𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, April 24, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 25 Apr 02:40:26 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmanAKUKZgCyqdLttoPwN8UdE5JSFDVuH8vEncfJwtmqZ9 QmPA9baiheMyYvoirRpVxfonAnbATaW9SCDexu9yzCdwpR QmPP37AxLbRc3k9bp8hVPgJLkqdNKMo4NwWGy77QCsCNmS QmPTFnSBK7s4hJa6dWKXhRFqz7rSTw2b3nyJfUHGke9zsy QmTXSm48sqA6HLeyyDAbAxdJ8GTxKK6mhdZHkkxWhkTEcn QmPokuDJbuL2FN7E9h2TvVkafexTCncL78fivWTmKvQBfi QmTqpuqPNWmk4ozx55txjHjFtafRqSThGtE15RSdN3pHQu QmbtfZ2MSwgVe48AYaCyyRJLCKzUzRJAc2sRLYJGrNXrJf QmXXLtscfDbwVhn13YG3uYit85zkFCS4WjNa9MM64s3Ee4 QmPBJbJsX1TBvg8QRMe1HjeWiLJ1vdE72GnBdqt1JpSxPi QmciFvSx69P71MpCrYBDP6gaZb7eoyBP62KYXGaGDWQSGv QmZ1EKzSN6Av9encB5io5scJqSERUU6wHLzefDLBzzQ9Sy QmRs89gRxwqpNCWmw7xF1MAkZPkzf4k6rsBPQAXGRV1ib5 QmY6JFBqMQiuSt5KeGRmWmnUPcW18QDQm3eepU8DxTGEYV QmXiBYqvHTZ9Dm3RPw96UD2o4V4bhgfEZQZj8ds3Wawmnm QmSfKUr8nYNDDrrEjYSKeMg1rgZ73NY8Da3ikHMwy9QdiT QmNYJoJ9Ugk6bzW4kiqNd1XX3pDsY94QQQpPX6zvttdDqD QmV1eHWHRNxm9DLspjvUjeFdk6NvTiYcLCWvwH1WMxLvmr QmQqTBNQUDBHwqhe5DXPxQgvUpCPJ3nxybhExga3qmyuSs QmV9dsXk4xgy3qMWvESny4Qa35XgbLoeAZM7H2FPwKwGvC Qmdi6KmxktEbkwsxpoVUymukiJMVcBzPGPMGpwRC53dkPc ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] Linux is Destroying Windows | Techrights ⦿ EPO and Belarus: Why It Matters | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Lukampinos | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] “You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time.” | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 23, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Regardless of What JUVE Used to be (or Do to Uncover EPO Abuses), It Has Become a Propaganda Arm for EPO Management and Team UPC | Techrights ⦿ From Belarus With Love — Part II: “Techwashing” an Autocratic Regime? | Techrights ⦿ Unified Patent Court/UPC/Unitary Patent: Our Latest Fake News Watch (and Some Occasional Reminders That This is in Fact Faked, But Team UPC Does Not Care What’s Legal and What’s True) | Techrights ⦿ Debunking the Latest Lies From Team UPC About the Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court (UPC) Agreement (UPCA) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/destroying-windows/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/epo-and-belarus/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/epo-gentlemen/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/fool-some-of-the-profession/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/irc-log-230422/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/juve-pr-operations/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/techwashing-belarus/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/unitary-patent-fake-news/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/upc-lies-again-debunked/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/libgnunetchat-0-1-0/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/octopus-1-3-0/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/destroying-windows/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/destroying-windows/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Linux_is_Destroying_Windows⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Google, Windows at 5:12 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 3 months ago: Microsoft_‘Delighted’_by_Windows_11_(Vista_11)_Usage,_Which_is Only_1%_Three_Months_After_Official_Launch_and_Six_Months_After_Release_Online 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇When will Vista 11 actually be adopted? Microsoft is delighted with 1% in six months; But That's Not Enough⦈ Android is way above Windows this month (see outline and graph below) [http://www.tuxmachines.org/files/android-windows.png]Summary: I’ve only just noticed that, as far as I’m aware for the first time ever, Android has more than 10% a gap over Windows in terms of market share Direct_link ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣸⣿⣿⡧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣀⣿⢻⡏⣿⣿⣸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠹⢿⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⡿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣟⣟⡚⣖⣷⣖⣖⣲⢾⣗⡿⣳⣓⣚⣚⣖⡖⣞⢻⡿⣿⢻⣻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⣇⡻⠿⠍⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⣽⣧⢸⣇⣿⡟⡏⡇⣿⠀⣿⣇⣇⡥⢸⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣇⣿⡘⡟⣾⡇⠀⠀⣠⠇⢀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣓⡿⣟⣷⢿⡿⣗⣿⢟⣳⣟⣻⣟⣻⣓⣿⣺⢷⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣴⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣦⡀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⡇⣿⢾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣯⡽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⢀⣀⣤⡄⢠⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣷⣭⣵⣭⣷⣿⣯⣭⣽⣮⣽⣯⣾⣾⣷⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⡆⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢭⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⠋⣡⣿⣿ ⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣖⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣼⣾⣿⣿ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢠⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⢋⣉⢉⣉⣠⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⠇⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣫⣽⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣌⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⡇⠶⠀⠀⢀⣄⡉⠻⢆⠸⣿⣶⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣻⣻⣟⣿⣛⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣷⣤⣀⣹⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠸⣿⡿⢱⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⡌⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠛⠋⠙⠺⢏⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠿⠃⣿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣮⣝⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣷⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠅⣶⣶⣶⣌⠻⢛⣛⢛⣠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣶⡄⣰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⢻⣿⣿⣟⠷⢻⣿⣷⢿⣿⡟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡭⢼⣿⢧⣭⣿⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣇⣫⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⢻⣽⣦⣷⣦⣯⠛⠛⠀⠘⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠸⣿⠻⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣝⡻⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠓⡽⠿⠟⢿⠃⠈⢁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠽⣻⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⢿⣃⣠⢝⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣪⣷⣾⡝⣿⢿⣣⣭⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣶⠾⠟⣓⣐⣛⣡⡿⣣⣴⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣨⣽⡻⠟⠉⠀⣚⣛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣶⡄⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⢘⣻⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢩⣭⡟⠃⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣀⢀⣠⣄⡀⣀⣤⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠊⠛⠛⠁⢠⢫⣭⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣟⠃⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡉⢹⣿⠁⠀⣿⡇⣿⣜⡛⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⠌⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⢹⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⢰⣎⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣹⣿⠀⠰⠤⠀⣠ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡂⣴⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⠀⢿⣧⡍⣉⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⣾⡿⣷⢸⣿⢸⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⢻⣷⠀⢸⣇⣿⣧⣿⡏⣿⠘⣿⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸ ⠀⢸⠉⠁⠰⢂⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢺⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡷⣶⢸⣿⢻⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⢈ ⠀⠈⠉⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠟⠛⠘⠛⠘⠋⠈⠛⠀⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠀⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠘⠃⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣥⣭⣝⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡆⣴⣦⢰⠂⠀⢰⣶⢠⣤⢠⡆⠀⣤⣶⣤⢰⣦⢤⣄⣶⠀⢰⣤⡄⣤⡄⣠⡶⣦⢠⣦⢠⡆⣦⣤⣦⣤⡄⣤⣄⣴⢶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠿⢿⣯⣄⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⠀⠻⣿⣍⢸⣿⢸⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⡏⢿⣮⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣛⡛⠿⢿⣷⣬⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⡞⢿⣸⠀⢸⣿⢸⡏⣿⡇⠀⢿⣯⡿⢸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⢹⡇⢻⣧⣿⢻⣿⢻⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣼⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣤⡤⣤⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⡟⣩⣍⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⡀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣶⣶⡔⣿⣿⡿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣫⣟⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢹⣿⣿⣷⠭⣹⣿⡇⡷⣿⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⢿⣻⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢟⣇⣽⣛⠾⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⢟⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠘⡏⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⣿⣿⡿⠊⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠠⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡎⠀⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡳⠿⠟⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠙⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣛⣡⢷⣾⣾⡵⠟⢩⠝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⣀⠀⡨⣛⠿⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⠫⠿⣿⣿⠏⠛⣵⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢫⢻⡇⠟⣋⣩⣡⣠⣶⣶⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⣿⣿⣮⠁⠀⢰⣶⣶⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⡟⣼⡷⢡⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣅⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣤⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⠛⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣿⡅⠀⠀⣛⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⠿⠿⠿⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⢛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣽⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣤⡶⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⠝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣯⣭⣽⣶⢞⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡵⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣒⡭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿ ⡛⠁⣀⣀⣤⣶⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣽⣿⣟⣛⡛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⣗⣒⣻⣵⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⡿⣿⣯⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣶⣯⣽⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⣷⣶⣶⣾⣯⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣶⣷⣻⣿⡸⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣿⣯⣽⣟⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡿⣩⣽⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⢟⣾⡿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡳⣾⣿⣽⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣗⣿⠧⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⢫⣭⣭⣟⢿⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣥⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⡀⠹⢿⣽⠛⣭⠻⣻⣭⣽⡛⣭⣭⣭⡽⠁⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣌⠉⣭⡝⣭⡝⢟⣭⣭⣟⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣯⠁⠈⢹⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡿⣿⡈⢹⣿⡏⠙⠃⣿⣧⣛⠃⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡯⠃⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⣿⠸⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣬⡝⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣽⣸⡿⣿⣟⣬⣻⠿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠛⠿⠷⠿⠇⠿⠇⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠛⠷⠿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠛⠷⠿⠃⠘⠿⠞⠿⠸⠿⠻⠿⠇⠀ ⣿⣷⡻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠤⠔⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠔⠒⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠒⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠤⠴⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠔⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠴⣴⠒⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠔⠚⠉⠀⢠⣄⣀⣠⣤⡤⠴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠰⣿⣟⠘⣿⠛⢸⣻⣷⢺⣿⠓⣴⠟⠛⣴⣿⢿⡖⣿⣁⣿⢼⡷⢻⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠰⠾⠿⠃⠿⠶⠿⠷⠿⠚⠿⣶⡿⠷⠾⢹⣷⠾⠗⠿⠷⠿⠸⢇⡼⠿⠿⣷⠎⠿⠶⠶⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⡤⠤⢴⡄⣀⡀⣆⣤⢖⣉⢰⣤⠶⢾⣁⣀⡀⣠⣀⣀⣠⢞⣁⠴⠚⣉⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⠤⠤⠦⠤⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠀⠀⠘⣧⣻⣿⡿⣟⡏⣯⣽⣼⣺⢹⢨⣽⢾⣇⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⠶⢿⣶⣶⣛⣭⠵⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣴⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠖⠋⠁⣀⣤⠖⠉⢀⣠⣶⣿⡏⠁⠀⢀⣩⠵⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣿⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠞⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⢀⣤⠾⠾⠍⢈⣠⡶⣾⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⢤⣤⣶⣾⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡠⠠⢀⡀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠏⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⣢⣤⠖⠋⠑⢈⣰⣴⢖⣛⠛⠛⣩⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣴⣤⣴⣦⣶⣾⣷⣖⣶⣿⣾⣶⣴⠴⣶⣶⢖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠚⠙⡳⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣟⠄⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣿⣯⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣼⣾⣷⡶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣣⣶⣮⣾⣻⣷⣟⣶⣯⣮⣷⣷⡶⡾⣣⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 225 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/epo-and-belarus/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/epo-and-belarus/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ EPO_and_Belarus:_Why_It_Matters⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 12:03 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 26d698393577623941db4e1e2974d31c EPO and Belarus Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-belarus.webm Summary: Personal thoughts about the ongoing series regarding the EPO’s relationship with Belarus LAST night we had published Part_I in the_long_new_series before the video was recorded. Further to what’s in the text I’ve recorded a 40-minute video about what I think about the matter, why it matters, and what’s coming next. Some time before midnight (later today) we’ll publish Part II. “…the EPO’s practice of allowing software patents is being shattered already!”The war has gone on for 2 months already and nobody in the media points out the hypocrisy of the EPO’s dictator or the glaring contradictions, legal_problems_aside. Instead, it’s all puff puff pieces (relaying propaganda from_EPO_management) and one needs to see the comments — where to exist (rare!) — to get some reality checks, e.g. “The only quality criterion is apparently timeliness. I could not find any statistic on opposed patents and the result of the opposition. Is there any reason for this absence?” Another one says: “More work coming in, yet the amount of examiner posts is continuously decreased….. So much for allocating an increasing amount of resources for “quality”…. This just means more limit dates to pressure the employees more….. Sorry, I’m seeing myself out.” Speaking of low-quality EPO-granted patents or European Patents, the EPO’s practice of allowing_software_patents is being shattered_already! Today we’ll focus on more examples like these, both in Daily Links and in short articles/ videos. The state of the media is awful when it comes to patents. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 283 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/epo-gentlemen/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/epo-gentlemen/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Lukampinos⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:42 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Confucius says Man Who Drinks Too Much Gets Escorted Off Plane; Confucius says Man Who Blogs About Corruption Gets Plane Hijacked⦈ Such gentlemen… Summary: The EPO‘s Campinos got his job from his friend Battistelli, who had repeatedly threatened_me_for_blogging_about_EPO_corruption ⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠇⠡⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠄⡄⠄⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠰⠐⡄⠀⡇⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⠃⠀⠉⠐⠀⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠄⠁⠀⠈⠌⠀⠀⠸⠠⠀⠀⠸⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠠⠘⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⢸⢀⢰⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⢰⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⢀⢄⠀⠠⠰⠐⢀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 340 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/fool-some-of-the-profession/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/fool-some-of-the-profession/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_“You_can_fool_some_of_the_people_all_of_the_time,_and_all_of_the people_some_of_the_time,_but_you_can_not_fool_all_of_the_people_all_of_the time.”⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 3:13 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO; Team UPC; Legal challenges⦈ The facts (or laws and constitutions) aren’t on their side and they very well know it Summary: Top European courts [1, 2] will be very upset when they realise what Team UPC has been doing with help from Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos at the EPO ⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠁⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠹ ⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣾⠛⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠓⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⣠⡀⢶⣏⢻⣆⢻⣧⠘⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠻⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣯⣀⡈⢿⣞⠋⠀⠻⣧⡼⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣅⢲⢏⣡⣤⣤⣤⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣀⣤⣥⡀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⡷⢻⣯⠀⡘⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⠛⢿⡿⢛⣠⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠞⠋⠛⠛⠿⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⡶⠶⣂⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⣠⠂⠉⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢀⣀⠀⢹⠃⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢠⡙⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠤⣘⢶⣤⣀⢀⡀⢀⣤⢀⣾⠳⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣷⣦⣀⣤⣦⢤⣴⣿⡀⢀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⠽⢉⡃⠞⢿⣦⡙⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⢿⡿⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠁⠀⠀⠈⣸⣿⣿⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣼⣽⣛⡿⠟⠛⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣌⣰⡘⢿⡿⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⠂⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⣰⡍⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⣹⡟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣛⠻⠷⢈⣴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⣾⣭⣟⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡯⠅⣶⣿⣌⠛⠛⠯⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⠟⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢲⠂⣾⣿⣿⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠿⢋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣍⡉⠉⣩⣽⣦⠀⠐⣭⣥⡄⠀⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⢸⣿⣿⣷⡆⢰⣦⣤⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣉⡀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⡇⢀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡄⠘⠀⢸⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⣁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⠿⢿⠿⠟⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣿⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠈⠛⢛⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣇⠲⠶⠶⠋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢙⣼⡇⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣻⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣩⣭⣩⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣶⣀⣠⣾⣦⣰⣿⣧⣶⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠻⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠻⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣙⠓⢶⣦⣾⡟⠋⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡘⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣠⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠛⠉⠀⠐⠚⠋⠀⠘⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⠁⠉⠁⠙⠻⠿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠇⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⣩⡿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⢠⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣇⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠿⠿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⣤⡙⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⣠⠄⠀⣠⣶⡇⢀⣼⣟⡁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡿⠀⣤⡀⣠⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠅⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⢀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣏⡉⠁⡠⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣾⣿⡄⠹⣿⡿⢃⣴ ⢰⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣈⠻⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣠⣆⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡀⠐⠒⠒⢠⣤⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣭⣥⢠⣤⣭⠹⣭⣤⡌⠋⣭⣭⢯⣥⡄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣴⣭⡝⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣐⠃⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⢻⢸⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣉⣉⡉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⠉⢦⣿⣬⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⡛⠛⠘⣿⣦⣿⡆⠛⠀⡋⣼⡃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡓⣿⣄⣤⣬⣟⣻⢃⣤⣤⡃⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡇⣿⡇⠸⠇⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣉⠛⠳⢾⣶⣿⣿⠋⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢹⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠠⣶⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠸⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠷⠀⠉⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⣉⣿⡿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣸⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢲⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡉⠙⠃⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣶⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⠿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣀⢀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⣴⡆⣿⣰⡿⠯⢗⣤⢭⡟⣿⢛⣛⡛⡿⡿⠿⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⠛⠿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⡇⡿⣿⣧⡟⢸⡟⠘⢛⡏⣿⢹⡇⡇⣿⠁⠀⠸⠟⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⡟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⢲⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣳⠽⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⠀⣿⡷⠾⣿⡇⢹⡏⢻⣟⣸⣇⢿⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⢠⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢻⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣷⣶⣶⣍⣛⠛⡻⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⡠⣔⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠉⣭⣤⣭⣽⣿⣝⣓⣛⣃⣾⣏⠹⠿⠸⣿⣬⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣠⣾⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣾⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣰⣄⣻⡿⣼⡏⢹⣧⣿⣿⢀⣷⢸⢱⣶⣆⡟⣭⡍⡿⣿⡟⣿⣛⣛⡻⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣺⡷⢹⣿⢾⣿⡈⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣷⡇⣿⡯⢥⣸⣷⢻⡏⢳⣾⢻⣦⠀⣶⡶⠏⣩⡭⣭⡻⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⣠⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣟⡻⢧⠿⣯⡿⣳⣼⡏⢸⡿⢻⣿⢾⣿⢣⣿⠸⣇⣿⢸⣇⣿⢻⡙⣿⢻⣾⡇⢸⡟⣬⣍⠀⣿⣥⠀⢿⣧⡩⢅⣀⡉⠉⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⡥⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠳⠸⠿⠶⠁⠿⠈⣿⣿⢺⣇⣸⡏⢸⣿⣀⠄⣤⠙⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⠻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣷⣾⣷⠞⠀⣷⣬⣭⣭⣴⣝⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣀⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿ ⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⣿ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠒⠲⠾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣦⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⠇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠻⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿ ⡿⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣸⣇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 488 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/irc-log-230422/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/irc-log-230422/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_23,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:48 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-230422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-230422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-230422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-230422.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmQN33NFWw6EdHCEcNfytaC265rdCQUUgsCvRvnZZp1TKZ #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmYFEpxkqAHAQwY374xNrUTCcNX9Rh4C2p3HNkDknuR261 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmZKJQdrBjCuJ15wZBtmJwCkAnjmP7sGs6iMTfJsMYCp3t social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmZSjE62TxMmqwvHvhAQqDVKspWgiD5tiN8BsNvXGL91bq social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmXsmStLHXZXx5cjUqTdh22n5RzVFHQ8qAL8jpsRp5ThUh #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmfXX42J5tpRuBEZZEyRwp5TT99n7eEpp9wrH56iFaBX5f (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  Qmcge1rQy7G9LWr1k8fDD1xQH5R7suDg5mwdTw29vJxoYi #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmNziJNkLgptNzgyE6EuXcFF8pE7J1VVeMnUPBhxaVrNBm (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): Qmdi6KmxktEbkwsxpoVUymukiJMVcBzPGPMGpwRC53dkPc ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/juve-pr-operations/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/juve-pr-operations/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Regardless_of_What_JUVE_Used_to_be_(or_Do_to_Uncover_EPO_Abuses),_It_Has Become_a_Propaganda_Arm_for_EPO_Management_and_Team_UPC⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 10:39 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Amy Sandys is at it again (she’s always lying for Campinos and UPC lobbyists); this is a new low for her, especially given the sensitivity of this subject and a_current_series_that_we_publish_about_the_EPO… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amy_Sandys:_EPO_deepens_ongoing_support_for_Ukraine_(WAR)⦈_ Another ‘WTF’ moment from JUVE? Summary: JUVE has become an aggressive disinformation platform bankrolled by large patent litigation firms; The German (or British) equivalent of Russian media operatives of Vladimir Putin; propaganda knows no boundaries anymore… ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⢸⡏⡰⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡇⠸⠇⣸⠈⠠⠷⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣵⣼⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⡛⡛⣛⢻⢛⡛⢿⡿⠏⢙⡫⢭⡭⠭⡭⠿⢿⡿⢭⠭⠭⢭⠛⢛⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠏⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠰⠜⠇⢭⣤⠸⠇⡈⡆⠸⠸⠀⠥⡁⠥⡆⠸⢨⠀⠤⠇⠶⢸⠈⢸⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡄⠣⢎⠸⢀⠇⠷⠸⠀⡇⠣⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣝⣛⣻⠿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣫⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠟⢩⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡛⣻⢛⡍⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠹⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠌⢺⠸⠸⡇⠇⣸⠸⢀⡁⠇⣸⠰⣾⠸⣿⠇⢿⠸⠂⡇⠰⣿⡇⠿⢸⠇⠅⠻⠰⡆⠡⠸⠀⠇⠶⠸⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢿⠿⡟⢻⡛⢛⢿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠟⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠻⣿⠻⡿⡿⠻⣿⠟⢿⠿⡟⣻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣽⣾⣮⣾⣼⣧⣤⣾⣴⣯⣤⣥⣤⣿⣧⣼⡼⠯⠯⣂⣀⣑⣀⣬⣬⣤⣬⣤⣬⣥⣬⣥⣬⣬⣤⣬⣂⣘⣛⣐⠷⠤⣧⣮⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠟⠛⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢻⠿⠫⣖⢺⠿⢿⣿⢿⣻⠿⢿⡟⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢛⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⣿⠿⠷⣮⠽⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣦⣭⣔⣚⣛⠷⠷⠶⠿⠷⢷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⡯⠴⠶⠿⠾⢾⣒⣛⣣⣬⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⣟⠿⠻⣻⢻⠻⡟⣟⢿⠻⣿⠟⡟⡿⡿⡛⣿⠿⣻⣿⢻⢻⡿⠿⡻⡿⠟⣿⢲⡖⡶⡖⣶⠖⠞⣿⠻⠻⣻⠿⢿⠛⣻⠻⡟⢿⡿⢿⡻⠟⠟⡟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠝⢛⡛⠛⣛⣻⢫⠙⡛⠛⢻⡻⠙⠛⠛⣿⡛⢛⣿⠛⠛⡟⣿⡟⠛⠛⣻⣛⠛⠛⢟⢹⠛⣿⡻⠛⠛⢿⣟⠟⠛⡻⠟⡛⢛⢟⡟⢛⣿⠙⠛⣛⠻⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣧⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣻⡛⢻⣟⠛⠛⡟⣻⢉⣿⠛⢟⠛⠛⡻⢻⡛⡟⣻⡉⢛⢟⢛⡻⡏⢛⢿⡻⠛⢛⣟⠛⠛⡋⣿⠋⣻⢛⡟⡛⠛⣿⡛⢹⢛⢫⡻⡟⠛⣻⡛⠛⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣽⠏⡏⢫⠛⠙⢿⠉⠟⡻⢿⢙⡟⢛⠻⠋⡛⡛⠛⢿⢹⡟⠛⣿⡿⠛⣹⠟⣻⠟⠛⡟⠛⣿⣟⠛⠫⡛⠛⠏⣿⠝⢹⡿⢉⠋⣿⠛⠛⢋⣋⠙⠋⠹⡟⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢭⠋⢹⠫⠩⣯⠉⣝⢙⢭⠍⠙⢽⡏⠙⢩⠍⠉⣭⢽⣯⠋⠉⡝⢋⠍⢩⡫⢹⡟⣉⢸⡿⡏⣝⢝⢹⡯⡉⢹⡫⡽⠉⠉⢩⡇⠩⣯⡏⠉⢽⣭⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣍⣉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣯⣭⣝⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣄⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣅⣧⣣⣤⣺⣕⣪⣾⣺⣮⣫⣈⣿⣗⣯⣪⣨⣭⣨⣮⣀⣽⣄⣅⣧⣂⣿⣝⣕⣕⣕⣵⣿⣖⣵⣟⣤⣷⣨⣷⣅⣧⣭⣛⣪⣭⣭⣌⣹⣴⣫⣈⣿⣴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⠛⡿⡻⢻⠿⢻⠛⠛⢿⡻⠿⢟⣟⡻⢿⠛⠟⠿⠿⣻⣻⣟⠿⠟⠛⢟⣿⡛⢿⡟⠟⡟⠻⠻⠻⢿⣟⢻⢻⠻⡻⣻⠟⠻⠟⡟⠿⠻⠟⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣵⣬⣢⣕⣼⣤⣯⣗⣥⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣫⣠⣵⣹⣐⣭⣄⣄⣤⣭⣤⣯⣣⣠⣼⣟⣧⣜⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 721 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/techwashing-belarus/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/techwashing-belarus/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_II:_“Techwashing”_an_Autocratic_Regime?⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:52 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_I:_Schizophrenic_EPO_Policy 2. YOU ARE HERE ☞ “Techwashing” an Autocratic Regime? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_High_Technologies_Park_in_Minsk⦈_ The High Technologies Park in Minsk – an “extraterritorial” Digital Economy hub – was set up in 2005 by a decree from the Belarusian despot Alexander Lukashenko. Summary: A quick history of the High Technologies Park of Lukashenko; EPO President (despot) Battistelli and his friend Campinos have outsourced some of the EPO’s operations to this “pet project” of Lukashenko For those who are unfamiliar with the country, it may be worth mentioning that Belarus is a former Soviet Republic which has been “presided” over for almost three decades by Alexander_Lukashenko, a mustachioed former collective farm boss, who rules the land with an iron fist. Back in the early years of the new millennium, Lukashenko was persuaded by his advisors that it was time to move Belarus into the twenty-first century and claim a local slice of the action in the global “Digital Economy”. “Tsepkalo was appointed as the HTP’s “Director of Administration” and he remained in charge of the project until he was dismissed by Lukashenko in 2017.”Back in the early years of the new millennium, Lukashenko was persuaded by his advisors that it was time to move Belarus into the twenty-first century and claim a local slice of the action in the global “Digital Economy”. And so it came to pass that the Belarus High_Technologies_Park (HTP) was established by Presidential Decree in September 2005. The HTP was the brainchild of Valery_Tsepkalo, a Belarusian politician, diplomat, and advisor to Lukashenko. He wanted to show that “Belarus can be associated not only with farmers and with potatoes.” Tsepkalo was appointed as the HTP’s “Director of Administration” and he remained in charge of the project until he was dismissed by Lukashenko in 2017. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Valery_Tsepkalo⦈_ The Belarus HPT was the brainchild of Valery Tsepkalo (l.), formerly a close associate of the country’s autocratic leader, Alexander Lukashenko. The HTP operates as a “special economic zone” – an extraterritorial enclave with its own legal regime – where IT companies receive substantial tax benefits and preferences. Most importantly, under the protection of the government, HTP “residents” are free from most of the day-to-day problems typically encountered by domestic private companies in Belarus, in particular the headaches caused by local bureaucracy and administrative corruption. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTP_tax_rates⦈_ Companies that qualify as HTP “residents” benefit from the special tax regime of this extraterritorial enclave. “The HTP operates as a “special economic zone”…”The HTP got off to a promising start and it gave Lukashenko something to brag about. Some_critical_observers saw it as a convenient PR tool for “techwashing” his autocratic régime. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTP_PR⦈_ During its first decade and a half, the HTP was something of a success story and it provided useful PR material for “techwashing” Lukashenko’s autocratic regime. We will return to the HTP later on in this series when we will look at how the Belarusian high-tech dream turned sour in 2020. But in the next part we will have a look at how Lukashenko’s “Digital Economy” project started to attract positive media attention abroad, in particular in Germany, and how this helped to raise the international profile of the HTP’s resident companies. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⡶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⢶⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠼⠿⠿⢷⡿⠶⠷⠼⠿⢿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣥⣥⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣍⣹⣿⣿⣟⣉⡋⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢱⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠐⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣮⣗⣐⠒⢶⢶⣤⣠⢤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠑⠂⠭⢉⡛⠾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢖⢶⢶⢧⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⢸⢪⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣮⣭⣿⣋⣛⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⡟⣿⣸⣷⣤⣽⣥⣬⡆⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡾⠿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠉⠳⣿⣧⣧⣧⣯⣽⣿⣟⣤⣌⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢷⣤⣴⣶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣸⣩⣿⣿⣿⣯⡗⠆⠰⣯⢋⣿⣿⣿⠯⠏⣄⢉⣁⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣏⢉⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠸⡿⠮⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⢀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⢿⣿⣯⣷⡿⡄⢫⣾⣿⡾⢾⣿⠉⠀⠀⢹⡏⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⠏⡾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣕⣭⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢳⣿⣼⣿⣂⣥⠎⢱⡏⢷⠊⠀⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⡟⢴⣷⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢏⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠯⠃⣴⠬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⢺⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⢎⢮⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠉⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣜⢦⠣⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢎⢢⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢎⠣⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣻⣩⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠋⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠐⠾⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⡒⠖⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⡉⠉⣏⢩⡉⢙⣈⢩⢹⡏⢩⢸⡅⢨⢉⢹⡏⣩⢉⢍⢉⢨⡏⡉⢹⠩⠩⡉⡏⡋⡁⡝⢁⣿⢰⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⢛⠋⠛⠛⡋⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⠷⠿⠾⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣍⠯⡏⢫⠉⠛⠛⢛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣦⣼⣤⣨⣼⣦⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣬⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣧⣮⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣹⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢻⠻⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⡘⠭⢃⣼⣌⣈⣜⣤⣎⣜⣈⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠳⠲⡿⠶⠷⡾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠒⠶⢾⠖⠶⢲⢾⣶⠒⠿⠶⠶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⢋⣯⣋⣻⣏⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣿⣹⠋⣙⡝⣋⣙⢋⣟⣙⣹⣟⣛⣋⣟⣙⣉⣙⣋⣉⠉⡋⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢭⣤⣧⣴⣴⣥⣾⣽⣦⣴⣵⢶⣼⣴⢴⣼⠤⣾⣥⣤⣤⢤⢼⣤⡤⣾⡤⡤⣦⠤⠤⡴⢤⢼⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣮⣶⣾⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⡏⠠⠀⢹⡟⠻⠟⠛⠟⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠋⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣧⣀⣁⣼⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣾⠾⠿⠶⢾⠶⠾⠾⠾⠖⡶⢶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⢿⠟⠻⣿⢿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣗⡉⠁⢈⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣍⣠⣵⣬⣽⣤⣴⣵⣥⣯⣥⣧⣬⣬⣬⣿⣥⣬⣼⣥⣽⣬⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣤⣅⣧⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣀⣼⣴⣧⣭⣥⣤⣤⣷⣧⣥⣇⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣧⣬⣦⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 915 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/unitary-patent-fake-news/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/unitary-patent-fake-news/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Unified_Patent_Court/UPC/Unitary_Patent:_Our_Latest_Fake_News_Watch_(and_Some Occasional_Reminders_That_This_is_in_Fact_Faked,_But_Team_UPC_Does_Not_Care What’s_Legal_and_What’s_True)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 11:19 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miquel_Montañá_(Clifford_Chance):_UPC:_four_reasons_on_why the_PPA_is_not_legally_in_force:_Reality_check⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Webinar_on_Women_and_the_Unified_Patent_Court:_Femmewashing; Vapourware;_Patents_are_about_gender_now?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Netherlands:_UPC_Sunrise_Period:_Decide_On_Opting_Out_Your European_Patents:_Wake_up,_everyone!_It's_SUNRISE!_Opting_out_of_something_that does_not_exist?_Talk_about_false_prophecies...⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mondaq/Worldwide:_Guide_To_The_Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC): Guide_to_something_which_does_not_exist,_just_like_10_years_ago..._I_profit more_when_I_mislead_you⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇JD_Supra/The_Unified_Patent_Court_is_(Finally)_Coming_to Europe_and_Bringing_Some_Pretty_Fundamental_Changes_with_It:_Illegal_and unconstitutional;_You_have_said_it_every_year_for_over_10_years;_It's_not_about Europe_but_about_suing_Europe⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Goodwin_Procter_LLP_-_Sabrina_Poulos_and_Maria_C._Smith:_The Unified_Patent_Court_is_(Finally)_Coming_to_Europe_and_Bringing_Some_Pretty Fundamental_Changes_with_It:_Googlebombing_services_for_law_firms⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lexology/The_Unified_Patent_Court_-_Work_areas_-_Getting_The Deal_Through:_Pay_to_be_lied_to⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rouse_-_Rebecca_Baines/What_can_SMEs_expect_from_the_Unified Patent_Court?_Totally_false;_UPC_is_an_SME_killer,_but_they_don't_want_to_tell you_that⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_National_Law_Review/EXCLUSIVE_RIGHTS:_Intellectual Property_—_Will_the_Unified_Patent_Court_Change_Everything?_[PODCAST]: Monopoly,_not_a_right;_Say_patents,_not_this_meaningless_BS,_'IP';_Very_loaded question._It_wants_us_to_assume_UPC_is_already_a_reality.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gill_Jennings_&_Every_LLP:_The_Unified_Patent_Court:_Pay_us money_for_consultation_on_something_that_does_not_exist!_Will_or_would?_There are_many_legal_obstacles,_don't_wish_or_fake_them_away;_Uppercase_P,_lawyers need_to_get_the_formalities_right⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ronny_Amirsehhi/Europe_Welcomes_a_New_Era_of_Patent Litigation_under_UPC:_Europe_or_litigation_firms?_Nothing_to_do_with innovation._Paid-for_plugs,_not_journalism,_not_even_pretending_otherwise⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Herbert_Smith_Freehills_LLP_-_Sebastian_Moore,_Emily_Bottle, Rachel_Montagnon_and_Trevor_Lowe:_UPC_Advisory_Committee_and_UPC_Budget Committee_hold_inaugural_meetings:_More_shills_and_lobbyists;_Webchats..._For something_they_fake⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Patrick_Wingrove/MIP:_UPC_plan_to_limit_doc_access_will ‘kill_system_from_start’:_counsel:__The_voice_of_patent_trolls_for_many_years already;_In_something_that_cannot_legally_exist?_Vienna_Convention_and_all? Straw_man_etc.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Herbert_Smith_Freehills_LLP_-_Rachel_Montagnon:_UPC_hopes_to be_operational_by_end_of_2022_or_early_2023_and_opt-out_sunrise_period_to_start immediately_Germany_deposits_instrument_of_ratification:_No,_the_UK_needs_to ratify_but_cannot_ratify,_so_this_is_a_disaster_in_the_making⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Golda_Lai_and_ M._Andrew_Holtman/Akin_Gump_Strauss_Hauer_& Feld_LLP:_Unified_Patent_Court_to_Officially_Open_in_Europe:_No,_it_cannot⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Golda_Lai_and_ M._Andrew_Holtman/Akin_Gump_Strauss_Hauer_& Feld_LLP:_Unified_Patent_Court_to_Officially_Open_in_Europe:_Scattering_the fake_news_some_more,_as_this_is_the_lobbying_tactic_since_2021⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇JWP_Patent_&_Trademark_Attorneys_-_Piotr_Godlewski:_Life science_entities_proceeding_before_the_European_Patent_Office_faced_with_a difficult_choice_to_make:_False._Make_believe._You've_been_saying_this_for ages.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Taylor_Wessing_-_Verena_Bertram,_Michael_Schächinger, Philipp_Krusemarck,_Jan_Phillip_Rektorschek_and_Alina_Krukover:_Patents:_The Unified_Patent_Court:_No_such_patents;_Multinationals'_court⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bardehle_Pagenberg_-_Georg_Anetsberger,_Alexander_Haertel, Tobias_Kaufmann_and_Klaus_Reindl:_The_Unitary_Patent_and_the_Unified_Patent Court_-_What_applicants_and_patent_proprietors_need_to_know_already_now:_Four boosters_of_illegal_software_patents,_hoping_to_replace_or_bypass_patent_courts with_some__kangaroo_court/s_connected_to_the_EPO,_the_granting_authority; Already_or_now?_Based_on_fake_new_spread_by_UPC_boosters/profiteers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bardehle_Pagenberg_-_Georg_Anetsberger,_Alexander_Haertel, Tobias_Kaufmann_and_Klaus_Reindl:_The_Unitary_Patent_and_the_Unified_Patent Court_-_What_applicants_and_patent_proprietors_need_to_know_already_now:_What we_cannot_do_with_quality_of_arguments_we_make_up_for_with_quantities_of copies,_spread_around_the_Web_to_mislead⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bardehle_Pagenberg_-_Joachim_Mader:_Unitary_Patents_- Differences_to_regular_EP_patents:_Fictional_as_none_exist⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lexology/JWP_Patent_&_Trademark_Attorneys_-_Tomasz Gawliczek:_Unitary_Patent_system_shall_improve_the_effectiveness_of_innovation protection_in_the_EU:_Litigation_revenue_for_protectionism;_No,_patents_are_not innovation,_they_are_monopolies;_Based_on_fake_news_and_illegal_moves_by_the lobbyists⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇JWP_Patent_&_Trademark_Attorneys_-_Tomasz_Gawliczek:_Unitary Patent_system_shall_improve_the_effectiveness_of_innovation_protection_in_the EU:__Look,_ma!_My_firm_pays_to_googlebomb_the_term_'Unitary_Patent'_with_my lies._We_get_paid_to_lie.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Berggren_Oy_-_Michael_Nielsen_and_Mariella_Massaro:_The European_Patent_Attorney_Who_Cried_Wolf:_How_To_Stop_the_Unified_Patent_Court From_Eating_All_Your_Sheep:_Like_lying_about_the_UPC_happening_'soon'_since 2010?⦈_ Summary: Debunking lies (and liars) without sending them any traffic is no easy task; we hope that the annotated screenshots help equip the general public with information as well as evidence of the lies; we’ll do a video on this subject shortly… ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠸⢋⣴⡇⡟⣿⠛⠛⡿⢻⡟⡟⢛⢻⠛⢛⣿⡇⣶⠌⡟⡛⡟⠘⠻⢛⠻⡟⢛⢻⠃⢛⣿⡇⠶⠄⡇⢸⠟⡛⢿⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢰⣆⠹⡇⡇⠛⠀⣇⢡⡆⢰⡇⠲⢺⠀⣿⣿⡇⣶⣾⠉⠄⢸⠘⢃⠲⠒⡇⣿⢸⡇⠿⣿⡇⠒⠂⡅⢸⡘⠇⣸⠈⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠯⢻⠹⠻⠹⠻⠟⠿⠻⢻⡏⢋⢹⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣀⠀⣀⣌⣹⣤⣆⣦⣡⣈⣈⣄⣄⣇⣸⣇⣌⣈⣈⣠⣠⣠⣀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢻⣿⣿⡟⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣤⣮⣾⣧⣦⣤⣮⣶⣬⣧⣶⣤⣦⣴⣧⣧⣽⣦⣴⣾⣤⣮⣾⣼⣴⣦⣼⣼⣦⣼⣿⣼⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⡇⡇⠐⢸⢰⣶⣎⣿⢅⢠⢊⡙⢹⡏⡏⣹⣿⢉⠋⠙⠋⠙⠩⢹⣩⠹⢉⡙⡃⢰⡝⢉⡙⢉⡉⣿⡝⠏⠏⡇⣉⡏⠟⣹⡇⣹⢈⡹⠋⠙⣿⡇⠒⡀⠒⢸⠡⠘⣿⡆⠋⢹⣿⢉⡹⢋⡙⡅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣦⣤⣦⣿⣶⣬⣄⣐⣂⠀⠧⠿⠿⠼⠦⠴⠬⠤⠬⠼⠌⠘⣘⣃⣨⣴⣾⣤⣴⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣴⣧⣿⣿⣰⣿⣧⣼⣼⣧⣦⣤⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣾⣧⣿⣧⣬⣼⡟⠘⠓⠂⠀⠃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⣛⢻⣛⢻⣿⡟⡿⢻⡇⡟⣛⢿⣟⢐⢛⡛⡟⡛⣛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣄⡜⠠⢡⣠⣼⣿⣿⢠⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣼⣌⣥⣿⣧⣉⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⡻⣟⠻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠻⠻⢻⢻⢛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⢛⡛⠟⠟⠟⠛⠿⡿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⣟⢛⢻⣿⠛⡛⡛⡛⣿⣟⣟⢻⢛⡛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣴⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢻⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿ ⣧⣦⣤⣴⣴⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣬⣼⣧⣧⣸⣷⣮⣤⣤⣤⣽⣼⣤⣤⣼⣧⣴⣥⣤⣴⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣾⣤⣼⣮⣤⣿⣼⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣧⣸⣥⣿⣥⣼⣬⣤⣤⣬⣇⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣾⣤⣼⣿ ⣇⣩⣉⣹⣥⣉⣉⣹⣉⣥⣇⣩⣉⣹⣍⣍⣈⣟⣉⣫⣩⣉⣉⣅⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣁⣀⣤⣉⣙⣩⡉⣽⣩⣿⣋⣍⣁⣉⣉⣁⣉⣩⣉⣎⣍⠉⣏⣈⣉⣏⣁⣉⣈⣹⣉⣡⣏⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣌⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠋⢛⠟⠛⡛⢻⡛⡛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠻⡿⠟⢍⢩⣿⠝⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⡛⡛⢻⢩⢟⢟⡛⡛⠋⠉⠛⠛⣿⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⢹⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢹⣛⡻⠛⡏⠏⠍⢩⡿⡛⡛⣛⠛⡛⠟⡛⠉⠛⢿⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⡾⠾⠾⢷⠾⡷⠳⠶⠾⢷⠿⢾⡷⠾⠟⠲⢿⠿⣷⠖⠶⠶⡶⠶⠾⢿⢻⠷⠷⠿⠷⡷⡶⣶⠷⠷⡿⠷⡶⣾⢶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡾⡶⠶⡶⠶⢶⠾⡷⡷⠲⠗⢾⠿⠶⡿⠾⠶⢿⠾⠗⠶⠷⡶⢺⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣯⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⣤⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿⣶⣧⣤⣬⣬⣬⣼⣯⣤⣧⣼⣤⣯⣦⣀⣦⣤⣤⣿⣦⣼⣮⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣵⣴⣬⣽⣥⣦⣧⣦⣯⣤⣧⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣘⢉⢉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣾⣥⣩⣉⣹⣾⣤⣤⣈⡶⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣷⣩⣉⣉⣇⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣩⣿⣘⣠⣟⣉⣯⣙⣋⣩⢩⣗⣀⣒⣐⣀⣿⣩⣄⣉⣹⣃⣙⣉⣍⣡⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣇⣩⣉⣹⣘⣂⣈⣍⣿ ⡏⠛⠙⢛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⡏⢛⢻⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠟⡛⣻⣟⠻⣛⠋⠛⢻⠉⡯⠋⠿⡏⠙⠛⡟⣛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⣛⢛⡛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿ ⡗⢿⠗⠿⠷⣾⡖⢾⠶⡷⡾⡶⠞⠞⠾⠷⡞⢶⡾⢶⢶⠾⢶⢶⢷⢶⡷⢶⠷⢾⢶⣷⡶⠻⠞⣶⠳⢶⠶⡶⠿⡾⠷⡷⠻⡶⣶⠺⠺⠿⡞⠶⠰⡶⠶⣶⠲⡶⠶⡶⢶⡖⠶⡶⠶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣬⣶⣬⣧⣼⣬⣼⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣯⣵⣤⣤⣯⣤⣥⣥⣥⣼⣬⣧⣤⣧⣵⣶⣬⣽⣤⣽⣤⣧⣽⣤⣬⣧⣼⣤⣿⣾⣶⣶⣧⣤⠰⠤⠤⠯⠦⠀⠤⠤⠰⠧⠦⠧⠬⠾⠥⠬⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇⠀ ⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠩⠉⠹⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠹⠉⠡⠍⠉⠈⢩⠉⠉⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⢀⠀⣿⣿⠠⠄⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠩⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⣤⣭⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡝⠘⣙⣭⣯⢹⣉⡏⡅⢯⠋⡍⣯⢹⡩⣿⣏⣿⠁⣊⡫⡶⣯⡺⢹⢹⣭⡏⡅⣫⠟⣙⡏⣂⠎⣹⣩⠘⡝⢫⢹⣽⣷⡎⢏⡹⣭⠘⡍⡏⣹⡏⣶⠙⣍⣿⢱⡎⢩⢩⢹⡏⡝⠫⣹⡯⡮⡟⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡿⡿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⡶⢿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⠿⢷⣶⡦⣘⣓⠾⠿⠷⠷⠶⠷⣚⣛⣵⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣓⣚⣐⣚⣚⣓⣓⣀⣘⣓⣒⣓⣚⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣰⣔⣺⣛⣇⣾⣗⣺⣛⣇⣇⣃⣗⣪⣀⣇⣸⣶⣿⣨⣾⣀⣗⣅⣸⣶⣇⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣩⣮⡍⣿⣭⣯⣵⣭⣭⢯⣵⣭⣏⣹⣬⣥⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣼⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣯⣬⣧⣄⣴⣼⣥⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣮⣶⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣼⣦⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡏⠛⡟⠙⠛⠋⠛⣻⠩⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⡏⠙⢛⠛⠛⡛⢻⢭⠛⡏⡉⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡟⠻⢿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡿⠷⠷⢿⠶⡾⡶⢶⠶⠶⠾⢶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠸⠧⠧⠴⠧⠤⠤⠤⠼⠾⠶⠥⠹⠴⠧⠤⠤⠶⠥⠤⠧⠤⠤⢯⣴⣴⣮⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣷⣴⣮⣥⣤⣴⣦⣬⣾⣮⣿⣥⣤⣤⣯⣴⣴⣥⣔⣼⣠⣤⣦⣴⣶⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣶⣮⣤⣤⣧⣯⣤⣴⣤⣴⣾⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣧⣤⣦⣤⣿⣷⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣧⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⢀⡌⢻⣿⠋⡀⠠⢹⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⣠⣿⣧⣀⢂⣠⣿⣿⣄⡁⣁⣼⣿⣄⡁⣀⣼⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠿⠛⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣈⣠⣀⣁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀ ⡟⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢻⠿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢟⣻⣿⡟⡿⢿⡿⣿⡛⣻⢿⣿⡛⡛⢿⡿⣿⡟⣿⠿⢿⣿⢛⣿⢿⡿⢻⡟⡻⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢛⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡟⡟⢿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣱⣠⣜⣺⣸⣠⣃⣏⣎⣆⣜⣺⣈⣗⣿⣘⣺⣙⣇⣟⣺⣈⣾⣇⣧⣓⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣸⣧⣛⣄⣇⣿⣸⣀⣑⣘⣸⣇⣶⣉⣠⣣⣁⣸⣺⣘⣧⣛⣟⣪⣘⣀⣿⣻⡇⣟⣃⣧⣾⣘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣯⣬⣯⣄⣤⣼⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡏⠛⡛⠙⠛⡛⠛⠛⣟⠙⢛⡛⢻⡟⠝⢻⢛⠛⡏⠛⣛⣷⠐⢒⢒⠓⠚⢰⠴⠒⠒⠒⡦⢇⢚⠂⠒⢓⠲⡆⠛⠓⢞⢲⠒⢲⡔⠄⢒⣒⠚⠛⠚⢲⠶⠓⠓⡐⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⡾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⠋⠀⢀⣀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⠀ ⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣴⣴⣧⣦⣶⣔⣼⣥⣴⣦⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠙⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀ ⣏⢙⣛⣋⣻⠛⣝⣋⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠴⠷⢶⡷⠶⠶⠾⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠃⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠓⢺⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⢸⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣱⠀ ⣯⡭⡻⣯⠿⠉⠉⠍⠫⠙⠽⠩⠛⠙⠙⠙⠍⠙⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣷⣤⣤⣼⠟⣵⣿⠀ ⡟⢛⠋⢻⢛⠛⡟⠻⠻⣛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⢶⣶⣤⣐⡒⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠖⣒⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣏⣴⣹⣸⣈⣁⣇⣿⣘⣚⣁⢀⣇⣿⣒⣁⣎⣄⣇⣒⣊⣸⣇⢀⣢⡂⣃⣇⣨⣚⣂⣻⣷⣷⣗⣂⣸⣸⣾⣇⣃⣇⣇⣸⣇⣛⣀⣶⣿⣾⣸⣀⣕⣃⣿⣨⣾⣀⣇⣇⣁⣸⣸⣺⣇⣛⣇⣓⣟⣻⣸⣘⣇⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣥⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣠⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣷⣧⣶⣷⣶⣼⣶⣶⣾⣧⣶⣵⣶⣤⣧⣶⣾⣴⣶⣾⣾⣤⣧⣴⣧⣶⣽⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⠉⡿⠉⣉⠙⡏⠉⣿⠉⡟⠉⣉⣩⡏⢉⣉⣹⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⣇⠀⠿⠀⡇⠀⠿⠀⡷⠤⠄⠈⡇⠠⠤⢿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣿⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣌⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣬⣤⣥⣤⣠⣥⣥⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣁⣈⣁⣀⣋⣤⣏⣁⣈⣉⣸⣈⣋⣀⣉⣈⣈⣉⣁⣇⣆⣈⣄⣈⣁⣻⣇⡏⣉⣡⣀⣈⣃⣉⣙⣇⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡟⠙⡏⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠻⡛⠻⡏⢿⠉⠛⠛⢛⠉⣭⡍⡍⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⠸⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⢙⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⡛⠛⡛⠻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⢛⡻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣃⣠⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣫⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣉⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠵⡶⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⢛⢭⠄⡴⠾⠿⠿⠷⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡷⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠾⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢧⣤⣾⣵⣶⣤⣧⣴⣤⣯⣤⣿⣨⣤⣤⣮⣼⣿⣴⣥⣧⣤⣼⣬⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⢵⣿⣮⣾⣦⣧⣤⣤⣥⣼⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣯⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣼⣯⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣷⣵⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣊⣤⣤⣠⣠⣠⣶⣠⣤⣠⣤⣄⣠⣦⣮⣴⣧⣤⣄⣧⣄⣄⣇⣔⣤⣨⣺⣄⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠐⢄⢰⢠⠂⠐⠐⡆⠀⡆⠂⠰⡀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡆⡔⠀⡄⣶⠀⠀⢰⠀⢢⠀⢦⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡜⢸⠸⡀⢰⠀⡇⠀⡇⢀⠃⢣⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⢇⠀⡟⢻⠀⡀⢸⠐⢅⠀⠀⢣⠀⠄⢳⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣼⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⢛⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣹⢶⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣷⣾⢽⡻⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻⡿⣿⠉⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢻⡟⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣛⣻⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠤⢼⠸⠇⡇⣶⠰⠆⡁⠰⠈⠀⠀⣹⣶⠈⣄⠃⡇⠀⢈⠀⠀⠦⠇⠶⢈⠀⡆⣴⢸⠀⠀⡧⠐⢺⡿⠢⠀⣿⡇⣆⠁⡇⠀⢨⡘⡀⢁⣿⡇⠤⢼⢰⡖⠠⢸⣿⠰⠆⡁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⢾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣇⣴⣾⣷⢖⣋⣚⣒⣛⣚⣛⣒⣚⣒⣓⣒⣛⣒⣛⣒⣓⣛⣚⣓⣒⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠈⠖⡛⢏⢉⠍⡉⠍⢛⠲⠈⣻⡇⢸⣿⠂⡋⡛⢸⢛⡛⡟⡛⢛⠉⡇⡿⢛⠻⠛⡛⢿⡟⢻⠛⠛⡛⠿⢛⠀⠟⡛⠟⢛⣿⡇⣿⡇⡇⠤⠈⠏⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣾⣁⣂⣸⣘⣄⣒⣂⣸⣀⣄⣻⣇⣘⣛⣀⣇⣃⣸⣘⡃⣇⣒⣸⣀⣇⣇⣙⣠⣀⣇⣸⣇⣘⣀⣀⣇⣠⣘⣀⣄⣒⣂⣸⣿⣇⣛⣡⣇⣶⣾⣆⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠩⢟⢟⣟⡛⣻⠛⠛⣻⣝⡛⢛⠙⠛⢿⡛⠟⣻⡛⣛⢻⠛⠙⢟⣿⣛⡟⢛⡙⠛⢻⣟⡙⢙⢻⡛⢛⠛⢻⢫⣟⢟⠛⢻⣿⣻⣏⡝⠛⢟⣟⠛⣻⣛⠛⠻⠿⣻⣟⡛⢛⠛⠛⡿⣝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣦⣤⣬⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣷⣷⣤⣽⣵⣷⣼⣤⣬⣼⣦⣭⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⡄⠀⠀⣽⣵⢿⣯⡾⣟⣾⣿⣟⣽⣿⢟⣽⡄⠀⠘⡿⠛⠁⣚⣱⣿⡿⡅⠈⡽⣿⣕⣿⣿⢿⣫ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡧⠀⠀⢨⣷⡟⣟⠺⠻⣯⣾⣿⡫⣾⡿⣻⣷⡀⠀⢘⣧⡼⣿⢗⣩⣾⣿⡄⠌⣝⢿⣫⢿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣢⣆⢟⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡿⡀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢱⢿⣟⣹⣿⡞⣫⣣⣶⡽⠿⣣⣰⣿⡷⣻⣵⣿⡅⠄⢞⣿⢯⣫⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⡷⣫⢟⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠻⣃⣰⡿⢿⣵⢿⣷⠀⠀⠈⣞⡿⣿⢵⣿⡽⡚⣫⣵⡹⡿⣗⣹⣾⣷⠻⣫⣷⡄⠀⠀⢿⣷⡻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣧⢞⡵⣫⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣿⡆⢿⣏⣾⠟⣯⡞⣿⣃⠀⠀⠘⣼⡿⣋⣷⣿⠻⡹⢟⣥⣺⣿⡷⣻⣵⣷⣹⡿⣻⣄⠀⠈⢷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⡶⠁⠀⢇⡷⣫⢺⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣬⣾⠸⣻⣱⡿⢛⣵⣻⢿⡀⠀⠀⢱⢻⡿⡘⣵⣧⠳⢻⡿⣣⢱⣿⣷⠻⣻⣵⣻⣿⡿⣆⠂⠪⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣰⣣⣾⣀⣠⣯⣾⣿⣼⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣣⣾⣎⣟⣍⣾⣏⣫⣅⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣅⣾⣷⣀⣥⣎⣧⣿⣿⣯⣫⣵⣯⣿⣿⣗⣹⣾⣿⣆⣀⣢ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢛⡻⢟⣛⣿⡿⡻⡿⠟⣿⡿⢻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢟⣻⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡟⡟⠏⢤⠄⡿⢿⣷⠶⣾⠾⣧⠿⣿⡔⣼⢻⣛⢻⢛⣺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣵⣴⣾⣮⣯⣿⣥⣥⣧⣧⣧⣼⣼⣮⣧⣧⣿⡧⣹⣿⣬⣯⣼⣽⣼⣼⣼⣾⣿⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣧⣷⣿⣽⣼⣿⡤⠯⠿⠧⣯⣼⣶⣶⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢹⢻⢻⣛⠙⣛⡟⠟⡏⣿⡏⣦⡝⡛⡟⡟⡛⣟⢛⢻⢺⢹⢹⠻⠻⠛⢿⡇⡟⣟⡛⢹⢻⢸⠗⡏⡙⡖⠚⢻⣿⢻⢻⢻⢻⢻⠲⢺⣭⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⣚⣀⣛⣒⣓⣚⣓⣒⣛⣒⣓⣓⣓⣛⣚⣚⣚⣚⣒⣒⣚⣒⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣦⣗⣳⡷⠶⠷⣾⣥⣼⣶⡾⠾⠶⣾⣛⣯⣾⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣹⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠹⡏⠹⢿⠹⠿⢿⣿⠋⣉⠙⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡀⠃⠀⢺⠀⢰⠀⣿⡘⠧⠀⠀⠇⠇⣶⢰⠀⠀⠖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⢰⠀⡆⢻⣿⢁⡀⠠⢹⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣦⣉⣉⡔⠉⠁⠈⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⢿⡻⠛⡿⣿⠿⢻⡟⢻⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣛⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣟⢛⡿⣿⡿⣛⢿⠛⢛⣿⢿⣿⢿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣇⣺⣘⣇⣧⣓⡇⣃⣌⣈⣁⣷⣿⣿⣛⣸⣾⣇⣜⣺⣸⣘⣿⣜⣣⣸⣾⣀⣇⣌⣸⣚⣸⣧⣾⣉⣃⣃⣁⣸⣸⣸⣧⣛⣗⣻⣘⣸⣾⣺⣿⣸⣜⣸⣧⣛⣸⣾⣇⣇⣻⣏⣹⣠⡇⣸⣧⣛⣼⣚⣇⣱⣸⣸⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡏⢛⢻⡏⢭⢻⢻⢛⢛⠟⡛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣷⣼⣼⣧⡭⠮⠼⠿⠮⣆⣥⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡟⡋⠑⡖⡶⠾⢻⡻⣻⢓⢲⣶⣮⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣭⣙⣉⡫⣯⣝⣫⣛⣛⣟⣋⣛⣻⣛⣛⣝⣻⣙⣝⣛⣟⣋⣯⣍⣹⣛⣉⣋⣏⣉⣫⢛⣛⢽⣉⣻⣟⣟⣙⣫⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣷⣥⣒⡛⠶⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⢟⣛⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣏⢉⡏⠙⠏⠫⠋⠩⠩⠉⠯⠉⠋⠭⠝⠉⠹⣉⣍⣹⠙⠉⠉⠋⠏⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠻⡟⠿⠿⡟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⡿⢤⣭⣤⣤⠤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣽⣧⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⢸⠁⣿⠑⠉⠮⠈⠊⢡⢉⠮⡃⢹⡏⢚⢱⠁⠇⠰⠈⠊⠕⢹⡯⢼⢱⠵⠉⠮⠑⠉⠊⠱⠀⣯⣼⠤⣿⡷⢝⠈⣧⡡⢝⣽⠀⣿⠸⢰⠉⠊⣿⠭⡿⢿⢰⠵⠁⠎⠑⠉⠊⣧⣼⡇⣣⡇⢸⢸⠈⣫⣼⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠿⠻⠛⡿⢿⠿⣿⢛⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡻⠟⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠟⠟⣻⠿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢶⢻⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣛⣸⣿⣇⣜⣢⣁⣿⣸⣀⣕⣻⣈⣔⣻⣷⣱⣹⣀⣃⣇⣿⣁⣿⣘⣀⣿⣇⣿⣚⣟⣻⣀⣻⣜⣺⣇⣗⣻⣀⣃⣈⣸⣟⣜⣺⣇⣇⣇⣈⣀⣜⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣤⣤⣴⣦⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣰⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣥⣾⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣒⡈⡉⡅⡏⣙⢩⢩⣽⣉⣯⣿⡆⣾⣭⡏⡉⣿⢸⢇⢩⢹⡇⡅⡏⣙⢩⢸⡇⣒⡏⡉⣭⢉⣹⣭⠁⣽⡧⡶⡯⡭⣿⢿⢩⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⢩⢛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠙⡙⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠁⢟⢿⢏⡷⠀⠀⠈⢪⣻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⢾⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠛⠻⠃⢛⠛⢛⠙⠘⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⡟⠀⠀⢠⢟⣽⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⢛⡟⠟⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣠⣧⣦⣴⣼⣦⣧⣶⣴⣦⣦⣴⣤⣧⣄⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⡭⠂⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⡋⠃⠐⠪⣟⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣼⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠰⣬⡽⡷⠀⠀⠈⠻⣣⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢉⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠍⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽ ⣯⠁⠃⢠⠀⠐⢊⠛⢛⡆⠄⠀⠀⠒⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⣽⠋⡋⠋⡏⠻⠛⠋⡆⡒⠒⢒⠲⠒⡒⡒⡒⠂⡖⢛⢻⢛⢻⢛⠟⣻⡛⠋⢹⡟⠛⢛⠻⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠷⠿⠛⢛⠋⠥⠭⠭⠥⢤⠶⠶⠲⠶⠖⢶⠶⠖⠒⢶⡶⠖⠒⠒⠒⡒⠀⠈⠈⠉⣉⣁⣓⡳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣑⣒⠺⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣵⣷⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢟⣛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⡄⡄⣛⡟⠛⣿⢸⣿⢛⢻⡏⡟⠛⣟⡻⢻⡇⠤⡙⠛⣛⡟⠻⢛⢛⣻⡟⠛⢛⣻⢛⢸⡏⡃⡛⠟⢻⡏⣿⢸⣛⠃⣃⣮⠛⠛⣛⣿⡧⠌⡟⢻⢙⠛⠛⣛⡋⣿⢣⣌⢟⡻⢻⢻⣛⢹⡿⢿⡟⢃⢏⣟⣻⠛⢛⣻⣿ ⣿⣧⣧⣿⣧⣥⣿⣬⣼⣼⣼⣧⣥⣥⣿⣃⣾⣧⣿⣧⣥⣯⣯⣽⣼⣼⣽⣧⣥⣼⣿⣬⣼⣧⣥⣧⣦⣽⣿⣬⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣮⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣬⣬⣤⣿⣧⣿⣧⣥⣮⣵⣬⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣬⣼⣽⣿ ⣿⠩⡏⡍⣏⡝⢸⡟⣝⠫⢹⣩⢫⣝⠍⣿⠩⢻⣩⡟⡅⣿⢩⣹⠩⡇⡝⠝⢉⣹⢸⣿⣩⠏⡝⣍⡏⡝⣯⣿⠩⢫⡝⣍⡏⡍⠝⣿⢩⠛⠍⡏⠝⣩⢸⡇⡝⣍⣿⠘⣹⣍⣏⡝⡹⡹⣹⡏⠝⢸⣩⠩⠛⠍⢫⣽⠻⣹ ⣿⣴⣇⣴⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣦⣾⣿⣾⣴⣴⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣴⣿⣠⣾⣴⣷⣴⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣴⣇⣴⣿⣿⣦⣾⣴⣴⣷⣷⣴⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣦⣾⣷⣴⣴⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣴⣷⣷⣿⡷⠶⠾⠿⠦⠶⠴⠷⠾⢳⣿ ⣿⣩⠋⣍⡟⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠶⠶⠷⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣩⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⢛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢫⠉⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣽⡉⢉⣉⣉⣎⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣁⣉⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣇⣍⣹⣠⣕⣻⣩⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣢⣡⣶⣠⣤⣂⣈⣧⣆⣀⣇⣠⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣰⣲⣀⣼⣖⣦⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣧⣆⣄⣠⣶⣂⣇⣀⣰⡅⠠⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠧⠰⠄⠸⠐⠀⠀⠏⠄⠀⠾⠀⠂⠄⠂⠺⣧⣠⣮⣀⣸⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⣟⣘⠉⡍⡉⣉⣍⢉⡁⣏⣩⣹⢹⡘⣭⣩⣌⢉⣸⣀⣉⢈⣩⡉⣇⣈⡙⣉⢸⢄⢃⣈⢊⣈⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠠⠀⠨⠸⠠⠴⠬⠄⠧⠅⠉⠇⠨⠄⠠⠤⠈⠏⠤⠔⠇⠨⠀⠄⠵⠠⠠⠤⠤⠬⠠⠸⠿⠿⠿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⠟⣋⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠲⠲⠶⠶⡖⠶⠶⠖⡶⡲⠶⢶⡖⡶⡖⠶⢶⠒⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠒⡶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠤⡤⠄⣿⣿⠀⠅⠄⢸⣿⡇⠲⠀⠁⣿⣿ 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⠀⣿⡟⣵⠀⠀⠀⢱⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣼⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⢯⠉⣩⠍⢩⠉⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢠⡘⣠⠉⡄⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣝⠁⠀⠀⢚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡖⠒⠚⡞⠛⢓⠛⠛⠒⠒⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⣿⡏⡉⣉⡉⣉⣉⡝⢹⢉⢉⠉⡉⡏⡁⣯⡉⡉⣉⠉⢸⢙⢉⢍⠉⡉⢉⡏⢉⡉⣇⠙⢹⠉⡋⡩⣍⠉⡝⠉⠉⠈⣯⢉⡉⢉⠉⢸⠉⣩⢩⡋⡏⢩⢉⢩⢝⠍⣽⢉⢸⠁⠉⣋⢏⣍⣁⡉⠁⣇⡉⡍⢉⣍⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⠙⠛⢛⠹⣟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠉⠛⠛⡏⢛⠛⠉⡟⠋⡉⠛⠙⠏⡛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⡛⠛⢻⣿⠛⣟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡷⠀⢿⠏⠀⠿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⣸⡆⢁⣧⠈⡼⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠠⡇⣸⣿⠀⠆⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣧⣧⣭⣤⣬⣥⣬⣴⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢂⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣛⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡟⣿⠻⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⠻⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢛⢻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡟⢛⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⣻⠻⢿⠿⡟⢻⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣚⣜⣼⣼⣜⣼⢘⣤⣒⣗⣼⣸⣸⣧⣋⣦⣿⣧⣜⣹⣸⣸⣿⣯⣫⣧⣇⣿⣜⣐⣇⡿⢠⣿⣰⣮⣢⣇⣣⣲⣼⣼⣸⣯⣢⠇⣼⣪⣜⣄⣺⣿⣾⣼⣟⣸⣸⣨⣢⣧⣸⣧⣇⣇⣇⢘⣹⣸⣜⣽⣤⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⢩⢘⣻⠛⣿⡏⣹⢑⢑⠛⠛⣛⢙⢙⡟⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣩⡝⢑⣿⢹⣛⡟⡛⢟⡻⢻⡛⠛⢙⢹⢛⠛⣛⣿⡯⢝⢛⢛⣻⢙⠛⠛⣛⢙⢹⣛⠛⡛⣿⢹⢛⢻⣯⢩⢘⣻⠛⢻⡏⣹⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡟⡿⠻⠿⠛⣟⢟⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣻⣍⣙⣏⡩⣹⣍⣉⣹⣉⣙⣹⣉⡋⢉⣋⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣙⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⡙⡿⠏⠩⠝⠩⠉⠏⠟⠉⠉⠙⠍⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣋⣩⣋⡉⣅⣍⣉⣩⣭⣏⣉⣁⣹⣉⣹⣈⣉⣻⣍⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣈⣏⣉⣇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⡀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠹⢹⣍⣻⣛⣏⣻⣏⣻⣿⡏⠍⣽⣫⣛⣛⣿⣛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣉⣹⣹⣟⣟⣿⣛⣹⣿⡏⠋⣟⣝⣻⣿⣿⣏⣉⣯⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⡉⣹⣯⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⡟⠟⡟⣏⣟⣿⣿⣛⣽⣟⣛⣟⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⡯⢿⡇⠭⡿⢹⣏⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣽⠿⡇⡿⢽⡏⡷⣿⣑⢳⢇⠯⢏⢹⢹⢉⢯⡙⣿⡜⡞⡄⡏⡹⢽⣗⠷⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣧⢳⢳⡹⣁⡇⣿⡇⣭⣏⢏⡝⣉⣿⡇⣏⠏⣿⠬⣂⢏⢏⠹⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⣟⣻⠿⡟⡷⢶⠶⡶⣶⢖⣲⠶⣶⣶⠶⢶⡖⣒⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣒⡶⢶⢶⡶⢶⠶⢶⡶⢶⢲⣶⢲⢲⠶⣶⣶⢶⡖⣚⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣤⣶⣿⣽⣤⣧⣿⣼⣧⣾⣽⣿⣷⣾⣷⣧⣷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣾⣼⣼⣤⣧⡇⣿⣾⣿⣾⣼⣧⣧⡼⣸⣷⣯⣼⣿⣧⣧⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣦⣼⣤⣶⣴⣆⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣴⣵⣷⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⢠⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⠏⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⠉⡏⢹⠉⠋⠍⢉⠉⠉⠙⢹⣇⡪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣀⣁⣠⣾⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣮⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢶⠶⡷⢶⢶⣶⠾⣶⢶⠷⠶⢷⢷⠾⡶⡷⢶⠶⡿⢾⡶⢿⠶⡶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣯⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣋⣫⢻⣈⣹⣉⣹⣩⣩⢻⣍⣨⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣗⣍⣿⣯⣌⣩⣍⣉⣹⣈⣉⣍⣉⣉⣏⣉⣁⣯⣌⣩⣍⣀⣹⣘⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1746 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/24/upc-lies-again-debunked/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/24/upc-lies-again-debunked/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Debunking_the_Latest_Lies_From_Team_UPC_About_the_Unitary_Patent_and_Unified Patent_Court_(UPC)_Agreement_(UPCA)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, FUD, Patents at 2:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 2e6821599638993ad597f564a532c257 Debunking the Latest UPC Lies Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/upc-lies-again-debunked.webm Summary: The torrent of lies coming out of Team UPC parallels a similar stream of self-serving falsehoods (shameless propaganda) from Team Battistelli, still looking to replace real courts with kangaroo_courts that even accept European software_patents (the lion’s share of today’s granted European Patents) A COUPLE OF hours ago we showed_24_annotated_screenshots_of_UPC_lies and one more about the EPO. António_Campinos is piggybacking a bombarded Ukraine to pretend to be sympathetic. “Team UPC feels the pain and it’s well aware that reality (or the law) will catch up with it, sooner or later…”There’s still time (almost a week left*) for EPO staff to express their real views, confidentially (and thus safely), about the EPO regime. Team UPC has taken over EPOnia, looking to impose a radical agenda at the expense of the Rule of Law and to the detriment of the EU, as I explain in the video above. Thankfully, Team UPC hasn’t bamboozled everyone. Contrary to what it wants us to believe, even people in patent-related occupations are retaliating with words. There are already 7 comments (and counting; 2 days left) in the_only blog_post_that_Kluwer_Patent_Blog_published_in_the_past_17_days. The video above goes through these very quickly and then does the same for the annotated screenshots. It’s important to keep debunking the lies; Team UPC feels the pain and it’s well aware that reality (or the law) will catch up with it, sooner or later… █ _____________ * To quote SUEPO: “The closing of the survey is postponed until Friday, April 29, at 5 p.m.” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1807 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_25/04/2022:_Linux_5.18_RC4_and_libgnunetchat_0.1.0⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SSH_Is_Magic,_But_Tunnels_Are_Even_Better_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Once upon a time, I was doing on-site support for a hardware install at a hotel a few years ago. The remote tech’s remote desktop software didn’t want to play with my Linux laptop, so he couldn’t get into the switch he needed to configure, to make the install work. I asked if it had an SSH port he could use, were he were in the room with me. Of course it did, but that didn’t do him much good. I ran a reverse SSH tunnel out to my public server, and pointed it at the switch on the local side. I convinced him to SSH to my server on the given port, and he was magically connected to his switch. He was literally in awe of that trick, and demanded to know how it could be done. SSH is magical, but tunneling traffic over SSH is straight-up wizardry. [Shawn Powers] agrees, and decided to help the rest of us understand the process. There are two basic ways to launch a tunnel, the first being a local tunnel, that listens on the local machine, and forwards it to the remote machine. On the other hand, a remote tunnel will listen on the remote machine, and deliver the traffic to the local machine. The real fun begins when you have multiple SSH sessions, and connect one tunnel to another, to route something just where you need it. For extra credit, check out the hidden SSH command line, by pressing Enter, then tilde and the C key, each one at a time. Also for extra credit, check out the rest of [Shawn]’s Linux content, to learn some extra Linux goodness. o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#179⠀⇛ I hope that you are doing well? Mainly Ubuntu 22.04 LTS has been released this week. I plan to make several tutorials about it in the future. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ AlmaLinux_vs_Ubuntu_–_Which_one_should_you_choose?_– DekiSoft⠀⇛ We installed the AlmaLinux workstation and would love to share with you all what we found out. Previously this was known as “Lenix” and is a continuation of a world-class OS for servers, CentOS which was made by CloudLinux Inc and promised to be free always and have compatibility with RHEL and CentOS. Our AlmaLinux vs Ubuntu guide goes over 15 differences so you can make an informed decision to choose one! o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_10:_Application_Rundown_– TuxDigital⠀⇛ This week, Linux Out Loud chats about what applications we use to make our Linux machine sing a beautiful digital song. Welcome to episode 10 of Linux Out Loud. We fired up our mics, connected those headphones as we searched the community for themes to expound upon. We kept the banter friendly, the conversation somewhat on topic, and had fun doing it. # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_9:_Open_Source_Crazy_Sauce_– TuxDigital⠀⇛ Welcome to episode 09 of Linux Out Loud. We fired up our mics, connected those headphones as we searched the community for themes to expound upon. We kept the banter friendly, the conversation somewhat on topic, and had fun doing it. # ⚓ mintCast_380_–_Leo_makes_an_appearance⠀⇛ First up in the news, Raspberry Pi OS has a 64-bit version, Nvidia has a release, System76 releases their scheduler, the This Week in Gnome blog, Slackware and Peppermint OS have new releases and Debian uses Arch. In security, PolicyKit vulnerability lies dormant for a decade, GNU coreutils are being rewritten in Rust, Ubuntu improves low memory handling andSurfshark VPN jumps the shark. Then in our Wanderings, Moss strikes a chord, Norbert further bodges his system, Bill gets more air time, Leo goes on an XL MX adventure, Joe runs for board and Nishant is distro hopping. # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_273:_Our_Takes_on_the Hottest_Linux_News_of_2022⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we’re celebrating 5 year anniversary of TWIL by discussing some hand picked hot news topics this quarter in Linux or open-source. If you’ve been wanting to know what TWIL would be like with all 3 hosts…this is your week. Then we’re going to talk about an opportunity to build your career in Linux and Open Source. Plus we’ve also got our famous tips, tricks and software picks. All of this and so much more this week on Destination Linux. So whether you’re brand new to Linux and open source or a guru of sudo. This is the podcast for you. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.18-rc4⠀⇛ Fairly slow and calm week - which makes me just suspect that the other shoe will drop at some point. But maybe things are just going really well this release. It's bound to happen _occasionally_, after all. It's not only a fairly small set of commits, the diffstat is pretty small and flat too. The biggest single patch is literally killing off a zombie file that had already been deleted - well, renamed, really - once, but it didn't know to stay dead, and was resurrected by a merge mistake. The changes are sprinkled all over, they just aren't all that big: arch updates (sound being the bulk of it, but "bulk" really is fairly misleading), some driver updates, a couple of filesystem fixes, memory management, networking, and some tooling (mainly a couple of selftests). Scroll through the shortlog below for an overview of the changes. Linus o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ How_to_Install_Firefox_as_a_.Deb_on_Ubuntu 22.04_(Not_a_Snap)_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ In this guide I detail how to install Mozilla Firefox as a .deb package on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and not as a Snap app. Ubuntu’s latest version includes Firefox as a Snap app by default. This Snap package is the only version of Firefox included ‘out of the box’. If you run apt install firefox on Ubuntu 22.04 it won’t install a .deb version as before, but instead fetch a transitional package that installs the Firefox Snap. Which isn’t ideal if you don’t want to use the Firefox Snap package. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Ubuntu_22.04_Jammy_alongside_Windows_11 (Dual_Boot)⠀⇛ Do you want to create a dual boot with Windows 11 and Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy JellyFish? Then here is the tutorial to install Ubuntu 22.04 alongside Windows 11. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 10_Linux_Network_Commands_and_How_to_Use Them⠀⇛ Linux, like other advanced operating systems, supports communication over the network. In Linux all settings are stored in accessible files. In this way, certain files can be edited, and necessary settings can be made easily. You can easily manage the commands used for network and DNS settings from the command screen. In this article you will find information about the most used basic network commands in Linux and how to edit DNS settings. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Ubuntu_22.04_Jammy_alongside_Windows_10 (Dual_Boot)⠀⇛ Do you have Windows 10 installed but would like to switch to Linux in the long term? Then this tutorial will help you to install Ubuntu 22.04 Linux alongside Windows 10 in dual boot environment. # ⚓ [Fixed]_bash:_netstat:_command_not_found⠀⇛ netstat stands for network statistics is a network analytics tools for Unix like system. It allows administrators to get a complete overview of the system network statistics including network connections, network interface stats, masquerade connections, open ports, and so on. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Moshi_Moshi_Rewritten_on_Debian_11_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install Moshi Moshi Rewritten on Debian 11. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_CLion_2022_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install CLion on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Install_VirtualBox_on_Debian_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ Oracle VM VirtualBox is an open-source, cross- platform virtualization software that let you run multiple guest operating systems on your present operating system (called guest OS). VirtualBox is an easy-to-use software, you need to do a few steps to get a running guest operating system. This article will show how to install VirtualBox on Debian. There are two methods to install VirtualBox on Debian. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Awk_vs_Sed_vs_Grep_in_Linux_–_Differences Explained⠀⇛ Text processing is of great importance for a computer user, as the computer can perform tedious tasks that a human can’t even think of trying. Using text processing tools enables the user to search for a specific pattern match, replace matches with other text of the user’s choice, invoke an action upon the presence of a certain condition, or even do more complex tasks. This article explains the differences between the most three well-known text processing tools in Linux awk, sed and grep. Ordered from the most rich and complex tool (awk), to the simplest (grep), but before delving into the body of the article, we have to know a little about regex. # ⚓ Video ☛ Turn_Sway_&_i3_Into_Dynamic_Tiling_Window_Manager_– Invidious⠀⇛ Sway & i3 are great window managers but it’s also a manual tiler and after coming back from AwesomeWM is really hard to get into but luckily there’s a solution a simple script called autotiling # ⚓ Configure_Site-to-Site_IPSec_VPN_on_pfSense_and_Libreswan⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to configure Site-to-Site IPSec VPN on pfSense and Libreswan. IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a secured network protocol commonly used on VPNs to create a secured and encrypted communication tunnel between the communicating endpoints through data packet authentication and encryption. Both pfSense and Libreswan can be configured to establish a site to site IPSec VPN tunnel to enable remote systems to communicate securely. They can be integrated with other commercial tools like Cisco ASA/Fortinet devices to setup secured IPSec VPN tunnel between communicating sites. # ⚓ Easy_Way_to_Upgrade_Ubuntu_20.04_to_Ubuntu_22.04_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ For an easy way to upgrade Ubuntu 20.04 to Ubuntu 22.04, follow through this guide. Well, Ubuntu 22.04, code-named Jammy Jellyfish is now available for testing with official version being likely to be released on April 2020, based on the Ubuntu release cycles trend. # ⚓ Install_and_Configure_Libreswan_VPN_Client_on_Ubuntu/Debian –_kifarunix.com⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to install and configure Libreswan VPN client on Ubuntu/Debian Systems. We are using Ubuntu 20.04 and Debian 11 systems as our Libreswan IPSec roadwarrior VPN clients. Road warriors are traveling users with mobile clients with a dynamically assigned IP address, such as laptops. These are authenticated using certificates. # ⚓ Setup_IPSec_VPN_server_with_Libreswan_on_Rocky_Linux_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ Welcome to our today’s guide on how to setup IPSec VPN server with Libreswan on Rocky Linux. Libreswan is a free implementation of IKE/IPsec for Linux. IPsec is the Internet Protocol Security which uses strong cryptography to provide both authentication and encryption services and allow you to build secure tunnels through untrusted networks. Everything passing through the untrusted network is encrypted by the ipsec gateway machine and decrypted by the gateway at the other end of the tunnel. The resulting tunnel is a virtual private network or VPN. IKE manages the authentication between two communicating end points. It also enables endpoints to negotiate on algorithms to use to setup an IPsec tunnel. # ⚓ Setup_IPSec_Site-to-Site_VPN_Tunnel_on_pfSense_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to setup IPSec Site-to-Site VPN Tunnel on pfSense. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts the packets of data to provide secure encrypted communication between two computers over an Internet Protocol network. It is commonly used in virtual private networks (VPNs). # ⚓ How_to_Configure_Static_IP_Address_in_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ It is recommended to have a static IP address on a linux system as it will be persistent across the reboot. In Ubuntu 22.04 LTS desktop, networking is controlled and managed by Network Manager. In this guide, we will learn how to configure static ip address in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish). # ⚓ Vitux ☛ Find_Devices_Connected_to_Your_Network_with_nmap_on Ubuntu_–_VITUX⠀⇛ As Ubuntu users, we may want to know if we are the only ones using our network, especially the WLAN, or if there are other unwanted users exploiting our network bandwidth. This capability is also useful when we want to be sure that no hacker is accessing our system by connecting to our network. # ⚓ How_To_Create_Ubuntu_22.04_USB_Bootable_Medium⠀⇛ This tutorial will explain how you can create USB bootable installer to install Ubuntu operating system version 22.04 and later to computers. This works for all computer users who use Windows, MacOS and GNU/Linux. We offer various options here so you can pick one you like the most between using Rufus, Etcher and Ubuntu Startup Disk Creator programs. We hope this helps you a lot. Happy computing! # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Use_PipeWire_to_replace_PulseAudio in_Ubuntu_22.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Ubuntu 22.04 has better support for the low latency PipeWire multimedia framework. Here’s how to setup it for PulseAudio, ALSA, JACK and Bluetooth output. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_Setup_Kubernetes_Cluster_on_Rocky_Linux_8 using_kubeadm⠀⇛ Kubeadm is a tool built to provide best-practice “fast paths” for creating Kubernetes clusters. It performs the actions necessary to get a minimum viable, secure cluster up and running in a user friendly way. Kubeadm’s scope is limited to the local node filesystem and the Kubernetes API, and it is intended to be a composable building block of higher level tools. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_create_Ubuntu_22.04_bootable_USB_drive on_Windows_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Learn the steps to make a bootable USB drive of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish on Windows 10 or 11 using a popular free tool called Rufus. Days are gone when we require bootable CD/DVD for installing operating systems, now users have moved to USB. Hence, there are few free software to easily create a bootable USB drive using the ISO or IMG file of an OS. This will let us install any popular OS on a PC or laptop. However, those who do not want to install OS on a PC can go for Virtual machines without creating a bootable USB drive. Apart from the small size benefit, the USB drive can also rewrite multiple times or use for creating multiple bootable operating systems. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_CentOS_Stream_on_a_PC⠀⇛ Red Hat’s announcement of a “change in focus” of CentOS might have sent some users scrambling for alternatives, but some have decided to stick with CentOS as it transitions to CentOS Stream. If you’re one of them, you should find the installation process familiar. Here’s how you can install CentOS Stream on your PC or laptop. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Terraformers,_a_relaxed_game_about_turning the_Red_Planet_green,_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Released into early access on April 21 (on Steam and GOG), Terraformers is a game about growing and developing a network of cities on Mars, with the eventual goal of (what else) terraforming it. Gameplay takes place over a number of turns (each representing one Martian year), and involves both the surface of Mars and a zoomed-in look at the individual cities you place, which have spots to place up to fifteen buildings. Areas on the planet are represented by a web of connected nodes, which you explore throughout the game. This allows you to find resources, either one-time boosts, or sources that can be mined to provide a continuous production. Each turn, you get to pick from a number of projects which you can spend your acquired resources on. These projects can be buildings, which can be built either in cities or on the Martian surface depending on the building, or space projects which require trade routes to provide the necessary resources but can provide some powerful rewards in turn. Trade routes can also be used to trade with Earth, allowing you to export some resource you might have too much of at the moment for something you critically need. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ See_what’s_eating_up_drive_space_on_the Steam_Deck_with_Filelight_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Here’s a quick tip for you on the Steam Deck: how to find out where all that drive space is going with a sweet program called Filelight. This will work great on Linux desktops too, since it’s just a KDE application. Available as a Flatpak package, you can easily install it from Flathub. On the Steam Deck (or a Linux desktop running Plasma), you can load up the Discover store and look for Filelight. You can also use Flatseal to allow access to other parts of your system, like an SD Card. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ NuTyX_22.04.6_available_with_cards_2.5.0⠀⇛ The NuTyX team is happy to announce the new version of NuTyX 22.04.6 and cards 2.5.0. New toolchain gcc 11.3.0, glibc 2.35 and binutils 2.38. The xorg-server graphics server version 21.1.3, the Mesa 3D library in 22.0.2, Gtk4 4.6.2 and Qt 6.3.0. The python interpreters are en 3.10.4 et 2.7.18. The XFCE desktop environment is updated to version 4.16.0. The MATE desktop environment is a 1.26.0 version . The GNOME desktop environment is also updated to version 42.0 The KDE desktop environment is available in Plasma 5.24.4, Framework 5.93.0 and applications in 22.04.0. Available browsers are: Firefox 99.0.1, Chromium 100.0.4896.127, Epiphany 42.2, etc Many desktop applications have been updated as well like Telegram-desktop 3.7.1, Thunderbird 91.8.1, Scribus 1.5.8, Libreoffice 7.3.2.2, Gimp 2.10.30, etc. Core NuTyX ships with Long Term Support (LTS) kernels: 4.9.311, 4.14.276, 4.19.239, 5.4.190 et 5.10.112 and 5.15.35 and the latest stable version 5.17.4 . # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Crow_Translate_–_SparkyLinux⠀⇛ Crow Translate is a simple and lightweight translator written in C++ / Qt that allows you to translate and speak text using Google, Yandex, Bing, LibreTranslate and Lingva translate API. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Mint_Upgrade_Tool_–_Here’s_How_it_Works⠀⇛ We tested the Linux Mint upgrade tool (mintupgrade GUI) with an actual upgrade. Here’s what we found. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ FastF1_and_Raspberry_PI:_Formula_1_Professional_Data_with Python⠀⇛ For Formula 1 passionate like me, having a way to get the data that TV shows with drivers comparison would be fantastic in order to create my personal comparison between cars and driver’s performances. the Python FastF1 library with my Raspberry PI makes this possible with a very few intuitive command lines In this tutorial, I’m going to show you how to install and use FastF1 with Rasberry PI computer boards. Fast-F1 gives you access to F1 lap timing, car telemetry and position, tyre data, weather data, the event schedule and session results. It uses Pandas, Numpy and Matplotlib, making it easy to create customized, interactive charts and enabling accurate data analysis and visualization. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Decoding_Nokia_Mobile’s_Tweet_:_Midrange_Android_with a_Fabula_Design_and_Great_Camera_Incoming?_– Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ What_is_Riru,_and_what_can_you_do_with_it_on your_Android_device?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_S22_Ultra_review:_The brightest_star_in_the_Android_galaxy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Hidden_WiFi_password?_Know_how_to view_saved_WiFi_password_on_Android_|_Photos⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Best_2D_Platformers_for_Android_2022_–_Levelhead, Oddmar,_Witcheye_and_More_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Moto_G52_To_Use_Snapdragon_680_Chipset,_Android_12. Launches_Tomorrow_|_Mint⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ The_iPhone_SE_(2022)_can’t compete_with_the_best_budget_Android_phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Automatically_Delete_OTPs_in Google_Messages_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Google_Is_Banning_Call-Recording_Apps_on Android_|_PCMag⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Brings_Back_Its_Iconic_‘Developer Summit’_—_With_a_Twist_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ Ubuntu is reviving an in-person event at which developers and distro enthusiasts can get together to plan, hack on, and find ways to help improve the project. The new “Ubuntu Summit” will be held this autumn in an as-yet unannounced location. Canonical is heavily investing in its community outreach of late, with a swathe of new hires and a “reboot” of its online engagement initiatives. Now things are stepping up a gear. The new Ubuntu Summit sounds like it will channel the vibe of the original Ubuntu Developer Summit, the twice-yearly fixture that was, to be totally frickin’ partisan, was totally frickin’ awesome. This time there’s a broader remit, i.e. a get-together that’s not just for developers (hence being billed as the ‘Ubuntu Summit’). # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ libgnunetchat_0.1.0_released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the release of the client side library libgnunetchat 0.1.0. This library brings an abstraction layer using the client API from different GNUnet services to provide the functionality of a typical messenger application. The goal is to make developing such applications easier and independent of the GUI toolkit. So people can develop different interfaces being compatible with eachother despite visual differences, a few missing features or differences in overall design. The library relies on multiple services from GNUnet to implement its features. More information about that can be found here . # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakudo_compiler,_Release_#155_(2022.04)⠀⇛ On behalf of the Rakudo development team, I’m very happy to announce the April 2022 release of Rakudo #155. Rakudo is an implementation of the Raku language. # § SQL⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Ambiguous_Column_Name_with_SQL Join_Query⠀⇛ # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Writing_a_#[no_std]_compatible_crate_in_Rust_– Silicon_Island⠀⇛ I’ve been toying around with Rust during Easter. It has been a while since I last had a go at it for UEFI binaries. Turns out that the uefi-rs crate has gotten tons of love in terms of usability, stability and built-in protocol interfaces. Now, no_std is useful for a myriad of use cases like embedded platforms, it can even work in environments with no memory allocation. You can find an example UEFI app here, it is nothing fancy, crawls the directory tree of the main EFI System Partition. For the purpose of my pet project I wanted to add a Boot Loader Spec parser to my project that I could also link in a library with std:: as well as no_std. This introduces the requirement that your no_std environment needs to be hooked up with an allocator, at which point you can consume the alloc crate. Otherwise you can only use the data types in libcore (as well as crates that only depend on libcore), which is a small subset of std stuff. uefi-rs sets this up for you but this documentation might come handy. # § C++⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ C++_std_max_Function⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ C++_std_reverse_for_Reversing_a Vector⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ C++_Vector_Subscript_Out_of_Range Error⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Deleting_Array_in_C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Function_Returning_a_Vector_in C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Fill_Array_with_Random_Numbers_in C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Create_a_Vector_of_Strings in_C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Copy_an_Array_in_C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Create_a_Vector_of_Structs in_C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Delete_a_Two_Dimensional Array_in_C++⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Remove_Duplicates_from_a C++_Vector⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Explainer:_Bharat_Financial_Inclusion_Limited_Loan ‘glitch’⠀⇛ Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (BFIL), a subsidiary of IndusInd Bank recently admitted to disbursing 84,000 loans without getting customers’ consent recorded owing to a ‘technical glitch’. Though the bank took corrective steps upon the receipt of the complaints, there is very little regulatory oversight and acknowledgement of these instances in general. [...] India has gone through rapid digital transformation in the past decade, led by technological advancements in financial services. Digital penetration in India has been facilitated by mobiles, digital identity and internet connectivity. The JanDhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) trinity is often said to be a key enabler for financial inclusion, giving millions of Indians access to banking services. While these advancements might seemingly lower the cost for market players (payments banks, small finance banks, microfinance institutions, fintech companies etc.) in delivery of financial services, particularly digital credit, the consumer harms arising out of digitised financial services get overshadowed/ underreported, unless they are too large to miss. One such instance was reported in February, wherein a private company named Dhani Loans and Services Limited, the lending arm of the Indiabulls Group, disbursed loans to several people who availed it using someone else’s name and PAN details, without their knowledge or consent. The impact of such ghost scams is not only limited to loss of personal data and mental harassment, but also has financial ramifications such as drops in credit scores. Such instances raise questions about digital lending practices, in particular the consent design mechanisms. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ What_is_the_difference_between_Usenet_and_social_media?⠀⇛ There must be some link between Usenet and social media. Even in the Wikipedia article on [Social media], the Usenet is mentioned in the “Early computing” paragraph. There aren’t direct connections between them, but for common sense, they must have something in common. Social media for sure could be one of the causes of a decrease in Usenet popularity. Wikipedia’s definition of social media noted key concepts like: so-called “web 2.0″ applications; with user-generated content; with users profiles; with ability to create social networks. For “web 2.0″ applications: tagging; dynamic content; mass participation (from “people who tended to be hackers and computer hobbyists to a wider variety of users”). [...] So we could fall in love with “web 2.0″ abilities from the technical side, and that could lead to left more complex opinions in the flavor of ad-hoc flying thoughts. It could be at the beginning also motivated by the technical side of “web 2.0″ applications, where short content fits better their limited functionality. After some time we are stuck with that stopgap, because – if something works then why overpay? However, not all is lost. I was surprised by [Statistics about a group] on the aioe.org news server. There are still many active groups! There is also [Big-8 Management Board] which start working. The `comp.infosystems.gemini` group was created, and the `comp.software.shareware.announce` was removed. Now the Usenet needs active users only. # ⚓ You_can_tell_I_really_really_wanna_complain_about_it_but I’m_not_gonna⠀⇛ There is this popular CSS framework that I wanna complain about (not attack or contact them, of course, just kvetch about it here) but I simultaneously feel like I don’t wanna, because they don’t break any web standards and there are no accessibility issues (unlike SPA frameworks). It’s a little bandwidth-wasteful but I don’t really care, that’s fine. The framework I have in mind is only bad (just a really bad and self-foot-shootingly way to make web) for the devs that use it, and if they can stomach it, it doesn’t hurt anyone else. I mean, if you use it you are fucking up royal and there are probably a lot of things wrong with your entire pipeline and it’s a sign that something has gone seriously wrong with how we teach web and make tools for web, but, those things only hurt yourself. So I would only be tearing down someone else’s work (the creators of this particular framework) from my own armchair, which I feel is only legit when there’s a standards and/or accessibility and/or political issue. My instincts are so often to tear down bad things when it’s so much better to build up good things. # ⚓ Statement_on_Repeated_Internet_Shutdowns_in_Various_States in_Response_to_Violence⠀⇛ Internet shutdowns are becoming the government’s routine response to communal clashes and violence. State governments and union territories have been issuing internet suspension orders in derogation of the letter and spirit of the Anuradha Bhasin directions and the applicable law. Suspension of the internet, even temporarily, adversely impacts the fundamental rights of the people of India. Therefore, an internet suspension order must follow due process of law. IFF will write to Chief Secretaries and the Home departments of all the States and Union Territories demanding compliance with the Supreme Court directions and the law applicable to internet suspensions. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified_Brands_and_Rowan_TELS_Change_the_Game_for Counterfeiters⠀⇛ The two companies are changing the playing field for counterfeiters by announcing the world’s first free, real-time counterfeit marketplace report & deterrence solution. Marketplace counterfeiting continues to increase exponentially as analysts estimate 25% of all marketplace listings are fake. Unauthorized products hurt legitimate sales and can create life threatening safety issues. Some estimate fake products damage the world economy by over $1 trillion dollars. Even with these significant dangers, legitimate Brands struggle to understand the size of their problem and once they do, they continue to spend significant time and money to stop counterfeiters which often changes nothing in the end. However, now there is a better option at a zero-cost for Brands that truly changes the game. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ $2,000_awarded_for_Forrester_’295_prior_art [Ed: It is very ethical to make money by squashing fake patent monopolies]⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winner, Preeti Dua, who was awarded a cash prize of $2,000 for her prior art submission for U.S. Patent 9,245,295. The ’295 patent generally relates to a call-to-action lockout on a mobile device coupled to a data network. The invention has been developed primarily for controlling responses while experiencing media content on mobile electronic devices. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Another_patent_lawsuit_against_Ford discovered_—_and_a_great_automotive_IP_conference taking_place_in_Frankfurt_next_week⠀⇛ By now there are at least five Avanci licensors (out of 49) asserting 4G standard- essential patents against Ford Motor Company. In addition to actions brought by Sisvel (Delaware and Munich), IP Bridge (Munich), Longhorn IP subsidiary L2 (Delaware), and Sol IP (E.D. Texas), I’ve found out from the Munich I Regional Court today that a patent licensing firm named MiiCS is suing Ford there (case no. 7 O 14689/21; Presiding Judge: Dr. Matthias Zigann). A MiiCS v. Ford trial had been scheduled for April 7, but has been pushed back to February 2, 2023, which I attribute to the fact that the patent-in-suit (EP2667676 on a “base station device, mobile station device, and uplink synchronization requesting method”) has come under significant invalidation pressure as a result of OPPO’s defense against Sharp, which previously owned the patent and obtained and enforced an injunction against Daimler over it. OPPO and Sharp have since settled, but other defendants may still benefit from the headway OPPO made. The postponement presumably has to do with a parallel validity proceeding that’s taking time. I must say that I’m increasingly skeptical of how Ford seeks to defend itself against those patent infringement lawsuits. Not only does its Qualcomm-related patent exhaustion defense fail a plausibility test, but I’ve also learned from a couple of SEP holders that Ford has tried to pressure certain automotive suppliers among Avanci’s licensors to use their influence to get the aforementioned five (if not more) complainants to withdraw their lawsuits. Bullying of that kind is not the behavior of a willing licensee–and appears unlikely to solve the problem. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Despite_Sprint_settlement_in_Texas, Deutsche_Telekom_is_pursuing_farcical_‘antitrust’_case against_IPCom_in_Mannheim⠀⇛ While another standard-essential patent (SEP) dispute is just escalating from 5 to 21 patents-in-suit (Sol IP v. Ford Motor Company, see my previous post), three SEP infringement actions brought by IPCom in the Eastern District of Texas settled out earlier this month. The defendants were AT&T, Verizon, and Deutsche Telekom-owned Sprint. Their network infrastructure suppliers (Nokia in Sprint’s case) were also involved. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Great_news_for_standard-essential patent_holders:_Munich_court_looking_to streamline_multi-patent_SEP_disputes_through unified_FRAND_hearing_in_‘lead_case’_and sequencing_of_trials⠀⇛ Case management matters. While procedures may be a dry subject, they do have serious business implications. I’ve learned about developments in Munich that will not only save court resources but also make standard- essential patent (SEP) holders money. The world’s leading forum for patentees seeking injunctions–the Munich I Regional Court–has for more than a decade prided itself on its “Münchner Verfahren” (“Munich Procedure”), which would be called “Patent Local Rules” in U.S. federal district court (here’s an example from the Northern District of California). Those rules are characterized by two hearings (the second one of which is a trial typically followed by a decision), page limits, and other rules that enable an efficient and correct adjudication of patent infringement actions. Two years ago, the court also promulgated–just before a Nokia v. Daimler hearing, and after many months of deliberations and discussions with stakeholders (many of you had the chance to hear from Presiding Judge Dr. Matthias Zigann at conferences, even at an ETSI meeting)–its Standard-Essential Patent Local Rules on top of said Patent Local Rules. The court’s emphasis on a licensee’s genuine willingness to take a license was–by extension–affirmed that same year by the Federal Court of Justice in Sisvel v. Haier I. Later that year, Sisvel v. Haier II, while having the same case- specific outcome (in favor of plaintiff Sisvel), provided further clarification and, as part of that effort, promoted a certain degree of symmetry. # ⚓ Fintiv:_More_Work,_Less_Quality_–_Patent Progress⠀⇛ When the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB or “Board”) first decided the IPR that led to the Fintiv rule, it justified its decision on the basis of “balanc[ing] considerations such as system efficiency, fairness, and patent quality.” But that rationale doesn’t hold up to the facts. Previously, I explained how data suggests that the PTAB’s use of Fintiv denials is leaving in force patents that the PTAB thinks are likely to be proven invalid. But beyond that major failing, the evidence shows that the original rationales don’t hold up. Unified Patents studied 918 institution decisions issued in 2021; of those, around 45% (420) included some discussion of Fintiv. # ⚓ Aeritas_patent_successfully_challenged⠀⇛ On April 4, 2022, the USPTO issued a final rejection of all challenged claims at issue of U.S. Patent 9,390,435, owned by Aeritas LLC, an NPE. This rejection comes less than a year after Unified filed the request for ex parte reexamination in May 2021. The ‘435 patent relates to receiving notifications related to products or services of interest, at a mobile device based on the location of the mobile device and notification criteria, and then receiving additional information about the products or services or a purchase confirmation, at the mobile device in response to an input. The patent has been asserted in 21 litigations, including current assertions against Finnair Oyi and WestJet Airlines. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ CJEU:_law_of_Member_State_where_Community_design infringement_took_place_determines_applicable_law_to supplementary_claims_as_well [Ed: This has nothing to do with community; it's misuse of the term]⠀⇛ Under the Community Design Regulation (EC 6/ 2002), an owner of a Community design right has several options when bringing an infringement case. It can, inter alia, bring an infringement claim in the courts of the Member State where the defendant is domiciled or, as Article 82(5) of the Regulation provides, the Member State where the infringement took place (or is threatening to take place). With regard to applicable law, the Regulation can become quite a puzzle. As a primary rule, article 88(1) stipulates that the Community design courts shall apply the provisions of the Regulation on the matters covered thereby. The usual main claims, such as a prohibition order to stop the infringement, are covered by the Regulation. Other supplementary claims, such as handing over information on the chain of trade, are not specifically covered by the Regulation. Accordingly, article 88(2) provides that to these claims, the Community design courts should apply their national law including their private international law. However, if supplementary claims have the nature of ‘sanctions’, article 89(1)(d) of the Regulation states that a claimant can seek ‘other sanctions’ as provided for by the law of the Member State where the infringement took place (or is threatening to take place). # ⚓ “EVERYBODY_VS_RACISM”_Fails_to_Function_as_a_Source Indicator_for_Bags,_Clothing,_and_Public_Interest Services,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛ The Board upheld a refusal to register the proposed mark EVERYBODY VS RACISM for tote bags and various clothing items, and for the services of “promoting public interest and awareness of the need for racial reconciliation and encouraging people to know their neighbor and then affect change in their own sphere of influence,” finding that the phrase fails to function as a mark under Sections 1, 2, 3, and 45 of the Trademark Act. The Board ruled that the proposed mark “would be perceived by consumers as a widely used social and political message and therefore merely informational in nature, as opposed to a source indicator of Applicant’s goods and services.” In re GO & Associates, LLC, Serial No. 88944728 (April 20, 2022) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Cheryl S. Goodman). [...] Applicant’s use of the “TM” symbol adjacent the phrase was of no significance, and as to it policing and search engine optimization efforts, the Board noted that “[a]nalytic results as to the popularity of a particular search term is not proof of consumer perception that EVERYBODY VS RACISM functions as a trademark or service mark,” and policing efforts “have little bearing upon the analysis of the understanding by the public of the term sought to be registered.” Finally, applicant asserted that the failure- to-function ground for refusal must be “strictly construed” and should no longer be a complete bar to registration, just as the Office no longer refuses scandalous and immoral marks. The Board responded that “[t]o the extent Applicant is making a constitutional argument, we have no authority to consider it.” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3213 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_24/04/2022:_Octopus_1.3.0_and_Ukraine_Harmed_Some_More_by_Windows⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ This_Week_in_Linux_195:_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS, Shuttleworth_on_Flatpaks,_AlmaLinux,_KDE_and_more_Linux_news! –_TuxDigital⠀⇛ On this episode of This Week in Linux: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS & Ubuntu Flavours, AlmaLinux 9 Beta, Framework Laptop, TUXEDO Stellaris 15, Shuttleworth on Flatpaks in Ubuntu, KDE Gear 22.04, SDL2 Reverts Its Wayland Preference, QEMU 7.0. All that and much more on Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews! # ⚓ Video ☛ Let’s_Take_Year_Of_The_Linux_Desktop_Seriously_– Invidious⠀⇛ We all heard the year of the linux desktop meme but what if we take it a little bit too seriously what would it actually take to get Linux into mainstream acceptance, into mainstream daily usage. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Vulnerability Detection_Tools_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Security is paramount. Security involves defence in depth. Approaching security one step at a time, with consistency and rigour, you can mitigate threats, and keep intruders at bay. Intruders use a variety of different techniques in an attempt to compromise a system. For example, systems can be attacked by denial of service, cracking, intrusion, snooping (intercepting the data of another user), or viruses/worms/Trojan horses. To have a secure box, a system therefore needs a variety of defences. Vulnerability scanning is an essential activity for enterprise security. Any competent enterprise will have a backbone of security measures including, but not limited to, a firewall, vulnerability scanner, asset-mapping, as well as a dedicated team that performs regular pentesting, an authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system, performed to evaluate the security of the system. Recognizing, categorizing and characterizing security holes (known as vulnerabilities) among the network infrastructure, computers, hardware system, and software, etc. is known as Vulnerability Analysis. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Unsupported_upgrade_for_RHEL-based_distributions_without reinstallation⠀⇛ Most systems, based on RHEL, were not able to upgrade without reinstallation, or best said, not supported. The new version, that was released at around 18 months later contained so many changes that it was hard to test the upgrades themselves until leapp was introduced. # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ Removing_^M_Characters⠀⇛ The universe sent you here so I can help you. You’re welcome. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_Postman_on_CentOS_&_RHEL⠀⇛ Postman is an API platform for building and using APIs. Postman simplifies each step of the API lifecycle and streamlines collaboration so you can create better APIs—faster. So, this app is basically used for creating, testing, and managing the APIs(Application Programming Interface). # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Install_GitLab_on_CentOS_8_Stream⠀⇛ GitLab is an open source git based platform. It is used for software development and collaboration and also used as a repository manager. GitLab has features like CI/CD, Auto devops and kubernetes integration which makes it a go to platform for Code management and DevOps purposes. It can also integrates with other open source platforms like Jenkins. In this tutorial we will learn how to Install GitLab on CentOS 8 Stream. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Configuring_Network_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ One thing I love about FreeBSD is the feeling of completeness I get when using it. On FreeBSD, the kernel and the core utilities that come installed as base are all maintained by the FreeBSD team. Consequently, if the kernel requires or deprecates certain features, then the base utilities can adjust accordingly. For this reason, the sysadmins don’t have to worry about any compatibility issues. On Linux, it was almost a standard to use ifconfig for managing network interfaces. Nevertheless, development of the Linux kernel continued. And, ifconfig couldn’t provide enough features and flexibility. Predictably, this made a new utility called ip to replace the old ifconfig command. Now, the system admins have to learn yet another tool (as if we hadn’t learned enough). # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_RackTable_on_Ubuntu/Debian Servers⠀⇛ Racktables is a robust and a nifty solution for datacenter and server room asset management. It is a helpful tool that can be used to manage document hardware assets, network addresses, space in racks, network configuration. It has a simple WebGUI and it’s very easy to install. It uses MySQL/MariaDB as database backend and its based on PHP. It can also run on older versions of distributions : # ⚓ Install_a_ls_command_that_shows_file_icons⠀⇛ There are several alternatives to the ls command, some of them you can find in this article . And today we are going to get to know a new alternative that is written in Golang and its differential in relation to GNU Coreutils ls is that in addition to listing the files, it also displays the icons according to the mime-type . # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GPU-Viewer_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ The GPU-Viewer is a free, open-source project to create an easy-to-use interface for glxinfo, vulkaninfo, and clinfo. The program will be developed using Python 3 with GTK3 to display all the crucial details extracted from these programs on one page alongside other valuable tools like grep or AWK. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the latest GPU-Viewer on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish with a third-party PPA from LaunchPAD using the command line terminal. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Pluma_Text_Editor_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Pluma is an application that supports editing multiple text files in one window (tabs or MDI). It fully utilizes the Unicode UTF-8 encoding for international characters, making it easy to work with diverse languages. As a general-purpose editor focused on simplicity and ease of use, plumes support most standard features you would find within other programs, such as Highlands’ advanced word processing tools, which are available through their simple user interface. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Pluma Text Editor on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using the command line terminal for an alternative text editor or those familiar with MATE desktop applications. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_OpenRGB_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS –_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ OpenRGB is free and open-source software used to control RGB lighting control that does not require manufacturer software. The software allows for RGB amber lighting, game integrations, music visualization, etc. OpenRGB also comes with a plugin interface that can extend the software’s functionality even further. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install OpenRGB on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish by importing a third-party LaunchPAD PPA with the command line terminal and maintaining and removing the package if required in the future. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Neovim_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Neovim is an extendable Vim-based text editor that is free and open-source. It’s a hyperextensible platform that seeks to maximize usability with extensibility in mind; it also simplifies maintenance by encouraging contributions from others who work on this project! Neovim also is extended using APIs and plugins, among a few features. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Monitorix_3.14.0_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Monitorix is a free and Open-source, lightweight system monitoring tool designed to monitor services, system resources, and servers. It is similar to Zabbix, Nagios, and Cacti. This tutorial will be helpful for the users to install Monitorix 3.14.0 on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 21.10, LinuxMint 20.3, Fedora 35, and Rocky Linux 8. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_8.0_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS –_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ PHP 8.0 is major released from PHP 7 series with improvements and changes to the language, including many long-awaited additions by developers everywhere! This includes named arguments; union types. It also boasts improved JIT compilation tools which will help optimize your application code even further than before while increasing performance. More information about the release and full changelog which gets updated on every new minor version release can be found here. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install PHP 8.0 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish by importing the Ondřej Surý repository, the maintainer for PHP on Debian, and installing, upgrading, or removing howto instructions. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Python_3.9_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Python is one of the most popular high-level languages, focusing on high-level and object- oriented applications from simple scrips to complex machine learning algorithms. Python is famous for its simple, easy-to-learn syntax, emphasizes readability, and reduces program maintenance costs and more straightforward conversion to newer releases. Python supports modules and packages, and one of the many is the popular PIP package manager. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Deluge_BitTorrent_Client_on Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Deluge is a free, open-source BitTorrent client for those looking for more features than traditional BitTorrent clients. It has comprehensive Protocol Encryption, DHT, Local Peer Discovery (LSD), Peer Exchange (PEX), UPnP, NAT-PMP, Proxy support, Web seeds, global and per-torrent speed limits. If you are looking for a more customizable BitTorrent experience or want to torrent anonymously, then Deluge is a good option. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the Deluge BitTorrent Client desktop on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using various methods such as Ubuntu’s default repository, the Deluge team LaunchPAD PPA, or third party managers such as Snapcraft or Flatpak using the command line terminal. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛  Multipass virtual_machine_and_authenticating using_a_private_key⠀⇛ In this article I will show how to create a Multipass virtual machine that has an additional user which can connect to the virtual machine authenticating using a private key. To accomplish this I will use cloud-init when creating the virtual machine. The cause for this is to allow creation and provisioning of Multipass virtual machines using tools like Ansible. # ⚓ Toolbox ☛ Top_Skills_Linux_SysAdmins_Should_Ace_in_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nagios_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nagios on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Nagios a.k.a Nagios Core is an enterprise-class Open Source IT monitoring, network monitoring, server, and applications monitoring solution. Nagios provides monitoring of all mission-critical infrastructure components including applications, services, operating systems, network protocols, systems metrics, and much more. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of Nagios core on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 20.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ FOSS Post ☛ How_to_Install_Firefox_as_a_DEB_Package_on Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ The most notable change you’ll notice in Ubuntu 22.04 is that the Firefox browser is no longer installed on the system as a traditional DEB package. Instead, it is now being installed as a Snap package. From developer’s point of view, the eases the update process and ensures that all Ubuntu users are using the latest Firefox version for their security. # ⚓ Upgrade_to_Fedora_36_from_Fedora_35_using_DNF_–_If_Not_True Then_False⠀⇛ This is guide, howto upgrade Fedora 35 to Fedora 36 using DNF. This method works on desktop and server machines. You can also upgrade older Fedora installations (example Fedora 34/33/32) directly to Fedora 36. I have tested this method on several machines, but if you have problems, please let me know. Always remember backup, before upgrade! o § Wine or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Wine_7.7_is_out_with_more_PE_conversion work_and_theme_additions⠀⇛ Wine is the compatibility layer that allows you to run games and applications developed for Windows – on Linux (plus also macOS and BSD). A new biweekly development release is out now with Wine 7.7. It’s a major part of what makes up Steam Play Proton and enables a ton of games to work on the Steam Deck. Once a year or so, a new stable release is made. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Easy_frugal_tutorial_page_updated⠀⇛ The main reason was to include information about kernel commandline parameters as an alternative to editing the BOOT_SPECS file in the initrd file. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ Video_guide_to_install_OpenBSD_7.1_with the_GNOME_desktop⠀⇛ The videos are published on Peertube, but you are free to reupload them on YouTube if you want to, the licence permits it. I won’t publish on YouTube because I don’t want to feed this platform. The English video has Italian subtitles that have been provided by a fellow reader. # ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ Reduce_httpd_web_server_bandwidth_usage by_serving_compressed_files⠀⇛ When reaching a website, most web browsers will send a header (some metadata about the requestion) informing the web server that you supported compressed content. In OpenBSD 7.1, the httpd web server received a new feature allowing it to serves a pre-compressed file of a requested file if the web browser supports compression. The benefits are a bandwidth usage reduced by 2x to 10x depending on the file content, this is particularly interesting for people who self- host and for high traffic websites. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Ubuntu,_facing_declining_marketshare, doubles_down_on_most_hated_feature⠀⇛ Ubuntu, the one-time-king of Linux distributions, is facing a massive decline in marketshare. In response to this, the Ubuntu team has decided to double down on supporting Ubuntu’s most hated feature — the very same feature that many blame for the steady loss of users… the Snap application packaging system. Ubuntu is not only doubling down on their most hated feature… the Linux distribution is making a specific point of not supporting the competing (and potentially more popular) packaging system: Flatpak. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ XueYao ☛ T700_Part_2:_Minor_Progress_Update⠀⇛ The T700 motherboard had a busy few months of testing and prototyping. The main problems right now are the BIOS and the embedded controller (EC), which are both unable to initialise Thunderbolt 4. The original prototype had it’s EC damaged and a new prototype was built at the start of the month (pictured below). At current rates, production should start between May to June. The estimated timeline has also been revised. Stay tuned for more updates! # ⚓ Talospace ☛ Tonight’s_Game_On_OpenPOWER:_Death Rally⠀⇛ Let’s go for another shooter, but this time a top-down one. Essentially a murderous Super Sprint, Finnish developer Remedy’s first game was the exuberantly zippy Death Rally, a decidedly socially hostile top-down racer with machine guns, bombs, spikes, sabotage, splattable spectators and cold hard cash. You can pick up missions for extra money (assassinations, drug running, the usual) or just exterminate your competition for a big bonus and plow the proceeds into a better chassis, a faster engine and better tires and armour. Apogee picked it up and added Duke Nukem for extra competition along with Remedy’s cadre of obviously named parody racers (just try to guess who Bogus Bill is). # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ StarFive_releases_Perf_tool_for highest_performance_RISC-V_IP_Dubhe_(Sponsored)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ POP32_&_POP64_SiPs_integrate_SDRAM_and Allwinner_A33/A133_CPUs_into_compact_IC_design⠀⇛ Besides its quad-core CPU (ARM Cortex-A7), the POP32 also features an ARM Mali 400MP2 GPU. It has display support for common interfaces as MIPI DSI, LVDS and RGB/LCD with a maximum resolution of 1280×800. USB interfaces are also supported (OTG, Host, and HSIC). Other features include a camera interface (5MP), a Crypto Engine and Arm TrustZone support. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ 67%_of_Android_phones_were_at_risk_for a_remote_attack_until_late_last_year⠀⇛ A trio of vulnerabilities discovered in Qualcomm and MediaTek chipsets were finally patched late last year, but not before two- thirds of Android handsets were at the risk of having an attacker gain access to media and audio conversations. Both Qualcomm and MediaTek employ the Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) which allows for lossless data compression of digital music streams. # ⚓ OI Canadian ☛ Flaw_in_the_open-source_version_of Apple’s_ALAC_format:_millions_of_Android_smartphones_at risk⠀⇛ While Apple regularly updates the proprietary version of the ALAC format in its software and operating systems, the open-source code has not been tracked as thoroughly. In fact, it hasn’t had a patch since… 2011. And that’s a serious problem, since these libraries are found in many devices and applications on platforms other than Apple’s. Qualcomm and MediaTek, two of the largest vendors of mobile chips for Android smartphones, integrate the open-source version of ALAC into their audio decoders, which are used in more than half of phones worldwide. This concerns devices running Android 8.1, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0. # ⚓ 4_Best_Ways_to_Turn_Flashlight_On_or_Off_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_M51_Android_12_update_is finally_here!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tech Times ☛ Google_Android_14_Codename_is_‘Android U’_or_‘Upside_Down_Cake’_|_Tech_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNET ☛ Take_Android_Screenshots_With_a_Simple_Swipe or_No_Buttons_at_All_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Express ☛ Millions_of_Android_phones_at_risk_from flaw_straight_out_of_the_box_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ Express ☛ Google_finally_rolls_out_upgrade_Android users_were_promised_a_year_ago_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ SequoiaPGP ☛ Octopus_1.3.0_Is_Released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce a new release of the Octopus, an alternative OpenPGP backend for Thunderbird. This release notably fixes a bug that could lead to a loss of secret key material. It also includes fixes that make the Octopus compatible with Thunderbird 91.8.0. The Octopus is an alternative OpenPGP backend for Thunderbird. By default, Thunderbird uses rnp. The Octopus is a drop-in replacement for rnp. It implements the same interface, but includes a number of enhancements. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Scared_of_programming⠀⇛ I have always dabbled with programming languages, even as a kid. But I never made anything with them until I was in my 20s. Most extensive things I did before my 20s was simple modifications to some files or dumb tiny javascript files. The thing is, people always told me programming is very difficult (which is true!) and I am the kind of person that always downplays their abilites. So I wanted to make programs and games, but I never wanted to do the actual programming because how people treated it. I always looked for non-programming game engines and such. # ⚓ Does_that_mean_I_know_have_to_unit_test_my_text-only websites?⠀⇛ I fixed the infinite redirections from Hell bug [1]. And again, like most bugs, it was an easy fix—just don’t redirect if you come from `http://flummux.org/`. It feels weird to think of having to test a text-only website, but there is a form of programming involved, so it shouldn’t be as much of a surprise as it is. # ⚓ How_to_avoid_sleep_in_Rails_system_tests⠀⇛ Writing system tests can be sometimes tricky because we want to assert a reality that’s not yet rendered. Ad-hoc sleeping is something that can mostly address the problem, but it’s not the most elegant solution and should be avoided if possible. # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ Update_on_Learntla_and_a_new_writing process⠀⇛ So I’m not providing the entire spec I wrote, because that would be too confusing for the reader. But it’ll still be more interesting. Techwise I’m pushing hard on using semantic text for writing documentation. All my earlier TLA+ material was in Markdown, which I’ve had many, many problems with. I tried semantic text for the Alloydocs and it really helped; this is now my most serious attempt. And so far, it’s paying off! It makes maintaining the content easier, and I also hope it’ll present better content. # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ An_overview_of_version_control_in programming⠀⇛ In practice, computer code is constantly being transformed. At the beginning of a project, the computer code often takes the form of sketches that are gradually refined. Later, the code can be optimized or corrected, sometimes for many years. Soon enough, programmers realized that they needed to not only to store files, but also to keep track of the different versions of a given file. It is no accident that we are all familiar with the fact that software is often associated with versions. It is necessary to distinguish the different versions of the computer code in order to keep track of updates. # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Postponing_things_is_good⠀⇛ At one point a few years into my GTD journey, I actually managed to do it all, to reach zero, and nothing happened. No fanfare, no oboe. So that’s no longer my goal. My goal is to select the right things to work on out of these ideas the lists so dutifully catalogue. # ⚓ Fell_to_PICO-8⠀⇛ A few months ago I was planning on learning lua as a first language, but got sidetracked with other stuff in life, but now I’m picking up where I left off. Before and now I’ve decided that a fantasy console was the way I wanted to get start making games, and chose the 2nd most popular, open source TIC-80. But now that I take a look at it, there really isn’t a whole lot of tutorials/courses for the console. The only quality (in my opinion) beginner series is the one from Bytes N Bits where you follow along creating space invaders. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ He_Tested_Many_Locks._See_What_Happened_Then!_– LFlat,_The_Home_of_Vrurg⠀⇛ These clickbaiting titles are so horrible, I couldn’t stand mocking them! But at least mine speaks truth. My recent tasks are spinning around concurrency in one way or another. And where the concurrency is there are locks. Basically, introducing a lock is the most popular and the most straightforward solution for most race conditions one could encounter in their code. Like, whenever an investigation results in a resolution that data is being update in one thread while used in another then just wrap both blocks into a lock and be done with it! Right? Are you sure? They used to say about Perl that “if a problem is solved with regex then you got two problems”. By changing ‘regex’ to ‘lock’ we shift into another domain. I wouldn’t discuss interlocks here because it’s rather a subject for a big CS article. But I would mention an issue that is possible to stumble upon in a heavily multi-threaded application. Did you know that Lock, Raku’s most used type for locking, actually blocks its thread? Did you also know that threads are a limited resource? That the default ThreadPoolScheduler has a limit, which depends on the number of CPU cores available to your system? Worse, it used to be a hard-coded limit of 64 threads a while ago. # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_161:_Abecedarian Words_and_Pangrams⠀⇛ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ The_state_of_Python_(both_2_and 3)_in_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS has just been released and is on our minds, because we have a lot of Ubuntu 18.04 machines to upgrade to 22.04 in the next year. Since both we and our users use Python, I’ve been looking into the state of it on 22.04 and it’s time for an entry on it, with various bits of news. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Klara ☛ Interacting_with_FreeBSD:_Fundamentals of_the_FreeBSD_Shell⠀⇛ A shell is software that allows people to interact with their operating system. Before graphical displays with windows and mice existed, early shells were created where computer operators would type simple commands at the keyboard to launch applications. Although some see the shell as “primitive,” this manner of interacting with a computer is extremely flexible and expressive. The command-line shell thus lives on as a quintessential element that defines Unix systems. There are many shells to choose from, but they have many things in common—these commonalities reflect features that go back to the early design of Unix and the fact that the shell has always been deeply embedded. There are two shells included in the FreeBSD base system – sh and csh – corresponding to evolutions of the Bourne and C shells. Early on, the consensus was generally that the Bourne shell was the better shell for scripts and programming while the C shell was a better interactive shell. These strengths also influenced subsequent developments. Many innovations for interactive shell use were added first in tcsh, a fork of csh that can be considered its natural successor. Similarly, the Korn shell is built on the foundations of the Bourne shell, primarily adding features more commonly associated with programming languages. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ PR Web ☛ nablet_Releases_JPEG_XS_SDK_to_Create_Workflows Based_on_Powerful_New_Video_Standard⠀⇛ nablet has released itsJPEG XS SDK, making it easy to implement the powerful JPEG XS format, co- authored by Fraunhofer IIS. The SDK is available now, for Linux and Windows, and nablet will release additional technologies powered by JPEG XS. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Research:_It’s_Like_Cheating,_But_Fair⠀⇛ My niece’s two favorite classes in high school this year are “Intro to AI” and “Ethical Hacking”. (She goes to a much cooler high school than I did!) In “Hacking”, she had an assignment to figure out some bug in some body of code. She was staring and staring, figuring and figuring. She went to her teacher and said she couldn’t figure it out, and he asked her if she’d tried to search for the right keywords on the Internet. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retrotechtacular:_The_Power_To_Stop⠀⇛ In everyday life, the largest moving object most people are likely to encounter is probably a train. Watching a train rolling along a track, it’s hard not to be impressed with the vast amount of power needed to put what might be a mile-long string of hopper cars carrying megatons of freight into motion. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2022_Sci-Fi_Contest:_Your_Home_Assistant,_HAL_9000⠀⇛ Anyone who has seen 2001: A Space Odyssey will easily remember HAL 9000, the sentient computer that turned against its human companions aboard Spacecraft Discovery One. [Ben Brooks] decided to recreate the foreboding digital being, and put it to work as a smart home assistant. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Universal,_Non-planar_Slicer_For_3D_Printing_Is Worth_Thinking_About⠀⇛ One may think that when it comes to 3D printing, slicing software is pretty much a solved problem. Take a 3D model, slice it into flat layers equal to layer height, and make a toolpath so the nozzle can create those layers one at a time. However, as 3D printing becomes more complex and capable, this “flat planar slicing” approach will eventually become a limitation because a series of flat slices won’t necessarily the best way to treat all objects (nor all materials or toolheads, for that matter.) o ⚓ Variety ☛ How_AT&T_Could_Find_Itself_a_Winner_in_the_Streaming Wars_(Column)⠀⇛ That became the moment that Hollywood begrudgingly had to acknowledge that cord-cutting was a real threat. Will Netflix’s big miss become enshrined eventually as the moment the content bubble burst? Only time and content spend disclosures will tell. The sense of relief in the AT&T CEO’s voice came in crystal clear even through the tinny webcast audio. The telco giant is glad to be seeing WarnerMedia in the rear- view mirror after closing the spinoff transaction with Discovery on April 8. o ⚓ Look_up_Etymology_Instead_of_Spelling⠀⇛ Instead of looking up how to spell a word, I always look up the Etymology. I don’t know Latin or Greek, or any other languages, but a lot of the time, I’ll find a link to some other English word, which the spelling make sense. o ⚓ First_Year_on_SDF⠀⇛ Listening to smj playing with telephone systems on OpenVOIP, aNONradio. So it has been a year of being a member of SDF. Both since I joined and got validated. I found SDF after catching an article on gopher and it answered many of the things I have been looking for. It provides a remote shell to access key files and to run programs while out and about without carrying a laptop. This is something I achieved through a colocated Raspberry Pi for a while and using VCS’. SDF is much simpler than those options. I first explored using SDF-EU but found it very quiet. I decided to have a look at the main instance and I discovered a wonderful community. o ⚓ An_end-to-end_test_on_a_SpringBoot_app⠀⇛ Before saying anything about end-to-end testing, I have to talk about annotations. I dislike them. Let me explain. In Java you can label classes and methods with annotations that may mean something to the compiler (those ones aren’t a problem), or they may just hang around at runtime so that random magic can happen. For example, if you add @Component to a class it means something like “At startup, create a single instance of this, injecting any necessary dependencies, and then inject this in turn into anything that needs it as a depenency.” That always felt to me like too much magic for what is really just a label. It only works if you have a load of Spring dependencies loaded, and there’s no reason why some other code couldn’t use the same annotation for something completely different – identifying things that should be displayed in a GUI, for example. Different magic, same name! I’d prefer less magic and more explicitness. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Viking_ship_grave_discovered_in_Kvinesdal⠀⇛ These days, archaeologists have used modern technology to see what may have been preserved of the burial grounds – underground. The research takes place within the project “Archeology on new roads,” which is managed by the National Heritage Board and Nye Veier AS. The Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) has been responsible for the study, which is part of the preparatory work for the new E39 through Kvinesdal, the Viking Herald writes. By using geo-radar technology, researchers identified the southernmost part of the large burial ground, along with the remains of several burial mounds. The most interesting find? A ship grave from the Viking Age. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Omnibot_Shows_Off_Over_A_Decade_Of_CNC_Prowess⠀⇛ At first glance, you might think the Omnibot v3 wasn’t anything more than a basic 3D printed robotics platform, but you’d be wrong on both counts. There’s actually no 3D printed parts on the build, and while you could describe the platform as simplistic, calling it basic certainly doesn’t do the clever design justice. In the video after the break, creator [Michal] takes us through the process of designing and building this high quality bot. # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Exploring_Docker_Alternatives⠀⇛ Docker sits proudly atop its niche, with an estimated 83 percent of the container software market. Development teams use it to make deploying software faster and securer. Its easy-to-use containerization means you can get deployments up and running without stressing over configuration or dependencies. # ⚓ Razer_has_announced_Tensorbook,_a_Linux_laptop_for_AI development_and_research⠀⇛ The price for this model in this configuration is 3,500 US dollars, and those who pay extra, up to $ 4,099, receive extras and premium technical support. In addition to Linux, the laptop comes pre-installed with PyTorch, Tensorflow, CUDA and DNN, applications used in AI research. They use the Tensor cores on the graphics card to speed up such tasks. # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Laser-based_3D_printer_can_produce_complex objects_in_any_order⠀⇛ A 3D printer that uses lasers to build up an object in any order, rather than layer by layer, could produce more advanced designs than is currently possible. Existing 3D printers work by depositing layers of a plastic filament from a nozzle or by curing layers of resin with UV light. In both cases objects are built up one layer at a time, meaning that overhanging parts of a structure – the outstretched arms of a model human, say – must be propped up by temporary supports until printing is complete. These supports must then be carefully removed manually. To get around this, Dan Congreve at Stanford University in California and his colleagues created a 3D-printing system that involves focusing a red laser at a particular point in a pool of resin. The resin is impregnated with particles 80 nanometres wide that convert red light into blue once the light hits a certain energy threshold, which only occurs at the point where the red laser is precisely focused. When this happens, the surrounding resin reacts to the blue light, hardening. This means that individual points within the material can be fixed without curing the resin along the entire beam of light. # ⚓ Michael Stapelberg ☛ My_upgrade_to_25_Gbit/s_Fiber_To_The Home⠀⇛ My favorite internet service provider, init7, is rolling out faster speeds with their infrastructure upgrade. Last week, the point of presence (POP) that my apartment’s fiber connection terminates in was upgraded, so now I am enjoying a 25 Gbit/ s fiber internet connection! o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ State_Legislatures_Across_the_US_Are_Chipping Away_at_Vaccine_Requirements⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Ill-Judged_Ruling_on_Travel_Mask Mandate_the_Product_of_Years_of_Cynical_GOP_Court_Packing⠀⇛ Leave aside whether you like the result—ending the mask requirement on planes, trains, and other modes of mass transit—no one should support how the federal mandate came to be struck down this week. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Arthouses_Fight_to_Survive_Pandemic:_‘Everyone Says_It’s_Dead_But_It_Never_Is’⠀⇛ Audiences and exhibitors may have been cheering the Spider-Man movie for months, but 2022’s most emotional theatrical experience so far is watching Greg Laemmle struggle with the fate of his family’s eponymous arthouse business in the documentary “Only in Theaters.” Premiered at the Santa Barbara Intl. Film Festival in March, “Only” inevitably focuses on the 84-year- old Southern California theater chain’s struggle to survive — first during the 2019 downturn in specialty film attendance and then through a yearlong, COVID pandemic shutdown. The wear on the company’s third generation president is palpable and poignant. # ⚓ ABC ☛ US_military_drops_appeal_of_Hawaii_order_to_drain fuel_tanks⠀⇛ The U.S. government on Friday dropped its appeals of a Hawaii order requiring it to remove fuel from a massive military fuel storage facility that leaked petroleum into the Navy’s water system at Pearl Harbor last year. Attorneys for the U.S. Department of Defense notified the state and federal courts of its decision. The move comes more than a month after Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the military would permanently shut down the tanks and drain all of their fuel. # ⚓ Reframing_thinking_(ADHD)⠀⇛ I’ve been learning a lot about the effects of ADHD on adults and it’s been helping me put a lot of my personal experiences into perspective. My impulsiveness, inattentiveness, and dopamine- seeking are the result of emotional disregulation, and I need to start coming up with solutions that take this angle into account. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Java_Cryptography_Implementation_Mistake Allows_Digital-Signature_Forgeries⠀⇛ Interesting implementation mistake: [...] # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Windows_Cannot_Error⠀⇛ I started the entire path to Linux due to a single Windows Error message. My little netbook couldn’t handle the massive book I was writing (pictures every two pages, tables and formatting galore, et c.). I needed a real PC. A friend kindly gifted me her old computer parts. She handed me a plastic bad full of plastic and silicone parts. I hated computers, but knew I had to get this thing working to complete the book. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Hillicon_Valley_—_Ukraine_postal_service hit_with_cyberattack [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Ihor Smilianskyi, the director general of Ukraine’s postal service, apologized on Facebook to customers, explaining that disruption of service was due to a DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) attack. Smilianskyi did not identify the perpetrators behind the attack. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Ukraine’s_postal_service_hit_by_cyberattack after_sales_of_warship_stamp_go_online⠀⇛ Ihor Smilianskyi, Ukrposhta’s director general, issued an apology to customers for what he said was a DDoS (distributed denial- of-service) attack but did not say who might be behind it. # ⚓ Ransomware:_Why_It’s_Time_to_Think_of_it_as_a_Data Management_Problem [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Over the last couple of years, ransomware has taken center stage in data protection, but very few people realize it is only the tip of the iceberg. Everybody wants to protect their data against this new threat, but most solutions available in the market focus just on relatively quick recovery (RTO) instead of detection, protection, and recovery. In fact, recovery should be your last resort. Protection and detection are much more difficult measures to implement than air gaps, immutable backup snapshots, and rapid restore procedures. But when well-executed these two stages of ransomware defense open up a world of new opportunities. Over time, they will help defend your data against cybersecurity threats that now are less common, or better said, less visible in the news—such as data exfiltration or manipulation. And again, when I say less visible, it is not only because the incidents are not reported, it is because often nobody knows they happened until it’s too late! # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Hidden_in_Plain_Sight:_Putting_Tech Before_Teaching⠀⇛ So, to recap, in an effort to take a slide show that had been plainly visible in the front of the classroom and place it on each student’s iPad, the teacher ensured that none of the students were looking at her as she taught; that all the students were a click away from infinite temptation; that time was lost to technical difficulties; and that the teachers themselves were distracted by the need to command two devices at once. And this was one of the more successful apps that most teachers settled on as their preferred method for meeting the iPad requirement. # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Permissionless_Reckoning⠀⇛ Uniswap Labs, creator of one of the most-used applications on top of Ethereum, is starting to block certain wallet addresses from its frontend. Other decentralized applications, like Tornado Cash, have done the same. Fully centralized solutions like Infura/Metamask have also done the same. The sanctions come mostly from governments – like the U.S. government, which are cracking down on illegal activity. The question: will users care? # ⚓ XueYao ☛ X2100,_X330_and_Future_Projects⠀⇛ I’m working on merging the X230 FHD patch (finally) into coreboot master. More info can be found on my X230 BIOS repo. As an FOSS (free and open-source) enthusiast and an amateur developer, I’m looking to merge the patch into Heads, osboot and Skulls. These are super cool FOSS projects that is missing on the X330. As a side note, the gigabit ethernet firmware can actually be generated for the X230, with a user definable MAC address. This means that the only blobs needed for coreboot is the Intel Firmware Descriptor (IFD) and the Management Engine (ME). Both are exactly the same across all X230, meaning that there are now no unique portions of the BIOS that needs to be dumped and extracted from your machine, bringing the X230 one step closer to being truly libre. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ State Watch ☛ EU:_Policing:_France proposes_massive_EU-wide_DNA_sweep, automated_exchange_of_facial_images⠀⇛ The French Presidency of the Council is seeking EU-wide comparisons of every DNA profile held by police forces against all those held by other national police forces, as well as EU policing agency Europol, as part of plans to upgrade the ‘Prüm’ network of police databases. It also hopes to automate the police exchange of facial images by eliminating requirements for human review. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_GOP’s_Newfound_Concern_for “The_Children”_Doesn’t_Save_Kids_from_Their_#1_Killer:_Guns⠀⇛ Nina Shapiro reports at Forbes this week in an article titled “The Leading Cause Of Death In Children And Youths Is Now Guns”… # ⚓ JNS ☛ Islamic_scholar_in_Gaza:_Goal_of_jihad?_Make_people convert_to_Islam⠀⇛ He explained that Muslims don’t want to terrorize people but convert them to Islam. He said that if non-Muslims do not accept Islam and refuse to pay the jizya poll tax “in humiliation,” then they will fight them until they attain martyrdom or victory. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Riots_over_Koran_burning test_Swedish_tolerance⠀⇛ At least 40 people were hurt — 26 of them police officers — and as many arrested after days of rioting over the Easter weekend in Norrkoping, Linkoping, Landskrona, Orebro, Malmo and the capital Stockholm. A school was also set alight with 20 police vehicles either damaged or destroyed. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Jan._6_Committee_Findings_Are_So_Explosive They_Will_‘Blow_the_Roof_Off_the_House,’_Rep._Jamie_Raskin Says⠀⇛ “No president has ever come close to doing what happened here in terms of trying to organize an inside coup to overthrow an election and bypass the constitutional order,” Raskin said. “And then also use a violent insurrection made up of domestic violent extremist groups, white nationalist and racist, fascist groups in order to support the coup.” “This was not a coup directed at the president,” he added. “It was a coup directed by the president against the vice president and against the Congress.” # ⚓ ABC ☛ Man_arrested_for_allegedly_threatening_Merriam- Webster_over_definition_of_female⠀⇛ Hanson also allegedly wrote a message on the “Contact us” page stating the company’s headquarters should be “shot up and bombed,” federal prosecutors said. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_US_Has_No_Idea_Where_Its_Ukrainian Military_Aid_Is_Going⠀⇛ Ever since the crisis over Ukraine began last year, a minority of commentators, including the present author, have cautioned about the dangers of inundating the country with weapons, and the risk of fueling extremist groups that could destabilize the country and create blowback for the West, as the United States’ anti-Soviet policy in Afghanistan did in the 1980s. A new CNN report suggests US officials are well aware of these risks. A suite of anonymous sources told the network that Washington has no way of tracking the weapons they send or knowing where they end up when they enter Ukraine, one of Europe’s largest arms trafficking markets even before the war. “It drops into a big black hole, and you have almost no sense of it at all after a short period of time,” one source told CNN. # ⚓ India ☛ Sweden_Riots:_Unchecked_Migration_Plagues_Swedish Cities_As_Muslim_Migrants_Oppose_Assimilation⠀⇛ Europe is known for its true liberal values which allow freedom of expression and speech which is increasingly coming under threat from all political sides and Sweden is no different. Swedish society, which has stood up for multiculturalism and stood against racism, have also now become aware that there is a certain section of migrants in Sweden who are not interested in assimilation and threaten to impose their values on Swedish society. # ⚓ Christians_in_Mozambique_under_growing_Islamic_attack⠀⇛ Islamic insurgents have increasingly attacked northern Mozambique as Christianity increases there, the international evangelistic ministry Voice of the Martyrs (VOM) said in its latest special report. Radical Islamists have killed nearly 3,000 and displaced more than 800,000 Christians and moderate Muslims “in recent years” who refused to recite certain creeds, VOM said in its report. A focal point includes Cabo Delgado where the Christian population has grown to 40 percent Christian since 2017. VOM cites an influx of Christians working in Cabo Delgado and growing conversions among Muslims. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ NBC ☛ Cities_look_to_trees_to_combat_heat_islands,_but growth_is_slow⠀⇛ This has brought renewed scrutiny to the lack of green space in many poor urban areas. Research shows that historically redlined communities, which are Black and brown communities that recieved little investment due to discriminatory practices, face more extreme heat threats largely due to the lack of tree canopy. One solution may seem simple: plant more trees. Tree canopy coverage can significantly decrease temperatures, sometimes by almost 10 degrees Fahrenheit, which can help in Westlake where the average temperature is close to 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the summertime. A recent study from the International Journal of Biometeorology found that 1 in 4 lives in Los Angeles could be saved during extreme heat events when there is more tree canopy, as well as other cooling methods in place. But planting trees in cities is not as easy as it seems. # ⚓ Indonesia_bans_palm_oil_export_amid_dearth⠀⇛ Indonesia, the world’s top producer and exporter of palm oil, blocked exports from April 28 to tackle rising domestic prices. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Rallies_Held_Across_US_for_‘Climate,_Care, Jobs,_and_Justice’⠀⇛ Scores of people in communities around the United States took to the streets on Saturday to demand swift and bold legislative and executive action to tackle the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis as well as skyrocketing inequality. “We simply cannot afford inaction: It’s time to make a real investment in making our nation safer, cleaner, healthier, and also more equitable and resilient.” # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ High_Temp_Heat_Engine_Achieves_40% Efficiency⠀⇛ People generate lots of waste heat. It makes sense that there is a desire to convert that heat into usable energy. The problem is one of efficiency. Researchers from MIT and the National Renewable Energy Lab have announced a new heat converter that they claim has 40% efficiency. Of course, there’s a catch. The temperature range for the devices starts at 1,900 °C . # ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter,_Stripe_pilot_cryptocurrency payments_for_creators⠀⇛ Users who receive [cryptocurrency] payments can hold their earnings in [cryptocurrency] wallets on the Polygon network, a [cryptocurrency] infrastructure firm on the ethereum blockchain, and can then exchange them into other currencies. # ⚓ Netzpolitik ☛ Behind_closed_doors,_EU_officials_talk about_banning_Bitcoin⠀⇛ But it is precisely the latter, Bitcoin’s hunger for energy, that is becoming a global problem. Instead of ordinary computers, crypto miners are using specialized high- performance devices, so-called ASICs. These are necessary to solve the complicated cryptographic problems that Bitcoin uses to protect itself against manipulation. Critics consider this the currency’s Achilles‘ heel. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has said that Bitcoin is „extremely inefficient“ and consumes „staggering“ amounts of electricity. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Dishonoring_Earth_Day_2022 With_an_Oil,_Gas,_Coal,_and_Nuclear_Heyday⠀⇛ Instead of championing solar, wind and conservation energy, the GOP (Greedy Old Party) is championing the skyrocketing profits and prices for the omnicidal fossil fuel and atomic power companies. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ NBC ☛ Drought_prompts_Nebraska_to_divert_water_from river_it_shares_with_Colorado⠀⇛ As climate change makes the West hotter and drier, cities and states will intensify efforts to find and secure water, and Nebraska’s pre-emptive move could be a precursor to how Western states react as competition for the natural resource grows, experts said. The Nebraska law gives the state authority to draw water from the Platte in a move state officials said would secure its portion of the river’s water supply and help protect communities, businesses, agriculture and the environment across the state of 2 million people. Both states have the right to draw from the river under a 1923 compact. Nebraska officials said they decided to exercise their right to build the canal to circumvent any big water projects Colorado may have planned for the river. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Activists_Are_to_Working_to_Decarbonize_Public Pension_Funds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_An_Unexpected_But_Welcome_Call_to Cap_CEO_Pay_Comes_From_France⠀⇛ Simple social decency, most all of us understand, requires a floor under income, a minimum wage. Does simple social decency also demand an income ceiling, a “maximum wage”? # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Primetime_Inflation_Coverage Blames_Workers,_Hides_Profits⠀⇛ Rising prices directly impact virtually the entire population, so it’s not surprising that there has been a constant drumbeat of reports in the corporate media laying out the factors contributing to inflation as well as its economic and political consequences. But while the media cite many legitimate factors, including pandemic-induced effects on supply and demand, their choices of which causes to emphasize can have political and economic consequences of their own. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ “Don’t_Say_Gay”_Bills_Aren’t_New._Some_States Have_Had_Them_for_Decades.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_French_Election_Is_Shaped_by Legacy_of_Colonialism_in_Algeria:_The_Roots_of_Far-Right_Le Pen⠀⇛ Whether France is voting, commemorating D-day, or debating French identity in terms of Republic Values, Algeria is always present in some way. It is almost impossible to discuss anything of substance in France in which Algeria does not feature and, sometimes, dominate the debate. After all, Algeria was not just another d’outre- mer colony in North Africa whose independence in the 1960s failed to end all the emotional ties to its former colonizer, France. It is one of the few history cases in which the relationship between the former colony and its former colonizer has not been settled once and for all. It just lingers under the surface. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Meadows,_Who_Pushed_Right-Wing_Myths_of_Voter Fraud,_Registered_in_3_States⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ EU_law_targets_Big_Tech_over_hate_speech, disinformation⠀⇛ The Digital Services Act, one half of an overhaul for the 27-nation bloc’s digital rulebook, helps cement Europe’s reputation as the global leader in reining in the power of social media companies and other digital platforms. “With the DSA, the time of big online platforms behaving like they are ‘too big to care’ is coming to an end,” said EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ EU_Enacts_Landmark_Social_Media_Law_to_End Self-Regulation_by_Big_Tech⠀⇛ The European Union on Saturday passed a landmark law that seeks to reduce social media’s harmful effects by requiring Big Tech corporations to quash disinformation and illicit content on their platforms or else face multibillion-dollar fines. “The time of big online platforms behaving like they are ‘too big to care’ is coming to an end.” # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google,_Meta,_and_others_will_have_to_explain their_algorithms_under_new_EU_legislation⠀⇛ The EU has agreed on another ambitious piece of legislation to police the online world. Early Saturday morning after hours of negotiations, the bloc agreed on the broad terms of the Digital Services Act, or DSA, which will force tech companies to take greater responsibility for content that appears on their platforms. New obligations include removing illegal content and goods more quickly, explaining to users and researchers how their algorithms work, and taking stricter action on the spread of misinformation. Companies face fines of up to six percent of their annual turnover for non-compliance. “The DSA will upgrade the ground-rules for all online services in the EU,” said European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in a statement. “It gives practical effect to the principle that what is illegal offline, should be illegal online. The greater the size, the greater the responsibilities of online platforms.” # ⚓ SFGate ☛ Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_was_asked_about_Nancy Pelosi_at_a_hearing._It_didn’t_go_well.⠀⇛ “Exhibit 5,” in question, is a CNN article published on Jan. 26, 2021 titled “Marjorie Taylor Greene indicated support for executing prominent Democrats in 2018 and 2019 before running for Congress.” The article draws from posts Greene made before she was elected to office, in which she posted far-right conspiracy theories and seeded resentment against Democratic officials such as Pelosi, Hillary Clinton and former President Barack Obama. She denied posting these herself, saying that she’s “had teams of people manage my pages” in a tweet just before the article was published. Fein, shortly after, pressed her on a key linchpin of the story — Greene liked a comment about assassinating Pelosi. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ ‘I_Don’t_Remember’:_Marjorie_Taylor_Greene Comes_Down_With_Case_of_Jan._6_Amnesia_While_Under_Oath⠀⇛ Greene was confronted with several of her social media posts on the issue while on the stand, but she was hesitant to take ownership of the views she’s pushed in the past. The conspiracy theorist from Georgia has long engaged with some of the most extreme corners of conservative media, pushing lies about Democratic colleagues, hate speech, and calls for violence, and on Friday she seemed well aware of how bad her record looks when it’s removed from the cesspool of right-wing demagoguery on the internet and laid bare in a court of law. # ⚓ Salon ☛ Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_denies_calling_for_Pelosi’s execution_during_trial,_then_backtracks⠀⇛ Greene’s seeming about-face came under oath this week when questioned about her rhetoric and actions leading up to the Capitol riot. The trial stems from a recent lawsuit brought by a group of Georgia voters who argued that the Georgia freshman does not qualify for re-election over her apparent violation of the 14th Amendment, which bars anyone who supported an insurrection from running for Congress. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Marjorie_Taylor_Greene’s_four answers,_under_oath,_that_invite_scrutiny⠀⇛ And yet, she had. She said it in an old video that has circulated widely in the run-up to her testimony. When Celli called up the exhibit showing that, Greene quickly sought a mulligan. # ⚓ RAIR Foundation ☛ Exclusive_Interview:_Politician_Rasmus Paludan_On_Why_He_Burns_Qur’ans_and_Sweden_Went_Up_in_Flames_ (Watch)⠀⇛ Paludan is hoping that the Swedish people will wake up and understand that the government is importing people into the country who want to murder and use force if Swedes do or say something that they do not like or challenge Islamic primacy. “More than 1 million people in Sweden do not believe in freedom of speech, freedom of public assembly, freedom of democracy. And the very concept of democracy is not liked by these people,” explains Paludan. # ⚓ Marcel Kolaja ☛ Negotiations_on_political_ads_have_begun⠀⇛ The digital transformation of democracy has created new threats to maintaining the integrity of elections and free democratic processes. For example, some of these problems include manipulation, fragmentation of the public debate, and disinformation. In the European Parliament, we aim at improving the Commission’s text. # ⚓ “We’re_a_local_newspaper_run_by_a_non-local_company,_we don’t_care_about_European_readers”⠀⇛ The “GPDR” is a typo—the author actually meant the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) [2]. And it pains me to see something like this happen. Here’s someone from Europe who was interested in reading a story about a person in a small US (United States) town [3] and yet, they couldn’t because the owners of the news website (which isn’t owned locally, but instead by a larger company in another state [4]) probably doesn’t care about European readers. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Joe_Rogan_Claims_Massive_Subscriber Boost_Due_to_Recent_Controversies⠀⇛ Spotify doesn’t publicly release its JRE subscriber numbers. But sources clarified the show has been consistently growing since the podcaster joined the streamer and hasn’t spiked due to any particular event. By one recent estimate, Rogan typically averages 11 million listeners per episode. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Pro-Russia_Social_Media_Accounts_Spread Obviously_Fake_Zelensky_Cocaine_Video⠀⇛ It didn’t take long before the original, cocaine- less clip resurfaced — BBC disinformation journalist Shayan Sardarizeh noted the original video was from March — but by then hundreds of pro- Russian, English-speaking Twitter accounts had spread the shallow fake video. Disinformation investigative group Bellingcat founder Eliot Higgins also shared a side-by-side comparison of the digitally altered video and the original: [...] # ⚓ BBC ☛ Ukraine_war:_How_a_school_survivor_became_a_target_of Russian_disinformation⠀⇛ Among the key sources spreading false claims about Tania was an account called War on Fakes, whose “debunk” of her video has so far been viewed more than 400,000 times on Telegram. Promoted by the Russian Foreign Ministry and embassies on social media, it is a multilingual “fact-checking” project that claims to provide “unbiased information about what is happening in Ukraine”. While some of its fact-checks are genuine, it includes false information such as the allegations against Tania. And its content repeats Moscow’s talking points on the war: claims that Ukraine is the aggressor, that Ukrainians are committing widespread war crimes, and that any evidence of Russian wrongdoing is fabricated. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Obama:_Disinformation_is_killing_people⠀⇛ Democracy is being eroded by an overwhelming information ecosystem buoyed by major tech platforms, former President Barack Obama said Thursday. Why it matters: Obama’s comments reflect a shift in his feelings toward technology, in contrast to his embrace of Silicon Valley and social media as a force for good as president. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Twitter_bans_ads_that_contradict_science_on_climate change⠀⇛ Twitter says it will no longer allow advertisers on its site who deny the scientific consensus on climate change, echoing a policy already in place at Google. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Twitter_bans_‘misleading’_ads_about_climate change⠀⇛ “We believe that climate denialism shouldn’t be monetized on Twitter, and that misrepresentative ads shouldn’t detract from important conversations about the climate crisis,” the company said in a blog post today. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ How_‘Big_Disinformation’_Can_Overcome_Its Skeptics⠀⇛ The premise that disinformation is among the biggest threats to democracy is now ubiquitous. The conference where Obama was interviewed by The Atlantic’s editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg, “Disinformation and the Erosion of Democracy,” was co-hosted by The Atlantic and the University of Chicago’s Institute of Politics, which is led by David Axelrod. Various other official events, initiatives, and reports addressing this issue are sponsored by the European Union, UNESCO, Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, UC Berkeley, the Brookings Institution, New America, the Center for American Progress, the Clinton Foundation, the Aspen Institute, The New York Times, the Knight Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and more. # ⚓ CNET ☛ Obama_Slams_Misinformation_on_Social_Media:_‘People Are_Dying’⠀⇛ Former President Barack Obama on Thursday warned that the spread of misinformation on social media represents a threat to democracy and urged regulation of the tech platforms. “The very design of these platforms seems to be tilting us in the wrong direction,” Obama said during a speech at a Stanford Cyber Policy Center event, adding that social media is “turbocharging some of humanity’s worst impulses.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ EU_Digital_Services_Act:_Industry_and government_interests_prevail_over_citizens’_digital_rights⠀⇛ After 16 hours of discussion, negotiators from the European Parliament and EU governments have just made deal on a new EU Digital Services Act. Pirate Party MEP Patrick Breyer sat at the negotiating table as Rapporteur for the Committee on Civil Liberties (LIBE) and summarises: [...] o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Myanmar_Indicts_VOA_Contributor_Over_Critical Analysis⠀⇛ A journalist in Myanmar who contributes to news outlets including Voice of America and Frontier Myanmar was formally indicted Thursday by a court in Yangon. Sithu Aung Myint, who was arrested in August 2021 along with freelance journalist Htet Htet Khine, is facing two charges related to content that authorities say was critical of the military. # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Corporate_media_nearly_killed_community_TV, but_it_can_rise_again⠀⇛ Once upon a time, Canada had a thriving network of real community stations. In the 1980s and 1990s, over 300 studios across the country supported volunteer-driven broadcasting. They taught a generation about media production, developing Canadian talent from Dan Ackroyd to Mutsumi Takahashi to Guy Maddin. They were the user-generated content platforms of their day, moderated by professionals under the oversight of Canada’s regulator, the CRTC. Their coverage of local news, events and protest would never have seen the light of day in the corporate media. That included gavel-to-gavel coverage of city council meetings crucial to municipal democracy. A generation of civic leaders were nurtured by community TV’s coverage of these issues and debates. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Starbucks_CEO_Pushed_Managers_to_Thwart Unionization_Efforts,_Leaked_Video_Shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Major_League_Baseball_Desegregated_75_Years_Ago, But_It’s_Still_Rife_With_Racism⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The_end_of_Insteon_and_why_the_smart_home_keeps_faltering⠀⇛ Smart home company Insteon has shut off its servers, lost its management team, and on Thursday sent an email to customers explaining how it plans to sell any remaining assets to help pay off creditors as part of a formal dissolution of the business. It has been the most drama-filled end of a consumer IoT company to date — and also represents one of the biggest opportunities left for the Matter smart home standard going forward. # ⚓ Insteon_finally_comes_clean_about_its_sudden_smart_home shutdown⠀⇛ o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Company_Responsible_for_Tainted_Baby_Formula_Has Monopoly_Over_Aid_Program_Sales⠀⇛ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] The_History_and_Future_of_3D_Printing⠀⇛ 2009: A big year for 3D printing. The FDM patent expires, which causes a major price drop for FDM printers from $10,000 to $1,000. Platforms like Kickstarter swell in popularity and remain to this day the largest funding platform for 3D printing, like Micro. Meanwhile, Makerbot offers DIY kits for anyone who wants to build their own 3D printers, bringing 3D printers into the mainstream. Stratasys would later acquire Makerbot for $400 million in 2013. # ⚓ [Old] Turning_automotive_manufacturing_upside-down⠀⇛ Additive manufacturing (AM, or 3D printing) began in earnest when stereolithography (SLA) was invented in Japan in the early 1980s. Things moved up a gear when Fused Deposition Molding (FDM), was invented by Stratasys founder Scott Crump in 1989, and then really took off just ten years ago when the first FDM patents expired. The world was flooded by low- and medium-cost equipment – 3D printers using very similar technologies, also known as Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) – that inspired the imaginations of thousands of hobbyists around the world. # ⚓ [Old] CSIS ☛ Achieving_an_Additive_Manufacturing Breakthrough⠀⇛ Building off foundational work by Hull and others in the late 1980s, AM’s innovation trajectory accelerated. For example, the Institute for Defense Analyses found that between 1975 and 2011, over 3,000 AM-related patents were awarded.43 Commercialization further increased in the 2010s after initial patents began to expire and the cost of AM machines decreased.44 For instance, a new, service-based business model (i.e., “do-it- yourself” 3D printing) emerged, allowing customers to print personal items such as jewelry.45 The public’s familiarity with AM further increased when former president Barack Obama mentioned it in his State of the Union speech in 2013 and when a 3D printer was launched to the International Space Station in 2014.46 In 2019, the annual sale of AM materials and services increased to $11.87 billion, a 20 percent increase over the previous year.47 Notably, this sizable figure excludes government and private- industry investments in AM development, which fuel continued innovation.48 # ⚓ Guest_Post:_A_Solution_to_the_OpenSky_Problem [Ed: Private/public sector revolving doors: "Joe Matal is a former Acting Director and Acting Solicitor of the USPTO and a current partner at Haynes and Boone, where he specializes in PTAB trials and Federal Circuit appeals."]⠀⇛ I have written several times about the $2.2 billion verdict in the VLSI v. Intel case. The case is extraordinary not just because of the size of the verdict, but because Intel was blocked from challenging the patents by the Fintiv policy—and the patents are clearly invalid. The specification for the main patent discloses the insight that in an integrated circuit “the processor may be able to operate at a lower voltage than is possible for the memory.” That is, “in many embodiments, the memory has a higher minimum operating voltage than the processor.” Armed with this insight, the patent claims the invention of giving the processor a lower “regulated voltage” if it can operate at a lower voltage than the memory. In other words, give each component only the power that it needs. As I wrote last September, Integrated circuits have been around since the early 1960s. They were used heavily in the space program in the build up to the moon landings. The VLSI patent’s filing date is 2006. You might think that in the intervening 40 years, electrical engineers had come to appreciate that the different parts of an integrated circuit sometimes have different voltage needs. It is hard to imagine that a judge with an engineering degree and a knowledge of patent law would not have agreed that the claims were obvious. # ⚓ Number_of_patent_applications_in_Europe_continues_to grow [Ed: Mindlessly relaying EPO management's talking points; see the comments, e.g. "The only quality criterion is apparently timeliness. I could not find any statistic on opposed patents and the result of the opposition. Is there any reason for this absence?" Another says, "More work coming in, yet the amount of examiner posts is continuously decreased….. So much for allocating an increasing amount of resources for “quality”…. This just means more limit dates to pressure the employees more….. Sorry, I’m seeing myself out."]⠀⇛ The European Patent Office (EPO) received 188 600 applications in 2021, up 4.5% on the previous year and the highest number to date, according to the EPO’s Patent Index 2021. Patent filings rebounded after a slight dip in 2020. # ⚓ Asahi_Glass_and_Mitscherlich_defend_glass-coating patents [Ed: But was the EPO’s Opposition Division independent?]⠀⇛ EP 1 679 291 B1, granted in 2019, protects a low-reflection coating. This renders glass covers for photovoltaic systems non- reflective, which significantly increases the efficiency of the systems. Meanwhile, EP 3 137 430 B1 was granted in 2018 and protects a special coating that is particularly resistant to temperature. As a result, this reduces heat loss. Such technology can, for example, be used for windows in buildings. Against the backdrop of the current discussion about a rapid turnaround in energy policy, both property rights are of significant economic importance. Saint-Gobain filed an opposition to both patents a few months after they were granted. However, the EPO’s Opposition Division has now rejected the oppositions and upheld both property rights in their entirety. It is not yet clear whether Saint-Gobain will appeal the decision. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Velos_EP_patent_successfully_challenged⠀⇛ On February 8, 2022, all of the original claims of EP 3 113 493 B1, owned by Velos Media, LLC, were found unpatentable. The ‘493 patent is generally related to decoding image data to generate quantized transform coefficients using certain sized matrices. This was one of Unified’s first filings in the EPO and was a part of its ongoing efforts in the SEP Video Codec Zone. # ⚓ MKV_vs_MP4_–_What’re_Differences_Between_MKV and_MP4?⠀⇛ MKV is supported by a non-profit organization called association loi 1901 and the specifications are open to everyone. MKV is a royalty-free open standard under GNU L-GPL license for personal use and also has free parsing and playback libraries under BSD license available for commercial companies. MP4 (ISO/IEC 14496-14 standard) is patent protected format making use of DRM to restrict copying. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Extreme Tech ☛ Honda_Goes_After_People_3D_Printing Compatible_Parts⠀⇛ The models’ removal isn’t just disappointing from a hobby perspective—it also carries financial implications. As Stumpf pointed out, some of the Honda parts previously modeled on Printables aren’t available for purchase in the US at all, making them unreasonably expensive to obtain by traditional methods. For some, being able to print the parts at home was far quicker and cheaper than attempting to import the parts directly from Honda. # ⚓ Honda_issues_Printables_with_takedown_notice_for_all Honda-related_3D_models⠀⇛ Automotive manufacturer Honda has issued 3D printer manufacturer Prusa with a takedown notice for all Honda-related 3D printable files from its Printables 3D printing repository. All models referencing the word “Honda” posted prior to 30th March 2022 have been removed from Printables with immediate effect, after the company was delivered a “huge legal document” covering every model Honda wished to have deleted. # ⚓ The Drive ☛ Honda_Orders_Big_Takedown_of_Honda- Related_3D_Printing_Models_From_Maker_Communities⠀⇛ All models referencing the word “Honda” posted prior to March 30, 2022, were seemingly removed from Printables without warning. These included speaker brackets, key housings, hood latches, shifter bushings, washer fluid caps, roof latch handles, and my trunk lid handle—a part not offered on 10th generation Accords sold in the U.S. at all. In fact, many of the removed parts had no Honda branding but were just compatible with Honda vehicles. As it turns out, Prusa says it was issued a takedown notice from Honda and removed all 3D models that referenced the brand. “I can confirm to you that we have received a letter from a lawyer representing Honda, informing us that we were required to remove any model which used ‘Honda’ in the listing, the model itself, or one of several trademarks/logos also associated with Honda,” a Prusa spokesperson told The Drive in an email. “This will also be related to the naming of the files it self (sic), as for Honda this would be considered as a violation of their trademark/patents.” # ⚓ Honda_reportedly_had_3D_models_removed_from Printables_marketplace⠀⇛ According to a story first published by TheDrive, “all models referencing the word Honda posted prior to March 30, 2022, were seemingly removed from Printables without warning. These included speaker brackets, key housings, hood latches, shifter bushings, washer fluid caps, roof latch handles, and my trunk lid handle—a part not offered on 10th generation Accords sold in the U.S. at all. According to the author of the article, many of the removed parts had no Honda branding but were just compatible with Honda vehicles. As it turns out, Prusa says it was issued a takedown notice from Honda and removed all 3D models that referenced the brand. # ⚓ Honda_Lashes_Out_At_3D_Printers,_Requests_Files_Be Removed⠀⇛ This response, posted on the Prusa forums confirms the situation, and apologizes for the hastily deleted files. On the bright side, you can see that the files may still be retrievable if Honda comes to their senses. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ IPTV,_Usenet_and_Comic_Book_Pirates Agree_To_Pay_Up_and_Shut_Down⠀⇛ Dutch anti-piracy group BREIN says it has reached cash settlement and abstention agreements with a pirate IPTV seller and a person linked to a pirate comic uploading community. BREIN also reached an agreement with a large-scale Usenet release ‘spotter’ who made no money from his hobby but has ended up paying 10,000 euros for his trouble. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5719 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 147 seconds to (re)generate ⟲