𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, June 28, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 29 Jun 02:39:44 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmSrm5jLMrG5o149YVepKcn8JQRvHsY3WrG4rKXUTe544Z QmWExVHkGDm8136DgKuJPz53soK3UpxtDpoXW1nFKza3zM QmYWDELshz6Di3MpKWjLgsiPciyEWkTZcSmWYTfxmQ51wK QmWHtnxrQ4VdE2qvHcjaych3cP1TzncSGHiXc6zwPAJJbi QmeAi1Bj4Pr2DEgJ6QvmprcfyF8MzrnE8sYL8mi989sgkE QmWNxxXXEBuqJMZZm5uwv7rqi6x5gkChcska8B4WNLyuYv Qmc67a9x4HD9qupu8co3a69zDZgiGqMajmKGqJk9ktCMEL QmUWwu3Mv6pPzgwhFszQ3MDPkeb1Thum86s3USTGfg7tKA QmU7d9Lan4qUjP3qJCaiytftKd67NmhMwUoz21vnERGLxU Qmcn8x4Vkjq4RTfDYrFVWudBe7iEWFEZjyG4GuSGvXN2jJ QmdGVChqXApcCDe9RUJgupwdHsScvy3nvQqndASr94zE66 QmT6sgo52zhTivYdtLAAkgSVeBqg6U6VnDTvDHz5cyLh9F Qmd9jbvK6YtaVmkTKZgtkfLQ2tTjzYV2yvzWTwj2CRErj4 QmSFtnCuwj923WzPXJoqrBJMe5wB4X2SCzwtApNadjxLxc QmfEjig2FSS7dnn2KEr26v5JW9wSenfByFz7Kpont5s6p2 QmXFr24fsod4hN7dFFg3cke2MTRCdpmXGmrzBy4E9SuDmx QmTweJ4nXQtfXHVgJZdLDGsqQhGfYUadfZnLsNyG957hjX QmaWVVRETtCzr9u3pkbf9NmBNErxp6EwwuuRbbGaNBDbxs QmRnbEP8kvfDSZqPYikywBMxdJ2dsMPv4ujj2tKn8HPofU QmRdcPDNXG7La9xrpj9Te3TGetenUACvpQoAsNtm1XNbZY QmWvpCp84jsz33ggJ9VGNJLVVweLbvAgZC4QSMMpMtjws4 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Lots of Legal Action Against the EPO Impending | Techrights ⦿ EPO Protest Tomorrow in Munich | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] EPO Policies Decided Behind Closed Doors | Techrights ⦿ Bastian Best is Still Wrong and Dishonest About Software Patents | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, June 27, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] EPO Bosses Sneer at Staff Unrest | Techrights ⦿ “Mobility Package” as Bribes in European Patent Office | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-lawsuits-impending/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-munich-protest-2022/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-policies/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/getting-it-all-wrong-about-software-patents/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/irc-log-270622/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/sneerfing-at-staff-unrest/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/suepo-munich-protest-flyer/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/easyos-4-2-2-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/plasma-mobile-gear-22-06/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 66 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-lawsuits-impending/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-lawsuits-impending/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Lots_of_Legal_Action_Against_the_EPO_Impending⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:53 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A tsunami of legal cases on the horizon⦈ “A tsunami of legal cases on the horizon” was circulated earlier today Summary: The Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH) gives a heads-up regarding a “tsunami of legal cases on the horizon” against Europe’s second-largest institution, which operates in the dark with impunity (and thus frequently breaks the law and breaks promises) TOMORROW there’s an EPO protest in Munich. The Netherlands isn’t so near, but staff at The Hague also made plans, as we noted last week. The union will be recruiting members and it is pursuing further industrial actions. The Benoît_Battistelli era/reign of terror isn’t over; his_friend resumes all the attacks on staff, even at an unprecedented pace and scale. “The Benoît Battistelli era/reign of terror isn’t over; his friend resumes all the attacks on staff, even at an unprecedented pace and scale.”As it turns out, one can expect a lot more action, even if Campinos is tentatively shown the door (effective next year). In recent months the union and staff representatives repeatedly pointed out attacks on the welfare of staff and benefit that staff rightly came to expect (part of the package associated with relocating a family to another country/city). Today, in the words of the staff representation, the Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH) — not to be mistaken for the union: Staff Committee The Hague Comité du personnel de La Haye Personalausschuss Den Haag 28 June 2022 A tsunami of legal cases on the horizon Education and childcare allowance reform Dear Colleagues, The Education and Childcare reform is becoming again the daily poisonous pill for affected staff in the Hague. A reform designed to be transparent, fair, reduce administrative burden, and give legal certainty is emerging to be the most ignominious reform of all time, making a mockery of the initial objectives of the reform. It was not enough that managers mostly located in Munich ideated a reform which significantly reduces the Education and Childcare compensation for Staff in the Hague, now the Administration is on a mission to scrape the barrel and is looking for further cuts. Day by day, parents are confronted with a new piece of information, highlighting a new cut to the education benefits. The list of cuts is becoming worthy to mention, and should bring to shame anybody who masterminded it. The administration, in spite of committing to refund the direct costs for education, is now considering some direct and mandatory costs for schooling of students not to be refundable. These costs are often part of the tuition fees and in any case always a core part of the curriculum and/or mandatory for attendance of the school. The list of excluded items now contains: mandatory trips, canteen supervision, exam fees, school fees (some fees of dubious nature newly rebranded by the British School), school activities, student expenses, technology fee, campus fee, regional taxes, etc. The list seems to be endless and will surely keep growing at the convenience of the Office. However, the good news is that, considering the way the regulations are written (Art. 71 ServRegs, Circ. 411 and the other official documents), evident legal reasons for challenging the reform are present. We therefore advise each staff member to request the refund of all disputed direct_costs (any of those in the list above) to hrservices@epo.org requesting a ticket to be opened. If your request is rejected, we would like to remind you of the possibility to launch a Request for Review within the 3 month time period from the date of rejection. ===================================================================== Additionally, the new Education Allowance Portal is showing already major deficiencies which are troublesome for many staff members. Staff Representation TH is monitoring this issue very closely. For the time being, we would like to remind you of the advice of SUEPO to use a disclaimer (also in ANNEX below) to keep your right to challenge the discretionary request by the administration. Please do not hesitate to contact us for assistance. With kind regards, Your Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH) [ANNEX omitted] This may not be the most pressing/urgent thing at the moment, in light of this week’s meeting, but this will manifest itself soon. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢕⢎⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣋⣹⣹⣿⣛⣛⣛⣫⣙⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡍⢎⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣏⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣊⡪⢎⣆⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣧⣬⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⡟⡿⣿⡟⡟⠟⣻⠟⣿⡻⣟⡟⡟⠿⣿⠟⣿⡿⣻⠻⠟⡟⢿⢻⡿⣻⠟⣿⢻⡿⠟⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 223 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-munich-protest-2022/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-munich-protest-2022/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ EPO_Protest_Tomorrow_in_Munich⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 1:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Don’t let this go unchallenged: EPO_Management_Glorifies_Illegal_Agenda_and Violations_of_the_European_Patent_Convention_(EPC)_to_Impress_the Administrative_Council 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_Munich_protest_2022⦈_ Summary: We urge all EPO workers based in Munich to attend tomorrow's_protest; it’s not a waste of time, it sends a strong and effective message “It’s not an effective protest if it’s not pissing people off.” –John Scalzi, Lock In “One demonstration is equivalent to one hundred explanations.” –Mokokoma Mokhonoana “Don’t plead with anyone if you were not at fault, you’ll only look inferior, stupid and funny, bolster your ego by doing the undoing.” –Michael Bassey Johnson “Be the type of silence that screams by example.” –T.F. Hodge “If not thought carefully, our solidarity for just causes can backfire, especially when we are selective in reacting against injustice.” –Louis Yako “To sin by silence when they should protest makes cowards of men.” –Abraham Lincoln “I’m always happy when I’m protesting.” –Richard Stallman ⠀⠘⠋⠁⠛⠈⠏⠙⠧⠀⠀⠚⠉⠁⠛⠀⠚⠋⠈⠛⠀⠘⠋⠉⠙⢱⣟⣻⠿⡿⣟⡛⠛⡫⢝⣿⣉⡇⠀⠏⠆⠿⠛⣾⢻⠻⣿⣻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢶⣶⠶⠶⡶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣞⣦⣿⣮⣼⣵⣬⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢻⢿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠔⠘⠂⠚⠀⠃⠸⠂⠃⠂⠛⠿⠘⠀⠓⠸⠘⠁⠣⠘⠓⠸⠀⠇⠛⠘⠃⠃⠸⠻⠘⠀⠇⠿⠰⠰⠘⠂⠃⠘⣇⣺⣂⣜⣨⣃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠂⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⠿⠐⠂⠿⣌⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣷⣌⢳⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣾⣿⡏⡜⣟⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠙⣿⣿⡟⠡⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠌⢻⣿⣿⠟⠡⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⠠⡤⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⠤⠤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⢤⠄⣰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⢩⣿⣇⢞⢉⡉⣽⢍⠈⣉⢍⢉⣿⣇⣉⢍⢉⡉⡉⣿⣯⢅⢉⢩⢹⣿⢈⣈⢹⣿⣶⢘⣌⢉⠈⣹⣯⠉⣹⣿⢰⡍⠉⠁⣉⢙⠍⡉⣶⣿⡇⡱⣈⡘⣙⢄⠢⢣⠂⡗⣽⣿⣀⡋⣉⣹⣿⣷⣰⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠙⡻⡛⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⢹⣿⢛⠟⠋⠙⡻⠛⠛⢹⣿⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡋⠛⣿⡟⡻⡛⠛⢹⠛⣿⡏⢛⢟⣿⡏⢙⠟⢻⣿⠋⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⠛⣻⠛⣿⡿⢛⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠾⢷⠿⠾⠶⠲⠶⢿⡖⠿⠷⠷⣾⠾⣾⠶⢷⡷⠗⠾⠿⠾⠳⠷⢾⡞⠳⠶⣿⠿⣷⠿⠷⡿⠶⠷⢷⠟⡷⠾⠾⢶⠿⠞⠿⠷⠷⣿⡟⠷⣾⠷⣿⠻⠶⠗⠿⡾⣶⠶⠷⠷⠶⣿⠾⠿⣷⡛⢖⢺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢤⣴⣴⣧⣤⠿⡴⣴⠼⠧⡶⢾⣤⣿⣤⣿⣶⣼⣦⢦⣤⢮⣯⣦⡤⣿⣷⣯⣦⣿⣤⢿⣤⣦⣮⣧⣦⢷⡥⢷⣧⣴⣴⣧⣤⣦⣧⣦⣽⣧⡴⢿⣤⣿⣴⣴⣥⣦⡶⣿⣴⣤⣼⣧⣿⣵⣴⡿⢧⣮⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣄⣀⣮⣠⣻⣔⣅⣹⣚⣸⣎⣸⣇⣤⣀⣴⣀⣄⣕⣸⣖⣄⣄⣿⣀⣄⣯⣠⣀⣀⣖⣀⣀⣮⣠⣧⣢⣸⣇⣠⣅⣼⣔⣇⣄⣢⣀⣦⣀⣄⣥⣄⣄⣠⣢⣀⣠⣿⣠⣆⣧⣂⣼⣅⣠⣠⣺⣇⣴⣅⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡩⠹⠁⢉⢙⡉⣙⢉⡉⢸⡫⡁⣟⢙⡇⢞⢍⠉⣡⠉⢉⢹⡉⠩⡉⣟⢍⢸⣁⠃⠈⣽⡏⡁⡉⢩⠉⡏⢉⡍⠁⡉⣩⡏⡸⣉⢽⢭⠈⢹⣃⡋⢹⠠⣐⣌⢎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡛⢿⢿⣟⢛⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡻⡛⠛⣟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡧⣶⣴⢿⣴⣴⣭⣤⣼⣮⣤⣬⣎⡤⣤⣿⡴⣤⢼⣼⡤⣰⣯⣬⣥⣤⣥⣽⣼⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⡼⡧⢤⣦⢾⣴⣮⣦⣶⣿⣤⣼⢤⣤⣤⣮⢦⣤⣿⡤⣤⣮⣾⡬⣷⠴⣤⡤⣮⣦⣵⣥⢤⣿⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣰⣧⣣⣀⣰⣄⢐⣄⣆⣀⣀⣿⣇⣰⣿⣀⣆⣀⣸⣧⣀⣠⣂⣀⣾⣀⣅⣤⣀⣿⣀⣰⣹⣊⣚⣸⣟⣄⣀⣎⣀⣷⣂⣸⣇⣰⣇⣸⣸⣨⣨⣀⣀⣆⣿⣐⣤⣿⣀⣅⣥⣀⠀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣆⣀⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢇⠰⢐⡍⢎⡏⠉⡍⢉⢙⢙⡏⢨⡋⢹⡱⡉⠉⢏⡍⠩⠀⣏⠍⢹⡭⠉⠈⠉⣿⠅⠉⡋⣻⠉⠩⡫⡫⠉⠉⡍⢹⡫⡃⣯⠅⠉⢹⣯⠉⠉⡹⠁⠉⢹⡏⠉⢉⠅⡏⡩⣻⠉⢨⢋⢙⡏⢨⡋⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢟⠟⠛⠛⣻⠛⡻⠓⠚⢛⠙⠛⠟⢿⠛⣻⡯⡍⢝⣩⣿⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⣻⠛⣻⣟⠛⢛⠟⠋⢻⣛⠙⠛⣿⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠙⡻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣪⣪⣀⣮⣈⣇⣐⣽⣀⣬⣨⣇⣀⣨⣆⣀⣪⣆⣀⣐⣆⣀⣪⣂⣀⣷⣀⣸⣃⣷⣀⣠⣈⣷⣀⣨⣨⣧⣌⣂⣀⣾⣰⣀⣀⣘⣆⣀⣂⣱⣀⣇⣣⣀⣘⣰⣀⣂⣸⣁⣡⣀⣸⣆⣀⣀⣿⣆⣀⣠⣺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠁⣾⠁⣝⠉⣏⡙⡫⡋⠈⠍⡏⢨⠋⠉⣿⠁⣝⠙⠉⢹⡏⠍⠉⡝⡇⢝⢙⡏⢙⢝⡏⢝⠉⠉⠩⡋⣻⠉⠩⡏⢨⠋⢹⡱⠉⡄⠉⠍⢹⡟⢉⠈⢨⢻⠉⣿⢀⢩⠉⠉⠈⢝⠉⠉⠩⡏⡉⢨⡫⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢟⠛⠛⢟⡛⠛⣿⣿⠛⢛⢟⢹⣿⡟⠛⠿⡛⠛⠻⠻⠛⣿⣟⠋⠻⠻⣿⡟⠝⠛⢓⠋⠛⢛⠛⠉⢹⣿⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⠹⡟⢿⣿⢟⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⡛⠋⡋⣿⣿⠋⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⢙⢟⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠷⡷⠶⠷⠷⠶⠿⠿⠶⠾⣶⡾⣿⡇⠲⠶⢷⡶⡾⢲⡖⣻⡿⠶⠾⢾⢿⠷⠖⣶⢗⠶⠶⡷⢲⢶⡾⢿⠷⠶⢶⡶⠶⠞⢲⠾⠿⠷⢶⡾⠿⢷⡞⠶⢶⠿⡿⠿⣷⡤⢾⣶⡶⠾⢿⡷⡷⢾⢷⢾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⣮⣽⡤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣯⣤⣤⡿⣤⣽⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣼⣧⢶⣼⣤⣤⣷⣭⣤⢤⣿⣥⣦⣤⠬⠄⡾⣷⣤⣿⢤⣼⣧⣧⣤⣮⡤⣤⣤⣼⡷⣥⣼⣧⣼⣧⢧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣧⣿⡰⢤⣬⣿⣄⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣰⣑⣀⣀⢌⣁⣅⣁⣸⣠⣁⣎⣂⣇⣈⣆⣸⣀⣎⣀⣇⣞⣀⣜⣀⣀⣯⣊⣸⣔⣀⣀⣇⣙⣨⣔⣘⣇⣌⣰⣕⣸⢐⣝⣀⣀⣨⣨⣈⣇⣑⣅⣏⣸⣗⣀⣈⣪⣈⣀⣀⣆⣀⣈⣘⣈⣀⣑⣅⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠋⣾⠩⠉⠉⣿⠑⢗⣉⠎⣿⠙⢝⣿⠹⠉⢩⢋⠙⣿⡍⠉⢹⡏⡋⣛⠉⠈⢙⢭⠉⠉⢩⢻⡏⠋⠙⢍⣯⠛⡉⠉⢹⡏⠋⣿⠹⠋⠉⠁⠝⠈⢹⡏⠫⣻⡫⠫⠉⢙⠅⠉⠫⡩⣿⠙⠉⠫⣿⠙⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠛⠹⡻⠛⢻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣈⣃⣻⡇⣘⣈⢀⣁⣱⣿⡗⢀⣠⣁⣁⣿⣇⣞⣀⣖⣀⣁⣱⣿⣕⣁⣀⣶⣀⣐⣀⣊⣀⣀⣐⣈⣈⣀⣿⣇⣀⣰⣂⣀⣆⣈⣰⣀⣐⣱⣹⣟⣈⣀⣑⣝⣀⣿⣇⣰⣁⣹⣯⣊⣀⣰⣆⣀⣆⣸⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠉⢻⠙⠉⠫⡋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣴⣦⣥⣧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 373 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-policies/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/epo-policies/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_EPO_Policies_Decided_Behind_Closed_Doors⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 3:18 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz …By people like Benoît_Battistelli, António_Campinos, and shady lobbyists; they barely know what patents are and how a patent system works; in the process they break the law and seek to violate constitutions, too 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Will you let bankers decide the future of the EPO and men decide on women's bodies?⦈ Sometimes people need to identify those who set policies and why Summary: The EPO has not been run like a patent office/system for over a decade already; wealthy stakeholders from other continents just turned it into their monopoly-granting machine, operating in violation of its own charter for the sole goal of increasing cashflow, not advancing science or helping businesses ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡍⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⢩⡍⣯⣭⢻⡏⣭⢫⡍⣫⣭⣝⢩⡍⣭⣽⡏⣭⢻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⢯⣭⣭⡻⣩⣭⡝⣭⡍⣭⢩⡍⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⢻⣭⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣿⣧⣿⢹⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣾⠃⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣧⢰⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣾⡃⣿⢻⡇⣿⣷⣿⢸⣷⣿⢼⣿⣤⣿⡧⣟⠸⢷⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣧⣽⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣀⢿⣿⡿⡸⣧⡿⣹⡇⣿⣬⣿⣧⡍⣿⡇⡁⢸⣿⣾⢧⣿⢻⣧⣿⠸⣿⢸⡏⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⡇⣿⠸⣧⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⢟⣛⣛⢟⣛⣛⢟⣓⢛⣛⣛⠟⣛⣛⢿⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⢛⣛⣒⣿⢛⣒⣚⣛⢋⡒⣒⣀⡂⣀⢀⣒⢃⣓⣀⢒⣐⣐⠰⢐⣂⣀⢀⣀⣂⠄⣐⣀⡒⣀⣂⣀⢒⣀⡀⠉⣙⣛⢛⣛⣛⠿⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣉⢸⡇⠿⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠾⠏⣿⡯⢸⣧⣿⢸⣿⣙⠟⢸⣏⣹⣿⢸⡇⢹⣿⠁⣿⢸⣿⢸⣏⣿⢸⣿⡉⠀⣾⡇⣿⢸⣿⡉⢤⢹⣿⠁⣿⣼⣿⢸⣏⡑⡂⣿⣏⢸⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣙⢸⣇⣶⢺⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⠋⠁⣿⡗⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⣉⠀⢸⡏⠙⣿⣸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣸⡿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣑⢇⢿⣇⣿⢸⣿⢱⣶⢸⣿⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⣏⡁⠁⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣯⣷⣿⡿⢊⣩⠋⢲⠝⠉⡎⠁⢹⠋⠈⠁⠉⡈⢿⠉⠐⢈⣅⢓⣬⣭⣴⣬⣭⣾⣮⡭⠵⠬⠥⠉⣾⢩⣭⣼⣦⣉⣁⣈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⢐⣽⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡿⢄⠸⠴⢒⢛⣭⢡⡠⡖⡆⣷⣳⠀⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢱⣾⣿⣈⣏⣏⡙⠛⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣗⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⡄⡵⡄⡞⣆⡏⡇⢹⠈⡇⡇⢹⢻⢻⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠠⠤⠼⠾⠿⠶⠦⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⢳⣿⣧⡶⡍⣝⣿⣿⠿⢿⠀⡇⣳⣷⣇⣇⢹⢻⢳⠸⡆⠿⠙⡚⠈⠀⠁⢸⣏⡆⠀⠀⣿⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣘⣿⡿⣿⣼⠟⣩⠀⡰⠛⠀⣏⢹⠸⠜⢘⣋⡌⡬⠦⠀⡏⢻⢷⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣆⡴⣿⣧⡤⡤⡼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⠃⡇⡏⢛⡇⢸⢳⢳⣷⣶⢤⢦⣌⣍⣉⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⣒⣏⢰⡝⢿⣿⣿⣵ ⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⠃⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣀⡀⣇⠐⡆⡧⢾⣼⡴⠁⢰⣭⣟⣃⠑⢸⣿⣗⣓⣷⣗⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢨⣠⢁⡉⣉⡘⠛⠿⠛⢼⣷⣿⡿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠸⠅⢧⣀⢚⣤⣤⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠛⠿⠿⠇⣾⡏⢀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣴⡃⠘⣇⣀⢘⡶⣥⠇⠀⠋⢀⠐⠻⠾⢿⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠐⠂⠸⠏⠧⠙⢠⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣟⢿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⢹⠇⣸⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⢸⣬⣇⠁⠉⠀⠈⣧⡿⠁⠠⢴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⠸⠉⠻⠇⠛⢿⢇⠨⡆⠯⠟⠪⠾⠯⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣧⣤⣤⣈⣉⣀⣼⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠻⠉⠊⠦⡔⢱⢾⣦⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣷⠢⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡟⠁⣶⡄⠀⠀⠂⠀⢰⣬⠀⣿⠉⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢢⡖⢰⠢⣶⣶⡶⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢀⠹⡉⣟⠯⠨⣿⠃⠀⠈⠑⢈⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠫⢛⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣉⠊⠧⠤⠄⠈⠽⣯⠸⡊⡞⠄⢸⡴⠀⠀⢰⣼⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠿⠲⢍⠉⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢢⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⣿⣷⡄⠻⡯⢻ ⠀⠀⢸⣾⣾⣿⣸⣸⢿⡄⢸⢿⣸⣿⣰⣷⣶⣶⣆⣶⣄⣦⢠⡅⠰⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣸⠏⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢬⣫⡸⣦⠘⣹ ⡤⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣼⢸⣿⣶⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣧⡼⣯⢘⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⣡⠴⣺⣽⢳⡖⠒⣶⠮⠕⡢⢄⠀⠀⢸⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡝⢻⡕⠀⢳ ⢻⣦⣼⢿⣧⡇⣿⢿⣾⠀⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣡⣹⢈⠀⡀⠀⢀⡾⠁⠀⣿⣇⢸⡟⠓⢻⠒⠂⣏⣳⠑⢤⣬⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠁⠀⠈ ⢿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣾⣥⣤⣍⣁⡉⠉⠘⠁⠉⠛⠁⠛⠋⠛⠘⠀⣦⠀⡞⣰⢶⣶⣯⣍⡽⡛⣿⣘⣒⣂⡃⣀⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣹⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⢹⠇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣇⡇⢹⢸⣿⡏⡇⣧⢇⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠿⢷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⢧⠇⡇⡇⢼⢸⡿⣇⡇⡟⣾⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⠀⠈⢧⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠛⠛⣴⠛⠆⣴⢳⣾⠁⠁⠉⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟ ⢷⡄⣴⣶⢰⣆⣶⣶⢶⡎⠁⣶⣹⣾⢱⡶⢱⣏⡎⠉⣷⣿⢹⡶⢦⡖⣦⢰⣾⣶⣶⢸⡶⠐⢹⣶⡆⣷⣸⣾⢰⣦⣶⣰⢦⡖⣦⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⠆⣦⣶⢰⢰⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⢹⡶⣆⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣴⣶⡄⣶⣶⢸⢷ ⠀⠁⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⡟⣿⣿⢸⣟⢸⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣟⣸⡇⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⠰⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢺⣿⢿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡃⡿⣿⠀⢨⣻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⢸⣟⢨⢻⡆⣶⠿⠈⢙ ⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⢰⣵⣵⣿⣮⣭⡌⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠩⣌⡉⠀⠺⣭⠕⠉⢈⡡⠔⠩⡌⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠭⠭⠎⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 435 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/getting-it-all-wrong-about-software-patents/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/getting-it-all-wrong-about-software-patents/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Bastian_Best_is_Still_Wrong_and_Dishonest_About_Software_Patents⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 7:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 6a1fe35c0475566fe721a002f28c8a50 Worst Explanation by Best Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/best-swpats-mistakes.webm Summary: A quick rebuttal to abysmal arguments in favour of software patents, courtesy of people who neither code nor disclose a very obvious conflict of interest (they profit from promotion of such illegal patents, helped by crooked EPO presidencies that violate the European Patent Convention with impunity) Having campaigned online for ages (about 20 years) against software patents, I’ve long noticed Bastian Best [1, 2], an attorney who shamelessly promoted them while working for law firms I strongly disliked. They’re software patent profiteers and they spread false ‘news’ about the UPC (also what one can rightly call “disinformation” — a lot worse than misinformation). This video_of_Mr._Best mentions Techrights, so it merits a quick rebuttal (which is very easy to do because what he says is utterly false). Mr. Best has long been an apologist for illegal EPO policies from Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos because he’s looking for profit from European software_patents and has long marketed himself as such (even by ‘hijacking’ hashtags/usernames formed by opponents of software patents, i.e. groups which actually write code*). “Free (or “open source”) software is a matter of copyrights, not patents.”Nowadays, having started a one-man shop, Mr. Best is selling himself as the ‘expert’ in getting such illegal patents (disguised as “Hey Hi” or similar nonsense while Campinos subverts examination guidelines to blur the gaps). In the video above he’s pretending that the vast majority of software developers opposing software patents — as per many polls — isn’t a real thing based on anecdotes or the rare subset** (few who actually do pursue such a thing). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I can haz patentz on the maths?⦈ In a subtle or implicit fashion he’s also namecalling or suggesting it is “extreme” to oppose such patents… or that developers oppose patents in general (that’s a red herring). One real sloppy argument (misframing the debate) says that “open source”*** and patents are opposites when in fact that’s like comparing cats to cars. Software patents hurt all software developers, including developers of proprietary software. And “while the statement about hurting all developers is accurate,” an associate notes, “the scope of the damage is actually much wider. Because patents govern usage it is not just the developers who are affected.” “Indeed the case might even be made that developers are less affected. The people really hurt by the software patents are those that wish to actually use the software, again because software patents govern usage and not distribution.” Free (or “open source”) software is a matter of copyrights, not patents. In any event, the video above highlights how much of the very basics he gets wrong; it’s like he doesn’t know what he’s talking about! People pay for this? We suppose that given the unqualified aristocracy — or kakistocracy — running the EPO (very bare comprehension of patents) it should not be too shocking that it’s facilitating a lobby or lawyers, liars, and fake patent attorneys who illegally_(fraudulently)_claim_to_be_European_patent_attorneys. █ ____ * It is my vague recollection that he took the namespace #swpats or #swpat in Twitter about 13 years ago, maybe the username/s too. ** Vocal proponents of such patents, especially when they do not code themselves (i.e. they’re external to the outcome/consequences), have long been condemned here. Some ran whole blogs/sites to demonise and misrepresent software developers. *** It is a misleading term that has spun out of control and lost all consistent meaning, hence we say Free software — the original term which “Open Source” opportunistically sought to replace. ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠧⠀⢸⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢰⣎⠻⡀⠘⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠉⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣄⣸⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠙⠛⠛⢿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⡇⠙⠛⠛⠛⢙⣧ ⠟⠸⢏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣃⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣈⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⡜⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⢿⣿⣏⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⢠⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⠴⠖⣟⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠋⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⠃⢀⠇⠃⠓⢘⣘⣈⢋⠘⠓⠁⣀⣀⣱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣍⡈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛ ⢰⠑⠋⣷⣤⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⢠⢤⡿⢿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡎⠀⠊⢻⠿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢓⣂⣚⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣘⠤⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠚⠘⣿⣕⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣠⣠⠞⠴⠿⣧⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠒⠗⠒⠀⠀⢹⠁⡇⢈⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡦⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤ ⢀⣥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿ ⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⠋⠀⠀⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠉⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠋⠙⠀⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠾⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣉⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⡿⡧⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣅⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡳⠇⠐⠒⣺⠿⢿⢿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠋⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠆⠓⠛⠘⠘⠐⠓⠘⠓⠘⣀⣀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⡿⢟⠋⢀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣯⣀⠙⠛⠁⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⢻⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⢠⠏⠘⢛⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠠⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢦⢲⢺⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠐⠛⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣀⣉⣘⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⢤⢤⠀⢦⠐⠀⠒⡗⠂⢀⢀⠄⠠⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⡆⢠⣠⠟⠼⢿⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⡀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄ ⢀⣬⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠾⢿⣿ ⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠖⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠑⠀⠀⢸⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣠⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣼⢻⠄⠀⠙⠊⠊⠉⠈⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⢿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠃⢹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⢿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⡆⠓⠟⠼⠸⠐⠛⠀⠿⠘⢀⣀⣸⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⡿⡟⣣⠆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣧⣈⠙⠛⠁⠀⢲⠀⢰⠀⠀⠘⡀⡆⠀⠉⠀⠉⠩⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠟⢻⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛ ⠀⢸⠏⠸⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠼⠠⠤⠤⠅⢈⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⠀⠃⠀⣀⣇⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡃⡅⡇⣿⢹⢻⠛⡟⠋⠛⠋⠉⠩⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠐⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣩⣭⣥⣿⣴⣾⣿⡀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠈⡏⣧⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⠺⡁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⡄⢤⣠⠟⠼⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣄ ⢀⣤⣌⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠹⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠖⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⢤⠀⠀⢰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⡀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠉⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣄⡻⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⢹⠙⠿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣎⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡿⡧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⠻⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣍⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⠇⠠⠤⠤⠽⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠭⠽⠿⢼⠷⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⡆⠢⠿⠼⠸⠀⠛⠀⠯⠰⢀⣀⣨⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣁⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠀⢀⡞⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣏⡀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠘⠀⢸⠀⠀⠘⡀⡄⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⢛⣏⠉⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⢠⡿⣾⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⢐⣒⣒⡃⢈⡆⢀⢦⠀⠈⠈⣁⠀⠀⢠⡠⡀⡞⠬⠀⠀⠉⡏⠁⢰⣴⠂⠈⠠⣂⡇⣇⣸⠻⣟⣿⠙⢻⠟⠋⠨⠭⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠃⢻⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣮⡉⠃⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⡇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⡄⣤⣠⠏⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄ ⢀⣤⣄⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡖⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠖⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣠⠄⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣙⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⢀⣀⣄⣀⠀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣷⣾⣛⣻⠛⠃⠻⠋⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣷⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⣠⡆⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠹⠘⢙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣍⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢾⠇⠠⠤⠤⠽⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠯⠍⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠤⠤⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠹⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⡆⠦⠿⠱⠸⠀⠸⠀⠯⠰⢀⣀⣈⡄⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣎⣄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡋⠁⢀⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣭⡁⠙⠛⠁⠐⠀⠀⠘⢀⣀⣘⡀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⠟⣿⠁⠩⠤⡧⠤⢠⢀⡄⠠⠄⠄⡄⣤⢤⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠈⢰⣿⣞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠃⠸⡇⢠⠽⡄⠈⠭⠧⠤⠀⢲⠒⡆⡷⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠸⠙⠆⠀⠀⠇⠇⠷⠸⠿⠿⠿⠙⠻⠏⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⣤⣴⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄ ⢀⣤⣄⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠐⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⡀⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠖⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢰⡂⠀⠀⡏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡉⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠤⠀⠉⠉⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢀⣀⣤⣀⡀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣰⡎⢷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠉⢀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣛⣟⣋⠻⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛ ⠉⡏⢻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠁⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⠶⠖⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣍⡀⢀⢄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠠⠤⠤⠽⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠭⠍⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠭⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠜⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⡄⠦⠿⠰⠸⠀⠼⠀⠿⢰⢀⣀⣈⣆⣀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢰⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⠉⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣯⡁⠙⠛⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠠⠤⢼⡄⣄⡅⠀⢆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⡿⡟⣿⠃⠘⠓⡗⠒⢰⡷⡁⠉⠀⡂⡆⢶⢰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⣴⣧⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠹⡄⠜⠘⠆⠀⠙⠛⠂⠀⠈⠇⡇⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡸⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⣤⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄ ⢀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠐⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠖⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠨⠆⠀⠀⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡹⠏⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⣠⣀⣤⣀⠀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢳⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢁⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠉⠻⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⡏⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣍⡀⠠⢤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢷⠇⠀⠤⠤⠽⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠯⠍⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣊⠀⢸⢀⣀⣀⡇⠀⡄⠦⡷⢰⢸⠀⠴⠀⡷⢰⢀⣀⣈⣆⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣄⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣰⠀⠀⣀⣄⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⡿⡿⣋⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣧⡈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠸⠂⣴⠁⢰⢷⠐⢒⣒⣒⡀⠒⠲⣿⡿⢿⡿⠅⠈⠉⡏⠉⠀⠋⠂⠀⠀⢸⢺⢸⢸⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠑⣤⣴⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠄⠃⠈⠃⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠃⡇⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄ ⢀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡞⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠐⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⡹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠖⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠙⠉⠁⠉⡿⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠐⠧⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣎⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⢀⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⡉⣄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣽⣿⣦⣄⣉⣛⣛⠘⠿⠄⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠤⠤⢀⡇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠹⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠘⠙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣅⠀⠠⢠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢷⠇⠀⠀⠤⠽⢿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠭⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠤⠠⠬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣚⠀⣸⢐⣒⣒⡇⢀⡄⠦⡶⢰⢸⠀⠴⠀⣶⢰⢀⣀⣈⣦⣤⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡷⡅⠉⠀⠠⢄⢠⢤⣠⢼⠀⢀⣄⣤⣈⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⢿⠿⠿⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣇⣈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣾⠀⡞⢷⠒⢒⡲⣶⠒⠒⠒⣾⣿⢿⡟⠛⠈⠉⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠘⠘⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠛ ⠀⠀⠈⠡⣤⣄⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⣼⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠈⠁⠈⠁⠐⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠘⠘⠁⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡞⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄ ⢀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡞⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠐⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠗⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢋⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠘⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠔⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣲⣶⣾⣛⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢀⣴⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⡀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠋⠘⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠘⠛⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢾⣿⢠⣿⢹⡇⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠿⠀⢰⣿⣧⣼⣿⠂⣾⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠇⣿⣀⣿⢠⣾⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣦⢠⣧⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣼⡿⢨⣭⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠠⠤⠂⣸⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⣾⡿⣿⣷⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠀⠀⠐⠓ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡿⠻⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡁⢐⠚⠣⠄⠯⢁⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣴⣶⣿⣶⢦⢄⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠄⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⡀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠚⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢾⣿⢠⣿⢹⡇⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⣾⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⢸⣿⢰⣶⠾⠀⢰⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⠺⣿⡿⠇⣿⣤⣿⢠⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣾⣿⣯⣼⡟⠀⢸⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣼⡿⢹⣯⠈⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠤⠀⢰⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣾⡟⠻⠧⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢿⣟⣿⡿⢟⡿⠫⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣁⠀⠚⠣⠌⠧⢀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣷⢤⣄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠄⠀⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣯⣽⣿⡟⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⡀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡡⠘⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢾⣿⢠⣿⢹⡇⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⢸⣿⢸⣶⠶⠀⢰⣿⣧⣼⣿⠂⣾⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠇⣿⢀⣿⢠⣾⢻⣦⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣦⢨⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣼⡿⢨⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠁ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢟⣭⣟⠿⣟⣯⡿⢟⡻⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢸⡇⣼⡇⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⢸⣿⢸⣶⠶⠀⢰⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠇⣿⣀⣿⢠⣾⢻⣦⢰⣿⣻⣶⠀⠀⠀⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣦⢠⣼⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⡿⢨⣭⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣯⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠰⠟⠛⠛⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠫⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣠⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣷⣾⣷⣴⣻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣀⣼⠁⠿⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠔⠚⠛⠓⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡇⣤⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠛⣿⢹⡿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠚⠋⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣅⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠙⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡇⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣿⠶⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⡀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢾⣿⢠⣿⢹⡇⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⢸⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣶⠶⠀⢰⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠇⣿⠠⣿⢠⣾⢻⣶⢰⣿⢻⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣦⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣼⡿⢨⣭⠉⠈⠿⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡶⠾⠷⣾⡧ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠠⠔⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡇⣴⣖⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⢰⣿⣷⣿⠉⣿⢹⣿⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠩⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠙⠋⠉⠙⠙⠁⠀⠁⠀⠙⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠪⡓⠀⠱⠌⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠃⠀⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣴⣶⣯⣥⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣷⠶⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⡀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣯⣼⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣽⡏ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠾⠷⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⠃⢿⢷⣷⣿⣿⠆⠸⠿⢤⠄⢸⡇⣼⡧⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠿⡟⠛⠻⠝⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⠚⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣯⣥⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣭⣿⣷⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣶⡀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠉⠉⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⢾⣿⢠⣿⢹⡇⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣦⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⠄⣼⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⢸⣷⢰⣶⠶⠀⢠⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠆⣶⡀⣿⢠⣾⢻⣦⢰⣿⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣆⢠⣤⣼⡟⠀⠀⣤⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢰⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣼⡿⢨⣭⠈⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⢻⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 967 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/irc-log-270622/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/irc-log-270622/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_June_27,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:07 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-270622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-270622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-270622.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-270622.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  Qmbv4TinP8DnDiyK2jU3sPwA6DAZoz5MnjxTMra5JnD564 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmYFQacgG3xJHpRXHoJdC4AF4GVoEbo12pszcKGFNazvjQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQF3Fy1R6EeyStnmaJxmhiZoWqeQ4C5VdaKg4kBRV9Ep3 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQzwbGrU8BxsaV17B6D9H1zfqwXsudzRUe5CKEVQvpSVM social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmafwtMf1hEA26dgmJ2Xsqr4JVd6w83Rhtq3uVbN3k1ALq #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmZFioqkbzZ1k4UQQ32FoVtNVvfDE6cVQ43eJMGSbdwxhy (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmaRg7ub2hJixuqi42Rvn5WkwxhAgH4iZ5BUWSJZuVJZhD #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmTSrKuAnoFFrxNxfRxXPp2bduLFQd3sK2evHBKzLb9ZXQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmWvpCp84jsz33ggJ9VGNJLVVweLbvAgZC4QSMMpMtjws4 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1094 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/sneerfing-at-staff-unrest/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/sneerfing-at-staff-unrest/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_EPO_Bosses_Sneer_at_Staff_Unrest⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hypothetical exchange between Battistelli and Campinos⦈ Hypothetical exchange between Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos Summary: Another new EPO cartoon/meme The slogan on the banner reads: “The people united shall never be defeated”. Battistelli sneers at the protests of EPO staff: “Nonsense. Without a good lobby they’ll never achieve anything”. Got information about the EPO? Contact us. We have a perfect source protection record since inception in 2006. █ “In my role as Wikileaks editor, I’ve been involved in fighting off many legal attacks. To do that, and keep our sources safe, we have had to spread assets, encrypt everything, and move telecommunications and people around the world to activate protective laws in different national jurisdictions.” –Julian Assange ⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⢛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⢐⢸⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡘⣛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⡞⡄⡟⣸⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⠶⠖⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡛⠋⠙⣿⠋⠉⢉⠋⠁⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢰⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⢀⡜⠀⢰⣶⣄⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠀⠁⠀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠁⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣄⢀⣴⠿⠷⢤⠄⠀⠀⡴⠚⢻⠿⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠶⠤⠤⠤⡤⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠆⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⢺⣿⠉⠉⠀⢸⠋⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡸⣿⢸⣿⡿⠀⢀⡞⠀⢀⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡇⠀⢸⠁⠀⠃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⡏⢼⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠘⠁⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⣌⣀⣼⣶⣿⣶⣾⣤⣴⣶⣶⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⢿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣠⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣶⣾⣤⣤⣾⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⠗⠀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⢿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠟⠛⡿⠛⠉⠉⣿⠉⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢠⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢇⢹⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⢀⡀⠈⢹⡿⠉⠁⠀⣤⣾⣿⡁⠀⠹⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠴⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⡀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢸⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢧⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠈⠻⠃⠀⠁⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢀⡃⣀⣸⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠯⡥⢠⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⡿⠉⠛⠃⢀⣰⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⣹⣁⣀⣸⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡛⠛⠋⢭⠹⣲⡰⣶⠌⢱⠄⠧⢼⡆⡾⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡃⡻⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⢻⠍⠉⠍⣉⡢⣄⡪⣨⡐⠆⠀⠠⠊⢞⡍⢱⢀⡽⡰⠁⠀⠀⡁⡇⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣵⡹⣆⣀⣠⡮⡍⡩⠉⠉⢩⡍⡍⠉⠉⢙⡉⣭⡍⢍⡍⢩⢉⡕⡶⣂⢴⡀⠀⣀⡜⠈⠁⢮⡻⠦⠤⠶⢣⣧⢲⣴⢅⡀⡀⡊⠱⠛⡛⠻⣿⢟⣅⣟⠀⠀⢈⠋⠘⠋⢀⠉⣣⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡇⡛⣭⡂⣢⡀⣁⢶⡄⠀⠀⡜⠇⢙⠒⠴⣚⣴⣮⡁⠀⡀⠀⠐⡈⠱⠿⢗⠚⠙⠲⣀⢰⣦⠎⢉⠖⠄⠆⣔⠄⣨⣭⢨⠉⣜⠇⡊⠀⠁⢪⠈⢞⠛⣝⢂⠤⠚⣰⣶⢄⠊⠈⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠋⠕⠙⠩⡫⠇⢠⣷⠀⠾⡓⠺⢐⠷⠐⢈⡥⠠⠄⠤⠀⡺⣵⠷⢠⢝⠁⠉⠈⠇⠈⣵⣷⠞⡄⠀⠀⠈⢄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⢀⢓⠤⠔⣪⡄⠟⠁⠁⠈⠁⠙⡛⠋⠲⣄⢤⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⡌⡽⡀⠀⢀⣄⢠⣝⢟⡕⣴⠀⠀⠀⠆⠄⠐⠌⠀⠀⠁⣀⣂⠐⠨⣱⣻⢄⢀⢀⣱⣷⡹⣿⣮⡛⠀⣀⣅⢾⠿⡿⠠⠔⢣⣿⡧⣆⣀⢈⣷⠭⠤⢄⢀⠞⡂⠁⠪⡣⠠⣶⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⠑⠩⡆⠭⢡⡻⡿⠎⣃⠉⠁⠒⠣⣹⣶⢆⡱⠤⢴⣣⢱⣶⣾⣃⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⠻⡛⢳⠀⠹⣛⣬⠀⠊⠄⠣⠰⡌⢡⡿⠁⢈⠔⡎⡴⢀⣮⠒⠀⠀⠨⠈⡈⠚⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣰⡧⣣⣆⣻⣼⣷⠀⡜⠛⠃⠛⢜⠃⠙⣽⣔⢠⣔⣨⠋⠸⠿⡿⢹⠑⠱⠇⠼⠄⡶⡍⠈⠊⠝⠙⠡⠂⢿⣿⠀⣄⠀⠀⢠⢀⣾⢑⠁⣀⠊⠀⠈⠨⠘⡠⣭⣭⢨⣾⠃⠂⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠈⠥⠋⠉⢬⠻⠝⢨⠂⡄⠀⠀⢀⡰⠑⢍⠒⠀⠔⠊⠁⣸⣿⣿⢠⡆⣰⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⡴⣸⣄⢀⠀⣲⢸⣿⣦⣝⣛⣛⣥⡾⣡⣿⣧⡸⢧⣤⣠⠼⣢⣿⣎⣯⠜⠐⠀⠀⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢡⡻⣮⣚⣒⣒⠊⣾⡆⡤⠀⠀⠀⡰⢁⣿⣿⡟⡼⣳⣥⡗⢒⣮⣷⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⡿⣻⡶⡲⢶⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⡡⠠⣀⠀⣟⠀⠹⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠄⠿⡎⣢⢤⣤⠾⣡⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣦⣒⣒⣚⣥⣾⣿⣿⢡⢱⣿⡏⣶⣮⣍⡻⢿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣭⣥⣿⣵⣿⡇⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⡿⢦⣬⡅⣿⠀⢸⡎⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠁⢐⡇⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣛⣛⡛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢏⢘⣿⣮⡛⣛⠿⢿⢟⣼⡿⡋⣿⢿⢇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠭⠟⢰⣭⢍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⣵⡭⠡⣾⢇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡀⢸⡇⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠛⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣮⡻⢑⣃⠃⣶⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⢘⡻⠇⢸⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠏⣠⢰⣔⢿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠥⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⡹⡟⡻⢡⣿⣿⡮⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⠐⠙⣤⣂⣝⡻⠿⣣⢳⣶⡀⢉⠸⣿⣿⢇⣆⢈⡉⢀⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣎⣿⣿⢣⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣇⣿⢸⣿⡌⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⢸⣆⢙⣃⡻⣭⣵⣾⣿⣷⢰⣧⢱⣯⠍⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⡿⣲⣀⢌⣴⣿⣿⢟⡥⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⠠⣤⣤⢈⣿⣬⣥⡟⣭⣬⡙⠻⢿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⡸⠇⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡸⠿⢸⡿⣱⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠘⣤⣭⣥⡪⡩⠙⠃⡇⣛⡛⠃⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡛⢛⡐⢀⣸⣿⣏⠌⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⡇⣿⡿⠿⠿⡃⠿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢏⣥⣔⢫⠻⢿⣿⢣⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡸⠿⠿⣛⠐⠔⣾⣷⣭⣛⣂⡾⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⡇⢁⡋⣀⣵⣾⠇⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡇⣇⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⢘⠿⠿⢟⣃⠻⠿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣮⣍⠉⣘⠿⣿⡅⠭⠔⠉⣭⣵⣾⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣎⠉⣠⡜⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣛⣿⣃⣾⣟⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣥⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ 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⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣉⡓⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣦⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡔⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠲⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠰⠶⠆⠂⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⠿⠛⠘⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠔⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣸⣿ ⣿⣧⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1192 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/06/28/suepo-munich-protest-flyer/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/06/28/suepo-munich-protest-flyer/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ “Mobility_Package”_as_Bribes_in_European_Patent_Office⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 11:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Published a_few_hours_ago: Flyer: Demonstration on Wednesday 29 June at 12.30 in front of the Isar building Dear SUEPO Members, Dear Colleagues, SUEPO Munich invites all_staff to demonstrate on Wednesday 29 June 2022 (the first day of the 171th session of the Administrative Council) at 12.30h in front of the Isar building. Mr Campinos hopes that his “Mobility Package” (CA/32/22 Rev. 1) introducing seconded national experts posts for the delegations will guarantee him a re-election for a second mandate. The demonstration is authorised by the Bavarian authorities. Please wear a face_mask if physical distancing is less than 1,50 m. This flyer was distributed today. SUEPO Munich 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_Munich_protest_flyer⦈_ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡍⠉⠙⡭⠉⠙⡭⠉⠩⠹⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⡂⡝⡍⢙⡭⣿⠶⡉⠙⡍⡝⠩⠉⣽⠉⡭⢩⠉⡭⠈⠍⢩⣿⠩⠉⡍⣧⢣⢩⠉⠩⠈⣽⠉⠋⠉⠅⠉⠍⣹⠕⢄⢂⡿⠇⠹⡏⢹⠉⣿⠉⡭⣧⢸⠔⠽⠄⠀⢎⡇⢩⢹⣥⢩⠩⡏⢩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣕⣰⣾⣖⣰⣁⣸⣿⣀⡃⣀⣾⡐⣀⣃⣀⡑⣀⣰⡀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠙⠛⠉⣹⠉⠹⡏⠉⣉⠍⡏⠛⠉⠋⢉⠋⠋⠋⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣛⢗⠟⡟⠟⠟⠛⣿⠻⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣴⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣅⣈⣹⣘⣥⣘⣸⣈⣼⣃⣆⣀⣀⣾⣀⣦⣱⣖⣀⣀⣇⣀⣘⣀⣐⣀⣐⣺⣀⣺⣕⣅⣀⣰⣐⣰⣀⣀⣲⣀⣀⣸⣔⣵⣸⣠⣠⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣼⣀⣄⣏⣡⣀⣀⣀⣗⣐⣀⣀⣂⣺⢀⣲⣁⣸⣀⣰⣰⣺ ⣿⡉⡋⠉⣽⠉⢠⡇⠈⡉⣿⢸⢢⡄⡭⡈⡏⢉⢉⢉⢉⡉⣩⢹⡉⣡⡇⢭⡉⢹⢁⠋⠈⢩⠈⡍⡏⡍⢉⢩⠁⢩⠉⣇⢊⠉⠉⢩⡉⣱⢎⡏⢩⢹⡄⠀⢛⠀⠀⢨⣿⠈⢹⢠⡍⢉⡍⢸⡉⡁⡇⢩⠉⢹⠈⠉⠉⣽ ⣿⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡟⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡟⠿⣿⠛⢿⠻⠟⢿⢻⠿⡿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⡿⠛⢻⢻⡟⠻⠻⡟⠻⠛⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿ ⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣼⣧⡤⣤⣤⣵⡤⣿⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣼⣧⣽⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⢿⣿⡤⣤⣤⡥⢼⣯⣸⡿⣴⣧⣤⣤⣥⠄⣠⣼⣿⣧⣫⡤⠤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⢷⣤⣴⣬⡿⣧⣏⣿⣧⣤⣤⣯⡤⣤⣥⢥⣿⣆⣸ ⣿⣁⣀⣐⣐⣀⣀⣪⣀⣂⣇⣀⣰⣂⣀⣰⣁⣸⣇⣀⡀⣀⣀⣖⣀⡇⣪⣂⣀⣀⣸⣇⣐⣰⣇⣰⣀⣽⣀⣄⣸⣠⢂⣀⣀⣐⣰⣀⣸⣤⣀⣀⣿⢂⣃⣀⣰⣘⣆⣀⣀⣸⣷⣀⣀⣾⣇⣸⣰⣀⣅⣀⣀⣀⣐⣕⣴⣸ ⣿⣥⠉⢹⡋⣿⢉⢉⠉⠉⢩⡉⣿⡍⡍⠙⣝⠁⠉⢈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡛⡛⠛⢻⡟⠻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⢻⡟⠟⣿⠟⢻⠛⠻⠟⠟⠛⠟⠟⢻⡟⠛⢿⡟⠛⠟⢿⡟⠻⠛⠿⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⠟⣿⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠻⠻⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠟⣿⠻⠿⠻⠻⢻⡟⢻⡟⠛⠟⠟⢿ ⣿⠷⠷⠶⠾⠳⡖⠖⡿⡶⠶⠷⠖⠶⠶⣶⡶⢶⠾⠷⠶⢿⠤⡤⡥⢥⠠⢬⠠⠤⠤⢬⠵⠮⠼⠷⡾⢲⡞⡗⢶⠾⢾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣼⣯⣴⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣥⣿⣌⣸⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯⣧⣤⣤⣿⣌⣥⣮⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⡆⠁⠉⡇⡌⢉⠉⢹⣉⠉⢉⢹⡏⠀⠉⠈⡅⢉⠋⢈⢉⢽⡍⠉⡩⡋⠉⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢻⣿⢛⠛⢛⢻⠻⠛⡟⠻⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣌⣻⠏⠸⣿⢣⣉⠈⡏⡀⢹⢃⣉⡈⡏⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠉⠜⠠⠄⠙⠸⠉⠀⠏⠀⠙⠸⠋⠀⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣌⣿⠠⠤⢹⠛⠛⠛⠟⠀⠟⠻⡟⠛⡟⠛⡇⡿⠛⢻⠛⠻⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⠈⡿⠀⡿⠛⢿⠛⠻⢸⢸⢸⠙⠻⡟⣛⣠⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣶⣾⢸⣇⢛⣸⢸⡐⢂⣗⢀⣇⢀⡇⣇⠛⣸⢸⡇⡁⢀⢸⣿⣿⢠⢁⡇⣇⠛⣸⡘⣡⢸⢸⢸⡘⣇⢱⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⢸⠘⢸⢠⠀⠀⠀⡇⡆⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢄⠀⠂⢁⠣⠀⡄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠟⠟⠻⠟⢹⡟⠛⠻⠛⡟⠟⢻⡏⠛⠟⠟⠻⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣷⣀⠈⢀⠙⢸⠈⠀⢰⠀⠄⠌⢋⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣦⣤⣤⣬⣼⣧⣿⣴⣤⣿⣦⣼⣧⣧⣦⣤⣧⣤⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡗⠊⠃⠒⢰⢃⠂⠒⣣⠛⠐⢑⢪⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠠⢈⠂⠾⠰⠦⠙⠇⡀⡘⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⢸⠠⠀⠀⠐⢀⢀⡁⠑⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣾⣴⣴⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠛⡛⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣁⣍⣁⣙⣹⣉⠏⠉⠍⠙⠍⠉⠁⣏⢭⣇⣉⣏⣈⣉⣉⣝⣉⣏⣙⣁⣉⣉⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡔⠖⡴⠟⣉⣉⠉⠳⡆⡶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠘⣁⣌⣠⣆⣇⣇⣁⣤⣀⣠⣧⣇⣀⣁⣀⣄⣽⣢⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣼⣠⣀⣀⣸⣠⣁⣀⣧⣃⣄⣧⣼⣿⣷⡙⢅⣒⣒⣂⠍⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⡟⢻⠋⢙⢙⡙⠙⠏⢟⠛⠛⡟⡝⠛⠙⡙⡟⠛⣿⡻⣿⠛⠙⠛⢛⣿⢝⠙⢏⡙⠋⢏⠙⢋⡫⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣴⣷⣵⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1335 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_28/06/2022:_Mozilla_Thunderbird_102_and_EasyOS_4.2.2_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:43 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers # Mozilla o GNU_Projects o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration # Open_Data o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Python # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Proprietary o Security # Fear,_Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation # Privacy/Surveillance o Finance * Gemini_(Primer) o Personal o Politics o Technical # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_USA_–_Florida_– LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. o ⚓ Linux_Format_291⠀⇛ We accelerate our virtual machines with GPU power, use Vagrant to manage and spin up many containers and open our Gnome Boxes full of distros! Linux is the perfect platform for top VM performance, we explore how you can get the most from open source virtualisation! PLUS: The cool guys behind the Bodhi Linux project, Barrier the software cross-platform KVM, the best desktop Raspberry Pi OS options, we explain this Web 3.0 thing, back up with Clonezilla, emulate the IBM 5110, self-host Bitwarden, taking better screenshots and loads more! o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ My_6_WORST_LINUX_MISTAKES_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ EndeavourOS_22.6_Artemis_overview_|_A_terminal- centric_distro_with_a_vibrant_and_friendly_community._– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of EndeavourOS 22.6 Artemis and some of the applications pre-installed. # ⚓ Video ☛ Ubuntu’s_Decline_–_Invidious⠀⇛ When Ubuntu came on the scene in 2004, it made desktop Linux viable to many with its ease of use and friendly layout. Instead of constantly improving this and becoming the “King of All Distributions” it took a very different path. While I still use Ubuntu server with some caveats, I will NOT use Ubuntu Desktop. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ ripgrep-all_Command_in_Linux:_One_grep_to_Rule Them_All⠀⇛ rga, called ripgrep-all, is an excellent tool that allows you to search almost all files for a text pattern. While the OG grep command is limited to plaintext files, rga can search for text in a wide range of file types such as PDF, e-Books, Word documents, zip, tar, and even embedded subtitles. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Need_a_free_Slack_alternative?_How_to_quickly deploy_Rocket.Chat_|_ZDNet⠀⇛ Have you ever needed the ability to add a chat/ collaboration tool but didn’t want to rely on third-party services or have the budget to pay for a service like Slack? If that sounds like a situation you find yourself in, you’ll be happy to know there are plenty of options available. One such option is Rocket.Chat, which is a free, open-source platform geared toward team communication and collaboration on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS. The Rocket.Chat server can be deployed to off-the-shelf hardware (either a server or desktop, though server is preferable) and can be connected to from the desktop or even mobile apps (for both Android and iOS). First off, you can go two routes with Rocket.Chat. You can install and use the server on your own hardware or you can pay for a cloud-hosted plan. The Community edition (which is what we’ll be dealing with) is best suited for 100 users. If your organization requires more than that, you should consider either the Pro or Enterprise cloud-hosted option. # ⚓ Vim_9.0_:_vim_online⠀⇛ After many years of gradual improvement Vim now takes a big step with a major release. Besides many small additions the spotlight is on a new incarnation of the Vim script language: Vim9 script. The previous release was version 8.2 in December 2019. Since the latest source code is always available on GitHub, many have already picked up later patch versions (there are more than 5000 of them!). Therefore the changes have already been tried out by many users. On top of that bugs have been fixed, security issues have been addressed, and many tests have been added. Code coverage has been dramatically increased. This version is more reliable than any before. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ PeaZip_8.7_File_Archiver_Brings_Functionality Improvements⠀⇛ The cross-platform archiver tool PeaZip now has a more user-friendly interface, improved file management, and updated themes. PeaZip is a free, open-source, powerful file archiver tool that can handle over 200 different archive types. Moreover, it also includes a file manager to help you organize and find files on your computer. PeaZip is cross-platform and works on Windows, Linux, and macOS. It has gained much popularity in recent years, mostly among skilled computer users, due to the massive range of options it provides. With a heavy emphasis on security, PeaZip supports the AES 256-bit cipher, which is used by various archive file formats. In addition, it also supports AES 256-bit, Blowfish, Twofish 256, and Serpent 256 encryption for FreeArc’s ARC archive format. Let’s look at the new PeaZip 8.7 version, which brings yet another dose of improvements to this popular archiver. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ What_Is_Syslinux?_The_Syslinux_Archive_File Structure_Explained⠀⇛ Everyone should learn the ins and outs of the Syslinux archive file structure before installing it on a Linux-powered machine. The bootloader is the software that loads the operating system when the computer boots up. A bootloader can also provide the user with a small interactive interface and utilities. At the same time, the bootloader determines the boot options for the operating system. Software like GRUB, LILO, and Das U-boot are some examples of bootloaders. Syslinux is a collection of bootloaders used by Linux users globally. Here’s everything you need to know about Syslinux and its directory structure. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Jitsi_Meet_Video_Conferencing Server_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ Jitsi is a free and open-source chat, telephony, and video conferencing tool. It is a very good alternative to other tools like Skype, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams. In this post, we will show you how to install Jitsi Meet on Ubuntu 22.04 server. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Sizing_Up_Partitions_»_Linux_Magazine⠀⇛ Partitioning is a basic step in any Linux installation. Many users breeze past it, content to let the installer use a single partition, or else to accept its recommendations without much thought, sparing themselves the stress of learning yet another task. However, manually partitioning can help to isolate directories from each other, optimize performance, and aid in recovery when troubles arise. If manual partitioning takes some extra time, down the line, you might be glad you make the extra effort. As you probably know, Linux is organized into a series of directories, each with its own purpose. Directories can be on the same device, or else a mount point for a separate device. In either case, users are presented with a single directory tree. Usually, each device will be formatted with ext4, although recent Fedora releases default to Btrfs, or on servers, XFS. On systems that include a Windows installation, an ntfs or fat32 partition is included. Partitioning is done on a blank system, or from an external device so that no partition is mounted. Older tools such as fdisk are still around, but today’s most common tools are parted (Figure 1) or gparted, its graphical equivalent. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Install_KDE_Plasma_Desktop_Environment_on Debian_11_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ Unlike most operating systems like Windows or macOS, which come with only a single Desktop system, Linux supports multiple Desktop Environments. For example, on Windows, you only have an option to change the wallpaper and tweak a few UI settings. On the other hand, Linux allows you to change the entire Desktop system and use one that meets your needs. This post will focus on one Linux distribution – Debian 11. The default Desktop Environment for Debian systems is GNOME. However, nowadays, users can install multiple Desktop Environments of their choice when doing a fresh installation of Debian. This post will give you a detailed guide on how to install KDE Plasma desktop environment on Debian 11. Before we dive into the article, we need to understand two terms commonly used before we proceed with the installation – KDE and KDE Plasma. # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_LibreOffice_on_Linux_Mint⠀⇛ LibreOffice is one of the best office productivity suite pack for Linux, it is free and open source. It basically has everything that you need, whether you need to write documents, create pdfs , creating presentations, invoices and much more…then LibreOffice is the way to go. In this tutorial you will learn how to install LibreOffice on Ubuntu/Debian based systems. # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ How_to_Create_Beautiful_Beamer_Slides with_Emacs_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ Emacs is a highly versatile program. Aside from being a text editor, it can be your email client, news reader and even your finances tracker. This is because you can easily adapt Emacs to any purpose and situation. Beamer is a LaTeX module that allows you to create presentation slides in a similar manner to creating LaTeX documents. Here we will show you how to use it to create presentations inside Emacs. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_Create_a_Service_Account_for_Terraform_in GCP⠀⇛ A Service Account is a special kind of account used by an application (Terraform in this case) to make authorized API calls. It is identified by its email address, which is unique to the account. In this guide we will learn how to create and manage service accounts using the Identity and Access Management (IAM) API, the Google Cloud console, and the gcloud command-line tool. By default, each project can have up to 100 service accounts that control access to your resources. You can request a quota increase if necessary. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_the_Unity_Desktop_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ GNOME is a much-loved desktop environment in the Linux community. In fact, it is the default desktop environment on several major Linux distros, such as Fedora, Ubuntu, etc. Prior to using GNOME (since Ubuntu 17.10), Ubuntu used the Unity desktop environment, developed by Canonical. Unity is still loved by many Ubuntu users. If you are a big fan of Unity or just want to try out this awesome desktop environment, here’s how you can install Unity on Ubuntu 22.04. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_create_and_manage_Secrets_in_GCP_Secret Manager_using_Terraform⠀⇛ Secret Manager is a secure and convenient storage system for API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. Secret Manager provides a central place and single source of truth to manage, access, and audit secrets across Google Cloud. GCP secret manager allows you to securely store and access API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software that allow users to define and provide data center infrastructure using a declarative configuration language known as HashiCorp Configuration Language(HCL), or optionally JSON. We will use terraform to manage secrets in this guide. # ⚓ How_to_install_Jenkins_on_Ubuntu_22.04_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛ Jenkins is a continuous integration tool that allows continuous development, testing, and deployment of newly created codes. Jenkins can be installed through native package systems, Docker, or can be run as a standalone on a machine with a Java Runtime Environment (JRE). # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Install_Docker_In_AlmaLinux,_CentOS,_Rocky Linux_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛ The other day, we discussed what is Docker Engine and how to install Docker Engine and Docker Compose in Ubuntu. Today, we will see how to install Docker Engine with Docker Compose in RHEL-based systems such as AlmaLinux, CentOS, and Rocky Linux. This guide has been officially tested on CentOS 8, AlmaLinux 8 and Rocky Linux 8. For demonstration purpose, I will be using AlmaLinux container which is running on Proxmox. All commands given below are same for most RHEL-based systems. # ⚓ Tips On UNIX ☛ Install_Git_2.37_On_Ubuntu_/_Linux_Mint_/ Rocky_Linux_&_Fedora_|_Tips_On_UNIX⠀⇛ This tutorial will be helpful for beginners to install Git 2.37 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Alma Linux 9, Fedora 36, and Linux Mint 20.3 # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Laravel_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Jammy JellyFish_Linux_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Tutorial to learn the steps for installing PHP Laravel framework on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish using the command terminal for developing web apps. PHP doesn’t need an introduction, it has been around for many years powering web applications that need a dynamic programming language to work but one thing it is not (anymore): modern. Programming languages ​​such as Ruby and Python have become increasingly popular, especially in recent years. They are “cool” and appeal better to the next generation of coders. Whereas it is unfortunate PHP is getting a bit old and you can tell. This is exactly where Laravel comes into play. We can consider it as a new generation PHP framework and that’s what makes it so popular. Inspired by Ruby on Rails and .NET, Taylor Otwell created Laravel to get the most out of PHP and to prove that more is possible. Also, he wasn’t satisfied with the other PHP frameworks. They are no longer contemporary. He doesn’t only want to help developers be more productive but also to show that clean programming with PHP can also be fun again. In this article, let’s discuss the initial phase to work with Laravel is to install it on Ubuntu-based Linux systems. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ ls_-lrt_Linux_Command_[Explained]⠀⇛ As a software developer or tester, you’ll often use the “ls -lrt” command, specially while dealing with a large number of files. Actually, it’s just ls command. The -lrt provides additional options to the command. If you are looking for an explanation, you are either a new Linux user or don’t use Linux commands quite often. No worries. I won’t judge you because I have been there myself. Let me explain things to you. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ 3_ways_to_install_dbeaver_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS Jammy_Linux_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Learn the steps to install DBeaver on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish to manage remote or local databases using the graphical user interface. DBeaver is a nice open-source alternative to MySQL WorkBench to manage not onlyand MySQL but almost all popular ones such as PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, Sybase, MS Access, Teradata, Firebird, Apache Hive, Phoenix, Presto, etc. This open-source database administration tool offers a comfortable user interface for changes to the data records, visualizes the database schema as a clear graph, in many cases recognizes the format of binary database content, exports content in various formats, and offers an SQL editor with auto-completion. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.25.2,_Bugfix_Release_for_June⠀⇛ Today KDE releases a bugfix update to KDE Plasma 5, versioned 5.25.2. Plasma 5.25 was released in June 2022 with many feature refinements and new modules to complete the desktop experience. This release adds a week’s worth of new translations and fixes from KDE’s contributors. The bugfixes are typically small but important and include… # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Fixing_test_coverage_reports_in_at-spi2-core⠀⇛ At-spi2-core has some peculiar modules. It does not provide a single program or library that one can just run by hand. Instead, it provides a couple of libraries and a couple of daemons that get used through those libraries, or through raw DBus calls. In particular, at-spi2-registryd is the registry daemon for accessibility, which multiplexes requests from assitive technologies (ATs) like screen readers into applications. It doesn’t even use the session DBus; it registers itself in a separate DBus daemon specific to accessibility, to avoid too much traffic in the main session bus. at-spi2-registryd gets started up as soon as something requires the accessibility APIs, and remains running until the user’s session ends. However, in the test runner, there is no session. The daemon runs, and gets a SIGTERM from its parent dbus-daemon when it terminates. So, while at-spi2-registryd has no persistent state that it may care about saving, it doesn’t exit “cleanly”. And it turns out that gcc’s coverage data gets written out only if the program exits cleanly. When you compile with the –coverage option, gcc emits code that turns on the flag in libgcc to write out coverage information when the program ends (libgcc is the compiler-specific runtime helper that gets linked into normal programs compiled with gcc). * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Dunfell-series_version_4.2.2 released⠀⇛ Significant improvements with 4.2, needed some tweaks to get right, released an interim test build, 4.2.1, looking good, so now have released 4.2.2. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ KaOS_2022.06_Now_Available_With_KDE_Plasma 5.25⠀⇛ The newest iteration of KaOS Linux not only adds the latest KDE Plasma desktop but sets LibreOffice as the default. KaOS was first created in 2013 as a Linux distribution that focuses on the KDE Desktop Environment. The original goal was to create a highly polished KDE experience, which the developers achieved quite well. And with the latest release, that experience is made even better with the addition of KDE Plasma 5.25 and a number of other additions and enhancements. As to what else has been added to KaOS, you’ll see KDE Frameworks 5.95, KDE Gear 22.04.2, Calamares 3.3, LibreOffice as the default office suite (a change from Calligra), Linux kernel 5.17 (which adds improved support for GPUs), and a new package selection addition to the onboarding Welcome screen. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ openSUSE_Leap_15.4_release_retrospective⠀⇛  We are seeking feedback regarding the release of openSUSE Leap 15.4, which was released to the general public on June 8. With this survey, what we’re looking from you is both positive and negative feedback related to the availability and individual experience with openSUSE Leap 15.4. Your participation is very valuable for us. Participating is very simple, this survey consists of only two questions, in this way we’ll try to continue doing what went well and try to address what went wrong. So follow this link to partipate in this survey:… o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Why_organizations_need_site_reliability engineers_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ In this final article that concludes my series about best practices for effective site reliability engineering (SRE), I cover some of the practical applications of site reliability engineering. There are some significant differences between software engineering and systems engineering. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Scanning_container_image_vulnerabilities with_Clair⠀⇛ When Red Hat started releasing products as container images, we decided we needed to build them the same way they were built upstream, which is by building them from Dockerfiles. This means we build fewer RPMs than we used to, and instead we pull in software dependencies from outside of the RPM / DNF ecosystem. It took us some time to get our security data to the same standard as it was for RPM, but that time has arrived, and you can now consume security data for Red Hat container images the same way you do for Red Hat RPMs. # ⚓ David_Cantrell:_rpminspect-1.10_released⠀⇛ rpminspect 1.10 is now available. The last release was in March of 2022. This release is definitely the largest so far. Nearly 200 individual pull requests and 147 reported issues have been fixed. The main focus of this release has been stabilization across many packages. We have been running continual tests against all current builds in CentOS Stream 9 to keep finding and fixing bugs. This release has so many stabilization and reporting improvements. Work on 1.11 has begun. Please file issues and feature requests on the GitHub project page: https: //github.com/rpminspect/rpminspect. # ⚓ Tuesday’s_FESCo_Meeting_(2022-06-28)_is_cancelled._Many announcements⠀⇛ We have one ticket tagged with ‘meeting’, but there has been no progress in discussion or implementation, so I’m cancelling today’s meeting. We’ve had a glitch in the process, and various tickets which were voted and approved offline were not announced. I’ll do that now here in one fell swoop, together with tickets that were approved during the last week. (I tried to filter out tickets that were announced somewhere but not closed, but I might have missed something, so please excuse any duplication.) o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Debian_and_The_History_of_Debian_Linux Distribution⠀⇛ Since its inception in 1993, Debian has grown into one of the most robust, stable, and widely used Linux distributions. Debian is a free and open- source community-driven project that is actively developed & maintained by a community of vibrant developers from around the world. Debian is a portmanteau that blends two words: Deb (Short for Debra, Ian’s wife) and Ian, its creator. Debian is a fast, lightweight, and robust distribution that is dubbed the ‘The mother of all Ubuntu distributions‘. Yes, Ubuntu is derived from Debian Linux and, as a result, this has yielded a myriad of Linux distributions based on Ubuntu such as Linux Mint, POP! OS and Elementary OS. We already have an informative guide on the history of Ubuntu, so please check it out. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ MNT_Pocket_Reform_Is_A_Fully_Customizable,_Mini_Linux Laptop_With_A_Seriously_Cool_Design⠀⇛ MNT Research, the makers of the MNT Reform fully customizable Linux laptop, are now introducing a new option – and if you love vaporwave, you’re gonna love this design. Meet the Pocket Reform, a 7-inch mini-laptop with a bulky, edgy purple design that sends you thinking of vaporwave videos or 80s scifi. However, even beyond the great looks and the appealing mechanical keyboard, the Pocket Reform offers plenty, especially for those who care about sustainability. The Pocket Reform not only uses open source hardware and a Linux OS, but it has a modular, upgradeable design, where the case is recyclable and its parts reusable. You can even print your own case for it and mod it after your heart’s desire. On the software side, it’s a dream for security enthusiasts and people who want to step away from big tech. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Open_Source_RISC-V:_Serving_a_Side_of Software_with_Chips_–_The_New_Stack⠀⇛ The Linux of chips, the open source RISC- V instruction set architecture, has some big-name backers including Intel, AMD and Nvidia. But the software support is still far from mature. RISC-V International, the organization responsible for defining the instruction set architecture, has laid out a roadmap to boost low-level software to improve its appeal to hardware and software developers. Hardware Equivalent to Linux The chip architecture is free to license, and silicon companies can take the open source design and tweak it to the specific needs. RISC-V is a free alternative to architectures like x86 and ARM, for which customers have to pay licensing fees or royalties. RISC-V is viewed as a hardware equivalent to Linux, which is open source but can be customized to specific needs. Computers are available with RISC-V chips developed by companies like SiFive. Intel has committed $1 billion to the designing and manufacturing of chips that include RISC-V, ARM and x86, and is partnering with Barcelona Supercomputing Centre to make a RISC-V supercomputing chip. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Try_Android_13_media_controls_in_Google Podcasts_&_Chrome_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Google_will_most_likely_not_release_a successor_to_Android_12L_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_for_Android_Automotive_6.3.1_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the release of Qt for Android Automotive 6.3.1! This release comes with several fixes that improve the stability and developer experience of QAA. Big thanks to our users for reporting the issues! # ⚓ Best_SD_cards_for_your_Android_smartphone_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Urgent_warning_for_ALL_Google_and_Android_phone owners_–_check_settings_now_|_The_Sun⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Running_DOS_on_a_64-bit_OS:_A_brief_guide_•_The Register⠀⇛ There are still ways to run DOS apps under 64-bit Windows and Linux, and a lot of free apps to choose from. One of the differences between the Microsoft and Apple approaches to maintaining widely used OSes is that Apple is quite aggressive about removing backwards compatibility, while Microsoft tries hard to keep it. One of the few times Microsoft removed a whole compatibility layer from Windows was with the launch of 64-bit Windows, which went mainstream with Vista in 2007. 64-bit editions of Windows can’t run 16-bit apps, whether they’re for DOS or Windows. Enterprising developers, of course, take this kind of thing as a challenge. There are obvious ways round this, of course. You can run DOS in a virtual machine. It works fine – the problem is that it’s very difficult to get anything in or out of it. Modern PCs are also so vastly more powerful than they were in DOS’ heyday of the 1980s that you just run a PC emulator, such as DOSBox or the enhanced DOSBox-X. These programs emulate an entire PC, so you can run games that require long-obsolete hardware such as SoundBlaster cards. DOSBox-X even supports Windows 3.x and Win9x. o § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Firefox_102_Release_Lets_You_Disable Download_Panel_and_Improves_Picture-in-Picture_Mode⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Firefox_102.0_released⠀⇛ # ⚓ Firefox_102.0⠀⇛ We’d like to extend a special thank you to all of the new Mozillians who contributed to this release of Firefox! Firefox now mitigates query parameter tracking when navigating sites in ETP strict mode. Subtitles and captions for Picture-in-Picture (PiP) are now available at HBO Max, Funimation, Dailymotion, Tubi, Disney+ Hotstar, and SonyLIV. This allows you to view video in a small window pinned to a corner of the screen while navigating between apps or browsing content on the main screen. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Firefox_103_Beta_Improves_WebGL Performance_on_Linux_for_NVIDIA_Drivers_via_DMA-Buf⠀⇛  Scheduled for July 26th, 2022, the Firefox 103 release promises improved WebGL performance on Linux systems when using the NVIDIA binary drivers via DMA-Buf. Firefox 103 also promises to improve your PDF forms experience by highlighting required fields, improve the performance of the web browser on monitors with 120Hz or higher refresh rates, and preserve non-breaking spaces when copying text from a form control. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Mozilla_Thunderbird_102_Released_with_New Address_Book,_Import/Export_Wizard⠀⇛  After the big announcement earlier this month that Mozilla Thunderbird is coming to Android devices, the project released today Mozilla Thunderbird 102 as the first major new series of the popular email client almost a year after the release of Mozilla Thunderbird 91. Highlights of Mozilla Thunderbird 102 include a new address book that supports importing of contacts in the vCard format, refreshes the design of the contact cards with new contact entries, and makes it a lot easier to navigate and interact with your contacts. o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GCC ☛ GCC_10.4_Released⠀⇛ The GNU project and the GCC developers are pleased to announce the release of GCC 10.4. This release is a bug-fix release, containing fixes for regressions in GCC 10.3 relative to previous releases of GCC. o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ # § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Roboflow_expands_open-source_datasets for_better_computer_vision_AI_models_|_VentureBeat⠀⇛ All machine learning libraries and projects rely on data to learn, train and operate. In an effort to help developers more easily benefit from labeled datasets and machine learning models for computer vision, Roboflow today announced an expansion of its datasets and AI models as part of its Roboflow Universe initiative, which could well be one of the largest such open-source repositories available. Roboflow claims that it now has over 90,000 datasets that include over 66 million images in the Roboflow Universe service launched in August 2021. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Jonathan_Dowland:_WadC_3.1⠀⇛ WadC — the procedural programming environment for generating Doom maps — version 3.1 has been released. The majority of this was done a long time ago, but I’ve dragged my feet in releasing it. I’ve said this before, but this is intended to be the last release I do of WadC. The headline feature for this release is the introduction of a tuning concept I had for the UI. It occurred to me that a beginner to WadC might want to load up an example program which is potentially very complex and hard to unpick to figure out how it works. If the author could mark certain variables as “tuneable”, the UI could provide an easy way for someone to tweak parameters and then see what happened. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_8_Beta2_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator 8 Beta2! Please head over to the first Beta release blog post, or check our change log for details on the changes and improvements in this version of Qt Creator. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_6.3.1_Conan_packages_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the Qt 6.3.1 Conan Technology Preview packages release today. The packages are available with the Conan package manager from The Qt Company Conan server. Both desktop (Windows MSVC2019 and MinGW, macOS, and Linux) and mobile (Android) packages are available. # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Middleware_enterprise_functionality_comes_to JavaScript,_thanks_to_Vercel_|_VentureBeat⠀⇛ JavaScript is widely used and well understood on servers and in web browsers to enable advanced functionality, but it hasn’t generally had middleware, until now. Well-funded web development startup Vercel is now looking to advance its open-source next.js JavaScript framework with its new 12.2 version update on June 28, which includes what the company is referring to as JavaScript middleware. The concept of middleware is all about providing features needed for enterprise application delivery, such as authorization and geographic localization. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_171:_Abundant_Numbers and_First-Class_Functions⠀⇛ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Python_for_Machine_Learning:_A_Tutorial_|_IT_Business Edge⠀⇛ Machine learning programming is an in-demand skill. Learn how to program an ML application with Python in this tutorial. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog: Announcing_The_RustConf_PostConf_UnConf⠀⇛ The PostConf Unconf will be dedicated to the Rust project and will be a fantastic opportunity for users, contributors, and maintainers to network and discuss the project’s development. There will be no set agenda; instead, attendees will decide what will be discussed together and can move freely between sessions to find ones in which they can contribute most effectively based on their individual interests and needs. To get the most out of the unconference, jot down your thoughts ahead of time and bring them ready to share. We will also set up a channel in the RustConf Discord for folks to communicate and make preliminary, informal plans. # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ 1.62.0_pre-release_testing⠀⇛ The 1.62.0 pre-release is ready for testing. The release is scheduled for this Thursday, June 30th. Release notes can be found here. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ CNBC ☛ New_car_quality_declined_11%,_blame_supply_chain_problems: J.D._Power⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ NOAA_Gets_3X_More_Oomph_For_Weather Forecasting;_It_Needs_3,300X⠀⇛ Until exascale supercomputers get a lot cheaper, which will allow weather forecasting models to run at a much smaller resolution – and more frequently – to deliver hyper-local weather forecasts, the actual weather forecasting is still going to be done by people. They will be armed with ever- improving models running on ever-faster systems, mind you, but they will also depend on live Doppler radar and other streaming data to bridge the gap from the coarse model resolutions to the fine- grained nature of reality that we all experience when we step out the door into the environment. Weather forecasting in the United States has taken a big step toward the future today with the firing up of the twin “Cactus” and “Dogwood” supercomputers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which runs the National Weather Service that grabs all of the weather data it can and generates models that feed into all of the national, regional, and local weather forecasting that we get from various sources like AccuWeather or The Weather Channel and our local TV stations. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New_generation_of_Armv9_CPUs_unleash_unprecedented_compute power⠀⇛ Last year, Arm launched the very first generation of Armv9 CPUs. This was a landmark announcement, not only for Arm, but also for our extended ecosystem. The advancements set in motion by the Armv9 architecture will have a lasting impact on the tech industry and the next decade of compute. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ BlueMail_E-Mail_Client_Gets_a_Makeover, Support_for_Wayland_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ The cross-platform BlueMail email client from Blix recently got a redesign and I have to say it’s quite the improvement. So if you (as I) haven’t checked in with the free (but not open source) e-mail client since it launched on Linux back in 2019 now is a pretty good time to do so. For those not already familiar with it, BlueMail is a cross-platform free email app compatible with multiple mail accounts, including those from web- mail providers like Google, Yahoo, FastMail, et al plus IMAP, SMTP, Exchange ActiveSync, EWS and POP3. As the BlueMail app connects directly to a mail server (rather than copying your mail to its own server) users find it a viable solution to their mail tending needs across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (nodejs and squid), Fedora (uboot-tools), Red Hat (kernel- rt, kpatch-patch, and python), SUSE (drbd, openssl- 1_0_0, oracleasm, and rubygem-rack), and Ubuntu (curl). # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2022_CWE_Top_25_Most_Dangerous_Software_Weaknesses_| CISA⠀⇛ The Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute, sponsored by CISA and operated by MITRE, has released the 2022 Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses list. The list uses data from the National Vulnerability Database to compile the most frequent and critical errors that can lead to serious vulnerabilities in software. An attacker can often exploit these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system, obtain sensitive information, or cause a denial-of-service condition. This year’s list also incorporates updated weakness data for recent Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure records in the dataset that are part of CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ When_Security_Locks_You_Out_of Everything⠀⇛ Thought experiment story of someone of someone who lost everything in a house fire, and now can’t log into anything [...] Those risks are in the order of most common to least common, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they are in risk order. They probably are, but then we’re left with no good way to handle someone who has lost all their digital credentials—computer, phone, backup, hardware token, wallet with ID cards—in a catastrophic house fire. I want to remind readers that this isn’t a true story. It didn’t actually happen. It’s a thought experiment. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Codenotary_introduces_Software_Bill_of_Materials service_for_Kubernetes⠀⇛ Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)s aren’t optional anymore. If we really want the applications we’re running in containers to be secure, we must know what’s what within them. To make that easier, Codenotary, a leading software supply chain security company, is launching its new SBOM Operator for Kubernetes in both its open-source Community Attestation Service and its flagship service, Codenotary’s Trustcenter. # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ Delaying_the_inevitable: Implementation_of_CERT-In’s_Cybersecurity_Directions_gets_a piecemeal_extension⠀⇛ On June 27, 2022, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (“CERT-In”) issued a notification (No. 20(3)/2022-CERT-In) in relation to the extension of timelines for partial enforcement of Cyber Security Directions of April 28, 2022 (“Directions”) issued under sub-section (6) of section 70B of the Information Technology (“IT”) Act, 2000. The Directions were scheduled to go into effect 60 days from the date of their notification. While the timelines for enforcement of the entire Directions have been extended for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (“MSMEs”), for Data Centres, Virtual Private Server (“VPS”) providers, Cloud Service providers and Virtual Private Network (“VPN”) service providers only specific requirements relating to the validation of subscribers/customers details have received a timeline extension. The new date for enforcement of the Directions for such entities and specific requirements is September 25, 2022. # ⚓ CMC_Electronics_EFB_breakout_vulnerability_|_Pen_Test Partners⠀⇛ We’ve been finding vulnerabilities in electronic flight bags for a few years now. Disclosure response from the vendors involved has varied from excellent to radio silence. In every case we have tried extremely hard to engage with the vendors involved, even where we were ignored. We asked friendly OEMs and others in the supply chain to help encourage those who wouldn’t respond to us, but their efforts were ignored too. In some circumstances, it would be possible to affect take-off performance and landing calculations, resulting in significant safety events such as those here. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ USCERT ☛ CISA_Releases_Guidance_on_Switching_to Modern_Auth_in_Exchange_Online_before_October_1 [Ed: CISA has, in effect, become a mouthpiece of Microsoft or infiltrated by Microsoft moles]⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ Valorant_Players:_Riot_Games_Will Be_Listening_to_Your_Chats_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ The game-maker made a change to its Privacy Policy and Terms of Service in April 2021. It allows Riot Games to “record and evaluate in- game voice communications when a report for that type of behavior is submitted.” # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Virtual_private_network_providers now_have_until_September_25_to_comply_with_new guidelines⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ “Innovation_solves_problems”_says Wealth_Manager_who_lost_over_half_her_clients’_assets_in_half a_year._–_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ “Innovation solves problems” says Wealth Manager Cathie Wood, who lost over half her clients’ assets in half a year. CNBC says losing 66% of your clients money means you had a “rough year”. Well, if “rough year” means you lost all their money and they’re still stupid enough to keep paying you to lose more of it, I wish I had a “rough year” like that. * § Gemini_(Primer)⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Atmosphere_Of_A_Denver_Concert_Hall⠀⇛ I don’t think I fully realized just how distinctive and recognizable one of these places is before I stepped inside one. While I’ve long sought after the quintessential Denver architecture and style, it never really occurred to me that many of these halls are in fact some of the oldest buildings left standing, equal parts ancient and secretive, which makes their use as venues for dubstep and hipster bands all the more juxtapositional. # ⚓ THE_MAN_WHO_COULD_WORK_MIRACLES_added_to_library.⠀⇛ # ⚓ UNDERTALE_–_Heartache⠀⇛ It’s the first piece of music that I geniunely liked a lot that’s discovered by myself, and it’s safe to say that it shaped most of my music taste in the future. It’s a midi, with 3 main parts that I can listen to (the main melody, the supporting melody, and the kicks). It’s very short (1:49) as a video game soundtrack, but it has all the things needed for becoming a geniunely simple yet complex yet emotionally impacting music. o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ sexpc⠀⇛ sexpc is a tiny li’l Unix filter that reads one sexp from stdin and outputs the same expression in C syntax, using foof’s fmt-c combinators. (The percent signs didn’t make sense to me so I made them optional.) It’s like three lines, since foof did all the heavy lifting (and that tree library I wrote a few years back), it’s just a toy. o § Technical⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemini_as_a_Good⠀⇛ A few years ago, I saw a video on YouTube giving a critical review of the video game “Sea of Thieves”. I hadn’t seen anything about the game since then, so I looked it up on Wikipedia today. The article mentions that the developers of the game envisioned it to be a “game as a service”. Many modern games have already adopted the same revenue model. It’s not a trend we see only in video games. A lot of proprietary software now uses subscriptions, such as Adobe Creative Cloud and Microsoft Office 365. This allows companies to generate income from products the entire time it’s being run by the end user, rather than generating income only once at time of initial sale. In recent years, we’ve seen many parts of the economy transition from the sale of goods to the sale of services. This allows corporate interests to retain the benefits of actual ownership–thereby increasing their wealth–while giving them greater control over how consumers interact with their products, as the only thing the consumer purchases is the right to access them. It’s a trend people need to fight against if they want to decrease wealth inequality. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ *It_Started_with_Muybridge*_ (1964)_–_The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛ The future’s bombs, this training film produced by the U.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory claims, will be detonated atop the shoulders of yesterday’s “photographer extraordinary”, Eadweard Muybridge. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2900 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_28/06/2022:_Plasma_Mobile_Gear_22.06_and_KDE_Plasma_5.25.2⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * Gemini_(Primer) o Personal o Technical # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Easy_OS_4.1…..A_Quick_First_Look_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Here we have the current version of easy os and pretty good it is too, this is just a quick run- through as we will go more in-depth over the next week or two so enjoy. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Youtube_video_on_EasyOS_4.1⠀⇛ In the comments, rmcellig posted that samba doesn’t work. In the last couple of releases of Easy, samba is not builtin. Installing it via the package manager, it is broken. # ⚓ Going_Linux_#426_·_Listener_Feedback⠀⇛ In this episode we discuss feedback on Pop!_OS, installing Linux to replace Windows, and a tutorial on the top command. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ NVIDIA_515.57_Released_with_Better_NvFBC_Direct Capture_Support,_Vulkan_Fixes⠀⇛  NVIDIA 515.57 is a small release compared to the previous 515.48.07 release, addressing only a few issues related to the NvFBC direct capture support. For example, it adds support for NvFBC direct capture to composite the mouse cursor onto frames, fixes an issue in cases where NvFBC direct capture waits for multiple queued frames to finish rendering, and fixes another issue where NvFBC returned an incorrect frame when a capture request timed out. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Linux_Release_Roundup_#22.26:_KaOS_2022.6, EndeavourOS_22.6,_digiKam_7.7_and_More_Releases_–_It’s_FOSS News⠀⇛ digiKam is a photo manager app that lets you organize the images you have. With the latest upgrade, it supports JPEG-XL format, and AVID/AOM. If you had some photos that did not show up, you can give them a try again. Learn more about it in its official announcement post. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ HandBrake:_Free_Tool_for_Converting_Videos from_Any_Format⠀⇛ Learn about HandBrake, an excellent utility for converting videos from any format to the destination types. # ⚓ LinuxTechLab ☛ TOP_12_LINUX_HACKING_and_PEN_TESTING_IN 2022⠀⇛ Did you know? An operating system that is highly focused on security is the best friend to any hacker. Why? Because it helps the hacker to detect all the weaknesses available in the computer system and networks. In recent times, it has become more intriguing to compare ethical hacking and vulnerability scanning than it has been to compare Windows vs. OS X vs. Linux in the past. It is possible for a hacker to detect holes in a computer system or network by using a special operating system that is designed specifically for security. So, without further ado, let’s get started. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Install_and_Configure_HAProxy_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ In this post, we will demonstrate how to install HAProxy on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish) step by step. We will later configure it to act as a load balancer by distributing incoming requests between two web servers. HaProxy, short for High Availability Proxy, is a free and open-source HTTP load balancer and reverse-proxy solution that is widely used to provide high availability to web applications and guarantee maximum possible uptime. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_use_DNF_Software_Package_Manager_with Examples_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ The dandified yum (DNF) command is the next- generation version of the YUM package manager for Fedora, CentOS, AlmaLinux, and other RHEL-based distributions. This command was first implemented after the Fedora 22, CentOS 8, and RHEL 8 release. The launch was to remove the bottleneck involved in the YUM command. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_FFmpeg_on_CentOS_9_Stream⠀⇛ FFmpeg is the leading free, open-source multimedia framework, able to decode, encode, transcode, mux, demux, stream, filter, and play nearly all multimedia files that have been created on any platform. FFmpeg compiles and runs on Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, BSD systems, and Solaris. The following tutorial will teach you how to install FFmpeg on CentOS 9 Stream using the RPM Fusion free repository command line terminal. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_ClamAV_on_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ ClamAV is an open-source and free antivirus toolkit that detects many types of malicious software, including viruses, trojans, malware, adware, rootkits, and other malicious threats. One of its primary uses of ClamAV is on mail servers as a server-side email virus scanner or file hosting servers to periodically scan to ensure files are clean, especially if the public can upload to the server. ClamAV supports multiple file formats (documents, executables, or archives), utilizes multi-thread scanner features, and receives updates for its signature database daily to sometimes numerous times per day for the latest protection. The following tutorial will teach you how to configure ClamAV on Arch Linux desktop or server and some basic scan commands using the command line terminal. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Linux_su_vs_sudo:_what’s_the_difference?_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Both the su and the sudo commands allow users to perform system administration tasks that are not permitted for non-privileged users—that is, everyone but the root user. Some people prefer the sudo command: For example, Seth Kenlon recently published “5 reasons to use sudo on Linux”, in which he extols its many virtues. I, on the other hand, am partial to the su command and prefer it to sudo for most of the system administration work I do. In this article, I compare the two commands and explain why I prefer su over sudo but still use both. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ A_Detailed_Guide_on_How_to_Work_with_Documents_in Nextcloud⠀⇛ Nextcloud is an open-source content collaboration platform that makes it possible to create secure file storage with sharing and synchronization features. It’s not too much to say that Nextcloud is an ideal solution for file management, as this platform allows you to share files and folders on your computer, and instantly synchronize them with your Nextcloud server. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Reset_Forgotten_Root_Password_in Fedora⠀⇛ The only way any Linux user can boldly claim to have full control of their operating system environment is if they can be identified as root or Sudoer users. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Change_the_Default_Interface_in Linux?⠀⇛ “Almost everything productive we can do in Linux requires us to have a network connection. Whether developing apps, installing software, scripting, sharing files, or even watching movies, we need a working network connection. Hence, “I require a network connection” is simply an understatement. The only way to enable network connection on a machine is through a network interface. A network interface is a device or a point of connection between a device and a private or public network. In most cases, a network interface is a physical card such as a wireless adapter, a network card, etc. However, this does not necessarily mean that a network interface should be a physical device. For example, a loopback adapter that is not physically visible is implemented by software and available on all devices.” This quick tutorial will show you how to set the default interface in Linux. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ CoreOS_in_VirtualBox⠀⇛ Three Fedora CoreOS (FCOS) update streams are available: stable, testing, and next. In general, you will want to use stable, but it is recommended to run some machines on testing and next and provide feedback. Each stream has a canonical URL representing its current state in JSON format, known as “stream metadata.” For example, the stream metadata URL for stable is: https://builds.coreos.fedoraproject.org/ streams/stable.json For automating Fedora CoreOS installations, it is expected that you will interact with stream metadata. While Fedora CoreOS does automatic in- place updates, it is generally a good practice to start provisioning new machines from the latest images. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_designer_warns_people_not_to_put_2242 M.2_drives_in_their_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Recently, one modder decided to stick a bigger 2242 M.2 SSD into their Steam Deck and after many other bigger PC sites picked it up — a Valve designer has warned people not to do it. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_to_ship_‘more_than_double’_the_number of_Steam_Decks_each_week⠀⇛ As we say goodbye to Q2 and hello to Q3, Valve has confirmed that production of Steam Deck units has increased to the point where they’re going to be sending out a lot more. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Kingdoms_and_Castles_gets_Steam_Deck_and gamepad_support,_VR_version_coming⠀⇛ A little castle building and AI conquering on the go? Kingdoms and Castles already worked great on Linux with the Native version and now it should be great on the Steam Deck too. Only recently they put out a huge update to the game with AI Kingdoms too. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Spaceship_building_game_Reassembly_goes 64bit,_gets_Linux_and_Steam_Deck_upgrades⠀⇛ Reassembly is a highly rated game that mixes spaceship building, exploration and intense combat. It’s quite a little gem and has a big update out now. One I was somewhat addicted to back when it originally released in 2015. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tactical_2D_RPG_‘Arcadian_Atlas’_has_a_new trailer,_releasing_in_2023⠀⇛ If the big upcoming update to Into the Breach and Tyrant’s Blessing wasn’t enough tactics for you, how about a little Arcadian Atlas. Another that was crowdfunded on Kickstarter with $95,204 this one definitely needs to be on your wishlist. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Low-poly_3D_rail_shooter_Ex-Zodiac_hits Early_Access_on_July_21st⠀⇛ A nice little early birthday present for me, Ex- Zodiac is a low-poly 3D rail shooter (think like Star Fox) that now has a release date. It’s going to release with Native Linux support on July 21st, following on from the successful Kickstarter campaign back in 2020. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ CorsixTH_the_modern_game_engine_for_Theme Hospital_v0.66_is_out_now⠀⇛ CorsixTH is the absolute best way to play the classic Theme Hospital on any modern system and version 0.66 is now out. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Pokete_is_a_Pokemon-like_game_for_your terminal⠀⇛ Fancy catching some creatures? How about directly in your terminal window? Pokete is a free and open source Pokemon-like. Just like the classics it features various creatures across different types like Plant, Water, Fire and they all have their own strengths and weaknesses. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Plasma_Mobile_Gear_⚙_22.06_is_Out⠀⇛ The Plasma Mobile team is happy to announce the releases of Plasma Mobile’s updates for May-June 2022, as well as the release of Plasma Mobile Gear ⚙ 22.06. Plasma 5.25 was released on June 14 and that brought all the improvements developed from February to May 2022 to the shell. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Plasma_5.25.2_Released_to_Improve Flatpak_Support,_Present_Windows_Effect⠀⇛  Coming just one week after the KDE Plasma 5.25.1 point release, the KDE Plasma 5.25.2 update is here to improve support for Flapak apps by implementing a new mechanism in the Plasma Discover package manager to determine the priority of your Flatpak repositories, as well as to always keep them in sync if you change their priority manually from the command-line. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Releases_Plasma_Mobile_Gear_22.06_for Linux_Phones,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛  Coming just two months after Plasma Mobile Gear 22.04, the Plasma Mobile Gear 22.06 release is here to improve the Task Switcher by adding support for sorting apps by the last opened app instead of alphabetically, and to improve the action drawer to accommodate more quick settings, add support for scrolling labels, and allow you to pull down the full quick settings panel in just one stroke from the corner of the screen. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Making_the_update_more_bullet-proof⠀⇛ Wanting to make the update more “bullet proof”, I have put in an extra check in /usr/local/ easy_version/easy-update. It now checks the md5sum of the local pre-update image file. That is, if you are currently running 4.2 and have /mnt/wkg/easy-4.2-amd64.img, the ‘md5sum.txt’ file will be downloaded and the image file checked. # ⚓ IPFire Official Blog ☛ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_169_is available_for_testing⠀⇛ The next Core Update – one of the biggest in size we have ever put together – is available for testing. It introduces the support of two-factor authentication (2FA) for OpenVPN clients, updates several core parts of the system, provides mitigations for another two types of CPU side- channel attacks, as well as package updates, bug fixes and other security improvements. For OpenVPN clients, the setup of two-factor authentication based on time-based one-time password (TOTP) is now supported. It can either be enforced on a per-client basis, preserving the flexibility of mixing end-user devices with machine clients, where no manual interaction is feasible during OpenVPN connection establishment. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ EndeavourOS_Artemis_is_the_First_ISO_with_ARM Installation_Support⠀⇛  The popular Arch-based Linux distribution EndeavourOS released their latest ISO refresh called Artemis. Interestingly, the release is named after NASA’s upcoming lunar mission. Apart from the usual improvements, the latest upgrade includes the latest Linux Kernel 5.18.5 and an updated Calamares installer. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ SUSE_Rancher_can_manage_AWS_EC2 Spot_Instance_based_Managed_Node_Groups_with_EC2_Auto Scaling⠀⇛ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Outreachy_Interns_introduction_–_May_to August_2022_–_Fedora_Community_Blog⠀⇛ Last month, Outreachy announced the interns selected for duration May 2022 to August 2022, and we have three interns with us. This blog introduces them to the community. If you see them around, please welcome them and share some virtual cookies. Outreachy is a paid, remote internship program that helps traditionally underrepresented people in tech make their first contributions to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities. Fedora Project is participating in this round of Outreachy as a mentoring organization. We asked our Outreachy interns to tell us some things about themselves! Here are they, in their own words. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Cross-site_scripting:_Explanation_and_prevention with_Go_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Have you ever encountered a pop-up when visiting a web page or browsing a particular item on a site? Imagine if these pop-ups were carriers that delivered malicious payloads to your devices or captured confidential information. This is a type of cyber attack called cross-site scripting, or XSS. Cross-site scripting is one of the most common attacks in 2022, and it made the OWASP top 10 web application security risks. Let’s take a tour of cross-site scripting and learn how an attacker executes malicious JavaScript code on input parameters, creates pop-ups to deface web applications, and can hijack an active user session. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Moving_cloud_workloads:_4_essential strategies [Ed: Clown computing nonsense or the false dichotomy of outsourcing]⠀⇛ Workload portability – the ability to move an application (or at least part of it) from one environment to another – is a common goal in hybrid cloud and multi-cloud environments. In practice, this is easier said than done – the image of an engineer moving an entire application from one cloud to another on a daily whim isn’t really what the term is meant to convey. Rather, workload portability reflects that both short-term choice and long-term flexibility are both possible. Making a decision to run a particular application in a particular cloud or on-premises environment does not mean it needs to run in that environment forever. Containerization, orchestration, and other facets of modern software development and operations are key foundations. Workload portability also suggests, of course, that you have at least two clouds and/or on-premises/bare metal environments to choose from. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ What_defines_a_high-performing_IT team?_5_CIOs_speak_out⠀⇛ Being a part of a high-trust, high-performing team can feel a bit like magic. But CIOs know there is a lot of work that goes into building and nurturing a team that can continually meet challenges and exceed goals. CIOs who recently won the 2022 Chicago CIO of the Year ORBIE Awards shared with us a few telltale signs of a high-performing team, the qualities that set them apart, and how IT leaders can bring out the best in their own teams. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_troubleshoot_SELinux_policy violations_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ For Linux systems, SELinux is another option. This article will focus on diagnosing and addressing SELinux policy violations. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MNT_Pocket_Reform_7-inch_modular_mini_laptop takes_a_range_of_Arm_(and_FPGA)_modules_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ MNT Pocket Reform is an open-source hardware mini laptop with a 7-inch Full HD display, an ortholinear mechanical keyboard, and trackball, that follows the path of its older and bigger sibling: the MNT Reform 2 laptop initially launched with an NXP i.MX 8M quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 module. The new laptop will not only support a similar “NXP i.MX 8M Plus” module but also a range of other Arm modules namely an NXP Layerscape LS1028A module with up to 16GB RAM, the Raspberry Pi CM4 module via an adapter, Pine64 SOQuartz (RK3566, up to 8GB RAM), as well as based on AMD Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA for industrial use. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ STEPFPGA_supports_Verilog_on_cloud-based_IDE and_Lattice’s_Diamond_IDE⠀⇛ The STEPFPGA MXO2Core is a compact platform based on the Lattice MX02-4000 FPGA. The low cost device is loaded with several I/O peripherals and it’s targeted towards FPGA beginners. The STEPFGA costs around $46 through a Kickstarter campaign that already surpassed its funding goal. According to the developer company called EIM Technology, the STEPFPGA MXO2Core is an immersion gold four-layer PCB that it’s built around the Lattice MX02-4000. The learning board features a base clock frequency of 12MHz and maximum clock frequency up to 400MHz (boosted by internal PLL) and up to 36 GPIO pins.  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2022:_A_CM4_Upgrade_For_Your_Old IPad⠀⇛ There’s no shortage of nicely built tablets out there, but unfortunately many of them are powered by what are by now severely outdated motherboards. Since manufacturers releasing replacement motherboards for their old hardware doesn’t look like its likely to be common practice anytime soon, the community will have to take things into their own hands. This is where [Evan]’s project comes in — designing a Raspberry Pi CM4-powered motherboard for the original iPad. It aims to have support for everything you’d expect: display, touchscreen, audio, WiFi, Bluetooth, and even the dock port. Plus it gives you way more computing power to make use of it all. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Developing_A_Custom_WearOS_Watch_Face⠀⇛ When you think about customizing the face of a smartwatch, you probably imagine something akin to selecting a new wallpaper on an Android device, or maybe tweaking the color scheme a bit. But not [Sebastian SARBU], his plans were a bit grander than all that. So he cracked open Android Studio and started writing a truly custom watch face that would make the most out of the device’s display. Luckily for us, he’s not only released the source code for others to study, but has documented the development process in a series of videos that you can see below the break. # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Nothing_Confirms_Phone_(1)_Will_Not_Be_Coming_to US_|_PCMag⠀⇛ It looks like Americans and Canadians are getting … nothing. Carl Pei’s buzzy phone firm, which he says will be a top alternative to Apple’s iPhone, will skip North America for its phone release on July 12, the company confirmed to PCMag. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ MEmu_Android_Emulator_8.0.2_–_Neowin⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ The_Samsung_Android_13_beta_could_land soon_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Don’t_get_your_hopes_up_for_an_incremental Android_13_release⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Android_13_Easter_egg_has_finally_been_found_– here’s_how_to_get_it_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Samsung_to_reportedly_roll_out_Android_13 beta_in_next_month,_final_update_expected_in_October_–_Times of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Android_12_is_finally_here_for_the_OnePlus_9RT_as OxygenOS_12_Open_Beta⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_Asus_ROG_Phone_3′s_Android_12_update is_here_at_last_with_some_major_UI_changes⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ How_to_block_a_number_on_your_Android_device_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ KEEN_Ranger_PT_4G_LTE_camera_supports_animal and_human_detection_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Google_releases_third_Android_Beta_13_Beta_3 build_issuing_more_fixes_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ The_Best_Ways_To_Transform_Your Classroom_With_Fantastic_Android_Applications⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_Android_Banking_Trojan_‘Revive’_Targeting Users_of_Spanish_Financial_Services⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 9_Top_Free_and_Open_Source_Elixir_Web Frameworks⠀⇛  One of the types of software that’s important for a web developer is the web framework. A framework “is a code library that makes a developer’s life easier when building reliable, scalable, and maintainable web applications” by providing reusable code or extensions for common operations. By saving development time, developers can concentrate on application logic rather than mundane elements. A web framework offers the developer a choice about how to solve a specific problem. By using a framework, a developer lets the framework control portions of their application. While it’s perfectly possible to code a web application without using a framework, it’s more practical to use one. # ⚓ Jamie Brandon ☛ 0025:_preimp,_focus_+_mach,_emergent ventures,_clockwork_labs,_success,_hytradboi_ideas,_zig debugging_tips,_dev-setup.sh,_clojurescript_blues,_analogies for_end-user_programming,_half-arsed_workflows,_javascript_vs serialization,_links⠀⇛ I’ve made a lot of progress on preimp. Persistence, server/client sync and collaborative editing are all working. Values are nicely rendered as tables. Functions are rendered as forms, which you can fill out to call the function. Functions can call edit! to change the value of data cells. Metadata can be used to tweak the rendering of values. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Custom_colour_palettes_for_{ggplot2}_|_R-bloggers⠀⇛ Choosing which colours to use in a plot is an important design decision. A good choice of colour palette can highlight important aspects of your data, but a poor choice can make it impossible to interpret correctly. There are numerous colour palette R packages out there that are already compatible with {ggplot2}. For example, the {RColorBrewer} or {viridis} packages are both widely used. If you regularly make plots at work, it’s great to have them be consistent with your company’s branding. Maybe you’re already doing this manually with the scale_colour_manual() function in {ggplot2} but it’s getting a bit tedious? Or maybe you just want your plots to look a little bit prettier? This blog post will show you how to make a basic colour palette that is compatible with {ggplot2}. It assumes you have some experience with {ggplot2} – you know your geoms from your aesthetics. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Smashing Magazine ☛ Voice_Control_Usability_Considerations For_Partially_Visually_Hidden_Link_Names_—_Smashing Magazine⠀⇛ Overcorrecting for one form of disability may unintentionally negatively impact the experience for other forms of disability. For example, partially visually hidden link names may work great for people who use screen readers, but this approach can be problematic for people who rely on voice control software. Because of this, your designs need to be flexible and adaptable, as well as accommodate the many different ways people can interact with them. Digital accessibility tends to be taught through the lens of how your experience works (or fails to work) with a screen reader. It makes sense to think that, if it works for a screen reader, it will also work for a lot of other kinds of assistive technology. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Teardown:_KC_Bearifone_Could_Talk_Circles_Around_Teddy Ruxpin⠀⇛ At the risk of dating myself, I will tell you that grew up in the 80s — that decade of excess that was half drab and half brightly colored, depending on where you looked, and how much money you had for stuff like Memphis design. Technology seemed to move quickly in almost every aspect of life as the people of the Me decade demanded convenience, variety, and style in everything from their toilet paper (remember the colors?) to their telephones. Even though long distance cost a fortune back then, we were encouraged to ‘reach out and touch someone’. o ⚓ Twenty_Years_of_Flying_Meat⠀⇛ On this day twenty years ago I registered the flyingmeat.com domain. I had no idea what I was doing back then, only that I loved coding, I loved sharing what I worked on, and indie companies were undisputedly cool. Twenty years later I still have no idea what I’m doing, but I still love coding and sharing what I make, and indie companies are still the best. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Baroque_Monsters⠀⇛ Throughout the Middle Ages and up until the era of Romanticism, most literature written in Europe and its colonies was decidedly allegorical in nature: Its concrete signifiers (characters, images, plot points) were understood to refer to abstract entities (ideas, concepts, teachings). The first readers of The Divine Comedy, to take the most obvious example, saw Dante the pilgrim not just as a middle-aged conspirator exiled from Florence and mad with mourning for a teenage girl, but as a personification of the soul in search of God. But in the 18th century, allegory began to go out of fashion. The explicit correspondences between the literal and the figurative began to seem staid, inferior, even boring. In its place, realism and a concern for the unique rather than the typical emerged. This shift did not entirely banish allegory. One could list countless modern examples, both “highbrow” (Brecht, Beckett, Kafka) and “popular” (The Lord of the Rings, Dune, Get Out). But even if allegory has yet to go extinct in Western literature, it has become more and more uncommon. o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Gulyás:_Ryanair_CEO_had_too_much_alcohol_at_too young_an_age⠀⇛ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Odd_Inputs_And_Peculiar_Peripherals:_RoenDi_Smart_Knob Thinks_Outside_The_Box⠀⇛ When it comes to design decisions, we’re often advised to “think outside the box.” It’s generally good advice, if a bit abstract — it could really mean anything. But it appears that someone took it quite literally with this nifty little smart knob display and input device. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Homebrew_Optical_Sensor_Helps_Your_Diesel_Pass The_Smoke_Test⠀⇛ We’ve all heard of the smoke test, and we know that it’s the lowest possible bar for performance of an electronic device. If it doesn’t burst into flames when power is applied, you’re good to go for more functional testing. But the smoke test means something else for cars, especially those powered by diesel fuel. And passing diesel exhaust tests can become something of a chore. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Atari_At_50:_The_Story_Of_Our_Lives⠀⇛ It’s been a year of anniversaries, what with the 40th birthday of both the Commodore 64 and the Sinclair ZX Spectrum. But there’s another anniversary that in a sense tops them all, today marks 50 years since Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney incorporated Atari Inc, a name that will forever be synonymous with the development of the computer game industry. PC Magazine have marked the event with a retrospective, an affectionate look at the progress from Spacewar! coin-ops to the unsuccessful Jaguar console of the 1990s, and it pulls no punches over the lacklustre management that oversaw its decline in later years. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Metal_Detector_Gets_Help_From_Smartphone⠀⇛ [mircemk] is quite a wizard when it comes to using coils of wires in projects, especially when their application is within easy-to-build metal detectors. There are all kinds of ways to send signals through coiled wire to detect metal objects in the ground, and today [mircemk] is demonstrating a new method he is experimenting with which uses a smartphone to detect the frequency changes generated by the metal detector. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Native_Growers_Can_Help_the_US_Meet_Its Climate_Goals._Will_the_New_Farm_Bill_Offer_Enough_Support?⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Orac ☛ SBM_isn’t_so_great_when_you_can’t_afford_it⠀⇛ It’s been nearly 18 years now that I’ve been promoting science-based medicine (SBM) on this blog. Through it all, I’ve sought to champion medicine that is based on rigorous science as the safest and most effective medicine. Before the pandemic, much of what I used to write about was the infiltration of pseudoscientific medicine and medicine based far more on prescientific or religious ideas than science, although common threads even since the pandemic remain. These include, but are not limited to, the antivaccine movement, COVID-19 minimization/denial (much like germ theory denial that undergirds a lot of alternative medicine and antivaccine beliefs), resistance to public health measures, and, of course, the promotion of quackery, in the case of the pandemic (among many other things) the promotion of drugs that were unproven but are now disproven as effective treatments for COVID-19; i.e., ivermectin, hydroxychloroquine, and others. # ⚓ Are_COVID-19-Linked_Arrhythmias_Caused_by_Viral_Damage_to the_Heart’s_Pacemaker_Cells?_|_Newsroom_|_Weill_Cornell Medicine⠀⇛ SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein (green) staining in the pacemaker cells (red) of SARS-CoV-2 infected hamsters. The nuclei of the cells are stained blue. Image courtesy of Dr. Shuibing Chen. The SARS-CoV-2 virus can infect specialized pacemaker cells that maintain the heart’s rhythmic beat, setting off a self-destruction process within the cells, according to a preclinical study co-led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork- Presbyterian and NYU Grossman School of Medicine. The findings offer a possible explanation for the heart arrhythmias that are commonly observed in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the study, reported March 8 in Circulation Research, the researchers used an animal model as well as human stem cell-derived pacemaker cells to show that SARS-CoV-2 can readily infect pacemaker cells and trigger a process called ferroptosis, in which the cells self-destruct but also produce reactive oxygen molecules that can impact nearby cells. “This is a surprising and apparently unique vulnerability of these cells—we looked at a variety of other human cell types that can be infected by SARS-CoV-2, including even heart muscle cells, but found signs of ferroptosis only in the pacemaker cells,” said study co-senior author Dr. Shuibing Chen, the Kilts Family Professor of Surgery and a professor of chemical biology in surgery and of chemical biology in biochemistry at Weill Cornell Medicine. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LinuxTechLab ☛ Zero_Trust_Security_Is_Here_To_Stay_For Decades⠀⇛ Though lockdown was temporary, the trends that arose because of COVID-19 seem permanent. One such trend is the migration from physical workplaces to remote and hybrid workforce. Organizations are still opting to expand their workplaces to remote environments despite lifting lockdown. The reasons are the perks that come with the remote workforce; flexibility and reduction in expenses. So, a remote workspace seems like a permanent trend. Though many users are dealing with zoom fatigue, they generally like to work from the comfort of their homes. According to a survey by Gartner, 90 percent of the HR leaders are planning to introduce a remote workforce despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccination. With the shifting from physical to virtual workspace, the demands for the security of a network become tenfold. The traditional security postures do not meet the remote workforce’s security demands. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ Top_PHP_Hardening_Security_Tips_for_Linux Servers⠀⇛ It’s no brainier that PHP is one of the most used server scripting programming languages. It makes sense for an attacker to find various ways by which he can manipulate PHP as it is often paired with MySQL and enable access to the private data of your users. By any means, we are not claiming PHP is vulnerable or has some serious issues by default but we have to make sure that we tweak PHP in such a way that it can be more robust than ever before. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism ☛ How_to_Challenge_Big_Tech_with_Privacy-First Alternatives⠀⇛ The market dominance of Big Tech companies like Apple, Google, and Facebook has shed ample light on how they (mis) handle consumer data. They own tons of personally identifiable information, which may be sold to third-parties at their discretion. Their products and services are designed-to-snoop on their users. It has taken them several decades to create ecosystems that “lock-in” users to their hardware, app subscriptions and compel users to hit “Accept All” on their privacy demands. These empires are built on favoring their own apps above the security, privacy and freedom of their users. Why not provide viable alternatives that respect users? “To break up the dominance of big tech companies, we have to give control to individuals to choose from privacy-first options.” says Todd Weaver, Founder and CEO of Purism. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Germany_Says_“Hell,_No”_To_EU_Proposal_To Outlaw_Encryption⠀⇛ Last month, we noted that there was a new “protect the children” bill that was proposed in the EU that would effectively outlaw encryption, while simultaneously require full internet scanning of basically all activity. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Dangerous_Ruling_Says_If_Someone_Goes_Onto Your_Openly_Shared_Google_Drive,_You_Can_Sue_Them_For Unauthorized_Access⠀⇛ If you accidentally leave your Google Drive accessible to anyone with the URL, and someone goes there and deletes stuff, is that “unauthorized access” and a violation of the CFAA? To me, the answer should be absolutely not. But in this recent ruling the judge went the other direction (first noted by Evan Brown). o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Pointing_to_‘Recently_Obtained_Evidence,’ Jan._6_Panel_Calls_Surprise_Tuesday_Hearing⠀⇛ The House committee investigating the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol unexpectedly announced Monday that it will be holding a public hearing Tuesday afternoon to “present recently obtained evidence and receive witness testimony.” The congressional panel did not offer any details about the new evidence it will be unveiling Tuesday, which will mark the sixth hearing examining the Capitol attack and the central role that former President Donald Trump and his administration played in sparking the violence. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ CIA,_European_Commandos_Operating_on_the Ground_in_Ukraine:_NYT⠀⇛ Previous reporting from the New York Times and CNN said the White House had incomplete intelligence about the war because of a lack of personnel in Ukraine. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Hypocrisies_and_Successes_at_UN_Meeting_to Ban_Nuclear_Weapons⠀⇛ At 1MSP, The Netherlands, Belgium and Germany — all three of whom use U.S. nuclear weapons on their air force bases — participated as Observer States. The three have not ratified the TPNW, having acquiesced with a string of U.S. administrations — Obama’s, Trump’s, and Biden’s — that conspired at every opportunity to derail, prevent, delay, weaken, and boycott the new ban — in spite of broad public support for nuclear disarmament. Mr. Trump demanded that States Parties withdraw their ratifications. None did. Biden’s White House reportedly urged Japan not to attend the 1MSP as an Observer, and they stayed away. German and Dutch representatives took their turn and spoke to the MSP on June 22, but both NATO members used exactly the same words to note their government’s explicit disapproval of the TPNW, and to voice their supposed support for the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Both representatives said their governments “will not accede to” the nuclear ban treaty “because the TPNW is inconsistent with NATO doctrine.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ War_in_Ukraine_Is_Nowhere_Near_Ending._Here_Are Possible_Paths_Ahead.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_War_in_Ukraine_Needs_to_End⠀⇛ When Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24th, I was easing my way into a new job and in the throes of the teaching year. But that war quickly hijacked my life. I spend most of my day poring over multiple newspapers, magazines, blogs, and the Twitter feeds of various military mavens, a few of whom have been catapulted by the war from obscurity to a modicum of fame. Then there are all those websites to check out, their color-coded maps and daily summaries catching that conflict’s rapid twists and turns. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Scores_Feared_Dead_and_Wounded_as_Russian Missiles_Hit_Ukraine_Shopping_Center⠀⇛ Officials in Ukraine said Monday that scores of civilians are feared killed or wounded by a Russian missile attack on a crowded shopping center in the central city of Kremenchuk. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said there were more than 1,000 people inside the shopping center at the time of the attack. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘No_strategic_value’_Ukraine_reports_at_least_50 injured,_13_dead_following_Russian_missile_strike_on Kremenchuk_shopping_mall⠀⇛ A Russian missile strike hit a crowded shopping center in the Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk on Monday afternoon, killing at least two people and injuring twenty others, the Ukrainian authorities said.  # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Anti-NATO_in_Madrid⠀⇛ Four days before the NATO summit in Madrid and by way of a “welcome”, the “Summit for Peace. NATO NO” prelude to the demonstration against NATO and the wars, which… # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ NATO_to_Boost_Ranks_of_High-Readiness Forces_by_650%_to_Over_300,000⠀⇛ The head of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization announced Monday that the military alliance will dramatically increase the ranks of its high- readiness forces from 40,000 at present to “well over 300,000″—a 650% boost—as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine rages on for the fifth consecutive month. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg painted the planned move, which alliance leaders are set to adopt during a summit in Madrid this week, as part of the 30-member organization’s efforts to bolster its defense of the Baltic nations, which have been clamoring for a “credible military construct… that will deter” Russian President Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Vertical_take-off:_German_military_buys_modernised reconnaissance_drones⠀⇛ After more than a decade, the Bundeswehr is replacing its 145 quadrocopters with a revised model. It comes from the same company, is foldable and can mark targets. The overall system in the backpack weighs 15 kilograms. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ China_Will_Decide_the_Fate_of_Ukraine⠀⇛ In its attempt to swallow Ukraine whole, Russia has so far managed to bite off only the eastern Donbas region and a portion of its southern coast. The rest of the country remains independent, with its capital, Kyiv, intact. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Bad_Guy_With_a_Gun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Russian_Exiles⠀⇛ Just like a century ago, the wave of Russian exiles engendered by Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine, has involved a significant brain drain. Of the 150,000 Russian refugees to date, it is estimated that the majority are relatively young people who have been well educated in Russian universities, a third of whom are computer specialists. Among this migratory wave, received in the West without much enthusiasm, just like a century ago, are some famous creative people. Chulpan Khamatova, one of the most revered Russian actresses – in the West we saw her in the film Goodbye Lenin, among others – signed a manifesto against the Russian invasion of Ukraine at the beginning of the war. The Kremlin authorities warned her that her signature could get her into trouble. Faced with this threat, Khamatova fled with her daughters to Latvia, where she is now hastily learning Latvian in order to return to the stage as soon as possible. Olga Smirnova, one of the great stars of classical ballet, left her job at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow to join the Dutch National Ballet in Amsterdam. “Every fiber of my soul is against this war,” Smirnova, whose grandfather was Ukrainian, said as she left Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_most_interesting_part_hasn’t_even_begun’ Yekaterinburg’s_premier_street_artist_on_the_war,_his_latest piece,_and_Russia’s_rapid_authoritarian_turn⠀⇛ On June 12, Yekaterinburg-based street artist Timofey Radya posted a video and some pictures of his latest piece: the words “Live in the past!” bolted on the roofs of two nine-story buildings on the city’s Kosmonavtov Prospekt. Radya first had the idea for the project long before Russia’s full- scale invasion of Ukraine, but he waited until this month to bring it to life. Two days after it went up, the installation was dismantled by the city authorities — they simply knocked the letters off of the roof. Meduza spoke with Radya about why he chose the words he chose, why he’s remained in Russia during the war, and why he continues to make street art. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Amnesty_Report_Demands_Biden_Take_Action_to End_Death_Penalty⠀⇛ International human rights group Amnesty International on Monday called on U.S. President Joe Biden to follow through on his campaign promise to eliminate the federal death penalty and commute the sentences of death row inmates as the country approaches the 50th anniversary of the landmark capital punishment case Furman v. Georgia. In a new report, The Power of Example, the organization notes that Biden made history when he was elected as the first U.S. president to oppose the death penalty, asking, “Whither the Biden death penalty promise?” o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ US_Supreme_Court_May_Take_Aim_At Whistleblower_Protection_Law⠀⇛ A network of dark money has transformed the Supreme Court into an illegitimate and partisan institution. The same court that overturned Roe v. Wade—ending nearly 50 years of abortion rights—could gut one of the few laws available to private citizens to challenge corporate corruption. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Victims’_Rights_Laws_Abused_Again_To_Hide Identities_Of_Officers_Who_Killed_Someone⠀⇛ Ten states are currently home to a version of California’s “Marsy’s Law.” This law is a “victim’s rights” law, named after a California murder victim. It was written with the intent of involving crime victims in the criminal justice process, giving them a “right” to be heard during court proceedings, choose their own representation (rather than be solely represented by the prosecution), and — as is most relevant here — prevent crime victims’ names from being released publicly. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Corporatization_of_Just_About Everything—Including_the_Climate_Crisis_and_Outer_Space⠀⇛ Back in the day, a Yale law professor named Charles Reich wrote a bestselling book called the Greening of America. His masterwork topped the New York Times best seller list and drew a ton of popular attention. Reich argued that American society was undergoing a major shift in cultural awareness (He used “consciousness”, a word that no longer seems to be in vogue) and opined that this would lead to a major and lasting revitalization of our deepest cultural norms and values. It was a noble thought. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Polluter_Just_Got_a_Million-Dollar_Fine. That_Won’t_Cure_This_Woman’s_Rare_Cancer.⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Can_Sanctions_Help_Tackle_Climate_Change?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biodiversity_Risks_Could_Persist_for Decades_After_Global_Temperature_Peak⠀⇛ Research revealed Monday that even if global temperatures fall after peaking this century, climate-related risks to wildlife “may remain for decades to centuries.” “Urgent action is needed to ensure we never approach, let alone exceed, the 2°C limit.” # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Climate_Denial_Funder_Set_to_Become_Tory Peer⠀⇛ A Tory donor who has helped fund the UK’s leading climate science denial group is to be made a member of the House of Lords, prompting Green MP Caroline Lucas to call for an “urgent” investigation.  Billionaire Australian hedge fund manager Michael Hintze, one of the few known funders of the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), is set to receive a peerage, according to a Sunday Times report over the weekend.   o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_WTO_After_the_12th_Ministerial Conference⠀⇛ The agreements should herald a warning to all: rich country governments professing new commitments to sustainable and worker-centered trade are just as likely to push anti-development outcomes and cosmetic window-dressing when it comes to protecting Big Business profits above the public interest. Their version of WTO “reform” will facilitate the further deterioration of multilateralism and cement-in discredited pro- corporate rules on globalization. MC12: Setting the Scenario # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ 4_Myths_About_Raising_the_Minimum_Wage⠀⇛ We’re the richest country in the world, home to the richest people on the planet. We can, and we must, treat our workers with the dignity and respect they deserve. That starts with paying them a living wage. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Global_Windfall_Profit_Tax_of_90%_Needed_to Address_‘Catastrophic’_Food,_Climate_Crises:_Oxfam⠀⇛ With G7 leaders meeting in Germany for their annual summit, Oxfam International is demanding a global windfall profits tax on the massive financial gains made by large corporations over the last two years of the Covid-19 pandemic—a tax that could fund major international initiatives to address the spiraling crises of hunger, poverty, and the climate emergency. With billions of people around the world struggling to afford food and millions “facing acute hunger and famine-like conditions,” the group said in a communique released Friday that G7 leaders must drive straight into the unique and dire circumstances triggered by the pandemic—during which many major companies profited mightily—to “set out a properly funded plan” that would tackle the food crisis, end vaccine apartheid, and provide people of developing nations the resources needed to fend off the worst impacts of a rapidly heating planet. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ We_Shouldn’t_Destroy_What_Is_Working_in_Our Economy⠀⇛ When people are asked what is the number one problem facing the economy, they overwhelmingly say it’s inflation—and they aren’t wrong. Inflation has been higher, broader, and more persistent than most experts predicted last year. The US annual inflation rate in May was 8.6 percent—the highest since 1981. Even before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent energy and food prices soaring, inflation had been higher than economists and lawmakers should have been comfortable with. Combating it requires an all-of-the-above approach, from investments in infrastructure to alleviate supply chain problems to public funding of care work to help with the labor supply. The Federal Reserve will need to tamp down demand, but it is not the solution. If the Fed raises interest rates too high too fast, it could trigger another recession. Only the government can provide the industrial policy that we need to ensure stability in food and energy prices. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Prospects_for_World_Peace_After South_Korean_President_Yoon’s_Acceptance_of_Biden’s_New_Cold War⠀⇛ During his campaign, presidential candidate Joe Biden pledged to end “forever wars.” After taking office, in January 2021, during his first State of the Union address, he explained that his administration would be committed to “engaging our adversaries and our competitors diplomatically.” Consider, however, the phrase modifying it, i.e., “where it’s in our interest.” This focus, of course, is related to the growing sense in the U.S. of threats to its global supremacy. With the rise of many developing economies, in particular, the Chinese economy, the U.S.’s position as the sole global superpower has been challenged. In response, the Trump administration began a trade war with China, which aggravated the antagonism between the two countries and ushered in a more unstable world. Despite Biden’s campaign promise of diplomacy over conflict, his administration has been intent on enhancing and amplifying Trump’s anti-China policy. This undertaking has led to a full-out China containment policy, as represented by the appointment of Kurt Campbell, a prominent anti- China ideologue, as the first National Security Council Coordinator for the Indo-Pacific. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Tax_Extreme_Wealth_to_Save_Planet Earth⠀⇛ On April 25, Twitter’s board of directors announced an agreement to sell the company to Elon Musk, the world’s wealthiest person, for $44 billion. That sounds like a lot of money. But Musk can afford it. One recent estimate of the Musk fortune puts his wealth at $214 billion, a sum a bit down from the more than quarter trillion he held earlier this year. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Alan_Joyce’s_$5000_“gift”_really_a $5,000_grift._What’s_the_scam_Qantas?_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Lavish in their praise of their big advertiser, the media is extolling Qantas chief Alan Joyce for his “$5,000 gift” to the embattled airline’s employees. What’s the scam? The scam is that Joyce, a mathematics prodigy, is really betting on his staff signing up to a fall in real wages for a one-off sugar hit of $5k. They have to sign the new EBA to get it and, if they do, they are signing up to a 1.2% wage rise over five years at at time when inflation is soaring 6% or more. He has also had the chutzpah to claim it’s 2% rises. “We can’t afford to permanently increase salaries beyond the 2 per cent threshold we’ve set, but we can afford to make this one-off payment on top of the Qantas share rights we’ve already given.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_NYU_Policing_Project’s_Dirty_Money Dilemma⠀⇛ The New York University Policing Project, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to partner with communities to promote public safety through democratic engagement, is facing a dilemma. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ ‘Infuriating’:_Biden_Rebuked_for_Continued Opposition_to_Supreme_Court_Expansion⠀⇛ “What does Biden ‘agree’ with doing?” Mehdi Hasan asked. “What does the leader of this country want to do to stop the increasingly fascistic assault on our democratic … # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Argentina_and_Iran_apply_to_join_BRICS⠀⇛ Iran and Argentina have applied to join BRICS, the group of emerging economies that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, according to Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Era_of_Northern_Hegemony_Over_Mexico_Is Coming_to_an_End⠀⇛ Despite the wide lead he had in all the polls before the elections, López Obrador’s victory in 2018 took almost everyone by surprise. Even the Morena militants remained doubtful for some days, since the dynamics of electoral fraud in Mexican politics had made defeat seem inevitable. Few of us knew what to expect from Mexico’s new government since AMLO is the first leftist president in our country’s modern political history. The first two years of his term were marked by the absence of any concrete foreign policy, at least publicly. The theory that the best foreign policy is domestic policy led President López Obrador to concentrate his efforts on trying to solve the larger problems being faced by the Mexican people, as well as dealing with former U.S. President Donald Trump’s aggressive anti- immigration policy that was mainly directed toward the Mexican migrant population entering and already in the United States. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Biden_Problem_and_the_Midterm Elections⠀⇛ As sitting president, Joe Biden is the head of his party. Although former President Donald Trump is out of office, the public still sees him as the Republican party’s leader. Consequently, their stature shapes how voters value that party and their party’s candidates in the midterm elections. Although Biden and Trump are not on the ballot this November, speculation abounds on whether either will run in 2024. Despite their extreme policy differences, they are more alike than any of their potential in-party challengers, except for 80-year- old Senator Bernie Sanders. They are old men. Only three years separate Biden, who is 79, and Trump at 76. Their legacies and persona will help or hinder their party. Consequently, they present a challenge for candidates campaigning in local districts and states. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Latin_America’s_New_New_Left⠀⇛ Petro has called for “a transition from an economy of death to an economy of life,” saying that “we cannot accept that the wealth and foreign exchange reserves in Colombia come from the export of three of humanity’s poisons: petroleum, coal, and cocaine.” Since oil and coal are Colombia’s largest export earners—and the country remains the largest cocaine producer in the world—this is not going to be an easy transition for a Colombian politician to implement or sell to the public. But Gustavo Petro is no ordinary politician. He began his political career as an urban guerrilla, joining the revolutionary group M-19 as a 17-year- old. He was never part of the inner circle, but he did spend time in prison for his involvement in underground activities. Later, after becoming an economist, he served in the Colombian parliament and as the mayor of Bogota. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_An_Anonymous_Note_to_Liberals From_a_Right-Wing_Supreme_Court_Justice⠀⇛ To all you liberals, you Democrats, you quislings and cowards… # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ A_Staggering_Story_of_Palestinian_Exile⠀⇛ Mona Mansour’s The Vagrant Trilogy is the Public Theater’s first full-length, main-stage production to address the aftermath of the Nakba. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Two_Evils_vs._One_People-United⠀⇛ When a majority of voters have opinions on gun control, public healthcare, campaign financing, voting rights reforms, decriminalization of marijuana, tax reform, environmental stewardship or abortion rights, etc. and those issues remain unaddressed and therefore go on representing the minority point of view, then we know, logic demands of us, that we recognize that the problem is not in any one particular party or in one particular branch of government or even the failure of one particular effort of advocacy by passionate activists. The problem is running through both parties, all 3 branches of government, through our media and even running its corruption through activist organizations that are spied on, disrupted, co-opted and set up for failure. So except for a minority of voters, I think that it is safe to say that we have all been set up for failure. Now of course the argument that many will make, will be that it’s all the fault of the Republicans who push for these unsatisfactory and down-right repulsive outcomes. The Republicans, the party leaders that is, certainly are known for their strange positions and legislation but even so, we should remember that these positions and political agendas aren’t always supported by a majority of Republican voters in the same way that Democratic leaders are not always working in the best interests of their constituents. # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungarian_government_sends_response_the EC’s_questions_on_Rule_of_Law⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Ilhan_Omar_Says_Plan_to_Fix_Supreme_Court Must_Include_Impeachment_Probes⠀⇛ Rep. Ilhan Omar on Sunday demanded that the U.S. House launch impeachment probes into right-wing Supreme Court justices as part of a broader plan to reform the nation’s chief judicial body following its decision to end the constitutional right to abortion. “It is not enough to tell people to vote. We need a comprehensive plan to fix this court.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Progressives_Call_on_Voters_to_Stop_Sending Millionaires_to_the_Senate⠀⇛ When Elizabeth Warren recently stumped in Wisconsin for the progressive US Senate candidate Mandela Barnes, she reminded crowds that Barnes is not a billionaire who can “just write a check” to pay for his campaign. The Massachusetts senator was picking up on a major theme for Wisconsin’s 35-year-old lieutenant governor in his bid for the Democratic nomination, in one of the highest-profile Senate races of 2022. With Warren at his side, Barnes told supporters in Madison, “I don’t have millions and personal wealth.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Football_Coach’s_Prayer_Is_Not_About Freedom._It’s_About_Coercion.⠀⇛ ’Tis the season of coercion for the illegitimate majority of the US Supreme Court. While forcing pregnant people to either die on the operating table, engage in illegal abortions, or give birth has rightly garnered most of the coverage, our ruling clerics issued another celebration of coercion on Monday. In a 6-3 ruling—the only vote that seems to matter any longer—they ruled that a football coach could lead his team in prayer at a public school. The case, Kennedy vs. Bremerton, involved Coach Joseph Kennedy’s “right” to pray in the Bremerton High School locker room before kickoff and on the field at the end of games. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Looming_US_Supreme_Court_Climate_Decision Could_‘Doom’_Hope_for_Livable_Future⠀⇛ Amid widespread outrage over recent rulings, the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to issue another decision this week that legal experts and activists warn could imperil the Biden administration’s climate goals and thus, the planet itself. “The public health and environmental consequences would be profoundly damaging to human health, the planet, and future generations.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Warren_Says_US_Is_Just_Two_Anti-Filibuster Democrats_Away_From_Codifying_“Roe”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Abortion_Rights_Defenders_Applaud_Judge’s Block_on_Utah_‘Trigger_Ban’⠀⇛ Reproductive rights defenders on Monday welcomed a Utah judge’s 14-day injunction against the state’s so-called “trigger law” banning abortions in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s reversal of Roe v. Wade last week. “Without a temporary restraining order, the act will cause irreparable harm to PPAU, its patients, and its staff.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Supreme_Court_Protects_Public_School_Coach’s Ability_to_Lead_Students_in_Prayer⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Right-Wing_Supreme_Court’s_Next_Targets⠀⇛ When Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement on January 27, 2018, farsighted observers like New York Senator Chuck Schumer accurately predicted that he’d be replaced by a nominee who would help end Roe v. Wade, Casey v. Planned Parenthood, and the constitutional right to an abortion. On July 3, 2018, The Wall Street Journal published an editorial mocking those claims as “the abortion scare campaign.” According to the Journal, “The liberal line is always that Roe hangs by a judicial thread, and one more conservative Justice will doom it. Yet Roe still stands after nearly five decades. Our guess is that this will be true even if President Trump nominates another Justice Gorsuch. The reason is the power of stare decisis, or precedent, and how conservatives view the role of the Court in supporting the credibility of the law.”1 # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ “Crisis_of_Our_Democracy”:_AOC_Calls_for_Supreme Court_Justices_to_Be_Impeached⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ As_Supreme_Court_Rapidly_Erodes_Rights,_Senator Cornyn_Says_“Now_Do_‘Plessy’”⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ As_a_Former_Abortion_Doula,_Here’s_How_I’m Facing_the_Dawn_of_a_Post-Roe_World.⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ People_of_Color_Will_Be_Most_Impacted_by_the Overturn_of_“Roe”⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Poll:_SCOTUS_Anti-Abortion_Ruling_Could_Motivate Strong_Dem_Turnout_in_Midterms⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Self-Determination_Has_Been_Wrenched_Away_From Half_the_US_Population⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Women:_Victims_of_the_Hypocrites_on_the Supreme_Court⠀⇛ Judges should be immune from partisan and sectarian pressures when deciding cases. This is especially true when the case involves a woman’s right to make decisions about her own body and her private reproductive choices in consultation with her healthcare provider free from government interference. Before Dobbs, this “medical model” adopted in Roe, had been acknowledged to be “settled law” by the men and women who have been appointed to the Supreme Court since Roe was handed down in 1973. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Caught_on_Tape:_“He_Punched_Me_in_the Face,”_says_RI_Dem_Hit_by_GOP_Rival,_a_Cop,_at_Abortion Rally⠀⇛ During an abortion rights rally in Providence, Rhode Island, on Friday, Jennifer Rourke, Democratic candidate for state Senate, was punched multiple times by her Republican opponent Jeann Lugo, an off-duty Providence police officer. A video recording shows Lugo confronting Rourke before striking her in the face. Lugo dropped out of the race after being placed on paid administrative leave and charged with simple assault and disorderly conduct. We speak with Rourke about the attack, and her longtime activism for reproductive rights and her current campaign in Rhode Island. “As a senator, I will work hard to pass the Equality in Abortion Care Act, and that’s to provide coverage to people on Medicaid and state employees to have the abortion care that they need,” says Rourke. She also warns that interracial and same-sex marriage rights are at risk from the Supreme Court. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Democracy_in_America_on_a_Knife’s_Edge⠀⇛ 2022: a year of climate emergency and war But 2022 is not a normal year. It is a year of climate chaos and war. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Rise_of_American_Fascism⠀⇛ The Supreme Court is relentlessly funding and empowering Christian fascism. It not only overturned Roe v. Wade, ending a constitutional right to an abortion, but ruled on June 21 that Maine may not exclude religious schools from a state tuition program. It has ruled that a Montana state program to support private schools must include religious schools. It ruled that a 40-foot cross could remain on state property in suburban Maryland. It upheld the Trump administration regulation allowing employers to deny birth control coverage to female employees on religious grounds. It ruled that employment discrimination laws do not apply to teachers at religious schools. It ruled that a Catholic social services agency in Philadelphia could ignore city rules and refuse to screen same-sex couples applying to take in foster children. It neutered the 1965 Voting Rights Act. It watered down laws allowing workers to combat sexual and racial harassment in court. It reversed century-old campaign finance restrictions to permit corporations, private groups and oligarchs to spend unlimited funds on elections, a system of legalized bribery, in Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. It permitted states to opt out of the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion. It undercut the ability of public sector unions to raise funds. It forced workers with legal grievances to submit their complaints to privatized arbitration boards. It ruled that states cannot restrict the right to carry concealed weapons in public. It ruled that suspects cannot sue police who neglect to read them their Miranda warnings and use their statements against them in court. Outlawing contraception, same-sex marriage and same-sex consensual relations are probably next. Only 25 percent of those polled say they have confidence in Supreme Court decisions. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Hedges:_Fascists_in_Our_Midst⠀⇛ Opinion column by Chris Hedges argues that “an American fascism, wrapped in the flag and clutching the Christian cross, was organizing to extinguish our anemic democracy” and that “this assault is very far advanced”. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_US_Supreme_Court_Is_Now_a Fascist_Institution⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court is a fascist organization. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Abort_the_Court⠀⇛ These are the kinds of rulings that occur in courts in “illiberal” states like Hungary and Poland, or former fascist ones. Recent legislation in Missouri, Texas, and Louisiana, intended to impose prison sentences on abortion providers, prevent out of state abortions, and even punish friends and family who help women obtain abortions, harken back to similar laws in Nazi Germany. In 1943, already stringent laws forbidding abortion – except when one partner was “of impure blood” — were strengthened: “A woman who kills her fetus or permits such a killing by another will be punished by a prison sentence…. Whoever else kills the fetus of a pregnant woman will be also punished by prison. If the perpetrator… continuously impairs the vitality of the German Volk, the death penalty can be imposed.” Laws already on the books in Louisiana, Texas, Indiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Tennessee would, under certain circumstances, allow abortion providers to be charged with murder. All those states have death penalties. And there is more bad news coming from the Supreme Court. This week, the court is likely to hand down a ruling restricting the EPA and other federal agencies from regulating the release into the atmosphere of CO2, methane and other global greenhouse gases and pollutants. The stakes in that case are nothing less than civilizational. The U.S. is by far the leading, per capita emitter of global warming gases (twice the rate of China). Unless we halt their release, and further regulate energy and industrial production, we haven’t a chance of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C or even 2.0°C. The human consequences of a heat increase beyond that already high threshold are catastrophic, according to the most recent IPCC reports. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Missouri_Enacts_Abortion_Ban_Trigger_Law. Planned_Parenthood_Opens_Clinic_15_Mins._Away_in_Illinois.⠀⇛ We look at how reproductive health clinics are reacting to the overturning of Roe v. Wade last week. In at least 13 states, including Missouri, trigger laws that criminalize abortions are either already in effect or expected to soon kick in. Clinics have mobilized to center patient care by moving or referring them to safer states. We speak to Yamelsie Rodríguez, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region and Southwest Missouri. Following abortion bans in neighboring states, Planned Parenthood opened a clinic about 15 minutes away in Fairview Heights, Illinois, which has the capacity to serve up to 15,000 abortion- seeking patients a year. She says the clinic has seen a rapid increase in “patients that were traveling from out of state having to flee draconian restrictions and laws in their home state to access basic, fundamental, essential care,” says Rodríguez. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “A_Devastating_Ruling”:_Law_Prof._Michele Goodwin_&_SCOTUS_Attorney_Kitty_Kolbert_on_Overturning_Roe⠀⇛ As protests continue across the country in response to the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, speak with two leading legal scholars. Kathryn “Kitty” Kolbert is co-founder of the Center for Reproductive Rights and argued the landmark case of Planned Parenthood v. Casey before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1992, which upheld Roe v. Wade. She is the co-author of “Controlling Women: What We Must Do Now to Save Reproductive Freedom.” Michele Goodwin is chancellor’s professor at University of California, Irvine School of Law and author of “Policing The Womb: Invisible Women and the Criminalization of Motherhood.” Her new piece for The New York Times is headlined “No, Justice Alito, Reproductive Justice Is in the Constitution.” # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Overturning_Roe:_Slavery,_Abortion, Maternal_Mortality_and_the_Disparate_Effect_on_Women_of Color⠀⇛ The conservative-led Supreme Court ruled 6 to 3 on Friday to uphold a Republican-backed Mississippi law that bans abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy, while voting 5 to 4 to overturn Roe v. Wade. Chief Justice John Roberts supported upholding the Mississippi law but not overturning Roe. Nine states have already banned abortion since Friday, and 17 more states are expected to do so soon. We speak with Michele Goodwin, chancellor’s professor at University of California, Irvine School of Law, whose new piece for The New York Times is headlined “No, Justice Alito, Reproductive Justice Is in the Constitution.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Louisiana_Judge_Blocks_State’s_Post-Roe Abortion_Ban⠀⇛ Update: A Louisiana judge on Monday temporarily blocked enforcement of the state’s trigger ban on abortion after rights groups took legal action, calling the law “unconstitutionally vague.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Supreme_Court_Takes_‘Wrecking_Ball’_to Separation_of_Church_and_State_With_Prayer_Ruling⠀⇛ A U.S. Supreme Court ruling on Monday offered “another example” of the court’s “conservative supermajority continuing its politicized agenda,” said the head of one of the nation’s largest teachers unions as the decision overturned decades of precedent which prohibited educators from leading students in religious displays. “It is disappointing that today’s decision erodes protections for public school students to learn and grow free of coercion.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Progressives_Launch_‘Four_More’_Campaign_to Demand_Supreme_Court_Expansion⠀⇛ Asserting that expanding the U.S. Supreme Court from nine to 13 members is the best way to protect Americans’ rights from the right-wing supermajority’s attacks, progressive advocates on Monday launched a campaign in support of a bill to add four more justices to the nation’s highest court. “If we don’t do something to stop the right-wing radicals on the court, they will continue to attack our fundamental rights.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Poll_Shows_Majority_Oppose_Supreme_Court’s Attack_on_Fundamental_Rights⠀⇛ The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to overrule Roe v. Wade and strip away abortion rights for millions of women has left the majority of Americans opposing the ruling and fearing what the high court will do next. Fifty-six percent of respondents in an NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll taken after Friday’s ruling said they disagreed with the court’s decision, including 45% who said they strongly disagreed with it. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Merrick_Garland:_Drop_the_Charges_Against Julian_Assange⠀⇛ I turned on the news yesterday and there was Attorney General Merrick Garland somewhere in Ukraine, talking about being part of the eff… # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Media_Celebrated_Julian_Assange_and_is Now_Too_Afraid_to_Defend_Him⠀⇛ US intelligence agencies concluded in a report declassified by President Joe Biden that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had ordered the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018. Biden began by treating him as a pariah, but is now reversing this policy in the run-up to his visit to Saudi Arabia next month which is aimed at persuading MBS to pump more crude to replace Russian exports and bring down the oil price. In other words, the murderers of Khashoggi have got what they wanted and shown with grisly brutality that no Saudi dissident journalist is safe, a precedent that will be taken to heart in Turkey, where MBS has been visiting this week. All is now forgiven by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, newly allied to Saudi Arabia, while the trial in absentia of the 26 alleged murderers of Khashoggi had already been transferred from Ankara to Riyadh. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Thousands_of_Workers_on_Strike_at_South Africa’s_Impala_Platinum_Mines⠀⇛ The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) went on strike at the Impala Platinum mines in Rustenburg this week. Among the key demands raised by the workers is an end to exploitation… # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ This_Country_Is_a_Living_Nightmare⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mother_recalls_rescuing_2_sons_from_Uvalde_school shooting⠀⇛ Since that harrowing day, Gomez claims she’s been faced with scrutiny from law enforcement, even at her own home. “The other night, we were exercising, and we had a cop parked at the corner, flickering us with his headlights,” she said. Due to incidents like this, Gomez says she is currently separated from her boys. “Just so my sons don’t feel like they have to watch cops passing by, stopping, parking,” she said. # ⚓ [Old] People Magazine ☛ Uvalde_Mom_Says_She_Was_Handcuffed While_Trying_to_Save_Kids_—_and_that_Authorities_Threatened Her_to_Not_Speak_Out⠀⇛ But now, Gomez says that someone is trying to silence her. She told CBS News that she has received a threatening call from someone in law enforcement who wanted her to stop speaking out. She claims she was told that if she continued to talk to the media, she would be charged with a probation violation for obstruction of justice. Gomez did not specify further who the call came from. Law enforcement has faced sharp criticism for their response to the shooting. Three days after the shooting, the director of the Texas Department of Public Safety told reporters that the incident commander on the scene made the “wrong decision” to wait at least 45 minutes before breaching the classroom doors. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Supreme_Court_To_Citizens:_Miranda_Rights_Aren’t Actually_Rights_So_No_More_Suing_About_Them⠀⇛ The “Miranda rights” established by the Supreme Court in 1966 are a little less guaranteed going forward. The Supreme Court has issued an opinion [PDF] that limits what citizens whose rights have been violated can do — limiting them to exercising these rights during criminal trials as a component of their Fifth Amendment rights. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ To_the_Police_State,_We’re_All_Criminals Until_We_Prove_Otherwise⠀⇛ No longer are we presumed innocent. Now we’re presumed guilty unless we can prove our innocence beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law. Rarely, are we even given the opportunity to do so. Although the Constitution requires the government to provide solid proof of criminal activity before it can deprive a citizen of life or liberty, the government has turned that fundamental assurance of due process on its head. # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Facebook_censors_posts_about_how to_get_abortion_pills._Allows_posts_about_illegally transferring_guns_and_marijuana._–_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ Facebook is censoring information about how to get abortion pills, but won’t remove my dad’s posts calling immigrants “diseased” and black people “sub-human” and “undesirable”. It also told me they couldn’t see anything wrong with a lot of posts where people were calling for people to kill protesters or which were saying the people ran over by that pickup truck in Iowa the other day “deserved it”. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Verizon,_AT&T_Delay_5G_Due_To_Ongoing_Scuff_Up Over_Airplane_Interference⠀⇛ Late last year, we noted how the FAA and the FCC (the agency that actually knows how spectrum works) had gotten into a bit of an ugly tussle over the FAA’s claim that 5G could harm air travel safety. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Windfall_Tax_on_Covid_Profits_Could Ease_the_Catastrophic_Food_Crisis⠀⇛ # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Facepalm:_USPTO_Grants_Ohio_State University_Trademark_On_The_Word_‘The’⠀⇛ For at least three years now, we have been discussing the goings on concerning a trademark application submitted by Ohio State University for using the word “the” on apparel. If your brain just came to a screeching halt, it may be because you’re not a college sports fan. See, Ohio State University absolutely loves referring to itself as The Ohio State University. Part of the tradition is for athletes who go on to have professional careers always announce their college affiliation by really leaning into the word “the”. Even college sports commentators think it’s all very stupid and the USPTO initially rejected the trademark application based largely on technical grounds. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Copyright_Has_Failed_For_Game_Streaming, So_Alternatives_Have_Emerged⠀⇛ An interesting development in the digital world has been the continuing rise of gaming as a hugely popular activity, and a hugely profitable industry. Flowing from that rise and popularity, there is yet another fascinating aspect: streaming games for entertainment. The best-known example of this phenomenon is Twitch, now owned by Amazon. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Supreme_Court:_File-Sharing_Platform Must_Block_Search_Terms_to_Stop_Piracy⠀⇛ Czech file-sharing and hosting platform Ulož.to must block searches and downloads related to six movies, the Supreme Court has confirmed. The Court rejected a request from rightsholders for more far-reaching anti- piracy filters but confirmed that online services can also be required to use technical restrictions for other content. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Megaupload_Pair_Convicted:_The Specific_Crimes_They_Admitted_in_Detail⠀⇛ After signing a deal to avoid extradition to the United States, former Megaupload executives Mathias Ortmann and Bram van der Kolk were convicted last week in the New Zealand High Court. In theory they face up to 10 years in prison so today we take a look at the specific charges and what they could mean for the two businessmen. * § Gemini_(Primer)⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ THE_MAN_WHO_COULD_WORK_MIRACLES_added_to_library.⠀⇛ # ⚓ SpellBinding:_EWORSUH_[Wordo:_BOTHY]⠀⇛ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ WINNUKE_Post_Morte⠀⇛ At the beginning of the month I released my small roguelike project, WINNUKE into the world. I’ve been a game development tinkerer for a couple of years now, but I’ve never really finished anything due to scope creep, my lack of art skills or just sometimes getting bored and moving on to something else. THe goal of WINNUKE was to be an exercise in aggressively scoping a game and sticking to it. The majority of hte game was written in a month during my commute to and from work on the bus. I settled on a pretty abstract art style which is pretty easy to create assets for and I feel doesn’t look half bad. # ⚓ Called_To_The_Giallo⠀⇛ There is nothing quite like being able to witness a really good Giallo picture on the big screen. I distinctly remember what it was like to attend a month of Giallo movies at the local movie theater, four in all, one per week. I saw Deep Red, and Opera, and Four Flies on Grey Velvet if I remember correctly. I had already been hooked by the genre since I saw Suspiria on VHS around 2010, however these screenings only strengthened my respect for Dario Argento as a filmmaker. I became aware of the subtle connective threads of the genre, which continued from one film to the next in a chronological fashion, whereby each film utilized slightly different techniques from the span of 1969 to 1980. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Coverage_testing_with_CMake_and_GCov⠀⇛ This took me 3 days of on and off work to figure out. So I decide to write it down in case I need it again. And I want this to be more widely known. CMake is the most popular build system (generator) for C++. While test coverage is an important tool to find where bugs can hide. Testing usually tries to exercise all features and make sure every edge case is covered. But how can you sure that’s the case? Coverage records where code execution reaches and tells you which line has been executed when running. This is standard tool for Go and other languages. In C and C++. We have GCov, yet build system level support seems to be lacking. Turns out CMake supports coverage testing out of the box. It’s just that it’s not used much nor documented well. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5523 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 78 seconds to (re)generate ⟲