𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, May 17, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 18 May 02:40:34 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmUeQTHKAjJ9v96gsDvCYLFh5GgXDKixWCuPqS4a8BmfQU QmcShTQ5PvGDVnPhQjNW6G56NoR5mcoFctfN5iZeHGrwb1 QmaBR3fV7zaUgkD5dHU52m9Wb3wWGh1z4676MwhPA7cDXx QmeQxfBxXEPRvN8SC7GyMDSGuxuPgyw5YGtaYLHZYLYLQQ QmNYYAtNrZGSDgN96vbFkZNpzAhfBHT7jiw6ETUGeaiNLT QmeJ3YXwyJcW6kexCygGpKWEiZPC21tTub4dQeBZofT8kC QmPU61A7yYbdcsRB7yyR25CQVBn6a5AhRwTaJhRsyBhZy6 QmPMrr81hHACq6jy5DSLRHakQJ8gQvqoPtt3FNWbmcZS7j QmPYCg8CVfzpxnfQVnhNP7m73rJTPrrgEmqd8DvpvJhAoJ QmV7FAs2sr4jaf6G5j1H1iXz4NWKvsn6vaLidkmk6yE6cH QmYZarboG9cQGehNWR64pLu2jUMh7JDcDbjFPcqWpvgXg6 QmRQVhGpsKDNmkjNUW1AkVeznhpmY4wAGbjRcBeWH1qdd2 QmY2CTeWWJPFgrpvCqeVPXuuQqq9HjqiAtnNZrW9WYvqMN QmTLXwr7npSJkZiFmkjNoA5F312fpsy5P5evwvvibZv4xr QmTvs7wgbo75VCYcELvjxF58JxfNSV3vhhrC5FgkQKk4T9 QmbeCDNgw26PG7ZP8jCJh22g61McxAC1dhY9WtinfiT912 QmUxQwv1jUfzi531ZuZrgpoeTEygBXJMeJirAMe6hn9xvc QmYCG1uZdDgMXspdLbXDQngGQ4yhXE6HgWMFpDUPkCaRGd QmTdhVnRhcX2HJtHu7hvsFB2dPhh13SYWRaYKwBnekmLnn QmWGuKVt9tMTyye5MHtLdeBL5hHhvDZoSE9g4AF3tHEXLb QmV77UUsBEhooN1dsoMAMhGoY8sFLrHFAQyWzaCs8HqHct ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] What Managers (Really) Mean by Acting Professionally | Techrights ⦿ EPO Has No F-ing Oversight | Techrights ⦿ Patent Examiners Rising Up Against EPO Abuse | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, May 16, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Linux Foundation Almost Never uses Open Source | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Linux-Rejecting Foundation | Techrights ⦿ Internal Poll: 93% of European Patent Office (EPO) Workers Are Unhappy With the EPO | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/acting-professionally/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/epo-oversight-debunked/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/epo-petition/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/irc-log-160522/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/linux-foundation-uses-google-docs/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/meme-linux-rejecting-foundation/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/unhappy-epo/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/budgie-desktop-in-fedora/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/release-candidate-opensuse-leap/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/yast-development-report/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/acting-professionally/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/acting-professionally/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_What_Managers_(Really)_Mean_by_Acting_Professionally⠀✐ Posted in Deception at 8:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Looks, not substance 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coding_casually;_Coding_'professionally'⦈_ Summary: The myth_of_'professionalism' needs to die along with the façade of conformity as prerequisite for employment (Linus_Torvalds can work just fine in a_bathrobe_in_his_own_home) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⡿⠛⠻⡟⠛⠻⢿⠛⡟⠻⠟⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣤⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⡆⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠟⢡⠉⡏⢩⠉⡏⢹⠉⠋⢹⠉⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⣀⣇⠘⢀⣇⣀⣀⣸⣀⣇⣰⣀⣧⡀⢃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⡃⠸⠀⡇⠸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡀⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⠛⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣇⣸⠀⡄⢹⡀⠓⢾⠀⡇⢘⠇⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⣷⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠄⢹⠀⠀⠁⠀⢼⠀⢼⠁⢄⣹⠀⢀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠘⠀⠁⢸⠇⡀⢿⠀⣿⠀⣷⠈⠀⣆⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠃⣸⠀⡄⢸⡀⠃⣸⡀⠃⣸⠀⣄⠈⠀⠘⡇⠘⢻⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⠀⡆⢹⠀⠀⡀⠀⣾⠀⠾⠓⠆⢸⠓⠄⠁⠀⡇⠀⢀⠀⡄⢸⠀⡃⢸⠀⢿⠀⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣞⣒⣚⣒⣚⣓⡚⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⣯⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣦⠉⠡⠭⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⠉⢿⠆⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣛⣿⣟⣀⣸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣖⠻⣟⡻⣽⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⠏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡙⠛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠸⡗⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⢼⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⣧⣿⣿⢻⣟⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⢀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣤⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡆⡧⢽⡸⠟⠟⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠶⠶⢤⣤⣿⣿⣋⣘⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡏⣠⣡⣷⣶⣤⡄⢲⣤⣴⣦⠀⠗⣼⠹⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠑⠀⡆⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⢸⣿⣿⡇⢩⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢠⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡜⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢏⠂⢸⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣼⠀⠠⣯⣿⣿⢷⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣯⣄⡈⠋⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⠏⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣫⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠐⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⣼ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠛⠓⠠⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣕⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠏⠙⡇⢄⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠃⣿⣂⣤⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠋⠀⠀⠉⠁⡰⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠇⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⡈⢆⠀⣰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠷⠶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡷⡈⢀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠻⠿⠻⠋⠁⠈⠘⠛⢃⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡅⠨⡐⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣶⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡄⠐⠀⠰⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⢽⣟⣋⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢡⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 136 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/epo-oversight-debunked/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/epo-oversight-debunked/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ EPO_Has_No_F-ing_Oversight⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:46 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_to_staff:_No_deal_for_you!!⦈_ Summary: Earlier today SUEPO mentioned this new article demonstrating that EPO President António_Campinos can very obviously and blatantly violate the Code of Conduct of the Office without_facing_any_consequences; there are translations too, so the report is now available in four languages Mr. Breton, do you still insist_that_the_EPO_is_under_control? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Josef_Kratochvíl_confused⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡻⠿⣿⣻⢻⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠸⠛⠉⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢞⡁⢸⠀⢰⢸⣉⠁⣎⣱⠄⡎⠑⡄⠀⢠⢤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⡿⠿⢩⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠚⠈⠂⠊⠘⠒⠂⠃⠀⠀⠓⠚⠁⠠⠿⠼⠧⠯⠦⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠈⠀⠀⠡⢹⣿⠀⡟⠋⢲⠀⠉⢃⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠄⠠⠀⡄⠠⡄⢠⠤⠄⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⡠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣙⠀⡇⠰⡁⢸⣉⡁⠰⠥⢧⠀⠊⠣⡀⡇⢸⠈⢦⠀⢇⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠤⠤⠄⠀⢠⠀⢠⡄⠀⡠⠀⢀⠤⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡤⣯⠀⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠣⡀⡇⠀⢸⠤⠤⠄⠀⠈⡆⡜⢸⢀⠃⠀⠘⠢⠤⡄⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠉⠁⠠⣤⠄⣸⣿⣭⣽⣡⣤⣤⡄⠛⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠙⠇⠀⠸⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠱⠁⠀⠟⠀⠀⠘⠠⠤⠃⠘⠙⠈⠁⠉⠐⠘⠈⠃⠀⠘⠀⠂⠃⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣿⣿⢿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⡟⣟⣻⣻⣻⣻⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⡻⣿⣻⡟⡟⣟⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣟⣿⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿ ⣿⣽⣭⣫⣝⣍⣍⣯⣩⣯⣝⣭⣻⣍⣽⣭⣝⣽⣍⣹⣭⣽⣙⣿⣹⣹⣯⣭⣯⣽⣹⣹⣉⣽⣩⣝⣽⣭⣯⣏⣿⣽⣽⣩⣭⣩⣯⣝⣯⣽⣍⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢳⠿⠷⡿⢶⠶⢶⣏⣹⣛⣻⣩⣏⣍⣉⣙⣿⣏⣹⣹⣹⣋⣙⣩⣿⣽⣟⣽⣯⣻⣏⣝⣯⣻⣝⣿⣏⣫⣻⣛⣻⣟⣽⣏⣛⣏⣿⣟⣿⣫⣟⣹⣻⣝⣿⣿⣻⣋⣙⣻⣋⣏⣿⣟⣉⣻⣏⣟⣻⣝⣯⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣛⣛⣿⣏⣉⣛⣉⣉⣟⣹⣻⣻⣹⣙⣛⣙⣙⣻⣏⣏⣙⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣽⣻⣩⣏⣟⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣀⣠⠠⠿⢿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢏⣷⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣽⣿⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⠙⠇⣹⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⡟⠃⣆⡆⣴⣯⡏⡯⡍⣭⠍⣭⢁⡜⡟⣭⢄⣤⣙⣆⡸⢛⢛⢛⣛⢟⣻⣛⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢾⡟⠁⠀⠟⠇⢧⡟⠀⣇⡇⣿⣱⣿⣿⣇⠀⡗⢸⢸⢿⣿⡅⡜⡟⢸⢸⢸⢻⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢨⣿⣷⣅⣵⣮⣭⣮⡍⠈⣥⣧⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 252 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/epo-petition/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/epo-petition/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Patent_Examiners_Rising_Up_Against_EPO_Abuse⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:32 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 329104a83fac5594c9a25b0af3628a7a Another EPO Escalation Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-petitions.webm Summary: Unhappy_with_the_law-breaking_autocracy (the EPO‘s management breaks the law as a matter of routine), fast-deteriorating working conditions and rapidly-decreasing quality of work (or lack of compliance with the law), workers have escalated further, topping off strikes and industrial actions with a large-scale petition THE EPO has slipped out of control, but corrupt officials like Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos distract from that by just granting loads and loads of Invalid Patents (IPs) instead of European Patents (EPs). They basically milk the institution to death — an ongoing_process_of financialization wherein the main sufferer will be Europe (lots of bogus patents used for mass litigation — frivolous lawsuits and meritless shakedowns/ extortion). “Years ago the EPO engaged in a massive campaign of bribery and blackmail against publishers. The publishers never recovered from it.”This isn’t just about patents. It’s also about the law, about human dignity, and economics. Europeans suffer enough already (war and inflation are part of it) and the last thing they need is a lawsuit against them, potentially from some American patent troll that acquired European_software_patents. This is already happening by the way and the people who destroyed the EPO want to make it vastly worse by replacing patent courts with kangaroo courts (UPC). The above video is my interpretation of the latest twist or the latest development at the European Patent Office (EPO). There’s a petition going on and it’s expected that over a thousand will sign it, or the lion’s share of staff. Don’t expect the media to mention it; the media has been silenced already. Years ago the EPO engaged in a massive campaign of bribery and blackmail against publishers. The publishers never recovered from it. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 314 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/irc-log-160522/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/irc-log-160522/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_May_16,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:31 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-160522.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-160522.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-160522.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-160522.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmegYpLcgLtdQwTdvoREmat348BsxLMfbkmTNL9wKpWwjz #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmTHneGuSfVmuvaQghmT7UsEf9U16Qo81H9A1fBPi7wPS3 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmSf3qBJr8AVzeEmr1RFYexv4f6XM4YrEmSTeYpMpbLWJt social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmRHbVaYZ7tZQZqfonR4KU7mhu6jG46pqtkjYpaNhcjM2f social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmP1zb4P1qhbUdqP7jkA37vaHTWgeFBzq373WtcWZ6bVDJ #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmP6LPPKe5DC8tiSGvLsPVv9XG9XP5oMVa8grm5DZLhDht (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZ27L82JQG5BdLvcXoJoEkJkk3Z8yvnsvWfX19yfjTAru #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmajdHPKFdkxTUKgupahYPqXebmKhh1t5oB1wdAxBd1GJe (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmV77UUsBEhooN1dsoMAMhGoY8sFLrHFAQyWzaCs8HqHct ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 441 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/linux-foundation-uses-google-docs/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/linux-foundation-uses-google-docs/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Linux_Foundation_Almost_Never_uses_Open_Source⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux at 5:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Foundation uses Google Docs⦈ Mixed messsage from the Linux_Foundation Summary: The Linux Foundation uses proprietary software (look where_they_hire and_take_money_from) and be sure they’re probably not even aware of it ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⡇⠈⠀⠀⡇⢸⠄⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⢻⡟⠀⣿⢲⣲⣷⡗⠞⣶⡗⡖⡟⡞⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣧⣼⣦⣼⣿⣥⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢷⢾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢷⢾⣹⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣩⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣍⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⢶⢿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡾⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢶⢾⠷⠷⡶⠶⡶⣶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠀⠀⣁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢷⠶⢾⠷⠷⡶⡻⡶⠷⣶⠺⠿⢶⡶⢶⢳⠾⢿⠶⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⢀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠷⢶⠷⠶⡿⢿⡶⢶⠷⠶⠿⢶⠷⠶⡶⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⡶⡷⠿⣶⠶⣿⠾⢶⢾⠿⣶⠶⡾⠶⡾⠾⡶⠶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠃⠀⠐⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠲⣾⠷⢶⢾⠷⠿⠾⡺⠶⠶⢶⠓⠶⣾⢿⠶⠀⠀⠂⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠶⠶⢳⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠲⠶⠲⠷⠾⠞⠟⠾⠶⠶⡟⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡻⠿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢶⠶⣾⠿⡾⠶⣾⠶⠾⠶⣾⡿⢷⠾⢾⠿⠶⣶⡶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢾⠷⠶⠷⢿⡶⠷⡶⠷⣷⠶⣷⠶⢾⡿⠾⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠾⣶⠷⢾⣿⢶⣷⣶⢶⡾⡷⣷⣿⣶⠶⣷⣾⣿⣷⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡷⡶⣶⢳⡶⠾⣾⡶⢶⡾⠾⢶⠾⢶⠿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠷⠷⠶⢷⣿⠿⢶⠲⢶⢿⢷⠷⣿⢿⡶⠷⢷⠿⠾⡶⠷⣷⠶⢾⡶⠾⡿⠶⡾⡶⠷⡶⢶⠾⢿⡶⠶⢶⠿⡷⢳⠶⠶⡾⠶⢷⠾⡾⠷⣷⢾⡶⠷⠿⠾⡶⠷⡷⠾⢿⠾⣶⡿⢷⡾⢶⣶⠿⡶⠞⢷⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢾⣷⠷⡿⠿⣶⠿⡶⡾⠷⡷⠶⠾⡷⡾⡷⠾⡶⠾⢿⢶⠿⢷⡟⠲⢿⡖⡾⡾⣶⢾⡿⠿⣶⠶⣿⡗⢿⠿⡶⡶⠿⣶⡿⢶⠷⠾⡶⢶⣿⠾⠶⡶⠾⢾⡟⠶⠿⠶⢿⡶⡷⠿⠾⣶⡿⠾⢶⢶⡶⢷⡾⠶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠷⢿⠶⠿⢶⠷⠾⡾⢿⣞⠟⠞⢾⠿⠶⠿⠾⡷⠷⠷⢾⠷⡿⢿⡶⠺⢷⠷⢷⠾⣷⠶⢶⠿⠶⣿⠷⢳⡾⢷⡷⠷⡿⢷⠶⢷⢶⡾⠶⢿⢶⢶⢿⠷⢿⠶⢶⣿⡶⢿⠷⠷⠶⢷⣾⠷⡶⠾⢾⠷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠷⠗⠿⡷⠷⠾⣾⠷⠷⠷⢷⡿⠾⡷⠷⠾⣷⠷⡾⡾⠾⠞⢿⠿⣿⠾⠿⠷⡿⠾⡾⢷⡷⡾⢞⠿⠿⣶⠿⡷⠷⡷⢶⡻⠾⡷⢷⢾⢿⠿⡶⠷⡿⠾⢷⠿⢶⠷⡶⠷⠷⡷⡿⠷⠾⡿⢿⠗⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠾⠷⠿⣾⠿⢶⡷⣾⠾⢾⡿⠷⠻⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 504 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/meme-linux-rejecting-foundation/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/meme-linux-rejecting-foundation/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Linux-Rejecting_Foundation⠀✐ Posted in Apple, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 5:25 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Foundation PREPARING REPORT ABOUT LINUX⦈ Don’t forget to send to GitHub using Visual Studio… Summary: The Linux_Foundation never really leads by example; by default, it uses proprietary software ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠐⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠘⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⠘⢹⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⢼⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢹⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢤ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣤⣤⡠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠁⠀⡟⠿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡋⠀ ⢠⣄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣄⣀⠉⢩⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⣼⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠍⠭⠅⠀⠈⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠸⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠤⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠐⠏⠊⠚⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠐⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣼⣾⡋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⣛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠸⢃⢙⢙⢯⠯⠫⠛⢫⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣉⢙⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢊⣂⣿⢕⡹⠁⠡⠡⠀⠈⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠟⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⠧⠢⡡⠜⠰⠨⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣧⠠⠄⢀⣀⠀⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠿⡇⠑⠈⠎⠢⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣵⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⡿⠟⠛⠁⠒⠉⠉⣂⡐⠠⣠⣀⣴⣻⡈⢲⣶⡆⣀⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡟ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣤⣬⣭⣽⢿⠿⠿⠏⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⣛⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⣦⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⡒ ⢀⣽⣿⣿⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠛⠛⢛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⢀⣤⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣦⣤⣦⣴⣤⣀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣈⣉⣉⢉⣙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣄⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⢐⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣨⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠤⣀⣀⣄⣠⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⡾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠶⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣾⣶⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣮⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡅⠆⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠘⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠁⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⢘⢹⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢹⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢤ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣤⣤⡤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠁⠀⡟⠿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡋⠀ ⢠⣄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣄⣀⠉⠩⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠠⠠⡀⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⡿⡇⠀⠨⠄⠌⠠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡁⢠⣬⣥⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠿⠟⠛⠣⠀⢛⢹⠡⠠⢠⠀⠀⣾⣉⡄⠁⠀⣔⢤⡤⢦⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣏ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡈⣉⣭⡿⠿⠷⠂⠉⠐⡿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⣛⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⢇⠐⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⡖ ⢀⣽⣿⣵⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠛⠛⢛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⢀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣶⣴⣤⣢⣀⠀⠉⠘⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣈⣉⣉⡉⣙⠿⠿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⢻⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠂⣀⣠⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠶⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣶⣴⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣮⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡇⠖⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠚⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠘⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠂⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⢸⢹⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⢘ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⡸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣯⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⢼ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⣴⣿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⠃⣠⣤⣤⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠁⠀⡏⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡅⠀ ⢲⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⣤⣄⠠⠤⣈⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣉⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢍⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠒⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⡤⡤⣠⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠓⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠆⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡻⠋⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣓⣏⠓⠭⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⡽⡭⠘⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠙⢛⠒⠚⠀⠛⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢠⠗⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠤⠂⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣯⢽⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡏⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣿⡯⠸⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣿⣿⡷⠤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⠳⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠄⠐⠀⠠⣶⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢒⣀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣴⣰⣶⣴⣤⡖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⢤⠿⠿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⢨⣫⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣵⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⠿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣀⣶⣾⣴⣤⣖⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠖⢀⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣈⢍⣉⣉⡙⣛⡛⣻⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣯⠉⣽⠿⡿⠿⠏⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠈⢉⠉⢉⢁⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣄⣀⣀⣠⣨⣠⣦⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡄⣀⡀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣟⡥⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠗⠽⠯⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣷⣽⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣟⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣴⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⠄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣠⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣀⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡇⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡮⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠙⠙⠛⠙⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠐⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣹⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣯⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⢾ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⠻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣀⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣶⡿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⡔⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⠀⠀⠏⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⡧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠅⠀ ⢶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⣣⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠓⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠁⠘⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠷⠆⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠄⣄⣤⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢘⠻⠻⢷⠀⠠⠈⠫⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢒⠐⡐⠄⠀⠐⠈⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⠿⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡤⠀⠐⠉⠁⠂⠑⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣮⠠⠁⢀⢀⡸⡄⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠴⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠰⠤⠁⢥⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⢆⠄⠐⠐⠂⠄⢳⣥⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⠿⠟⠘⠿⠿⢿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⡠⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠋⠀⠐⠐⣒⠃⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⣀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣈⣠⣼⣯⣋⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢁ ⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠾⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠁⠈⢉⣉⡉⠀⠙⠿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⢿⣿⣿⡳⠊⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣠⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣖⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠃⣰⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣯⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣠⣤⣈⣉⣝⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠙⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣏⠻⠻⠿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣱⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣡⣵⢶⣤⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠁⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣾⣷⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡂⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣮⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣤⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡆⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠐⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⠙⠙⠉⠙⣿⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢃⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣞⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣠⣶⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣿⡟⠠⣴⣶⣶⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠃⠀⢸⠙⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⣶⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⣴⣄⣀⣂⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢼⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⢿⣛⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⣻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⠼⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠻⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠑⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣿⣿⠿⢛⠈⠽⢟⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠡⢀⠨⠀⠦⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⣥⣖⡀⠁⠈⢐⡠⡺⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡎⡀⠍⠅⠂⢸⠄⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠄⢔⠕⢨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⠛⠻⠃⠀⠨⢐⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣸⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⠿⠇⠸⠿⢿⣿⡷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠐⠂⣣⣊⢠⢋⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡉ ⢟⠉⠛⠃⡚⠒⡈⠑⠲⠂⢄⡾⣯⣤⣤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⣨⣯⣾⣵⡬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣤⣤⣄⢀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢂⠐⠾⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠖⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣿⣿⡏⢠ ⣿⡿⠿⠉⠁⠒⠚⠁⠀⢀⣤⣤⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹ ⣴⣶⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣅⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠃⣴⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠤⣤⣄⣈⣝⣛⣛⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡠⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⡷⣿⠿⠟⠿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠻⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠂⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣢⣠⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⠁⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⡾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠶⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡁⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣠⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡆⠖⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠉⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢃⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠷⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣰⣶⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣿⡇⢠⣶⣶⣦⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠁⠀⠸⠘⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢶⣶⣀⣐⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣨⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠛⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⠶⣶⣶⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠠⠻⠻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠓⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠹⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣭⢋⣤⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠿⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⡟⠄⡐⠀⠝⠉⠏⢈⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⡂⠄⢀⡄⢩⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣵⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠕⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠂⢀⠘⠘⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡶⠦⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠠⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠎⠟⠛⢁⠀⠤⠈⠈⠆⣞⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⡿⣻⠋⠙⣿⣟⠛⠃⠹⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⢠⣐⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠏⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠖⠂⡐⠂⣮⣤⣤⣀⠄⠀⠀⠐⢤⣌⣰⣔⣬⣅⡁⣦⠾⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡯⢤ ⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠶⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠒⠸⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠁⠈⢉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⢿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠒⠊⠁⠀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠶⢤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣯⢸ ⣴⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢁⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣖⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⣠⣀⣠⣭⣩⣉⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣷⡋⠙⠛⠟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣾⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣔⣄⣒⣴⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣎⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠶⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⡿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡇⠆⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠁⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢃⣏⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠟⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣰⡶⠿⠿⠷⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⣦⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠁⠀⡜⠘⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀ ⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢶⣦⣀⢒⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣸⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠃⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠽⠟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠓⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡋⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡽⡩⢡⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⠿⠇⠊⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠂⠠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠋⢉⠉⠙⣾⣟⡍⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠠⡊⠐⠠⠈⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⡿⡟⠛⠉⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣂⠀⠁⡀⠀⠐⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣅⠀⡂⢀⣀⢧⠲⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠄⡔⠤⠤⡠⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠺⠟⠟⠂⠀⠉⠀⢁⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣶⣟⢻⣿⡿⠟⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⢊⣡⢩⣞⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀ ⠋⠀⠀⠃⠌⠊⠀⠠⠖⠐⠄⠎⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡤⣦⣬⣶⣙⣭⣷⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣤⣤⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠐⠖⠟⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⡃⢸ ⢿⡿⠻⠁⠀⠒⠂⠀⣀⣠⣴⣄⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⣿⣿⣿⡄⣾ ⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣋⢙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⢄⣀⣨⣽⣟⣙⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣿⣿⣮⡌⠟⠻⢿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣄⣐⣆⡶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠁⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠶⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣷⣶⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⠿⠿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣄⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡇⠆⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠙⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⡇⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢃⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣴⡶⠿⠿⠷⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⠁⢤⣴⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠀⠀⡏⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠀⠀ ⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣦⣄⡀⢒⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣸⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠓⠒⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡏⠸⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡤⡴⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠒⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠍⠠⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡉⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠧⠷⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⢹⠍⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⢏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠐⡀⠀⠊⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠠⠂⠐⠀⠀⡒⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣏⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣀⢈⠀⠀⠒⠠⠡⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⡦⠄⠂⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠁⡀⢠⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠹⠿⠛⠂⠀⢐⠀⣅⡽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⣿⠿⣟⡏⢻⣽⠿⠻⠀⠿⠿⠿⣥⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡈⡙⣖⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰ ⠁⠉⠓⠸⠋⠁⠀⠶⠀⠒⠦⠬⣶⣦⣐⠂⡀⢊⠀⢠⢠⠆⣶⣶⣾⣇⣾⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠒⠶⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠛⠻⢿⣯⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⠀⣼ ⢿⠟⠉⠁⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿ ⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣷⣈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡁⠄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⡀⡀⠀⠉⠈⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⢤⣤⣀⣈⣛⣛⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⣶⡟⠟⠿⠿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣔⣆⣠⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣷⣶⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⡄⣉⠠⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣀⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣤⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡄⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠙⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠛⠋⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢋⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣾⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣶⣶⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠟⠀⠀⡏⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠅⠀⠀ ⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣄⡠⠤⣈⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢍⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠒⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠘⠿⠹⠻⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠆⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡿⡿⠏⠂⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⢀⣀⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠋⣅⣬⣷⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠀⠉⡝⡠⢭⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠾⠛⠋⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⣥⠔⠂⠀⢐⠈⡄⠢⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣇⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣘⢏⠚⠠⢁⠊⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⢿⣿⣷⡂⠀⢀⢌⠓⢜⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠿⠿⠷⠀⠈⡎⡄⣜⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⢿⡿⠿⣥⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠠⠂⠀⢢⠀⠉⣚⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸ ⠛⠋⠙⠂⠈⠉⠠⢶⣆⠤⠠⣠⣤⣥⣥⡆⢁⢀⠴⣬⣡⣂⣾⣿⣾⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸ ⣄⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠤⠶⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠀⠁⠙⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠉⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⢁⣄⣀⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣽⣶⣾⣤⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣲⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠓⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠚⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣭⣍⣉⣝⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣽⡿⡿⢿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠈⠙⠃⠃⠐⠊⣤⣄⣄⣬⣄⣤⣻⣯⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣰⣦⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⡿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣶⣶⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣟⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⡿ ⠿⢿⡀⣉⠠⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣤⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣤⣉⣡⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡇⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢺⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⠇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠁⠀⡏⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⠀ ⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣌⠩⢭⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢉⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠧⠜⠿⠄⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⣀⣀⡁⢀⣀⠛⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⠙⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣻⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣿⣾⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣽⣿⠔⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⠀⠀⠔⣿⣽⠝⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠨⠁⣀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣦⣶⡶⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣐⠀⠊⠔⢍⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠽⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢁⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡁⠀⢀⠄⠌⠐⢰⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠿⠿⡇⠀⠴⠠⠀⡆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻ ⣿⣟⣟⡷⣿⣿⡿⠯⠸⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠌⢂⠒⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸ ⠋⠊⠛⠂⠈⠑⠀⣄⣄⠄⠀⣴⣁⣀⣠⢄⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⣄⣰⣔⣰⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⣼⡿⠿⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠃⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠟⠃⠀⠤⠤⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠲⢦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣴⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠒⣠⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢈⣉⣉⢉⢙⣻⡟⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣐⣶⣾⣮⣿⡿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠈⠋⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠉⢁⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣟⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⢢⣆⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣶⣦⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡀⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⠿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣄⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡄⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢼⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣞⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣾⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠐⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣤⣄⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠁⠀⡏⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡃⠀⠀ ⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡈⠉⢉⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠄⠀⠁⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡤⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⣀⣀⡉⣛⡟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠶⠄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠹⠻⠏⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣻⣛⢉⡉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⡿⣭⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣻⣽⠷⠮⠝⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠤⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠒⠋⡀⠁⠀⡌⣧⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠨⠉⢉⡃⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡶⠶⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣄⠀⠨⠀⡠⡀⠄⠆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣿⣯⡃⢐⠀⠀⡂⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⢀⣀⣀⣄⣠⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣥⡈⠀⠀⠄⡢⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⡿⣿⡗⠀⠐⠀⠱⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹ ⣿⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣢⣤⡀⠒⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠊⠉⠀⠁⢁⢁⠤⡠⣀⢠⣸⢋⣉⣰⡄⠌⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⣾⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡃⣼ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠁⠈⡁⢠⠌⣭⣿⠿⠿⠀⠠⢀⠀⣂⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⡻⠃⠇⠠⠴⠢⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿ ⣪⣴⣤⣊⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠦⢀⣤⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⣉⣉⠉⣛⡿⠿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣂⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⣀⣠⣄⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⠍⠟⠿⡿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠋⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣝⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⢄⢠⢀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣤⣤⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣟⣿⢸⡿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⡿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣠⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣠⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡅⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠃⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣾⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⠀⢀⣀⣶⣿⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⣈⣉⣉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⡟⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀ ⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⣀⣈⢉⣉⠉⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠙⠀⠀⠺⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠯⠭⠭⠅⠉⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠕⢉⠼⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠯⠻⡩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢺⠛⠪⣹⠫⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣯⠥⣝⢵⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣃⣾⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠉⢶⣮⠀⡉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠠⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡤⠶⠶⠚⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⢢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠴⣿⣷⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠸⡙⡻⢻⣯⣽⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⢠⣀⡄⠤⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠈⠚⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠉⡩⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠦⠺⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⣀⢁⣹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠖⢀⣾⣺⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣟⡟⠂⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿ ⠥⣠⣤⣄⣀⣠⢴⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣱⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠦⢠⣤⣤⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⢭⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠨⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢙⠛⠓⠚⠿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⢷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⡆⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⡿⡙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣟⢿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣠⣤⣌⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⡖⣤⡮⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣠⣈⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣟⣿⢸⡟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣴⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣀⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣀⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡁⠆⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠋⠃⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣞⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣾⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⠋⣈⣉⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠂⠀⡟⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀ ⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⣀⣈⢉⣉⠙⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠟⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠺⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠭⠭⠅⠉⠉⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⢤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠁⠻⠙⠛⠻⡿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠍⣏⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣟⣦⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣋⣾⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠹⡍⢻⡄⠨⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠨⠀⡑⢃⠈⠉⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡗⣶⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢂⢀⣦⣹⡐⠀⠘⠁⢤⠀⠀⠐⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣧⠪⠁⠂⠐⠁⡩⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠁⡀⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣍⣅⠃⢀⣀⡬⣢⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⢿⣿⣯⠀⠊⠊⡋⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾ ⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠂⠀⡒⡐⡰⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⣀⠀⠈⣨⠯⠉⢁⡂⡀⠀⠀⡀⠠⡠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣈⣁⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠊⡠⡀⠌⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿ ⣿⡟⠒⠢⠤⠤⠮⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠈⠀⠘⢿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿ ⠭⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠦⢠⣤⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⢀⣀⣀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣛⡟⠻⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣍⣯⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣦⣜⡷⠦⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⡶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣤⣈⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣀⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣀⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡅⠖⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣞⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣾⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣿⠋⣈⣉⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠂⠈⡟⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀ ⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⣀⡈⢉⣉⠙⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠺⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠭⠭⠅⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠹⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠓⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⡄⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠫⠛⠟⢿⠿⢭⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡘⠙⣿⣻⢭⠝⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠯⢻⣿⣗⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠨⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠡⡌⢾⡲⡴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠈⠉⠨⠇⠉⠁⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢤⡈⠀⠠⠄⠘⠀⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣷⣥⡂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠁⣀⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣝⣐⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠿⣿⡧⢀⢐⠀⠅⣠⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶ ⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣓⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠢⠄⠆⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸ ⠒⠒⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⡀⠈⠩⡿⠉⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⣤⣴⣶⣷⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣈⢉⣉⣨⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠱⡂⠫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾ ⣿⣟⠗⡇⠤⠤⠎⠃⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿ ⣭⣠⣤⣄⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣦⡂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠦⢠⣤⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠙⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢛⢿⡿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣻⢽⡫⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣤⣻⡷⠯⠬⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⡶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣀⣀⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣀⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡅⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠋⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢻⣿⠀⠰⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣾⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⡀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⡀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣿⠏⣈⣉⣉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠃⠀⡟⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢂⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀ ⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⡀⠉⣉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⠯⠭⠭⠅⠈⠉⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢤⣠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠛⠯⢻⢽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠻⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⣏⢛⣞⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠠⠠⣠⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠌⠁⣍⠷⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⡩⠉⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⠶⠖⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠠⠠⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠯⣿⣿⣶⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⣽⣾⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⢽⢿⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗ ⢨⠗⠖⠊⠁⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⡁⣠⠤⡀⢗⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣰⢀⣠⣏⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠈⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡀⢤⣿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠁⠑⣫⠕⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠁⣼ ⣿⢗⠒⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠲⠦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿ ⣩⣥⣤⣄⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢛⣤⡂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠦⢠⣤⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣭⣦⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠸⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⣉⡙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣖⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⠄⣀⣀⢀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⣀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⢨⣽⠩⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣴⣵⡶⠵⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣄⣠⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⡿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣠⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣀⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡁⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⠉⠀⠐⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣆⣀⣠⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣤⣤⣄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⡂⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠃⠀⢸⠹⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣙⠀⠀ ⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠉⢩⡉⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠇⠀⠈⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿ ⣤⣤⣀⣀⡈⡈⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⠦⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠪⠬⠉⠻⠿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣏⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⣿⣿⢻⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⡿⢟⠗⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⢠⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⣭⡠⡤⡶⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⡀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠈⠅⠱⠀⠀⠁⢈⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⠶⠞⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⣨⣤⠁⡈⡂⠀⠕⠘⡠⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡘⣻⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⢻⣿⣿⣣⠜⢌⠊⠀⠍⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣼⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣷⣞⡃⠄⠀⣀⠨⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢟⣿⢿⠍⡚⠈⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢈⠐⣷⡦⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠉⠁⠃⠈⠈⠀⣤⣤⣀⣠⢤⣂⣹⣇⡬⠐⡤⢄⢈⣭⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⢸ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢍⢤⡤⢬⡿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠚⠀⠳⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠛⠙⢛⣻⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⡇⢹ ⣿⡿⠓⠗⠬⠶⠖⠃⠀⢢⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣟⠛⠉⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣹⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣒⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⢀⣤⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠈⠉⠋⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣈⣉⣉⡉⣙⡺⠿⠛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡮⣩⣿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠈⠙⠙⠋⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠚⠀⠀⠂⢀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⣪⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⣴⡠⢤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣭⣷⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣤⣦⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣤⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣈⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡄⠆⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢻ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣞⢿⣿⣾⡿⣃⡻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣆⣀⣠⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⢠⣶⡿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⡟⢠⣤⣤⣤⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠋⠀⢸⠹⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠀⠀ ⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣤⡄⠤⣌⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢘⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣹⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⠁⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠗⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⡤⡤⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿ ⣤⣤⣄⣠⣈⣂⢿⡿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠠⠀⠊⠝⠋⢽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠨⢏⣿⣿⡾⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⣿⠞⠖⠋⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢨⠥⣔⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⡭⣛⡉⠁⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⡶⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⣥⣯⣄⠀⠌⢵⢥⣫⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢿⣿⣿⣧⢚⠠⠙⠳⠄⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣷⣄⡄⣆⢀⢤⣈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⢿⢿⡎⡑⢂⣿⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⡽⣿⡿⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢼⡀⢾⣏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠉⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⡤⣀⡤⠤⣄⣠⣔⣤⣄⡂⣐⡄⣖⢢⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⠤⡤⣤⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠉⠑⠙⡿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⡟⠻⠿⠑⠒⠒⠀⠀⢀⣢⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠊⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣀⣠⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣍⣐⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⢂⣤⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⣭⣭⣉⣉⣛⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣠⣤⣀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⣬⡄⠙⠿⢿⡿⠍⠿⠟⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠉⢉⠉⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣄⣽⣭⣕⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣄⣠⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⡶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠲⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣶⣶⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⣄⣉⠠⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣤⣉⣠⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣤⣉⣡⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡄⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠒⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠙⠛⠉⠙⣿⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠛⠁⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣻⢸⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⢾ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣀⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣶⡿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠏⠀⢨⠏⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣤⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢨⠅⠀ ⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢤⣤⣄⠤⣄⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠒⠒⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠇⢸⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠸⠽⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠷⠆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠙⠝⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣽⣿⠿⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣴⢮⢌⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⢙⢋⢛⢪⣙⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⠾⠟⠋⠹⣿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡿⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣪⡄⢀⠀⠀⣑⣐⡖⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠄⡄⠜⠌⠦⠇⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠁⠆⢤⠠⢆⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠛⠿⠅⠀⠊⠒⠒⢷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣟⣿⢿⡿⠟⣽⣿⠿⠇⠸⠿⢿⢿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⢃⣊⣒⡓⡁⢩⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠕⠘⠡⠒⣶⢶⡄⠦⢬⣠⣬⣄⣁⡀⠀⠀⢡⣯⣿⣿⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⣄⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠠⠤⠴⠾⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡏⢠ ⣿⣿⠟⠿⠀⠒⠛⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹ ⣀⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣋⣃⣂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠂⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣆⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⢦⣤⣌⣉⣙⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⡷⠻⠟⠿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠄⣠⣠⣤⣦⣤⣔⣿⣯⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣇⡽⠛⠻⠿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠻⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣥⣾⣖⡲⣲⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠁⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣤⣶⣆⢲⣶⣦⣶⡆⣶⣰⣦⣾⣶⡌⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⣶⢶⣴⣾⣶⢰⡶⣶⠶⣶⠖⠀⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣾⣶⣰⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⠀⡖⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⢲⣶⡖⣶⣶⣽⣿ ⣾⣷⠀⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡃⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣷⣶⠀⣿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⢿⡄⣉⠠⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣤⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣡⣙⣉⣡⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣴⣬⣙⣋⣌⣉⣉⣤⣉⣴⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣌⣙⣋⣄⣉⣡⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠋⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⡆⠖⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠱⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⡇⠀⠘⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠁⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣸⢹⣿⣿⠿⢧⣾⣿⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⢿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⢿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢸⣿⣟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠲ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣎⢿⣿⣾⡿⢃⡻⣿⣾⣿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣴⡿⠿⠷⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⠇⢴⣶⣶⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠁⠀⡏⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠨⠭⠀ ⢲⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢶⣦⡀⢲⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣹⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠛⠋⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡟⢸⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿ ⣶⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⠎⢻⡿⠝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠖⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/17/unhappy-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/17/unhappy-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Internal_Poll:_93%_of_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Workers_Are_Unhappy_With the_EPO⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Petition launched 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Examiner;_Science;_Autocrat;_Litigation⦈_ Summary: On top of strike/s and industrial action/s there are now also petitions; at the EPO, almost all staff is “disgruntled” because of utterly corrupt and defunct leadership THE tyranny at the EPO is discouraging and demoralising staff. First there was an elimination of permanent contracts (by Benoît_Battistelli) and now an attack on salaries, too (António_Campinos plunders the surplus). Staff is understandably unhappy. Many are ‘stuck’ in the job (for reasons we’ve enumerated here many times before) and there’s pressure to illegally grant European Patents, even in clear violation of the EPC (some significant chunk of these patents are bogus_software_patents). “As a sort of culmination of unrest, putting aside the strike and industrial action, there’s now a bunch of results from a poll predating the strike. There is also a petition.”Earlier this year, weeks before Russia invaded Ukraine, the Local Staff Committee in The Hague had gathered and shared its views in presentations and slides [PDF]. Even before the war there was truly terrible inflation, which now motivates staff representatives to take swift action. As this_chart [PDF] shows, Dutch cities were among those worst affected (Baltic states are worst off and fear imminent war at home). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EU_inflation⦈_ EPO dictators are making_false_claims_about_reducing_energy_use (workers at home would spend even more) and here’s the component of energy costs: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EU_energy⦈_ As a sort of culmination of unrest, putting aside the strike and industrial action, there’s now a bunch of results from a poll predating the strike. There is also a petition. The poll shows that 93% were “rather dissatisfied” about the current situation at the EPO. To quote: “On February 3rd, around 900 colleagues in The Hague followed the live transmission of the 1st General Assembly of 2022 by the Local staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH). [...] During the meeting a poll took place: 93% are rather dissatisfied about the current situation at the EPO and 82% consider participating in industrial actions.” The current_industrial_action_is_very_successful and now there’s a petition in the making. To quote: Dear colleagues, Inflation is at an all-time high since the euro was launched in 1997. The inflation index published on 29 April 2022 by Eurostat for March 2022 is 7.4% for the Eurozone and 11.7% for The Netherlands when compared with prices a year before on March 2021. The trend stays worrying upwards, with no visible signs of a stabilisation, let alone a clear downward trend. In Europe, the macro-economic prognosis points to a long-term inflation and economic stagnation. Double digit inflation figures will become common. All of us are now faced with increased costs: energy (44%), medical expenses, school expenses, transportation, housing, all basic needs. The school costs in particular, aggravated by the recent Education and Childcare reform, are impacting EPO staff parents more harshly. Additionally, to the impact of increased childcare costs since January 2022, as from August/September 2022 when further transitional measures are finished, the full weight of the indirect costs (like afterschool care and transportation) will be felt by our colleagues with children. Without an extraordinary adjustment to our salaries, EPO staff, in particular at the lower grades and/or with large families, are going to have difficulties complying with their liabilities in the coming months. Staff expects in these extraordinary economic circumstances that extraordinary measures are taken by the EPO administration. SUEPO requests that the administration proceeds with an extraordinary adjustment of the salaries in July 2022 to smoothen the huge impact of the inflation on EPO staff and families. Yours sincerely, SUEPO Committee TH – LBDH “Extraordinary circumstances require extraordinary measures,” SUEPO notes. “SUEPO is deeply concerned about the impact of inflation on EPO staff and families. In view of an annual inflation amounting to 11.7% in The Netherlands we hereby request an extraordinary salary adjustment in July 2022.” This petition isn’t just for workers inside the union but for everyone at the Office. “Of course,” SUEPO notes, “non-SUEPO members are also invited to participate in the petition.” The results of the staff survey will also follow. █ ⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⣖⢲⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢰⣴⣶⣲⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠚⣳⣟⠟⠛⠻⠺⠸⠻⠻⠞⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣷⣦⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣍⡛⢿⣿⣶⡌⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠧⠤⠶⠶⠿⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡛⢿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠇⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣉⣁⣬⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⡇⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⣮⡁⠻⣿⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣶⣭⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣶⣭⡛⢿⡇⣷⣦⣝⠻⢿⣿⣶⣭⡛⢿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣷⡆⣙⠿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠿⣿⣷⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣛⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣈⣘⠿⡇⣿⣷⣮⣝⠻⣿⣿⣶⣬⡛⢿⣿⣷⣦⣝⠻⣿⣿⣶⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⡙⠻⡛⠻⣿⣶⣝⡻⢿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣦⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣃⣀⣀⣐⡻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣝⠻⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⠿⣿⣷⡆⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠙⠿⠛⠛⠛⠒⠉⠻⢟⠛⣿⣷⣬⣛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠃⢿⣿⣶⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡛⢿⣿⡇⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣷⣬⣙⣿⣇⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡷⠮⠙⠟⡛⢻⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣷⣬⡁⠻⣿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡛⢿⡇⢰⣦⡝⠛⢡⣶⢶⣮⢁⣴⡶⣶⡍⣶⣶⢱⣶⣶⠀⣶⡎⣶⡎⣡⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⣶⡎⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⣩⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⠿⠛⠿⠓⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣮⡉⢸⣿⡇⠿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠸⠿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠈⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⣉⡂⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣶⢸⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠙⠛⠛⠥⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠀⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣀⣠⣤⠴⠶⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⢉⣀⣠⡤⠶⠞⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⣼⣧⣿⢸⠚⣿⢲⣿⣦⡞⡦⣿⣶⢸⣷⠘⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣀⣤⠤⠶⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠻⠼⡀⠿⡸⠿⠟⠧⠗⠿⠿⠾⠺⠄⠇⣇⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣁⣀⡤⠴⠖⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⣁⣠⡤⠶⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢀⡠⠴⠖⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣦⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⡖⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠳⠶⠶⠶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠯⣽⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⢺⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⣀⡁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣠⣄⣴⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠲⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣄⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⣒⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⢆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⢿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⠀⠀ ⣴⣾⣿⢿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢩⣭⠙⢩⣬⢩⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⡝⣫⣽⣭⡹⢯⣭⣭⡍⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣤⢉⣥⣶⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⡄⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⢹⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⠶ ⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⡄⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡱⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠹⠫ ⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣼⣿⣽⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠿⠿⠸⠿⢀⡸⠿⢀⡸⠿⢃⡻⠷⠻⣇⠿⠏⠸⠿⢀⠿⠿⣀⠿⠿⣘⠻⠾⢟⡀⠿⢇⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⠙⠉⠙⠉⡟⡍⠋⠛⠛⡏⡍⢹⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡏⡋⢹⠉⡙⡏⢭⡋⢻⠉⢙⠭⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣭⠭⠭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⠭⢭⢭⢭⣭⢩⣭⠭⢭⢭⠭⢭⣭⡍⣭⣭⡭⠭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⡭⡭⠭⢭⣭⢩⣭⠭⡭⢭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⡭⡭⠭⣭⡅⣿ ⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣓⣂⣒⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣚⣚⣚⣛⢘⣛⣒⣒⣚⣓⣛⣛⡃⣛⣓⣒⣒⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⢘⣛⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣓⣓⣛⡃⣿ ⣿⣿⠠⠤⠥⠢⠤⠤⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠼⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠅⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠅⠇⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠼⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠘⠢⠹⠿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⢈⠙⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠹⢽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⣏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡋⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⠙⢻⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠐⠒⠖⡲⡒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⢲⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⢲⢖⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡖⡖⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⢲⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣲⢲⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⢲⠒⢶⣶⡆⣿ ⣿⣿⠨⠭⠭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢬⢬⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⢬⠥⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⡭⡥⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢬⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡬⢤⠬⣬⣭⡅⣿ ⣿⣿⢐⣓⣒⣒⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣐⣓⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣚⣚⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣘⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣊⣑⣘⣛⡃⣿ 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⣿⣿⠈⠈⠉⠏⠅⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠇⠏⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠘⠹⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠁⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠇⠃⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠙⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜⠊⠹⠿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⡙⠛⠙⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢽⠋⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡛⢻⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠐⠒⠶⠶⠶⠖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⡖⣖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢲⢲⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⠲⡖⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⠖⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣲⣲⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⢲⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢲⠶⢶⣶⡆⣿ ⣿⣿⠨⠭⢭⡭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⡥⡥⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢤⢬⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⢬⡥⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⡥⡤⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⢭⢬⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⢬⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢥⠭⣬⣭⡅⣿ ⣿⣿⢐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⡃⣿ ⣿⣿⠠⠦⠤⠬⠮⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠧⠷⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠼⠾⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠾⠦⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠥⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠼⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠾⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠤⠽⠿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⣹⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⠉⠍⠿⠉⠉⠿⠭⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣹⣯⣉⡏⢉⣉⣉⡏⢉⣉⣉⣛⣹⣇⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⢿⣏⡉⣉⣍⣯⢉⢉⢉⠹⣯⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣉⣿⣹⣟⣿⣋⣿⣹⣏⣽⣋⣿⣹⣿⣹⣹⣿⣏⣟⣹⣙⣹⣏⣏⣹⣩⣹⣏⣏⣙⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣩⣉⣏⣉⣹⣹⣉⣏⣉⣩⣹⣉⣏⣿⣉⣹⣩⣋⣋⣍⣹⣉⣋⣍⣍⣹⣉⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢩⣍⣭⣭⣭⣩⣍⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡍⣭⢩⣭⣭⡍⣭⢩⣭⣭⡍⣭⢩⣭⣭⡍⣭⢩⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⢩⡍⣭⣭⣭⢩⡍⣭⣭⣭⢩⡍⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣄⢀⣉⣉⡁⣇⢠⣂⣼⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠘⠃⠛⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⠃⠛⠘⣿⡙⡛⢻⠘⠟⠛⡃⢻⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣉⢈⣉⣉⡁⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠘⡛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠠⠄⠤⠄⠤⠠⠄⢤⡤⣤⢠⢤⣤⠤⣤⠠⣤⠤⡄⠤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣷⢰⡷⠒⠄⠳⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⢸⡇⢿⣿⢿⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢸⡇⣶⣦⣾⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡟⠻⢛⠟⠟⢻⠟⠟⠛⠟⡛⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣙⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣍⣉⣁⣇⣍⣌⣁⣈⣉⣹⣉⣍⣹⣀⣉⣏⣉⣭⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢲⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡇⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠧⠤⠸⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠶⠾⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⠿⠿⠭⠬⠽⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠤⠤⠦⠿⠿⠿⠥⠩⠧⠿⠇⠧⠬⠽⠴⠿⠧⠤⠭⠤⠼⠸⠭⠥⠧⠤⠿⠤⠥⠥⠦⠇⠧⠤⠽⠤⠼⠯⠌⠽⠤⠼⢸⡇⠿⠥⠩⠧⠦⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠉⠨⠌⠍⠉⠇⠠⠠⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠟⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠇⠿⠿⠙⠹⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠿⠸⠿⠏⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠙⠹⠇⠿⠿⠹⠽⠿⠿⠿⠙⠉⠽⢸⡇⠿⠿⠏⠋⠹⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣤⣭⣤⣤⣭⣥⣥⣬⣥⣭⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡧⣶⣽⢾⣿⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⡦⣿⢸⣿⡧⣧⣿⣟⣿⣿⣼⣾⡇⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣻⣿⢬⢤⣾⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⡧⣼⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣼⣴⣦⣦⣦⡯⣶⡴⣴⣦⣼⣤⣦⢷⣦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣶⣬⣼⣿⣻⣿⣧⣤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣬⣼⣟⣿⣿⣥⣷⣿⢸⣿⣧⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣻⣿⣬⣤⣾⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢘⣐⣀⣂⣂⣓⣀⣂⣃⣀⣂⣂⣚⣈⣀⣐⣀⣂⣘⣛⡃⣛⣛⣃⣀⣈⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣘⣚⡃⣛⣛⣉⣘⣛⣛⣛⣁⣀⣛⢘⣛⣋⣁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣚⡃⣛⣛⣙⣐⣛⣛⣛⣈⣀⣘⢸⡇⣛⣛⣃⣁⣘⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣾⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣼⣿⣻⣿⣧⣤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣿⢸⣿⣧⣥⣿⣟⣿⣿⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣻⣿⣬⣤⣼⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣦⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣼⣿⣻⣿⣧⣤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣿⢸⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣻⣿⣬⣤⣽⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣼⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⢸⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣬⣿⢻⣿⣬⣤⣽⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣬⣦⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣼⡇⣿⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⢸⣿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣼⡇⣿⣥⣼⣼⣿⢻⣤⣬⣬⣽⢸⡇⣿⣿⣥⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣤⣬⣭⣴⣭⣆⣹⣥⣬⣥⣴⣭⣇⣭⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣼⣿⢿⣿⣧⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⢸⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⡇⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⢿⣿⣼⣬⣽⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠤⠭⠥⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠯⠿⠘⠸⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠹⠇⠿⠿⠘⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠍⠿⠸⠿⠇⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠸⠇⠿⠿⠸⠸⠿⠿⠿⠘⠈⠽⢸⡇⠿⠿⠏⠓⠹⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣩⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1556 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_17/05/2022:_Rocky_Linux_8.6_and_Budgie_Desktop_in_Fedora⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 1:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Java # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ There_are_two_kinds_of_notes⠀⇛ Action are notes that find you when you don’t think of them. That tells you to get lemons in the grocery store, to get to the dentist when you have an appointment, and what to work on when you have spoons and a desk. If it’s there for you when you would’ve forgotten it, it’s action. Common attempts to organize action include alarms, calendars, reminders, TODO lists, check lists, shopping lists, putting it in your bag ahead of time, leaning it against the door. I have a note in the bag where I keep fresh dishwashing brushes that tells me to use the old one to clean out my dustpan before I throw it out. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Ubuntu_Kylin_20.04_OS_works_on_RISC- V_hardware⠀⇛ China-developed Ubuntu Kylin 20.04 is now supporting RISC-V architecture with an image for HiFive Unmatched mini-ITX motherboard, and work will be done on an unnamed Starfive SBC that should be the VisionFive board with a GPUless JH7100 dual- core RISC-V SoC or an upgraded version with JH7110 SoC featuring an Imagination IMG BXE-4-32 GPU. You may have read recent reports about China asking government entities, including state-owned enterprises (SOE), to replace foreign hardware and software within a two-year period. So that means avoiding systems based on Intel and AMD processors, so working on RISC-V open architecture makes perfect sense, since over time, Chinese manufacturers should be able to make RISC-V SoCs and PCs based on those processors, albeit probably not within the next two years at any significant scale. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Magic_of_Docker_Desktop_is_Now_Available_on_Linux⠀⇛ Today we’re excited to announce the general availability of Docker Desktop for Linux, providing developers that use Linux desktop environments the exact same Docker Desktop experience that’s currently available on macOS and Windows. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Feren_OS_2022.04_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Feren OS 2022.04. # ⚓ Video ☛ Building_your_own_Git_Server_with_Gitea_on AlmaLinux_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Gitea is a self-hosted git server you can run on your Linux rig, enabling you to be in full control of hosting your own repositories. In this video, the process of setting up Gitea is shown on an AlmaLinux server. # ⚓ Video ☛ Is_Linux_being_DUMBED_DOWN?_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_278:_Fedora_36_Interview with_Matthew_Miller_–_TuxDigital⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we’re going to be interviewing Mathew Miller about the latest release of Fedora Linux. Plus, we have our tips/tricks and software picks. All this and more coming up right now on Destination Linux to keep those penguins marching! o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ NVIDIA_Recap:_ASUS_x_Noctua_RTX_3080,_LHR_Full_Bypass, Linux_Driver_Open-Sourced,_and_more⠀⇛ We’ll need to take a trip back to February when cybercriminals group Lapsus$ claimed that they have hacked NVIDIA and stolen nearly 1TB of confidential data but they did not demand stuff like a stated number of cryptocurrencies to be paid as ransom rather they want the source code of LHR to be publicized. While the GPU giant didn’t cave in to those demands, today we have NiceHash somehow done the job for NVIDIA while Team Green pulled another gun out of their sleeve which is open-sourcing its GPU driver for Linux kernels. Despite being the slowest compared to the likes of Intel and AMD that have been doing for like several years, this will finally mark an end to big brain Linux engineers chugging away coffees and energy drinks to try and reverse engineer drivers just to get them working on not only just Linux but also legacy hardware and dedicated distros. But there’s a catch. NVIDIA is currently doing this under a dual MIT/GPL license which does not include driver parts that run in user space including but not limited to OpenGL, Vulkan, OpenCL, CUDA, and GPU System Processor (GSP) firmware for which all of these would be proprietary, confidential, and released with pre-built binaries. Additionally, only the GTX 1600 series, RTX 20, and 30 series are included in the support list. Anything older than that is a big NO. In short, unless you want to contribute to this new yet familiar Linux GPU scene or simply be the lab rat yourself, you don’t really have a practical reason to jump the gun this early. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Adobe_Illustrator_Alternative_Inkscape_Releases Version_1.2⠀⇛ Inkscape is a popular open-source vector graphics program available for Linux, Windows, and macOS. The latest release focuses on refinements to existing tools and more customization options. There are also a couple of new additions to the application. Let’s take a look. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Inkscape_1.2_released⠀⇛ Version 1.2 of the Inkscape drawing tool has been released. New features include multi-page support, editable markers, the ability to flow text around shapes, and more; see the release notes for details. # ⚓ Release_Notes⠀⇛ Inkscape 1.2 is the latest major Inkscape release that brings you many fresh new features and new functionality. # ⚓ Inkscape_1.2_Release_Notes⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Inkscape_adds_multi-page_support_with v1.2_update⠀⇛ Open-source vector drawing package Inkscape has resolved at least one user pain point with v1.2 – multiple-page documents. “This is one of the features that Inkscapers have been clamoring for over the past few years,” the team acknowledged, and the functionality works well. It’s possible to create standard or custom- sized pages in the same document, give them names, arrange them, and export them. Other updates include improvements to the color palette and a merged Layers and Object dialog. A new Live Path Effect (or, as the Inkscape team humorously put it, “Tiled Clones dialog on steroids”) permits a vast array of tiling types when copying large numbers of object and there are new modes of on-canvas snapping to ease alignment. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_use_systemctl_to_manage_Linux services_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Learn how to start, stop, enable, disable, and mask a system service with the systemctl command. # ⚓ Install_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Desktop_[Step_By_Step]_– OSTechNix⠀⇛ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, codenamed Jammy Jellyfish, has been released a month ago. This step by step guide explains how to create a Ubuntu bootable USB drive and how to install install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS desktop edition with screenshots. # ⚓ Video ☛ Backing_up_a_Linux_Server_with_rsync_–_Invidious⠀⇛ When it comes to sending files from one device to another, rsync is legendary. Using rsync, you can back up critical data and send it to a backup device, network share, an offsite server and more. In this video, you’ll see an example of backing up critical data on a server with rsync. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_set_DNS_Nameserver_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS Jammy⠀⇛ Let’s learn the GUI and a command-line way to set the DNS server address in your Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish. Well, whenever we visit some website such as how2shout.com in a browser, to find the website the browser needs the Ip-address of it. Here, the DNS comes into the picture. The Domain Name System, or DNS for short, is a system that converts Internet addresses or computer names into IP addresses and vice versa. A browser request for the IP address will be sent to the DNS server. For private individuals, this is usually the case with the associated Internet provider. The DNS server then returns the IP address. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_install_Cockpit_on_Ubuntu_22.04_for better_server_management_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Cockpit is a web-based GUI for management servers that typically ships with RHEL-based distributions such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS Stream, Rocky Linux and AlmaLinux. It’s a great way to keep tabs on your servers, manage users/groups/storage/ services, update software, view logs and so much more. Although Cockpit does come pre-installed with some of the RHEL-based Linux distributions, it is not found on Ubuntu Server out of the box. Fortunately, the process for installing Cockpit on Ubuntu Server isn’t all that challenging. Let’s do just that. # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_gvim_Editor_on_Debian_11_–_VITUX⠀⇛ If you have already worked with vim editor, gvim is a similar tool but it has a graphical user interface. In this small article, I am going to show you the method of installing gvim editor on Debian version 11 using its terminal. Before you actually start the installation, open up the terminal and run the following command with root privileges to update package repository. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Install_Rust_Programming_Language_on AlmaLinux_8_and_Rocky_Linux_8_–_OSNote⠀⇛ Rust is often called rust-lang. Rust is a general- purpose programming language that aims to be safe, concurrent, and practical. Rust was created by Graydon Hoare in 2010, and the first stable version (1.0.0) was released in May 2015. Graydon Hoare has been the principal architect of Rust, with contributions from Dave Herman, Brendan Eich, and others. Rust is free and open-source software sponsored by Mozilla Foundation. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Install_Craft_CMS_on_Ubuntu_–_OSNote⠀⇛ Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS, which allows you to be creative without having to worry about the technicalities. It’s also a content management system that’s immensely flexible and that offers you various solutions for getting your website up and running. This CMS is intended for blogs, magazines, agency websites, news sites, or any other digital product. Craft has been designed in an open source way, so it can be utilized easily by developers who want to customize the existing design of their website and by designers who want to make use of its built-in graphics options. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_sign_git_commits_and_tags_with_GPG⠀⇛ In this article, we will learn how to sign git commits and tags to verify that the code actually came from you and that it wasn’t maliciously altered by an attacker while you were transferring it. GnuPG is a complete and free implementation of the OpenPGP standard. GnuPG allows you to encrypt and sign your data and communications; it features a versatile key management system, along with access modules for all kinds of public key directories. GnuPG, also known as GPG, is a command line tool with features for easy integration with other applications. # ⚓ Install_and_Setup_OpenVPN_Server_on_Ubuntu_22.04_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ In this guide, we are going to learn how to install and setup OpenVPN Server on Ubuntu 22.04. OpenVPN is a robust and highly flexible open-source VPN software that uses all of the encryption, authentication, and certification features of the OpenSSL library to securely tunnel IP networks over a single UDP or TCP port. It facilitates the extension of private network across a public network, access remote sites, make secure point-to- point connections, while maintaining security that would be achieved in a private network. # ⚓ FAQForge ☛ How_to_Install_Gradle_Build_Tool_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ Gradle is a build automation tool that is based on a concept called ‘incremental builds’. It speeds up the development process by, for example, building only those parts of the project that have been modified. Incremental build works by (conceptually) tracking which files were changed and then using this information to determine what needs to be built. This helps Gradle avoid executing tasks that are not necessary. Gradle can be seen as an analog of Apache Ant or Make, but it also has features typically associated with continuous integration tools like Jenkins: tasks can be executed in parallel, and tasks can depend on other tasks (this makes it possible to specify task execution order). # ⚓ Install_Drupal_9_on_Apache_Web_Server⠀⇛ In my previous Drupal article, I covered everything you needed to know about Drupal, including how to install Drupal on a LiteSpeed web server. In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to install Drupal safely on an Apache web server. # ⚓ Built In ☛ How_to_Set_Environment_Variables_in_Linux⠀⇛ Setting environment variables in Linux is a process with a wide range of applications for data scientists, machine learning engineers and programmers. This guide will help you get started with the process. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_&_Change_Themes_in_Ubuntu 22.04_[Beginner’s_Guide]_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Ubuntu 22.04 desktop looks really good today, but it’s always better to have choices! And, here is the beginner’s guide shows how to install themes and change the desktop panel, icons, app windows appearance. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Ubuntu_22.04_Change_Desktop_Icon_Size⠀⇛ As a Linux user, you may have used the GNOME Tweak application. This permits users to customize the appearance of the Ubuntu 22.04 desktop environment. You can utilize the Tweak Tool for workspace settings, top bar, quick launch bar, title bar, clicking actions, and much more. However, the functionality of changing desktop icon size has been removed from the GNOME Tweak 40 version. Instead, you can use the GNOME Shell Extension for the same purpose. This write-up will discuss the method for changing desktop icon size in Ubuntu 22.04 using GNOME Shell Extension. So, let’s start! # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_install_and_configure_Wine_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ Wine is a free compatibility layer that permits you to run Windows programs on Unix-based operating systems such as macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux. Wine is an acronym for “Wine Is Not an Emulator”. The functionality of the Wine application is similar to an emulator; however, it utilizes different techniques to boost performance. It converts Windows system calls into POSIX calls that can then be used by Unix and other Linux-based operating systems such as Ubuntu 22.04. This write-up will discuss the procedure of installing and configuring Wine on Ubuntu 22.04. So, let’s start! # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Install_and_Use_TeamViewer_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ TeamViewer is a secure remote connectivity software that permits you to connect to any device across the globe. With the help of VPN connections, it is utilized for sharing files, web conferences, online meetings, and establishing desktop sharing sessions. You can install this remote desktop sharing software on different operating systems including macOS, Windows, and Linux-based systems such as Ubuntu 22.04. This write-up will discuss the procedure to install and use TeamViewer on Ubuntu 22.04. So, let’s start! # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Setting_Up_Static_IP_Address_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS⠀⇛ Linux-based systems such as Ubuntu 22.04 offer two major options for configuring the network interfaces when it comes to IP addresses. You can either utilize DHCP to get an IP address automatically or set a Static IP Address that will never change. More specifically, setting Static IP address assists in granting someone remote access or in a situation when you want to host a web server. This write-up will discuss the procedure of setting a Static IP address on Ubuntu 22.04 using two different methods. So, let’s start! # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Check_Video_Files_Formats_in Linux⠀⇛ As a Linux user, knowing the video formats of the video files we are using for our projects or work is important for the swift performance and completion of the set project/work objectives. The main reason for checking the video formats of video files in Linux; especially when handling them under a video editor software, depends on the ownership rights status that a software company may have on the video format in question. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 10_Fun_Free_and_Open_Source_First_Person Shooter_Games⠀⇛ This is a computer game genre focused on guns and other weapon-based fighting using a first-person perspective. They are a type of three-dimensional shooter game. Pick up your weapon, enter the battle arena, and take on your enemy in these fast and furious games. It’s sometimes claimed that the concept of a first- person shooter originated with the release of Doom, almost 30 years ago. While Doom was definitely not the first in this genre, although it was an important game in promoting the genre. One of the earliest FPS games was Spasim (“Space Simulation”) released in March 1974. The game included wireframe 3D graphics, local multiplayer, the first-person perspective, and ships and weapons based on Star Trek. The game was played on the PLATO computer system and was heavily influenced by another PLATO space multiplayer game Empire. All of the games featured below are highly addictive, immersive, fascinating, and hugely satisfying. Attractive graphics are an important element to any shooting game. But these games also have great gameplay coupled with the urge of always having just one more play. And as the source code is freely available, anyone can pick up, modify, and expand upon the games. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Looks_like_the_Budgie_desktop_is_coming_to Fedora_Linux_officially⠀⇛ Do you love the Budgie desktop environment? Good news, another Linux distribution looks like it will have it soon with Fedora. This is official too, with developer Joshua Strobl formally getting it going. This will include all the major parts required like the Budgie Control Center, Budgie Desktop, Budgie Desktop View and Budgie Screensaver. Going even further, Strobl noted in a Reddit post they are “strongly considering” getting a proper Fedora Budgie Spin going, which is Fedora’s way of providing install media with various different desktop environments compared to the main Fedora Workstation with GNOME. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_10_Best_GNOME_Extensions_in_2022_[WIth_a_bonus list]⠀⇛ A list of 10 finest GNOME Extensions in 2022 which you can try in Ubuntu, Fedora and other Linux distributions. Take a look. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Linux_Release_Roundup_#22.20:_ALT_Linux_10, Fedora_36,_AlmaLinux_8.6,_and_More_Releases⠀⇛ ALT Linux has a new upgrade that comes with Linux Kernel 5.15. The ALT KWorkstation 10 features the KDE Plasma desktop environment and several essential tools including office suite, text editors, web browser, and more. This release also adds support for Intel Alder Lake processors. You can read more about it in the official announcement. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Rocky_Linux_8.6_Available_Now_|_Rocky_Linux⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the general availability of Rocky Linux 8.6. This release is available for the x86_64 and aarch64 architectures. Release notes are available in the Rocky Linux Documentation – These notes contain important information including known bugs and more comprehensive details about changes in this version. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Rocky_Linux_8.6_Is_Now_Available_for_Download, Based_on_RHEL_8.6⠀⇛ Coming hot on the heels of both Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 and AlmaLinux OS 8.6, Rocky Linux 8.6 is here to add support for newer versions of language runtimes, including PHP 8.0 and Perl 5.32 programming languages, both providing multiple bug fixes and enhancements, including support for structured metadata syntax, support for Unicode 13, order-independent arguments, a new experimental infix operator, and faster feature checks. # ⚓ Peter ‘CzP’ Czanik ☛ Raptor_CS:_Fully_Owner_Controlled Computing_using_OpenPOWER_|_Random_thoughts_of_Peter_‘CzP’ Czanik⠀⇛ This week I am talking to Timothy Pearson of Raptor Engineering. He is behind the Talos II and Blackbird boards for IBM POWER9 CPUs. His major claim is creating the first fully owner controlled general purpose computer in a long while. My view of the Talos II and Blackbird systems is that these boards helped to revitalize the open source ecosystem around POWER more than any other efforts (See also: https://peter.czanik.hu/posts/cult- amiga-sgi-workstations-matter/). Most open source developers I talked to say that coding on a remote server is just work. Doing the same on your local workstation adds an important ingredient: passion. This is why the re-introduction of POWER workstations was a very important step: developers started to improve support for POWER also in their free time, not just in their regular working hours. I asked Tim how the idea of creating their POWER board was born, how Covid affected them and also a bit about their future plans. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 7_books_to_improve_your_EQ_and communications_skills⠀⇛ The challenges of the past few years have prompted many leaders to take a fresh look at their emotional intelligence (EQ) skills. It’s an area that’s worth focusing on, especially for those who want to advance their career by offering qualities that go beyond technical skills. Here are my top picks for readers looking to improve their EQ. While some of these were published years ago, they still hold relevance today. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ How_to_explain_modern_software development_in_plain_English⠀⇛ Some principles of software development – also known as programming – don’t ever really change. Programming is problem-solving. Programming is communication, albeit with a machine. Programming is what makes that machine – and millions of others – usable to the masses. Programming is imperfect, always a work in progress. Programming is work. Preface the longstanding term with the word “modern,” however – as in, modern programming or modern software development – and you are in fact saying that things have changed. It might suggest there could be pre-modern and even ancient phases of software development, as if we’re talking about art history instead of computers and software. The term “modern software development,” in particular, gets thrown around with semi- regularity. It’s indeed used to convey that the speaker (or writer) is referring to software that is being built and operated today as opposed to at some unspecified point in the past. While some core principles might not waver, much of today’s software is being built differently – and more quickly – than in the past. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ The_State_of_Kubernetes_Security_in 2022⠀⇛ Kubernetes is the de facto standard when it comes to container orchestration and management at scale, but adoption is only one piece of Kubernetes strategy. Security plays a huge role in how organizations use cloud-native technologies, and is typically much trickier to address than simply spinning up and running containers. Red Hat’s The State of Kubernetes Security for 2022 examines the security challenges organizations face when it comes to cloud-native development and how they address these challenges to protect their applications and IT environments. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_releases_open_source_StackRox_to the_community [Ed: Red Hat is once again outsourcing to Microsoft/NSA proprietary prison, then boasts about it]⠀⇛ Red Hat is excited to announce that Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes is now available as an open source project: StackRox. Kubernetes users and developers can join the community and test and contribute to the codebase of the project on GitHub. Kubernetes is at the foundation of cloud-native development and one of the fastest growing open source projects. According to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) 2021 survey, 96% of respondents reported that they are using or evaluating Kubernetes. The open sourcing of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security gives organizations a way to help shape the future of how they can better manage and protect their Kubernetes environments. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Kube_by_Example_adds_five_learning_paths and_previews_new_community_forum⠀⇛ It’s been nearly a full year since we relaunched Kube by Example, the free online training portal for technical professionals looking to learn more about Kubernetes and other cloud-native technologies. Since then, Kube by Example has continued to grow in many ways. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Application_Modernization_Report_Shows Need_For_Kubernetes-specific_Migration_Tooling⠀⇛ Konveyor is a community of people passionate about helping others modernize and migrate their applications to the hybrid cloud by building tools, identifying patterns, and providing advice on how to break down monoliths, adopt containers, and embrace Kubernetes. To do so, the Konveyor community is currently working on five projects to help users rehost, replatform, and refactor their applications to Kubernetes. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Manage_JFR_across_instances_with_Cryostat_and GraphQL⠀⇛ Cryostat manages the monitoring of Java applications using Java Flight Recorder (JFR) in the cloud. Cryostat 2.1 includes support for GraphQL to control flight recordings on multiple applications, containers, and Kubernetes pods, with powerful filtering capacities. This article discusses the motivation for adding GraphQL support, shares some examples of queries along with expected results, and takes a look at the underlying web requests on the GraphQL endpoint. # ⚓ Red_Hat’s_Partnership_With_GM:_From_Edge_to_Data_Center_and Back_Again⠀⇛ The partnership announced last week will see Red Hat working with General Motors to bring connected vehicles to a new level. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Kali_Linux_2022.2_Lands_With_Desktop_Tweaks, Hilarious_Hollywood-Hacking-Homaging_Screensaver⠀⇛ Offensive Security, the developers of Kali Linux, has released the latest version of the penetration- testing-and-security focused distribution, Kali Linux 2022.2. The new release comes with many improvements and shows off the project’s humorous side with a screensaver homage to famous hacking scenes from Hollywood. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Kali_Linux_2022.2_Release_Adds_an_Amusing_New Feature_for_the_Hackers_to_Scare_People⠀⇛ Kali Linux is not your usual Linux distribution. It is specially tailored for penetration testing and ethical hackers to learn/experiment. We get interesting tools and feature additions with a new Kali Linux release. Let us take a look at the highlights for Kali Linux 2022.2. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Electronics Weekly ☛ New_version_of_Ubuntu_is_officially Raspberry_Pi_runnable⠀⇛ And it’s not just the Raspberry Pi 4 that will run the desktop Linux, but the full Pi range (though I think it’d be best to stick to the latest Raspberry Pi 4). It seems the latest release includes optimisations that can double the desktop frame rate for Intel and Raspberry Pi graphics drivers. (Our own Engineer-In-Wonderland has previously written about using a Pi for their own computing work, BTW.) The support was made possible, apparently, via the GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) desktop environment, with version 42 featuring improvements in handling “power profiles and streamlined workspace transitions”. # ⚓ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_735⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_735⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 735 for the week of May 8 – 14, 2022. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Turing_Pi_2_crowdfunding_goal_smashed within_a_day⠀⇛ The Turing Pi 2 crowdfunding campaign has soared past its $64,000 goal in single a day, currently standing at $1,027,428 with more than 3,400 backers. Early-bird backers will be able to build their own Arm cluster in a box for $199 (compute modules come extra). Now the entry-level pledge stands at $219 for one Turing Pi 2 Cluster Board. We covered the Turing Pi 2 at the end of last year and at last the waiting is over – in principle at least. It has been a year and a half since Turing Machines initially announced the product, and a good nine months since it published the specifications. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Turing_Pi_2_mini-ITX_cluster_board_supports RK3588_based_Turing_RK1,_Raspberry_Pi_CM4,_and_NVIDIA_Jetson SoMs_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ We first covered the Turing Pi V2 mini-ITX cluster board supporting up to four Raspberry Pi CM4 or NVIDIA Jetson SO-DIMM system-on-module in August 2021. The company has now launched the Turing Pi 2 on Kickstarter with a little surprise: the Turing RK1 module with Rockchip RK3588 Cortex-A76/A55 processor and up to 32GB RAM. The board allows you to mix and match modules (e.g. 3x RPi CM4 + 1x Jetson module as on the photo below), and with SATA ports, Gigabit Ethernet networking, USB 3.0 ports, mPCIe socket, you could build a fairly powerful homelab, learn Kubernetes, or self-host your own apps. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Kria_KR260_–_a_scalable_robotics_platform_powered with_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The first point to highlight of the Kria KR260 is its seamless path to production deployment with the existing Kria K260 adaptive SOMs. By accelerating the design cycle compared to chip-down design, the Kria SOM portfolio, when combined with Ubuntu offers up to nine-month savings in time to deployment. For robotics companies, this becomes a quick and easy start for all developers with no FPGA expertise required. # ⚓ AMD_launches_Kria_KR260_robotics_starter_kit⠀⇛ Today, AMD announced the Kria KR260 Robotics Starter Kit, the latest addition to the Kria portfolio of adaptive system-on-modules (SOMs) and developer kits. A scalable and out-of-the-box development platform for robotics, the Kria KR260 offers a seamless path to production deployment with the existing Kria K26 adaptive SOMs. With native ROS 2 support, the standard framework for robotics application development, and pre-built interfaces for robotics and industrial solutions, the SOM starter kit enables rapid development of hardware-accelerated applications for robotics, machine vision and industrial communication and control. [...] The KR260 also includes support for the widely- adopted Ubuntu embedded operating system, providing compatibility with the latest long-term support (LTS) versions of Ubuntu Linux Desktop (22.04) from Canonical and ROS 2 Humble Hawksbill. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ “ESP32-C3-0.42LCD”_is_a_tiny_WiFi_&_BLE_IoT board_with_0.42-inch_display,_Qwiic_connector⠀⇛ 01Space “ESP32-C3-0.42LCD” is a small (23.5 x 18 mm) board equipped with ESP32-C3 RISC-V WiFi and Bluetooth microcontroller, a 0.42-inch display, and a Qwicc I2C connector to easily add modules such as sensors. # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Rack_up_the_highest_grocery_bill_possible_in_the Bonprix_game_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ It seems like everyone these days is trying to reduce their grocery bill as much as possible, but Niklas Roy and Kati Hyyppä’s interactive installation, Bonprix, turns the tables by making the goal to spend the most money on whatever items can be scanned within 90 seconds. Bonprix is meant to resemble a self-checkout machine that can be found at nearly any supermarket. The base was constructed from reclaimed wooden pallets and topped with a silver checker plate foil for that authentic experience. At the center is where all of the electronics are located, which includes a cheap handheld barcode scanner and an old laptop to show the game. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ Best_Android_Launchers_for_Senior_or Visually-Impaired_Users_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_best_action_games_on_Android_in_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Over_200_Apps_on_Play_Store_Caught_Spying_on Android_Users_Using_Facestealer⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Google_Pixel_6_Pro_vs_OPPO_Find_X3_Pro:_Which_Android phone_to_buy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ How_to_Disable_Bluetooth_Absolute_Volume on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_to_move_your_data_to_a_new_Android_phone_– The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_Adaptive_Charging_Saves_Your_Android Battery⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Android_13_Beta_2:_The_best_new_features_and improvements_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ android:_Asus_releases_Android_12_update_for more_smartphones_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Nokia_Brings_Android_12_To_One_Of_Its Most_Affordable_Phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_says_it’s_trying_to_help_fix Android’s_background_app_issues⠀⇛ # ⚓ Express ☛ Android_news:_Your_favourite_Google_Play_Store app_could_be_deleted_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Samsung_Android_12_update:_These_devices_have One_UI_4.0_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ First-gen_OnePlus_Nord_beats_its_sequel_to the_stable_Android_12_punch_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ One_of_Nokia’s_cheapest_phones_is_finally getting_Android_12_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Today ☛ These_Samsung_phones_are_getting_Android_12 OS_with_One_UI_4.1_–_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ This_Android_app_developer_wants_to_create its_own_open_source_phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_Auto_7.7_fixes_issues_for_some_Galaxy S22_owners_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Top_10_Best_Android_Apps_To_Learn Coding_–_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Delete_these_Android_apps_before_they_steal your_Facebook_password_and_crypto_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_says_they’re_finally_optimizing_Android_tablet_apps. Do_you_believe_them?_–_TalkAndroid.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ android:_How_to_block_spam_calls_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ The_Impact_Of_Android_On_The_Digital World⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Oppo_Pad_Air_Android_tablet_to_launch_soon, specifications_tipped_online_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ 4_ways_you_can_preserve_the_Earth’s_livability with_open_source⠀⇛ Before taking action, it is important to assess your impact on the environment in a scientific way. With more accurate information, you can focus your efforts where the most potential lies. Open science discloses the models behind these measurements, which reduces uncertainties in the long term through continuous improvement and observation. Open source tools make it possible to remain objective and make meaningful comparisons to guide decision making. These decisions happen constantly, both in the consumption of everyday resources and in the use and development of digital products. Software developers find their work in digital products all over the world. Measuring and reducing the energy consumption of these products is the goal of open source tools like Scaphandre, Cloud Carbon Footprint, and kube-green. These tools help you track power consumption, estimate carbon emissions, and even shut down resources when they are not needed. o ⚓ Memray_project_showcases_why_Bloomberg_is_an_‘open_source_first’ company [Ed: This is openwashing, paid-for openwash-as-a-service, as Bloomberg is proprietary-first; OSI lost touch and sight of its original purpose, which it now undermines for cash (only_about_3% of_less_of_OSI’s_money_comes_from_members;_it’s_corporate); OSI says that a proprietary Wall Street firm is “open”, but this is GitHub (proprietary/Microsoft) promotion. i.e. more of the same from OSI]⠀⇛ o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Software_Freedom_Conservancy_wins_big_step_forward for_open-source_rights_|_ZDNet⠀⇛ The Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), a non- profit organization that promotes open-source software and defends the free software General Public License (GPL), recently sued major TV vendor Vizio for abusing the GPL with its Linux-based SmartCast OS. Vizio replied that the SFC had no right to ask for the source code. On May 13, however, the SFC succeeded in federal court with its motion to have its lawsuit against Vizio remanded back to Superior Court in Orange County, CA. Doesn’t sound like that big a deal? Think again. The important part of the decision by U.S. District Court Judge Josephine L. Staton stated that SFC’s claim “that the [GPLv2] enforcement of ‘an additional contractual promise separate and distinct from any rights provided by the copyright laws’ amounts to an ‘extra element,’ and therefore, SFC’s claims are not preempted.” o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Snapping_PhotoNoteBook:_Lessons_from_the kitchen_table,_or:_How_an_Android_app_got_converted_to a_Linux_snap_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The idea for PhotoNoteBook was seeded in 2018 after watching a Double-Glazing salesman measure my windows. He would make a pencil drawing of the windows, and make notes as to the sizes of the panes. I thought: “In the age of smartphones and tablets, that’s ridiculous!” Later in the year, my partner and I were on holiday. She spotted a flower on a cliff side, and not knowing what it was, she took a photo with her smartphone so she could look it up once we returned home. But then, one month later, she could not remember where the photo was taken. I felt: “What a pity she could not have made a quick note of where she was, and have the date and time recorded.” The idea for PhotoNoteBook was born! [...] The deployable image and its Java runtime environment are self-contained. For the Windows OS, this means it has all of the dynamic runtime libraries (DLLs) required to to provide common functions and interface to the Windows OS. For Linux, it means that the required dynamic libraries (.so) are included in the runtime image. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ 1.61.0_pre-release_testing [Ed: Rust is outsourcing even its release notes to a proprietary platform controlled by Microsoft. And_if_you_know_anything_about programming_autonomy,_you’ll_not_take_them seriously.]⠀⇛ The 1.61.0 pre-release is ready for testing. The release is scheduled for this Thursday, May 19th. Release notes can be found here. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Rocket_mass_heaters⠀⇛ Following up on my previous post describing rocket stoves, I’d like to briefly touch on “rocket mass heaters”. A rocket mass heater is essentially a large rocket stove that is adapted for heating indoor spaces. [...] Proponents of rocket mass heaters claim that they are safer for indoor use than typical metal wood- burning stoves because rocket stoves (as previously mentioned) produce lower levels of dangerous particulates and gasses, including carbon monoxide. They’re typically constructed as a DIY project, but not easily adapted to existing spaces — they’re necessarily heavy. To get the most out of a rocket mass heater (or any masonry heater), the interior space would ideally be designed with the heat source in mind (for example, they often integrate seating as part of their design). o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Cell_transmitters_on_residential_buildings⠀⇛ Walking around any large city (NYC in particular), my eyes are drawn up to the cell antennas attached to buildings, especially residential buildings. Some corners bristle with so many antennas that I can’t help but feel sorry for the poor chap whose bedroom wall is transmitting hundreds of watts of microwave radiation. Headaches? Feeling a bit hot at night? I am not (entirely) kidding. A microwave oven on low may put out a couple of hundred watts; a cell phone struggling to reach a tower, maybe 3 watts, and will get hot in your hand. So you get to cook your brain _very_ slowly. But living behind a microwave antenna — all bets are off. [...] Older 3G cell equipment has bands close enough to 2.4GHz used by Bluetooth and older Wi-Fi equipment; it is entirely plausible that cell transmitters are causing interferance. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ iPhones_Vulnerable_to_Malware_Even_When Powered_Down⠀⇛ While at one point Apple devices were considered safe from vulnerabilities, one large reason they were considered “safe” is that hackers weren’t targeting them as much, as they weren’t as popular. Now that they’re more popular, they’re more vulnerable. Additionally, researchers have discovered that iPhones aren’t even safe when turned off. The chip that controls Bluetooth leaves iPhones vulnerable to malware even when powered down. # ⚓ Threat Post ☛ Microsoft’s_May_Patch_Tuesday_Updates_Cause Windows_AD_Authentication_Errors_|_Threatpost⠀⇛ Microsoft is alerting customers that its May Patch Tuesday update is causing authentications errors and failures tied to Windows Active Directory Domain Services. In a Friday update, Microsoft said it was investigating the issue. The warning comes amid shared reports of multiple services and policies failing after installing the security update. “Authentication failed due to a user credentials mismatch. Either the user name provided does not map to an existing account or the password was incorrect.” posted an admin to a Reddit thread on the topic. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (cifs- utils, ffmpeg, libxml2, and vim), Fedora (rsyslog), Mageia (chromium-browser-stable), SUSE (chromium, containerd, docker, e2fsprogs, gzip, jackson- databind, jackson-dataformats-binary, jackson- annotations, jackson-bom, jackson-core, kernel, nodejs8, openldap2, pidgin, podofo, slurm, and tiff), and Ubuntu (clamav, containerd, libxml2, and openldap). o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_The_Disappearance_of_Sincere_Conversations⠀⇛ At least in my own case, i’m regularly having sincere and deep conversations (often referred to as ‘D&Ms’ here in Australia, for “Deep and Meaningful”s) with people both via social media and as a result of social media, some of which has involved my smartphone. This Friday i’m meeting someone in person for the first time, having met them via the Lex app[a] – we’ve been having great chats over the last few weeks. Yesterday i met up in person with someone i’d previously had a limited amount of meatspace interaction with, but who i’ve been connecting with via reactions and comments on our Facebook posts – we ended up chatting easily for several hours, in a way i certainly felt was sincere and deep, and are planning to meet up in person again. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Rage_Society⠀⇛ Today’s society and its digital platforms thrive on engagement. What’s the most engaging thing? Content that produces the extremes of human emotions. Usually, that is, borderline gore, blantant clickbait that induces rage, acting like the end of the world is near, arguing online about useless things, and the list can go on. The algorithms of digital platforms, are tuned to keep producing the longest user engagment. Systematically, they’ve learned that the biggest user engagement is at posts that trigger the biggest human emotions. That can be sadness, joy, hating the other etc. This is clearly seen, with the online promotion of blantant illegal acts, rage-fuelled discussions, overly sad events. # ⚓ Smol_Data_Centre⠀⇛ I’ve been listening to several podcasts and watching some YouTube videos of tech hobbyists and many of them talk about setting up a data centre at home for running various things (like NAS, Home Assistant, etc.). Almost all of them seem to want to go as over the top as possible, e.g. having terabytes of NVMe storage with ZFS or RAID or some other complicated setup, running Kubernetes clusters on their Pi’s, complaining about how they aren’t getting their full 10 gigabits of throughput from their NAS even though they re-wired the house with Cat6a, how their Starlink isn’t roaming so they have to suffer the indignation of using 5G, etc. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Where_can_you_find_Access_Now_at_CPDP_2022? [Ed: It is so ironic that an organisation called "accessnow" has outsourced to an oligarchs-owned censorship platform and speaks about "privacy" when that platform is notorious for its mass surveillance and manipulation thereof]⠀⇛ Next week, the EU policy team of Access Now will be participating in the Computers, Privacy & Data Protection (CPDP) 2022 conference held in Brussels, Belgium. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Filippo_Balbi’s_*Testa Anatomica*_(1854)_–_The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛ Echoing the work of Giuseppe Arcimboldo, a composite head comprised of a tortuous tangle of écorché-like figures. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3087 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_17/05/2022:_OpenSUSE_Leap_15.4_Release_Candidate⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Devices/Embedded * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Asahi_GPU_Hacking⠀⇛ [Alyssa Rosenzweig] has been tirelessly working on reverse engineering the GPU built into Apple’s M1 architecture as part of the Asahi Linux effort. If you’re not familiar, that’s the project adding support to the Linux kernel and userspace for the Apple M1 line of products. She has made great progress, and even got primitive rendering working with her own open source code, just over a year ago. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Inkscape_1.2_is_Now_Available_to_Download_– OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ A major update to open source drawing app Inkscape is now available to download for Linux, Windows, and macOS. Inkscape 1.2 is packed with a variety of new features that designers, artists, and other illustrative innovators are sure to love. Plus, this update features a swathe of stability improvements, performance enhancements, and bug fixes. For some, the headline feature addition in Inkscape 1.2 is support for multiple page documents. Fulfilling this long-standing request from the client’s enthusiastic fanbase means users can now create new standard or custom-size pages within the same document. A brand-new page tool is included to make managing the multi-doc powers a little easier. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Using_rmdir_Command_for_Deleting Directories⠀⇛ rmdir is one of those basic Linux commands that you’ll learn in the beginning but hardly use. # ⚓ [Cracking]_browsers_with_BeEF_and_Man_In_The_Middle Attack⠀⇛ In this article, I will demonstrate how the Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) can be used together with Man In The Middle Attack (MITM) to hack web browsers. # ⚓ [Old] Tutorial:_Passing_An_Intel_GPU_To_A_Linux/KVM_Virtual Machine⠀⇛ In this post I’ll be focusing on getting GVT- g working on KVM. My main system runs Fedora 32 but this guide should also work on recent versions of Ubuntu or other distributions with recent kernel and Qemu versions. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Nginx_with_ModSecurity_3_on Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Install_Todoman_on_Debian_11_Server⠀⇛ On Linux and in any operating system, productivity- focused tools have a well-earned place in them. Especially when they are lightweight and terminal oriented, making them flexible and fast to use. Today, you will learn how to install Todoman on Debian 11. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Apache_web_server_on_CentOS_9 Stream_–_Unix_/_Linux_the_admins_Tutorials⠀⇛ Apache HTTPD is one of the most widely used web servers in the world. It is highly configurable, open source and well documented, which makes it strongly supported by the community. Many novice developers prefer to use Apache as a web server for their projects. So let’s install it. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Super_Hexagon_is_getting_a_big_overhaul available_in_Beta_now⠀⇛ Super Hexagon Neo is the upcoming big upgrade for Super Hexagon from Terry Cavanagh, originally released in 2012 it’s remained a rather popular title. Currently with an Overwhelmingly Positive rating on Steam from over sixteen thousand users, it’s probably worth a look if you’ve still never played it. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Here’s_how_to_take_better_quality screenshots_on_the_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Want to get some higher quality screenshots of all the awesome moments in gaming on the Steam Deck (or any Linux desktop?). Here’s a quick-tip guide on what to do. This will also work on Windows too but of course the Steam Deck uses Linux, and so the path to certain folders is different. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Bad_at_Chess?_Bring_a_shotgun_in_this roguelike_spin⠀⇛ If, like me, you’re terrible at Chess, how about the chance to jump across the board with a Shotgun? That’s exactly what you do in Shotgun King: The Final Checkmate. Note: personal purchase. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Doom_&_Destiny_Worlds_gets_Steam_Deck Verified,_dev_gives_info_on_what_they_changed⠀⇛ Doom & Destiny Worlds is an open world turn-based RPG with crafting, building, farming, and 4 players local co-op option. Recently it was Verified for Steam Deck. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Heroic_Games_Launcher_2.3.1_adds_themes, platform_selection,_auto_update⠀⇛ Heroic Games Launcher 2.3.1 is officially out now, bringing with it some big new features to help you manage games from Epic Games and GOG. I previously wrote about the last Beta but it has improved even more since then. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ openSUSE_Leap_15.4_Enters_Release_Candidate_Phase⠀⇛ The openSUSE Project has entered the Release Candidate phase for the next minor release version of the openSUSE Leap distribution. The upcoming release of Leap 15.4 transitioned from its Beta phase to Release Candidate phase after Build 230.2 passed openQA quality assurance testing. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Nordic_Semiconductors_offers_low_cost nRF5340_optimized_for_Bluetooth_LE_Audio_products⠀⇛ Last week, Nordic Semiconductors introduced an Audio Development Kit (DK) equipped with their own nRF5340 System on Chip (SoC) and nPM1100 Power Management IC. Additionally, the nRF4340 Audio DK implements the Cirrus Logic’s CS47L63 high performance DAC and differential output driver enhanced for external loads (headphones w/ mono- only and direct speaker output). The nRF4340 Audio DK features a dual core architecture that consists of an Arm Cortex M33 application processor (up to 128MHz) enabled to interface with audio codecs and an Arm Cortex network processor (up to 64MHz) to handle wireless protocols such as Bluetooth LE Audio.  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Network_Time_Protocol_On_The_ESP32⠀⇛ Network Time Protocol (NTP) is one of the best ways to keep networked computers synchronized to the same time. It’s simple, lightweight, and not only allows computers to maintain a time standard together, but it also allows some computer manufacturers to save some money on hardware costs. The Raspberry Pi is perhaps the most well-known example of a low-cost computer without the extra expense of a real-time clock (RTC). While the Pi sets up NTP essentially automatically, other microcontrollers like the ESP32 don’t, but it is possible to configure them to use this time standard with some work. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Celebrate_Scratch_Week_with_us⠀⇛ Scratch Week is a global celebration of Scratch that takes place from 15 to 21 May this year. Below, we’ve put together some free resources to help get kids coding with this easy-to-use, block- based programming language. If you’re not sure what Scratch is, check out our introduction video for parents. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Can_You_Hear_Me_Now?_Lunar_Edition⠀⇛ Despite what it looks like in the movies, it is hard to communicate with astronauts from Earth. There are delays, and space vehicles don’t usually have a lot of excess power. Plus everything is moving and Doppler shifting and Faraday rotating. Even today, it is tricky. But how did Apollo manage to send back TV, telemetry, and voice back in 1969? [Ken Shirriff] and friends tell us part of the story in a recent post where he looks at the Apollo premodulation processor. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The_very_weird_Hewlett_Packard_FreeDOS_option⠀⇛ In this installment: some strange things I discovered when purchasing a FreeDOS laptop from Hewlett Packard. I suspect that the audience for this will be somewhat limited but I had fun exploring this. Perhaps you, dear reader, will find a chuckle in here too. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Gaming_Mouse_Becomes_Digital_Camera⠀⇛ Ever since the world decided to transition from mechanical ball mice to optical mice, we have been blessed with computer pointing devices that don’t need regular cleaning and have much better performance than their ancestors. They do this by using what is essentially a tiny digital camera to monitor changes in motion. As we’ve seen before, it is possible to convert this mechanism into an actual camera, but until now we haven’t seen something like this on a high-performance mouse designed for FPS gaming. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Hair_Dryer_Monitor_Fix⠀⇛ [Johnny] had a monitor that he was particularly fond of. The whole monitor appeared dead, and he decided to open it up and find out what could be wrong. He wound up fixing it — sort of — using a hairdryer. While we think his explanation of the problem is unlikely, we hate to armchair quarterback, and we applaud that he opened it up and got it working. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Striping_A_Disk_Drive_The_1970_Way⠀⇛ These days, mass storage for computers is pretty simple. It either uses a rotating disk or else it is solid state. There are a few holdouts using tape, too, but compared to how much there used to be, tape is all but dead. But it wasn’t that long ago that there were many kinds of mass storage. Tapes, disks, drums, punched cards, paper tape, and even stranger things. Perhaps none were quite so strange though as the IBM 2321 Data Cell drive — something IBM internally called MARS. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Northshore_Labs_Tested_Across_Nevada._Its COVID_Tests_Didn’t_Work.⠀⇛ Last winter’s sports season had just begun, and the epidemiology staff at Nevada’s second-largest health district were busy calling the parents of high school athletes who’d tested positive for COVID-19. A state mandate required unvaccinated or traveling athletes to get tested weekly. A nasal swab for an on-site antigen test produced rapid results in 15 minutes; a second swab was sent to an out-of-state laboratory for a more sensitive PCR test. Parents of students who tested positive on the rapid tests would get phone calls from the health district. # ⚓ Orac ☛ An_antivaccine_slasher_myth_originated_in_The_BMJ⠀⇛ I’m back. My grant application is (almost) done; so by Wednesday or so I should be back to a normal blogging schedule. In the meantime, I’ve updated a discussion from elsewhere about how, every so often, there will arise a myth that can be expressed as a sound bite. The most effective ones during the pandemic are associated with a statistic or a percentage that is passed around as though it were a fact. In August 2020, for example, as the death toll from COVID-19 was skyrocketing, there arose a myth that “only 6%” of the reported deaths due to COVID-19 were actually due to COVID-19, with the rest being people who died “with COVID-19,” not “of COVID-19.” It was an utter distortion of CDC statistics at the time, but it was highly effective. Indeed, it became what I like to refer to as a “zombie stat,” a bite-sized piece of viral disinformation that, no matter how many times it’s debunked, keeps rising from the dead, although maybe I should refer to it as a “slasher” stat, because, like Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers and a host of supernatural slashers, every time it appears to be dead it always reappears in the next installation of the franchise, often in a different and more powerful form (for example, Jason didn’t even don his iconic hockey goalie mask until the third installment of Friday the 13th). Even now, early two years later, I still see this slasher statistic popping up again and again and again to kill again. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Capitalism_Is_to_Blame_for_How_Quickly_US_COVID Deaths_Reached_1_Million⠀⇛ # ⚓ NPR ☛ These_middle_school_students_have_a_warning_about teens_and_social_media⠀⇛ For their entry, Harrison, Kit and the team wanted to explore how students at Williams Middle School, and likely every other middle and high school in the country, interact on social media. Specifically, when they go on a platform like TikTok or Instagram and create anonymous accounts to share things about school and their classmates. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Mississippians_on_Medicaid_Lose_Coverage_60_Days After_Birth⠀⇛ When it comes to reproductive care, Mississippi has a dual distinction. The state spawned the law that likely will lead to the Supreme Court striking down Roe v. Wade. It is also unique among Deep South states for doing the least to provide health care coverage to low-income people who have given birth. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NSA_Swears_On_The_Body_Of_Ed_Snowden_It Will_Not_Backdoor_New_Encryption_Standard⠀⇛ Maybe it’s occasionally OK to shoot the messenger. You know, maybe one to the knee to help determine whether or not they can be trusted. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_End_Of_Roe_Will_Bring_About_A_Sea Change_In_The_Encryption_Debate⠀⇛ With the Supreme Court poised to rip away a constitutional right that’s been the law of the land for nearly half a century by overturning Roe v. Wade, it’s time for the gloves to come off in the encryption debate. For a quarter of a century, it has been an unspoken prerequisite for “serious” discussion that American laws and law enforcement must be given a default presumption of legitimacy, respect, and deference. That was always bullshit, the end of Roe confirms it, and I’m not playing that game anymore. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Innovatrics,_Blaize_partner_on_AI_ready-to- deploy_facial_recognition_technology⠀⇛ Global EU-based provider of biometric technology solutions Innovatrics and Blaize, the AI computing innovator of edge computing, have announced a technology partnership to deliver ready-to-use facial recognition solutions designed for access control and public security applications leveraging SmartFace Embedded and Blaize edge computing devices. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google-led_internet_giants_behind ‘biggest_data_breach_ever_recorded’⠀⇛ The Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL) on Monday revealed that Google and other internet giants are processing and passing people’s data billions of times per day via real-time-bidding (RTB) system for tracking and ad targeting. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Frozen_Between_Two_Languages⠀⇛ My younger brother and I grinned at each other from the back seat of my grandpa’s Jeep. I was 11 and we were making a rare trip to Burger King. We had been living in the United States for four years after emigrating from South Korea, and most of the time, my mom preferred that we eat her home-cooked Korean meals. I looked forward to a break from rice and my mother’s kimchi jjigae—a spicy stew.  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Telephone_terrorism’:_The_St._Petersburg authorities’_new_strategy_for_preventing_protests⠀⇛ On May 13, the St. Petersburg news outlet Bumaga published an in-depth investigation into a new method the city’s police have devised for suppressing protests: shortly before planned protest rallies, security officials use bomb threat charges to detain large groups of activists and hold them in detention facilities for 48 hours, causing them to miss the protests. On March 5, just one day before a nationwide protest rally against the war, St. Petersburg police used this method to arrest dozens of people; the same technique was used to curtail protests on Victory Day. Read Meduza’s summary of the investigation in English below. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Meet_the_collaborators_The_Ukrainians_in_charge_of newly_Russian-occupied_territories⠀⇛ The first step of Putin’s “special military operation” against Ukraine ended with the creation of an occupied bridgehead in the south of the country that’s adjacent to Russian-annexed Crimea on one side and to the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic on the other. Russia’s military has captured the majority of the Kherson region and part of the Zaporizhzhia region. In the occupied cities, Russian occupants and their collaborators have set up “civilian-military administrations,” hiding the imperial nature of the new regime. Now, the Kremlin is trying to engineer a repeat of what happened in Crimea and the Donbas in 2014 — but whether it succeeds will depend on what happens on the battlefield. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Racist_Attack_in_Buffalo_Was_Crafted_to Terrorize_Us._Here’s_How_We_Fight_Back.⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Elise_Stefanik’s_Crocodile_Tears_Over_the Buffalo_Massacre⠀⇛ In response to reports of the racist mass shooting in Buffalo that left 10 dead and three injured, New York Representative Elise Stefanik issued a pro forma statement saying she was “very saddened to hear the tragic news.”1 # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Did_Twitch_Violate_Texas’_Social_Media_Law_By Removing_Mass_Murderer’s_Live_Stream_Of_His_Killing_Spree?⠀⇛ As you’ve no doubt heard, on Saturday there was yet another horrific shooting, this one in Buffalo, killing 10 people and wounding more. From all current evidence, the shooter, a teenager, was a brainwashed white nationalist, spewing nonsense and hate in a long manifesto that repeated bigoted propaganda found in darker corners of the internet… and on Fox News’ evening shows. He also streamed the shooting rampage live on Twitch, and apparently communicated some of his plans via Discord and 4chan. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Blaming_Social_Media_And_Section_230_For_Mass Shootings_Is_Ridiculous;_Stop_It⠀⇛ In the past, we’ve talked about how much of politicians’ obsession with regulating internet companies seems to stem from it being an easy way to deflect attention from their own policy failings. So many aspects of the complaints about social media are really just because social media has shined an extraordinarily bright light on the inability of the government to actually deal with underlying societal issues around mental health, social safety nets, criminal law… that then bubble up elsewhere. And it’s a lot easier for politicians to just point the finger at social media, rather than to admit their own failings. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Buffalo_Shooting_and_the_Great Replacement⠀⇛ Pres. Joe Biden lamented, “A racially motivated hate crime is abhorrent to the very fabric of this nation.”  He added: “Any act of domestic terrorism, including an act perpetrated in the name of a repugnant white nationalist ideology, is antithetical to everything we stand for in America.” The shooter livestreamed the attack on the streaming service Twitch and apparently issued a 180-page manifesto both of which have been withdrawn. The manifesto’s first page was marked by the neo-Nazi symbol known as a “sonnenrad” (aka “sunwheel” or “black sun”). # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Tucker_Carlson’s_‘Great Replacement’_Theory_Comes_From_an_Anti-US_Nazi_French Thinker⠀⇛ A hate-filled 18-year-old murdered 10 and wounded 3 African-Americans in Buffalo on Saturday, having penned a rambling screed about replacement theory. The most common version of this whiny idea, imported from the more hysterical fringes of the French Right wing, holds that Jewish capitalists are importing cheap immigrant labor to replace more highly-paid white workers. Notoriously, the Nazis who marched in Charlottesville, Va., in 2017 against the removal of Confederate statues chanted “Jews will not replace us.” # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Ending_‘West’s_Neocolonial_Oppression’:_On the_New_Language_and_Superstructures⠀⇛ Indeed, there is a growing sense that a new global agenda is forthcoming, one that could unite Russia and China and, to a degree, India and others, under the same banner. This is evident, not only by the succession of the earth-shattering events underway, but, equally important, the language employed to describe these events. The Russian position on Ukraine has morphed throughout the war from merely wanting to “demilitarize” and “denazify” Ukraine to a much bigger regional and global agenda, to eventually, per the words of Russia’s Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov, “put an end to the unabashed expansion” of NATO, and the “unabashed drive towards full domination by the US and its Western subjects on the world stage.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_the_War_Came_to_Kalynivka⠀⇛ Kalynivka, Ukraine—When Alexsander Doroshenko and his wife arrived in Kyiv after fleeing their home in the Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine at the beginning of the Russian invasion in 2014, he thought they were finally finished with war. Then, at 2:30 in the morning on March 24, he awoke to a phone call from the owner of the fish processing plant in Kalynivka, a small town southwest of Kyiv, where he worked as the head engineer. There had been a fire, and he was needed right away. He hopped in his car to make the roughly 20-minute drive from his home, in another suburb of Kyiv. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Maybe_the_Lord_Himself_sent_me’:_BBC_journalists interview_‘Granny_Anya,’_the_elderly_Ukrainian_woman_whose Soviet_nostalgia_made_her_an_icon_of_Russian_war_propaganda⠀⇛ Since early April, Kremlin propaganda has celebrated “Granny Anya” as a symbol of supposed Ukrainian popular support for Russia’s “special military operation.” Anna Ivanovna Ivanova, a 69- year-old woman who lives in Velyka Danylivka (a town outside Kharkiv), became an icon in Russia after appearing in a viral Internet video where she greeted a group of soldiers with a Soviet flag and said she was praying for Vladimir Putin. More recently, however, Ukrainian officials released an interview with Ivanova, revealing that the war had forced her and her husband to flee their home. Correspondents from BBC Russia met with Ivanova (who’s returned to Velyka Danylivka) and learned that she opposes Russia’s invasion and wishes only for peace. Meduza summarizes what Anna Ivanova told the BBC. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_war_in_Ukraine_discussed_‘behind_closed doors’_at_CSTO_summit_in_Moscow⠀⇛ The leaders of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) held a summit in Moscow on Monday, May 16. The meeting, which took place in the Kremlin, was attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov, and Belarusian head of state Alexander Lukashenko. CSTO Secretary General Stanislav Zas was also present.  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_have_no_idea_who_we’re_fighting_for’:_How Russia_threatens_contract_soldiers_who_refuse_to_fight_in Ukraine⠀⇛ Moscow has yet to confirm the exact number of Russian soldiers currently fighting in Ukraine. According to various estimates, Russia’s full-scale invasion has involved up to 100,000 troops. In interviews with Meduza, several relatives of contract soldiers said that it’s impossible for them to resign from military service — those that attempt to quit are threatened with criminal charges of desertion and treason. Meduza correspondent Sasha Sivtsova reports on how Russian soldiers are being sent into Ukraine and how they’re forced to stay there. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Ukraine:_Foolish_for_Finland_&_Sweden_to_Join NATO⠀⇛ This is not the time to make decisions in a moment of historical hysteria and panic, writes Jan Oberg. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ US_security_assistance:_Drone_boats_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ After kamikaze drones for the army, the Ukrainian navy is getting unmanned naval systems from the government in Washington. They could be dangerous for Russia in the Black Sea. # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Nato_Expansion_and_Turkey⠀⇛ I am in Turkey because, if there is to be movement in ending the war in Ukraine, it will happen here. President Erdogan’s firm stance on a potential veto of Swedish and Finnish NATO membership is framed in public only in relation to perceived support by those countries for Kurdish resistance groups. But of course it goes much deeper. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Ideas_Behind_the_Buffalo_Massacre_Are_Now Mainstream_on_the_Right⠀⇛ An Associated Press poll this month found that one in three American adults believes there’s an organized push “to replace native-born Americans with immigrants for electoral gains,” according to an Associated Press poll released this month. And people who mostly consume right-wing media—like Fox News, One American News Network, and Newsmax—were more likely to believe that than those who watched CNN or MSNBC. # ⚓ [Old] Mirror UK ☛ Gaddafi_quotes:_the_dead_Libya_dictator in_his_own_words_–_top_20_quotes⠀⇛ 12) We have 50 million Muslims in Europe. There are signs that Allah will grant Islam victory in Europe—without swords, without guns, without conquest—will turn it into a Muslim continent within a few decades. Speech (10 April 2006) # ⚓ [Old] Islam_Is_Taking_Over_Europe—’Without_Swords,_Without Guns,_Without_Conquest’⠀⇛ This trend was also noted by late Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi, who said in 2006, “We have 50 million Muslims in Europe. There are signs that Allah will grant Islam victory in Europe—without swords, without guns, without conquest—will turn it into a Muslim continent within a few decades.” # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ JK_Rowling_backs_feminist_campaigner_who was_‘assaulted’_by_balaclava-clad_trans_activists⠀⇛ Greater Manchester Police are facing criticism for failing to intervene in what Ms Kovacevic claimed to be a minute-long scuffle, which saw her pushed on to a stone ledge by the rival group, as she held a suffragette flag aloft. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Environmental_Groups:_Earn_Your_Place_at Pride⠀⇛ # ⚓ More_Chilly_Weather_Improvements⠀⇛ I made a few improvements to Chilly Weather, my Gemini weather service that uses emoji to present a more readable interface. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Rising_Authoritarianism_and Escalating_Climate_Change_Are_Supported_by_the_Same Industries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ As_the_Planet_Warms,_Let’s_Be_Clear:_We_Are Sacrificing_Lives_for_Profits⠀⇛ WMO Secretary-General Professor Petteri Taalas explained, “The 1.5 degree Celsius figure is not some random statistic. It is rather an indicator of the point at which climate impacts will become increasingly harmful for people and indeed the entire planet.” In 2015, the likelihood of reaching that threshold within five years was nearly zero. In 2017 it was 10 percent, and today it is 50 percent. As we continue to spew greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in dizzying amounts, that percentage spikes with every passing year and will soon reach 100 percent certainty. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ It’s_Not_Enough_to_Resist,_We_Have_to Build,_Too⠀⇛ South Asia is now into its third month of extreme heat, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius day after day. And it’s not just South Asia that is sweltering. In March, both the Arctic and the Antarctic were 30 degrees Celsius and 40 degrees Celsius above their usual average temperatures, respectively. Ice is melting, and sea levels are rising. Thirty million people were displaced by climate shocks in 2020. And these shocks store up more strife to come by wrecking harvests.The supply chains that connect the world’s farms, mines, factories, shipping lanes, ports, warehouses, delivery networks and consumers are already massively disrupted, even before the full effects of climate breakdown are felt. In the heavily integrated global capitalist economy, disruption spells disaster. Already, more than 800 million people—1 in 10 people of the entire world’s population—go to bed hungry. The price of wheat has doubled already this year. And it could rise further as the effects of Russia’s criminal invasion of Ukraine and Russia’s resulting partial economic isolation are felt across the globe. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sentenced_for_Coal_Blockade,_Climate Activists_Vow_to_‘Continue_to_Do_What_Must_Be_Done’⠀⇛ After being sentenced to four to six months in a county jail and thousands of dollars in fines for participating in a coal train blockade in New Hampshire more than two years ago, four climate campaigners say they will be “undeterred by these sentences” and will continue to fight the use of fossil fuels by powerful profit-driven corporations. The activists are members of the grassroots No Coal, No Gas campaign in New England, which organized a blockade of a train that was shipping 10,000 tons of coal to Merrimack Station power plant in Bow, New Hampshire in December 2019. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Fueling_the_Flames’:_Model_Shows Growing_Risk_of_Wildfires_in_US⠀⇛ With wildfires raging in key parts of the United States on Monday, a new model revealed where the risk will increase in the coming decades as the climate emergency worsens. First Street Foundation released its “Wildfire Model,” which the New York-based nonprofit said is “the only nationwide, probabilistic, climate-adjusted, peer- reviewed, property-specific wildfire risk model for properties in the contiguous United States.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ SCOTUS_Decision_in_Cruz_Case_Makes_It_Easier_for Mega-Wealthy_to_Influence_Races⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Kagan_Pens_Scathing_Dissent_as_Supreme Court_Kills_Another_Campaign_Finance_Rule⠀⇛ In a decision Monday that liberal Justice Elena Kagan warned will further corrupt the nation’s money-dominated political system, the U.S. Supreme Court’s right-wing majority struck down a campaign finance regulation limiting federal candidates’ ability to use campaign funds to repay personal loans. “When they give money to repay the victor’s loan, they know he will be in a position to perform official favors.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Officials_Raise_Concern_Over_Biden’s_Plan_to Limit_Student_Loan_Cancellation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Young_America’s_Dilemma:_The Predatory_Choice_Between_Student_Loan_Debt_and_Military Enlistment⠀⇛ This past January, student loan company Navient was made to cancel $1.7 billion in federal student debt in a federal settlement judged by Attorney General Maura Healey. The settlement, which also required Navient to distribute $95 million in restitution to approximately 350,000 federal loan borrowers, came after a long fight against the company’s predatory lending practices, which promised to help students in need of tuition assistance, and instead steered them towards repayment plans that piled on unnecessary interest. Navient also participated in risky subprime lending without consideration for borrowers and their families, leaving hundreds of thousands of students in crippling debt that the company knew they would not be able to pay back. These shady practices have been going on for at least two decades with little government intervention. The settlement provided loan forgiveness for students who had borrowed between 2002 and 2010. During this time period, Navient, now privatized, was still known as Sallie Mae, an entity created by Congress to service federal loans. As Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren put it: “Navient cheated students who borrowed money to pursue their dreams and allowed them to be crushed by avoidable debt, all while the U.S. Department of Education turned a blind eye.”  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Cancel_It,_Don’t_Means_Test_It!’_Omar_Says of_Student_Debt⠀⇛ Congresswoman Ilhan Omar on Monday echoed recent criticism of the Biden administration’s secretive attempts to limit student debt cancellation based on income and instead called for full loan forgiveness for federal borrowers. “Cancel it, don’t means test it!” tweeted the Minnesota Democrat, pointing to Politico reporting from Friday. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Global_Civil_War:_Capitalism_Post Pandemic_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛ Notes: William I. Robinson teaches Sociology, Global Studies, and Latin American Studies at the University of California Santa Barbara campus. His previous books include Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Humanity and The Global Police State. Peter Phillips is Professor of Political Sociology at Sonoma State University. He’s also a former director of Project Censored, and the cofounder of the Project Censored Show. His most recent book is Giants: the Global Power Elite. # ⚓ Three_becomes_two⠀⇛ The house is now entirely my sister’s property, and I have no way to repossess it, but she can’t sell it without repaying the paper loan with real cash. She’s planning to live there for the rest of her life, so she’s repaying it in monthly instalments instead, but she could choose not to, and I wouldn’t be able to do anything about it. Fortunately, there’s a lot of trust between us. It’s very clearly not rent, though, and the levels set mean there’s no profit, which is a big deal for me. We’re not yet sure how to prevent the price of the house bouncing back to “market” levels post-mortem, or if she changed her mind and decided to sell. That bounce would be hers, or her estate’s, of course, but it would be awesome to have a class of houses that didn’t appreciate like “normal” houses do. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Courting_Disaster⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Summit_of_the_Americas_Could_be_Biden’s Next_Foreign_Policy_Embarrassment⠀⇛ Although Biden no longer calls them the ‘troika of tyranny’ like Trump did, the governments of these three countries are still ostracized by Washington. But in Latin America, Biden’s threat to exclude them from the party has not gone down well. While it might be Washington’s turn to host the summit, the invitation list is supposed to include every state in the two continents, regardless of political disposition. Mexico’s president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, one of those threatening to stay away, asked ‘how can a summit be “of America” without all the countries of America?’ He’s now been joined by several other countries calling on Biden to reconsider. Even Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro says he’s not going to Los Angeles, although this may be more to do with US criticisms of his attempts to undermine Brazil’s October elections. So far, the summit lacks not just an invitation list but also an agenda. Biden’s priorities seem to be threefold. One is to find ways to stem the flow of migrants crossing the Rio Grande. While he might reach some sort of agreement that he can offer to a skeptical US public, the chances of it having any effect on migration numbers are slim. A year ago, Kamala Harris was charged with producing a migration strategy that would address its “root causes”, but nothing that would achieve this has yet emerged. For example, concern about numbers arriving from Cuba has not triggered any easing of US sanctions, even though Cubans are leaving because of harsh economic conditions caused partly by the US embargo and made worse by the pandemic and its effect on tourism. If anything, Biden has stepped up the pressure on Cuba by making trade, financial dealings and travel even more difficult. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ London_and_Washington_are_Being_Propelled by_Hubris_–_Just_as_Putin_was⠀⇛ Forty years later the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein faced a somewhat similar choice: either to give up his territorial ambitions in Kuwait or launch a surprise invasion, which was to have predictably disastrous results for himself and Iraq. These two gigantic gambles have a common feature in that by any rational calculation they were probably going to fail, but they still happened, propelled by hubris, misinformation and the perpetrators’ belief that they could not retreat. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Georgia_Voters_Continue_Push_to_Disqualify Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_From_Office⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Manchin_and_Sinema_“Sabotaged”_Their_Own_Party’s Agenda,_Sanders_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_War_on_the_Progressive_Wing_of_the Democratic_Party⠀⇛ My friends, war has been openly declared on the growing progressive wing of the Democratic Party—on the millions who rallied to the agenda of economic and social equality that Bernie Sanders and progressive candidates across the country are advancing. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Chile_Finalizes_New_Draft_Constitution_in Bid_to_Bury_Pinochet’s_Neoliberal_Legacy⠀⇛ Following 10 months of debate at 103 plenary sessions, Chile’s constituent assembly over the weekend finalized a new draft constitution that, if approved by a majority of the nation’s adults later this year, will replace the current neoliberal charter implemented by Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s right-wing military dictatorship. “This is an ecological and equal constitution with social rights at its very core,” María Elisa Quinteros, president of the 155-member assembly, told The Guardian on Monday, prior to a formal presentation of the draft at a ceremony in the port city of Antofagasta. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Heroes_of_Hotel_Saratoga⠀⇛ The causes of the incident at the Hotel Saratoga in Old Havana on May 6 were immediately known, although the investigation is still ongoing: it was a gas leak from a tanker truck servicing the hotel building, which was preparing to reopen during the second week of May. With no guests, the rooms were locked tight, and a simple click of the light switch would have been enough for the mass of accumulated gas to cause the shock wave that shattered the glass, marquetry and ornately decorated facade of green and white stucco, which was originally from the 19th century. It is not the first time that Cuba has mourned tragedies like this. An accident like this might seem even minor in a country that has suffered more than 30 major hurricanes in half a century, dozens of deaths during the CIA sabotage of the steamship La Coubre in the port of Havana in 1960, the blowing up of a commercial airliner with 73 passengers in 1976, a chain of bombs in hotels and restaurants in the 1990s, the eternal blockade imposed by the United States government, a “rogue action,” as Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador calls it—that has naturalized the shortage of almost everything and made the pandemic more desperate, just to cite a few dramatic examples. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Millions_Could_Soon_Face_Surging_Health Insurance_Premiums_Unless_Congress_Acts⠀⇛ Millions of people across the United States who purchase health coverage on the Affordable Care Act exchanges could soon see their premiums soar if Congress doesn’t extend subsidy programs that Democratic lawmakers enacted as part of their response to the coronavirus pandemic. The nonprofit group Families USA estimates in an issue brief published Monday that “health insurance premiums are slated to shoot up by more than 53% next year for 14 million people who buy their own insurance from health insurance marketplaces.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Trump_DOJ_Casting_Long_Shadow_Over_Biden Admin:_Analysis⠀⇛ More than 16 months into Joe Biden’s presidency, his Department of Justice and other agencies continue to defend and advance legal positions held by the Trump administration, an analysis by a leading government watchdog revealed Monday. “One-third of the way through Biden’s presidency, it’s becoming clear how long a shadow the Biden administration is willing to let Trump-era legal positions cast.” # ⚓ Hungary ☛ Orbán:_“Hungary_has_become_the_last_Christian- conservative_bastion_of_the_Western_world”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Parler_Policy_Exec_Hopes ‘Sustainable’_Free_Speech_Change_on_Twitter_if_Musk_Buys Platform⠀⇛ While she defended the role of Section 230 of the Telecom Act for Parler and others, Peikoff criticized what she described as Twitter’s collusion with the government. Section 230 provides immunity from civil suits for comments posted by others on a social media network. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Non-profit_issues_warning_over_EU_plans_to_monitor private_messages⠀⇛ The European Union recently unveiled plans to introduce a chat monitoring mechanism, designed to regularly scan private messages for child pornographic material, a move that Luxembourg’s Chaos Computer Club has now criticised in a press release. # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Confessions_of_a_Social-Justice_Meme_Maker⠀⇛ With my instructions being to increase our follower count, I dutifully studied Instagram’s “Insights” feature (accessible to “creator” accounts), to learn which posts reaped the highest engagement. I quickly learned that the key to reaching legions of viewers is to post content that evokes strong emotional responses. In a saturated market, extreme views drive out more nuanced takes. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Georgia_Jails_Prominent_Pro-Opposition_Media Owner⠀⇛ Georgia on Monday jailed for over three years an owner of the nation’s most popular television station critical of the government, further raising concerns over media freedom in the country. Nika Gvaramia, an anchor and owner of the pro- opposition Mtavari TV, was found guilty of harming financial interests of a television station he had earlier run, a judge of the Tbilisi city court said. He was sentenced to three and a half years behind bars. # ⚓ Here’s_what_to_do_if_a_public_official_blocks_you_on_social media⠀⇛ What should you do if a public official blocks you on social media? The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has created new tools to help people recognize censorship by public officials and take steps to address it. Censorship by public officials “has been a point of concern in that we have heard of government officials across the country inappropriately blocking people,” said Veronica Fowler, the communications director for the ACLU of Iowa. “As we explain in the materials, that is not constitutional.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iran_Academic_Arrested_on_Security_Charges, ‘Foreign_Links’⠀⇛ Authorities in Iran have arrested a university professor on security charges and “suspicious foreign links,” Iranian media reported on Monday. The semiofficial Mehr news agency identified the professor as Saeed Madani but did not provide details or say when and where he was taken into custody. The report said the academic had met with allegedly suspicious foreign citizens and carried messages from them to local activists in Iran. Madani, a sociology professor at Tehran’s government-run Allameh University, was also an activist, said Mehr. He was summoned by the courts several times in the past and was once banned in 2019 from traveling abroad. # ⚓ the_politics_of_time:_modernity_and_avant-garde_by_peter osborne_(1995)⠀⇛ osborne is after the big q: ‘what kind of time does ‘modernity’ inscribe?’ (5). however, osborne is not interested in a naive historicist account of modernity, since ‘there is a tension between the use of modernity as an empirical category of historical sociology and its inherent self- referentiality, whereby it necessarily denotes the times of its utterance, whenever the question of change within the present is at issue’ (4). osborne is trying to do two things: to historicize temporality and to temporalize history. a number of factors make the concept of the modern possible. the usual suspects: ‘the temporality of capital accumulation’ (13), ‘the temporalization of the founding geopolitical difference of colonialism’ (21), etc. osborne points out, however, that modernity (‘neuzeit’ or ‘new-time’ comes into usage in 1870) is the result of the obsolescence and residual structure of christian eschatology. that is, modernity–’an abstract temporality of qualitative newness which could be of an epochal significance, because it could now be extrapolated into an otherwise empty future, without end’–is, in effect, ‘a combination of the christian conception of time as irreversible with criticism of its corresponding concept of eternity’ (11). more pointedly, modernity is the secular version of a ‘historical sublime’ (11). # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Twitter’s_CEO_and_Elon_Musk_are_beefing over_bot_counts⠀⇛ Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal is pushing back against Elon Musk’s concerns around spam and bots on the platform, saying that Musk’s suggestion to measure the problem by performing a random sampling of 100 accounts wouldn’t work. “Our actual internal estimates for the last four quarters were all well under 5 percent,” Agrawal wrote on Twitter today. His defense comes after Musk suddenly sprinkled some doubt on his $44 billion agreement to buy Twitter by tweeting that the deal was “temporarily on hold” over spam concerns. According to Musk, the hold was put in place pending details to support the service’s estimate that less than 5 percent of its measured daily active users are bots or spam accounts. Specifically who needed to be convinced, and why, was left unclear, and the price of the company’s shares dived amid the confusion. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Supreme_Court_Asked_For_An_Emergency_Review_Of Texas’_Dangerous_Social_Media_Law⠀⇛ As you’ll recall, last Wednesday, the 5th Circuit surprised lots of people by immediately reinstating Texas’s ridiculous content moderation law that basically creates an open season to sue large social media sites for any moderation choices those sites make. The surprise wasn’t necessarily the judges’ decision, which had been telegraphed two days earlier via the judges’ (plural) extremely confused questions regarding the law (including saying that Twitter was not a website, which it is). The bigger surprise was that they reinstated the law just two days later, without any written opinion, or giving the plaintiffs (trade groups that represent many large internet companies) a chance to appeal. That’s just weird. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Amnesty_International_Resists_Calls_To Designate_Assange_A_‘Prisoner_Of_Conscience’_As_Extradition Looms⠀⇛ Despite the human rights organization’s description of the prosecution as “devastating for press freedom and for the public,” it is not immediately clear why Amnesty has not granted Assange prisoner of conscience status. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Hedges:_The_Israeli_Execution_of_Al_Jazeera Reporter_Shireen_Abu_Akleh⠀⇛ The execution of Abu Akleh was not an accident. She was singled out for elimination. Whether this killing was ordered by commanding officers, or whether it was the whim of an Israeli sniper, I cannot answer. Israelis shoot so many Palestinians with impunity my guess is the sniper knew he or she could kill Abu Akleh and never face any consequences.  # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Journalists_Accused_Israel_of_Targeting_Them_2 Weeks_Before_Killing_of_Abu_Akleh⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Israeli_War_Crimes_and_the Execution_of_Al_Jazeera_Reporter_Shireen_Abu_Akleh⠀⇛ Shireen Abu Akleh, the Al Jazeera reporter with more than two decades of experience covering armed conflicts, knew the protocol. She and other reporters remained last Wednesday in the open, clearly visible to Israeli snipers about 650 feet away in a building. Her flak jacket and helmet were emblazoned with the word “PRESS.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trader_Joe’s_Workers_Announce_New_Union_Effort in_Letter_to_CEO⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Abortion_Activist_Renee_Bracey_Sherman: Democrats_Demand_Our_Votes_But_Fail_to_Protect_Our_Rights⠀⇛ Tens of thousands took to the streets across the U.S. Saturday to protest threats to abortion rights as part of a coordinated day of action, under the banner “Bans Off Our Bodies.” We speak with Renee Bracey Sherman, founder and executive director of pro-abortion group We Testify, about the racist history behind anti-abortion movements and the failure of Democrats to protect reproductive rights over the years. “Abortion restrictions were really to push white people to have more babies and restrict and … control the fertility of Black and Brown people across this country,” says Sherman. Her new piece for Time magazine is headlined “Voting Won’t Save Abortion Rights.” # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Mississippi,_Whose_Abortion_Law_Is_Likely_to Overturn_Roe,_Fails_to_Offer_Medicaid_Extension_for_New Parents⠀⇛ When it comes to reproductive care, Mississippi has a dual distinction. The state spawned the law that likely will lead to the Supreme Court striking down Roe v. Wade. It is also unique among Deep South states for doing the least to provide health care coverage to low-income people who have given birth. Mississippians on Medicaid, the government health insurance program for the poor, lose coverage a mere 60 days after childbirth. That’s often well before the onset of postpartum depression or life- threatening, birth-related infections: A 2020 study found that people racked up 81% of their postpartum expenses between 60 days and a year after delivery. And Mississippi’s own Maternal Mortality Review Committee found that 37% of pregnancy-related deaths between 2013 and 2016 occurred more than six weeks postpartum. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ 6_Ways_to_Fight_for_Abortion_Rights_After Roe⠀⇛ In the wake of Justice Samuel Alito’s leaked draft decision overturning Roe v. Wade, it’s tempting to blame the pro-choice movement. Blaming ourselves: Isn’t that what we progressives, especially women, love to do? Somehow, it’s our fault—for being too white/middle-class/respectable, too beholden to the Democratic Party in return for too few crumbs. Always throwing money at unwinnable races, allowing abortion to be stigmatized (“safe, legal, and rare”), maintaining bloated organizations that lumber and creak and resist change. It’s all true—I’ve written that piece many times. But today I’m not so sure any of that would have mattered. The truth is, Donald Trump came to power despite losing the popular vote by almost 3 million, enabling Mitch McConnell to ruthlessly engineer the current right-wing Catholic anti-abortion Supreme Court majority, and here we are. The crisis of abortion is a crisis of democracy. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Poll_Shows_Protecting_Abortion_Rights_Has_Become Critical_to_Voters_in_Midterms⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Democrats_Must_Become_As_Brave_and_Righteous as_Abortion-Clinic_Escorts⠀⇛ We now live in a country where the government cannot force you to wear a mask on a plane during a pandemic but can force you to carry a pregnancy to term against your will. It is a country where the government won’t ban certain kinds of assault rifles but will ban certain kinds of medical care. We live in this country because five justices in thrall to a fundamentalist Christian orthodoxy have taken control of the Supreme Court—and because the majority of Americans who reject that orthodoxy have too often ceded the moral ground to the monsters who claim to have legitimate, enforceable interests over women’s bodies. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Liberal’_Newspapers_Liked_the_Justices_Who_Will Kill_Roe⠀⇛ The leaked Supreme Court draft opinion that could destroy Roe v. Wade (Politico, 5/2/22) reportedly has the support of three justices appointed by Donald Trump. That’s important for a number of reasons. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Even_Under_Roe,_I_Faced_Barriers_to_Get_an Abortion⠀⇛ As soon as I found out I was pregnant, I knew exactly what I wanted to do: I wanted to get an abortion. But, almost instinctively, all of the worst-case scenarios that I could think of popped into my head. It was March 2020, and the pandemic was raging. What if I had to travel out of the state for the abortion? What if I couldn’t get it in time and had to carry the pregnancy to term? # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_Evisceration_of_Roe_Looms,_Poll_Finds Support_for_Abortion_Rights_at_New_High⠀⇛ With reproductive rights defenders staging rallies and other events in response to a draft U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning protections enshrined in Roe v. Wade, a new NBC poll finds record-high support for abortion rights. Released Sunday, the survey of 1,000 adults reveals that 60% say abortion should be legal at least some of the time. Thirty-seven percent say it should be legal all the time, and 23% say it should be legal most of the time. That combined amount of support marks the highest level since the poll first asked the question in 2003. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Taliban_Say_No_Christians_Live_in_Afghanistan; US_Groups_Concerned⠀⇛ Amid widespread concerns about systemic and targeted attacks by Islamic State’s Khorasan Branch on Shias, Sikhs and Hindus, International Christian Concern (ICC), a U.S.-based non-government organization, says Afghan Christians are particularly under threat. “ICC is in direct communication with a number of families currently hiding from the Taliban. Some are in quite a serious situation, with the Taliban conducting sweeps of entire neighborhoods or districts,” Claire Evans, ICC’s Middle East program manager, told VOA. # ⚓ EFF ☛ British_Citizen_Alaa_Abd_El_Fattah_Demands_An_End_to Mistreatment_in_Egyptian_Prison⠀⇛ Urge Parliament to call for Alaa’s release # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF,_Al_Sur_Launch_Guide_to_Raise_Awareness_About Deficiencies_in_Cross-Border_Surveillance_Treaty_and Strategies_to_Mitigate_Human_Rights_Risks⠀⇛ Latin American countries have a choice to make in the coming months—whether to accede to a new set of rules for coordinating and cooperating with each other and nations around the world on criminal investigations. Opened for signature on May 12, the Protocol has already more than 20 signing States, pending their ratification. Chile and Colombia are part of the list. The 10,000-word Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Cybercrime Convention aims to make cross- border exchanges of electronic evidence, including personal data, faster and more efficient,  but it’s heavier on mandates increasing law enforcement  powers and lighter on mandatory human rights protections. To help countries in the region garner an understanding of the Protocol, EFF, with the collaboration of Al Sur, today released a guide providing an overview of the new treaty. The guide examines how the Protocol was drafted and highlights some of its weaknesses, which include bypassing independent vetting of foreign police orders for personal data, failing to recognize that subscriber data can be highly revealing of people’s lives and habits, and mandating law enforcement powers while making most human rights protections optional. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Broadband_Giant_Frontier_Dinged_Yet_Again_For Lying_About_Crappy_Broadband_Speeds⠀⇛ We’ve long discussed how if you really want to understand how the highly monopolistic U.S. broadband industry really works, you should look at regional phone monopoly Frontier Communications. Especially in states like West Virginia, where the company has spent decades lagging on fiber upgrades and DSL and phone repairs under a regime of regulatory capture that rarely holds them accountable for fiber under-investment, outright ripping off taxpayers, or failing to adhere to even basic quality standards. # ⚓ Wired,_tired⠀⇛ Those keycaps arrived, and I like them a lot. They’re nice and tall, and really feel good to type on. Gaming will be another thing, but if people played Spacewar on big keys, I can play games on these. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Repairing_An_HDMI_Adapter_Doesn’t_Go_So_Well⠀⇛ [Adrian] has a lot of retrocomputers, so he uses an RGB to HDMI converter to drive modern monitors. In particular, he has a box that uses a programmable logic chip to read various RGB signals and ships them to a Raspberry Pi Zero to drive the HDMI output. Sounds great until, of course, something goes wrong. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Conde_Nast_Threatens_Pub_In_The_UK_For Existing_In_Town_Called_Vogue⠀⇛ Conde Nast has shown itself to be heavy- handed in the past when it comes to IP laws. And like any other large publisher, Conde Nast makes a habit of policing its IP, including its trademarks. But when you do that policing, you really do have to commit to at least having the bare minimum of common sense, or else you look really, really foolish. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ CC_at_SCCR_42_—_A_Look_Back_at_the WIPO_Copyright_Meeting⠀⇛ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Watch_Tower’s_DMCA_Warfare_Collapses After_Big_Guns_Defend_Apostate⠀⇛ The DMCA allows rightsholders to identify anonymous copyright infringers but can also be weaponized to intimidate critics and stifle free speech. This is the story of how one of the world’s most powerful religions weaponized copyright law to attack an anonymous man, only to face a divine intervention that would end four years of legal purgatory and expose additional abuse. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Reddit-Born_Torrent_Tracker_BaconBits Shuts_Down⠀⇛ Private torrent tracker BaconBits is pulling the plug after serving torrents for well over a decade. The site was relatively small but has a unique history, as it initially launched as a tracker exclusively for Reddit users. A near-catastrophic technical failure in 2017 hit the site hard. While the site returned, it never reached its old highs again and staffers lost their motivation along the way. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4915 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.17.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_17/05/2022:_Many_More_Games_on_GNU/Linux,_YaST_Development_Report⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:50 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Web_Browsers # Mozilla o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS) o Programming/Development # Python * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Purism ☛ Free_Software_Support_Is_Critical_to_Its_Success_– Purism⠀⇛ I’ve been in many “Linux on the Desktop” debates over the years and my stance today is largely the same as two decades ago: if you want free software to succeed, it must be pre-installed on hardware where all hardware features work, with a hardware vendor that supports it. It doesn’t matter nearly as much how easy a distribution is to install (it’s been easier to install than alternatives for twenty years), because people generally don’t install Windows or MacOS from scratch either, they just buy a computer with everything set up out of the box. Unlike twenty years ago, people are more familiar with computers today and easily switch between Windows, MacOS, ChromeOS, Android, and iOS. I’d argue PureOS is as easy to use as the rest. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ MINISFORUM_DeskMini_UM350_mini_PC_now available_with_Manjaro_Linux_for_$299_and_up_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ The developers of Manjaro Linux began partnering with PC makers earlier this year to offer mini PCs that come with the open source operating system pre-installed. So far we’ve seen Manjaro versions of the MINISFORUM UM700 and Beelink SER 4 4800U. Now Manjaro and MINISFORUM have unveiled the most affordable option to date: the MINISFORUM DeskMini UM350 with Manjaro Linux is available for $299 and up. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ HPC Wire ☛ Hyperion_Study_Tracks_Rise_and_Impact_of_Linux Supercomputers⠀⇛ That supercomputers produce impactful, lasting value is a basic tenet among the HPC community. To make the point more formally, Hyperion Research has issued a new report, The Economic and Societal Benefits of Linux Supercomputers. Inclusion of Linux is fundamental here. The powerful, open source operating system was embraced early by the HPC world and helped spawn a huge HPC application ecosystem that makes these systems so broadly useful. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Bootlin_at_Live_Embedded_Event,_3rd_edition_–_Bootlin’s blog⠀⇛ Tomorrow, on May 18, the third edition of Live Embedded Event will take place. Live Embedded Event is a free and fully online conference, dedicated to embedded topics at large. One can register directly online to receive a link to attend the conference. # ⚓ Linux_Plumbers_Conference:_Microconferences_at_Linux Plumbers_Conference:_Confidential_Computing [Ed: Fake security or -- yet worse -- mass surveillance disguised as "confidential]⠀⇛ Linux Plumbers Conference 2022 is pleased to host the Confidential Computing Microconference. The Confidential Computing Microconference brings together plumbers enabling secure execution features in hypervisors, firmware, Linux Kernel, over low-level user space up to container runtimes. Good progress was made on a couple of topics since the last year, but enabling Confidential Computing in the Linux ecosystem is an ongoing process, and there are still many problems to solve. # ⚓ Talks_of_the_town:_Software_engineering_edition⠀⇛ Less than a day away, May 18th looks to be a very busy, yet educational time. With two separate events taking place almost simultaneously, Collabora will be presenting 4 different talks, including our first in-person talk in over two years! First up is the Live Embedded Event. This online event that explores the embedded ecosystem is free to sit in on and features three of Collabora’s very own! o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Video Cardz ☛ NVIDIA_Releases_Open-Source_GPU_Kernel Modules⠀⇛ This release is a significant step toward improving the experience of using NVIDIA GPUs in Linux, for tighter integration with the OS and for developers to debug, integrate, and contribute back. For Linux distribution providers, the open-source modules increase ease of use. They also improve the out-of- the-box user experience to sign and distribute the NVIDIA GPU driver. Canonical and SUSE are able to immediately package the open kernel modules with Ubuntu and SUSE Linux Enterprise Distributions. Developers can trace into code paths and see how kernel event scheduling is interacting with their workload for faster root cause debugging. In addition, enterprise software developers can now integrate the driver seamlessly into the customized Linux kernel configured for their project. This will further help improve NVIDIA GPU driver quality and security with input and reviews from the Linux end-user community. With each new driver release, NVIDIA publishes a snapshot of the source code on GitHub. Community submitted patches are reviewed and if approved, integrated into a future driver release. Refer to the NVIDIA contribution guidelines and overview of the driver release cadence and life- cycle documentation for more information. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Best_Linux_file_managers_2022:_Customise_your workflows_|_IT_PRO⠀⇛ The file manager is the direct interface between the user and what’s stored on the computer. Most average users will be familiar with either Windows File Explorer or macOS Finder, which represent the preinstalled default options for the world’s two most popular desktop operating systems. The Linux ecosystem, however, offers considerably more flexibility in this regard, allowing users to pick from a range of options to find the perfect file manager. Your needs in this department will depend on what your file management workflow actually is. If you’re an advanced user with a wide range of file management duties, you might appreciate a Linux file manager with some customisation along with specialised features. On the other hand, if you’re setting it up for someone else, such as a non-technical user, you might prefer something with conventional looks and a stripped down interface. All this is before we even get into personal preferences for functionality and layout. These are the issues that we’ve taken into consideration. The selection we present below are all good file managers for Linux users, but they all have their strengths and weaknesses. # ⚓ Announcing_Istio_1.13.4⠀⇛ This release contains bug fixes to improve robustness. This release note describes what’s different between Istio 1.13.3 and 1.13.4. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ [Short_Tip]_Plot_live-data_in_Linux_terminal_–_/home/ liquidat⠀⇛ Recently I realized that one of the disks in my server had died. After the replacement, the RAID sync started – and I quickly had to learn that this was going to take days (!). But I also learned that the time it might take massively jumped up and down. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Bugzilla_on_Ubuntu_20.04_–_RoseHosting⠀⇛ In this blog post, we are going to explain in step- by-step detail on how to install Bugzilla on Ubuntu 20.04. Bugzilla is an open-source web-based bug tracking system written in Perl. This testing tool is developed and maintained by the Mozilla project, and the team of developers is still developing and expanding its features. The main purpose of this detect-tracking software is to track the bugs, issues, and other change requests. The compatibility of the software on multiple operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux makes it more popular than any other. # ⚓ How_To_Lock_Secret_Files_With_GPG⠀⇛ In this guide, I will explain the options at your disposal for encrypting files using open-source software on a Linux, Mac, or Windows computer. You can then transport this digital information across distance and time, to yourself or others. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Shadowsocks_vs._VPNs:_Which_Should_You_Use?⠀⇛ Thankfully, there are several more effective alternatives to proxies, including Tor and SSH tunnels. However, among the most popular are Shadowsocks and virtual private networks; let’s take a look at them now. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_Install_OpenShot_Video_Editor_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_Jammy⠀⇛ Let’s learn the working but straightforward way to install OpenShot Video editor on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish Linux using the command terminal. Openshot is the right tool for any video amateur. The free open-source software allows you to edit your videos and add effects to them with simple means. The intuitive video editor cuts films and enriches them with supplementary film and sound material. In the end, you can export your work to a freely selectable format. In this workshop, we will show you what you should consider when using Openshot. The interface essentially consists of four areas: in the menu bar, you can access the most important functions with the help of icons, in the left window you manage your project files as well as the transitions and effects, the main window shows the results of your work. Finally, in the lower area are various tracks that you can use to bring your content into a chronological sequence. Further, the OpenShot Video Editor is also a lightweight tool that does not require high hardware resource PC to edit videos. It was started as a hobby project and later became a popular free editing tool that has a straightforward and clean user interface. It comes with essential tools to instantly cut, join, and add effects however it quickly reaches its limits for experienced users. # ⚓ Vitux ☛ Common_uses_of_the_Touch_command_on_Rocky_Linux_8_– VITUX⠀⇛ In Linux distributions, each document that is created on the system is provided with some timestamps. Each document must store the information about the last access time, the last modification time, and the last modification time. So all the timestamp information is updated when you create, access or modify a file. The “touch” command is a program used in Linux operating systems to create, edit, and modify timestamps of a particular file. In this article, we will examine some common examples of the Linux touch command in Rocky Linux 8 # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Travel_off_the_grid_and_still_send_emails with_putmail⠀⇛ In “normal times” my wife and I travel a lot. And as anyone who similarly travels a lot knows, connectivity can be very expensive. We were recently on a cruise and the “Premium” ship-board internet cost upwards of $200 for the full 7 days, and even then it had all the drawbacks of satellite internet in terms of speed and congestion. So to make my life easier, I set up offlineimap to download my mail, dovecot to let me use an IMAP client to read my mail, and msmtp to send mail from my various accounts. I covered much of this setup in 2020, and the rest is documented in many places online. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LAMP_Stack_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install LAMP Stack on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, LAMP is an acronym for Linux, Apache, MariaDB, and PHP. It is an open-source platform and works on the Linux operating system. LAMP stack uses Apache web server, MariaDB relational database management system, and PHP object-oriented scripting language. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the LEMP Stack on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian- based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Create_a_Daemon_on_Linux⠀⇛ Daemons are processes that do not run directly under the control of the user but serve in the background. Usually, they start on system startup and run continuously until the system shuts down. The only difference between these and normal processes is that they do not send messages to the console or screen in any way. Here’s how you can create a daemon on a Linux machine. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients_– 2022-05-17_Edition_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ Between 2022-05-10 and 2022-05-17 there were 19 New Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 267 games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux versions represent about 7.1 % of total released titles. Here’s a quick pick of the most interesting ones… o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_sad_state_of_Linux_desktop_diversity and_accessibility_•_The_Register⠀⇛ As a mainstream desktop OS, Linux is doing better than ever. The Year of Linux on the Desktop came some time ago, and it is ChromeOS (Chromebooks were outselling Macs until recently). But there’s a problem – there is almost no diversity of design. Let’s count the number of desktop designs in active development. Not desktop projects, different user interfaces. There’s GNOME, Ubuntu’s Unity somehow still hanging on in there, and Elementary OS’s Pantheon. All have a vaguely macOS-like look: a top panel (woefully underused except by Unity, so mostly wasted space) and a dock, which if you are lucky you can reposition. So, arguably, that’s… one. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ YaST_Development_Report_–_Chapter_4_of_2022_|_YaST⠀⇛ As our usual readers know, the YaST team is lately involved in many projects not limited to YaST itself. So let’s take a look to some of the more interesting things that happened in those projects in the latest couple of weeks. Improvements in YaST As you can imagine, a significant part of our daily work is invested in polishing the versions of YaST that will be soon published as part of SUSE Linux Enterprise 15-SP4 and openSUSE Leap 15.4, whose first Release Candidate version is already available. That includes, among many other things, improving the behavior of yast2-kdump in systems with Firmware-Assisted Dump (fadump) or adding a bit of extra information to the installation progress screen that we recently simplified. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Application_connectivity_in_a_hybrid cloud⠀⇛ A successful hybrid cloud architecture is one that addresses how to build, deploy, manage and connect a hybrid mix of applications across a hybrid infrastructure environment. These applications will span multiple infrastructure footprints—across cloud providers and customer datacenters and multiple Kubernetes clusters, as well as systems that run on vendor management systems (VMSs), bare metal and edge environments. The requirements for application connectivity bring together concepts and technologies that have previously been considered distinct. An ideal hybrid cloud networking solution must address traffic concerns in a unified way, managing the low-level global networking infrastructure and the higher-level application connectivity concerns. Kubernetes and Linux containers provide the foundation for connecting applications that run on that platform to end users, to other application services on the same platform, and to services that run outside of the platform. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Kali_Linux_2022.2_released:_Desktop enhancements,_tweaks_for_the_terminal,_new_tools,_and_more!_– Help_Net_Security⠀⇛ Offensive Security has released Kali Linux 2022.2, the latest version of its popular penetration testing and digital forensics platform. # ⚓ Louis-Philippe_Véronneau:_Clojure_Team_2022_Sprint_Report⠀⇛ This is the report for the Debian Clojure Team remote sprint that took place on May 13-14th. Looking at my previous blog entries, this was my first Debian sprint since July 2020! Crazy how fast time flies… o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ EIN Presswire ☛ Grundfos_Selects_MontaVista_CGX_as_a_Linux Solution_for_Their_Industrial_Multi_Pump_Controller_–_EIN Presswire⠀⇛ MontaVista® Software, LLC, a leader in commercial Embedded Linux® products and services, today announced a major design win at Grundfos in Denmark. Grundfos is the largest pump manufacturer in the world, based in Denmark, producing more than 16 million pumps a year with 19,000 employees globally. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Introvention_is_a_wearable_device_that_can_help diagnose_movement_disorders_early_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and essential tremors often present themselves as uncontrollable movements or spasms, especially near the hands. By recognizing when these troubling symptoms appear, earlier treatments can be provided and improve the prognosis for the patient compared to later detection. Nick Bild had the idea to create a small wearable band called “Introvention” that could sense when smaller tremors occur in hopes of catching them sooner. An Arduino Nano 33 IoT was used to both capture the data and send it to a web server since it contains an onboard accelerometer and has WiFi support. At first, Bild collected many samples of typical activities using the Edge Impulse Studio and fed them into a K-means clustering algorithm which detects when a movement is outside of the “normal” range. Once deployed to the Arduino, the edge machine learning model can run entirely on the board without the need for an external service. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Medevel ☛ PuMuKIT_is_an_open-source_self-hosted_media_CMS_for education⠀⇛ PuMuKIT is an Open Source Video Platform that provides unparalleled organization, flexibility, accessibility, and scalability. Well-designed and well-engineered PuMuKIT is the ideal solution for any organization with large collections of video or audio. [...] PuMuKIT is released under the AGPL-3.0 license. o ⚓ Medevel ☛ Zinc_is_a_next_generation_search_engine_written_in_Go⠀⇛ Zinc is a search engine that does full text indexing. It is a lightweight alternative to Elasticsearch and runs using a fraction of the resources. It uses bluge as the underlying indexing library. It is very simple and easy to operate as opposed to Elasticsearch which requires a couple dozen knobs to understand and tune which you can get up and running in 2 minutes It is a drop-in replacement for Elasticsearch if you are just ingesting data using APIs and searching using kibana (Kibana is not supported with zinc. Zinc provides its own UI). Check the below video for a quick demo of Zinc. o ⚓ Medevel ☛ The_best_15_open_source_open-source_Video_CMS_and YouTube_alternatives⠀⇛ In the past few years, YouTube has upset many content creators and users, YouTube banning certain content creators or banning certain users, and it has In this article, we want to show you the top YouTube alternatives. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Build_a_lightweight_private_cloud with_Harvester,_K3s,_and_Traefik_Proxy_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛ Enter Harvester, the open source hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) solution designed to easily unify your virtual machine (VM) and container infrastructure operations. And with Harvester, K3s and Traefik Proxy (installed as the ingress controller with K3s) we want to show you how to build an on-premises, lightweight private cloud with ease. o § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Make_advanced_React_animation_easy_using_finite_state machines_|_Tiger_Oakes⠀⇛ Sync state changes with animations while keeping code readable. # ⚓ HTTP_Testing_with_Hurl_in_node.js⠀⇛ The JavaScript ecosystem has been benefiting lately from pieces of its dev tooling being (re)written in Rust. Projects like swc, Parcel 2 and parcel-css, deno, dprint and others have brought us tremendous performance improvements with tasks like bundling, formatting, etc. Recently, my favourite Rust- based, HTTP testing tool gained the ability to be run in node/npm projects, and I wanted to show you how it works. Hurl is a command-line tool for running HTTP requests defined in simple text files (*.hurl). I learned about it by chance on Twitter over a year ago, and have been using and teaching it to my programming students ever since. The name comes from the fact that it builds on top of curl’s HTTP code. The real benefit to Hurl is that it lets you write simple, declarative tests that read just like the HTTP requests and responses they model. Oh, and it runs them ridiculously fast! # ⚓ Socorro/Tecken_Overview:_2022,_presentation⠀⇛ Socorro and Tecken make up the services part of our crash reporting system at Mozilla. We ran a small Data Sprint day to onboard a new ops person and a new engineer. [...] Hi! I’m Will Kahn-Greene. I work on the Socorro project, the Mozilla crash ingestion pipeline, and it’s jaunty sidekick Tecken project which covers symbols services. o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress_6.0_Release_Candidate_3_(RC3)_Now_Available_for Testing_–_WordPress_News⠀⇛ WordPress 6.0 is scheduled for release next week on May 24, 2022! This RC3 release is the final opportunity for you to test and help contribute to making the 6.0 release great. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Become_a_Python_Django_Developer_in_2022?⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Impermanence⠀⇛ Literally nothing on this planet will last forever, and I bet that other folks interested in permaculture and permacomputing understand the limits of those “permas”. The practice of regenerative agriculture, or choosing to keep old computer parts running as long as possible, make much safer assumptions about how long things can last than “soil mining” and planned obsolescence. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Herbal_abortions⠀⇛ Healthcare is a human right, and anybody wanting to terminate an unwanted pregnancy deserves access to whatever form of medical care they choose. However, abortion wasn’t invented in the 20th century, and in the face of patriarchal state repression, I encourage folks to share these resources, some of which I mirror here. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Open_Source_Burnout:_An_opening_to_more_security_gaps? [Ed: The Linux_Foundation continues to behave like a front group of enemies of Linux, spreading the same FUD they do and distracting from proprietary software having back doors]⠀⇛ # ⚓ FOSSLife ☛ A_10-Point_Plan_for_Improving_Open_Source Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dev Class ☛ Open_source_security:_Linux_Foundation_project presents_10-point_plan [Ed: The 'Linux' Foundation helps Microsoft's FUD so much that even Microsoft's media operatives are parroting it]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Threat Post ☛ Sysrv-K_Botnet_Targets_Windows,_Linux [Ed: Lots of garbage "reporting" such as this, treating Microsoft like a spokesperson for Linux. And it's not even about Linux at all. The FUD is becoming more intense as Microsoft does it not only by proxy.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ USCERT ☛ Apple_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple Products⠀⇛ Apple notes they are aware of a report that states CVE-2022-22675 may have been actively exploited. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ A_Zero_Trust,_Open_Source,_Cloud Native_Security_Model [Ed: Even companies that put back doors in their products use that buzzword]⠀⇛ Zero trust is more than the latest tech marketing buzzword… # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ SUSE_NeuVector_5.0_Delivers_a Powerful_Open_Source_Security_Platform⠀⇛ I’m excited to announce the general availability of the SUSE NeuVector container security platform. This release makes a full lifecycle container security platform available to all enterprises and users worldwide through an Apache v2 licensed open source software model. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Urges_FCC_To_Adopt Policies_Ending_Digital_Discrimination⠀⇛ Yesterday, Public Knowledge filed comments on the Federal Communications Commission’s Notice of Inquiry addressing the prevention and elimination of digital discrimination as directed by Congress last year in the bipartisan “Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.” Public Knowledge urges the agency to proactively set policies that end digital discrimination and promote equal access to broadband regardless of ethnicity, race, zip code, national origin, or income level. # ⚓ Gemini_and_tech_degrowth⠀⇛ When we talk about “the internet” today, for the most part, we’re talking about a platform that was once called “the world wide web”. The web consists of servers running HTTP, which send HTML (and other documents) to web browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. But it wasn’t always like this. When I started using the ’net, e-mail, chat rooms, and discussion forums all had their own protocols (such as SMTP, IRC, and NNTP, respectively) and a plethora of client programs to interact with them. These things still exist — as open standards, they would be difficult to kill off entirely — but their share of internet traffic has drastically decreased as “web applications” have taken over these roles. [...] Gemini hits almost all of these points. The protocol is basically finalized. Browser development is coming along, but for the most part, the only thing Gemini needs is more people from more backgrounds using it (there was a burst of interest in 2020 and things have slowed a bit since then; the community is generally delightful but understandably skews tech-savvy). Before I conclude, I must acknowledge that Gemini didn’t spring from the ether fully-formed. Over the past few years, there’s been a subculture growing around the curation of a “small internet”, with people posting content to Gopher (a protocol which predates HTTP and is even more bare-bones than Gemini); building lightweight, JavaScript-free websites (like the web version of this ’log); and generally doing things in remote terminals on public-access Unix hosts that comprise the “tildeverse” (like retrace.club, my host). Gemini is just one offshoot of this movement, and I’m sure we’ll see more. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5845 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 82 seconds to (re)generate ⟲