𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, September 26, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 27 Sep 02:43:27 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmWERMsn1DfZrtyJQLRpzrUSCM3So8WboRGV5qBDKU6pKo QmeWggouo6JzSCSNPBkF9EbHtca8pg2uefQDca6Z63NbCy QmPd8eLQ2K4AVwUwwDXWDzcs9Y6q6rEafAqGPGCsRaNu1n QmfCsH16QBNTRxCFWkRbN8iKEXme1kZFksZvXhwcAkGbv1 QmbPTxQodgGofF9SkH91qnwS4xfGFrHEdPESATQe3KmLup QmVuPxmX77pHLEiaxQUdUu9Hv2c5on5vmDiepeKvhokhrK QmSSVivjsb74DwAwvNFUWiXAExS8esEHiJBzykMK9Da4BW QmYr91F9jQ6C4UgdRQqHE5QbcXGHYUcZYCYnigDogJGkyy QmVMkxTFB9LnSNGEQQ9wHzrmgcc9R1GBBrkXQwesnZn9sF QmVp5xT7mzD29ygLxoepcfrYB5u4Vyc9cndBz66AV7cb69 QmYPR3iBujyTHUCpxPHwsMNXJiNSLgfQa4AuzchgiUJ3M8 QmWTRh2ZdgwUGq9b4v8Cnv5g51yvN18PNFNC89vkDa478d QmQCpGVvMV5EduUzKqAToqKEmsDN4YWubH4KwPsA11BkFL Qmac6ycg4HgCXK32zmYm12JDmDQfL8BtJPF89Q129UbkCn QmTscUZbUfSgcCFNAKKV4rEvAsHABZ2Ct9K7RCSGGzRRDT QmcB3PmzUDz4gMMbVfzAbgcnKwRGZjhaY7foe2B7ox9dZW QmPRWZzVkej6AaPT8ApKxMdBRNbW94Cun6NRXmgn86A4C6 Qmey3FmUxZfMChKk9iWk1mHUB4Ymv2HgjzsQvr46EWDcdK QmesUFpQsQz19kHzMA7tU1y4kQBAYsznybzsWwLBxiEGvf QmUNJbX6AjW7qRrRLEqvkvgYaXD8vF7JZ7MVUdUWWqFEWb QmaxL9evVXo6gdQbWEnxs6y6kbCqGpRDiMGpi9NzXpjWN6 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] Buy GitHub, Buy Systemd, Buy Canonical, Bye-Bye GNU/Linux | Techrights ⦿ Why Canonical is Not a Friend of GNU/Linux Freedom and Mentioning WSL/systemd Helps Windows | Techrights ⦿ GNU is Turning 39 Years Old in a Matter of Hours (and You’re Very Likely Using It All the Time But Simply Unaware of That, Referring to It by the ’Wrong’ Name) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Gateway Issues and Separating the Main Techrights IRC Channel From Non-Tech-Related Politics | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, September 25, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Layoffs Are Huge and Engaging With Microsoft Lowers Your Employment Prospects | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft LinkedIn “Experimented” on Over 20 Million People Over Five Years and May Have Stopped Some of Them From Getting a Job | Techrights ⦿ Media Censorship is Spreading and Infesting the World Wide Web | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Is Vanishing From Netcraft | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/buying-rivals/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/canonical-is-not-a-friend/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/gnu-is-turning-39/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/irc-gateway-issues-and-techpol/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/irc-log-250922/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/linkedin-dying/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/linkedin-experiments/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/media-censorship-is-spreading-and-infesting-the-world-wide-web/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/web-server-stats/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/gnucash-4-12/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/gnunet-0-17-6/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/istio-1-15-1/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/buying-rivals/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/buying-rivals/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Buy_GitHub,_Buy_Systemd,_Buy_Canonical,_Bye-Bye_GNU/Linux⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 11:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_loves_Linux?_No!_Systemd_loves_WSL!⦈_ Summary: Windows_is_losing_ground fast; taking_over_the_competitor/s is an antitrust violation, but who_is_left_to_file_a_complaint when bribery_becomes so_routine? http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Jim-Zemlin-Open-Source-Loves- Microsoft.webm ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣉⣤⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⣤⣤⣤⣤⠙⣿⡿⠋⣉⣩⡟⣻⠛⣿⡏⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠫⣵⡶⠶⠛⠛⠳⠶⡙⠛⢋⠉⠉⢀⣠ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⡇⢸⣏⠉⡇⢠⠀⣤⡇⣬⡅⢸⠀⣿⢸⠀⣴⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠮⠍⠛⣛⣯⣉⠘⠃⣠⣀⣰⣀⣠⣦⣄⣤⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣌⠢⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣦⣭⣧⣿⣧⣼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢟⣿⣠⣀⣀⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⡔⣄⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠠⢻⣿⡯⢭⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣤⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⡶⠆⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡄⠀⠀⠰⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⣤⣀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⢶⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣽⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣡⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣏⣤⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡁⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠠⢤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣥⡏⠠⣶⣾⠿⠟⠓⠙ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⡀⠘⠙⠀⢸⣿⢃⣴⣶⣶⢀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡎⣨⣿⠟⠷⢶⣿⡇⠈⠛⣟⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣭⣻⣟⣯⣿⣯⣽⢿⢟⣭⣾⣯⣟⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⠀⢿⣅⣠⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⠋⢭⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢰⡿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣷⣻⣿⣸⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣵⣶⣤⣭⡙⠋⠀⣸⣿⡿⠐⠿⠛⠋ ⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢿⣾⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⠤⠴⠶⠾ ⠴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⡗⢿⣿⣄⡈⠉⣁⣤⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠘⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⢿⣟⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠃⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣠⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣤⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣮⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣍⣻⣿⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣉⣭⣭⣭⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⠀⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⣠⣴⡦⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣛⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡈⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⣀⣠⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣴⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣶⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣯⣛⡛⠛⢛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣻⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣡⣯⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠤⣀⢴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⡰⠟⠋⠁⠀⢹⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢤⣶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⢨⣿⡿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣵⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⠖⠒⠠⣾⣿⠀⠀⢀⡴⠟⠁⣠⣾⠟⠀⣿⣿⣽⣛⠟⠁⠀⠰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢛⣻⣿⣟⣀⠐⣛⣛⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣀⣸⡏⠀⣀⠀⢹⣿⡖⠉⠀⢀⣤⡾⠛⡉⣠⣾⣿⡿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⢿⣷⢸⣿⠇⣼⣿⠛⣿⣷⠸⠿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠉⠀⣸⣿⡇⠐⠛⠈⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⠋⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠸⣿⣼⡟⠀⠹⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢰⡅⣿⣿⣤⣴⢸⣿⢹⣇⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⡦⠤⠤⠖⠂⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⣄⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡝⢿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⣬⠙⣿⣷⠀⡄⣿⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣿⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢀⡴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣼⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣿⡿⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢴⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣟⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣠⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣤⣤⣤⡀⠈⣽⣥⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠈⠻⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⡏⢸⣿⡏⠉⠀⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣶⠀⠛⢿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⣿⣾⣍⡅⣿⣿⠉⠫⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⢹⣿⡧⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣷⣨⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣰⠦⠺⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠙⠿⠾⠿⠃⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠛⠿⠾⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⢘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠖⠲⣶⠎⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⠮⠉⠋⠉⣻⡿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1930 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/canonical-is-not-a-friend/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/canonical-is-not-a-friend/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Why_Canonical_is_Not_a_Friend_of_GNU/Linux_Freedom_and_Mentioning_WSL/systemd Helps_Windows⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Ubuntu at 8:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 6eb991cddd532540c18235430fc38d3f Ubuntu Promoting Windows Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/ubuntu-wsl-systemd.webm Summary: Ubuntu’s promotion of WSL is a disgrace and a reminder that we should no longer recommend Ubuntu to anyone; there are many_other_GNU/Linux distributions_which_are_vastly_more_deserving_of_users and some_new_ones_reject systemd_as_well THE news is both tragic and sad. I’ve watched very closely for nearly a week how Microsoft-centric sites and even some GNU/Linux sites almost celebrated Ubuntu's_promotion_of_Windows (WSL). I did not add a single one to our Daily Links for the simple reason that we’re a GNU/Linux site, not a Windows site, but I made mental notes of names (all those who helped this agenda and how they presented it). Some of them are named in the video above (in passing, nothing formal but purely informal). They know who they are… “Our response to this should be assessed in light of Ubuntu’s own founder (Mark Shuttleworth) and his sheer hypocrisy.”The key point is, Canonical is rapidly becoming akin to Novell of 2006-2010; it’s just so desperate for cash that it is willing to suck up to Microsoft. Our response to this should be assessed in light of Ubuntu’s own founder (Mark Shuttleworth) and his sheer hypocrisy. Below we have two well-documented quotes; that’s what he said after Novell had colluded with Microsoft to benefit Microsoft. What does that make him now? █ “That’s extortion and we should call it what it is. To say, as Ballmer did, that there is undisclosed balance sheet liability, that’s just extortion and we should refuse to get drawn into that game.” –Mark Shuttleworth “Microsoft is asking people to pay them for patents, but they won’t say which ones. If a guy walks into a shop and says: “It’s an unsafe neighbourhood, why don’t you pay me 20 bucks and I’ll make sure you’re okay,” that’s illegal. It’s racketeering.” –Mark Shuttleworth ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2002 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/gnu-is-turning-39/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/gnu-is-turning-39/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ GNU_is_Turning_39_Years_Old_in_a_Matter_of_Hours_(and_You’re_Very_Likely Using_It_All_the_Time_But_Simply_Unaware_of_That,_Referring_to_It_by_the ‘Wrong’_Name)⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux at 11:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 6247bc91930f8c62dc9a2b09a7cd2b96 GNU is 39 Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/gnu-39-birthday.webm Summary: GNU is the project that gave us GCC (Free/libre compiler) and the GPL, among many other things; it’s important to recognise the significance of its genesis 39 years ago in Massachusetts Today is the 26th, so tomorrow (or several hours from now) is GNU’s birthday, this one being the 39th, which means next year is the 40th! With GNU at_39 (big number) it’s worth recalling what that actually is and what it means to “Linux”. Many things that people erroneously call “Linux commands” are in_fact_GNU_programs and Richard_Stallman_told_me he wrote rm, ls, and cp] (more here). An associate of ours thought we might as well mention that “GNU provides much of the user-space for GNU/Linux distrootr: and even a little for other systems up to and including MacOS and FreeBSD.” There are some introductions and histories [1, 2, 3] online, partially lost in a sea of revisionism and misinformation. This_one_is_also_relevant_for_later, regarding the_Halloween_Documents. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2057 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/irc-gateway-issues-and-techpol/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/irc-gateway-issues-and-techpol/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Gateway_Issues_and_Separating_the_Main_Techrights_IRC_Channel_From_Non- Tech-Related_Politics⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 10:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 8110a3b417e702b58dc88fb28c91c2f6 IRC Status and Changes Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/irc-further-split-for-topic.webm Summary: We’re branching off to an old IRC channel (abandoned for many months already) and one of the Web gateways seems to be down at the moment (for all networks we’ve tested with), so please be patient THE IRC network has been very busy lately (thus, also time-consuming to keep abreast of). We’ve split the main channel to reduce mentions of politics, as noted in the video above. Some days the political channel will be, overall, busier than the main channel. As an aside, on the side bar one can see some technical issue. It started happening last night. KiwiIRC seems to be having technical issues since Sunday night, likely related to deployments or maintenance, so we hope it will be resolved soon (it is outside our control). Information about our IRC network and gateways can be found here. There is a fallback gateway [1, 2] anybody can use. For those who are not yet familiar with IRC (it has been around since the 1980s and we're_backward-compatible_with_that_era), it is not a company but Free software anyone can deploy. There are many different implementations, both for clients and servers, and there are over_500_large_networks_all_over_the_world (they’re all independent from one another). There are quite a few standalone IRC clients and several non-Libera.Chat/Freenode networks. There’s no single entity controlling IRC; not even remotely, especially since last summer; the way IRC networks are structured, they’re all separate nodes in a sea of millions of servers, which can (but rarely are) connect over a bridge. The video above names our temporary (about 5 months long) usage of a bridge, specifically during a migration to our_very_on_IRC_network. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2118 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/irc-log-250922/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/irc-log-250922/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_September_25,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:06 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-250922.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-250922.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-250922.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-250922.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmeRRFZfLiPiX1AaaNSTPmJVtzTgvHAc2hPgjSocWF8CWj #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmQ3aZa1JNdoqJz15iPHA6rZcf2vj2BYvXnJzG9rHrxsit (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmTWnMF38TPZzJLxMrQ12Fouzks4HBHEhTHA8Cd7hubu4b social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmXgG733J2KoWSgY4CpaKw6PB9YJM1bT6AhQavifBhYxy1 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmX4FFCHViPGf8ZNW5dJF7ejiBQuvqehZuiLEhmofXmLHv #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmVcXGDRJKJVyQFCEcEfRWVtXYokr3RvHWZDJf7pttXozQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmQLX1Aq9QJnb5M11GxX2TxpAswQYf4YRp4qsaX6oAPgRg #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmYdy5imF1vpfDTB1BzFZE13rq3LJZCuRPSVNW9tBgKBYS (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmaxL9evVXo6gdQbWEnxs6y6kbCqGpRDiMGpi9NzXpjWN6 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2245 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/linkedin-dying/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/linkedin-dying/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Layoffs_Are_Huge_and_Engaging_With_Microsoft_Lowers_Your_Employment Prospects⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 9:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum ad51aef332695c68d622d7360e41cbe6 Microsoft is in Layoffs Mode Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/microsoft-linkedin-and-layoffs.webm Summary: Microsoft is where people’s careers end (even if they delude themselves otherwise); it seems poetic that LinkedIn is dying, having become little but a massive waste of money and a liability THE video above goes through this morning’s article by Ryan, which is shown using_Lagrange_in_Debian (instead of Kristall in KDE Neon as previously planned). People are fooling_themselves_if_they_think_LinkedIn_truly_improves_employment/ business_prospects, just as many still think that Facebook will improve a true (not virtual) social life. Addictive gamification can mislead oneself about one’s objective progress. “Microsoft is attacking GNU/Linux because Windows is a “burning platform” (to use Elop’s term) and many Microsoft products/services are worthless, declining things (some were merely acquired by Microsoft when they were on a high).”The video then speaks about Microsoft’s deep problems, which the media helps Microsoft hide. Earlier this year I spoke to people close to Microsoft about the_layoffs (before the media said anything). They also knew about the hiring freeze about a month before mass_layoffs_(about_10%_of_all_staff) were announced and then distracted from (false reports that only 1% were impacted were quickly spread by Microsoft’s media assets or “moles” in key publishers). Microsoft is attacking GNU/Linux because Windows is a “burning platform” (to use Elop’s term) and many Microsoft products/services are worthless, declining things (some were merely acquired by Microsoft when they were on a high). People who swim close to the Microsoft shark only gain useless, outdated skills; that won’t lead to any employment or any good employment. Microsoft is dying in the server space already (an irreversible_trend_as_we've_just_noted_in a_previous_video/article) and on the desktop/laptop/client side — mobile included — Microsoft lost more than half of its relative share in less than a decade. “It is important to note that the kind of people who would work at Microsoft would not be advantageous for others to hire,” an associate reminds us today, as “they’d fail on both technical skills and, especially, ethics.” “Furthermore they appear to prioritize loyalty to Microsoft as a movement over even the survival of their new paymasters. In effect they remain employed by Microsoft but with another company paying the paychecks instead.” █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2322 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/linkedin-experiments/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/linkedin-experiments/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_LinkedIn_“Experimented”_on_Over_20_Million_People_Over_Five_Years and_May_Have_Stopped_Some_of_Them_From_Getting_a_Job⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft at 2:28 am by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Ryan Microsoft_LinkedIn_“experimented”_on_over_20_million_people_over_five_years_and may_have_stopped_some_of_them_from_getting_a_job. -New York Times (archived from_NewsWaffle) [Microsoft] LinkedIn ran experiments on more than 20 million users over five years that, while intended to improve how the platform worked for members, could have affected some people’s livelihoods, according to a new study. […] LinkedIn’s algorithmic experiments may come as a surprise to millions of people because the company did not inform users that the tests were underway. […] LinkedIn[…]routinely run[s] large-scale experiments in which they try out different versions of app features, web designs and algorithms on different people. The longstanding practice, called A/B testing, is intended to […] keep them engaged, which helps the [company] make money through premium membership fees or advertising. Users often have no idea that companies are running the tests on them. But the changes made by LinkedIn are indicative of how such tweaks to widely used algorithms can become social engineering experiments with potentially life-altering consequences for many people.[…] “The findings suggest that some users had better access to job opportunities or a meaningful difference in access to job opportunities,” said Michael Zimmer, an associate professor of computer science and the director of the Center for Data, Ethics and Society at Marquette University.[…] LinkedIn, which is owned by Microsoft, did not directly answer a question about how the company had considered the potential long-term consequences of its experiments on users’ employment and economic status. Basically, LinkedIn is there to make Microsoft money (duh) by running skeevy tests on people, who probably didn’t even read the EULA, which might have caused them to miss employment opportunities. When Microsoft was reached for comment, they had none. What are you going to say when you’ve been outed as ruining someone’s hopes and dreams for career advancement (or even finding a job at all in a bad economy), in the pursuit of a better algorithm to bring in ad money from people who haven’t stopped to consider why this is all “free”? As a separate issue, LinkedIn is not doing as well as the obsequious Gates- Funded New York Times would suggest. The New York Times runs hundreds of Gates propaganda articles and even softens what they do when their LinkedIn division screws people who have accounts there. LinkedIn_itself,_like_the_rest_of_Microsoft,_laid_of_thousands_already_in staggered_layoffs_and_is_on_a_hiring_freeze. (Scroll through the results and you can see that LinkedIn itself has fired thousands and is turning into a ghost town.) LinkedIn also gets used like “another Facebook” by people who shouldn’t be anywhere near it. People such as my sister-in-law, who we joke about in #Techrights because she’s such a materialistic megalomaniac, make “LinkedIn” accounts as a temple to themselves, not thinking about how they’re being manipulated and experimented upon by Microsoft. Another person I know who is on LinkedIn is an ex of mine who got blacklisted from government employment in Wisconsin after he faked a back injury to file a fraudulent worker’s comp case. He has an arrest warrant in Illinois, and his profile currently says he works as a DoorDash driver. Like many “social” (control) media sites, many LinkedIn profiles I’ve seen accidentally reveal some things the “used” (of Microsoft) probably doesn’t want a job interviewer (or stalker) to know, such as they fact that they’ve had a string of jobs they weren’t at for very long, which signals that they’ll probably bring problems to your company if you hire them. Most people should look for jobs some other way than resorting to LinkedIn. Most companies still accept paper job applications or at least applications submitted directly to their hiring people. Most people don’t need to be on a “social network” to find a job. Maybe that’s why Microsoft is firing so many LinkedIn employees? █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2451 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/media-censorship-is-spreading-and-infesting-the-world-wide-web/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/media-censorship-is-spreading-and-infesting-the-world-wide-web/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Media_Censorship_is_Spreading_and_Infesting_the_World_Wide_Web⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 12:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 111c40fbe5a73453d68ed82a7f65a7d6 Facts Not Allowed Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/free-speech-on-the-net.webm Summary: Media and social control media are manipulating what people are reading and writing; this is done in the name of protecting us from misinformation, but oftentimes it’s done to actually hide verifiable information (in order to protect a government’s self-serving disinformation campaign) THE corruption at the European Patent Office (EPO) is very profound (Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos basically belong in prison for their_crimes, but they enjoy diplomatic_immunity) and the media almost completely ignores this_corruption. It’s mystifying, isn’t it? Why are so many so-called ‘journalists’ ignoring the obvious? The EPO is Europe’s second-largest institution, so clearly it’s in the public interest to report all that. There are official sources, including authentic documents*. “…we must at least consider the danger of a covert ‘thought police’.”Speaking of official documents (or data), putting aside the EPO suppressing free speech (even speech of its own staff representatives!) I’ve noticed that COVID-19 realists — i.e. people who insist the pandemic is not over — receive not just a gaslighting treatment but a demonising treatment from the corporate media. I did_a_long_video_about_it_a_few_days_ago and my latest 6 posts in my personal blog — all_posted_in_the_past_24_hours — should raise eyebrows. The government is basically lying to us and hiding from us the true death toll of COVID-19. Likewise, social control media is suppressing many who merely mention the virus (no matter the context) and with communications between individuals increasingly controlled by few American firms (days ago we mentioned GMail_not supporting_standard_IMAPS_and_instead_supporting_a_slightly_incompatible variant) we must at least consider the danger of a covert ‘thought police’. The issue is discussed in the video above and shows some examples along the way. █ _____ * As a side note, we’re still subjected to copyright_trolling (for almost 2 months now; we might release all the documents when it’s all done) over something we published about the EPO last year. It was perfectly factual, it was about corruption, and it presented official documents. =============================================================================== Note: This video was recorded as one of 6 videos in a row (only short breaks in between) as part of a current, still-ongoing experiment, so focus/concentration is far from ideal. The goal is to see how tenable it is to produce many videos per day along with many articles. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2523 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/09/26/web-server-stats/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/09/26/web-server-stats/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Is_Vanishing_From_Netcraft⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft, Servers at 9:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 167eb9a8f96a2ebe0d20c8b64328edcb Microsoft Becoming Extinct on the Web Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/web-server-stats-iis-dying.webm Summary: Despite its so-called ‘clown-first’ strategy (clown computing), Microsoft is almost nowhere to be seen at the back end (server side); the media is massively inflating the perceived share of Azure, which may in fact be operating at a loss because there are layoffs and the future is sadly involving some proprietary actors like ClownFlare LAST week Netcraft_prematurely_published_Web_statistics_for_this_month. Netcraft has been measuring (for about two decades already) which software runs at the back end of millions of active sites, as well as parked domains. This is a subject I feel comfortable commenting on as it closely relates to what I do for a living; it’s becoming rather apparent that Microsoft has no future on the Web. It’s falling off the charts very rapidly and even more rapidly since the COVID-19 breakout. Sooner or later Netcraft won’t even mention Microsoft anywhere at all. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2570 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_26/09/2022:_GnuCash_4.12_and_Microsoft_Breaches⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:39 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Education o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_September_25th,_2022⠀⇛ This has been a really great week for Linux news and releases. GNOME 43 arrived with a plethora of goodies to enjoy on your desktop, Firefox 105 is out as well with better performance for Linux users, Mesa 22.2 graphics stack brought improvements for Linux gamers, and Ventoy bumps ISO support for over 1000. On top of that, we took a look at what’s coming to Debian GNU/Linux 12 “Bookworm,” PipwWire, Kdenlive, and Firefox 106, we warm Ubuntu users about new Linux kernel updates that patch multiple vulnerabilities, and we tell you what’s new in the latest versions of Audacity and Avidemux multimedia software. Below, you can enjoy these and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for September 25th, 2022. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Needing_xdg-desktop-portal_may_be_in_my future_(even_without_Wayland)⠀⇛ I generally haven’t had particularly positive experiences with xdg-desktop-portal on my custom desktop. At best it appears to do nothing; at worst, it’s been a core element in mysterious problems. Having xdg-desktop-portal installed effectively isn’t optional these days on Fedora (if you try to deinstall it, it takes out a bunch of other things, although in Fedora 36 there’s fewer things than I expected). However, letting the program and its whole portal environment do anything so far seems to be optional unless you use flatpaks. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ The_story_behind_Joplin,_the_open_source note-taking_app⠀⇛ In this interview, I met up with Laurent Cozic, creator of the note-taking app, Joplin. Joplin was a winner of the 20i rewards, so I wanted to find out what makes it such a success, and how he achieved it. Could you summarize what Joplin does? Joplin is an open source note-taking app. It allows you to capture your thoughts and securely access them from any device. Obviously, there are other note-taking apps out there—but apart from it being free to use, what makes it different? o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Install_Lua_Scripting_Language_in_Linux⠀⇛ Lua is a free and open-source, powerful, robust, minimal, and embeddable scripting language. It’s extensible and interpreted scripting language that is dynamically typed, and run by interpreting bytecode with a register-based virtual machine. Lua runs on all if not most Unix-like operating systems including Linux and Windows; on mobile operating systems (Android, iOS, BREW, Symbian, Windows Phone); on embedded microprocessors (ARM and Rabbit); on IBM mainframes, and many more. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 5_Best_Practices_to_Prevent_SSH_Brute-Force_Login Attacks_in_Linux⠀⇛ Servers running SSH are usually a soft target for brute-force attacks. Hackers are constantly coming up with innovative software tools and bots for automating brute-force attacks which further increase the risk of intrusion. In this guide, we explore some of the tips that you can implement to safeguard your SSH servers from brute-force attacks on RHEL-based Linux distributions and Debian derivatives. o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Wine_7.18_rolls_out_with_Unicode_15 support⠀⇛ Wine, the translation layer that allows you to run applications and games designed for Windows on Linux has a new development release up with Wine 7.18. This is the tech that forms part of Steam Play Proton! Once a year or so, a new stable release is made but the development versions are usually fine to use. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ California18 ☛ 6_Best_Alternatives_to_Chrome_OS⠀⇛ Chrome OS is a Linux kernel-based software from Google that uses the Google Chrome web browser as a user interface, supporting various web applications. The so- called Chromebooks are light, cheap and affordable computers for emerging markets, hence the need to have a compatible operating system. Although it is on the rise, undergoing constant updates, the OS is far from perfect. You may be looking for an alternative to run on your PC instead of Chrome OS, a Linux distribution or heavy Windows. The following list highlights some alternatives to Google’s system. Some are slightly heavier options, but even more versatile than Chrome OS, which is extremely dependent on the search giant’s solutions and an internet connection. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Open-source_cloud_for_beginners_with_OpenStack⠀⇛ In the beginning, there was Amazon Web Services (AWS). And AWS set a standard for cloud computing. AWS was fast, flexible, convenient to use and geo- redundant. Definitely much better than legacy IT infrastructure or VMware. A lot of enterprises all over the world started migrating their business applications to AWS. Over the next few years, Microsoft and Google joined the party with their Azure and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) solutions, and today 99% of cloud workloads run in the three leading public clouds, right? o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ESP32_based_board_targets_smart_home applications⠀⇛ The RelayFi is a soon to be launched board featuring an ESP32-WROOM SoC and 4 channel relays to control up to 4 high-voltage devices. The RelayFi is also compatible with Alexa, Google assistant and other single board computers.  # ⚓ Old VCR ☛ The_MIPS_ThinkPad,_kind_of⠀⇛ Of the major RISC architectures, though, classic MIPS (as opposed to the modern undead zombie MIPS uncomfortably market-sandwiched between ARM and RISC-V) had relatively poor penetration in the portable and low-power market. Various later Chinese rejiggerings under the Loongson/Godson names are better known to modern audiences, and Richard Stallman famously used such a laptop, but comparatively few portable MIPS platforms existed back in the day; the famous SGI Indy laptops in Congo and Twister were actually Silicon Graphics- built mockups with an offscreen Indy controlling an Indy Presenter as the display. (The slightly later Alchemy MIPS architecture will be the subject of a future entry when we talk more about portable SunRays.) That doesn’t mean there weren’t attempts, of course, and probably the first was the R4200. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pi_Pico_W_Does_PCMCIA,_Gets_This_IBM_PC110 Online⠀⇛ Bringing modern connectivity to retro computers is an endearing field- with the simplicity of last- century hardware and software being a double-edged sword, often, you bring a powerful and tiny computer of modern age to help its great- grandparent interface with networks of today. [yyzkevin] shows us a PCMCIA WiFi card built using a Pi Pico W, talking PCI ISA. This card brings modern-day WiFi connectivity to his IBM PC110, without requiring a separate router set up for outdated standards that the typical PCMCIA WiFi cards are limited by. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ OnePlus_10T_receives_OxygenOS_update;_No_signal of_Android_13⠀⇛ # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ ZTE_Axon_30S_unveiled_with_Android_12_and competitive_pricing_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Forward_a_Text_Message_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ How_The_Impressive_Pixel_6a_Tells_Google’s Compelling_Android_Story⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Know_If_Someone_Blocked_Your_Number_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Google_Pixel_Buds_Pro_review_–_the AirPods_Pro_of_the_Android_world_|_Business_Insider_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_best_productivity_apps_on_Android_in 2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Lens_on_Android_now_lets_you_do_classic reverse_image_searches_via_Google_Images⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ When_hackers_grow_old⠀⇛ You – yes, even you – cannot count on retaining your mental flexibility into middle and old unless you work at it. You have to practice busting out of comfortable mental grooves and regularly checking your assumptions when you’re young, and you have to develop a habit of it that sustains into old age. It’s said that the best time for a middle-aged person to start (physically) exercising is thirty years ago. I think the same goes for the habits that might (might!) keep you mentally agile at 56, or 65. Push your envelope. Develop the regular practice of challenging yourself and exiting your comfort zone now so you’ll have it established when you really need it. You have to be realistic about this; there’s an optimal-challenge level where you choose an attainable goal and work mentally hard for it. This month I’m going to learn go. Not the game, I already play that (though not very well); the programming language. Not because I really need to for a specific project, but because it’s time to stretch myself. Develop that habit. And never let it go. o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ Neowin ☛ GnuCash_4.12⠀⇛ GnuCash is a personal and small business finance application, freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for GNU/Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. It’s designed to be easy to use, yet powerful and flexible. GnuCash allows you to track your income and expenses, reconcile bank accounts, monitor stock portfolios and manage your small business finances. It is based on professional accounting principles to ensure balanced books and accurate reports. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Bryan_Cantrill_on_Rust_and_the_Future_of Low-Latency_Systems⠀⇛ In eager anticipation of Cantrill’s return for P99 CONF 2022, let’s take a look back at his talk on “Rust, Wright’s Law and The Future of Low-Latency Systems.” He predicted the coming decade will see two important changes with profound ramifications for low-latency systems: the rise of Rust-based systems, and the ceding of Moore’s Law to Wright’s Law. In this talk, he discusses these two trends, and especially their confluence — explaining why he believes the future of low-latency systems will include Rust programs in some surprising places. # ⚓ Want_cleaner_code?_Use_the_rule_of_six⠀⇛ The key is: Every line does only one thing One line, one task. But don’t go crazy with it. [...] A line of code containing 6+ pieces of information should be simplified. # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Game_of_Trees_0.76_released.⠀⇛ Game of Trees 0.76 was released on September 23rd, 2022. # ⚓ Game Of Trees ☛ Got-portable_Changelog⠀⇛ This file details portable-specific changes to make things work on systems other than OpenBSD. All changes are on top of the versioned changes listed in CHANGES. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl_Basics⠀⇛ This discussion of Perl Basics is intended to complement, not replace, other Perl resources, such as published texts and reference books or network libraries and discussion groups. How? It will try to do two things. First, it will provide a succinct summary of major Perl elements. Second, it will provide perspective and relate features to one another. Thus, it will be a kind of extended and structured checklist, with commentary. The discussion will be built around answering two questions: What are the things Perl provides you to work with? What can you do to those things? * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Epoxy_Blob_Excised_Out_Of_Broken_Multimeter,_Replaced With_A_QFP⠀⇛ The black blobs on cheap PCBs haunt those of us with a habit of taking things apart when they fail. There’s no part number to look up, no pinout to probe, and if magic smoke is released from the epoxy-buried silicon, the entire PCB is toast. That’s why it matters that [Throbscottle] shared his journey of repairing a vintage multimeter whose epoxy-covered single-chip-multimeter ICL7106 heart developed an internal reference fault. When a multimeter’s internal voltage reference goes, the meter naturally becomes useless. Cheaper multimeters, we bin, but this one arguably was worth reviving. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Horton_Hears_a_Heil⠀⇛ “Horton Hears a Heil,” a new original cartoon by the inimitable Mr. Fish, reworks the wisdom of Dr. Seuss into something pertinent to our presently polarizing political predicament plainly paining our proposed purpose of prospering peacefully. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Without_Culture,_Freedom_Is_Impossible⠀⇛ Cuba’s socialist approach to culture is unique in that it tries to make art forms available to everyone while balancing the lingering colonial practices. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Peter_Richardson:_Review_of_Behind_the_Shield:_The Power_and_Politics_of_the_NFL⠀⇛ Peter Richardson delves into Dave Zirin’s latest project examining the politics behind the NFL. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2022_Cyberdeck_Contest:_Cyberpack_VR⠀⇛ Feeling confined by the “traditional” cyberdeck form factor, [adam] decided to build something a little bigger with his Cyberpack VR. If you’ve ever dreamed of being a WiFi-equipped porcupine, then this is the cyberdeck you’ve been waiting for. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Found-Sound_Organ_Was_Made_With_Python_And_A Laser_Cutter⠀⇛ Certain among our readership will no doubt remember attaching a playing card to the front fork of one’s bicycle so that the spokes flapped the card as the wheel rotated. It was supposed to sound like a motorcycle, which it didn’t, but it was good, clean fun with the bonus of making us even more annoying to the neighborhood retirees than the normal baseline, which was already pretty high. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Empty_Spools_Make_Useful_Tools,_Like_Counters⠀⇛ What’s the deal with getting things done? There’s a Seinfeld anecdote that boils down to this: get a calendar, do a thing, and make a big X on each day that you do the thing. Pretty soon, you’ll thirst for chains of Xs, then you’ll want to black out the month. It’s solid advice. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] System76_gets_distribution_center_in_Europe_and_is working_on_a_new_keyboard⠀⇛ System76 will have a distribution center in Europe. The company confirms this in an interview with Tweakers. The manufacturer hopes to start delivering its Launch keyboards from Europe soon. Other products may follow later. The company will initially start supplying its mechanical Launch open source keyboard from its European distribution center, as the company says it is relatively easy to do. “Laptops and desktops have a lot of restrictions and the costs are higher, so we will start with our Launch keyboard and sell it from a European distribution center, so that the shipping costs and taxes for that market are lower,” said System76 principal engineer Jeremy Soller to Tweakers. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_YouTube_baker_fighting_back against_deadly_“craft_hacks”⠀⇛ “I got comments from young kids going, ‘I thought that I couldn’t cook. I tried that video and it didn’t work and Mum said I can’t cook now because I’ve wasted ingredients,’” Reardon says. She decided to use her undergraduate degree in food science and her postgraduate degree in dietetics to begin debunking more clips—but she quickly realized that many hacks weren’t just fake but actually dangerous. # ⚓ Salon ☛ Unregulated_capitalism_makes_you_poor,_miserable_— and_short:_New_study⠀⇛ When supporters of capitalism claim that capitalism is an effective economic system, they often will begin by disputing capitalism’s dual legacies of environmental destruction and inefficiency before arguing that capitalism leads to widespread prosperity. To support that last point, capitalists may cite a popular graph developed by the World Bank economist Martin Ravallion. At first glance it seems unremarkable, showing nothing but a straight diagonal line that plummets down. Upon further analysis, however, the Ravallion graph purports to prove that the global percentage of humans living in extreme poverty fell from roughly 90% in 1820 to roughly 10% in the early 21st century. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Life_Expectancy:_The_US_and_Cuba_in_the Time_of_Covid⠀⇛ This continued through the beginning of Covid, which sharply changed the pattern.  LE in the US suddenly dropped behind that in Cuba.  Bernd Debusmann Jr.of BBC News wrote, LE in the US fell “to the lowest level seen since 1996.  Government data showed LE at birth now stands at 76.1 compared to 79 in 2019. That is the steepest two-year decline in a century.”  From 2019 to 2020, “LE declined in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Denver_suburb_won’t_cough_up_millions_in ransomware_attack_that_closed_city_hall⠀⇛ # ⚓ Denver ☛ Denver_suburb_won’t_cough_up_millions_in ransomware_attack_that_closed_city_hall [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ “The city has made the determination not to pay a ransom,” Amanda Harrison, a Wheat Ridge spokeswoman, said this week. “The city’s IT professionals are working diligently to restore files stored within the city’s network from viable backups.” # ⚓ [Old] California ☛ ‘Attacked_by_criminal_[crackers]’: Sacramento-area_college_has_its_system_[cracked]_—_again [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ A community college near Sacramento was hit by a cyberattack over the weekend, two days before the start of its academic year, and has hired a third- party firm to investigate. # ⚓ FBI,_CISA_Ransomware_Alert_Warns_of_Vice_Society_Targeting Education_Orgs [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ “The FBI, CISA, and the MS-ISAC anticipate attacks may increase as the 2022/2023 school year begins and criminal ransomware groups perceive opportunities for successful attacks,” the advisory states, adding that organziations with limited cybersecurity capabilities and constrained resources are often the most vulnerable, yet the opportunistic targeting often seen with cyber criminals can still put those with robust cybersecurity programs at risk. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Slater_and_Gordon_investigating_possible_class action_against_Optus⠀⇛ Law firm Slater and Gordon is looking at the possibility of initiating a class action suit against Optus over the massive data breach revealed by the telco on 22 September. In a statement issued on Monday afternoon, the company’s class actions senior associate Ben Zocco said while specifics of the breach were yet to be made public, the consequences could potentially be significant for some customers. Due to this, he said the law firm was assessing possible legal action for those affected. A page has been set up with information for those who are interested in such an action. Optus issued an update about the breach this afternoon, offering “the most affected current and former customers” whose information was compromised the option of a 12-month subscription to Equifax Protect, a credit monitoring and identity protection service that can help reduce the risk of identity theft. Such customers would be contacted, Optus added. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Beware:_Microsoft_Edge_found_serving_malicious tech_support_scam_ads⠀⇛ Microsoft seems to be doing a lot to improve the security on Windows 11. The company has also been adding security features like “Enhanced Security” to its Edge browser that is getting more popular according to the latest data. For the unwary out there though, scammers and similar other threat actors and miscreants are lying and waiting. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ OpenSSF:_on_a_mission_to_improve_security of_open_source_software⠀⇛ Open source software (OSS), once a niche segment of the development landscape, is now ubiquitous. This growth is fantastic for the open source community. However, as the usage of OSS increases, so do concerns about security. Especially in mission- critical applications— think medical devices, automobiles, space flight, and nuclear facilities—securing open source technology is of the utmost priority. No individual entity, whether developers, organizations, or governments, can single-handedly solve this problem. The best outcome is possible when all of them come together to collaborate. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) formed to facilitate this collaboration. OpenSSF is best described in its own words.. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Quillette ☛ China_in_the_Age_of_Surveillance⠀⇛ There are now an estimated 540 million CCTV cameras in China. Cameras watch citizens as they shop and dine. Cameras stare at residents as they leave home in the morning and return at night. In the office, cameras spy on workers inside toilet cubicles. And if you, the Chinese citizen, are particularly unfortunate, you may arrive home one day and find that a camera has been installed within your property. Supposedly a quarantine measure, it crouches there on the cabinet wall like a hostile creature that has somehow found its way in—watching as you eat, watching as you watch TV; a silent, unwanted houseguest. Cameras also lurk in the homes of the mentally ill. The state considers them too volatile to live unmonitored, but no apparent thought has been given to the special torment produced by an ever-present eye during periods of psychological distress. # ⚓ Pete Warden ☛ Try_OpenAI’s_Amazing_Whisper_Speech Recognition_in_a_Free_Web_App⠀⇛ You may have noticed that I’m obsessed with open source speech recognition, so I was very excited when OpenAI released a new voice model. I’m even more excited now I’ve had a chance to play with it, the accuracy is extremely impressive, especially as it’s multi-language. OpenAI have done a great job packaging it, you can install it straight from pip if you’re a Linux shell user, but I wanted to find a way to let anybody try it for themselves from a web browser, even if they’re not developers. I love Google’s Colab service, and luckily somebody had already created a notebook showing the basics of using the Whisper model. I added some documentation and test files, and now you can give it a try for yourself by opening this Colab link – https:// colab.research.google.com/github/petewarden/ openai-whisper-webapp/blob/main/ OpenAI_Whisper_ASR_Demo.ipynb. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ People_smuggler:_I_get_clients_to_sign_a_waiver⠀⇛ The people smuggler is from the Middle East – young and softly spoken, smartly dressed in black. He has agreed to tell me about his business if we do not reveal his identity. His bodyguards discreetly keep watch outside the house. [...] Already this year, more than 30,000 people have made the crossing in small boats, about as many as the whole of last year. # ⚓ [Old] Repeal_resolution_granting_Muslim_school_holidays, FFRF_urges_San_Francisco⠀⇛ The board’s resolution appears to be well intentioned and seeks to foster an inclusive school environment — a laudable goal. However, it goes too far, the national state/church watchdog contends. As a public school system serving students who are nonreligious as well as students from various religions, the San Francisco Unified School District must be careful not to show preference for a particular religion, even if it is a minority religion in the United States, FFRF asserts. And, as a practical matter, parents will be forced to arrange child care or lose work (a serious financial burden) and students will be denied education because of these religious closures. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ When_will_the_Tories_realise_that_mass migration_is_making_us_poor?⠀⇛ These great rivers of people are flowing into Britain because of conscious policy decisions. Universities are dependent on foreign students for income. The new points-based system is obscenely generous. And so the numbers are unprecedented. This huge movement of people is greater than in the post-war period, and greater even than under Tony Blair, who started the most recent immigration wave in 1997. The fall of Boris Johnson might have been an opportunity to restore control. But Liz Truss wants to increase the numbers even further. The Growth Plan 2022, published alongside Kwasi Kwarteng’s Budget on Friday, promised “a plan to ensure the immigration system supports growth whilst maintaining control”. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Australia’s_Asian_Pivot_Towards_War⠀⇛ It’s taken another 10 years — Trump disrupted — but the Asia Pivot is again gathering momentum and the Australian government is slowly gearing up for a fight with China. In January this year the announcement came from the Australian government that its fleet of Taipan helicopters would be retired early and the $3.7b acquisition of US-made Black Hawk helicopters would be completed.  In a January 2022 piece in The National Interest, Marcus Hellyer, an analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), wrote of the Black Hawk sale: # ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_Dagestan,_residents_protesting_the_mobilization blocked_a_federal_highway,_police_fired_shots_into_the_air_— Meduza⠀⇛ On September 25, residents of the village of Endirey in the Khasavyurt region of Dagestan blocked the Khasavyurt-Makhachkala federal highway. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_wave_of_arsons_at_military_enlistment_offices and_local_administrations_unfolds_across_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ After Vladimir Putin announced the Russian mobilization, arsonists started to set fire to military enlistment and administrative buildings (and one office of the United Russia party) with renewed vigor. In the first six months of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine at least 20 military commissariats were set on fire; now the frequency of such incidents has increased dramatically. This is a partial list of new instances of arson – more are likely to follow. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Men_of_mobilization_age_will_be_barred_from leaving_Russia_after_‘referendums’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russian authorities plan to close the borders to men of mobilization age, a source close to the Russian presidential administration told Meduza. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Spoils_of_War:_Why_Boston_is No_Longer_the_“Athens_of_America”⠀⇛ Massachusetts has long had a reputation for being one of the most liberal states in the nation. According to an article published in Stacker, Massachusetts has the most liberal voters of any state in the nation ranked by two metrics: the percentage of residents who identify as liberals and the percentage of the state’s voters who voted for President Biden. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ In_Ukraine,_Any_Accident_Could_Turn_a Crisis_Into_a_Catastrophe⠀⇛ The gas vaporised and mixed with clouds of smoke that drifted over Bari, poisoning soldiers and civilians alike. The presence of chemical weapons on the allied side was a closely held secret, so doctors did not understand what was killing their patients. The American and British political and military leadership at first tried to keep the disaster a secret, with British soldiers killed by the mustard gas being officially described as having died as a result of “burns due to enemy action”. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_In_the_Terrain_of_Word_War III⠀⇛ Patrick Lawrence writes the tide of this war has turned as the Russian army is on the way to defeat, and President Vladimir Putin could go down with it. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ What_Do_Americans_Care_About?_Not_a_Cold_War With_Russia_and_China⠀⇛ Americans’ top security concerns include safety at home and protecting jobs. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Women_in_Dagestan_and_other_regions_protest mobilization_‘Our_children_are_not_fertilizer!’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ On September 25, residents of Dagestan carried out several actions protesting mobilization, the largest of which was in Makhachkala. Starting around 3:00pm Moscow time residents, mostly women, gathered in the center of the city. The Telegram channel “Morning Dagestan,” which had more than 30,000 subscribers before the action, published a call to come out to a demonstration. By 4:00pm about 100 people had come out, reports Dagestan outlet Chernovik: “mothers and children gathered, and representatives of older generations, and youth.” Judging by witnesses’ videos, a few hundred people were at the protest in Makhachkala. They chanted “No to war!” “No to mobilization” and “Our children are not fertilizer!” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_security_services_count_more_than_260,000 men_fleeing_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russia security services report that after the “partial” mobilization, 261,000 men have left Russia. A source in the presidential administration discussed the FSB’s report with Novaya Gazeta Europe.  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_Kherson,_former_MP_Oleksiy_Zhuravko_dies following_missile_strike_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Two people, including former Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Zhuravko, were killed in a missile strike in the center of Kherson on the morning of September 25, reports Interfax, citing Russian-controlled emergency services in the region. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ US_Hypocrisy_Knows_No_Limits⠀⇛ Not under that Charter, which is a formal treaty signed and adopted by both the United States and the Soviet Union and its successor Russia, President Putin’s invasion of Ukraine is illegal and a “Crime against Peace” under the UN Charter, but the US, of all nations on the UN Security Council, is that last country, and Biden, as president of the US, is the last world leader of such nations to be making that accusation. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Inside_Putin’s_Mobilization⠀⇛ • Types of resistance to Putin’s mobilization • Some regions banning freedom of movement as draft- dodging grows • Russia’s miners and oil workers going to war • Chechnya’s Kadyrov exempts Chechnya from new mobilization • Zelensky speaks to Russians in Russian • Reports from Buryatia & Tuva regions on disproportionate deaths • Russia to strip Central Asian migrants of naturalized citizenship for refusing to fight • Conflicts between Russia and Uzbekistan/Kyrgyzstan/Kazakhstan # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Now_is_the_time_to_decide_whether_your_life_will end.’_Zelensky_addresses_Russians_about_the_mobilization_— Meduza⠀⇛ Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky once again addressed citizens of the Russian Federation concerning the mobilization, calling on them to refuse summonses, to hide, or to surrender to Ukrainian troops. He made these statements in a video address concerning results of the 213th day of the war: o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Disappearing_Art_Of_Maintenance⠀⇛ Maintain is notably missing from the triplet, perhaps because it’s difficult to reconcile with sustainability’s implicit emphasis on reduction and restraint. By contrast, maintenance is about keeping things — sometimes large, intensively built things like skyscrapers and subway cars that might be difficult to imagine in the biodegradable utopias of the most gung-ho environmentalists. Ultimately, reduction is prioritized. We must not hold onto things. We must let go like good Buddhists, as industrial civilization becomes merely a painful, transient phase in human history, passing out of us like bad karma. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Historic_Tropical_Storm_Fiona_Swept_Homes_Into Ocean_in_Eastern_Canada⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Historic_Tropical_Storm_Fiona_Sweeps_Homes Into_Ocean_in_Eastern_Canada⠀⇛ After knocking out power in Puerto Rico last week when it hit the U.S. territory as a Category 1 hurricane and intensifying to a Category 4 storm as it approached Bermuda, Fiona made landfall in Nova Scotia, where it caused “very extensive damage” at an airport in Sydney and cut off power for more than 415,000 of the province’s 500,000 customers. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_A_Carbon_Tax_Will_Only_Go_So Far⠀⇛ As the world’s media finally allows people to remove their sad masks – replete with frowns and pouting lips: following the burial of Queen Elizabeth II, we are being asked to replace them with masks showing raised eyebrows of fear amidst Putin’s threat of nuclear war. While Russians attempt to flee a terrifying military call up, all global citizens should be equally frightened of being called up to take part in the largest experiment ever conducted on planet Earth. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ EPA’s_Environmental_Justice_Office_‘Won’t Make_Up_for’_Manchin_Deal,_Campaigner_Says⠀⇛ “We’ve seen a lot of structural changes on environmental justice in the Biden, Obama and Clinton administrations, but we need to see the results,” Wes Gobar, an organizer with the Movement for Black Lives, told The New York Times. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_We_Can_Solve_the_Climate_Crisis Without_Worrying_About_Population⠀⇛ I am working on a book that argues that the world has enough for everyone. To get to that world of enough, we need better ways to organize society such that the politics of profit aren’t driving social, economic, and political decision making. One of the reviews I received on my manuscript took me to task for supposing that we could have enough for everyone without radically reducing the size of the human population. I had not engaged the topic because thought that worry about population had been put to rest. But apparently, I was wrong. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_A_Rapid_Green_Energy_Transition to_Save_$12_Trillion_and_Avoid_Catastrophic_Tipping_Points⠀⇛ Set aside for a moment the fact that our profligate use of coal, oil and gas and rampant destruction of green spaces are heating the planet to a point where human life will become increasingly uncomfortable, if not impossible. Climate change costs are also mounting, and pollution, habitat destruction and consumerism are profoundly affecting global human health and survival. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Former_Regulators_Are_Shaping_California’s Net-Zero_Plan_as_Corporate_Lobbyists⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Shoddy_Consultations:_Santos, Drilling_and_First_Nations_Peoples⠀⇛ The project has something of a sketchy history.  Santos, Australia’s second-largest independent gas producer, purchased it in 2020 from the US oil and gas giant ConocoPhillips, a company which showed a distinct lack of interest in consulting the Tiwi Land Council over its drilling plan.  Allegations have been made that a mere two emails were involved, including a phone call to the Tiwi Land Council that went answered. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 80_Percent_of_US_Voters_Want_Government_to_Enact Paid_Family_and_Medical_Leave⠀⇛ # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ The_Tories_Declare_Class_War⠀⇛ The “cap” on bankers bonuses that the Tories have just removed had been set at double their annual salary. Yes, double their annual salary. So a banker on £320,000 a year could only get an annual bonus of £640,000. That has now been lifted so they will be able to get annual bonuses of millions again. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_Will_the_Fed’s_Interest_Hikes_Help_the Poor?⠀⇛ In fact, the story could well go into reverse. Over the last four decades, wage gains for the bottom half of the wage distribution trailed average wage growth, this is especially true during periods of high unemployment. In fairness, if the unemployment rate stays under 5.0 percent, this would still qualify as a period of relatively low unemployment, but there is no guarantee that workers at the bottom would be seeing wage gains equal to the average pace of wage growth. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Anti-Poverty_Measures_Work—The_Proof_Is_in_the Census⠀⇛ Shailly Gupta Barnes reviews the lessons learned from the recent U.S. census data regarding poverty. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Youth_Despair:_End_of_the_American_Dream?⠀⇛ Despair has become an endemic feature of postmodern American life and signals the end of what has long the called “the American Dream.” “One of the defining features of the ‘American Dream’ is the ideal that children have a higher standard of living than their parents,” notes Harvard’s Opportunity Insights group.  It then adds: o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ ‘Pakistan_PM_House_data_has_been_put_on_sale on_the_dark_web_[sic]‘⠀⇛ PTI leader Fawad Chaudhry, while raising questions over the cyber security situation in the country, said that Pakistan PM House’s data has been put on sale on the dark web, media reports said. Taking to his Twitter handle, the PTI leader said: “It is a major failure of our intelligence agencies, especially the Intelligence Bureau (IB)”. # ⚓ [Old] LWN ☛ Microsoft_and_the_Big_Lie⠀⇛ A senior Microsoft executive is telling lies in public. In other startling news, the sky is blue and water has been seen flowing downhill. # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán_willing_to_pay_8_million_euros_to bring_Supercoppa_Italiana_to_Hungary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Is_Communism_Really_Causing_the_Influx_of Migrants_to_the_Southern_Border?⠀⇛ Nick Cruz of Revolutionary Blackout Network debates Robby Soave on the real cause of why citizens of Latin American countries are trying to cross the border. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Voice_at_the_United_Nations_the_World Needs_to_Hear⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_Efforts_by_by_Trump_Allies_Could Suppress_Fall_Voters_in_Georgia⠀⇛ “We are delivering today 37,500 affidavits challenging voter rolls and handling of the 2020 election,” said Favorito. “As a reminder, the presidential spread for the entire state of Georgia was 11,000 and change, not quite 12,000 [votes]. And we have 20,000 [allegedly improper voter registrations] just in Gwinnett alone. This number will increase as our analysis is ongoing.”  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Giving_Environmental_Readouts_Some_Personality⠀⇛ Air Quality Index for one’s region can be a handy thing to know, but it’s such a dry and humorless number, isn’t it? Well, all that changes with [Andrew Kleindolph]’s AQI Funnies: a visual representation of live AQI data presented by a friendly ghost character in a comic panel presentation. The background, mood, and messaging are all generated to match the current conditions, providing some variety (and random adjectives) to spruce things up. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Progressive_Candidates_Endured_Some_National Losses,_But_Local_Wins_Offer_Hope⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ How_fake_news_of_a_coup_in_China spread⠀⇛ Reports of a military coup in China spread this weekend, claiming that top a PLA general had taken control and that president Xi Jinping was under house arrest. None of it was true, much of it was instantly debunked, but truth is dead and all hell broke loose on social media—for as long as the bot campaign lasted, anyway. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Uganda’s_Most_Popular_Musician_Is_Being Banned_Because_He_Criticized_the_Government⠀⇛ Wine’s outspokenness and popularity have made him a target of Museveni’s ruling party, the National Resistance Movement (NRM). Since 2017, Wine has witnessed the killing of his driver as well as his bodyguard, and he has been placed under house arrest twice — once during the 2021 election, and both times illegally. He has also been arrested at least four times, on one occasion being brutally tortured. # ⚓ What’s_happening_to_arts_censorship_in_the_age_of_cancel culture?⠀⇛ In free democracies like Australia and Great Britain, we assume artists can express what they want in their work without fear of persecution. Unlike in some countries where they could be imprisoned for art that challenges political or moral standards, democracies are usually far more supportive of artists’ free speech. Though in recent years, some artists have detected complex new pressures that are threatening to curtail what they feel they can say in their work. ArtsHub spoke to one established artist who described how ‘it feels like you have to be more careful now,’ when dealing with morally challenging subjects, and that they ‘would think twice about doing that kind of [extreme] work now.’ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sundance_Liked_Her_Documentary_on Terrorism,_Until_Muslim_Critics_Didn’t⠀⇛ “In the independent film world there is a lot of weaponizing of identity politics,” Ms. Ali said in an interview. “The film took pains to understand the culture these men came from and molded them. It does a disservice to throw away a film that a lot of people should see.” # ⚓ [Old] FFRF_celebrates_the_release_of_Saudi_activist_Raif Badawi⠀⇛ The Freedom From Religion Foundation is cheering the release of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, whose 10- year sentence and barbaric 2015 whipping for “insulting Islam online” caused global outrage. Badawi, now 38, was originally sentenced to 600 lashes and seven years in prison, a sentence which an appeals court soon increased to an unthinkable 1,000 lashes and 10 years in prison, also imposing a fine of $267,000. After he was subjected to the first 50 lashes in 2015, the Saudi government, responding to the worldwide outcry, did not carry out the rest, and recently ended flogging as a form of punishment. Badawi was able to call his family in Canada on Friday upon his release, but is subject to a 10- year travel ban, which the press freedom watchdog group Reporters Without Borders has pledged to fight. # ⚓ [Old] BBC ☛ Raif_Badawi:_Saudi_blogger_freed_after_decade in_prison⠀⇛ His sentence ended on 1 March. However, he is subject to a 10-year-travel ban and it is unclear whether he will face other restrictions. # ⚓ [Old] Humanists International ☛ Cases_of_Concern:_Raif Badawi⠀⇛ In 2006 Badawi created a website called the Saudi Liberal Network, with the intention of encouraging free political and social debate in Saudi Arabia – one of the only such fora for free communication in the country. In his writings, Badawi advocated for principles of secular thought and liberalism in his writing. Badawi was convicted in 2013 of “insulting Islam through electronic channels”. He was initially sentenced to seven years in prison and 600 lashes. The following year, his sentence was increased to 10 years and 1,000 lashes. He received 50 of those lashes in January 2015, while the remaining 950 were postponed due to a combination of his deteriorating health and international public outcry. The authorities have consistently hidden information about his conditions in detention, and his contact with the outside world has been infrequent. # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ Researchers_are_wounded_in academia’s_gender_wars⠀⇛ More than two years ago, I set out to find whether the warnings about entering this domain were justified, or, as others suggest, spurious claims made by those keen to spark a phoney “culture war”. It led me to interview 50 gender studies academics across many disciplines, including sociology, psychology and education, most of whom worked at English universities, to learn about their views and experiences of the dispute. Having approached the topic with an open mind, however, my discussions left me in no doubt that a culture of discrimination, silencing and fear has taken hold across universities in England, and many countries beyond. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Journalism:_“Objectivity”_and_“Neutrality” Aren’t_the_Same_Thing⠀⇛ Like many, Turley seems to long for a return to some Golden Age of journalism when journalists merely provided facts in a “neutral” manner, giving readers the necessary evidence to reach their own conclusions instead of inserting their own biases and opinions into the matter. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ NBC ☛ Wave_of_protests_in_Iran_reflects_seething_anger_over how_its_regime_treats_women⠀⇛ As Iran’s hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi met world leaders in New York for the United Nations General Assembly this week, extraordinary scenes have unfolded in his country, with women removing their headscarves and even burning them in front of cheering crowds, according to videos posted online. The combination of viral videos and pent-up anger represent a potential “George Floyd” moment for Iran, Ghaemi said, with the regime now “forced into a corner given how innocent this woman was and there was no grounds for having treated her so violently.” Iran’s U.N. mission did not respond to a request for comment. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Tehran_Rebukes_Britain,_Norway_Over_Commentary on_Protests⠀⇛ Jake Sullivan, U.S. President Joe Biden’s national security adviser, told ABC’s “This Week” show on Sunday that the Iranian protests “reflect a widespread belief that [the demonstrators] deserve their dignity and rights” and that the U.S. supports them. He said the U.S. supports people “who stand up for their rights.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran_Protests_Surge_to_Dozens_of_Cities⠀⇛ The videos posted online and the scale of the response from the authorities are difficult to independently verify, but video and photographs sent by witnesses known to The New York Times were broadly in line with the images being posted widely online. Deep resentments and anger have been building for months, analysts say, particularly among young Iranians, in response to a crackdown ordered by the country’s hard-line president, Ebrahim Raisi, that has targeted women. That comes on top of a litany of complaints over the years over corruption, mismanagement of the economy, inept handling of Covid and widespread political repression. The problems have persisted under Mr. Raisi, who came to power in an election in which any potential contenders were eliminated before the vote, particularly those from the reformist faction. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Ableism_Organizes_Most_Social_Life._How_Do_We Dismantle_It?⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Bloated_Police_Budgets_Won’t_Stop_Sexual Violence⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Back_to_the_Future:_Netflix_Ad_Push Has_Echoes_of_Its_DVD-by-Mail_Era⠀⇛ Netflix’s plan to get into advertising was unorthodox. It was seeking unusually high CPMs (the cost to reach 1,000 consumers), and targeting and tracking were nearly nonexistent. The year was 2005. And Netflix decided the time was right to get into the ad business via slips placed in its iconic red DVD envelopes. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Janus ☛ How_to_pay_for_books⠀⇛ I bring that example up because it illustrates pretty clearly that merely making a copy of digital connect (whether legally or not) is not a particularly meaningful act in and of itself. An USB stick filled with thirty thousand ebooks is not automatically worth $100,000. If I just read four of them, then only those four will present any value to me. The book brings value for the reader not when bought, but in the process of reading. Thus, I think it would make sense to tie the payment for the book (or more precisely, for its content) to that very process. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV_Operator_Faces_Prison Following_Organized_Crime_Investigation⠀⇛ Following an investigation carried out by a regional police organized crime unit, a UK man is due to appear in court next month charged with copyright and proceeds of crime offenses . Sources familiar with the case say the man is the alleged operator of Marvel Streams, a pirate IPTV service that shut down suddenly earlier this year. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Kim_Dotcom_Took_on_a_Pro-Ukraine_Meme Group_&_Got_Utterly_Shitposted⠀⇛ Kim Dotcom’s hatred for United States policies is an integral part of his online persona and the reason for his current placement on the anti-American side of the Ukraine conflict. But while Dotcom has held off the US Government for more than a decade, he proved no match for anti-Russian propaganda shitposting meme group NAFO. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Lopped_to_Pieces⠀⇛ It’s morning in Logroño. For a Logroño morning for me, habitually, it is an early morning. During dim epochs, I’d fall back to slumber for at least an hour after Marisa awakened, arose and began to prepare for her working day. Well, not today, sonny! My time in Seminole was an inspiration in this way. I was truly content with the morning routine that I created. I want to in part duplicated it in Logroño. Perhaps *duplicate* isn’t the best word. I want to *interpret* it in a Logroño context. The process begins today with a half complete morning exercise, ear training and this *scribbling*. I laughingly call it *scribbling*, as Robert Calvert laughingly called one of his songs a *composition* or some such. Which reminds me. # ⚓ i’ve_been_away⠀⇛ Well it’s definitely been a minute. It’s crazy how a quick break to focus on life can turn into months away from the smallweb. o § Technical⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Building_telescope,_gmni_(gemini_browsers)_and gmnisvr⠀⇛ Telescope is a tui gemini browser for the terminal, it is similar to the w3m web browser. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4269 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_26/09/2022:_GNUnet_0.17.6_and_Science_News⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Videos/Shows o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Reviews o Arch_Family o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development # Python * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Politics o Technical * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#201⠀⇛ Welcome to this week’s Linux Weekly Roundup. We had a peaceful week in the world of Linux releases with the releases of MX Linux 21.2.1, ExTiX Linux 22.9, and Debian Edu 11.5.0. Application wise, Audacity 3.2.0 has been released. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Managing_Linux_servers_from_iOS/iPadOS [Ed: Apple's operating systems are not secure; this is bad practice]⠀⇛ Whilst my main machines all run Apple operating systems, I still love the free, open source operating system - Linux. If you have been following my articles, you’d know that I maintain several Linux servers, both at home (RaspberryOS) and on the cloud (Ubuntu). # ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ Using_Arion_to_use_NixOS_modules_in containers⠀⇛ NixOS is cool, but it’s super cool because it has modules for many services, so you don’t have to learn how to manage them (except if you want them in production), and you don’t need to update them like a container image. But it’s specific to NixOS, while the modules are defined in the nix nixpkgs repository, you can’t use them if you are not using NixOS. But there is a trick, it’s called arion and is able to generate containers to leverage NixOS modules power in them, without being on NixOS. You just need to have Nix installed locally. # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_1.25:_Kubernetes_In-Tree_to CSI_Volume_Migration_Status_Update⠀⇛ The Kubernetes in-tree storage plugin to Container Storage Interface (CSI) migration infrastructure has already been beta since v1.17. CSI migration was introduced as alpha in Kubernetes v1.14. Since then, SIG Storage and other Kubernetes special interest groups are working to ensure feature stability and compatibility in preparation for CSI Migration feature to go GA. SIG Storage is excited to announce that the core CSI Migration feature is generally available in Kubernetes v1.25 release! SIG Storage wrote a blog post in v1.23 for CSI Migration status update which discussed the CSI migration status for each storage driver. It has been a while and this article is intended to give a latest status update on each storage driver for their CSI Migration status in Kubernetes v1.25. # ⚓ Sergio_Talens-Oliag:_Kubernetes_Static_Content_Server⠀⇛ This post describes how I’ve put together a simple static content server for kubernetes clusters using a Pod with a persistent volume and multiple containers: an sftp server to manage contents, a web server to publish them with optional access control and another one to run scripts which need access to the volume filesystem. The sftp server runs using MySecureShell, the web server is nginx and the script runner uses the webhook tool to publish endpoints to call them (the calls will come from other Pods that run backend servers or are executed from Jobs or CronJobs). o § Videos/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Flatpak_Is_Going_To_Take_Over_The_Linux_Desktop_– Invidious⠀⇛ Over the next couple of years Flatpah has a great chance to shine, there are a lot of confounding variables that are going to continue to make them more compelling for both the user and the developer alike. # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 296:_Jill’s_Treasure_Hunt_Hits_The_Bigscreen –_Destination_Linux_–_TuxDigital⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we’re digging deep into Jill’s museum of computers to bring you something really special. Then we will be discussing KDE on the big screen! Plus, we have our tips/tricks and software picks. All this and more coming up right now on Destination Linux to keep those penguins marching! # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_473:_Rusty_Kernel_Modules⠀⇛ Writing FreeBSD kernel modules in Rust, Details behind the FreeBSD aio LPE, Linux subsystem for FreeBSD, FreeBSD Journal: Science, Systems, and FreeBSD, NetBSD improves Amiga support, OpenBSD on Scaleway Elastic Metal, and more # ⚓ Open Source Security (Audio Show) ☛ Episode_342_– Programming_languages_are_the_new_operating_system_–_Open Source_Security⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about programming language ecosystems tracking and publishing security advisory details. We are at a point in the language ecosystems where they are giving us services that have historically been reserved for operating systems. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_6.0-rc7_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The 6.0-rc7 kernel prepatch is out for testing. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linus_Torvalds_predicts_Linux_Kernel_6.0 debut_next_week_•_The_Register [Ed: Simon Sharwood not with a false and hostile headline for a change?]⠀⇛ Linux kernel boss Linus Torvalds has offered the community an optimistic prediction that version 6.0 of the project will debut next week. Last week Torvalds felt that might not be the case. In his September 18 State of the Kernel update, Torvalds announced release candidate six and mentioned that the 2022 Maintainers’ Summit in Dublin had seen a lot of influential penguinistas spend time away from their desks. “I am expecting rc7 to be larger than usual due to pull requests having shifted one week later, and in the worst case that might mean that I might feel like we need an extra rc8,” he wrote, adding “but for now I’m going to assume it’s not going to be _that_ noticeable and hope we’ll just keep to the regular schedule.” His assumption has proven correct. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Avidemux_2.8.1_Released_with_8-Bit_VP9_VDPAU Hardware_Decoding,_New_Filters,_and_More⠀⇛ Avidemux 2.8.1 is here nine months after Avidemux 2.8.0 and introduces several new features like a 3- band equalizer, new downmix options, namely stereo headphone and headphone virtual surround, the ability to configure up to 32 audio tracks, and three new filters, namely 3D LUT, Arbitrary Rotate, and Decimate. This release also implements custom frame rate change (audio stretch with pitch control), a configurable compressor (DRC), independent channel gain and delay options, channel remap options, and a new option in the “Resize”, “Fit to size”, and “Zoom” filters to force the app to remember the selected resize method. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Best_PDF_Editors_for_Linux_Mint⠀⇛ “Have you encountered a file with text or images in it, and you see messed up format when you open it one way or another? This could be unpleasant, especially when you are in a meeting and your document is not formatted correctly, so this is where PDF comes up. Portable Documents Format or PDF is one of the most widely used file formats because of the presentation of data you can only see in it. Almost all organizations use it because it lets users easily edit, merge, and split files efficiently.” Today we will get through the features of what are the best PDF editors currently available on Linux Mint 21. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 10_Linux_Command-Line_Operators_and_What_They Do⠀⇛ Command-chaining operators are special characters used to write miniature shell scripts in the command line. They are generally used to execute commands in a certain sequence, defined by the placement of operators between the commands. This is incredibly useful in automating tasks. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_WPS_Office_2019_on_Linux_Mint_21_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install WPS Office 2019 on Linux Mint 21. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Audacity_3.2.0_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Audacity 3.2.0 on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/ audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_Nmap_on_Linux_Mint_21⠀⇛ As the name defines, the Network map (nmap) is used to manage networks in a system. It is an open- source utility used by network administrators to monitor network tasks. The first release of Nmap was introduced in September 1997 by Gordon Lyon. Network administrators find this network scanning tool useful as it determines the network and handles it with security. Some of the features of Nmap are port scanning, exploit vulnerabilities in the network, version detection, host discovery, network inventory, handling services update scheduling and many more. Moreover, it is free, reliable, secure, flexible, and portable and has a well-documented man page for user’s help. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Find_Kernel_Version_on_Linux_Mint_21⠀⇛ There might be several reasons that users should know about kernel details as it is the vital component of the operating system. It provides interface between system hardware and processes and gives them access to other major components like CPU, networking, and I/O units. While working with the operations, the user must have knowledge about the kernel system. One of the main reasons why we should have details is when installing the application to the system, it is necessary to know if our kernel system can support the application or not. Or if there’s some issue in the hardware, then you might be interested to get kernel’s details. You would have known better after getting the kernel version if it needs to be upgraded or not. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Find_Raspberry_Pi_on_Network?⠀⇛ For recognizing a device over a network there are multiple ways and the two most popular ones are by either searching the name of the device or by searching the IP address of that respective device Since Raspberry Pi is a computer it also has an IP address and a preset device name that can be changed. To find Raspberry Pi from a list of devices connected to the same network one must know the IP address and the name of the Raspberry Pi and there are multiple ways to access the list of devices connected to a certain network. If you are looking for ways to find the Raspberry Pi from the list of devices connected to any network, then read this guide. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Create_Multiboot_SD_Card_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ A multiboot feature in a system is an efficient way to use multiple operating systems on a single device. This feature can easily be used on a laptop or PC; however, on a Raspberry Pi device, it’s considered to be a tough task because the device doesn’t directly enable the multiboot option. Since Raspberry Pi uses an SD card as its primary storage for installing different operating systems, the users are looking for a solution to use multiple operating systems on a single Raspberry Pi SD card. This guide will show you how you can create a multiboot SD card on Raspberry Pi and easily use multiple operating systems simultaneously. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Does_Arduino_Have_Internal_Hardware_Clock⠀⇛ Arduino is a microcontroller-based platform designed for executing different instructions according to project requirements. To synchronize all this operation a clock is used with microcontrollers. Clock is like the heartbeat of Arduino boards required to generate clock pulses. These clock pulses synchronize all the internal and hardware operations. Microcontrollers are reliant upon clock. The clock determines how efficient and fast a microcontroller is to execute instructions. Now we will highlight clock sources used inside Arduino boards. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Setup_Internet_in_CentOS,_RHEL,_Rocky Linux_Minimal_Install ⠀⇛ Setting up the internet or network is super easy in a minimal server install. Once you install the minimal install of any server distributions, you will not have any GUI or desktop environment to setup your network or internet. Hence it is essential to know how you can setup internet when you only have access to the terminal. The NetworkManager utility provides necessary tools armed with systemd services to do the job. Here’s how. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ How_to_Search_and_Replace_(Substitute) Text_in_Nano_Editor?⠀⇛ Any text editor that you might have used must have had the functionality to search for text and also replace the searched text with something else – often called text substitution. And just like any other text editor, GNU nano has the functionality to search for text, and even replace the text you searched for. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Important_Things_To_Do_After_Installing_Linux Mint_21⠀⇛ “Linux Mint 21 is a free and open-source operating system that is light, user-friendly, and fully packed with your required features since it is community-driven. You can contribute to its development by sharing your ideas. Unlike the Windows system, this requires very much less maintenance. Still, there are certain things that you need to do after installing it, as this will bring out the best it has to offer.” # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Avidemux_on_Linux_Mint_21_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Avidemux on Linux Mint 21. For those of you who didn’t know, Avidemux is a free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering, and encoding tasks, also supports files of various types and codecs including AVI, DVD-compatible MPEG files, MP4, and ASF. If you are looking for an easy-to-use video editor with all the features you need, then Avidemux is the right choice for you. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of an Avidemux on Linux Mint 21 (Vanessa). # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Useful_Linux_Terminal_Keyboard_Shortcuts Cheat_Sheet⠀⇛ While working on the Linux command-line environment, there is more to using this OS interface than just keying in and executing various commands with respect to the computing objective you wish to accomplish. There are a variety of Linux command line keyboard shortcuts that will help you as a user in mastering command editing, command control, command recall, and other helpful command tweaks. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_the_Latest_Mainline_Kernel Version_on_Ubuntu_22.04_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ As you know, the kernel is the core of the operating system. Without a kernel, your favourite Linux distribution is of no use. It is a completely dumb machine that doesn’t know how to perform low- level activities like memory management, process management, disk management, and many other crucial tasks that are necessary for computation. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ snmpwalk_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛ Linux operating system is a free, easy to use, and open-source operating system available for everyone. It directly manages the resources and hardware of the system, like storage, memory, CPU, etc. The Linux operating system creates a connection between hardware and applications on the system that perform several operations. While working with Linux operating systems, you will come across several different types of commands. These commands will help you operate with Linux OS. This article is a quick overview of snmpwalk commands in the Linux operating system. Here, we will guide you on the snmpwalk command and how it works in the Linux operating system. So let us begin! # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_go_to_Line_X_in_Nano_in_Linux_Mint 21?⠀⇛ Whenever you are working with unreasonably large files, you might want to navigate from one line to another quite frequently. In that case, it gets quite troublesome to manually scroll the file up or down. Instead of this, there should be a way with which you can directly jump to the desired line. Therefore, today we will share with you two methods of going to the line X in the Nano editor on a Linux Mint 21 system. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_openSUSE’s_MicroOS⠀⇛ I want to acknowledge the MicroOS documentation does warn that the desktop roles of the distribution are still in development. We shouldn’t expect an entirely polished experience. Still, despite this warning, I was surprised at how poorly the MicroOS system functioned. I could understand some things not working smoothly, such as Discover not adding application launchers to the menu automatically. However, getting pestered with checksum errors (15 or more of them) during the initial install seems excessive. It was all the more frustrating that the installer doesn’t respect the “don’t ask me again” option after it shows the checksum errors. The login screen blanks and causes the system to stop responding if we don’t login fast enough, the first window that greets the user upon logging in isn’t a welcome window, but a crash report. There is very little software on the system and the Discover software centre crashes after almost every transaction. With all of these things going wrong, the only theoretical benefit appears to be that we can install (and rollback) software updates, making for a more stable rolling release experience. Which is a good idea and I’m not knocking it, but we can already enjoy this with openSUSE Tumbleweed and its automatic Btrfs snapshots without any of the hassles which come from running MicroOS. The Tumbleweed edition will even let us use Zypper and includes more desktop software out of the box. MicroOS has some appealing ideas, like snapshots, a read-only root filesystem, and roles we can select at install time. However, it’s a lot less polished than openSUSE’s other editions and, from a practical point of view, doesn’t offer much benefit over the Btrfs snapshots of the other editions. o § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ [From_Arch]_Removing_python2_from_the_repositories⠀⇛ Python 2 went end of life January 2020. Since then Arch has been actively cutting down the number of projects depending on python2 in their repositories, and they have finally been able to drop it from our distribution, making it disappear from Parabola too. If you still have python2 installed on your system consider removing it and any python2 package. If you still require the python2 package you can keep it around, but please be aware that there will be no security updates. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ LINMOB.net_–_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux Update_(38/2022):_GNOME_43,_Waydroid_progress_on_PinePhone Pro_and_tow-boot_updates_via_fwupd⠀⇛ The big stories are in the title, make sure to read ‘Worth noting’ this week. # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ DevTerm_portable_terminal_is_now_available with_a_Raspberry_Pi_CM4_for_$279⠀⇛ The DevTerm is a portable computer terminal with a retro-inspired design featuring an ultra-wide display, a keyboard and trackball, and a modular design that allows the same computer shell to be used with a variety of different processor modules. When the DevTerm first launched in 2021 it was available with a choice of a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3 or or several other custom computer-on-a- module solutions. But this year the company expanded its offerings by introducing a RISC- V model. And now you can buy a DevTerm with a Raspberry Pi Computer Module 4. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNUnet ☛ GNUnet_0.17.6⠀⇛ This is a bugfix release for gnunet 0.17.5. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Guru:_Beware_of_SQL_Precompiler_Variables_–_IT_Jungle⠀⇛ In a famous Henny Youngman joke, a patient says, “Doctor, it hurts when I do this,” to which the doctor replies, “Then don’t do that.” Corny jokes aside, I have spent decades trying to identify programming practices that hurt when I do them, and having identified them, cease to do them. A case in point is the misuse of the variables that the SQL precompiler defines in my RPG programs, variables such as SQLCODE, SQLSTATE, and SQLER3. “So what,” I hear you ask, “is the problem with these variables? ” Well, they’re global, and global variables are evil. Global variables are sneaky and will change their value when you least expect it. Thanks to global variables, I have spent hours debugging when I’d rather been doing something more enjoyable. I’ve seen programs run for weeks or months or years without problem and suddenly go haywire because of a global variable. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Does_WebAssembly_Matter_for_Embedded_System_Makers?⠀⇛ WebAssembly is an emerging technology that allows high-performance apps programmed with languages like C++ to run in web browsers. These applications are compiled into binary format and then executed in the browser in a sandboxed environment. This is excellent news for developers that create resource- intensive desktop applications such as image processing or gaming. But how is WebAssembly relevant for embedded device makers? # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Data_Types_in_C⠀⇛ “In most programming languages, we use the declaration method for the variables that we define for our code; likewise, “programming language C” has its declaration method for the defined variables; this declaration is known as a data type. We use data type in C whenever we define a variable in our code. This is done to define what is the type of data that we’ll be using or storing information for in this data. Also, the data type defines the size of the variables in terms of bytes. Every data type has a different memory associated with it, and we can perform the different operations on different data types accordingly. Each data type possesses different ranges of numbers that it can store in it and these ranges also vary differently depending upon the compilers.” # ⚓ Towards Data Science ☛ 3_Reasons_Why_You_Need_Low-code Platforms_For_Data_Science_Solutions⠀⇛ Low-code ML applications help address the challenges of model maintenance, time-to-market, and talent shortage # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Strncat_Function_in_C⠀⇛ We use the strncat function for the concatenation of two strings. Concatenation is the concept of appending two strings together. We append one string and can add another string to the end of the string and make them one string using the strncat function. For the string concatenation, we generally use two strings – the first string represents the source string that we want to combine and the other string is the target or destination string where we store the combination of the earlier string as per our requirement. The size of the target is always kept greater than the source string. For example, if we have string 1 with memory size as “4” that has the characters stored in it as “hi” and a second string with size “12” that contains the characters “people”, if we want these strings together, we will use strncat() function. Hence, the combination “hi people“ is stored in the target string that has memory size “12” more as compared to the earlier string1. # ⚓ Paul E. McKenney ☛ Parallel_Programming:_September_2022 Update_–_Paul_E._McKenney’s_Journal_—_LiveJournal⠀⇛ The v2022.09.25a release of Is Parallel Programming Hard, And, If So, What Can You Do About It? is now available! This version boasts an expanded index and API index, and also adds a number of improvements, perhaps most notably boldface for the most pertinent pages for a given index entry, courtesy of Akira Yokosawa. Akira also further improved the new ebook-friendly PDFs, expanded the list of acronyms, updated the build system to allow different perfbook formats to be built concurrently, adjusted for Ghostscript changes, carried out per-Linux-version updates, and did a great deal of formatting and other cleanup. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Didier Stevens ☛ Update:_My_Python_Templates_Version 0.0.8⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wrlach ☛ Using_Sphinx_in_a_Monorepo⠀⇛ Just wanted to type up a couple of notes about working with Sphinx (the python documentation generator) inside a monorepo, an issue I’ve been struggling with (off and on) at Voltus since I started. I haven’t seen much written about this topic despite (I suspect) it being a reasonably frequent problem. In general, there’s a lot to like about Sphinx: it’s great at handling deeply nested trees of detailed documentation with cross- references inside a version control system. It has local search that works pretty well and some themes (like readthedocs) scale pretty nicely to hundreds of documents. The directives and roles system is pretty flexible and covers most of the common things one might want to express in technical documentation. And if the built-in set of functionality isn’t enough, there’s a wealth of third party extension modules. My only major complaint is that it uses the somewhat obscure restructuredText file format by default, but you can get around that by using the excellent MyST extension. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ If_you_want_to_understand_reality,_don’t_be pedantic⠀⇛ This is another reason I no longer read sites like Hacker News. Once you recognise this pattern of pedantry and obtuseness, it’s impossible not to see it in many of the comments, even if the authors aren’t aware they’re doing it. [...] You also realise how routinely this happens when you’re on the receiving end of it. I can’t tell you the number of times a post of mine appears on a social news site, and I get drive-by comments predicated on baseless assumptions that distort the meaning of what I wrote. My favourite is when people assume I’m American because I write in English. Don’t get me wrong, I have lots of American friends and have loved my US travels, but you can pry my redundant vowels and SI units from my… frustrated hands. That’s the ultimate irony here. Attempting to score Internet points in pedantry blinds one to broader reality, and in doing so results in a larger error. It’s much easier to catch and handle that exception early on, rather than have it snowball into a mental stack trace so long you need less(1). o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Mimicking_Termites_to_Generate_New_Materials_| www.caltech.edu⠀⇛ Inspired by the way termites build their nests, researchers at Caltech have developed a framework to design new materials that mimic the fundamental rules hidden in nature’s growth patterns. The researchers showed that, using these rules, it is possible to create materials designed with specific programmable properties. # ⚓ Stanford_engineers_develop_new_wearable_device_to_monitor tumor_size⠀⇛ Engineers at Stanford University have created a small, autonomous device with a stretchable and flexible sensor that can be adhered to the skin to measure the changing size of tumors below. The non- invasive, battery-operated device is sensitive to one-hundredth of a millimeter (10 micrometers) and can beam results to a smartphone app wirelessly in real time with the press of a button. # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ I_pitched_my_ridiculous_startup_idea_to_a robot_VC⠀⇛ It was the pitch for my new startup, a company that promised to deliver one of the world’s most popular resources in the most high-tech way imaginable: an on-demand drone delivery service for bottled water. In my mind I was already picking out my Gulfstream private jet, bumping fists with Apple’s Tim Cook, and staging hostile takeovers of Twitter. I just needed to convince a panel of venture capitalists that I (and they) were onto a good thing. # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Liquid_robot_can_split_into_tiny_droplets and_reform_into_a_blob⠀⇛ A soft robot made from droplets of a magnetic fluid can break itself up and reconstitute itself later when it encounters obstacles or narrow passages. Researchers say it could be used for targeted drug delivery in the future. Xinjian Fan at Soochow University in Taiwan and his colleagues used droplets of a ferrofluid, in this case magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles suspended in oil, to make a soft robot about a centimetre in size. A set of controllable magnets can direct the robot to move or change shape, as needed, by acting on the nanoparticles. # ⚓ ACM ☛ Bring_the_Laboratory_With_You⠀⇛ For decades, laboratory procedures have been a popular target for automation; sequencing the human genome, for instance, would not have been feasible without it. Now the scale of automation is being reduced to individual laboratories on a chip by virtue of micron-level manipulation of fluid droplets (microfluidics)—not for complete genome sequencing (yet), but for the myriad of simpler medical procedures today performed by human technicians in full-sized laboratories worldwide. The main contribution of the lab on a chip, so far, has been the development of medical point-of-care devices that can diagnose specific maladies in minutes, rather than requiring the capture of a blood (or other bodily fluid) sample and its transportation to a lab for analysis. “Point-of-care diagnostic devices have proved incredibly useful in the last 20 years, in particular delivering much-needed rapid HIV and tuberculosis diagnosis to the developing world [where traditional labs are often not available],” said Maïwenn Kersaudy-Kerh, a professor in Heriot- Watt University’s School of Engineering and Physical Sciences and in Scotland’s Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics, and Bioengineering, as well as an Honorary Lecturer in the Deanery of Biomedical Sciences of Scotland’s University of Edinburgh. A microfluidic lab on a chip consists of pipe-like micron-sized channels and reservoirs to hold droplet samples—usually blood or other body fluids—to be processed by mixing them with reagents and other chemicals needed to identify a malady. Such a lab on a chip also requires closely integrated electronics to control the processing steps. # ⚓ Christopher_Manning:_Linguistics_and_the_Development_of NLP⠀⇛ A conversation with Christopher Manning, Director of the Stanford AI Lab. # ⚓ IEEE ☛ NASA’s_DART_Mission_Aims_to_Save_the_World⠀⇛ A robotic probe has been sent to crash into an asteroid in a test of planetary defense # ⚓ IEEE ☛ We_Can_Now_Train_Big_Neural_Networks_on_Small Devices⠀⇛ The gadgets around us are constantly learning about our lives. Smartwatches pick up on our vital signs to track our health. Home speakers listen to our conversations to recognize our voices. Smartphones play grammarian, watching what we write in order to fix our idiosyncratic typos. We appreciate these conveniences, but the information we share with our gadgets isn’t always kept between us and our electronic minders. Machine learning can require heavy hardware, so “edge” devices like phones often send raw data to central servers, which then return trained algorithms. Some people would like that training to happen locally. A new AI training method expands the training capabilities of smaller devices, potentially helping to preserve privacy. # ⚓ A_Note_on_“Industrial_Policy”,_& [Ed: Nice spin you got there on bailing out companies that stockpile billions in offshore accounts to evade tax]⠀⇛ The not-quite-surprise passage of the CHIPS Act and the surprise passage of the IRA have brought the idea that the United States should consciously pursue “industrial policy” back to the front burner of politics, and of political economy. # ⚓ China’s_Factories_Accelerate_Robotics_Push_as_Workforce Shrinks⠀⇛ China installed almost as many robots in its factories last year as the rest of the world, accelerating a rush to automate and consolidate its manufacturing dominance even as its working-age population shrinks. # ⚓ AAAS ☛ NIH’s_BRAIN_Initiative_puts_$500_million_into creating_most_detailed_ever_human_brain_atlas⠀⇛ Neuroscientists will build on census of mouse brain as massive program moves into new phase “Researchers from the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Develop a New Method for Denoising Images” https:/ /www.gist.ac.kr/en/html/sub06/060208.html?mode=V&no=206590 # ⚓ Researchers_from_the_Gwangju_Institute_of_Science_and Technology_Develop_a_New_Method_for_Denoising_Images⠀⇛ # ⚓ Electric_planes_take_off⠀⇛ The potential for short-haul electric flight is energizing aviation’s newest startups. # ⚓ ACM ☛ Applied_AI_Teaches_Handwriting⠀⇛ Researchers from Germany’s Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and pen-maker Stabilo are collaborating on an artificial intelligence (AI)- based pen to teach schoolchildren what is becoming a lost art in an increasingly digital world: handwriting. The joint project—Kaligo-based Intelligent Handwriting Teacher (KIHT)—is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. German children are taught to write by redrawing the shape of letters, which requires them to think about writing, explains Tanja Harbaum, a researcher at KIT who is involved with the project. “We want them to be able to write without having to think about writing. That’s what we as adults do.” The eyes of unskilled writers are not able to keep up with writing, and “that’s really a problem because if you force a child to redraw shapes, they won’t be able to practice fluent writing at the same time,” according to Harbaum. # ⚓ AAAS ☛ When_AI_asks_dumb_questions,_it_gets_smart_fast⠀⇛ If someone showed you a photo of a crocodile and asked whether it was a bird, you might laugh—and then, if you were patient and kind, help them identify the animal. Such real-world, and sometimes dumb, interactions may be key to helping artificial intelligence learn, according to a new study in which the strategy dramatically improved an AI’s accuracy at interpreting novel images. The approach could help AI researchers more quickly design programs that do everything from diagnose disease to direct robots or other devices around homes on their own. “It’s supercool work,” says Natasha Jaques, a computer scientist at Google who studies machine learning but who was not involved with the research. Many AI systems become smarter by relying on a brute-force method called machine learning: They find patterns in data to, say, figure out what a chair looks like after analyzing thousands of pictures of furniture. But even huge data sets have gaps. Sure, that object in an image is labeled a chair—but what is it made of? And can you sit on it? # ⚓ Mixing_Things_Up:_Optimizing_Fluid_Mixing_with_Machine Learning⠀⇛ Researchers from Japan adopt a reinforcement learning-based approach to study the process of fluid mixing during laminar flow Fluid mixing is an important part of several industrial processes and chemical reactions. However, the process often relies on trial-and- error-based experiments instead of mathematical optimization. While turbulent mixing is effective, it cannot always be sustained and can damage the materials involved. To address this issue, researchers from Japan have now proposed an optimization approach to fluid mixing for laminar flows using machine learning, which can be extended to turbulent mixing as well. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ US_Hospitals_‘Bait_and_Switch’ Charity_Care_Patients_and_turn_them_over_to_debt_collectors, and_that_time_I_got_a_court_to_strike_down_part_of_the Indiana_Medicaid_law._|_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ This is similar to my experience with Parkview Hospital in Indiana in 2009. I had two seizures and was uninsured, and was in their ER for about 5- 6 hours. They handed me a bill for over $12,500 ($17,200 in inflation adjusted dollars) then told me I would qualify for “Charity Care” since I was uninsured. They told me I would have my bill forgiven if I applied for Indiana Medicaid and got denied. They’d even send a lawyer to help me appeal. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Social_Media_Has_the_Same_Downsides_As Alcohol_–_The_Atlantic⠀⇛ A fun product has the same downsides as booze. Instagram’s own internal research makes the case better than any critic. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Optus_has_not_covered_itself_in_glory_in handling_of_breach⠀⇛ Optus has informed me that my personal data has been disclosed in its data breach – data which was submitted to the company last year to obtain a SIM in order to test the company’s 5G services for a smartphone review. That account was closed as soon as the review was done and one wonders why Optus is still holding on to the data. This is not just my concern; Rachael Falk, chief executive of Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre, says in an op-ed in The Age: “The real issue that Optus will have to stare into is why were they holding such sensitive personal information? So much sensitive data that only had an initial, point-in-time use. This just appears to be data gluttony, and it must stop.” Falk makes a further succinct point: “Well- intentioned emails and media releases are one thing, but it is not Optus that is necessarily the ‘victim’. It is the 9 million-plus customers who are the real victims, and may well continue to be for many months or years to come.” # ⚓ Open Source Security (Audio Show) ☛ Holding_open_source_to a_higher_standard_–_Open_Source_Security⠀⇛ Open source has always been held to a higher standard. It has always surpassed this standard. I ran across a story recently about a proposed bill in the US Congress that is meant to “help” open source software. The bill lays out steps CISA should take to help secure open source software. This post isn’t meant to argue if open source needs to be fixed (it doesn’t), but rather let’s consider the standards and expectations open source is held to. In the early days of open source, there was an ENORMOUS amount of attention paid to the fact that open source was built by volunteers. It was amateur software, not like the professional companies of Sun, DEC, and Microsoft. The term FUD was used quite a lot by the open source developers to explain what was going on. And even though all the big commercial companies kept changing the reasons open source couldn’t be trusted, open source just kept exceeding every expectation. Now the FUD slingers are either out of business or have embraced open source. The events following Log4Shell created whole new industries bent on convincing us open source can’t be trusted. [...] I don’t expect how open source is judged or measured to change anytime soon. It’s just too easy to blame with one hand, and keep using with the other. Only time will tell if and how governments get involved. I’m sure some ideas will be good and some will be bad. Something about a road paved with good intentions maybe. The one thing that gives me the most solace about all of this is how much open source has won. It hasn’t won by a little bit, software ate the world, then open source ate the software. If it uses electricity, it uses open source. # ⚓ IBM_i_PTF_Guide,_Volume_24,_Number_39⠀⇛ Another week, another security vulnerability. This one could be a biggie, so pay attention. Security Bulletin: IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA) is vulnerable to denial of service (CVE-2022- 22423), which you can find out more about here. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ How_to_ditch_Facebook_without_ditching your_friends⠀⇛ Facebook users claim to hate the service, but they keep using it, leading many to describe Facebook as “addictive.” But there’s a simpler explanation: people keep using Facebook though they hate it because they don’t want to lose their connections to the people they love. # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Microsoft_LinkedIn “experimented”_on_over_20_million_people_over_five years_and_may_have_stopped_some_of_them_from_getting_a job.⠀⇛ Basically, LinkedIn is there to make Microsoft money (duh) by running skeevy tests on people, who probably didn’t even read the EULA, which might have caused them to miss employment opportunities. When Microsoft was reached for comment, they had none. What are you going to say when you’ve been outed as ruining someone’s hopes and dreams for career advancement (or even finding a job at all in a bad economy), in the pursuit of a better algorithm to bring in ad money from people who haven’t stopped to consider why this is all “free”? As a separate issue, LinkedIn is not doing as well as the obsequious Gates-Funded New York Times would suggest. The New York Times runs hundreds of Gates propaganda articles and even softens what they do when their LinkedIn division screws people who have accounts there. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_US_senators_seek_review_of_Chinese_chip firm_after_Apple_hints_at_use⠀⇛ Two senators from the US Republican Party are seeking a public analysis and review of the Chinese firm Yangtze Memory Technologies Company after Apple said it was thinking of buying NAND memory chips from the firm for use in future iPhones. In a statement, Mark Warner (Virginia) and Marco Rubio (Florida) wrote to the director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines, seeking a review of alleged risks that YMTC poses to US national security. Over the last few years, the US has sought to cut off Chinese companies’ access to advanced semiconductors. One of the firms affected has been Huawei Technologies, once a leader in the smartphone industry in China, but now reduced to a bit player. The letter was also signed by Democrat majority leader in the House, Chuck Schumer of New York, and Senator John Cormyn, a Republican from Texas. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ The_US_system_rigged_to_push_home ownership_away_from_working_people._To_keep_them_renting_and to_inflate_“fake_boomer_wealth”.⠀⇛ The US system rigged to push home ownership away from working people. To keep them renting and to inflate “fake boomer wealth” by keeping property prices soaring. The New York Times reports that hardly anyone is building “starter homes” anymore in the US. Homes that people need and might have been able to afford. Instead, they build huge homes that are built for large families people can no longer afford to have. The media questions whether we’re in a housing bubble. We are. They know it. Everyone knows it. New home startups are down and prices are finally collapsing as the Fed hikes rates and a wave of layoffs picks up. # ⚓ GST_on_Dairy_Products_a_‘Death_Warrant’_for_Small_Farmers, Say_Farmers’_Organisations_|_NewsClick⠀⇛ Coming down heavily on introducing the Good and Services Taxes (GST) on dairy products, the farmers’ organisations on Saturday said that it would prove to be a “death knell” for small dairies and farmers who have been barely managing the rising input costs. Ashok Dhawale, President, All India Kisan Sabha said that recommendations of the 47th meet of the council to impose 5% GST on dairy products and increasing the tax rate from 12% to 18% on dairy machinery including the milking machines will affect over 9 crore households engaged in milk production. He said that the BJP is seeking centralisation of political authority and capital and the move remains in this direction. # ⚓ Yanis Varoufakis ☛ Inflation,_socialism’_for_corporations_– austerity_for_workers:_FORTUNE_comments_on_Yanis_Varoufakis’ take_–_Yanis_Varoufakis⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ The_Twisted_Logic_of_Republican migrant_busing_to_‘Sanctuary_States’._|_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ In the news lately, is a lot of stuff about Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida, and Governor Greg Abbott of Texas sending migrants to blue states, which spent the Trump years passing “Sanctuary laws”. These states and cities (Illinois has one, and so does Chicago, which goes even further.) spent years passing “Sanctuary Laws“, which shield Immigrants from ICE by way of State non-cooperation. However, in most of these cases, what’s happened is that the Immigrant in question only came to the attention of the State government because they were arrested for committing a crime, against another Immigrant or even a United States Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident. In other words, it protects the bad ones more than it does the good ones. Most countries don’t take kindly to illegal immigration even when it’s relatively benign (migrant farm workers or something), but I presume that they take less kindly to illegal immigrants coming to their country to rape and murder their own citizens, drive drunk, and raise hell, but when Democrats in the United States pass laws to shield these people so that ICE can’t remove them, what happens is they all go to the place they know allows that and crime surges. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ C.S._Lewis_on_Anarchy⠀⇛ I am an anarchist because I believe in the depravity of the elite (Hello, NSA! Welcome to my Gemlog. :3). I think a lot of people are proponents of democracy for the opposite reason. A great deal of democratic enthusiasm descends from the ideas of people like Rousseau, who believed in democracy because they thought mankind so wise and good that everyone deserved a share in the government. The danger of defending democracy on those grounds is that it misses the point. Whenever their weakness is exposed, elites who prefer tyranny profit from the exposure. I find that this is true by looking no further than myself. I don’t deserve a share in governing a henroost, much less a nation. Nor do most people: those who believe in advertisements, and think in catchwords and spread rumors. The reason for anarchism stems from this very issue: humankind cannot be trusted with power over his fellows. Aristotle said that some people were only fit to be slaves. But I reject slavery because I see no humans fit to be masters. The above is modified from the first paragraph of C.S. Lewis’s article called “Equality”. In the original, C.S. Lewis argues that he believes democracy is preferable to hierarchical arrangements of society because humans are inherently evil. o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ When_online_friendship_transcends_social_media⠀⇛ Last week, I was on the other side of the world, hanging out with friends I met online. It was nerve-wracking for all sorts of reasons — social anxiety, travel, etc. — but everything went swimmingly and now that I’m home, I’m not showing signs of having picked up any illness. Not a moment has passed, since getting off the plane, where I haven’t felt this deep sense of gratitude for what the last month or so has been like. I do not miss being on Twitter — the platform where our friendships developed — but I am presently quite cognisant of the practical purposes it serves. My line of work makes good use of that platform, but trying to capitalise on it feels like selling my soul. Even just keeping taggable account on there feels a bit dirty. # ⚓ Devlog:_The_Yoyo_of_Zonk⠀⇛ The last two weeks, I worked with kdx to bring ya some hot and spicy new multiplayer game, “The yoyo of Zonk”. It takes the core concepts of the pretty popular “Player vs Game” and try to put it in a zelda-like topdown dungeon. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5842 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_26/09/2022:_FocusWriter_1.8.3_and_Istio_1.15.1⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:42 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Reviews o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Red_Hat_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * Leftovers o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Politics o Technical # Science # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ The_New_Thelio_From_System76_Is_the_Linux Desktop_PC_to_Beat⠀⇛ System76 is a Denver-based company that sells desktops and laptops with Linux pre-installed. It has offered a high-end “Thelio” line of desktops since 2018, and now it is being updated. The line of Thelio desktops, which can be configured with anything from mid-range Ryzen or Intel Core CPUs to high-end Threadripper and Xeon processors, have received many positive reviews over the past few years. The wood paneling gave it a unique look, and on the inside, custom firmware and optimization by System76 ensured it worked well with just about any Linux distribution — or even Windows, if needed. # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ System76_is_Skipping_Pop!_OS_22.10_–_Linux Magazine⠀⇛ In a move that is sure to raise some eyebrows, System76 has chosen to concentrate on COSMIC Desktop instead of staying in step with Ubuntu releases. The next release of Ubuntu is due any time now. That version is 22.10 which highlights the GNOME 43 desktop environment. Since Pop!_OS began, it has followed the Ubuntu release schedule very closely, which makes perfect sense, given the OS is based on Canonical’s desktop operating system. But with the release of Ubuntu 22.10 comes a big shift for System76. Instead of bothering with remaining in lockstep with Canonical, the company has decided to focus all of its efforts and get its new, in-house, Rust-based desktop environment ready for the masses. That environment is COSMIC Desktop and it makes perfect sense for System76 to take this step. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ 3_Ways_Kubernetes_Helps_Scale_IT’s_Digital_Transformation  –_Container_Journal⠀⇛ Kubernetes applications have quickly become the default cloud container for most businesses. In fact, of the 84% of companies using containers in production, an overwhelming 78% use Kubernetes, according to Cloud Native Computing Foundation data. The overwhelming use of Kubernetes isn’t entirely surprising. As IT teams increasingly prioritize supporting agile development and rapid innovation, their use of containers is multiplying. Containers are essentially mobile and can run from anywhere, whether from a developer’s laptop, testing and production environments and in on-premises, private or public clouds. But the more containers they use, the more chaotic it becomes to manage them. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_User_Space_307:_Episode_3:07:_Emacs_Pinky⠀⇛ Coming up in this episode Network failures Gaming wins We get Emacs Pinky A little browser watch And we get a little manipulative 0:00 Cold Open 1:40 The Little Outage 7:45 Splitgate 10:25 The History of Emacs 23:51 Emacs, Emacs, Emacs 38:39 Browser Watch! 45:32 Kdenlive Fundraiser 47:58 Feedback 56:30 Community Focus: System Crafters 59:40 App Focus: GIMP 1:05:29 Next Time: Alpine Linux 1:09:17 Stinger # ⚓ Video ☛ Dmenu_Is_Dead_To_Me!!_(In_Wlroots_Wayland)_– Invidious⠀⇛ Dmenu is an incredible app launcher, it’s very simple and does exactly what it needs to do but if I’m going to be using Wayland then I should probably start using a native Wayland app launcher instead like Tofi # ⚓ Video ☛ Google_Will_Soon_Kill_Ad_Blockers_With_Manifest_V3 –_What_to_do!_–_Invidious⠀⇛ People have recently been wondering if their favorite adblocker will stop working in January when Chrome deprecates manifest V2 for manifest V3. So in this video I discuss the situation and things you can do to maintain your adblocker. # ⚓ Video ☛ Neptune_7.5_“Ada”_Quick_overview_#linux_#neptune_– Invidious⠀⇛ A Quick Overview of Neptune 7.5 “Ada” # ⚓ GNU World Order (Audio Show) ☛ GNU_World_Order_479⠀⇛ **kipi-plugins** , **kirigami-gallery** , **kirigami2** , **kiriki** , **kitemmodels** , **kitemviews** , **kiten** from the KDE software series of Slackware. # ⚓ Video ☛ Zen_4_and_Linux_with_the_New_AM5_Hardware_– Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ Windows_Inside_of_Linux_–_Invidious⠀⇛ This will show you how to optimize Windows inside of Linux. When complete, this will make it feel like a native install without Linux. # ⚓ Video ☛ Steam_Deck_gets_MASSIVE_update_that_makes_MORE games_accessible!_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ 0_A.D._Introduces_New_Civilization,_Maps_and_Music –_Invidious⠀⇛ The latest version of 0 A.D. was just released, and it comes with a bunch of new features, including: a new civilization (The Han Chinese), new maps, new music tracks, new graphics, better troop formations and more. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Merge_tag_‘x86_urgent_for_v6.0-rc8′_of_git:// git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip⠀⇛ A performance fix for recent large AMD systems that avoids an ancient cpu idle hardware workaround # ⚓ [PATCH]_ACPI:_processor_idle:_Skip_dummy_wait_for processors_based_on_the_Zen_microarchitecture⠀⇛ # ⚓ 20-year-old_Linux_workaround_is_still_slowing_down_AMD systems_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ AMD has come a long way since 2002, but the Linux kernel still treats modern Threadrippers like Athlon-era systems—at least in one potentially lag- inducing respect. AMD engineer Prateek Nayak recently submitted a patch to Linux’s processor idle drivers that would “skip dummy wait for processors based on the Zen microarchitecture.” When ACPI support was added to the Linux kernel in 2002—written by Andy Grover, committed by Linus Torvalds—it included a “dummy wait op.” The system essentially read data with no purpose other than delaying the next instruction until the CPU could fully stop with the STPCLK# command. This allowed for some power saving and compatibility during the early days of ACPI implementation when some chipsets wouldn’t move to an idle state when one would expect it. # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_Real_Reason_Why_The_Linux_Logo_Is_A Penguin⠀⇛ There are many examples of memorable logos associated with various applications in the tech- sphere, one of which is the penguin image, most notably associated with Linux, a well-known open- source operating system. There is usually a number of reasons why a company would choose a certain emblem to represent its brand, as well as the services it offers. Quite often, the symbol signifies something important to the individual or group that started the enterprise. # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Linux_6.0_should_be_with_us_very_soon_| TechRadar⠀⇛ Linux boss Linus Torvalds has optimistically announced that version 6.0 of the open-source operating system should be with users very soon, despite some minor delays. According to his September 18 update (opens in new tab) on release candidate six (Linux 6.0-rc6), a lot of maintainers had been travelling because of the Maintainers’ Summit in Dublin, as well as OSS EU and LPC. For this reason, rc6 was “artificially small”. Torvalds continues to discuss the smaller-than- usual size of the release candidate: “Or – putting my ridiculously optimistic hat on – maybe things are just so nice and stable that there just weren’t all that many fixes?” # ⚓ Bootlin_toolchains_2022.08_released_–_Bootlin’s_blog⠀⇛ toolchains.bootlin.com service provides freely available pre-compiled cross-compilation toolchains for a wide range of CPU architectures and configurations. We have just published version 2022.08 of these toolchains, which are now built using Buildroot 2022.08. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Best_Graphic_Cards_for_Linux⠀⇛ A graphics card is a hardware expansion card. It renders images and sends them to the screen for display purposes. The market for graphics cards is quite diverse, and each one is manufactured by balancing price and performance. Therefore, it’s always difficult to figure out which one has the highest cost-to-benefit ratio. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Shotcut_22.09_Video_Editor_Adds_Initial_Support for_WebP_Animations,_New_Video_Filters⠀⇛ Shotcut 22.09 is here three months after Shotcut 22.06, the last stable release of the software, and introduces initial support for reading WebP animations, two new video filters (Fisheye and GPS Graphic), snapping to the playhead to Keyframes, and the ability to display audio clips without album art. Also new in this release is the gopro2gpx utility that lets you export a GPX file from a GoPro video via Properties > Export GPX, a new Reset option in Settings to help you reset all the settings (including the hidden ones), as well as new alpha Operation, Reverse, and Invert parameters to the Mask: Draw video filter. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Caddy_2.6_Web_Server_Brings_HTTP/3_Support_by Default⠀⇛ Caddy 2.6 has enabled HTTP/3 by default, virtualizes the file system, and increases the performance of static files and FastCGI. Caddy is an open-source, fast, cross-platform web server written in Go, best known for its automatic HTTPS features. It is designed to be simple, easy to use, and secure. And as is typical with Go applications, the entire program is distributed as a single binary, which is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and BSD and includes all of its dependencies. Recently, Caddy developers just announced Caddy 2.6, with the caveat that it is one of the most significant versions. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Linux_Fu:_Atomic_Power_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ People are well aware of the power of virtual machines. If you want to do something dangerous — say, hack on the kernel — you can create a virtual machine, snapshot it, screw it up a few times, restore it, and your main computer never misses a beat. But sometimes you need just a little shift in perspective, not an entire make belive computer. For example, you are building a new boot disk and you want to pretend it is the real boot disk and make some updates. For that there is chroot, a Linux command that lets you temporarily open processes that think the root of the filesystem is in a different place than the real root. The problem is, it is hard to manage a bunch of chroot environments which is why they created Atoms. # ⚓ FocusWriter_1.8.3_released⠀⇛ FIXED: Did not play sound effect when pressing enter FIXED: Played sound effect when opening files FIXED: Missing version number Translation updates: Dutch # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Proton_Drive_is_Out_of_Beta,_Available_for Everyone⠀⇛ After months of beta testing, Proton has finally launched Proton Drive. It is an end-to-end encrypted cloud storage service that aims to provide users with good security. This launch comes in a few months after ProtonMail went through a rebranding and positioned itself as a privacy ecosystem. # ⚓ Istio_/_Announcing_Istio_1.15.1⠀⇛ This release contains bug fixes to improve robustness. This release note describes what is different between Istio 1.15.0 and Istio 1.15.1. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Add_a_New_User_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ As a system administrator, if you install a new OS, you only have an access to a root account. The next and most important task after installing a new OS is adding new user accounts. All Linux OS including Debian supports the multiple users’ accounts with each user having its own home directory, documents, and settings. The system Linux administrator can assign the different sets of permissions to each user account. In this article, we will discuss how you can add the new users on Debian 11. We will also discuss how to set the password for the new user and assign it with sudo privileges. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Naruto_Shippuden_Mugen 2014_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Naruto Shippuden Mugen 2014 on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Tools_to_Create_Your_Own_Linux_Distribution⠀⇛ This article describes the most popular tools to create your own Linux distribution. If you need to create a Linux distribution, this tutorial will clarify the important issues while giving a fast view on the creation processes. This article focuses on Linux From Scratch and Ubuntu Live as ways to create your custom Linux distribution. LFS (Linux From Scratch) is a great method for advanced users, while Ubuntu Live is good for inexperienced ones. The steps and commands shown are not meant to be functional but to portray the difficulty level of each process. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_AWS_CLI_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ In this post, you will learn how to install AWS-cli on Ubuntu 22.04 in the easiest way possible. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_I_Record_–_Edit_Audio_on_Linux_//_Electric Guitar_–_Invidious⠀⇛ I’ve been recording lots of guitar demos lately and folks have asked about how I record and edit my tracks so let me show you how! My setup is very amateurish & lo-fi but I like it. I do this all as a hobby and I don’t think it’s a bad thing for that to show in my recordings. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeOffice_on_Debian_11_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install FreeOffice on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, FreeOffice is a free, open-source office suite with a word processor, spreadsheet application, and presentation program. The applications in SoftMaker FreeOffice 2021 for Linux come in 32-bit and 64-bit versions, making them compatible with 32-bit (x86, 686) and 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) Linux. If you are looking for the best Microsoft Office alternative for Linux, you may want to consider FreeOffice. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the FreeOffice on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_KVM_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_server_– Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Learn the steps to install KVM on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server Focal Fossa to easily create a virtual machine using a command line or graphical user interface called Virt-manager. KVM, Kernel-based Virtual Machine is a virtualization technique for Linux on x86 hardware. It was presented to the public in October 2006. Since version 2.6.20 of the Linux kernel, the kernel module of KVM is already included in Linux. KVM is developed by the Israeli company Qumranet. The company was acquired by the American Linux distributor Red Hat in September 2008. Since Ubuntu 8.04, KVM has been Ubuntu’s officially supported (and preferred in the server space) virtualization solution. Kernel Virtual Machine (KVM) is a default virtualization system for Linux. It is mainly used for server virtualization, i.e. whenever several Linux server distributions have to be run on a single physical computer. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_install_and_set_up_Ms_SQL_Server_2019_on Ubuntu_22.04 [Ed: Not only is this proprietary and controlled by an anti-Linux company; it's also a fake (not native) port. Avoid.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Install_Fleet_Osquery_Manager_on_Rocky_Linux_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_Thunderbird_on_Linux⠀⇛ Thunderbird is a desktop email client that packs a host of exciting features. Here’s how you can install and set it up on your Linux desktop. Desktop email clients simplify email management. They let you access and manage emails directly on your desktop and eliminate the need to open a web browser whenever you need to view or send an email. Linux has several desktop email clients that you can use. However, Mozilla Thunderbird stands out among them due to its extensive feature set and ease of use. If you’re planning to switch to Thunderbird, or you’ve used it before and switched to Linux recently, here’s how to install, set up, and use Thunderbird on Linux. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_SonarQube_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ SonarQube or formerly Sonar is an open-source platform for static code analysis and code security. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Create_a_New_Branch_in_Git⠀⇛ New to Git? We’ve all been there when even the simplest thing seems complicated. It’s okay not to know or remember things. This is why tutorials like this exist to help you out. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ What_is_known_hosts_File_in_Linux_ [Everything_to_Know]⠀⇛ If you look into the .ssh folder in your home directory, you’ll see a known_hosts file among other files. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_EndeavourOS_22.9_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Use_Bash_Source_Command⠀⇛ The Bash source is an in-built command used to read and execute commands from a file and, in some cases, pass them as arguments in the current shell. You can load functions and variables into the current shell scripts with the source command. Moreover, you can use the source command on the terminal or in a bash script, especially to load functions and variables from other functions. When used in the terminal to execute a given script, the script gets executed in the same shell from where it gets sourced. Therefore, the script can access all variables in the shell where they have been sourced. In this case, the source replaces the period (.) used when executing a bash script. However, if you just execute a script by typing its name or using the bash command, a new instance gets created, and the script can only access exported variables or those in its parent shell. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeOffice_on_Linux_Mint_21_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install FreeOffice on Linux Mint 21. For those of you who didn’t know, FreeOffice is a free and completely featured office suit for personal and commercial use. FreeOffice is fully compatible with modern Microsoft formats DOCX, XLSX, and PPTX and classic formats DOC, XLS, and PPT as well as the LibreOffice OpenDocument Text (ODT) format. It is available on Linux, macOS, and Microsoft Windows. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the FreeOffice alternative Microsoft Office Suit on Linux Mint 21 (Vanessa). # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Tor_Browser_on_Manjaro_21 Linux⠀⇛ Tor, also referred to as The Onion Router, is open- source, free software that permits anonymous communication using online services like web surfing. The Tor network directs the web traffic through an accessible worldwide volunteer overlay network with over six thousand relays and continues to grow. Many users want to search out more ways to keep their information and activities anonymous or private online due to the increasing concerns over data and work snooping. However, users should be aware of both the advantages and disadvantages of using Tor before deciding whether or not it is the right tool for them. While Tor provides a high degree of anonymity, it is not perfect. Due to the way the network routes traffic, it can be slow, making it impractical for some uses. In addition, because traffic is encrypted, some sites that use anti-Tor measures can block all traffic from the network, preventing users from accessing them. Despite these drawbacks, Tor remains a popular tool for those seeking a higher degree of anonymity online. The following tutorial will teach you how to install Tor Browser on Manjaro 21 Linux. The tutorial will use the command line terminal with yay AUR helper. Ideally, most users may be using some wrapper for Pacman; for new users, it is essential to install one to keep your packages up- to-date while you learn Arch/Manjaro. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Snapd_&_Snap-Store_on Manjaro_21_Linux⠀⇛ In Linux, there are a few different ways to install various types of software. One of the most popular methods is a package manager like APT, DNF, PacMan, Zypper, etc. However, this method has its limitations; for example, it can be difficult to install software from a specific upstream source or to manage multiple versions of the same software on a single system. This is where Snap comes in as software deployment and package management system that makes installing and managing software on Linux easy, with the packages are called “snaps,” and the tool for using them is “snapd.” Snapd works across various Linux distributions and allows for distribution-agnostic upstream software deployment. This means you can easily install software from specific upstream sources or manage multiple versions of the same software on a single system. Snap was initially designed and built by Canonical, the company behind the popular Ubuntu Linux distribution. However, it is now available on various Linux distributions, such as Manjaro Linux. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Snapcraft on Manjaro 21 Linux with the terminal and GUI methods, with essential tips on how to launch or install/remove packages with Snapcraft. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Rust_on_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ Rust is a systems programming language focused on speed, memory safety, and parallelism. Rust is syntactically similar to C++ but can guarantee memory safety by using a borrow checker for validating references. Rust is backed by a large and friendly community of developers committed to improving the language. The Mozilla Foundation also supports the Rust team, ensuring that the language remains free and open source. Some of the primary purposes of Rust are that it is used in various software applications, such as game engines, operating systems, file systems, browser components, and simulation engines for virtual reality. Thanks to its focus on safety and performance, Rust has quickly become a popular choice among developers for many projects. In addition to being fast and safe, Rust also offers excellent support for concurrent programming. It is often said that Rust is the “programming language of the future” due to its unique combination of features. If you’re looking for a language that offers both speed and safety, Rust is an excellent choice. For users, especially developers wanting to try out Rust Programming language, you will learn how to install Rust on Arch Linux; the tutorial will teach you how to install the latest version with the official bash script. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_OpenShot_2.6.1_via_PPA_in Ubuntu_22.04_|_20.04_|_18.04⠀⇛ For those looking for the native .deb package of OpenShot 2.6.1, here’s an unofficial Ubuntu PPA for all current Ubuntu releases. Just found that the official openshot PPA seems not being updated for quite a period of time, when I was trying to get the latest package of this video editor today. Though, the software is still being developed. So I tried building myself and uploaded into this unofficial PPA for those who prefer native .deb package to AppImage or Flatpak. # ⚓ Install_and_Setup_Security_Onion_on_VirtualBox_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to install and setup Security Onion on VirtualBox. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Install_Nginx,_MariaDB,_and_PHP_(LEMP)_on_Debian 11_(Bullseye)⠀⇛ This comprehensive step-by-step guide walks you through installing and configuring Nginx, MariaDB, and PHP (LEMP Stack) on Debian 11. Debian is one of the most reliable, secure, and stable Linux distributions, ensuring your server’s seamless operations. Because of these qualities, it is a reasonable and often favored choice of system administrators for Linux-based servers. The LEMP software stack consists of a group of server-side software that serves dynamic web pages and web applications. It is an acronym representing four separate components: Linux OS, Nginx Web Server, MySQL/MariaDB Database, and PHP Scripting Language. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Install_NPM_on_Linux_Mint_21⠀⇛ NPM is a useful package manager for JavaScript. It consists of a CLI client and an NPM registry. It allows you to gracefully handle all the packages while working with JavaScript. Today, we will see how we can install NPM on a Linux Mint 21 system. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_set_a_static_IP_in_Rocky_Linux_| TechRepublic⠀⇛ Rocky Linux 9 is a brilliant server operating system that comes from the man who created CentOS. This operating system offers plenty of features that well serve enterprise needs. Given that most admins are already familiar with the likes of Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS, they shouldn’t have any problem getting up to speed with Rocky Linux either. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_install_EPEL_on_RHEL_and_CentOS Stream_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Get a wider range of software choices than what’s in the official Linux repositories by installing Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL). # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_extend_PCManFM_with_custom_actions⠀⇛ PCManFM is a free and open source file manager which is meant to be a lightweight alternative to applications like Thunar (the default Xfce4 file manager) or Nautilus/Files (the GNOME counterpart). Although designed to by easy on resources, PCManFM doesn’t lack functionalities, and it can be extended with custom actions. In this tutorial we learn the syntax we can use to define custom actions and how to use them to extend PCManFM functionalities. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Bash_Command_Expansion⠀⇛ When working with commands in bash, you will reach a point where you must use the output of a given command as a value for a given variable. Command expansion is a term used to refer to command substitution where the output of a given command gets used in place of the command. Ideally, the command gets executed, and its value replaces the command, and in most cases, it is used when working with variables. Bash command expansion comes in handy when you must use a given variable whose values are yet to be known unless the command first executes. This guide covers various examples to help understand how to work with bash command substitution. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Quick_KDE_neon_Rebase_Poll:_release_now_or_later?_– KDE_neon_Developers’_Blog⠀⇛ We are just about ready to launch the rebase of KDE neon on Ubuntu 22.04 Firefox is the browser again now as a Snap package. This breaks plasma-browser-integration but is otherwise working fine. Release now with Snaps or spend a couple more weeks working on other package formats? * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ XeroLinux_Review:_Fusion_of_Arch_and_KDE Plasma⠀⇛ We review XeroLinux – Linux distribution, a fusion of Arch Linux, KDE Plasma and Latte Dock. Have a look. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ ALP_prototype_‘Les_Droites’_is_to_be_expected_later_this week._–_openSUSE_News⠀⇛ All of the ALP Workgroups are working towards delivering promised September ALP prototype with the codename “Les Droites”. SUSE will continue using a mountain naming theme for all upcoming prototypes, which will be delivered on a three months basis from now. Adaptable Linux Platform (ALP) is planned, developed, and tested in open so users can simply get images from OBS and see test results in openQA As far as “Les Droites” goes, users can look forward to a SLE Micro like HostOS with self- healing abilities contributing to our OS-as-a- Service/ZeroTouch story. The Big Idea is that the user focuses on the application rather than the underlying host, which manages, heals, and self- optimizes itself. Both Salt (pre-installed) and Ansible will be available to simplify further management. # ⚓ ALP_minimal_arch_baselevel_will_be_x86_64-2_–_openSUSE News⠀⇛ There is big news brewing! SUSE has reconsidered setting the minimum architecture baseline for ALP from the originally announced x86_64-v3 to x86_64- v2. SUSE is currently looking into providing support for x86_64-v3 and perhaps even v4 through hwcaps functionality, just as it is currently being handled on other non-intel architectures. Dimstar already announced that openSUSE Factory will lead the way and set the minimum architecture level for Intel to x86_64-v2 in upcoming weeks. # ⚓ The_New_Watchlist_Came_to_Stay_–_Open_Build_Service⠀⇛ We enabled the new watchlist feature in February 2022 under the beta program. Since then, we have been improving this feature thanks to the valuable feedback coming from our users. Moving forward today, we are now ready to push it out of the beta program and make it generally available in OBS. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ The_Biggest_Thing_to_Hit_AWS_Since… Sliced_Bread?_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛ Rancher is open source, so technically the product is free. What you are paying for is the expertise of the support engineers. With this new listing, you can now buy support for Rancher directly through the AWS marketplace. You can set up a supported Rancher environment – all self service in minutes, without having to contact SUSE at all. Support will be sold in 1 year contracts, which are paid up front. o § Red Hat / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Lenovo_Plays_The_Long_Game,_Not_The Wrong_Game,_In_Systems⠀⇛ It has been nearly four decades since the Chinese Academy of Sciences handed Liu Chuanzhi and Danny Lui $25,000 to help found Legend, originally a maker of TV sets that, in the wake of the success of the IBM PC and the Apple II computer, decided maybe becoming a maker of PCs was a better idea. And it has been thirty years since Legend, which was eventually renamed Lenovo, tipped its PCs on their side and helped create the X86 server market as we know it. It has been 17 years since Lenovo bought the PC business from IBM and eight years since Lenovo bought the Motorola smartphone business from Google and the System x X86 server business from IBM. The latter isolated Big Blue in its System z and Power Systems moats, and has set Lenovo on a course to be one of the largest makers of systems in the world. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Find_errors_in_packages_through_mass_builds_|_Red Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Even after thorough unit testing on both applications and their library dependencies, builds often go wrong and turn up hidden errors. This article introduces a new tool, the Mass Prebuilder (MPB), that automates builds on enormous numbers of reverse dependencies to find problems that are not caught through package testing. Let’s look at a simple example. Roughly 1,200 packages in Red Hat-based distributions depend on GNU Autoconf. Knowing all of the packages by heart is unlikely, building them manually would take ages, and judging whether a failure is due to a change in GNU Autoconf is very difficult. A job for the Mass Prebuilder! # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Edge_solutions_in_rail_transportation deliver_efficiencies,_security_and_flexibility_with_open source_solutions⠀⇛ Railway systems have been around for centuries and serve as a highly cost-effective method for freight delivery and rail is growing in popularity among passengers. Rail systems with a significant legacy operational technology (OT) footprint are just embarking on the digital transformation journey. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 6_cloud-native_development challenges_to_avoid⠀⇛ If your teams have begun developing cloud-native applications, how can you avoid common challenges when expanding your development strategy? Setting clear goals – with milestones along the way – is essential to a successful cloud-native development journey. We interviewed former bankers, now Red Hat employees, for their insights on how to sidestep common roadblocks. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Retaining_IT_talent:_5_tips_for better_training_opportunities [Ed: IBM cites Gartner (corrupt) and spreads a lie: “If the Great Resignation has taught us anything”… there’s no such thing, IBM is laying off lots of staff]⠀⇛ If the Great Resignation has taught us anything, it should be that when employees don’t see a future at your company, they will walk. According to a 2021 survey from Gartner, just 29 percent of IT workers worldwide intend to stay in their current roles over the next year. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Raspberry_Pi_OS_Has_a_New_Release_to_Improve Detection_of_Bluetooth_HID_Devices⠀⇛ The new Raspberry Pi OS release comes just two weeks after the previous one, which introduced NetworkManager integration and other enhancements. Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-22 is here to only improve the detection of Bluetooth HID devices and the startup speed of LXPanel network controller plugins. This is mostly a bugfix release that addresses the incorrect date and version number of the splash screen, a typo in the Bluetooth device menu, a Mutter crash that occurred when cycling windows, a couple of issues in the first boot script, as well as a typo in the raspi-config utility that resulted in an empty file /2 being created. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Why_Debian_Might_Include_Non-Free_Firmware_in Future_Releases⠀⇛ The Debian Project is currently voting on the state of non-free firmware on Debian. The vote will decide if Debian will include non-free firmware in future official releases. The current question on non-free firmware is a big challenge to the Debian community. Many computer hardware components today need non-free firmware to function. But Debian and its developers are firm defenders of free and open-source software. Can the Debian Project create a better compromise between usability and free software principles? # ⚓ Ean_Schuessler_&_Debian_SPI_OSI_trademark_disputes⠀⇛ In our last blog, we looked at Bruce Perens’ attempt to covertly ferret away the Open Source trademark. Now we will look at how the community felt about that. The full thread is available in the debian- private leaks Many people had put time and effort into creating Debian, the SPI structure, raising funds and generally creating goodwill towards these trademarks. If Bruce Perens went into a restaurant and walked out without paying the bill we would all agree that was wrong. Therefore, how could he simply walk away with the Open Source trademark and put it into another organization? # ⚓ New_Debian_Developers_and_Maintainers_(July_and_August 2022)⠀⇛ The following contributors got their Debian Developer accounts in the last two months: Sakirnth Nagarasa (sakirnth) Philip Rinn (rinni) Arnaud Rebillout (arnaudr) Marcos Talau (talau) The following contributors were added as Debian Maintainers in the last two months: Xiao Sheng Wen Andrea Pappacoda Robin Jarry Ben Westover Michel Alexandre Salim Congratulations! o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Oh_No!_There_Won’t_Be_A_Pop_OS_22.10_Release⠀⇛ Pop OS 22.10 release won’t be available in October 2022; the team plans to concentrate on developing the new Rust-based COSMIC desktop. In a recent Reddit conversation about the status of upcoming Pop OS 22.10, the team said that there wouldn’t be any Pop OS 22.10 release in October. # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ What_Is_Ubuntu_Touch?⠀⇛ Ubuntu Touch is UBports’ mobile version of Ubuntu. Learn about the benefits and requirements for running Ubuntu on a smartphones and tablets. # ⚓ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_754⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_754⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 754 for the week of September 18 – 24, 2022. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Speech_Recognition_to_Text_in_Linux,_Ubuntu using_Google_Docs⠀⇛ This is how you can convert speech to text in Linux systems, including Ubuntu. There is not much speech recognition software available in Linux systems, including native desktop apps. There are some apps available that use IBM Watson and other APIs to convert speech to text, but they are not user-friendly and require an advanced level of user interactions, e.g. a little bit of programming or scripting in respective languages. However, not many users know that Google Docs provides an advanced level of Speech Recognition using its own AI technologies, which can be accessed via Chrome in Google Docs. Any user can use this feature to convert speech to text, requiring no advanced level of computer knowledge. The best thing about this feature of Google Docs is you can use it in any Ubuntu derivatives or any Linux distribution where Chrome is available. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_Pixel_Watch_leaked_(again),_improving Linux_performance_on_modern_AMD_chips,_and_Linux_for_the Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_2_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ In other recent tech news from around the web, an AMD engineer spotted a no-longer-necessary bit of code in the Linux kernel that could be slowing down performance for modern AMD processors in some tasks, the new Chromecast with Google TV (HD) has a little more storage space free than the HD version, a work-in-progress effort is underway to bring an open source graphics driver to the Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 tablet with a 7 inch display, and About Chromebooks is tired of people asking why anyone would pay more than a few hundred bucks for a Chromebooks. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $5.5_Banana_Pi_BPI-PicoW-S3_ESP32-S3_board follows_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_form_factor_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Banana Pi’s BPI-PicoW-S3 is a development board following the Raspberry Pi Pico W form factor, but based on Espressif System ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller offering both WiFi 4 and Bluetooth LE connectivity. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Bee_S3_ultra-low-power_ESP32-S3_board_can last_several_years_on_a_LiPo_battery⠀⇛ Smart Bee Designs’ Bee S3 is an ultra-low-power development board based on Espressif ESP32-S3 WiFi & Bluetooth microcontroller that consumes less than 20 uA in deep sleep mode allowing the board to theoretically last over 5 years under specific conditions. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Arylic_A50+_review_–_An_entry-level_wireless stereo_amplifier_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Smart_Lock_‘Trusted_places’_missing_on_Android 13_QPR1_Pixel⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Your_Chromecast_with_Google_TV_will_get_a_big free_update_to_Android_12_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_A21_Android_12_update_released with_One_UI_Core_4.1_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ ZTE_Axon_30S_presented_with_a_notch-free display_and_Android_12_at_an_affordable_price_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Android_Owners_Are_Less_Clumsy_Than iPhone_Owners,_Study_Shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_use_your_Android_phone_as_a hotspot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Locate_a_Lost_Android_Phone_That_Is Turned_Off⠀⇛ # ⚓ InfoQ ☛ Android_Studio_Dolphin_Extends_Jetpack_Compose, Wear_OS,_and_Test_Automation_Integration⠀⇛ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Nokia_releases_three_feature_phones_for Australian_market⠀⇛ Nokia, once the best-known name in the mobile phone market, is still around and releasing devices that are fit for purpose. On Monday, HMD Global, the owner of the Nokia brand, released three new feature phones all of which have long-lasting batteries, new designs, and mp3 and Volte technology. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Dignited ☛ Here_Are_Ten_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to Figma⠀⇛ Figma is a cloud-based design tool that was recently acquired by Adobe in one of its largest acquisitions ever. Adobe spent a whopping $20 billion to take over their competitor company. Today, we are going to see ten free alternatives for Figma users who are discontented with Adobe businesses. Last year, Figma changed its free plan by forcing specific limitations, and with this consolidation and buyout. Numerous clients and users are looking for choices since Adobe is occupied with bringing in cash. In this way, how about we get to see ten free alternatives that you could beseech instead of Figma? These are not in any particular order; o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Firefox_browsing_for_power_users_• The_Register⠀⇛ There are tons of choices in web browsers, and we’re not going to try to persuade you that any particular one is the best. However, Chrome’s ever-climbing market share suggests that a lot of people don’t know how to get the best out of their browser, because there are still quite a few things you can’t readily achieve in Chrome that are straightforward in Firefox and its relatives. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ LibreWolf_105.0.1-1_–_Neowin⠀⇛ LibreWolf is an independent “fork” of Firefox, with the primary goals of privacy security and user freedom. It is the community run successor to LibreFox. LibreWolf is designed to increase protection against tracking and fingerprinting techniques, while also including a few security improvements. This is achieved through our privacy and security oriented settings and patches. LibreWolf also aims to remove all the telemetry, data collection and annoyances, as well as disabling anti-freedom features like DRM. o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ ONLYOFFICE_Docs_v7.2_released:_built-in plugin_marketplace,_new_field_types,_ligatures,_Live_Viewer, new_interface_themes_and_more_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The developers of ONLYOFFICE Docs, an open-source collaborative office suite, have rolled out a new version of their software with a number of useful improvements and new features for text documents, spreadsheets, presentations and fillable forms. Below you will find a brief overview of what’s new in ONLYOFFICE Docs v7.2. # ⚓ LibreOffice_Community_on_Mac_app_store⠀⇛ On September 19, The Document Foundation (TDF) announced the release of LibreOffice on Apple’s Mac App Store, to support end users who want to get all of their desktop software from Apple’s sales channel. TDF will continue to provide LibreOffice for macOS free from the LibreOffice website, which is the recommended source for all users. LibreOffice packaged for the Mac App Store is based on the same source code, but does not include Java – because external dependencies are not allowed on the store – and therefore limits the functionalities of LibreOffice Base. # ⚓ Meet_Skyler_–_Collabora_Software_Engineering_Intern⠀⇛ Collabora recruits interns to work over the summer alongside our team, and to build experience to help them assess whether they want to pursue a career in Software Engineering, but how does that work out? o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Installer_Framework_and_Online_Installer_4.4.2 released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the Qt Installer Framework, Online Installer, and Maintenance Tool 4.4.2 releases today. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Isspace()_Function_in_C⠀⇛ Before moving towards the implementation of C codes, we have to make our system up to date. For this, we have been opening Ubuntu’s every green console application named “Terminal” using a shortcut way, i.e., Ctrl+Alt+T. After the purple query area of the terminal was launched, we tried to execute the “update” instruction using the “apt” utility of our Linux system with “sudo” rights. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Scope_in_C++⠀⇛ An entity in C++ has a name, which can be declared and/or defined. A declaration is a definition, but a definition is not necessarily a declaration. A definition allocates memory for the named entity, but a declaration may or may not allocate memory for the named entity. A declarative region is the largest part of a program in which the name of an entity (variable) is valid. That region is called a scope or a potential scope. This article explains scoping in C++. Furthermore, basic knowledge of C++ is required to understand this article. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ POSIX_Socket_in_C⠀⇛ Within Socket programming, we must have two nodes, i.e., client and a server. An endpoint for transmission is known as a POSIX Socket or just a Socket. For sender and receiver, A and B, to interact with one another, both these sides must first create a link across their particular endpoints. Another socket (endpoint) seeks out the first socket to generate a link, whereas the first socket responds on a certain port upon an IP address. Whereas the client approaches the server, the server generates the listener socket. In this guide, we will be explaining the use of the Socket function from the POSIX library of C while using the Ubuntu 20.04 Linux operating system. # ⚓ sprintf_Function_in_C⠀⇛ In this article, we will discuss the working of the sprintf() function in the C programming language. The sprintf() function is similar to the printf() function, but the main difference is printf() function is used to display the string exactly that was written in the double quotation marks. The sprintf() function is also used to display the string of characters but it converts the formatted output to the character string buffer. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ For_Loop_in_C⠀⇛ When we write a program for different software or hardware applications, there are some commands or tasks that we need to repeatedly execute until we need them or till that statement is false. Have you ever thought about how programmers program their code to do a specific task multiple times? Do they write the specific code for that specific program several times to get it iterated till it is required? If we do this manually, it would be easy if we had to iterate it a few times, say 2 or maybe 3, but if we needed hundreds of iterations, it could become a hurdle for us to write the same program a hundred times. This is where for loops come to the rescue. These loops allow for iteration of the specific program several times with every increment in their condition statements until it is required. # ⚓ InfoWorld ☛ 7_YAML_gotchas_to_avoid—and_how_to_avoid_them_| InfoWorld⠀⇛ YAML is a human-readable configuration file format that is flexible and easy to understand, but fraught with unexpected pitfalls. Here’s how to dodge its most precarious issues. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Rakudo_Weekly_News:_2022.39_Upcoming Hacking⠀⇛ Yes, it’s almost October, which means it’s time for the HacktoberFest again. If you’re a Raku developer, these best practices are the most important in the eyes of yours truly… [...] If you’d like to contribute, make sure to register, as the first 40,000 participants (maintainers and contributors) who complete Hacktoberfest can elect to receive one of two prizes: a tree planted in their name, or the Hacktoberfest 2022 t-shirt. Let’s have a lot of trees planted! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ RemotePC_Adds_Linux_Support ⠀⇛ Los Angeles-based remote access service RemotePC, which is run by IDrive, says it has added new remote desktop access for Linux to its list of offerings. According to the company, its users can now connect to remote Linux machines from their desktop or from any web browser. The company said its service supports a wide range of machines, including a number of Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, CentOS, openSUSE, Mint, and Fedora versions. # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ Older_Google_Photos_Becoming_Corrupted_– Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ It’s easy to just snap photos of all your special memories and keep them uploaded to the cloud for safekeeping, never worrying about them. But what happens when they’re not as safe as you’d assumed? This is what some Google Photos users are experiencing, posting to Google support that their older images have become corrupted. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (expat and poppler), Fedora (dokuwiki), Gentoo (fetchmail, grub, harfbuzz, libaacplus, logcheck, mrxvt, oracle jdk/jre, rizin, smarty, and smokeping), Mageia (tcpreplay, thunderbird, and webkit2), SUSE (dpdk, permissions, postgresql14, puppet, and webkit2gtk3), and Ubuntu (linux-gkeop and sosreport). # ⚓ Vultron:_A_Protocol_for_Coordinated_Vulnerability Disclosure⠀⇛ Coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD) begins when at least one individual becomes aware of a vulnerability. It can’t proceed, however, without the cooperation of many. Software supply chains, software libraries, and component vulnerabilities have evolved in complexity and have become as much a part of the CVD process as vulnerabilities in vendors’ proprietary code. Many CVD cases now require coordination across multiple vendors. This post, which is based on a recently published special report, introduces Vultron, a protocol for multi-party coordinated vulnerability disclosure (MPCVD). # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Google,_Microsoft_can_get_your passwords_via_web_browser’s_spellcheck⠀⇛ Extended spellcheck features in Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge web browsers transmit form data, including personally identifiable information (PII) and in some cases, passwords, to Google and Microsoft respectively. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Leaking_Passwords_through_the Spellchecker⠀⇛ The solution is to only use the spellchecker options that keep the data on your computer—and don’t send it into the cloud… # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Optus_attacker_exposes_data_of_10k, threatens_to_reveal_more⠀⇛ The individual who claims to have breached Optus has released 10,000 address records and says a similar number will be made public each day for the next four days. Security researcher Brett Callow of New Zealand- based Emsisoft posted the information in a tweet. The threat by the attacker comes a day after Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil sharply criticised Optus for its inability to stop what she described as “a basic hack”. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Google_Analytics_and_EU_rules⠀⇛ In the last few months, we have witnessed multiple European Data Protection offices weigh on the legitimacy of Google Analytics. Back in January, I’ve published a post that touched on the topic but was not really about Google Analytics. So, let’s start looking at what happened, why Google Analytics seems to be so interesting for the European Privacy authorities, and finish with some guessing on what could happen in the next few months. [...] The second problem has been confirmed by Google, and there is no way around since Google Analytics users can not configure it. Potentially Google could change its architecture and avoid this movement of data, effectively solving this problem. Although Google says that Google Analytics 4 solves the issue, the Austrian and Danish DPAs reject Google’s point of view. The third problem is by far the biggest. All US companies are subjected to the CLOUD Act, which forces them to hand to US Authorities personal data they have access to if US Authorities ask for them. Google affirmed that in 15 years, they never received any request by US Authorities to share data deriving from Google Analytics. The issue, though, is that the CLOUD Act also forbids the company to share the information that the request (and the data transfer) occurred. So, Google can not communicate if they have received any such request, so even if they say that they have never received such a request, their statement is worthless from the DPAs point of view. Also, even if Google’s statement is true, it does not prevent the US Authorities from performing such a request in the future. This problem is enormous but very little discussed since it would impact nearly all services provided by any US company to EU citizens. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Declining_Retail_Shrink_Makes_Shoplifting_“Crisis” Narrative_a_Hard_Sell_–_Disruptive_Competition_Project⠀⇛ Last winter, press pieces abounded with stories about a purported shoplifting “crisis.” Such stories often included colorful quotes from certain retail spokespersons and assertions like “the uptick [in shoplifting] is tied to the ease of reselling stolen goods online.” It may have come as a surprise to some when on September 14, the National Retail Federation (NRF) released the latest edition of its annual National Retail Security Survey, which found that average retail “shrink” (the retail industry term for inventory loss, e.g., theft) declined in 2021 to levels on par with 2018, 2016, 2015, and 2009, and below levels seen in 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2010. [...] In a curious coincidence, many of the retail spokespersons pushing the disproven narrative of a significant uptick in shoplifting were from groups pushing for legislative proposals that would burden digital commerce. The false shoplifting “crisis” narrative has been used to justify various legislative proposals increasing regulatory burdens on digital commerce, including versions of the so- called SHOP SAFE and INFORM Act proposals that would collectively make it nearly impossible to operate an online marketplace that helps small and medium sized businesses sell their goods to consumers. As DisCo has previously observed, large incumbent retail interests have repeatedly rallied around legislation aimed at both online competitors and online marketplaces that reduce barriers to entry for small and medium-sized retailers. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ #SocialMediaComplianceWatch: analysis_of_Social_Media_Compliance_Reports_for_the_month_of May_2022⠀⇛ Google (including YouTube), Koo, Meta (Facebook and Instagram), ShareChat, Snap, Twitter and WhatsApp have released their reports in compliance with Rule 4(1)(d) of the IT Rules 2021 for the month of May, 2022. The latest of these was published by WhatsApp on July 1, 2022. The reports contain similar shortcomings, which exhibit lack of effort on the part of the social media intermediaries and the government to further transparency and accountability in platform governance. The intermediaries have yet again, not reported on government requests, used misleading metrics and have not disclosed how they use algorithms for proactive monitoring. You can read our analysis of the previous reports here. # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ #SocialMediaComplianceWatch: analysis_of_Social_Media_Compliance_Reports_for_the_month_of April_2022⠀⇛ Google (including YouTube), Koo, Meta (Facebook and Instagram), ShareChat, Snap, Twitter and WhatsApp have released their reports in compliance with Rule 4(1)(d) of the IT Rules 2021 for the month of April, 2022. The latest of these was published by WhatsApp on June 1, 2022. The reports contain similar shortcomings, which exhibit lack of effort on the part of the social media intermediaries and the government to further transparency and accountability in platform governance. The intermediaries have yet again, not reported on government requests, used misleading metrics and have not disclosed how they use algorithms for proactive monitoring. You can read our analysis of the previous reports here. [...] “Any other relevant information” can be specified and sought from significant social media intermediaries. Significant social media intermediaries, here, refers to those intermediates which have 50 lakh or more registered users. In order to understand the impact of the IT Rules on users and the functioning of intermediaries, and whether they truly further transparency, we examine and analyze the compliance reports published by Google (including YouTube), Koo, Meta (Facebook and Instagram), ShareChat, Snap, Twitter and WhatsApp to capture some of the most important information for you below. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn:_2022_elections_and_internet shutdowns_watch⠀⇛ Throughout 2021, the #KeepItOn coalition witnessed governments in Uganda, Zambia, Russia, Niger, and the Republic of the Congo hit the kill switch during elections, disconnecting millions of people from the internet — and their civic rights. When governments shut down the internet during elections, they rob people of their opportunity to participate in the democratic process. Without a fair, open, accessible internet, people — from voters to monitors, journalists to political opponents — cannot fully exercise their rights to access information, communicate, and hold authorities accountable for their actions. Internet shutdowns during elections… # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_world_must_support_people_in_Iran: sanctions_relief_helps_connect_the_nation⠀⇛ In solidarity with people protesting across Iran, Access Now supports international action to keep the country connected — to information, platforms for expression, and the outside world. U.S.-based tech companies must act now to make their services available to the Iranian people. “As we watch history unfold in Iran, it is imperative that people fighting for their future have an open, fair, and accessible internet, and can use the online tools and platforms they need to exercise their human rights,” said Marwa Fatafta, MENA Policy and Advocacy Manager at Access Now. “This U.S. sanctions carve-out is a step in the right direction. We encourage leaders from across the globe to stand up and support women, and all those protesting for freedom, in Iran today.” # ⚓ Wired ☛ Iran’s_Internet_Shutdown_Hides_a_Deadly_Crackdown⠀⇛ IN THE IRANIAN city of Shahrud, surrounded by hundreds of protesters, two women climb onto a platform and defiantly wave their hijabs above their heads in an act of public defiance. The scene, caught on video, is posted online by the 1500tasvir Instagram account. In recent days, the account has published dozens of videos from Iranian towns and cities as thousands of people protest the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who died in police custody after being arrested by Iran’s “morality police.” In another video shared by 1500tasvir, women burn their headscarves while chanting for freedom. Protesters are shown confronting police officers in another. And other videos claim to show people bleeding, injured, or dead, following brutal clashes with police officers as protests have spread to more than 80 cities across Iran. “They stood against the police, who are armed, and they [protesters] just shout at them,” says one person behind the 1500tasvir Instagram account, whom WIRED is not naming to protect their safety. # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Iran_Restricts_Internet_Access_as Women’s_Rights_Protests_Spread⠀⇛ U.S. imposes sanctions on Iran’s morality police and senior security officials after violence against protesters Iran restricted access to the Internet in large parts of the country on Thursday as authorities try to curb a women’s rights protest movement that has relied on social media to express dissent and rally support, while the U.S. imposed sanctions on Iran’s morality police. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ The_System⠀⇛ The stars still twinkled in the pre-dawn sky when the bus came lumbering and sighing into the hotel parking lot. Parents yawned. Toddlers who weren’t sleeping fussed quietly. A smiling driver and gentle music were insufficient to allay their sleep-deprived crankiness. The smell of burned coffee and hastily-gathered bagels was stifling rather than welcoming. The time was 5:30 AM, and my wife and I were leaving our resort at Walt Disney World. I write this log entry while waiting for our flight our of Orlando. I love aviation, and I’ve spent a lot of time recently at airports, but I still watch the terminal and ground operations with great interest. Thanks to my new job, I now have a little more insight into some of those operations. And much of what stands out to me is how thoroughly every process has been systematized. # ⚓ SpellBinding:_CHIOPSY_Wordo:_HEXER⠀⇛ # ⚓ Disc_Golf:_The_Best_Golf?⠀⇛ Disc golf is like golf without the environmental impacts, high costs or pretentiousness. The things I like about golf are present in disc golf. It is a slow methodical game. You can play it with others or solo. It is endlessly entertaining to play because you have personal improvement to cultivate, weather conditions that change and make every round a new challenge, plus different courses to explore. The differences are all improvements in my opinion. No expensive clubs and other gear to buy, no fees to pay every time you play. It’s pretty much a low key way to have an entertaining stroll around a nice park. Discs are cheap and you only need a few (maybe just 1 or 2 even) to have a good time. No reservations required. Just show up and play whenever you want to. I find the clink of the disc hitting the chains more satisfying than a golf ball dropping in the cup too. # ⚓ Microsoft_Doesn’t_Like_Work_from_Home⠀⇛ An article was recently posted on Windows Central about some recent comments by Microsoft’s CEO who claims that while employees love work from home, managers think people are slacking off. Is this true, though? How many bulldozers’ worth of salt should we take this with? Is there a legitimate drop off in productivity? Color me skeptical, but I think there are other things at play here. Doubtlessly, there are people who completely took the piss when work from home became the norm during the pandemic. The question then becomes whether they were also the sort of person constantly getting coffee, popping out for a cigarette, or mindlessly perusing Reddit when everyone was in the office. Statistically speaking, there are going to be a few slackers in a given cohort, especially with the rapid expansion in software development over the last decade or so. o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Political_tipping_points⠀⇛ One of my fears that we’ll commit politically to a course that’ll head us over a climate tipping point. For example, if we vote climate delayists or outright denialists into office, the next change to vote them out again might be years down the line. # ⚓ Socialism⠀⇛ “Socialism” can mean a couple of different things, thanks to the life-changing magic of semantics. In one meaning, it is about different ways workers can control the means of production (for example, through cooperatives) instead of being hired by an owner class. Opinion differs on where to draw the line between personal property vs private property, the former being defined as like the sweater on your body or the pillow under your head, the latter as factories or fields where people are working. The idea is to bring about economic democracy, having a say in how your workplace is run and how to distribute its gains. This type of socialism is to address capitalism’s exploitation problem. [...] These days, it’s becoming more and more clear that market capitalism has an even bigger problem than exploitation and inequality. Externalities. The unaccounted-for, under-rug–swept costs (like pollution and other waste) and limits (like network monopolies, compatibility, platforms, political corruption) of transactions. Capitalism tried to fix one of these for itself. No, not climate change (that would’ve been good). When the printing press was invented, there was a cost of researching and writing and editing a book that was an external cost to the transactions of printing and selling that book. So capitalism invented “copyright”. (This kind of ended up really sucking once home tape recorders were invented because it turned from an industry regulation to consumer policing.) That’s right, capitalism’s solution to the externality was an even worse externality, one that created artificial scarcity, overhead costs in legal fees and licensing, inefficiencies, bureaucracy, monopolies (Disney is powerful because people wanna dream in the worlds of Marvel, Star Wars, Tangled etc). o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ 2022-09-26_–_the_tech_dive⠀⇛ /One/ of the volunteer things I continue to do is to run a server that hosts the e-mail and web presences of some old friends (and some of their contacts). After many years of living off free/cheap hosting provided by friends of friends, ex-colleagues or similar, I’ve been hosting it from home since I have a stable NBN connection. I’d tried running it off of a Raspberry Pi 4, but had to recently give in due to a few different problems (RAM being just one of them). My now-spare 6-year-old NUC is still in good nick and made the perfect replacement, even if it meant giving up on the ARM64 dream for the time being. # ⚓ iRig_Stream⠀⇛ You would think, in the year 2022, that lossless audio recording, in real-time, would be a solved problem, but no, it continues to be the bane of my life. I started recording my DJ Mixes in the mid-90s, and back then, I’d be sampling from the mixer’s output. Even with the fastest Pentiums of the day, I’d rarely get through an hour-long recording without some dropped samples. But it was par for the course. Then, sometime around 2000, I discovered the Mac. Phew, an Operating System that prioritised low-latency audio playback and recording! Finally, I could record mixes to my heart’s content, glitch- free. # ⚓ Technology,_Nostalgia_and_a_nice_price_point_is_a_very heady_drug⠀⇛ As you can guess from the title of Kev’s post, he buys one and [Spoiler alert] gives his Apple watch to his wife. The post proceeds to explain why the F-91W is better than other “smart watches”. Kev’s post amused me greatly because it is nicely written and because I have seen this play out before. Indeed I suspect it played out a similar way for many of the F-91W owners. I am not going to go to great lengths to tell you why the Casio F-91W specifically is the best watch because Kev and others already have this covered. After you have read Kev’s post, go to your favourite search engine and search for “Casio F- 91W” and you will find plenty of other articles and videos along these lines. # ⚓ Frustrating_work,_good_weekend_before⠀⇛ So, because the printer has no ink, I can’t finish the printing. Also my (work computer’s) keyboard has stopped working. I’m pretty sure it’s run out of charge and I left the cable at home. 😫 this whole print/mail process is so mickeymouse. I’ve gotten to the point where I don’t put more effort into the print/mail process than what is minimally required. That’s just me complaining about work though. The weekend was good, I celebrated some birthdays with my family. I also had a nice chat with one of my friends from Romania. TBH I’m feeling kinda overwhelmed with systems and abstractions. I feel like I need to do something simple and immediate (e.g. swing a kettlebell) for a while to get back into thinking abstractly. # ⚓ Exploring_Custom_Android_ROMs⠀⇛ Over the past couple of years I’ve slowly and naturally shifted to using more free and open source tools on my phone. I think my phone apps are over 50% FOSS now? It’s just so nice being able to browse F-droid knowing that everything you see is free from ads, tracking, and all the other anti- user nonsense that we’ve all been conditioned to accept. At the same rate, I’ve gotten increasingly annoyed with the amount of tracking that Google bakes into Android. It’s long past the point of pretending to be helpful, they’re just scooping up as much data as they can. Do you have location history enabled? Google is keeping a detailed log of everywhere you’ve ever been and how you got there. It’s accurate down to a couple of minutes and can potentially cover years of your life. Something even lesser known but almost just as creepy is that Google also keeps a minute-to-minute log of which apps you’re using on your phone, which again can go really far back. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Star_Log_2022-09-25_22:00_AKDT_(Fairbanks,_AK,_US)⠀⇛ The skies were mostly clear last night when it started getting dark, so I stayed up until about 10:30pm to do a little star gazing. I would have liked to have stayed at it for longer, but I was tired, and it was a work night. I took a few looks at Jupiter, and was able to see a small disc and the four moons as usual. My replacement higher-magnification lenses haven’t arrived yet so I still can’t see any detail on the planet’s surface. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Work_in_progress_C_ECS_library⠀⇛ Hey! After the release of The Yoyo of Zonk, I wanted to separate the ECS I programmed for the game from the engine to reuse it in other projects while cleaning it up a bit. As everything goes with me, I ended up redesigning it entierely to make it simpler and safer. So instead of a few hours, it’ll probably took me a couple days of work. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8178 ➮ Generation completed at 02:45, i.e. 102 seconds to (re)generate ⟲