⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⣯⡙⠛⢻⡟⢳⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⠝⣯⡙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⠓⠥⣹⢿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣆⠀⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠸⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣭⣴⣿⠀⢈⠓⢠⢠⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠮ ⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠦⡖⠢⢿⣏⡚⠻⠗⣹⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⡇⠈⠙⠿⠿⠀⠀⢥⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠰⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢠⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣀⢨⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣾⣴⢲⣶⡄⣤⣥⢠⣄⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠘⣿⣿⠃⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠹⠿⠇⣿⡿⣾⢿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⢁⡿⢿⣟⢘⡟⢲⡲⢤⣴⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⢻⡟⠛⠚⠇⠿⠿⠸⠇⢾⣿⢰⠾⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⢙⣷⣶⣶⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠋⡿⡿⠛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠂⠒⠄⠰⠰⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠚ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠘⠃⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢠⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣽⣷⣬⣝⡻⠟⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠻⢷⣤⣴⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠜⠻⡿⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣭⣿⠀⣶⣦⣠⣶⣤⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣒⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠙⠛⠽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠙⢿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⢿⡏⠙⠛⣻⡝⢲⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡛⠋⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⣱⠥⣻⢿⣻ ⠀⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣧⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⢾⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⣀⣈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⡅⠀⠀⠐⢠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⢸⠮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠿⠟⣏⣇⡄⠈⢿⣿⣗⣠⠭⣿⣿⣀⠛⠻⠋⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣿⢻⣦⡀⠈⠛⢿⣯⠁⠩⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡘⣿⠁⠜⠀⠀⠁⢺⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠀⢻⣿⣦⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⡀⣨⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢻⣯⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⢻⣿⡟⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⢿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣻⣻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠹⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣺⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠛⠽⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⢿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠀⠒⠄⠰⠠⠔⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣤⣤⣀⠀⣠⣴⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣸⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⠄⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣶⣵⣦⣝⡻⢿⠻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠿⢶⣦⣠⣾⣿⣧⣀⣸⣿⠓⠁⠛⢿⠝⡻⡿⣻⣿⣿ ⡾⢷⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣤⣰⣶⣦⢬⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡯⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⣤⡀⠀⠀⣂⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⢿⡟⣿⣿⣏⠙⠛⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⡟⣳⣾⣿⣿⡀⣄⣤⣤⡈⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠛⠀⡃⡌⣱⠤⠻⢿⣻ ⠟⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣦⢀⡌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠆⠀⢸⠮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢻⣿⣷⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⡈⠛⠃⢩⣿⣿⡀⠘⠟⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠻⣷⡀⠀⠙⠿⠁⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⣽⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠻⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠄⣠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⠇⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣷⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠟⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢡⣼⣿⡇⠸⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣂⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⢿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⢆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡟⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠾⠟⠀⡃⡌⣱⠤⠹⢿⣿ ⠂⠉⠛⠀⠈⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠿⣿⣿⡉⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣨⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠤⣤⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢸⠮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⠀⢀⠉⠙⣈⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⢻⣷⡀⢈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠝ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠛⠀⠸⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⡧⢀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀ ⠤⠤⠄⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⢻⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠂⠒⠄⠠⠠⠒⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⣤⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠁⠺⠿⠿⠟⣁⣤⣀⣀⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠤⠄⠀⣴⣦⣠⡝⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠲⠔⠲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⢄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⠻⠿⢻⣷⣦⣾⣄⣀⢀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡸⠿⠿⠿⠝⡻⡻⣻⣿⣿ ⡅⣠⣶⣤⣬⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⢁⣿⠀⢻⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠎⣠⡻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠈⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⡏⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣶⢹⣿⣿⣟⡋⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠙⢿⣛⣿⣿⠖⠀⡃⡌⣱⠤⢹⢿⣟ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠀⠻⣿⣧⡈⠛⠁⠻⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢷⠇⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠾ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠉⢓⣈⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠝ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠋⠹⢿⠯⠁⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠐⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠂⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣬⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠂⠒⠄⠰⠐⠒⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⣤⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠁⠺⠿⠿⠛⣁⣠⣀⣀⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⣴⣤⣠⡙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠲⠐⠲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣜⠻⠿⢻⣷⣦⣾⣄⣀⠀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡸⠿⠿⠿⠜⡫⡻⣻⣿⣿ ⡁⣠⣶⣤⣬⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⡟⠁⣷⠀⢻⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣺⣿⣿⣍⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠆⣠⡻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⡏⠚⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡞⢿⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣶⢸⣿⣿⣟⡋⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠙⢿⣛⣿⣿⠖⠀⡃⡈⣑⠠⢹⢿⣟ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠀⠻⣿⣆⡀⠛⠀⠺⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠷⠂⢿⣿⣔⠀⠀⠘⠾ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠉⢓⣈⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠋⠹⢿⣯⡁⢐⣃⣀⣀⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⠇⣿⣇⣿⣷⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣠⣿⣇⣿⢿⣾⣿⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡄⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠋⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣦⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣤⣤⣄⠠⣤⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠋⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣼⣇⢸⣿⢹⣷⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⠻⢿⣦⠀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣩⡛⣿⡆⠹⢿⠿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠘⣿⡇⠀⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠟⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠂⠒⢲⠀⠒⠀⠠⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠋⠛⠛⠂ ⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⣀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠤⠀⢰⣦⣀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠧⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠯⠜⠩⡻⣻⣿⣿ ⣴⣤⣬⠛⢻⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠋⣧⠀⢶⣤⣴⣿⣿⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡇⢸⡉⠛⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣆⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠛⠀⡾⣿⣿⡏⠈⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⡀⢿⣦⣈⣽⣿⡿⠋⠀⣟⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⢸⣿⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢔⣦⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⠵⢀⡈⡑⠀⢹⢯⣓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠂⠀⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢈⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣟⣛⠃⢻⣷⠈⠀⠀⢘⠮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⠙⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣯⠵⣶⡀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⣏⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⠋⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⣿⡧⢅⣈⣁⣀⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠸⣿⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣷⢠⣿⢿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣿⣇⣿⢿⣾⣿⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡄⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⣄⠠⣤⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⣾⣯⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠋⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣼⣧⢸⣿⢹⣷⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⠻⢿⣦⠀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣩⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠿⠋⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡄⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠘⣿⡇⠀⠻⠷⠿⠃⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠟⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣭⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠂⠒⢲⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⠂ ⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠄⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⢶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⠘⠫⠻⣻⣿⣿ ⠛⢻⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣷⡿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣾⠟⣿⣄⠀⣶⡦⠐⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⡌⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣃⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣶⡤⡾⢸⣿⣆⠻⣷⣄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⣏⡙⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠻⣿⡿⠛⠉⠠⣃⣦⣾⣿⣟⣻⣝⠧⡐⠀⢹⢿⣓ ⣰⣿⣿⠿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣿⡏⠀⣃⣀⠡⠌⣧⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠂⠈⠀⠀⠘⠾ ⡿⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣄⠸⣂⣀⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣄⣈⣡⣴⣿⣿⢻⠃⠘⠃⠉⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣄⠈⠙⢿⠯⢵⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠝ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⢀⣯⡉⢩⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣼⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢀⣀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⢏⣀⣈⣉⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣷⢠⣿⢿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠋⣿⣧⣿⢿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣦⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠠⣤⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⣾⣯⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡋⠀⠋⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣼⣧⢸⣿⢹⣧⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⠛⣿⡆⠹⠟⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡄⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠘⣿⡇⠈⠻⠷⠿⠃⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠟⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡾⣿⠿ ⠀⠂⠒⢲⠀⠒⠀⠠⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠂ ⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤ ⡻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠤⠄⠴⠀⠤⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡨⠻⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⢻⣧⠀⠀⠐⠲⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣶⣦⠄⣾⠘⣿⣾⣿⡲⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣭⣙⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢅⠀⣖⣶⣼⣿⣟⣻⣿⠯⠀⢹⢿⣓ ⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⠟⠋⠀⠘⠀⢘⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠇⠀⠀⠙⣠⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡇⠀⠀⢸⠖ ⣿⠟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣭⣤⣿⣿⡛⠁⠈⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣄⠀⠙⢿⡮⣵⣵⡀⠀⠀⠝ ⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡃⠀⠀⠙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣍⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣦⠄⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠐ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣀⣹⣿⣇⣀⣈⡁⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⢹⣀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢠⣿⢿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣦⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⣾⣯⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡋⠀⠋⠁⢿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣽⣧⢸⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣩⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠘⣿⡇⠀⠻⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⠿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠀⠐⠄⠰⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠛⠂ ⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤ ⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⡀⠬⢀⠀⢠⣀⠀⣹⣿ ⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿ ⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢹⡿⣇⠀⠀⠒⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾ ⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣴⣤⠀⣇⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣸⣧⣭⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣥⡆⠄⣤⣢⣤⣿⣿⠿⣽⠿⣄⢿⣗ ⣯⣅⣀⡀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⠿⠃⠀⠘⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠋⠿⢿⡛⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡇⠀⠈⠘⠀⢀⡸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⠖ ⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡎⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⡀⠈⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣆⡀⠙⢻⣿⣭⣱⡀⠀⠈ ⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⢰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢃⣘⣿⣿⣀⣈⡉⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣦⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡆⠈⣿⡇⣾⣏⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣽⣷⢸⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣩⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠀⠒⠀⠰⠰⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂ ⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⠤⠤⣤⣤ ⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠠⢄⢀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⡼⢛⠁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⢶⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣿ ⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢠⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⣽⡇⠀⠒⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣮⣉ ⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠁⣠⣠⣆⡤⠸⡀⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⡀⣿⣦⣽⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠁⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣭⣤⡆⢾⣾⣇⡴⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⠙ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡍⠹⠛⣿⢽⣿⣿⢛⣀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠘⣜⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⢨⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⠀⢈⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⣷⡈⠙⠻⣿⣟⣛⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⠀⢽⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣄⡈⠉⢻⣿⣦ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣀⣸⣿⣏⣀⣈⡉⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⠀⠀⠈⣧ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡆⠈⣿⡇⣾⣏⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠋⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣼⣷⢸⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠘⣿⡇⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠀⠒⠀⠰⠰⠒⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⣦⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⣼⣛⠛⢋⣁⣀⡀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠛⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠑⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀ ⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠐⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⡇⠐⠲⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠁⣠⣶⣾⣴⠂⢣⠘⠃⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⢻⣶⣬⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣤⣆⢾⣷⣿⡟⢀⢄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠏⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣎⠫⠟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡇⠀⠈⠘⠈⢈⢿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡍⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡻⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⣨⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠋⠙⢷⣄⠉⠻⢿⣿⡛⢇ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⠀⢽⣿⣿⡆⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣄⣈⠉⠹⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠄⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡃⠀⠀⠹ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣀⣸⣿⣏⣀⣐⡃⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠀⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⣾⣏⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣼⣷⢸⣿⢻⣷⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣬⣿⠇⠘⣿⡇⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠧⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠂⠲⢲⠀⠒⠀⠠⠐⠒⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠤⣶⣇⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⣼⣛⢛⣿⣟⣉⣀⣀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠛⠉⠻⠿⠍⠉⠈⠉⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⣇⢿⠚⠻⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⠈⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⡀⠹⣿⣯⣭⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠏⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣭⣴⣗⢾⣿⣿⡋⢈⣃⣀⢄⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣶⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠁⢀⣾⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⢷⣶⣶⣶⣿⡟⢀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢿⣿⠃⠘⢿⣌⠙⠻⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠀⠴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⠉⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣤⣨⡉ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠠⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣀⣻⣿⣇⣀⣒⡂⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡄⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⣾⣏⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣷⣽⣷⢸⣿⢻⣷⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣩⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣽⣿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⣸⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠊⠒⠄⠰⠲⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠛⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡰⠶⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⣼⣛⢛⣿⣿⠁⣠⣌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣱⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡻⣆⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠛⠉⠻⠿⠍⡹⠋⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣦⢰⣇⡿⠛⠻⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⢳⣤⡀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣄⠈⣿⣿⣯⣹⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣭⣶⣗⢾⣿⣿⡋⢈⣣⣈⣀⣄⣀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⢿⣿⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⡇⠀⢘⠹⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠊⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⡏⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⠇⠈⠀⠻⣮⡉⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⠀⠴⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣮⡉⢹⣿⣷⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⡄⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠃⣈⣿⣿⣀⣐⣓⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡄⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠘⣿⡇⣾⣏⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⢻⣷⠘⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣶⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣩⡻⣿⡆⠻⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⠈⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⡻⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠀⠻⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠔⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⢹⣿⣸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⢻⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠴⠿⠋⠉⠩⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠈⠒⠄⠰⠲⠖⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣄⡲⠆⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⡀⣼⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢳⡄⠀⢀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣧⡀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⠉⠹⠿⠍⡹⡿⠿⠒⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣾⢸⡞⠏⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⢳⣦⡀⠀⠀⣥⡻⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⡷⣿⣿⡿⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣾⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣯⣴⣗⢾⣿⣿⡋⢉⣣⣨⣽⠁⣀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⡇⠿⢿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⠖⠀⡸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⠟⠁⠀⡙⣸⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣷⣦⣤⣭⣽⣿⠀⣤⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠫⢿⣿⣇⡞⠋⠀⠀⢿⣎⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣬⡉⢻⣿⡎⠀⠘⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣄⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣰⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⢀⣘⣃⣀⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡄⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⡆⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣾⣏⠹⠿⢈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣟⢻⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠈⣿⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⢹⣷⠘⣿⡟⠀⣿⣧⠈⠻⢿⣷⡈⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⠛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⣼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠈⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⡛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣾⣿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠈⠻⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠉⢻⣿⣿⠘⠋⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣝⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠟⠓⠚⠛⠿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠉⠒⠄⠰⠲⠖⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠠⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⡀⣼⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⢉⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢘⢆⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⠉⠹⠿⠉⡹⡻⣻⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣄⣼⣷⢀⡆⠀⡄⣤⣆⣸⢸⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⣳⣦⡀⠀⠀⣥⡻⢿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢼⣿⣿⡟⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣯⣹⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢩⣶⣗⢾⣿⣿⡋⢉⣣⣨⠁⠀⠙⢐⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡀⠟⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠘⠘⣼⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣶⠲⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠁⡘⢀⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣤⣬⣷⣿⣇⢠⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢿⣿⢇⡞⣿⠁⠀⠈⢻⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣍⡉⢿⣿⡄⠀⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣄⠰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠀⢻⣿⡆⢈⣁⣀⣀⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡖⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⡆⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⣾⣿⠻⠿⠙⢻⣿⠉⢹⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣟⢻⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠈⣿⣷⣽⣷⢸⣿⢹⣷⠸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣧⠘⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⠛⣿⡆⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⡛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠉⢻⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣝⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠟⠓⠒⠚⠿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠈⠒⠄⠠⠲⠖⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣹⠹⣟⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⡀⣼⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠠⠬⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⠉⠹⠿⠉⡹⡻⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡧⣠⣿⣧⠀⢠⢰⣰⢈⡟⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠀⢠⣤⣖⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⢳⣤⡀⠀⠀⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⢻⣿⣿⢻⡷⠁⠀⠀⠘⣏⣉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢯⣴⣖⢾⣷⣿⡋⢈⡃⠃⠀⠙⠿⢿⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠟⡧⡇⠸⠟⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⠰⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠃⢸⣷⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣤⣿⣾⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠫⢿⣿⡇⡜⡊⢀⡢⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠚⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣭⣉⡻⣿⣿⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⡿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⡄⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠈⢿⣿⡄⡈⢉⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣷⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠏⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣤⣥⣤⢠⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣤⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⡇⢾⣏⠻⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢹⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢹⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣽⣧⢸⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⡿⠀⣿⣷⠈⠻⣿⣶⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⠛⣿⡆⠻⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠈⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣝⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢘⡉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠈⠒⠄⠠⠲⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡠⠤⡠⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢈⣳⠿⣟⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣠⢀⣾⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡄⠄⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⠉⠹⠿⠉⡻⡻⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣆⣴⢀⢀⡄⣦⡆⣄⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⢠⣤⣴⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡹⣦⣀⠀⠀⡥⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢹⠸⣿⣿⡏⣿⡎⠉⣁⣨⣏⣙⣟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢩⣵⣾⢺⣿⣿⣟⠉⡝⠁⠀⠉⠻⠿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠟⢹⢸⠀⡻⠻⣷⠈⠀⠀⠛⠋⠻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠙⢡⢰⣿⣿⣿⡗⢴⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢻⢶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢻⣿⡧⢌⠀⢨⠝⠂⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠋⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣍⡹⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣄⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⢻⣿⡇⢀⡉⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣷⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡆⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⡿⠏⠿⠧⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⢀⣥⣤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⡄⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⡇⢾⣏⠹⠿⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣜⡛⠀⠛⡁⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡟⢻⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢻⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣽⣇⢸⣿⢻⣿⠻⣿⡏⠇⣿⣿⠚⣻⣿⣶⡀⢸⣿⡆⢀⣉⡛⣿⡆⠹⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣧⢸⣿⠛⣷⡄⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠀⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⡇⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⠿⠘⠛⠀⠛⠓⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠻⣿⡟⠘⠋⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠚⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⢘⡉⠀⠈⠩⠍⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠈⠒⠄⠠⠲⠖⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡤⠤⡤⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢉⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⢀⣾⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡌⠄⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⠉⠻⠿⠍⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣆⣼⢀⢀⣆⣷⡆⣄⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⢠⣦⣼⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡹⣦⣄⠀⠀⡥⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⠹⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⠉⣉⣸⣯⣝⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣾⢺⣿⣿⣟⠉⣽⠁⠀⠙⠻⠿⠟ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠟⢹⣾⡀⣿⠻⣷⠈⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠨⡛⢱⣳⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡸⠐⣿⢶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣷⣜⠹⢻⠝⠒⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠗⠛⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣭⡻⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣄⢰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡏⡏⠇⠀⠘⠢⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠔⠒⠒⠒⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠚⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠀⠠⢘⡉⠄⠈⠩⠍⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡟⡏⠇⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠒⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠟⠋⠩⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠠⠤⢘⡋⠄⠈⠙⠝⠛⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠊⠒⠄⠰⠲⠖⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠁⠀⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⢤⢤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⢤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠋⢙⡻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣰⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣏⣛⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⠿⠍⢙⡻⡿⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣀⣀⣗⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡙⣦⡀⠈⢩⡶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⣯⣝⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢽⣿⣾⢺⣿⣿⣟⠉⣹⠇⠀⠉⠻⠿⢟ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡟⢹⢬⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠛⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⡟⢣⢷⣿⣿⣿⡗⢷⣽⢄⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠁⢹⠑⢰⡄⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠀⠘⣷⣄⡉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⢸⠸⠻⢿⣿⣿⣼⠻⣫⠟⠂⠉⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⡿⠶⠏⠯⠃⠿⠋⠙⠻⠿⠟⠛⠋⠘⣯⣭⡻⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠟⢙⡄⠈⠙⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣄⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣤⣶⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡛⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠒⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣞⣛⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠠⠤⢜⡋⠀⠈⠉⠍⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠲⢲⠊⠒⠄⠰⠲⠖⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡏⢻⡙⣷⣏⣿⣷⠿⢷⡄⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠌⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣟⠻⢿⡩⣳⣄⣯⣻⣿⡾⠟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢼⣄⣽⣷⡹⣭⠉⠟⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⢀⣴⣦⣮⣷⣿⣿⣼⡷⠻⠫⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢹⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣴⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⠿⠗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣟⣻⣻⣻⣛⣻⣛⡻⢻⡟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⢾⣻⣿⣷⣻⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⣶⡶⡶⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣀⡀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣠⡀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠺⣿⣿⣏⢿⡙⣿⣯⣿⣟⣹⣧⡀⠀⠈⠉⢉⡀⠀⠈⠈⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠻⣣⠩⣷⣽⣧⣿⣿⣏⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠊⠀⢹⡄⣯⣧⢹⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡀⢀⣴⣤⣿⣾⣿⣷⣽⡉⠃⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⢿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡘⠿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣦⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠻⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣻⣛⡻⢻⡟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⣻⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠙⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡠⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠲⣿⣿⡯⢻⡝⡿⢧⣿⣏⣹⣯⡀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⠻⢿⡸⣻⡽⢿⣼⣿⣡⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠂⠈⠸⡄⣭⣧⠹⣧⢬⣼⣿⣯⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣬⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⢀⣴⣤⣽⣾⣿⣷⣝⡅⢁⠺⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡀⢻⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣲⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣗⡛⣟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣺⣛⡛⢻⡟⣻⢻⡿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⣛⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣉⣲⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣧⡤⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣫⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣩⣯⣿⣍⣽⣭⣯⣟⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠿⢿⢾⣾⣿⠶⡶⢿⣷⣦⣽⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣵⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⠊⣿⣿⣷⡹⣏⢻⢳⣾⣟⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣯⠹⢿⡜⣿⡝⠿⣼⣿⣩⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⡀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠈⠈⣦⣼⣷⡘⣷⣴⣮⢿⣯⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⢀⣴⣦⣮⣿⣿⣳⣜⡄⢠⢸⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣼⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢛⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠿⡿⢿⢿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡗⡛⣟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣺⣛⠛⢻⡟⣻⢻⣿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⡚⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⠶⠶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⢿⡑⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣄⣀⡄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠅⢀⣁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣩⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣩⣯⣿⣍⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠿⢿⢾⣾⣿⠶⡶⢽⣷⣦⣽⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡖⣼⣿⣿⡹⡻⢿⣾⣹⣿⢋⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠈⣙⠻⢿⡇⠽⣤⣮⣏⣿⣟⣭⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢂⣷⠤⠟⣇⢠⣻⡘⣭⣉⣉⣿⣟⣩⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡁⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣜⡟⠹⠹⣿⣯⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡂⠾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢠⣬⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠐⣦⠀⠈⠍⠉⡃⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣗⡛⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣺⣛⠛⢻⡟⣻⢻⡿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⣚⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠻⣿⣶⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠛⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⠚⠱⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣩⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣩⣯⣿⣍⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⢿⠇⠀⠀⣤⠶⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠿⢿⢾⣾⣿⠶⡦⢿⣷⣦⣽⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣲⣿⣿⣟⢿⢙⡟⣿⣿⣹⡿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠏⢈⡛⠿⣧⢺⡟⠿⣧⣿⣯⡼⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⢰⣦⠄⠏⢧⣤⣻⡄⢿⣴⣾⢿⣿⣶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠂⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣜⣇⢈⡰⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡁⢿⣥⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢠⡭⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⣶⠀⠉⠝⠛⢋⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣗⡛⣟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣿⣛⠛⢻⡟⣻⢻⣿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⡛⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣵⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⡌⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣩⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣩⣯⣯⣍⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⢿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⡔⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠿⢿⢾⣾⣿⠶⡶⢿⣷⣦⣽⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⣄⣠⣠⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣖⣽⣿⣿⢟⢷⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⣿⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠁⣸⠻⢿⡎⢾⡙⢻⢾⣿⣴⢟⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⣶⣤⡸⢛⣤⡘⣧⠈⣿⠾⡿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠉⢐⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣦⣷⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢀⢶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡈⡘⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠉⠚⠛⠃⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣛⡛⢻⡟⣻⢻⣿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⣛⡟⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡉⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣩⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣩⣯⣿⣍⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⠿⢿⢾⣿⣿⠶⡶⢿⣷⣦⣽⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣼⣾⣶⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡤⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣏⡿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣿⠏⢠⠟⢿⡧⢻⡈⢛⡟⣿⣿⢋⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢤⠠⣤⡄⢛⣦⣈⢯⠀⣿⠞⠛⢻⣷⣋⡕⠀⠀⠀⢰⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣶⢺⢻⣿⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⠌⣽⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠷⢦⣼⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡠⣄⠀⠈⠋⠀⠨⠿⢺⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡛⡟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣺⣚⡻⢻⡟⣻⢻⡿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⡚⡗⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣩⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣩⣯⣿⣍⣽⣭⣯⣏⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⡶⡶⡶⡶⡴⠿⢿⢾⣾⣿⠶⡦⢽⣷⣦⣽⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣶⣦⣾⣶⣷⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣼⣾⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⡰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣼⣏⡿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠏⢠⠟⢿⡧⢻⡈⠛⡟⣿⣿⢋⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⣤⡀⣤⡄⢛⣤⣈⢯⠀⣿⠞⠛⢻⣷⣋⡅⠀⠀⠀⢰⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣡⣼⣻⣿⣿⣆⢻⣶⢺⢻⣿⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠐⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡴⠌⣽⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠷⢦⣴⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡠⣄⠀⠈⠋⠀⠨⠿⢸⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡛⣟⣛⣛⢻⣛⣺⣚⠻⢻⡟⣻⢻⡿⣻⣟⢻⢾⣻⣿⣷⡚⡗⣳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠘⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣩⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣩⣯⣿⣍⣽⣭⣯⣏⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⡶⡶⡶⡴⠿⢿⢾⣾⣿⠶⡶⢼⣷⣦⣽⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣶⣦⣾⣶⣷⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣼⣾⣶⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1509 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/15/russia-joins-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/15/russia-joins-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Russia_Joins_EPO_(in_Officially_Discarding_the_Rule_of_Law)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 2:14 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 3 weeks ago: European_Council_Complicit_in_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Abuses 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Council of Europe? What cares? We have immunity and nukes⦈ Today: Russia_formally_departs_Council_of_Europe 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Russia formally departs Council of Europe⦈ Summary: Just like EPO management, which works for Team UPC (the patent litigation lobby), Putin’s Russia recognises that nobody can stand in its way, so it might as well do whatever the Hell it wishes, irrespective of laws and constitutions, then spread a bunch of fake news ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⣵⡆⢟⣹⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢫⣿⣌⢿⡽⡞⣿⣠⠹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⢫⡗⣿⣻⡘⣷⣻⡎⠷⣹⣮⣷⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣲⣏⡘⣧⢻⡜⣷⢻⣨⣭⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡶⣦⢻⡾⣳⣻⣦⢜⣻⡵⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢹⣎⢷⡹⣯⢿⣽⡏⣟⣼⠷⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢫⣕⣧⢻⡜⣣⢻⣎⠷⣎⡷⠷⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡭⣅⢿⡽⣯⢿⡿⣧⢻⣞⡵⠗⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡻⠎⢷⡹⣎⠿⠽⣫⡵⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⣽⢮⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡄⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡎⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠊⠛⠁⠲⠶⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢻⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠛⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠠⣶⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠇⠀⣾⣿⠟⢻⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣯⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⡟⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡏⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣸⣞⣇⣇⣷⣹⣎⣇⣏⣟⣿⣟⣇⣧⣇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⣇⣇⣿⣱⣿⣟⣇⣟⣿⢸⣻⣹⣿⣿⣸⣾⣿⣧⣻⣿⣼⣻⣸⣸⣸⣸⣻⣇⣿⣿⣧⣟⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣟⣿⣸⣟⣧⣟⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣏⣉⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣋⣃⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣙⣿⣍⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣇⣯⣛⣿⣿⣻⣋⣿⣿⣏⣭⣹⣽⣯⣽⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣋⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢴⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠲⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠄⠀⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠷⡂⠀⠙⣠⣤⣴⣶⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⢀⣬⣿⣷⣄⠀⠐⠲⠍⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢓⡂⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡃⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠡⠄⠉⠉⠍⠉⠭⠍⠡⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠣⠄⠀⠩⠁⢀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠨⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⢀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠌⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⡠⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠁⠀⠀⢈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠂⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠤⠄⠢⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⡀⢐ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1621 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/3/2022:_Debian_12_Schedule_and_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_168⠀⇛ Arch and the Web make us feel old, the BBC makes us rather cross, a kernel vulnerability makes us laugh, Mozilla makes us wonder, and KDE makes us happy. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ Things_I_Do_Immediately_on_a_New_Linux Box⠀⇛ Here are a few things I do immediately on any new Linux server. # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Rate_limiting_requests_per_IP_address_in Nginx⠀⇛ Just wanted to post this here, since I’ve had to do this from time to time, and always had to read through the docs and try to build my own little example of it… If you’re trying to protect an Nginx server from a ton of traffic (especially from a limited number of IP addresses hitting it with possibly DoS or DDoS- type traffic), and don’t have any other protection layer in front, you can use limit_req to rate limit requests at whatever rate you choose (over a given time period) for any location on the server. # ⚓ Mark Dominus ☛ Why_no_Unix_error_device?⠀⇛ Suppose you’re writing some program that does file I/O. You’d like to include a unit test to make sure it properly handles the error when the disk fills up and the write can’t complete. This is tough to simulate. The test itself obviously can’t (or at least shouldn’t) actually fill the disk. A while back some Unix systems introduced a device called /dev/full. Reading from /dev/full returns zero bytes, just like /dev/zero. But all attempts to write to /dev/full fail with ENOSPC, the system error that indices a full disk. You can set up your tests to try to write to /dev/full and make sure they fail gracefully. That’s fun, but why not generalize it? Suppose there was a /dev/error device: [...] # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Apache_Cordova_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ Hello, friends. In this short post, we will help you to install Apache Cordova on Debian 11. This tool is used to create mobile applications. # ⚓ How_to_mirror_the_Russian_Wikipedia_with_Debian_and_Kiwix_– The_Lego_Mirror⠀⇛ It has been reported that the Russian government has threatened to block access to Wikipedia for documenting narratives that do not agree with the official position of the Russian government. One of the anti-censorship strategies I’ve been working on is Kiwix, an offline Wikipedia reader (and plenty of other content too). Kiwix is free and open source software developed by a great community of people that I really enjoy working with. With threats of censorship, traffic to Kiwix has increased fifty-fold, with users from Russia accounting for 40% of new downloads! o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ My_lazy_approach_to_FreeBSD_dual-booting⠀⇛ Brad Alexander emailed asking how I dual-boot my FreeBSD workstation that doubles as a Linux Steam game machine. I must confess, I use the BIOS boot menu! # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Lorn’s_Lure:_Prologue_gives_us_a_taste_of it’s_retro-styled_climb-anywhere_adventure_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Lorn’s Lure: Prologue is basically a demo of a very moody looking first-person adventure, where you control an android being led through some vast structure while climbing all over the place. “Lorn’s Lure: Prologue is an atmospheric narrative first-person platformer with novel climb-anything mechanics and modernized retro 3D graphics. Leaving his home colony while tracking a mysterious glitch, an android finds himself in the midst of a vast and dangerous structure, completely hidden from his people’s knowledge. Unable to go back, you must keep going to find out where he is being led.” o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Klara ☛ Unix_Philosophy:_A_Quick_Look_at_the_Ideas_that Made_Unix⠀⇛ Unix Philosophy was first put into writing by Doug McIlroy in the 1978 Bell System Technical Journal. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Frederic Cambus ☛ FreeBSD_on_the_CubieBoard2⠀⇛ I have previously been running NetBSD/evbarm and OpenBSD/armv7 on my CubieBoard2, and wrote about it here and here. The Cubieboard2 is an ARMv7 device which was released in 2013 so it is quite ancient by now. However, a renewed interest in FreeBSD on my side prompted me to try running the system on this device. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ WeMakeFedora.org:_harassment decision,_victory_for_volunteers_and_Fedora Foundations⠀⇛ A panel convened under the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) has today decided that the WeMakeFedora.org site is a fair use of the Fedora trademark. This decision gives the green light to all volunteers in the free software community to choose domain names that accurately reflect our contributions. [...] The free software community has been overrun by kangaroo courts proclaiming Codes of Conduct in recent times. Somebody asks why a girlfriend received funds from the diversity budget and the people concerned quickly claim they are victims of harassment. Not only did the UDRP panel find that the domain name is not being used in bad faith, the panel went beyond this and made a finding that the UDRP claim was an instance of harassment against a volunteer. This is not the ruling of a kangaroo court interpreting a Code of Conduct, this is an independent finding from an impartial tribunal. # ⚓ Red_Hat,_Inc._v._Daniel_Pocock_/_Software_Freedom Institute_SA⠀⇛ Complainant has failed to establish all the elements entitling it to relief and has brought the Complaint primarily to harass the domain-name holder. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Debian ☛ Bits_from_the_Release_Team:_bookworm_freeze dates_(preliminary)⠀⇛ Dear all, We are currently considering the following dates as our freeze dates. If you are aware of major clashes of these dates with anything we depend on please let us know. We also like to stress again that we really would like to have a short Hard and Full Freeze (counting in weeks, rather than months), so please plan accordingly. If serious delays turn up during any of the Freeze steps, we rather (partially or completely) thaw bookworm again than staying frozen for a long time. 2022-01-12 - Milestone 1 - Transition and toolchain freeze 2022-02-12 - Milestone 2 - Soft Freeze 2022-03-12 - Milestone 3 - Hard Freeze - for key packages and packages without autopkgtests To be announced - Milestone 4 - Full Freeze On behalf of the Release Team, Paul # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_726⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 726 for the week of March 6 – 12, 2022. The full version of this issue is available here. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ OnLogic_announces_Factor_201_Raspberry_Pi CM4_industrial_PC,_Factor_202_controller_coming_soon⠀⇛ OnLogic has announced the launch of the Factor 201, a compact fanless industrial PC based on Raspberry Pi CM4 (Compute Module 4) for Edge IoT applications, and is working on the Factor 202 industrial controller with onboard digital and analog I/Os (DIO & AIO), as well as a capacitive touchscreen. The company offers DIN and wall mount options for the computer. The system runs Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu 20.04 with extra drivers, and software documentation will be available on Onlogic website (now a broken link). # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ DDR3_Supplies_‘Rapidly_Shrinking’_as Consumers_Hold_Onto_Older_Hardware⠀⇛ If you are one of the Sandy Bridge stalwarts, Ivy Bridge ironclads, Haswell holdouts, or Broadwell braves, we have some slightly unsettling news; market researchers at TrendForce have noted a “rapidly shrinking supply” of consumer DDR3 RAM in the channel. That sounds precipitous, but its expectations are that we will see DDR3 price rises by as much as 5% in the coming quarter. The impending price rises are result of a pincer movement of sorts, according to the semiconductor industry researchers. On one side of the market, we see some suppliers speeding to withdraw from DDR3 production and rebalance their memory portfolio in favor of DDR5. The other serrated jaw of the pincer is industrial buyers stockpiling for the fear of shortages around the corner. # ⚓ J Pieper ☛ external_primary_encoders_for_moteus⠀⇛ With the r4.8 release of moteus, a not-yet- announced feature was included — the ability to have an off-board primary encoder! It didn’t get announced at the time, because the connectors necessary to populate the board were not obtainable. In fact, that is still the case, but I’ve located a substitute part which works well enough, so here we go! # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Playing_sounds_with_Python_on_a Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ Today I needed to play back an MP3 or WAV file through a USB audio device on a Raspberry Pi, in a Python script. “Should be easy!” I thought! Well, a couple hours later I decided to write this blog post to document the easiest way to do it, since I had to take quite a journey to get to the point where sound actually plays through the USB audio output. # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Arduino_Uno_Mini_Limited Edition⠀⇛ We have a very special announcement for today’s blog: The Arduino Uno Mini Limited Edition is now available at SparkFun Electronics, but only in a small batch! Featuring similar specs to the full-sized Uno and based on the ATMega328 microcontroller, this board is just as capable and is a neat memento for those of us who love the board and brand. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Open_Source_ASICs_Hack_Chat_With_Matt Venn⠀⇛ Join us on Wednesday, March 16 at noon Pacific for the Open Source ASICs Hack Chat with Matt Venn! # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ There’s_A_Workaround_To_Exit_The Android_12L_Beta⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Sony_confirms_Android_12_updates_for two_more_Xperia_phones_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dev Discourse ☛ Android_12_rolling_out_to_Asus_ROG Phone_5/5s⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_House_of_Da_Vinci_2, and_more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google’s_first-party_Android_tablet_apps are_underwhelming_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Doogee_V20_hands-on:_An_affordable rugged_Android_handset_with_a_few_tricks_up_its_sleeve –_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Android_Privacy_Changes_Set_To_Hit_Advertisers Sooner_Than_You_Think_|_AdExchanger⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Brave_Browser_for_Android_removes_support for_Tab_Stack_view_–_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_users_need_to_watch_out_for_this_new_security risk._Here’s_how_to_fix_it⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 6_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Lightweight Front-End_Frameworks⠀⇛ CSS frameworks represent the building blocks of many diverse web projects. A well constructed CSS framework or boilerplate can simplify and streamline the development of a web site. This type of framework quickens the pace of development by offering a structure of files and folders of standardized code (HTML, CSS, JS documents, and more). These frameworks provide a basis to start building a web site. There are hundreds of devices that are used to access the web. These devices have different capabilities and constraints, such as screen dimensions, input style, resolution, and form. As more and more users access the web through different devices, in particular tablets and smartphones, developers need tools to build websites. The important of catering for different devices should not be underestimated. In a few countries, mobile web traffic has already overtaken traffic from traditional computers. # § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ FSF ☛ Help_LibrePlanet_to_be_held_in_liberation, volunteer_today!⠀⇛ LibrePlanet is getting so close now, and we are rounding out the details. The schedule is up, and while we are still confirming some last minute timezone, administrative, and other common details, that should not hold you back from planning your free software weekend on March 19 and 20, 2022. We’re also preparing server space, and prepping our fully free (as in freedom) streaming gear. Register for the event, and help us prepare! Or, better yet, get involved! We cannot do this event without our volunteers, who besides providing invaluable help, also bring great atmosphere to the backstage of the event. Help us before the event, or on the event, by volunteering for one of these three tasks below… # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Writing_a_GTK_application_in_one_week.⠀⇛ I have decided to write another GTK application in Rust, this time I am progressing extremely fast. Note that this post goes on for probably way to long, probably including too much unnecessary things. The tldr is: I was busy and very productive this week. # ⚓ I_made_a_Gemini_app!⠀⇛ Since I started discovering Gemini I was thinking about making some kind of app to learn how I could do something interactive. So I got an account on a shared server and did some coding in Python (something that I still learning so it was good to pratice a little!). I did a simple app to take notes/ add tasks because not only is simple but it’s something that I think that fits perfectly the Gemini protocol, would help people, and also is something that I was looking for. [...] I’m thinking about tweaking the app so I would have only one delete and complete button, and when clicked you would insert the note ID. That will unclutter the interface. The code will be released soon in tildegit (I want to do some refactor first) and I’ll update this entry with the url (and maybe add another post). The code is CGI done with Python, and sqlite. The server used is ‘gemserv’. Thanks to tomasino for the excelent video about Gemini input and app tutorial. Although I have started the app before watching the video, it was very useful to troubleshoot some Python/sqlite mistakes I was making! The Gemini Input video gives you a great introduction on how Gemini capsules can be interactive. # ⚓ How_to_build_a_Gemini_Application⠀⇛ I shared the code for a sample application a few weeks ago with the promise that I’d be making a follow-up video on the topic. Well, here it is! # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Inline_All_The_Things⠀⇛ The following is my experience with each of the above (as it relates to my blog—I get it, not all sites have the constraints and needs of a personal blog, so caveat noted). # ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ One_Weird_Trick⠀⇛ Over the past few months, I’ve been hard at work trying to reduce the latency of workflows for one of the APIs that my team owns. Last week, I discovered a small change that had a larger impact on reducing latency than 3 months of work. Somewhat embarrassingly, that change was effectively “don’t call time.Sleep”. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What Paul Farmer Book Should You Read?⠀⇛ Mountains Beyond Mountains (2003) is, of course, not by Paul Farmer. Rather, it is the biography of Paul Farmer written by Tracy Kidder. Published when Farmer was 44 years old, it recounts Farmer’s childhood and young adulthood. Subtitled The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, A Man Who Would Cure the World, it is an easy read and serves as an introduction to the man. Kidder traveled together with Farmer around the globe, to Haiti, Peru, and Russia for a number of years. We hear the voices of Farmer, Jim Yong Kim, and Ophelia Dahl, who together founded Partners in Health (PIH). In Mountains Beyond Mountains, they are the young upstarts in global health. PIH, they agreed, had one crucial guiding principle: everyone in the organization needed to practice kindness to others. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Life_Goes_on,_Right?⠀⇛ Wars rage, countless humans suffer, the rich get richer, life goes on. I still have my morning coffee. But not yesterday. What happened — about 5 a.m. — was a fleeting . . . oh so fleeting . . . insight into life beyond its small certainties and routines. When life suddenly spins out of control, the Great Unknown is momentarily present. I have decided to write about it, or try to write about it, to honor the vulnerable everywhere. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Incurable_Optimism_of_Dave_Grohl⠀⇛ Dave Grohl is the last real rock star. His two bands, Nirvana and Foo Fighters, have each sold millions of records; he’s won Grammys, Emmys, and played the Oscars; he’s twice been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; and he’s beloved by music fans across the genre spectrum—one representative video clip from Desus & Mero is titled “Why Black People Really Love Dave Grohl.” Though Americans don’t agree about much, we agree Dave Grohl is one hell of a guy. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Cleon_Through_Time⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Blockchain_Trade-offs⠀⇛ Let’s say there’s a network failure: half of the computers connected to the system can no longer communicate with each other. When new data arrives, the system has two choices: (1) reject the new data and ensure both partitioned groups agree on the same state, or (2) process the new data and return the most recent state, even if it may be out of sync with the other partition. # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Understanding_GNSS_Orbits⠀⇛ In our last blog, GPS vs GNSS, we covered the basics of how satellites function together to create usable geolocation devices. Note: If you haven’t read that blog, do so before jumping into this one! This blog is going to go more in-depth into the different orbits GNSS’s use, as well as other uses for these orbits. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Taking_Away_Free_School_Lunches Is_the_Wrong_Thing_To_Do⠀⇛ Public schools have been serving all students free meals since the COVID-19 pandemic first disrupted K-12 education. In March 2022, Congress rejected calls to keep up the federal funding required to sustain that practice and left that money out of a US$1.5 trillion spending package that President Joe Biden signed into law on March 11, 2022. We asked food policy expert Marlene Schwartz to explain why free meals make a difference and what will happen next. # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ Is_anonymity_or_transparency_the best_solution_to_bias_in_peer_review?⠀⇛ At IOP Publishing, we have introduced two different but complementary approaches to bias reduction at all our self-owned open access journals. As the first physics publisher to adopt these approaches portfolio-wide, we believe the sector will be interested in how they have been received. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Supply_Chain_Problems_Continue_as_Inflation Jumps_In_February⠀⇛ New vehicle prices rose again, even as used car prices fell slightly. Household items still are rising rapidly as well. Used car prices drop 0.2 percent but are still up more than 40 percent year- over-year. This added 1.6 percentage points to year-over-year inflation. Beef prices rose 0.8 percent (after falling 2.3 percent in the prior two months), and are up 23.9 percent since the pandemic began. The rise is not explained by increased demand since we are back to pre-pandemic levels of consumption. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Intel_to_announce_details_of_Europe investment_plans_on_Tuesday⠀⇛ The U.S. chipmaker unveiled plans last September to invest as much as $95 billion in Europe over the next decade, and Chief Executive Patrick Gelsinger told Reuters in January that the company would announce the chosen manufacturing sites in the coming months. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pedal_Powered_Power⠀⇛ When you have a solar-powered web server, where do you go next for a source of power? Instead of lazily mooching off the sun, you can use your muscle with a bike generator. We’ve covered bicycle generators before, so what’s new? For starters, the accessibility of chargers and batteries has changed significantly. Rather than just charging a phone or putting out a measly 5V, this bike can be integrated into an existing solar PV system and output many voltages. This guide goes over building one with hand tools with great detail. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cool_Mechanism_Day:_Two-Way_To_One-Way⠀⇛ The internal mechanisms that are used in timepieces have always been fascinating to watch, and are often works of art in their own right. You don’t have to live in the Watch Valley in Switzerland to appreciate this art form. The mechanism highlighted here (from Mechanistic on YouTube) is a two-way to one-way geared coupler (video, embedded below) which can be found at the drive spring winding end of a typical mechanical wristwatch.  It is often attached to a heavily eccentrically mounted mass which drives the input gear in either direction, depending upon the motion of the wearer. Just a little regular movement is all that is needed to keep the spring nicely wound, so no forgetting to wind it in the morning hustle! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Brighten_Up_Your_Prints_With_This_Nail_Polish Approach⠀⇛ It’s not enough to 3D-print a part – there’s a myriad of things you can do from there! [FuzzyLogic] shows us his approach of adding inlay labels, icons and text to a 3D print, by extruding them into the print and filling the resulting cavity with nail polish! This makes for colorful and useful prints, as opposed to dull single-color parts we typically end up with. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cheap_Ghostbusters_Toy_Turned_Convincing_Prop⠀⇛ As you might expect, the release of last year’s Ghostbusters: Afterlife has not only lead to renewed interest in the old 1980s toys and tie-in merchandise, but has spawned a whole new generation of blinking plastic gadgets to delight children of all ages. Of course, for folks like us, that means more hardware to hack on. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The_Really Tall_Keycaps⠀⇛ About a month ago, [Unexpected Maker] finished their TinyS3, an ESP32-S3 development board. Since the chip supports both true USB and Bluetooth, [deʃhipu] wondered how well it would work in a keyboard. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Pneumonia_Almost_Killed_Me._As_COVID Restrictions_Ease,_I_Fear_for_My_Life.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ China,_Hong_Kong_Battling_‘Stealth_Omicron’ Surges_as_US_Lifts_Restrictions⠀⇛ While every state in the U.S. has now announced the end of mask mandates to mitigate the spread of Covid-19, officials in China and other countries are ramping up restrictions amid new surges in infections. A number of large cities in China have been placed in partial or full lockdown as public health officials in the country reported Sunday that Covid-19 cases doubled from the previous day, with 3,400 confirmed daily cases. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Washington_State_Budgets_$1.6_Million_for Study_and_Removal_of_Toxic_Lights⠀⇛ Washington state lawmakers are set to dedicate $1.5 million to removing toxic fluorescent lights from schools and another $125,000 to studying environmental hazards and creating new standards to protect students from exposure to harmful substances. In requesting the funding, lawmakers cited an investigation by The Seattle Times and ProPublica into a Seattle-area campus where children and staff were exposed to a combination of harmful conditions, including elevated levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, a banned chemical that the Environmental Protection Agency has linked to cancer and other illnesses. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackers_Beware:_Shenzhen_Is_Closing⠀⇛ If you’re among those of us with immediate plans for a PCB or parts order from China, watch out – Shenzhen just recently got put on a week-long lockdown. Factories, non-essential stores and public places are closed, and people are required to spend time at home – for a city that makes hardware thrive, this sounds like a harsh restriction. Work moves to remote where possible, but some PCB fabs and component warehouses might not be at our service for at least a week. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # ⚓ Teleport ☛ Why_Single_Sign_On_Sucks⠀⇛ A month ago I tweeted about my annoyance with SSO or Single Sign On. While single is in the name, I’m required to “single sign on” multiple times a day. I’m not the only one; the tweet went viral with over 25k likes and 2 Million impressions. The tongue-in-check tweet created a lot of fun responses and more rage against SSO user experience than I expected. SSO was meant to solve password fatigue but we got something worse. # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ Not_All_MFA_is_Equal,_and_the_Differences Matter_a_Lot⠀⇛ Why FIDO2 and WebAuthN are so much better than SMS and app-based auth # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Paul Thurrott ☛ Microsoft_is_Experimenting_With_Ads in_the_Windows_11_File_Explorer⠀⇛ While the scope of this new experiment could be very limited, it’s actually not the first time Microsoft brings ads to File Explorer: The company did so before on Windows 10 with more intrusive OneDrive ads, which users could turn off if they knew where to look. # ⚓ India Times ☛ YouTube_Vanced_to_shut_down_‘due_to legal_reasons’⠀⇛ For the unversed YouTube Vanced is a modded version of the original app that allows users to block all video ads on YouTube without a premium subscription. Vanced also includes a true black theme, and customizations not offered in the official YouTube for Android app. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Ubisoft_says_it_experienced_a_‘cyber security_incident’,_and_the_purported_Nvidia_[crackers] are_taking_credit⠀⇛ Ubisoft said it believes that “at this time there is no evidence any player personal information was accessed or exposed as a by- product of this incident” and says that games and services are now “functioning normally.” Out of caution, the company also “initiated a company-wide password reset.” When asked for comment, Ubisoft spokesperson Jessica Roache said the company had no additional details to share. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Open_exchange,_open_doors,_open_minds:_A recipe_for_global_progress_|_Opensource.com [Ed: The latest openwashing salad from IBM Red Hat]⠀⇛ Openness, this new book argues, has always been a necessary cornerstone of human civilization. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ MSPs_and_the_Rising_Tide_of_Mac_and_Linux Cyberthreats [Ed: Deflecting and distracting from Microsoft_and_its_back_doors, which cause billions in damages every month]⠀⇛ Cybercriminals are actively expanding their focus to new attack surfaces, looking high and low for points of entry into corporate environments. Anything that’s connected to a reachable network is a potential target, and historically under protected OSes — like macOS and Linux — are ripe for the picking. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Chinese_pro-govt_paper claims_NSA_Linux_tool_NOPEN_found⠀⇛ Details about a spying tool, claimed to be developed by the American NSA and able to reside in a Linux machine in order to steal information, has been reported by Global Times, a Chinese newspaper which has a pro-government tilt. The publication said the tool, which was said to have been used to control network gear around the world to steal user data, had been detailed in a report by the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Centre. Known as NOPEN, the report said it could be also used for redirecting network traffic. The centre’s technical analysts said NOPEN was a complex tool that could be modified to work on different architectures and operating systems. The claims come in the wake of a report by Chinese security firm Pangu Labs in February which provided details about NSA malware, known as Bvp47, that had been found in 2013. This was also aimed at Linux. # ⚓ Wladimir Palant ☛ Party_time:_Injecting_code into_Teleparty_extension_|_Almost_Secure⠀⇛ Teleparty, formerly called Netflix Party, is a wildly popular browser extension with at least 10 million users on Google Chrome (likely much more as with Chrome Web Store anything beyond 10 million is displayed as “10,000,000+”) and 1 million users on Microsoft Edge. It lets people from different location join a video viewing session, watching a movie together and also chatting while at it. A really nifty extension actually, particularly in times of a pandemic. While this extension’s functionality shouldn’t normally be prone to security vulnerabilities, I realized that websites could inject arbitrary code into its content scripts, largely thanks to using an outdated version of the jQuery library. Luckily, the internal messaging of this extension didn’t allow for much mischief. I found some additional minor security issues in the extension as well. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Australia’s_Online_Safety Commissioner_Say_Anti-Trolling_Bill_Won’t Protect_People,_Is_Mostly_About_Enabling Defamation_Lawsuits⠀⇛ For a few years now, the Australian government has been seeking to outlaw online anonymity. This effort has moved forward under the delusional belief this will somehow result in a new era of online civility, something that has been repeatedly disproven by similar private sector efforts, like Facebook’s real name policy (and the downstream utilization of Facebook for website comment sections). # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Bob_Iger_Getting Into_the_Metaverse_Business⠀⇛ Iger is investing in and joining the board of a company called Genies, which lets users create their own digital avatars for use in virtual worlds (you can see Iger’s avatar above). Iger joins Genies CEO and co-founder Akash Nigam, Genies co-founder Evan Rosenbaum, and venture capitalists Mary Meeker and Rick Yang on the Genies board. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ No_opt-out_for_users_as_iview mandatory_logins_introduced:_researcher⠀⇛ The service was set to impose mandatory logins for use from today [Tuesday] but does not appear to have done so as of this writing [1140 AEDT]. Dr Vanessa Teague, who runs the infosec outfit Thinking Cybersecurity, said in a tweet that the opt-out offered last July had been limited to “a hashed version of your email address to Google and Facebook.” Just email address, not the rest of the data, regardless of login.” # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Ukraine_has_started_using Clearview_AI’s_facial_recognition_during war⠀⇛ The exact purpose for which Ukraine’s defense ministry is using the technology is unclear, Ton-That said. Other parts of Ukraine’s government are expected to deploy Clearview in the coming days, he and Wolosky said. The VKontakte images make Clearview’s dataset more comprehensive than that of PimEyes, a publicly available image search engine that people have used to identify individuals in war photos, Wolosky said. VKontakte did not immediately respond to a request for comment; U.S. social media company Facebook, now Meta, had demanded Clearview stop taking its data. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_Ukraine_has_started using_Clearview_AI’s_facial_recognition during_war⠀⇛ Ukraine is receiving free access to Clearview AI’s powerful search engine for faces, letting authorities potentially vet people of interest at checkpoints, among other uses, added Lee Wolosky, an adviser to Clearview and former diplomat under U.S. presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden. The plans started forming after Russia invaded Ukraine and Clearview Chief Executive Hoan Ton-That sent a letter to Kyiv offering assistance, according to a copy seen by Reuters. # ⚓ The Quint ☛ Clearview_AI:_The Controversial_Facial_Recognition_Tech_That Ukraine_Is_Using⠀⇛ The startup’s CEO Hoan Ton-That had earlier written to Kyiv, offering free access to its search engine for faces, according to the agency. The company says it has not offered the technology to Russia. He told the agency that his company has a database of more than 2 billion images from the Russian social media service VKontakte. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Ukraine_offered_tool_to_search billions_of_faces⠀⇛ Mr Ton-That said that Ukraine began using the technology on Saturday. The country’s defence ministry has not yet responded to a BBC request for comment. Clearview AI’s technology has been criticised by privacy watchdogs. In November the UK’s data privacy regulator, the Information Commissioners Office (ICO) issued the company with a provisional £17m fine. It was also fined 20m euros (£16.8m) by Italian regulators recently, after finding it applied “what amounted to biometric monitoring techniques” to individuals in the country. And while its technology is used by US law enforcement, the company is facing lawsuits in America over its use of images gathered from the internet. # ⚓ Netzpolitik ☛ The_porn_empire_next_door⠀⇛ Other porn platforms have been experiencing a wave of criticism and anger for almost two years. First and foremost Pornhub and xHamster, XVideos‘ most important competitors. Together, the three giants dominate the porn market. Pornhub and xHamster, for example, have distributed nude photos of people who never wanted to show themselves in public in this way. For a long time, the hurdles against the dissemination of sexualized violence were kept low. This was followed by international outrage, petitions, court cases, proposed legislation. XVideos remained under the radar in all of this. That is changing. These days, authorities are also investigating XVideos. Survivors of sexualized violence are going public. The EU is planning stricter laws that would also affect the platform. We report on the accusations against XVideos, follow the platform’s incredible rise to the top of the world – and show why things could soon change for XVideos. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Tinder lets_users_run_background_checks_before dates⠀⇛ Match said up to 500,000 free Garbo searches would be made available, and thereafter a check would cost $2.50 plus a processing fee. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ €_20_Mio_Fine_for_Clearview_AI_in Italy⠀⇛ Complaints in five countries. An alliance of organizations, including noyb, Privacy International (PI), Hermes Center, and Homo Digitalis, filed a series of complaints against Clearview AI Inc. in May 2021. The company claims to have “the largest known database of more than 10 billion facial images” and is aiming to reach 100 billion within the next year to make almost every person worldwide identifiable. The images for this come from social media accounts and other online sources. Complaints have been filed with data protection authorities in France, Austria, Italy, Greece and the United Kingdom. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ CoverDrop: Securing_Initial_Contact_for Whistleblowers⠀⇛ Whistleblowing is dangerous business. Whistleblowers face grave consequences if they’re caught and, to make matters worse, the anonymity set – the set of potential whistleblowers for a given story – is often quite small. Mass surveillance regimes around the world don’t help matters either. Yet whistleblowing has been crucial in exposing corruption, rape and other crimes in recent years. In our latest research paper, CoverDrop: Blowing the Whistle Through A News App, we set out to create a system that allows whistleblowers to securely make initial contact with news organisations. Our paper has been accepted at PETS, the Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Pregnant_Mother_and_Baby_Photographed_After Hospital_Bombing_by_Russia_Did_Not_Survive:_AP⠀⇛ Captured in one of the most visceral and painful photographs yet taken of the carnage and human suffering underway in Ukraine, a pregnant woman and her unborn child died from the injuries suffered during a Russian bombing of a maternity hospital in the city of Mariupal last week. According to the Associated Press, whose photographer Evgeniy Maloletka took the picture “epitomizing the horror of an attack on humanity’s most innocent” outside the bombed hospital on March 9, the mother and her baby died shortly after the attack despite efforts by paramedics on the scene and doctors at a nearby hospital to save them. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_I_Resigned_My_Diplomatic_Post Over_the_US_Invasion_of_Iraq._Will_Any_Russian_Diplomats_Do the_Same?⠀⇛ Nineteen years ago, in March 2003, I resigned as a U.S. diplomat in opposition to the President Bush’s decision to invade Iraq.  I joined two other U.S diplomats, Brady Kiesling and John Brown, who had resigned in weeks previous to my resignation.  We heard from fellow U.S. diplomats assigned to U.S. embassies around the world that they too believed that the decision of the Bush administration would have long term negative consequences for the U.S. and the world, but for a variety of reasons, no one joined us in resignation until later. Several initial critics of our resignations later told us they were wrong and they agreed that the decision of the U.S. government to wage war on Iraq was disastrous. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Message_to_Biden:_Help_De- Escalation_in_Ukraine_or_Risk_Nuclear_War⠀⇛ “The first casualty of war is truth.” This simple yet profound statement is attributed to many, including Hiram Johnson in a speech in the U.S. Senate in 1918, during the “war to end all wars.”  Hiram Johnson was a progressive Republican who had been elected to the Senate from California that very year.  He remained in the Senate until he died of old age on August 6, 1945, the day the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the civilian population of Hiroshima, Japan. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Cops_Have_So_Much_Extra_Military_Gear_They’re Giving_It_Away_To_Ukraine_Freedom_Fighters⠀⇛ Cops love military gear. For years, they’ve cultivated a mindset that pits them against the public in a war against crime — a “war” that justifies any collateral damage to the public and its trust in its protectors. The federal government has embraced this combative stance, handing out excess military gear to law enforcement agencies, provided they’re willing to say things about “terrorism” or “war on drugs.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ “They’re_Lying_to_You”:_Anti-War_Protester Interrupts_Russian_State_TV_Broadcast⠀⇛ A Russian news editor is reportedly in police custody Monday after staging a daring protest against media misinformation about President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine during a live television news broadcast. Marina Ovsyannikova, an editor at state-owned Channel One, interrupted the network’s evening newscast shouting: “Stop the war! No to war!” while holding up a sign reading: “No War. Don’t believe propaganda. They’re lying to you. Russians against war.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Chomsky:_Peace_Talks_in_Ukraine_“Will_Get Nowhere”_If_US_Keeps_Refusing_to_Join⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Finding_our_Inner_Ukrainian⠀⇛ And there’s another way we can engage in this moment. We can protect and strengthen our own democracy in a time when relationships are straining and behaviors deteriorating. A recent study, evaluating societies around the world and across the centuries, showed that those most able to keep the peace were ones that had norms and values that were peaceful, not war- promoting. They also had visionary peace-focused leaders. Norms and leaders were more important even than economic ties. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ In_Belarus,_Russia’s_Partner_in_Ukraine Invasion,_There_Is_“No_Possibility”_of_Dissent_on_War⠀⇛ Ukraine says Belarus could become directly involved in the Russian invasion. This comes as Russia sent thousands of troops to Belarus to attack Ukraine from the north and NATO has accused the Russian Air Force of flying warplanes from airfields in Belarus last week. “We all know, see and understand that the territory of Belarus is used for conducting the war against Ukraine,” says Natallia Satsunkevich, an activist with the leading independent Belarusian human rights group Viasna. She links the degradation of civil society in Belarus to the criminalization of human rights actors and protesters. Satsunkevich also says the referendum vote on housing Russian nuclear weapons was unfair, and describes how Putin’s backing of the Lukashenko regime in Belarus has worsened human rights in the country. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Mass_Antiwar_Protests_Sweep_Europe_as_Russia’s Invasion_Continues⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Famine_in_Yemen_Could_Increase_Fivefold_Without Immediate_Action,_UN_Warns⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Russia_and_China,_Together_at_Last⠀⇛ Just as the relentless grinding of the earth’s tectonic plates produces earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, so the endless superpower struggle for dominance over Eurasia is fraught with tensions and armed conflict. Beneath the visible outbreak of war in Ukraine and the US-Chinese naval standoff in the South China Sea, there is now an underlying shift in geopolitical power in process across the vast Eurasian landmass—the epicenter of global power on a fast-changing, overheating planet. Take a moment to step back with me to try to understand what’s now happening on this increasingly embattled globe of ours. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Russia_Strikes_Closer_to_NATO’s_Front_Door⠀⇛ Just after 3 in the morning on Sunday, air-raid sirens rang out over this bucolic town in the far west of Ukraine. Residents hustled downstairs into bomb shelters, listening for the telltale sounds of munitions. This was the third night of sirens in the Lvivska Region—the Ukrainian air defenses sound the alarm if there is even the possibility of a strike happening nearby—after a period of five days without alarms. People in Novoyavorivsk felt secure. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Human_Cost_of_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_War_in_Ukraine_Through_the_Eyes_of Nestor_Makhno⠀⇛ Nestor Ivanovych Makhno was born in Huliaipole, which is situated in the same province as the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station. Until 1921, Makno took part in many of the battles in that region. First, he faced Germany and its allies in World War I, followed by the reactionary Russian White Army. Then he fought the government in Kyiv before, finally, the Red Army vanquished the Makhnovshchina and forced Makhno into permanent exile. In the first stages of the Russian revolution, however, Makhno was seen as a “brother” who honestly embraced ideas of the soviets, namely the local organizations of peasants, workers, and soldiers. The problems started when he rejected the commissars based in Moscow and the rule of the Russian Communist Party. That Party spared no effort in labelling him a bandit and accusing him of antisemitism and militarism. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Putin_has_Grossly_Overplayed_His_Hand,_But NATO_Could_be_Making_the_Same_Mistake_as_It_Senses_It’s Winning⠀⇛ But are the US and Nato powers – over-confident because they sense that they are on the winning side – now making the same mistake by raising the stakes so high that the crisis is becoming less about Ukrainian independence and more about the survival of Putin and the future of the Russian state? The extent of the Russian failure in Ukraine since 24 February cannot be overstated. Putin has presided so far over one of the great fiascos in military history, and it is getting late in the day for him and his generals to reverse this. They have not defeated the Ukrainian army, surrounded and captured the bigger cities of Ukraine, decapitated its government or found any local allies willing to work with the occupiers. A show of Russian strength has become a humiliating demonstration of weakness. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Stop_Putin’s_War!⠀⇛ The Left and antiwar movement must rise to this occasion and lay out clear positions and demands. We must condemn Putin’s horrific war, build solidarity with the Ukrainian resistance and the Russian antiwar movement, and oppose the United States and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) powers turning this conflagration into an inter-imperialist war between nuclear armed powers. Criminal and Catastrophic War # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Living_in_a_Time_of_Catastrophe⠀⇛ To start with the fundamental issue. If there ever was a moment in human existence when we were called to exhibit the solidarity of a common human family, it is now. The world’s climate scientists have issued a dire warning. The sixth global assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change runs over 3,000 pages. Carbon Brief has aptly summarized the key takeaways. Yet even as this urgent call to action was being issued, war was raging in Ukraine. Underscoring the incongruity of the situation, Ukrainian scientists involved in the process “forced some members of the Ukrainian delegation to pull out of the approval session and hide in bomb shelters,” Carbon Brief notes. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_Russia’s_Frozen_Conflicts_Could_Warm_Up Along_Its_Sizable_Borders⠀⇛ As the Soviet Union collapsed, numerous conflicts broke out based on ethnic divides. Some conflicts, like in Russia’s Chechnya and Moldova’s Gagauzia, which emerged in the 1990s, were stabilized through military or diplomatic means. But several conflicts in Eurasia—in Georgia, in Moldova, and between Armenia and Azerbaijan—still remain in limbo, without any peace agreement or path to reconciliation. Russia provides significant aid, such as free or heavily discounted energy imports, to sustain and control these regions and their independence movements. Russia’s Attempts to Leverage Power Over Post- Soviet States # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_a_No-Fly_Zone_in_Ukraine_Would_Mean⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_United_States_Of_America:_Victims_Of Its_Own_Disinformation⠀⇛ “Blowback” can also be applied to U.S. propaganda, particularly the CIA’s “black propaganda” that was designed for an overseas audience, but found its way back to U.S. media and U.S. domestic politics.  The CIA’s efforts in Europe to blame the Kremlin for the assassination attempt against the Pope in 1981 were highlighted by the New York Times, and then widely distributed throughout the mainstream media.  The disinformation campaign to charge the Soviet Union with non-existing efforts to build a naval base on the island of Socotra off the coast of South Yemen even found its way into a presidential briefing by the newly-appointed Gerald Ford. But the most dangerous long-term example of “blowback” is rooted in the efforts of the U.S. intelligence and national security communities since the end of World War II to systematically exaggerate the power and influence of the Soviet Union and now Russia in order to justify greater defense spending and military deployments.  As a result, we are placing economic sanctions on Russia that will not deter Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, but not considering weapons transfers that would raise the costs and possibly deter him. In any event, the economic sanctions are doing nothing whatsoever for Ukrainians. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Film_Crew_Recorded_Illicit_Pre-Insurrection Meeting_Between_Proud_Boys_and_Oath_Keepers:_Court_Document⠀⇛ A documentary film crew attended an illicit, parking-garage meetup between the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers in downtown Washington, D.C., on Jan. 5, 2021, according to a memo filed by prosecutors seeking to keep Enrique Tarrio locked up pending trial. Tarrio was the National Chairman of the Proud Boys during the events of Jan. 6, 2021. The Proud Boys are a violent “Western chauvinist” organization designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group. Tarrio faces federal conspiracy charges for attempting to obstruct Congress’ certification of Joe Biden’s Electoral College victory over Donald Trump. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Court_upholds_school_hijab_ban_in_India’s_south⠀⇛ An Indian court upheld a local ban on the hijab in classrooms on Tuesday, weeks after the edict stoked violent protests and renewed fears of discrimination against the country’s Muslim minority. # ⚓ Netblocks ☛ Severed_power_line_heightens_safety_concerns_at Chernobyl_nuclear_power_plant⠀⇛ Ukrainian authorities report that it is currently impossible to repair the damaged line due to ongoing hostilities, with Energoatom stating that the loss of power presents an obstacle to the cooling of spent nuclear fuel. Ukraine’s Minister of Foreign affairs added that diesel generators would begin to fail after 48 hours, after which the cooling system for spent fuel would be shut down threatening the leaking of radiation. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ COVID-19_delays_trial_in_plot_to_abduct Mich._Gov._Whitmer⠀⇛ U.S. District Judge Robert Jonker ordered the delay Sunday. Undercover FBI agents and informants were expected to testify in the coming weeks, as were two co-conspirators who pleaded guilty prior to trial as prosecutors build their case against four defendants accused of plotting to kidnap Whitmer. The trial could last more than a month. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Here’s_What_You_Need_to_Know_About_Power Cuts_at_Two_Ukrainian_Nuclear_Plants⠀⇛ The catastrophic disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986 was caused by an explosion at the Reactor 4 Unit. This expelled a sizeable quantity of radioactive material into the surroundings, alongside a partial meltdown of the reactor core. The last few decades have seen substantial international efforts to safely contain and decontaminate the site, including the recent installation of the New Safe Confinement structure. But Russian forces have now seized the site, along with the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, as part of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Moreover, on March 9, Ukrainian authorities reported a power loss at Chernobyl, followed by a partial one at Zaporizhzhia. # ⚓ NewYorkTimes ☛ Kim_Jong-un_Is_Just_Getting_Started⠀⇛ Here’s how it works: North Korea tests ballistic missiles. The United States pushes the U.N. Security Council to condemn or impose sanctions on Pyongyang for carrying out banned activity. North Korea accuses Washington of hostility and claims it needs weapons for self-defense. Then North Korea carries out more tests, which help its scientists refine their ballistic missile technology # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ A_Russian_oligarch_was_indicted_for using_associates_to_make_illegal_donations_to_US politicians⠀⇛ Insider previously reported that Parnas and Fruman, associates of former President Donald Trump’s attorney Rudy Giuliani, were entangled in an illegal straw donation scheme. The scheme aimed to disguise $1 million in campaign donations on behalf of Muraviev so they could garner favors from politicians who could grant Muraviev retail marijuana and cannabis licenses, the Justice Department said. # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Russian_tycoon’s_charges_unsealed_in Giuliani-linked_case⠀⇛ U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said in a release that Muraviev “attempted to influence the 2018 elections by conspiring to push a million dollars of his foreign funds to candidates and campaigns. He attempted to corrupt our political system to advance his business interests.” # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Russian_oligarch_Andrey_Muraviev_indicted_in political_contribution_scheme_linked_to_illegal_donors_to Trump_PAC⠀⇛ A Russian oligarch linked to men previously charged with making an illegal donation to a political action committee set up for former President Donald Trump was himself indicted by a federal grand jury in New York for using those men to funnel contributions to other politicians, authorities revealed Monday. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Amazon_Workers_demand_Data-Transparency⠀⇛ In cooperation between the worker’s union “UNI Global” and privacy NGO “noyb.eu”, Amazon warehouse workers from Germany, UK, Italy, Poland and Slovakia filed access requests under Article 15 GDPR today. The goal is to find out how Amazon treats workers’ personal data under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Workers are so far left in the dark about the use of their data, despite Amazon using sophisticated systems to monitor workflows and workers. Amazon has one month to respond and fully disclose their processing of workers’ personal data. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Asks_Federal_Appellate_Court_to_Re-hear_Important Patent_Transparency_Case⠀⇛ The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overruled the district court’s decision to grant public access to records documenting the legal fight last month. The court ruled that the public had no interest in accessing the records, which contained information about patent licenses.  We disagree with the ruling, and believe it will close off public access to future patent disputes. That’s why EFF challenged the Federal Circuit’s decision on Friday, petitioning for re-hearing by the panel or the entire court. Our petition argues that the Federal Circuit’s decision is contrary to law and harmful to the integrity of the judicial system. The records Uniloc is trying to seal were filed with Apple’s motion to dismiss the case—a motion that convinced the district court to do just that. In a prior appeal, the Federal Circuit confirmed that there is a strong presumption of public access to documents filed with this kind of important motion, including some of the same records at issue in this most recent appeal.  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ (Corporate)_Information_Wants_To_Be_Free⠀⇛ Private companies have a lot of people to answer to. When you ask them, they’ll claim its either shareholders or customers that they owe their ultimate duty to. Ask them a couple of more times and they may admit they’re only accountable to their shareholders. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Thousands_of_toxic_sites_in_Michigan pose_‘unknown_risk’_to_public⠀⇛ There are roughly 8,000 leaking underground storage tanks and 16,000 other contaminated sites in Michigan, a lengthy roster of polluted places that has hardly budged in the last decade. There were 9,092 open leaking underground storage tank releases in 2010, according to a 2020 report the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy filed with the Legislature. In 2020, there were 8,212. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Manchin_Opposes_Fueling_US_Electric_Vehicle Revolution_Because…_the_1970s_Oil_Crisis⠀⇛ U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin came under fire Monday after his recent remarks about government support for electric vehicles made the rounds on social media and suggested that the West Virginia Democrat—known for sabotaging his own party’s agenda—either doesn’t understand how EVs work or believes he can get away with misleading comments about them. “Did he get these talking points directly from the oil lobby?” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ In_Latest_Climate_Obstruction,_Manchin Refuses_to_Support_Sarah_Bloom_Raskin_for_Fed⠀⇛ Sen. Joe Manchin infuriated progressives on Monday as he announced his refusal to support President Joe Biden’s nomination of Sarah Bloom Raskin to a key position at the Federal Reserve—only the latest of the West Virginia senator’s obstructions of his own party’s climate action agenda. No Republicans have indicated that they might support Raskin’s nomination to serve as vice chair of supervision at the Fed, a role in which she would be the agency’s top banking regulator. Without Manchin’s support in the evenly-split U.S. Senate, Raskin’s nomination is likely doomed. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_How_Green_New_Deals_Are_Impacting Latin_America⠀⇛ In response to an accelerating climate crisis, activists and policymakers have in recent years urged governments to move away from fossil fuels and at the same time create new clean energy jobs, particularly for workers in the oil, gas, and coal sectors. These proposals fall loosely in the category of “Green New Deals,” which references the government stimulus packages launched by Franklin Delano Roosevelt to rescue the U.S. economy during the Great Depression of the 1930s. While some of these Green New Deals are market-driven reform packages with an emphasis on decarbonization, others propose more significant economic and social transformations. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_UN_Biodiversity_Talks_Begin,_360+_Groups Blast_Corporate-Backed_‘Nature-Based_Solutions’⠀⇛ While another United Nations meeting focused on a global biodiversity framework kicked off in Geneva on Monday, hundreds of groups and people urged negotiators to avoid so-called “nature-based solutions” that corporations push so they can keep polluting the planet. “What corporations and big conservation groups call ‘nature-based solutions’ is a dangerous distraction.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Now_Is_the_Moment’:_Progressives_Urge Schumer_to_Jumpstart_Bold_Agenda_on_Care_and_Climate⠀⇛ More than 120 advocacy groups Monday called on Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer to work urgently to restart the legislative process on the Democratic Party’s signature domestic priority list by starting hearings, authoring text, and whipping members on a reconciliation package that can garner the needed support for passage in both the U.S. Senate and House by next month. The new letter to Schumer—spearheaded by People’s Action, the Working Families Party, Indivisible, and the Center for Popular Democracy Action—is signed by scores of national organizations and local affiliates who say Democratic leadership in Congress must delay no further in turning the party’s stated priorities on healthcare, climate action, and economic justice into legislation that can reach President Joe Biden’s desk for signature. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Tens_of_Thousands_March_in_‘Look_Up’ Climate_Rallies_Across_France⠀⇛ In addition to earning four Oscar nominations, “Don’t Look Up”—Adam Mckay and David Sirota’s political satire about elite indifference and profiteering in the face of imminent but preventable catastrophe—inspired tens of thousands of people in multiple cities across France to march this past weekend at “Look Up” rallies to demand climate action. Equipped with banners and signs—including one that asked, “When are we going to talk about it?”—large numbers of people throughout France hit the streets. There were 80,000 demonstrators nationwide, with 32,000 in Paris alone, according to organizers. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘There_Should_Be_Consequences_for It’:_Ocasio-Cortez_Slams_Big_Oil_Price_Gouging⠀⇛ Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Monday took aim at corporate profiteers, calling for “consequences” for those who price gouge under the pretext of record inflation and international crises. Responding to a tweet from MSNBC host Stephanie Ruhle, who asked “what’s going on” with gas prices averaging $4.43 a gallon nationwide, Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) replied: “Profiteering. And there should be consequences for it.” # ⚓ Hungary ☛ The_forint_sinks_to_400_per_euro_and motorists_panic-buy_fuel:_last_week_was_a_campaign manager’s_nightmare_–_in_five_points⠀⇛ Politicians had to respond to several unexpected turns of events this past week even if they hadn’t accounted for them while planning their campaigns. In addition to developments in the Russian-Ukrainian war, a few economic events have disrupted the campaigns that had been laid out by parties: the forint to euro exchange rate plummeted to a historic low, and in multiple places, motorists rushed to gas stations in fear of fuel shortages. In this week’s campaign update we will also take a look at the election of Katalin Novák as Hungary’s head of state and a poll on Péter Márki-Zay’s popularity. All this – in five points. Translation by Dominic Spadacene # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Can_Canadian_Oil_and_Gas_Really_Help_Isolate Putin?⠀⇛ The shelling had just started in Kyiv when Alberta Premier Jason Kenney found his angle on the Russian invasion. Now more than ever, he repeated in a series of tweets, we need to focus on Canadian energy. “Now if Canada really wants to help defang Putin, then let’s get some pipelines built! Alberta stands ready, willing and able to supply the energy needed to displace Russia from global markets,” the premier tweeted on February 27. Echoing Kenney, Alberta’s government-funded promotional organization for oil and gas, the Canadian Energy Centre, has produced pieces like this one from David Yager declaring that “the West has virtue- signalled away its energy security,” and another article saying “Canada can step up to deliver the world reliable, responsible LNG.”    # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Healthcare_Workers_Call_on_Hospitals_and Medical_Institutions_to_Divest_From_Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ A coalition of healthcare professionals and climate finance organizations are calling on hospitals to divest their pension and retirement funds from fossil fuels, citing the severe public health hazards from climate change.  “The research on the severe, ubiquitous and accelerating consequences to public health from climate change is unequivocal,” Dr. Ashley McClure, a primary care physician and co-Executive Director of the California-based nonprofit Climate Health Now, said in a statement. “Just as many leading health organizations have divested from tobacco companies given the unacceptable health harms of their products, our institutions must now invest in alignment with public health and collective safety by urgently divesting our resources from the coal, oil, and gas corporations fueling the climate crisis.” # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Former_Telegraph_Editor_Charles_Moore_Quits Climate_Denial_Group⠀⇛ The Conservative peer Charles Moore has stepped down as a trustee of the UK’s principal climate science denial group, the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF),  which is working closely with backbench MPs to roll back climate policy.  The former Telegraph and Spectator editor stopped being a trustee of the GWPF in January, according to an entry on Companies House filed on Saturday 12 March, after nearly seven years in the role.  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ EU_Parliament_Backs_‘Urgent’_Calls_to Address_Climate_Disinformation⠀⇛ The EU has become the first ever policymaking body to officially acknowledge the urgency of defining and tackling climate disinformation. Lawmakers at the EU Parliament overwhelmingly backed a report last week calling on the EU to “prepare better to fight off foreign interference and disinformation” including from “malicious and authoritarian countries such as Russia and China”. # ⚓ Vice ☛ Biden_Signs_Executive_Order_Bullish_on_Crypto, Digital_U.S._Dollar⠀⇛ On Wednesday, President Joe Biden signed an executive order on cryptocurrencies that emphasizes the U.S. government’s commitment to ensuring that virtual assets are developed responsibly and foreshadows the development of a digital dollar. As a White House fact sheet on the order points out, cryptocurrencies have seen “explosive growth” over the past five years climbing from a $14 billion to $3 trillion market cap―although a massive sell-off has now erased about half of that. And last year, a Pew Research Center survey suggested that 16 percent of Americans (40 million) have touched cryptocurrency, with the largest group of users being men ages 18 to 29 (43 percent). # ⚓ The Verge ☛ EU_Parliament_backs_off_plans_to_phase out_energy-hungry_cryptocurrencies⠀⇛ The EU Parliament’s committee on economic and monetary affairs voted on Monday to move forward with a legislative framework for regulating digital assets. In the process, it decided to drop a proposed rule in the framework that would have prohibited people in the EU from using an energy-hungry process to generate cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Wolves_as_Teachers⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Countdown_to_Catastrophe’:_UN Agencies_Warn_of_Hunger_Emergency_in_‘Overlooked’ Nation⠀⇛ Multiple United Nations agencies on Monday sounded heightened alarm over the food crisis in Yemen, warning of a projected five-fold increase in famine conditions. “We need to act now.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Poor_People’s_Campaign_Holds_Cleveland Rally_as_March_Toward_DC_Continues⠀⇛ Economic justice advocates in Ohio and nearby states are convening in Cleveland on Monday for an in-person march and rally—one of at least 10 stops the Poor People’s Campaign plans to make as it demands downwardly redistributive policies over the course of its monthslong journey to the nation’s capital. Members of the Ohio Poor People’s Campaign—along with partners from campaigns in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, and Michigan plus national co-chairs Bishop William J. Barber II and Rev. Dr. Liz Theoharis—are set to march through the streets of downtown Cleveland, departing the U.S. Bank Plaza at 5:00 pm ET. Livestreamed speeches, scheduled to start one hour later at Trinity Cathedral, can be viewed here. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Democrats_Demand_IG_Probe_Into_USPS Contract_for_New_‘Gas-Guzzling’_Fleet⠀⇛ Five U.S. House Democrats on Monday called for a federal investigation into the environmental impact of a U.S. Postal Service contract to buy new gas- powered delivery trucks, which has sparked fresh calls for firing embattled Postmaster General Louis DeJoy. “Postal vehicles serve a public purpose… and must do so in an environmentally sound manner.” # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_IMF’s_Agreement_With_Argentina_Could Prove_a_Game-Changer⠀⇛ It is well known that the old model of austerity does not work. Not only does it cause the economy to contract and inflict excessive hardship on the population; it also fails to meet even the narrow objectives of reducing deficits and increasing a country’s capacity to repay creditors. Advocates of austerity have claimed success in a few countries. But these were small economies lucky enough to have trading partners that were enjoying a boom at the time that austerity was being implemented. Those positive spillover effects offset the cutbacks in public expenditure, but these same economies might have grown even more if they had they not embraced Herbert Hoover-style austerity policies. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Billionaires_Have_Gotten_$1.7_Trillion_Richer Over_the_Pandemic,_Report_Finds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ More_Bad_News_on_Inflation⠀⇛ However, the report was disappointing even beyond the bottom line numbers. Many of us have been banking on the idea that we would soon see a reversal in the prices of items where prices have been driven up by supply chain issues. The idea is that if a clogged supply chain was responsible for the rise in prices, then prices should come back down when the supply chain becomes unclogged. But, I’ve been saying this for a while, prices in most areas have not started to come down. In fact, the prices of many of these items are continuing to rise. After being flat in January, new vehicle prices rose by 0.3 percent in February, bringing their increase since the pandemic began to 13.7 percent. Apparel prices rose by 0.7 percent for the month and are now up 6.6 percent over the last year. The price of appliances also went up 0.7 percent, bringing their rise since the pandemic began to 15.2 percent. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_War_on_Democracy_Is_Here⠀⇛ As Ukraine fights for its democratic survival, former President Donald Trump’s war on democracy in America continues. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Trump_and_Putin_Proved_Me_Wrong: Democracy_Is_Not_Inevitable⠀⇛ I used to believe several things about the twenty- first century that Putin’s invasion of Ukraine and Donald Trump’s election in 2016 have shown me are false.  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Leftist_Petro’s_Huge_Colombian_Primary_Win Seen_as_Latest_Wave_in_New_‘Pink_Tide’⠀⇛ The resounding victory of former leftist rebel Gustavo Petro in one of Colombia’s presidential primary elections on Sunday is being hailed as the latest sign of a resurgence of progressive Latin American leadership reminiscent of the so-called “pink tide” of the 1990s and 2000s. “The leaders of the new pink tide hope to rewrite the rules of their democracies.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_Democrats_Urge_Biden_to_Renew_Push for_Climate_Legislation⠀⇛ Nearly 90 House Democrats on Monday urged President Joe Biden to revive the party’s stalled reconciliation package—which has been approved by the lower chamber but blocked in the Senate—by focusing on measures designed to mitigate and adapt to the fossil fuel-driven climate emergency. “We have a window for action and a moral obligation not to let it pass us by.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ And_the_Winner_of_a_Safe_Seat_in_Congress_Is… Elise_Stefanik!⠀⇛ It looked for a minute like New York’s Republican 21st district incumbent Elise Stefanik might be vulnerable to a challenger this year—but thanks to redistricting it now seems New Yorkers will be stuck with the moderate-turned-Trumpist for the foreseeable future. # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Biden_Says_Infrastructure_Bill_Will Transform_America_in_First_In-Person_DNC_Winter_Meeting_in_2 Years⠀⇛ President Joe Biden received a standing ovation during a Democratic National Committee address Thursday night after remarking that the administration is committed to connecting all Americans with historic infrastructure spending. “We’re going to invest $65 billion to deliver affordable, high-speed internet everywhere in America. Urban, suburban, and rural,” the president said to applause during the party’s first in-person winter summit in two years. He also noted the assistance of the Republican party in helping push the legislation over the finish line. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Electoral_threshold_plan_to_oust_German small_party_MEPs⠀⇛ The negotiators of the largest political groups in the European Parliament agreed Wednesday night on a deal to reform the European election law. German- led EPP achieved agreement to the introduction of a 3.5% threshold for European elections in Germany in order to bypass several rulings of the Federal Constitutional Court invalidating national thresholds. On the basis of the latest election results, the threshold could prevent six small German parties from being represented and hand over their 9 seats to large parties. This would prevent for example the anti-establishment German Pirate Party and the satirical political party Die PARTEI (led by MEP Martin Sonneborn) from being reelected in 2024. As a result EPP could expect to grow by 3 German MEPs while Greens/EFA stands to lose 2. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Russia_opens_criminal_case_against_Meta after_it_allows_language_calling_for_violence_against_Russian troops⠀⇛ Russia today opened a criminal case against Meta Platforms Inc. after the owner of Facebook and Instagram Thursday said it will allow calls for violence on the Facebook and Instagram platforms if it’s related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russian prosecutors are seeking to designate Meta as an “extremist organization” and said it’s restricting access to Instagram. The committee reportedly answers directly to Russian President Vladimir Putin. It wasn’t clear what the criminal case might mean for Meta and its properties, though WhatsApp is not affected because Russia considers it an essential communications tool rather than a site to post information. The move by Met is unusual, considering it has spent the last few years trying to scrub hate speech from its platforms while contending with politicians who have accused Meta of allowing such speech to flourish. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Internet_Network_Shutdowns_in_Russia⠀⇛ There have been several calls for Russian Internet networks to be shut down in one way or another and announcements that Russia is going to make such cuts. In this article, Stéphane Bortzmeyer explores the issue from a technical point of view. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ The_Ukrainian_Internet⠀⇛ There is much speculation about what has been happening to the Internet in Ukraine since the ongoing conflict began on 24 February. After food and shelter, access to information is one of the more vital resources at this time. As much is unclear, we’d like to show what the data we collect points at, in terms of the state of the Internet in Ukraine. We fully realise things can change at any moment, so our analysis will likely be rendered moot in the upcoming days. That said, we will be keeping up with developments and will try to update this post as and when new information becomes available. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Orac ☛ MMS_(a.k.a._bleach)_as_a_“cure”_for_COVID-19⠀⇛ I’ve been writing about quackery and the antivaccine movement for over two decades, having blogged about these topics for well over 17 years here and 14 years at my not-so-secret other blog. During that unbelievably—to me—long time, I’ve learned a few things, not the least of which is, as readers no doubt get tired of me repeating since COVID-19 hit, that there is nothing new under the sun with respect to antivax quackery. To put it another way, everything old is new again. I have, of course, written about this in general and in specifics going back to even before the pandemic was officially declared a pandemic, but also in the context of individual antivax claims that have been resurrected, recycled, and given a fresh coat of COVID-19 paint in order to appear shiny and new. Examples include misuse of the VAERS database by antivaxxers to portray COVID-19 vaccines as deadly, as well as claims that vaccines sterilize our womenfolk (or even our girls before they go through puberty). So I suppose I shouldn’t have been surprised to see the resurrection of a form of antivaccine quackery commonly used to treat “vaccine-induced” autism back in the day. A decade or so ago, it was all the rage in antivax circles and was featured prominently across multiple years during the yearly antivaccine quackfest known as AutismOne, which was usually held at a hotel near O’Hare International Airport in Chicago. True, there are some seemingly new wrinkles based on the fact that the technology used in the first approved vaccines hadn’t been approved for use in vaccines before, but even the claim that the mRNA-based vaccines can “permanently alter your DNA” was not new (and seemingly won’t die). # ⚓ NBC ☛ QAnon,_Ukraine_and_‘biolabs’:_Russian_propaganda efforts_boosted_by_U.S._far_right⠀⇛ Russia’s early struggles to push disinformation and propaganda about Ukraine have picked up momentum in recent days, thanks to a variety of debunked conspiracy theories about biological research labs in Ukraine. Much of the false information is flourishing in Russian social media, far-right online spaces and U.S. conservative media, including Tucker Carlson’s show on Fox News. The theories, which have been boosted by Russian and Chinese officials, come as U.S. officials warn that Russia could be preparing a chemical or biological weapons attack of its own in Ukraine. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ First_war_of_the_TikTok_era sees_tragedy,_humor_and_deceit⠀⇛ In the United States — where members of “Gen Z,” born in the late 1990s, shun traditional television — online platforms like TikTok are prime sources [sic] of news. # ⚓ Protocol ☛ New_report_shows_kids_see_COVID-19_misinfo_on TikTok_in_minutes⠀⇛ The report, published Wednesday by the media rating firm NewsGuard, raises questions not only about how effectively TikTok is enforcing its medical misinformation policies, but also about how its own recommendation algorithms are actively undermining those policies. # ⚓ Fast Company ☛ On_Ukrainian_war_TikTok,_even_experts struggle_to_distinguish_truth_from_hoaxes⠀⇛ A new report from Harvard researchers finds that TikTok remains a rich source of misinformation and disinformation about Ukraine—and explains why it spreads so easily. The same tools and features that have brought the funny (and sometimes the genius) out of regular people on TikTok can also be used to manipulate content to spread misinformation at scale, the research suggests. # ⚓ Digi Day ☛ ‘Misinformation_on_TikTok_is_a_whole_different beast’:_How_publishers_are_tackling_the_Ukraine-Russia_war disinformation_problem_on_TikTok⠀⇛ Misinformation ricochets around the internet during any world event or political conflict — that’s nothing new — but TikTok poses new challenges, thanks to an algorithm that doesn’t favor breaking news and how it limits users’ interactions with each other. So when misleading videos or false accounts of what’s happening on the ground in Ukraine get posted as the war with Russia unfolds, they can circulate quickly thanks to their shock value and go unchecked indefinitely. # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ TikTok’s_New_Moderation Challenge:_Ukraine_War_Videos⠀⇛ Zoe Thomas: TikTok is home to millions of fun and silly videos. But since Russia invaded Ukraine, users’ feeds have been flooded with videos about the war. So, how are TikTok and its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, dealing with this new type of content? On today’s show, reporter Liza Lin, who covers Asia tech for the Wall Street Journal, joins us to discuss the decisions being made inside the company, and the geopolitical tight rope it’s walking. That’s after these headlines. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Kremlin’s_RIA_Novosti_Continues_Posting_TikTok Propaganda_Despite_Platform’s_Russia_‘Ban’⠀⇛ In one video on Wednesday, RIA Novosti laced together recorded U.S. Senate testimony from Victoria Nuland, a State Department official, about biological-research labs in Ukraine with a voiceover falsely suggesting Ukraine has covered up bio-warfare projects financed by America, a popular new vein of Russian misinformation. Another RIA Novosti video from Wednesday shows an interview with a man the outlet identifies as a captured Ukrainian soldier, who says he was shot during a standoff with Russian forces and then abandoned by his unit. “Everyone was shooting,” he recalls, speaking Ukrainian with a heavy Russian accent. “I was wounded in a leg and left in a ditch.” A third video suggests the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Plant seized by Russian troops contained a large cache of weapons and ammunition, part of a continuing storyline to paint Ukraine as a long- standing threat to Russia. (Western authorities have released no evidence of a military installation at Zaporizhzhya.) RIA Novosti pushed these videos and others at more than 200,000 followers, who’ve supported the publication’s clips with 3.4 million Likes. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Filter_Blocked_70,000_Emails_to_Indiana Lawmakers_on_Bill⠀⇛ The Indiana State Teachers Association said it found out less than a week before the legislative session ended early Wednesday about emails sent through a form on its website not reaching the accounts of lawmakers, The Indianapolis Star reported. ISTA executive director Dan Holub said the teachers union believes the messages had been blocked since January and possibly fewer than half of the nearly 120,000 emails sent through its website were delivered. # ⚓ Netblocks ☛ Instagram_restricted_in_Russia_as_online_space continues_to_shrink⠀⇛ Real-time network data show that the restrictions are coming into effect across multiple providers rendering the platform widely unusable, corroborating user reports. Instagram is amongst Russia’s most used online platforms, exceeding the popularity of Twitter and Facebook, with the visual format popular with Russian influencers and businesses. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Censorship_of_Russian_Media_Featuring Lee_Camp_and_Chris_Garaffa_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛ Notes: Lee Camp‘s political comedy program, “Redacted Tonight,” had an eight-year run on RT America. He and Eleanor Goldfield collaborate on a podcast called “Common Censored.” Camp is also the author of the book “Bullet Points and Punch Lines.” Chris Garaffa cohosts the “Reboot” podcast and is the creator of Tech For the People. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Brent_Renaud,_First_U.S._Reporter_Killed_in Ukraine,_Praised_for_His_Humanity_&_Exposing_Horrors_of_War⠀⇛ On Sunday, the U.S. journalist and filmmaker Brent Renaud was shot dead near Kyiv while working on a documentary about refugees. He is the first foreign journalist known to have been killed in Ukraine since the Russian invasion. Ukrainian officials are accusing Russian forces of his death. We discuss Renaud’s remarkable documentary work and feature part of an interview he gave on Democracy Now! after he was embedded in Iraq with the National Guard from his home state of Arkansas. We are joined by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Ann Marie Lipinski, who got to know both Renaud and photographer Juan Arredondo during their time as fellows at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University, which Lipinski curates. “Brent was a very, very special journalist, yes, but also person,” says Lipinski. “He just brought a very, very rare humanity and patience to the work.” We also hear from Cora Weiss, former board of directors chair of Downtown Community Television, where Brent and his brother Craig started their filmmaking career in the same former firehouse building that housed Democracy Now! for over a decade. “He shouldn’t have been killed,” says Weiss. “Brent was terribly important as an educator for all Americans to understand the horrors of war and the unnecessary expense in life.” Carlos Martínez de la Serna of the Committee to Protect Journalists says Renaud’s killing amounts to a war crime. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Brent_Renaud,_First_US_Reporter_Killed_in Ukraine,_Exposed_Horrors_of_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Press_rights_groups_call_for_release_of_French journalist_in_Mali⠀⇛ Press rights groups have called for the release of French journalist Olivier Dubois, who was taken hostage by a jihadist group in Mali almost a year ago. A short video circulating on social media since Sunday appears to show Dubois, but has not been authenticated and its origin is unknown, as is the date it was filmed. # ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ UK_Supreme_Court_refuses permission_to_appeal_in_Assange_extradition⠀⇛ Julian Assange’s solicitors Birnberg Peirce statement on Supreme Court Decision… # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ UK_Supreme_Court_Slams_Door_On_Assange Appeal,_Extradition_May_Be_Authorized⠀⇛ Without any explanation, the British Supreme Court denied WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange “permission to appeal” a decision by the British High Court. The Supreme Court maintained the appeal did not “raise an arguable point of law” and sent the case back to the Westminster Magistrates’ Court, the district court which initially blocked the United States government’s extradition request on January 4, 2021.By refusing to grant Assange a hearing, the U.S. government effectively won their appeal. Prosecutors convinced the British courts to disregard concerns that he may be subject to treatment in a U.S. jail or prison that would be oppressive to his mental health.The Westminster Magistrates’ Court may now refer the extradition to the British Home Office for Home Secretary Priti Patel to review. According to Birnberg Peirce, the law firm representing Assange, they are entitled to make submissions to the Home Secretary for consideration before the extradition request is approved. If Patel approves the extradition, Assange’s defense may submit an appeal on the issues of freedom of the press that were not addressed before the High Court yet. That would likely prevent Assange from extradition. However, if the High Court and Supreme Court refused to hear the appeal because they did not believe it raised “arguable points of law,” he could potentially be transferred to the U.S. before the year is over. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ UK_Top_Court_Rejects_Assange’s_Request_to Appeal_Extradition_Decision⠀⇛ The U.K. Supreme Court on Monday denied WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange’s request to appeal an earlier decision permitting his extradition to the United States, where he faces espionage charges and up to 175 years in prison for publishing classified documents that exposed war crimes. “The application does not raise an arguable point of law,” the court declared. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Re-Thinking_the_Idea_of_“Developing Countries”⠀⇛ While Zola’s view is that people are drowning in the river because they keep being thrown in — people are living in poverty because someone is impoverishing them — another view is that poverty does not need to be explained, because it is the default state of humankind. The public health crises impoverished areas have experienced, such as the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa (for which treatments are made inaccessible by patent laws) and the devastation caused by second-order effects of the coronavirus pandemic in the Global South, therefore, must be seen as natural consequences of insufficient ‘development’. Instead of asking what creates poverty, we should be asking what creates wealth, and then doing more of that, enabling the poor to be ‘lifted out’ of poverty by economic growth. This idea is closely linked to modernisation theory, which was popularised as part of American post-WWII rhetoric. In his 1949 inaugural address, President Harry Truman professed plans to alleviate the suffering of ‘underdeveloped areas’ through ‘capital investment’. This was not backed up by any real policy, but it was an attractive idea because of the explanation it implicitly offered for global inequality: poor countries are simply behind rich countries on a universal, linear arrow of ‘development’, and, with the right domestic economic policies, they can catch up. Redistribution of wealth is not required. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Florida’s_Abortion_Ban_Will_Obliterate_Access in_the_South⠀⇛ On March 3, the Florida Legislature voted to ban abortions after 15 weeks. Modeled after the Mississippi legislation that challenges Roe v. Wade, the bill—if signed by Governor Ron DeSantis, who has expressed support for similar bills and is expected to approve it—will have devastating effects not only on those living in the state of Florida but for abortion access throughout the Southern United States. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Colorado_Abortion_Rights_Bill_Moves_Forward After_GOP-Led_Filibuster_Fails⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Commands_Followers_to_“Lay_Down_Their Lives”_to_Stop_Critical_Race_Theory⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Anti-Black_Racism_Is_Global._So_Must_Be_the Movement_to_End_It.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Is_Psychiatry_a_Mental_Illness?⠀⇛ Some mental illnesses that have been eliminated include drapetomania, or the mental illness causing enslaved people to try to escape; and homosexuality, or the mental illness causing people to love people that somebody else might wish they wouldn’t. These mental illnesses have been eliminated by ceasing to call them mental illnesses. Some mental illnesses that have been reduced by the good practices of psychiatry, although not yet thoroughly eliminated include . . . well, nothing. Mental illnesses and suicides are on the rise. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ MLB’s_New_Collective_Bargaining_Agreement Fails_to_Address_Players’_Biggest_Grievances⠀⇛ For a while, it was looking like the start of spring would come and go without any baseball on the horizon. But just when fan morale was at its nadir, Major League Baseball announced a five-year agreement with its players, ending the second-longest labor interruption in MLB history. Now, April 7, 2022 will serve as most teams’ Opening Day. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Starbucks_Union_Files_Complaint_Saying_Company Is_Cutting_Hours_to_Union_Bust⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ LAPD_Police_Commission_Enrages_Police_Union_By Enacting_Minor_Changes_To_Pretextual_Stops⠀⇛ Pretextual stops are law enforcement at its most shameless. The laws and the courts have blessed this activity, which involves cops claiming stops are justified for one reason while using the stop to go fishing for evidence or info related to a completely different criminal act. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Podcast_Episode:_Watching_the_Watchers⠀⇛ It was only after Poitras teamed up with EFF to sue the government that she was able to see evidence of the government’s six-year campaign of spying on her. This week on our podcast, Poitras joins EFF’s Cindy Cohn and Danny O’Brien to talk about her continuing work to uncover spying on journalists, and what we can do to fight back against mass surveillance.  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Addressing_Racial_Inequality_in_Paid_Leave Policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Amendment_of_SIS_II_Regulation:_Europol_to coordinate_proposals_for_alerts_from_third_countries⠀⇛ The EU police agency is to receive lists of persons from foreign authorities and then have them alerted in the Schengen area for refusal of entry, arrest or observation. This legalises a questionable procedure that has long been practised. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ These_20_Striking_Detroit_Baristas_Could_Lead a_Union_Revival⠀⇛ A return to Joy Silk would be significant on two registers. In the short term, it would give workers a tool to keep employers from interfering in union elections. In the long run, it could spark a deeper shift to worker power by helping to sever the link between workplace democracy and secret ballot elections altogether. This may seem paradoxical at first. But it is an open secret that NLRB-run elections are exercises in anti-democracy. The process effectively functions as an opportunity for employers to coerce workers through anti-union tactics (legal and otherwise). This perverse legal regime—elections as a tool of repression—has served to quash union drives for decades. It was not always so. # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Helen_Keller’s_Legacy:_A_Socialist_and Suffragist_Who_Pushed_Boundaries⠀⇛ By 1912, she was a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, fighting for workers’ rights while criticizing the speed of the socialist movement, even striking with actors instead of attending a screening of a biographical film about her in 1919. She continued to support strikers throughout her lifetime, claiming that workers’ rights were inextricably tied with disability rights. “I maintain that [poverty] is the result of wrong economics, that the industrial system under which we live is at the root of much of the physical deafness and blindness in the world,” Keller wrote. She spoke out against racism, writing a letter to the vice president of the NAACP in 1916, lambasting the way Black citizens could be evicted, terrorized, and lynched while their persecutors went unpunished. Thirty years later, in 1946, she would write in a letter that “the continued lynchings and other crimes against negroes, whether in New England or the South, and unspeakable political exponents of white supremacy, according to all recorded history, augur ill for America’s future.” Perhaps the most enduring part of Keller’s legacy is the role she played in cofounding the American Civil Liberties Union. More than 100 years later, the ACLU continues to defend the civil liberties and rights of historically marginalized people throughout the United States. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_Arabia_executes_record_81_people_in_one day_for_terrorism-related_offences⠀⇛ But the executions sparked condemnation from Britain-based campaign group Reprieve. “Just last week the Crown Prince (Mohammed bin Salman) told journalists he plans to modernise Saudi Arabia’s criminal justice system, only to order the largest mass execution in the country’s history,” Reprieve said. “There are prisoners of conscience on Saudi death row, and others arrested as children or charged with non-violent crimes. We fear for every one of them following this brutal display of impunity.” # ⚓ Rachel ☛ Taking_away_the_berries⠀⇛ So, what did I write back in 2019, while in that gig, then? This: [...] # ⚓ Wired ☛ Europe_Is_in_Danger_of_Using_the_Wrong_Definition of_AI⠀⇛ The present version of the AIA is a draft written by the European Commission published in 2021. Now the elected European Parliament is seeking commentary as it proposes a revised and hopefully improved version. The final version will have enormous influence not only in the EU but on lives and corporations globally, even for people and companies who never visit or do business with the EU. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ What_Is_the_Digital_Divide?⠀⇛ At the Internet Society we work towards developing the Internet to be open, globally connected, secure, and trustworthy. A big part of this work is growing the Internet to those who need it the most, bridging the digital divide. But what exactly is this digital divide? At first glance it seems as though there may be a simple answer: “the gap between those who have and do not have access to computers and the Internet”. But upon further investigation, there are many ways to measure the divide. In fact, there are multiple divides. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fucking_Hell:_David_Mamet_Files_The_Most Pointless,_Silly_Amicus_Brief_In_Texas_Content_Moderation Appeal⠀⇛ About the only positive thing you can say about famed play/movie writer David Mamet deciding to file an amicus brief in support of Texas in that state’s appeal of a district court correctly tossing the state’s social media content moderation bill as unconstitutional is… that it has fewer swear words than your typical Mamet production. As you’ll recall, Texas followed Florida down this dubious, censorial road, pretending that it can magically force private companies to perpetually host speech it disagrees with. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Washington_State_Bill_Would_Boost_Definition_Of Broadband_To_100_Mbps⠀⇛ For years we’ve noted how the U.S. has consistently maintained a fairly pathetic speed definition of “broadband” at the behest of major monopolies that didn’t want to try very hard. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Why_the_World_Must_Resist_Calls_to Undermine_the_Internet⠀⇛ It seems that every time there is a large political event in the world, someone calls for someone else to be excluded from the Internet. The latest call to cut people off comes in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Internet Society must resist these calls, no matter how tempting. The Internet remains our best hope to communicate among the peoples of the world. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Big_ISPs_Avoided_2020_Law_Banning_Predatory Modem_‘Rental’_Fees_By_Simply_Calling_Them…_Something_Else⠀⇛ When you’re a natural telecom monopoly in America you get away with a lot. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Katy_Perry_Wins_Appeal_In_Years- Running_‘Dark_Horse’_Copyright_Infringement_Lawsuit⠀⇛ The underlying courtroom confrontation kicked off way back in 2014, when Christian rapper Flame accused Katy Perry of infringing upon his “Joyful Noise” track, which first released in 2008. Following a trial in July and August of 2019, a jury sided with Flame and awarded the plaintiffs about $2.8 million in damages, or “22.5% of defendants’ net profits” deriving from “Dark Horse,” the latest ruling reiterates. But a district judge in March of 2020 vacated the verdict, finding that Flame and his legal team had failed “to satisfy the extrinsic test,” and the plaintiffs promptly appealed. As mentioned at the outset, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has now upheld the district court’s decision, indicating at the start of a 26-page-long ruling that “the jury’s verdict finding defendants liable for copyright infringement was unsupported by the evidence.” # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Major_Streaming_Piracy_Sites_Have Their_Domain_Names_Suspended⠀⇛ Two of the largest movie and TV streaming piracy sites have had their domain names suspended over the past few days. The targets include Lookmovie and Cuevana3, both of which have millions of regular visitors. The suspensions, issued by the .io domain registry, are likely related to copyright issues. However, the two sites are not giving up and have swiftly relocated to new homes. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ YouTube_Vanced_App_Forced_to_Shut Down_‘For_Legal_Reasons’⠀⇛ YouTube Vanced is an extremely popular Android app that improves the standard YouTube experience with new features including ad-blocking and background play. Unfortunately, however, the software has come to the end of the road. The developer team says that Vanced is being discontinued “due to legal reasons” and suggests they were forced to comply. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4825 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/3/2022:_C4C_Linux_is_Back_and_gcobol_Unveiled⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 11:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Run_Your_Own_Server_For_Fun_(and_Zero_Profit)_| Hackaday⠀⇛ It seems there’s a service for everything, but sometimes you simply learn more by doing it yourself. If you haven’t enjoyed the somewhat anachronistic pleasures of running your own server and hosting your own darn website, well, today you’re in luck! Yes, we’re going to take an old computer of some sort and turn it into a web server for hosting all of your projects at home. You could just as easily use a Raspberry Pi –even a Zero W would work — or really anything that’ll run Linux, but be aware that not all computing platforms are created equally as we’ll discuss shortly. Yes, we’re going to roll our own in this article series. There are a lot of moving parts, so we’re going to have to cover a lot of material. Don’t worry- it’s not incredibly complicated. And you don’t have to do things the way we say. There’s flexibility at every turn, and you’re encouraged to forge your own path. That’s part of the fun! o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Heiko_Tietze_(TDF)_on_Mentoring Designers_–_Sustain_Design_Podcast_–_The_Document_Foundation Blog⠀⇛ Following our appearance on the Sustain FOSS podcast, Heiko Tietze from The Document Foundation talked on the sister Sustain Design podcast about mentoring designers in the LibreOffice project, and other UI/UX topics. # ⚓ Video ☛ Top_5_Terminal_Emulators_–_Invidious⠀⇛ There are many terminal apps available that you can use while working with the command-line, but which one should you consider using? In this video, Jay from LearnLinuxTV shows you his top 5 favorite terminal emulators. # ⚓ Video ☛ KaOS_2022.02_Quick_overview_#Shorts_–_Invidious⠀⇛ A Quick overview of KaOS 2022.02. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Three_Tools_to_Scan_a_Linux_Server_for Viruses,_Malware_and_Rootkits⠀⇛ Servers connected to the Internet see a constant number of attacks and scans throughout the day. While a firewall and regular system updates are a good first defense to keep the system secure, you should also regularly check that no attacker came in. The tools described in this tutorial are made for these reason tests, they scan for malware, viruses, and rootkits. They should be run regularly, e.g. every night, and send you reports by e-mail. You can also use Chkrootkit, Rkhunter, and ISPProtect to scan a system if you have suspicious activities such as high load, suspicious processes or if the server suddenly starts sending malware. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Use_RSYNC_to_Backup_Data_on_Ubuntu_– OSNote⠀⇛ Loss of valuable data and not being able to recover it is the most painful incident that can happen to any of us. To take precautions against this problem, a backup copy of the data needs to be created. A data backup is a copy of valuable data kept on your devices, such as computers, phones, or tablets, that is used to recover the valuable data that has been lost. Data loss is caused in a variety of ways, including failure of hard drives, ransomware, and even human error. Whatever the disaster, a backup of data could provide the relief you need to restore the data on your devices. It’s usually kept in a safe, different location from the original device, such as the cloud. One of the approaches we use in Linux to back up our data is using “rsync”. In this article on Ubuntu 20.04, we use the rsync approach to back up data. The “rsync ” is a command-line application that is used for the transfer of files from local to local, local to remote places, and vice versa. It enables rapid progressive file transfer by sending the difference between the source and destination files. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Neovim_Editor_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Neovim is an extendable Vim-based text editor. It can be extended using plugins and APIs. It can also be hosted on the cloud for teamwork. It is compatible with the Vim editing model and Vimscript. Neovim is 30% lighter than regular Vim. It comes with an excellent modern interface. Neovim has a built-in terminal emulator for efficient work. I am using Ubuntu 20.04, and I will show you the installation of Neovim on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS edition. The instructions discussed here are compatible with all Debian-based Distributions incl. Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Xubuntu, etc. # ⚓ Add_your_personal_aliases_to_bashrc_the_smart_way_| ArcoLinux⠀⇛ Since we always use skel to copy/paste the files from /etc/skel to your home directory, the bashrc is overwritten every time. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_GIMP_on_AlmaLinux_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install GIMP on AlmaLinux 8. For those of you who didn’t know, GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) free and open-source image editor and alternative to Photoshop from Adobe and comes with numerous professional editing functions for images and photos. GIMP is available for Linux, Windows, OS X, and some other OS. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the GIMP open-source image editor on an AlmaLinux 8. You can follow the same instructions for CentOS and Rocky Linux. # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_SSHGuard_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– VITUX⠀⇛ SSHGuard is an open-source daemon that is used to enhance the security of ssh as well as other network protocols. Moreover, it is used to prevent brute force attacks. It will continuously monitor and keep the track record of the system logs which helps in tracking the continuous login attempts or malicious activity. Once it detects such activity then it will immediately block the IP using firewall backends such as pf, iptables, and ipfw. Then it will unblock the IP after a set interval of time. Several log formats such as raw log file, Syslog-ng, and Syslog are supported by SSHGuard as well as provide extra layer protection to several services postfix, Sendmail, vsftpd, etc. including ssh. In this tutorial, you will learn to install SSHGuard and configure the system to prevent brute force attacks in Ubuntu 20.04. Let’s begin with the installation. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ How_to_Install_Docker_in_Fedora_Linux_ [Beginner's_tutorial]⠀⇛ Docker is one of the awesome technologies which is essential for developers and sysadmins these days. Containers have a wide range of applications and they play an important role in numerous areas. I am not going in the advantages of Docker in this article. This tutorial will cover the steps to install Docker in Fedora. # ⚓ How_to_Start_&_Stop_Service_using_Command_Prompt_– TecAdmin⠀⇛ A service is used for continuous running processes on any operating system. Generally, it is used for task automation, listening for specific events on a system. Any Windows system user can stop, start or restart a Service in two ways. You can easily manage the service state using the graphical user interface. In this tutorial, we will discuss about another option to manage the service using the command-line interface. # ⚓ How_to_Check_and_Install_Security_Updates_on_RHEL_6/7/8_– ByteXD⠀⇛ Linux is always regarded as the most secure operating system because the code is open source. Therefore, researchers and developers can find bugs and send patches, making it much safer over time. However, that doesn’t mean that you sit back, relax, and enjoy the services after installing a Linux distribution like RHEL. No! You need to ensure the system is up-to-date with the latest security updates and patches. This post will give you a detailed guide on checking and installing the latest security updates for RHEL 6/7/8 systems. We will also show you how to automatically set up your system to install any security updates and patches. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Configure_Apache_HAProxy_to_balance_web server_traffic_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Prevent bottlenecks on web servers by using load balancing to distribute traffic. # ⚓ Add_your_personal_aliases_to_fish_the_smart_way_| ArcoLinux⠀⇛ Since we always use skel to copy/paste the files from /etc/skel to your home directory, the config.fish is overwritten every time. # ⚓ Add_your_personal_aliases_to_zsh_the_smart_way_| ArcoLinux⠀⇛ Since we always use skel to copy/paste the files from /etc/skel to your home directory, the .zshrc is overwritten every time. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_Disable_kdump_and_Reclaim_Missing_RAM_On CentOS_8_–_Unix_/_Linux_the_admins_Tutorials⠀⇛ In this article, We will show you how to disable kdump and reclaim missing RAM on CentOS 8. kdump is a feature of the Linux kernel that creates crash dumps in the event of a kernel crash. When triggered, kdump exports a memory image (also known as vmcore) that can be analyzed for the purposes of debugging and determining the cause of a crash. The dumped image of main memory, exported as an Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) object, can be accessed either directly through /proc/vmcore during the handling of a kernel crash, or it can be automatically saved to a locally accessible file system, to a raw device, or to a remote system accessible over network. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ Getting_started_with_Kubernetes_–_Kubernetes Components⠀⇛ A Kubernetes cluster is made of control plane nodes and worker nodes. And the nodes are made up of a number of components with specific functionalities Kubernetes follows a client-server architecture. It’s possible to have a multi-master setup (for high availability), but by default there is a single master server which acts as a controlling node and point of contact. The master server consists of various components including a kube- apiserver, an etcd storage, a kube-controller- manager, a cloud-controller-manager, a kube- scheduler, and a DNS server for Kubernetes services. Node components include kubelet and kube- proxy on top of a container runtime like docker. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ OSQuery system_information_Centos_Rhel_8_–_Unix /_Linux_the_admins_Tutorials⠀⇛ osquery is an operating system instrumentation framework for Windows, OS X (macOS), Linux, and FreeBSD. The tools make low-level operating system analytics and monitoring both performant and intuitive. osquery exposes an operating system as a high- performance relational database. This allows you to write SQL queries to explore operating system data. For example, with osquery, SQL tables represent abstract concepts such as running processes, loaded kernel modules, open network connections, browser plugins, hardware events, or file hashes. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Setuptools_for_Python_on_Linux⠀⇛ o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Steam_Deck_First_Impressions⠀⇛ Something is definitely strange in the neighborhood: FedEx was swift and perfect, delivering my Steam Deck during lunch on Friday! I got the order email on Monday in the second round and tried to prepare myself to wait for the next week to receive it. Instead, I was pleasantly surprised (we’re cool now FedEx!) and got the whole weekend to play on my new Steam Deck. I’ll have lots more to come, but first, I wanted to share some early impressions. Before diving in, let me say that I (and I think the rest of the staff here) have been feeling a bit left out of the big Deck launch. We did not have a review unit, and while I was very lucky to get in a reservation so quickly, we did not have a unit in the first round of orders either. This is one of the most significant events in Linux and, more broadly, PC gaming for a very long time, sure to go down as a before/after type moment. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Here’s_some_of_the_latest_Steam_Deck Verified_titles_including_the_popular_Valheim⠀⇛ Currently across games, software and DLC there’s a total of 1,352 that are either Verified (740) or Playable (612). # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Space_Invaders_gets_reinvented_with_Beat Invaders_and_it’s_slick_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Wow, I didn’t think I would be playing a fresh version of Space Invaders in 2022 but here I am sucked right into the new Beat Invaders from developer Raffaele Picca. Note: key provided by the developer. An arcade classic, reinvented for the modern era with neon visuals and a seriously good soundtrack that makes the action really come alive. This is a very musical game. The enemies movements and firing rates change with the music’s beat and tempo too, so you end up getting completely absorbed by it. Especially in the later game, where the music gets faster and more complex leading to a thorough challenge. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Action-shooter_The_Ascent_is_Steam_Deck Verified,_adds_a_little_tweak_for_Deck_players_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Ascent is a solo and co-op top-down looter- shooter from Neon Giant and Curve Games. It got Steam Deck Verified, and so the developer made a fun little tweak for players on Deck. “The Ascent is a solo and co-op Action-shooter RPG, set on Veles, a packed cyberpunk world. Welcome to The Ascent Group arcology, a corporate-run metropolis stretching high into the sky and filled with creatures from all over the galaxy. You play as a worker, enslaved by the company that owns you and everyone else in your district. One day, you are suddenly caught in a vortex of catastrophic events: The Ascent Group shuts down for unknown reasons and the survival of your district is threatened. You must take up arms and embark on a new mission to find out what started it all.” # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Deck_update_fixes_buying_games_for some,_touch_input_on_‘Digital’_keyboard_theme_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve has released the latest small update for the Steam Deck to fix up a couple of nuisances, a few of which were definitely annoying me. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Double_Fine_say_Psychonauts_2_for_Linux_and macOS_still_coming_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ While they’re now pretty late on it, Double Fine say that the Linux and macOS dedicated builds of Psychonauts 2 are still actually on the way. # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients_– 2022-03-15_Edition_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ Between 2022-03-08 and 2022-03-15 there were 30 New Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 280 games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux versions represent about 10.7 % of total released titles. Here’s a quick pick of the most interesting ones # ⚓ What’s_The_State_of_Play_With_Linux_Online_Poker_Rooms_– LinuxBuz⠀⇛ Although it may not be the most commonly used operating system, there’s no doubt that Linux has grown in popularity in recent years. Recent reports indicate that over 1.2 million active Linux users are currently utilizing the gaming platform Steam, and the numbers are continuing to grow. # ⚓ FOSSBytes ☛ [Update]_Apex_Legends_Is_Borked_Again_On_Steam Deck_&_Linux⠀⇛ Steam Deck fans and the Linux community were entranced when Apex Legends finally started working on the Steam Deck and got the Deck verified badge. However, some of the recent reports on Protondb suggest that the game has stopped working. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Doom_ported_to_Raspberry_Pi_RP2040_–_CNX Software⠀⇛ Doom has been ported to all sorts of platforms, including ESP32 platforms with 4MB PSRAM but “RP2040 doom” port of Doom to the Raspberry Pi RP2040 is more challenging, since RAM is limited to the measly 264KB built-in into the microcontroller, and for boards with only 2MB flash like the Raspberry Pi Pico, storage capacity becomes an issue. But Graham Sanderson solved all those issues by compressing the data, changing the code to use less RAM, making full use of the two Arm Cortex-M0+ cores, both overclocked at 270 MHz, in order to run Doom (DOOM1.WAD) on Raspberry Pi Pico at 320×240 resolution @ 60 fps, and the full Ultimate Doom and DOOM II WADs expected to fit into Raspberry Pi RP2040 boards with 8MB SPI flash. # ⚓ [Older]_New_Gadgets:_Thumby_(Tiny_Game_Console)_&_the_Sony MZ-N505_(MiniDisc_Recorder/Player)⠀⇛ Overall, the Thumby is largely a novelty thing to say “look at this neat thing on my keychain, it’s the world’s smallest game console!” I can legitimately see myself playig Tinysaur Run if I was really bored though since I don’t have video games on my phone and don’t carry my Gameboy/GBA/ Vita/Switch around most of the time. I’m quite enamored with this little nifty guy, more than the average person would be. I’ll have to look into programming it (which was the main reason I was interested in it in the first place) and also check out some community-made games. Maybe the community will have figured out how to make more legitimately playable games. # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ Top_5_Best_Simulation_Games_for_Linux:_Live Out_Another_Life⠀⇛ Among all the popular gaming genres, simulation games are always special. In a simulation game, you play the roles of different characters holding various professions. So, here, you can experience your favorite career and understand the task for the profession genuinely. That’s why from young to adults, we all love simulation games. Well, Linux users often be in difficulties finding the best Simulation games for Linux. And that’s what we are talking about here in this content. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ The_C4C_Linux_Distro_Rises_from_the_Grave⠀⇛ When I started writing for It’s FOSS, I covered a Christian Linux distro. It’s been six years since I did so. Let’s take a quick look and see what has changed for the project in that amount of time. When we first encountered Computers4Christians, they were a Christian group that refurbished old computers by adding Linux and donated them to their local community. They gave away over 1,000 systems. The group created their own version of Linux, based on Lubuntu, named the Computers4Christians Linux Project. # ⚓ Solène:_Reproducible_clean_$HOME_in_OpenBSD_using impermanence⠀⇛ Let me present you my latest project: home- impermanence, under this name is a reference to the NixOS community project impermanence. The name may not be obvious about what it is doing, let me explain. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_165_is_available_for testing⠀⇛ Another update is ready for testing: IPFire 2.27 – Core Update 165. It comes with various updates for the firewall engine that improve its performance and increase its flexibility, as well as with an updated toolchain, Python 3.10 and various more bug and security fixes. The firewall engine has received various improvements for better performance, faster ruleset reloads, and easier code for developers… # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ openSUSE_on_the_Raspberry_Pi_400_– CubicleNate’s_Techpad⠀⇛ It was just over a year ago that there was an incredible buzz over the release of the Pi 400. In 2022, this ARM based computer is still a fantastic device that I highly recommend for just about anyone that wants to projects of any kind. I was late to the party in adding the Pi400 to my “cubicle” but better late than never. The Pi400 hearkens back to the age of the personal microcomputer from the 1980s where the keyboard and motherboard are contained in one device with the business end of the machine on the back side of it. I have an almost unhealthy obsession with the openSUSE project and absolutely adore this Raspberry Pi. Putting together the fun, flexibility, ease of management and reliability of openSUSE with the low cost and highly capable hardware seems like the absolute perfect combination. openSUSE is touted as the “makers choice” distribution and many makers out there love Single Board Computers like the Raspberry Pi. The combination of a makers’ choice distro and a very common SBC used by makers seems like the perfect fit. # § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Arch_Linux_turns_20:_Small,_simple, great_documentation⠀⇛ Arch Linux, arguably the most widely known rolling-release distribution, just celebrated its 20th anniversary. The project has commemorated its first public release, 0.1, with a snapshot of its original homepage. A few years back, The Reg looked at “the last refuge of the DIY Linux user” and liked it. Arch has several virtues that have helped it to survive and quietly thrive, largely out of the limelight. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ CPE_Quarterly_Update_Q4_2021⠀⇛ This is a summary of the work done on initiatives by the CPE Team. Every quarter, the team together with CentOS and Fedora community representatives, choose initiatives to work on. The CPE Team is then split into multiple smaller sub-teams for initiatives and a dedicated team for day to day infrastructure and release engineering work. # ⚓ The_NeuroFedora_Blog:_Next_Open_NeuroFedora_meeting: 28_March_1300_UTC⠀⇛ Please join us at the next regular Open NeuroFedora team meeting on Monday 28 March at 1300 UTC The meeting is a public meeting, and open for everyone to attend. # ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_I’m_an_IBM_Power_Champion_for_2022⠀⇛ I’m happy to announce that I became an IBM Power Champion for the year 2022. This blog is long overdue, however with the conflict raging in our neighbor country, Ukraine, I just did not feel the strength to write about anything. In this blog I try to introduce myself and share my plans for this year. # ⚓ Manage_Java_versions_with_SDKMan⠀⇛ Java is more than just a programming language: It’s also a runtime. Applications written in Java are compiled to Java bytecode then interpreted by a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which is why you can write Java on one platform and have it run on all other platforms. A challenge can arise, however, when a programming language and an application develop at different rates. It’s possible for Java (the language) to increment its version number at the same time your favorite application continues to use an older version, at least for a while. If you have two must-have applications, each of which uses a different version of Java, you may want to install both an old version and a new version of Java on the same system. If you’re a Java developer, this is particularly common, because you might contribute code to several projects, each of which requires a different version of Java. The SDKMan project makes it easy to manage different versions of Java and related languages, including Groovy, Scala, Kotlin, and more. # ⚓ Choose_the_best_camel_for_your_integration_ride,_Part 2⠀⇛ This article is the second installment of a series that helps you choose among the many open source integration runtime provided by the Apache Camel framework. Part 1 of the series introduced the landscape of Camel runtime options and explained the use case and historical needs addressed by each runtime. This article expands on the advantages and recommended uses for the main runtimes currently supported by the Apache Camel project: Apache Karaf (OSGi), Spring Boot, Quarkus, and Camel K. Camel’s light footprint and versatility also allow for other types of deployment. For instance, you might embed Camel directly as a library to empower your existing application with integration abilities. Or, for similar reasons, you might deploy Camel in an existing web container. This series doesn’t intend to enumerate all the available Camel permutations. We’re simply covering the most common community- supported runtimes to run Camel in the enterprise, whether standalone or using a containerized environment such as Kubernetes. # ⚓ Preview:_Clustering_support_for_JBoss_EAP_on_Azure App_Service [Ed: IBM Red Hat pushing Microsoft's proprietary garbage while asking us to cancel GNU's founder]⠀⇛ Clustering support for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (JBoss EAP) on Azure App Service is now available in public preview. JBoss EAP has been available as a supported runtime on both Azure virtual machines (via the Azure Marketplace) and Azure App Service since June 2021. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Hybrid_work:_5_tips_for_a flexible_future⠀⇛ Gone are the days when millions of people traveled to their offices five days a week. In today’s employment culture, workplace approaches vary from one business to another. As organizations learn the pros and cons of remote work, many are now formalizing their long-term strategies. Flexible work has become one of the most talked-about workplace trends, and employers are under pressure to maximize the opportunities it presents. While working from home is no longer considered an occasional perk, success for each stakeholder requires much more than simply doing office-based tasks outside the office. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Digital_transformation:_4 pillars_for_success⠀⇛ If you ask a room full of IT leaders to define digital transformation you’d likely get a variety of responses touching on areas such as strategy, operations, and complexity. These elements certainly are at play, but in my view, the most important component of digital transformation is creating a compelling customer experience – and continuing to do so as new technologies scale and enterprise complexity increases. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Red_Hat_fails_to_take_WeMakeFedora.org [Ed: See my_take on this_self-harming_SLAPP. The closing words are: “Complainant [Red Hat/IBM] having failed to establish all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be DENIED and declares that the Complaint was brought in bad faith and constitutes an abuse of the administrative proceeding.”]⠀⇛ Red Hat recently filed a request to have the domain name WeMakeFedora.org transferred from its current owner, Daniel Pocock, alleging trademark violations, bad faith, and more. The judgment that came back will not have been to the company’s liking… # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat’s_commitment_to_equal_pay [Ed: Typical lies and hogwash from IBM (Red Hat); there are lawsuits_to_that_effect and Red_Hat_has_long_been slow_to_adopt_female_workers_at_higher_or_engineering levels]⠀⇛ For Red Hat, diversity, equity and inclusion are core tenets of our culture and the foundation of the company that we strive to be. And as part of that, one area we have been focused on for several years is pay equity. In recognition of Equal Pay Day, taking place in the U.S. today and in the spirit of transparency, I wanted to share the steps and tools that have worked for us — many of them we consider to be essential for businesses wishing to commit to closing the pay gap. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ 802.11ah_WiFi_HaLow_development_board launched_for_$99_(Crowdfunding)_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ When 802.11.ah WiFi operating in the 900 MHz frequency range for low-power long-range communication was announced in 2014, then named WiFi HaLow in 2016, I naively assumed it would soon compete against other LPWAN standards like LoRaWAN or Sigfox. However, over the next few years, we did not see much interest in the wireless standard. But it may be picking up now, as Gateworks recently announced a Newracom NRC7292 based 802.11ah WiFi HaLow Mini PCIe module for their Arm Linux SBC’s, and a company called TELEDATICS has now introduced the Halo TD-XPAH 802.11ah Hallow development board featuring an AzureWave AW-HM482 module. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ QuartzPro64_SBC_coming_soon_with_RK3588_SoC, 16GB_RAM,_$300+_price_tag_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ As expected, Pine64 has now unveiled its own Rockchip RK3588 SBC with the QuartzPro64, joining many others from Radxa to Banana Pi, and lesser- known companies such as Mixtile and Mekotronics. The QuartzPro64 single board computer will be equipped with 16GB RAM, 64GB eMMC flash, and with a large 180×180 mm form factor, offers plenty of ports including two HDMI outputs, one HDMI input, two SATA ports, two Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 connectors, and more. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Pine64_previews_RK3588-based_QuartzPro64 SBC⠀⇛ Pine64 has unveiled a “QuartzPro64” SBC based on the octa-core Rockchip RK3588. The SBC will ship with 16GB LPDDR4X, 64GB eMMC, PCIe Gen3, HDMI in, 2x HDMI out, MIPI-DSI/CSI, 2x SATA, 2x GbE, and 4x USB including Type-C with DP. Pine64 has posted preliminary specs for its much- anticipated SBC based on the Rockchip RK3588. The feature-rich, 180 x 180mm QuartzPro64 will initially be sold only to Pine64 community developers via the coupon system the company used for the early versions of the RK3566-based PineNote and RK3399-powered PinePhone Pro smartphone. Pricing has not been determined, but Pine64 expects the board to cost more than $300, which it says will be based on cost or a possible vendor subsidy. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Librem_5_First_Impression⠀⇛ just received the Purism Librem 5 that I paid for years ago (I think it was 2018). The process of getting the basic setup done was typical (choosing keyboard language, connecting to wifi, etc). Then I tried doing things. One thing I did was update to the latest PureOS release which gave me a list of the latest Debian packages installed which is nice. The first problem I found was the lack of notification when the phone is trying to do something. I’d select to launch an app, nothing would happen, then a few seconds later it would appear. When I go to the PureOS app store and get a list of apps in a category nothing happens for ages (shows a blank list) then it might show actual apps, or it might not. I don’t know what it’s doing, maybe downloading a list of apps, if so it should display how many apps have had their summary data downloaded or how many KB of data have been downloaded so I know if it’s doing something and how long it might take. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ReactOS_now_supports_SMP_•_The_Register⠀⇛ ReactOS, the open-source project for creating a binary-compatible drop-in replacement for Windows, has crossed a crucial milestone with a first look at symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support. The developers are clear: this is a work in progress and not yet in the trunk, but persuading the operating system to run in SMP mode to the point where one can get to the familiar face of the Windows XP Task Manager is an impressive achievement. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Google ☛ How_Chrome_Became_Highest_Scoring Browser_on_Speedometer,_Ever⠀⇛ # § FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ Germany:_100_days_of_coalition_agreement_–_hardly_one day_for_Free_Software_–_FSFE⠀⇛ At the end of the week, the new German government will have been in office for 100 days. The coalition agreement contains ambitious statements on the use of Free Software (also known as Open Source), but so far nothing has been implemented. On the contrary: dependencies are to be further cemented. Just 100 days ago, the new government set out to finally drive forward the digitisation of Germany. Fortunately the use of Free Software is to play a major role. The FSFE has been demanding for a long time: “Public Money? Public Code!” – an implementation of the principle finally seems tangible. [...] SAP and Arvato, for example, want to offer Microsoft products to German administrations and the new government is open to this. The cloud strategy based on “open interfaces as well as strict security and transparency requirements”, which was still mentioned in the coalition treaty, is thus moving further and further away. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_OpenStreetMap_viewer_for_Emacs_ [LWN.net]⠀⇛ For those who do everything in the Emacs editor: the MELPA repository has just gained an OpenStreetMap viewer. A quick test (example shown on the right) suggests that it works reasonably well; click below for the details. # § Public Services/Government⠀➾ # ⚓ NSF_Announces_Pathways_to_Enable_Open_Source Ecosystems⠀⇛ The National Science Foundation (NSF) has launched a new initiative called “Pathways to Enable Open-Source Ecosystems” (POSE), which will “harness the power of open source development for the creation of new technology solutions to problems of national and societal importance.” # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Announcement:_gcobol⠀⇛ Greetings, gcc! We come bearing gifts! When you set your clock ahead an hour yesterday, you might not have realized you set your calendar back to 1985. There's a new gcc COBOL compiler. We call it: gcobol. On the books, we have 1 man-year invested: two full-time programmers since October 2021. We have so far compiled just over 100 programs from the examples in "Beginning COBOL for Programmers", by Michael Coughlin. We are near the end of that phase of the project, and expect to have ISAM and Object-Oriented Cobol features implemented in the next few weeks. We are working on compiling the NIST COBOL test suite, which we expect will take a few months to complete. We have begun work on gdb, too, and hope to have it working by year end. Our project should not be confused with GnuCOBOL (https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gnucobol). That project is a Cobol translator: it compiles Cobol to C, and invokes gcc to produce executable code. Our gcobol compiler is (currently) a fork of gcc. It implements a gcc frontend for Cobol and (obviously) invokes the gcc backend to produce executables. (We have a friendly relationship with GnuCOBOL, and its maintainer supports our undertaking.) Ours should also not be confused with prior efforts to create a gcc Cobol compiler. Others have tried and failed. Failure wasn't an option for us. I won't say it was easy, but here we are. Eventually, if the gcc maintainers are interested, we would like to pursue full integration with gcc. For the moment, we have questions we're hoping can be answered here by those who ran the gauntlet before us. Given the state of the internals documentation, that seems like our best option. We've been rummaging around in the odd sock drawer for too long. If you're like me (like I was), your visceral response to this announcement can be summed up in one word: Why? The answer is as easy as it is trite: the right tool for the job. I wouldn't write an operating system in Cobol. But I wouldn't write one in Python or Java, either. Cobol has a niche no other language occupies: a compiled language for record- oriented I/O. That might sound strangely specialized, but it's not. Record-oriented I/O describes, I would argue, nearly *all* applications. Yet, since the advent of C, nearly all applications have relegated I/O to an external library, and adopted the Unix byte-stream definition of a "file". If you've written a CGI web application, you know what I'm talking about. Cobol eliminates a lot of gobbledygook by reducing free-form run-time variables to compile-time constants. That's the rationale, and it's not just a theory. Cobol is alive and kicking. Estimates vary, but they all say north of 100 billion lines of Cobol are still in use, with millions more written every year, even now, in the 21st century. Odds are your last ATM transaction or credit card purchase went through a Cobol application. There's another answer to Why: because a free Cobol compiler is an essential component to any effort to migrate mainframe applications to what mainframe folks still call "distributed systems". Our goal is a Cobol compiler that will compile mainframe applications on Linux. Not a toy: a full-blooded replacement that solves problems. One that runs fast and whose output runs fast, and has native gdb support. I am happy to debate the lunacy of this project and the viability of Cobol, either here or off-list. Today, we want to make the project known to those in the technical community who might most want to know what we're up to, and explain why we'll be asking the questions we're asking. Also, if you want to give it a whirl, please don't hesitate. We're happy to help, and expect to learn something in the process. Thank you for you kind attention. --jkl # ⚓ LWN ☛ gcobol:_a_native_COBOL_compiler_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The gcobol project has announced its existence; it is a compiler for the COBOL language currently implemented as a fork of GCC. # ⚓ Port Swigger ☛ Node.js_security:_Parse_Server_remote code_execution_vulnerability_resolved⠀⇛ Users of Parse Server, a popular API server module for Node/Express, are being urged to immediately apply a fix for a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. Discovered by security researchers Mikhail Shcherbakov, Cristian-Alexandru Staicu, and Musard Balliu, the vulnerability impacts the parse-server NPM package, versions below 4.10.7. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_for_WebAssembly_on_mobile_devices⠀⇛ Qt for WebAssembly on mobile devices, specifically phones, has lacked an essential feature – support for the native keyboard. It may or may not have worked. If it worked, it did not work very well. The tricky issue is opening the keyboard when needed and closing when it wasn’t. There is no simple API for doing that on any platform we target – iOS, Android and Windows. # ⚓ Drew DeVault ☛ Drew_DeVault’s_blog:_Status_update, March_2022⠀⇛ Greetings! The weather is starting to warm up again, eh? I’m a bit disappointed that we didn’t get any snow this winter. Yadda yadda insert intro text here. Let’s get down to brass tacks. What’s new this month? I mainly focused on the programming language this month. I started writing a kernel, which you can see a screenshot of below. This screenshot shows a simulated page fault, demonstrating that we have a working interrupt handler, and also shows something mildly interesting: backtraces. I need to incorporate this approach into the standard library as well, so that we can dump useful stack traces on assertion failures and such. I understand that someone is working on DWARF support as well, so perhaps we’ll soon be able to translate function name + offset into a file name and line number. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ COVID_Closes_Foxconn,_Possibly_Delaying Next_iPhones⠀⇛ At a time when the U.S. and U.K. are loosening COVID restrictions greatly, China seems to be going in reverse. While the threat to human lives is tragic, it’s also having an impact on the tech world, just as it did in 2021. Troubling COVID numbers have caused Chinese authorities to shutter the Foxconn factory and the rest of Shenzhen, possibly delaying the next iPhones. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Welcomes_New Board_Members_from_Ericsson,_Fujitsu, Meta,_Panasonic,_Sony,_and_VMWare [Ed: Jim Zemlin is selling seats again. This is how it works; they’re up_for_sale.]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation’s Board of Directors represents a cross-section of our membership–from different industries with different backgrounds and expertises. This broad, diverse group works hard to ensure the Linux Foundation is achieving its mission to unlock the power of open technology to drive shared innovation for the collective benefit. Their expertise, passion, and work is essential to our joint successes. # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ New_Cloud_Native Developer_Bootcamp_Provides_a_Clear Path_to_Cloud_Native_Careers [Ed: Linux Foundation is trying to reinvent_itself_as_a_diploma_mill]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Academy_Software_Foundation: Digital_Transformation_of_the Entertainment_Industry_is_Driven_by Open_Technology_and_a_Visionary, Inclusive_Community [Ed: Made_on_an Apple_Mac_using_proprietary software]⠀⇛ In a new case study released by Linux Foundation Research, in collaboration with the Academy Software Foundation, entitled Open Source in Entertainment: How the Academy Software Foundation Creates Shared Value, we learn a compelling story of how open technology and the people who create visual effects (VFX) for motion pictures transformed a highly competitive industry. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Multi-Factor_Authentication_involving_TOTP⠀⇛ Yes I have used SMS-based one time passwords historically on some sites but such setups are problematic and not much of a security improvement. Some argue they make things worse because the false sense of security stops people using higher quality passwords. Here are just a couple of articles that scratch the surface of this topic. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (spip), Fedora (chromium), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable, kernel, kernel-linus, and ruby), openSUSE (firefox, flac, java-11- openjdk, protobuf, tomcat, and xstream), Oracle (thunderbird), Red Hat (kpatch-patch and thunderbird), Scientific Linux (thunderbird), Slackware (httpd), SUSE (firefox, flac, glib2, glibc, java-11-openjdk, libcaca, SDL2, squid, sssd, tomcat, xstream, and zsh), and Ubuntu (zsh). # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ [Cr]acked_US_companies_to face_new_reporting_requirements [Ed: Microsoft Windows_TCO]⠀⇛ Companies critical to U.S. national interests will now have to report when they’re hacked or they pay ransomware, according to new rules approved by Congress. The rules are part of a broader effort by the Biden administration and Congress to shore up the nation’s cyberdefenses after a series of high- profile digital espionage campaigns and disruptive ransomware attacks. The reporting will give the federal government much greater visibility into hacking efforts that target private companies, which often have skipped going to the FBI or other agencies for help. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ US_Critical_Infrastructure Companies_Will_Have_to_Report_When_They_Are Hacked [Ed: Would be better if the "news" reported that this is a Microsoft Windows issue]⠀⇛ Even better would be if they had to report it to the public. # ⚓ CISA ☛ PTC_Axeda_agent_and_Axeda_Desktop_Server (Update_B) [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO]⠀⇛ ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity [...] Axeda Desktop Server for Windows: All versions # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ QNAP_warns_severe_Linux_bug_affects_most of_its_NAS_devices [Ed: Microsofters have found a new angle for attacking_Linux_ (recycle); Maybe the Microsofters want to start naming EVERY SINGLE PRODUCT THAT USES LINUX… and then name-drop “dirty pipe” for FUD’s sake.]⠀⇛ Taiwanese hardware vendor QNAP warns most of its Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices are impacted by a high severity Linux vulnerability dubbed ‘Dirty Pipe’ that allows attackers with local access to gain root privileges. The ‘Dirty Pipe’ security bug affects Linux Kernel 5.8 and later versions, even on Android devices. If successfully exploited, it allows non- privileged users to inject and overwrite data in read-only files, including SUID processes that run as root. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ ‘Dirty_Pipe’_Linux_Flaw Affects_a_Wide_Range_of_QNAP_NAS_Devices⠀⇛ Network-attached storage (NAS) appliance maker QNAP on Monday warned of a recently disclosed Linux vulnerability affecting its devices that could be abused to elevate privileges and gain control of affected systems. # ⚓ ‘Dirty_Pipe’_security_patched_kernels available⠀⇛ All users that use any 5.10 kernel are strongly advised to upgrade to the latest version – 5.10.104 – in the antiX repos. This applies to 64 bit and 32 bit pae and non-pae kernels for antiX-17, antiX-19, antiX-21 and testing/sid users. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ News_publishers_furnish_their_details_voluntarily,_MIB claims_in_RTI_Appeal⠀⇛ We had filed an RTI Application with the the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (‘MIB’) seeking information about certain notices issued by MIB to publishers of news media asking them to furnish information under Rule 18 of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (‘IT Rules’). While the MIB revealed that 2100 publishers have furnished information already, it refused to provide information on how many notices were sent to publishers and why they were sent despite the stay on operation of Rules 9(1) and 9 (3) of the IT Rules. Accordingly, we filed a first appeal on 25.01.2022. Now, in appeal proceedings, MIB has claimed that all 2100 publishers voluntarily offered information about themselves in a fiduciary capacity and has refused to provide further information citing exemptions under the Right to Information Act, 2005 (‘RTI Act’) and made some interesting observations. # ⚓ NBC ☛ Russia_is_nearly_isolated_online._What_does_that_mean for_the_internet’s_future?⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old]_miscellaneous_mini_post⠀⇛ Apparently there’s some sort of anti-copy mechanism for discs recorded via optical (but not analog), but I’m the only person I’ve ever known with minidisc anything so I think I’m okay on that front, *and* I still have all the original sources anyways. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ A_Hall_of_Mirrors:_*Cabala, Spiegel_Der_Kunst_Und_Natur,_In_Alchymia*_(1615)_–_The Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛ A cryptic, Rosicrucian-inspired text of disputed authorship, featuring engravings rich in alchemical symbolism. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6448 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/3/2022:_Norbert_Preining_Interviewed,_Go_1.18_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:22 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_create_groups_and_add_permissions_in the_OTRS_ticketing_system_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ OTRS is a very powerful open-source ticketing help desk solution that any business would be smart to consider. I recently walked you through the installation of OTRS and now it’s time to dive in and start getting the system ready for work. # ⚓ How_to_flatten_(“unpivot”)_a_data_table⠀⇛ I gave an example of flattening in an earlier BASHing data post, but in that case I ignored blank data items, i.e. unfilled spaces in the data table. The following code replaces blanks with “nodata” and again uses pipes as separators in its output. It assumes the table has tab-separated fields, i.e. the table is a TSV. See that earlier BASHing data post for an explanation of how the AWK command works. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_TupiTube_Desk_on_a Chromebook_in_2022⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install TupiTube Desk on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ 21_Examples_to_Manage_Secrets_using_AWS_Secrets_Manager CLI⠀⇛ Using AWS Secrets manager you can store, retrieve, rotate and manage secrets such as database credentials, API keys and other sensitive information used by your application. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Input_Variable_for_Terraform⠀⇛ # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_Delete_Terraform_Resources⠀⇛ Infrastructure as Code is used to maintain Terraform-created cloud resources. IaC is supposed to be used for all resource adjustments, installation, and deletion. Manual updates via the web console are strictly followed by teams who’ve already used Terraform for infrastructure management. In this post, you’ll learn how to handle the deletion of Terraform-managed cloud infrastructure resources as well as how to avoid some frequent issues. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Input_Variable_for_Terraform_Part-2⠀⇛ Keeping everything in the same file when dealing with a big number of variables might be difficult. As a result, it’s typical to isolate your variables into their own file. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Screen Rant ☛ Atari_VCS_Review:_Niche,_But_Fine_(If_You_Can Afford_It)⠀⇛ The Atari VCS is an interesting piece of hardware that will likely appeal to older players who remember the company fondly, but a somewhat obtuse menu system and overall lack of exclusive, exciting content make it more of a niche (and expensive) purchase than other available consoles. The retro video game classics on display are just as enjoyable as they have always been (especially with the traditional Atari Joystick) but, apart from providing a concise way to own a preserved form of those original 2600 and Atari Arcade titles, the Atari VCS doesn’t offer much that isn’t available elsewhere. The Atari VCS isn’t just a gaming console, it also functions as a mini PC and streaming device. Netflix, Hulu, and other services are all readily available, and players can even utilize the VCS to play games through services like Google Stadia and Amazon Luna. In PC Mode, the Atari VCS allows players to access their existing game libraries, use emulators, and can even run different kinds of PC operating systems like Windows and Ubuntu. The console itself comes with an AMD Ryzen R1606G processor and includes an open M.2 SSD socket for users who want to increase the Atari VCS’ internal storage and memory. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Red_Hat_CEO_Paul_Cormier:_Open_Source_Drives_the Cloud_and_Edge⠀⇛ I spoke with Paul Cormier, CEO of Red Hat, about how open source’s innovation enables edge computing, and why hybrid cloud is now the operative model going forward. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Bringing_more_voices_to_the_table: Red_Hat_Academy’s_efforts_to_improve_representation_and inclusivity_in_the_tech_industry [Ed: Thugs from IBM are trying very hard today to pose as an ethical company (several examples of this so far). Maybe timed to coincide with an embarrassing_decision_showing_that Red_Hat_attacks_the_community?]⠀⇛ At Red Hat, we believe that good ideas can come from anyone, anywhere, regardless of job title or hierarchy. Diversity fuels our inclusive culture by bringing in many perspectives and ideas, challenging our assumptions, and inspiring innovation. With 105+ offices in 40+ countries, plus many Red Hatters working remotely, we work collaboratively in globally distributed teams. Our projects benefit from having many different cultures and perspectives represented. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are essential as we strive to best understand and serve our customers around the world. # ⚓ CentOS ☛ CentOS_Community_Newsletter,_March_2022⠀⇛ Pierre-Yves Chibon posted a proposal to centos-devel about making GitLab available to CentOS SIGs. People involved with Special Interest Groups are encouraged to read the proposal and respond with questions or details of whether this proposal would help their SIG. [...] Sadly, we did not attract new volunteers to contribute to the SIGs purposes, but at the same time, we didn’t lose any. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Debian_developer_demoted,_quits_after_two decades_with_project⠀⇛ A developer who had more than two decades of service in the Debian GNU/Linux project was stripped of his status in December leading to him deciding to leave the project. Norbert Preining told iTWire in response to a query he decided that having been graded down to Debian maintainer was not something he wanted after all these years. He has now joined the Arch Linux project. “The teams and colleagues I have actively worked with, in particular the TeX team and the Qt/KDE team, have been excellent and welcoming, and I will miss working with them,” he said. “Only the ‘political’ side of Debian is, unfortunately, creating such a toxic atmosphere.” Asked if the situation that led to his demotion was around political correctness, Preining said: “Yes, more or less. I will not go into details here, since I have decided that I [will] let it rest and will write a long blog about the events including complete quotes from debian-private and DAM argumentation later on. I want to be sure that I don’t write in anger but from a settled and relaxed distance.” Debian-private is a mailing list only for developers; DAM is the Debian account manager team which can decide who is a member of the project and can take subsequent actions such as approving and expelling project members. # ⚓ Debian_Developer_Demoted,_Quits_After_Two_Decades With_Project_–_Slashdot⠀⇛ A developer who had more than two decades of service in the Debian GNU/Linux project was stripped of his status in December leading to him deciding to leave the project. Norbert Preining told iTWire in response to a query he decided that having been graded down to Debian maintainer was not something he wanted after all these years. He has now joined the Arch Linux project. Preining said what basically happened was that the [Debian account manager (DAM) team] thought he was bullying members of the project. “I guess they are referring to my run-in with Martina Ferrari where she called me out in very strange and unfounded ways, which started a long lasting disagreement between her and me, and the blog post about Lars [Wirzenius, a project member] which was nothing more than a selection of quotes from Lars’ own blogs,” he added. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ webinar:_getting_started_with_libcurl⠀⇛ It is an introduction to doing Internet transfers using libcurl, may 30-35 minutes presentation followed by a Q&A session where I can answer all and any questions you may have. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_pgAdmin_4_v6.7_Released⠀⇛ The pgAdmin Development Team is pleased to announce pgAdmin 4 version 6.7. This release of pgAdmin 4 includes 4 bug fixes. For more details please see the release notes. pgAdmin is the leading Open Source graphical management tool for PostgreSQL. For more information, please see the website. # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_pgAdmin_4_v6.6_Released⠀⇛ The pgAdmin Development Team is pleased to announce pgAdmin 4 version 6.6. This release of pgAdmin 4 includes 13 bug fixes and new features. For more details please see the release notes. pgAdmin is the leading Open Source graphical management tool for PostgreSQL. For more information, please see the website. # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_Anonymizer_0.10: An_improved_engine_and_a_brand_new_tutorial⠀⇛ PostgreSQL Anonymizer is an extension that hides or replaces personally identifiable information (PII) or commercially sensitive data from a PostgreSQL database. The extension supports 3 different anonymization strategies: Dynamic Masking, Static Masking and Anonymous Dumps. It also offers a large choice of Masking Functions such as Substitution, Randomization, Faking, Pseudonymization, Partial Scrambling, Shuffling, Noise Addition and Generalization. # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_pg_dumpbinary_v2.7⠀⇛ pg_dumpbinary is a program used to dump a PostgreSQL database with data dumped in binary format. The resulting dump must be restored using pg_restorebinary that is provided with this tool. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Go_1.18_is_released!_–_The_Go_Programming_Language⠀⇛ Today the Go team is thrilled to release Go 1.18, which you can get by visiting the download page. Go 1.18 is a massive release that includes new features, performance improvements, and our biggest change ever to the language. It isn’t a stretch to say that the design for parts of Go 1.18 started over a decade ago when we first released Go. # ⚓ Go_1.18_Release_Notes_–_The_Go_Programming_Language⠀⇛ The latest Go release, version 1.18, is a significant release, including changes to the language, implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. Go 1.18 arrives seven months after Go 1.17. As always, the release maintains the Go 1 promise of compatibility. We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Xephyr_nested_server_missing⠀⇛ Last night I built EasyOS 3.4.2 and uploaded it …woke up this morning and decided to test it a bit more before announcing. Aaaargh! …the Dunfell desktop in a container doesn’t work! # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_156:_Pernicious and_Weird_Numbers⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ CPO Mag ☛ Linux_Foundation_Census of_Open_Source_Software_Libraries: Identifying_Vulnerabilities_in_the Most_Common_Components_of_FOSS_–_CPO Magazine [Ed: Acting more_like Microsoft_proxy_than_a_guardian_of security]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation and Harvard Lab have released the second in a series of studies of the most commonly used and most critical software packages in the regular operations of Linux servers. This second study focuses on what open source software is most commonly deployed in both private and public organizations, with an eye toward better evaluating potential vulnerabilities and where security support should be concentrated. # § Security⠀➾ # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ New_Linux_botnet exploits_Log4J,_uses_DNS_tunneling_for comms [Ed: Anything to distract from absolutely appalling news about Microsoft holes and exploits, in media that's partly controlled by Microsoft]⠀⇛ A recently discovered botnet under active development targets Linux systems, attempting to ensnare them into an army of bots ready to steal sensitive info, installing rootkits, creating reverse shells, and acting as web traffic proxies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6927 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_15/3/2022:_Steam_on_ChromeOS_and_Lightweight_Graphical_Web_Browsers⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:55 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux_Lingers,_Anbox_Cloud_Smartphone_Brain_Booty,_Critical Census_Supports_Security_|_LinuxInsider⠀⇛ Old-time Linux is back again. It is not uncommon for open-source software to stop in its tracks. Community and team-based projects sometimes lose developers, enthusiasm, or funding. Hundreds of Linux distributions exist. Some come and go all the time, often unnoticed. Usually, others take their place and the open-source software world goes on. It is much rarer, however, to see fading distributions return in full glory. That scenario happened at least three times in February. They’re back: Slackware, Peppermint, and Slax Linux. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 10_Things_You_Can_Do_on_Linux_but_Not_on Windows⠀⇛ Linux has gained significant popularity in the last decade or so. Despite having a relatively low market share compared to Windows, it is well- adapted to the evolving user requirements through its constant development. Linux has some state-of-the-art features that other operating systems lack for now. Such features, along with its solid support, are continuously growing within its community. So, let’s take a look at 10 things you can do on Linux that you can’t do on Windows. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ YouTube_Vanced_Is_Dead_And_Google_Killed_It_– Invidious⠀⇛ YouTube Vanced has been around for years and now Google has finally decided it’s time for it to go, but why did it happen now and not years ago. # ⚓ Video ☛ Zorin_OS_16.1_Core_overview_|_Make_your_computer better._–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Zorin OS 16.1 core and some of the applications pre-installed. # ⚓ Video ☛ Unboxing_Silver_Play_Button_And_The_Journey_To_Get Here_–_Invidious⠀⇛ UPS just delivered me a black box that says “YouTube” on the front. # ⚓ Video ☛ Fedora_is_the_new_Ubuntu_–_Fedora_Long_Term_Review –_Invidious⠀⇛ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 9_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Lightweight Graphical_Web_Browsers⠀⇛ Current desktop machines are equipped with multi- core processors, gigabytes of system RAM and the ability to run many programs simultaneously. With the huge range of system resources available it is not surprising the software bloat phenomenon is witnessed. This is a process where successive versions of an application consume more system resources than necessary, or offer an ever- increasing number of features that the majority of users do not use or need. The field of web browsers is dominated by Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari. To try to counter software bloat, the developers of these browsers make use of plug-ins, extensions or add- ons. This means that the extra functionality offered by these tools are made available to only those who actually need them. Nevertheless, these web browsers still have one thing in common; they do not have a small footprint. Whilst they run fast on a well specified modern PC, there are many users that are using much more limited hardware. These low spec machines can be extremely popular. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Use_SongRec:_The_Best_Shazam_Client for_Identifying_Songs_on_Linux⠀⇛ When you think of music recognition, Shazam is probably the first service that springs to mind. It’s completely free to use and available for Android and iOS on the mobile and macOS and Windows on the desktop side of things. Linux, unfortunately, doesn’t get a desktop client. So how do you recognize music on Linux, then? Well, as its turns out, there’s an unofficial Shazam client to help you with music recognition on Linux. It’s called SongRec, and it can do a lot more than the official Shazam service. Follow along as we demonstrate its use on Linux. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ What_Is_the_Yggdrasil_Network_and_How_to Install_It⠀⇛ The Yggdrasil Network is an IPv6 overlay network that aims to create a decentralized and encrypted mesh network. It does this by treating networks as leaves in a binary tree. Being an overlay network, Yggdrasil also serves as a virtual private network (VPN) that allows its users to securely interact with each other. Furthermore, Yggdrasil is free, relatively easy to set up and is also available to a wide array of platforms. This makes Yggdrasil a strong alternative for people who are interested in having a secure, private connection with other people. # ⚓ A_Easy_Way_How_To_Install_GIT_(_Complete_Guide_)⠀⇛ Git is the most commonly used and popular distributed version control platform that is used by many commercial and open-source projects. Using Git, you can collaborate with your project developers. Moreover, you can keep track of code changes, create branches, revert to previous stages, and more. We will see in this tutorial how to install Git on the Ubuntu 20.04 system using the command line. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Checkmk_on_Ubuntu_20.04_|_LinuxHostSupport⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we are going to show you how to install Checkmk monitoring software on Ubuntu 20.04. Checkmk is a free open-source monitoring server tool written in C++ and Python. It is a leading tool for infrastructure and application monitoring that has a simple configuration, flexibility, and scalability. With Checkmk we can monitor web servers, database servers, cloud infrastructure, network services, containers, and many more things. Installing Checkmk monitoring tool on Ubuntu 20.04 is a very easy and straightforward process, which can take up to 10 minutes. Let’s get started with the installation. Enjoy! # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Matomo_Web_Analytics_on_Debian 11⠀⇛ Matomo, formerly known as Piwik is a free and open- source web analytics application developed by a community of developers. It is used to track your website and give detailed information on your website and its visitors, including the search engines and keywords they used, the language they speak, which pages they like, the files they download and so much more. It offers a lot of features including, Google AdWords, Facebook Ads, Yahoo, Search Marketing, Tracking and Reporting API, and Cost Per Click (CPC). In this tutorial, I will show you how to install Matomo on Debian 11 with an Apache2 web server and a free Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_UVdesk_Helpdesk_System_on Rocky_Linux_8⠀⇛ UVdesk is an open-source Saas-based helpdesk system for companies to interact with their customers and offer round-the-clock support. Its features include tickets management, knowledgebase support, canned replies, and automatic ticket generation based on emails. Uvdesk’s capabilities can be extended using external modules. You can automate certain actions based on specific triggers to improve your workflow. In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Uvdesk on a Rocky Linux 8 based server using Nginx, MySQL and PHP. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Clickhouse_on_Ubuntu_20.04_|_LinuxCloudVPS Blog⠀⇛ ClickHouse is a fast and open-source column- oriented database management system developed by Yandex. It allows generating analytical data reports in real-time and is built to process analytical queries while including high- availability features that work across clusters. If you are looking for a powerful column-oriented database system with a high-availability system that can manage large volumes of data, you should consider using ClickHouse as your database system of choice. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Clickhouse on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Limit_CPU_Usage_of_Your_Apps_in Ubuntu_22.04_|_20.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Want to limit the cpu usage of an app or process? It’s easy to do the trick in Ubuntu Linux via the LimitCPU tool. LimitCPU is a simple command line tool that monitors a process and makes sure its CPU usage stays at or below a given percentage, by sending SIGSTOP and SIGCONT POSIX signals to process. All the children processes and threads of the specified process will share the same percentage of CPU. LimitCPU is the direct child of the old CPUlimit. It’s available in the system repositories of all current Ubuntu repositories, though the package name is cpulimit. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_AnyDesk_on_AlmaLinux_8⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install AnyDesk on AlmaLinux 8. For those of you who didn’t know, AnyDesk is a remote desktop application designed to be reliable and fast. It helps us to easily and quickly establish a connection between computers to remotely access and share the screen. AnyDesk is available for Linux, FreeBSD, Raspberry Pi, Windows, Chrome OS, macOS, Android, and iOS. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the AnyDesk remote desktop application on an AlmaLinux 8. You can follow the same instructions for CentOS and Rocky Linux. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Google_announces_Steam_for_ChromeOS Chromebooks_in_‘Alpha’⠀⇛ It’s finally here in Alpha, Google and Valve have brought Steam to ChromeOS giving even more platforms using Linux a chance to get their gaming on. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Google_talk_about_their_‘Windows_emulator’ for_Stadia_and_they_use_DXVK_already⠀⇛ During the ongoing Google for Games Developer Summit 2022 Keynote, one of the Google team just did a talk on “How to write a Windows emulator for Linux from scratch” to help Stadia. They already have some existing work available to developers who want it, including their “Stadia Porting Toolkit” which actually uses DXVK to translate Direct3D to Vulkan (since Stadia is a Linux system). However, this translator seems to be their newer approach to running Windows games on Stadia. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Hyperbolica_is_a_new_Non-Euclidean adventure_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Do you love games that might split your brain in half? Hyperbolica might just do that with the mind- bending world design based on Non-Euclidean curved space. It’s a thoroughly quirky adventure, with a layout that’s similar to HyperRogue that shares the hyperbolic geometry style to it. However, these are vastly different games. While HyperRogue is a roguelike, Hyperbolica is a story-based adventure filled with exploration, mini-games and more. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Two_Point_Hospital:_Speedy_Recovery expansion_is_out_now⠀⇛ Two Point Studios might be currently working on Two Point Campus but they’re not done with their modern take on Theme Hospital with the Two Point Hospital: Speedy Recovery DLC out now. Speedy Recovery brings with it a new game mode, where you take command of an “extraordinary fleet of innovative and unorthodox ambulances”. As incidents pop up via a new ‘Dispatch’ button, you use your new fleet of vehicles to deliver patients to hospitals all over Two Point County while you also cure their ailments. Actually sounds like a pretty great little expansion, much more interesting than the previous additions. # ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Godot_Engine_–_Dev_snapshot:_Godot_3.5_beta 2⠀⇛ It’s already been 2 months since 3.5 beta 1! Between biweekly 4.0 alpha builds and maintenance releases for the stable branch (3.4.3, 3.4.4 RC 1), the release team – i.e. me – is spread thin… but these two months gave time for a lot of improvements in the 3.x branch and this new 3.5 beta 2 should be worth the wait! This is a big update with close to 350 commits from 82 contributors since the previous beta! Some of the main highlights added in beta 2 are physics interpolation for 3D, and a new OccluderShaderPolygon for your 3D occlusion needs. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ SoK’22_Week_8:_Random_and_Uniform_Placement_of_the Animal_Cards⠀⇛ In my previous blog, I mentioned the initialization of the Left / Right click activity inside GCompris and its basic layout. Since my last blog, there has been significant progress. With the help of mentors Allon, Timothee, Johnny, and Harsh, I have solved the random placing of animal cards, avoiding overlapping issues. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 10_Must_Have_GNOME_Shell_Extensions_for Customizing_Your_Linux_Desktop_in_2022⠀⇛ Want to customize and tweak your GNOME desktop? These GNOME shell extensions will get you started. If you are new to Linux and chose GNOME as your desktop environment but are finding the desktop monotonous, the experience slow, and are after a change, you should consider installing GNOME shell extensions. Here are the 10 best and must-have free GNOME shell extensions to spice up your Linux user experience and breathe some life into your distro with a fresher look and feel. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_are_Linux_containers?⠀⇛ Over the last decade, containers have become an essential part of running infrastructure more efficiently. Containers enable productivity, automation, and cost-effective deployments. But there are different types of containers to consider, and this blog explains what Linux containers are, and how they differ from application containers. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ My_Accidental_Convergence_Setup⠀⇛ I’ve been gradually tweaking my PineDA (Pinephone PDA) and molding it into my ideal personal computing interface. Well as close to ideal as I can get with my limited skills. One thing that has dawned on me without planning it at all is that it is a pretty great convergence setup. As in I can easily go from using it on device to using it on a different device with larger display and full size keyboard just by logging in via SSH. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Raspberry_Pi_CM4_powered_gateway_with_dual M.2_B-key_slots_starts_at_$333⠀⇛ OnLogic has opened preorders for a $333-and-up “Factor 201” industrial gateway based on the Raspberry Pi CM4 with 2x M.2 B-key, 4x USB, HDMI, COM, and 2x GbE with optional PoE-PD. An upcoming “Factor 202” will add analog and digital I/O. A year ago on Pi Day, OnLogic teased a One Tough Pi industrial gateway based on the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4. One Pi Day later, the company has opened pre-orders on the system, now called the Factor 201, with shipments due “in the coming weeks.” The Vermont-based company has also revealed full specs for a Factor 202 model that will launch later this year with DIO and ADC features. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Arduino_device_uses_tinyML_to_help_wearers recover_from_shoulder_injury_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Shoulder injuries can be quite complex and require months of careful physical therapy to overcome, which is what led to Roni Bandini to build a tinyML-powered wearable that monitors a patient’s rotator cuff movements to aid in the recovery process. His system is designed around a Nano 33 BLE Sense and its onboard accelerometer that measures both the types and frequencies of certain shoulder motions. After 3D printing a small case to house the Arduino along with a battery pack and an OLED display, Bandini created a new project using the Edge Impulse Studio. The impulse takes in time-series three-axis accelerometer data, runs it through a spectral analysis block, and then infers the current movement being performed by the wearer. # ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_spinning_disk_produces_animations using_a_single_LED_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Nipkow displays are a special kind of persistence-of-vision device in that they use a spiral of tiny cutouts on a large spinning disk along with a single point of color generation to make an image. Maker Mac70 has come up with his own 3D-printed version, which integrates an Arduino Mega 2560 board, a fast motor, and sensors to create a machine that can show either static images or short animations — all with just one LED. The base of the Nipkow display is a 12V DC motor that is able to spin the disk quickly enough so that each colored dot appears as one image. Synchronization was achieved by taking an infrared object sensor and pointing it towards the edge of the disk. A small reflective strip then signals to the Arduino that one rotation has been completed and the next frame can be drawn. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Xiaomi_reveals_65-inch_entry_in_the TV_P1E_series_with_Android_TV_10_–_NotebookCheck.net News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Xiaomi_12_launches_globally_with Android_12_and_a_Snapdragon_8_Gen_1_as_Xiaomi_takes_the fight_to_the_Samsung_Galaxy_S22_–_NotebookCheck.net News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Brave_Browser_for_Android_removes_support for_Tab_Stack_view_–_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Kim Kommando ☛ Update_your_Android!_Message_upgrades, pay_with_your_voice_and_more⠀⇛ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ E_Ink’s_Digital_paper_Tablet_is_a_white- label_Android_tablet_with_an_ePaper_display_and_pen support_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Unlocked_Samsung_Galaxy_S10_Units Finally_Get_Android_12⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Star_Vikings_Forever, OXXO,_Lucid_Launcher_Pro,_more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_first_Paranoid_Android_Sapphire beta_build_is_here⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ SDTimes ☛ Linux_Foundation_launches cloud_native_developer_bootcamp⠀⇛ The Cloud Native Developer Bootcamp works to provide developers, cloud architects, and others who are new to cloud native technologies with the tools needed to be successful in designing, building, and deploying cloud native applications # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ Updated:_Kubernetes_Hardening_Guide_| CISA [Ed: Taking_security_advice_from_the_NSA? Well, if they want us to use Kubernetes, then maybe Kubernetes does not exactly enhance security (or worse yet — it undermines it)]⠀⇛ The National Security Agency (NSA) and CISA have updated their joint Cybersecurity Technical Report (CTR): Kubernetes Hardening Guide, originally released in August 2021, based on valuable feedback and inputs from the cybersecurity community. # ⚓ New_on-demand_class:_Secure_the_Edge_with_K3s and_Traefik_Proxy⠀⇛ On February 8, Robert Sirchia and I taught a Master Class for the SUSE and Rancher Community that explained how to use K3s with Traefik Proxy. # ⚓ LWN ☛ A_remotely_exploitable_OpenSSL/LibreSSL vulnerability⠀⇛ The OpenSSL project has disclosed a vulnerability wherein an attacker presenting a malicious certificate can cause the execution of an infinite loop. It is thus a denial-of-service vulnerability for any application — server or client — that handles certificates from untrusted sources. The OpenSSL 3.0.2 and 1.1.1n releases contain fixes for the problem. # ⚓ USCERT ☛ CISA_Adds_15_Known_Exploited Vulnerability_to_Catalog [Ed: The real security problem is Microsoft; watch this list]⠀⇛ # ⚓ USCERT ☛ Russian_State-Sponsored_Cyber_Actors_Access Network_Misconfigured_with_Default_MFA_Protocols [Ed: Russia loves Microsoft Windows because it puts_plenty_of_holes_in_its_targets]⠀⇛ CISA and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory that details how Russian state-sponsored cyber actors accessed a network with misconfigured default multifactor authentication (MFA) protocols. The actors then exploited a critical Windows Print Spooler vulnerability, “PrintNightmare” (CVE-2021-34527), to run arbitrary code with system privileges. The advisory provides observed tactics, techniques, and procedures, as well as indicators of compromise and mitigations to protect against this threat. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Dirty_Pipe:_What_you_need_to know_about_the_major_exploit_affecting Pixel_6_and_Galaxy_S22_devices_[Updated] [Ed: Microsoft friendly media finding new excuses to recycle last week's panic (see the above issues; more severe issues]⠀⇛ # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ Dirty_Pipe Exploit_Rings_Alarm_Bells_in_the_Linux Community⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dirty_Pipe_Flaw_in_Linux_Kernel_Lets Hackers_Overwrite_Root_Files,_Escalate Privileges⠀⇛ # ⚓ PC Perspective ☛ LINUX_HAS_BEEN_SMOKED_BY A_DIRTY_PIPE⠀⇛ # ⚓ India ☛ Android_Smartphone_Users,_Watch Out_for_This_New_Security_Risk_Called ‘Dirty_Pipe’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ QNAP_Issues_Warning_Over Dirty_Pipe_Linux_Exploit⠀⇛ # ⚓ JFrog_:_DirtyPipe_(CVE-2022-0847)_–_the new_DirtyCoW?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chrome Uboxed ☛ Dirty_Pipe_vulnerability: Is_your_Chromebook_affected?⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Dirty_Pipe’_vulnerability_can_leave_your Galaxy_S22_open_to_hacker_attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_has_a_big_hole⠀⇛ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ ANDROID_12_FLAW_ALLOWS HACKING_SOME_SMARTPHONES_INCLUDING_GALAXY S22⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_smartphones_affected_by vulnerability_in_Linux⠀⇛ # ⚓ Expert_Reacted_On_‘Dirty_Pipe’_Linux Vulnerability⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dirty_Pipe_Vulnerability:_Everything_You Should_be_Knowing⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ PSA:_Dirty_Pipe,_the_Linux_kernel root_vulnerability,_can_be_abused_on_the Samsung_Galaxy_S22_and_Google_Pixel_6_Pro⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Pixel_6_Pro_and_Galaxy S22_fully_owned_in_Dirty_Pipe_exploit demo⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nasty_Linux_netfilter_firewall_security hole_found⠀⇛ # ⚓ Threat Post ☛ Most_QNAP_NAS_Devices Affected_by_‘Dirty_Pipe’_Linux_Flaw⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ QNAP_NAS_devices_vulnerable to_dangerous_‘DirtyPipe’_Linux_bug⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ NAS_Vendor_Says_Several_of Its_Products_Likely_Contain_Linux_‘Dirty Pipe’_Flaw⠀⇛ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7752 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 84 seconds to (re)generate ⟲