𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, June 20, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 21 Jun 02:39:37 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): Qmcr7RG6Vn1Qk6so2Qqdx9upsB4AxyT1yb7f2Khqv4fKwT QmZ6LkeL4fZh9DTpRFrBNgmYKFoJn8TvGhP6J84MfkvYcP QmYUZtwpfW3SXobxRTXB4UAgicLysKVf5S6GPNsGsWJepo QmauiidagSC2rYNK3aXbfe9nRtvP5UNUndKdij7SmMpFkA QmaLZmWcBgHpKwLqX93H4xA2SGxbuxuxyoQoAMkAUZKvtx QmVFioEbqLtsexYUL3WTkFycceXHEqBmqYYFgdBPjTGwm8 QmXiFJikrpgJmTJdF5dxJErsXyTseRRcK6Ds2Jg9BBsTuL QmNfDQ75xBxSAamisMxhTjpn9Au6GFQzWE4dr1y8fZzXpu QmSrm5jLMrG5o149YVepKcn8JQRvHsY3WrG4rKXUTe544Z QmWExVHkGDm8136DgKuJPz53soK3UpxtDpoXW1nFKza3zM QmYWDELshz6Di3MpKWjLgsiPciyEWkTZcSmWYTfxmQ51wK QmWHtnxrQ4VdE2qvHcjaych3cP1TzncSGHiXc6zwPAJJbi QmeAi1Bj4Pr2DEgJ6QvmprcfyF8MzrnE8sYL8mi989sgkE QmWNxxXXEBuqJMZZm5uwv7rqi6x5gkChcska8B4WNLyuYv Qmc67a9x4HD9qupu8co3a69zDZgiGqMajmKGqJk9ktCMEL QmUWwu3Mv6pPzgwhFszQ3MDPkeb1Thum86s3USTGfg7tKA QmU7d9Lan4qUjP3qJCaiytftKd67NmhMwUoz21vnERGLxU Qmcn8x4Vkjq4RTfDYrFVWudBe7iEWFEZjyG4GuSGvXN2jJ QmdGVChqXApcCDe9RUJgupwdHsScvy3nvQqndASr94zE66 QmT6sgo52zhTivYdtLAAkgSVeBqg6U6VnDTvDHz5cyLh9F Qmd9jbvK6YtaVmkTKZgtkfLQ2tTjzYV2yvzWTwj2CRErj4 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Three Years of Gemini! | Techrights ⦿ OSI’s Cofounder Bruce Perens: “Linux Foundation is an Infringer’s Club.” | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Speaking Professionally at the EPO | Techrights ⦿ Physical Demonstrations Against EPO Considered This Month, Work-to-Rule Industrial Action May Continue, and 96% Think António Campinos Violating the Code of Conduct Means the Office Should Release Recordings | Techrights ⦿ Gemini Turning Three and Why It’ll Probably Reach and Exceed Ten (Decade) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, June 19, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Edge Needs to Die and We’re Getting There Fast | Techrights ⦿ Don’t be Grumpy About Alternatives to the World Wide Web | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/3-years-of-gemini/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/bruce-perens-on-linux-foundation/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/epo-campinos-foul-mouthed/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/epo-opinion-poll-campinos-survey/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/gemini-maturing/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/irc-log-190622/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/microsoft-edge-deserves-extinction/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/world-wide-web-is-bloat/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/7-zip-22/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/curtail-and-tagger/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/kde-e-v-votes/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/openbgpd-7-4-2/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/pessimism-about-end-of-war/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/3-years-of-gemini/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/3-years-of-gemini/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Three_Years_of_Gemini!⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 4:54 pm by Guest Editorial Team Via official_Project_Gemini_news_feed Today, the 20th of June 2022, is the third anniversary of the Gemini project! Or at least, the third anniversary of the public announcing of the project under that name – arguably the very first seeds were planted just a little earlier, but it’s hard to put a concrete date on anything earlier than this, so for official celebration purposes, today is the day. Somewhat astonishingly, we have now outlived our namesake! Gemini 1 was launched as an uncrewed test in April 1964, and the final flight, Gemini 12, splashed down in November 1966, less than three years later. It would be difficult to deny that the third year of the project’s life has been the least eventful by a large margin, if we restrict our attention to the official and the visible. I kind of wonder if anybody will believe me anymore when I say things like this, but I really do still care, and want things to get better, and feel bad about how poorly I was able to handle the explosive surge of attention which marked Gemini’s second year. It’s true. But I also think it’s easy to overstate just how bad things are. Despite the loss of the mailing list, despite the glacial pace of refinements to the protocol specification, statistics provided by the Lupa crawler suggest that since the FAQ was last updated a little over a year ago, the number of Gemini capsules has more than doubled, so too has the number of unique domains hosting Gemini content, and the number of unique IP addresses didn’t quite double but got close. Despite the shortcomings of communication and leadership, people are still finding out about Gemini, they are still finding it compelling enough in its current state to want to try it out, and they are finding enough software and documentation and community assistance out there to set up capsules. I’m not clutching at straws here. Slow, organic, grass-roots growth of Geminispace is absolutely the most important thing for the project, and I consider the fact that it is happening without strong official outreach or coordination to be a genuine sign of health. Thank you to everybody who has done things, small or large, to help keep Gemini healthy. Let’s keep those capsules flying! █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/bruce-perens-on-linux-foundation/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/bruce-perens-on-linux-foundation/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ OSI’s_Cofounder_Bruce_Perens:_“Linux_Foundation_is_an_Infringer’s_Club.”⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, GPL, Kernel, Microsoft at 2:24 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 572ce2f036a0d00b0d6d90e293bf2826 LF Proprietary Board Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/lf-board-review.webm Summary: Don’t be fooled by the name “Linux Foundation” because it’s not controlled by Linux and no longer exists to help Linux; it’s mostly designed to oppress or co-opt the kernel THIS morning I noticed that the Linux_Foundation‘s “Board_of_Directors”_page (shown above) starts with VMware, a notorious,_Microsoft-connected_GPL infringer. Whose copylefted code was illegally used? Linux! Does the Linux Foundation reward VMware? Was the bribe big enough? We’ve already shown that seats on this board are almost literally up for sale! “The Linux Foundation as it stands today isn’t designed to help Linux succeed but to make it increasingly co-opted.”The video above shows some of the other people in the Board, including two people from Microsoft and two from Facebook (now dodging the negative name by calling itself “Meta”). A number of years ago Bruce Perens said: “If_you’d_like_to_help_with_software patents,_that_would_be_nice,_as_none_of_the_organizations_that_purportedly support_Linux_do._Linux_Foundation_is_an_infringer’s_club._Open_Invention Network_protects_patents_from_Linux,_not_the_other_way_around.” We’ve shown this for a very long time. The Linux Foundation as it stands today isn’t designed to help Linux succeed but to make it increasingly co-opted. The Linux Foundation is designed to make Microsoft succeed. Remember that. Follow the money. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 194 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/epo-campinos-foul-mouthed/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/epo-campinos-foul-mouthed/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Speaking_Professionally_at_the_EPO⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:43 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇He just says act more professional; From Kluwer Patent Blog: ... The social tensions at the EPO led to an unprecedented outburst of anger of president António Campinos last month. In a meeting on 26 April 2022, described as ‘abysmal’ by the CSC, he reportedly ‘used foul language throughout (…) and insulted most of the speakers. The CSC members were not just interrupted but prevented from speaking multiple times (…)’ up to a point where the EPO president told CSC members: ‘You will never have such a nice person being the f***ing President for the next fifty f***ing years. So you wake up and make agreements with me, or you never will for your f***ing life.’⦈ In his_own_words… Summary: EPO President António_Campinos violates the Code of Conduct of the Office he claims to be leading; he’s in no position to call for civility ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⢱⢩⣿⢹⢹⠹⢻⢸⡿⢝⢹⢭⢫⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣸⢵⣧⣿⣹⣈⣏⣮⣸⡻⣼⡇⣯⣩⣏⣮⢸⣡⣯⣫⣻⣈⢏⣩⣸⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠰⠾⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣟⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣠⣿⡺⠿⠋⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣍⣙⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠲⠀⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣠⡄⢰⣶⣷⣦⠀⢠⣤⣭⣍⣙⠛⠷⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠟⠑⠐⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⢉⡁⡀⢼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠩⠄⡒⢒⠢⠍⠩⠅⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠲⠶⠆⠀⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠉⣭⡹⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣯⠉⠏⣭⣷⢸⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⠀⣷⡇⢿⢆⡇⢸⡇⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣌⠻⡿⢸⡇⠿⠀⣷⠘⣆⢣⣇⠨⠴⡇⢸⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣟⣠⡯⠭⢹⡅⣭⡟⠽⢙⡍⣭⠉⡇⢨⣽⣿⡇⣛⠰⣿⢸⡏⣭⠙⡏⢭⢩⣯⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣭⣬⣧⣭⣧⣭⣽⣧⣿⣤⣷⣬⣽⣿⣥⣿⣥⣿⣼⣧⣽⣴⠏⣬⡙⣯⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣬⣭⣝⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣟⣯⣿⣾⣩⣯⣼⣻⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣋⣩⢫⣋⣉⣻⣿⣨⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢂⣴⣶⣦⣿⣯⣭⣤⣍⣳⣶⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣯⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣹⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⣶⣶⡄⢹⡟⠋⢩⣥⡈⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠂⣤⣬⣅⣠⣾⣆⡀⠸⠿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⢷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣯⣙⡻⢿⡇⢠⣤⣄⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣹⡿⢿⣿⠬⠉⠛⠓⠂⢀⡀⠌⠉⢹⣄⣿⣵⣿⣛⣳⣾⣿⣿⡿⢸⡏⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠳⣦⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣅⣽⣭⣇⣽⣟⣟⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣭⣖⣰⣶⣿⣩⣭⣶⠤⣤⠀⡀⠀⢧⣈⣡⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣥⣶⠟⢡⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⡀⠙⣩⣥⣄⣹⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣻⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣭⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣝⣋⡽⣫⣿⣷⣦⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡟⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣫⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⡧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡠⠄⡀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣾⣷⣯⣟⣻⣴⣯⣯⣿⣯⣯⣽⣧⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣬⣾⣯⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣾⣦⣌⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⢋⡠⠚⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣖⣊⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 274 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/epo-opinion-poll-campinos-survey/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/epo-opinion-poll-campinos-survey/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Physical_Demonstrations_Against_EPO_Considered_This_Month,_Work-to-Rule Industrial_Action_May_Continue,_and_96%_Think_António_Campinos_Violating_the Code_of_Conduct_Means_the_Office_Should_Release_Recordings⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_opinion_poll⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_opinion_poll:_Campinos_survey⦈_ Summary: As shown above, EPO staff is eager to make it loud and clear that the status quo at the EPO isn’t acceptable and the president is unfit to run the Office The Local Staff Committee Munich (LSC Munich) held a meeting and the above outcome, based on a large poll, is quite revealing. That meeting’s presentation slides are circulating among staff this week, so we’ve sanitised metedata and made copies here [1, 2, 3, 4]. Of particular emphasis was the part about staff wanting the EPO to release evidence of António_Campinos violating_the_Code_of Conduct_of_the_Office. To quote: “On 18 May, close to 700 colleagues in Munich followed the live transmission of the 2nd General Assembly of 2022 by the Local Staff Committee Munich (LSC Munich). [...] During the meeting, a poll took place: 96% request Mr Campinos to publish the recording of the GCC meeting of 26 April 2022 and 45% are prepared to continue the Work-to-Rule actions and 34% favoured a demonstration in front of the Isar building in June.” █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡙⡇⣒⣘⠡⣶⡏⣶⡎⡇⣴⠈⡇⣶⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢀⡇⣶⢸⠀⡇⣶⠘⡇⡏⣶⡎⡇⣶⠈⣿⡇⢘⣥⠃⣶⠈⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣷⣬⣼⣷⣥⣶⣬⣴⣧⣿⣶⣷⣥⣾⣿⣷⣮⣵⣾⡇⣬⣾⣶⣧⣿⣴⣧⣷⣬⣴⣧⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣭⣾⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠹⡟⣻⢛⠻⣿⡛⡟⠟⡛⠟⢻⢻⣿⢛⡛⡟⣛⢛⠻⠛⡛⢟⡛⢿⢛⠟⡛⡟⣛⢸⣿⢙⡟⣛⢻⣿⢛⡻⢛⢻⢛⡛⡋⣻⢺⢛⡛⡟⡟⢻⢛⢻⣿⢻⠛⡟⡗⡏⣹⢘⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣦⣧⣿⣬⣭⣿⡇⣸⣦⣥⣶⣬⣼⣿⢠⣥⣧⣿⣬⣭⡀⣥⣧⣤⣼⣼⣦⣭⣧⣭⣼⣿⣬⣧⣭⣾⣿⣬⣵⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣽⣼⣼⣧⣧⣥⣼⣬⣽⣿⣦⣴⣴⣧⣧⣬⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⡟⣿⠿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠻⣿⠿⣿⣟⢻⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠺⣨⢰⣿⡇⠘⣸⡩⣀⡇⣿⡘⡇⣇⠛⡇⡇⡓⣘⠩⢸⡘⣇⠥⣼⣇⣸⢸⢈⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⡟⣏⠻⡝⣛⡟⣻⢘⣿⣿⢹⢛⢻⣿⠹⣹⢻⢻⠸⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣷⣼⣶⣷⣵⣧⣿⣶⣿⣿⣼⣮⣾⣿⣾⣾⣮⣼⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⡟⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⣻⠛⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣽⣿⣸⣿⣸⣃⣏⣅⡞⣼⣧⣻⣃⣷⣿⣳⣹⣸⣷⣇⣇⣜⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣮⣬⣽⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣼⣄⣨ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⡇⣶⠙⣍⡏⡍⡍⡟⣭⢻⡏⢢⢲⣹⣿⣯⡒⡟⠎⡇⡒⣽⡟⡝⡏⡍⣿⡷⣪⣕⡊⣼⣴⣿⢫⡝⡅⣿⡇⡏⡏⡏⡍⡟⣝⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠛⣿⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠻⣿⢻⡟⡿⠿⣿⢻⠿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣿⢛⣻⠻⠿⠟⡟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣼⣗⣪⣿⣸⣬⣇⣇⣣⣇⣇⣇⣃⣷⣗⣻⣿⣘⣼⣸⣿⣰⣆⣜⣣⣿⣸⣊⣧⣻⣤⣛⣿⣓⣸⣘⣸⣇⣇⣜⣘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/gemini-maturing/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/gemini-maturing/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Turning_Three_and_Why_It’ll_Probably_Reach_and_Exceed_Ten_(Decade)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Site_News at 7:54 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum c872cfa21b1ca9bd5b4af2afe15401f2 Gemini Turning 3 Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/gemini-at-three.webm Summary: With the World Wide Web going in the wrong direction we need an alternative that focuses on actual pages; Gemini is, at the moment, probably the most viable alternative to the World Wide Web THIS past day (24 hours) was special for Gemini. Constellations aside, as well as the longest day today in the northern hemisphere, Gemini_entered_its_fourth year. Using some metrics, Gemini doubled this past year (one year alone) and it fills a real gap. The more bloated the World Wide Web becomes, the more necessary Gemini will be. The video above explains that we’re deeply committed to Gemini and can easily envision Techrights using Gemini Protocol (with GemText) for at least five more years. The Web isn’t going to improve (it’s a complicated monoculture whose proprietary nature will exacerbate if or when Firefox dies). All we can do is replace the Web with another protocol — one that focuses on actual pages unlike the Web, which gradually became more like a “Webapps” canvas or the ‘new Flash’. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 462 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/irc-log-190622/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/irc-log-190622/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_June_19,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:58 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-190622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-190622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-190622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-190622.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmZrRTomcCy2zoqVGRYrBzFH3Qme3j6CbvKvZTkJzyAcHp #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmYRxSu3EBy23F32uKYzgBCLT35FfjPVQvwjsCFJZEydX6 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQSZcHtXfKQoy7PELeEMaPQuwMzfx3NfKnJQreV51BC6W social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmViw897WexyTpFPnCxxUgmNC3j4dqg2Hjiw7NySJM9PwJ social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmTNSKAJdLqnCR7hjpcu6TLess1NgiLre3YK2miHpa8yWT #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  Qme6oPM2RSQ4ShRTvV5ihGWR6K9bdTRRAp6B4o53qCUjuR (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmWWRpmTELLxPsDKaPwuGghHiXQWheoZrJR5SXhsTjuYUJ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmTU53XrhcFFUZjbabrm8xZ929EgRNieA171ZJjKEW7DSJ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): Qmd9jbvK6YtaVmkTKZgtkfLQ2tTjzYV2yvzWTwj2CRErj4 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 589 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/microsoft-edge-deserves-extinction/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/microsoft-edge-deserves-extinction/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Edge_Needs_to_Die_and_We’re_Getting_There_Fast⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft at 8:39 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 03c240fe04a6720eca23ce8b2f9e44bd Edge Will Die Like Internet Explorer Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/msie-dead-now-lets-kill-edge.webm Summary: Microsoft wants us to think that it has some exciting new Web browser that we should all be using, but it is technically little more than a piece of malware and we ought to strive for the extinction of Microsoft on the Web (it’s already heading in this direction regardless); Microsoft_legally_deserves nothing_short_of_extinction “The Death of Internet Explorer Has Been Greatly Exaggerated,” Ryan_said_a_few days_ago, refuting the corporate media. As a former Microsoft MVP, focusing at the time on things like browsers (in the Netscape era), he should know. Internet Explorer severely damaged the Web and we should never forgive Microsoft for it. There’s also the antitrust_action which looked into Microsoft’s illegal actions which led to this browser’s dominance. Microsoft was never really punished for it. There’s ample evidence of it (e.g. press coverage from Wired [1, 2] before it was acquired by Microsoft boosters). “The next challenge will be eradicating Edge, which is technically a password stealer.”According to this_latest_Web_survey (June snapshot), Edge is going nowhere fast, just like IIS. After so many puff_pieces_about_Edge_on_"Linux" we hardly see any articles that mention it; we doubt many GNU/Linux users bother with it and in spite of Microsoft’s aggressive tactics on Windows, Edge is still not gaining share. An associate reminds us of “the metastacization that will leave bits of MSIE [Microsoft Internet Explorer] embedded in an accessible manner inside Windows for as long as Windows persists…” The next challenge will be eradicating Edge, which is technically_a_password stealer. “Edge is just rebranded Chromium with some proprietary bits thrown in,” an associate tells us. Let’s finish it off. Let’s kick Microsoft off the Web browsers market. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 653 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/20/world-wide-web-is-bloat/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/20/world-wide-web-is-bloat/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Don’t_be_Grumpy_About_Alternatives_to_the_World_Wide_Web⠀✐ Posted in Standard at 8:33 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇If we make a new protocol, millions of pages will use it within a few years; Ain't gonna happen!⦈ The founder says “it’s easy to overstate just how bad things are. Despite the loss of the mailing list, despite the glacial pace of refinements to the protocol specification, statistics provided by the Lupa crawler suggest that since the FAQ was last updated a little over a year ago, the number of Gemini capsules has more than doubled, so too has the number of unique domains hosting Gemini content, and the number of unique IP addresses didn’t quite double but got close.” Summary: The World Wide Web was preceded by several similar hypertext systems, some of which technically superior to it; now that the world’s Bloated Web (formerly World Wide Web) gravitates towards proprietary browsers and is basically becoming like Adobe’s Flash it makes more sense to embrace Gemini for textual material that’s safe to access ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡀⣤⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⠊⠁⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⠻⣥⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣉⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⠁⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠻⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠉⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠎⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣄⡀⠄⣀⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣿⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⣾⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢛⡃⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣤⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠏⠿⠧⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠷⠆⠸⠿⠏⠹⠿⠏⠀⠀⠿⠇⣼⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⢿⡾⠟⣰⠿⠿⣸⠹⢿⡾⢟⣜⠿⣷⠿⠃⠻⣷⡿⠇⠸⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣾⣿⡿⢃⣤⣶⣶⣶⡄⣾⣿⢏⢠⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡄⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⣿⡟⣱⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠺⡆⠀⢀⡇⢳⠀⠀⢀⡏⢷⡀⠀⢸⠘⡆⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡟⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⢀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣰⣃⣀⣵⣤⣾⣥⣬⣧⣤⣾⣴⣾⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⡴⣯⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⡿⢯⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣯⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢻⠅⢸⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠺⣿⡷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠴⠒⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⢀⣸⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣳⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣷⣷⣠⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⢿⣶⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣩⣾⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⢰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡂⠀⣀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣮⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⣉⣉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡶⠀⠐⣙⣷⣞⣅⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⡙⣿⣼⣄⡀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣠⣶⣦⣬⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣄⠒⠛⢩⣽⣷⣶⣲⣾⣕⣷⡮⣑⢀⣀⠀ ⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⡈⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡟ ⠀⠙⠛⠉⠛⠟⠀⠠⠄⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠊⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣉⡛⢛⣛⠻⡃⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣎⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠙⠙⠽⠩⠷⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡌⣥⡌⣯⡏⠋⣭⡄⢠⣤⢀⣴⣶⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⣫⣿⣯⡿⣿⢣⣴⣦⡄⣤⣤⣤⠙⢡⣭⣭⡝⣭⣭⡝⣟⣽⣿⣝⢻⣭⣽⢫⣽⣯⡽⣿⣭⡍⣤⣤⢠⣥⣤⣤⢤⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⠻⣷⣭⡱⣿⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣘⣛⢸⣿⣤⠸⣿⣭⡱⣿⢹⣷⣿⣿⣼⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⡀⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢶⣎⣿⡇⠉⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣇⢸⣿⣱⢶⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣐⢰⣾⣻⡧⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀⣿⣇⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⢵⡬⢭⣮⣭⣾⣭⠭⠀⠀⠠⣭⣭⡶⡭⢭⡾⢿⣬⣽⣿⣮⣭⣾⣭⣵⣭⣭⣭⣮⣭⣭⠤⢭⡩⠵⣿⠯⢭⠥⠬⠭⠥⢭⠭⠭⢭⡥⠭⠭⣥⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⢸⣿⢰⣾⢻⣦⢸⣿⠷⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⢸⡇⢿⢇⣿⣿⡜⣿⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⠷⣿⡇⣿⣧⣼⡟⣀⢻⣇⣿⢷⣿⠿⠆⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⡆⣶⡟⣷⡌⣿ ⢸⣿⢸⣿⠘⠻⣷⣄⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⠶⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡜⣿⡟⢸⣿⠶⢠⣿⢹⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣦⡘⣿ ⡘⢿⣾⡿⠸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢿⡇⠘⣸⣿⢻⣿⢹⢸⣿⢸⢸⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢃⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⣼⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⢇⣿ ⠛⠒⠐⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⡀⢀⣀⣺⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⣶⣄⣺⣒⣖⣒⣒⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣒⡒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣵⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠈⣣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠐⠺⠒⠀⠙⢉⣡⣼⣿⣼⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠐⢿⣿⣏⠏⠘⠀⠛⢁⡀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠹⠿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠠⢀⣀⠠⡤⠀⠀⠚⠑⢤⠀⠀⣳⣶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⢑⠗⡟⣿⣏⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢐⡀⠀⣜⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣼⡻⢣⡀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⣤⡴⣿⣿⣧⡄⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⣉⣿⣻⣗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣉⣶⣤⢄⢀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠐⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣴⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠾⠟⢈⢛⣟⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠟⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡄⠤⠒⠒⣲⣦⠰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣩⣽⣿⣿⠍⠉⠹⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠄⠒⡀⠚⣿⡛⠈⠻⡄⠀⠸⠂⠀⠈⠀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠸⠇⠀⢰⡦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣁⡥⠄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⢳⡀⠀⢀⠀⣺ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿ ⣁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢢ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠗⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠟⠁⢈⠟⠃⠀⡐⢡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⠀⣶⡆⣶⣦⢰⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⣽⡶⣶⣝⢫⣷⢶⣯⠋⣶⡏⣷⡎⣶⣎⢱⡎⢻⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣶⡏⣷⡏⢻⣶⣶⣹⣷⣶⣾⣏⣷⣶⣶⣄⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⡀⣶⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⠈⠁⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣛⣛⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣸⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣦⣾⢰⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣾⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⢹⣶⣿⣿⢩⡆⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣜⣛⣃⡛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠃⠙⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⣣⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣿⣮⣟⣛⣯⣦⣿⣤⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣟⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣟⡛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 758 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_20/06/2022:_7-Zip_22_and_GhostBSD_22.06.18⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:53 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers # Mozilla o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Python * Leftovers o Science o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ No_CODING_SKILLS?_CONTRIBUTE_anyway!_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Kaisen_Linux_2.1_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Kaisen Linux 2.1. # ⚓ Video ☛ We_NEED_first-party_plugin_support!_(And_other fixes_and_features_we_NEED_on_the_Steam_Deck)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Petter Reinholdtsen ☛ LinuxCNC_translators_life_just_got_a bit_easier⠀⇛ Back in oktober last year, when I started looking at the LinuxCNC system, I proposed to change the documentation build system make life easier for translators. The original system consisted of independently written documentation files for each language, with no automated way to track changes done in other translations and no help for the translators to know how much was left to translated. By using the po4a system to generate POT and PO files from the English documentation, this can be improved. A small team of LinuxCNC contributors got together and today our labour finally payed off. Since a few hours ago, it is now possible to translate the LinuxCNC documentation on Weblate, alongside the program itself. # ⚓ Beta News ☛ 7-Zip_22_brings_bug_fixes_and_new_support_for Apple_and_Linux_formats⠀⇛ All archiving tools are not made equal, and this is precisely why there are so many of them to chose from. One of the most continually popular options is 7-Zip, and this powerful free compression utility has now hit version 22. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ LibreOffice_Calc:_Create_Charts⠀⇛ This tutorial will explain with examples how to draw charts with LibreOffice Calc. You will need some data prepared beforehand. We will create very basic charts in form of Bar Charts to visualize student scores of their subjects of Math, English, Science and Social. This should gives a basic understanding of making charts. Let’s try it now. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_Opera_Browser_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS_Jammy_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Learn the commands to install Opera Browser on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish Linux using the terminal and official repository. Opera has been considered one of the fastest Internet browsers in the world for some time now. In the new version, Opera tries to defend its reputation and introduces additional comfort and safety features. Although a huge browser market has been acquired by Chrome and Firefox, Opera has its own loyal users because of its interface and features. # ⚓ LinuxTechLab ☛ Important_tips_About_Linux_–_LinuxTechLab [Ed: "It may be less common than Microsoft's products," it says, but Linux is a lot more widely used, including in Android.]⠀⇛ It may be less common than Microsoft’s products, but many people use Linux systems nowadays. Some benefits include that they are cost-effective, easy to use, and don’t contain virus protection. It doesn’t matter if you choose Windows or Linux because both operating systems would work fine. Regardless, one is not better than the other, so compare them before settling on anything. # ⚓ John Goerzen ☛ John_Goerzen:_Pipe_Issue_Likely_a_Kernel Bug⠀⇛ Saturday, I wrote in Pipes, deadlocks, and strace annoyingly fixing them about an issue where a certain pipeline seems to have a deadlock. I described tracing it into kernel code. Indeed, it appears to be kernel bug 212295, which has had a patch for over a year that has never been merged. After continuing to dig into the issue, I eventually reported it as a bug in ZFS. One of the ZFS people connected this to an older issue my searching hadn’t uncovered. # ⚓ ERROR:_User_Failed_Brightness_Check⠀⇛ Apparently I had set the default display brightness to 0% # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ List_Open_or_closed_Ports_in_UFW_Firewall_on Ubuntu_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ See the commands of the UFW firewall on Ubuntu Linux to list the open ports that are allowed or denied to be accessed from outside the network. UFW stands for uncomplicated firewall. The goal of UFW is to provide an uncomplicated command line- based frontend for the very powerful, but not exactly easy-to-configure IPtables. UFW supports both IPv4 and IPv6. It is quite easy to install because it is included in the package sources – at least if you are using an Ubuntu or Debian distribution. Also, those who are not familiar with the command line can use the graphical user interface known as GUFW, also available to install using the default repository of Ubuntu. It makes us easily manage inbound and outbound traffic using firewall rules. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_install_and_run_Rust_on_Linux_| Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ When a new programming language is introduced to great fanfare, some developers take a quick look and then return to the comfort of their preferred programming language. But Rust has not been dismissed as easily as most other languages. # ⚓ How_to_Deploy_an_EC2_instance_using_Terraform_– NextGenTips⠀⇛ Amazon Elastic Compute Engine (EC2) is a web-based service from Amazon which allow users to rent virtual compute services on which to run their own compute services. Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool that provides a consistent CLI workflow to manage hundreds of cloud services. Terraform codifies cloud APIs into declarative configuration files. In this tutorial, I will work you through the stages of deploying an Ec2 instance using Terraform. We will deploy an Ubuntu server and in turn enable an Nginx on it. # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ LibreOffice_Calc:_Create_Random_Data⠀⇛ When you need to create a table quickly, for whatever numeric data in it, you can always use RANDBETWEEN formula in LibreOffice Calc. We prepare this tutorial for Creating Charts next time. Now, let’s learn how to below. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Laravel_With_Nginx_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Laravel With Nginx on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Laravel is a popular open- source PHP framework for developers looking to build modern web applications based on PHP. It aims to help developers build complex and straightforward applications by making frequently used application tasks (like caching and authentication) easier. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Laravel PHP framework With Nginx on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ How_To_Check_CPU_Temperature_On_Linux⠀⇛ Your PC will automatically shut down if the CPU temperature reaches dangerous levels (usually 90°C+). But even if you don’t exceed this threshold, exposing your CPU to high temperatures can still cause damage in the long term. So, if you regularly perform CPU-intensive tasks for extended periods, it’s a good idea to monitor the CPU temperature. # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Please_–_A_Simple_Command_Line_Todo_Manager_– OSTechNix⠀⇛ A while ago, we reviewed “Taskwarrior”, a command line task manager to manage your to-do tasks right from the Terminal window. Today I stumbled upon yet another simple command line Todo manager called “Please”. Yes, the name is Please!. Please is an opensource, CLI application written in Python programming language. Using Please, we can manage our personal tasks and to-do list without leaving the terminal. Whenever you open a terminal window, Please will show you the current date and time, an inspirational quote and the list of personal to-do tasks in the Terminal. Please is very lightweight and convenient CLI task manager for those who use terminal extensively in their daily life. # ⚓ FAQForge ☛ How_to_Install_Binance_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ More than a decade ago, the world was introduced to the wonders of cryptocurrencies and the financial landscape has never been the same. First, there was Bitcoin, then came Litecoin, followed by Ripple and then Titcoin, and the list kept going on and on, and now it seems like with each passing day we are getting a new cryptocurrency on a new blockchain. With so many cryptocurrencies, each holding a different value, crypto trading has become a popular practice amongst traders and tech enthusiasts alike. Now cryptocurrencies aren’t listed on regular exchanges, there are dedicated crypto exchanges for them. Binance is one of the most popular crypto exchanges in the market right now. If you are an avid user as well as an Ubuntu 22.04 user, you are in luck as you can now download the desktop version for your convenience. Let’s look at the steps you need to perform in order to successfully install it yourself. # ⚓ FAQForge ☛ How_to_Shutdown_or_Reboot_Debian_11⠀⇛ Since Debian 10, the Debian Linux distribution uses systemd to control starting and stopping of services, and Systemd also controls the whole boot and shutdown process of the operating system. The consequence of switching from init.d to Systemd is that some commands to stop or restart Debian like ‘shutdown -h now’ or ‘reboot’ do not work anymore as they used to. In this short article, I’ll show you how to stop and restart a Systemd-based Linux like Debian 11. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_Install_Nagios_4.4.7_on_CentOS_9/Fedora 36⠀⇛ In this guide, we will show you how to install nagios 4.4.7 on Fedora36 and CentOS 9 systems. Nagios Core, formerly known as Nagios, is a free and open-source computer-software application that monitors systems, networks and infrastructure. Nagios offers monitoring and alerting services for servers, switches, applications and services. It alerts users when things go wrong and alerts them a second time when the problem has been resolved. Nagios is known for being the best server monitoring software on the market. Server monitoring is made easy in Nagios because of the flexibility to monitor your servers with both agent-based and agentless monitoring. With over 5000 different addons available to monitor your servers, the community at the Nagios Exchange have left no stone unturned. # ⚓ OSNote ☛ Traceroute_command_in_Linux_with_practical examples_–_OSNote⠀⇛ Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool that is used to display the route that network packages take from sender t receiver as well as the time it takes for the network packages to travel from one network node to the other. This command is used to test the IP route of the destination server or host in order to resolve network issues. It mainly provides the connectivity status but also points the issue precisely as well as its occurrence which makes the system administrators trace out the issue more quickly and fix it. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Anbernic’s_RG353P_Can_Run_Linux,_Android,_and_Emulate Classic_Consoles_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ Video game emulation has always been a never-ending hobby for many (and an absolute passion for some), and throughout the years we’ve seen some neat and creative ways to achieve near-perfect console emulation through the use of software, hardware, and oftentimes a combination of both. As such, retro system maker “Anbernic” (a brand known to many in emulation communities and forums) has announced a new portable handheld system in the form of the Anbernic RG353P, which the manufacturer claims can emulate several older game consoles like the PlayStation and Nintendo 64, and additionally can dual-boot either into Android and Linux. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Hotfix_GhostBSD_22.06.18_ISO_is_now_available_|_GhostBSD⠀⇛ This new ISO contains a critical fix and software updates. For details, see the changelog below. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Allan_Gray_accelerates_DevOps strategy_and_cuts_time_to_market_with_SUSE_Rancher_|_SUSE Communities⠀⇛ “We now have the ability to click a button and double our scale. It now takes us a few minutes to load new applications whereas before it took at least a day. That’s 99.8% faster!” IT Delivery Team Lead, Allan Gray. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Ubuntu_Core_22_wants_to_power_the_next generation_of_IoT_devices_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ Canonical, the company behind top Linux distro Ubuntu, has announced a new variant of the open source operating system, optimized for IoT and edge devices. Dubbed Ubuntu Core 22, the new operating system is pitched as helping manufacturers meet the challenges of ensuring security and remote management at scale as IoT ecosystems grow larger and more complex. Ubuntu has already powered some pretty colourful IoT use cases including Xiaomi’s recently released robotic canine, CyberDog. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Dual-Port_Data_Logging⠀⇛ Welcome back to another Friday Product Post here at SparkFun Electronics! This week we are happy to bring you an assortment of new products including the beta version of our new LoRaSerial Kit. This RF enable LoRa IoT Kit will be a strong accessory for our RTK Surveyor product line. Just make sure to keep an eye on it, because we plan to revise this kit soon and put it in an enclosed case! That being said, our actually headliner today is the new SparkFun Thing Plus Dual-Port Logging Shield! This handy shield is both Thing+ and Feather-compatible and will definitely assist you with most, if not all, of your data logging needs. Also releasing this week, we have an SMA magnetic mount that should be perfect for a Swarm Satellite antenna! Lastly, we have a whole reel of WS2812 LEDs (yes, that’s 1,000 LEDs!) that join our addressable LED offering. Without further ado, let’s jump in and take a closer look at all of this week’s new products! # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Think_Silicon_NEOX_RISC-V_GPU_offers_3D graphics_or_AI_acceleration_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Think Silicon NEOX GPU family with models optimized for graphics (NEOX|G) or artificial intelligence (NEOX|A) is based on the RISC-V RV64C ISA instruction set with adaptive NoC, and offers up to 64 cores delivering up to 409.6 GFLOPS at 800MHz with support for FP16, FP32 and optionally FP64 and SIMD instructions. The NEOX GPUs can be integrated into microcontrollers, crossover processors, and even more powerful application processors, and target AI, IoT/Edge, and media processing in consumer and industrial devices. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Medevel ☛ CMS:_Is_a_Self-hosted_Open-source_Contest_Management System⠀⇛ CMS, or Contest Management System, is a distributed system for running and (to some extent) organizing a programming contest. CMS has been designed to be general and to handle many types of contests, tasks, scoring, etc. Nonetheless, CMS has been explicitly built to be used in the 2012 International Olympiad in Informatics, held in September 2012 in Italy. o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ OSSummit_North_America_is_going_to_be_weird_–_and_I can’t_wait⠀⇛ Of course it will: first, it’s in Austin, self-proclaimed capital of weird since 2003. Second, it’s a large in- person event after so many years of pandemic, during a massive heat wave, an economic crash, wildfires, drought and floods and a war. o ⚓ Petter Reinholdtsen ☛ Petter_Reinholdtsen:_My_free_software activity_of_late_(2022)⠀⇛ I guess it is time to bring some light on the various free software and open culture activities and projects I have worked on or been involved in the last year and a half. First, lets mention the book releases I managed to publish. The Cory Doctorow book “Hvordan knuse overvåkningskapitalismen” argue that it is not the magic machine learning of the big technology companies that causes the surveillance capitalism to thrive, it is the lack of trust busting to enforce existing anti-monopoly laws. I also published a family of dictionaries for machinists, one sorted on the English words, one sorted on the Norwegian and the last sorted on the North Sámi words. A bit on the back burner but not forgotten is the Debian Administrators Handbook, where a new edition is being worked on. I have not spent as much time as I want to help bring it to completion, but hope I will get more spare time to look at it before the end of the year. With my Debian had I have spent time on several projects, both updating existing packages, helping to bring in new packages and working with upstream projects to try to get them ready to go into Debian. The list is rather long, and I will only mention my own isenkram, openmotor, vlc bittorrent plugin, xprintidle, norwegian letter style for latex, bs1770gain, and recordmydesktop. In addition to these I have sponsored several packages into Debian, like audmes. o § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Update_on_OpenType_MATH_fonts_–_Frédéric_Wang⠀⇛ I mentioned in a previous post that Igalia organized the Web Engines Hackfest 2022 last week. As usual, fonts were one of the topic discussed. Dominik Röttsches presented COLRv1 color vector fonts in Chrome and OSS (transcript) and we also settled a breakout session on Tuesday morning. Because one issue raised was the availability of OpenType MATH fonts on operating systems, I believe it’s worth giving an update on the latest status… o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Jamie McClelland ☛ Jamie_McClelland_|_A_very_liberal_spam assassin_rule⠀⇛ I just sent myself a test message via Powerbase (a hosted CiviCRM project for community organizers) and it didn’t arrive. Wait, nope, there it is in my junk folder with a spam score of 6! # ⚓ blocks_and_pages_and_large_objects_—_wingolog⠀⇛ Good day! In a recent dispatch we talked about the fundamental garbage collection algorithms, also introducing the Immix mark-region collector. Immix mostly leaves objects in place but can move objects if it thinks it would be profitable. But when would it decide that this is a good idea? Are there cases in which it is necessary? I promised to answer those questions in a followup article, but I didn’t say which followup 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈ Before I get there, I want to talk about paged spaces. [...] Here is where I need to make an embarrassing admission. In my role as co-maintainer of the Guile programming language implementation, I have long noodled around with benchmarks, comparing Guile to Chez, Chicken, and other implementations. It’s good fun. However, I only realized recently that I had a magic knob that I could turn to win more benchmarks: simply make the heap bigger. Make it start bigger, make it grow faster, whatever it takes. For a program that does its work in some fixed amount of total allocation, a bigger heap will require fewer collections, and therefore generally take less time. (Some amount of collection may be good for performance as it improves locality, but this is a marginal factor.) # ⚓ Ignacy_Kuchciński:_GSoC_2022:_First_update_–_Planning⠀⇛ This summer I’m contributing to Nautilus as part of GSoC, focusing on improving the discoverability of the new document feature. In this post I will describe how the project was split between me and Utkarsh, briefly go over the schedule established for my work, and briefly mention my current research in GNOME Boxes. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Rakudo_Weekly_News:_2022.25_We_Will Raku!⠀⇛ With the conference season coming, and missing the in-person events, Wendy van Dijk was inspired by yours truly to rewrite the lyrics to a Raku hymn (/r/rakulang comments). Here’s hoping someone will actually perform that real soon # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ 10_Useful_Python_One-Liners_You Must_Know_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ Although it’s pushed well past the 30-year mark since its release, Python remains one of the most relevant high-level programming languages in existence. Many developers will opt to use this language to make applications that can easily be maintained and require minimal hand-holding to work in a number of operating systems and distributions of Linux. One of the greatest benefits of Python is its ability to snake (pun completely intended) around a lot of conventions found in other languages with little effort on behalf of the programmer, letting you compose incredibly simple little “quips” to get the job done. Here are a few examples! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ ACM ☛ Soft_Robotics_is_About_More_than_Building_Robots⠀⇛ Some see soft robots helping declining populations of pollinators do their jobs, or sifting through wreckage in the wake of a building collapse, or even performing simple, practical tasks in tight spaces; others see them traveling the oceans or traversing the insides of our bodies to scope out medical red flags. Some, like Robert Katzschmann, an assistant professor of robotics at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, see the need to tread a little more lightly and a lot more quietly in our world, which is one of the reasons he’s building soft robots: to help us better integrate with nature. A study by Research and Markets predicts the market for soft robotics will reach $2.16 billion by 2024 as the versatility of soft robots takes center stage. Metallic robots made of rigid metals and plastics, that use rotating motors or fast spin propellers, are designed and are constructed with speed and precision in mind; that makes them key drivers in industrial settings and in assembly line work. However, says Katzschmann, “There are no rotating motors in nature. Nature uses muscles to smoothly wiggle, walk or run. Muscles combined with soft materials make for very adaptive and safe environments that you can use in your everyday life.” Soft robots are made from materials that can approximate biological functions. In fact, the researchers in Katzschmann’s lab—chemists, material scientists, biologists, physicists, computer scientists, data scientists, and roboticists—are finding ways to make machines from live, contracting muscles. “If you want to really have robots be ubiquitous, be among us, they have to be made physically of something that at least mechanically matches us,” he says. If you can do that, he says, you can build a “future that’s more sustainable, and [one] that’s also preserving nature, without all this extra noise that comes from traditional machines.” o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Hartzbleed:_A_New_Side-Channel_Attack_– Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ Hartzbleed is a new side-channel attack that works against a variety of microprocressors. Deducing cryptographic keys by analyzing power consumption has long been an attack, but it’s not generally viable because measuring power consumption is often hard. This new attack measures power consumption by measuring time, making it easier to exploit. # ⚓ Drew DeVault ☛ Introducing_the_Himitsu_keyring_&_password manager_for_Unix⠀⇛ Himitsu is a new approach to storing secret information on Unix systems, such as passwords or private keys, and I released version 0.1 this morning. It’s available on Alpine Linux community and the Arch User Repository, with more distributions hopefully on the way soon. So, what is Himitsu and what makes it special? # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ The_Week_in_Ransomware_–_June_10th_2022 –_Targeting_Linux [Ed: Ransomware is in fact targeting and exploiting Windows more than 90% of the time, based on studies, but Microsoft booster Lawrence Abrams helps Microsoft mislead the public and badmouth "Linux"]⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (cyrus- imapd, exo, sleuthkit, slurm-wlm, vim, and vlc), Fedora (golang-github-docker-libnetwork, kernel, moby-engine, ntfs-3g-system-compression, python- cookiecutter, python2.7, python3.6, python3.7, python3.8, python3.9, rubygem-mechanize, and webkit2gtk3), Mageia (bluez, dnsmasq, exempi, halibut, and php), Oracle (.NET 6.0, .NET Core 3.1, and xz), SUSE (chafa, firejail, kernel, python- Twisted, and tensorflow2), and Ubuntu (intel- microcode). o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Forty_Feet:_Trump_Sicced_a_Murder_Weapon_on Mike_Pence⠀⇛ Harry Litman observed after yesterday’s January 6 Committee hearing that you might be able to charge Trump with the attempted murder of Mike Pence. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Cryptocurrencies_Have_Gone_from_the_Next_Hot Thing_to_a_Full-on_Meltdown⠀⇛ Today, Bitcoin and other cryptos are plunging, and companies such as Coinbase, which runs the largest crypto exchange in the U.S, are announcing layoffs. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ Further_disclosures_by FB_whistleblower_reveal_political_bias⠀⇛ Despite volunteering repeatedly, Sophie Zhang, former Facebook employee turned Whistleblower, has not been formally requested to testify before the Parliament of India on the revelations she made in 2021. Now, she has disclosed new documents which raise further concerns about the functioning of the social media giant in our country. To convey our concerns and request them to initiate an inquiry, we wrote to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Communications & Information Technology on June 16, 2022. [...] These harms include permitting political misinformation & violent content/groups, Facebook’s core mechanics being a significant part of why hate speech, misinformation & divisive political speech flourish on the platform, and failing to curb global misinformation & ethnic violence due to inadequate language capabilities. These harms have real world consequences. Reports on Facebook’s negative impact on elections, its role in contributing to violence, and its use as a platform for human trafficking paint a scary picture of how bad the situation already is. In this environment, disclosures made by Zhang pertaining to Facebook’s preferential treatment of one political party in India raise significant concerns. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1662 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_20/06/2022:_Curtail_and_Tagger⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:30 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Reviews o New_Releases o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security o Defence/Aggression * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Beta News ☛ HP_Dev_One_Pop!_OS_Linux_laptop_[Review]⠀⇛  Should you buy the HP Dev One? Well, first things first, while it is a developer-focused machine, it is not only for developers. Anyone that wants a quality laptop that comes with a Linux-based operating system pre-installed should absolutely check it out. This is a fine laptop for developers, students, business users, home users… hell, anyone. The AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U APU is even capable of light gaming. Look, folks, the HP Dev One is thin, fairly light, and very solidly built. The specs are all respectable and both the RAM and storage are user- upgradeable. Pop!_OS is one of the easiest Linux distributions for beginners, but even expert-level Linux users love it too. When such wonderful software and hardware come together, greatness happens. This is simply a great laptop that is a joy to use. At $1,099 you just cannot go wrong. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Container_Threats_in_the_Cloud:_What_Enterprises_Need_to Know⠀⇛ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ What_you_need_to_know_about_site reliability_engineering⠀⇛ What does that mean? Unlike traditional system administrators, site reliability engineers (SREs) apply solid software engineering principles to their day-to-day work. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Compress_Images_in_Linux_Easily_With_Curtail_GUI App⠀⇛  Got a bunch of images with huge file sizes taking too much disk space? Or perhaps you have to upload an image to a web portal that has file size restrictions? There could be a number of reasons why you would want to compress images. There are tons of tools to help you with it and I am not talking about the command line ones here. You can use a full-fledged image editor like GIMP. You may also use web tools like Squoosh, an open source project from Google. It even lets you compare the files for each compression level. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to Google_Classroom⠀⇛  Google has a firm grip on the desktop. Their products and services are ubiquitous. Don’t get us wrong, we’re long-standing admirers of many of Google’s products and services. They are often high quality, easy to use, and ‘free’, but there can be downsides of over-reliance on a specific company. For example, there are concerns about their privacy policies, business practices, and an almost insatiable desire to control all of our data, all of the time. What if you are looking to move away from Google and embark on a new world of online freedom, where you are not constantly tracked, monetised and attached to Google’s ecosystem. In this series we explore how you can migrate from Google without missing out on anything. We recommend open source solutions. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Tagger_is_a_Terrific_GTK_Audio_Tag_Editor_for Linux_Desktops_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ I’ve been curating summer mixtapes for friends (well mix SD cards since their cars don’t have tape players) and I’ve needed to do a bit of basic tag editing to make sure everything is correctly labeled. As I’m sure you’re aware, there is a ton of ace audio tag editing software for Linux, much of it open source. These apps are great and can do what I need to. However, I find some of them a little overwhelming for my simple metadata editing needs, often to the point that I don’t know how to use them correctly. I don’t need something resembling a MySQL database just to correct the odd bit of errant capitalisation in the artist field of a couple of MP3s, y’know? Fitting the role perfectly is Tagger. This is a relatively new GTK4/libadwaita app that bills itself as an “easy-to-use music tag (metadata) editor” and YOU’LLNEVERGUESSWHAT?!! – I found it to be exactly that. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Set_Environment_Variables_in_Linux⠀⇛ The environment variable is a pair of keys and values stored within the system and can be accessed by an application from the shell or sub-shell. You can set environmental variables for your programs, such as user preferences, long commands into the more minor abbreviations, system locale, the path of the executable file, development environment variables, etc. # ⚓ Linux Buzz ☛ How_to_Install_Docker_on_Fedora_36_Step_by Step⠀⇛ Hello Linux geeks, welcome to the guide on how install Docker on Fedora 36 step by step. This guide also be applicable to previous versions of Fedora 35/34. During this guide, we will be installing docker community edition package from docker official repository. Docker is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) tool which leverage the OS level virtualization to spin up containers. System on which docker is installed is known as Docker Engine. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Colorize_Bash_Prompt_in_Linux Terminal⠀⇛ The bash prompt is probably the happiest place for most Linux users. A typical Linux bash prompt will look like the following screenshot. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_PlayOnLinux_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS⠀⇛ Wine is popular software that allows many Windows applications to run on Linux. The problem with Wine, however, is some required configurations for each application you want to use can be extremely time-consuming and prone to errors while setting up. A great PlayOnLinux will make your life easier by providing easy-to-understand automated installation of many popular installations, which can benefit the average desktop users or new users of Linux. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install PlayOnLinux on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using the command line terminal using the default Ubuntu APT repository or installing the Flatpak third-party package manager to get a newer version binary. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_I_use_the_attr_command_with_my_Linux filesystem_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ The term filesystem is a fancy word to describe how your computer keeps track of all the files you create. Whether it’s an office document, a configuration file, or thousands of digital photos, your computer has to store a lot of data in a way that’s useful for both you and it. Filesystems like Ext4, XFS, JFS, BtrFS, and so on are the “languages” your computer uses to keep track of data. Your desktop or terminal can do a lot to help you find your data quickly. Your file manager might have, for instance, a filter function so you can quickly see just the image files in your home directory, or it might have a search function that can locate a file by its filename, and so on. These qualities are known as file attributes because they are exactly that: Attributes of the data object, defined by code in file headers and within the filesystem itself. Most filesystems record standard file attributes such as filename, file size, file type, time stamps for when it was created, and time stamps for when it was last visited. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Install_Cryostat_with_the_new_Helm_chart_|_Red Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Cryostat is a tool for managing JDK Flight Recorder data on Kubernetes. Cryostat 2.1 is now installable using a Helm chart. While the Cryostat Operator is our preferred installation method for production environments, the Cryostat Helm chart is a better choice for demo purposes. The Helm chart has a flexible design and requires few permissions to allow many users as needed. # ⚓ What_is_PPID_on_Linux?⠀⇛ A process ID is the number assigned to an application by the operating system. This serves to identify the application uniquely while it is running. This number changes for each copy of a program running. And it is different each time an application opens and closes. By the nature of the system, further applications are spawned by the original process that is loaded when the operating system is loaded. So all processes have a parent and child relationship with the process that spawned them. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Change_Default_Root_Directory_of Apache_Web_Server⠀⇛ The Apache web server default root directory for storing site content is at the “/var/www/html” path. This directory can be manually changed to the custom directory of your choice. To achieve this, you need to edit Apache configuration files depending upon the distribution you were using and replace the current directory path with the new location. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_Argo_CD_Works⠀⇛ Continuous Delivery or commonly known as CD is quite a common term in Software Development. It is basically used for all the code changes which automatically are updated n the production release. It can update all the changes from new features to configuration changes, and from bug fixes,—into production. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Waterfox_Browser_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Waterfox is fresh air for those who want to maintain their privacy and security online. This browser has been made explicitly with 64-bit processors in mind but also runs on ARM devices like smartphones or tablets without any issues! In addition, it can be found across multiple platforms, including classic desktop systems and recent ones such as Mac OS X/ Linux interfaces, where users will enjoy its fast performance thanks to an open-source codebase that ensures stability over time. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Waterfox Browser on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS desktop using the command line terminal with tips about maintaining and removing the browser versions. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_qBittorrent_on_Debian_11 Bullseye⠀⇛ qBittorrent is a cross-platform free and open- source BitTorrent client. qBittorrent is a native application written in C++ which uses Boost, Qt 5 toolkit, and libtorrent-rasterbar library and is extremely lightweight and fast. qBittorrent is very popular amongst torrent users as the main alternative to UTorrent. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install qBittorrent on Debian 11 Bullseye desktop GUI and install qBittorrent-nox, which can be installed on a desktop or headless server using the command line terminal to access the WEB UI. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Atinout_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ A software called Atinout reads a list of AT instructions. It sends each instruction/command to the modem one at a time while waiting for the current command’s final result code before moving on to another command on the list. Atinout is a program that runs the AT commands in order and records the modem’s answer. In this article, we will discuss the installation and the use of Atinout on Ubuntu systems. Atinout is an application available for different versions of Linux. Ubuntu is a Linux operating system that is very popular and easy to use. We can install and use Atinout on the Ubuntu system. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_openSUSE_15.4_Leap⠀⇛ openSUSE is a project which almost always impresses me with its technology, its integration, and its flexibility. However, it’s never a distribution I’ve run as my main operating system for various reasons. One of the main reasons I haven’t fully embraced openSUSE, despite its many technological capabilities, is its inconsistent polish. Some aspect of the operating system are polished and developed to near perfection. The installer is both fairly easy to navigate and surprisingly flexible. The default Btr filesystem is powerful and its snapshots easy to use. The YaST control panel is remarkably good at adjusting low level aspects of the operating system and integrates nicely with Btrfs. However, on the other side of things, we have issues like the KDE Wallet utility nagging the user and displaying vague prompts about which cryptography functions to use. The live media offers a different and quite less appealing experience than the installed operating system, and (despite the progress in this arena) the documented steps to install media codecs are still some of the most complex in the Linux ecosystem. openSUSE 15.4 feels like a distribution by system administrators for administrators. We can set up a printer and rollback filesystem snapshots with a few clicks of the mouse, but installing video codecs is a two-commands-and-four-prompts command line process. Managing services and setting up network shares takes just a few clicks, but getting sound working on the live disc was an exercise in frustration. openSUSE is a distribution which makes a lot of usually hard tasks easy and the normally easy tasks hard. In short, some parts of openSUSE feel like the Iron Man nanotech suit and some parts feel like they were built in a cave. The former parts definitely outweigh the latter, but the little issues are what separate a good, solid distribution from a great experience. o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Manjaro_21.3.0_‘Ruah’_Release_Adds_Latest Calmares_3.2,_GNOME_42,_and_More_Upgrades_–_It’s_FOSS_News⠀⇛ Manjaro Linux is a rolling-release distribution. So, technically, you will be on the latest version if you regularly update your system. It should not be a big deal to upgrade to Manjaro 21.3.0, considering I am already running it without issues for a few days before the official announcement. Also, you might want to read my initial experience switching to Manjaro from Ubuntu (if you’re still on the fence). # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SpiralLinux:_Creator_of_GeckoLinux_emits new_Debian_remix_•_The_Register⠀⇛ SpiralLinux is the result of the creator of GeckoLinux turning their attention to Debian – with an interesting outcome. Some Linux distros have many remixes and respins, while some have very few. For example, there are multiple downstream variants of Debian and Ubuntu, but very few of Fedora. The Reg FOSS desk is only aware of one for openSUSE: GeckoLinux, whose Rolling edition we looked at earlier this year. Now, the creator of GeckoLinux – who prefers to remain anonymous – has turned their attention to one of the most-remixed distros there is, Debian, to create SpiralLinux. What can a new remix bring to the already-crowded table of Debian meta- distributions? (That is: distributions built from other distributions.) SpiralLinux is to Debian what GeckoLinux is to openSUSE. They both offer easier, friendlier ways to install the upstream distro, but the final result is as close as possible to its parent. Neither adds any new components that aren’t in the parent distro, and updates come direct and unmodified from upstream. Both Debian and openSUSE offer default downloads which boot directly into an installation program. This is in contrast to the more modern Ubuntu and Fedora way of doing things, where the install image boots into a live desktop, so you can try it out and get a feel for it before you commit yourself to installing it. (We must be fair and note that both Debian and openSUSE do offer optional live-image downloads as well – but you need to know to look for them.) o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ 8_open_source_Kubernetes_security_tools_|_Red_Hat Developer⠀⇛ Security remains a top concern for developers working with containers and Kubernetes. In a just- released paper from Red Hat, the 2022 State of Kubernetes security report, 93% of respondents experienced at least one security incident in their Kubernetes environments during the previous year. And 31% of respondents attributed revenue or customer loss to these security incidents. Innumerable tools exist—including intrusion detection systems, code scanners, and more—to improve security in an increasingly at-risk software development environment. Unfortunately, few of these are built with the unique risks and needs of a Kubernetes environment in mind. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Digital_transformation:_Maximize customer_experience_in_3_steps⠀⇛ Organizations looking to improve the customer service experience have long turned to digital solutions – to great effect if done correctly. According to McKinsey, organizations that successfully leverage digital products to improve the customer experience are able to increase customer satisfaction by up to 20 percent, reduce the cost to serve by up to 40 percent, and boost conversion rates and growth by 20 percent. However, to truly impact and improve the customer experience, organizations need to go beyond simply purchasing a product. Research from Boston Consulting Group shows that 70 percent of digital transformation efforts fail, often for reasons that have more to do with implementation than with the actual solutions themselves. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Diversity_in_IT:_3_key_components_to enable_meaningful_change⠀⇛ At a recent Tech Titans Industry luncheon, I had the honor of moderating with three distinguished leaders of change on how to improve diversity in IT… o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Sparkfun_unveils_microSD_Data_Logging_Shield with_SPI_and_USB-C_interfaces⠀⇛ SparkFun has unveiled a data logging module compatible with their own Thing Plus devices. The SparkFun Thing Plus Dual-Port Logging Shield features an ATtiny841 MCU which allows the user to interface with a microSD card through SPI or USB-C. According to the company, the Dual-Port Logging Shield was designed for easy data transmission using any standard Arduino SD library. The module can be connected to a computer via USB-C and perform read/write operations with speeds up to 35MBytes/seconds. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Iono_RP_D16_industrial_IO_module_features Raspberry_Pi_RP2040_MCU_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ The Iono RP D16 module provides sixteen digital 24V I/O lines, an RS-485 serial interface, a wide range 12-28V power supply input, and its DIN-rail case enables installation in electrical cabinets and automation control systems. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Compute_Module_by_Banana_Pi⠀⇛ With the growing importance of Raspberry Pi and its compute module series, the Banana Pi company has introduced its own series similar to Raspberry Pi. They have right now released several series of micro-computers, but this time they are releasing Banana Compute Module, getting inspiration from the previous Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4. However, the developers have put in some amazing specs in the device to blow up your mind. If you don’t know about the Banana Pi Compute Module, you should read this article that will provide you with all the information about the compute module developed by BananaPi foundation. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Hybrid_Time-of-Flight_(ToF)_3D_range_image sensor_offers_up_to_30-meter_range_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ We’ve written about STMicro Time-of-Flight ranging sensors several times over the year, including the latest VL53L8 which offers a range of up to 4 meters. But if your application would benefit from a more extended range, Toppan and Brookman Technology have designed a three-dimensional range image sensor (3D sensor) capable of measuring distances from one to 30 meters. using a hybrid Time-of-Flight (ToF) method. That method, proposed by Professor Shoji Kawahito of Shizuoka University, is a new sensing technology combining the indirect ToF method of measuring distance by phase difference and the direct ToF methodology for measurement based on time differences. The hybrid method is said to be more tolerant to ambient light noise than the conventional indirect ToF method, especially outdoors. # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ ShaRPiKeebo_mini_Linux_computer_–_Geeky Gadgets⠀⇛ ShaRPiKeebo is a new tiny Linux computer complete with a daylight readable screen, keyboard and long- range transceiver. Measuring just 6 x 11 x 1.5 cm and powered by a Raspberry Pi (RPi) Zero W or 2W. “Who hasn’t dreamed of a computer the size of a calculator they could use to play games or carry out system-administration tasks when they’re on the go? Who doesn’t want a way to keep busy or stay entertained on a bus or a train or a subway? (A way that does not require balancing expensive hardware on their lap while repeatedly elbowing their neighbors…) Who wouldn’t enjoy leaving their bag or backpack at home more often? Scenarios like this speak to us, here at Morpheans, so we decided to make them a reality—with the ShaRPiKeebo nanocomputer.” # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Zumo_robot_–_Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛ lectronic enthusiasts, students, hobbyists and those interested in building a Raspberry Pi robot may be interested in a new tutorial published to the Hackster.io website this week providing information on how to create a small form factor Raspberry Pi robot. The Zumo can be controlled by a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W and STM32 micro-controller and takes about four days to complete according to the project details on the Hackster.io website. Hardware components include a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W mini PC, Zumo Chassis Kit, DFRobot Micro metal Gear Motors, Custom Hardware & Software all powered by a rechargeable Pimoroni Lipo battery 3.3V 2000mAh. “The first step was to decide not to use the Zumo Shield from Pololu. It’s a great shield designed specifically for the Arduino Uno, but it cannot be used to charge batteries. I wanted to use Lipo Battery Charger from Adafruit. However, with chip shortage being the pain of the day (week? month? year?? When will it end lol), I did not have anything which would meet my first need, a battery charger and boost converter. Not to let a crisis go to waste, I decided to design my own Battery Charger and Boost Converter Circuit.” o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_13_will_get_official_support_for exFAT_after_years_of_development_hell⠀⇛ # ⚓ FOSSBytes ☛ Xiaomi_13_Series_With_Android_13_Could_Launch In_November⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ What_our_readers_think_of_Android_13′s_new gesture_navbar_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ 17_dangerous_Android_apps_you_should_delete from_your_phones_right_now_|_Gadgets_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ BRATA_Android_Malware_Gains_Advanced_Mobile Threat_Capabilities⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Copying_stdin_to_stdout_using_Hare⠀⇛ I have been kicking the tyres of the Hare programming language recently. I find that a useful program to create when exploring new programming languages is to echo stdin to stdout. # ⚓ Qt ☛ New_Chief_Maintainer_for_the_Qt_Project⠀⇛ Qt has been released as Open Source since its very first version all the way back in 1994. But development happened in a closed-source fashion inside the companies owning Qt (Trolltech and then Nokia). In 2011, we changed this. We took the big step and turned Qt into a real Open Source project, with a public governance structure consisting of Approvers, Maintainers and one Chief Maintainer. I had the honour of being the Chief Maintainer for the Qt Project since that time. It’s been 11 fantastic years for Qt, where we’ve seen a huge amount of new features and work flowing into Qt. We’ve seen a large growth in our user base, and we released 2 major versions, 21 minor versions and countless patch level releases of Qt. # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ from_apples_to_pears⠀⇛ Here at Enterprising Enterprise, we love technology, but we’re also pushing it hard, constantly trying to expand the frontier of what’s possible. # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ I_wish_Grafana_dashboards_and_panels_could have_easy,_natural_comments⠀⇛ Recently I was looking at a panel in one of our Grafana dashboards and noticed that its PromQL queries used avg_over_time() when it (now) felt as if max_over_time() was what the panel should be using. It’s been years since I created this panel and last touched it, and I definitely no longer remember what I was thinking at the time. Did I have a good reason that avg_over_time() was necessary, or did an average just feel more correct for the purpose of the panel at the time I created it? We have Prometheus alert rules with similarly tangled PromQL expressions, but since Prometheus alert rules are (normally) configured in YAML text files that allow comments, most of our complicated and non-obvious alert rules have commentary about why they’re that way, what options don’t work, and so on. This commentary has periodically been extremely helpful for refreshing my mind about what on earth past me was thinking when he wrote the rule. Setting up Grafana panels and dashboards is normally done through their web GUI, which doesn’t really offer any good way of writing this sort of commentary. # ⚓ Bozhidar Batsov ☛ Compliment_0.3.13_|_Meta_Redux⠀⇛ The new version of compliment has already been integrated in cider-nrepl 0.28.5 and it’s being used by CIDER’s 1.5-SNAPSHOT builds. That’s probably the easiest way to take it out for spin. I hope you’ll love this release and I hope I didn’t mess anything up! You might be wondering why I’m doing the release announcement this time around instead of compliment’s author and all-star Clojure hacker Alex Yakushev. Well, sadly Alex has been impacted much more by the war than me. He’s from Ukraine and is now fighting for the freedom of his country. In the mean time I’ll be helping Alex out a bit with the maintenance of compliment until he’s back home safe and sound. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Unbelievable:_A_single-file_web_server that_runs_on_six_OSes_•_The_Register⠀⇛ A bunch of almost unbelievably clever tech tricks come together into something practical with redbean 2: a webserver plus content in a single file that runs on any x86-64 operating system. The project is the culmination – so far – of a series of remarkable, inspired hacks by programmer Justine Tunney: αcτµαlly pδrταblε εxεcµταblε, Cosmopolitan libc, and the original redbean. It may take a little time to explain what it does, so bear with us. We promise, you will be impressed. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Filter_your_mail_in_a_dated_space_server_side_with_Sieve_– otsukare⠀⇛ When it comes to sort out your emails, there are many strategies. Since I have been working at W3C, I’m a fan of dated spaces. I apply this strategy to my emails using Sieve. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Nigeria_Offers_Many_COVID-19_Lessons⠀⇛ Recent blood studies on the continent show up to 65% of people in Africa have been infected with COVID-19. # ⚓ ADF ☛ ‘Ghost’_COVID-19_Fragments_May_Stay_in_Stomach_for Months_–_Africa_Defense_Forum⠀⇛ New studies suggest that bits of COVID-19 can linger in a patient’s gastrointestinal system for months after the person is infected. Ami Bhatt, an oncologist and geneticist at Stanford University in California, and Timon Adolph, a gastroenterology internist at the Medical University of Innsbruck in Austria, led separate studies. In the pandemic’s early days, the number of COVID-19 patients who experienced vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal issues baffled both Bhatt and Adolph. “At that time, this was thought to be a respiratory virus,” Bhatt, who referred to the lingering coronavirus bits as “ghosts,” told Nature magazine. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Beta News ☛ Microsoft_acknowledges_that_a_Windows_11_update is_causing_serious_connection_issues⠀⇛ June’s Patch Tuesday update releases for Windows 11 have once gain proved to be problematic. Microsoft has acknowledged a new known issue with the operating system following the installation of the KB5014697 update. The KB5014697 update was supposed to address a number of security flaws in Windows 11, but it also introduced connectivity issues for some users, Microsoft is currently investigating the problem which affects Windows 11’s Wi-Fi hotspot feature. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 7_Useful_Linux_Security_Features_and_Tools_for Beginners⠀⇛ The primary use of computers in any form, whether it’s a mobile phone, personal computer, or a workstation, or a server offering services on the internet, is for the storage and manipulation of data and generation of information to support our daily lives. Paramount in our use of or interaction with computers is privacy and data or information security whether these entities are at rest (in storage) or in transit. Even as a beginner or an intermediate Linux user, it will serve you right to always use your laptop, workstation, or VPS in the cloud with security in mind. We have prepared a list of features security features and tools for you to get started with understanding and practicing security on any Linux operating system. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Google’s_data_plans_in_Saudi_Arabia_‘will risk_lives’:_activists⠀⇛ Saudi Arabia doesn’t exactly have a positive track record when it comes to digital espionage. In 2018, the country’s government reportedly used the notorious spy software Pegasus on devices belonging to the family of Jamal Khashoggi, the Saudi dissident and journalist who was killed that year in a gruesome assassination allegedly orchestrated by the government. In 2019, two former Saudi employees of Twitter in the US were charged with using the popular social media platform to unmask critics of the Saudi government. And last year, a Saudi aid worker who had used a Twitter account to make jokes about his government was jailed for 20 years. His case is believed to be connected to the government’s infiltration of Twitter. And then there’s Google. The online giant has the most popular search engine and most-used, web-based email service in the world. Part of US company Alphabet Inc., Google regularly boasts about how carefully it protects users’ data. But it has also had some noteworthy run-ins with authoritarian leaders. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ German_Bundeswehr:_Heavy_drone_first_time_flies_in regular_air_traffic⠀⇛ A new EU certificate allows drones over 25 kilograms to fly beyond visual range in civil and military airspace. But there have been crashes. The German Armed Forces Procurement Office tested a drone for the first time in military airspace beyond visual range, while regular air traffic was also taking place there. Flown was the UAV One 150 fixed-wing aircraft from the Primoco company in the Czech Republic. The aircraft was equipped with transponders for this purpose in addition to radio communication. This allowed it to be integrated into the air traffic management system of manned aviation. The required sensors came from the German interception specialist Plath. Plath and Primoco described the drone flights as a „milestone“ in a German military airspace. In fact, the tests could provide a breakthrough. That’s because until now, aviation law has stipulated that heavy drones can generally only fly in restricted airspace. This enormously reduces the possibilities for use in the military and civilian sectors. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2702 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_21/06/2022:_KDE_e.V._Votes_and_Gemini’s_Birthday⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Python * Leftovers o Hardware o Security o Defence/Aggression o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ ChromeOS_can_now_open_more_archive_files including_7z,_iso,_and_tar⠀⇛ ChromeOS is now more powerful for managing files, with new support for archive formats like 7z, iso, and tar — with more on the way. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Linux_vs._Windows_vs._macOS:_Which_Is_the Operating_System_for_You?⠀⇛ Previously, Linux GUIs paled in comparison with Windows or macOS, which offered better graphics and performance. However, that has changed now, with Ubuntu offering a stunning GUI that can easily compete with the likes of Finder and Windows Explorer. Installing apps on Linux is a bit complicated. Ideally, you should know your way around a command- line interface tool since that’s what you’ll be using most of the time. Unfortunately, that’s what limits Linux’s adoption; people view it as too technical to be useful daily. Furthermore, most applications are free or open source substitutes for popular Windows or macOS apps, which may not be as good as their original, proprietary counterparts. Backups Running backups on Linux is also not simple, as you need to know specific commands. However, there are some GUI tools that you can use, such as Déjà Dup. You can easily learn how to backup your data with Déjà Dup on Linux, though even that requires running some commands. Which Operating System Is Right For You? So, as you can see, all three operating systems are great in their own right. But, it all depends on what you’re familiar with and what you prefer to use. For example, if you like full control, Linux is probably the best choice. But if you want something easier to use, choosing between macOS and Windows is ideal. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Manjaro_Linux_21.3.0⠀⇛ Today we are looking at Manjaro 21.3.0. It comes with Linux Kernel 5.15, based on Arch, KDE Plasma 5.24.5, and uses about 700MB of ram when idling. Enjoy! # ⚓ Video ☛ Manjaro_Linux_21.3.0_Run_Through_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at Manjaro Linux 21.3.0. # ⚓ Video ☛ “Boycott_Wayland._It_breaks_everything!”_Is_That True?_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Wayland is by no means in a perfect state or even a usable state for all people but what problems but it’s getting there, however what’s actually wrong with it. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Transparent_memory_offloading:_more_memory_at_a_fraction_of the_cost_and_power_–_Engineering_at_Meta⠀⇛ But alternative technologies such as NVMe-connected solid state drives (SSDs) offer higher capacity than DRAM at a fraction of the cost and power. Transparently offloading colder memory to such cheaper memory technologies via kernel or hypervisor techniques offers a promising approach to curb the appetite for DRAM. The key challenge, however, involves developing a robust data center–scale solution. Such a solution must be able to deal with diverse workloads and the large performance variance of different offload devices, such as compressed memory, SSD, and NVM. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Meta:_Transparent_memory_offloading_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ This Meta blog post by Johannes Weiner and Dan Schatzberg describes a set of memory-management changes used there that they call “transparent memory offloading”. # ⚓ Phoronix ☛ Meta’s_Transparent_Memory_Offloading_Saves_Them 20~32%_Of_Memory_Per_Linux_Server⠀⇛ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Add_Users_on_Linux⠀⇛ Adding users to a Linux computer is a basic administration task, and there are several ways to achieve this. Each method has benefits and drawbacks. We explain three different techniques for you. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Find/Get_IP_Address_in_Linux_Using Command_Line⠀⇛ This article explains the most used ways for finding a Linux system’s public and private IP addresses using the command line. One of the first questions many new Linux system administrators face is getting the IP address. Furthermore, this question is regularly asked when applying for positions that require Linux skills. # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_JasperReports_on_Ubuntu_20.04 –_RoseHosting⠀⇛ JasperReports is an open-source Java reporting tool, a stand-alone and embeddable reporting server. JasperReports is a Java class library, Java developers who need to add reporting capabilities to their applications use this tool. It provides reporting and analytics and is capable of generating professional reports including images, charts, and graphs. Some of the major JasperReports features include: # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Etcher_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Etcher on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Etcher is a program to copy ISO files to USB sticks and SD cards to create bootable drives for various OS. It protects you from accidentally writing to your hard-drives, ensures every byte of data was written correctly, and much more. Etcher is available for many operating systems like Windows, Mac, and all of the major Linux platforms. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Etcher on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_LMMS_1.3.0_Alpha_1_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install LMMS 1.3.0 Alpha 1 on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/ audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ LinuxOpSys ☛ Linux_Diff_Command_–_Options_and_Examples⠀⇛ Everything is considered a file in Linux. A Linux computer has thousands of files that contain different kinds of content. You may need to analyze some of these files and show the differences among certain files for your development needs. Linux provides the diff command to compare the contents of two files on your Linux computer. # ⚓ Write_a_bootable_Linux_.iso_file_directly_to_a_USB-stick_ (macOS_edition)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Manual_SSHFS_Mount/Umount⠀⇛ Back in November 2020 (oh my god this blog/gemlog has lived for a long time now) I wrote about how I used sshfs and autofs to automatically mount servers that I have ssh access to as local filesystems when needed. Over the years I’ve run into some trouble with this, surprisingly. When I’ve been offline it’s sometimes taken several minutes to log in, unless I disable the autofs service. I can only assume that some process tried to check through my home directory and had to wait for autofs to time out for each remote server it tried to mount, but which process or why remains a mystery. This was not a problem I had back then, mind you. It started later; probably due to some upgrade. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ 20_Minutes_Till_Dawn⠀⇛ I’ve enjoyed seeing the rise and fall of mobile games – and the effects it’s had on the wider gaming landscape. As the mobile market has slowly shifted towards gacha and idle mechanics, a lot of the enjoyable precepts of “lunch break gaming” have become heavily integrated into the indie landscape. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_e.V._votes_2022Q2⠀⇛ KDE e.V. makes it known that two votes took place in 2022Q2 (April-June 2022): A change to the rules of online voting, and accepting the FLA 2.0. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Manjaro_21.3_Linux_Lands_With_Enhanced Desktops⠀⇛ Manjaro has announced the latest version of its namesake Arch Linux-based distribution, version 21.3, codenamed “Ruah.” The new version features several major enhancements, including new versions of all the supported desktop environments. [...] While Manjaro 21.3 rolls out new desktops, it uses the LTS, or Long-Term Support, version of the Linux kernel, according to 9to5Linux, in contrast to the upstream Arch distribution, which uses the latest kernel by default. This appears to be part of Manjaro’s attempt at a user-friendly version of Arch. This kernel should be more stable than the newer kernel. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Niels_Thykier:_wrap-and-sort_with_experimental_support_for comments_in_devscripts/2.22.2⠀⇛ In the devscripts package currently in Debian testing (2.22.2), wrap-and-sort has opt-in support for preserving comments in deb822 control files such as debian/control and debian/tests/control. Currently, this is an opt-in feature to provide some exposure without breaking anything. # ⚓ Support_June_2022⠀⇛ Without monthly ad revenue and your support, we won’t be able to keep providing you with interesting and useful articles, applications, news or new releases of SparkyLinux. # ⚓ Debian’s_Iustin_Pop:_Experiment:_A_week_of_running⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Fridge_|_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_740⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 740 for the week of June 12 – 18, 2022. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Beaglebone_Black_still_going_strong⠀⇛ The last few weeks I saw some traffic on the Fediverse mentioning the Beaglebone Black boards. As I am very happy with my old-but-still-running Beaglebone Black boards, it seemed a nice subject for a blog post. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_TV_Simulator_Tunes_in_to Retro_Channels_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛ Refurbishing old hardware is always an admirable way to preserve technology of the past but sprucing it up with a Raspberry Pi is arguably one of the most fun ways to breathe some life into vintage electronics. Today we’re showcasing a brilliant Raspberry Pi-powered TV simulator created by maker and developer Rodrigo Feliciano who does just that. This Raspberry Pi TV simulator is housed inside of an old tube TV and features an interface very reminiscent of vintage television. Instead of using a remote, users change the “channel” using a dial off to the side. Each channel is pre-programmed with videos that play once the channel is “tuned in”. In between channels is a familiar static sound derived from the TV circuit complete with a video snow effect. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Clockwork’s_DevTerm_Teases_Raspberry_Pi Compute_Module_4_Compatibility_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛ The DevTerm (opens in new tab) modular computer from Clockwork Pi (opens in new tab) has a hint of a significant upgrade, after its creator posted on Twitter (opens in new tab) to show an adapter to fit a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 (opens in new tab) board into the slot previously occupied by a Compute Module 3. With a simple adapter board, we can make the #DevTerm immediately compatible with the #CM4. CM4 is so GREAT, for me it’s not much different from a desktop PC already. # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Designing_a_DIY_watch_with_a_brass_‘cyberpunk-y’ aesthetic_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ The cyberpunk aesthetic, like several other genres, often takes the form of heavy and metallic body modifications or devices that are meant to signify a more futuristic society. Inspired by the video game Deus Ex, Redditor Star_11 had the idea to create their own smartwatch primarily out of soldered brass sheets and 3D-printed plastic. Within this space-age bracelet is an Arduino Nano Every, which controls the connected Crystalfontz SSD1320 flexible OLED display. On it, the watch can currently show the time and date, although other information such as the level of the 280mAh battery, alarms, and timers might be added in the future. Star_11’s plan is to also take a Nano 33 IoT and replace the Nano Every for extra IoT functionality or connect to a phone via Bluetooth®. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Google_Maps_Bug_Causes_Dark_Mode_To Misbehave_On_Android_Auto⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Leaked_graphic_shows_how_you_will_be_able_to unlock_an_Android_phone_with_a_smartwatch_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Gboard_vs._Grammarly:_Which_Keyboard_Is_Best for_Android?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNET ☛ Is_Android_13_Coming_to_Your_Pixel_Phone?_Check_This List_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Motorola’s_next_tablet_prematurely_breaks cover_with_Android_12_and_Snapdragon_power_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Password_Manager_shortcut_on_Android home_screen_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_might_be_shaking_up_its_approach_to reminders_on_Android,_starting_with_Calendar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ iOS_4GB_of_RAM_Vs_Android_18GB_of_RAM_–_Which is_better?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ LINMOB.net_–_Weekly_#LinuxPhone_Update_ (24/2022):_postmarketOS_22.06_and_other_software_progress⠀⇛ Call me a postmarketOS shill or don’t, Modem and Modem Firmware news, and a lot more! * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Medevel ☛ Top_23_Open-source_Headless_and_API-based_CMS_for 2022⠀⇛ A Headless API-based CMS is a content management system that offers an API endpoint to view, manage, and create content, users, and settings instead of the classical web interface. Many developers like API-based approach as it is easier to scale, build, manage, and allows developers to use any front-end technologies they want. In this article, we will explore the best working functional API-based headless systems for developers and enterprise. o ⚓ Apache Blog ☛ The_Apache_News_Round-up:_week_ending_17_June 2022⠀⇛ Happy Friday, everyone –here’s what the Apache community has been up to over the past week… o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Didier Stevens ☛ Update:_base64dump.py_Version 0.0.22⠀⇛ This new version of base64dump.py adds some extra info for the encoded strings. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ I_Think_About_Curio_Shops_A_Lot⠀⇛ A similar thrift store a few blocks down recently stopped selling VHS tapes, and I spent hours looking around for them. The place had records, it had tons of books, it even had compact cassettes. But no VHS tapes o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Atari_ST_–_What_a_computer.⠀⇛ But what could be interesting about such a computer today? What was new and innovative back then is mostly outdated today: The Atari had no real multitasking, it could load up to 6 additional so- called desk accessories, but could only run one main program at a time. # ⚓ Atari_260ST_–_Retrobrighting⠀⇛ Something also had to happen to the keyboard. The keys were extremely yellowed. So I took off all the keycaps and exposed them to the sun in a solution of half water, half bleach for a day as well. They became much less yellow, but unfortunately I couldn’t get rid of the yellowing completely. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Five_things_you_need_to_know_about_Linux_container security⠀⇛ As cloud adoption soars, containers are gaining more popularity, too. Linux Containers (LXC) lead this segment, accounting for 33.5 percent of the containerization market as of 2021. This popularity makes it a tempting option for developers, but it is important to consider its security, too. Containers are sets of one or more processes that are isolated from the rest of the system. This allows the application to run quickly and reliably between computing environments. Containers enable infrastructures to run more productively, efficiently and cost-effectively, which is why they have become so popular. # ⚓ BSidesSF_2022_CTF:_Login4Shell⠀⇛ Log4Shell was arguably the biggest vulnerability disclosure of 2021. Security teams across the entire world spent the end of the year trying to address this bug (and several variants) in the popular Log4J logging library. The vulnerability was caused by special formatting strings in the values being logged that allow you to include a reference. This reference, it turns out, can be loaded via JNDI, which allows remotely loading the results as a Java class. This was such a big deal that there was no way we could let the next BSidesSF CTF go by without paying homage to it. Fun fact, this meant I “got” to build a Java webapp, which is actually something I’d never done from scratch before. Nothing quite like learning about Jetty, Log4J, and Maven just for a CTF level. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ How_Much_Incel_Terrorism_Can_We_Prevent With_Kindness?⠀⇛ When I think about violence caused by young, socially-rejected males, I often wonder how much bullying and mistreatment cause their violent behavior. That doesn’t mean excuse the behavior; I am talking about the proximate cause—or exacerbation—that contributes to the act. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Searching_for_the_Final_Suspects_of_the_Rwandan Genocide⠀⇛ In 1994, Hutu extremists slaughtered 800,000 Tutsi using nail-spiked clubs, machetes and other weapons. A UN unit led by Chief Prosecutor Serge Brammertz is still trying to track down those responsible, but it is a race against time. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ ACM ☛ Addressing_Labor_Shortages_with_Automation [Ed: There is no labour shortage but a shortage of shareholders and managers with empathy towards other human beings]⠀⇛ U..S. employment statistics hit a new milestone last year, but not a positive one. In August 2021, almost 4.3 million workers quit their jobs, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. That’s the highest number since the department began tracking voluntary resignations. Their reasons for leaving their jobs vary—the numbers track people who quit for a different position, as well as those who quit without having another job lined up. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ UK_PM_Boris_Johnson_rips_up_Brexit_Protocol⠀⇛ The legislation includes wrecking terminology which specifically tears up almost all aspects of the Irish Protocol. It reverses three years of negotiations concluded by the EU and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in January 2020. The move is set to provoke international economic trade sanctions against London, a full trade war between Britain and the EU, and most seriously, the potential reintroduction of militarised checkpoints in the border area. The scale of the unilateral legislation, introduced this evening at Westminster, has come as a major shock to the Dublin government, the European Union, and business figures who had lobbied for the protocol to remain unchanged. The text of the legislation states that it would apply “notwithstanding that it is not compatible with the Northern Ireland Protocol or any other part of the EU withdrawal agreement”, and that it cannot be bound by or referred to the European Court. The second reading, and the first opportunity for MPs to debate the main principles of the legislation, takes place today. Michelle O’Neill, the vice president of Sinn Féin, described the legislation as “utterly reckless”. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2022-06-20_–_Three_years_of_Gemini!⠀⇛ Today, the 20th of June 2022, is the third anniversary of the Gemini project! Or at least, the third anniversary of the public announcing of the project under that name – arguably the very first seeds were planted just a little earlier, but it’s hard to put a concrete date on anything earlier than this, so for official celebration purposes, today is the day. Somewhat astonishingly, we have now outlived our namesake! Gemini 1 was launched as an uncrewed test in April 1964, and the final flight, Gemini 12, splashed down in November 1966, less than three years later. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3455 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_20/06/2022:_Linux_5.19_RC3_and_OpenBGPD_7.4⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o BSD * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Python # Java * Leftovers o Science o Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_USA_–_Iowa_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Iowa is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east and southeast, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, South Dakota to the northwest, and Minnesota to the north. o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_June_19th,_2022⠀⇛  This week started strong with a big announcement from the Thunderbird project as they plan on developing an Android app for the popular open-source email client, the release of the KDE Plasma 5.25 desktop environment, and another big announcement, this time from Mozilla as they enabled the “Total Cookie Protection” privacy/anti-tracking feature by default for all desktop users. Also this week, we got new releases of our beloved software and GNU/Linux distributions, including but not limited to IPFire, GIMP, Proton, Manjaro, and Ubuntu Core. Below, you can enjoy these and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for June 19th, 2022! o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#187⠀⇛ Welcome to this week’s Linux weekly roundup. We had a full week in the world of Linux releases with KDE Plasma 5.25, Amarok Linux 3.4.1, Manjaro 21.3.0, and Garuda Linux 220614. We hope you have a wonderful week and enjoying a splendid summer! o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Humble_Beginnings_|_LINUX_Unplugged_463⠀⇛ One of the pioneers of the web, VNC, Webcams, and more joins us; plus we’ll update you on a few projects we love. # ⚓ Brunch_with_Brent:_Quentin_Stafford-Fraser_|_Jupiter_Extras 86⠀⇛ Brent sits down with Dr Quentin Stafford-Fraser, computer scientist, serial-entrepreneur, inventor (perhaps) of the webcam, Augmented Reality Ph.D. who ran the very first web server at the University of Cambridge, among much more. We explore topics including computer science as an art-form, the origins of the Raspberry Pi and T9 predictive text, philosophies around innovation and invention, challenging the patent system, and more. # ⚓ GNU World Order (Audio Show) ☛ GNU_World_Order_465⠀⇛ **kdav** , **kdubaddons** , and a dozen **kde-cli- tools** from Slackware set **kde**. # ⚓ Open Source Security (Audio Show) ☛ Episode_328_–_The Security_of_Jobs_or_Job_Security⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about the security of employees leaving jobs. Be it a voluntary departure or in the context of the current layoffs we see, what are the security implications of having to remove access for one or more people departing their job? # ⚓ Video ☛ High_&_Low_Level_Language_Are_Meaningless_Terms_– Invidious⠀⇛ The terms high level and low level language by themselves don’t really have that much meaning, what they require is an agreed upon point of reference and while a lot of people may agree on that point it’s certainly not universal o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.19-rc3⠀⇛ It's Sunday afternoon, which means it's time for another rc release. 5.19-rc3 is fairly small, and just looking at the diffstat, a lot of it ends up being in the documentation subdirectory. With another chunk in selftests. But we do have real code changes too, fairly evenly split between drivers, architecture fixes, and "other code". That other code is mostly filesystem fixes, but also some core kernel and networking. Full shortlog appended for your enjoyment, but so far everything looks fine. Knock wood, Linus # ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_5.19-rc3_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The 5.19-rc3 kernel prepatch is out for testing. “5.19-rc3 is fairly small, and just looking at the diffstat, a lot of it ends up being in the documentation subdirectory. With another chunk in selftests.” o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Gitweb_on_FreeBSD_with_mini_httpd⠀⇛ My aim was to get quickly, and as simple as possible, a web interface to my own git repositories. # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ The_Power_of_Plaintext_Protocols⠀⇛ Sure, binary formats are more efficient and transfer less data over the network. For example, HTTP/2 and the proposal for HTTP/3 are binary protocols. But performance enhancements don’t come without complexity and new issues. And those improvements come decades after learning the optimizations needed for the simple plain text protocol. # ⚓ Tomas_Tomecek:_Always,_read,_error,_messages⠀⇛ And think about them, Tomas! After you’re done, interpret them. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_WPS_Office_2019_on_Debian_11_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install WPS Office 2019 on Debian 11. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Intellij_Idea_2022 Community_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Intellij Idea 2022 Community on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_AnyDesk_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install AnyDesk on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, AnyDesk is a remote desktop application that allows you to access personal computers and other devices that are running the host application from anywhere. Anydesk is a cross- platform application. It is available for Ubuntu, Mac, and Windows operating systems. It can be used individually and in teams. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the AnyDesk remote desktop application on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Avoid_Low_Voltage_Warning_on_Raspberry Pi⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi is a pretty useful device that operates under a certain voltage and if enough voltage isn’t provided to the device, it may not boot up properly. Even if it boots up, it will warn you about voltage issues every time. If proper precautions aren’t followed to avoid the low voltage warning, then it might not be a good sign for your Raspberry Pi device, as this will reduce its lifetime. If you want to avoid low voltage warning on your Raspberry Pi device, you should follow this article that provides you with the guidelines to overcome this issue. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Enable_and_Disable_Automatic_Updates_on CentOS_7⠀⇛ In today’s tutorial, we will discuss how to disable and enable automatic updates on CentOS 7 using the PackageKit. The tutorial is divided into two parts. In the first part, we will demonstrate how to disable auto updates on CentOS 7. In the second part, we will show you how to enable auto updates. We will use the CentOS command line to perform the tasks. The commands are very easy to follow. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Getting_Started_With_CMake_and_CPack_on Linux⠀⇛ “CMake is a popular and helpful cross-platform, open-source set of tools that utilize compiler and platform-independent configuration files to build, test, and package projects. CMake was developed as the solution for a cross-platform build space for open-source projects. CPack is a packaging tool that is cross-platform and distributed by CMake. However, it can be used independently of CMake, but it uses generator concepts from the CMake suite tool. This guide covers the installation and usage of CMake and CPack.” * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Manjaro_21.3_Brings_GNOME_42.2_Edition,_Sticks to_LTS_Kernel_and_Plasma_Desktop⠀⇛ Codenamed “Ruah”, Manjaro 21.3 ships with the same Linux 5.15 LTS kernel series, alongside the older Linux 5.10 and 5.4 LTS kernels for older hardware, as it looks like the Manjaro Linux devs decided to stick to LTS kernels for new releases and not adopt the latest and greatest kernel branch, Linux 5.18, which is already the default kernel upstream in Arch Linux’s repositories. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Eerie Linux ☛ Legends_start_at_1.0!_–_FreeBSD_in_1993_(pt. 1)⠀⇛ In 2017, I wrote a series of articles [1], [2], [3] and [4] on FreeBSD’s famous version 4.11 (and an experiment to use Pkgsrc to get modern software running on it), but I’ve been interested in the history of my operating system of choice for longer than that. It’s been half a decade since I visited 4.x, my familiarity with FreeBSD has grown further and I finally dare to embark on the adventure to look at the very beginning. I had originally thought about doing this in a VM. However while dusting off an old laptop of mine to test 13.1-BETA releases on, I thought that I might give ancient FreeBSD a shot on that machine. It is an Acer TravelMate 272XC laptop that I got in 2003 (see dmesg at the bottom if you want to know more). It is not the oldest machine that I still have, but it is the last one with a working floppy drive! So I would simply install FreeBSD 1.0, mess with it a little and then write an article about it. Nothing too complicated, should be done in a couple of hours on a weekend! Except it turned out to be… just a little more involved. # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenBGPD_7.4_released⠀⇛ [...] However, the release notes may be found in this mailing list post from June 14th, 2022: https: //marc.info/?l=openbsd- announce&m=165521316007652&w=2 # ⚓ Vermaden ☛ Is_FreeBSD_a_Real_UNIX?⠀⇛ Lets get back to the computing world. Can you officially name FreeBSD a UNIX? No. That is because Open Group company owns copyright to the ‘UNIX’ term. You can call it only a UNIX-like system … but that does not mean its not UNIX. You just can not call it like that because of the lawyers. NetBSD team also gave good example with their ‘duck’ explanation – https://mollari.netbsd.org/ about/call-it-a-duck.html – available here. Apple paid $100 000 to call their Mac OS X (now macOS) system a UNIX officially. # ⚓ Advanced_Programming_in_the_UNIX_Environment⠀⇛ This document will guide you through the setup of a NetBSD VM using UTM on an Apple M1 to perform all your course work on. Please follow these steps as shown; if you run into problems or have questions, please send them to the class mailing list. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Henrik Warne ☛ Effective_Software_Testing_–_A_Developer’s Guide⠀⇛ I recently finished Effective Software Testing – A Developer’s Guide by Maurício Aniche, and I really liked it. I have been coding for a long time and I think I have been writing pretty good tests for the features I have implemented. Even so, I found this book quite valuable. Particularly the chapters on how to systematically come up with test cases based on the specification, inputs, outputs and the structure of the implementation. The book also covers many other common topics relevant for developers writing automatic tests, such as: test-driven development, mocking, designing for testability, and property-based testing. The author does a good job describing these. I especially like the code examples – they are larger than the most basic cases, but still small enough to easily keep in your head. The author is an Assistant Professor in Software Engineering at the Delft University of Technology. He has also worked for several years as a developer. The book apparently grew out of lecture notes from a course on software testing. The academic background shows in that there are plenty of references to relevant research (something I also liked with Code Complete). # ⚓ Paul Schaub ☛ foss_–_vanitasvitae’s_blog:_Reproducible Builds_–_Telling_of_a_Debugging_Story⠀⇛ Reproducibility is an important tool to empower users. Why would a user care about that? Let me elaborate. For a piece of software to be reproducible means that everyone with access to the software’s source code is able to build the binary form of it (e.g. the executable that gets distributed). What’s the matter? Isn’t that true for any project with accessible source code? Not at all. Reproducibility means that the resulting binary EXACTLY matches what gets distributed. Each and every bit and byte of the binary is exactly the same, no matter on which machine the software gets built. The benefit of this is that on top of being able to verify that the source code doesn’t contain any spyware or unwanted functionality, the user now is also able to verify that the distributable they got e.g. from an app store has no malicious code added into it. If for example the Google Play Store would inject spyware into an application submitted by a developer, the resulting binary that gets distributed via the store would be different from the binary built by the user. Why is this important? Well, Google already requires developers to submit their signing keys, so they can modify software releases after the fact. Now, reproducibility becomes a tool to verify that Google did not tamper with the binaries. # ⚓ Geeks For Geeks ☛ Best_PHP_Frameworks_For_Web_Development⠀⇛ The existence of frameworks is a boon to all the developers as it contains actual programs using which software is built. To speed up your development, it provides ready-made components. We can’t forget about PHP when we are talking about frameworks. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a fast, flexible, and very popular scripting language specially implemented for web development. According to a report by W3Tech, PHP is used by 78.9% of the websites as a server-side programming language. # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Form_Data_and_Structured_JSON⠀⇛ I’m working on rebuilding a side project in Remix. Right now it’s pure client-side, meaning no JavaScript = no functionality. Why did I build it that way? Honestly, because it’s the only way I knew how. But now with Remix I feel empowered to build it with progressive-enhancement in mind: it works before JavaScript loads, then when (or if) the JS loads, the page gets enhanced. So far, it’s going really well. I’m learning a lot along the way—often more about the web platform than about Remix the framework. I figure I’ll start blogging about what I learn. A series of posts, perhaps, which I’ll tag something like #TILAWPUR: Things I Learned About the Web Platform Using Remix. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Raising_exceptions_or_returning_error_objects_in Python⠀⇛ If we choose to raise exceptions, naive code which doesn’t check for the exceptions will simply get no further — the exception will propagate up and terminate the handler. With the second option where we return error objects, those objects can’t be accidentally converted into success values — the VerifyExpired object contains the email address, but it is a completely different shape of value from the happy case. Both of these approaches, to some degree, respect the principle that can be summed up as Parse Don’t Validate. Instead of merely validating a token and extracting an email address as two independent things, we are parsing a token, and encoding the result of the validation in the type of objects that will then flow through the program. But which is better? # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Humanizing_numbers_in_Python_through_a regexp_substitution_function⠀⇛ Python’s regular expression function substitution is a handy and powerful way to do certain sorts of very generalized text substitution in a low hassle manner. The one caution to it is that you probably don’t want to use it in a performance sensitive situation, because it does require a Python function call and various other things for each substitution. The last time I looked, pure text substitutions ran much faster if you could use them. Here, not only is the situation not performance sensitive but there’s no way out of running the Python code one way or another, because we can’t do the work with just text substitution (at least not if we want powers of two humanized numbers, as I do). # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Geeks For Geeks ☛ Why_String_is_popular_HashMap_key in_Java?⠀⇛ There are many instances when data is stored as key-value pairs. In Java, it can be achieved by “map” which is a collection. Keys usually should not be null and they should point to only one value. In Map, there are various classes available and among them, Hashmap is a class that implements the Map interface. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ The_Message_Behind_the_Medium_of_a_Personal_Blog⠀⇛ When I read this I thought: if “the medium is the message”, what’s the message behind the medium of a personal blog? o ⚓ On_Alpine_Environments⠀⇛ Today, I figured I would write something up on what it feels like to be 10,000 feet above sea level. It is a sensation few experience, although having been born and raised in Colorado, I imagine my respiratory system is adapted to such heights. Even for me, someone who’s lived next to mountains for my entire life, the lofty reaches of Guanella Pass are elusive and awe-inspiring. o ⚓ The_heat_is_on_(2)_…⠀⇛ It’s almost 20h local time (well actually 21h on the clock due to mandated clock skew) and its still 31°C outside. My thermometer peaked just a whee bit before 40, but I have seen 39.5°C today. Unbelievable. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old]_Magical_Thinking_on_Fertilizer_and_Climate_Change⠀⇛ As world leaders wrap up the UN Climate Summit in Glasgow, new scientific research shows that there is still a great deal of magical thinking about the contribution of fertilizer to global warming. Philanthropist Bill Gates fed the retreat from science in his book How to Avoid a Climate Disaster earlier this year. “To me fertilizer is magical,” he confesses, nitrogen fertilizer in particular. Under a photo of a beaming Gates in a Yara fertilizer distribution warehouse in Tanzania, he explains that “to grow crops, you want tons of nitrogen – way more than you would ever find in a natural setting [sic]…. But nitrogen makes climate change much worse.” That last part, at least, is true, and new research suggests that the climate impacts of excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers is much worse than previously estimated. Researchers estimate that the N-fertilizer supply chain is contributing more than six times the greenhouse gases (GHGs) produced by the entire commercial aviation sector. # ⚓ ACM ☛ Ukrainians_Use_3D_Technology_to_Preserve_Cultural Artifacts⠀⇛ Civilians in Ukraine are recording three- dimensional (3D) models of artifacts in a permanent digital archive far away from the war as part of Backup Ukraine, a project to save the country’s cultural heritage. Organizers said the scans’ resolutions are fine enough to project them into physical spaces, and to use them to reconstruct destroyed artifacts. The joint project of the VICE media group, cultural heritage preservation organization Blue Shield Denmark, and the Danish UNESCO National Commission marks the first time a country’s artifacts are being archived in augmented reality during a war. Backup Ukraine’s Tao Thomsen said the initiative includes 150 volunteers who scan up to 10 artifacts daily with mobile devices, using the Polycam application to access the archive. Project leaders are in communication with Ukraine’s Heritage Emergency Rescue Initiative, and coordinate with 3D scanning professionals to digitize artifacts faster and at larger scale. # ⚓ Michael Urspringer ☛ Testing_my_new_AlexLoop_–_Urs-o-Log⠀⇛ Today I was portable QRV on a small hill near my home QTH and was testing my new AlexLoop Magentic Loop Antenna. Unfortunately the band conditions were not very good today due to some magnetic turbulence, so I am not able to really say something about this antenna. [...] The antenna has one real benefit: It comes with a handy backpack with some smaller pockets were you can store all the stuff you need. I am QRV 6 minutes after arrival and it does not need much space. I will not be able to do so with a wire antenna # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Robot_can_find_keys_in_a_bag_just_by listening_as_it_rummages_around_|_New_Scientist⠀⇛ A robotic arm with an attached microphone has learned how to locate noisy objects tossed into a bag, grabbing a set of keys by listening for the telltale clinking sound and picking out a crinkly bag of crisps sight unseen. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Enjoy_digital_ownership_and_public libraries_while_you_can:_they_may_disappear_soon…⠀⇛ Finally, and perhaps least obviously, it means the end of the library model that has served us so well for hundreds of years. Increasingly, libraries are unable to buy copies of ebooks outright, but must rent them. This means that they must follow the strict licensing conditions imposed by publishers on how those ebooks are lent out by the library. For example, some publishers license ebooks for a set period of time – typically a year or two – with no guarantee that renewal will be possible at the end of that time. Others have adopted a metered approach that counts how many times an ebook is lent out, and blocks access after a preset number. Karpeles writes: [...] o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Planet_Hunger:_Inside_the_Global_Food Crisis⠀⇛ This crisis, however, is in some sense artificial, given that it is not driven by any actual shortage of food in the world. Even with the Ukrainian wheat off the market, there is still plenty of grain to go around. The issue is all about how much it costs and how it is distributed. And Putin is not the only one who is exploiting this situation. Commodity traders make money off wild price swings, shippers make money off people desperate for grain, fertilizer manufacturers make money off farmers desperate to maximize their yields, and proto- fascist politicians are happy to exploit rising food prices as evidence of the failure of democracy. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Police_Say_Dudes_Hacked_Gas_Station_Pumps_To Make_Prices_Lower⠀⇛ It’s tough to know what to believe here. On the one hand, it’s no secret gas stations aren’t the most secure pieces of technology out there. It’s also no secret that the cops don’t always tell the truth. It’s also puzzling that the drivers lined up at the gas station to purchase the stolen gas don’t appear to have been arrested or even mentioned beyond a few sentences in the release. And it’s not like locals seem very upset about the duo’s entrepreneurial spirit, either. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Forget_Pegasus,_new_spyware_‘Hermit’ now_being_used_by_govts⠀⇛ Collectively branded as “lawful intercept” companies, they claim to only sell to customers with legitimate use for surveillanceware, such as intelligence and law enforcement agencies. “In reality, such tools have often been abused under the guise of national security to spy on business executives, human rights activists, journalists, academics and government officials,” the researchers warned. Hermit is a modular spyware that hides its malicious capabilities in packages downloaded after it’s deployed. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ TikTok_and_Oracle_teamed_up_after_all, but_concerns_about_data_privacy_remain⠀⇛ In recordings of internal staff meetings and presentations obtained by BuzzFeed News, TikTok employees reportedly mentioned having to ask their colleagues in China to access US user data, as they weren’t able to access this data themselves. One member of TikTok’s trust and safety department team allegedly stated that “Everything is seen in China,” while another employee said a China-based engineer “had access to everything.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_“We_the_People_Plan”_Is_Evidence_of Tarrio’s_Motive,_But_Not_His_Plan⠀⇛ As part of a renewed motion for bond for her client Zach Rehl, Carmen Hernandez released a copy of the “We the People” plan referenced in the indictments that include Enrique Tarrio. The document is disturbing and in some way reflects the plan to occupy the Capitol achieved during the insurrection on January 6. And it is evidence reflecting Tarrio’s — though not necessarily Rehl’s — motive. But it is not Tarrio’s plan. # ⚓ Medforth ☛ The_Algerian_imam_Saber_Lahmar,_who_was_detained in_Guantanamo_for_eight_years,_then_acquitted_and_admitted_to France_in_2009_thanks_to_Sarkozy’s_initiative,_was_sentenced to_ten_years_in_prison_for_calling_for_jihad⠀⇛ After a long stay in Guantanamo, “Cheik” Lahmar was acquitted of all charges in 2009 and admitted to France. He had subsequently incited several people to join the jihad, including a man who died in combat at the end of 2015. # ⚓ Punch NG ☛ Customer,_friends_lynch,_burn_Lagos_sex_worker for_keeping_Quran_in_room⠀⇛ “But when the customer was leaving, he stole the prostitute’s N5,000 and after discovering that her money had gone missing, the prostitute chased him to ask for her money. “The Northerners, who were with the customer that the girl accused of stealing her money, asked if she was sure that he stole her money. So, they decided to go and search her room where she attended to her customers. “While searching the room, they found Quran under her pillow and started asking what she was using the Quran for as a prostitute. So, they started attacking her; they stabbed her, took her out and set her ablaze. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Witnesses_Say_More_Than_200_Killed_in_Ethiopia Ethnic_Attack⠀⇛ Ethiopia is experiencing widespread ethnic tensions in several regions, most of them over historical grievances and political tensions. The Amhara people, the second-largest ethnic group among Ethiopia’s more than 110 million people, have been targeted frequently in regions like Oromia. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Two_Nigeria_Churches_Attacked;_Worshippers Killed,_Abducted⠀⇛ Authorities have identified the attackers as mostly young herdsmen from the Fulani tribe caught up in Nigeria’s pastoral conflict between host communities and herdsmen over limited access to water and land. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Fed_up_AEMO_finally_stands_up_to fossil_fuel_bullies_pulling_electricity_heist_–_Michael West⠀⇛ Surely this is Australia’s Enron. The electricity market has been shut down after years of fossil fuel thuggery culminated in naked extortion this week. Michael West reports. Fed up with being bullied and scammed, the operator seized control of the electricity “market” on Wednesday, shut it down to stabilise the grid and make sure millions of Australians on the East Coast could turn their lights on. It was a belated though commendable move from AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator) to finally call the bluff of the energy giants. Mind you, when we rang up to ask who actually owned AEMO – it looks like a government regulator but is in fact part owned by the very corporate thugs who are gaming it – they stonewalled. “Commercial in confidence” they replied. How can a state-controlled essential service possibly claim they have to hide their shareholders? Owned 60% by the states and 40% by these apparently confidential corporations, AEMO is sadly part of the problem. # ⚓ Setting_up_Helium_Hotspots,_Talking_about decentralized_currencies_and_internets⠀⇛ I set up a helium hotspot today, It was ordered in january and finally arrived last week. As you can probably figure with bitcoin and basically everything shitting the economic bed, now is not exactly the most profitable time to recieve a cryptocurrency miner. # ⚓ Cryptocurrency_waste,_in_all_senses_of_the_word⠀⇛ That’s the opportunity I see here. So much engineering, hardware, and mental space was spent on this pointless tech. Let’s start fixing problems again, and relegate scammers to, as conservative Australian MP Michelle Landry so eloquently put it, the anals of history. # ⚓ Ransom_Notes:_pay_us_to_keep_our_old_power_plants running_or_else,_say_fossil_fuel_majors⠀⇛ Nine years of Coalition dithering on climate and energy have surely taken their toll. Way behind the eight-ball on transition to renewable energy, the new government is now grooming Australians to subsidise multinational fossil fuel corporations to keep their polluting coal and gas power stations running way into the future. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ Medical_debt_upended_their_lives._Here’s_what_it_took from_them⠀⇛ Some lost their homes. Some emptied their retirement accounts. Some struggled to feed and clothe their families. Medical debt now touches more than 100 million people in America, as the U.S. health care system pushes patients into debt on a mass scale. People from all walks of life and all corners of the country are living with health care debt. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Microeconomics_Of_Cryptocurrencies⠀⇛ Section 3.1, The longest chain rule discusses the basis for the “consensus” in “Nakamoto consensus”. Proof-of-Work both deters Sybil attacks and elects a network node to add the next block to the chain. Because there are inevitable delays in propagating the result of this election across the network, other nodes may initially believe that they were elected and work on a chain with their block added. The “longest chain rule” (LCR) mandates that miners work on the longest chain, which over time leads to consensus. [...] The intuition here is that defense against Sybil attacks requires that the reward for an attack be less than the cost of mounting it. There is nothing in this constraint about how the cost is imposed. # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ I_caught_Upside_decreasing_rebates depending_on_how_close_you_are_to_the_restaurant_or_gas station.⠀⇛ I caught Upside decreasing rebates depending on how close you are to the restaurant or gas station. The Upside app is a rebate app that pays you to eat out and fill up your gas tank, but I caught them changing the discount if you pull up and then claim it. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Qantas_on_hold_–_and_not_just_on_the phone!_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Qantas is trending on Twitter for all the wrong reasons. Passengers stranded, flights cancelled, accusations of price gouging, refunds on hold. What’s the scam? Cost cutting, that’s the scam. Following our story on the charmed government funded life of CEO Alan Joyce and his shareholders, we have been getting lots of comments and messages about the travails of being a Qantas customer or travel agent. The slow processing of refunds is a common complaint. John [withheld] told us the story of his elderly parents who had their trip to Cape York in September 2021 cancelled because of Covid. They were promised a credit, later changed to a “Qantas Pass” in April, without notification, and then told they could now ask for a refund “at any time”. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ ABC ☛ Germany’s_Green_party_says_email_system_hit_by cyberattack⠀⇛ A total of 14 accounts — including those of party leaders Ricarda Lang and Omid Nouripour — were compromised in such a way that some emails were forwarded to addresses outside the party, the Greens said. # ⚓ Joinup ☛ Mastodon_on_social.network.europa.eu⠀⇛ The EU has begun using Mastodon as a sovereign and privacy respecting federated microblogging platform. # ⚓ Australia ☛ If_Albanese_asks_for_Assange’s_freedom,_Biden has_every_reason_to_agree:_Bob_Carr⠀⇛ Put like this, the US can barely say no – that is, to an Australian prime minister who makes it known with firmness and confidence he believes, as he said in December about Assange, “Enough is enough.” That is, it’s enough he suffered the three years in Belmarsh prison, sometimes with arms and legs shackled as if Hannibal Lecter, on top of eight years of self-imposed exile in the Ecuadorian embassy. # ⚓ Lee Yingtong Li ☛ The_failure_of_unweighted_inclusive Gregory_STV⠀⇛ The single transferable vote (STV) is a family of voting systems designed to achieve proportional representation. It is widely used in Australia in multi-winner elections, in both governments and private contexts. Most STV systems in use in Australia fall into one of two categories: exclusive Gregory methods (used, for example, by the ACT Legislative Assembly), and inclusive Gregory methods. Within the category of inclusive Gregory methods, systems can be divided into weighted and unweighted inclusive Gregory methods. The weighted inclusive Gregory method (WIGM) is regarded by the Proportional Representation Society of Australia as one of the options in a gold standard STV system, and is used for WA Legislative Council and NSW local government elections. The unweighted inclusive Gregory method is the method currently used to elect members of the Australian Senate. The unweighted inclusive Gregory method is deeply flawed. To demonstrate this, we will consider a concrete example. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_People_vote_for_leaders_in parliaments⠀⇛ I see where these commentators are coming from; global press treating a parliamentary election like a presidential campaign ignores a lot of important context. But claiming people “don’t vote for leaders” conflates the electoral mechanism with voter intent, which contributes nothing to discussions. # ⚓ Persuasion,_Hollywood_style⠀⇛ Professors Peter Desberg and Jeffrey Davis explain how leaders can enhance their persuasive skills by mastering the craft of the pitch. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4644 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.20.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_20/06/2022:_Pessimism_About_End_of_War/Cold_War⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Programming/Development # Python # Java * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ ffprobe_Linux_Command_Example_Usage⠀⇛ “The ffprobe is a Linux command used to retrieve information from multimedia files. The command then displays the output in a machine or human-readable format. With ffprobe, you can gather information, such as the size, bit rate, height, width, codecs, and pixel format of the multimedia stream. Ffprobe is a must-have tool in your video processing toolkit. You can use ffprobe as a standalone application or with a different textual filter to perform advanced processing, such as plotting and statistical processing. You can use ffprobe with different options. In this article, you will learn some of the common usage examples of the ffprobe to enhance your video analysis and information extraction skills. Let’s get started!” # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Getting_Started_with_Byobu_Linux_Command⠀⇛ Byobu is a modern terminal text-based multiplexer that supports BSD, Linux, and Mac systems. Byobu allows using multiple windows and sessions, and you can run different commands under the same single terminal connection. The tool is helpful, especially when dealing with remote servers and workspace. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ aria2_–_A_Command_Line_Download_Tool_for Linux⠀⇛ “The aria2 is an open-source Linux command-line tool for downloading files using different protocols, such as FTP, HTTP/HTTPS, BitTorrent, SFTP, and Metalink. This multi-protocol download tool doesn’t come preinstalled like wget or curl, but it ranks best in efficiency and ease of use. If you’ve not used aria2 before, keep reading this guide to understand what aria2 is and its usage examples.” # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ The_aplay_Linux_Command⠀⇛ Aplay is a great option for playing audio files on the command line. It is a tool for Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) sound card drivers. Aplay supports various sound cards and file formats on multiple devices, and it works similar to how a recorder does, only that in this case, it plays the audio instead of recording it. Aplay determines the bit rate, sample rate, file formats, and all other details from the sound file header before playing the audio. Let’s see some of the examples of using aplay in Linux. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Managing_Archives_with_Atool_Linux_Utility⠀⇛ There are various tools that you can use to manage the archive files when using Linux. However, most of the tools are limited to specific archive formats. Luckily, you can use the atool utility, a Perl script available for managing Linux archives and supports multiple formats. The good thing with atool is that it has different commands such as aunpack, which extract files in an organized manner. Besides, it’s not the only available atool command, and we will go through all the available options and how you can use them for your archive files. # ⚓ FOSSBytes ☛ How_To_Rename_A_File_In_Chromebook?⠀⇛ Have you switched to a Chromebook from Windows recently? One of the things that you might want to relearn then is renaming a file. In this article, let’s look at how to rename a file in Chromebook. Renaming the files on your Chromebook is a pretty straightforward process. If you’ve renamed the files on Windows, renaming the files on Chromebook will be a breeze. The process is a little different from Windows’s, but it’s simple nonetheless. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Dos2unix_Linux_Command⠀⇛ “Are you looking for a way to convert DOS or Mac format to Unix format? Any time you need to share files between Windows and Unix systems, the file format, especially plain-text, comes into play. The main difference is in the line break. For Unix and Linux systems, an end of a line gets represented by a single character, the Line Feed (LF). In contrast, Windows files use two characters to signify a line break, the carriage return (CR), represented as (\r), and the Line Feed (LF), expressed as (\n). Unless you have the right way of converting the files, you will have a broken script, code, or formatting, which is annoying. Here’s the good part, this guide will present examples of the dos2unix command usage to get you started. Check it out!” # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Turn_off_Incognito_Mode_in_Chrome⠀⇛ When it comes to using the internet, having a browser that offers you maximum control over your web-surfing experience is essential. While many options exist, none are as popular as Google Chrome. Since its release, Google Chrome continues to be a popular choice for all. Dominating not only the desktop market but the mobile marketplace as well. With its advanced privacy protection, easy-to- access GUI, and a wide variety of add-ons, no doubt that Google Chrome’s the go-to browser for most desktop and mobile users. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Kinit_Linux_Command⠀⇛ The Kinit in Linux is a command often used for renewing or caching/renewing a Kerberos ticket authentication and granting features. This tool is used for the same purpose that MIT and SEAM References use Kinit in other Kerberos implementations. Notably, you can only use the Kinit command once you register as a principal with the KDC or Key Distribution Center. Ideally, the KDC alternatives, often identified by {realms} and {kdcdefault} features contained in the kdc.conf (which is the KBR5 configuration file), come in handy if you do not indicate any ticket flags in the command line. This article describes what a Kinix Linux command is. It also provides a step-by-step guide on using the Kinit tool to renew, obtain, or cache your ticket-granting tickets. Finally, we will highlight Kinit syntax or flags, environment variables, and files. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_FFmpeg_on_Fedora_36_Linux⠀⇛ FFmpeg is the leading free, open-source multimedia framework, able to decode, encode, transcode, mux, demux, stream, filter, and play nearly all multimedia files that have been created on any platform. FFmpeg compiles and runs on Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, BSD systems, and Solaris. The following tutorial will teach you how to install FFmpeg on Fedora 36 Linux using the command line terminal with the default Fedora 36 repository. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Go_(Golang)_Compiler_on Fedora_36_Linux⠀⇛ Go, or Golang, is an open-source programming language that Google created. It is statically typed and produces compiled machine code binaries, and go language is a compiled language. This is popular amongst developers as it means you do not need to compile the source code to create an executable file. Developers that use Google’s Go language say it is the C for the twenty-first century when it comes to syntax. The following tutorial will teach you how to install and configure Go (Golang) on Fedora 36 Linux using the command line terminal with the default repository version from Fedora 36’s appstream. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_To_Change_the_Nginx_Web_Document Location_in_Linux_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ Changing document location will allow you to use another directory as a document location for storing site data in Linux. You can even set up multiple Nginx servers listening to different ports and redirect the traffic to two different document locations. By default, the Nginx Web server uses the “/usr/ share/nginx/html” document location to store site data, which can be changed to something else. Today, you will learn how to change the Nginx Web Document Location on your Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/ CentOS Linux system. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_Install_Calibre_on_Ubuntu_20.04/22.04 LTS⠀⇛ In this guide, we will show you how to install Calibre on Ubuntu systems Calibre (stylised calibre) is a cross-platform free and open-source suite of e-book software. Calibre supports organizing existing e-books into virtual libraries, displaying, editing, creating and converting e-books, as well as syncing e-books with a variety of e-readers. Editing books is supported for EPUB and AZW3 formats. Books in other formats like MOBI must first be converted to those formats, if they are to be edited. # ⚓ Techtown ☛ How_to_install_Podman_on_Rocky_Linux_8_/_Alma Linux_8_–_Techtown⠀⇛ Podman is a container engine created by Red Hat. It is intended to be a solid alternative to Docker with some interesting additions. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Apache_Solr_on_Ubuntu_&_Debian Servers⠀⇛ In this post you will learn how to install Apache Solr on Ubuntu. Apache Solr is an open-source, reliable, scalable, and fault-tolerant search tool written in Java. It uses NoSQL as its database backend and to store data and query it in almost near real time. It aims to provide distributed indexing, replication, load- balanced querying with automated recovery and failover. It provides full-text search, Snippet Generation and highlighting. It also supports database queries through REST API Like Elastic Search # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Monitor_Linux_File_Access_Using Auditd⠀⇛ Successfully monitoring Linux file access is a very important milestone for users or Linux administrators confined in a shared or public network setting. Linux file access monitoring helps us answer questions like Who has had access to this file within the last week? Can I get a username list of all users accessing file x? Can I know when file y is being accessed? The set logging policies on your Linux operating system distribution should give us timely statistics regarding the system user and the period in which queried file(s) were accessed. Auditd or Audit Daemon emulates a Linux Auditing System solely focused on the userspace component. Under the Linux operating system spectrum, anything that is labeled a daemon implies that it is a background running service/application. Therefore, Auditd comfortably runs as a background service while collecting and writing audit-associated log files. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Limine_bootloader_for_EasyOS⠀⇛ The EasyOS image file has two different bootloaders, rEFInd for UEFI-BIOS booting, and syslinux for legacy- BIOS booting. You would download the image file and write it to a USB-stick and boot it. Prior to version 4.1, the three files ‘vmlinuz’, ‘initrd’ and ‘easy.sfs’ are in the boot-partition. This is a vfat partition with boot-flag and esp-flag set, and it has rEFInd and syslinux. There is also a second partition, the ext4 working-partition. For version 4.1, I placed ‘easy.sfs’ in the working- partition, as it could then be moved into the releases folder, rather than copied, a much faster operation. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Guru:_The_CALL_I’ve_Been_Waiting_For_–_IT_Jungle [Ed: This morning IT Jungle published 5 articles. All of them are pro- IBM fluff and IT Jungle is funded by IBM. The media is troublesome as it became a mouthpiece of corporations.]⠀⇛ Christmas came to my house early this year. May 3, to be exact. Boy! Was Santa Claus good to me! IBM gave me two presents! The first was a CL enhancement that I had desired for years. The second was an improvement that, to my delight, almost obsoletes a utility I wrote years ago. Both have to do with the CL CALL command. # ⚓ The_Inevitable_Wave_Of_Power9_Withdrawals_Begins⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_Is_Code_Transformation_Even?⠀⇛ # ⚓ A_Frank_Solstice⠀⇛ # ⚓ Plotting_A_Middle_Age_Career_Change_To_IBM_i⠀⇛ Not many colleges teach the IBM i and RPG anymore, which makes it hard for midrange shops to replenish talent that way. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_13_will_get_official_support_for exFAT_after_years_of_development_hell⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQLite_Transactions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQLite_Show_the_Structure_of_a_Table⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQLite_Rename_Column⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQLite_NOT_NULL_Constraint⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQLite_Import_CSV⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQLite_Datatype:_Blob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PostgreSQL_Enumerated_Data_Type⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PostgreSQL_Boolean_Data_Types⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PostgreSQL_Binary_Data_Type⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ MongoDB_Group_by_Multiple_Fields⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ MongoDB_Find_Multiple_Conditions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ MongoDB_Find_Duplicates⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Use_MongoDB_With_Time-Series⠀⇛ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Why_You_Should_(or_Shouldn’t)_Build_an_API_Client⠀⇛ These days web Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are everywhere (scientific data sources, your system for Customer relationship management, cat facts API…). Do you need to write some R code wrapping a web resource such as an API? Packaging it up might be useful to you or your team for the same reason as any code. Now, whether you really want to publicize the package and to guarantee its maintenance might be slightly trickier than for other packages, as the usefulness and status of your package will depend on the web API being up and running according to expectations. This creates a surface for failures that might be more or less scary depending on your trust in the upstream maintainers. In this post, we will go over whether you should bother maintain a package wrapping a web API and we will provide suggestions of useful resources. # ⚓ Geeks For Geeks ☛ How_to_declare_a_Two_Dimensional_Array_of pointers_in_C?⠀⇛ A Two Dimensional array of pointers is an array that has variables of pointer type. This means that the variables stored in the 2D array are such that each variable points to a particular address of some other element. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ R_Vectors⠀⇛ A vector is the basic data structure in R that stores data of similar types. For example, Suppose we need to record the age of 5 employees. Instead of creating 5 separate variables, we can simply create a vector. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PySpark_SQL_Case_When⠀⇛ We will discuss about Pyspark – a significant data processing technology that can handle data on a petabyte-scale, PySpark When Otherwise, and SQL Case in PySpark When. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PySpark_Fillna()_Method⠀⇛ We’ll learn about the PySpark library in this session. It is a general-purpose, in-memory, distributed processing engine that lets you effectively manage the data across several workstations. We’ll also learn about the PySpark fillna() method that is used to fill the null values in the dataframe with a custom value, along with its examples. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Isin()_Method⠀⇛ Pandas isin() method helps search the input set of values in the given DataFrame . We will discuss Pandas, its isin() method, and its examples. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Select_Multiple_Columns_in_Pandas⠀⇛ We will be discussing Pandas in Python, an open-source library that delivers high- performance data structures and data analysis tools that are ready to use. We will also learn about the DataFrame, the advantages of Pandas, and how you can use Pandas to select multiple columns of a DataFrame . Let’s get started! # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Geeks For Geeks ☛ Where_is_the_memory_allocated_for Arrays_in_Java?⠀⇛ Each time an array is declared in the program, contiguous memory is allocated to it. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Animate_Arcane_Protocols_With_Interrupt-Backed Bitbanging⠀⇛ We often take our “SoftwareSerial” libraries for granted, and don’t investigate what goes on under the hood — until they fail us, at least. Would you like to learn how to harness the power of interrupt-driven bitbanging? [Jim Mack] teaches us how to make our protocol implementations fly using the LTC protocol as a springboard. o ⚓ BBC ☛ Could_flat_tyres_soon_be_a_thing_of_the_past?⠀⇛ The sight of a car limping along on a near-flat tyre, or a roadside wheel change are still common. So is the expense of replacing tyres that have worn out prematurely, perhaps because the driver may not have been checking the pressure as regularly as they should. Sometimes it’s difficult not to feel tyres are a car’s weak link. But is this about to change? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ RGB_7-Segment_Display_Module_Glows_In_All_The Colours⠀⇛ While 7-segment displays are all well and good, they’re considered a bit old hat these days. This project from [Matt Deeds] brings them screaming into the future, though, sporting every color under the rainbow. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Can_A_Drone_Push_A_Bike?⠀⇛ It sounds like a rhetorical question that a Midwestern engineer might ask, something on the order of ‘can you fix this bad PCB spin?’ [Tom Stanton] sets out to answer the title question and ends up building a working e-bike with a drone motor. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tips_For_Winding_Durable_Coils_With_Nice,_Flat Sides⠀⇛ [Drew Pilcher] needed durable, custom-wound coils with no core, and perfectly flat sides. Coils can be wound by hand, of course, but reliably creating perfect coils with thin wire and lots of layers requires some additional help. Happily, [Drew] shares his method for doing exactly that. Perhaps coming as no surprise, the key to repeatable, high- quality coils is good preparation and tools. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ Pfizer_reportedly_sponsored_Miami_yacht party_for_failed_Colombian_presidential_contender_Rodolfo Hernández⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ OpenAsar_Tweaks_Discord’s_Frontend, Improves_Performance_And_Privacy⠀⇛ Not all hacking happens on hardware — every now and then, we ought to hack our software- based tools, too. [Ducko] tells us about a partially open-source rewrite of Discord’s Electron-based frontend. Web apps can be hard to tinker with, which is why such projects are to be appreciated. Now, this isn’t a reverse-engineering of Discord’s API or an alternative client per se, but it does offer a hopeful perspective on what the Discord client ought to do for us. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ NATO_Chief_Warns_Russian_War_on_Ukraine_Could “Last_for_Years”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_Death_Toll_Climbs,_NATO_Chief_Warns Russian_War_on_Ukraine_Could_‘Last_for_Years’⠀⇛ It has been nearly four months since Russian President Vladimir Putin launched an invasion of Ukraine and with peace talks stalled, the chief of NATO warned Sunday that war could drag on for years. “We have to prepare for it to last for years,” NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told the German newspaper Bild am Sonntag. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_To_Meet_Nuclear_Threat,_US_Should Attend_Historic_Vienna_Meeting_on_Ban_Treaty⠀⇛ Vladimir Putin’s missile rattling has reawakened people’s concern about nuclear weapons even as it exposes the lack of true understanding of the nuclear threat. An Associated Press poll found 75% of people in the U.S. are concerned or very concerned about a nuclear attack. What are we worried about? # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_US_Could_Lose_the_New_Cold War_With_China_and_Russia⠀⇛ The United States appears to have entered a new cold war with both China and Russia. And U.S. leaders’ portrayal of the confrontation as one between democracy and authoritarianism fails the smell test, especially at a time when the same leaders are actively courting a systematic human- rights abuser like Saudi Arabia. Such hypocrisy suggests that it is at least partly global hegemony, not values, that is really at stake. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Federal_Reserve_Puts_Burden_of_Curbing_Inflation on_Global_Working_Class⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ “Poverty_Is_Violence!”_Thousands_March_on_DC_to Demand_Economic_Justice⠀⇛ # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ No_Debt⠀⇛ Ukraine inherited none of the Soviet Union’s debt, just as Scotland will inherit none of the United Kingdom’s debt. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Diplomacy_Ruled_Out_in_Ukraine War⠀⇛ David Barsamian: Let’s head into the most obvious nightmare of this moment, the war in Ukraine and its effects globally. But first a little background. Let’s start with President George H.W. Bush’s assurance to then-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that NATO would not move “one inch to the east”—and that pledge has been verified. My question to you is, why didn’t Gorbachev get that in writing? # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ ‘Revolting’:_Senate_Panel_Raises_Biden’s_Bloated Military_Budget_by_$45_Billion⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Death_of_Neoliberalism_in Ecuador⠀⇛ On Monday, protests erupted throughout Ecuador. The demonstrations, coordinated by the CONAIE, or Conderation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador, accompanied by student groups and labor unions, resisted a planned hike in fuel prices.  o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_sets_information_blockade_after_6.0_magnitude earthquake_hits_Tibetan_county⠀⇛ Residents of Barkam have been barred from posting reports, pictures and any other information about the quake, which has devastated houses, stupas and monks’ residences, a third source who requested anonymity to speak freely told RFA. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ China_wants_all_social_media comments_to_be_pre-reviewed_before_publishing⠀⇛ The provisions cover many types of comments, including anything from forum posts, replies, messages left on public message boards, and “bullet chats” (an innovative way that video platforms in China use to display real-time comments on top of a video). All formats, including texts, symbols, GIFs, pictures, audio, and videos, fall under this regulation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Pensioner_Sentenced_To_42_Months_In Prison_For_Criticizing_Lukashenka⠀⇛ A 65-year-old political activist in Belarus has been handed a 42-month prison term on charges of discrediting the nation and slandering its authoritarian ruler, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, as the government continues its heavy-handed crackdown on dissent. Alena Hnauk was sentenced on June 17 by the Pruzhany district court in the western region of Brest, her relatives said. # ⚓ Guardian ☛ Despicable_murder_of_Deborah_Samuel_in_Sokoto⠀⇛ Too many things are patently wrong and worrisome with the killing of Deborah. One is that her accusers are also at the same time her prosecutors and judge; a phenomenon clearly against the grain of justice, fairness and the Nigerian constitution. Two, it is not right for anyone, no matter how aggrieved, to take laws into his hands and visit punitive measures on another considered to have erred one way or the other. This is exactly what the killers of Deborah did. Three, blasphemy for which she was accused is not an offence under the Nigerian constitution; and even if a state law or Sharia enactment exists to criminalise blasphemy, that law can be deemed to be inconsistent with provisions of the constitution and therefore void to that extent. The same constitution guarantees freedom of expression and right to life as fundamental rights that cannot be abridged by fiat, as the killer mob did. In any event, neither the Sharia nor the conventional laws allows a mob to pass judgment and execute same without recourse to proper trial by a competent court. # ⚓ Blasphemy:_Who_Sets_The_“Redlines”?_(1)⠀⇛ Following the outrage that greeted the barbaric killing, including statements of condemnation from the President, the Northern Governors’ Forum, Sokoto State governor, among others, a shocking tweet, which has not been denied, appeared from an unexpected quarter. The Chief Imam of Abuja National Mosque, Prof Ibrahim Maqari, defended the horrific lynching of Deborah Samuel in the following words: [...] # ⚓ Nigeria ☛ EDITORIAL:_Justice_must_be_served_in_Deborah’s killing⠀⇛ In taking impunity to the highest level, some students of the Shehu Shagari College of Education in Sokoto State recently lynched one of their colleagues, Deborah Samuel, and burnt her remains in broad daylight. They did not stop at that; they made a video of this most inhuman and horrific act of savagery, dancing and rejoicing in a dramatic show of self-adulation. The act was heart- wrenching, barbaric, reprehensible and an assault on our humanity. Justice must be served in this case as the world is watching. # ⚓ Jihad Watch ☛ Nigeria:_Muslim_mob_burns_down_shops_and homes_over_Christian_woman_accused_of_blasphemy⠀⇛ A Muslim mob in Warji, Bauchi, Nigeria failed to get its violent hands on the target of their lynching efforts: a 40-year-old Christian woman accused of blasphemy on social media. So in a frenzy, they rampaged and “set fire to over a dozen commercial and residential properties.” # ⚓ Punch NG ☛ Blasphemy:_Police_arrest_15_suspects_linked_to Abuja_killing⠀⇛ Usman, a 30-year-old resident in the Lugbe area of Abuja, was stoned to death and burnt by a mob over an alleged blasphemous comment against Prophet Muhammed and Allah, in the Lugbe area of the country’s capital city. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ We_Would_Never_Tolerate_Julian_Assange’s Persecution_If_Any_Other_Country_Carried_It_Out⠀⇛ It’s of course terrifying for Assange, who doctors have warned may end up dying in prison as a result of this treatment. But it’s even more terrifying for what it would mean for press freedoms in the United States and the world, given that it would establish a precedent letting the US government imprison and torture journalists and publishers who reveal its secrets — and letting it do so to any reporter or publisher anywhere in the world. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_Investigation_Continues,_Bruno_Pereira and_Dom_Phillips_Remembered_From_Brazil_to_Britain⠀⇛ As police in Brazil revealed Sunday that more suspects have been identified in the murder investigation of Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips, they were remembered around the world for their commitment to Indigenous people and the Amazon rainforest. “Their work mattered because our planet, the threats to it, and the activities of those who threaten it matter. That work must be continued.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How Veronica_Died⠀⇛ The English word “custody” went from a mid- fifteenth century meaning of safe-keeping and protection to its late-sixteenth-century sense of restraint of liberty and confinement (probably not coincidentally in the years of the land enclosure riots), and it comes from the Indo-European root (s)keu-, meaning to cover or conceal. Even the most potted hypothetical history of the word and concept is suggestive about a species that, in the name of property and utilitarianism (with its justice-free notion of the “greater good”), fences off, encloses, locks up, hides away, demarcates, “owns” natural resources and all their human and non-human elements, and also tucks away gigantic concentrations of wealth by a tiny minority. Liberal regimes still try to suggest the protective sense, but you only have to look at who is in custody and who the custodians are, in prisons, refugee camps, institutions (like children’s homes), and also many private homes, to find general abuse by certain groups (usually male, white, heterosexual, well-off, and exercising social and political power) of certain other groups (usually powerless, dark-skinned, women, Indigenous, and socially and culturally marginalised people). In the end, this cruel confinement of all aspects of the lives of certain species, and certain human groups, this plundering of everything, human and non-human, in the name of some insane idea of “progress”, is one of the constructs of humanity that is now threatening the conditions of existence of all species, including our own, on planet Earth. Even in these dire circumstances, there’s not much honest examination of basic political categories and assumptions that have brought us to such a pass. And, when they are actually exposed, in the death-throes wailing of an incarcerated woman, any revelation is quickly covered and concealed ((s)keu-). Veronica, automatically ill-treated and silenced in her short life as a First Nations woman, brought it all out, laid it bare for anyone who wants to know, with her death. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Corporate_America_is_Helping_to_Elect_Anti- Abortion_Attorneys_General⠀⇛ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ UN_Secretary_Warns_Against_Discrimination_Fueled by_Internet⠀⇛ “The internet and social media have turbocharged hate speech, enabling it to spread like wildfire across borders. The spread of hate speech against minorities during the COVID-19 pandemic provides further evidence that many societies are highly vulnerable to the stigma, discrimination and conspiracies it promotes,” he noted. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple_retail_workers_vote_to_unionize_a_store in_Maryland⠀⇛ Organizing at the Towson store has been done by a group of employees that called themselves AppleCORE (an acronym for Coalition of Organized Retail Employees). The workers have said they want to expand their rights, specifically asking for a say when it came to pay, hours, and safety. AppleCORE is associated with a larger, established union, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘We_Did_It!’_Workers_in_Maryland_Vote_to Form_First_US_Apple_Store_Union⠀⇛ After Apple employees in Maryland voted Saturday to form the tech giant’s first retail store union in the United States, workers’ rights advocates across the country celebrated the “pathbreaking win for labor.” “We love our jobs. We just want to see them do better.” # ⚓ NPR ☛ Apple_workers_vote_to_unionize_at_Maryland_store⠀⇛ It remained unclear what steps would follow the vote in Towson. Labor experts say it’s common for employers to drag out the bargaining process in an effort to take the wind out of union campaigns. The IAM bills itself as one of the largest and most diverse industrial trade unions in North America, representing approximately 600,000 active and retired members in the aerospace, defense, airlines, railroad, transit, healthcare, automotive, and other industries. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Family_of_young_Tibetan_still_in_the_dark_6_months after_his_arbitrary_arrest⠀⇛ Thupten Lodoe, also known by his pen name Sabuche, is a university graduate in his 30s from Seshul county (in Chinese Shiqu), part of the Garze (Ganzi) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan province. The husband and father of two children is fluent in Chinese, English, and Tibetan and is known to have studied at a school established by the Panchen Lama, a Tibetan spiritual leader. The Chinese government offered him 10,000 yuan (U.S. $1489) to accept a job, which he turned down to advocate for the preservation of the Tibetan language. “Lodoe was arrested unexpectedly by the Chinese authorities six months ago from Seshul County and taken to Chengdu, [Sichuan’s capital],” a Tibetan source in Tibet told RFA’s Tibetan Service, on condition of anonymity for security reasons. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_This_Juneteenth,_What_Freedom Stories_Will_You_Tell?⠀⇛ Do you know the story of Juneteenth? # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Juneteenth_Reminds_Us_“In_Between”_Moments_Are as_Important_as_Uprisings⠀⇛ o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Content_Landlords_and_the_Looming_Eviction_of American_Libraries⠀⇛ Netflix and many other content landlords want to force you to pay rent instead of being able to own your home. This makes them more money. And as soon as you can’t pay, they change your locks and take your home from you. When you buy a book, you own it. You pay a pretty penny for it, and after you’re done reading, it’s yours to sell, use in an art project, donate, or lend to friends. That’s how it’s always worked. Or that’s how it used to work… Content landlords are now spending millions to change the rules and convince the public it works differently. # ⚓ [Old] The_Uncertain_Future_of_American_Libraries⠀⇛ Brick and mortar libraries provide a lot of value beyond serving as a home for books. They host programs, enable internet access, and connect patrons with an array of essential services. But I want to talk about books for a moment, because the future of this fundamental service is at risk. There are some things worth knowing about libraries: [...] # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Torrent_Site_Blockades_Don’t_Change Old_Piracy_Habits_Right_Away⠀⇛ Pirate site blocking is widely regarded as an effective tool to combat online piracy. But just how effective is it? Data show that a recent torrent site blocking order in the Netherlands had no visible impact on local downloading and sharing activity. Old habits die hard apparently; especially when there are still plenty of alternatives. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5808 ➮ Generation completed at 02:40, i.e. 78 seconds to (re)generate ⟲