𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, April 30, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 1 May 02:49:21 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/04/30/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Amnesty International & Debian Day suicides comparison ⦿ Techrights - Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich), the mentality of sexual violence on campus ⦿ Techrights - Colin Watson, Steve McIntyre & Debian, Ubuntu cover-up mission after Frans Pop suicide ⦿ Techrights - Countries That Beat the United States at RSF's World Press Freedom Index (After US Plunged Some More) ⦿ Techrights - Federal News Network is Corrupt, It Runs Propaganda Pieces for Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - Frans Pop Debian Day suicide, Ubuntu, Google and the DEP-5 machine-readable copyright file ⦿ Techrights - Frans Pop & Debian suicide denial ⦿ Techrights - Frans Pop suicide and Ubuntu grievances ⦿ Techrights - Fresh Rumours of Impending Mass Layoffs at IBM Red Hat ⦿ Techrights - Hard Evidence Reinforces Suspicion That Mark Shuttleworth May Have Worked Volunteers to Death ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 29, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Mark Shuttleworth's (MS's) Canonical is Promoting Microsoft This Week (Surveillance Slanted as 'Confidential') ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] A Way to Get No Real Work Done ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Russian Reversal ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Sometimes Torvalds and RMS Agree on Things ⦿ Techrights - Modern Measures of 'Productivity' Boil Down to Time Wasting and Misguided Measurements/Yardsticks ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Record Productivity and Preserving People's Past on the Net ⦿ Techrights - [Video] Linus Torvalds on 'Hilarious' AI Hype: "I Hate the Hype" and "I Don't Want to be Part of the Hype", "You Need to Be a Bit Cynical About This Whole Hype Cycle" ⦿ Techrights - What Mark Shuttleworth and Canonical Can to Remedy the Damage Done to Frans Pop's Family ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Amnesty_International_Debian_Day_suicides_comparison.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_the_mentality_of_sexual_violence_on_cam.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Colin_Watson_Steve_McIntyre_Debian_Ubuntu_cover_up_mission_afte.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Countries_That_Beat_the_United_States_at_RSF_s_World_Press_Free.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Federal_News_Network_is_Corrupt_It_Runs_Propaganda_Pieces_for_M.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_Debian_Day_suicide_Ubuntu_Google_and_the_DEP_5_machin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_Debian_suicide_denial.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_suicide_and_Ubuntu_grievances.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Fresh_Rumours_of_Impending_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Hard_Evidence_Reinforces_Suspicion_That_Mark_Shuttleworth_May_H.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_29_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Mark_Shuttleworth_s_MS_s_Canonical_is_Promoting_Microsoft_This_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_A_Way_to_Get_No_Real_Work_Done.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_Russian_Reversal.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_Sometimes_Torvalds_and_RMS_Agree_on_Things.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Modern_Measures_of_Productivity_Boil_Down_to_Time_Wasting_and_M.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Record_Productivity_and_Preserving_People_s_Past_on_the_Net.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Video_Linus_Torvalds_on_Hilarious_AI_Hype_I_Hate_the_Hype_and_I.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/What_Mark_Shuttleworth_and_Canonical_Can_to_Remedy_the_Damage_D.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Links_30_04_2024_Malaysian_and_Russian_Governments_Crack_Down_o.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Links_30_04_2024_More_Google_Layoffs_Wide_Ranging.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Links_30_04_2024_Wireless_Carriers_Selling_Customer_Location_Da.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 106 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Amnesty_International_Debian_Day_suicides_comparison.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Amnesty_International_Debian_Day_suicides_comparison.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amnesty International & Debian Day suicides comparison⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gaëtan_Mootoo,_Amnesty,_suicide⦈_ When Gaëtan Mootoo, an extraordinarily gifted Amnesty International employee, decided to take his own life, he did it in his workplace, the Amnesty office in Paris. Debian doesn't have a workplace. Nonetheless, when Frans Pop chose to take his own life, he_sent_a_formal_email_announcing_his_resignation_from_Debian_at_9: 41pm_on_the_evening_before_the_Debian_anniversary,_Debian_Day,_16_August_2010. For a virtual organization, for all intents and purposes, this was the closest you get to taking your life in the office. Amnesty and Debian have both had a number of tragic deaths that could have been avoided. Out of respect for these victims and all the workers, paid and unpaid, we feel it is imperative to compare these deaths. In Amnesty, seven senior executives resigned. No Debian Project Leader ever resigned. Amnesty called independent, external experts to examine each death. Debian established a "community team", in other words, a bunch of yes men and the leader's girlfriend. Amnesty published the expert reports on their web site for the whole world to see. Debian has hidden the Frans Pop suicide in the debian-private_(leaked) gossip_network. Now they are trying_to_shut_down_the_Debian_Community_News_web site to hide the evidence_about_Lucy_Wayland and other inconvenient disclosures. This is the complete opposite of Amnesty's transparency in these matters. The Debian_Social_Contract, point no. 3 tells us We will not hide problems. Can you imagine any problem more serious than a volunteer planning a suicide for Debian Day? § Gaëtan Mootoo (Amnesty) and Frans Pop (Debian)⠀➾ The_Amnesty_report_on_Gaëtan_Mootoo gives us a few words from his suicide note: I would have wanted to write you a longer letter, but I no longer have the energy, I’m very tired... For a number of years but mostly since the end of 2014, I haven’t been feeling very good, though have spoken about it to nobody. In addition, there has been so much work and though I made a request for help, that wasn’t possible. I love what I do and I want to do it properly. I feel that I could no longer go on in this way, hence this decision... James Laddie QC, author of the report, writes It is clear from the above that Gaëtan’s work played a major part in his ultimate decision. Here are some comments from Frans Pop in 2007: So, what has made me decide to leave the project. It's a combination of just plain emotional stress over the whole Sven Luther issue, frustration with the inability of the project to deal with that and with some other issues, and frustration with the fact that a fair number of members of the project seem to feel that as long as you don't upload packages with trojans, pretty much anything is OK. and these are the last words he sent on debian-private before taking his own life: It's time to say goodbye. I don't want to say too much about it, except that I've been planning this for a long time. A few days later, his parents told us, in comments echoing the words of James Laddie QC, Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the last years his main concern was his work for Debian. The sick bastards on debian-private trivialized the significance of those comments. In dozens of emails about the suicide, not one person mentioned that Frans resigned the night before Debian Day. His parents would not have been aware of the significance. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frans_Pop,_Debian,_suicide⦈_ § Rosalind (Roz) McGregor (Amnesty) and Lucy Wayland (Debian)⠀➾ These cases are far more complicated. One in four suicide victims leave a note. We can thank Gaëtan Mootoo and Frans Pop for telling us what was on their mind. Neither McGregor nor Wayland left any written communications with evidence about what was on their mind. Notes_from_the_inquest_suggest_that_McGregor_may_have_experienced_psychosis. Nonetheless, the British health professionals had not attempted to formally diagnose her condition. Funding_for_mental_health_is_notoriously_neglected_in the_UK. The expert_report_published_by_Amnesty notes that she had been in a stressful period due to meetings of the UN's Human Rights Council. In the case of Wayland, the coroner ruled_the_death_was_an_accident,_not suicide. We wish to emphasize this point, Wayland called for help. On the other hand, Wayland's alcohol dependence is a form of self harm, a distant cousin of the kitchen knife that Rosalind McGregor used to end her life. McGregor had experienced stress in the workplace and Wayland, being part of the Debian "Community", had been exposed to stress because_of_Molly_de_Blanc_and the_Debian_Christmas_lynchings_in_December_2018. Meetings of the Human Rights Council are scheduled three times per year. The workers can anticipate those meetings and plan their time around them. The Christmas period is a time of rest and Molly de Blanc deliberately intruded on it. This created an extra burden for Debian volunteers who started 2019 feeling stressed so the Mollies can "feel safe" in their bubble. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rosalind_McGregor,_Amnesty,_suicide⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡏⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⣻⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢨⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡆⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣥⠀⠲⣶⣦⣦⣀⠄⡀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣾⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣴⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠚⠋⡁⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢀⠀⢯⠻⢀⠂⠺⡟⠡⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡀⠒⠇⡀⢘⠓⣻⡂⢀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠈⣿⠾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠁⠀⠠⢤⡧⠀⠀⣄⣘⣉⣹⠄⠐⠀⢠⡿⠀⢸⠗⣠⣾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢰⣧⠇⣖⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⢸⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠧⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢨⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⢿⣿⣍⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣜⣿⣷⣬⣯⣭⣭ ⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡯⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣫⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⣾⣿⣦⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡿⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⢐⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣻⣿⣻⡿⢿⣦⣤⣥⣤⣈⠠⠄⠄⠀⠓⠻⠿⠟⠛⣛⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠋⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠰⣇⠰⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⢧⣈⠣⠼⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣷⠿⣾⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠉⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠾⡦⠿⠏⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⣶⣤⣬⣿⣁⣼⣿⣶⣿⠿⠿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 380 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_the_mentality_of_sexual_violence_on_cam.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_the_mentality_of_sexual_violence_on_cam.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich), the mentality of sexual violence on campus⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. In 2017, the_community_elected_me_as_FSFE_Fellowship_representative. The preferred candidate, a German, came third. They've been out to get me ever since. Over $120,000_of_Debian_(non-profit)_funds have been spent/wasted on this vendetta. It looks like these overbearing fascists even went into a police station on_the anniversary_of_the_September_11_attacks to demand the censorship of my blog. What was on their mind when they did that? It is in the documents they created themselves. Physical and sexual violence by the state. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇axel beckert, neo-nazi, debian, fsfe⦈ This document was signed by Axel Beckert at ETH Zurich, a university in Zurich. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Axel Beckert, ETH Zurich, Debian, perjury⦈ While creating and signing the vendetta, Beckert must have surely thought about the reports of police sexual violence against the Debian founder, Ian Murdock. Therefore, Beckert appears to be willing the same sexual violence against me. Amnesty International produced_a_report_about_the_use_of_sexual_violence_by people_pretending_to_be_police_in_Switzerland. One of the more glaring examples is that of Trevor Kitchen. The reason Mr Kitchen stands out is because in the early 1990s, Mr Kitchen complained about a Swiss colleague stealing credit for his work. Kitchen subseqently became known for another scandal, the Forex_probe in_2013 but here I am only looking at the plagiarism case from 1992. We have an analogous problem in Debian today. People use the Debian trademark and web site to obfuscate who really did the work. For the victims, it feels like plagiarism. I_already_wrote_a_blog_about_that_phenomena_too. Trevor Kitchen, a 41-year-old British citizen resident in Switzerland, was arrested by police in Chiasso (canton of Ticino) on the morning of 25 December 1992 in connection with offences of defamation and insults against private individuals. In a letter addressed to the Head of the Federal Department of Justice and Police in Berne and to the Tribunal in Bellinzona (Ticino) on 3 June 1993 he alleged that two police officers arrested him in a bar in Chiasso and, after handcuffing him, accompanied him to their car in the street outside. They then bent him over the car and hit him around the head approximately seven times and carried out a body search during which his testicles were squeezed. He claimed he was then punched hard between the shoulder blades several times. He said he offered no resistance during the arrest. He was then taken to a police station in Chiasso where he was questioned in Italian (a language he does not understand) and stated that during the questioning "The same policeman that arrested me came into the office to shout at me and hit me once again around the head. Another policeman forced me to remove all of my clothes. I was afraid that they would use physical force again; they continued to shout at me. The one policeman was pulling at my clothes and took my trouser belt off and removed my shoe laces. Now I stood in the middle of an office completely naked (for 10 minutes) with the door wide open and three policemen staring at me, one of the policemen put on a pair of rubber surgical gloves and instructed me to crouch into a position so that he could insert his fingers into my anus, I refused and they all became angry and started shouting and demonstrating to me the position which they wanted me to take, laughing, all were laughing, these police were having a good time. They pointed at my penis, making jokes, hurling abuse and insults at me, whilst I stood completely still and naked. Finally, when they finished laughing, one of the policemen threw my clothes onto the floor in front of me. I got dressed." He was transferred to prison some hours later and in his letter claimed that during the night he started to experience severe pains in his chest, back and arms. He asked a prison guard if he could see a doctor but the request was refused and he claimed the guard kicked him. He was released on 30 December 1993. Medical reports indicated that since his release he had been experiencing recurrent pain in the area of his chest and right shoulder and had been receiving physiotherapy for an injury to the upper thoracic spine and his right shoulder girdle. The allegation of "insult" in Switzerland can be used to stop people stating inconvenient truths. For example, if your boss takes credit for your work, you are not allowed to tell anybody because this might make your boss look bad. I'm not sure if Beckert knows about the case of Trevor Kitchen and the sexual violence against him. But Beckert surely knows that Ian Murdock complained about police sexual violence shortly before committing_suicide_in_2015_(coroner report_available). The neck, head, face, torso and upper and lower extremities are described further under "Evidence of Injury." ... BLUNT FORCE INJURIES: ... From the Wikipedia_article: The last tweets from Murdock's Twitter account first announced that he would commit suicide, then said he would not. He reported having been accused of assault on a police officer after having been himself assaulted and sexually_humiliated_by_the_police, then declared an intent to devote his life to opposing police abuse. Beckert is obviously aware of Murdock's suffering. How could he wish this on somebody else? How can a dirty man like Axel Beckert be employed in a university? There is a Debian_suicide_cluster. One of the volunteers died on the same_day Carla_and_I_went_to_the_church_to_get_married. Why can't we write or speak about it? █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⡀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⡃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⡿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⠟⢯⡟⣽⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣾⣾⣿⡿⠫⣟⣷⡟⣽⣳⣿⣯⢿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣽⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⡻⢿⣿⣯⠱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 550 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Colin_Watson_Steve_McIntyre_Debian_Ubuntu_cover_up_mission_afte.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Colin_Watson_Steve_McIntyre_Debian_Ubuntu_cover_up_mission_afte.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Colin Watson, Steve McIntyre & Debian, Ubuntu cover-up mission after Frans Pop suicide⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. We present a new email today revealing that Steve McIntyre (sledge), formerly of ARM Ltd, was invited to remove the servers from the home of Frans Pop. The email reveals that Debian was Pop's entire way of life. He lived with his servers doing free unpaid work for different Debian teams. If a volunteer kills himself and gives you a house full of servers it smells a lot like some Debian people got a reward for working Frans Pop to death. Therefore, if there are no consequences for working somebody to death, if they get a reward from his assets, there is no reason for these people to change their behavior towards volunteers. To put the email in context, remember that Colin Watson was trying to downplay the significance of that phrase "His main concern was his work for Debian". Yet he lived surrounded by his computers. We could think of this visit to Frans Pop's house as some sort of cover-up mission. McIntyre also tries to use Pop's previous cancer as a scapegoat for the suicide. His musings about this are absurd. McIntyre lacks the competence to make judgments about such medical matters, just as WIPO lawyers lack the competence to judge who is or isn't a developer. McIntyre's comments about a cancer show us that Debian people are simply unable to admit there is a possibility that they worked Frans Pop to death. Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 12:21:47 +0100 From: Steve McIntyre To: debian-private@lists.debian.org I'm saddened to see the news about Frans triggering arguments, but I suppose it's not too much of a surprise - shock and grief can cause all kinds of reactions in people. :-( On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 11:47:34AM +0100, Steve McIntyre wrote: >Hi all, > >I have bad news to share with people, I'm afraid. This morning, I've >just received an email from the parents of Frans Pop telling me that >he died yesterday. > >"Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, >in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the >last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to >ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him >well." I've had another email from them today. Something that many/most people will not have known before now was that Frans had been suffering from thyroid cancer. He went into hospital a couple of years ago for treatment and only mentioned it to a few of us at the time. He had not mentioned it since, leading me to assume that he was cured. Now I'm not sure either way. I didn't mention this illness to people here yesterday while I asked his father if it might have been a factor in Frans' choice to end his life. I've just had confirmation this morning that apparently it was *not*. Frans had other reasons, although I'm still personally wondering if there might have some contribution. I'm going to ask them about a funeral/memorial service and whether or not some of Frans' Debian colleagues and friends will be welcome. If so, I'm planning to head along myself and I trust a number of more local Debian folk will too. I'll also ask whether an official statement or dedication (of some sort) on behalf of the project will be acceptable. Finally, a more mundane matter. Frans was hosting/using a number of machines at his house and asked that they be passed back to Debian. Please contact me *off-list* if you can help. His parents live a fair way from the town where he lived, so will need to arrange to travel there to meet people. They'd therefore appreciate it if one person can take care of everything. Please respect the privacy of this information; I'm expecting that we'll make a co-ordinated public statement of some sort in the near future. Thanks, -- Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK. steve@einval.com "I can't ever sleep on planes ... call it irrational if you like, but I'm afraid I'll miss my stop" -- Vivek Dasmohapatra Watson's earlier email downplaying the role of Debian in the suicide: █ Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 13:39:21 +0100 From: Colin Watson To: debian-private@lists.debian.org On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 01:52:33PM +0200, Ludovic Brenta wrote: > Steve McIntyre writes: > > "Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, > > in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the > > last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to > > ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him > > well." > > Does that imply he took his own life *because* of Debian, which was "his > main concern"? This is probably the wrong thread for linguistics, but that phrase would normally just indicate that Debian was his main interest. In http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0169810 under "noun", this would be sense 2 rather than sense 1. -- Colin Watson [cjwatson@debian.org] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Frans Pop, Colin Watson, Steve McIntyre, sledge, debian, ubuntu, suicide⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣯⠯⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⣸⣿⣷⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⣶⣍⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⢻⠆⣰⣾⣭⡿⣟⠗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠤⠤⠭⠤⠯⡬⢍⣉⢀⢈⠝⠿⠷⣚⣛⡝⡻⢝⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⡿⠛⠛⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⢻⣿⠁⠒⠂⢈⣝⠪⠥⢼⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣿⠃⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⣷⢶⢦⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠸⠷⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠶⠿⢖⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠄⡄⠀⣯⢧⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⠐⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⠸⣷⣶⣰⣶⣾⡿⠿⠀⢠⣤⣤⠤⠴⠶⠎⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠠⠁⣿⣶⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⡛⣫⣭⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⢰⣶⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣥⣠⣂⣥⢀⡄⠙⠳⢖⠒⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠖⠐⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⠡⡤⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠃⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣬⡤⢤⠀⠀⠠⠦⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⠤⠏⠀⡒⢸⣿⣿⣗⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣶⣶⡲⠀⠒⠒⠂⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣥⣠⣚⠓⠾⠿⣭⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⡉⣉⡉⠀⠀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣥⣤⣸⣇⣌⡯⠽⠷⠶⠀⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣂⣀⣖⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠁⢴⠆⠘⠁⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⠿⠗⠚⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⣦⡰⣦⣙⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢀⡤⠔⠲⠶⠐⠂⠈⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣽⡳⠆⠀⠀⠴⠂⡦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠ ⣀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⠀⠀⠂⠀⢈⠀⢿⣿⣧⣤⡴⣶⣶⣶⣺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠿⠚⡿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠑⠢⣁⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢆⠀⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣷⣮⣍⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣏⣛⣻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣡⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⢻⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⠤⢀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣿⣷⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡇⣿⣿⣷⣽⡿⣦⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣮⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⠛⢛⣇⣠⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣦⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣣⠶ ⢿⡷⠒⠙⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⡦⠉⠡⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⡶⠿⠛⢛⡭⠝⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠿⠟⠛⠋⢀⣔⡛⣢⡀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢫⠍⠎⣲⠟⣉⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⢀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢿⣿⡯⢐⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⡀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢍⠉⠉⠙⢷⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣵⣾⠅⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢷⣅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠠⠾⠯⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠑⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢁⣠⡄⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 736 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Countries_That_Beat_the_United_States_at_RSF_s_World_Press_Free.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Countries_That_Beat_the_United_States_at_RSF_s_World_Press_Free.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Countries That Beat the United States at RSF's World Press Freedom Index (After US Plunged Some More)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇RSF's World Press Freedom Index⦈ The United States (US) was at 32 a_decade_earlier and at_17_when_these_rankings started_in_2002. How mighty have fallen... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠛⠒⣺⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⠇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣽⡐⢼⠍⡤⢤⡤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠛⠙⠈⠘⠀⠒⠓⠑⠀⠋⠛⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣷⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⠛⠻⠟⢿⣿⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 800 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Federal_News_Network_is_Corrupt_It_Runs_Propaganda_Pieces_for_M.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Federal_News_Network_is_Corrupt_It_Runs_Propaganda_Pieces_for_M.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Federal News Network is Corrupt, It Runs Propaganda Pieces for Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024, updated Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Federal_News_Network⦈_ Like so many other "news" sites, 'Federal' News Network (not federal at all; it's Hubbard Radio Washington DC, LLC) relays paid propaganda of Microsoft, in this case paining the outsourcing to Microsoft (whose "clown" gets_cracked_all the_time) as "security" rather than data breaches: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Protected: Beyond modernization: The cloud is a secure platform for mission innovation⦈ Federal News Network used to be OK some years ago, but then management/strategy changed and it began relaying PR spam. It actually used to be a real "news" site, even if it syndicated from the press. █ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠁⡏⠉⠀⡏⠙⡆⣿⠉⠁⣿⠉⡇⠀⣸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡏⠉⠉⣿⠉⢹⡀⣿⡇⣼⢸⡏⢹⠀⡏⢹⡆⣿⢀⡟ ⠛⣿⣿⡻⡛⠛⠘⢛⣫⣿⣿⣟⡄⠀⠀⣿⣀⠀⣧⣀⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⣀⡀⣿⣀⡇⠀⡟⣇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⢸⣇⡀⠀⣿⠀⠸⡇⣿⣁⡟⢸⡇⢸⠀⣇⣸⠇⣿⣾⠁ ⠀⠁⠠⠀⢀⣠⣤⣻⣟⣯⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⠀⣿⠈⡇⢸⣃⣻⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇⢸⠀⡏⢹⡇⣿⢻⡄ ⠲⢖⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠷⠤⠀⠧⠴⠃⠿⠤⠄⠿⠀⠇⠸⠀⠸⠄⠧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠈⠿⠸⠧⠤⠀⠿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠿⠀⠘⠧⠾⠀⠇⠸⠇⠿⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠛⢿⣿⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⢸⣏⢈⠀⣏⢈⠧⢿⡇⢸⣱⠀⣎⢾⠀⢘⢸⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣟⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣻⣿⣏⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣿⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣻⣿⣏⣉⣭⣛ ⣿⣷⣴⣄⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣫⢹⢩⢹⠉⠉⡉⠩⡉⠉⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⢛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡏⢝⢛⢛⢛⡛⠛⢛⡋⡟⠻⡋⣟⣯⠉⠟⢛⠛⢛⢛⡛⣟⣹⡟⡛⣻⢛⠟⣹⠛⡛⡛⡛⡋⡛⡛⢻⢙⢹⡛⠛⢻⣻⣯⢉⢙⠻⠛⡿⡛⢹⣛⡟⣻⢋⣿⣹⠛⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⡟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡷⢿⢺⢾⠾⠖⡶⣶⡷⠶⡶⣶⠗⡿⡶⢶⢾⠰⡾⢾⢷⢷⢺⡷⡷⢿⣶⡶⢾⢶⢷⠷⠷⠷⢶⠶⡾⡶⡾⢶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠇⣺⣈⣀⣘⣛⣜⣘⣺⣐⣂⣿⣸⣘⣄⣺⣓⣘⣐⣀⣨⣀⣘⣐⣇⣃⣟⣃⣃⣓⣸⣐⣇⣼⣁⡟⠃⣘⣄⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 856 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_Debian_Day_suicide_Ubuntu_Google_and_the_DEP_5_machin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_Debian_Day_suicide_Ubuntu_Google_and_the_DEP_5_machin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Frans Pop Debian Day suicide, Ubuntu, Google and the DEP-5 machine-readable copyright file⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. Volunteers have scoured the debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network looking for further evidence about the Frans_Pop_"Debian_Day"_suicide. Yet the evidence is not there. It is in broad daylight on the debian-project mailing list. Date Event Early 2010 The idea of Constantly_Usable_Testing_(CUT)_resurfaces in_Debian. a new mailing list for Constantly Usable Testing is Monday, 9 August 2010 created and people_who_are_not_subscribed_are_CC_into the_message_chains. Lars Wirzenius announces_he_is_going_to_join_forces Friday, 13 August 2010 with_Colin_Watson_(Ubuntu)_and_together_they_will_push people_to_create_machine-readable_copyright_files_ (DEP-5). Sunday, 15 August 2010 Frans Pop sends_his_resignation_email._In_hindsight, it_was_a_suicide_note. Monday, 16 August 2010 Debian Day - 17th anniversary of Debian. Friday, 20 August 2010 Frans Pop takes his own life. Colin Watson (Ubuntu) sends a message on debian- private trying to undermine_the_significance_of_the Saturday, 21 August 2010 phrase_his_main_concern_was_his_work_for_Debian. Ubuntu is trying to avoid responsibility for the death. 16 August 2017 Margarita Manterola confirms_Google_has_used_the Constantly_Usable_Testing_(CUT)_to_create_gLinux. Frans Pop was a leader of the Debian Installer project. The Installer is the software that people use to install the Debian system onto a new computer. The CUT_initiative_was_particularly_demanding_for_the_Installer_developers. Machine readable copyright files (see_the_DEP-5_specification) may not have directly created more work for the Installer developers, however, it dramatically changed the nature of the project from a volunteer community to a slave community. § Machine readable copyright files (DEP-5) and the road to suicide⠀➾ Lars Wirzenius announced he was going to help Colin Watson push through the machine readable copyright file policy. His_email_does_not_mention_who_is paying_him_to_push_this_policy. Colin Watson was one of the first Ubuntu employees. Lars'_CV_tells_us_he_was_a_contractor_for_Ubuntu_between_2007_and 2009. Was he contracted again in 2010 to push machine readable copyright? There are approximately 20,000 packages in Debian and each package requires a copyright file. The file aggregates copyright notices from the source code, including the names of the authors and their chosen licenses. The law does not require the file to be in a machine readable format. A free- form text file or even a photograph of a copyright notice is perfectly acceptable in law. Volunteers estimated that it would take about 1 hour for somebody to manually examine each package and convert the free-form text copyright files into a machine-readable copyright file. For all 20,000 packages, that is approximately 20,000 man-hours of work. The people pushing for this, Lars and Colin, were being paid to push this policy. Other volunteers would not be paid for the 20,000 hours of work. It is ironic that large companies like Ubuntu and Google have pushed for all this unnecessary work on machine-readable copyright files but now they are paying_a_lawyer_to_argue_that_software_developers_have_no_rights_derived_from copyright_anyway. More significantly, the idea of a machine readable copyright file is not useful for everybody. It is only relevant for some very large organizations. Therefore, there is something grossly unfair about pressuring lone volunteers to work on this. Another rogue organization, the FSFE, has made a similar effort, they call it the REUSE campaign and they have_a_dedicated_web_site_for REUSE. The following quote stands out: A REUSE-compliant project makes the jobs of legal experts and compliance officers much easier. What Lars, Colin, Ubuntu and FSFE are telling us is that we have to complete 20,000 hours of unpaid work to make life easier for some highly paid lawyers in large tech companies. Creating machine readable copyright files is about as exciting as completing tax return forms. It is a tedious chore. Many of the original Debian Developers and co-authors started doing software development as a hobby. An_hour_doing_a chore_puts_them_off_Debian_for_a_month. If you only have one hour per week for Debian, there are many more important things you could spend that time on. More significantly, some people feared_that_this_outbreak_of_bureaucracy_would deter_new_people_from_joining_the_Debian_community. Debian would descend from a community of experts to a community of mediocre form-fillers. The most alarming feature of these machine readable copyright files is that they commodotize the names and intentions of the hackers and other creative experts who own the copyright. Commodotizing their names in this manner is incredibly degrading. Asking them to spend time on this bureaucracy themselves is like asking them to dig their own graves. And that is almost exactly what happened. The negativity of the machine readable copyright files and the manner in which Ubuntu bullies were pushing us to do this work had a significant burden on every volunteer. For Frans Pop that burden was simply too much. Remarkably, Colin Watson from Ubuntu was one of the people who went to Frans' funeral. Watson_had_tried_to_diminish_suggestions_that_Debian_was_a_factor_in the_suicide. We attach the funeral_report_below. Perhaps he was scouting for any people or information that may tarnish Ubuntu or connect them to the pressure on Frans Pop. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Frans Pop, Debian, suicide⦈ Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop - funeral report Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2010 16:45:43 +0100 From: Steve McIntyre To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hi all, The funeral for Frans Pop happened yesterday in Schagen and 6 DDs went along to pay their last respects. Colin Watson and I flew over from the UK and we met up with Thijs Kinkhorst, Jeroen van Wolffelaar, Geert Stappers and Joost van Baal from the Netherlands. We got to meet a number of people from Frans' family, and a lot of his friends too. Although the backgrounds were very different (stories from childhood, student life, National Service and his Debian work), the picture painted of him was remarkably consistent: a fairly quiet person who worked hard on everything he did to very high standards. He was a perfectionist in most areas, almost obsessively so. He also kept his life very compartmentalised and private, meaning that many of his friends had not previously met. I spoke briefly about Frans' work in Debian, highlighting the areas where he worked and the number of people he had worked with in various teams. I also told the group about the massive number of messages of sympathy and condolence which I had been asked to pass on. His family knew that Debian was important to Frans, but were not aware of just how wide his influence and effect had been. They were especially surprised and grateful that people had travelled so far for the funeral; I told them that I would not have missed it for anything. I now know more about the circumstances surrounding his death, but I'm not going to share it on a mailing list to cause more pain and argument. Contact me privately if you want to know. I've sent email including the proposed obituary text to Frans' stepfather and brother today to ask for their approval, and I'm hoping to receive that shortly. I also asked if they would be happy with any potential dedication(s) that might be made. I'll report back on these as soon as I hear anything more. Rest In Peace, my friend. You will be missed. -- Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK. steve@einval.com There's no sensation to compare with this Suspended animation, A state of bliss § Archives of the CUT-team email threads, the period when Frans Pop was contemplating whether to go through with his suicide overlaps this, 15 to 20 August 2010⠀➾ We can see the mailing list was created in the first week of August 2010, the first messages arriving on 5 and 9 August 2010. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇CUT, Constantly Useable Testing, Debian, gLinux, Frans Pop⦈ Ironically, one of the proponents of CUT, Asheesh Laroia, who also uses the alias Paul Proteus, sends his messages from a domain makesad.us. Example: From joeyh@debian.org Mon Aug 9 19:12:40 2010 From: joeyh@debian.org (Joey Hess) Date: Mon, 9 Aug 2010 15:12:40 -0400 Subject: [cut-team] Contantly Usable Testing, and Debian "rolling" In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <20100809191240.GA29453@gnu.kitenet.net> *taptap* is this list on? Alioth may be being slow. I've CC'd 7 people who have not subscribed to the list yet. There are currently 9 people subscribed to the list. Quoting Asheesh in full for those who did not see it before, replies inline. Asheesh Laroia wrote: > Hi all! We are the people who worte we'd be interested in being on a > "CUT" team at the end of Joey's Birds of a Feather Session. > > This is a little long, but it deserves your attention. ... We found an archived copy of the makesad.us web site: █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Asheesh Laroia, Paul Proteus, Make Sad, CUT, Constantly Useable Testing, Debian, gLinux, Frans Pop⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⡤⠤⣤⣤⡤⡤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⣤⡤⣤⣤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⠸⣧⣴⣾⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣷⣦⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣭⣷⣶⣾⣿⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⠻⡛⢛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃ ⢸⣿⡋⣻⣿⣟⢙⣿⣿⠭⢹⣿⣿⠭⣿⡟⣹⣿⡛⠛⠛⢋⡙⢉⠛⠙⡏⠛⠛⡟⢛⠋⣟⡛⠟⡛⠛⢻⡻⣻⣿⠉⢹⣿⠯⣻⣿⡏⢉⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣉⢿⢹⠛⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣻⣿⡏⢉⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣧⣧⣼⣤⣬⣦⣥⣤⣭⣤⣃⣤⣤⣬⣨⣬⣼⣬⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣴⣧⣮⣥⣥⣬⣤⣤⣵⣤⣧⣬⣥⣤⣬⣧⣤⣬⣄⣥⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣤⣴⣥⣦⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣽⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡿⡉⣟⢻⢻⢛⢛⠛⡛⠟⢻⢙⣿⣯⠍⡏⡍⢻⠉⡟⢩⢹⣿⢋⢻⡛⡻⢛⡏⠛⢟⢙⢻⠻⠛⡟⠛⣿⡍⡛⡛⣟⣿⠉⡏⡛⣟⢛⠟⠻⡛⢻⢛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣧⣦⣼⣬⣬⣈⣸⣦⣤⣧⣼⣬⣿⣧⣤⣷⣥⣾⣤⣷⣬⣾⣯⣴⣬⣥⣷⣬⣦⣥⣬⣼⣦⣷⣭⣯⣤⣿⣥⣥⣃⣼⣿⣤⣥⣥⣭⣼⣦⣵⣬⣬⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⢥⢬⣤⣤⣤⢅⣠⢤⣿⣤⣤⡦⢤⣤⣧⣔⣤⣇⣃⣈⣃⣚⣊⣀⣛⣧⣛⣀⣀⣓⣀⣘⣻⣟⣃⣃⣚⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣼⣽⣵⣼⣤⣭⣭⣾⣵⣤⣧⣭⣥⣼⣭⣥⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⣛⣟⣻⣿⡟⢛⣻⢻⣛⣛⣟⣿⠻⣿⠿⡟⡟⠟⢻⢻⡛⣻⢻⢟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡏⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⡓⡯⡝⠛⡻⡻⠛⢛⡎⡏⡿⠹⠙⠏⠋⠻⠩⣹⠹⡍⠩⡽⢝⢽⠙⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⡏⡋⡛⢛⢛⠓⢛⠛⠛⡏⡩⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡧⣿⣊⣑⣓⡛⡓⢛⣊⡐⣻⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣥⣤⣶⣧⣥⡤⡤⣯⢵⠤⣤⣤⠤⡤⡾⢯⠥⣥⣭⣿⡼⣯⢴⠼⣭⠵⢽⡧⠤⡬⢽⡭⡤⡴⣥⣭⢿⠧⣦⢤⡤⠬⢿⣿⡿⡥⢥⣤⣮⠦⠤⢤⢼⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣭⡭⡬⡤⠬⢭⠭⠭⠭⢭⢩⢌⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⠠⢤⣀⠭⢬⢤⡬⣄⡩⡯⢥⠭⡭⣭⠭⢬⢭⣄⡤⠭⢭⢭⢭⣭⠬⠍⠹⢿⠷⣶⣶⣾⡺⠾⠗⠶⣶⡲⠻⡿⠿⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⢷⠥⢤⣬⣤⣄⣠⣤⣬⢤⣤⣤⢤⣠⡠⡬⠩⠠⢤⢈⠬⣥⠩⣥⣥⡥⣭⣄⣏⣠⢤⣤⡥⠤⣄⣤⣬⣭⣭⢤⣠⣤⣤⢸⡭⡿⠷⣶⡓⠶⢶⠷⡾⠿⠶⢾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡷⡗⣞⠒⠲⠻⡓⠗⠳⢳⢲⠖⠚⠚⠗⠗⠒⣲⡶⠻⣺⣲⣖⣶⣖⡟⣳⣒⢗⣷⠺⠲⣲⣶⠲⠛⢾⣺⣲⣖⡲⠛⠛⠻⣚⣺⣶⡶⠗⠗⢒⣖⠲⠒⠒⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢲⣦⢲⢶⢶⠖⡒⠖⢲⣶⢴⢶⢲⠖⠖⡶⡶⣦⢶⠲⠂⠂⢲⡆⡔⢲⠖⠲⢲⣶⠲⢲⢰⠤⡖⠔⠶⠒⢲⡔⡲⡶⠿⢒⢫⣿⣾⡏⠿⠛⠛⢛⢏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠫⠛⠻⠿⠿⠯⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠏⠿⠛⠯⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠛⠿⠻⠺⣿⡿⠙⡟⠋⠛⠛⣻⠩⢛⢟⡟⠋⢛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡏⠯⠉⠹⠙⠍⠉⠙⠹⠭⠭⠹⠽⠫⠯⠭⠽⠩⠭⠝⠉⢍⠿⠛⠊⠙⠹⠉⠹⠉⠫⠿⠿⠙⠽⠽⣿⣏⣋⣍⣋⣉⣏⣋⣉⣁⣉⣋⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣸⣋⣁⣭⣏⣋⣉⣁⣟⣟⣟⣝⣩⣙⣛⣯⣋⣍⣛⣛⣟⣛⣫⣋⣛⣘⣝⣻⣿⣇⣄⣉⣈⣋⣟⣟⣐⣉⣉⣑⣛⣏⣑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣓⣚⣓⡑⣈⠘⡒⠛⣓⢀⣈⣚⣈⣁⣈⣓⣓⡒⣂⣈⢈⣈⣑⣃⠒⣓⣒⣻⣿⣼⣾⣯⣬⣼⣶⣴⣮⣶⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣤⣷⢥⣤⣤⣄⣧⣽⣽⣽⡧⠤⠼⢽⣸⣼⣥⣿⡿⡥⣥⣤⣬⢤⣔⣾⣽⣴⢶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡭⡬⡤⠬⢭⢯⠭⠭⢭⢭⢭⣥⣥⣤⠤⡤⣬⡽⡿⣬⢽⣥⣤⠯⢧⠤⠼⡤⣤⢤⢤⡼⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣭⣤⢬⣄⣥⣤⣤⡬⠬⡭⣭⣭⣠⣈⣉⡭⣭⢭⠬⠿⠳⠶⣶⣶⡾⡾⡞⠺⠾⠿⣶⡚⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣾⡾⡲⠗⣖⣺⣿⣞⣶⣷⡟⣖⢷⠓⠖⠲⠲⣿⣿⣞⢖⢓⡖⠖⠮⢺⡳⠶⠒⠶⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⢒⢶⢲⠒⡖⣖⣲⣶⢴⠤⣤⣖⢖⡖⠒⠒⠐⠒⣶⣿⡏⡛⣓⢿⢛⣝⠟⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⡿⡛⢙⣱⠒⠒⠒⢰⡤⡴⡤⣴⠆⠲⡶⡶⡶⣶⢲⣾⡶⠰⠲⠯⠺⠟⢓⡏⡽⣟⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠭⠿⠝⠍⠯⠯⠽⠿⠿⠻⠿⠏⠯⠫⠉⠉⠙⠉⠿⣿⣏⣫⣯⣋⣩⣯⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣎⣟⣟⣏⣩⣙⣉⣿⣗⣗⣲⣺⣝⣹⣉⣉⣁⣉⣙⣿⡿⣌⣍⢝⣟⣠⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⣛⣉⣈⣘⣉⣉⣉⣘⣐⣛⣒⣚⣃⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣙⣿⣏⣘⣋⣓⣝⣉⣩⣇⣞⣯⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣼⣟⣒⣛⣘⣀⣓⢓⢚⣛⢛⢉⣛⠃⣑⣑⢀⣠⣈⣐⣛⣿⣧⡵⣴⣤⣶⣷⣤⣴⣤⡤⣤⣤⣴⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⢼⠥⠤⡶⡧⣥⢤⡤⡯⠵⡤⡤⠯⠬⡽⠽⡽⡯⣧⢧⣤⣤⣾⣽⣤⣭⡤⢬⢿⡥⢦⣭⡽⠽⢭⡮⡭⡽⣯⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬⣥⡤⣤⡡⢤⡤⡤⢥⢤⠥⣭⣥⠤⠬⣥⠥⡥⡤⠬⢭⡍⢭⢭⣟⣳⡓⣺⣿⡖⡾⠶⠶⠶⡞⠶⠿⠷⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣥⣥⡥⡅⣬⠬⠩⢻⠭⠭⠤⢡⠨⢤⢥⣤⠬⠭⣬⠭⢤⠡⠥⡭⣻⣓⣒⣶⣶⣞⠿⡶⠶⠖⡖⠲⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⡛⠛⠟⢟⠟⠛⠗⡗⠖⠺⣲⢲⠲⠒⣾⣖⣞⣞⣒⣶⣖⡺⣲⣚⣲⢖⠻⢺⣲⣶⣿⣿⢲⠳⠒⠒⢒⣗⠲⠒⣒⠲⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣶⡔⡶⡶⡶⢒⠲⠒⣶⣶⢲⠲⠒⣶⠴⣖⡖⠐⠒⡖⠒⠀⠒⠖⣶⠒⠲⢻⢻⠛⣷⣿⡏⠙⠛⠋⠻⡽⠉⢻⠷⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠿⠛⠙⠹⠛⠛⠛⠹⠙⠙⠛⠟⠏⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠷⠿⠿⠿⠻⠯⠏⠟⠛⠛⠟⢿⣿⠋⠟⠻⢝⡟⠛⣻⢩⢿⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⠩⠿⠹⠉⠯⠯⠽⠿⠯⠯⠋⠹⠧⠽⠽⠁⠉⠻⠍⠉⠙⠽⢭⠯⠉⠯⠫⠏⠹⢿⣿⣉⡉⣉⣜⣙⣙⣟⣭⣝⣍⣉⡝⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣻⣻⣫⣋⣍⣛⣻⣿⣟⣏⣏⣹⣷⣻⣿⣁⣉⣽⣫⣁⣘⣙⣻⣟⣩⣋⣏⣏⣹⣿⣟⣝⣉⣀⣉⣉⣏⣷⣀⣉⣙⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⣒⣛⣊⣂⣃⣓⣚⣛⣓⣃⣁⣘⡓⣚⣚⡀⣁⣙⣊⡁⣘⣚⣒⣓⣉⣃⣁⣃⣘⣻⣿⢮⣯⣮⡤⡾⣮⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡟⣴⣽⣽⣤⣧⣥⣼⣿⣧⣥⣥⣼⡷⣼⣾⡤⣤⣼⣤⡤⢬⣬⣸⣧⣤⣥⣥⣥⣼⣿⣟⢦⣤⣪⣧⣼⠤⣤⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⠭⣭⢥⠥⡤⡭⢽⣭⡭⡥⡥⢬⡭⢭⢭⠤⠤⣬⠥⠤⢬⢭⠭⡭⠤⡥⡥⡥⢬⣽⣿⠼⠽⠥⡤⡯⠧⠤⡼⡤⠤⠤⢤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣏⣭⣭⣬⡬⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡤⢬⣍⣭⣭⠄⠤⢬⠥⠄⢨⢭⣽⣭⠤⡭⡬⠥⢭⣽⣿⢳⡶⡿⠿⢶⠚⠿⠷⠖⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣾⡾⡲⠗⣖⣺⣿⣗⡗⠶⢾⣟⣺⣻⠒⠶⢿⡲⠖⢲⣶⣚⣷⠶⡖⠗⡶⢾⣿⣿⢲⡾⡲⠲⣷⡳⠶⢶⠲⠲⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⢒⢶⢲⠒⡖⣖⣲⣶⡖⡖⠖⢲⣆⢲⣲⠂⠒⢲⡒⠒⠲⢲⢒⣖⠒⠖⠖⡖⢲⣾⣿⠙⠛⣛⣏⠟⢛⣋⡏⠝⢛⠋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠧⠶⠶⠖⠖⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠖⠲⠦⠶⠶⠂⠒⠲⠖⠂⠰⠶⠾⠶⠒⠖⠖⠖⠲⠾⠿⠹⠟⠟⠛⠿⠍⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣀⣲⣶⣔⣰⣶⣂⣒⣶⣶⣐⣒⢲⣶⣐⣂⣒⣒⣒⣶⣐⣂⣲⣆⣐⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⢸⡟⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⡟⢻⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⢛⠿⢿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠻⡟⠻⢿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣭⣧⣬⣧⣬⣥⣧⣦⣮⣤⣭⣼⣵⣦⣬⣬⣼⣧⣾⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣷⣴⣿⣥⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣤⣿⣧⣾⡇ ⠸⠭⠽⠩⠭⠯⠭⠭⠋⠭⠭⠩⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠫⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠇ ⠀⢸⣄⣀⣢⣔⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⠙⠻⣧⣤⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⠉⢝⣿⣍⢻⡏⠙⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⢻⠛⢛⠛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡇⠀⠠⠀⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⡯⠍⡇⠀ ⠀⠸⠉⠟⠙⠉⠉⠿⠿⠉⠉⠩⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠧⠬⠯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⡾⢴⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠺⠀⠀⠠⡷⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠧⢾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠸⢻⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⡘⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢐⡀⢀⣀⣈⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣴⣧⣮⣼⣾⣾⣹⣧⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣿⣭⣼⣬⣼⣷⣧⣧⣴⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣰⣧⣤⣴⣿⣾⣼⣾⣶⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣧⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣙⣻⣻⣛⣙⣻⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡧⡤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣼⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣹⣋⣹⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1248 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_Debian_suicide_denial.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_Debian_suicide_denial.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Frans Pop & Debian suicide denial⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. Trigger warning: this page talks about suicide and nothing else Debian_announced_the_death_of_Frans_Pop_in_2010. There were numerous comments on the debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network. We want to focus on one feature of the death. Was it Debian-connected? One unique feature of the suicide is that Pop sent a resignation note to debian-private on 15 August 2010. It's time to say goodbye. I don't want to say too much about it, except that I've been planning this for a long time. ... So long, FJP These are private emails but Chris Lamb, Enrico Zini, Jonathan Wiltshire and Joerg Jaspert declared that privacy means nothing in September 2018. They decided that attacking a volunteer at a time of grief is perfectly acceptable. Sam Hartman and Jonathan Carter have both done their part to force the Frans Pop case into the open where it belongs. Pop took his life on 20 August 2010. Steve McIntyre received an email from Pop's parents the next day, he shared the following with 1,000 developers on debian-private: Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him well. A sub-thread emerged, discussing the phrase his main concern was his work for Debian. We share one example: Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 13:39:21 +0100 From: Colin Watson To: debian-private@lists.debian.org On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 01:52:33PM +0200, Ludovic Brenta wrote: > Steve McIntyre writes: > > "Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, > > in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the > > last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to > > ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him > > well." > > Does that imply he took his own life *because* of Debian, which was "his > main concern"? This is probably the wrong thread for linguistics, but that phrase would normally just indicate that Debian was his main interest. In http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0169810 under "noun", this would be sense 2 rather than sense 1. -- Colin Watson [cjwatson@debian.org] A similar reply came from Tim Retout a few minutes later. Both Colin Watson and Tim Retout tried to play down the connection of the death with Debian. Let's consider the facts: * Pop had been involved in the intensely disturbing Debian_failures connected_to_Sven_Luther's_resignation,_2006/2007 * Luther and Pop had both been Debian Installer collaborators with Thiemo Seufer who died in what was reported as a high speed collision with another vehicle on the highway. German privacy laws don't reveal anything more about the cause of collision or the official cause of death. * Pop's resignation note was written on 15 August, the night before Debian's anniversary. He was clearly thinking about taking his life on the anniversary of Debian's founding, Debian_Day. Debian is now publishing defamation on their bug tracker, their wiki, the keyring Git repository, changelogs, mailing lists and even the main page of the Debian web site. It is clear that Debian wants to force other volunteers through psychological anguish, just like that anguish going through Frans Pop's mind from 16 to 20 August as he decided whether to go through with it or not. Therefore, we have no choice other than releasing this stuff. Debian Community News will not stand by while more volunteers are pushed over the edge by debianism. If Debian was sincere in their sympathy for Frans Pop, they would never impose psychological tortures on any other developer. Their refusal to admit or even acknowledge the possibility of a connection with these deaths is the ultimate insult to Frans Pop, Lucy_Wayland, other victims and their families. We extracted a photo of Frans from the old FOSDEM videos, you can watch_the full_video_here. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Frans Pop, Debian, suicide⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1410 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_suicide_and_Ubuntu_grievances.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Frans_Pop_suicide_and_Ubuntu_grievances.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Frans Pop suicide and Ubuntu grievances⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024, updated Apr 30, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. Looking through the Debian email archives, we quickly find a long list of messages from Frans Pop expressing grievances with Ubuntu, Canonical and Mark Shuttleworth. █ Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Debian decides to adopt time-based release freezes From: Frans Pop Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 04:12:58 +0200 On Wednesday 29 July 2009, Meike Reichle wrote: > The Debian project has decided to adopt a new policy of time-based > development freezes for future releases, on a two-year cycle. Disappointing to see such an announcement without any prior discussion on d-project, d-devel or d-vote. Some explanation of how and by who this decision was reached would be appreciated. So from now on we release "when it's time" instead of "when it's ready"? RC bugs are no longer relevant? Cheers, FJP Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Debian decides to adopt time-based release freezes From: Frans Pop Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 09:28:43 +0200 On Thursday 30 July 2009, Marc Haber wrote: > I don't think that we shouldn't time our releases according to what > Mark Shuttleworth says. We are not Ubuntu's slave even if they try > hard to make it look like that. > > Our 18-to-24-month release cycle was a nice vehicle to stay > asynchronous with Ubuntu, which _I_ consider a desireable feature to > prevent Debian from perishing. We are not only major supplier to > Ubuntu, we have our end customers ourselves. I'd prefer that it stayed > that way. +1 Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Debian decides to adopt time-based release freezes From: Frans Pop Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 15:10:45 +0200 On Thursday 30 July 2009, Teemu Likonen wrote: > Debian > ====== - The completely voluntary nature of the project does not really lend itself to hard timelines. If it turns out on the planned date of the freeze that there are still major issues open, we need to be flexible enough to delay the freeze. Both the Etch and Lenny releases did clearly show this, and the success of both releases (Etch more than Lenny IMO) is largely thanks to flexible starts of the incremental freeze stages. Given Debian's release history it is IMO wishful thinking to expect to be able to freeze on a set date. There is simply no way you can direct anybody to work on specific issues *now* because the freeze is coming. Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Debian decides to adopt time-based release freezes From: Frans Pop Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 08:42:54 +0200 On Friday 31 July 2009, Steve Langasek wrote: > I don't believe the kind of coarse synchronization that's been proposed > for the releases would make Debian<->Ubuntu crossgrades significantly > easier. Most of the local changes that Ubuntu has today would still > apply, and there are rebuilt binaries that share version numbers, > introducing all kinds of fun possibilities. Right. So Ubuntu can put its paid developers to work to create a tested upgrade path from Debian to Ubuntu and Ubuntu can go off with its publicity budget and promote itself with that "feature". How "fun". I see zero benefit for Debian there. Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Debian redesign From: Frans Pop Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 19:03:07 +0200 On Thursday 30 July 2009, Margarita Manterola wrote: > On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 11:21 AM, Cyril Brulebois wrote: > > We discussed that quite extensively with Guido during last dinner, > > and I totally share his opinion. Sounds like a very well performed > > marketing campaign. Again: thanks, Agnieszka. > > One that will make a statement that women in Debian should always wear > deep cleavages, and men in Debian have sex with their laptops. > Nice... IMHO you're seriously overreacting here. The posters as I see them do not "make the statements" that you read into them, that is entirely your interpretation of them. Not everything that is sensual is discriminatory. Cheers, FJP From_debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network Subject: Re: bag of retirements Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:23:46 +0000 From: Mark Shuttleworth To: Debian Private Gunnar Wolf wrote: > I recognize that seeing so many people part ways with Debian might be > somewhat demotivating to us all. However, for all practical purposes, > those who have retired have in fact stopped all their engagement to > Debian a long time ago - Years, usually. > We have a policy that most memberships in Ubuntu expire unless the user chooses to renew them. It means the list of participants isn't as impressive, but it's more real. Generally, we also have a fast-track re-enablement mechanism. Mark Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Closed lists as maintainers From: Frans Pop Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2009 14:05:35 +0100 On Tuesday 29 December 2009, Ben Hutchings wrote: > I believe this configuration is unacceptable, but would like to check > that there is a consensus on this before pressing the matter with the > GRUB maintainers. I agree, but it's hardly a new issue. For grub it's been this way for years and there've been complaints and discussions about it many, many times. Cheers, FJP Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: debian-private declassification team (looking for one) From: Frans Pop Date: Sat, 22 May 2010 18:35:49 +0200 On Saturday 22 May 2010, martin f krafft wrote: > How about making archive chunks available e.g. at monthly periods > and telling people they have 2 months to voice objections before the > stuff is simply disclosed. Those people who don't want their stuff > disclosed are the ones that should be doing the work, no? That won't work. Various people have already indicated (either in individual posts, or with a blanket statement) that some or all of their posts should not be declassified. It also does not allow for people who are no longer DDs: they would not be able to object to declassification. Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: debian-private declassification team (looking for one) From: Frans Pop Date: Fri, 25 Jun 2010 14:46:02 +0200 On Friday 25 June 2010, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote: > I'm not sure I understand against *what* exactly you're arguing; nor it > is clear to me whether you are proposing a different course of action > than the status quo. > > The vote is there and we cannot change the past [...] I would welcome a new GR to rescind the previous one and revert d-private to what it's always been: private. That way we can stop worrying about the whole issue and we will no longer run the risk of making things public that their authors do not want to be made public. Cheers, FJP Original_link To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Subject: Re: Problems with NM Front Desk From: Frans Pop Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 21:56:59 +0200 On Tuesday 06 July 2010, Raphael Hertzog wrote: > I can't speak for the NM team, but if he was asked to go through DM > first (and that's what I understood), I could understand that his NM > application got removed for now. This is the thing I'm having some problem with in the discussion so far. Is it actually OK for FD to "demand" that candidates go through DM before applying for DD, or as part of the NM process? As I remember it, DM was primarily intended as an alternative *end point* for those contributors who are not interested in going through the full NM procedure and are happy with both the facilities and limitations that DM offers. From his mails Manuel clearly intended to go for DD. Sure, in a lot of cases getting DM first can help to be more productive sooner. But shouldn't that remain the choice of the candidate him/herself? I can see loads of cases where going straight for DD is much more logical: - contributors who's primairy interest is not packaging - contributors who already have a very solid history of contributions - contributors who work mainly on team-maintained packages and thus only need commit access to the team source repos while leaving the uploads to other team members - contributors who have a good relationship with the current maintainer of a package or sponsors and thus see no need for upload rights In Manuel's case I personally would say that getting DM status on the route to DD *does* seem to make sense, but still IMO that should be *his* option. In past discussions we have explicitly stressed that it should be possible to tailor the NM process to the ambitions and background of individual candidates, in discussion between the candidate and FD and/or assigned AM. Have the FD and NM-team (silently?) inflated DM beyond what was originally intended? I would personally be against listing DM on the website as a required or even desired stage to go through for NM, as some have suggested; it should of course be listed as an option. I agree with others that the main problem in this particular case seems to have been a communications failure. But IMO refusing or declining to go through DM should by itself never be a reason to reject a candidate. I don't think it was in this case; the escalated communication has probably contributed. However, the FD and DAM have a very strong responsibility when it comes to trying to avoid such failures given that new candidates probably will not be familiar with all options and terminology. Cheers, FJP From_debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network Subject: Resignation Date: Sun, 15 Aug 2010 21:41:18 +0200 From: Frans Pop To: debian-private@lists.debian.org It's time to say goodbye. I don't want to say too much about it, except that I've been planning this for a long time. Participating in Debian has been great. For personal reasons I will be revoking my GPG key. However, it is not compromised and the validity of this mail can still be verified using my public key from current keyring packages. My resignation means that the following three packages will need a new maintainer: - debtree - debmirror - qcontrol (tbm?) It also means the following tasks will need a successor: - editor and release manager for the Installation Guide - daily D-I builds for s390 - Dutch translator for website and various debconf/program translations All mails I ever sent to d-private (and mails quoting them) shall remain private. So long, FJP From_debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network Subject: Death of Frans Pop Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 11:47:34 +0100 From: Steve McIntyre To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hi all, I have bad news to share with people, I'm afraid. This morning, I've just received an email from the parents of Frans Pop telling me that he died yesterday. "Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him well." I promised them that I would pass on the news, so here it is. Frans worked hard in Debian for a number of years, and I know that all of those people who worked with him will feel a great loss today. We've lost a good colleague and good friend. I, for one, will miss him greatly. -- Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK. steve@einval.com You raise the blade, you make the change... You re-arrange me 'til I'm sane... From_debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 13:39:21 +0100 From: Colin Watson To: debian-private@lists.debian.org On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 01:52:33PM +0200, Ludovic Brenta wrote: > Steve McIntyre writes: > > "Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life, > > in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the > > last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to > > ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him > > well." > > Does that imply he took his own life *because* of Debian, which was "his > main concern"? This is probably the wrong thread for linguistics, but that phrase would normally just indicate that Debian was his main interest. In http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0169810 under "noun", this would be sense 2 rather than sense 1. -- Colin Watson [cjwatson@debian.org] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1834 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Fresh_Rumours_of_Impending_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Fresh_Rumours_of_Impending_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fresh Rumours of Impending Mass Layoffs at IBM Red Hat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM filed a W.A.R.N with the state of North Carolina. That only means one thing.⦈ Well, this_sheet_is_dated_5_days_ago (the post above is 3 days old), so maybe the_next_refresh/iteration/update will show IBM? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇North Carolina W.A.R.N ⦈ Earlier this month we showed_reports_of_IBM_layoffs_planned_for_North_Carolina, the original home of Red Hat (/home/redhat/). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡿⢰⠸⢰⡀⢄⠠⢨⠲⢸⡷⢶⡀⢼⠐⢜⠄⠇⣶⠰⠸⢰⢰⠸⠐⢼⡿⢍⢂⠠⣇⠆⢿⡇⣿⢸⠠⢰⢚⣿⢘⠄⢧⢳⡰⢆⠶⠇⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡖⣹⣿⣿⡯⡏⢛⠏⣿⢛⢛⠻⠟⢸⢛⡏⣛⡿⠋⡏⠟⣻⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣼⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠻⡟⣛⠿⢿⠿⡟⠛⡟⣟⢻⠻⡿⠿⢻⠻⣿⠻⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢻⠛⠿⠟⡿⡟⣻⠿⢿⠛⠿⢿⣟⡛⠿⣿⣿⢿⡻⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣓⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⢻⠛⡻⠻⠿⢿⡇⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣛⣛⣛⣚⣚⣒⣓⣚⣃⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⣿⢛⡟⢻⢛⢯⡏⡟⢻⠛⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣼⣦⣽⣨⣮⣥⣧⣽⣤⣿⣬⣥⣽⣭⣥⣮⣿⣼⣬⣬⣥⣭⣥⣯⣷⣥⣼⣼⣯⣬⣄⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠶⢶⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠏⣼⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⡏⠙⠋⡿⠹⡛⠛⡿⠻⡹⡟⠻⠛⢹⠛⢻⠻⠝⠛⠙⢽⢛⠏⠯⠟⡟⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⡛⡟⡻⡻⡟⠻⠛⠋⢟⠟⠏⣿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣘⣂⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⢒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡭⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠩⠉⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⢶⡶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⠷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⢾⣶⢶⣾⠶⠯⡾⣾⣾⡶⣧⣷⣶⡾⡿⢾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⠷⣶⣶⡾⠾⣶⣾⣶⠾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣼⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣯⣥⣬⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣼⣥⣢⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠧⣹⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣽⣭⣩⣛⣕⣇⣉⣕⣈⣉⣸⣀⣉⣻⣙⣋⣸⣉⣫⣻⣀⣁⣝⣒⣩⣋⣕⣇⣉⣟⣈⣩⣉⣉⣛⣉⣸⣤⣄⣁⣀⣸⣀⣀⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣖⣶⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⣶ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣆⣒⣀⣆⣂⣰⣒⣒⣒⣐⣡⣒⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠒⠐⠒⠶⢶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⡂⠀⢰⡆⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⢰⡦⠒⠄⠂⣒⣒⣔⣀⣂⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠐⠒⣶⠔⠒⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠄⠆⢂⢲⣐⣰⣶⣶⡦⠒⡂⠲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣁⣉⢝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣅⣀⣸⣧⣑⣐⣷⣀⣄⣸⣗⡑⣋⣙⣉⢉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣿⣊⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣲⣁⡁⣊⣛⣻⣿⣇⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠛⠟⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡂⠀⢸⡗⠠⠀⣿⠂⠀⢸⡇⠚⠐⠳⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠚⣿⠐⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⡒⠒⡒⠒⣻⣿⡗⠲⠚⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡉⣉⣈⡉⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣁⣂⣸⡇⣑⣨⡷⢀⣀⣸⣇⣉⣌⣉⣌⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣩⣿⣈⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣊⡉⣈⢈⣙⣿⣗⣉⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠐⣚⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⡒⠀⢸⡇⡂⠘⣿⠀⠂⢸⡇⠒⡒⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢚⣿⠐⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠰⠐⠸⢲⣿⣿⡇⠒⠺⠶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⡹⣩⣡⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣁⣁⣁⣿⣉⢊⣹⡇⣁⣈⡷⢁⢈⣸⣏⣉⣩⣙⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣿⣈⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣡⣋⣉⣫⣭⣭⣽⣏⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⢒⠒⢚⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠀⢸⡇⠠⢀⣿⢂⠀⢸⣇⢒⠺⠒⢒⣔⣓⣗⣒⣒⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠒⣿⠔⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠠⡎⡂⠓⠐⣻⣿⡇⠲⠐⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣷⣉⣉⣉⣿⠭⣉⣹⡇⢉⣹⡷⡉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣙⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣹⣿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⢚⠔⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠀⢸⡇⠠⠀⣿⠂⠀⢸⡇⠄⠒⠕⢶⠶⠾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠐⢒⣿⠔⠒⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠠⢀⠒⠂⡚⢀⣿⣿⡇⢒⠺⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⡋⣭⣿⣿⣷⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣊⣹⣆⣁⣉⡷⣉⣌⣹⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⡙⣉⣉⣛⣻⣿⣎⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠂⠲⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠄⢸⡇⠠⢀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠞⠫⠛⢛⢙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠲⣿⠔⠒⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⢀⠴⠒⠂⢜⣛⣻⡇⠒⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⡿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣮⣽⢯⣭⣭⡗⣭⣭⣽⣯⣬⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1925 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Hard_Evidence_Reinforces_Suspicion_That_Mark_Shuttleworth_May_H.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Hard_Evidence_Reinforces_Suspicion_That_Mark_Shuttleworth_May_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hard Evidence Reinforces Suspicion That Mark Shuttleworth May Have Worked Volunteers to Death⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024, updated Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mark_Shuttleworth⦈_ VERY belatedly we finally get around to covering this. It is quite a scandal. From "humanity to others" to human fodder for some super-rich (and white) South African? Is that how it works? Not too long ago Mark_Shuttleworth_resigned_from_Debian (decades late), but can he undo the damage and dodge potential liability? Last year we learned there was a police case dealing with this matter. Today we start re-publishing articles that contain unaltered E-mails. A decade and a half ago Marc Haber wrote: "I don't think that we shouldn't time our releases according to what Mark Shuttleworth says. We are not Ubuntu's slave even if they try hard to make it look like that." Mr. Shuttleworth basically put pressure on unpaid volunteers to meet Ubuntu's schedule and release deadlines (for profit). One of them, who agreed with the message above, ended up killing himself on Debian Day. His parents then said that in his "last years his main concern was his work for Debian." He wasn't happy. Where does British law stand on workplace liability when the employer (Shuttleworth) does not pay those who work for him? Maybe we'll find out this year. Or maybe we'll never find out, but in the court of public opinion everyone can examine the evidence and form an opinion. █ =============================================================================== § Photo credit⠀➾ Author: Mark Shuttleworth, Khairil Yusof "kaeru". Attribution: Copyright 2005 UNDP-APDIP http://www.iosn.net/events/wsis-2005 Licence: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠀⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢰⣷⣶⣄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⣀⣀⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠋⠉⢻⡆⠀⣿⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⣿⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡜⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠈⠉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⣷⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢼⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠹⠋⠀⠀⠴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠛⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣄⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣠⠌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣽⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣁⣠⡌⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2021 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_29_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_April_29_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, April 29, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2218 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Mark_Shuttleworth_s_MS_s_Canonical_is_Promoting_Microsoft_This_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Mark_Shuttleworth_s_MS_s_Canonical_is_Promoting_Microsoft_This_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mark Shuttleworth's (MS's) Canonical is Promoting Microsoft This Week (Surveillance Slanted as 'Confidential')⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇What’s New in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for Microsoft/Azure Users; But WSL is an attack on Linux (EEE); CoCo is the exact opposite of confidentiality (NSA outsourcing)⦈ Who is this author? All the articles are Microsoft! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Canonical's Jehudi⦈ Every. Single. Article. Is. Microsoft. Promotion. Who runs Canonical these days? Why does Canonical help sell Windows? At_Red_Hat's_RedHat.com_some_of_the_authors_are_full-time_Microsoft_staff. It means "the_cancer_'metastasises'" fast... it's probably a Code of Conduct violation to merely point out this isn't OK. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠠⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⡤⡠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⢀⢀⠄⠠⡀⢠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⢻⢏⡏⠿⣿⠿⣿⠻⣏⡿⢿⣿⡏⢿⢹⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⢹⠹⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⣯⡝⣿⢟⢹⣿⢫⡝⡿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⣽⢫⣽⣿⠫⢽⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣣⣎⣸⣇⣇⣏⣿⣸⣸⣿⣷⣍⣿⣇⣧⣸⣔⣗⣷⣣⣌⣾⣿⣸⣸⣾⣿⣇⣟⣸⣸⣃⣇⣻⣸⣸⣇⣇⣿⣘⣇⣿⣏⣼⣯⣭⣸⣻⣘⣣⣥⣅⣽⣿⣛⣻⣸⣿⣳⣨⣿⣸⣧⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡜⢣⢸⢹⢫⣽⢩⡝⣭⠙⣉⢽⢫⡍⡇⣭⢨⣽⢣⡟⠤⢻⡭⣹⢹⡏⡏⣭⢫⣍⣿⡇⣿⠇⣏⠽⢋⣍⡏⣭⣉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣎⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡿⠿⠛⢉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠋⣁⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⢙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠻⡿⢿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣴⣴⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣦⣴⣦⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣙⣹⣭⣹⣍⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣤⣀⠙⣿⠉⠉⢭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠫⣤⠽⠀⣿⠒⠓⣺⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⡶⢻⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠩⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣑⢸⢘⢘⣻⣘⢗⣓⡓⡉⢇⣛⣼⣸⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣻⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣝⣯⣛⣿⣯⣽⣋⣝⣻⣯⣻⣭⣟⣿⣽⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⣛⡛⣻⣟⠛⢛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2332 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_A_Way_to_Get_No_Real_Work_Done.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_A_Way_to_Get_No_Real_Work_Done.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] A Way to Get No Real Work Done⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Walter White looking at phone: Your changes could not be saved to device⦈ Phones or "smart" phones aren't_made_for_productivity but for people who fail to understand productivity. ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡿⠏⣿⣧⣴⡶⣀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣇⢀⡀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣋⢄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠿⠋⠁⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⢛⡍⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡝⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⣤⠈⢡⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⢻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣿⣷⡟⠀⠠⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡏⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣀⣄⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣅⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⢿⢿⠟⠉⠹⣶⣤⡒⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⣁⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⡁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡇⢙⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣦⠈⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠻⣶⡈⣿⡷⠁⠀⣀⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠉⠀⠠⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠿⢛⢿⣉⠁⣩⣭⠤⢭⣭⡄⠀⢈⣭⡤⠿⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⣤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⣅⣾⣿⣷⢾⣿⡧⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠡⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢸⣷⠈⠙⠛⡷⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣨⠤⣄⠈⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡹⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⣀⣉⣤⠶⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢀⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣀⢀⣤⣤⣮⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⡅⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢲⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⢿⣿⠏⠁⠻⣦⣤⠒⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⢀⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣛⣁⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠛⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⡁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡇⢙⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣷⢸⣿⠃⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⠙⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢳⣦⠘⣿⡾⠃⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⢀⡁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⡉⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢳⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⡿⡟⠋⢿⣄⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠶⠂⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠿⠋⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠟⡋⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠛⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣄⠸⣿⡶⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡅⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣶⡿⠁⠀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡿⢿⢟⠛⠉⣛⣟⣉⣛⣫⠉⠉⢙⣋⣩⡶⠶⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⣤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⠁⣽⣿⣦⢸⣿⣧⣤⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠡⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⣘⣿⠙⠻⢿⣿⠈⠛⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠂⠀⠀⢾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣷ ⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣌⠉⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡇⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⣀⣤⣤⡌⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⣵⡶⠷⢤⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠿⠟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⢠⣤⣴⣔⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠓⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣾⣿⡿⠛⢳⣄⡀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠨⠅⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠷⠒⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠿⠋⠀⠐⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⢰⣿⡏⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠻⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣷⣤⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⡍⠀ ⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣾⡿⠃⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⡴⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⠛⠿⢿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⣉⣛⣛⠉⠉⠛⣛⣩⣴⠶⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢈⣗⡂⣽⣿⣤⢸⣿⣇⣤⣾⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠡⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢘⣧⠙⠻⠿⣿⠘⠟⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣶⠒⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⡾⠏⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢰⣿⡏⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠻⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢹⣷⣤⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⡍⠀ ⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣾⣿⠋⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⡴⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⠛⠿⢿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⡉⣛⣛⠉⠉⠛⣛⣉⣴⠶⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢈⣗⡂⣽⣿⣥⢸⣿⣇⣤⣾⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢘⣯⠙⠿⠿⣿⠘⠟⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⣶⠶⠲⠶⢾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣷ ⠚⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠙⠁⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡉⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⢀⣀⣤⣌⡁⢁⠈⠉⠀⠀⣵⣶⣷⣤⣭⣴⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡾⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡟⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠙⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣶⣿⡿⠻⠸⣆⣀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠷⠒⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣿⡏⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠹⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣦⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡅⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⡶⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⠛⠿⢿⠟⠋⠉⣛⣟⣉⣛⣻⠉⠉⢙⣉⣭⡶⠶⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢈⣗⡁⣽⣿⣦⢾⣿⣇⣤⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢘⣯⠉⠻⠿⣿⠘⠛⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠖⠒⠒⢾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣷ ⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠉⠁⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡉⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⢀⣠⣤⡌⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⣵⣶⣷⣤⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠇⢀⢠⣠⣤⣤⣦⢙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣏⢩⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⠿⡿⠛⠉⣧⣀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠆⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢟⠁⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⣿⡟⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠘⣻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⢈⣿⣦⠟⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠆⠀ ⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠛⠻⠟⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡾⠛⠋⠙⠻⠿⠿⠋⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠻⢟⢟⠋⠉⣻⣯⡉⣹⣯⠉⠈⢙⣭⣵⠶⠟⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢈⣿⠁⣾⣿⣶⢸⣿⣦⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠡⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢈⣧⠈⠛⠿⣿⠈⠋⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠔⠒⠀⢾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣷ ⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣌⠙⠁⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡈⣠⢤⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⣀⣤⣦⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⢵⣶⠷⢤⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⢃⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢿⡁⣽⣿⡻⠛⠋⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢖⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠼⡿⠻⠋⠁⠻⣤⣠⠤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣻⡁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠉⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⣽⡿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠈⢳⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣿⣷⡎⠀⠄⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢻⡅⣿⣿⡛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠼⢟⡛⡋⠁⢻⣤⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣥⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣛⣁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠋⡅⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠉⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣽⡿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠈⢳⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣿⣷⡞⠀⢆⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⡿⠋⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⡀ ⠛⠛⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡿⠉⠉⠉⠼⠻⠟⠃⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢉⠉⠙⢛⢿⣉⡁⣭⣯⠤⢭⣵⡀⠀⣈⣥⡴⠟⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⡤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣯⣅⣾⣿⣷⢺⣿⠧⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠡⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⣨⣷⠈⠙⢛⡿⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣨⠤⣌⠉⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡇⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⢀⣉⣠⣴⡦⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠖⠃⢠⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣤⣤⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠻⣄⣸⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⢿⣿⠟⠉⠙⣧⣤⡒⣂⠀⠀⠰⣿⣧⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡷⠥⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⣃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⡅⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡉⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡇⣼⡿⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡀⢣⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣷⠞⠀⢢⣴⣶⣶⣦⣀⣠⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣀⣀ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⠿⠀⠀⣀⠴⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠘⢻⢯⣀⡀⣽⣷⠤⣮⣷⡀⠀⣨⣵⠶⠟⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⠈⡿⣄⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠶⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢠⣷⠀⠙⠻⠿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⢀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⣀⣉⣤⠾⠂⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢠⣭⣶⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⣧⢰⣿⣿⠙⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡜⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡞⠛⡿⠟⠁⠈⠷⣶⣾⣂⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣭⠄⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣹⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣧⢉⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⢰⡿⠀⠀⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢲⣆⢈⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠜⠿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣶⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢋⣤⡾⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣀⡀ ⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⡟⠀⢀⣤⠾⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠚⢿⢿⣄⡀⢾⣷⠂⢺⣶⡄⠀⣨⣵⠾⠛⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⡿⢦⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⠷⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢸⣿⠀⠉⠫⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⢤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣯⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⣀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⣠⠉⠀⠚⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣭⣶⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣦⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⢧⢰⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠛⡿⠯⠋⠁⠹⣶⣴⣓⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⢀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣻⡤⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢉⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡄⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣇⣿⠁⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣄⣹⠇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣛⣛⠻⠿⠃ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠛⠿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢋⣤⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢛⣀⡀ ⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣟⠁⣠⣴⠾⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡛⢿⢿⣤⡀⢶⣷⡒⢺⣾⡆⠀⣠⣶⠞⠛⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⡤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⠸⣿⠦⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠗⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢸⣿⠀⠈⠉⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠤⠤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣯⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⡀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⡀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣭⣶⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣴⣦⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢧⡐⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠾⢿⠟⠉⠉⠁⢿⣤⣖⠒⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⢀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⢾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣛⣛⡁⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢋⡄⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⠨⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣶⡏⠀⠈⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣾⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣛⣁⡀ ⠈⠉⠉⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⠃⠀⣤⠶⠟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⢻⢿⣦⡀⠰⣶⡖⢲⣶⡇⠀⣠⣶⠶⠛⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⠲⣾⣿⣿⠟⣿⠟⢾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢸⣿⡆⠈⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⢤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡦⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣿⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⣀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣭⣶⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣴⣦⣷⣶⣿⡿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡏⢙⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢳⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡾⠛⠛⠙⠓⣦⣀⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⠶⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⡿⠟⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢟⡁⠀⠐⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣮⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⢶⣶⣤⣿⣿⠎⢠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣦⣴⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⣣⡴⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣁⡀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⡿⠃⠀⢀⡤⠾⠿⠟⠛⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⢚⢿⣥⣀⠸⣿⡆⢰⣿⡆⠀⢀⣴⠶⠟⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⢐⣼⣿⣿⠟⣿⡗⢾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢠⣿⠀⠈⠉⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣨⠤⣌⠁⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⣀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⣀⣉⠠⠾⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⣤⣮⣶⣶⣿⣿⡢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡋⢹⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢁⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡾⠛⠛⠛⢶⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠦⠂⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⠋⠀⠐⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⢸⣿⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠉⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣷⠋⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⢁⣴⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢃⡀ ⠉⠛⠛⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⡿⠟⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣅⣀⢨⣿⠤⢰⣽⡆⠀⢀⣵⡶⠟⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⢥⣾⣿⣿⠾⣿⡷⢶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⣿⠀⠉⠙⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⣠⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⡖⠂⠠⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠃⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⠙⠓⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣿⣷⡤⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀ ⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀ ⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⠛⠛⢋⢻⣍⢁⢩⣭⡤⢬⣭⡆⠀⢈⣭⡤⠾⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠈⠋⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⢅⣰⣿⣷⡞⣿⡷⢴⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⣿⠀⠉⠛⣻⠆⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠤⣤⣴⢤⣶⣶⣿⢿⣶⣶⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣷ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣌⠙⠉⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠉⡤⡅⣨⢭⡉⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⣀⣠⣌⡁⠡⡌⠉⠀⢴⣷⣶⣷⡄⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠹⠄⣾⣏⠉⠉⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣴⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⢋⠉⠉⠈⠳⣤⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡷⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⣧⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡀⢹⣿⠏⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢹⣧⣀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⡿⢛⠻⠿⢛⠻⡟⠉⢙⣻⣋⣉⣛⡍⠉⠉⣋⣭⣶⠶⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢀⣿⡋⢨⣿⣷⡄⣿⣧⣤⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠘⣿⡍⠙⠿⢿⡅⠙⠁⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⡤⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣷ ⠒⠲⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣍⠛⡭⡏⣩⢥⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣁⣀⣩⣤⣤⣥⣴⣥⡀⣩⣤⣬⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠶⠾⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣜⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠻⡀⣿⣯⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⠏⠉⠈⠁⠻⣤⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣆⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣧⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣚⡀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣦⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢋⡄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⡀⢹⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢷⣸⡿⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⡀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡌⠁ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣷⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⠟⢛⠻⠟⢋⠛⡟⠛⢛⣟⣋⢙⣛⡉⠉⠙⢋⣉⣤⠶⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢐⣿⡒⢨⣿⣧⡄⣿⣯⣠⣴⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠐⣿⡌⠛⠿⢿⡅⠙⠋⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣶⣤⡤⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣦ ⠶⠶⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡈⣝⠛⡭⡏⣩⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢁⣀⣉⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⡀⣉⣤⣬⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠤⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣴⣬⣮⣆⣠⣆⡡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⡅⢸⣿⡝⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡍⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠟⠛⠋⠙⠉⣧⣀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣎⡁⠀⡰⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⢋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣄⣿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⡍⠁ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣶⣦⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⢛⠛⠛⢉⢹⠿⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⡿⡛⠉⠛⠟⣋⣩⣴⠖ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠈⠃⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣄⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⠖⢈⣿⣯⡉⣿⣿⣀⣴⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣿⡁⠻⢿⣿⡇⠻⠋⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤ ⠤⠤⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠲⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡈⣝⠛⡭⡏⣩⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣶⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣁⣀⣩⣤⣤⣥⣴⣷⣶⣭⣤⣬⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠶⠒⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣴⣾⣦⣤⣀⠀⡠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣇⢨⣾⣿⠿⠓⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠿⠛⠋⠈⠙⠸⣆⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⢵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠧⠂⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣃⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⢹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡭⠁ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⣶⣤⣼⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠂⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠟⢛⠻⠟⢉⢹⡟⠛⠛⣿⡋⢙⣛⡉⠉⠙⠟⣋⣡⡶⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠈⠃⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⠒⢨⣿⣯⡬⣿⣷⣀⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠐⣿⡅⠺⠿⢿⡅⠛⠋⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣤⡤⠾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣦ ⠶⠶⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠒⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡈⣍⠋⡭⡏⣩⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢁⣀⣉⣠⣤⣥⣤⣷⣶⣭⣤⣬⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⡤⠔⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣳⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠄⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠳⡀⣽⣿⡏⠛⠋⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣴⡿⠟⣾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠛⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⢳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣈⡁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⢋⡀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⢘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣸⠇⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠙⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⡟⢛⠻⠿⢛⠻⣟⠉⢙⣿⣅⢩⣿⡄⠀⠉⣉⣥⡴⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠈⠃⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢀⣿⠉⢰⣿⣷⡜⣿⣧⣤⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⣿⡄⠙⠛⣻⠆⠙⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠋⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠳⣄⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣈⡁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⢋⡀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⢙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣸⠇⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⡟⢛⠻⠿⢛⠛⣏⠉⢙⣿⣍⢩⣿⡄⠀⠉⣋⣥⡴⠿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠈⠃⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢀⣿⢉⢴⣿⣷⡜⣿⣧⣤⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠈⣿⡄⠙⠛⣿⠆⠙⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⠄⠞⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣷ ⠚⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠰⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣍⠋⡭⡏⣩⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢁⣀⣉⣠⣤⣥⣴⣷⣦⣭⣤⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡶⠖⠒⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣦⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠦⠨⠵⠯⢉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣴⢿⡲⠧⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⡿⠟⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣑⣉⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⣡⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠈⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣧⡏⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢃⡀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡴⣒⠾⣿⢿⢿⣍⣀⢨⣿⡤⢬⣭⡆⠀⢀⣥⡶⠾⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠘⠃⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠁⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⠀⢻⠅⣸⣿⣿⡞⣿⡷⢶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⣿⠆⠉⠛⡽⠇⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣦⣄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠲⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣌⠉⡭⡏⣩⢭⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢁⣀⣉⣠⣤⣥⣤⣵⣦⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠖⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠤⢤⢄⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠳⠀⠨⢍⠍⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡜⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣴⠶⠉⠋⢺⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠿⠋⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣈⠁⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢁⡄⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡞⠀⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣆⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⢶⣶⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⣁⣀ ⠉⠛⠛⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢸⢿⣅⣀⠨⣿⡦⢰⣿⡆⠀⢀⣵⠶⠟⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠐⠋⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⡤⠉⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⠘⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⣿⡷⢾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠀⣿⠂⠈⠉⠿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠰⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠉⡥⡏⣩⢭⡃⣠⢤⡀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢁⣀⣉⣠⣄⣡⣤⣷⣶⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡶⠾⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠠⢤⢀⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠳⠀⢠⢉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡜⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢀⣴⠾⠍⠿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣆⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠿⠋⠁⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⠉⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢁⡄⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⡼⠁⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣇⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⢻⣿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⢶⣶⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⣁⣀ ⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣅⣀⠨⣿⡦⢰⣽⡆⠀⢀⣵⠶⠟⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡴⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠐⠊⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⡤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⢸⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⠟⣿⡷⢾⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⠀⣷⠂⠈⠉⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠠⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠉⡥⡏⣩⢭⡋⣠⢤⡀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣘⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⣉⣀⣀⣁⣤⣥⣦⣭⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⡶⠾⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⡀⢠⠀⡋⣀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣆⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢧⠈⠭⠉⠙⠋⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣴⡶⠐⠈⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠿⠋⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣈⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣠⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣷⡞⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⡀ ⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⢿⢿⣅⣀⢼⣿⠤⢼⣽⡄⠀⢈⣥⠶⠟⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡴⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣤⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⠸⣿⢄⣾⣿⣿⠸⣿⠷⢶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⣷⠀⠉⠙⡿⠁⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⣤⡤⠦⣤⠤⠴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣤⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠀⡤⡅⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⣇⣀⡇⣇⡀⠀⣿⣀⡿⢿⣉⣉⠀⠀⣙⣲⡤⣞⣹⡇⢻⡼⠸⣏⣉⡙⣇⣸⡇⠀⢸⣇⢿⣀⡿⠀⠀⣇⣸⡇⣯⣉⡉⢹⣼⠁⡇⢿⣀⡄⣏⣉⡁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠘⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣩⣴⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⢀⣀⣠⢠⡄⡴⡔⣠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣯⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠙⠆⠀⢈⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⣶⡼⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡿⠛⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣦⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⡀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢹⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡧⡼⠁⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀ ⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣶⣶⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡀ ⠉⠙⠋⠹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⢯⡉⡀⣭⣭⠤⢭⣵⠀⠀⢈⣥⡶⠿⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡴⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⣤⠀⡄⣿⢠⠤⢼⠈⡇⢀⣾⣿⣶⢺⣿⠧⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡸⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠄⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⣷⠈⠙⢛⡷⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠉⠙⠀⠙⠷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⡿⠥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣷⣤⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⡀⠈⠀⠚⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠆⣿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠺⢿⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠋⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠏⠉⢉⣿⣥⠈⣭⣥⠀⠈⣙⣥⣼⠾⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⡼⢣⠤⢤⣠⡄⢠⡄⡤⠄⠀⣠⠤⡄⣿⠤⡄⢠⠤⡄⢠⠤⣤⢠⠤⢤⢀⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠤⡄⡤⠤⡄⡬⠉⡅⣿⢠⠤⢼⠀⠉⢠⣾⣷⣖⣿⣿⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣄⡼⠻⣇⣸⡇⡇⠀⠀⢻⣀⡄⣿⠀⡇⢾⣩⣧⢸⠀⣿⠸⣄⣼⠸⣏⣩⠥⣍⣳⠀⠀⢷⣠⠆⢧⣠⠇⢿⣠⡇⣿⠸⣄⣼⢀⡄⠉⠛⢻⡖⠚⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠶⠄⠄⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⡀⣠⢤⡠⡦⠄⠀⣿⠤⡄⢀⠤⣄⠀⠀⡠⢤⡀⡠⢤⡠⡄⢀⡄⡠⢤⡀⣠⢼⡇⠀⢰⡦⣠⠤⣄⠀⠀⣠⢼⡇⣠⢤⡀⣄⠉⡥⡇⣠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢏⢩⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⡴⡿⣿⠟⢷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣂⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣋⣉⠀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⣡⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⡿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣷⣤⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⢉⣿⣍⢩⣿⣇⠀⠉⣻⣭⡿⠿⠛⠉ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣦⠴⣿⣿⡿⠳⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣟⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠚⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⡁⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣧⠈⣿⡿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢧⣧⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣄⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⠋⡟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⢩⣿⣅⢩⣭⡆⠀⠉⣻⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠙⠻⣿⡟⠛⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠛⣡⣤⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠻⠶⣄⡀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣇⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠁⠙⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⢣⠏⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⢿⠟⠉⠀ ⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣧⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⢤⡄ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⢰⣿⣓⢺⣾⣇⠀⣠⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠟⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠯⣭⣶⣾⣛⡡⢀⡄⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⠏⠁⠀⠈⠉⠹⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⡿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣰⣶⣴⣄⣰⣴⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠸⢿⣿⠁⠀⠸⠃⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠉⠅⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣉⠁⢩⣭⡄⢨⣩⡄⠀⢈⣉⣤⠴⠞⠋⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢰⣿⣷⠸⣿⡧⣴⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣷⠀⠙⠛⠳⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠜⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣠⣤⣖⣦⣦⠆⡠⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⣀⣠⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣹⣿⣉⣹⣫⡉⠉⠙⣛⣧⡶⠶⠏⠙⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣶⢸⣿⣧⣴⣾⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⣿⠊⠋⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠋⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠤⢤⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⡍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣿⣛⣛⣿⡋⠉⠛⢿⣻⣭⣶⡶⠒⢖⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣯⡼⣿⣿⣠⣴⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠿⢿⣿⡷⠿⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣉⣀⣤⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣥⡀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⢤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠯⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢙⣿⣋⣙⣛⣏⠉⠙⢿⣻⣿⣶⠶⠒⠖⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣧⡼⣿⣿⣠⣼⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⢿⣿⡧⠛⠋⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣉⣠⣠⡆⠁⠀⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⣇⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠁⠞⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3699 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_Russian_Reversal.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_Russian_Reversal.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Russian Reversal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mark Shuttleworth: In Soviet Russia's spacecraft... Man exploits peasants⦈ ⣋⡥⣬⢡⡅⢠⡄⠐⢫⢭⡉⢉⡭⣄⢨⡁⢠⢤⡄⣬⠭⠤⢤⠤⠰⢠⡤⢤⠀⡄⠂⡄⢠⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⣤⠉⢩⡍⢨⢀⡤⣄⢀⢀⡬⣍⠀⡬⢥⠁⣤⠀⢈⡬⣅⢠⡬⠭⢩⠭⡍⢩⠭⣟⣿⣫⡻⢿⡭⠭⢭⡭⣿⣿ ⣥⡆⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⠀⠹⣤⡉⣿⠀⣿⠘⡇⡾⠘⡇⣼⣤⠀⢸⠀⣶⢸⣧⣼⠃⡇⠀⡇⠻⣄⡁⠻⣄⠁⣿⠀⡟⣇⢈⠸⢦⡉⠠⠘⢧⣈⠀⣧⡼⢃⡟⡇⢸⠀⠘⢸⣧⡄⣿⠀⠛⢸⣤⡿⡀⡏⡇⢸⣧⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿ ⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⢻⡇⡀⢲⣈⡷⢻⣀⡿⠀⢻⡇⢸⡇⣾⣀⡁⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⡀⣧⣀⡇⢲⣈⡷⢶⣈⡇⣿⢰⡗⢻⡈⢰⣄⡿⢸⡑⣆⣹⠆⡇⠄⢸⠓⢷⢸⣄⣼⢸⣇⣀⢿⣀⡿⢸⠈⣧⢸⢓⢻⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿ ⣛⣕⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⢶⣶⣦⡶⠾⠢⣔⣒⣤⣤⡤⠴⠶⠶⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⣲⣶⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣤⣷⣦⣜⡲⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⠊⠀⠄⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⢻⣓⣿⣽⡷⠿⠛⠓⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣽⣳⢤⣰⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⢴⣺⠿⢳⣫⣷⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣠⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⢰⡄⣯⡴⠾⢽⣿⣿⣿⡭⢭⣭⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⠿⣿⣇⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣫⣴⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡿⢿⣿⡷⣋⣀⣀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⡇⠈⠉⠐⠂⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣻ ⣣⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡞⠋⠉⢻⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡇⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢴⣤⡤⠤⠺⣿⣿⢿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⠇⡀⠀⢸⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣄⡢⣀⠀⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⡦⠷⠛⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣽⡆⣰⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠡⡾⣿⠗⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠥⠊⠁⢀⡀⠰⠊⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣾⣿⣷⣿⠿⠗⠀⢌⠛⠿⠟⢛⠡⣀⠵⠋⣄⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠈⣋⢤⠖⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢰⡮⣝⣛⢚⣭⡉⠉⠫⣝⢝⠿⢿⢫⠞⠡⢂⣤⣧⣹⣁⣦⣤⣤⣠⠁⠈⣠⣾⣷⡄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⡴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢂⠄⡼⠙⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⢀⡄⠂⠶⠿⢿⡝⣛⣛⣊⠇⠈⠂⠐⢢⢳⣷⠃⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠾⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣝⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⡀⠾⠀⠀⡸⠋⠂⠁⢰⣾⣿⣦⣄⣔⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠤⢤⣤⡤⣬⠋⠈⠀⢙⡀⣻⡟⢁⡀⡀⠡⠶⢶⣲⣒⣒⣡⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⢹⣿⡀⠀⢸ ⡀⣰⠁⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⢒⠶⠶⠐⢶⢻⡇⡦⠖⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠘⠁⣶⣿ ⠀⢀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⠂⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⣍⣉⣵⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⢸⣟⣾ ⡄⠀⠁⠉⢠⠂⠀⢠⡾⠁⠁⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⣠⠀⠀⡏⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⡀⠈⢉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠘⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢳⠀⠀⡀⢈⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣴⣾⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣄⡀⠂⢷⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠰⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡒⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣓⠀⠀⠄⣹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠻⢿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠰⢶⠾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⠑⠶⡄⢸⡆⠀⣿⠀⢰⣷⠀⢸⡆⢸⡇⠀⢸⡟⠛⠹⡆⡼⠁⣿⠛⣦⢸⠀⠀⣶⠛⣷⠀⡇⠛⣿⠛⢰⠛⢷⢹⣿⢸⡟⢳⣹⡟⣻⣿⣼⡏⡏⣞⠛⡎⡟⣿⡾⡏⣧⠃⡇⣟⣿⢛⣴⠛⢷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣶⣄⡑⠄⢸⢳⢸⢹⠀⣾⢸⡆⢸⠹⣼⡇⠀⢸⡗⠒⠀⣽⡇⠀⣿⠒⠋⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⠈⠳⣮⢻⣿⢸⡗⣚⣸⡗⣚⣇⡏⢿⢱⠝⢶⡝⢳⡇⣧⠁⡏⣧⡇⣿⣿⢸⣮⠳⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠘⡏⢸⢠⡏⠉⣧⢸⠀⢻⠇⠀⢸⣧⣤⢸⠃⣻⡄⣿⣸⣟⣸⣬⡅⠿⣤⠿⠀⡧⠀⣿⢀⡹⢦⡼⣹⣿⢸⢇⣿⣿⣧⣽⢸⢫⣹⡆⠷⣤⠟⣾⣩⣹⡀⣇⣜⣇⣿⣿⣸⡹⣤⡼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣒⠶⢤⣕⡲⠦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3751 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_Sometimes_Torvalds_and_RMS_Agree_on_Things.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Meme_Sometimes_Torvalds_and_RMS_Agree_on_Things.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Sometimes Torvalds and RMS Agree on Things⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 "The Internet? We are not interested in it." -Bill Gates, 1993 Bill Gates: the Internet will never catch on, but this chatbot we lose many billions of dollars on is the future. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates: 'Hey HI' is a technology under 10, so I am attracted to it; Torvalds and RMS: 'Hey HI' is BS⦈ Torvalds and RMS both dismiss the hype around chatbots [1, 2]. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠊⣈⠛⣿⣿⠷⡮⠃⣩⣩⢽⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣼⣧⣄⣼⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠈⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⠟⠉⢙⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣷⣾⣷⡶⠋⠀⠀⢰⢀⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢻⣿⡇⣿⡷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣭⣩⣾⢏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠙⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢋⡽⠻⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⡇⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⢿⣿⢁⣄⣤⣤⣶⡿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⢿⡟⣉⣩⣼⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⠙⠓⢠⣴⣿⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠃⠌⠙⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⠆⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣲⣻⢽⣓⣤⡾⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⢈⣂⣽⣯⣛⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⡷⢸⡟⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠤⢤⣬⣭⡉⠉⡙⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⠋⣠⣾⠟⡵⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣴⣶⣤⣝⢢⣀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠉⢠⡿⣫⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠝⠁⠀⠠⠾⠋⠙⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠴⠁⠠⠏⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⠠⡇⠃⣿⠀⠁⡇⢡⣿⠀⡁⠬⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠃⢰⠀⢲⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣘⣻⣸⣿⣀⣀⣇⣸⣿⣀⣍⣂⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣀⣹⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⢩⡏⣩⠋⠉⡏⠏⠉⠹⢹⢩⠹⠉⡏⠉⠻⢩⢹⠙⢩⡏⠉⢹⠙⠉⠉⠉⡏⢩⠉⠉⣿⡋⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⠛⡟⠛⢻⡟⢻⠉⢙⣿⠉⡍⢉⠰⢨⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠚⡀⢉⡇⡆⡀⠀⢸⠸⢠⠀⢃⠀⣠⠰⢸⡇⣾⣇⠀⣸⢠⠀⠀⠀⡇⠐⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⠂⠈⣿⡆⠀⢸⠁⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⡛⡟⡛⢿⡟⣿⡟⠛⡟⠻⠛⣿⠛⢛⠛⣛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⢻⢛⠻⡛⢛⠛⣻⢛⢻⣟⠛⡻⠛⢻⡟⢛⠛⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣦⣥⣼⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡃⠌⡇⠇⢸⡇⣿⠁⠀⡇⡀⠀⣿⠀⠘⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⠸⢐⢸⠸⠒⡇⢸⠀⢽⠸⢸⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3808 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Modern_Measures_of_Productivity_Boil_Down_to_Time_Wasting_and_M.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Modern_Measures_of_Productivity_Boil_Down_to_Time_Wasting_and_M.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Modern Measures of 'Productivity' Boil Down to Time Wasting and Misguided Measurements/ Yardsticks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_couple_enjoying_a_lakeside_chat⦈_ HOURS ago we published "The_Cyber_Show_Explains_What_CCTV_is_About". I've since then listened to more of it and it's a generally pleasing overview that covers almost all the key points. The cameras in our home are all attached to laptops and they are covered unless in use. Having finished all the videos just hours earlier (we published 8 videos in a day), my cameras are disconnected or covered again. Yes, all our machines run GNU/Linux, but some of the hardware is proprietary and the router is not trustworthy (even if it runs Linux). One thing I've found (when recording 8 videos in a row) is that keeping the mind straight after 1-2 hours is hard because there is erosion of sorts (in the head, especially if no breaks are taken). "It's hard to keep intense focus like that for such a long time," a friend told me, "especially without moving around and walking etc. College courses are 45 minutes for that reason, or at least they used to be." Now the collages are about "apps" or "screen time" or "engagement!" Engagement, yes! "Never usability or efficiency!" my friend said. "Yay for flicking at the screen for a long time instead of just getting the job done quickly." As I_recently_explained (just earlier this month), the real phone is a fast interface when the other side has a well trained person and access to many systems, colleagues, supervisors etc. Mouths and ears are very good but "expensive" (an HR perspective) interfaces. They're still vastly superior because one can correct an error at the shop/counter quickly (consulting an actual person, colleague, supervisor and so on). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Girl_talking_on_mobile_phone⦈_ If done online, expect weeks of work and a "journey" through loads of different people. Sure, it does cost them in 'HR' too (staff), but my friend reminds me that "HR is a scam. It's about ass-covering for the business against the interests of the employees." At the_staff-robbing Sirius_Open_Source we moved to some "webapp" for HR. It sucked. Then there's the attempt to distribute "smartphones" to all the staff. We resigned over it as it was the last straw (we had antagonised that for weeks). Today's "smartphones" are spying devices with several cameras and a microphone. They don't help productivity in any way, they're mostly a waste of time and money. A company that was robbing its own staff wanted to waste money on spying gadgets. No, thanks! "I've seen people move their fingers quickly but when I watch over the shoulder it is lots of useless movement without result. It keeps them feeling busy without getting stuff done," my friend said. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠛⠒⠒⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠾⠶⠒⠒⠒⠂⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠶⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣂⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠠⠦⠭⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣌⡀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠢⠐⠂⠀⠈⠛⢷⣄⣄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠴⠤⠴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣒⣤⡀⢤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣩⣗⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿ ⠖⠀⣀⠒⠒⠐⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⣶⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿ ⠈⠙⠋⠒⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣶⠦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⢀⡠⠚⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣥⣬⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣭⣤⣬⣿⣾⣿⡅⡀⠤⠶⠒⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⣽⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣷⡀⢐⣀⡀⡦⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⠁⠶⢿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡁⠙⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⠀⣼⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡇⠈⠛⠈⠄⣀⠩⡩⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣤⣤⠀⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣤⣄⠙⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡄⠀⣿⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀ ⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣼⣿⣿⡿⡀⠄⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⣤⣤⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⢈⣰⡾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠨⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣷⠴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⢸⠘⠇ ⠉⠉⠁⠈⠡⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⡻⠿⠷⢿⣃⠀⠈⠛⢿⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀ ⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠐⠾⢾⣿⣿⡶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠷⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡤⣤⡆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣀⣄⣀⣼⡷⠸⣿⡿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⢹⠏⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⣴⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣵⡾⡻⢋⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡛⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣤⡈⠉⢉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣴⣶⣠⣇⡀⣬⣷⣦⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠑⢻⡿⡾⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠘⠛⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢝⣽⣿⣶⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3942 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Robin_Erithacus_Rubecula⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ 6_More_Weeks_Till_We_Turn_20 [original]⠀⇛ we certainly plan to do something to celebrate this occasion ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Shotcut_24.04_Open-Source_Video_Editor_Released_with_Ambisonic_Encoder Filter⠀⇛ The open-source, cross-platform, and free video editor Shotcut has been updated to version 24.04, a release that enhances Ambisonic spatial (spherical) audio support and fixes various bugs. 3. ⚓ Arch_Linux-Based_Garuda_Linux_“Bird_of_Prey”_Distro_Lands_with_KDE Plasma_6⠀⇛ Arch Linux-based Garuda Linux “Bird of Prey” distribution is now available for download with latest KDE Plasma 6 desktop environment and other improvements. 4. ⚓ Garuda_Linux_Releases_“Bird_of_Prey”⠀⇛ The latest Arch-based Garuda Linux release, "Bird of Prey," features Plasma 6, major Sway updates, and a new FireDragon base 5. ⚓ Mozilla_Devs_Adding_‘New_Tab_Wallpapers’_to_Firefox⠀⇛ Mozilla devs are bringing more customisation options to the new tab page in Firefox 6. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_April_28th,_2024⠀⇛ The 185th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on April 28th, 2024. 7. ⚓ Apps,_Programming,_and_Standards⠀⇛ mostly coding related links 8. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Linux_Devices⠀⇛ Some hardware news 9. ⚓ A_Tribute_to_Estuary_Developer_and_Kodi_Team_Member,_Piers⠀⇛ In 2015, Kodi’s default theme Confluence was growing long in the tooth 10. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_NixOS_and_FreeBSD⠀⇛ alternative operating systems 11. ⚓ GNU_World_Order_and_GNU_Emacs_for_IRC⠀⇛ Some GNU stuff 12. ⚓ Games:_SuperTuxKart_and_More⠀⇛ SuperTuxKart on release and some Michigan Daily articles 13. ⚓ Mozilla_on_privacy_and_New_Tab_Wallpapers⠀⇛ some Mozilla news 14. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ security-centered news 15. ⚓ EasyOS_Kirkstone:_Two_Updates⠀⇛ distro update 16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 17. ⚓ TDE_R14.1.2_released!⠀⇛ The Trinity Desktop Environment development team is pleased to announce the immediate availability of the TDE R14.1.2 release 18. ⚓ Shotcut_24.04_Rolls_Out_New_Audio_Enhancement⠀⇛ Shotcut 24.04 free cross-platform video editor released with Ambisonic Encoder audio filer, improved audio/video scopes, and more 19. ⚓ Linux_6.9-rc6⠀⇛ Another new RC 20. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.10_Codename_Revealed⠀⇛ Canonical has revealed the name for its next release 21. ⚓ Nuvoton_NuMicro_MA35D0_is_a_low-cost_dual-Core_Arm_Cortex-A35 microprocessor_for_industrial_edge_applications⠀⇛ The company also shows that it supports Yocto and Buildroot build systems for Linux, secure firmware 22. ⚓ Collections_of_Different_Linux_Distributions⠀⇛ A distro provides the user with a desktop environment, preloaded applications, and ways to update and maintain the system 23. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source:_CNC_Software,_and_Passive_OS_Fingerprinting Tools⠀⇛ We only feature open source software here 24. ⚓ Review:_Fedora_40_"KDE"⠀⇛ Fedora often acts as a testing grounds for young technologies, particularly development tools 25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only 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Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-04-23 to 2024-04-29 1025 /n/2024/04/25/ Ubuntu_24_04_Official_Flavors_Are_Now_Available_for_Download_He.shtml 880 /n/2024/04/15/New_Updates_in_PCLinuxOS.shtml 786 /n/2024/04/23/ Fedora_Linux_40_Officially_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_8_Here_.shtml 740 /n/2024/04/22/ Audacity_3_5_Released_with_Cloud_Saving_Beat_Detection_Pitch_Sh.shtml 736 /n/2024/04/27/Security_Leftovers.shtml 732 /n/2024/04/26/today_s_howtos.shtml 728 /n/2024/04/24/ TrueNAS_SCALE_24_04_Rolls_Out_with_Enhanced_SMB_and_NFS_Monitor.shtml 725 /n/2024/04/18/Kubernetes_v1_30_Uwubernetes.shtml 723 /n/2024/04/23/today_s_howtos.shtml 721 /n/2024/04/21/Andreas_Tille_Is_the_New_Debian_Project_Leader.shtml 721 /n/2024/04/23/ Games_Steam_Deck_Proton_Experimental_Dead_Island_2_and_More.shtml 719 /n/2024/04/26/What_Linux_Shows_About_AMD.shtml 712 /n/2024/04/23/ Slimbook_Fedora_2_Laptops_Launch_with_Fedora_Linux_40_Workstati.shtml 706 /n/2024/04/25/Android_Leftovers.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢰⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⣤⣤⣀⠀⣠⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠈⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠟⠉⠃⡀⠈⠛⠋⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4219 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Record_Productivity_and_Preserving_People_s_Past_on_the_Net.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Record_Productivity_and_Preserving_People_s_Past_on_the_Net.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Record Productivity and Preserving People's Past on the Net⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sam_linux_2009_desktop⦈_ YESTERDAY, for the first time as far as we can recall, Techrights published more_new_pages (26) than Tux_Machines (25). That included a handful of videos and, it must be noted, some reposted stuff. We're very productive these days, partly owing to online news slowing down (less time spent if not wasted on curating Daily Links). A lot of what's left on the Web is spam and PR. 26 is far from the most we published in a day, but that number says nothing about volume. Yesterday was busy and rewarding. It'll be the same today. This in its own right is a notable milestone. Tux Machines will_turn_20_in_less than_6_weeks. It contains links and excerpts of news articles almost as old as 20 years. It also boasts a gallery of very old GNU/Linux distros - ones_over_15 years_old! To many of us these are "blasts from the past" and those help us combat revisionism (lies). "Anyway," an associate has said, "on the topic of patents and copyright" see "Can_an_Online_Library_of_Classic_Video_Games_Ever_be_Legal?" The older_page is entitled "The Computer and Video Game Archive relocates". "Current copyright laws are very harmful in computing," this associate has said, citing another older_page ("Librarian combines loves of comics, games"). From 2018 we have a_seminal_statement ("U. of Mich. video game cache serves as an archive, at play") and from 2021 we have the_late_announcement ("A new frontier: Preserving computer and video games at the U-M Library The James and Anne Duderstadt Center"). However, it's almost like the university's articles make a point of not mentioning the DMCA. This cites the "forward-thinking librarian David Carter" and just to be sure, "Dave probably knows about the DMCA," the said has asserted, "but the articles' authors avoid mentioning it." Poor journalism? They are in effect trying to preserve history, including memories from many people's childhood. The DMCA_turned_out_to_be_a_terrible_mess and Microsoft_is eager_to_exploit_this_mess. Our latest_batch_of_Daily_Links ("Malaysian and Russian Governments Crack Down on Journalists") shows that censorship online is a growing problem. DMCA is just a very ripe-for-exploitation tool and the above story serves to highlight what's at stake. Europe_has_this_issue_too and RSF_says_that_the_US_fell_to 45th_last_year (on a global scale, US is sandwiched between Gambia and Tonga). For comparison, the UK is ranked 26th and 90% of the top ten (or all top 9) are European countries. █ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠶⠂⢴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⢟⠁⠀⠀⡟⢠⠙⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⢀⣠⣆⡀⠀⢀⣶⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠓⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⣾⡏⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⣔⡐⡦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣠⡕ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣹⣻⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠈⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣏⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢻⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4324 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Video_Linus_Torvalds_on_Hilarious_AI_Hype_I_Hate_the_Hype_and_I.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/04/30/Video_Linus_Torvalds_on_Hilarious_AI_Hype_I_Hate_the_Hype_and_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] Linus Torvalds on 'Hilarious' AI Hype: "I Hate the Hype" and "I Don't Want to be Part of the Hype", "You Need to Be a Bit Cynical About This Whole Hype Cycle"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 Video: Linus_Torvalds_on_LLMs 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Torvalds_on_LLMs⦈_ FOR those who (like yours truly) waited for the official video to come out, e.g. by periodically_polling_the_catalogue, this "keynote talk" (dialogue) video is a case of, "oh, at long last!" The Linux_Foundation took almost a fortnight to release it, long after shallow media coverage that it had sponsored. Now people can see/hear not just selective soundbites but the entire_video. I've carved_out_21:23_to_28:03 where they talk about so-called 'AI' (LLMs actually!). They're both very cynical about how "Hi Hi chips" used to be "crypto" and are basically GPUs. Torvalds reminds people that yesterday's hype was "crypto" and before that "cloud-native". He explains that a lot of this stuff is "BS" around the "grain" (substance) and those who say "your job will be gone in 5 years" are just charlatans begging for money from investors, which is why they ride hype waves. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seattle's_Skyline_with_Space_Needle⦈_ Have a look at the_video_portion. As a side note, it is really worrying that for almost a decade the Linux Foundation keeps choosing conference venues that are just around the corner from Microsoft. It can bias who's attending and sometimes it is influencing the programme. Dirk and Linus grin and joke about whether using the term "BS" (as in B, S) is permissible at all. It gets_worse every_year as CoCs grow longer and augment the list of "bad" words that allegedly obstruct inclusion. No wonder bulls never show up for talks. █ "I’ve killed at least two Mac conferences. [...] by injecting Microsoft content into the conference, the conference got shut down. The guy who ran it said, why am I doing this?" --Microsoft's chief evangelist ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣄⠘⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢠⡀⢠⠐⠀⢰⡀⣘⡃⠀⠠⠄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡂⢸⣓⡆⠸⡆⣿⡇⠀⢴⡞⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡯⡀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠼⠁⠈⠘⠹⢿⣛⠻⣿⣧⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢨⣿⡟⣽⣿⡇⠸⣿⣽⣇⠈⣾⡿⣷⢸⣿⣄⢠⣿⡜⣿⣆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠚⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠑⠠⠙⣿⡄⠉⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣟⣿⢇⢹⡏⠀⠿⠿⠋⣾⣿⡷⠟⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠏⣷⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢓⣌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⢹⣶⠅⠐⡀⠀⠀⣾⠛⠈⠋⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠀⠘⢡⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⠭⠘⢢⡑⠀⢲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠛⠿⠆⠀⠿⠤⠾⣿⢶⣤⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡄⠈⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠹⣦⣤⣤⣿⣦⣾⡙⠣⣄⡐⠄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠛⢿⣟⠻⣿⡟⠁⠈⢡⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⠀⠀⠻⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⢸⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢀⡀⢸⡇⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠽⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣽⣧⢸⡇⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠻⠇⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣬⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠞⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠥⠾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣶⠆⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⣒⣶⡺⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠟⠛⠒⠚⠐⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢸⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠀⠻⢛⣿⣿⣳⢆⣵⠀⡆⠶⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢺⣿⣍⣙⣙⣛⣈⣉⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠭⠤⠶⠦⠙⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠒ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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Family⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 Photograph source: An article_by_Dr._Glyn_Moody 2 years before the_death_of Frans_Pop 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇South African-born Mark Shuttleworth⦈ IT may seem unreasonable to only 'bash' Canonical (and its founder, Mark Shuttleworth, who put pressure on already-overworked volunteers [1, 2]) without giving them a glimmer of a chance at redemption, even if very_much_belatedly. Mr. Shuttleworth left comments in this site (in the distant past) and when I worked as a freelance journalist more than 15 years ago I communicated to arrange an interview with him. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇South_African-born_Mark_Shuttleworth_with_KDE_shirt⦈_ I personally don't consider Mr. Shuttleworth to be a sinister person. He's also a technical person, unlike the charlatans and 'empty suits' from the Linux Foundation. From what I can gather, there's an amicable way out of this mess. The brother of Frans is interested in what happened and according to public articles he spoke to Daniel Pocock about it, exploring what can be done so many years later, if not legally then possibly something else. The parents were devastated. Mr. Shuttleworth and Canonical as a company can at the very least apologise for putting undue pressure on their brother and son. We don't believe the outcome was predictable or the events leading up to it in any way intentional. There just needs to be recognition that they made mistakes and lessons were learned (to help prevent future suicides of this nature). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠞⢁⠀⠀⠀⠊⣚⣿⣷⡇⣟⣿⣿⣻⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠽⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣷⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣼⣭⣷⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⢰⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣤⣍⡈⢀⡊⠛⠙⠿⡿⢿⣶⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛ ⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⢉⣹⢶⣦⣭⣅⡂⠁⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣵⠔⢲ ⠅⢴⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠓⠀⡀⠀⠀⢄⠄⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⢧⣻⣿⣿⣸⣿⡎⢘⡬⠄⢸ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⣠⣤⣀⡉⠉⣙⢃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣧⣽⣿⣿⣰⣌⣿⣋⣄⣰⢺⡿⣿⣟⣷⣷⠃⢈⡥⠆⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣩⣁⣀⣺⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣦⣬⣥⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢜⣟⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠭⢝⠛⢻⣿⣧⣋⣉⣕⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠰⣶⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡷⡦⠘⡿⠛⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡥⠤⠞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⣀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣾⠋⠀⣤⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠴⢐⣚⣩⠭⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠧⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⡰⠃⠀⠰⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣄⡰⠝⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠍⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣞⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢉⡛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠴⠖⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡞⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⣀⣼⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠄⠀⣠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡼⠿⠿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⡎⠻⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣷⣸⣿⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡀⣸⣿⣦⣟⣛⣣⣾⣿⣿⡍⠁⢀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠉⠙⢿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠃⡠⡾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣓⣄⠀⠐⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⡆⢿⣿⡿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠇⠘⠋⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠀⣀⣠⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣫⣽⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣩⣶⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣋⣩⣤⣾⡛⢛⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⣀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢨⣿⡄⠀⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣈⣁⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⢸⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣴⣤⣄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠭⠹⠤⠿⠯⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4577 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/04/2024: Malaysian and Russian Governments Crack Down on Journalists⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cup_Of_Coffee⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_set_to_launch_high-stakes_mission to_Moon’s_‘hidden’_side⠀⇛ The aim is to collect soil and rocks from the side of the Moon that permanently faces away from Earth. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Does_Freezing_Bread_Make_It_Any_Healthier For_You?_An_Expert_Explains.⠀⇛ Maybe, sort of, sometimes. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_Unexpected_Function_Discovered_Inside The_'Little_Brain'_at_The_Back_of_Your_Head⠀⇛ It's cleverer than we thought. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Buried_Monuments_in_Ancient_Ireland_Could Be_a_Path_Into_The_Afterlife⠀⇛ Journeying to a final resting place. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bodies_Don't_Decompose_as_Normal_in_This Colombian_Town,_And_Nobody_Knows_Why⠀⇛ An enduring mystery. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Genes_For_Depression_Can_Affect_The Situations_We_Find_Ourselves_in⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humans_Can_Absorb_Toxic_Flame_Retardants Through_Skin,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ A previously overlooked pathway of exposure. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Unique'_Weapons_Chest_May_Reveal_The Secrets_of_a_1495_Swedish_Shipwreck⠀⇛ Insights into Early Modern naval warfare. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ ADD_vs_ADHD:_What's_The_Difference_And_Why Does_It_Matter?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Strongest_Statistical_Evidence_Yet'_For Planet_Nine_Has_Been_Found,_Scientist_Says⠀⇛ Does our Solar System have another planet? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ QNAP_TS-216G_2-bay_NAS_features_a_quad-core Arm_processor_with_NPU_for_image_sorting_and_searching⠀⇛ QNAP TS-216G 2-bay NAS features a quad-core Arm Cortex-A55 processor with an NPU for AI-powered photo management, 4GB RAM, 2.5GbE and GbE networking ports, two hot-swappable 3.5-inch SATA bay, and a few USB ports. It looks to be an update to the Rockchip RK3566-powered QNAP TS-133/TS-223 with more memory (4GB vs 2GB) and more advanced networking capability (2.5GbE+GbE vs GbE only), while still keeping the object and face recognition capabilities. # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ Cloud_Naïve:_Europe_and_the_'Bijenkorf' Megascaler⠀⇛ Lately there’s been some confusion: places like SIDN (Dutch national operator of all internet names that end on .NL) claim that nobody in Europe can deliver their computer needs, and that they therefore must outsource their operations to American cloud providers. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hack_In_Style_With_This_Fallout_Cyberdeck⠀⇛ There’s always an appeal to a cool-looking computer case or cyberdeck – and with authentic-looking Vault-Tec style, [Eric B] and [kc9psw]’s fallout- themed cyberdeck is no exception. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Boneblocker_Is_A_Big_LED_Wall_That_Rocks⠀⇛ [Nick Lombardy] took on a job almost every maker imagines themselves doing at some point. He built a giant LED wall and he did a damn fine job of it, too. Introducing BoneBlocker. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Corral_Some_Zippy_Blue_Flames_Into_3D_Printed Troughs⠀⇛ [Steve Mould] came across an interesting little phenomenon of blue flames zipping around a circular track. This led to diving down a bit of a rabbit hole about excitable mediums, ultimately leading him to optimize the shapes and come up with some pretty wild variations which he shows off in a video (also embedded below.) # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_gives_local_companies_funding_to_buy homegrown_GPUs_—_aiming_for_self-sufficiency_by_2027⠀⇛ The city government in Beijing has outlined plans to subsidize companies that buy Chinese-made processors. Its draft policy has a strong emphasis on GPUs, as they have been most badly affected by US export controls # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ After_more_than_three_years,_Huawei_surges_to_the top_in_China_again⠀⇛ "Vendors are actively engaging consumers by developing interesting Hey Hi (AI) use cases and integrating Hey Hi (AI) features into their latest flagship launches with large marketing spends to educate consumers. "In 1Q, Xiaomi led in the Gen AI-capable smartphone market with its flagship 14 series, while Honor explored its high-profile Magic 6 series with cross-device Hey Hi (AI) features with its MagicBook Pro 16. "Oppo, on the other hand, pushed ahead with massive marketing investments on national TV channels, positioning its brand with Hey Hi (AI) features and innovation. "We see an increasing divergence in Chinese vendors' R&D and Hey Hi (AI) product strategies this year, collectively driving further consumer awareness and adoption, which will feed into a sustainable monetisation model." o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Health_authority_and_government_disagree_on_sugar tax⠀⇛ Finland decided to tax sweets and chocolate at a higher rate. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Train_A_GPT-2_LLM,_Using_Only_Pure_C_Code⠀⇛ [Andrej Karpathy] recently released llm.c, a project that focuses on LLM training in pure C, once again showing that working with these tools isn’t necessarily reliant on sprawling development environments. GPT-2 may be older but is perfectly relevant, being the granddaddy of modern LLMs (large language models) with a clear heritage to more modern offerings. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ DRC_ratifies_Optional_Protocol_to_the_Convention against_Torture⠀⇛ The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ratified Friday the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines'_'dangerous'_heat_prompts shift_to_online_classes,_power_crunch⠀⇛ MANILA - The Philippines has cancelled in-person public school classes for the next two days and said the power grid on its main island could be strained as the country grapples with a heatwave that is also affecting other parts of Southeast Asia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Schools_closed,_warnings_issued_as_Asia_swelters in_extreme_heatwave⠀⇛ South and Southeast Asia braced for more extreme heat on Sunday as authorities across the region issued health warnings and residents fled to parks and air-conditioned malls for relief. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Chicago-Helsinki_flight_lands_in_New_York⠀⇛ Pilots landed in New York after shutting down one of the plane's engines. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Drone_maker_DJI_facing_U.S._FCC_ban —_the_national_security_risk_and_part_China-state ownership_are_key_issues⠀⇛ The U.S. Congress presented a bipartisan bill that will prevent DJI from selling new drones - effectively banning them in the consumer and commercial space - citing national security and CCP sponsorship reasons. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Mark_Zuckerberg-Led_Meta's_'Set_It_And_Forget_It'_AI_Tools Misfire,_Wasting_Ad_Budgets_And_Driving_Away_Businesses: Report⠀⇛ META is facing a significant setback as its AI- powered ad tools are malfunctioning, leading to a waste of ad budgets and a decline in sales. This has prompted businesses to reconsider their advertising strategies on Meta’s platforms. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Thousands_march_in_Madrid_supporting_Spain_PM_amid corruption_charges_against_wife_and_potential_resignation⠀⇛ Thousands of people marched in Madrid Friday supporting Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez after the publication of his letter on Ex-Twitter stating he needs “time to reflect” after a court in Madrid started a preliminary investigation against his wife on alleged corruption charges. # ⚓ RFA ☛ In_reversal,_China_now_wants_to_preserve_Kashgar’s Old_City⠀⇛ China has destroyed thousands of old homes and shops in the ancient Silk Road trading post. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon_to_meet_opposition leader_amid_bid_to_reset_presidency⠀⇛ The President's People Power Party suffered a crushing defeat in the April 10 polls. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_activist_Chegubard_claims trial_to_two_charges_of_defamation,_sedition⠀⇛ Badrul Hisham Shaharin, 46, was arrested April 28 over his online comments. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Criticism_of_gov’t_under_new security_law_allowed_‘no_matter_how_sharp_or_severe,’_Hong Kong_justice_sec._says⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s new, homegrown security law does not undermine press freedom, the city’s justice secretary has stated, amid concern that legislation against external interference and theft of state secrets may affect reporting. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_More_Russian_Journalists_Arrested_As_Crackdown_On Independent_Media_Heightens⠀⇛ The crackdown on independent media in Russian mounted over the weekend, with two journalists having alleged ties to the late Aleksei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation and Western news outlets being arrested and charged with “extremism.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Study_reveals_teacher_bias_against_immigrant- background_students_in_final_exam⠀⇛ Some high school teachers in Finland discriminate against students of non-Finnish backgrounds, according to a new study by the Helsinki Graduate School of Economics. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ High-speed_packet_transmission_in_Go:_From_net.Dial to_AF_XDP⠀⇛ Guest Post: Pushing limits in Go — from net.Dial to syscalls, AF_PACKET, and lightning-fast AF_XDP. Benchmarking packet sending performance. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ TPG_Telecom,_Optus_Mobile_reach_deal_to_boost regional_network⠀⇛ In turn, Optus will licence some of TPG’s spectrum for use in the MOCN, to provide better capacity, speed and service quality to customers of both telcos in regional Australia. The statement said customers and communities would also benefit from Optus’ commitment to speed up its 5G rollout in the regions, increasing 5G sites in the regional MOCN to 1500 by 2028 and 2444 by the end of 2030. {loadposition sam08}Once the agreement was in place, TPG Telecom's retail and wholesale customers (including Vodafone, TPG, iiNet, Lebara and felix customers) would be able to use Optus' 4G and 5G regional network as Optus customers did. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5012 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/04/2024: More Google Layoffs (Wide-Ranging)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cutest_Kittens_Cute_Cat⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Science # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Keenan ☛ Dare_I_commit_to_trying_to_post_once_a_day_for_an_entire month_when_we_all_know_that_my_tolerance_for_obligation_is basically_nonexistent?⠀⇛ Have you really considered what it would be like to see a post from me once (or more!) a day for 31 days? Neither have I. We’re both in for disappointment! If there’s anything I love more than publicly committing to trends, it’s publicly abandoning them in a very short timeframe. o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ My_content_starts_on_my_blog⠀⇛ Maybe it’s because I’m old and remember the days before social media and influencers but I still love writing on my own site and following others that are doing the same. o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Are_you_serving_the_algorithm_or_your_audience?⠀⇛ I found this podcast from Cal Newport fascinating. He talks about artists leaving social media and moving to their own sites, obviously as someone that runs a blog it’s of interest to me. What I found fascinating is the thinking that creators (especially YouTube and Instagram) are creating content for the algorithm, not the readers. It’s something I know I’ve done when creating content for YouTube, something I’ve completely stepped back from recently. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Light_Waves_Brought_to_a_Stop_in_a_Crystal Promises_New_Ways_to_Control_Photons⠀⇛ In a cunning trap made from a silicon crystal tweaked to behave as if it's deformed, scientists have found a flexible new way to make light waves stand absolutely still. Light can be brought to a halt in a few different ways, such as by cooling clouds of atoms or even braiding light waves together. This new method, from AMOLF and Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, has advantages that could bring new technological applications to reality. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Academic_Freedom_Under_Fire⠀⇛ The right at stake in these events is that of academic freedom, a right that derives from the role the university plays in American life. Professors don’t work for politicians, they don’t work for trustees, and they don’t work for themselves. They work for the public. Their job is to produce scholarship and instruction that add to society’s store of knowledge. They commit themselves to doing this disinterestedly: that is, without regard to financial, partisan, or personal advantage. In exchange, society allows them to insulate themselves—and to some extent their students—against external interference in their affairs. It builds them a tower. The concept originated in Germany—the German term is Lehrfreiheit, freedom to teach—and it was imported here in the late nineteenth century, along with the model, also German, of the research university, an educational institution in which the faculty produce scholarship and research. Since that time, it has been understood that academic freedom is the defining feature of the modern research university. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_chip_that_changed_my_world_–_and yours⠀⇛ The Z80, however, was compatible with a rival, Intel 8080. Both supported the early CP/M operating system, which had the majority of the business applications of the time, at least outside the Apple ecosystem, and unlike Apple, CP/M's creator Digital Research would license its products to anyone. The Z80 wasn't just 8080 code compatible, it was easier to design a computer around. It eliminated the need for extra circuitry to control dynamic RAM chips, it only needed a single power supply voltage whereas the 8080 needed three, and it had additional instructions to simplify common software functions. Most chip companies at the time assumed their products were good enough to establish their own niche; the Z80 was designed to be attractive to the existing market and grow from there. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Our_drug_policies_aren’t_working._The evidence_is_in_wastewater⠀⇛ Everyone knows illicit drug use in Australia is worsening, but wouldn’t it be helpful if we had precise numbers for gauging the scale of the problem? How useful it would be if we could measure consumption, perhaps even knowing just how much of each substance was being used in what locations and how patterns were changing. In fact, we do have those figures, through analysis of wastewater; we’re just not paying enough attention to them. They show our current means of minimising harm from drug use isn’t working. We must look beyond treating it as a mainly law enforcement problem. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Cigna_Pressured_Her_to_Review_Patients’_Cases Too_Quickly,_Says_Former_Cigna_Medical_Director⠀⇛ In late 2020, Dr. Debby Day said her bosses at Cigna gave her a stark warning. Work faster, or the company might fire her. That was a problem for Day because she felt her work was too important to be rushed. She was a medical director for the health insurer, a physician with sweeping power to approve or reject requests to pay for critical care like life-saving drugs or complex surgeries. # ⚓ Antivaxxers_just_aren’t_giving_up_on_their_ridiculous “turbo_cancer”_nonsense⠀⇛ As I like to bore my readers by endlessly repeating it, there’s nothing new under the sun when it comes to antivaccine misinformation. Every single antivax trope about COVID-19 vaccines that so surprised many of my colleagues when it first showed up has been directly traceable to old antivax tropes going back decades. That includes claims that vaccines somehow “permanently alter your DNA”—”homologous recombinaltion tiniker” and “molecular mimicry,” anyone?—and thereby cause a host of problems, such as autoimmune diseases and even cancer. Last week, I discussed how antivaxxers twisted a study to falsely blame COVID-19 vaccines for “accelerated aging” leading to—you guessed it!—cancer. This week, I’m going to look at some more of the “evidence” being promoted by antivaxxers as “proof” that the evil COVID-19 vaccines are killing younger people left and right by causing cancer, a 14,000% increase in “turbo cancer,” even. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta’s_‘set_it_and_forget_it’_AI_ad_tools_are misfiring_and_blowing_through_cash⠀⇛ Williams told The Verge that the ads’ CPMs, or cost per impressions, were roughly 10 times higher than normal. A usual CPM of under $28 had inflated to roughly $250, way above the industry average. That would have been bad enough if the revenue earned from those ads wasn’t nearly zero. If you’re not a marketer, this might feel like spending a week’s worth of grocery money on a prime cut of wagyu at a steakhouse, only for the waiter to return with a floppy slider. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_AI_ebook_foraging_grift_that_can_literally_poison you⠀⇛ The books were shorter than most foraging guides were, and way, way cheaper, says Trybuch. He’s a software engineer and volunteer secretary for the New York Mycological Society, a nonprofit devoted to “spreading knowledge, love and appreciation of fungi.” He knows mushrooms and he knows AI, and he thought the covers of these books were probably AI- generated. “They had mushroom structures that don’t quite make sense,” says Trybuch. They were the mycological equivalent of a picture of a hot blonde with six fingers and too many teeth. Most disturbing was the information inside the books was totally wrong. “They aren’t even giving you descriptions of real mushrooms. They’re giving you something completely made up,” Trybuch says. Any readers looking to try to use these books to figure out which mushrooms were safe to eat and which weren’t would be out of luck, which to Trybuch was seriously concerning. “It could literally mean life or death” if you eat the wrong mushroom, he says. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Why_your_car_has_never_been_so_at_risk from_theft_–_and_what_you_can_do_about_it⠀⇛ “Car companies do a risk assessment on new models. It all goes into a computer and an algorithm decides what’s worth doing. We’ve seen examples where car makers have saved pennies on the chips in keyless fobs but their lower level of encryption then makes the car easier to steal.” # ⚓ EFF ☛ Congress_Should_Just_Say_No_to_NO_FAKES⠀⇛ We’ve already explained the problems with the House’s approach, No AI FRAUD. The Senate’s version, the Nurture Originals, Foster Art and Keep Entertainment Safe, or NO FAKES Act, isn’t much better. Under NO FAKES, any person has the right to sue anyone who has either made, or made available, their “digital replica.” A replica is broadly defined as “a newly-created, computer generated, electronic representation of the image, voice or visual likeness” of a person. The right applies to the person themselves; anyone who has a license to use their image, voice, or likeness; and their heirs for 70 years after the person dies. It’s retroactive, meaning the post-mortem right would apply immediately to the heirs of, say, Prince, Tom Petty, or Michael Jackson, not to mention your grandmother. Boosters talk a good game about protecting performers and fans from AI scams, but NO FAKES seems more concerned about protecting their bottom line. It expressly describes the new right as a “property right,” which matters because federal intellectual property rights are excluded from Section 230 protections. If courts decide the replica right is a form of intellectual property, NO FAKES will give people the ability to threaten platforms and companies that host allegedly unlawful content, which tend to have deeper pockets than the actual users who create that content. This will incentivize platforms that host our expression to be proactive in removing anything that might be a “digital replica,” whether its use is legal expression or not. While the bill proposes a variety of exclusions for news, satire, biopics, criticism, etc. to limit the impact on free expression, interpreting and applying those exceptions is even more likely to make a lot of lawyers rich. # ⚓ Google_Python_team_layoffs:_Tech_giant_plans_hiring_cheap labour_outside_US⠀⇛ Google has fired the entire Python team in the United States, reports said. The tech giant is contemplating reducing its costs by hiring less expensive labour outside America. The recent pink slips have come as a shocker for the Google employees who have been associated with the company for several years. The latest round of layoffs also saw people associated with Flutter and Dart getting pink slips. Google has reportedly said that the latest layoffs are part of its organisational restructuring efforts. The US-headquartered company is reportedly offering the sacked employees to join other teams. However, it seems far from reality as the Python team, which has been handed over pink slips, has a specific expertise. The team handles the demands and issues faced by the programming language which is used in various Google products and keeps them running stable. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Ex-Google_employee_says_job_security_is_a myth,_got_layoff_mail_at_3_am_after_spending_13_years_at company⠀⇛ The tech world has been witnessing a series of layoffs for more than a year. From Google and Microsoft to Twitter (X), Meta and Amazon, several companies have laid off thousands of employees till now. Many employees have time and again shared their stories on LinkedIn, hoping to inspire and connect with others who have suffered the same fate. A former Google employee took to LinkedIn and recalled the time when he was handed the pink slip at the company. He mentioned how he suddenly received the layoff mail at 3:00 am, after being loyal to the company for 13 years. He began his post by expressing reluctance towards writing posts of this nature and highlighting the staggering number of layoffs in big tech since 2022. He then questioned the concept of job security, labelling it as a myth. "Do you still believe in job security? Job security is a myth," his post read. Reflecting on his own experience of being laid off after 13 years of loyalty, the ex- Google employee added, "My layoff day is still clear in my memories, 3 am, Friday, 13 years of loyalty. All gone in one email. It hit a lot of us hard." # ⚓ India Times ☛ Jobs_cuts_at_Flutter,_Dart_and_Python_teams at_Google⠀⇛ Google laid off employees from teams working on various technologies to streamline operations. Job cuts were confirmed by Google spokesperson, not company-wide. Impacted employees can apply for other roles, with support provided by Google. # ⚓ Google_layoffs:_Sundar_Pichai-led_tech_giant_cuts_jobs_in THESE_teams_as_part_of_rejig⠀⇛ According to García-Kummert, Python, Dart and Flutter are among the teams that have faced a reduction in the employee count due to the latest round of layoffs. The decision has been taken to make the company “more efficient”, the spokesperson reportedly said. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Google_techie,_laid_off_on_H-1B_visa, shares_5_ways_immigrants_can_‘embrace’_job_loss⠀⇛ The Google employee, who is in the US on H-1B visa, was laid off last week. Half of his team and his manager too were laid off. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ America_Lost_the_Plot_With_TikTok⠀⇛ You may never have heard of Section 702, but the sweeping, George W. Bush–era mandate gives intelligence agencies the authority to track online communication, such as text messages, emails, and Facebook posts. Legally, Americans aren’t supposed to be surveilled through this law. But from 2020 to 2021, the FBI misused Section 702 data more than 278,000 times, including to surveil Americans linked to the January 6 riot and Black Lives Matter protests. (The FBI claims it has since reformed its policies.) # ⚓ El País ☛ Kashmir_Hill:_‘They_shouldn’t_be_collecting photos_from_social_media_without_people’s_consent,_but they_keep_doing_it_and_nobody’s_stopping_them’⠀⇛ Until then, no one had dared to develop anything like this. An application capable of identifying strangers was too much. It could be used, for example, to photograph someone in a bar and find out in seconds where they live and who their friends are. Hill, a reporter for The New York Times, published the story about this small company, which in a few months went from being a total unknown to receiving the support of Peter Thiel, one of the godfathers of Silicon Valley, and becoming a service coveted by police forces in the U.S. and abroad. She reached Hoan Ton- That, the inscrutable engineer and co-founder of Clearview AI, who made the tool with Richard Schwartz, a politician with a long career behind the scenes in the Republican Party. Hill’s research informed her book Your Face Belongs to Us: The Secretive Startup Dismantling Your Privacy. # ⚓ Mark Nottingham ☛ No_One_Should_Have_That_Much Power⠀⇛ The current crop of suggestions seem to concede that governments shouldn’t have direct access. Instead, they want services to backdoor themselves and act as gatekeepers to law enforcement. That’s not an improvement; it’s still centralized, and it makes these companies responsible for any misuse of the data that they have access to, requiring everyone on the planet to trust a few big tech companies with our private and most intimate conversations – hardly a direction that society wants to go in in 2024. ‘Trust me, I’m in charge’ is a poor model of governance or security. These ‘solutions’ also ignore the reality that the ‘bad guys’ will just use other tools to communicate; information is information. That will leave law abiding people giving up their privacy and security for little societal gain. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Latest_Online_Culture_War_Is_Humans_vs. Algorithms⠀⇛ At the same time, awareness of the potential downsides of this techno-dictatorial approach has never been higher. The US Congress recently probed whether social media algorithms are threatening the well-being of children, and new scholarship and books have focused fresh attention on the broad cultural consequences of letting algorithms curate our feeds. “I do think it reifies a lot of our cultural tastes in a way that at least I find concerning,” says Ryan Stoldt, an assistant professor at Drake University and member of the University of Iowa’s Algorithms and Culture Research Group. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ A_tender_way_to_treat_armed_militias⠀⇛ As violent organized crime spreads more widely across South America, events in two countries – Ecuador and Colombia – illustrate how the region has become a laboratory for divergent approaches to peace and security. # ⚓ Science News ☛ Three_reasons_why_the_ocean's_record- breaking_hot_streak_is_devastating⠀⇛ Human-caused climate change has done this (SN: 3/ 10/22). Since 1971, the ocean has absorbed more than 90 percent of the excess heat trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases, or more than 380 zettajoules of heat. For comparison, that’s about 1.5 million times as much energy as was released during the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption in 2022, or 25 billion times as much energy as was released by the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Mali_Forces_Kill_Senior_Figure in_Islamic_State_Affiliate⠀⇛ Over the past decade, attacks by groups linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State have killed thousands of people in Mali, Niger, and neighbouring Burkina Faso, destabilising West Africa's central Sahel region. As of March, the protracted security and humanitarian crisis had displaced over 3 million people in the region, according to the International Organization for Migration. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ TikTok_has_a_tricky_legal_case_to_make_against the_ban_law⠀⇛ After failing to stop a bill that could ban TikTok in the US unless it separates from its China-based owner ByteDance, the company now faces two big hurdles: the US judicial system and the Chinese government. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We’re_losing_our_homeland’_Armenians_protest government’s_decision_to_return_four_villages_to_Azerbaijan, in_photos⠀⇛ “We’re losing our homeland. Every Armenian needs to understand: our old enemy, the one who committed genocide against us, could come knocking on any door at any moment,” local resident Mariam Simonyan told Meduza. Even if the protests don’t change anything, she wants her descendants to know that she opposed the land’s transfer to Azerbaijan. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Why_is_the_EU_still_buying_Russian_gas?⠀⇛ Countries in Central and Eastern Europe were especially dependent. When the EU mooted a ban, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz was quick to voice his opposition. "Europe has deliberately exempted energy supplies from Russia from sanctions. At the moment, Europe's supply of energy for heat generation, mobility, power supply and industry cannot be secured in any other way," he said. Vladimir Putin seized on this. Throughout 2022, Russia cut gas imports to Europe. European leaders fretted about a winter energy shortage. These fears were never realized, but crucially, they meant the EU never actually sanctioned Russian gas. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Watch:_Protesters_call_for_Islamic_state in_Germany_during_Hamburg_march⠀⇛ Joe Adade Boateng, leader of Muslim Interaktiv which organised the march, said in a speech at the march that Germany needed a “righteous caliphate” to remedy the misrepresentation Muslim groups have faced in the media. He was greeted with cheers of “Allahu akbar”, or God [sic] is great, by a mostly male crowd, some of whom were holding up signs reading “Caliphate is the solution” and “Stop the media hate”. People were also holding up copies of the local tabloid newspaper, Bild, with stories about Islam that had been smeared with red paint. # ⚓ SCMP ☛ Israel-Gaza_war:_antisemitism_on_the_rise_in Germany,_across_Europe,_as_‘Jews_today_are_again_living_in fear’⠀⇛ Islamist slogans like “the caliphate is the solution,” seen most recently at a protest in the western city of Essen, have also shocked Germany. # § Baltics, Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Ethically_ambiguous’_New_law_makes_it harder_for_draft-age_Ukrainian_men_to_get_passports_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 'Riga_Wagner_Theater'_reconstruction_takes step_forward⠀⇛ The future 'Riga Wagner Theater' is moving on to the next stage of works as demolishing has been completed and the technical design has been finalized, the Riga Richard Wagner Society said in a release on April 29. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Security_Service_detains_person_glorifying war_on_social_control_media⠀⇛ One person was detained by the State Security Service (VDD) on April 25 for alleged public defense of Russia's war against Ukraine, as well as an act aimed at provoking national and ethnic hatred and intolerance, the security service told media in a statement. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ As_aid_heads_to_Ukraine,_Russia_must be_hoping_for_Trump’s_return⠀⇛ The news this month must have been met with relief in Kyiv and grief in the Kremlin. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Expect_a_new_‘bridge’_to_NATO membership_for_Ukraine_at_the_Washington_summit,_says Julianne_Smith⠀⇛ Smith spoke at an Atlantic Council curtain- raiser event ahead of the NATO Summit, where she said to expect a measure to "institutionalize" bilateral support to Ukraine. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Bombs_and_disinformation:_Russia’s campaign_to_depopulate_Kharkiv⠀⇛ Russia is deploying disinformation alongside bombs as it seeks to demoralize Kharkiv residents and depopulate Ukraine's second city, writes Maria Avdeeva. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_missile_slams_educational institute_in_Ukraine's_Odesa,_kills_four⠀⇛ A Russian missile attack on an educational institution in the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Odesa on Monday killed four people and injured 28 others, local officials said. On an unnanounced visit to Kyiv, NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said months-long delays in US military aid to Ukraine had "serious consequences on the battlefield", but that victory over Russia was still possible. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine,_Gaza_wars_to_top_agenda_during Chinese_leader_Xi's_visit_to_France⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping is due to make a state visit to France on May 6 and 7, Paris announced on Monday, with wars in Ukraine and the Middle East expected to be high on the agenda. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Polish_farmers_lift_months-long_blockade of_Ukraine_border⠀⇛ Polish farmers called off their protest at the last border crossing with Ukraine on Monday, lifting a blockade that has dragged on for months, soured bilateral relations and buffeted Ukraine's trade. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Xi_Jinping_to_discuss_Ukraine with_France’s_Macron_during_China_leader’s_visit_next week⠀⇛ By Francesco Fontemaggi Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping is due to make a state visit to France on May 6 and 7, Paris announced on Monday, with wars in Ukraine and the Middle East expected to be high on the agenda. The visit to France, which will be followed by trips to Serbia and Hungary, marks […] # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Telegram_restores_Ukraine_security_agencies’ chatbots_after_short-term_suspension⠀⇛ Messaging app Telegram restored access to a number of chatbots used by Ukrainian security agencies to gather information about Russia’s military actions after their short-term suspension, the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security said on Monday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_has_deported_over_19,000_children_from Ukraine_–_Rada_official_in_Vilnius⠀⇛ Russia has deported more than 19,000 Ukrainian children over the past two years, says Olena Kondratiuk, vice speaker of Ukraine’s parliament, Verkhovna Rada, citing official Ukrainian data. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_leaders_in_favour_of_sending military-age_men_back_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda and Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė believe that Lithuania should help Ukraine get back its military-age men living abroad. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘There_are_few_opportunities_for_us_here‘: Ukrainians_start_leaving_Lithuania_for_home⠀⇛ The number of Ukrainian residents in Lithuania is going down. Some have left Lithuania for other European countries, but many have decided to return to Ukraine despite the ongoing war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Duchess_Sophie_Visits_Ukraine_In_First_Trip By_British_Royal_Since_Start_Of_War⠀⇛ Sophie, Britain's duchess of Edinburgh, has visited Ukraine, meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and his wife in the first trip to the country by a British royal since the conflict with Russia began. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Arrested_In_Germany_For_Allegedly Killing_2_Ukrainians⠀⇛ Police in Germany said on April 28 that they had arrested a 57-year-old Russian man on suspicion of stabbing two Ukrainian soldiers to death in a shopping center in the Bavarian city of Murnau a day earlier. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Charged_With_Discrediting_Military Over_Dyed_Hair⠀⇛ Moscow resident Stanislav Netyosov was charged with discrediting the Russian military after he dyed his hair blue and yellow, which police considered support for Ukraine due to its national flag of the same colors. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Strike_On_Odesa_Kills_5;_Zelenskiy_Urges Allies_To_Hasten_Weapon_Deliveries⠀⇛ A Russian missile attack on the Black Sea port city of Odesa killed four people and injured 28 on April 29, just hours after President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged faster deliveries of desperately needed weapons for depleted and outgunned Ukrainian troops. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russian_Army_Liberates_the_Town_of Semenivka⠀⇛ After the failed 2023 Ukrainian military counteroffensive, Russian forces took the initiative and continue to gradually advance into eastern Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_It_Has_Captured_A_Village_In Donetsk⠀⇛ The Russian Defense Ministry said on April 29 that it has captured a village in Ukraine's eastern region of Donetsk, and is advancing westwards as depleted and outgunned Ukrainian forces retreat. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_Man_Convicted_Of_Being_Mercenary_To Get_Russian_Citizenship⠀⇛ A Kyrgyz man who was handed a suspended seven-year prison term for joining Russian armed forces invading Ukraine is expected to obtain Russian citizenship. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Jeffries’s_Hint_of_a_Lifeline Bolstered_Johnson_on_Ukraine._Will_He_Need_It?⠀⇛ The House Democratic leader has suggested his members would protect Speaker Mike Johnson if right-wing Republicans tried to oust him over Ukraine aid, strengthening the speaker’s hand. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Warns_of_Dire_Situation Against_Russia_as_It_Awaits_U.S._Aid⠀⇛ Ukraine’s top commander said his outgunned troops were facing a dire situation as Russia tried to push its advantage before the first batch of an American military package arrives. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tuesday_Briefing:_Hope_Rises_for_New Cease-Fire_Talks⠀⇛ Also, Russia advances in eastern Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_partially_suspends_participation_in European_Convention_on_Human_Rights_due_to_martial_law —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ On_the_brink:_Ukraine’s_line_of_defense under_pressure_as_Russia_gains_footholds_on_the_eastern front_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_to_Play_Putin⠀⇛ Will Keen and Michael Stuhlbarg, the stars of the play “Patriots,” about the rise of the Russian President, studied how Putin plays table tennis and why his hand trembles. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ LTV's_De_Facto_probes_Latvian_engineering works_linked_to_Russian_oligarchs⠀⇛ The Riga Electrical Engineering Plant (Rīgas Elektromašīnbūves rūpnīca, RER), which is owned by Russian oligarchs close to Vladimir Putin, has received 1.25 million euros from European funds, reported Latvian Television's De Facto investigative show April 28. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Ex-NSA_employee_sentenced_to_21_years_after selling_classified_documents_to_FBI_agent_posing_as Russian_agent⠀⇛ A former employee of the National Security Agency was sentenced to more than 21 years in prison Monday for selling classified material to a person he believed to be a Russian agent.  The individual that Jareh Sebastian Dalke thought was a Russian official was actually a covert FBI agent.  Dalke, who pleaded guilty last year... o § Environment⠀➾ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ AI_cameras_to_be_installed_at_90_conflict points_across_T.N.’s_Gudalur_forest_division_to_curb human-elephant_conflict⠀⇛ The AI cameras are to be installed at 90 different conflict points across the division, where elephants are known to venture out from the forests and into human habitations. The cameras, which Mr. Prabhu hopes will also be fitted with thermal sensors, will use Artificial Intelligence (AI) software to pick up on the movement of elephants that stray too close to human settlements and send out alerts to local residents as well as to the Forest Department’s Command and Control Center which is to come up at the Gene Pool in Nadugani. Forest Department field staff will be notified through the centre and can drive the animals back into the wild if necessary, officials said. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Environmental_Change,_Written_in_the DNA_of_Birds⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Netflix_and_other_streamers_charge_you_forever. Here's_how⠀⇛ Visa’s not entirely wrong about this. If your electricity or internet bill is tied to your credit card, you could be in a real bind if you forget to update your new card. However, practices like these can also keep people bound in endless cycles of payments that follow them everywhere. Visa did not respond to Gizmodo’s request for comment. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ White_House_looks_to_add_500_AI experts_to_federal_workforce_by_2025⠀⇛ The report shows agencies are expected to bring on at least 500 AI hires between now and the end of fiscal 2025. That doesn’t include the 2,500 AI hires the Defense Department is looking to make this year, and the more than 9,000 new hires it plans on making next year. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Burkina_Faso_suspends_several_more_international news_organizations_following_HRW_report⠀⇛ Burkina Faso, together with the neighboring Mali and Niger, is one of the three Sahel countries that have been combating Islamist insurgencies. Burkina Faso fell under the control of the military after a successful coup d’état in October 2022. Since then, armed forces have continued terror campaigns across the territory that insurgents mostly control. In 2023, HRW observed an increasing number of human rights violations and a humanitarian crisis in the country following the coup. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Human_Rights_Watch:_Burkina_Faso_suspends_more international_news_media⠀⇛ Burkina Faso has suspended several international news organisations, some of them for an indefinite period, said a statement from communications regulator the CSC. Among those named in the weekend order are French newspaper Le Monde, British publication The Guardian, German broadcaster Deutsche Welle and French broadcaster TV5 Monde. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_More_Russian_Journalists_Arrested_As_Crackdown_On Independent_Media_Heightens⠀⇛ Russian courts on April 27-28 ordered the detention of Konstantin Gabov in Moscow and Sergei Karelin in Murmansk on charges that they worked with the Navalny Live YouTube channel. # ⚓ Yahoo_to_lay_off_journalists,_social_media_executives_in Singapore⠀⇛ Global media and technology company Yahoo in Singapore is reportedly laying off all of journalists and social media executives, according to a recent report from The Edge Singapore. In total, 17 staff members will be leaving the company’s digital news publication arm by May 7. According to staff familiar with the matter, affected staff will receive slightly more than two weeks’ pay per year of service. It was also reported that affected staff members were met with a HR representative, with Simon Wheeler, Yahoo’s senior director of content, Australia and Southeast Asia, reportedly being also present in those meetings. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Human_rights_organizations_urge_Saudi_Arabia_to end_executions_of_child_offenders⠀⇛ In an open letter, the advocacy groups argued that Saudi Arabia’s decision to move forward with the executions of several young men for crimes committed when they were minors flies in the face of the nation’s planned reforms and international standards. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Frank Meeuwsen ☛ True!_The_web_is_not_dying_|_Frank_Meeuwsen⠀⇛ Thank you Manu for a great reasoning why the web as we know it is still alive and kicking! "The web is not dying. The web is huge. The web is ever- expanding. The fact that the web is just the same 5 big websites is a fucking lie. It’s like saying the restaurant industry is the same 5 fast food chains. It is not. It’s up to you to decide to stop visiting those 5 sites and stop ingesting their fast food content." o ⚓ The Verge ☛ iPads_join_iPhones_in_requirement_to_follow_strict_EU rules⠀⇛ Under the DMA, which came into force on March 7th, iPadOS will now have to comply with a broad range of rules that allow users in Europe to download apps from outside the Apple App Store, uninstall apps preloaded on iPads, and select default services like browsers from choice screens. If Apple fails to comply with the DMA rules for operating systems, the company could face fines of up to 10 percent of its global revenue, or up to 20 percent for repeat infractions. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Forbidden_Links⠀⇛ I’m also not clear on the law here. I suppose it would be national laws? Are there any countries that have laws on the books this way one way or another? There was a recent ruling regarding website accessibility in the US, but that surely doesn’t weigh in on what you’re allowed to link to. It’s something too dumb for a law to even be relevant right‽ It’s like how there isn’t a law about licking 9-volt batteries. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Second_global_AI_safety_summit_faces_tough questions,_lower_turnout⠀⇛ Thornier questions around the use of copyright material, data scarcity and environmental impact also look unlikely to attract such a star-studded congregation. While organisers have trailered an event comparable to Bletchley, a number of its key attendees have turned down invitations to Seoul. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DISH_Sued_Two_IPTV_Resellers:_First_Case Dismissed,_Second_Owes_$30m⠀⇛ Most civil lawsuits against alleged IPTV pirates end badly for the defendants, something easily predicted after a single read of the initial complaint. Two separate lawsuits filed by DISH against two IPTV resellers in recent months were classic examples, at least until they weren't. One reseller has just been ordered to pay damages of $30m. The second, a reseller in the astrology business, just had his case suddenly dismissed. Nobody could've predicted that. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Keeps_DMCA_Subpoena_Shortcut_Closed, Restricts_Piracy_Settlements⠀⇛ Earlier this year, a Hawaiian District Court blocked movie companies' efforts to unmask alleged BitTorrent pirates using a DMCA subpoena 'shortcut'. The filmmakers asked the court to reconsider its position but without success; the 'DMCA shortcut' will remain closed. The rightsholders will appeal the order but won't be able to use evidence previously obtained through settlements with pirating subscribers. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Duolingo_Progress⠀⇛ I started learning Irish on Duolingo mid last year. Not with the intention of becoming fully fluent, as most things I've read indicate that you'd normally have to supplement Duo practice with other means - courses, one-on-one conversations, and so on. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Smol_Earth_in_five_cold_points⠀⇛ Still ridin' this thought train, sorry! Last post on this topic for several months, I'd wager. The impetus comes, once again, from adiabatic's scrawlspace[1], where on 2024-04- 24 they wrote "something of an exploration on how the smol.earth crowd is at least onto something, even though (it seems) I’m diving in deep into one aspect of a ten- or twenty- point desiderata list and ignoring all the rest". I'm responding mostly here to the subtle jibe that, yeah, Smol Earth *is* kind of a pile of loosely related points without much in the way of really explicit connections or underlying principles or priorities or anything. I mean, sometimes a project just has to be that way (I guess?), but it can't hurt to really knuckle down and try for a kind of minimum description length summary, right? # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Instancing,_Indy_Classic,_and_surviving_the capitalist_nightmare⠀⇛ It's been a while since I put out a video or text update on the Eternal game engine. That's because I've been busy on implementing some tricky stuff (instancing), and I've also had to take on some part-time work in order to make ends meet, which is unfortunately eating into a lot of my time. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6288 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/04/2024: Wireless Carriers Selling Customer Location Data, Facebook Posts Causing Trouble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 30, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wireless_Connection_Sign⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Light_Waves_Brought_to_a_Stop_in_a_Crystal Promises_New_Ways_to_Control_Photons⠀⇛ A cunning trap... # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Created_a_Functional_Brain Cell_Based_on_a_Mix_of_Salt_And_Water⠀⇛ Brain-like computers are coming. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Lakeville_teachers_authorize strike_amid_impasse_over_job_transfers⠀⇛ Teaching assignment transfer rule changes proposed by the district are a key sticking point keeping negotiations from moving forward, union representatives say. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Modders_build_PC_with_coffee_machine inside_—_full_roaster_and_grinder_fit_in_the_chassis⠀⇛ YouTube maker Nerdforge puts a coffee grinder and maker inside of a working PC, allowing the user to get fresh roasted coffee from inside of their computer. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Is_How_A_Pen_Changed_The_World⠀⇛ Look around you. Chances are, there’s a BiC Cristal ballpoint pen among your odds and ends. Since 1950, it has far outsold the Rubik’s Cube and even the iPhone, and yet, it’s one of the most unsung and overlooked pieces of technology ever invented. And weirdly, it hasn’t had the honor of trademark erosion like Xerox or Kleenex. When you ‘flick a Bic’, you’re using a lighter. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ TEAMGROUP_QX_2TB_3D_NAND_QLC_Solid_State Drive_Review⠀⇛ TEAMGROUP are an emerging brand in the consumer SSD market. They provided a review sample for the QX 2TB SSD for review and testing. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Make_3D_Scenes_With_A_Holodeck-Like_Voice Interface⠀⇛ The voice interface for the holodeck in Star Trek had users create objects by saying things like “create a table” and “now make it a metal table” and so forth, all with immediate feedback. This kind of interface may have been pure fantasy at the time of airing, but with the advent of AI and LLMs (large language models) this kind of natural language interface is coming together almost by itself. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Upgrade_Your_Test_Probes⠀⇛ One of the most basic tools for tinkering with electronics is a multimeter. Today, even a cheap meter has capabilities that would have been either very expensive or unobtainable back in the 1970s. Still, even then, a meter was the most affordable way to do various tasks around the shop. Is this cable open? Are these two wires shorted? What’s the value of this resistor? Is the circuit getting power? Is the line voltage dropping? You can answer all those questions — and many more — with a basic meter. But there’s one thing that hasn’t changed much over the years: probes. That’s a shame because there are a lot of useful options. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sound_And_Water_Make_Weird_Vibes_In Microgravity⠀⇛ NASA astronaut [Don Pettit] shared a short video from an experiment he performed on the ISS back in 2012, demonstrating the effects of sound waves on water in space. Specifically, seeing what happens when a sphere of water surrounding an air bubble perched on a speaker cone is subjected to a variety of acoustic waves. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_CH552G_Devboard_In_Case_You_Missed_It⠀⇛ We might just never get tired of covering cool small cheap MCUs, and CH552G sure fits this description. Just so you know, here’s a Hackaday.io project you should check out – a CH552G devboard that’s as simple as it sufficient, in case you needed a tangible reminder that this chip exists, has a lively community, and is very much an option for your projects. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Not_All_Paleolithic_Hunter-Gatherers_Were Big_Into_Meat,_New_Study_Reveals⠀⇛ You can make friends with salad. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 82-year-old_ill_prisoner_denied_house_arrest⠀⇛ Suffering from multiple health issues, Makbule Özer was re-arrested this month. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Scotland’s_leader_resigns._His_government couldn’t_agree_on_climate_change,_health_care.⠀⇛ Humza Yousaf, Scotland’s first minister, resigned as his government coalition collapsed. Transgender care and tackling climate change were just some of the issues that weakened Mr. Yousaf’s government. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Public_health_senior_finds_meaning in_helping_community⠀⇛ Olivia Jeong plans to apply to medical schools in the coming months, and hopes to spend a year working in a public health consulting position in Boston. # ⚓ Young_heart_transplant_recipient_fights_off_cancer_with toughness⠀⇛ Roman DiLeo was born in June 2022 and needed several life-saving medical procedures – from heart pumps to a heart transplant. Roman is not only a fighter but a cancer survivor. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Measles_cases_up_almost_7_times_in_Lithuania⠀⇛ This year, 22 cases of measles have already been registered in Lithuania, which is almost seven times more than last year, according to the country’s National Public Health Centre (NVSC). # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ More_than_a_dozen_military_families in_Hawaii_spark_trial_over_2021_jet_fuel_leak_that_tainted water⠀⇛ A trial for a mass environmental injury case is starting more than two years after a U.S. military fuel tank facility under ground poisoned thousands of people when it leaked jet fuel into Pearl Harbor's drinking water. The 17 plaintiffs represent more than 7,500 others, including service members. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Enzymes_Discovered_in_Gut_Bacteria_Can Change_a_Donor's_Blood_Groups⠀⇛ Life-saving if it works. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Concerning_Levels_of_Uranium_And_Lead_Found in_The_Urine_of_Teens_Who_Frequently_Vape⠀⇛ This can't be good. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Whole_Other_Class_of_Dementia_We Know_Shockingly_Little_About⠀⇛ It doesn't just affect the elderly. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Antique_Books_Could_Be_Poisonous_to The_Touch._Here's_What_to_Look_For.⠀⇛ Judging books by their cover. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ F5_shares_fall_over_9%_on_disappointing earnings_outlook⠀⇛ Shares in F5 Inc. fell over 9% in late trading today after the application security firm reported mixed results in its fiscal second quarter and fell short of expectations with its third-quarter outlook. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Ford_probed_in_US_after_fatal_collisions_in self-driving_cars⠀⇛ A U.S. road safety agency today said it has launched a probe into Ford Motor Co.’s BlueCruise driver assistance system following two fatal crashes. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or NHTSA, said the driver- assistance software has been linked with a number of crashes, including two in 2024 that resulted in fatalities. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ 8_major_newspapers_join_legal backlash_against_OpenAI,_Microsoft [Ed: Chatbots are a lot worse than a loss of money at epic scale]⠀⇛ A group of eight major daily newspapers, including the Chicago Tribune and the New York Daily News, sued OpenAI and Microsoft on Tuesday, joining the backlash to artificial intelligence companies that have used copyrighted work to train their algorithms without compensating content owners. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ FCC_Fines_Major_U.S._Wireless Carriers_for_Selling_Customer_Location_Data⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) today levied fines totaling nearly $200 million against the four major carriers - - including AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon -- for illegally sharing access to customers' location information without consent. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Says_it_Blocked_2.28_Million Apps_from_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Play_Store⠀⇛ In 2023, Surveillance Giant Google said it blocked 2.28 million bad applications from being published on Surveillance Giant Google Play and banned 333,000 developer accounts. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Vocus_expands_Surveillance_Giant_Google deal_to_provide_faster_US-Australia_cable_systems⠀⇛ The system will also include pre-positioned branching units to enable other Pacific nations to connect in the future. The agreement is meant to provide Vocus with dark fibre across the Pacific Connect system, with the option to acquire additional capacity in future as demand requires. This will initially provide Vocus with up to 30Tbps of capacity, depending on the length of the route, when the system is ready for service in 2026. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ An_Iron_Curtain_may_fall_again—this_time in_Libya⠀⇛ The US and its allies cannot ignore anymore the importance of stabilizing Libya through a constant, inclusive, and transparent political process accompanied by a forceful action of resistance and pushback against the Russian infiltration. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Border_conflicts_cause_shortages,_high_prices_for Myanmar_traders:_report⠀⇛ Trade with China, Bangladesh and Thailand has been hurt by conflict between junta and insurgent forces. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Thai_top_diplomat_on_resignation:_Work_would_slow without_deputy_PM_position⠀⇛ Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara’s decision to quit raises concerns about continued diplomatic efforts in Myanmar crisis. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finns_Party_MP_faces_police_probe,_loses_leader Purra's_trust_over_karaoke_bar_shooting_incident⠀⇛ Finns Party MP Timo Vornanen declined to comment to Yle when approached at his home in the city of Joensuu on Monday. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnair_suspends_flights_to_Estonian_city_following GPS_disruptions⠀⇛ Flights to Tartu will be put on hold for one month to give the city's airport authorities time to build an approach system that does not rely on GPS signals. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_army_to_create_seven_new_battalions⠀⇛ In order to strengthen Latvia's security, it is planned to create seven new battalions – five reserves and two high-tech battalions – in the National Armed Forces in the coming years. Commander Leonīds Kalniņš has already signed the order to create three new battalions, Latvian Television reported on April 29. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ World_military_spending_rises_for_the_ninth year⠀⇛ World military expenditure is up for the ninth consecutive year to an all-time high of $2 443 billion as war, rising tensions and insecurity manifest in various parts of the world. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_coast_guard_expels_Philippine vessels_from_waters_off_Scarborough_Shoal,_state_media_says⠀⇛ Beijing and Manila have repeatedly clashed in recent months at the submerged reef. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pro-China_Sogavare_out_of_the_race_as Solomon_Islands_votes_for_next_leader⠀⇛ SYDNEY - Manasseh Sogavare, the Solomon Islands prime minister who drew his nation close to China, sharpening the United States' focus on the strategic importance of the Pacific Islands, has bowed out of the race for leader after an inconclusive election. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ China's_Pooh-tin_To_Visit_Serbia,_Hungary_During European_Tour_Next_Week⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping will visit France, Serbia, and Hungary from May 5-10, a spokesperson for China's foreign ministry announced April 29. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_student_jailed_in_US_for_threatening_pro- democracy_activist⠀⇛ Wu Xiaolei’s nine-month sentence could deter similar behavior from China’s ‘Little Pinks’ overseas. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Media_Watch:_China_spins_Taipei’s_war_tax_debate_to stoke_distrust⠀⇛ Despite Taiwan’s reassurances, pro-China media used the news to spread disinformation # ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines_‘add_eyes,’_takes_delivery_of_mobile radar_system_from_Japan⠀⇛ Manila now has two of the four radars it bought from Tokyo for US $99 million in 2020. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_views_European_spying_allegations_as_a_'serious problem'⠀⇛ Beijing summons the German ambassador, calls British allegations 'a political farce.' # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Winning_a_Fulbright Was_a_High_Honor_for_Russians._Now_It_Could_Jeopardize Scholars_Who_Go_Home.⠀⇛ Some fellowship recipients find themselves in limbo after Moscow levels accusations at academic exchange. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Former_NSA_employee_sentenced_to_21_years for_trying_to_spy_for_Russia⠀⇛ A cyber specialist who briefly worked at the top secret US National Security Agency (NSA) was sentenced to more than 21 years in prison on Monday for attempting to spy for Russia, the Justice Department said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ex-NSA_Employee_Who_Tried_To_Spy_For_Russia Sentenced_To_21_Years⠀⇛ A cyberspecialist who briefly worked at the top secret U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) was sentenced on April 29 to more than 21 years in prison for attempting to spy for Russia, the Justice Department said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Envoy_Meets_Sudan's_Army_Commander_In Show_Of_Support⠀⇛ Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov visited Sudan on April 29 in a signal of support for the Sudanese Army, which is locked in a war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Czechs_Confirm_Russian_Involvement_In_Blasts At_Ammunition_Depots_In_2014⠀⇛ Czech police confirmed on April 29 that agents of Russia's military intelligence (GRU) were involved in two ammunition depot blasts that killed two workers near the eastern Czech village of Vrbetice in 2014 # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 2_Police_Officers_Killed_In_Russia's Karachai-Cherkessia⠀⇛ Authorities in Russia's North Caucasus region of Karachai-Cherkessia said on April 29 that two police officers were killed and four were wounded overnight in an attack by several armed individuals who threw an explosive device and opened fire at a traffic police patrol. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_successfully_launches_Angara-A5 cargo_rocket⠀⇛ The Angará-A5 rocket is a three-stage heavy vehicle and all its components are ecologically safe. They work with safe fuel elements: paraffin and liquid oxygen, according to teleSUR, a partner of TV BRICS. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Blinken_Accuses_China_of_Supporting_Russian Defense_Industry⠀⇛ The Russian production of ammunition, missiles, and tanks has grown at a faster rate than at any other time, he said. # ⚓ [Meme]_Russian_Reversal⠀⇛ Mark Shuttleworth: In Soviet Russia's spacecraft... Man exploits peasants # ⚓ YLE ☛ Paper:_EU_guards_to_remain_at_Finnish-Russian border_until_at_least_autumn⠀⇛ The EU agency Frontext sent around 50 border guards to Finland last year, as Finnish authorities dealt with an increase in the number of undocumented migrants arriving at eastern border checkpoints. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tajikistan_says_hundreds_of_its_citizens stranded_in_Moscow_airports_as_Russia_bars_them_from entering_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ About_1,000_Tajik_Nationals_Stranded_At Moscow_Airports⠀⇛ The Tajik Foreign Ministry said on April 28 that 954 Tajik nationals have been left stranded at Moscow airports due to tightened passport and custom controls in the wake of a terror attack last month. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kadyrov_Appoints_Son,_16,_As_Supervisor_Of Special_Forces_School_In_Chechnya⠀⇛ Chechnya's Moscow-backed authoritarian leader Ramzan Kadyrov says he has appointed his 16- year-old son as supervisor at a Chechen special forces training school in Gudermes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Likely_Didn't_Directly_Order_Death_Of Navalny,_U.S._Official_Says⠀⇛ U.S. intelligence officials have determined that Russian President Vladimir Putin likely didn’t order the death of imprisoned opposition leader Aleksei Navalny in February, according to an official familiar with the determination. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ ‘Our_Europe_is_mortal._It_can die.’_Decoding_Macron’s_Sorbonne_speech.⠀⇛ The French president recently delivered a nearly two-hour speech outlining an ambitious agenda for Europe. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Philippines_Closes_Schools_Because_of_Heat Wave,_Jeepney_Strike⠀⇛ Scorching temperatures coincided with a nationwide strike of jeepneys, the main mode of public transport in the country. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ London_Luton_Airport_Hit_With_Greenwashing Complaint_Over_Pro-expansion_Ads⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reason ☛ China_Is_Doubling_Down_on_Electric_Vehicle Subsidies⠀⇛ Electric vehicles are not a bad thing, especially in heavily polluted China. But the market should drive demand, not central planners. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tesla_clears_key_Chinese_regulatory hurdles_during_Musk_visit⠀⇛ Tesla received a key security clearance from China during Elon Musk's whistlestop visit to the world's biggest electric car market, which wrapped up on Monday. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ They_Shoot_Owls_in_California,_Don’t They?⠀⇛ An audacious federal plan to protect the spotted owl would eradicate hundreds of thousands of barred owls in the coming years. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Chickens_Can_Blush_When_They're Feeling_Emotional,_And_We_Should_Pay_Attention⠀⇛ Put that chicken down. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_baby_bust_extends_to_historically large_Laestadian_families⠀⇛ The use of contraceptives is still officially prohibited within the Laestadian movement, but the birth rate among the religious community has declined over the past decade. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ James_Harding_warns_BillBC_podcast_ads_will ‘drain_advertising_away_from_journalism’⠀⇛ House of Lords also hears that Spiked has been put on advertising blacklist. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_201:_Robert Diab_on_the_Billion_Dollar_Lawsuits_Launched_By_Ontario School_Boards_Against_Social_Media_Giants⠀⇛ Concerns about the impact of social control media on youth have been brewing for a long time, but in recent months a new battleground has emerged: the courts, who are home to lawsuits_launched_by_school boards seeking billions in compensation and demands that the social control media giants change their products to better protect kids. Those lawsuits have now come to Canada with four Ontario school boards recently filing claims. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Where_Do_Libertarians_Stand_on_the_Campus_Wars?⠀⇛ Plus: A listener asks the editors about the magical thinking behind the economic ideas of Modern Monetary Theory. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_court_rules_in_favour_of teacher_fired_over_comments_about_police_in_2019_Facebook_ (Farcebook)_posts⠀⇛ A Hong Kong judge sided with a teacher who was fired over online comments about police in 2019, ruling that the authorities’ decision to dismiss her was “oppressive.” Toffee Tam, a veteran teacher, won her case against the Civil Service Bureau at the High Court on Friday. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_arrests_2_Facebook_(Farcebook)_users_over ‘vaguely_written’_Article_331⠀⇛ Rights groups say law is frequently used by the government to silence critics. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_bill_aims_to_rename_street_of Hong_Kong_trade_office_‘Jimmy_Lai_Way,’_as_city_condemns ‘malicious_interference’⠀⇛ A US bill has been introduced to rename part of the street in front of Hong Kong’s representative office in Washington DC “Jimmy Lai Way.” # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Prosecution_witness_spent_65_hours talking_to_police_about_emotional_state_after_security_law arrest,_court_hears⠀⇛ A prosecution witness testifying at media mogul Jimmy Lai’s national security trial has said he spent 65 hours in meetings with police officers without giving official statements following his arrest under the national security law. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Inspections_reveal_poor_treatment,_underpaying_of foreign_workers_by_Lapland_tourism_firms⠀⇛ An investigation by a regional Lapland authority uncovers evidence that foreign employees are expected to work excessive hours, without requisite rest periods, and often receive less pay than they are entitled to. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ How_Comics_Can_Spark_Conversations_About_Race_and History_in_the_Classroom⠀⇛ Right now, efforts to censor college protestors, to ban diverse materials in schools and to silence students and staff threaten our right to free speech in schools. People are having their voices silenced, their right to learn challenged, and their access to information restricted. But how can we navigate these complex issues with the next generation? We at the ACLU created a series of comic stories with illustrative journalist Eda Uzunlar to empower students and educators, spark vital conversations about their rights, and ensure all voices are heard and clear, both in the classroom and beyond. Our first installment illustrates the story of Anthony Crawford who is a public school teacher and part of a lawsuit_challenging_HB_1775, Oklahoma’s classroom censorship law. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Tell_MENA_authorities:_#NoExamShutdown⠀⇛ Year after year, the MENA region has led the world in exam-related shutdowns. With the 2024 exam season in the region quickly approaching, it's time to take action and demand change! #NoExamShutdown # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ End_internet_shutdowns_during_exams_for_good: #NoExamShutdown⠀⇛ As the 2024 exam season in MENA draws near, the #NoExamShutdown campaign continues to advocate for an end to internet shutdowns during exams. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_EC_makes_moratorium_on_new_NIRs_permanent⠀⇛ At its February meeting, the APNIC EC resolved to make the existing 12-year moratorium on new NIR applications permanent. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Enhancing_the_security_and_efficiency_of_Member account_management⠀⇛ APNIC will significantly upgrade the security and user experience for users of the Member account management system. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_designates_Apple's_iPadOS_under the_Digital_Markets_Act⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 29 Apr 2024 The European Commission has today designated Fashion Company Apple with respect to iPadOS, its operating system for tablets, as a gatekeeper under the Digital Markets Act (“DMA”). Apple now has six months to ensure full compliance of iPadOS with the DMA obligations. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._6:_TTAB_Denies_Meta_Platforms' Motion_to_Dismiss_META_Opposition_on_Timing_and_Standing Grounds⠀⇛ The Board denied Applicant Meta Platform, Inc.'s motion to dismiss this Section 2(d) opposition, rejecting its claims that the Board lacked subject matter jurisdiction (FRCP 12(b)(1)) and that Opposer MyMeta Software, Inc. failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted (FRCP 12(b) (6). The first ground concerned the alleged untimeliness of opposer's amended notice of opposition, while the second denial hinged on the relationship of MyMeta Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and MyMeta Software SRL, its Italian counterpart. MyMeta_Software,_Inc._v._Meta Platforms,_Inc., Opposition No. 91286055 (April 24, 2024) [precedential]. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Dungeons_&_Dragons_at_50:_You_Can't_Copyright Fun⠀⇛ How lax intellectual property rules created a nerd culture phenomenon o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ABCFKTS_Wordo:_STOPS⠀⇛ # ⚓ big_brain_dump⠀⇛ brain dump! because i'm feeling very scattered and overwhelmed. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Profectus_Alpha_0.10:_Spartan_Support_and Firefox_Themes⠀⇛ Profectus is a new graphical browser for Gemini, Nex, Scroll, and Spartan. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7255 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 26 seconds to (re)generate ⟲