𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, June 16, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 17 Jun 02:48:13 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmesZFZtaQyPujdg2nTczATr3E45jULmh5GbNNGVzmgHLE QmbdHztStntudMnkVURYKTyZxgmnBTbeqCSGw55fNBDyoC QmaXs6nissBVhNYAYHVGqvFS4Kfy7Nq2ECoYf2jAVZYgbq QmSHHTdp6sLdmKQogL17XxUxtwd4yBjY2Lb634AgE8Uiij Qmcr7RG6Vn1Qk6so2Qqdx9upsB4AxyT1yb7f2Khqv4fKwT QmZ6LkeL4fZh9DTpRFrBNgmYKFoJn8TvGhP6J84MfkvYcP QmYUZtwpfW3SXobxRTXB4UAgicLysKVf5S6GPNsGsWJepo QmauiidagSC2rYNK3aXbfe9nRtvP5UNUndKdij7SmMpFkA QmaLZmWcBgHpKwLqX93H4xA2SGxbuxuxyoQoAMkAUZKvtx QmVFioEbqLtsexYUL3WTkFycceXHEqBmqYYFgdBPjTGwm8 QmXiFJikrpgJmTJdF5dxJErsXyTseRRcK6Ds2Jg9BBsTuL QmNfDQ75xBxSAamisMxhTjpn9Au6GFQzWE4dr1y8fZzXpu QmSrm5jLMrG5o149YVepKcn8JQRvHsY3WrG4rKXUTe544Z QmWExVHkGDm8136DgKuJPz53soK3UpxtDpoXW1nFKza3zM QmYWDELshz6Di3MpKWjLgsiPciyEWkTZcSmWYTfxmQ51wK QmWHtnxrQ4VdE2qvHcjaych3cP1TzncSGHiXc6zwPAJJbi QmeAi1Bj4Pr2DEgJ6QvmprcfyF8MzrnE8sYL8mi989sgkE QmWNxxXXEBuqJMZZm5uwv7rqi6x5gkChcska8B4WNLyuYv Qmc67a9x4HD9qupu8co3a69zDZgiGqMajmKGqJk9ktCMEL QmUWwu3Mv6pPzgwhFszQ3MDPkeb1Thum86s3USTGfg7tKA QmU7d9Lan4qUjP3qJCaiytftKd67NmhMwUoz21vnERGLxU ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ The EPO’s Staff Union Cautions the Administrative Council That the Office Once Again Violates the EPC (Typically With the Council’s Complicity) | Techrights ⦿ The Emergence of the European Patent Convention (EPC) in Full; Before White-Collar Criminals Hijacked the EPO and Pretended EPC Doesn’t Exist | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Arresting and Prosecuting EPO Management | Techrights ⦿ We Need to Focus on This Month’s Meeting of the EPO’s Administrative Council | Techrights ⦿ Geminispace: Thousands of New Posts/Articles/Pages Per Month, Detected via Feeds | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, June 15, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ The EPO Has Become Copycat of Lukashenko’s Regime of Terror, and It Moreover Violates Laws, Constitutions, Even the European Patent Convention (EPC) | Techrights ⦿ The Open Source Initiative (OSI) Admits Losing Revenue This Past Year | Techrights ⦿ EPO Management Now Simulating the Acceptance of Its Criminal Behaviour, But Will EPO Member States Play Along? | Techrights ⦿ Today in Techrights (But Over Gemini Protocol) | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] The Wild West of the Cattle-Riding Campino, Tony the Great | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Team UPC: Entering Legal Chaos and an Inevitable Disaster | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/breaking-the-law-with-professional-mobility/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/epo-before-the-crimes/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/epo-management-crimes/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/focus-on-epo-abuses/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/gemini-planet-stats/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/irc-log-150622/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/lukashenko-model-for-epo/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/osi-revenue-down/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/simulating-acceptance-of-crime/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/today-in-techrights/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/tony-the-great/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/upc-legal-chaos/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/bottles-makeover/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/easyos-4-1/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/gnome-takes-microsoft-money/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/postgresql-14-4-released/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 83 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/breaking-the-law-with-professional-mobility/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/breaking-the-law-with-professional-mobility/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO’s_Staff_Union_Cautions_the_Administrative_Council_That_the_Office Once_Again_Violates_the_EPC_(Typically_With_the_Council’s_Complicity)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 6:25 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz More newspeak 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Professional Mobility (CA/32/22)⦈ Professional Mobility (CA/32/22) isn’t as lovely as it sounds and it’s not even legal Summary: The delegations are warned in advance that they be be conned into — once_again — breaking the law by authorising unlawful proposals THE EPO‘s staff union, SUEPO, has written to national representatives about 19 days prior to this month’s meeting, which will also decide the future (or lack thereof) of António_Campinos. Remember that Campinos performed no better than Benoît_Battistelli; he perpetuates the same illegal agenda, including European software_patents. “Remember that through so-called ‘cooperation’ agreements (money) the EPO tends to bribe the so-called ‘voters’, so they end up voting in favour of illegal proposals.”SUEPO Central wrote the following “OPEN LETTER” on Professional Mobility (CA/32/22), explaining to union members, various colleagues, and maybe other stakeholders (it’s an open letter after all) that this letter “has been sent to the Delegations of the Administrative Council. The proposal CA/32/22 is in the agenda of the 171th AC meeting of 29 June 2022.” As usual, EPO management is breaking the law and violating the EPC rather directly. How can any sober delegate not see this and accordingly antagonise it? Remember that through so-called ‘cooperation’ agreements (money) the EPO tends to bribe the so-called ‘voters’, so they end up voting in favour of illegal proposals. That is how defunct and corrupt this institution has become! Here’s what the letter says: 10 June 2022 su22034cl – 0.3.1 To the Chairperson and the Heads of Delegation of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation OPEN LETTER Professional Mobility (CA/32/22) Dear Mr Chairperson, dear Heads of Delegation, At the 171th meeting of the Administrative Council the package of the measures gathered under the title “Professional Mobility” with number CA/32/22 is on the agenda. By a CSC letter dated 17.05.2022 you have been informed already about the flawed consultation of the EPO staff representation on the underlying President’s proposal GCC/DOC 06/ 2022, such that a decision of the Administrative Council on CA/32/22 at this stage would be affected by severe legal uncertainties. Moreover, already a superficial lecture of the document raises very worrisome concerns about the future working conditions of the staff being seconded under the framework to be established by the proposal. Relating to the secondment of EPO employees to private or public bodies, the following topics are a source of concern and must be clarified before adoption: - The lack of indications in the document on whether or not EPO employees may or should perform tasks within the Departments defined by Article 15 EPC, while being seconded to a public or private body at the same time; - The absence of any information on the scope and limits of tasks compatible with the secondment to public or private bodies; - The omission of essential details like the salary scales and allowances to be paid to seconded EPO employees, when performing tasks out of their place of employment; - The potential loss of immunities for the EPO employees seconded to public or private bodies, which may lead e.g. to loyalty conflicts, unexpected tax burdens or to immigration hurdles; - The lack of definition of the jurisdiction available to EPO employees for disputes arising during or derived from secondment. With respect to the secondment of national experts to the EPO, we believe that seconded national experts may earn factual or legal entitlement to an employment at the EPO, ===================================================================== whereas their selection and supervision fall out of the powers of the Office, which de facto would bypass the internal selection procedures of the EPO. Further, it is not apparent that seconded national experts can enjoy the privileges and immunities of EPO employees, which may have consequences for them relating taxation or immigration. We are very concerned about the fact that the proposal CA/32/22 implies full financing by the EPO of activities well beyond its core activities and thus incompatible with its mission. It is also remarkable that, according to this proposal, both seconded EPO employees and seconded national experts to the EPO will be mainly paid in the future by the Office, which surely will affect the financial results of the EPO in the long term. We further suspect that the adoption of CA/33/22 may jeopardize the validity of the sovereign acts emanating from the competent departments of the Office, which may affect the Organisation’s immunity from jurisdiction and execution under Article 3 PPI. We also think that the inviolability of the documents and archives of the Organisation can be hardly guaranteed under the framework created by the proposal. We therefore request that the Administrative Council in its 171th meeting consider the proposal CA/32/22 as a document for information rather than for decision, pending a valid consultation and the required clarifications described in the present letter. Finally, the wide range of the aims of the document allow for an ample decentralisation of the EPO operations. Beyond the apparent incompatibilities with the EPC, the Protocol Privileges and Immunities or the Centralisation Protocol, we believe that the timing for a decentralisation of the EPO is not appropriate in view of the recent perturbing political challenges for Europe, which require the strongest unity among the Member States. For these reasons, we suggest that the Administrative Council suspends the adoption of the professional mobility package until the celebration of the next Conference of ministers under Article 4a EPC. Yours sincerely, Thomas Czogalla Acting Chair of the SUEPO Central Executive Committee Copy: President of the European Patent Office, Mr. A. Campinos Notice they’ve sent a copy to the — in in_his_very_own_words — “f***ing president”. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⡟⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣧⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣴⣤⣶⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠁⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡶⠇⠙⠓⠺⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣸⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠟⠷⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠷⠛⠻⠿⠿⠷⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣀⣠⡀⢀⣤⣠⣠⣠⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⡀⡀⢀⣠⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣠⣀⣀⣬⣤⣠⣀⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠘⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⡂⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠊⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢉⡈⠉⠈⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠐⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠐⠃⠂⠒⠑⠀⠘⠒⠒⠒⠘⠓⠓⠘⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠻⠿⠿⠏⠉⠏⠉⠻⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠀⠤⠤⠤⠂⠠⠤⠤⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠤⠜⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 290 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/epo-before-the-crimes/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/epo-before-the-crimes/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Emergence_of_the_European_Patent_Convention_(EPC)_in_Full;_Before_White- Collar_Criminals_Hijacked_the_EPO_and_Pretended_EPC_Doesn’t_Exist⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Before the “insurrection” of corrupt_EPO_management, fronting for a corporate coup led from outside Europe 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Munich/EPC⦈_ Summary: 7 years ago we_published_here [PDF] this long document that EPO saboteurs Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos have been flagrantly violating, then boasting_about_it; it’s time to revisit the foundational documents and hold_the_saboteurs_accountable before they illegally_do_to_patent courts what they already did to the patent office ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠾⠿⠯⠽⠾⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡀⡶⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣏⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣏⣁⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣶⣰⣿⣾⣭⣍⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⣯⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣹⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡿⠑⠚⠛⠛⠛⠗⠚⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠓⠟⠛⠻⠟⠻⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠓⢾⡞⠛⠛⠛⠟⠲⠖⠻⠟⠉⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠋⠂⠚⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠞⠢⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠲⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠐⠃⢸⡇⠐⠐⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⡐⢓⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⡶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣬⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡟⠂⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡟⠀⠓⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣼⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⢿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⡮⡑⠀⠛⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠋⠋⠉⢹⠏⠁⠙⠻⠛⣿⣿⠋⠻⣾⠉⠛⠋⠋⠉⠋⠛⠻⠟⠛⠙⠩⠏⠁⠘⢻⡟⠙⠙⠥⠏⠿⠿⠋⠙⠙⠛⠙⠙⠙⠏⠋⠿⠁⠸⡟⠙⢛⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣿⠉⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣶⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⢠⣆⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣶⡀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⡶⢴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿ ⣉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣏⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣿⠍⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠁⢸⣏⡉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⣷⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠹⠎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢁⡸⠏⢉⡁⠀⠉⣩⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣸⣏⣁⣉⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣁⣸⣷⣀⣈⣀⣀⣰⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡐⢀⣸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠭⠭⠟⠿⠞⠛⠿⠟⠓⠾⠛⠻⠟⠟⠻⠿⠻⠯⢿⠟⠛⢻⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠛⠛⠃⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠛⠃⠜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠒⣄⠀⠀⠊⠀⠛⠓⠐⠛⠛⠓⠘⠛⠃⠐⠘⠛⠃⠰⠂⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠄⠀⠄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠰⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣯⣦⢄⣠⣤⣠⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⡿⣤⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⠙⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢹⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣼⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣷⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣍⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢻⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣗⣸⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⢉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣏⣹⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡽⠿⢿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⢿⣷⣾⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⣹⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠃⢀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣄⢠⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣴⣤⣤⣰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣠⣄⠀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⠐⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 378 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/epo-management-crimes/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/epo-management-crimes/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Arresting_and_Prosecuting_EPO_Management⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPC_fathers_(EPO_founders):_wait,_the_EPO_thinks_EPC_is_not applicable_anymore?_The_EPO's_management_is_breaking_the_law;_Remove_the immunity_and_prosecute_them_for_these_crimes⦈_ It’s hardly a stretch (calling the EPO’s managers “criminals”) Summary: In a proper, functioning society (and democracy), EPO management would be detained, prosecuted, and put behind bars for many years, not hailed in paid-for media puff pieces ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡍⠉⠫⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣾⣷⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡁⡇⠞⡯⢺⡱⠆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠧⠤⠹⢩⡭⣭⣍⣭⡝⢩⠥⣤⡠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡜⣤⢬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡽⣯⣽⣽⡽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⠹⣷⡇⢸⢻⣿⡇⡿⢿⣿⢿⡽⣿⡷⣿⠆⢿⣸⡯⡟⠹⣿⢇⣿⠹⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣷⣿⡇⡿⡅⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⠄⠠⣤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢠⡤⣤⣤⣤⣌⠫⡭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣭⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⢀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⢿⢠⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢸⣯⣿⠋⣿⡿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣾⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣤⣄⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⣤⡤⣤⠄⣠⡄⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⣤⡄⣤⡄⡄⣤⠄⢠⣤⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣩⣭⢩⣭⣭⢅⣭⡜⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⠻⣧⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⡿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⠋⡟⢹⣧⣿⣿⡿⡿⣧⣿⡇⣧⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⢹⠃⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡞⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⠀⢰⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⣉⣙⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣆⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣟⡃⢸⣟⢻⣟⣷⣾⢻⡟⠷⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣯⡅⢸⣯⣼⡏⠁⢿⣼⡇⠰⣮⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⡆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⢠⡄⣤⣄⢀⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⢠⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⠷⣤⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠆⣿⣾⡇⣿⠀⢻⣿⣻⣮⡵⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠻⠻⠻⠏⠿⠿⠹⠿⠟⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠹⠻⠇⠿⠖⠿⠻⠃⠿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠁⢹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣄⣶⢶⣤⣶⠆⣶⣦⢰⣦⡶⣶⢰⣆⣶⣰⣶⡄⠰⢶⡶⣶⣶⡆⣶⠶⠀⣶⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⢻⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⠓⠀⣿⢀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠋⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢶⣴⣶⠆⣶⣆⣶⡆⣶⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⡶⠆⠰⣶⡶⣶⣶⡆⣶⡶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣰⣶⢰⡆⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⣰⡆⢀⣶⣆⢰⣆⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣟⡃⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠘⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠙⠃⠙⠛⠁⠛⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠛⠁⠛⠹⡧⣻⣻⡴⠙⠋⠋⠛⠙⢼⣧⣧⣿⠈⠛⠯⠽⡯⠋⠛⠃⠛⠃⠈⠋⠀⠘⠃⠛⠙⠉⠛⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⣴⣿⣦⣾⡻⠆⣿⠓⣾⢻⣆⣿⢸⡗⢿⡿⢺⡿⠋⠘⣿⠟⣿⣸⡇⣿⠛⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⣿⠛⣾⢻⡆⣿⣿⡆⡸⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⠧⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⢸⡿⢳⣟⠷⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠛⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⡆⣿⣋⣿⣰⡆⣿⣸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣟⡃⠀⣿⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠋⣿⣸⡇⣿⢻⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢨⣿⣷⣿⣟⠀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣟⣡⣝⣿⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣨⣉⣥⣬⣥⣈⣉⣥⣤⣉⣁⣉⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣩⣌⣥⣀⣭⣥⣩⣍⣩⣩⣍⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 448 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/focus-on-epo-abuses/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/focus-on-epo-abuses/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ We_Need_to_Focus_on_This_Month’s_Meeting_of_the_EPO’s_Administrative Council⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Better focus on whether unlawful_proposals are approved http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/campinos-focus.mp4 http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/campinos-focus-again.mp4 Summary: EPO President António_Campinos, who throws_the_"f"_word_a_lot, tells us to “FOCUS” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 482 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/gemini-planet-stats/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/gemini-planet-stats/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Geminispace:_Thousands_of_New_Posts/Articles/Pages_Per_Month,_Detected_via Feeds⠀✐ Posted in Standard at 5:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Thousands of active capsules still produce thousands of stories 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_at_2000_and_2500⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Netscape_era;_MSIE_era;_Chrom*_Monoculture;_Gemini⦈_ Summary: Gemini Protocol and Gemini Space (or Geminispace) continue to expand; we’ve gathered some data since the start of May and are charting it below (new content enumerated, aggregated) wc -l * 31 2022-05-05.gmi 19 2022-05-06.gmi 267 2022-05-07.gmi 19 2022-05-08.gmi 22 2022-05-09.gmi 32 2022-05-10.gmi 31 2022-05-11.gmi 27 2022-05-12.gmi 32 2022-05-13.gmi 22 2022-05-14.gmi 42 2022-05-15.gmi 130 2022-05-16.gmi 87 2022-05-17.gmi 48 2022-05-18.gmi 61 2022-05-19.gmi 43 2022-05-20.gmi 24 2022-05-21.gmi 41 2022-05-22.gmi 33 2022-05-23.gmi 48 2022-05-24.gmi 161 2022-05-25.gmi 41 2022-05-26.gmi 26 2022-05-27.gmi 23 2022-05-28.gmi 147 2022-05-29.gmi 30 2022-05-30.gmi 93 2022-05-31.gmi 39 2022-06-01.gmi 25 2022-06-02.gmi 84 2022-06-03.gmi 14 2022-06-04.gmi 148 2022-06-05.gmi 37 2022-06-06.gmi 36 2022-06-07.gmi 37 2022-06-08.gmi 22 2022-06-09.gmi 24 2022-06-10.gmi 92 2022-06-11.gmi 30 2022-06-12.gmi 48 2022-06-13.gmi 172 2022-06-14.gmi 43 2022-06-15.gmi 76 2022-06-16.gmi Charted: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_planet_stats⦈_ As ODF: Gemini_planet_stats ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣜⣤⣋⣪⣸⣇⣄⣜⣀⣇⣾⣘⣅⣺⣼⣧⣣⣸⣧⣛⣝⡀⣣⣊⣏⣸⣄⣲⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡏⠩⡯⠉⣿⡏⢿⠙⠩⡋⡿⠁⡋⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢃⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⠿⣾⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠏⠁⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣬⣿⣤⣿⣧⣀⣿⣬⣧⣄⣽⣼⣥⣤⣼⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢇⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠋⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢅⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣐⢐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⢋⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠍⢹⣿⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡙⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⢺⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣒⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⣠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⣀⣄⣚⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⡹⣥⣼⣾⣿⣿⣻⡹⣥⣽⣾⣿⣿⣻⡝⣵⣵⣾⣿⢿⡛⡝⢧⣥⣷⣿⡿⣟⢯⢫⣮⣴⣾⡿⣟⢫⠹⣽⣽⣾⣿⢿⣻⡍⣵⣵⣾⣿⢿⣫⠽⣥⣽⣾⣿⢿⡛⡍⢷⣥⣶⣿⡿⡛⡭⢯⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠠⠤⠂⠂⠒⠚⠋⠃⡟⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣤⡒⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠛⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖⣫⡾⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⣿⠃⠀⢀⡿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢉⣿⣿⡇⣗⢰⣦⣶⣶⢠⣠⢠⢠⡇⠀ ⠛⠃⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠸⣧⣈⣻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠘⠷⠼⠟⠇⠟⡟⣿⣾⠠⠀⠀ ⢸⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡭⣄⠀⣠⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠌⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠸⠟⠷⠟⠿⠹⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣰⣦⣴⢶⣴⣆⣶⣰⢿⡍⣿⣮⢱⣶⡆⣶⠰⣾⡿⣷⣴⣴⡶⣦⣶⠾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡟⣿⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠋⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠰⣘⢙⣀⣀⠀⢈⣁⡁⣉⣈⡉⡈⣁⣉⠈⠉⣷⣭⣭⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⣭⣿⡏⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⡿⠇⣿⢸⣿⣛⠀⢸⣿⡃⣿⣟⣿⢱⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣀⣠⢀⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⡟⣿⢠⣝⣿⡆⣿⢸⣿⠻⣆⢸⣿⠃⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠘⠃⢻⡌⠛⠛⠁⢻⣼⣿⡿⠈⠘⠛⠛⣿⣣⣿⣾⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣄ ⣷⣿⣸⡇⣿⡿⡾⣿⡿⢶⡟⣷⢡⣾⢻⡆⣼⣿⡆⣿⡿⣶⣾⡿⣇⠀⣿⠿⢸⣿⣷⡅⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣻⣿⡇⢊⡻⣷⣼⣿⢨⡅⣿⣻⣇⣿⡿⠛⣿⡟⣿⠀⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀ ⣟⣻⣙⣃⣟⣛⣣⣛⣧⣜⣷⣟⣭⣻⣾⣃⡛⣹⡛⠛⠃⠀⢛⣿⣯⡄⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⢸⡏⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣢⣵⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⠃⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⡿⠿⠃⡀⣸⣂⣀⣀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠶ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡠⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠻⣱⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡈⣿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣋⢵⢄⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣤⣤⣀⡂⡀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠗⠓⠐⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠝⠻⢻⢿⠿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢴⡼⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢶⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢲⣀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⣛⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠡⡈⢉⣅⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⡟⠻⠟⠉⠉⠅⣸⠝⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⢿⢞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠩⣙⡉⠛⠛⠁⠈⠙⠋⠉⢁⣴⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⠇⠉⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣮⣭⡀⠈⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⡉⢙⢙⠏⠉⠻⣻⠉⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⠒⠲⠲⡗⠒⢾⢶⠒⣯⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⢬⢬⡦⠤⣴⣭⡤⣟⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣚⣄⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠨⠨⡃⠀⢘⠽⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⢙⢙⠏⠉⠹⣻⠉⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⠒⠲⠲⡗⠒⢺⢶⠖⣯⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣤⣬⣬⣦⣤⣴⣭⣥⣟⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣚⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠩⠩⡋⠉⢙⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⠶⠶⣯⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢤⠥⢬⢬⡦⠤⣴⠤⡷⣟⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣀⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠄⠨⠨⡃⠀⢙⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⢙⢙⠏⠉⠻⠉⠋⣷⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⠒⠲⠲⡗⠒⢾⠒⠓⣯⠐⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⢬⢬⡦⠤⢴⠤⠤⣟⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣀⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠉⠉⡋⠉⢙⠉⠍⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠻⠛⡛⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⠶⠶⣯⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣬⣬⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣟⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣀⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠩⠩⡋⠉⢙⠉⠉⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠻⠛⡛⣷⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠲⠲⠲⠲⡗⠒⢺⠒⠟⣏⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠥⢬⢬⡦⠤⢴⠤⠤⡟⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣐⣐⣅⣀⣩⣀⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠉⠉⡋⠉⢙⠉⡋⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⠶⠶⣯⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣟⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣀⣀⣅⣀⣨⣀⣂⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠩⠩⡋⠉⢙⠉⠉⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⢛⠟⠛⠻⣻⠛⣷⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⢶⠶⣏⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣬⣬⣦⣤⣴⣭⣤⡟⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣚⣦⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠩⠩⡋⠉⢙⠽⠉⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⣻⠛⣧⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⢶⡶⣏⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣭⣦⡟⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣀⣀⣅⣀⣨⣚⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠉⠉⡋⠉⢙⠽⠉⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⣻⡛⣷⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⢶⠶⣟⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣭⣤⡟⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣐⣐⣅⣀⣨⣀⣀⡿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠍⠩⠩⡋⠉⢙⠉⠉⣷⠈⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⡛⣧⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢾⠶⠿⣏⠰⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⡟⢠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣀⣀⣅⣀⣨⣀⣀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠴⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠦⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠴⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠦⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣌⣌⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 692 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/irc-log-150622/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/irc-log-150622/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_June_15,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:24 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-150622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-150622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-150622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-150622.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmVA7DZtf6dCsGypaFm3RpB3tgtQs76nhebpY72qxseVaz #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmSKd3YXZsCHaVRXyYfojj9H8N7Xe9WWT9dAvNDwoijYEm (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmUjmkvQixnAGLZtjFy7QdFBtjBLLgkp7waFw1XQ24x6nx social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVhThfLhFCRuSvPTMKfLgairnaNNGTuu7sG3Y75kJfgqi social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmepZK6L3cfEZYSRhnJuyenkPhmDvHhFExG4aDbjcHjfSt #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmXneVtseioCEr9GAodnRsPjr2aevADtBNat47FxedByoK (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmbBj9MH3C4NbtDbFo9LAzx1Am8D7JZ8U69EF9yc11eH8d #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmdpbDthmnA92WidYbGSx4Y9y3avfmQEpCHrWzBqrwK3hQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmU7d9Lan4qUjP3qJCaiytftKd67NmhMwUoz21vnERGLxU ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 819 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/lukashenko-model-for-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/lukashenko-model-for-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO_Has_Become_Copycat_of_Lukashenko’s_Regime_of_Terror,_and_It_Moreover Violates_Laws,_Constitutions,_Even_the_European_Patent_Convention_(EPC)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz As the new articles below show (all of them from this week alone [1, 2, 3, 4]), the most outrageous policies of Belarus are there in the EPO as well 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Belarus_dispatch:_how_a_sports_journalist_became_a_political prisoner⦈_ A “political prisoner” for merely stating facts. The union-busting at the EPO had its share of innocent victims; the objective was to terrorise the staff (to crush critical voices). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Belarusian_journalists_Yauhen_Yerchak_and_Dzmitry_Suslau sentenced_to_15_days_each_in_detention⦈_ The EPO SLAPPed me numerous_times over the years; it also spied on me 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Renewed_Belarus_military_buildup_is_a_sign_of_Lukashenka’s desperation⦈_ Is this a patent office or a force of occupation working for the world’s biggest corporations? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Belarusian_hacktivist_group_releases_purported_Belarusian wiretapped_audio_of_Russian_embassy⦈_ Many EPO managers were hired from the military (no suitable qualifications other than combative behaviour), aside_from_CRG Summary: The EPO under Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos formed a special relationship_with_Belarus; should we be shocked that Battistelli and Campinos mimic Lukashenko? ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⢐⠀⢀⢂⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢆⠀⠡⡀⠀⠠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢋⠉⢫⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠄⠀⢴⡀⡑⠄⢀⠀⣀⡀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠷⠈⠣⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣶⡆⢸⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠤⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⡈⢂⣦⣭⣛⣛⣛⠛⣡⠼⣿⡧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡈⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣛⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣟⢻⢿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣽⣶⣧⣾⣨⣉⣹⣿⣫⣙⢻⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⡟⢛⢿⣿⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣍⡿⣛⣿⠿⣿⠛⢻⢛⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⣮⣰⣽⣿⣷⣯⣻⣿⣽⣻⣿⣉⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣴⣽⣿⣾⣴⣾⣯⣥⣇⣿⣿⣯⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⡀⢠⠉⢹⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣻⣿⣍⣙⣽⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡙⡛⣟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⢻⣿⢛⣿⣿⣻⣻⢟⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣵⣮⣼⣿⣧⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣾⣭⣾⣯⣽⣝⣇⣉⣙⣿⣯⣩⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⠟⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣴⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣼⣮⣭⣽⣯⣏⣝⣟⣿⣯⣋⣯⣿⡟⣻⣿⡿⠛⣿⣟⠛⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣺⣿⣬⣻⣿⣏⣟⣟⣿⢟⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⠟⣟⠿⡿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣃⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣯⣿⣮⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣩⣋⣝⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠄⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣷⣽⣿⣷⣸⣭⣾⣿⣏⣙⣿⡟⣿⣹⣏⣹⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣭⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⣛⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣷⣿⣌⣭⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣮⣼⣿⣶⣵⣿⣧⣥⣿⣗⣹⣿⣿⣯⣝⣹⣽⣟⣿⡿⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣾⣭⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣛⣻⣽⡿⣻⡟⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣨⣊⢿⣈⣹⣹⣹⣿⣏⣹⣏⣿⡏⣿⣽⢏⣿⣿⣹⣿⣸⣯⣃⣿⣻⣏⣿⣏⣿⣁⣏⡹⣍⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⢯⣸⣉⣻⣘⣿⢉⣿⣹⢇⣿⣸⣺⣫⣿⣩⣏⣸⣹⣝⣿⣮⣋⣿⣝⣸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣾⣿⢿⡟⡟⢻⡿⢻⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡟⢿⢿⣿⢻⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣼⣧⣽⣼⣧⣽⣭⣮⣼⣯⣾⣼⣧⣯⣼⣯⣼⣧⣯⣧⣼⣮⣯⣼⣭⣿⣼⣧⣽⣼⣯⣴⣽⣾⣬⣧⣽⣽⣯⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣼⣝⣯⣵⣶⣶⣯⣯⣴⣽⣵⣮⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢠⣶⣶⡄⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠟⠎⠇⠿⠷⠏⠿⠽⠸⠅⠘⠤⠸⠽⠧⠿⠹⠨⠅⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠤⢇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢰⣒⣄⢤⣠⢤⢀⢄⡄⡄⡄⡤⣀⢴⠀⢰⣲⢀⢄⢰⠠⡄⡤⡀⢀⡠⠀⢠⢤⢤⢰⡆⡆⡄⡤⡀⡠⡀⡄⢰⢤⢠⢠⢰⡆⡠⡆⡄⡄⡤⡀⢰⢠⠄⠀⢤⡀⢠⠄⡆⡤⡄⡤⡀⢀⢤⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠘⠈⠊⠓⠘⠘⠘⠒⠘⠘⠉⠓⠈⠚⠀⠘⠚⠉⠒⠘⠑⠃⠃⠑⠚⠒⠃⠘⠘⠘⠘⠃⠃⠓⠓⠃⠀⠝⠀⠘⠚⠘⠚⠘⠃⠓⠃⠓⠃⠗⠁⠘⠐⠃⠀⠛⠃⠐⠋⠃⠷⠇⠃⠃⠈⠚⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢸⣀⢰⣰⢠⡆⡶⡆⢶⢸⢲⢴⠦⡖⡆⡧⣂⢶⠘⢰⡆⠠⣒⣧⡶⢴⢖⣖⣢⡶⡆⡖⡶⡖⡗⡧⣒⣴⠒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⡏⣿⣏⢹⢹⢻⢉⡏⣻⡟⣯⡻⣿⡇⣂⡽⢻⡟⡟⣿⣟⢿⡟⣿⡏⣿⢹⢻⡟⣿⢻⢻⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⢗⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣼⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣮⣇⣇⣿⣿⣳⣽⣸⣸⣸⣇⣿⣿⣎⣇⣽⣸⣼⣇⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠐⣐⣶⣋⡉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡴⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠧⢸⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠏⠋⠉⠈⠉⢸⣿⠈⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⣼⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣇⡀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⠇⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣧⠀⣀⣴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠧⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠋⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣆⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠒⠧⠀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠞⠁⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⡀⢸⣿⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡀⣤⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣧⣤⠀⣐⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠘⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⢲⣚⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣄⠀⡠⣔⠾⡓⠖⣠⢠⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠱⣽⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡼⠻⠱⠆⠂⢀⣉⠘⠛⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡟⠉⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠖⠠⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠶⣶⣶⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠒⠒⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣝⣋⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣻⣟⣛⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣟⣻⣛⣽⣿⣟⣛⣉⣻⣏⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣽⣟⡟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣽⣭⣛⣿⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣼⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣥⣧⣽⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠟⣻⠟⣛⠟⡛⡿⡛⢿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣭⣬⣥⣦⣭⣼⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣯⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣇⡇⠾⢿⢩⡍⡏⡍⢩⢨⡏⣉⠛⡙⠇⣽⠀⣒⣲⢐⢀⠀⠀⡄⡀⢀⣀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⡾⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠤⣧⣿⣦⣥⣦⣿⠐⠀⠑⠘⠈⠭⠂⠘⠄⠁⠰⠀⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⡏⢙⠻⡗⣖⡒⣒⡖⠶⠖⠶⡶⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣷⣰⣽⣄⣐⣜⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣀⡇⣀⠸⠁⣿⠇⣿⡇⡷⠬⠙⠇⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠛⡟⠉⢩⠩⢹⠉⠛⡟⡟⠷⠿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠀⡀⡏⠀⡁⢸⠄⢸⢨⡄⠀⢨⠀⠅⢸⢄⢸⠀⠈⣿⡇⡄⠫⠀⠉⠠⠁⠈⢰⠀⡆⢰⠈⠀⢸⡀⢥⢠⣿⡏⠀⡀⢠⡇⡆⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⢠⢀⡇⡿⡇⡀⠇⠸⡁⠀⠹⡀⡄⠸⠀⢰⠀⣴⠈⢹⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⣿⣤⣴⣷⣤⣦⣴⣴⣼⣼⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣧⣧⣦⣤⣴⣤⣶⣼⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣷⣼⣤⣼⣤⣿⣇⣀⣡⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⣤⣵⡶⠶⢚⣛⣫⣭⡍⣽⣗⣓⠶⢾⣤⣏⡰⢺⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠻⠟⠻⡟⠟⠉⡻⠛⠿⠛⢸⣿⠀⠄⡹⠛⢿⢸⠟⠻⠛⠻⢻⢻⠟⢿⢸⠟⠻⠛⠛⣿⡟⡟⠟⠀⡟⠟⠟⠻⢹⣿⣿⣇⣤⣾⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⠿⡟⢸⠃⢹⠙⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⢿⣇⠸⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠘⢀⠀⠀⡇⣿⠀⠀⡀⠃⡇⣾⡀⢃⠀⣀⠘⢸⣿⠀⠂⣀⠐⣸⢸⠁⠀⠀⣇⠘⢸⠢⢹⢸⠁⠀⠀⡀⣿⡇⢀⢰⠀⡇⣿⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠀⠀⣛⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠅⢹⡿⠿⠆⠀⢹⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠀⠁⡇⠀⢈⠀⢍⠠⡇⠨⠄⢹⢨⢸⣿⠁⡈⠁⡄⡅⠁⠀⢹⠄⢹⡀⢍⠀⢅⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣙⠣⠤⠤⢤⣄⡀⠼⠟⢋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣤⣦⣧⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣦⣴⣤⣼⣼⣼⣿⣦⣴⣤⣧⣧⣦⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣞⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1042 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/osi-revenue-down/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/osi-revenue-down/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Admits_Losing_Revenue_This_Past_Year⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, OSI at 1:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Recent: In_the_Latest_OSI_Tax_Filing_(From_the_IRS),_Filed_13_Months_Ago,_Only 4%_of_the_Revenue_Comes_From_Members_(People,_Not_Corporations)_and_$252,702 Goes_to_Microsoft_Projects_(Propping_Up_Proprietary_Software_Monopoly) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OSI_revenue⦈_ From OSI’s own blog (about two hours ago). Did more people cancel (realising their money had gone into openwashing)? Summary: The way things are going, sooner or later only 2% of the OSI’s money will be coming from actual people (and 98% come from corporations like Microsoft, for which OSI is advocating proprietary software like GitHub) Bonus: We now know OSI has rigged_elections too. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣸⠃⣿⢸⡇⣿⡸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣸⢰⣿⢸⣾⢇⣿⢸⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣸⡃⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽⣧⣭⣼⣧⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽⣦⣭⣾⣥⣬⣽⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽⣧⣭⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1098 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/simulating-acceptance-of-crime/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/simulating-acceptance-of-crime/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ EPO_Management_Now_Simulating_the_Acceptance_of_Its_Criminal_Behaviour,_But Will_EPO_Member_States_Play_Along?⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Does the Council know that laws and constitutions are being violated? Does it care? Oh, really?⦈ The EPO has just updated this list of people who claim to represent their countries; notice what’s added below that, just like yesterday's_Peru_non-story 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The criminals who run the EPO now simulates an existence of something that 1) does NOT exist 2) is NOT legal 3) is NOT constitutional.⦈ Summary: Representatives for their nations at the EPO should take note; Just like Benoît_Battistelli before him, António_Campinos is gleefully breaking the law while misusing the domain epo.org to incite for illegal actions and promote kangaroo courts (simulations as a lobbying tactic, just like those mock ‘trials’ which went astray) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇If her boyfriend can fake his credentials and then be defended, promoted and paid by the EPO, why not do the same with the UPC?⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠇⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠖⠂⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⢠⣤⣠⣴⡄⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣴⣦⣦⣤⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⢰⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⢦⢀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢹⣿⡛⣿⣿⢯⣾⡿⠶⢟⣽⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣭⣋⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⣿⣿⡗⠀⢈⠀⠠ ⣴⣶⡿⠿⢛⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⠝⢿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣷⣿⢸⣻⢽⣻⣛⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⣟⢿⠿⡜⠿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣶⡇⠉⢾⡏⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⣄⣠⣴⣾⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⢀⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡷⢷⠶⢟⠛⠋⠙⠿⢛⣟⢛⢿⣿⣟⢵⠸⠆⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠃⠂⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣯⠟⠃⠀⠙⠁⢵⡄⠤⠄⠄⠥⠧⠌⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠃⠃⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠚⠿⠃⠊⠛⠛⠓⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠚⠙⠁⠀⠀⠑⠘⠛⠁⠀⠙⠋⠈⠛⠙⠐⠙⠛⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠲⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠄⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣿⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠘⠹⠟⠙⠀⠁⠃⠈⠈⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⢻⣟⡟⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⣻⣛⣟⣟⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠐⠛⠛⠓⠾⢷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠑⠛⠿⠿⠾⠾⠾⠚⠋⢁⣰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣴⣤⣄⣠⣀⣖⣼⣸⣁⣽⣽⣏⣩⢹⣯⣩⣍⣯⣯⣉⣉⣹⣟⣭⣭⣹⣉⣽⣯⣈⣩⣿⣩⣯⣯⣉⣈⣫⣯⣏⣾⣍⣉⣩⣯⣿⣍⣉⣏⣯⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⢍⣉⣽⣿⣛⢙⣙⡏⠋⣉⣛⢹⡿⣝⢽⢟⣋⣫⣻⣿⣟⢙⣙⣏⢝⢹⢹⣟⣏⣻⣝⢍⢛⣙⢹⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⡶⣦⣤⡈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣩⣉⣫⣯⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠞⠛⢁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢦⡄⠀⡄⣤⣐⡆⣸⠻⠙⠛⣿⢿⠩⡏⠋⠋⡫⣹⢻⡿⡛⣛⡟⢛⡻⢛⣿⢻⢟⠙⢻⣿⣟⣽⣧⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠸⣿⢸⣇⡄⡇⡇⡬⢀⢸⢠⡌⠏⣼⣿⢘⣃⡏⢀⢹⢠⠁⠈⡇⣤⢡⢠⣿⡇⣷⠆⡇⣉⣹⢠⠹⠁⡇⢾⣷⢸⣿⢨⡄⡏⣤⢡⠛⡸⢱⣿⠁⡈⡎⡏⡌⢀⢹⢸⢸⢀⢸⡇⡄⠃⡏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣧⣧⣷⣴⣤⣤⣼⣟⣸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣧⣿⣼⣤⣿⣧⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣧⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣼⣧⣷⣤⣾⣤⣧⣾⣿⣦⣤⣼⣴⣷⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣦⣷⣤⣧⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣥⣖⣃⣿⣆⣕⣠⣉⣼⣀⣿⣰⣆⣘⣀⣃⣀⣂⣨⣸⣇⣸⣶⣿⣀⣊⣂⣀⣖⣁⣁⣎⣐⣁⣹⣐⣁⣾⣀⣐⣁⣶⣸⣀⣐⣰⣇⣰⡀⠂⣧⣂⣎⣀⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⠛⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠟⣿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣷⣴⣤⣼⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣨⣦⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⠻⡿⢿⢛⣟⠻⡻⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣤⣵⣶⣥⣧⣤⣇⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣯⣵⣧⣧⣤⣥⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣥⣼⣤⣤⣷⣽⣧⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣢⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣬⣽⣤⣤⣜⣼⣯⣤⣼⣼⣤⣬⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠩⠩⠉⠉⠉⡏⠏⠩⠋⠉⠯⠉⠏⠩⠉⠉⠉⠭⠝⠈⠉⠁⠘⠉⠋⠉⠏⠍⠉⠉⠉⠩⠹⠉⡝⠝⠅⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣏⣯⢻⢛⠙⡻⠛⠟⣿⠙⢿⣩⢩⢩⡟⠻⠛⣿⢛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢀⡏⠉⠉⢩⣽⡏⠫⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⡍⠉⣿⠙⡍⠁⡏⢭⡋⠁⣽⢩⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡍⠉⠉⢈⠉⠉⢹⡯⠋⢯⢹⢩⠩⡙⢻⡥⠙⠉⠁⠸⠉⠁⠉⠉⣯⢭⠉⠉⢩⠉⠋⢩⢋⠙⠙⡝⢉⠩⡝⡏⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣦⣼⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣇⣾⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⡉⠉⠀⠀⣠⣽⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣊⣁⣃⣀⣃⣀⣃⣂⣀⣐⣀⣛⣀⣁⣸⣤⣽⣬⣼⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣓⣂⣘⣂⣀⣽⣯⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⢙⠙⠙⠙⠙⠙⡏⠉⠋⠋⠉⡙⠉⢿⠋⡟⠀⡀⢀⠀⠉⠋⠋⠋⢹⠙⠙⢉⠋⠙⡙⠉⡏⠋⠋⠻⠙⠙⠉⠋⣏⡉⢋⡏⠟⡙⠙⠙⠙⢻⠋⡉⠉⠋⠋⡏⠉⡙⢹⡏⠻⠉⠙⠙⠙⠙⠟⠙⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠾⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢶⡾⢿⡷⠾⠿⡿⡷⠶⢦⠄⢀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣧⣦⣧⣥⣤⣧⣤⣬⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠈⠉⠛⣟⣻⢻⣿⠿⣿⢻⡟⣛⡛⣻⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣬⣸⣿⣤⣿⣧⣧⣭⣧⣿⣿⣤⣎⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⣧⣄⣧⣠⣤⣼⣤⣄⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣸⣦⣠⣇⣤⣀⣤⣧⣬⣦⣠⣇⣤⣤⣦⣸⣇⣦⣄⣄⣄⣿⣆⣤⣴⣦⣸⣧⣦⣇⣤⣄⣄⣌⣤⣄⣤⣤⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣽⣧⣦⣆⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣄⣄⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⣟⡉⠙⡛⣻⣟⠛⢛⣿⠟⠛⠋⠛⡏⡛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡻⠛⣿⡟⣟⠋⠛⡏⢛⣿⡛⡛⠛⠙⡟⡛⠛⡛⡛⡟⢛⢛⢛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⡚⠓⠒⠒⢺⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠⣿⡍⠏⣿⡟⢻⣏⢿⢩⣭⢩⡿⣻⣛⢟⢛⢛⢙⡋⣻⢛⡋⢟⠛⡛⠟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⠙⣿⣧⣾⣧⠀⢰⠟⣻⣷⠆⠀⠀⣤⣤⠐⠈⠁⠈⣿⣛⠻⡷⡄⠀⠀⠿⡿⡿⠓⠳⠦⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣁⣘⣊⠜⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡇⢊⠀⢰⣃⠨⠾⣿⣦⠌⠙⠇⠀⣸⣿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠈⠁⢠⣋⢼ ⠀⢸⣿⡟⠋⢉⢀⡄⠠⠻⣿⣵⢀⣴⣄⡴⢧⡀⠀⢠⣶⣿⡷⣵⣷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠛⡿⢻⠆⠾⠻⠿⢠⠀⢁⠤⠈⠢⠠⠄⢰⢠⠎⠐⠈⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣃⣛⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠳⠫⠟ ⡞⠁⠙⠀⢀⣾⣾⣳⠀⢢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠾⠿⠿⠋⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⢀⠁⡠⢤⠼⠂⠠⠀⠀⠘⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣰⣇⢶⠐⠛⠓⠒⣤⣄⠀⠠⠄⡾⠛⠻⣿⣧⠘⠂⢀⠀⠀⠐ ⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢠⠄⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡜⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⡈⠪⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣟⣆⠦⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⠄⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠽⣿⣷⠃⠀⠈⠉⠀⣰⣦⠀⠀⢀⡉⠁⢠⡜⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⡠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⡟⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠾⡇⠀⠈⠻⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠿⠅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡊⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⠋⠉⢷⠀⢸⡗⠉⠙⡶⠉⠙⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⠤⣤⣄⣀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠡⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠓⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⠉⣽⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⡟⣿⣿⠅⠒⠒⢦⠀⣧⠒⠲⡴⠒⢦⠀ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠱⠀⠈⠘⠋⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⡳⡚⠙⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠒⣣⡆⡠⠐⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡉⠉⠛⢢⡖⠉⣹⠀⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢳⣴⣷⢳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⢀⠁⣀⣈⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⠢⠴⠃⠈⠉⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⡌⢸⡆⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣐⣌⢻⣤⠀⠀⠀⣴⡤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠇⠀⠘⡇⠰⣿⣁⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⢘⣦⡽⣦⡀⢠⡤⠤⡀⠀⡅⠀⣠⠤⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢸⡶⡶⠚⠁⠀⣟⢿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣗⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠈⢿⣼⢯⣺⠀⠀⡷⠀⡇⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣄⣀⡼⠓⡶⢻⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠹⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣇⡀⠈⠓⠚⣿⣧⢹⡖⠒⠃⠀⠃⠀⠓⠒⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣻⣉⣻⣹⣇⣯⣙⡏⣇⣏⣏⣏⣍⣏⣙⣻⣽⣟⣙⣏⣿⣘⣻⣈⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠹⣿⠿⡟⣿⡿⡏⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡏⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡵⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⡝⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣩⣹⣩⣿⣉⣇⣹⣟⣸⣿⣿⣉⣟⣏⣹⣏⣹⣁⣏⣍⣇⣿⣏⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣤⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⡞⢿⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣯⣿⣾⣾⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣏⣽⣿⣇⣿⣹⣿⣯⣙⣿⣯⣛⣿⣩⣏⣻⣿⣹⣻⣉⣇⣝⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣸⣸⣦⣽⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣍⡙⠓⡹⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠈⠋⢉⠁⣠⡜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1223 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/today-in-techrights/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/today-in-techrights/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Today_in_Techrights_(But_Over_Gemini_Protocol)⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 5:57 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 8f29d72ab2be5ee3ffc0422d65bfe2c6 Articles of the Day and Memes Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/daily-summary-epo-focus.webm Summary: What it’s like to read Techrights without the images and without any of the HTML; we take a look at today’s publications (so far 13 posts in total) THIS is the first video that I do which goes through the day’s posts one at a time. I chose to do this in Geminispace and it’s shown in Lagrange (one of many clients/browsers for Gemini; I have nearly 10 different ones installed on this PC). Geminispace is very_big and it grows_steadily. We alone have 41,000+ pages in Geminispace and it’s reasonable to estimate that there are millions of unique pages out there. “Internet Explorer is unofficially ‘gone’, Firefox is on the way out (Google will clip the umbilical cord), and the open Web is silently dying.”As one might expect, a lot of the video goes through EPO posts, but I also mention the OSI bagging bribes from Microsoft. Today we learned that GNOME did the same. Finally, a chunk of the video discusses Gemini’s growth and why we need alternatives to the World Wide Web. Internet Explorer is unofficially_'gone', Firefox_is_on_the_way_out (Google will clip the umbilical cord), and the open Web is silently dying. It rapidly becomes just an execution sandbox for a single family of Web browsers. That’s neither safe nor technically desirable. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1279 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/tony-the-great/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/tony-the-great/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_The_Wild_West_of_the_Cattle-Riding_Campino,_Tony_the_Great⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I am the f***ing president; You are violating the EPC all the time⦈ He did_in_fact_say “I am the f***ing president”; people who talk like this are unfit to lead and should be forced to leave (better yet, he ought to be arrested) Summary: As EPO President, António_Campinos routinely breaks the law; he’s a total disgrace to his_father's_legacy and he needs to be prosecuted (sans diplomatic immunity, which became a de facto licence to commit crimes and fraud) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠃⢹⠉⠉⢹⣟⠛⡛⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣠⣸⣰⣠⢸⣿⢠⡇⡀⠈⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣾⣶⣴⠀⠇⠋⡏⣉⣻⡟⡛⡟⠻⠿⠿⡷⠷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣀⣇⡂⣾⠃⣤⠇⡅⡆⣈⠄⠳⠇⡆⡀⠙⠩⡏⠉⣙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣦⣴⣤⣧⣥⣆⣘⣁⡀⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣯⡩⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢠⡏⠩⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⠎⠰⠆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣏⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⣄⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⠿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⢹⠙⢀⠄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⡗⢿⣷⠹⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⠟⠏⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⡮⠶⣸⠕⠦⣬⡁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣬⣶⣶⣭⡷⠎⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⡽⠛⠫⣉⠁⠘⢋⣋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⣛⣿⢛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣩⣉⣙⣓⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠈⢉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢨⠅⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠸⢸⡇⠸⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢾⠷⠿⡷⡿⠾⢾⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⡀⢀⠇⡇⠇⡈⡇⡇⡇⡀⡨⢸⡇⣸⠀⡀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⠛⡛⣿⠛⡟⡟⣿⡛⣛⠛⡟⣻⡛⢛⠛⠻⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢻⣿⣇⣘⣰⣇⣋⣟⣀⣃⣃⣻⣇⣿⣀⣇⣺⣇⣼⣀⣄⣸⣐⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠂⠀⠂⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠋⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⣭⣤⣤⣴⣤⡙⠻⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡆⠰⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⡆⠀⠀⠙⠮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⠳⠘⣿⣿⣒⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢉⡈⠉⠻⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣗⡘⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⠀⠀⢹⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⢸⣿⡿⠋⠈⢡⣾⣅⣤⠎⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠴⠧⠹⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⣀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⣰⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠛ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⠤ ⡆⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⡃⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣚ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠇⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⢠⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⡆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣧⡨⣝⡝⡃⠀⠀⠸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠥⡔⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡶ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⢽⣟⢩⠿⢺⣞⡐⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⡑⠈⠁⠂ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠭⠉⠐⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1360 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/16/upc-legal-chaos/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/16/upc-legal-chaos/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Team_UPC:_Entering_Legal_Chaos_and_an_Inevitable_Disaster⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:58 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Recent: Unified_Patent_Court_is_a_Fake_Common_Court_and_Violates_CJEU’s Jurisprudence_of_the_Last_10_Years,_Will_Explode_at_launch,_Says_Professor Jaeger 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Well, have we actually SOLVED any of the issues? No, but let's kill the messengers: Hungarian constitution, Brexit Spanish resistance, Polish studies, Slovenian rigged vote, Vienna convention, EPC⦈ How is this good for Europe’s reputation and competitiveness??? Summary: The EPO, occupied and besieged by Team UPC, is breaking a lot of laws, spreading a lot of lies, violating constitutions and so on ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1435 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/06/2022:_Bottles_Makeover⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Science o Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Chat_App_Overload⠀⇛ So, instead of having three separate chat apps running on my desktop, cluttering up the taskbar and system tray, I just installed the Flatpak version of Ungoogled Chromium and am using the web versions of those apps. I keep my regular web browsing in Firefox. I’ve found this to be optimal. The chat apps I use are Cinny (Matrix client), Discord, Android Messages for Web, Slack, and The Lounge (IRC client). o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Didier Stevens ☛ New_Tool:_dns-query-async.py⠀⇛ dns-query-async.py is a tool to perform DNS queries in parallel. # ⚓ Jean Niklas ☛ Smaller_Static_Sites_with_New_Formats⠀⇛ I’m not going to delve into those, as many others have already written about that. Rather, I’m going to dig a bit into some other things I’ve done to make the fonts and images on this blog smaller, and some of the pain points around it. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Configure_SSH_Passwordless_Login_on openSUSE_15.3⠀⇛ One of the well-known and generally accepted OpenSSH best security practices is to configure and use public key authentication a.k.a passwordless authentication. Although this approach is fundamentally for security, on a lighter note, it also allows for ease of use because of not having to type a password every time you attempt to log on to your server. This guide will walk you through the required steps to configure SSH passwordless authentication as well as disable password authentication on openSUSE 15.3. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Fix_“cannot_open_shared_object file”_Error_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ There isn’t a perfect operating system user experience. We will always run into errors that are user-initiated, OS-initiated, or ones due to the installation or set up of an application package. The good thing with errors associated with any Linux operating system distribution is that they are solutions in waiting. This article guide will walk us through solving the error “cannot open shared object file” which is somewhat prominent in Linux Ubuntu distributions. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Upgrade_from_Fedora_35_to_Fedora 36⠀⇛ Fedora is a stable and reputable Linux operating system distribution whose developmental credits go to the Fedora Project (Red Hat sponsored). Other companies and organizations also have a role to play in the development of Fedora through additional support and sponsorship. This article guide will walk us through the upgrading from Fedora 34/35 to Fedora 36 using the Fedora upgrade plugin. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Learn_the_Socat_Command_Examples_in Linux⠀⇛ Socat or SOcket CAT is a Linux command-line/ terminal-based utility used to establish and transfer data between two bidirectional byte streams. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_and_configure_an_FTP_server_on CentOS_9_Stream_–_Unix_/_Linux_the_admins_Tutorials⠀⇛ Although it is not as popular as in previous years, an FTP server is still used in many servers and companies for downloading and transferring files on a network. That is why it is still worthwhile to learn how to set one up. To do so, we will use perhaps the best and most secure of its implementations, such as vsftpd. # ⚓ How_to_Unshadow_the_file_and_dump_Linux_password_Guide_for beginner⠀⇛ In the last post, I told about Understanding Linux system security for Users After reading this post you have knowledge about the Linux file system, and where usernames and passwords are stored in Linux? where you can dump this password? when you dump the password, it will be in plain text or encrypted format? so for finding the password, walkthrough this post Unshadow the file and dump Linux password # ⚓ How_to_use_thc-hydra_for_Dictionary_attack_guide_for beginner⠀⇛ thc-hydra is A very fast network logon cracker with a dictionary attack tool that supports many different services. You can use the thc-hydra tool for cracking the password. Many hackers love this tool due to its GUI and Cmdline interface. If you are new to ethical hacking and don’t know how to use thc-hydra, still you can use it easily due to the GUI interface. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_SFTPGo_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install SFTPGo on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, SFTPGo software which stands for Secure File Transfer Protocol(SFTP) written in the Go programming language. SFTPGo can be used to run SFTP with added HTTP, WebDAV, and FTP/S support. Furthermore, it supports several storage backends such as S3 (compatible) Object Storage, local filesystem, encrypted local filesystem, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage e.t.c This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the SFTPGo on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ Use_a_Nano_Text_Editor_or_Nano_command_in_Linux_Guide 2022⠀⇛ Nano command in Linux is not just a command but it is a text editor. Nano text editor is used to create and edit files, included in most Linux distributions. It has a very simple interface, Which makes it a great choice for Linux beginners. If you are not pro in Linux then this tutorial is very useful. I will cover of nano text editor of nano command in Linux with appropriate images. Today, I am using CentOS 8, So I will show demonstration images on it. o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Wine_manager_Bottles_gets_a_bit_of_a makeover⠀⇛ Bottles, the fantastic and fast-moving free and open source application for managing the Wine compatibility layer has a new release out with a new code-name and a refreshed look. It’s such a big release internally, they’re now calling the releases by Brescia instead of Trento. So, what’s new? A lot, as usual. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Heroic_Games_Launcher_has_a_bug_fix_release AND_a_huge_new_overhaul_Beta⠀⇛ Two goodies for fans of the open source Heroic Games Launcher today. Those sticking with the stable release get some fixes, and those who want some fun can try out a huge new Beta. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Build_cities_on_the_back_of_a_giant_animal in_The_Wandering_Village_—_coming_to_Linux⠀⇛ The Wandering Village, a city-builder set on the back of a giant animal is now confirmed to be having Native Linux support at the Early Access release. Created by Stray Fawn Studio, the same team behind Nimbatus – The Space Drone Constructor, Retimed and Niche – a genetics survival game. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Wilderness_survival_sandbox_Vintage_Story has_a_massive_upgrade_out_now⠀⇛ A game I really haven’t spent enough time with because it’s great, Vintage Story is a blocky survival game that’s thoroughly challenging and a huge upgrade is out now. Inspired by lovecraftian horror themes, it’s definitely one of the more unique open-world survival games around. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Mixing_action-adventure_and_tower_defense, Dwerve_is_out_now⠀⇛ Dwerve is a bit of an odd one, blending together elements of a dungeon-crawling action adventure with tower defense and it’s out now. Created by Half Human Games, they previously made the space shooter Blacksea Odyssey. Note: key provided by the developer. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ BeamNG.drive_gets_experimental_Native_Linux support⠀⇛ With the new 0.25 release of BeamNG.drive, the developers have now put up an experimental Native Linux version for you to try and give feedback. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_Striving_for_Light_if_you_love endless_character-building_skill_trees⠀⇛ Striving for Light is a new Native Linux release from Igniting Spark Games, one to check out for ARPG fans who love building up crazy characters. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Purism ☛ Upgrading_Qubes_4.0.4_to_4.1.0⠀⇛ For those running Qubes 4.0.4 looking to upgrade to 4.1.0, let’s review the upgrade process using a Librem 14. To get started, you’ll need a USB hard drive to store your backup and a USB flash drive to boot the upgrade ISO. Most file system formats will work as long as they support large files, but you’ll need something more than fat32. If your drive uses fat you’ll need to reformat with ext4, exFAT or NTFS. To reformat, install GParted. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ We’ll_see_you_at_CSTA_2022_Annual Conference⠀⇛ Connecting face to face with educators around the world is a key part of our mission at the Raspberry Pi Foundation, and it’s something that we’ve sorely missed doing over the last two years. We’re therefore thrilled to be joining over 1000 computing educators in the USA at the Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) Annual Conference in Chicago in July. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] TED ☛ Meet_the_inventor_of_the_electronic spreadsheet⠀⇛ Well, that’s the way it was done for hundreds of years. In early 1978, I started working on an idea that eventually became VisiCalc. And the next year it shipped running on something new called an Apple II personal computer. You could tell that things had really changed when, six years later, the Wall Street Journal ran an editorial that assumed you knew what VisiCalc was and maybe even were using it. Steve Jobs back in 1990 said that “spreadsheets propelled the industry forward.” “VisiCalc propelled the success of Apple more than any other single event.” On a more personal note, Steve said, “If VisiCalc had been written for some other computer, you’d be interviewing somebody else right now.” # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Path_of_Least_Resistance⠀⇛ In machine learning, optimizations algorithms often move towards a local minimum (or maximum) by a process called gradient descent that finds the path of steepest descent. In smaller dimensions, this looks a lot like the path of least resistance. Consumers often choose products that are on the path of least resistance. # ⚓ Yoshua Wuyts ☛ Async_Cancellation_II:_Time_and_Signals⠀⇛ For the past few years I’ve been working on the async-std library, which provides an async implementation of the APIs exposed by std. However, we also added several new APIs related to things unique to async Rust: concurrency, control over execution, and the interaction between the two. These APIs were initially introduced in async-std as “unstable”, and have been the main focus of my work to design since. On this blog there are numerous posts related to for example: concurrency, cancellation, and parallelism. Today I want to share a new experiment I’ve been working for time- based operations in async Rust. I’ve designed it as a stand-alone crate for now, but I intend to PR its addition to async-std in the near future. # ⚓ Reproof ☛ Write_documentation_first._Then_build.⠀⇛ Write your idea first. You then have a script to follow, a consistent way to share your story with others. We’re this, not that, here’s why. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_No._abbreviation_for_number⠀⇛ The article also states that the pound sign # is more commonly used in North America, which explains a ton of examples in technical documentation that I’ve read of late. I might even prefer it; it’s certainly more succinct. o ⚓ InfoQ ☛ How_Facebook_Is_Bringing_QUIC_to_Billions⠀⇛ Joras: What is QUIC? QUIC is the next internet transport protocol. In terms of the more traditional OSI layering model that everyone’s probably familiar with, you have application, security, and transport layers. At the very top, you have HTTP semantics. These are things like GET, POST, other things like that, that form the basis of HTTP requests. Under that is the mapping of those semantics to an actual protocol. The one that’s existed for a while now is HTTP/2. As you might expect, HTTP/3 being three is the next version and is QUIC specific. Both of these provide things like prioritization and header compression. In HTTP/2 it provides the stream multiplexing. The next layer is the security layer. This is where things start to diverge a little bit. With the traditional stack with HTTP/2, underneath that is usually TLS, and usually TLS 1.3. TLS provides things like authentication, decryption, and generally makes the transport secure for use on the internet. On the QUIC side, you notice that there’s not really a clean delineation. This is because TLS is baked into QUIC. Then, what that means is there’s only one handshake, there’s not like a separate TLS handshake and QUIC handshake, there’s just the QUIC handshake. Also, the encryption is done on a per packet basis. o ⚓ sewing_magazine_scans⠀⇛ i collect old-ish sewing magazines (mostly 80s) and i wanna scan (at least some of) them. i’ve posted one from 1987 on my website today, check it out if vintage fashion interests you! it’s up on internet archive so you can read it in-browser or download it for all your datahoarding needs. o ⚓ Various_Updates⠀⇛ I don’t have much free time at home, due to the busyness of taking care of three little kids. But I got a rare 30 minute break recently, and I used it fix my little indoor dipole antenna for 2 meters. I figured out that a connector was not making contact with another connector. I then dusted off my HF/VHF radio and keyed up the nearby UAF repeater. Unfortunately due to my bad geographical position besides a dirt-bank, and inside an apartment, I cannot key up the more popular KL7KC or KL1AC repeaters, at least at the low power settings I am using. [...] I wanted to start writing drivers for a 4×4 keypad matrix. I bought the usual cheap model off Amazon, but got sick of dealing with the cheap solderpads which don’t hardly transfer heat, and break off easily. So, I tossed that, and instead bought the Silicone Elastomer keypad from adafruit, which looked nice, along with their I2C interface board for it. o ⚓ zine_compiling,_and_coffee_consumption⠀⇛ I swear, I oftentimes wonder how when I was 18 years old, I wound up enlisting in the military, and didn’t ship off to fine arts school, instead? Failed parenting to the extent that everything that *shouldn’t* have been done, DID get done 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:(⦈ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ European Southern Observatory ☛ It_takes_a_village…_The complex_journey_from_an_idea_to_a_final_astronomical_image⠀⇛ When browsing through the captivating images of the cosmos that we routinely publish you may have asked yourself ‘how did they take this image?’ The answer is… complicated. In this blog post we’ll tell you how these pictures come to be and the role of everyone that makes them possible. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Eliza_And_The_Google_Intelligence⠀⇛ The news has been abuzz lately with the news that a Google engineer — since put on leave — has announced that he believes the chatbot he was testing achieved sentience. This is the Turing test gone wild, and it isn’t the first time someone has anthropomorphized a computer in real life and in fiction. I’m not a neuroscientist so I’m even less qualified to explain how your brain works than the neuroscientists who, incidentally, can’t explain it either. But I can tell you this: your brain works like a computer, in the same way that you building something out of plastic works like a 3D printer. The result may be similar, but the path to get there is totally different. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ AAAS ☛ As_professors_struggle_to_recruit_postdocs,_calls for_structural_change_in_academia_intensify⠀⇛ “There are jobs everywhere,” says Donna Ginther, a professor of economics at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, who studies the scientific workforce. Postdocs in general aren’t paid well, she points out, and amid the current labor shortage, higher paid jobs outside of academia have become more available. “Ph.D.s are looking at the labor market, seeing opportunities out there, and taking them,” she says. “Those skills that we teach our Ph.D. students are in demand.” # ⚓ Lawrence Tratt ☛ Chance,_Luck,_and_Risk⠀⇛ However, luck as an explanation didn’t get me very far when I looked at other people. The first hint was after I’d seen several instances where, for a given group of people, of a similar age, background, and talents, some ended up being more successful than others. What surprised me was how often my gut feeling about who would go on to do well, or not, turned out to be correct — far too often for luck, mine or theirs, to be a convincing explanation. The second hint was when I realised from reading history that some people were successful multiple times in their lives: it didn’t seem plausible to me that all of them had done so purely through luck. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Danes_cycling_less_than_20_years_ago⠀⇛ Vejdirektoratet’s figures show that a stretch of road averaging 100 cyclists in 2000 would now average only 94 cyclists. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Study:_338,000_Lives_Would_Have_Been_Saved During_Pandemic_If_U.S._Had_Universal_Healthcare_System⠀⇛ The lives of 338,000 people who died of COVID-19 could have been saved if the United States had a universal healthcare system. That’s the finding of a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study also estimates a universal healthcare system would have saved the United States $459 billion in healthcare costs in the year 2020. The study’s lead author, Alison Galvani of the Yale School of Public Health, told Scientific American, “Medicare for All would be both an economic stimulus and life-saving transformation of our health care system. It will cost people far less than the status quo.” # ⚓ ADF ☛ Illegal_Fishing_Thrives_Due_To_Lack_Of_Knowledge, Patrol_Capacity⠀⇛ Illegal fishing “negatively affects the livelihoods of people who depend on fisheries in the African coastal countries,” Abdennaji Laamrich, ATLAFCO’s head of cooperation and information systems, said in a report by Ghanaian newspaper Daily Graphic. “Regardless of where we live, the food we eat, and the language we speak, we all rely on the oceans to keep us alive. Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing threatens this vital resource.” o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Warren_proposes_sweeping_ban_on_location and_health_data_sales⠀⇛ Warren’s Health and Location Protection Act — cosponsored by a slate of Democratic senators, including Sens. Bernie Sanders (I- VT) and Ron Wyden (D-OR) — would bar “data brokers from selling or transferring location data and health data.” There are few limitations, making the bill one of the most strident proposals aimed at regulating data sales. “Data brokers profit from the location data of millions of people, posing serious risks to Americans everywhere by selling their most private information,” Warren said in a statement on Wednesday. “With this extremist Supreme Court poised to overturn Roe v. Wade and states seeking to criminalize essential health care, it is more crucial than ever for Congress to protect consumers’ sensitive data.” # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ YouTube_Shorts,_Taking_Aim_at TikTok,_Hits_1.5B_Monthly_Viewers⠀⇛ The YouTube figures account for logged-in users who have viewed at least one Shorts video on the platform in the span of a month, which doesn’t necessarily differentiate between users who are intentionally seeking out Shorts videos or those who accidentally happen upon them when using YouTube. # ⚓ India Times ☛ NordVPN_to_shut_VPN_servers_in_India from_June_26⠀⇛ NordVPN will be shutting down its servers in India from June 26, becoming the third virtual private network provider to pull out servers from India. The move will follow a data demand directive from the government’s top cybersecurity agency that goes into effect from June end. A company spokesperson said it will be removing its servers on June 26, stating that NordVPN will not be able to guarantee privacy for its users. NordVPN users will start receiving notifications about the shutdown in the app from June 20. # ⚓ The Center for Investigative Reporting ☛ Facebook_and Anti-Abortion_Clinics_Are_Collecting_Highly_Sensitive Info_on_Would-Be_Patients⠀⇛ A joint investigation by Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting and The Markup found that the world’s largest social media platform is already collecting data about people who visit the websites of hundreds of crisis pregnancy centers, which are quasi-health clinics, mostly run by religiously aligned organizations whose mission is to persuade people to choose an option other than abortion. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ U.S._marshal_used_controversial cell_phone_location_service_to_illegally_access_data, DOJ_says⠀⇛ Prosecutors allege that Adrian Pena, 48, of Del Rio, Texas, later lied about having used the law enforcement tool, a service operated by Securus Technologies, Inc. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_captures_Islamic_State_group_leader_in Mali⠀⇛ French troops in Mali have captured a senior member of the Sahel affiliate of the Islamic State group, the French military said Wednesday. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Islamic_State_Attacks_Show_Ambition_To_Control_Mali- Niger_Border⠀⇛ In Mali, the United Nations peacekeeping force MINUSMA responded by deploying two units to the tri-border area where Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger converge. # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ At_least_100_killed_in_Burkina_Faso_attack over_weekend⠀⇛ The United Nations condemned the attack that “claimed many victims” in a statement on Monday and called on authorities to bring perpetrators to justice. # ⚓ Catholic Herald ☛ Bishop_rebukes_Irish_president_for blaming_Islamist_massacre_on_climate_change⠀⇛ Bishop Jude Ayodeji Arogundade of Ondo was responding to a statement issued by Irish president Michael Higgins after the June 5 massacre at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church in Owo, southwestern Nigeria. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Salon ☛ Scientists_say_Yellowstone_flood_is_a_climate change_red_flag⠀⇛ Nor is this bad news limited to Yellowstone. Salon reached out to a number of scientists who agreed that, while it is unclear exactly to what extent the Yellowstone flood was exacerbated by climate change, it is certain that climate change is going to increase the frequency and severity of floods all over the world, making Yellowstone-like events increasingly common. To understand why, one must first understand the dynamics at play in the Yellowstone flood. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Water_Crisis_Hits_Indian_States⠀⇛ Many parts of India are facing an acute shortage of drinking water as rivers are drying up due to heat waves and groundwater is depleted. Delhi Jal Board (DJB) Vice- Chairman Saurabh Bharadwaj recently expressed deep concern over river Yamuna’s dipping water levels and urged the Haryana government to release Delhi’s share of water in the river to manage the water crisis in the national capital. # ⚓ Gannett ☛ The_simple_solution_to_California’s_water shortage⠀⇛ Just because there is an inch of undeveloped land and the possibility of another dollar in the pockets of the city, it doesn’t mean it has to be built on. Too many people, too much traffic, too much pollution, not enough water. Stop building now! # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Water_Use_Varies_So_Widely Across_California⠀⇛ The average Californian used 83 gallons of water per day in April, compared with 73 in April 2020. That’s far from the 15 percent decrease that Gov. Gavin Newsom has called for as our reservoirs and the snowpack dwindle. (This underperformance has persisted since January.) # ⚓ Think Real State ☛ Is_California_overpopulated?⠀⇛ Even if it has a low population density, this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s not overpopulated. Population density doesn’t tell the degree of urbanization or population distribution in the state. Although the state is very big, a large part is mountainous, and there’s also a hostile desert in its south. This means the population in the state isn’t evenly distributed. Some parts of the state don’t have as much concentration as others. Five counties, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego, contain over 19 million people, about half the state population. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ No_One_Is_Fired_in_Hollywood,_So_Why Was_Disney’s_Peter_Rice?⠀⇛ Some answers have started to leak — many of them presumably from the upper echelons of Disney. Sources tell THR there was a group inside the company, including influential CFO Christine McCarthy, who saw Rice as an outsider who never adapted to Disney’s culture. (McCarthy also played a role in ousting Morrell.) But the explanations that have emerged came across as garden-variety power-struggle stuff, well short of explaining the seeming vitriol of the firing. The Wall Street Journal reported on June 13, for example, that there were “tensions with other senior executives” and that Rice had tried to spend unused money in his programming budget. On gambling and drugs? No, to promote Abbott Elementary, Dopesick and Only Murders in the Building. Another apparent sin: Rice’s “British mannerisms” made him seem aloof, the Journal revealed. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Pirate_Party_demands_clarity_on_dysfunctional management_at_SIGI⠀⇛ In this context, the General Federation of Local Government (FGFC) also demanded official responses to the findings from Taina Bofferding, Minister for Home Affairs, and Emile Eicher, President of the Association of Luxembourg Cities and Municipalities (Syvicol). # ⚓ [Old] Nieman Lab ☛ NPR’s_Todd_Mundt_says_public_radio_needs to_innovate_or_die⠀⇛ And then there are individual NPR stations, so many of which have no reputation for innovation. As consumers find more ways to get NPR in their ears, they have fewer reasons to tune in to their local broadcaster. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Europe’s_Universal_Charger_Mandate Means_for_You⠀⇛ This month, the European Union announced a mandate that will require all new portable devices like smartphones, earbuds and wireless keyboards to use a common charger by 2024. Two years later, the same rules will apply to new laptops. Although the law will be enforced throughout Europe, it may affect consumers worldwide. That’s because it will most likely be costly for tech companies to make products with different charging technology only for European countries. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Chinese_[crackers]_exploited_years- old_software_flaws_to_break_into_telecom_giants⠀⇛ The advisory did not include the names of those affected by the campaign, nor did it detail the impact it has had. But US officials did point out the specific networking devices, such as routers and switches, that hackers in China are thought to have targeted repeatedly, exploiting severe and well-known vulnerabilities that effectively gave the attackers free rein over their targets. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Digital_Service_Act_shows_EU‘s unwillingness_to_take_digital_age_into_its_own_hands⠀⇛ In the national implementations of the DSA, we must pay close attention that content removal and user surveillance orders are reserved to independent Courts and narrowly limited. And we must now fight all the more passionately for digital civil rights in the negotiations that are still ongoing: in the ePrivacy negotiations, we must fight for a right to encryption and a ‘do not track’ browser setting; regarding the proposal on political advertising, I will campaign for the protection of elections against manipulation relying ondigital surveillance data. We must finally take the digital age into our own hands instead of surrendering it to corporations and authorities!” # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ At_second_trial,_ex-CIA_employee defends_himself_in_big_leak⠀⇛ He said the government had built a case that was “literally forensically impossible” after singling him out for prosecution as the guilty party during a “political witch hunt” and then working backward to present jurors with “an alternative reality, an upside-down world, a government twilight zone.” # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Accused_CIA_leaker_Josh_Schulte_claims_gov_mounted ‘witch_hunt’_against_him⠀⇛ Speaking about the leak, he said, “Someone stole their crown jewels and they failed to realize that for an entire year. It’s not a good look for the CIA.” The so-called “Vault 7” material that was published by WikiLeaks in 2017 showed, in part, how the agency could [break into] smartphones in spying operations abroad and detailed its attempts to turn certain televisions into listening devices. Schulte told jurors the [cracked] information was kept in a space so unsecure it was nicknamed “the wild wild west by the programmers who worked on it.” # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Going_Inside_the_World_of_the_C.I.A.⠀⇛ The staff writer Patrick Radden Keefe recently published a piece about Joshua Schulte, a former C.I.A. [cracker] who has been accused of the largest leak in the agency’s history. The newsletter editor Jessie Li spoke to Keefe about what it was like to go inside the world of the C.I.A., and what to expect from Schulte’s new trial, in June. # ⚓ The Sunday Times UK ☛ Former_CIA_[cracker]_goes_on_trial accused_of_handing_data_to_WikiLeaks⠀⇛ Joshua Schulte, 33, worked for the CIA’s engineering development programme called the operations support branch, which created [cracking] tools for cyberspying. He is on trial in New York for spying, charged with handing more than two billion pages of secret data to WikiLeaks in April 2016. His first trial, in February 2020, ended with a hung jury on the most serious charges. # ⚓ SFGate ☛ At_second_trial,_ex-CIA_employee_defends_himself in_big_leak⠀⇛ The so-called Vault 7 leak revealed how the CIA hacked Apple and Android smartphones in overseas spying operations and efforts to turn internet- connected televisions into listening devices. Prior to his arrest, Schulte worked as a coder at the agency’s headquarters in Langley, Virginia. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘The_Major_Insurers_Saw_2020_as_a_Giant_Opportunity for_Profiteering’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed Steffie Woolhandler about Covid and health insurance for the June 10, 2022, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Facebook_is_changing_its_algorithm_to take_on_TikTok,_leaked_memo_reveals⠀⇛ In an internal memo from late April obtained by The Verge, the Meta executive in charge of Facebook, Tom Alison, spelled out the plan: rather than prioritize posts from accounts people follow, Facebook’s main feed will, like TikTok, start heavily recommending posts regardless of where they come from. And years after Messenger and Facebook split up as separate apps, the two will be brought back together, mimicking TikTok’s messaging functionality. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Asia News ☛ Christian_cleaner_of_Koran_publisher_jailed_for blasphemy⠀⇛ Rehmat Masih has been in prison for five months and his family threatened. He had refused to convert to Islam. They blame him for some pages of the sacred text of Muslims found in the sewer drain, but there is no evidence against him. # ⚓ Kansas City ☛ Sweden:_Cartoonist_Vilks’_fatal_car_crash_was an_accident⠀⇛ An exploding tire led the driver of the unmarked police car carrying Vilks to lose control over the vehicle, which crashed head-on with a truck on Oct. 4, Swedish authorities said in a statement. The crash killed three people, including the 75-year- old cartoonist. Since Vilks was facing death threats for his drawings and had faced previous attempts on his life, the crash raised the question of whether the crash was a terror attack instead of an accident. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ WSWS ☛ Britain_admits_to_spying_on_Assange’s_lawyer Jennifer_Robinson⠀⇛ On Saturday, renowned international human rights lawyer Jennifer Robinson announced a settlement with the British government over its surveillance of her while she has acted as a legal representative of persecuted WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalists_protest_outside_courthouse:_“You cannot_silence_the_free_press”⠀⇛ The Dicle Fırat Journalists Association (DFG) and the Mesopotamia Women Journalists Platform (MKGP) made a statement in front of Diyarbakır Courthouse in solidarity with 22 people, 20 of them being journalists, who were detained in the city 8 days ago and referred to the prosecutor’s office today to give their statements. Colleagues of the detained journalists, families, representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and political parties participated in the event, displaying a banner that read “You Can’t Silence Us”. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Saudi_Arabia_Should_Take_a_Mulligan_on Golf._Here’s_What_It_Can_Do_Instead.⠀⇛ The new tour is called the LIV Golf International Series. It’s a classic case of idiotic “sportswashing” by the Saudis, with help from some soulless professional golfers. In my view, it is terrible for golf and even worse for the Saudis. It is only drawing attention to what the Saudis are trying to get people to forget — the 2018 murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi — rather than what they want people to embrace — Saudi Arabia as a future sports and entertainment mecca. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Russia_bans_29_British_journalists,_along_with defence_figures⠀⇛ The list includes high-profile journalists, news anchors, editors and senior managers, including the editors-in-chief of the Times, Daily Telegraph, Independent and Guardian newspapers. Moscow had promised to retaliate for foreign sanctions against Russian officials and bans on Russia media overseas. It has already barred dozens of U.S. and Canadian officials and journalists from entering. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Little_Anecdote_about_Privilege⠀⇛ I’ve always been rubbed the wrong way by phrases like “white privilege” and so forth. I mean, privilege is usually something that a person can easily relinquish, not a thing that is entirely outside of the control of an individual. I don’t talk about “sighted privilege” for instance. I suppose sighted people can easily relinquish their “sighted privilege” by gouging out their eyes, but I don’t recommend it. Terms like “x privilege” or “y privilege” sound accusatory, with the accusation falling on an individual, and not a society. Despite arguments over language, the whole thing, be it white privilege, male privilege, sighted privilege, whatever, this shit really does exist. # ⚓ Barnabas Fund ☛ Muslim_Man_Charged_With_Murder_of_Egyptian Christian⠀⇛ The victim’s family claim that Abdullah is an extremist who has a history of harassing and assaulting Christians. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Hindu_Girl_In_Pak_Rescued_A_Week_After_She_Was Kidnapped⠀⇛ The suspect was also arrested, said a media report. The Hindu girl was rescued from the Singhoi area within the limits of the Chotala police station of Jhelum. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ACTION_ALERT:_Urge_MSNBC_to_Cover_Biden_FCC_Pick Blocked_by_Big_Media⠀⇛ President Joe Biden nominated consumer advocate Gigi Sohn to the Federal Communications Committee last October, yet the Senate has still failed to bring her nomination to a vote (FAIR.org, 4/19/22). Behind the scenes, corporate media, afraid of having a staunch defender of the public interest on the commission, are lobbying against her. One of those corporations, Comcast, owns a major cable news network that has been conspicuously silent about the stalled nomination. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2677 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/06/2022:_EasyOS_4.1_and_GStreamer_1.20.3⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o Debian_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Privatisation/Privateering o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ mintCast Pocast ☛ 389_–_The_Out_of_Memory_Daemon_is_Out_of Control_–_mintCast⠀⇛ First up in the news, There are new Regolith and Cinnamon desktops, KDE has new gear, Telegram Premium to launch, Plex has new Linux apps, Atom editor gets nuked, noUbuntu works to tame a daemon, System76 goes to Europe, and Europe is all about the C; # ⚓ mintCast Pocast ☛ 388_–_Another_One_Writes_the_Rust_– mintCast⠀⇛ First up in the news, we have some Gnome news, some new Intel on Linux 5.19, the kernel gets even more Rusty, Ubuntu loses its Pulse, and Proton unifies. In security and privacy: Facebook has no clue where your data goes. LinuxFX dumps user data… where? Mozilla fixes a serious vulnerability. Then in our Wanderings: Joe starts making videos, Moss’ wife starts Cruzeing, and Norbert starts his new laptop. # ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_Episode_958⠀⇛ Joel takes on SELF o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ GStreamer_1.20.3_stable_bug_fix_release⠀⇛ The GStreamer team is pleased to announce the third bug fix release in the stable 1.20 release series of your favourite cross-platform multimedia framework! This release only contains important security fixes. It should be safe to update from 1.20.x and we recommend you upgrade at your earliest convenience. o § Games⠀➾ # ” ⚓ Space_Hulk:_Deathwing⠀⇛ My complaints start to take even more form with the gameplay. You certainly feel the part aesthetically, but past the first few missions the game starts to show heavy flaws. § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ * § New Releases⠀➾ o ⚓ EasyOS_Dunfell-series_4.1⠀⇛ EasyOS was created in 2017, derived from Quirky Linux, which in turn was derived from Puppy Linux in 2013. Easy is built in woofQ, which takes as input binary packages from any distribution, and uses them on top of the unique EasyOS infrastructure. Throughout 2020, the official release for x86_64 PCs was the Buster-series, built with Debian 10.x Buster DEBs. EasyOS has also been built with packages compiled from source, using a fork of OpenEmbedded (OE). Currently, the Dunfell release of OE has been used, to compile two sets of binary packages, for x86_64 and aarch64. The latter have been used to build EasyOS for the Raspberry Pi4, and first official release, 2.6.1, was in January 2021. The page that you are reading now has the release notes for EasyOS Dunfell-series on x86_64 PCs, also debuting in 2021. Ongoing development is now focused on the x86_64 Dunfell- series. The last version in the x86_64 Buster-series is 2.6.2, on June 29, 2021, and that is likely to be the end of that series. Releases for the Pi4 Dunfell-series are still planned but very intermittent. The version number is for EasyOS itself, independent of the target hardware; that is, the infrastructure, support-glue, system scripts and system management and configuration applications. The latest version is becoming mature, though Easy is an experimental distribution and some parts are under development and are still considered as beta-quality. However, you will find this distro to be a very pleasant surprise, or so we hope. o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Dunfell-series_version_4.1_released⠀⇛ * § Debian Family⠀➾ o ⚓ PsyOps_007:_Paul_Tagliamonte_wanted_Debian_Press_Team_to_have license_to_kill⠀⇛ We publish a fresh email from Paul Tagliamonte, the White House staff member who encouraged fellow Debianists to defame Dr Appelbaum. This email is the strongest yet, while most volunteers wanted to remain neutral, Tagliamonte was calling for the Press team to make these hits without consulting the volunteers at all. * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MediaTek_Genio_1200_Linux_system-on-module_powers Cortex-A78/A55_AIoT_development_kit_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ ADLINK Technology has just unveiled the SMARC 2.1 compliant LEC-MTK-I12000 system-on-module (SoM) powered by MediaTek Genio 1200 octa-core Cortex-A78/A55 AIoT processor coupled with up to 8GB RAM and 256GB UFS storage, as well as the I-Pi SMARC 1200 development kit designed for robotics and AIoT applications. * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Volvo_C30_Custom_Gauge_And_CAN_Bus_Reverse Engineering⠀⇛ With cars being essentially CAN buses on wheels, it’s no wonder that there’s a lot of juicy information about the car’s status zipping about on these buses. The main question is usually how to get access to this information, both in terms of wiring into the relevant CAN bus, and decoding the used (proprietary) protocol. Fortunately for [Alex], decoding the Volvo VIDA protocol used with his Volvo C30 was relatively straightforward, enabling the creation of a custom gauge that displays information like boost pressure and coolant temperature. o ⚓ Arduino ☛ Freddie_points_to_the_current_temperature_on_the Mercury_Thermometer⠀⇛ Nearly everyone is familiar with the mercury thermometer and how it uses the expansion of the element to display ambient temperatures. But in Instructables member TurboSnail’s latest project, they attempted to turn this concept on its head by making a thermometer that uses the iconic Freddie Mercury to show the temperature without the need for the toxic liquid metal. The plan for this project involved a quite simple circuit. An Arduino Nano Every would read the current temperature and humidity levels using an Adafruit AHT20 sensor module and map them to Freddie’s arms and a set of LEDs, respectively. To help reduce current consumption in this battery-powered display, the servo motor only receives power when a transistor is switched on by the microcontroller for brief periods of time. § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ * § Programming/Development⠀➾ o ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RcppArmadillo_0.11.2.0.0 on_CRAN:_New_Upstream⠀⇛ Armadillo is a powerful and expressive C++ template library for linear algebra and scientific computing. It aims towards a good balance between speed and ease of use, has a syntax deliberately close to Matlab, and is useful for algorithm development directly in C++, or quick conversion of research code into production environments. RcppArmadillo integrates this library with the R environment and language–and is widely used by (currently) 991 other packages on CRAN, downloaded over 25 million times (per the partial logs from the cloud mirrors of CRAN), and the CSDA paper (preprint / vignette) by Conrad and myself has been cited 476 times according to Google Scholar. This release brings a second upstream fix by Conrad in the release series 11.*. We once again tested this very rigorously via a complete reverse-depedency check (for which results are always logged here). It so happens that CRAN then had a spurious error when re-checking on upload, and it took a fews days to square this as everybody remains busy – but the release prepared on June 10 is now on CRAN. o ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_AsioHeaders_1.22.1-1_on CRAN⠀⇛ An updated version of the AsioHeaders package arrived at CRAN yesterday (in one of those pleasant fully-automated uploads and transitions). Asio provides a cross-platform C++ library for network and low-level I/O programming. It is also included in Boost – but requires linking when used as part of Boost. This standalone version of Asio is a header-only C++ library which can be used without linking (just like our BH package with parts of Boost). o ⚓ Medevel ☛ 18_Open-source_Flat-file_Wiki_Engines⠀⇛ A flat-file system is a solution that save records, and data in a plain files, instead of depending on an external database to store its content. Unlike database dependent systems, which requires you to setup, configure, prepare, and manage your database before installing your system, the flat-file solution has everything in one setup. As there is no shortage of open-source database-powered wiki systems, it is time to shed some light on flat-file wiki engines which follow the same principle. There are several flat-file CMS which we covered in this list: 18 Open-source Flat-file CMS. So, this article is dedicated to flat-file Wiki engines. o ⚓ Duck_typing⠀⇛ Duck typing in programming means that if an object can fly, we can use it wherever we need an object that can fly, and if an object can quack, we can use it wherever we need an object that can quack. Contrasted with other typing systems that are more strict, like, “why are you asking an eagle to fly? I thought only doves could fly!” o § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Niko_Matsakis:_What_it_feels_like_when_Rust_saves_your bacon⠀⇛ You’ve probably heard that the Rust type checker can be a great “co-pilot”, helping you to avoid subtle bugs that would have been a royal pain in the !@#!$! to debug. This is truly awesome! But what you may not realize is how it feels in the moment when this happens. The answer typically is: really, really frustrating! Usually, you are trying to get some code to compile and you find you just can’t do it. As you come to learn Rust better, and especially to gain a bit of a deeper understanding of what is happening when your code runs, you can start to see when you are getting a type-check error because you have a typo versus because you are trying to do something fundamentally flawed. A couple of days back, I had a moment where the compiler caught a really subtle bug that would’ve been horrible had it been allowd to compile. I thought it would be fun to narrate a bit how it played out, and also take the moment to explain a bit more about temporaries in Rust (a common source of confusion, in my observations). # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust 447⠀⇛ § Leftovers⠀➾ * ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Day_By_Day⠀⇛ At dawn, two platoons surrounded the eight enemy who lay lifeless atop each other, blown down, perforated by the mines’ many thousand steel bearings, the ten kilos of C4 equivalent to a dozen sticks of dynamite. When the old man moved, my lieutenant walked up to him and shouted “Chieu Hoi!” But the hardcore NVA did not surrender; he lifted his AK to fire. Point blank the lieutenant shot him with his AR-15, prompting the machine gunner and everyone else to open up. When the cordite smoke cleared the man had no head—you’d expect that from twenty soldiers firing at close range—but the girl next to him—who appeared intact, moved. I approached her. She’d been hit by the Claymores and was now shot up by rifle and machine gun fire. She was dehydrated; both her legs were broken by bullets. I gave her water, tried to splint her with rotten bamboo. She was medevaced. Likely “interrogated.” If M16s or AR15s exploded people, it didn’t happen to her. It didn’t happen to Red either. I was a hundred yards away when I finally got to him. He lay on the ground, stone faced, surrounded by the platoon, who were unusually quiet. Red had been shot six times, in the arms and belly. I patched up the small bullet hole wounds. We called in a medevac. Never heard from him again. Twenty-eight years later the RTO told me Red had been warned several times to move up during enemy contact. This time, when Red failed to advance, the RTO shot him at close range. * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Last_Tango_in_La-La_Land⠀⇛ The West has been inhabiting a fanciful world that could exist only in our imaginations. The more that we have invested in that fantasy world, the harder we find it to exit and to make the adjustment – intellectual, emotional, behavioral.  * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Handy_Breakout_Board_For_E-Paper_Hacking⠀⇛ If you follow the exploits of [Aaron Christophel] (and trust us, you should), you’ll know that for some time now he’s been rather obsessed with electronic price tags, specifically those with e-paper displays. It’s certainly not hard to see why — these low-power devices are perfect for ambient displays, and their integrated wireless capabilities mean you can put one in every room and update them from a central transmitter. * ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Bronzeville:_Modernity,_Race_and_the_Search_to_Belong⠀⇛ Johnson II unburies the African American narrative of what came to be known as Bronzeville, an African American community who took up residency in Little Tokyo in the City of Los Angeles, California during the removal of people of Japanese descent from Little Tokyo by executive order 9066 during World War II. Jim Crow laws of the south and the search for work opportunities led the Great Migration of African Americans to the west and to other parts of the country. Johnson’s II essay enables us to see how race played a role in the making and the undoing of this vibrant African American community in search of starting a new life. The exhibition brings to our attention what is the role of modernity in the universal production and reproduction of anthropologic classifications by which people are prescribed as superior and inferior. How does western reason/Euro-centricism justify the differences? How does modernity compartmentalize (local, regional, national and globally) space and place via race. How and why does the judicial system perpetuate biases and racial categories today between people? * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PVC_Piped_Transformed_Into_Handy_Tool_Box⠀⇛ Would you believe the multi-tiered toolbox pictured here started its life as a piece of bog standard PVC pipe? It certainly wouldn’t be our first choice of building material, but as shown in the video after the break, it only takes a heat source and something suitably flat to convert a piece of PVC pipe into a versatile sheet material. * § Science⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mining_And_Refining:_Helium⠀⇛ With a seemingly endless list of shortages of basic items trotted across newsfeeds on a daily basis, you’d be pardoned for not noticing any one shortage in particular. But in among the shortages of everything from eggs to fertilizers to sriracha sauce has been a growing realization that we may actually be running out of something so fundamental that it could have repercussions that will be felt across all aspects of our technological society: helium. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Google_AI_Fracas_Shows_How_The_Modern_Ad-Based_Press Tends_To_Devalue_The_Truth⠀⇛ The Washington Post dropped what it pretended was a bit of a bombshell. In the story, Google software engineer Blake Lemoine implied that Google’s Language Model for Dialogue Applications (LaMDA) system, which pulls from Google’s vast data and word repositories to generate realistic, human-sounding chatbots, had become fully aware and sentient. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Adjunct_and_Tenured_Faculty_Must_Unite_to_Resist Pandemic_Opportunism_on_Campus⠀⇛ * § Hardware⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Odd_Inputs_And_Peculiar_Peripherals:_A_Joystick_Like They_Used_To_Make⠀⇛ With the rise of the gamepad courtesy of several generations of game consoles, the joystick has become an almost forgotten peripheral, sidelined into the world of flight simulators with its design tending towards copying that of aircraft joysticks. Classic joysticks from the 8- and 16-bit eras were far more workaday devices, more suitable for Space Invaders than Microsoft Flight Simulator, and it’s one of these that [Rob Smith] has recreated in 3D printed form. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Taking_Another_Swing_At_A_3D_Printed_Eye_Of_Agamotto⠀⇛ Three years ago, [Enza3D] put together a 3D printed version of the Eye of Agamotto as seen in Marvel’s Doctor Strange. It was a good looking prop, but there was definitely some room for improvement in terms of screen accuracy and scale. With a new Strange film now in theaters, it seemed a good a time as any to revisit the design and tighten up some loose ends. * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ o ⚓ Orac ☛ SIDS,_SADS,_death_and_destruction:_Antivaxxers_resurrect an_old_lie_to_bolster_a_new_lie⠀⇛ Last week, I wrote about how antivaxxers were falsely claiming that there is now an epidemic of “sudden adult death syndrome,” or SADS (which is really a misnomer for sudden arrhythmic death syndrome,” or, also SADS)—particularly in young adults who die suddenly, unexpectedly, and without an obvious anatomic or chemical cause of death—because of COVID-19 vaccines. Two important points to emphasize are that (1) SADS is an old diagnosis, known since at least the 1970s and dating back long before that under different names and (2) SADS incidence has not been increasing since 2021, the latter of which would rather be a necessary prerequisite even to consider COVID-19 vaccines as a cause given that they didn’t start rolling out to the general population until December 2020. Of course, in antivax land, everything old is new again, and blaming SADS on vaccine followed a playbook antivaxxers have long used to try to blame sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) on vaccines, such as when right wing blogger Vox Day used hilariously bad arguments to try to make that link it a decade ago or when antivax “citizen scientists” Gary S. Goldman and Neil Z. Miller tag-teamed a dumpster dive into the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) database to try to links SIDS to vaccines. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Tracy’s_Travesty:_New_Boss_Same_as_the_Old_Boss at_Bureau_of_Land_Management⠀⇛ Investigation finds the BLM is “failing public land health standards across the west” To find out if the BLM was achieving its mission of “sustaining the health of public lands, Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) sent Freedom of Information Act requests to gather data on 21,000 grazing allotments covering 155 million acres of public lands administered by the BLM. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Medicare_for_All_Could_Have_Prevented_More_Than 338,000_US_Covid_Deaths:_Study⠀⇛ “Healthcare reform is long overdue in the U.S.,” said the lead author of a new study. “Americans are needlessly losing lives and money.” o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_How_Many_Billions_in_Profit_Is_It_Worth to_Kill_212,000_Americans_a_Year?⠀⇛ Monday, Senator Bernie Sanders and Senator Lindsey Graham had a debate on Fox Nation. Sanders asked.. * § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Great_British_Privatization_Heist,_Some Notes⠀⇛ I’ve just read a detailed report, titled “The Great Train Robbery”, on UK rail privatization from its beginnings in 1994 to 2012.  Essentially– and this is the model followed by all the UK’s privatized enterprises– the newly privatised railway companies positioned themselves, with John Major’s Tory government’s explicit connivance, to limit risk to profits and maximize their ability to extract “value” (a polite word for ripping-off customers to expedite to the utmost dividends paid to shareholders, who are in the case of the UK railways are mostly multinational conglomerates, when they are not foreign governments). Foreign companies also dominate British water. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ Cain_and_Abel_software_for_cracking_hashes_full_Guide_for Beginners⠀⇛ According to the official website http://www.oxid.it/ cain.html , Cain and Abel software is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Operating Systems. It allows easy recovery of various kinds of passwords by sniffing the network, cracking hashes passwords using Dictionary, Brute-Force and Cryptanalysis attacks, recording VoIP conversations, decoding scrambled passwords, recovering wireless network keys, revealing password boxes, uncovering cached passwords and analysing routing protocols. The latest version is faster and contains a lot of new features like APR (ARP Poison Routing) which enables Sniffing on switched LANs and man in the middle attacks. The sniffer in this version can also analyze encrypted protocols such as SSH-1 and HTTPS and contains filters to capture credentials from a wide range of authentication mechanisms. The new version also ships routing protocols authentication monitors and routes extractors, dictionary and brute-force crackers for all common hashing algorithms and for several specific authentications, password/hash calculators, cryptanalysis attacks, password decoders and some not so common utilities related to network and system security. o ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ New_Peer-to-Peer_Botnet_Infects_Linux_Servers with_Cryptominers [Ed: Brittany Day: oh, Microsoft operatives in a Microsoft-connected site distract from actively-exploited critical flaws in Windows by badmouthing "Linux" (not a Linux issue!), let's send them traffic...]⠀⇛ o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Invasions_of_Privacy:_The_Deluded Exception_of_Rape_and_Incest⠀⇛ We are hurtling towards a world where a group of conservative mostly white men will likely trample the rights of “post-born” women to control their reproduction in the name of saving the “pre-born.” That word has only recently become an evocative and weighted term, designed to create a mindset that gives embryos and fetuses a host of constitutional rights. The idea that pregnancies resulting from rape or incest could be an exception to the no- choice-what-so-ever  rule is repeatedly offered as a kinder, gentler attitude that addresses the needs of women caught in tragic circumstances. One in five women will experience sexual assault at some time in their life. Many will become pregnant. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_March_For_Our_Lives_Rally⠀⇛ Salisbury is a quiet middle-class/upper middle-class town in the northwestern corner of Connecticut in the Litchfield Hills, part of the same chain of foothills that extend up to Vermont and pass through the nearby Berkshire Hills where I live. All of these hilltowns are part of the relatively small range of mountains called the Taconics. One marcher in Salisbury commented, during that part of the larger rally, that he couldn’t afford to buy items in the local shops, a phenomenon that  also has happened in the southern Berkshires. The rally was extremely well organized with a series of speakers that included a moving speech by a local minister, who was able to draw from many religious traditions in her speech, including Zen Buddhism. Volunteers held large poster-sized photos of the children and teachers murdered in Uvalde, Texas, at Robb Elementary School. In Uvalde, where 19 children and 2 teachers were killed. Some of those holding posters of the murdered Robb Elementary School children read short biographies of those kids. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Weapons_of_Faith:_The_Arming_of_American Schools⠀⇛ The symptoms of that faith can be extraordinary, almost to the point of caustic neuroses.  Faith in the sanctity of guns permits a form of tolerable urban warfare, a type of assimilated frontier violence characterised by high death tolls.  For all the rage and mourning that takes place after each massacre, be it in school or in places of worship, the slain are merely the tax paid for exercising a constitutional liberty.  As with all freedoms, exercising them comes at a cost. As a sacred totem, the gun, like ancient god figures drawn from verdant groves and sun-bleached deserts, is an idol to be replicated in displays, shows, and performances.  Any chinks in this system of idolatry are put down to the nature of the worshipper, weak of character, questionable of principle.  The Uvalde shooter was, in keeping with this view, a mental basket case, detached, isolated, estranged.  He was lobotomised by the cruel workings of social media, an outcast, a social vegetable.  A suburban family with 50 assault weapons salivating over their next purchase is, by contrast, sanely functional, good citizens going about their business under the double blessing of the Second Amendment and the marketplace. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ As_a_Former_Gun_Owner,_I_Support_Gun_Control⠀⇛ The gun I carried on the streets of New York City in the late 1960s was a Beretta, similar to the pistol James Bond packed in the early Ian Fleming novels. It was a small, dark beauty that filled me with bravado. I was never afraid when I had it in my pocket, which is why I’m so very afraid now. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ After_‘Shocking’_Jan._6_Video,_Loudermilk Pressured_to_‘Answer_the_Committee’s_Questions’⠀⇛ The U.S. House panel probing last year’s insurrection released a video and letter on Wednesday that led to fresh calls for Republican Congressman Barry Loudermilk of Georgia to answer questions about a tour he gave of the U.S. Capitol complex the day before the attack. “It’s time for answers and accountability.” o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ JOHN_KIRIAKOU:_A_Whistleblower’s_Agony⠀⇛ Joshua Schulte, former C.I.A. hacker, now whistleblower, languishes awaiting trial in a federal prison under inhumane conditions and almost nobody is paying attention. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Only_in_Top_Gun_can_the_Military_Solve_All_our Problems⠀⇛ Somewhere at a theater near you, Top Gun: Maverick is serving up a feel-good drama about a plucky U.S. Navy pilot. Meanwhile, a real-life drama is unfolding in Washington around the massive resources we put into the real U.S. military. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ “Top_Gun:_Maverick”_is_Military_Propaganda._Official Documents_Prove_It.⠀⇛ Tom Cruise poses for the media during the ‘Top Gun Maverick’ UK premiere at a central London cinema, May 19, 2022. Alberto Pezzali | AP By Alan MacLeod / MintPress News BEVERLY HILLS, CALIF – “Top … o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Texas_Agencies_Fight_Releasing_Records_That_Could Help_Clarify_Response_to_Uvalde_School_Shooting⠀⇛ In the past week, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has joined the growing list of state and local officials fighting the release of records that could help bring clarity to how the emergency response unfolded during last month’s deadly shooting in Uvalde. The governor’s office strayed from that broader opposition Monday, granting a request under the Texas Public Information Act from a Houston television station that sought the handwritten notes he used when he first spoke publicly about the shooting. The notes appear to support Abbott’s claim that he was misled when he initially praised law enforcement efforts during the mass shooting that resulted in the deaths of 19 children and two educators and left many more injured. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Setting_the_Precedent_for_a_Peace_Industrial Policy⠀⇛ Industrial policy, or policy that encourages economic development and supports domestic manufacturing, has long been viewed as socialist and thus taboo in the United States. However, as scholar Miriam Pemberton has long pointed out, the U.S. does in fact maintain consistent, robust defense industrial policy. The Department of Defense has numerous affirmative policy measures to support the growth of a healthy domestic defense sector, including massive procurement contracts; extensive investment in defense-related research & development (R&D); and the defense industry’s driving force, a military budget that represents the largest portion of the federal discretionary budget and increases every year (with $813 billion requested for FY 2023). Movements for climate and environmental justice have long advocated for industrial policy to support the transition to clean energy that will be necessary if we want to avoid the worst impacts of climate change. The well- funded legacy of defense industrial policy demonstrates that this form of legislative and financial support for domestic industries (such as green energy) is wholly possible as long as there is the political will. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_If_the_US_Had_Invaded_Ukraine⠀⇛ What then would be the response of American statists, especially those within the U.S. mainstream press? There is no doubt about the answer. Everything would be different than it is today with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The media would be proudly embedding itself within the U.S. military’s invading forces. Mainstream papers would be reporting and commenting on the courage of U.S. troops. There would be no sympathetic pictures or videos of Ukrainian civilians killed; they would all be labeled as “collateral damage.” Church ministers across the land would be exhorting their congregations to pray for the troops. Every statist across the land would be tripping over himself to find some soldier to thank for his service. Airlines would be inviting soldiers to board planes first as a way to honor them. Statists would be condemning the “bad guys” — that is, those Ukrainians who were shooting at American soldiers. Every statist would be praising and glorifying the Pentagon for bringing freedom to Ukraine.  o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Largest_Pentagon_Budget_Cut_in History_Is_a_Great_Idea⠀⇛ o ⚓ Site36 ☛ Military_and_border_police:_New_age_for_surveillance balloons⠀⇛ Various manufacturers are developing balloons for flight in the stratosphere. At lower altitudes, the German armed forces and Frontex, for example, rely on tethered airships o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Will_the_Jan._6_Hearings_Change_Anyone’s_Mind?⠀⇛ In July of 1973, a young, preppy-looking lawyer named Gordon Strachan appeared before the Senate Watergate Committee and acknowledged his role in the cover-up of America’s most consequential burglary. When he finished, a senator asked 29-year-old Strachan if he had any advice for young people interested in public service. “Stay away,” he said. “It may not be the type of advice you could look back and want to give, but my advice would be to stay away.” o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Conspiratorial_Mindset”:_From_Nixon_to_Trump, Lessons_for_Jan._6_Hearing_50_Years_After_Watergate⠀⇛ The 50th anniversary of the Watergate burglary in 1972 this Friday comes as public hearings are underway by the House committee investigating the January 6 Capitol insurrection. We speak with Garrett Graff, author of “Watergate: A New History,” about critical lessons and historical parallels between the defining controversies of the Nixon and Trump presidencies. Rather than isolated crimes, Watergate and January 6 should be seen as culminating events of U.S. presidencies that share a “dark, criminal, conspiratorial mindset that drives and links together so many of their scandals,” says Graff. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Trump’s_Coup:_the_Inside_Story⠀⇛ But now, as it must and always will, the truth comes out and is being revealed in all its grim details by the Jan. 6 committee that has spent the last year investigating the unprecedented storming of the nation’s Capitol in Trump’s failed attempt to bring a third-world coup to American democracy. The truth is not pretty — not by any stretch of the imagination. It is, in fact, very difficult to watch the frenzied, deluded mob beat police officers, smash windows, and ransack the Capitol’s hallowed halls. Subsequent attempts by desperate Trumpist Republicans to downplay the attempted coup as some kind of tourist stroll are utterly gutted by the undeniable visual evidence. You can believe your eyes, or you can believe their lies. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chechnya_residents_being_forcibly_sent_to_fight_in Ukraine⠀⇛ Chechen anti-war bloggers and representatives of human rights organizations told investigative outlet The Insider that since ethnic Chechens have largely been reluctant to enlist in the army and join the war in Ukraine, the authorities are coercing them with threats of torture, criminal charges, and familial shame. * § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FOIA_Reform_We_Don’t_Need:_Blocking_Foreigners_From Using_FOIA⠀⇛ The US Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) system needs plenty of useful reforms to actually work correctly and properly. Despite limited time frames in which the government is required to provide information, they often take years. They regularly redact stuff they shouldn’t. Or refuse to hand over documents they are required to. Generally speaking, the government is not a fan of the kind of transparency that is not just required under the law, but necessary for a functioning government that the public trusts. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ US_Judiciary_Throws_Taxpayers_A_Bone,_Will_Offer_Free Access_To_PACER’s_Severely_Broken_Search_Function⠀⇛ The federal judiciary system has pretty much blown off taxpayers’ (and legislators’) complaints about PACER for years. The online system that was supposed to make access to court documents fair and equitable is instead a paywalled, outdated heap of barely functioning junk that charges citizens $0.10/page for questionable search results from PACER’s broken search engine. If someone manages to find what they’re looking for, they’ll pay another $0.10/page for PDFs generated at their own expense and delivered to them at a price Kinko’s might charge to people somehow incapable of operating copying machines on their own. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Off_the_Scale’:_Warmer_Arctic_Ocean_Fueling Climate_Feedback_Loop_Faster_Than_Previously_Known⠀⇛ New scientific research published Wednesday shows the waters in the North Barents Sea are warming at a rate that is much more rapid than most climate models have predicted, with worrying implications about feedback loops for the larger Arctic region and far beyond. Extending between the north coast of Norway and Russia in the eastern Arctic Ocean, the North Barents Sea has been warming at a rate nearly seven times that of the global average, the study shows. The researchers used temperature data over four decades to determine that the trends in the region—the “fastest warming place known on Earth”—should be seen as an “early warning” of what could happen elsewhere. o § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Lawsuit_Challenges_Biden-Approved_Oil Drilling_Permits⠀⇛ Environmental organizations sued the Bureau of Land Management today for issuing more than 3,500 oil and gas drilling permits in New Mexico and Wyoming during the first 16 months of the Biden administration in violation of the Endangered Species Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act. The lawsuit was filed in the federal District Court of Washington, D.C. These approved oil and gas wells will result in approximately 490 million to 600 million metric tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions over their operational lives. That pollution will worsen the climate crisis, damage ecosystems across the United States, and harm more than 150 climate-imperiled species, including Hawaiian songbirds, polar bears and coral reefs. Such climate harm also results in the unnecessary and undue degradation of public lands. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Groups_Sue_Biden_Admin_for_Threatening ‘Climate-Imperiled’_Wildlife_With_Drilling_Permits⠀⇛ Citing a trio of federal laws, environmental organizations sued the Biden administration on Wednesday for further jeopardizing “climate- imperiled species” by issuing more than 3,500 oil and gas drilling permits on public lands in New Mexico and Wyoming. “While President Biden has acknowledged the urgency of this crisis, it is time for action to align with rhetoric.” o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Bait-and-Switch_in_the_Bitterroot⠀⇛ Partin reveals the classic bait and switch. He starts with the fire threat and then moves on to say the Bitterroot Front Project is needed to conduct commercial timber harvest on more than 55,000 acres and “will greatly help sustain the existing milling infrastructure. Without the raw material sold by the Forest Service…the industry would not be able to run their mills at capacities.” Advocates of commercial logging like to say that all of our forests are overgrown. However, the historic baseline condition in the Bitterroot Mountains was documented in the Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition more than 200 years ago before any European settlement had occurred.  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Nations_are_Pledging_to_Create_Ocean Preserves:_How_Do_Those_Promises_Add_Up?⠀⇛ As a marine ecologist, I study ways to improve ocean conservation and management by protecting key areas of the ocean. Many nations have created or promised to create marine protected areas – zones that may restrict activities like fishing, shipping and aquaculture. But decades of research have shown that not all marine protected areas are created equal, and that the most effective preserves restrict damaging activities. Tallying pledges # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_We_Got_Here:_Ecological_Restoration’s Surprising_History⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Crypto-Carnage_Hits_Every_Asset_Class_Tied_to Crypto⠀⇛ By the time the closing bell rang, ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF had tanked by 20.22 percent on the day, bringing its year-to-date loss to 50.4 percent. Other crypto-related ETFs were similarly hammered. VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF gave up 19.86 percent, bringing its year-to-date loss to 53 percent. Shares of crypto mining stocks, which were already battered and bruised, were further bloodied. Among the worst of the lot was BIT Mining Ltd. (ticker BTCM) which plunged 36.60 percent, bringing its year-to-date loss to 79.9 percent. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Rotten_Roots_of_the_IMF_and_the_World_Bank⠀⇛ The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have long been criticized for the onerous influence they exert over the domestic policies of many states. Especially since the 1990s, they have been excoriated for imposing policies—such as structural adjustment reforms and austerity measures—on client states that deepen inequality in the Global South, which, in turn, benefits the powerful countries of the Global North. How do we understand the structural origins of this global imbalance? One fairly standard view is to place the blame solely on neoliberalism. This perspective argues that the IMF and the World Bank—institutions that date back to World War II—at one time allowed for a more equitable system of economic governance under the Bretton Woods system of global monetary management, which collapsed in the early 1970s. In its place, the argument goes, free market economic policies began to dominate. Cemented by the elections of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, these institutions moved in a decidedly neoliberal direction throughout the 1980s. By the 1990s, the Democratic Party had made its peace with this ideological revolution. Under Bill Clinton, the IMF and the World Bank furthered their embrace of economic shock therapies. In this way, the turn to neoliberalism is blamed for the Third World Debt Crisis, the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–98, and the pillaging of Russia and the former Eastern Bloc countries after the fall of the Soviet Union. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_There_Are_Better_Ways_to_Fight Inflation_Than_Attacking_Working_People_With_Higher_Interest Rates⠀⇛ A deafening silence defines “debates” among U.S. leaders about stopping or slowing today’s inflation. Alternatives to the Federal Reserve’s raising of interest rates and curtailing money supply growth are ignored. It’s as if there were no other ways to rein in price increases except to add more interest costs to the already excess debts of workers and small and medium businesses. Were the last two and a half years of the deadly Covid-19 pandemic, plus the economic crash of 2020, not sufficient enough burdens on Americans without piling on the additional burden of inflation that has been imposed by U.S. capitalism? o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Keeping_Workers_Poor_on_Purpose_Is Terrible_Economic_Policy⠀⇛ CEOs at America’s biggest low-wage employers now take home, on average, 670 times what their typical workers make. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Keeping_Workers_Poor_is_Bad_for_Business⠀⇛ CEOs at America’s biggest low-wage employers now take home, on average, 670 times what their typical workers make. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Office_Space⠀⇛ In the waning decades of the 20th century, the American labor force experienced myriad, well-documented changes that systematically disempowered workers across all economic sectors. Long-standing unions were either busted or saw their membership radically decline; wages stagnated even as the GDP grew at a steady clip; and politicians waged successful campaigns to cut taxes on capital gains. Income and wealth inequality skyrocketed, and higher profits emboldened employers to exploit workers even further. If workers had became alienated from the products of their labor during the Industrial Revolution, by the dawn of the 21st century they had became psychologically alienated from the labor itself, as its only ostensible purpose is self-perpetuation. o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Minister_Nagy_responds_to_Ryanair_CEO⠀⇛ o ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ The_speculative_bubbles_in_the_US economy_continue_to_collapse_as_the_“news”_is_finally_forced_to_say something_about_layoffs.⠀⇛ The speculative bubbles in the US economy continue to collapse as the “news” is finally forced to say something about layoffs. A wave of layoffs is hitting the US economy. It’s been quietly building for months, but the “news” has barely spoken of it. During the 2020 recession, even large firms like IBM and Microsoft cut their head counts and did it piecemeal to avoid any loud negative publicity. In Microsoft’s case, it even took advantage of the chaos to shut down their faltering Microsoft Stores, which had turned into an ongoing and pointless embarrassment for the company given the total and complete failure of Windows Phone, and the fact that it’s pointless to give demonstrations of Windows products in general, because it often just highlights that it cannot perform basic functions that should work as advertised. Hell, when I went into a Microsoft store in Chicago in 2016, I wanted to try out Windows 10 with “MiraCast”, which is something Microsoft cooked up with Intel that promised that wireless screencasting would finally be done right. Well, the demonstration unit synced up to the TV and sent one frame, and then Blue Screen of Deathed the entire display laptop. An employee at the store tried to reset it, but that’s what kept happening, and so I gave up on Windows doing anything right again. [...] I’m not even really sure if it’s possible to save the United States at this point. The politicians have spent so many years getting high on their own supply and detached from the issues that real Americans have to go through, and changing election laws and gerrymandering themselves into office so the voters can’t take their revenge out even if they ever do get smart enough to realize what’s going on, which is doubtful given the state of public education. But even in theory, if someone got in that was smart enough to realize that you need to balance budgets and pay your debts, and take care of your own problems first, I don’t know that it would matter. You can tell just how deranged the warmongers are with this entire Russia thing. We’re dumping unlimited billions into this mess. It’s still unclear if Ukraine could ever win. The energy crisis could, in fact, be the last straw, and it’s being done entirely by people who have been in Washington forever and think they need to keep sticking Russia in the eye and making them angrier and angrier at us. No matter what the eventual cost. Then there was the insanity that it’s essentially been the policy of the government since about 30 years ago that real estate was a “guaranteed thing no matter what…..NO MATTER WHAT” despite 2008 or what is going to happen here in a few months. I don’t know that I’m going anywhere with this other than to point out that America is fucked six ways to Sunday, and they have us bickering over whether it’s poor people getting free broadband or a bunch of hillbillies committing misdemeanors two years ago that did it. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Merrick_Garland’s_“Existential”_Choice⠀⇛ As the January 6 Committee vice chair Liz Cheney (R-WY), a right-wing but still republican, Republican noted in her introductory comments at the committee’s first nationally televised hearing last week, Trump as president led what she called “a sophisticated seven- point plan” to overturn the 2020 presidential election over several months. Cheney did not provide the specific coup points in her opening statement, but a committee source provided the media with this account of Trump’s “sophisticated” plan: +1. President Trump engaged in a massive effort to spread false and fraudulent information to the American public claiming the 2020 election was stolen from him. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_want_free_and_fair_elections._To_them,_that_makes_me undesirable’:_Russian_opposition_figure_Andrey_Pivovarov_on watching_the_war_unfold_from_behind_bars⠀⇛ In late May of last year, former Open Russia Executive Director Andrey Pivovarov was arrested and charged with “involvement in the activities of an undesirable organization” for a Facebook post that was shared in his name. Pivovarov had just boarded a plane from St. Petersburg to Warsaw when he was arrested; law enforcement delayed the plane’s departure and detained him right in Pulkovo airport. Since then, Pivovarov has been in a pre-trial detention center; the court has repeatedly extended his incarceration. He spent both the most recent State Duma election, which he ran in, and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine behind bars. Meduza spoke to Pivovarov about what he thinks of the war, how the other inmates view it, and how it feels to spend a year in jail for a Facebook post. o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ „Would_the_Prime_Minister_like_to_come_to_our dressing_room?”⠀⇛ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ AOC_Accuses_NYC_Council_Leader_of_Punishing_Kids to_Retaliate_Against_Progressives⠀⇛ Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez took to Instagram late Tuesday to denounce what she called “dirty politics” exemplified by New York City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams, accusing the local leader of locking several progressive councilors out of funding that would have benefited their constituents. The New York Democrat explained how six progressive city councilmembers—Tiffany Cabán, Kristin Richardson Jordan, Alexa Avilés, Sandy Nurse, Chi Ossé, and Charles Barron—were the only dissenters on Monday as the council passed a city budget which had “absolutely unconscionable cuts to education [and] housing services” while boosting funding for “really severe expansions in surveillance technology” and keeping the New York City Police Department’s $11 billion budget in place. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ People’s_Summit_for_Democracy_in_Los_Angeles_Ends With_a_Bold_Plan_for_the_Future⠀⇛ On the final day of the People’s Summit, organizers, volunteers, and attendees marched by the hundreds to the Summit of the Americas o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ An_Argument_for_Deheroizing_Democracies⠀⇛ For example, several recent cult figures, such as Donald Trump and Imran Khan, have rattled the democratic institutions, refusing to accept the constraints of the constitutional process. The Trump devotees attacked the Capitol to reverse the results of the 2020 general elections that Trump lost. “Nobody has done more for Christianity than me,” claims Trump. The Khan devotees show little respect for the parliament, election commission, the opposition parties, and the state institutions that refuse to side with Khan, who lost the no-confidence vote under the constitutional procedure. “They do not understand Islam… I will make people understand Islam,” boasts Khan. The secularization of the ruler is an essential attribute of democracy. Some democracies are secular; others are not. In A Theory of Universal Democracy, I argue that a state that affiliates with religion (fusion state), as does Pakistan with Islam and Norway with Christianity, can be fully democratic as a form of government. However, I must clarify that democracy does not view the presidents or prime ministers in fusion states as divine rulers. Any politician claiming divinity is a charlatan, and any followers holding politicians on a hallowed pedestal engage in superstitious infantilism. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Indian_Government_Briefly_Pulls_New_IT_Bill,_Reissues It_With_Expanded_Gov’t_Power_Over_Content_Moderation⠀⇛ The government of India continues to pretend it’s a democracy while doing everything it can to satisfy an elected leader who now apparently has aspirations to become “dictator for life.” Under Prime Minister Narendra Mohdi, India has moved away from its democratic ideals and closer to the ideals held by one of its closest neighbors, China. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Overcoming_the_Distorted_Narrative_of_Christian Nationalism⠀⇛ I grew up in rural upstate New York, where life was difficult and often isolating. Folks in our community were very poor, but we took care of one another. Neighbors lavished affection and support on my family. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Can_Democrats_Save_Their_Party…_From Its_Leadership?⠀⇛ President Joe Biden recently flew off to Taiwan to assure our allies there that he will fight for them. And a couple of weeks later he was winging off to Saudi Arabia, intending to “repair ties” with that repressive monarchy. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Just_How_Long_Will_Trump_World_Fall_for This_Long,_Long_Con?⠀⇛ “Everybody plays the fool” The Main Ingredient, 1972 o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ New_Mexico_Is_Suing_Trumpist_County_Officials_Over Refusal_to_Certify_Primaries⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Video_Reveals_Man_in_GOP_Congressman’s_Capitol_Tour Threatened_to_“Take_Out”_AOC⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Golfers_Gonna_Golf⠀⇛ The word “sportswashing” has been used so often by critics of the international business of athletics that it’s almost become a cliché. For the uninitiated, this is when a PR-friendly sporting event is used by a nation—usually one led by a murderous, authoritarian leadership—as a propaganda tool to provoke good feelings and associations with its regime. Famous examples of this include the 1936 Olympics held in Hitler’s Germany or Zaire (now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo) dictator Mobutu Sese Seko’s hosting arguably boxing’s most famous fight, the 1974 Rumble in the Jungle between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman. Yet users of this phrase seem to reserve it for mostly non-Western dictatorships (particularly China). o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Khashoggi’s_Fiancée_Wants_Biden_to_Ask_Saudis: ‘Where_Is_Jamal’s_Body?’⠀⇛ As U.S. President Joe Biden prepares to visit Saudi Arabia—a country he previously vowed to make a “pariah”—human rights advocates including Jamal Khashoggi’s former fiancée on Wednesday demanded that the Saudi officials responsible for the journalist’s 2018 murder and disappearance be brought to justice. “Justice has not been served. Jamal’s body is yet to be found. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Biden_Succumbs_to_Lobbyists_in_Move_Toward_Saudi_Arms and_Defense_Agreements⠀⇛ o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Biden_to_Visit_Saudi_Arabia_After_Vowing_to_Treat Kingdom_as_a_“Pariah”_for_Human_Rights_Violations⠀⇛ President Biden’s formally announced plan to visit Saudi Arabia next month is a dramatic reversal of earlier promises to treat the Arab nation as a “pariah” in light of its repeated human rights violations. Calls are growing for Biden to hold the Saudi government accountable for the brutal murder and dismemberment of American resident and Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi. But as he faces domestic anger over rising fuel prices, Biden seems to have declining leverage with one of the most oil-rich countries in the world and the top weapons client for the U.S. “The Biden administration has succumbed to the pressures of defense industries and the foreign government lobbyists to continue what are very profitable arms sales,” says Sarah Leah Whitson, executive director of Democracy for the Arab World Now, founded by Khashoggi. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ With_US_Consumers_‘Getting_Fleeced,’_Democrats Demand_Windfall_Profits_Tax_on_Big_Oil⠀⇛ Progressive members of Congress on Wednesday ramped up calls for a windfall profits tax on oil giants after President Joe Biden pleaded directly with Exxon, BP, Shell, and other companies to boost production instead of just padding their bottom lines—and hitting consumers with huge cost increases. “I understand that many factors contributed to the business decisions to reduce refinery capacity, which occurred before I took office,” Biden wrote in letters to the top executives of seven major oil corporations on Tuesday. “But at a time of war, refinery profit margins well above normal being passed directly onto American families are not acceptable.” o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ A_Bigotry-Laced_2024_GOP_Primary_Is_Already_Breathing Down_Our_Necks⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ GOP_Candidate_Who_Pushed_Conspiracy_Theories_Cries Fraud_After_Losing_in_Nevada⠀⇛ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ QAnon-Linked_Conspiracy_Theorist_Wins_GOP_Primary for_Nevada’s_Top_Election_Official⠀⇛ Republican voters in Nevada on Tuesday chose Jim Marchant, a former state legislator who continues to baselessly deny the 2020 presidential election was legitimate, as the party’s nominee for Nevada’s top election official. Marchant has said he ran for secretary of state at the urging of Juan O. Savin, a QAnon influencer, and that if he had been in office in 2020 he would have refused to certify the presidential election results. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Aren’t_you_afraid_she’ll_pull_a_trick_like Ovsyannikova?’_In_Russia’s_regions,_journalists_who_oppose the_war_against_Ukraine_continue_working_for_publications with_state_ties⠀⇛ Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine prompted a wave of resignations from state-owned and pro- Kremlin media outlets (including TASS and RT). A few of those who resigned in protest also made public statements — like Channel One’s Marina Ovsyannikova and Lenta.ru editors Egor Polyakov and Alexandra Miroshnikova. But there is very little information about how the war has affected Russia’s regional media landscape, which is under even more active state control. That said, it’s already apparent that the repercussions for anti-war statements are more severe outside of Moscow, despite the fact that these cases draw far less attention. Together with the Novaya Vkladka project, Meduza sought out correspondents and editors from regional publications who oppose Russia’s war against Ukraine, but continue to work for (or recently quit) media outlets with ties to the state. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_York_Passes_Ridiculous,_Likely_Unconstitutional, Bill_Requiring_Websites_To_Have_‘Hateful_Conduct’_Policies⠀⇛ Okay, so this bill is nowhere near as bad as the Texas and Florida bills, or a number of other bills out there about content moderation. But that doesn’t mean it’s still not pretty damn bad. New York has passed a variation of a content moderation bill in that state that requires websites to have a “hateful conduct policy.” * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungarian_president_awards_Jordan_B._Peterson Hungarian_Order_of_Merit⠀⇛ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny_reportedly_transferred_to_a_“prison within_a_prison”_in_Melekhovo⠀⇛ Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny has been transferred to a maximum security prison in the village of Melekhovo in the Vladimir region. Regional Public Monitoring Commission Chairman Sergey Yazhan reported the news to RIA Novosti on Tuesday. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fuck_The_Police:_Bail_Reform_Isn’t_Leading_To_Increase In_Crime,_Despite_Cops_Saying_Otherwise⠀⇛ Any shift in the balance of power away from law enforcement almost always results in law enforcement claiming we’re headed towards a criminal apocalypse. The NYPD — via union reps and police commissioners — have made these claims for years, targeting everything from “stop and frisk” reform to more recent efforts made to treat accused criminals as “innocent until proven guilty,” rather than assuming guilt to keep them locked up until their cases can be heard. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ President_Biden_Signs_Executive_Order_That_Will_Give Us_A_Couple_Of_Years_Of_Decent_Law_Enforcement_Reforms⠀⇛ The murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was a flashpoint for police reform efforts around the nation. Cops had been killing unarmed minorities for years but this one was so spectacularly brutal and symbolic of institutional racism (a white cop pressing his knee to a black man’s neck), it couldn’t be ignored. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Suffering_at_Extreme_Levels_in_Gaza_After_15 Years_as_World’s_Largest_‘Open-Air_Prison’⠀⇛ Marking 15 years since Israel began imposing its land, air, and sea blockade on Gaza, Oxfam International said Wednesday that the international community is complicit in Palestinians’ ongoing suffering and demanded the United Nations and its member states “become the diplomatic power brokers needed to end this blockade now.” The international humanitarian group noted that governments have spent “an estimated $5.7 billion in Gaza just to help keep an incredibly resilient population afloat” as 2.1 million Palestinians face power cuts, undrinkable water, and restricted movement. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ US_Asks_Israel_to_Dial_Back_Oppression_of Palestinians—But_Just_During_Biden’s_Visit⠀⇛ The United States is asking Israel to refrain from certain violations of international law in Palestine during President Joe Biden’s visit to the apartheid state next month, according to a report published Wednesday. “They can’t get Israel to stop building illegal settlements so they settle for—please don’t do anything bad while we’re visiting.” o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Immigrants_are_Only_3.5%_of_People_Worldwide_and Their_Negative_Impact_is_Often_Exaggerated,_in_the_U.S._and Globally⠀⇛ What do you study? I direct the Immigration Lab where we conduct research around migration – in all its aspects. For example, emigration – people leaving their countries of origin; or internal migration – people moving within a country. There are millions of people living in a different province or state than where they were born, such as in China or the U.S. We also study international migrants, asylum seekers, refugees, people that cross borders looking for economic opportunities or trying to reunite with family. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Disgusting’:_Starbucks_Threatens_Trans_Health Benefits_as_Union_Celebrates_150_Wins⠀⇛ Starbucks management has reportedly threatened employees with the loss of trans-inclusive health benefits if they vote to unionize their shops, drawing a formal complaint from workers as the union officially reached 150 election victories across the United States on Tuesday. Just last month, Starbucks—which has offered trans- inclusive benefits since 2012—announced it would cover travel expenses for employees who obtain gender-affirming care out of state, a decision that came as a growing number of Republican-controlled state legislatures moved to pass anti-trans legislation. o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ AFL-CIO_Elects_1st_Woman_Pres._&_African_American Sec.-Treasurer._Will_It_Organize_Amazon,_Starbucks?⠀⇛ President Biden addressed the economy and labor rights in an address Tuesday to the AFL-CIO convention as delegates elected Liz Shuler to become the AFL-CIO’s first female president and Fred Redmond to be its first African American secretary-treasurer. Longtime labor journalist Steven Greenhouse was there, and says the exclusion of organizers from Amazon and Starbucks from the convention disappointed those calling for the AFL-CIO and Democratic lawmakers to support the youth-led labor movement. o ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Protest_Song_Of_The_Week:_‘Spitting_Off_the_Edge_of the_World’_By_Yeah_Yeah_Yeahs⠀⇛ The influential indie rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs released their first tune in close to a decade, “Spitting Off the Edge of the World.” It’s on their upcoming album, “Cool It Down,” out September 30. “Spitting” is a collaboration with indie-pop artist Perfume Genius, whose voice nicely complementsfront women Karen O. The band produced a music video for the song that stars Karen O and Perfume Genius. It was directed by frequent Yeah Yeah Yeahs collaborator Cody Critcheloe, and the visuals suit the song’s message of defiance in the face of adversity quite well.In a statement, Karen O mentioned that the song’s inspiration stemmed from pending climate catastrophes.“I see the younger generations staring down this threat, and they’re standing on the edge of aprecipice, confronting what’s coming with anger and defiance,” Karen O said. “It’s galvanizing, andthere’s hope there.” The song’s chorus pays particular attention to the younger generation:“And the kids cry outWe’re spitting off the edge of the worldOut in the nightNever had no chanceNowhere to hidespitting off the edge of the worldOut comes the sunNever had no chanceNowhere to run”The tune ends with the optimistic declaration that the world will watch the kids rise. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Florida_Synagogue_Sues_State,_Says_New_Abortion_Law Violates_Religious_Freedoms⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Black_Patients_Are_Regularly_Denied_Comprehensive_Info About_Pregnancy_Options⠀⇛ * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ Stop_This_California_Bill_that_Bans_Affordable_Broadband Rules⠀⇛ An affordability requirement is crucial because this will be the only broadband access point for these Californians, and it’s likely they will be subject to monopolistic pricing practices. A University of California-Berkeley study found that rural Californians facing a Frontier monopoly were paying rates more than four times higher than in areas with competitive markets. Under an AT&T monopoly, they paid rates more than three time higher. On average, Americans living in areas with only one or two ISPs pay prices five times higher than those in areas with competition in the market. Given what we’ve already seen in these areas across the state, we can guess these are similar to prices that Californians will face if A.B. 2749 becomes law. Take action California: Tell Your Lawmakers we need Affordable Broadband o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Report_Offers_Solutions_For_Our_Never_Ending Robocall_Hell⠀⇛ We’ve noted several times how there are a few reasons why the U.S. government can’t get a handle on robocalls, despite big announcements every six months or so about how they’re cracking down on the practice and really mean it this time. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ In_Last-Ditch_Push,_Campaigners_Urge_WTO_to Reject_‘Indefensible’_Vaccine_Patent_Deal⠀⇛ Global public health advocates on Wednesday launched a last-ditch pressure campaign aimed at stopping the World Trade Organization from approving a patent deal that they say would do little to combat the still-spreading coronavirus. In fact, the campaigners argue in an open letter to WTO ministers gathered in Geneva that the draft text currently under discussion could establish even more intellectual property barriers, further hindering the production and distribution of Covid- 19 vaccines and therapeutics—and potentially undermining low-income nations’ ability to fight future pandemics. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Bakery_To_Relinquish_‘Mochi_Muffin’ Trademark_After_Public_Backlash⠀⇛ Funny what a little public shaming can accomplish. It was merely a week or so ago that we were discussing one bakery in California threatening other bakeries for using the term “mochi muffin”, for which the USPTO had somehow granted it a trademark. If you didn’t read the last post and need a quick recap of why this trademark being granted was stupid, “mochi” is merely the name of a rice paste used commonly in Japan around holidays. It’s used to make lots of stuff. A “mochi muffin” is merely a muffin made of mochi, making the trademarked term entirely descriptive. The kind of thing you’re not supposed to be able to trademark. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Canadian_Judge:_Movie_Company’s_Piracy Evidence_Just_Not_Good_Enough⠀⇛ Movie company Voltage Holdings has a reputation for filing lawsuits against alleged BitTorrent pirates, usually based on IP address evidence backed up by creative interpretations of copyright law. A well- considered and highly logical decision handed down by a judge in Canada’s Federal Court this week will also be of interest to those facing Voltage lawsuits elsewhere, the UK in particular. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Ghost_Piracy:_Work-From-Home_Software Piracy_Worries_BSA⠀⇛ The Software Alliance (BSA) is helping enforcement authorities in Southeast Asia to crack down on businesses that use unlicensed software. This includes “Ghost Piracy,” where work-from-home employees use pirated software remotely. This is a dangerous trend that, according to the BSA, can have disastrous consequences. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4597 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/06/2022:_Mesa_22.1.2_and_GNOME_Takes_Microsoft_Money⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:50 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Web_Browsers # Mozilla * Leftovers o Environment # Energy o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Internet/Gemini * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_Austria_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ We cover events and user groups that are running in Austria. This article forms part of our Linux Around The World series. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Photoshop_on_the_web,_Thunderbird_on_Android,_and Linux_malware:_Linux_and_open_source_news_–_Invidious⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Meta_Platforms_Hacks_CXL_Memory_Tier Into_Linux⠀⇛ We have been excited about the possibilities of adding tiers of memory to systems, particularly persistent memories that are less expensive than DRAM but offer similar-enough performance and functionality to be useful. In particular, we have been strong advocates for disaggregating DRAM memory from the CPUs that make use of it and for the creation tiers of pooled memory that are shared by many systems, thus driving massive memory capacity expansion and the kind of utilization that has been common in storage area networks in the enterprise datacenter for decades now. But prying apart the memory hierarchy and jamming in some new hardware doesn’t magically enable that new tier – or tiers – to be immediately useful. Very clever systems software has to be created transparently make use of that new memory. We say transparent – and that is a good word for it, as hyperscaler Meta Platforms and its Facebook social network division knows full well – because in order for this new, disaggregated memory to be accepted, it cannot mean that applications have to be rewritten to exploit the new memory technology and tier. This all has to happen under the skins and within the operating system kernel – in this case, the Linux kernel – because even a hyperscaler like Facebook, with legions of PhDs working as software engineers, cannot afford to go back and rewrite – and debug – its entire stack of code. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_mesa_22.1.2⠀⇛ Hi list, I'd like to announce Mesa 22.1.2 is now available, after a short delay to bisect a regression. That's been fixed, and now we have a release! There's a lot of zink here, thanks to Mike for help with manually backporting parts of it! We've als got a bunch of fixes for panfrost, and some for intel, radeon, llvmpip, dzn, broadcom, nir, core gallium, the va state tracker, and freedreno. Cheers, Dylan o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ 9_Best_Matrix_Clients_for_Decentralized Messaging⠀⇛ Matrix is an open network standard tailored for secure decentralized real-time communication. It is published and maintained by a non-profit, Matrix.org Foundation. They aim to create an open, independent, and evolving communication platform. If an application supports the Matrix protocol, you can consider it a Matrix client. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ LinuxOpSys ☛ How_to_Give_Root_Privileges_to_a_User_in Linux⠀⇛ The “root” super user is the king of users in Linux/Unix. Having root access grants full and unlimited access to the Linux box. The root or super user has full permission to read (r), write (w) and execute(x) any file. By default root user id is ’0′. In this tutorial, I will show you how to allow root access to a user in a Linux system. Typically, root level access is used in system administration. So it is always a pain to give root access to other users. You need to be careful and should withdraw the access once the need to do so is over. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Install_OpenRGB_in_Ubuntu/Debian-based_Linux Distros_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ The RGB lighting effects in PCs and their peripheral parts make the experience vivid and add aesthetics to the setup. The lighting feature is available in almost all components like keyboards, mice, fans, etc. Moreover, the hardware manufacturers provide their own software for controlling their RGB lighting systems. It is a positive thing, but there is a downside for Linux users. They do not create the software for Linux systems. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Install_GNOME_Themes_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ Knowing how to install GNOME themes empowers you to customize the appearance of your Linux graphical user interface. It entails defining GNOME, knowing how it works, and installing themes step-by-step. By the end of this tutorial, you will not only know how to install themes but navigate the file explorer and change the shell, and icons look. # ⚓ Install_OTRS_Ticketting_System_on_Ubuntu_22.04_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ Knowing how to install GNOME themes empowers you to customize the appearance of your Linux graphical user interface. It entails defining GNOME, knowing how it # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_install_the_Unbound_DNS_resolver_on Ubuntu_22.04_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Unbound is a free and open-source recursive and validating DNS caching server, which uses DNS-over- TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS to encrypt connections. Unbound is much faster than Bind9 and can help to reduce the loading time of web pages and other calls that require DNS resolution. Unbound also supports DNSSEC validation, so it can serve as a trust anchor on your network. I want to show you how to install Unbound on Ubuntu 22.04. This can be installed on either Ubuntu Server or Desktop and you’ll gain significant DNS resolving speed over the default. # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ LibreOffice_Calc:_Create_Data_Entry_Form⠀⇛ Are you tired to do manual data entry into a spreadsheet? Would you like to make it easier with a form window? If you think this requires macros, no, it doesn’t require one. LibreOffice Calc can help you making data entry form instantly out of any table you have. Let’s create it now. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Enable_Top_Panel_on_Multiple Monitors_in_Ubuntu_22.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Have your Ubuntu PC connected with multiple monitors? Here’s how to enable the top bar in all the displays. In Ubuntu 22.04, you may easily enable the left Dock in all displays via System Settings - >Appearance -> Dock -> show on ‘All Displays’. However, due to GNOME’s design issue, the top panel only appears in the primary display. So I’m writing this tutorial that could help. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Inkscape_Introductory_Tutorial_for_Absolute Beginners_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ When computers started to invade homes and work- place; and specifically, when people started using computers for generating art, something called raster graphics (the formal name for images with pixels) was the primary medium for working with visuals on computers; because of the discrete nature of computers (0’s and 1’s). But when vector graphics (no pixels) emerged, they were really like fire in bush, and became popular quickly, and in this article, we will discuss Inkscape, the oldest and most solid free and open- source vector graphics editor and creator out there. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Use_Stroke_to_Path_in_Inkscape_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ Paths are primary elements in constructing vector graphics. One can say that a path is a set of connected points (called nodes), yet another description is that a path is a general-shaped region enclosed with a boundary. The region is called the fill (some refer to it as the path itself); the stroke is a tiny strip along the path’s boundary that can be colored separately of the fill color. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Select_Areas_by_Color_in_Inkscape_– ByteXD⠀⇛ Imagine this scenario: you are working on a large illustration of nature, but suddenly you thought that these pink flowers (which are really a lot, and they are scattered along the landscape) are better off being purple, yet selecting all of these flowers individually would be tedious, wouldn’t it? Here comes a great tool for selecting multiple objects (or paths), which satisfy a certain criterion, be it fill or stroke colors, stroke style or object type. In our example, the criterion would be the color of the fill, because all the flowers are already pink, so we will select them using that color. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Align_Objects_to_Center_of_the_Page_in Inkscape_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ The first time I was working with vector graphics, I encountered an obstacle. How could I possibly align two rectangles perfectly, given that the resolution is technically infinite? Well, it will be impossible to align any two objects by just eyeballing and adjusting the position based on what you see. But thanks to the Align and Distribute tool in Inkscape for offering not just unreachable precision, but also with no much time or effort, and this article will show how you can align object to the center of the page. # ⚓ Techtown ☛ How_to_Install_RabbitMQ_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– Techtown⠀⇛ Many times we have so many applications that require communication between them that it becomes heavy, slow, and difficult to manage them. That is why there are important applications like RabbitMQ that facilitate the process, making the matter much more bearable. Today, you will learn the process of installing RabbitMQ on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_a_Plugin_In_Vim⠀⇛ Vim is a versatile, powerful, and lightweight command-line text editor that has proven to be indispensable over time. You can install Vim on Windows, macOS, Unix, and Linux. Actually, most Unix and Linux-based systems come with Vim by default. One of the best ways to extend Vim’s functionality is via plugins, and here’s how you can install plugins in Vim. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Anbernic_RG353P_is_a_retro_gaming_handheld that_dual_boots_Android_and_Linux_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ Handheld gaming company Anbernic’s latest device is a device with a retro design, a 3.5 inch, 640 x 480 pixel touchscreen IPS LCD display, and a 1.8 GHz Rockchip RK3566 quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 processor with Mali-G52 MP2 graphics. But perhaps the most unusual thing about the Anbernic RG353P is that it’s a dual-boot system that ships with both Android and Linux software. The RG353P goes up for pre-order June 18th, with prices starting at $130. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Proton_7.0-3_Release_Boosts_Linux,_Steam_Deck Game_Compatibility,_but_Will_It_Entice_Gamers_to_Switch_to Linux?⠀⇛ Valve Software, the creator of the popular Steam PC gaming platform and hit titles like Half-Life and Portal, has announced the release of Proton 7.0-3, improving Linux compatibility with Windows games. The release will enhance the Steam Deck’s compatibility with existing games. Proton 7.0-3 Makes More Games Linux-compatible The Proton 7.0-3 release brings a number of improvements, particularly in increasing the number of games that Proton can play. These include the classic adventure game, Beneath a Steel Sky (despite long having a native Linux port), as well as Age of Chivalry, Cities XXL, Star Wars Episode I Racer, and Warhammer: End Times, among others. A full listing of newly supported titles is available on Valve’s GitHub changelog for Proton. # ⚓ Conquer_Your_Daemons_or_Command_Them_—_Total_War:_WARHAMMER III_now_available_on_Linux_|_Feral_News⠀⇛ Total War: WARHAMMER III, the cataclysmic conclusion to the sweeping WARHAMMER trilogy is now available for Linux! Four Ruinous Powers surge from the Realm of Chaos to engulf the world, over which two mighty kingdoms of mortals stand sentinel. Lead daemonic armies on their campaigns of Chaos, or defend the mortal realms from their relentless onslaught. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ GNOME_Is_the_Winner_of_Microsoft’s_FOSS Fund_for_May_2022 [Ed: GNOME_was_already_corrupted_well before_this]⠀⇛ Microsoft’s FOSS Fund program provides $10,000 to sponsor open source projects. For May, the award will go to GNOME. Microsoft has been working hard in recent years to dispel the notion that the company is an enemy of open source. Occasionally, though, some actions contradict this, but these are exceptions to the overall rule. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ K3s_and_NATS:_A_technology_stack developers_love_to_use_at_the_Edge_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛ As innovation takes off at the Edge, one aspect we’re all trying to avoid is complexity. There is simply no room at the Edge for complexity— or much else for that matter. Simple, fast, robust, small yet powerful and dynamic is the name of the game. These demands are high. Enter ‘cloud native’ tech with its lack of assumptions, microservices architectures, container-based applications and dynamic orchestration of compute, storage, and networking resources and it’s quickly becoming apparent how fit for purpose cloud native is for the Edge. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Tune_it_Up:_Improving_Redis_Performance_for_Ampere_A1_on Oracle_Linux_in_OCI⠀⇛ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Upskill_on_RHEL_9⠀⇛ Last month, Red Hat announced the availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (RHEL 9), boasting a more flexible and stable foundation to support hybrid cloud innovation and a faster, more consistent experience for deploying applications and critical workloads across physical, virtual, private and public cloud and edge deployments. Red Hat Training and Certification has always iterated their offerings in tandem with Red Hat product releases, and the launch of RHEL 9 is no exception. Courses and exams have been updated to reflect changes in the Red Hat product portfolio, so that learners are able to access training relevant to the version of Red Hat software that is used in their own working environment. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Hacker_installs_Ubuntu_on_a_Google_Nest_Hub_ (2nd-gen)_smart_display⠀⇛  The 2nd-gen Google Nest Hub is a smart display with a 7 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel touchscreen display, a built-in speaker, and a lightweight operating system designed to put Google Assistant front and center. But security expert Frédéric Basse found a security vulnerability that could be exploited to install other operating systems on the Nest Hub, and as a demonstration he installed Ubuntu Linux. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Get_Lock_Screen_Widgets_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Kim Kommando ☛ Notepin_for_Android_has_a_notification feature_we_wish_was_built_in⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Xiaomi_presents_POCO_C40_globally_with MIUI_13_based_on_Android_11_and_a_6.71-inch_display_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_Privacy_Sandbox_Developer_Preview_3 released_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Isovalent_Open_Sources_Tetragon,_eBPF-Based Observability_Platform_–_The_New_Stack⠀⇛ How deep do you want to observe your systems? Would you like to peer all the way into the depths of the Linux kernel? If that sounds good to you, you’ll be happy to know that Isovalent, a company that incorporates networking, security, Kubernetes, and eBPF into its programs, recently open sourced Tetragon. It’s a very useful eBPF-based security observability and runtime enforcement platform. You may not know its name, but Tetragon is not a new program. Isovalent has used it for years in its Isovalent Cilium Enterprise program. Cilium monitors network and runtime behavior with Kubernetes identity to provide a single source of data for cloud native forensics, audit, and compliance monitoring. In short, it works well. o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ The_year_of_change_for_the_Open_Source_Initiative [Ed: OSI admits_that_its_paid_membership_decreased_this_past_year; so OSI uses a fictional concept of membership; OSI_is_passing_money_to Microsoft_(ClearlyDefined)_and_is_thus_partly_a_Microsoft_front group,_promoting_proprietary_software_(GitHub)]⠀⇛ Three organizations joined our Affiliate membership program and we also served as a fiscal sponsor for SeaGL and ClearlyDefined. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ FSF ☛ Friday_Free_Software_Directory_on_IRC:_June_17 starting_at_12:00_p.m._EDT/16:00_UTC⠀⇛ Join the FSF and friends this Friday, June 17, from 12:00 p.m. to 3 p.m. EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory. # ⚓ Collabora ☛ Emerging_ideas_at_Open_Source_Summit_North America⠀⇛ Big events draw in an array of individuals to learn and connect, and the Open Source Summit North America is no exception. Offering a multitude of events and sessions, attendees will be immersed in all things open source. Taking place at the JW Marriott Austin in Texas, open source enthusiasts will have the chance to collaborate in person after two years of attending the conference virtually. Jam-packed with sessions to uncover from June 21 to 24, be sure to catch three talks by Collabora’s very own. Highlighting the benefits of a people-first driven approach, People Lead Manager Dave Bevan will be giving two separate talks. The first will breakdown the importance bridging cultural distinctions and the second will showcase strategies to foster team spirit within a remote environment. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Operator_Day_at_Kubecon_EU_2022_–_recordings available!_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The Operator Day at Kubecon EU 2022, hosted by Canonical, took place on Monday 16 May 2022. We thank everyone for attending the event. Our thanks go out especially to those who engaged with us via chat during the online event. We enjoyed answering questions and having conversations during the presentations. If you missed Operator Day, we have good news. o § Web Browsers⠀➾ # ⚓ curl_–insecure⠀⇛ WARNING: be sure you know what you’re doing! this is especially true to knowing what website you’re trying to access. It may be fine to ignore SSL warnings for a local dev environment on your laptop or for accessing internal URLs in your private infrastructure. But anything on the public Internet that gives you an SSL warning must be reviwed before you progress. # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ curl_user_survey_2022_analysis_| daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛ Once again I’ve collected the numbers, generated graphs, scratched my head and tried to understand what users mean and how to best use this treasure trove of user feedback. The curl user survey 2022 ran for two full weeks in the end of May. Here is the document with all the numbers, graphs and analysis from this year’s data. You will learn what protocols curl users use (HTTPS and HTTP), which TLS backend is the most popular (OpenSSL) and which the top platform is (Linux). And a lot more. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Kids_are_growing_up_in_a_very_online_world. What’s_a_concerned_parent_to_do?⠀⇛ Technology is easy to blame for the mental health crisis that kids are facing. But according to experts, it’s not that simple. A rare public advisory from the U.S. surgeon general in December 2021 warned that young people are facing unprecedented challenges that have had a “devastating” effect on their mental health. These difficulties were already widespread before the pandemic started in 2020 — with up to 1 in 5 people in the U.S. ages 3 to 17 having a reported mental, emotional, developmental or behavioral disorder. We often attribute the crisis to technology, particularly social media. After all, young people today are spending much of their time glued to screens like no generation before them. One study conducted in 2021 found that teens spent 7.7 hours per day in front of screens for activities unrelated to school. But there is not a definitive correlation between mental health and social media use. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Hacks_Decoded:_Bikes_and_Boomboxes_with Samuel_Aboagye [Ed: What does that have to do with the Web, with Mozilla, or with Firefox?]⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ One_hand_knows_what_the_other_hand_does⠀⇛ The Swedish gov’t is gonna contribute 6000 million SEK to people’s electricity bills. Probably a needed thing, short term, but: 1. If even one fraction of the reason for them having to do that (the high electricity cost) is because of miners (driving the price up (even partially as one of many factors)), I’m salty about that. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ When_some_evangelicals_worshipped_the_wrong_guy⠀⇛ The fact that Donald J. Trump fulfills a hundred of the biblical checkbox prophecies for being the antichrist, the interloper, the deceiver—that’s not a reason to become a literal believer in a book over your own eyes and heart. Apophenia can trip you up and people like Trump have existed through the ages. But it is a reason to call into question all these evangelicals falling at Trump’s feet. They are, once again, making it painfully clear that they don’t read their own book. They worship the one person their book told them to not worship, while they tread upon the people their lamb asked them to lift up and care for. o § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Blogs,_Authorship,_and_External_Valdation⠀⇛ I have been getting more and more into reading other peoples glogs, blogs, journals, whatever you want to call em. The small net as it turns out is a treasure trove of verbal people willing to sit down and write about things which interest them and novel thoughts on any degree of subjects. Its mind opening seeing different expectations each author has for their blog. Recently, a HUGE inspiration came to me from Nickspheres “Shouting into the void” where they explicitly expressed their own desires for their journal and what they want out of it. We diverge on many ideas but his contemplations helped open the floodgates to my own contemplations on what I actually want out of this. # ⚓ Exploration⠀⇛ While dealing with some tough moments and situations in the past few months, I’ve begun to explore the area. Some of the discoveries have become places of great sentimental value to me. I began personal therapy several weeks ago. Of course it would be inappropriate to discuss personal issues at my workplace, so I found a park close to my office that I can quickly drive to before session started. I’ve now attended the majority of my therapy sessions while sitting in my car at that park. As ar esult, that park has become a metaphorical place where I can speak my mind openly and frankly. I almost don’t want to go back there under other circumstances. # ⚓ Technological_Dependence⠀⇛ Many people, myself included, have grown too comfortable with the conveniences of modern technology. When was the last time you went on a road trip without reliance on realtime GPS? I recently did, and it was eye opening. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5425 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.16.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_16/06/2022:_PostgreSQL_14.4_Released_and_GNU_Health_Hospital_Management 4.0.4⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Python * Leftovers o Proprietary o Security # Fear,_Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy o Finance o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Monopolies # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ EE Times ☛ Perspectives_on_Automotive_Operating_Systems_– EETimes⠀⇛ There is general information on the leading auto OSes such as Linux and QNX but little context and information on automotive OS usage. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ The_different_ways_to_run_Linux_on_the_MacBook_Pro_13 (2022)⠀⇛ Alongside the all-new MacBook Air, Apple debuted a refresh to the MacBook Pro 13 at WWDC. Unlike the MacBook Air, the newest MacBook Pro 13 doesn’t get an updated design, it merely gets some juiced-up internals. And that means the brand-new Apple M2 chip. It’s the first MacBook Pro to get the M2 inside and as it’s also the most affordable MacBook Pro, it’s an attractive proposition for various use cases. And that includes development. Developers will often want to be able to run Linux on their Mac either natively or virtualized. The good news is that it’s perfectly possible to run Linux on the MacBook Pro 13 (2022), but with caveats. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubernetes_Adoption_Paving_a_Path_For_Service_Mesh_– Container_Journal⠀⇛ A global survey of 704 IT leaders finds that the more workloads organizations have running on Kubernetes clusters, the more likely it is they have also employed a service mesh as the number of microservices-based applications deployed expands. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_32_–_MySQL_for Everyone!_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Are you a fan of MySQL? What if we told you that there’s an infinite supply of it online, right out in the open?! It’s literally as bad as it sounds! In this episode, Jay and Joao discuss how over 3.6 million MySQL instances are publicly available, as well as other forms of unintended public access. # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Linux_Action_News_245⠀⇛ We get the details behind Thunderbird acquiring K- 9 Mail, share the best new features of Plasma 5.25, check-in on Ubuntu’s RISC-V development status, and discuss Photoshop coming to Linux via the web. # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_459:_NetBSD_Kernel benchmark⠀⇛ Evaluating FreeBSD CURRENT for Production Use, Time Machine-like Backups on OpenBSD, FreeBSD on the Graviton 3, Compiling the NetBSD kernel as a benchmark, Network Management with the OpenBSD Packet Filter Toolset from BSDCan 2022, Hardware Detection & Diagnostics for New FreeBSD Users, and more o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Per-file_OOM_badness_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The kernel tries hard to keep memory available for its present and future needs. Should that effort fail, though, the tool of last resort is the dreaded out-of-memory (OOM) killer, which is tasked with killing processes on the system to free their memory and alleviate the problem. The results of invoking the OOM killer are never going to be good, but they can be distinctly worse if the wrong processes are chosen for an untimely end. As one might expect, the effort to properly choose the right processes is an ongoing effort. Most recently, Christian König has proposed a new mechanism to address a blind spot in the OOM killer’s deliberations. When the system runs out of memory, the OOM killer’s job is to try to resolve the problem while causing the least possible amount of collateral damage; a number of heuristics have been applied to the victim-choosing logic toward that end. One obvious rule is that it is generally better to kill fewer processes than many, and the way to do that is to select the processes that are currently consuming the most memory. Often, a single out-of- control process is responsible for the problem in the first place; if that process can be identified and killed, the system can get back into a more stable condition. # ⚓ LWN ☛ What_constitutes_disclosure_of_a_kernel vulnerability?_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Opinions differ on the best way to disclose security vulnerabilities, but there is a general consensus in our community that vulnerabilities should, indeed, be made public at some point. What happens between the discovery of a vulnerability and its disclosure can be more controversial. A recent discussion on the handling of kernel vulnerabilities has led to change in the policies of the linux-distros mailing list — all based on the question of what constitutes “disclosure”. There are two mailing lists that are commonly used for the discussion of vulnerabilities in the Linux community; they are not limited to kernel problems. The first of these, linux-distros, is a closed list that is used to coordinate the response to non- public security bugs. The second, oss-security, is a public list which is used for, among other things, the public disclosure of vulnerabilities. Both are administered by Alexander “Solar Designer” Peslyak. There is a long list of policies that apply to postings on linux-distros, including one that requires the public disclosure of all vulnerabilities reported there within a relatively short period of time. That rule is there to ensure that companies don’t sit on vulnerability reports indefinitely, no matter how embarrassing they are. Another list policy, though, says that vulnerabilities that are already public have no place on linux-distros; all discussion of public vulnerabilities belongs on oss-security instead. The implementation of these policies has often proved to be tricky, especially when dealing with kernel vulnerabilities; see this 2021 article for a recent example. # ⚓ LWN ☛ 5.19_Merge_window,_part_2_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The 5.19 merge window was closed with the 5.19-rc1 release on June 5 after the addition of 13,124 non- merge changesets to the mainline kernel. That makes this merge window another busy one, essentially matching the 13,204 changesets seen for 5.18. The approximately 8,500 changesets merged since our first 5.19 merge-window summary contain quite a bit of new functionality; read on for a summary of the most interesting changes that were pulled during the second half of this merge window. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Maintainers_don’t_scale_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ In something of a grab-bag session, Josef Bacik led a discussion about various challenges that Linux kernel maintainers face, some of which lead to burnout. The session was originally going to be led by Darrick Wong, but he was unable to come to LSFMM, so Bacik gathered some of Wong’s concerns and combined them with his own in a joint storage and filesystem session at the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM). As part of the discussion, Bacik presented his view on what the role of a kernel maintainer should be, which seemed to resonate with those present. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Best_practices_for_fstests_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ As a followup to a session on testing challenges earlier in the day, Josef Bacik led a discussion on best practices for testing in a combined storage and filesystem session at the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM). There are a number of ways that developers can collaborate on improving the testing landscape using fstests and blktests, starting with gathering and sharing information about which tests are expected to pass and fail. That information depends on a lot of different factors, including kernel version and configuration, fstest options, and more. # ⚓ LWN ☛ ioctl()_forever?_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ In a combined storage and filesystem session at the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM), Luis Chamberlain and James Bottomley led a discussion about the use of ioctl() as a mechanism for configuration. There are plenty of downsides to the use of ioctl() commands, and alternatives exist, but in general kernel developers have chosen to continue using this multiplexing system call. While there is interest in changing things, at least in some quarters, the discussion did not seem to indicate major changes on the horizon. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.18.5⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.48⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.123⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.199⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.248⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.284⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.9.319⠀⇛ o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ V3DV_Vulkan_1.2_status_–_Developer_Log⠀⇛ A quick update on my latest activities around V3DV: I’ve been focusing on getting the driver ready for Vulkan 1.2 conformance, which mostly involved fixing a few CTS tests of the kind that would only fail occasionally, these are always fun :). I think we have fixed all the issues now and we are ready to submit conformance to Khronos, my colleague Alejandro Piñeiro is now working on that. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_using_Vim_and_Emacs⠀⇛ In the first words, I’m happy that Matto is mentioned in [smolZINE - Issue 28] and he is publishing on the Geminispace. We were mailing about one article on his Gopherhole, and as I saw then, he had been publishing only there, and on the Web. Backing to the main topic, after my [Enlightenment in Emacs] I’m still using Vim and Emacs at the same time. I’ve organized it by some use cases. I’m using Emacs for Gophersphere, with Elpher for reading, and as an editor for writing. I’ve choosen Emacs for writing because it has superior text alignment functions, as I’ve written in [Emacs and Gopher]. # ⚓ Re:_using_Vim_and_Emacs⠀⇛ It isn’t a problem to do all tasks in Emacs, but the rest things I’m writing in Vim. Sometimes Vim can be better to do some things, for example, it has a better auto-completion function. In Emacs, there isn’t a built-in function like Vim’s CTRL+N dialog. Some corresponding functions, like for eg. spelling, are still handier in Vim for me. Separating modes in Vim are cool on the one hand and not on the other. Sometimes is more natural to just write text, as in Emacs. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 11_Best_Free_Linux_Synthesizers_(Updated 2022)⠀⇛  A software synthesizer, also known as a softsynth, is computer software which creates digital audio. Computer software that generates music is not a recent arrival. However, with processors that offer multiple cores and faster clock speeds, software synthesizers can complete tasks that previously needed dedicated hardware. The advantage, of course, of software synthesizers is that they are less expensive than dedicated hardware, and simpler to integrate with other types of music software. Synthesizers are often controlled with a piano- style keyboard. Several other forms of controller have been developed to mimic guitars, organs, stringed and wind instruments. A real analog synthesizer has a lot of knobs and switches which give immediate access to all important parameters of the generated sound. # ⚓ The_syslog-ng_Insider_2022-06:_3.37;_hardware;_Apache; disk-buffer;_–_Blog_–_syslog-ng_Community_–_syslog-ng Community⠀⇛ This is the 102nd issue of syslog-ng Insider, a monthly newsletter that brings you syslog-ng- related news. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Tips On UNIX ☛ How_To_Install_Wireshark_3.6.6_On_Ubuntu_/ AlmaLinux_/_Fedora_Systems._|_Tips_On_UNIX⠀⇛ This tutorial will be helpful for beginners to download and install Wireshark 3.6.6 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Linux Mint 20.3, AlmaLinux 9, and Fedora 36 Wireshark is an open-source network protocol analyzer. It can capture and decode packets on a network and can be used to identify and analyze network traffic. Wireshark can be used to monitor traffic on a local network, or on a remote network over the Internet. # ⚓ Using_and_Managing_Kubernetes_DaemonSets _–_Container Journal⠀⇛ Kubernetes (also known as K8s) is a portable, open source, extensible platform to manage containerized workloads and services. It provides both automation and declarative configuration. You can cluster multiple nodes and Kubernetes helps you efficiently and easily manage them. It’s an ideal platform, as Kubernetes clusters can span hosts across public, on-premises, hybrid or private clouds. Additionally, Kubernetes offers many features and deployment options to run containers. One of these resources is DaemonSet. In this article, we’ll be discussing the function of DaemonSets, one of Kubernetes’ central resources. # ⚓ Install_OTRS_Ticketting_System_on_Debian_11_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ Welcome to our tutorial on how to install OTRS ticketting system on Debian 11. OTRS, an acronym for Open Source Ticket Request System, is a flexible ticket request and process management system for customer services, Helpdesk, and IT services. OTRS ships with a comprehensive list of features that you can check them on the OTRS feature list page. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_install_and_Configure_Jenkins_in_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ In this guide we are going to learn how to install and set up Jenkins in Ubuntu 22.04 server. Jenkins is an open source automation server which enables developers around the world to reliably build, test, and deploy their software. It is a popular open source automation tool to perform continuous integration and build automation. Jenkins allows to execute a predefined list of steps, e.g. to compile golang source code to build build binary file. The trigger for this execution can be time or event based. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_install_the_latest_version_of Nextcloud_on_Ubuntu_Server_22.04_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ For those that aren’t in the know, Nextcloud is a cloud-based suite of tools that includes things like document and file management, calendar, chat (video and audio), email, forms and contacts. In fact, for those interested, Nextcloud could easily become a drop-in replacement for the likes of either Google Workspace or Microsoft 365. I’ve been using Nextcloud since its early days and I am confident that just about anyone can benefit from this platform. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Learn_about_OpenShift_command-line_tools_|_Red Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Red Hat OpenShift simplifies application deployment, the management and monitoring of Kubernetes clusters, and other developer tasks. The OpenShift tools, both command-line interface (CLI) and graphical user interface (GUI), cover many crucial deployment tasks. This article focuses on the oc and odo CLI commands, but touches on the GUIs as well. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Elasticsearch_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS –_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Elasticsearch on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Elasticsearch is a powerful scalable real-time distributed search and data analysis. Elasticsearch is well-liked and popular amongst sysadmins and developers as it is a mighty search engine based on the Lucene library. The search engine works very quickly, can be used to search large amounts of data (big data), and supports distributed architectures for high availability. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Elasticsearch on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Limit_Network_Bandwidth_in_NGINX_Web Server⠀⇛ Previously, in our NGINX traffic management and security controls series, we have discussed how to limit the number of connections the same client can make to your web resources, using client identification parameters such as IP address. We also covered how to limit the rate of requests (limit the rate at which a client can make requests) for your web resources. To ensure that your application usage bandwidth is not expended by a single client, you need to control the upload and download speeds per client. This is a common NGINX security control against DoS (Denial of Service) attacks from malicious users who are just trying to abuse site performance. In this third part of the series, we will explain how to limit network bandwidth in the NGINX web server. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_configure_Network_File_System_on Linux_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ NFS is one of the easiest and most transparent ways to handle shared storage within an organization. Learn how to configure it on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_create_an_AWS_EC2_Instance_with_Pulumi using_Golang⠀⇛ Pulumi is an open source infrastructure as code tool for creating, deploying, and managing cloud infrastructure. Pulumi works with traditional infrastructures like VMs, networks, and databases, in addition to modern architectures, including containers, Kubernetes clusters, and serverless functions. It leverages existing programming languages—TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Go, . NET, Java, and markup languages like YAML—and their native ecosystem to interact with cloud resources through the Pulumi SDK. Pulumi let’s you build cloud applications and infrastructure by combining the safety and reliability of infrastructure as code with the power of familiar programming languages and tools. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_TeamViewer_in_Ubuntu_22.04_or Debian-Based_Distro’s_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ Before AnyDesk, TeamViewer was one of the most popular multi-platform remote access and remote control software between computers. TeamViewer is proprietary software and is not included in the Ubuntu repository, but you can still install it on your system by grabbing the deb file from the official TeamViewer website. Today, you will learn how to install TeamViewer on Ubuntu or any Debian-based distributions from a deb file using both CLI and GUI methods. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Hestia_web_control_panel_on_Debian_11 Bullseye_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Want to manage the command line web server using GUI? Then here are the steps to install the Hestia open-source control panel on Debian 11 Bullseye. Hestia is an open-source control panel for Web serves running on Linux operating systems. It is based on another open-source project called the Vesta Control panel, which is also free to download and use either from the official website or GitHub page. The users who want to create, configure and handle Apache or Nginx web servers with PHP-FPM but via a Graphical user interface can install the HestiaCP in just a few commands. Apart from the web servers, it also offers a DNS server, Multiple PHP versions; MariaDB or PostgreSQL databases; POP/IMAP/SMTP mail services with Anti-Virus, and Firewall with brute- force attack detection. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients_– 2022-06-16_Edition_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ Between 2022-06-09 and 2022-06-16 there were 19 New Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 250 games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux versions represent about 7.6 % of total released titles. Here’s a quick pick of the most interesting ones… # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ 3400_Games_Now_On_The_Steam_Deck_with Eiyuden_Chronicle:_Rising_as_Verified_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ We are still observing a relatively low rate of addition of verified/playable games for the Steam Deck – this week most additions were made on 2 days. Nevertheless we are now more than 3400 games validated (3417 games to be precise at the time of publication) on the Steam Deck – in two categories… # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Total_War:_WARHAMMER_III_Is_Out_Now_on_Linux, Ported_by_Feral_Interactive⠀⇛  Developed by Creative Assembly and published by SEGA, Total War: WARHAMMER III is the third installment and the cataclysmic conclusion of the Total War: WARHAMMER video game series. The game is set in Games Workshop’s Warhammer Fantasy universe of colossal proportions. The game was announced on February 17, 2022, but it was only released for macOS and Microsoft Windows platforms, But now, thanks to Feral Interactive, you can now play the video game on your Linux- powered computer too. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Not_a_GNOME_fan,_and_like_the_look of_Windows?_Try_KDE_Plasma_or_Cinnamon⠀⇛ Right after the latest release of the KDE Frameworks comes the Plasma Desktop 5.25 plus the default desktop for the forthcoming Linux Mint 23. KDE Plasma 5.25 is the latest version of the oldest FOSS desktop around, with new and improved features that will particularly benefit trackpad and touchscreen users and people with convertible laptops. It appears right after version 5.95 of the KDE Frameworks, but to be honest, this won’t be especially visible unless you’re a developer. The KDE organization itself describes the Frameworks as “a set of 83 add- on libraries for programming with Qt.” * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenBSD_–_Part_2⠀⇛ Today I’ve continued my journey into the OpenBSD realm. This post documents what I achieved today. Firstly, I found out that file(1) exists, I somehow never found out about it, and that it is hardened on OpenBSD to not execute any code, which is awesome! I spent time today understanding the boot process and more of rc.conf, and by tomorrow I hope I can write my own start up scripts for custom services, it seems easy as they’re shell scripts. I tested around single user mode, and other nice features. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ BCI_test_tutorial_–_openQA_bites⠀⇛ Base Container Images (BCI) are a SUSE offer for a variety of container images suitable for building custom applications atop of the SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE). They are a suitable building platform for different container applications and are available for free without subscription. In this blog post I’m covering how we test BCI before they are released and how you can run individual tests on them. # ⚓ An_update_from_ALP_Quality_Engineering_–_openSUSE_News⠀⇛ Building our products in an open and transparent way allows us to rethink the way how we test. Jose Lausuch from our ALP Quality Engineering was invited to the Community Workgroup weekly meeting to speak about current plans of Quality Engineering for ALP. Jose mentioned that the QE Workgroup would like to start testing existing ALP images with the existing MicroOS test suite. The effort is coordinated in poo#112409. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Hardening_Virtio_for_emerging_security usecases⠀⇛ Traditionally, when looking at a virtio device and its corresponding virtio driver, we assume the device is trusted by the driver. We do, however, need to protect the virtio device from a possible malicious virtio driver. The logic behind this approach is that the virtio driver is a “smart” software element which could contain malicious software logic while the virtio device is a “dumb” element capable of doing only what it’s asked to do. Another reason for this logic is that we traditionally focus on protecting the host from the workload running on it containing the virtio driver (be it a virtual machine (VM) or a container) or protecting workloads from each other. Emerging hardware frameworks and security frameworks are turning things around by shifting the focus to protecting the virtio driver from the virtio device. One reason for this change is emerging smart NIC technologies that contain virtio devices that are transformed from “dumb” elements to sophisticated elements that are also capable of running malicious software. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Using_habits_to_practice_open_organization principles_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ Habits are a long-term interest of mine. Several years ago, I gave a presentation on habits, both good and bad, and how to expand on good habits and change bad ones. Just recently, I read the habits- focused book Smart Thinking by Art Markman. You might ask what this has to do with open organization principles. There is a connection, and I’ll explain it in this two-part article on managing habits. In this first article, I talk about habits, how they work, and—most important—how you can start to change them. In the second article, I review Markman’s thoughts as presented in his book. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Q&A:_3_digital_transformation questions_and_answers_about_boosting_team_productivity⠀⇛ Even after two years of rapid technology adoption, it’s rare to find a company that has a clear and accurate understanding of how each individual employee uses technology at work – and what they need from those tools. In this interview, Stanley Huang, Moxo’s Chief Technology Officer, shares what organizations need to focus on in the years to come. He offers tips for CIOs and CTOs to help unburden employees and increase productivity through technology in the workplace. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_convert_a_web_application_to_Software-as- a-Service [Ed: Application you do not control. Someone else controls it remotely.]⠀⇛ Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offers a compelling opportunity for developers who create software originally intended to run at web scale. Having a single code base that runs a variety of enterprise- level business applications reduces the labor that goes into creating and maintaining the software that supports it all. The promise of “one code base to rule them all” makes developing SaaS platforms a value proposition that’s hard to ignore—as long as the development team has the expertise to make their ideas real. You need to know a thing or two about creating SaaS platforms. They are a bit of a different beast than single-purpose web applications. There are two ways to create a SaaS platform. One is the “greenfield” approach: Build a SaaS platform from scratch. The other way is to transform an existing web application into a SaaS platform. This article takes a look at the second way. I describe how to transform an existing web application into a SaaS platform with the help of a concrete, yet fictitious, business named Clyde’s Clarinets. The goal of the article is to describe how to transform Clyde’s Clarinets into a SaaS platform named Instrument Resellers. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Ubuntu_Core_22_is_Here_for_IoT_and_Edge Devices⠀⇛ Ubuntu Core 22 is a containerized Ubuntu 22.04 LTS variant optimized for embedded and IoT devices. It should be a wonderful offering for developers looking to make use of Canonical’s latest operating system for edge devices. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Core_22_goes_GA:_Thanks_for_the…_Internet_of Shrimp?⠀⇛ Canonicals’ open source operating system (OS) for edge and Internet of Things devices, Ubuntu Core 22 , is now generally available as the company eyes market opportunities for the fully containerised OS at the heart of a growing ecosystem of embedded industrial, telecommunications, automotive and robotics devices. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Ubuntu_Core_22_released_for_IoT_devices_and embedded_systems⠀⇛ Canonical has just released Ubuntu Core 22, a containerized variant of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, optimized for IoT devices and embedded systems and supporting Ubuntu’s new real-time kernel. In Ubuntu Core, everything is a snap, including the kernel, OS, and applications both to improve security to sandbox each package and to enable updates of specific packages from the IoT App Store over-the-air (OTA). If something goes wrong during the update, the system will automatically roll back to the previous version, so the device cannot be bricked. The Snap system also minimizes network traffic through delta updates. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Voyager_Live:_Ubuntu_LTS_Spin_with_Immersive Experience_[Review]⠀⇛ A review of Voyager Linux which is a Ubuntu LTS spin that brings stunning UI for various flavours with themes, Conky and utilities. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Multipurpose_I/O_module_based_on_Raspberry Pi_RP2040_silicon⠀⇛ Italian based Sfera Labs released the Iono RP D16 which is an I/O module driven by the RP2040 MCU suitable for industrial and commercial applications. This robust module provides sixteen digital 24V I/I lines and it’s CE, FCC and IC compliant. Similar to the recent Exo Sense RP also by Sfera Labs, the Iono RP D16 is built around the RP2040 chip which provides two ARM Cortex-M0+ processors (up to 133MHz), 264KB on-chip SRAM and rich I/Os. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ What_is_GrapheneOS?⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 10_Things_About_the_iPhone_That_Will_Annoy Android_Users⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_9_Ways_to_Fix_Samsung_Smart_Switch_Not_Working_on Android_–_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ OnePlus_10_Pro_gets_second_Android_13_Beta with_bug_fixes_and_a_new_‘simple_mode’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ MECOOL_KP1:_1080p_projector_with_Android 11_on_Android_TV_support_launches_for_US$349_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ YouTube_TV_rolling_out_surround_sound_on Android_TV_&_Google_TV⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ GeForce_Now_120fps_expands_to_all_Android devices_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Lenovo’s_best_Android_tablet_is_on_sale_at_an absolutely_massive_discount_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ MaliBot:_A_New_Android_Banking_Trojan_Spotted in_the_Wild⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Google_Maps’_latest_Android_widget_will_show local_traffic_conditions_from_your_home_screen_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_is_an_APK?_A_Comprehensive_Guide_to_Android_App_Files |_Trusted_Reviews⠀⇛ # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_speed_up_an_Android_phone_–_Geeky Gadgets⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Download_Android_13_Beta_2:_Install_Now_on_Phones_& Tablets_|_Tech_Advisor⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Chrome_OS_could_soon_look_more_like Android_12⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MECOOL_KP1_smart_projector_runs_Android_11 for_TV_on_Amlogic_S805X2_TV_Stick_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Previously_unknown_form_of_Android surveillanceware_linked_to_Italian_companies_–_SiliconANGLE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_install_GrapheneOS⠀⇛ Installing custom ROMs may not be as popular today as when Android was still in infancy. After all, a lot of the extra features originally offered by custom ROMs like LineageOS are today part of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) repository. That being said, there are still reasons to unlock your Android phone’s bootloader (and immediately lock it back in case of GrapheneOS). Improving Android’s privacy and security features are arguable among the most important of these, and that is where GrapheneOS shines. The team is even partnering with an unnamed OEM to bring a Google- less phone to the market. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Apache Blog ☛ The_Apache_Software_Foundation_Announces_Apache® Doris™_as_a_Top-Level_Project_:_The_Apache_Software_Foundation Blog⠀⇛ The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), the all-volunteer developers, stewards, and incubators of more than 350 Open Source projects and initiatives, announced today Apache® Doris™ as a Top-Level Project (TLP). Apache Doris is a modern, easy-to-use MPP (massively parallel processing) analytical database system that provides sub-second queries and efficient real-time data analysis. The project was originally developed at Baidu as “Palo”, was open-sourced in 2017, and entered the Apache Incubator in July 2018. “We are very proud that Doris graduated from the Apache Incubator —it is an important milestone,” said Mingyu Chen, Vice President of Apache Doris. “Under the guidance of our incubator mentors, we learned how to successfully develop our project and community the Apache Way. We have achieved great growth during the incubation process.” o § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ How_are_we_improving_Firefox_Snap performance?_Part_2_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The Firefox snap offers a number of benefits to daily users of Ubuntu as well as a range of other Linux distributions. It improves security, delivers cross-release compatibility and shortens the time for improvements from Mozilla to get into the hands of users. Currently, this approach has trade-offs when it comes to performance, most notably in Firefox’s first launch after a system reboot. This series tracks our progress in improving startup times to ensure we are delivering the best user experience possible. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_14.4_Released!⠀⇛ The PostgreSQL Global Development Group has released PostgreSQL 14.4 to fix an issue that could cause silent data corruption when using the CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY or REINDEX CONCURRENTLY commands. Please see the following section for information on how to detect and correct silent data corruption in your indexes. This release also fixes over 15 bugs since PostgreSQL 14.3 was released in May. For the full list of changes, please review the release notes. This release is only for PostgreSQL 14. The PostgreSQL Global Development Group will make a scheduled update release on August 11, 2022 for all supported versions of PostgreSQL (10 – 14). o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU ☛ GNU_Health_–_News:_GNU_Health_Hospital_Management 4.0.4_patchset_released_[Savannah]⠀⇛ We provide “patchsets” to stable releases. Patchsets allow applying bug fixes and updates on production systems. Always try to keep your production system up-to-date with the latest patches. Patches and Patchsets maximize uptime for production systems, and keep your system updated, without the need to do a whole installation. # ⚓ Taler ☛ GNU_Taler_Scalability⠀⇛ Anonymity loves company. Hence, to provide the best possible anonymity to GNU Taler users, the scalability of individual installations of a Taler payment service matters. While our design scales nicely on paper, NGI Fed4Fire+ enabled us to evaluate the transaction rates that could be achieved with the actual implementation. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_169:_Brillant_Nummbers and_Achilles_Numbers⠀⇛ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Analyze_web_pages_with_Python requests_and_Beautiful_Soup_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ Browsing the web probably accounts for much of your day. But it’s an awfully manual process, isn’t it? You have to open a browser. Go to a website. Click buttons, move a mouse. It’s a lot of work. Wouldn’t it be nicer to interact with the Internet through code? * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ 2022/0616/0830_—_dull_grey_morning⠀⇛ A light misty rain and a very dull overcast sky as I went out for my morning walk, up through the park as usual. Much the same sounds as usual, birds in the trees and bushes can be heard, but few seen. No sound of the illegal rooster today, perhaps its not light enough for him yet, perhaps he has become chicken soup o ⚓ 2022/0610/1400_—_lunchtime_butcherbird⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Morphisec_Knight_for_Linux_proactively prevents_advanced_evasive_attacks [Ed: Proprietary software. Why would you trust it? You don't know what it's really doing.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Business Wire ☛ CyberArk_Extends_Endpoint_Privilege_Manager Capabilities_to_Support_Linux_Platforms⠀⇛ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ TIL_You_Can_Increase_Vivaldi_UI_Size_(Because Of_Course_You_Can;_It’s_Vivaldi) [Ed: OMG! Ubuntu! Y U push proprietary junk that moreover helps Chrome monolculture?]⠀⇛ When I posted an article on the recent Vivaldi update — the built-in Vivaldi Mail client is now stable, in-case you missed it — I casually mentioned that my only real “gripe” with using Vivaldi on Ubuntu is that the UI looks too small on my display. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Fedora (containerd, golang-github-containerd-cni, golang- github-containernetworking-cni, golang-x-sys, kernel, and qt5-qtbase), Oracle (kernel, kernel- container, microcode_ctl, subversion:1.14, and xz), Red Hat (.NET 6.0, .NET Core 3.1, cups, and xz), Scientific Linux (xz), SUSE (caddy, chromium, librecad, libredwg, varnish, and webkit2gtk3), and Ubuntu (bluez). # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ Microsoft_Office_Update_Remedies_Chinese Hack_Vulnerability [Ed: Microsoft once_again_using_xenophobia to distract from its own misconduct; Microsoft wants you to think its back or bug doors have an ethnicity, nationality]⠀⇛ Microsoft Office users are encouraged to update the software as soon as possible to protect their systems from a Chinese hack vulnerability. While Microsoft has known about the threat since late last month, it only initially offered workarounds. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Attacking_the_Performance_of_Machine Learning_Systems_–_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ Attackers were able to degrade the performance so much, and force the system to waste so many cycles, that some hardware would shut down due to overheating. Definitely a “novel threat vector.” # ⚓ USCERT ☛ CISA_Requests_Public_Comment_on_CISA’s_TIC_3.0 Cloud_Use_Case⠀⇛ CISA has released Trusted Internet Connections (TIC) 3.0 Cloud Use Case for public comment. TIC is a federal cybersecurity initiative intended to secure federal data, networks, and boundaries while providing visibility into agency traffic, including cloud communications. # ⚓ CISA ☛ Cisco_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple Products_|_CISA⠀⇛ # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ This_Linux_botnet_has_found_a_novel_way_of spreading_to_new_devices [Ed: Of course Microsoft booster Liam Tung participates in this focus-shifting FUD campaign]⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Renewed_Belarus_military_buildup_is_a sign_of_Lukashenka’s_desperation⠀⇛ With war raging in Ukraine’s east and south, there are mounting concerns that the threat to the country’s north and west, including the capital Kyiv, could soon return. Alyaksandr Lukashenka said on June 10 that Belarus may be forced to enter the war to fight for the west of Ukraine so that it is “not chopped off” by NATO. The Belarusian dictator’s remarks came as Minsk was reinforcing its electronic warfare capabilities along the Ukrainian border, according to a Facebook post by the Ukrainian General Staff. “Combat engineering tasks are being performed to reinforce checkpoints and deploy additional electronic warfare equipment in the areas near the border between Belarus and Ukraine,” the General Staff wrote. Additionally, Belarus has been conducting military exercises in the area and Lukashenka has announced the creation of an operational command for troops on the border with Ukraine. Russia has recently deployed nuclear-capable Iskander missiles, Pantsir-S1 anti-aircraft gun systems, and S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems near the frontier. Alongside these developments, Lukashenka has announced the purchase of S-400s and Iskanders from Russia. The Belarusian autocrat has also ordered the creation of a “people’s militia.” o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Would_1950s_Living_Standards_Save_Us?⠀⇛ We’re consuming way too much energy. By now people should start understanding that “shifting over to green power” is kind of a joke. So far the world hasn’t really started transitioning at any meaningful scale. Yes, new solar and wind plants are built every day. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Blame_MMT⠀⇛ New federal reserve interest rates indicate that MMT (probably better known as modern monetary theory) is falling out of vogue? # ⚓ I_responded_to_a_telegram_crypto_scam,_so_you_don’t_have to⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Belarusian_journalists_Yauhen_Yerchak_and_Dzmitry Suslau_sentenced_to_15_days_each_in_detention⠀⇛ Belarus authorities should immediately release journalists Yauhen Yerchak and Dzmitry Suslau, drop all charges against them, and allow the press to work freely, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Wednesday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Belarus_dispatch:_how_a_sports_journalist_became_a political_prisoner⠀⇛ Belarusian law students enrolled at European Humanities University are filing reports with JURIST on current circumstances in Belarus under the constitutionally-disputed presidency of Alexander Lukashenka. For privacy and security reasons, we are withholding the name of the correspondent filing this report. The text has only been lightly edited to respect the author’s voice. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Belarusian_hacktivist_group_releases purported_Belarusian_wiretapped_audio_of_Russian_embassy⠀⇛ A Belarusian hacktivist group on Tuesday released what it says is wiretapped audio of foreign embassies, consulates and other calls in Belarus gathered surreptitiously by the Belarusian Ministry of Internal Affairs. Announced in the Belarusian Cyber Partisans’ Telegram channel late morning U.S. time Tuesday, the first release is a four-and-a-half minute long video posted to YouTube containing what the group says is audio of recordings captured from the Russian embassy and the Russian consulate sometime between 2020 and 2021. The group said it is not publishing conversations in full and hiding some data about call participants “out of respect for the personal conversations of people who are not connected with the dictatorship in Belarus,” according to a Google translation of the message. An email sent to the Russian foreign ministry with a request for comment was not returned. The Belarus embassy in the U.S. did not immediately respond to a request for comment. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ *Shores_of_the_Polar_Sea*_ (1878)_–_The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛ A mixture of intimate journal entries, miscellaneous engravings, and sixteen chromolithographs — a unique, often surreal, retelling of life on the ice. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6904 ➮ Generation completed at 02:56, i.e. 472 seconds to (re)generate ⟲