𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, May 04, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 5 May 02:49:19 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/05/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Alexander Wirt, Bucha executions & Debian political prisoners ⦿ Techrights - Apparently Mass Layoffs at Microsoft Again (Late Friday), Meaning Mass Layoffs Every Month This Year Including May ⦿ Techrights - Free Software Community/Volunteers Aren't Circus Animals of GAFAM, IBM, Canonical and So On... ⦿ Techrights - Germany Transitioning to GNU/Linux ⦿ Techrights - IBM's Decision to Acquire HashiCorp is Bad News for Red Hat ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 03, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Jaminy Prabaharan & Debian: the GSoC admin who failed GSoC ⦿ Techrights - Jonathan Carter, Matthew Miller & Debian, Fedora: Community, Cult, Fraud ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] People Who Don't Write Code Demanding the Removal of Those Who Do ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Cancer Culture ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Techrights This May ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Alexander_Wirt_Bucha_executions_Debian_political_prisoners.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Apparently_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_Again_Late_Friday_Meaning_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Free_Software_Community_Volunteers_Aren_t_Circus_Animals_of_GAF.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Germany_Transitioning_to_GNU_Linux.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/IBM_s_Decision_to_Acquire_HashiCorp_is_Bad_News_for_Red_Hat.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_03_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Jaminy_Prabaharan_Debian_the_GSoC_admin_who_failed_GSoC.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Jonathan_Carter_Matthew_Miller_Debian_Fedora_Community_Cult_Fra.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Meme_People_Who_Don_t_Write_Code_Demanding_the_Removal_of_Those.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Meme_The_Cancer_Culture.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Techrights_This_May.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Gemini_Links_04_05_2024_Abstractions_in_Development_Considered_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Links_03_05_2024_Clownflare_Collapses_and_China_Deploys_Homegro.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Links_04_05_2024_Attacks_on_Workers_and_the_Press.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Links_04_05_2024_Tesla_a_Tech_Bubble_YouTube_Ads_When_Pausing.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 83 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Alexander_Wirt_Bucha_executions_Debian_political_prisoners.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Alexander_Wirt_Bucha_executions_Debian_political_prisoners.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Alexander Wirt, Bucha executions & Debian political prisoners⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 [Article 2 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. When we heard the news about the Bucha massacre this week, civilians bound with cable ties, executed and dumped in mass graves, we couldn't help thinking about the sinister tactics Debian uses to silence dissent. On 5 September 2014, Don Armstrong wrote on the public debian-project mailing list that every censorship decision is notified_to_all_Debian_volunteers subscribed_to_debian-private: If anything more than a warning occurs, it is announced on debian- private@, which enables Debian Developers to review the actions that listmaster@ has taken, and override them via GR. One of the listmasters, Alexander Wirt (formorer) admits in a post on debian- private that he hasn't been following the procedure. In about 10 cases he didn't notify other volunteers on debian-private, he had to look in his sent mail folder to find the bodies: Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2014 17:31:58 +0100 From: Alexander Wirt Subject: Re: Ban for thilos.rich@aol.com posting to to 727708@bugs.debian.org To: Ian Jackson CC: Ean Schuessler , debian-private@lists.debian.org ... snip ... just for curiousness I checked my sent box how many bans I raised since I got listmaster (which is more or less 5 years ago) and I raised ~10 bans, most of them temporay, in that time. I know that other listmaster raised not as "much" bans in that time. ... snip ... So please can we stop insulting listmasters about censorship, I personally find this disgusting and offending. Wirt has commented on the censorship of Thilos_Rich_in_the_systemd_debate but he has 10 skeletons in the closet that he deliberately kept hidden. Who are these mysterious 10 people? Are we talking about Linus_Torvalds,_who_is banned_from_DebConf_or_maybe_Dr_Richard_Stallman? These are political prisoners. Victims typically receive a message telling them that if they tell anybody about the ban they will be subject to public humiliation. Dr Norbert Preining came forward publicly on_26_December_2018_and_admitted being_the_subject_of_censorship. Nobody had informed debian-private when they started trying to squeeze Dr Preining into a body bag, they hoped to make him disappear anonymously, like the bodies in mass graves. When and why are these tactics used in Debian? It usually involves questions about money. If you ask why a woman who had a shared_travel_history_with_the Debian_leader received a $6,000 internship, you are almost certain to be subject to one of these secret bans/censorship too. Debian oligarchs do not want to draw any attention to these cases, not even on debian-private so they blackmail people to disappear quietly. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debian, mailing list, banned, censored⦈ Debian_Social_Contract point #3: We will not hide problems 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debian, mailing list, banned, censored⦈ Debian_Diversity_Statement: The Debian Project welcomes and encourages participation by everyone 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debian, mailing list, banned, censored⦈ Joseph_Goebbels: Think of the press as a great keyboard on which the government can play. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇alexander wirt, formorer, debian⦈ ⠿⢟⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠉⠀⠛⠠⠌⠹⠛⠻⠛⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣧⡦⢘⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣒⣓⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣻ ⢀⣵⣯⣿⣈⢀⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⢦⣿⣭⡏⠟⣉⡶⠌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⢠⣶⠀⢰⣦⣰⣚⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣶⢉⣋⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠀⢠⢢⡮⠿ ⢘⢹⣿⣿⡇⠸⣏⣟⣿⡝⡿⠛⢛⠻⠛⠅⠀⡿⠣⠿⠄⠀⡬⢦⣮⣬⣿⢿⢿⣿⡟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠘⠻⢰⣿⢿⣿⢳⠁⠣⠙⢿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠭⠀⠀⠝⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⢿⠟⠃⠑⠨⠼⠂⠠ ⠂⢏⠚⠛⢃⠀⠚⣿⡯⠁⠅⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⡷⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⣀⣈⣰⣄⣀⣀⣇⣀⣿⣸⠘⠠⠀⠂⠐⠀⣶⡼⣾⡆⢸⡦⠀⠠⢤⡄⠠⠤⠤⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒ ⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣐⣒⠂⠒⠒⢒⠋⡉⠱⣍⣹⠉⠙⠉⣉⣭⡉⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⣴⣼⣾⣿⣾⣦⣸⣧⣀⣴⣻⣷⣿⣧⣸⡱⠀⣀⢦⡧⡀⠀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠤⡤⠀⠄⡶⡄⣠⠀⠄⠴⢖⡒⡛⣵⣶⣯⢏⣀⢈⡷⠧⣎⡱⢎⣝⡯⣯⣿⣷⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡦⣤⢄⣶⣶⣾⣿⡷⣾⣝⢟⣿⣽⠿⣧⣤⡭⠬⠛⠏⠟⠫⠹⠟⠙⠾⠉⠈⠋⠉⢀⣦⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⡢⢤⢀⢌⣠⣅⣉⡆⡀⣀⣐⣫⣉⣷⣷⡬⣽⣿⣷⣿⣦⣷⣖⢲⣶⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣅⣷⣜⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠬⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠉⠙⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⣐⡠⠤⢤⣠⣤⢖⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣘⣦⡧⣊⡂⢛⣮⡹⡿⣷⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡛⣽⣿⣷⣷⡿⡜⠋⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⠀⠄⠀⣰⣺⢊⢈⣀⣤⣤⣻⣦⣶⣮⡦⣞⣿⣧⢔⠢⠆⠀⠀⠁⢀⢤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡛⠿⣋⢶⣿⡶⢎⢚⣻⠖⣣⣭⣿⡯⣯⡿⡉⣝⠻⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⢿⠞⡷⣜⣻⣻⣿⣿⣼⣿⡅⠀⠁⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⠈⠀⠀⢈⣡⣿⣿⡞⣷⢿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣬⣵⣯⢥⣅⣁⣀⣀⡠⡐⠋⠙⡡⢒⠁⠈⠈ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⢻⣷⣽⠳⠿⠯⣱⢄⣀⡫⢨⠏⠸⣗⢱⣛⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣲⢦⡀⣱⣿⡋⢉⢹⣾⣟⢽⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡾⠿⠿⡿⣊⣛⣗⣾⣿⣔⣺⣷⠦⡒ ⣯⡿⣛⢴⠀⡈⡏⠀⣬⡑⠑⠋⠙⢏⡉⢧⡕⠃⣱⢋⢵⠀⠉⠉⠝⢽⠂⣀⡈⣤⢥⣶⢛⢉⠹⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠂⢸⣵⣶⣄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣮⣽⣿⡿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣉⣿⣛⣉⣛⢻⡟ ⠓⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⢧⠨⠌⠄⢦⣦⣷⢶⣵⢯⣈⠂⢀⣸⣙⡝⠶⡧⢄⠰⢿⣧⣾⡗⣸⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣾⡿⡯⠛⠂⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⢻⣷⣿⣿⡍⠛⢋⡭⣙⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⢿⣦⢏⣛⠫⡿⣿⡿⣍⠋⠀⠀⠈⠃⠃⠉⢻⣇⡀⠺⠟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣻⣾⠿⢟⡓⠛⢫⢠⣦⣉⠀⠈⠋⠓⠈⠀⠐⡌⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠽⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣯⠩⢈⢭⠋⠒⠋⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠡⢢⠁⢟⡓⠄⢀⠀⠈⢀⣠⣼⣷⣃⢯⢃⡀⢐⣿⣿⡿⠘⣽⠯⠺⢶⣅⡀⣴⡦⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡒⡘⣙⣿⡻⢿⡿⢿⣁⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡄⣚⠁⠙⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠠⠄⠀⢰⢿⣿⡇⠀⣰⠛⡷⢼⣯⠿⠁⠁⣻⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣺⣎⠈⢃⢯⣯⣿⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣴⣤⣀⣠⣂⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠄⢀⣤⡴⠋⠀⠄⠐⠒⡂⣠⠊⠀⠉⠈⠙⢻⡿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⠶⢎⣟⣮⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠘⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢠⡑⢴⣦⣌⠽⠁⠠⠖⠠⠀⠀⠐⣮⣿⢂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣡⣼⣯⣽⡽⣾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⢀⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡌⠁⠖⢈⣿⣤⣀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠝⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣭⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣽⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡍⣻⢿⣥⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⢈⣻⡹⢿⡷⠷⠒⠩⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣵⣞⢻⣏⢚⣚⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣿⣾⣳⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⡿⣵⣿⣷⣿⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿ ⠂⠤⢄⠀⡀⠠⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠭⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⣝⣖⣫⣳⢷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣟⣛⣍⣭⣏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣉⣿⣻⢯⢿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣺⣿ ⠁⡶⣊⠿⢚⠻⠽⣙⣟⢶⣄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡍⢷⡾⡟⠯⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢭⡽⠾⡏⠌⢚⣛⢳⣴⡺⢯⣿⢖⠯⣟⠋ ⡀⠃⠁⢨⢀⣁⠄⡙⠊⣎⣩⣓⡆⠀⠀⠈⠈⢈⣜⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢢⠒⠂⠬⠟⢙⢚⣒⣷⣳⣾⡷⠫⡥⠤⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣯⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣾⣥⡟⠟⢛⡿⢿⡋⠮⡱⣶⡦⣶ ⡿⣿⡆⠈⠄⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣈⡿⡾⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣍⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⡛⢁⣧⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡯⠁⣀⠀⠅⠙⢿⡿⡛ ⡀⠉⣄⣀⣰⣇⣠⣴⣷⣤⣾⡏⠉⠴⠳⢶⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣥⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⣽⡆⢀⣴⢄⡺⣾⡎ ⣼⣓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⡿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣛⣿⣿⣛⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⠛⢿⡿⣻⣽ ⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡛⢛⣾⣭⡿⣯⣿⢿⣯⣥⣿⢿⢻⡶⣺⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠈⠊⣍⣹ ⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡎⡅⣙⣿⣡⣷⣻⣷⣟⣣⣿⣿⣿⡾⠶⣾⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⠋⠉⣴⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠳⢾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⠗⢠⡀⠂⠈⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⢛⣟⣿⣿⡋⢽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣡⢖⡽⣻⠷⣾⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠈⢺⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣷⣥⠂⢰ ⣻⢻⣿⢿⣻⣿⠻⠉⠁⠘⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣢⣞⣻⣣⡡⠬⠍⠉⠉⠁⣾⣽⣷⣮⠁⠀⠐⡒⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣾⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢃⣳ ⡏⣱⣽⣥⣿⣿⠃⢰⠒⠁⠴⠆⠃⠈⣠⠀⠉⠻⢿⡿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⠿⣿⡥⠶⠶⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡿⣀⡠⢴⣯⣭⣭⣥⣶⣞⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣥⠤⢤⣤⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠋⠿⢿⡟⠻⡧⠼⣴⣤⠢⠀⠐⠿⣿⣵⣾⡀⠀⠉⠑⢦⣈⣀⡀⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣍⠐⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠹⣿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢁⣀⠁⢈⢭⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠶⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠛⠋⢉⣵⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠣⠁⠒⠂⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠝⠊⠋⢟⠿⡺⢿⢿⢽ ⠁⡀⢄⣠⠄⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠐⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣦⡠⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣖⣤⣶⣧⣴⣦⣾⣗⠿⣿⣥⣀⠀⠤⢠⣄⣀⣀⣤⠶⣀⠠⠤⠤⢌⣀⣀⡁ ⠀⠘⢽⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣶⡲⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠷⠾⠿⣿⣿⢒⡿⣿⣀⣀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠄⠀⣉⡙⠛⠚⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⢷⠶⢟⡛⣼⢟⡟⣻⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣙⣏ ⣠⢀⠪⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣻⡷⠶⢶⡺⣩⢭⣭⠽⠿⡗⣂⢒⢿⣤⣰⠆⠀⢤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠈⠉⠀⠐⠂⠠⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣶⣦⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢆⣀⢂⠀⠐⠲⠴⡰⠾⢧⡤⠽⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠈⠋⠦⣴⡶⠶⠂⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣾⣽⣴⣶⠽⢭⣽⣿⣗⠻⢥⣂⣀⡀⢒⠶⣦⣀⢐⣂⣠⣤⣢⣤⣤⣆⣴⢠⣦⠶⣔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠚⢝⠷⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⠕⠀⢘⣥⣲⣛⣀⣺⢷⣾⣶⣐⣚⠿⡿⡸⢷⠻⠙⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠋⠍⢛⠍⢅⠈⠟⠻⡏⡠⣄⣍⠉⠛⢿⢯⣨⣿⣯⣤⣾⣉⡀⠻⠟⠚⢿⡛⠛⠛⣯ ⣤⡀⠀⢢⣄⡀⠈⠐⢄⠸⡿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣤⣬⣭⡹⠟⣿⣿⡟⠻⡿⣿⢧⣤⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⠓⢄⠁⢜⠛⠿⠷⢅⡈⠈⠀⢀⣺⣾⡿⣾⣷⣭⣅⠐⠰⠍⠝⣏⣥⣂ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠻⣆⢀⢀⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢩⣷⣤⣭⣯⣻⡶⣿⣽⣿⣿⠽⡾⠿⢍⣶⢠⣀⣀⢀⣰⠒⠦⣶⠾⠷⡖⠲⡀⠱⣟⠿⠓⠒⠾⠦⡠⣞⣬⠭⠭⢍⠉⠟⣙⢛⡻⢦⡼⣾⣷⣾⣞⣟ ⣤⣬⣽⣿⠻⢧⡈⠑⠸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠩⡝⠁⠀⠥⡌⠏⠴⣯⡌⢩⣿⠿⣛⠏⠋⠀⠚⢳⣷⣿⣿⣽⣟⣖⢆⣴⢴⣖⠔⢺⡈⣛⡿⡛⠛⣋⣋⣛⡉⣻⣟⣿⣫⡽⠍⠫⢹⣿⣥ ⣷⣦⣝⡻⣷⣎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⠑⢌⡈⠛⡃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⡖⡿⣖⣮⡈⢅⣿⢿⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣶⡼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⣿⣿⣉⣉⠲⡽⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡘⡻⣿⡮ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⡰⠖⠲⡶⣒⡲⠛⠛⠿⠙⠈⠑⢁⡻⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣛⣿⠾⣿⣯⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡐⣤⣠⣤⣒⣂⣤⣀⢁⣀⣀⢴⣭⣌⢥⣤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠆⢄⠀⣅⢈⠡⠑⠣⣴⢶⣷⣵⣴⣿⣿⣴⣿⣻⣛⣻⢷⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣹⣿⣭⣿ ⣛⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣟⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣽⡿⢿⣿⣽⣽⣾⣬⣼⣿⣿⣞⣾⣾⣝⣿⣿⣪⡷⣾⡭⣽⣷⢞⠿⢿⡶⣷⢷⣞⣿⣤⣌⣹⣶⣾⢿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣏⣿⣿ ⣿⣮⢦⠻⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣬⣅⣯⣽⣆⣚⣋⢡⣴⣻⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣳⣾⣻⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢿⣽⣷⣿⡽⡟⣿⣿⣻⠯⣧⣼⣚⣅⡿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⠟⠿⢟⢛⢻⣻ ⣿⣟⠀⠁⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⣐⣪⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣎⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣽⡿⡿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⣻⣶⡾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣾ ⠃⠀⢀⣄⠂⠀⠉⠩⢷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢀⠥⢐⡔⠖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠉⠠⠀⠁⠉⢹⡟⡁⢉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣥⢤⣈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠙⠉ ⠀⠀⢐⣡⠐⠔⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣿⠤⡤⡦⣤⣤⣄⣼⡄⡄⢨⡎⢻⡫⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢀⣦⣄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⢹⢛⣗⡦⠿⣶⠁⠠⠂⠀ ⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⢿⣀⠘⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣯⣿⣿⣾⣶⣆⡀⠨⢲⢸ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣴⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⡛⣛⠛⠛⣋⠉⢛⣿⣻⣷⣤⢬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠉⠙⠙⠛⠁⠀⠐⠛⠲⠀⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⡛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢟⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣛⢀⣻⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⡆⢿⣾⡿⣤⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣶⣿⣸⣶⣦⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠈⢣ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢃⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⢀⣛⣚⣲⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⣿⣷⣿⢯⣻⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠃⣠⡈ ⠽⠿⠉⢽⣾⣿⠄⣴⠶⢾⣿⣿⣾⠋⠉⣠⣾⣿⣇⢀⢀⠁⠀⠠⡠⢄⣼⢤⡤⠤⢦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⣬⣽⣮⣭⣽⣿⣟⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⣶⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡶⣭⣴ ⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⢠⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⠿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠋⠃⠁⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣰⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠻⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠂⠈⢷⣦⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣥⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⢁⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣻⣷⠀⠀⣫⣻⣿⣟⣛⣷⠀⠀⢰⡀⢘⡽⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠽⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣗⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡆⠀⠸⣷⠀⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠰⠂⠐⠲⡿⠛⠿⠟⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⠌⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣾⡇⢰⣽ ⡇⠹⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⣿ ⣧⡀⠙⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⡷⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠉⠃⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡟⠋⣉⣉⣉⢁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠟⢿⢋⣿⣥⡏⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣏⢩⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡷⠷⠒⠀⠀⠒⠈⠹⠿⠂⣿⣿⣋⣉⣩⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣁⣀⠘⠓⣲⣾⣿⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠴⣾⣿⡿⠟⠙⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢰⣌⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠿⠟⠛⢛⠉⢉⣉⣀⣀⣛⣻⣿⣿⡋⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢳⣶⣦⣴⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠒⠀ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣉⡁⠀⢾⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠘⣟⠉⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣶⣦⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣀⣴⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣄⣤⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠿⠿⠟⠟⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣴⣶⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⠛⠋⠿⠜⢚⣵⣥⣿⣿⣿⢾⣽⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⣁⣿⣿⢻⠅⢠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻⡃⢤⡦⠆⣩⣄⠭⠙⠋⠁⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 306 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Apparently_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_Again_Late_Friday_Meaning_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Apparently_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_Again_Late_Friday_Meaning_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Apparently Mass Layoffs at Microsoft Again (Late Friday), Meaning Mass Layoffs Every Month This Year Including May⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 Just_in: (not familiar with the source site though) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Lays Off 689 Employees Again, This Time Including The Entertainment And Azure Edge Division⦈ Azure has had big layoffs every year since 2020. It's not what Microsoft claims it to be. The results are fraud and even Microsoft insiders are joking that "clown computing" is total nonsense (hype). When you read that Microsoft is "investing" in "AI" in some country interpret this as a bribe using fictional money or mere "clown" credits. It's basically another fraud - it's Microsoft faking 'demand' and 'job creation'. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⡯⡖⠹⢛⠻⣛⢟⡛⠸⠛⣿⡙⢹⠛⠿⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣇⣢⣶⣶⣿⣿⣼⣬⣦⣧⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠟⡟⢟⡿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠻ ⣿⣿⣧⣮⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣗⣶⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣦⣷⣤⣤⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣴⣴⣧⣾⣵⣧⣦⣶⣴⣤⣴⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣯⣴⣤⣧⣦⣿⣌⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡼⠁⡞⡭⣯⢫⠙⡹⢫⢫⡌⣿⢸⣏⢩⢏⢉⣿⢱⠎⣥⢠⡟⡘⢑⢉⢊⡇⣒⢩⢩⠋⡝⠘⡍⡹⡍⣙⢉⠋⢽⡏⡼⢫⠩⡙⠈⡍⢿⣷⣶⡍⣿⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⢷⣿⣶⠷⣾⣾⣷⣿⠷⣾⣿⣾⣿⠾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⡦⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⢿⣷⣦⣾⣶⡶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡆⡡⢸⣿⢰⣏⢎⠀⠇⡰⠀⢰⢈⠆⣿⣿⣷⢈⢄⣿⠭⣷⢰⢊⢌⢰⡶⡡⠁⢰⠀⡎⣾⡠⣥⣶⢸⣏⣚⢰⢈⠆⡿⣐⠓⠴⠛⣧⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡟⡛⡟⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣒⣗⣢⠚⣇⣲⣇⣋⣆⣌⣆⣈⣼⣘⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 359 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Free_Software_Community_Volunteers_Aren_t_Circus_Animals_of_GAF.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Free_Software_Community_Volunteers_Aren_t_Circus_Animals_of_GAF.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Community/Volunteers Aren't Circus Animals of GAFAM, IBM, Canonical and So On...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024, updated May 04, 2024 Playing with people's lives for capital gain or "entertainment" isn't acceptable; that's why many countries banned every_element of circus animals 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Circus Elephant Vintage Poster⦈ THE exploitative nature that's deeply inherent these days, more so within Microsoft's GitHub, was explained here in a_series_by_Andy_Farnell_a_few_years ago. They want people to work for free and, if or once they complain, they will be banished using some baseless or irrelevant pretext, typically citing a Code of_Censorship (CoC). There's a really good logic or legitimate reasons for doubting the merits of a Code of Censorship; it is based not on any laws, it's not grounded in ethics, and it_is_governed_by_large_corporations,_not_lawmakers or_judges. That's like giving a banhammer to Vladimir Putin, even with international scope (we've already seen a CoC enforcement in one project gets extended onto others). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Circus_Elephant_Vintage_Poster⦈_ "Apropos kangaroo_court," an associate has noted. "The Southeast_Linuxfest interview from some years ago went into detail about a lawyer's critique of a group having the arrogance to try to develop a parallel society or legal system." Misuses of some CoC or lynch mobs online aren't about justice but Ritual Defamation - and I_too_was_once_subjected_to_this. They try to silence or eliminate people based on false accusations and innuendo disguised as real substance. In the case of Debian, we've already seen people expelled for no good reason/s. Sometimes the victims get expelled, not the abusers who assert Mexican women are prostitutes and then float libellous rumours about dentists from Mexico. There's a problem in Debian when girlfriends of developers get baselessly promoted (basically promotion for sex) and are then publicly blasting people who don't run afoul of any actual laws, typically for things like politics or ideology, demanding a destruction of their lives and careers. There's a severe issue when people blast a person for talking about a Debian suicide instead of demanding accountability for those who caused the suicide. The story below shows that a friend of a suicide victim, Wouter Verhelst, was subjected to "expulsion" - either intentional or by accident (or maybe decision to step away, followed by a reversal and tale about keys). The screenshots at the bottom help affirm the theory. █ Reprinted with permission from disguised.work (article 2 years old) with an update_indicating_a_cover-up_and_supposed_excuse: =============================================================================== 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wouter_Verhelst,_Debian⦈_ § Wouter Verhelst & Debian: another expulsion for vigilantism?⠀➾ 21 Aug 2022 Update: People clicking the link are now seeing a Page not found error. We attach screenshots below to show what was there on 21 August when the blog was published. It appears that Debian may have simply expelled Wouter by mistake and now they are trying to cover it up. Wouter_Verhelst is the latest Debian Developer to be removed_from_the_Debian keyring. Nobody has publicly stated whether this was a resignation or an expulsion. Sometimes there is little difference. Sometimes people are blackmailed_to resign. Wouter was responsible for acts of vigilantism against another volunteer at FOSDEM 2022. Wouter's behavior and anger problems have contributed to the ongoing disclosures_that_multiple_people_have_made_from_debian-private_(leaked) gossip_network. Wouter effectively used the resources and infrastructure of FOSDEM VZW, a Belgian non-profit, to continue a vendetta from the FSFE e.V., a German non- profit. In particular, Wouter has been removed from Debian shortly after the disclosures about the Debian_Day_suicide_of_Frans_Pop. Pop was from Netherlands, Wouter is from Belgium, an adjacent country. Many developers who know Pop personally are frustrated that the vendettas have reached this level. We found this little gem in debian-private Subject: Re: debian-private archives Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 09:13:14 +0200 (CEST) From: Wouter Verhelst To: debian-private@lists.debian.org CC: Debian Private-mailinglist On Sun, 19 Aug 2001, Aaron Lehmann wrote: > And I found the key by grepping through that archive today. IIRC it > was redhatsucks but they rearranged the letters. Yup, that should now be "rashduckset". -- wouter dot verhelst at advalvas dot be "Human knowledge belongs to the world" -- from the movie "Antitrust" It looks like his departure from Debian was very sudden because his_name_is still_associated_with_all_his_packages. One of his packages is sreview, it is used for post-conference video review at events like FOSDEM. Will another volunteer take over this package? We are waiting for the Statement on Wouter Verhelst 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wouter Verhelst, Debian packages, QA⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wouter Verhelst, Debian, expelled, resignation⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wouter Verhelst, Debian, expelled, resignation⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wouter Verhelst, Debian, expelled, resignation⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⢉⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⠿⠿⠛⠉⡿⠛⠛⠛⣻⠟⠛⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣤⠖⢂⣀⠴⠛⠻⢿⡼⣾⡿⠾⠿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣧⡿⠁⠀⢠⡏⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⡀⠀⠘⡟⠋⠉⠙⢻⠋⢀⣀⠀⠙⡏⠀⣠⣤⣿⠀⠰⢶⢾⣇⠀⢲⣴⣿⠀⢰⣤⣿⠀⢰⠏⠁⣀⠉⢿⠉⠉⢻⠁⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⡄⠀⣿⠁⢀⣄⣴⡇⠀⣾⣿⢸⣇⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⡿⡀⢸⢀⢸⣿⣇⡄⡷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⣭⣼⣿⣦⢦⢻⣿⣦⢎⢿⣿⢰⢸⣤⢸⣿⢆⢸⠀⢀⠈⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⢰⢸⣿⢠⣘⣵⡆⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡄⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⡳⡙⣿⣿⣀⣀⣘⠿⢟⣵⡖⣸⣧⡷⣋⡇⣿⣜⢮⡿⠞⣱⣿⣕⠽⣿⣿⣜⣓⠿⢭⡿⣻⣷⢣⣿⣿⣯⡎⣿⣺⢸⣜⢮⣿⠞⣼⢸⢸⡾⣶⢿⣿ ⣿⣷⡹⣎⢿⣿⣚⢸⣿⢸⢱⣦⢣⢻⣯⣣⡻⣿⣧⢷⣙⣣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⠎⣿⣿⣿⢨⣝⣛⣥⣾⣿⠻⣇⣿⢹⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⢌⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣟⣛⣸⣿⣭⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⡳⢽⣻⠿⣿⡾⡅⢛⠧⠊⣿⣿⣮⣎⡿⠳⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢀⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣏⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⡟⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡶⠊⠈⠂⠓⠈⠋⠙⠁⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⡿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⡄⡠⠞⠛⠋⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠧⠉⢩⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣧⣌⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡟⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠾⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠚⠛⠉⢱⡁⠹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠄⠝⠟⣙⣻⢟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠶⠿⣛⣩⣤⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢶⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠌⣫⣿⡟⠲⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠺⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡅⠀⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡎⠏⢹⠂⣤⣶⣿⠃⢦⡙⣿⡿⠛⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠆⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠃⡠⢂⣾⣿⣿⠇⢤⡘⠻⣴⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⡯⠀⠀⣠⠀⠲⣶⣶⡖⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⢉⡀⠈⠀⠀⠐⢺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣏⣪⡄⠀⠀⠀⠲⡽⠿⡰⠂⠸⠿⢿⠏⠀⠠⠚⣫⡟⠏⣄⠐⠳⣘⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⢗⡻⠿⣯⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⢀⣿⠏⢠⠀⢀⢢⢮⠻⢃⣤⠉⠍⠦⣠⡄⠁⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠆⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠟⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠂⣀⠘⣷⡄⠃⣻⠀⢻⣿⣫⢇⣾⣏⢻⣿⣿⣦⢴⣶⣮⣿⣷⣤⣠⣤⣾⣯⡦⠸⠯⣴⢣⢃⠄⠀⣤⣒⠶⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⢁⠴⡟⠋⡴⢤⢨⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣦⡐⢿⣧⠃⣷⡇⣼⠊⣾⣻⣿⣙⣿⣟⣌⢿⣿⣿⠻⡻⣿⠜⡿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⡐⣤⠿⠎⠕⠀⠉⠉⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⢪⢅⡡⣶⡀⢱⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣾⡿⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠈⢿⣄⣿⣆⢹⠀⣿⢠⡿⣸⡇⢻⣿⣧⣝⣿⣿⣯⡄⠐⠒⢫⠪⣮⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⣎⡊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣀⡤⠴⢆⡞⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣄⣕⠿⣷⡟⠁⢈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢷⣤⡀⠪⡳⣄⠀⠀⢀⠩⣭⠸⡄⠀⠊⣸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢛⡛⠂⣏⣻⣻⢐⡹⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣨⣀⠴⠊⠒⢄⠀⠈⢳⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡈⣘⠻⠷⡮⠀⠀⢸⢿⢀⡀⠤⠤⣄⣴⡄⠚⣿⣿⣦⡈⠪⡳⡀⠀⠑⠈⢅⠀⡀⢂⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣽⣆⠈⢞⠫⠛⠀⠁⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠗⠀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠂⠀⢟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠱⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠔⠐⡪⠊⣚⣫⡍⡩⠅⢸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢷⠄⠀⡠⠒⠒⢒⠚⠮⡻⢻⣻⣿⠫⣯⡟⣯⢟⣵⣤⡡⢔⣣⢤⡠⢅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠎⠛⠛⠣⣢⡤⠂⠐⢖⠂⡁⢐⠈⢍⣞⠀⠘⡊⠁⠺⠙⣿⣷⠀⢁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢊⠑⣶⢄⢍⢧⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢇⣷⡷⠟⢩⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢇⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⠀⣀⣀⠈⠱⡆⣤⣠⣶⡡⣶⣝⢿⡟⢡⠃⠀⠀⠘⢲⣾⣶⠀⠘⡃⣀⡒⡀⣐⠠⠀⢠⢘⢐⣢⠡⠒⢏⢚⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⣩⠆⠀⠀⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣯⣲⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣲⠔⢝⢵⣿⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⠗⢀⣵⣶⣶⣤⣢⣶⣮⣛⠆⠘⡩⡶⣫⣢⢰⢺⡑⡖⣘⣾⣿⣦⡤⠄⢴⣿⢿⢉⢉⣀⣨⣷⢯⣿⣾⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣁⡈⠔⣛⠻⠃⢛⣛⢡⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡪⢇⣻⣨⣂⣫⡪⢾⣿⡟⠿⣏⠈⡳⣩⣴⣿⡇⠒⢯⠡⣵⣼⣶⣶⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣏⣯⣞⣚⣚⣻⣾⡿⣿⣶⡂⣶⣲⣹⣿⣻⡽⣻⡿⡟⣻⣻⡏⣿⡝⢳⣯⣿⣟⡿⣿⡒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⣂⣌⠙⣵⣿⣿⣟⡢⢀⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣦⣶⣾⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣾⡿⢿⣟⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⡶⣛⣛⡻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣵⡟⣽⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠽⣭⣥⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⢷⣟⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣹⣿⣿⣴⣶⣲⣾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠟⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⢷⣬⡻⠿⠟⠑⢹⠶⣾⣿⣿⣏⡰⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠠⠂⢋⠈⠀⢀⣀⡀⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣢⢟⢿⣿⣿⣏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠨⡝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣨⣴⣾⢿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣒⠦⣼⠀⠀⢰⣪⠁⢙⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⢲⣬⣝⡛⠧⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢚⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⢿⣿⣨⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣳⣌⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢩⢛⡏⣽⣿⣿⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠉⣛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⠒⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⡤⡶⠒⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠈⡉⢉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⠋⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠱⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡭⠭⢉⢑⠀⢣⠀⠠⢁⡒⠻⣟⢻⣛⠛⠟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢀⠰⠘⠄⠀⠰⠉⠓⠢⣄⠀⢸⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠈⠛⠋⠙⣁⠀⠀⠀⣟⠁⠙⡾⠃⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠤⠅⠀⢙⡉⢉⢉⣿⡅⢸⡇⠀⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠶⡄⠢⠀⠀⣀⡏⠉⠝⠋⠃⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⡤⠶⠖⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠠⠀⠀⠉⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠒⠻⢿⣿⠇⠀⠰⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣷⠶⠶⠒⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠚⠕⢂⠗⡀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠄⢣⠺⡇⢀⡙⠀⣀⠴⠂⢀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠖⠒⠉⠉⢁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⢒⣀⠀⠢⢀⠀⠄⢁⠠⠂⠾⡤⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣰⡆⠠⢑⠄⡀⠄⢤⠀⡄⣈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠚⢒⠊⠉⠁⠄⠀⠒⠤⡈⠀⠈⢀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠈⢀⡉⡐⡦⢁⠀⠴⠀⡀⠉⠪⢄⢨⠈⠰⢷⠣⢶⠾⡽⣿⡧⢳⣄⢨⣉⣙⣓⠒⠈⠁⠀⠘⠠⡙⡄⠖⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠢⣄⠀⣼⢼⠆⢳⡞⠭⠻⠐⠙⠡⠥⠭⠭⠶⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠘⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣆⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡍⠀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠸⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠿⢿⠗⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠁⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⢛⣻⣯⣽⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠰⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢙⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠂⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣄⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⡄⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡯⣫⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠉⠉⣵⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⠙⠀⠠⢤⣰⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢧⣦⣤⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣺⡆⣳⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡠⠤⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡯⠀⠀⢙⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣭⠿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣏⣻⣇⣒⣤⢙⡒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⠴⠆⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⣧⠈⢇⠀⠈⠉⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⢤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⢸⡀⠘⡋⢩⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡂⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⡿⠏⣈⣽⣿⡿⢯⣉⣿⣿⠝⢉⣝⣻⣿⣏⣏⠏⣉⣉⢩⣿⣿⠏⣝⣅⣉⣙⣉⣉⣝⣿⡿⠙⣉⣁⣹⣿⡏⠏⣅⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣠⣼⣗⣁⣂⣌⣪⣧⣈⣉⣉⣈⣩⣎⣎⣁⣉⣁⣁⣿⣿⣏⣻⡇⣿⣯⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⣫⣻⣿⣻⣛⠻⢻⢿⣟⡿⣿⠻⣟⣿⠿⢿⡻⣻⢟⡟⢻⠿⠟⣻⡿⢿⣿⡍⣽⣿⠩⢹⣿⣛⣙⣿⣿⡏⢉⣻⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⢻⠛⡛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢿⠛⠙⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠛⣛⢛⠛⠛⣛⡻⢻⠻⠻⠋⢛⠻⠛⠙⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢿⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⢻⠻⠛⠋⢋⡉⠛⠙⠛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⣿⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣄⢠⡀⠀⣠⣤⡤⢠⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⡄⡀⠄⣀⠀⢀⣄⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⡀⡠⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⡠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⠀⢀⣤⢀⡀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⠀⣿⣮⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢰⣁⣁⣈⣁⣩⣹⣳⣏⣍⣈⣈⣉⣏⣏⣉⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢻⠿⣿⢿⣿⠟⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣢⣧⣻⣤⣗⣸⠃⣧⣺⣊⣿⣜⣴⣱⣔⣾⣷⣱⣸⣐⣇⣎⣿⣿⣜⣼⣿⣷⣸⣹⣃⣏⣿⣘⣔⣇⣿⣧⣽⣐⣇⣷⣿⣔⣆⣞⣥⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⡻⠿⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡟⡿⢿⡛⢿⠿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠛⣻⢿⢿⢻⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡻⡟⠛⡿⡏⠉⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⠿⠟⢿⡟⣻⠿⡿⠻⣾⠷⠟⡿⡟⣿⢻⡿⢻⢶⡟⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡻⠗⢾⢿⡿⣿⣾⢳⣶⡿⢶⡶⡶⡞⢷⡖⠾⢿⣶⣞⠿⢶⣶⣶⢶⡖⡶⡾⡿⣶⠲⢶⠶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢳⢷⡗⡗⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣍⣙⣉⣹⣉⣿⢸⣚⣇⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣁⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣼⣤⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢹⣿⣿⠙⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⡛⡛⢻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢻⠙⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠛⠙⢻⢛⠁⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣁⣉⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⢿⠻⡿⣻⠛⠻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠻⢿⡺⡶⢟⣟⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣗⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠛⢛⢛⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡯⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⣙⣙⣙⣏⣋⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣏⣈⣉⣩⣏⣍⣍⣏⣉⣍⣉⣀⣈⣩⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣋⣹⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣓⣇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠼⠦⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣮⣦⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣞⣼⣏⣋⣿⣧⣼⣭⣉⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣿⣿⣍⣡⣯⣯⣯⣭⣱⣾⣶⣽⣿⣿⣀⣿⣗⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣼⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⢸⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⡛⠟⠟⠿⠟⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠿⠀⠈⢻⡜⢣⠏⡎⡝⣿⡏⣭⠫⠝⢉⣿⡎⡟⡌⠝⣏⡅⡍⡏⠝⡇⡫⢩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣶⣤⣤⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣵⣷⣷⣧⣶⣵⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣵⣿⣷⣷⣷⣵⣷⣮⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡖⢶⠶⠲⠲⢶⡖⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠲⢶⠲⡶⡖⠲⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣓⣒⣚⣓⣛⣓⣛⣓⣚⣚⣛⣚⣒⣚⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣧⣙⣉⣨⣉⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣫⣭⣩⣯⣮⣿⣭⣏⣻⣭⣭⣝⣬⣽⣂⣍⣏⣭⣟⣭⣽⣟⣍⣿⣉⣁⣹⣑⣭⣊⣉⣿⣢⣩⣍⣉⣙⣩⣻⣩⣉⣉⣐⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡖⠒⠖⠲⠒⠲⢲⡒⠲⠲⠒⠲⡒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⣶⠒⠒⡒⣶⠒⠒⠒⣶⠒⠲⠒⢲⡖⠒⢲⢲⣶⡖⠒⢒⢲⡖⣒⠒⢲⣖⢒⡖⠒⣶⠲⢒⡖⣶⣲⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣓⣚⣛⣓⣛⣓⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣛⣓⣛⣚⣚⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣚⣚⣓⣓⣓⣛⣛⣚⣒⣓⣛⣚⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣧⣵⣤⣵⣄⣶⣤⣭⣤⣵⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣭⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣴⣬⣤⣬⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠟⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣟⣻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣆⣸⣦⣅⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⢛⡻⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⢛⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣴⣬⣤⣤⣅⣬⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣧⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣴⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣵⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣧⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⢻⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣬⣯⣴⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇ ⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅ ⢸⣿⡟⠟⠻⡛⠟⡟⡛⠛⠟⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣟⡛⡛⡟⠻⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⢻⢻⠛⡻⠛⠛⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢛⡟⠟⢻⠛⡟⠟⠟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠿⠻⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣏⣍⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣏⣙⣩⣿⣿⡭⣉⣉⣻⣙⣩⣋⣝⣽⣏⣉⣏⣯⣙⣯⣍⣙⢍⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣞⣼⣏⣉⣿⣧⣬⣭⣉⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣿⣯⣍⣡⣭⣭⣯⣱⣬⣥⣯⣽⣽⣿⣀⣿⣗⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣼⣧⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⢨⣭⢸⢰⢸⠲⢸⣿⠶⣀⠤⡁⣆⠤⡇⠖⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣤⣇⣇⣈⣇⣅⣉⣊⣸⣊⣸⣲⣅⣷⣗⣵⣶⣷⣑⣇⣁⣊⣕⣷⣪⣾⣪⣨⣪⣺⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣉⣉⣙⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣤⣠⣴⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣉⣏⣉⣫⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠟⠛⡛⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠹⡛⠻⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣏⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣙⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡭⣭⢭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⠭⠭⡭⠭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅ ⢸⣿⠯⠦⠴⠤⠿⠬⠤⠤⠶⠬⠦⠿⠤⠿⠴⠧⠥⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠥⠥⠮⠦⠮⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠮⠤⠥⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⢸⣿⡯⡛⢙⡛⣿⠩⣛⢛⣛⡻⣛⣿⢛⣻⡿⣛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠭⡉⡫⡉⡋⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢟⠛⡟⡟⢻⢻⠛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣍⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣩⣭⣯⣍⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣴⣦⣶⣾⣬⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣦⣧⣽⣧⣤⣧⣼⣴⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣞⣼⣏⣉⣿⣧⣬⣭⣉⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣿⣯⣍⣡⣭⣭⣭⣏⣭⣭⣧⣭⣻⣿⣀⣿⣗⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣼⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣋⠁⠀⣸⡎⣰⢁⡇⠆⡟⠇⡶⡡⢄⢰⣿⣧⢃⡇⠄⣧⡆⡆⡇⠄⡇⠠⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣧⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣖⠶⠶⠶⠲⡲⢲⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⢶⢶⡶⠶⠶⢶⡶⢶⡶⠶⣶⠶⠶⡶⣶⣶⠶⠶⡶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⢶⢶⠶⢶⡶⡶⢶⢶⡶⡶⠶⢶⣦⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠿⠿⠾⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠷⠾⠿⠶⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠶⠶⠷⠿⠿⠶⠾⠷⠿⠶⠶⠷⠿⠶⠾⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠷⠷⠶⠾⠻⠤⠷⠿⠷⠾⠶⠿⠾⠾⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠻⡟⠟⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣭⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⠨⢸⣴⡇⢾⢰⢾⡇⠅⣿⠰⡇⢾⢸⠀⠇⢾⢰⣇⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡴⣤⣼⣧⣽⣵⣤⣤⣴⣯⣤⣶⣤⣤⣥⢾⣤⡧⣴⣼⣤⡮⣭⣧⣼⣤⣾⣧⣦⣬⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣴⣼⣵⣷⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣯⣤⣼⣭⣷⣦⣤⣮⣤⣾⣴⣦⣴⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣴⣼⣴⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣦⣤⣼⣷⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⡻⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⠛⠛⢻⠻⠙⠛⡏⠛⠛⠹⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⣿⢻⠋⠻⠋⡏⢛⠛⢿⠻⣿⠋⠛⠛⠙⠋⡏⡟⠛⠛⣯⢿⢛⡟⠛⢻⣿⡿⡛⢻⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣜⣏⣩⣽⣍⣉⣍⣏⣉⣩⣿⣁⣉⣉⣭⣉⣍⣹⣨⣉⣸⣁⣟⣍⣏⣉⣍⣉⣩⣍⣍⣉⣉⣏⣄⣽⣉⣉⣅⣟⣉⣏⣹⣋⣙⣉⣭⣩⣐⣥⣘⣗⣈⣽⣏⣹⣭⣹⣍⣉⣍⣺⣙⣙⣏⣉⣙⣏⣈⣸⣉⣉⣉⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣜⣁⣯⣍⣁⣻⣸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣈⣹⣩⣉⣏⣉⣭⣏⣉⣹⣉⣍⣹⣩⣉⣩⣈⣹⣩⣌⣇⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣁⣉⣏⣍⣩⣏⣉⣩⣹⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣍⣿⣂⣄⣻⣎⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⢰⣼⠉⣯⡕⢉⠎⣯⢹⠊⢿⣿⡍⣿⠋⡶⠱⠁⣎⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣇⣉⣩⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣋⣉⣈⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡲⠶⠶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣥⣠⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣴⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣄⣴⣤⣦⣸⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣬⣤⣿⣷⣥⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠻⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠻⡟⢿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢟⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣉⣉⣋⡉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠸⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 828 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Germany_Transitioning_to_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Germany_Transitioning_to_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Germany Transitioning to GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_Germany⦈_ A FEW days ago TDF_recalled that "the northern German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein has decided to move from Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office to GNU/Linux and LibreOffice..." (media coverage [1, 2]). Having just taken a look at statCounter, the data about Germany shows Chrome peaking_at_new_highs, Android_rising_to_highest_levels_in_years, and GNU/ Linux+ChromeOS_measured_at_about_6%. Why aren't more German federal states following the footsteps of Schleswig- Holstein? Bribes_disguised_as_Microsoft_"investment"_in_"AI"? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Travel Posters Cards Germany⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢙⢏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡦⠶⢾⠉⢁⠐⣸⡆⠀⡄⠈⣿⠁⠘⡇⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠹⠀⢴⡄⠀⢸⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡯⠀⢸⠀⠀⣼⠻⡇⠀⡄⠐⣿⠀⠀⡋⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠘⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⠀⢸⠀⠀⣏⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⡀⢨⠀⢸⡟⢀⡀⠀⢻⡇⢸⣆⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣤⣼⣦⣤⣥⣤⢡⣠⣥⣤⣽⣴⣧⣬⣤⣬⣥⢼⣿⣤⣬⣥⣬⣿⣤⣿⣿⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡔⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡧⠽⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡒⡿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣆⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣽⢁⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣵⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿ ⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣅⠀⠄⠟⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣻⣿⣧⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣊⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⡃⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠹⡏⡌⡏⣮⣆⣖⠀ ⣿⣟⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢠⠀⠂⠰⠐⠾⣉⣿⣟⡻⣿⠋⣿⣯⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠳⣟⠚⠸⢸⣺⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⢿⠏⡇⡝⣝⡇⢀⣻⢿⣷⣀⣧⣨⠀⠉⠩⠉⠉⠊ ⠟⠭⠼⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠙⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠀⡈⣤⠀⠀⣯⣾⠙⣿⡏⠁⣿⣵⢻⣯⡏⣩⠉⢠⡀⠒⣲⠒⠀⣸⣾⢿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⠂⢘⣿⢿⣇⣡⡿⢭⣷⣶⡾⣹⣉⣿⢟⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⡀⠁⣹⠊⠋⠀⣱⣿⣋⡊⣉⣛⡻⡿⣿⣿⠛⠁⣼⣶⡖⠒⠊⠵⡆⠘⠓⠖⠼⠙⠼⢡⠀⠉⠀⠘⢡⡔⠙⠀⢀⢠⣯⣟⢾⣫⡃⠀⡩⣿⡿⣟⢏⣶⣾⡿⠀⢀⡃⠁⣛⢭⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣽⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠬⣭⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡗⡖⡖⢶⡆⠚⠙⠐⠐⠚⢽⡿⠗⠓⠀⠁⣰⣶⠃⠀⠀⢀⣁⣲⣶⣾⠄⢟⠀⠈⢿⡺⡟⠙⠲⣞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⣭⣯⣆⠈⠉⢡⡌⠁⠀⠀⣡⡹⠋⣳⣿⡙⢹⣿⡛⠁⠴⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⡻⠶⢦⠘⣫⣉⣃⣛⣙⡛⡇⣤⣇⣀⡀⣰⣿⣶⠊⢰⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⢀⠴⡉⠁⠉⡙⡶⠈⠀⣀⢆⡊⡯⣔⣋⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣼⣼⣼⡆⣘⣾⣾⠾⢧⡻⣟⠁⠀⠈⠀⢛⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⢨⠳⢢⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣝⣠⡜⠛⢟⠭⣭⠭⡭⠁⠀⢠⠀⢠⣤⣤⡴⣾⣰⡾⠧⣼⡆⠃⢀⣶⣯⢆⠀⠀⠗⢤⢠⣇⢀⣠⣴⣗⣼⣯⣶⣿⣿⠟⢛⠀⠐⠁⠠⠀⠀⣆⣠⣿⡾⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠼⠏⠀⢃⠁⡋⠁⢄⠀⡓⠂⡀⠀⠀⢀⢲⣤⢭⢭⢥⠤⠅⠒⣒⣈⠓⢰⣼⣽⣿⣿⣵⡀⣀⠸⢛⠈⠚⠖⠛⠚⢺⣿⡟⠋⣳⣂⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢸⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⡛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢖⣦⣀⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠢⠇⠠⢿⠶⡧⠶⠀⠄⠐⠒⢚⠿⠾⠾⢾⠾⢇⣉⣁⣁⣰⣇⣸⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⡏⡻⠰⠀⠤⢶⣾⠏⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣴⣸⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠻⣿⡟⣿⠿⣶⠶⡧⡤⣧⣄⢦⢫⠇⢂⠀⠀⠚⠲⠾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣹⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠟⠂⠀⢈⣲⢾⡟⠁⠀⣺⣿⣿⡽⠐⠀⢀⣀⠴⣿⢹⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣄⣰⡀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡠⠜⠉⡬⠬⣵⡵⣿⣼⣞⣰⣧⣿⠀⠀⣆⡀⠀⢿⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⠟⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡥⣤⣾⡟⡿⢾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣿⠃⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣦⠼⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿ ⠊⠊⠈⠀⠀⠦⠀⠸⠻⠋⠋⠣⠀⢇⡇⢸⢁⢿⢸⢴⡃⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⡇⠉⠰⠒⠒⠀⠀⠻⠛⣿⡻⠁⢽⣼⡟⠤⢀⣄⣽⡂⣦⡀⢥⠾⢆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⠀⢤⣿⣥⡀⢐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢶⠘⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣼⣾⣿⢻⣷⠄⠀⠈⠙⠁⠈⠡⠄⠀⠓⠲⢂⠶⣦⣼⢖⠤⠤⠤⠤⢶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡮⠸⢂⢀⡀⡨⠹⠶⠿⢿⣿⣷⣧⣰⣄⣄⠀⣀⣤⣌⠀⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠿⠿⠷⠁⠘⠿⣿⣷⣿⣶⠦⢆⣂⢒⠦⢔⣒⣀⡉⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢘⠋⠰⣾⣿⣶⣿⡷⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣄⣀⢞⡿⢳⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠄⠔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⠙⣴⡛⠛⢿⡲⣦⣏⣟⠁⠸⡛⠀⡐⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣬⠡⠊⣿⣟⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣢⠀⠴⢿⣄⠧⠈⠀⠉⠙⠏⠀⠀⠐⠲⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡛⠋⢀⣩⣶⣆⠋⠀⣲⣿⣶⣿⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⡏⢹⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⠛⠄⠚⣺⡿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠄⠙⠫⡁⠀⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠨⠉⠙⠿⠻⢿⣿⡏⠂⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⢇⣊⡩⠄⠘⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 919 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/IBM_s_Decision_to_Acquire_HashiCorp_is_Bad_News_for_Red_Hat.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/IBM_s_Decision_to_Acquire_HashiCorp_is_Bad_News_for_Red_Hat.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's Decision to Acquire HashiCorp is Bad News for Red Hat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 Microsoft's partner of the year (Hashi) is_becoming_a_threat_to_Red_Hat workers: (overlapping functionality acquired): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hashi acquisition will make a whole lot of red hatters expendable⦈ Well, many comments in other threads too (for_example_this_one) point out that IBM acquired functionality that it had already acquired before. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢹⡇⡛⡟⡻⠛⠟⡛⢟⡃⣿⢛⡛⠛⠟⣫⢛⢻⢛⠛⡃⡏⡟⡛⢛⣫⣿⢹⢹⠹⣏⠿⢹⣿⢸⣛⡟⡟⢟⡛⡃⡆⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣥⣧⣥⣷⣭⣧⣥⣦⣥⣿⣬⣧⣭⣡⣌⣬⣬⣼⣦⣥⣥⣥⣥⣠⣌⣿⣬⣬⣵⣭⣴⣬⣿⣬⣬⣝⣸⣮⣵⣥⣧⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠟⢻⡟⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢍⠭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣀⣃⣀⣁⣀⢀⢆⣸⣇⣇⣜⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠤⠵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡙⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣌⣯⣋⣉⣽⣉⣏⣉⣉⡩⣉⣉⢉⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⢩⣉⣩⣁⣏⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣙⣭⣍⣽⣉⣍⣉⠩⣹⣉⣹⣁⣉⣙⡉⣌⣏⣩⣽⣁⣉⣡⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⢻⠿⡟⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⢻⢻⡿⢿⠻⢿⡿⡿⡿⠻⠿⣻⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠷⡶⠷⢶⠶⠶⠷⠾⡾⠶⠶⠶⡾⠷⡶⠶⡶⠷⡷⡶⠷⠶⠿⠾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠿⡾⠶⠶⠶⣷⠶⠶⠾⢶⠶⠷⡾⠶⡾⠾⠶⡶⠶⠶⢷⡷⠶⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣵⣧⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣧⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣼⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⢼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣶⣾⢶⡶⣿⡶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣄⣧⣤⣬⣦⣮⣦⣴⣇⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣥⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣎⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣠⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⢟⢻⠻⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1009 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_03_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_May_03_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 03, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elephant_Rock_at_Lake_Murray_Oklahoma_at_sunset.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⡿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠟⠻⢿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠛⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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2024 [Article 3 years old] Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jaminy Prabaharan⦈ In 2016, Jaminy Prabaharan appeared on Debian's_list_of_GSoC_students. She does not appear on the_list_of_students_who_passed. Here is a quote from Jaminy on 7 September 2016: Failing and learning is the best experience ever She couldn't be more right. Since failing GSoC, virtually_nothing_has_appeared_in_her_Github_account. Her Debian_Salsa_account_is_equally_sparse. Yet Jaminy has been given extensive speaking opportunities funded by free software organizations: * DebConf_2016_(Heidelberg) * Linux_Plumbers_Conferance_2017_(USA) * Open_Source_Summit_North_America_2017 * Linux_Foundation,_Open_Source_Summit_Japan_2017 * PyCon_AU_2018 * DebConf_2018_(Taiwan) * DebConf_2019_(Brazil) Moreover, in 2019, Chris Lamb appointed_Jaminy_as_an_administrator_in_Debian's GSoC_program,_alongside_his_ex-girlfriend_Molly_de_Blanc_and_Pranav_Jain. We looked at Pranav's_lack_of_contributions_to_Debian_in_a_previous_blog. Jaminy has contributed even less, in fact, the_contributors_report_doesn't_even include_her_name. Below we copied the comments from the_Google_documentation_about_the_role_of_an Administrator_in_GSoC. Is it possible for an intern who failed and made no other technical contributions to the organization to provide this level of leadership? Jaminy first met Chris Lamb and other Debian Developers at FOSSASIA in early 2016. Jaminy didn't subsequently meet her mentors at any other events. Why did Lamb appoint Jaminy as an administrator? Why did Debian continue to fund her travel for so long? For most interns, being selected for a travel grant is like winning a lottery. This young woman has won the lottery two or three times each year and she didn't even pass GSoC. The majority of developers and volunteers receive nothing. Senior developers have been backstabbed and subject to false accusations while the real culprits are people like Lamb running around with young interns. We feel this is another example of favoritism. People speculate about what is really happening here. Several_inappropriate_relationships_have_been documented. It is often undignifying for the woman who received these benefits. =============================================================================== Chris Lamb bastardized the Debian keyring in September 2018. All disclosures of private and personal information are a consequence of Lamb's rudeness to volunteers. =============================================================================== § From the Google GSoC manual, the Role of an Organization Administrator:⠀➾ § ...to Google⠀➾ * Frame org participation, org selection criteria, and org- specific operating procedures * Submit the org application and be the org’s representative * Serve as communication liaison with Google o Respond to any inquiries from Google within 36 hours o Report Participant Agreement violations (e.g., harassment, plagiarism, fraud) o Report student withdrawal * Ensure all deadlines are met (e.g., slot requests, mentor evaluations, org payment account creation) * Select and invite trusted, capable, and qualified mentors * Provide and maintain an adequate list of project and task ideas * Oversee activity of all mentors and students ensuring responsibilities are being met * Respond to Google's survey post GSoC (with questions around student retention, etc.) § ...to your Mentors⠀➾ * Frame org participation, mentor requirements, failure process, and procedure * Communicate mentor expectations before the program starts * Communicate student selection, continued participation, and dismissal policy o Provide selection criteria for slot allocations o Describe how Participant Agreement violations and failure will be handled * Continuously evaluate mentor interaction with students o Recognize conflicts of interest, interpersonal issues, and replace as necessary * Let mentors know when more project ideas are needed * Maintain regular communication with mentors before and during the program * Ensure adequate and appropriate mentoring coverage, particularly near holidays § ...to your Students⠀➾ * Let students know how, when, and why to contact the org admin * Ensure students are introduced and become appropriately integrated * Communicate org-specific requirements (e.g., time, coding, communication, licensing) * Communicate org-specific expectations (e.g., behavior, best practices, visibility) * Communicate deadlines, acceptance criteria, and failure/ dismissal policy * Monitor communications and ensure inappropriate behavior is addressed * Ensure students at risk of failure or dismissal are notified in advance ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢁⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣾⠿⠋⢀⠔⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠄⠂⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠿⠟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡷⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣹⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⠀⢀⡀⢒⣠⣾⡿⢃⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠻⢟⠿⠑⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣿⣧⣄⣠⡿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⡄⢀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⠳⢟⣁⣬⣡⣿⣋⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠆⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⠢⠐⠠⠘⠸⢊⡀⠸⢂⠠⠵⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠄⢽⣭⣥⡜⣿⣬⣽⡷⣦⠀⠀⠂⢠⠀⠂⢢⡀⣄⢲⠒⡦⠐⢲⢢⡀⠂⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡀⢄⠠⠠⠠⠀⠠⠍⣁⠄⠀⠀⢀⠩⠀⠉⡀⠀⠁⢀⠈⣀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠐⠂⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠨⠅⠈⠆⠄⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1406 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Jonathan_Carter_Matthew_Miller_Debian_Fedora_Community_Cult_Fra.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Jonathan_Carter_Matthew_Miller_Debian_Fedora_Community_Cult_Fra.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Jonathan Carter, Matthew Miller & Debian, Fedora: Community, Cult, Fraud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 [Article 3 years old] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian,_Fedora,_Matthew_Miller,_Jonathan_Carter,_Nazi⦈_ Reprinted with permission from disguised.work. Matthew Miller, Fedora Project Leader (Red Hat, IBM) has recently written_about calling_Fedora_a_Community, where the volunters/developers are "Project Members". Jonathan Carter has been sending emails declaring Debian Developers are "Project_Members". What does it mean to be a Project Member? It means being less than a real member. Today, August 23, is the European_Day_of_Remembrance_for_the_victims_of_all totalitarian_and_authoritarian_regimes. By demoting the status of Members to Project Members, diluting their rights, Debian (a Google puppet) and Fedora/IBM have behaved like Totalitarian regimes. Let's take a moment to dissect the term Project Member. According to the Project Management Institute, a_Project_is: a temporary effort to create value through a unique product, service or result. All projects have a beginning and an end. They have a team, a budget, a schedule and a set of expectations the team needs to meet. Each project is unique and differs from routine operations—the ongoing activities of an organization—because projects reach a conclusion once the goal is achieved. If a Project is temporary, being a "Project Member" is a nonsense term. Being a "Project Member" means one thing: being inferior to a real Member. Debian is not a Project and it is not an organization. Debian is simply a trademark_owned_by_a_US_organization, Software in the Public Interest, Inc. A "Project Member" is a not a real member of this organization. A "Project Member" doesn't get to attend the annual meeting, nominate for the committee or vote for the committee. Therefore, being a "Project Member" is somewhere between a fudge and a fraud. Membership is a human rights issue. Membership, like citizenship, confers rights. Using the term "Member" in an insincere manner is a fraud. Being a "Project Member" in Debian or Fedora is like having your money "invested" with Bernie_Madoff or Allen_Stanford. Debian memberships, Fedora memberships and Ponzi schemes have a lot in common. These Memberships evaporate in the same way that Ponzi scheme investments disappear. Fedora Developer Ahmad Haghighi has recently written about being_erased_from Matthew_Miller's_so_called_Fedora_"Community". Miller has erased Ahmad. Hitler erased Jews. The method of erasing people may differ but the principle of an authoritarian leader removing people without any reason is identical. Ahmad's blog was censored by the Fedora Planet. Fortunately, independent developers set up the alternative_site_WeMakeFedora.org and Ahmad's story can be told today. Please follow the WeMakeFedora_RSS_feed if you want to know next time somebody is erased. Nazi Germany was a Community too. Every pure Aryan male was a real member of this Community. Jews and other people were expendable, like Project Members. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⡿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Meme_People_Who_Don_t_Write_Code_Demanding_the_Removal_of_Those.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Meme_People_Who_Don_t_Write_Code_Demanding_the_Removal_of_Those.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] People Who Don't Write Code Demanding the Removal of Those Who Do⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 Recent: [Video]_Online_Brigade_Demands_That_the_Person_Who_Started_GNU/Linux_is Denied_Public_Speaking_(and_Why_FSF_Cannot_Mention_His_Speeches) | Richard Stallman's_Talk_in_Spain_Canceled_(at_Short_Notice), [Meme]_The_Cancer_Culture 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Petition managed by IBM and hosted by Microsoft⦈ She has blue hair and she sleeps_with_the_Debian_Project_Leader (DPL). Not just girls get this "privilege". From Debian Disguised Work (disguised.work 3 years ago): Norwood has attacked a developer with over 20 years experience. Looking at Norwood's own profile, we see that he has_never_made_a single_package. He is one of the non-developing developers. Many of these non-developing developers are wives and girlfriends who have an honorary title. We don't know exactly how Norwood got this title but nonetheless, if he never made a package himself, how can he judge the competence of a real Debian Developer? Any genuine expulsion involves a tribunal or grievance process where both sides get to review the evidence together and the accused has a right of reply. When we look at the accusations from Norwood, there is no hint of any evidence, no references, no report from any tribunal. It is pure defamation. Moreover, the volunteer in question was never actually a member of Software in the Public Interest, the incorporated association. It simply isn't possible to expel somebody who is not a member. To falsely claim that a non-member was expelled is much like bouncing a cheque, it is a fraudulent assertion in every way. ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ It is important to ask the question: why did Donald Norwood spontaneously decide to attack this volunteer? Norwood's behavior is entirely consistent with a mafia gangster. This is the work of somebody who can not cook but he goes into a restaurant and demands a free lunch. He threatens to write defamatory reviews on social media and TripAdvisor if the restaurant does not obey his Code of Conduct and serve him for free. Of course there is more to it than that. It looks like Debian is keen to discredit anybody who may ask questions about the relationships between leadership figures and the women/students doing internships. There have been a number of high-profile cases recently, including the Albanian_women_granted_an_internship_after_2_years_of_close encounters_with_Debian_leader_Chris_Lamb and the Mozilla_Tech_Speaker grooming_an_underage_girl_for_Outreachy. Reading between the lines, the defamatory publication from Norwood is telling all the other volunteers that if we ask probity questions, we will be banned/censored from all Debian's communications infrastructure. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠉⠿⠟⠹⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠹⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣷⠀⢿⡇⠀⣴⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣶⡄⢹⡇⢠⣶⡄⢸⠃⠠⠶⠄⢹⡇⢠⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠁⠴⠦⠈⢷⠀⣶⡆⢰⡞⠁⠴⠦⠈⣿⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⢠⡾⠁⣴⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⣤⣤⣤⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⠇⢸⡇⠸⣿⠇⢸⡄⠰⣶⠖⢾⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⠀⢶⡶⠲⣾⠀⢿⡇⠸⣧⠀⢶⡶⠲⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣧⠀⢿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⡇⢰⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣦⣴⣷⣦⣾⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢻⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⠻⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⢿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⠛⣿⣿⠟⢻⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⡄⠘⣿⠒⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⡇⠸⠛⠻⢿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⡟⠻⠛⡿⠛⠛⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡏⠀⠚⠓⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⠀⣿⡆⢸⠁⢸⣿⡆⢸⡆⠸⡟⢀⡎⠀⠚⠓⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣉⡉⢁⣴⣿⠀⡏⠀⣾⣧⣼⡇⢰⣿⡆⢸⡧⠘⠛⠀⢸⡇⢰⣿⠁⢰⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⠀⠻⠟⢙⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⡄⠘⠿⠃⣸⣿⡀⠁⣼⣷⡀⠻⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⠀⣧⠀⠻⠏⢩⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⡀⠸⠟⠀⠸⡇⢸⣿⡄⠘⠿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢾⣷⣤⣼⡁⢈⣻⠛⢉⡙⠻⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠙⢋⡉⠛⢋⠙⢻⡟⠋⣉⠛⢿⡟⠛⣉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣟⠀⢘⡟⠛⢉⡿⠋⣉⠙⢿⡟⠛⣉⠙⠛⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣇⠘⠏⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡈⢻⡇⢸⡿⠂⣉⡁⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⠗⢈⣉⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡃⢸⣿⡇⠈⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣆⢀⣿⡀⣸⣏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣆⡈⠛⠛⢁⣼⣇⠘⢣⡀⠛⣁⡀⢻⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣇⢀⣿⡇⢸⣄⠘⢋⣀⠘⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⡇⢸⣿⣧⡈⠛⢁⣼⡇⢸⣿⡀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⣠⡌⠹⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠟⢉⣤⡉⢻⡏⢁⣤⠉⢻⠏⢁⣌⠁⢸⡟⢉⣤⡉⢻⡏⢉⣠⠋⢡⣄⣉⣿⠀⣩⣄⠙⣿⠉⣿⠉⢩⣄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⣤⡄⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⠋⢡⣤⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠇⢸⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣈⠙⢿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣀⣉⣤⣀⣹⣀⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣧⣌⣉⣠⣾⣦⣈⣡⣄⣈⣧⣈⣉⣄⣸⣷⣄⣉⣡⣼⣇⣸⣿⣦⣈⣉⣠⣾⣀⣿⣿⣀⣿⣀⣿⠀⣌⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢲⠀⡆⢰⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣽⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡟⢹⣿⣤⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⡏⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⢩⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣦⠈⡟⠁⣴⣦⠈⡏⠀⢶⣄⣼⠀⢸⡆⢰⣾⠀⡟⠁⣴⣦⠈⣿⠀⣴⣦⠈⣟⠀⢶⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⡀⡁⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡿⠀⣇⠈⣿⡿⠀⡿⢶⣦⡄⢹⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣇⠀⣿⡿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⡿⠶⣦⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣼⣷⣤⠼⠤⠛⠂⠀⠀⠚⠛⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣖⣒⣶⣗⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣒⣲⣶⣒⣺⣶⣒⣒⣚⣟⣒⣒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠚⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣗⣒⣿⣗⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣛⣓⣒⣛⣗⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣒⣚⣛⣒⣺⣛⣒⣺⣗⣒⣗⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⢨⢛⡛⠟⣛⢠⢛⠛⡏⡹⢛⠻⣿⡟⣰⣡⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢠⡄⢘⠻⢛⡛⢿⣿⠠⠄⡹⢛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢛⠛⡛⢸⣿⠛⡛⠏⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣘⣃⡄⣘⣡⣄⣋⣀⣐⣀⣁⣃⣒⣰⣿⡀⣏⣀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣇⣸⣀⣀⣂⣾⣿⣘⣃⣠⣘⣁⣅⣂⣘⣸⣄⣋⣸⣿⣄⣃⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠟⠻⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣻⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢛⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠚⠷⠧⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠻⢛⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡆⠀⠤⢼⣿⠀⣭⡅⢰⡀⠤⢌⣀⣤⣿⡷⠤⢽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⣶⢈⠰⠆⡇⠀⢸⠰⠀⠀⡆⠀⢰⠀⣿⡇⣶⠸⠀⠀⠧⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠈⢀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣠⣸⣿⣿⠿⣻⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣩⠫⠍⡇⡟⠭⢹⠯⠍⣏⠭⡽⠩⠝⠏⣽⣿⣿⣯⠍⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠽⣿⠄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⡇⡅⢨⢹⢩⡏⡍⢩⢹⢹⠉⡍⠟⣭⢹⣿⡇⡅⣩⢹⠫⠍⠋⡏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣭⣧⣷⣭⣽⣬⣥⣭⣭⣴⣬⣭⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠨⠚⠉⠁⠀⢘⠄⢢⣄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣴⣧⣦⠭⢸⣿⣧⣥⣿⣼⣮⣭⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⣁⣀⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠟⠻⡏⡿⠟⢿⠿⠻⠟⡯⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠟⠛⠟⢻⠟⠻⡟⠛⢿⠛⠋⣿⡏⠙⠻⢻⡟⣿⡿⠛⠻⠻⡟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡐⢖⣯⣽⡐⢖⡆⣇⠲⢺⡘⢟⡇⠇⣇⠻⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⡛⢩⠉⢩⡏⠅⡉⢹⡆⣀⣘⣀⣂⣸⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡧⢰⣿⡒⠄⡁⢈⠠⠀⡇⣿⢀⠸⠀⣿⡇⠸⢀⡆⢠⣿⣇⠺⢀⡀⠃⡃⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡾⣾⡯⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⣧⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢴⠼⢐⠈⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⢰⡄⣿⡇⢐⢸⠁⡦⡆⡆⡏⢰⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⡋⣉⣏⣉⣁⣿⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡇⣶⢀⠘⡀⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣵⣴⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⠶⡷⢾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠒⠓⠚⠻⠓⠲⠚⠲⠒⠓⠓⠒⢚⡒⢓⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣵⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢠⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1683 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Meme_The_Cancer_Culture.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Meme_The_Cancer_Culture.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Cancer Culture⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024, updated May 04, 2024 'Justice' warriors: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Justice' warriors: He's not dead yet? Well, at least we can silence him; Dear event organizer, Mission accomplished⦈ Context: [Video]_Online_Brigade_Demands_That_the_Person_Who_Started_GNU/Linux is_Denied_Public_Speaking_(and_Why_FSF_Cannot_Mention_His_Speeches) | Richard Stallman's_Talk_in_Spain_Canceled_(at_Short_Notice) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡲⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⡠⠀⠀⠀⡦⠸⣿⢿⣿⢴⣶⣧⢹⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠈⠟⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⠄⢀⡤⣴⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣆⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⢛⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⣷⣽⣿⣦⠀⢀⣴⣏⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⡏⣦⡺⢯⣉⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣷⣾⣿⡇⣿⡅⠀⠉⢿⢾⣷⡾⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⡹⣦⣙⠿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠤⡙⠻⣾⣝⡾⢿⣛⣯⣿⣿⠿⠿⠗⣛⣚⣫⣥⣬⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣭⣭⣭⣥⣛⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠻⢿⣿⣷⢻⡃⠀⡀⢤⠀⠈⠑⠮⣝⡿⣟⡛⢉⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⡛⠟⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⣻⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡻⠛⢿⣶⣦⣍⠘⠻⣿⣷⣽⣃ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⣷⠀⢿⣿⣥⣄⣶⣴⣶⣿⣇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠨⢿⠂⠈⣿⠀⠀⡀⠇⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⡇⠬⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⡆⢸⠀⢽⠀⡏⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⠚⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⣦⣍⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠠⡆⠀⠙⠿⠏ ⣰⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢻⠗⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⣸⣿⣎⠻⡋⢙⡿⣛⠿⣿⣿⢟⣕⢊⢀⣈⣍⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣮⡻⣿⣷⣝⠿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡻⣿⣜⣿⠟⠀⢈⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⠻⠻⠟⠸⠒⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠌⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⣽⣾⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⣀⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣨⡽⠻⢶⣯⣭⣿⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣽⣷⣶⣿⣛⣙⣢⣼⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣷⣋⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⢽⢧⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⡷⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢪⣥⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡽⣼⡸⣿⣦⡮⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣻⢮⣟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡶⣄⢗⣶⣮⣿⣭⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⡾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⢿⢷⡿⣟⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⡾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡉⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣮⡥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⡴⣬⣿⣿⣌⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣅⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⠙⠉⠉⣉⡏⢹⡏⢹⣿⣿⡏⠉⢋⠉⢉⣿⠉⢻⠉⢉⡏⠉⢹⠋⡉⢋⠉⢉⣿⠉⡏⠉⠋⠉⢉⣹⡿⠋⠙⢿⠉⢹⡏⢹⠉⣿⠋⡉⢻⠉⡏⢹⡏⢉⣹⠙⡏⠙⠋⠙⡏⠉⣹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠙⠉⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣉⠇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⠀⢈⡇⠀⠸⠤⡈⢻⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⢈⣹⡇⠀⠶⠆⠠⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠦⡈⢻⠀⡇⢸⡇⢈⣹⠀⠀⠀⢈⠶⡇⠀⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣇⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣿⣦⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣾⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⡤⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⡿⣻⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣾⡿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣽⡻⢿⣿⣷⣯⣟⡿⣷⢿⣻⣷⣿⣿⠿⡻⣽⣾⡿⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣿⠿⢱⣿⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣷⣿⣷⢝⢿⣿⣶⣍⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⡼⠁⢀⣿⣷⣬⣙⠻⣷⣯⣛⣯⣾⣿⢿⣫⣵⣾⣿⢷⣙⢿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣤⢸⣌⡉⠉⠙⠛⡂⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⡉⠛⠉⣁⣠⣾⣟⣷⡝⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡟⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡮⠸⠿⡿⢿⣻⣯⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣭⣥⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⡥⠶⢾⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠈⡇⠀⣤⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⢠⣼⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡇⠀⠃⠀⣧⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⡇⠀⢠⠀⢻⠀⢠⠀⢹⠇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠘⠀⢸⠀⢸⣤⠀⠀⡇⠀⣤⡇⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣷⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣀⡏⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⡄⠐⣿⣿⠀⢀⣸⡆⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢀⠐⢿⠀⢈⠉⢹⠀⠸⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡏⠀⣸⡇⠀⣀⡇⠀⡀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⡇⠀⠉⠃⠀⡆⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⣿⢿⠀⠈⠉⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⡄⠀⣿⠀⠀⣯⣿⣇⡀⠃⣀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⡀⠈⡀⠘⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⠉⡇⠀⡇⠀⡏⢹⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣦⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣦⣦⣥⣷⣵⣤⣶⣷⣮⣷⣧⣿⣼⣿⣾⣮⣤⣼⣮⣦⣬⣤⣬⣼⣼⣴⣼⣥⣤⣼⣿⣾⣯⣥⣤⣼⣮⣥⣴⣦⣥⣧⣯⣥⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣬⣼⣵⣽⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣯⣯⣬⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⣽⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢿⡿⠿⢻⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢻⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⢾⡿⢾⢾⠺⠷⣾⣶⣷⡿⣶⣿⢳⢷⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠞⠿⢾⣿⢷⣿⠾⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⡿⣷⡿⣿⣾⣾⣿⡾⣷⣷⢿⣿⠾⡿⠾⢷⣿⢷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⡿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⡾⣿⣿⠟⠾⣿⣿⡾⠾⢾⠷⣿⣿⣷⣿⢾⢿⡾⠾⠿⢶⢶⣷⢳⣿⡾⠾⣷⢷⣿⣷⢷⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠗⡟⣷⣷⡿⠾⢾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡇⠌⣙⡻⢿⣿⣶⣭⣷⣟⣽⣾⣿⡿⣟⣯⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⣲⣦⢰⣿⠿⣶⣍⡛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣵⣾⣿⠿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣶⠁⠙⠀⠠⣤⠄⠀⠉⠻⠷⣮⣵⣿⠿⠛⣉⢠⡀⣤⢄⣶⣟⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣾⣿⣿⡅⠀⢸⡆⣷⣽⣛⣶⣿⣓⣄⠈⣿⣿⣷⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⠛⠿⢿⣄⠻⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⢛⢀⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠋⠀⠈⠋⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣭⣭⣽⣻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢉⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡛⣁⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⣿⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⡇⠀⡟⠀⡄⠈⡟⠀⠄⠈⡇⠀⢸⠁⢠⠀⢹⠀⠈⡇⠀⡇⣼⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⡄⠈⢻⠁⢠⠀⢹⠁⢠⠀⢹⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢀⠈⠇⠀⢸⡇⠀⡟⠀⠄⠀⠯⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠙⣿ ⣵⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣄⠀⠙⠇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡟⠀⡆⠀⡇⠀⡷⠶⢾⠀⢸⠶⢾⠀⢸⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⠀⠈⢀⡄⠀⢸⡇⠀⣷⣄⡀⠙⢇⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⢈⣹⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⡄⠀⡇⠀⣧⠀⠃⠀⣸⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⢸⡀⠘⠀⣸⠀⢰⠀⠀⡿⡇⠀⡄⠀⢇⠀⠃⠀⣼⠀⠘⠀⣸⡀⠘⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⢸⠉⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣧⠀⠓⠀⡸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠃⢀⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣓⣛⣛⣛⣫⣽⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡖⢿⣿⣿⢗⣿⣿⡿⠗⠚⠉⠙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1784 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/05/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇An_elephant,_zebra_and_water_buffalo_grazing⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Microsoft_says_April_Windows_updates_break_VPN_connections⠀⇛ Microsoft has confirmed that the April 2024 Windows security updates break VPN connections across client and server platforms 2. ⚓ TUXEDO_Stellaris_17_Gen6_Linux_Laptop_Launches_with_Intel_Core_i9- 14900HX⠀⇛ Linux hardware vendor TUXEDO Computers announced today the TUXEDO Stellaris 17 Gen6 Linux-powered laptop with an updated Intel Core i9 series processor. 3. ⚓ LibreELEC_(Omega)_12.0⠀⇛ LibreELEC 12.0 has released as final release, bringing Kodi (Omega) v21.0 4. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Stories⠀⇛ Windows causing problems ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Events:_LinuxFest_Northwest_Wrap-up,_Akademy,_Summer_of_Code⠀⇛ 3 events-related items 6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related stories 7. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_DE10-Nano_Clone_Board,_BSD_Now,_and_Openwashing⠀⇛ 3 videos or shows 8. ⚓ Postgres:_pgAdmin_4_v8.6_Released_and_pgEdge_Distributed_PostgreSQL Introduces_Automatic_DDL_Replication_and_Snowflake_Sequences_for Postgres⠀⇛ 2 psql articles 9. ⚓ Software:_radion,_LFCS,_Killport,_and_Benben⠀⇛ 4 items about FOSS 10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 3 howtos 11. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some IBM stuff 12. ⚓ ASPI_caught_spreading_misinformation_about_open-source_software⠀⇛ It's not often that you find someone writing about open source software and not bothering to make mention of the licences being used 13. ⚓ Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_9.4_Officially_Released,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ Red Hat announced the general availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 as the fourth update to the latest Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 operating system series adding new and enhanced capabilities. 14. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Is Your Android Smartphone At Risk From A ‘Dirty Stream’ Attack? 15. ⚓ VirtualBox_7.0.18_Resolves_Critical_Networking_Bug⠀⇛ The just-released VirtualBox 7.0.18 fixes host crashes with bridged networks and brings Linux guest improvements 16. ⚓ This_Extension_Adds_a_Progress_Bar_to_GNOME_Shell_Media_Controls⠀⇛ Media Progress is a new GNOME Shell extension that adds a real- time progress bar to the MPRIS notification/sound control doohickey that shows in the notification area 17. ⚓ Poettering_announces_tool_in_new_systemd_version_to_replace_sudo⠀⇛ Some Debian developers who preferred the older init system, sysVinit, forked the distribution 18. ⚓ Perens_proposes_new_licence_for_today's_open_source_world⠀⇛ Veteran open source advocate Bruce Perens, creator of the open source definition that has provided the rules for open source software for the last 26 years 19. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ R, Python, Bash, and more 20. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS leftovers 21. ⚓ BSD:_FreeBSD,_BSD_on_a_PC,_and_OpenBSD⠀⇛ Some BSD news 22. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Ubuntu, security, and more 23. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ 4 open hardware picks 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ second batch of howtos 25. ⚓ IBM's_Red_Hat_on_"AI"_Hype,_FedRAMP,_and_OpenShift_Virtualization⠀⇛ 4 articles in redhat.com 26. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_Proton,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 new stories for gamers 27. ⚓ Fwupd_1.9.19_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Supports_Acer_U32_and_Luxshare_7- in-1_Docks⠀⇛ Richard Hughes announced today a new release of the popular Linux firmware updater utility fwupd, version 1.9.19, that brings support for more devices, as well as various improvements. 28. ⚓ FIREBAT_T8_Plus_Mini_PC_Running_Linux:_Installing_and_Configuring_Rhino Linux⠀⇛ It sounds like an ideal low cost machine to run Linux on the desktop 29. ⚓ OpenTofu_1.7.0_Rolls_Out_with_Important_Enhancements⠀⇛ OpenTofu 1.7.0 Terraform alternative released with end-to-end state encryption, dynamic functions, and more 30. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ Only free and open source software are eligible for inclusion 31. ⚓ Collections_of_Different_Linux_Distributions⠀⇛ Because Linux is an open source operating system, combinations of software vary between Linux distros 32. ⚓ Family_of_free_and_friendly_open_source_software⠀⇛ Or FOFAFOSS. Rolls right off your tongue 33. ⚓ Stable_kernels:_Linux_6.8.9,_Linux_6.6.30,_Linux_6.1.90,_Linux 5.15.158,_Linux_5.10.216,_Linux_5.4.275,_and_Linux_4.19.313⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.8.9 kernel 34. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Programming related links 35. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ misc. links 36. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Open_On-FPGA_Debug_Interface_and_RISC-V_FPGA_for_Linux⠀⇛ for the hackers among us 37. ⚓ Mozilla:_William_Durand_on_His_Moziversary_and_Don_Marti_on_Pandoc⠀⇛ a couple of personal updates 38. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen howtos 39. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_Fedora_News⠀⇛ Misc. stories 40. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related stories 41. ⚓ KDE:_KOrganizer_and_Goal_Sprint_2024⠀⇛ Some KDE picks 42. ⚓ Debian_News_From_the_Projects,_Developers,_Sparky,_DPL⠀⇛ misc. Debian picks 43. ⚓ Serpent_OS:_Calm_Before_The_Storm⠀⇛ It's that time of month again, and we have some details to share with you on boot management, as well as plans for real installs landing in May 44. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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Over the next few days we plan to make some videos and, seeing that the news is relatively slow, we may revisit the EPO scandals some more. We have the time needed for in-depth research. Last September we did a long-in-the-making refresh or site overhaul, in effect turning everything into static, resulting in faster page delivery and cheaper server loads (bills). We now reap the benefits, as Gemini serves almost 10,000 hits per day and yesterday the site served 386,580. Some articles like this_one got 10,000 views and Stallman_being_"canceled"_again_got_about_4,000. We have the reach, even without any needless time-wasting in social control media. We intend to reproduce some more of Daniel Pocock's older articles for the reasons mentioned_yesterday. We hope longtime readers enjoy the site refresh. We strive to keep it lean and fast. We're also highly robust to censorship. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Two Arrows Refresh Symbol⦈ ⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣧⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⢉⣯⣁⣀⣀⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⡉⢀⣉⣛⣛⡛⠿⢻⢿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭ ⣸⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠿⢷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣁⣀⣼⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣰⠞⠋⠀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡿⢛⣉⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠈⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢰⣆⠻⣿⣿⣯⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢴⣶⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⣿⣦⣌⠉⠛⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⢛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠊⠀⠀⢀⣴⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⣠⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⢿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢐⠋⢁⣀⣠⣤⣴⡾⠛⠃⠀⠠⠘⠋⣉⡤⠤⠬⠝⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠠⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠃⠒⠛⠓⠶⠶⠴⣶⣶⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⠛⠞⢡⠀⠀⢂⣀⣴⢟⣽⣶⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠃⡔⣻⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⢀⢀⠸⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠁⡄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠴⠶⢤⣗⠀⡀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠋⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠁⠈⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⡄⠄⠈⠋⣥⣄⠤⠤⠌⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠊⡻⠆⢀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠎⠙⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿ ⡼⠃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠲⣄⠈⠈⠑⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢭⣜⣾⣽⣓⠺⢽⡀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣆⡐⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠓⢺⣟⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠈⠃⠀⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⣰⣄⡉⠐⠀⠀⠠⠤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠀⠄⣀⠀⠸⣄⢰⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣤⡈⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⡾⠆⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣉⡙⠛⠓⠞⢿⡯⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢄⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢠⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿ ⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⠀⠠⣯⣿⣯⣁⠐⠄⢠⣠⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠐⠒⠲⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⡁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡄⠀⠀⠉⣭⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠢⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠲⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠠⣌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⢰⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠸⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⢓⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿ ⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿ ⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⢰⠁⠀⠚⠛⠉⠛⠋⠀⢀⡀⠞⠑⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿ ⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⢀⣀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣯ ⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠃⠀⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⢀⠴⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣤⣤⣶⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠛⠛⠩⠁⢈⣉⣁⣠⣤⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢼⠀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢭⣻⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠯⢙⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣒⣒⡚⠛⣿⣻⣷⣾⣭⣟⣻⣿⣷⣞⣓⣛⣊⡛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡉⠉⠀⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠲⠶⣤⣍⡖⠂⠀⠀⣘⡛⠿⢻⣛⣻⣶⣾⣽⡛⠳⠿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣯⣭⣅⣚⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿ ⠇⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠴⠤⣀⠴⠤⠤⣶⣦⠀⠠⠄⠐⠆⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣻⠿⣿⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿ ⠀⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣞⣤⠟⠶⡶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣒⡂⢠⣀⣤⣀⣴⣥⣙⡶⣶⣤⣖⣶⣶⣤⣘⡓⠿⣋⣉⠛⠲⢾⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣟⣿⣷⣶⣭⣟⣻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣴⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣧ ⢰⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿ ⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣷ ⠈⣡⣭⣭⣟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣩⣭⣩⣭⣽⢛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣉⣩⣍⣭⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣦⣙⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⠝⠿⠿⠿⢟⣋⡟⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠑⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣚⣛⣛⠊⣙⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠊⡛⠛⠛⠋⠛⣉⣸⢸ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠋⠫⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠋⠛ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣛⣛⣘⣘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣃⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣃⣛⣛ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2319 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/05/2024: Abstractions in Development Considered Harmful⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Data_Analysis⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_CTIKOPH_Wordo:_PONCE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Aggregators⠀⇛ I have lots to say. I have nothing to say where I don't think twice and the risks I can imagine (from disagreeing "politically", to finding out what my job is and where I live, to being bored) don't outweigh any potential benefits. This is why I never made it as any kind of author. I am having some trouble with existing as a person, if communication is essential. I was born with anxiety and RSD, and that's before youth gender clinics tried to convince me to not exist for a few years, and nobody had anything to say about it except to defer to the experts. It's hard to say anything of importance that does not have "I exist" as a premise in there somewhere, which I feel is a weak point that people can easily object to. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ CIQ_Offers_Long-Term_Support_for_Rocky_Linux_on_AWS⠀⇛ CIQ, the company behind the Rocky Linux project [1], is now providing LTS for versions 8.6, 8.8, and 9.2 images on Amazon Web Services (AWS). According to the anouncement [2] this LTS "ensures extended life for discontinued major and minor operating systems versions, maintaining point release operating system life for at least two years." Customers can subscribe for 24/7 access to the latest images of Rocky Linux point releases through AWS Marketplace [3]. # ⚓ Webb_Maps_Weather_on_WASP-43b⠀⇛ WASP-43b - a gaseous exoplanet the size of Jupiter, but with double the mass - is located around two- hundred-and-sixty light-years away in the constellation of Sextans, and lies so close to its host star, the orange dwarf star WASP-43, that it completes an orbit in just 19.5 hours; it is also gravitationally locked so that it keeps one hemisphere facing the star. Although its nightside never receives any direct radiation from the star, strong eastward winds transport heat around from the dayside. # ⚓ Tech:_A_Tool,_Not_a_Tyrant⠀⇛ Technology. It's the electric spark that ignites progress, the canvas for human ingenuity. From the printing press to the smartphone, it's woven itself into the very fabric of our lives. But like any powerful tool, technology has two edges – one a cutting-edge for advancement, the other wields the potential to serve up a nasty slice of oppression. # ⚓ The_Labyrinth_of_Abstraction:_Is_Modern_Development_Slowing Us_Down?⠀⇛ In the relentless pursuit of progress, software development has embraced a philosophy of ever- increasing abstraction. Frameworks, libraries, and tools galore promise to make our lives easier, allowing us to focus on the "what" rather than the "how." But is this relentless march upwards creating a labyrinth of complexity, ultimately hindering performance and innovation? # ⚓ How_Does_a_Data_Breach_Affect_You,_and_Why_Should_You Care?⠀⇛ It seems like a day doesn't pass without a new data breach. Take the iOS debacle back in March, for instance, where it was reported that the iOS X app was sharing crash reports with the platform even if users had opted out. It's a bad look but, with so many of these occurrences popping up, it's easy to become numb to the news. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ I_Retired_My_Atom_Feed_in_Favor_of_My_Gemfeed⠀⇛ The Atom feed always felt out-of-place, because it needs a script to be created. First I used a Python script¹, then a Bash script². When I created my capsule, I only started using it because it allowed using my full name as the gemlog title, which would not have looked good on my gemlog index page. And my full name postfixed with “’s Gemlog” is just too long for aggregators and on mobile alike. But after I introduced my tinylog, I consolidated the titles and used subtitles. I'm happy now. # ⚓ Diaspora*_is_still_alive!⠀⇛ I started using Diaspora* on 2016 and I continued to use until 2022 (I guess) when my account was closed by inactivity. I recently opened a new account because I am generally unsatisfied with the kind of interaction Mastodon offers. Diaspora* is a social media platform built on easy of use and focused on privacy (with its on limitation though), perhaps well known a bunch of years ago, but today it is almost forgotten. # ⚓ Lagrange:_A_Gem_of_a_Client_for_Exploring Geminispace⠀⇛ Let's talk about Lagrange, the absolute star (pun intended) of my Gemini exploration experience. For those unfamiliar, Geminispace is a text-based protocol focused on minimalism and efficiency. It's a fantastic way to discover insightful writing and unique content, but the right client can truly elevate the experience. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ NSFW_-_No_Such_FORTH_Word⠀⇛ For those luckily lacking in vision, there is not much to miss here, and you are probably better off not knowing, unless you have an Atari from the early 80s—or, more likely, an emulation or remake of such—and are interested in FORTH on said system, in which case the contents, not the cover, of the book "FORTH on the Atari" may be of interest, though there are probably better books on FORTH out there. Meanwhile, I'm still deep in the unix gravity well so haven't done much with FORTH. Instead, I was looking at "101 BASIC Computer Games" which on the plus side shows the code, has a sample session, and describes the game, but on the minus side much of the code would require unpacking to unravel the logic. There are modernized versions that may be better to study from. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/05/2024: Clownflare Collapses and China Deploys Homegrown Aircraft Carrier⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Koi_Carp_Art_Vintage⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware_and_Space o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Manage_expectations_of_scaled-down fireworks,_tourism_veteran_says_as_Hong_Kong_faces_mainland_tourist complaints⠀⇛ Hong Kong must improve communications to manage tourists’ expectations of fireworks displays, a tourism veteran has said after visitors from mainland China aired complaints about a scaled-down pyrotechnics display on Labour Day. It came as Hong Kong saw more than 181,000 arrivals from the mainland on the first day of the May 1 “golden week”. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Best_Headwear_at_the_Central_Park_Hat Lunch⠀⇛ Attendees at the annual Frederick Law Olmsted Awards wore their finest fascinators, headbands and bird hats to raise money for the jewel of New York. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Start_Your_Creepy_Jack-O-Lantern_Project_Early_This Year_With_Gourdan⠀⇛ For a lot of us, projects take time, and they have to be squeezed in around the regular chores of real life. Thus, if you’re starting your Halloween builds after the holiday displays have already hit the stores, you’re probably too late. We’re here to implore you to start building early this year—and you can take inspiration from a great pumpkin called Gourdan. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rare_Editions_of_Pushkin_Are_Vanishing_From Libraries_Around_Europe⠀⇛ Dozens of books have disappeared from Warsaw to Paris. The police are looking into who is taking them, and why — a tale of money, geopolitics, crafty forgers and lackluster library security. o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_How_to_Scale_a_Paywall_(and_other_useful tips)_–_#SolutionsWatch⠀⇛ On this edition of #SolutionsWatch, James goes over 5 tech tips that will help improve your browsing and online research experience. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_to_Watch_China’s_Chang’e-6_Moon Launch⠀⇛ If successful, the Chang’e-6 mission will be the first in history to return a sample from a part of the moon that we never get to see from Earth. o § Hardware and Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ [DiyOtaku]_Gives_Old_Devices_A_New_Life⠀⇛ Sometimes we get sent a tip that isn’t just a single article or video, but an entire blog or YouTube channel. Today’s channel, [Diy Otaku], is absolutely worth a watch if you want someone see giving a second life to legendary handheld devices, and our creator has been going at it for a while. A common theme in most of the videos so far – taking an old phone or a weathered gaming console, and improving upon them in a meaningful way, whether it’s lovingly restoring them, turning them into a gaming console for your off days, upgrading the battery, or repairing a common fault. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NASA_Is_Now_Tasked_With_Developing_A_Lunar_Time Standard,_Relativity_Or_Not⠀⇛ A little while ago, we talked about the concept of timezones and the Moon. It’s a complicated issue, because on Earth, time is all about the Sun and our local relationship with it. The Moon and the Sun have their own weird thing going on, so time there doesn’t really line up well with our terrestrial conception of it. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Printed_Wheels_Passively_Transform_To_Climb Obstacles⠀⇛ Wheels do a great job at rolling over all kinds of terrain, particularly if you pair them with compliant tires. However, they’re not perfect, and can get stumbled by things like large vertical steps. Enter the PaTS-Wheel — a compliant mechanism that can tackle such obstacles with ease. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bypass_PoE_And_Power_Your_Starlink_Terminal Directly⠀⇛ Sometimes, you will want to power a device in a way it wasn’t designed for, and you might find that the device in question is way too tailored to the original power source. Today, [Oleg Kutkov] is here to give us a master class on excising unnecessary power conversion out of your devices, with the Starlink terminal as an example. This device can only be officially powered from 48V PoE, but can technically work from about 12V – and, turns out, many people want to mount a Starlink terminal to their cars. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Heart_Rate_Zones_Explained:_Here's_How_to Optimize_Your_Exercise_Routine⠀⇛ No fancy equipment needed! # ⚓ RFA ☛ Pandemic_citizen_journalist_evicted_from_newly_leased home_in_Wuhan⠀⇛ Fang Bin says he's seen as a 'stability maintenance' liability by officials, who put pressure on his landlord. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 70%_of_Hong_Kong’s_small_businesses say_income_dropped_below_pre-Covid_levels,_survey_finds⠀⇛ Seventy per cent of Hong Kong’s Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) say their income has dropped below pre-pandemic levels, despite Covid-19 restrictions being lifted a year ago, a survey has found. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Clownflare’s_stock_falls_hard_on_weak revenue_outlook⠀⇛ Shares of Clownflare Inc., one of the industry’s top content delivery network providers, were in free-fall in late trading today after the company provided a weak outlook for the current quarter, overshadowing a strong first-quarter performance that beat analysts’ expectations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple_Reports_Decline_in_Sales_and_Profit Amid_iPhone_Struggles_in_China⠀⇛ The company continues to lean on customers’ appetite for apps and services, as demand for its devices weakens. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Sprinklr_lays_off_more_than_100_employees⠀⇛ Sprinklr, a U.S. firm offering a customer experience management platform to global brands, has laid off about 3% of its workforce — around 116 people — to realign its customer operations team, the company confirmed to TechCrunch in a statement. The new job cuts come over a year after the company cut about 4% of its headcount in February last year. The New York-headquartered company, which counts Microsoft, Samsung, P&G and over 60% of the Fortune 100 companies globally as customers, started notifying affected employees in markets including the U.S. and India about its decision on Thursday, TechCrunch exclusively learned and confirmed with the company through an email. “Sprinklr made the strategic business decision to realign our headcount across our customer operations organization,” a company spokesperson said. “While these decisions are hard to make, they reflect the commitments we’ve outlined to restructure our business to accelerate our go-to- market efficiencies and better serve customers.” # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Former_CD_Projekt_Developers_Take_Lessons_From ‘Cyberpunk’_Debacle⠀⇛ Rebel Wolves has around 90 people, with no plans to grow to the 1,000-plus team size often seen at video-game studios elsewhere in the industry o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Protect_your_privacy:_7_ways_to_secure_your social_control_media_and_email_accounts⠀⇛ Lock up the data you share online and think before you post – our experts will help you win back some control # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi-gram,_2_May_2024⠀⇛ Last week, the European Parliament was doing everything everywhere all at once in the run up to the final plenary before the June EU elections. Let’s run through some of the highlights. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ NSW_police_arrest_man_over_big_data_leak from_clubs,_pubs⠀⇛ The data that has been leaked includes names and addresses which had been collected by a company known as Outabox, a technology provider used by a number of clubs and pubs, including the big hospitality firm Merivale. A website called Outaboxed offered those who fear their data has been stolen a chance to check and see whether this is the case. The site claims it has 1,050,169 records which include the data of Premier Chris Minns, Deputy Premier Prue Car and Police Minister Yasmin Catley. # ⚓ La Quadature Du Net ☛ Against_the_empire_of algorithmic_video-surveillance,_La_Quadrature_du_Net strikes_back⠀⇛ The “experimentation” of Algorithmic Video- Surveillance (AVS) within the framework set by the “Olympic Games” law passed last year by the French Parliament is not an experiment at all [...] o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_puts_third_aircraft_carrier_on_sea_trial⠀⇛ First homegrown carrier Fujian is expected to help project power. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Islanders_on_small_Philippine_chain_worry_a_China- Taiwan_conflict_could_spill_over⠀⇛ The Batanes archipelago, the northernmost part of the Philippines, is actually closer to Taiwan. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_Italy_say_it_wanted_to_rejoin_China’s_Belt_and Road_Initiative?⠀⇛ Verdict: False # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Philippines_summons_China_diplomat_over_latest confrontation_with_China_Coast_Guard⠀⇛ The Philippines Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) summoned on Thursday China’s Deputy Chief of Mission of the Chinese Embassy in Manila, Zhou Zhyiong, after China’s Coast Guard attacked Filipino vessels that were on a humanitarian mission in Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea on April 30. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Death_toll_from_Guangdong,_China road_collapse_rises_to_48⠀⇛ The death toll from a highway collapse in southern China’s Guangdong province has risen to 48, state media said Thursday, as rescue work continued. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_to_expect_from_the_Solomon_Islands’ new_prime_minister_on_China,_the_West,_and_more⠀⇛ Jeremiah Manele has emerged as the next prime minister. What does his victory mean for the country’s pro-China “Look North” policy? # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_militant_attacks_increased_in_April, killing_70_people:_think_tank_report⠀⇛ The Pakistan Institute of Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) released a report on Wednesday that revealed there was a increase in militant attacks in April which resulted in the deaths of 70 individuals, including civilian and security forces personnel. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_US,_Saudi_Arabia_close_to_security_deal, normalization_with_Israel_uncertain⠀⇛ Normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel is still uncertain amidst the continuing war in Gaza, even as the US nears reaching a deal with the Kingdom, which includes providing it with security guarantees and civilian nuclear assistance. Meanwhile, more arrests are made at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) as police forcibly removes the student encampment. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ African_Maritime_Forces_Summit,_Naval Infantry_Leaders_Symposium-Africa_underway_in_Ghana⠀⇛ Governmental and military leaders from more than 40 countries on four continents have kicked off the second annual African Maritime Forces Summit (AMFS) and third Naval Infantry Leaders Symposium-Africa (NILS-A) in Accra, Ghana. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Türkiye_intends_to_join_South_Africa_in_ICJ_case against_Israel⠀⇛ Türkiye Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan announced Wednesday the country will be joining South Africa’s case against Israel in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in a press conference with Indonesian counterpart. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Houthi_drone_attacks_diverted_MSC_Orion_in Arabian_Sea⠀⇛ Reports by the Houthis in Yemen claim that a drone attack was successfully carried out on another MSC container ship, MSC Orion (IMO 9857157). # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Jury_in_Federal_Lawsuit_Deadlocks_on_Abu Ghraib_Torture_Allegations⠀⇛ Three Iraqi men sued a Virginia contractor that supplied interrogators to the U.S. military after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_State_Media_Posting_More_On_Fentanylware_ (TikTok)_Ahead_Of_U.S._Presidential_Election,_Study_Says⠀⇛ Russian state-affiliated accounts have boosted their use of Fentanylware (TikTok) and are getting more engagement on the short-form-video platform ahead of the U.S. presidential election, according to a study published on May 2 by the Washington- based Brookings Institution. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ You’re_Welcome,_Music_Industry:_Lucian Grainge_Says_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Pay_Will_Now_‘Be_More Closely_Aligned_With_Other_Platforms_in_the_Social_Music Category’ [Ed: A cultural takeover by dictators]⠀⇛ As Universal Music Group (UMG) artists prepare to return to Fentanylware (TikTok) under a newly finalized licensing agreement, the major label’s head, Lucian Grainge, has shed light on the terms of the pact. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Rejoice!_Universal_Music_Group_Artists Return_to_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_as_New_Licensing_Agreement Emerges⠀⇛ In a sudden turn of events, Universal Music Group and Fentanylware (TikTok) have announced a new licensing agreement, signifying a hopeful step forward in the fraught relationship between the music industry giant and the global social control media platform. The development closely follows the passage of the ‘TikTok ban bill’ in the United States. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Polish_attackers_of_Navalny’s_associate_to_be extradited_to_Lithuania⠀⇛ The two men detained in Poland in early April on suspicion of assaulting Russian opposition leader Leonid Volkov in Vilnius are expected to be brought to Lithuania by mid-May, the prosecution service said. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_central_bank_offers_sanctions advice⠀⇛ Latvijas Banka, the Latvian central bank (LB) said May 2 it has developed new "Guidelines for establishing and maintaining effective sanctions screening system" to support financial market participants in sanctions screening. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cute_Solar_Power_Gauge_Brightens_The_Day⠀⇛ What’s the first thing you want after installing solar? All the sunshine you can get, of course. Especially if you did it in the wintertime. And what would be more fun than monitoring your power generation, especially leading up to the equinox, or start of spring? Probably not much, especially if you built a cute solar power gauge like [Ben] did to keep him from obsessively checking his phone. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Tech_giants_Amazon_&_Google_suspend_green card_applications_amid_layoffs⠀⇛ Amazon and Google have halted green card applications for immigrants in the United States for 2024, citing recent tech industry layoffs, including those at Microsoft. This decision adds to the challenges faced by foreign workers, especially in the tech sector. Both companies have paused PERM applications, which are crucial for obtaining permanent labor certification and initiating the green card process. Amazon announced the suspension earlier this year, extending it through 2024, while Google suspended PERM applications in January 2023, coinciding with layoffs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Global_Growth_Forecast_Is_Lifted_but_Risks Loom,_O.E.C.D._Says⠀⇛ The global economy has proved resilient and inflation has declined, but any widening of the conflict in the Middle East could increase price pressures and dampen growth. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ IRS_seeks_102,000-employee_‘right- sized’_workforce_–_and_more_money_to_avoid_possible_layoffs⠀⇛ The IRS will use Inflation Reduction Act funds to increase customer service and enforcement personnel and grow its workforce through 2029. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_to_hold_long-delayed_plenary_meeting_to_boost embattled_economy⠀⇛ The third plenary session has already spawned some new buzzwords, and will focus on growth in the Yangtze Delta. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_foreign_minister_calls China_relationship_complex⠀⇛ Mr Winston Peters said China was a vital economic partner to New Zealand. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Robert_Oxnam,_China_Scholar_Beset_by Multiple_Personalities,_Dies_at_81⠀⇛ Through psychotherapy, recounted in a memoir, he learned that he had 11 personalities, or fractured parts of his identity. One of them told of childhood abuse. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Suzanne_Innes-Stubb_named_Finland's_UNICEF_patron⠀⇛ The spouse of Finland's newly-elected president said she wants to use the role to help make children's voices heard. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Thousands_march_in_Colombia_to_support_president’s social_reforms⠀⇛ Tens of thousands of people gathered in Bogota, Colombia on Wednesday to express their support for the labor and healthcare reforms put forward by President Gustavo Petro. Tens of thousands marched in Columbia in support of the reforms, while the President delivered a speech in defense of the social reforms. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Writers_imprisoned_worldwide_in_2023_hits_five- year_high:_free_expression_group_report⠀⇛ PEN America, a freedom of expression advocacy group, reported Wednesday that at least 339 writers were incarcerated as of 2023, including more than 100 from China alone, a five-year high. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ JUST_IN:_Hong_Kong_ranks_low_on global_press_freedom_index_as_watchdog_cites_‘unprecedented’ setbacks⠀⇛ Hong Kong has again ranked low in a global press freedom index, as a watchdog cited an “unprecedented series of setbacks” including newsroom closures and journalist arrests under Beijing’s national security law. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ The_era_of_'judicial_control'_confinement_and torture_in_journalism⠀⇛ There hasn't been a positive change in press freedom in Turkey during the first quarter of 2024. The government has initiated efforts to discredit the Constitutional Court, which ruled against "online censorship." o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Uyghurs_have_highest_rate_of_imprisonment_in_world: report⠀⇛ An estimated 1 in 26 Uyghurs have been jailed, accounting for a third of China’s prison population. # ⚓ RFA ☛ 4_in_5_Americans_have_a_negative_view_of_China: survey⠀⇛ Nearly two-thirds of older Americans see China as an ‘enemy,’ compared to less than a third of the youngest adults. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Child_protection_reports_double_in_decade⠀⇛ There were a total of 110,000 notifications last year, which means one in every ten children was reported to child welfare authorities. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Protests_Swell_in_Georgia_Over_‘Foreign Interests’_Bill⠀⇛ The authorities in the Eastern European nation said security forces had used water cannons and tear gas as demonstrators took to the streets over divisive legislation advanced by Parliament. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_trade_unions_demand_fewer_restrictions_on striking⠀⇛ Up to 1,000 people gathered in Vilnius on Wednesday for a rally and march organised by trade unions to mark International Labour Day, demanding fewer restrictions on strikes. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Paris_rubbish_collectors_threaten_Olympics strike_over_'excessive_workload'⠀⇛ Paris rubbish collectors could strike over the summer, a major French union said Thursday, raising the spectre of piles of stinking trash on the streets during the Olympic Games. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Foreign_Minister_Valtonen_defends_Georgian protesters⠀⇛ Valtonen says that the use of force by the Georgian police against protesters was unacceptable. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Florida_Restricts_Abortion_Laws_Without Considering_Risks⠀⇛ "Anti-abortion laws enacted in Florida and other Republican states are vaguely worded by people who do not understand the medical sciences". # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ In_photos:_May_Day_in_İstanbul⠀⇛ Police responded to demonstrators with water cannons, tear gas, and rubber bullets as they attempted to march from the besieged Saraçhane to Taksim. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Coming_soon:_A_civil_society_summit_on_tech, society,_and_the_environment⠀⇛ We are excited to announce that EDRi will be co- hosting the “Tech and Society Summit” this fall, in October 2024. This event aims to foster dialogue and debate between civil society and recently elected EU decision-makers, focusing on the intersection of technology, society, and the environment. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Maui_sues_cell_carriers_over wildfire_warning_alerts_that_were_never_received_during service_outages⠀⇛ Maui County is suing major cellular carriers for failing to properly inform police of widespread service outages during the height of last summer’s deadly wildfire. The county is suing Verizon Wireless, T-Mobile USA, Spectrum Mobile and AT&T. The county says it sent at least 14 alert messages to cellphones, warning residents to evacuate. But the county didn't know those messages weren't received because of cell tower failures across the island. The lawsuit says the county would have used other warning methods if the carriers reported the service outages as required by federal law. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #NoExamShutdown:_Open_letter_to_authorities_in Iraq_to_#KeepItOn_during_exams⠀⇛ As exams approach this year, we're sending a letter to authorities in Iraq to #KeepItOn during exams and call for #NoExamShutdown § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Judge_Deciding_Google’s_Landmark_Antitrust Case⠀⇛ Amit P. Mehta, a judge in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, will issue a landmark antitrust ruling. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Grills_U.S._and_Surveillance_Giant_Google on_Antitrust_Claims⠀⇛ Judge Amit P. Mehta tried poking holes in the closing arguments of a landmark monopoly case as he weighs a ruling that could reshape tech. o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_sacks_200_from_core_unit,_shifts_jobs_to_India, Mexico⠀⇛ CNBC said Hussain had also announced the job cuts at a town hall meeting where he told staff that this was the biggest planned cut for his team in 2024. His email said, in part: “We intend to maintain our current global footprint while also expanding in high- growth global workforce locations so that we can operate closer to our partners and developer communities.” The channel said about 50 jobs being cut were in engineering at Sunnyvale, California. Similar jobs would be created in Mexico and India, the report said. Google's first-quarter results included its first-ever dividend and a US$70 billion (A$106.6 billion) buyback. CNBC said Google's parent company, Alphabet, had been firing people since the beginning of 2023 when it announced it would eliminate about 12,000 jobs or 6% of its total workforce. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ EQE_Reloaded:_Allons-y,_Auf_Geht’s, Let’s_Go! [Ed: EQE_is_full_of_corruption]⠀⇛ Becoming a European Patent Attorney is no trivial task. Candidates need to have a scientific or technical degree, work in one of the EPC member states and spend years on practical training to join our profession. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Partial_win_for_10x_Genomics_in_PI_proceedings against_Curio_Bioscience [Ed: Patents lessening competition again]⠀⇛ At the end of March, the Düsseldorf local division heard a preliminary injunction application by 10x Genomics against competitor Curio Bioscience. The court has now granted the PI. According to JUVE Patent information, 10x Genomics will enforce its injunction claim. Both parties may appeal. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Professor_Megalow’s_Dinosaur_Bones: Richard_Owen_and_Victorian_Literature⠀⇛ Richard Owen, the Victorian scientist who first named the “dinosaurs”, claimed that he could identify an animal, even an extinct one, from inspecting a single bone. Richard Fallon revisits other Owen-inspired fictions — by R. D. Blackmore, William Makepeace Thackeray, and Charles Kingsley — and finds literature layered with scientific, religious, and political interventions, spurred by the discovery of prehistoric life. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Qobuz_Rolls_Out_New_Music_Discovery for_Classical_Fans,_Android_TV_Users⠀⇛ Hi-res music streaming service Qobuz has added new music discovery features, while dropping an Android TV beta app. Qobuz says it has supercharged its music discovery features and classical search, while making it easier to pay for downloads. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3437 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/05/2024: Attacks on Workers and the Press⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Power_button_on_side_of_computer_⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Enhancing_Productivity_in_Distributed_Software Development_Teams⠀⇛ # ⚓ Happy_Birthday,_BASIC⠀⇛ The newbie-friendly BASIC language is now 60 years old. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Expenditure-Based_and_Multivariate_Weighted Indices:_An_R_Package_to_Calculate_CPI_and_Inflation⠀⇛ Introduction Hello everyone! I’m excited to announce the release of our latest collaborative effort (R package), designed to make complex consumer price and inflation calculations a breeze: emWeightedCPI. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Inside_the_Junk_Drawer:_Childhood_myths⠀⇛ "The spell broke because I had gradually outgrown it," writes Kaylee Chan. o ⚓ The_Name_Quest⠀⇛ I went on a trip to Mongolia to find out the meaning behind my name. [...] It is a lowkey unique name, even in my country, Türkiye. Especially when you count the other variants such as Orhan, Orkun and even Orçun. I'm not a linguist but I'm assuming they mean the same thing. And meanings are important ✨ Even in the tech world we sometimes think a lot about naming an insignificant variable. That being said, I can't even think of how hard it would be to name an actual human being. So, good job Dad! In my early years in life, I was already aware of the meaning of my name, thanks to the history lessons and from people who already knew about it. A quick Google search also reveals it: it comes from Orkhon inscriptions in Mongolia. Okay, but what/where the hell are they and what's their importance? When I asked my dad he told me that he was impressed by the history behind it and named me after them. o ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ WhatsApp_can't_send_this_video_error⠀⇛ Solving problems on the Internets. For teh lulz. I've fashioned a short tutorial showing how to work around the issue of WhatsApp not being able to send chat messages with embedded SD format videos, including deeper overview of the problem, SD to HD conversion options, some other considerations, dank memes, and moar [sic]. o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ PKTrains_Opportunities_Sign-Up⠀⇛ Use this form to sign up for more information and to learn about openings. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Review:_Mrs._Davis_Tests_the_Limits_of_Science_and Faith⠀⇛ When does a sufficiently advanced algorithm start to mimic our conception of God? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Seven_Rare_High-Energy_Neutrinos_Detected in_a_Gigaton_of_Clear_Ice⠀⇛ Powerful origins. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Exercising_in_Midlife_May_'Reverse'_Years of_Inactivity,_Large_Study_Finds⠀⇛ It's never too late. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Does_Obesity_Protect_Against_Dementia,_or Increase_Risk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ In_Medieval_England,_Leprosy_Jumped_Between Squirrels_And_Humans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Picky'_Parasites_Alter_Hosts'_Metabolism by_Selectively_Dining_on_Their_Lipid_Buffet⠀⇛ It's the first time we've seen this. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Education_minister_criticises_Angry_Birds_maker's foreign_student_import [Ed: Finland has no software developers. Apparently.]⠀⇛ Angry Birds founder Peter Vesterbacka wants to bring 15,000 foreign high school students to Finland, but the Education Ministry finds problems with this aspiration. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Man_who_sold_counterfeit_Cisco_networking gear_on_eBay_and_Amazon_sentenced_to_six_years_in_jail_– Military,_school_and_government_agencies_were_victims_of fraud_scheme⠀⇛ A year after arresting counterfeit Cisco network device seller Onur Aksoy, the Department of Justice announced his sentence and the court awarded him with six years of jail time and $100 million as restitution to the networking company. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Plasma_Cutter_Gets_CNC_Treatment_At_Low_Cost⠀⇛ [Daniel] has been metalworking on a budget for a while now. Originally doing things like plasma cutting on old bricks, he used his original plasma cutter to make an appropriate plasma cutting table complete with a water bath which we presume was not only safer but better for his back. Since then he’s stepped up a little more with what might be the lowest-cost CNC plasma cutter that can reliably be put together. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Vernier_Take_On_A_3D_Printer_Extruder Indicator⠀⇛ A common way to visualize that a 3D printer’s extruder motor — which feeds the filament into the hot end — is moving is to attach a small indicator to the exposed end of the motor’s shaft. As the shaft turns, so does the attached indicator. # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Supermicro_Finally_Mints_Some_Coin Peddling_Rackscale_Iron⠀⇛ With new generations of GPUs and other kinds of Hey Hi (AI) accelerators either shipping or soon to start shipping and new CPUs also soon to be available from defective chip maker Intel and AMD, and sales already at a historical high level at Supermicro, you might not be expecting for sales to bust through a whole new higher ceiling starting in the next quarter. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Intel_Processor_N95_vs_N97_vs_N100_vs_Core i3-N305_benchmarks_comparison⠀⇛ Intel Alder Lake-N processors have been pretty popular in mini PCs and to a lesser extent in single board computers in the last year or so, thanks to their excellent performance/price and features/price ratios. All processors have more or less the same features, but performance differences do exist and do not always match the increasing part number. Since we’ve reviewed a bunch of Alder Lake mini PCs, I’ve decided to compare the performance of the Processor N95, Processor N97, Processor N100, and Core i3-N305 CPUs to have a better understanding of the differences between each part. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_Optimal_Daily_Ratio_of Sitting,_Standing,_Sleeping_And_Movement⠀⇛ A 24-hour structure for wellness. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_urges_industries_to formulate_their_own_safety_codes_after_revising_heatstroke warning_system⠀⇛ The government has urged employers of outdoor workers to develop their own rules to prevent heatstroke after rolling out revisions to an official warning system that was slammed as ineffective and disruptive when introduced last year. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Follow_The_Red_Ball_Wobble_Disk_Roaster_To Coffee_Excellence⠀⇛ If you’ve never considered roasting your own coffee at home, you may be surprised to learn that it can be done in a few minutes with a regular popcorn popper and not much else. After all, you only really need two things to roast coffee: heat, and constant agitation to distribute that heat evenly. While the popcorn popper provides both, it’s easy to end up with semi-uneven roasts, probably because the beans are mostly just spinning around and not being tossed as well as they could be. Eventually, one might want a more advanced machine, and that’s where something like [Larry Cotton]’s latest wobble disk roaster can step in. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Blood_suckers_emerge_as_temperatures_rise⠀⇛ Residents are already finding ticks as far north as Lapland. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Half_of_university_students_report_loneliness⠀⇛ Young people in Finland are experiencing loneliness, according to a new poll. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kristi_Noem’s_New_Book_Falsely_Says_She Met_Kim_Jong-un⠀⇛ “I’m sure he underestimated me,” Ms. Noem writes of the North Korean leader in her forthcoming book. A spokesman said the error would be corrected. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Wrong_to_boycott_KK_Mart_as_no_intent or_motive_to_insult_Islam_proven_over_sock_issue:_Malaysian Mufti⠀⇛ Penang mufti also called on Muslims to moderate their boycott of certain foreign brands over Gaza war. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_signs_MOU_with_German institute_on_Antarctica_cooperation⠀⇛ New Zealand said on Saturday that its Antarctic agency signed a memorandum of understanding with Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute to foster cooperation between the two polar science bodies, amid China's growing presence in Antarctica. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_sends_300_workers_to_deep_sea_port_project_in Myanmar’s_Rakhine_state⠀⇛ Experts say the workers are at risk as the military and ethnic rebels vie for control of the region. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_launches_Chang’e-6_lunar_probe to_collect_far_side_Moon_samples_in_world_first⠀⇛ China launched a probe on Friday to collect samples from the far side of the Moon, a world first as Beijing pushes ahead with an ambitious programme that aims to send a crewed lunar mission by 2030. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_launches_probe_to_collect_samples_from_far side_of_the_moon⠀⇛ China on Friday launched an uncrewed spacecraft on a nearly two-month mission to retrieve rocks and soil from the far side of the moon, the first country to make such an ambitious attempt. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China_and_Europe_confront_a_‘moment_of truth’⠀⇛ As Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping travels to France, Serbia, and Hungary, both China and Europe have some soul-searching to do, writes Frederick Kempe. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Police:_Taxi_crashes_into_building_near_Presidential Palace⠀⇛ The accident happened at around 11:20am on Friday morning. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Turkey’s_Israel_trade_freeze_aimed_at_forcing Gaza_truce,_Erdogan_says⠀⇛ President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday said Turkey's move to halt trade with Israel was aimed at forcing the country to a ceasefire over Gaza and increasing the amount of humanitarian aid entering the besieged enclave. Erdogan's words came after the UN humanitarian office said that an Israeli military offensive in Rafah would put the lives of hundreds of thousands of Gazans at risk. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Danger_at_every_corner:_How_Ecuadoran_city_of Guayaquil_became_unliveable⠀⇛ The Latin American nation of Ecuador has been experiencing an unprecedented security crisis for several months. In the port city of Guayaquil, now under the control of drug gangs, residents are living in fear. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Another_Houthi_UAV_falls_to_Op_Aspides⠀⇛ Another add to its successes in keeping Red Sea shipping safe from Houthi attacks came when the Italian Navy vessel ITS Virginio Fasan (F591) took down an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) last week. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ ANALYSIS:_Beijing's_political_goals_drive China's_green_tech_surplus⠀⇛ China's export-led economic structure is baked in, while its people lack the spending power to consume more. # ⚓ YLE ☛ 'Fuel_of_the_future'_deposits_found_across Finland⠀⇛ The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) published a map showing high concentrations of naturally occurring hydrogen in Finland's bedrock and groundwater. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Affordable,_versatile_and_zippy: E-rickshaws_drive_green_mobility_wave_in_India⠀⇛ E-rickshaws have also become a popular way for the urban poor to improve their livelihoods. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_received_€30_million_from_Ireland_to offset_higher_EU_power_bills_—_Ireland_and_defective_chip maker_Intel_continue_a_tight_partnership_in_chip_fabs [Ed: Corporate welfare; the country or the taxpayers subsidise the billionaires]⠀⇛ Intel received €30 million from Ireland in an aid package to offset rising EU power bills in 2023, new data shows, in an expansion of Ireland's tax credits and grants extended the same year to Intel. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Paper:_Finnish_berry_firms_look_to_employ_1,000_Thai pickers [Ed: So only Thais can pick fruit because they DO NOT WANT TO PAY LIVING SALARY]⠀⇛ The industry faces a crisis this summer following a government decision to suspend the issuing of tourist visas to berry pickers from abroad amid widespread concerns of worker exploitation. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Older_apartment_prices_fall_by_5%_year-on-year⠀⇛ Helsinki and Vantaa saw the most drastic price reductions. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Americans_Are_Still_Really_Worried_About Inflation⠀⇛ And for good reason: Even at 3.5 percent, inflation is running higher than it did in almost every year for three decades before 2021. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK_Labour_Party_easily_wins_by-election_as Tories_brace_for_more_losses⠀⇛ Britain's ruling Conservatives lost a parliamentary seat to the main Labour opposition Friday, as the country awaited local election results likely to pile more pressure on embattled leader Rishi Sunak. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Israel,_Gaza,_and_the_Turmoil_at_One_American University⠀⇛ Not since the Vietnam War has a protest movement reached college campuses with such fury. We look at the reverberations at one school, Harvard University. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Sen._Tom_Cotton_introduces_bill_to_block_anti- Israel_protesters_from_getting_Biden_student_loan_bailouts⠀⇛ Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) introduced legislation on Friday that would prevent anti-Israel protesters from receiving student loan forgiveness if they are convicted of a crime stemming from campus demonstrations. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Police_remove_pro-Palestinian_student_protesters from_Paris's_Sciences_Po_university⠀⇛ Police entered Paris' Sciences Po university on Friday to remove dozens of students staging a pro- Gaza sit-in in the entrance hall, AFP journalists saw, as protests fire political debate about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Hims_and_Hers_stock_plummets_8%_after_CEO_says_he is_‘eager’_to_hire_anti-Israel_protesters⠀⇛ The stock price of Hims & Hers Health, Inc. plummeted 8% after the company’s CEO said he and other executives were “eager” to hire anti-Israel student protesters who’ve faced disciplinary actions from their universities. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Doctors_and_patients_discuss_cancer_care improvements⠀⇛ The Minister of Health and the government have declared oncological care in Latvia as a national priority, starting work on a new plan for the improvement of health care services in the field of oncology for 2025-2027. The diagnosis and treatment of cancer, in words, has been a priority so far, but without result, Latvian Television reported on May 2. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Republicans_file_lawsuit_to block_count_of_Nevada_mail_ballots_received_after_Election Day⠀⇛ THE ASSOCIATED PRESS (THE ASSOCIATED PRESS) LAS VEGAS (AP) — The Republican National Committee on Friday filed a federal lawsuit seeking to prevent Nevada from counting mail ballots received after Election Day, as the state’s law currently permits. The law, passed by Democrats in 2021, permits the tallying of mail ballots received up to four […] # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Coalition_of_rights_groups_sues_Alabama_to_block enforcement_of_law_criminalizing_absentee_ballot_assistance⠀⇛ A coalition of rights groups led by the Alabama State Conference of the NAACP filed a lawsuit Friday challenging four provisions of Alabama Senate Bill 1, Act No. 2024-33 (“SB 1”), which criminalizes absentee ballot assistance. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Can_deepfakes_be_good_for_democracy? India_tries_to_balance_risks_and_rewards_of_AI.⠀⇛ Indian society is scrambling to respond to an uptick of political deepfakes during critical elections. Its efforts could help build a roadmap on how democracies balance the good and the bad of artificial intelligence. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S.C._Will_Host_a_Graduation_Party_at_the Coliseum_After_Canceling_Its_Main_Ceremony⠀⇛ The university said it would hold a celebration at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. More than 100 school-specific graduations and smaller receptions will also take place with tighter security. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Explainer:_Hong_Kong’s_national security_crackdown_–_month_46⠀⇛ In the 46th month since Beijing imposed a national security law on Hong Kong, the city held a raft of events to mark National Security Education Day. China’s top man on Hong Kong affairs urged it to prioritise economic development after the passage of a second security law. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai_trial:_Prosecution_witness denies_fabricating_evidence_to_reduce_his_own_jail_term⠀⇛ A prosecution witness in the national security trial of Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai has denied defence allegations that he had fabricated his court evidence in exchange for a shorter jail term after earlier lying to police. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_ranks_low_on_global_press freedom_index_as_watchdog_cites_‘unprecedented’_setbacks⠀⇛ Hong Kong has again ranked low in a global press freedom index, as a watchdog cited an “unprecedented series of setbacks” including newsroom closures and journalist arrests under Beijing’s national security law. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Alex_Crawford_slams_Govt’s_’empty’_press freedom_promises_‘without_action’_on_Gaza_access⠀⇛ Crawford said a speech given to editors by the Prime Minister this week was "empty words". o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ My_Space⠀⇛ If I could name one thing which has been the most transformative for our community over the last couple of decades, it would have to be the proliferation of hackerspaces. Ostensibly a place which provides access to tools and machinery, these organisations have become so much more. They bring together like-minded people, and from such a meeting of minds have come a plethora of high quality projects, events, and other good things. # ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ Building_a_social_network_from_scratch_on_a whiteboard⠀⇛ This is a transcription of a conference talk. This is not written in the same way that I write technical articles. This is written in the way that I speak. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Have_Australia’s_‘Raising_the_Bar’_Law_Reforms_Suppressed Patent_Oppositions?⠀⇛ Australia has a pre-grant patent monopoly opposition system.  That is to say, once an application has passed examination and been accepted for potential grant as a patent, there is a period (of three months) during which anybody may oppose the grant.  The subsequent opposition proceedings – if they run their full course – consist of a series of evidentiary stages, legal submissions, and an oral hearing, following which the hearing officer (a delegate of the Commissioner of Patents) issues a written decision on the outcome of the opposition.  In the final reckoning, the patent monopoly application may emerge unscathed, it may be refused, or it may end up being granted subject to narrowing amendments.  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Simmons_&_Simmons_boosts_Paris_team_with_electronics specialist_partner [Ed: Simmons & Simmons, which promoted the illegal UPC and paid (bribed) publishers like this one to participate, is getting SPAM disguised as "news" (no wonder the media is dying). Nobody cares about some 40 year old changing employer; it's not news, it is marketing SPAM.]⠀⇛ Dual-qualified lawyer and patent monopoly attorney Abdelaziz Khatab (41) has joined Simmons & Simmons as a partner in Paris, following nine years at French full-service firm, August Debouzy. His addition will strengthen the Simmons dispute resolution team, with his practice focusing largely on patent monopoly litigation in the telecommunication, electronics, medical technology and automotive sectors. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Disintermediation_Services_web communications_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_11,240,183, owned and asserted by Disintermediation Services, Inc. The present disclosure outlines a system for web-based communication. The system involves an electronic processor that manages conversations between users and responders. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Amazon_Patent_Enforcement Process_Can_Create_Personal_Jurisdiction⠀⇛ In a significant decision on personal jurisdiction in patent monopoly cases, the Federal Circuit held that using Amazon’s patent monopoly enforcement process (APEX) to target an alleged infringer’s listings can subject the patent monopoly owner to specific personal jurisdiction in the alleged infringer’s home state. SnapRays, LLC v. Lighting Def. Grp. LLC, No. 2023-1184 (Fed. Cir. May 2, 2024). # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ UPC_and_Proportionality:_Will the_EU_enters_through_the_back_door?_(From_10xGenomics case_to_UPC_“saisie-contrefaçon”) [Ed: UPC is illegal and those who still try to legitimate work for firms that advanced this crime with "lobbying" and bribes. This needs to be undone entirely. It's corruption at the highest level.]⠀⇛ Readers are familiar with the story of the founding of the UPC, which “obliged” its founders to make it an ad hoc Court, not integrated into the European judicial system (with a reinforced cooperation agreement between the members of the UPC). The fragility of this system has provoked much criticism (e.g., our comments here). o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Recent_2(d) Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛ A TTAB judge once said to me that one can predict the outcome of a Section 2(d) appeal 95% of the time just by looking at the marks and the involved goods/services. Here are the three such appeals recently decided by the TTAB. How do you think these three came out? No hints this time. [Answers in first comment.] In_re_TransAd,_Inc., Serial No. 90877894 (April 25, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mark A. Thurmon). [Section 2(d) refusal of IN-AD LANDING PAGE for, inter alia, "Advertising and commercial information services, via the internet; Advertising on the Internet for others," in view of the registered mark LANDINGPAGE for, inter alia, "dissemination of advertising for others via a global computer information network."] o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Is_Fashion_Company_Apple_Liable_for Astroworld_Deaths?_—_A_Houston_Appeals_Court_Is_Now Addressing_That_Question⠀⇛ Is Fashion Company Apple liable for the deaths that occurred during the Astroworld concert that it livestreamed? The first civil trial of the Astroworld tragedy has been delayed as the tech giant seeks dismissal from the lawsuit. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4283 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/05/2024: Tesla a "Tech-Bubble", YouTube Ads When Pausing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on May 04, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Gravestones_at_Miltenberg,_Germany⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older]_New_Vegas'_Director_Doesn't_Mind Whatever_Fallout_Has_Planned_With_It_for_Season_2⠀⇛ o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ The_Machine_Stops⠀⇛ The Machine Stops, by E. M. Forster, was a fantastic short story that blew me away as much as the previously mentioned anthology. It was published in 1909, and yet it contains one of the scariest, most accurate depictions of what a world dominated by reliance on technology could look like—and one might say, already looks like today. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Indie_Web_Carnival_May_2024:_Creative environments⠀⇛ Indie Web Carnival is a monthly blogging event in the Indie Web community where each month a different person hosts the month: they select a topic, collect submissions and write a roundup post at the end. For an individual blogger, it’s a great opportunity to write more and explore topics you might not otherwise explore. It’s also a great way to find new bloggers and expand your views on topics as you get to read other people’s writing on the same topic that you just did. o ⚓ Johnny Decimal ☛ 22.00.0034_The_classes_of_to-do⠀⇛ As in, what types of to-do are there. o ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ React,_Electron,_and_LLMs_have_a_common purpose:_the_labour_arbitrage_theory_of_dev_tool_popularity⠀⇛ But we can form theories about what sustains popularity – why do some frameworks and libraries go from strength to strength and while others plateau or even peter out. My theory is fairly straightforward: "The long-term popularity of any given tool for software development is proportional to how much labour arbitrage it enables." The more effective it is at enabling labour arbitrage, the more funding and adoption it gets from management. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Hungry,_hungry_white_dwarfs:_Solving_the puzzle_of_stellar_metal_pollution⠀⇛ Despite their prevalence, the chemical makeup of these stellar remnants has been a conundrum for astronomers for years. The presence of heavy metal elements—like silicon, magnesium, and calcium—on the surface of many of these compact objects is a perplexing discovery that defies our expectations of stellar behavior. # ⚓ Flyngpenguin ☛ Polish_Embassy_Interviews_1st_Person_to Crack_Enigma:_Marian_Rejewski⠀⇛ I just noticed a series of nine rare interviews were posted in June 2023 by the Polish Embassy in London. Each has only a couple hundred views on YouTube despite significance of the subject. They feature war hero Marian Rejewski, the 1st person to crack the Enigma code, describing major breakthroughs before and during WWII (which the British rarely, if ever, gave proper credit to Poland): [...] # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 8,000_Years_Ago,_Humans_Navigated_Deep_Into a_Dark_French_Cave._The_Question_Is:_How?⠀⇛ The researchers examined the regrowth on the broken formations, but that's not all. They also analyzed the ratios of uranium and thorium in the speleothems, a technique known as uranium-thorium dating. It works because uranium is water soluble, but one of its decay products, thorium, is not – so any thorium in a sample is the decay product of uranium after the mineral has precipitated. Because the decay rate of uranium into thorium is fixed and known, scientists can look at the amount of each in the sample to determine how long it has been since the mineral formed. Using these techniques, the researchers found that the speleothems mostly formed between 125,000 and 70,000 years ago. The team found that the earliest broken tip was around 10,000 years ago. The most recent was around 3,000 years ago. But there was another clue. A large number of the broken pieces appear to have been deliberately placed, creating a structure in the chamber. This structure, the researchers found, was created around 8,000 years ago. # ⚓ The Scientist ☛ How_to_Write_a_Good_Introduction_Section_| The_Scientist_Magazine®⠀⇛ In contrast to the constraints placed on the title and abstract, the introduction is the first real opportunity for the scientist to engage with their audience and showcase and convey their passions and motivations for the study in question. This opportunity is somewhat of a double-edged sword. Study authors inevitably have a treasure trove of knowledge and expertise when it comes to their projects and their fields. However, they must remember that the audience does not necessarily have this background information—and that they are only engaging with their audience for a finite amount of time. Despite the urge to excitedly write about all of the different aspects and intricacies of the project, it is very important that authors keep their introductions simple and well organized. Therefore, the introduction should move from broad scopes to narrow focuses as the audience reads further. The author should direct the reader along this journey, focusing on topics with direct relevance to what was investigated in the study. A broad fact introduced early on should be linked or paired with a more specific fact along the same lines of thought, eventually culminating in how this information led to the motivation behind the study itself. It is vital to not go off on tangents or talk about things that are too esoteric. A confused audience is an audience that tends not to read further. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ DomainTools ☛ So_You’re_Going_to_RSA_Conference_2024?_- DomainTools_|_Start_Here._Know_Now.⠀⇛ No way, me too! This will be my second tour of duty at RSAC and I’m excited to return. In this article, we compiled some fun things to do at San Francisco and at RSAC itself. # ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ Work_Hard⠀⇛ It’s also true that in your 20s there are many non- work experiences that you can have that you are not going to be able to have later in life. Traveling foreign countries on the cheap, staying in hostels. Joining remote-work tribes around the globe. Things like that. Lots to choose from, lots to experience, lots to try. As a technologist, I know many of us feel a purpose when it comes to building things. If you feel that in your career, pursue it. Go deep into it. Commit your time to it. It may not read like the work-life balance as described on the tin, but in truth it is probably the proper work-life for you today. Tomorrow is a better time to worry about the you of tomorrow. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Here’s_How_That_Disney_360°_Treadmill_Works⠀⇛ One thing going slightly viral lately is footage of Disney’s “HoloTile” infinite floor, an experimental sort of 360° treadmill developed by [Lanny Smoot]. But how exactly does it work? Details about that are less common, but [Marques Brownlee] got first- hand experience with HoloTile and has a video all about the details. # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ AHCI_vs._RAID:_Features,_differences_and applications⠀⇛ AHCI and RAID are fundamental concepts for running an efficient data management and storage infrastructure. Learn the AHCI and RAID basics, as well as how SATA and IDE compare. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Steve_Kirsch:_Vaccines_cause_The_Trans_and_The_Gay!⠀⇛ Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic arrived over three years ago, with COVID-19 vaccines arriving unexpectedly quickly nine months later, I’ve had a mantra about the anti-COVID-19 vaccine movement: Everything old is new again. In other words, there isn’t a single antivax trope created for COVID-19 vaccines that didn’t have clear precedents from long before the pandemic. Whether the trope was that the disease isn’t dangerous (to “most people”) or that COVID-19 vaccines permanently alter your DNA, kill you, cause cancer, make our women infertile, or any number of other bad things attributed to them, there truly was nothing new under the sun in that antivaxxers had been making the same claims about vaccines in general, particularly childhood vaccines, long before the pandemic. True, there were new twists added to old antivaccine tropes, such as the cancers caused by the vaccine not being your run-of-the-mill cancers but super-deadly “turbo cancers” and people weren’t just killed by vaccines, but they “died suddenly,” but overall every trope made up for COVID-19 vaccines was conceptually the same as old antivax tropes. Moreover, as I pointed out, the longer the pandemic went on, the more “new school” COVID-19 antivaxxers came to embrace “old school” antivax pseudoscience and conspiracy theories, including the false claims that vaccines turn our kids gay or transgender. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ IQ_scores_decline_in_the_US_— where_does_your state_rank?⠀⇛ A report from 2023 revealed the depressing reality — that the average intelligence test score fell from 100 to 98, a dismal, two point decline after a previously uninterrupted 30 point rise that began in 1905. # [Old] ⚓ NYPost ☛ Study_suggests_IQ_scores_in_the_US_have_fallen⠀⇛ In their study, they looked at nearly 400,000 IQ tests completed online by US adults from 2006 through 2018 through the Synthetic Aperture Personality Assessment Project (SAPA Project) and data from the International Cognitive Ability Resource (ICAR) from 2011 to 2018. They used data from both tests and compared them to each other. Both were used to examine the trends, and compared two kinds of scores: one having to do with cognitive ability, and the other having to do with skills like matrix and verbal reasoning. # ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ IQ_scores_are_falling_and_have_been_for decades⠀⇛ Norwegian researchers analyzed the IQ scores of Norwegian men born between 1962 and 1991 and found that scores increased by almost 3 percentage points each decade for those born between 1962 to 1975 – but then saw a steady decline among those born after 1975. Similar studies in Denmark, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Finland and Estonia have demonstrated a similar downward trend in IQ scores, said Ole Rogeberg, a senior research fellow at the Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research in Norway and co-author of the new study. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Cicadas_are_back_on_the_menu._One_chef_shares_his dish_ideas_—_and_an_easy_recipe⠀⇛ With the arrival of trillions of cicadas this year, Yoon is preparing to cook up some tasty recipes, like tempura-fried cicadas and cicada kimchi. With the right ingredients and preparation, he says, the taste isn't too unfamiliar. "If you think about it, they've been living underground, slowly feasting on plant and tree xylem for 13 or 17 years. And so they have this really beautiful vegetal quality and a nutty quality as well. And so when you deep fry them, they're just so delicious and so special," says Yoon. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-04-29_[Older]_Many_old_books contain_toxic_chemicals_– here’s_how_to_spot_them⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Ukraine_unveils_AI-generated_foreign_ministry spokesperson⠀⇛ Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said the new spokesperson was a "technological leap that no diplomatic service in the world has yet made." The main reason for creating her was "saving time and resources" for diplomats, he said. Shi's creators are a team called The Game Changers who have also made virtual reality content related to the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ AI-controlled_fighter_jet_takes_Air_Force secretary_on_historic_ride⠀⇛ It was fitting that the dogfight took place at Edwards Air Force Base, a vast desert facility where Chuck Yeager broke the speed of sound and the military has incubated its most secret aerospace advances. Inside classified simulators and buildings with layers of shielding against surveillance, a new test-pilot generation is training AI agents to fly in war. Kendall traveled here to see AI fly in real time and make a public statement of confidence in its future role in air combat. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_bans_advertisers_from_promoting_deepfake porn_services⠀⇛ The change, which will go into effect on May 30th, prohibits “promoting synthetic content that has been altered or generated to be sexually explicit or contain nudity,” such as websites and apps that instruct people on how to create deepfake porn. # ⚓ Teleport ☛ How_To_Detect_Compromised_Identities_with Teleport⠀⇛ Teleport also allows querying the commands the users are submitting to the resources. It can be done using the following query: [...] # ⚓ Otávio C ☛ The_day_I_emailed_Tim_Cook⠀⇛ A few hours later, I received a call from Apple, from a representative who worked for the Vice President of Retail for Latin America. It was a brief call; they didn’t inquire much and stated, “I’m calling to resolve your problem.” They didn’t say they would attempt to resolve it; they asserted they would indeed resolve it. I surmised that individuals at this level do not waste time; they take actions. All they asked of me was to pick the nearest authorized store to my home, where the replacement part would be delivered. They also assured me that once the part arrived, the store would call me to arrange for its replacement. # ⚓ [Old] Baldur Bjarnason ☛ Again,_my_position_on_LLMs_is_that you_absolutely_shouldn't_be_using_them_with_very,_very_few exceptions_– Baldur_Bjarnason⠀⇛ Almost everything positive about LLMs you see today is based on extremely unreliable evidence, much of it from some of the most dishonest people you’ll find in tech (cryptocoiners, effective altruists, etc.). Given that these models are obscenely power-hungry during a global climate crisis it’s my opinion that integrating these tools into your daily work is inherently unethical and irresponsible. That’s without getting into the ethics of how the training data is handled or how these systems are largely being used to replace labour. I know where I stand on those topics, but you don’t need to have an opinion on them to understand that very few people should be using these systems. Just look out of the window and see that we’re in a climate crisis. That should be enough for you to step away from LLMs. # ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ The_unsustainability_of_the_AI_Bubble⠀⇛ Well, those calculations were based on pure compute costs, which DON’T include capital expenses like chips or hardware and it didn’t include labour costs which are, ironically, quite high for generative models. All of which means the economics for “AI” is much much worse than most people think. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Botnet_Disrupted_by_FBI_Still_Used_by Russian_Spies,_Cybercriminals⠀⇛ A botnet dismantled in January and used by Russia- linked APT28 consisted of more than just Ubiquiti Edge OS routers. [...] The botnet of hijacked Ubiquiti routers used by Russia-linked APT28 to conduct global espionage operations consists of more than just Ubiquiti devices, Trend Micro reports. A cyberespionage group linked to Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (GRU), APT28 – also tracked as Forest Blizzard and Pawn Storm – had been using the network of small office/home office (SOHO) Ubiquiti Edge OS routers for years before the US dismantled it in January 2024. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Germany's_FM_says_Russia_will_face_consequences for_'intolerable'_cyberattack⠀⇛ Germany's top diplomat on Friday said Russia will face consequences after accusing its military intelligence service of masterminding an “absolutely intolerable” cyberattack, as NATO and European Union member countries said they will not let Russia’s “malicious" behavior in cyberspace go unanswered. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Condemns_Russian_Intelligence_Unit_For Cyberattacks_On_European_Targets⠀⇛ The United States has "strongly" condemned a series of cyberattcks it says were conducted by a unit of Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) on several countries in Europe, including Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, and the Czech Republic. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Email_security_loopholes_are_latest_path for_North_Korean_social_engineering_attacks⠀⇛ According to the agencies, North Korean hackers are targeting improperly configured DMARC setups to make it look like their emails are coming from a legitimate domain’s email exchange, allowing them to masquerade as experts or academics with credible links to North Korean policy circles. The campaign tracked by the agencies ran from the end of 2023 into early 2024. # ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ Backups⠀⇛ But all my data was lost due to a faulty database. If I didn’t have a backup, you probably wasn’t reading this post. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Bank_scammers_using_genuine_push notifications_to_trick_their_victims⠀⇛ This is a genuine notification. It was sent by the bank. You proceed to do as the fraud department asks. You give them more details. You move your money into a safe account. You're told you'll hear from them in the morning. Congratulations. You just got played. Scammers have stolen your life savings. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rare_Editions_of_Pushkin_Are Vanishing_From_Libraries_Around_Europe⠀⇛ At first, it seemed like a one-off — bad luck at a provincial library. It wasn’t. Police are now investigating what they believe is a vast, coordinated series of thefts of rare 19th-century Russian books — primarily first and early editions of Pushkin — from libraries across Europe. Since 2022, more than 170 books valued at more than $2.6 million, according to Europol, have vanished from the National Library of Latvia in Riga, Vilnius University Library, the State Library of Berlin, the Bavarian State Library in Munich, the National Library of Finland in Helsinki, the National Library of France, university libraries in Paris, Lyon and Geneva, and from the Czech Republic. The University of Warsaw library was hardest hit, with 78 books gone. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-04-24_[Older] Sugar_Baby_Gets_9_Years_In_Jail_For_Scamming_$1M_From Men_And_Selling_How-to_Manuals⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ CCTV_Cambridge,_Addressing_Digital_Equity_in Massachusetts⠀⇛ How did the partnership with the Massachusetts Broadband Institute come about, and what does it entail? What is CCTV Cambridge’s approach to digital equity and why is it an important issue? It’s amazing to see organizations like CCTV Cambridge making a difference in the community, what do you envision as the results of having the Digital Navigators? # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Ecuador_beauty_queen_shot_after_posting ceviche_to_Instagram⠀⇛ The beauty queen and social media influencer was gunned down shortly after her name appeared in a corruption inquiry linking judicial officials to organised crime. Parraga had just posted a photo of the ceviche she was about to eat for lunch to her 173,000 followers on Instagram when two armed men burst into the restaurant in Quevedo and fired several times at her. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Here’s_the_letter_from_14_senators slamming_TSA_facial_recognition_in_airports⠀⇛ They add later that “this powerful surveillance technology as deployed by TSA does not make air travel safer” and suggest that the TSA’s current error rate of 3 percent would lead to 68,000 mismatches each day if expanded to all US airports. And, they argue, there’s a slippery slope: “Once Americans become accustomed to government facial recognition scans, it will be that much easier for the government to scan citizens’ faces everywhere, from entry into government buildings, to passive surveillance on public property like parks, schools, and sidewalks.” # ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ How_the_TSA_created_two_classes_of travelers⠀⇛ But what do programs like PreCheck and the larger surveillance apparatus that theoretically keep us safe mean for the choices we make? What do we give up to get into the shorter security line, and how comfortable should we be about that? This week, The Verge launches “Homeland,” our special series about the enormous influence of the Department of Homeland Security and how it has dramatically changed our country’s relationship with technology, surveillance, and immigration. So we have a special episode of Decoder with Dan McCoy to see where the TSA fits into that picture. # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ Adblocker_required⠀⇛ You close the tab, head over to Google News and search for some coverage. You find it, open it and it routes the link through Google’s servers while attaching some UTM parameters. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Cash-paying_passengers_pay_double price_of_contactless_in_London⠀⇛ Prices for single ticket “cash” fares and Oyster pay-as-you-go fares have differed since 2003. Mr Khan introduced contactless bank card payments in 2014. About 20pc of all journeys on the Tube network are not paid for using contactless options. This includes single tickets, travelcards, bus passes and Oyster pay-as- you-go top-ups. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Contactless_cards_explained⠀⇛ Banks routinely issue customers with contactless cards, and 57% of all card transactions were contactless in 2022. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Indonesia_sneakily_buys_spyware, says_Amnesty_International⠀⇛ Indonesia has acquired spyware and surveillance technologies through a "murky network" that extends into Israel, Greece, Singapore and Malaysia for equipment sourcing, according to Amnesty International. The human rights org alleged its investigation showcased "the continued failure of multiple countries to regulate and provide transparency on the exports of dual- use technologies, such as spyware, and the non dual-use hardware that hosts the spyware or surveillance technology which pose serious human rights risks." o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Russia_leaves_thousands_of_planes_without_GPS_in northern_Europe⠀⇛ GPS is no longer reliable around the Baltic Sea and northern Norway. Interference in the Global Positioning System (GPS), which has affected all NATO members bordering Russia for two years, has worsened in recent months. Alternative systems to GPS have had to be activated on tens of thousands of flights and the main Finnish airline has suspended one of its routes due to the problem, which is also disrupting maritime navigation. Several of the affected countries accuse Moscow of intentionally jamming signals with its electronic warfare systems. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Faceless_people,_invisible_hands: Army_video_targets_PSYOP_recruits⠀⇛ Perhaps the most celebrated PSYOP was in World War II, when the so-called U.S. Ghost Army outwitted the Germans using inflatable tanks, radio trickery, costumes and impersonations. In what was dubbed Operation Viersen, the soldiers used the inflatables, sound trucks and phony headquarters to draw German units away from the point on the Rhine River where the 9th Army was actually crossing. Several of the last surviving members of the unit were recently awarded the Congressional Gold Medal at a ceremony in Washington. # ⚓ New Republic ☛ The_Tech_Baron_Seeking_to_Purge_San Francisco_of_“Blues”_|_The_New_Republic⠀⇛ “What I’m really calling for is something like tech Zionism,” he said, after comparing his movement to those started by the biblical Abraham, Jesus Christ, Joseph Smith (founder of Mormonism), Theodor Herzl (“spiritual father” of the state of Israel), and Lee Kuan Yew (former authoritarian ruler of Singapore). Balaji then revealed his shocking ideas for a tech-governed city where citizens loyal to tech companies would form a new political tribe clad in gray t-shirts. “And if you see another Gray on the street … you do the nod,” he said, during a four-hour talk on the Moment of Zen podcast. “You’re a fellow Gray.” [...] Simply put, there is a ton of fascist-chic cosplay involved. Once an officer joins the Grays, they get a special uniform designed by their tech overlords. The Grays will also donate heavily to police charities and “merge the Gray and police social networks.” Then, in a show of force, they’ll march through the city together. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_State_Media_Posting_More_On_TikTok_Ahead_Of U.S._Election⠀⇛ [...] The report states that Russia is increasingly leveraging TikTok to disseminate Kremlin messages in both English and Spanish, with state-linked accounts posting far more frequently on the platform than they did two years ago. [...] # ⚓ RTL ☛ Months-long_dispute:_TikTok_reaches_music_licensing deal_with_Universal,_ending_feud⠀⇛ The companies released a joint statement that said the new deal included "improved remuneration" for artists and songwriters under the Universal Music Group (UMG) umbrella, and will also assuage concerns over the growth of AI-generated content on TikTok. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ UK_gives_Ukraine_green_light_to use_British_weapons_inside_Russia⠀⇛ UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron has confirmed that Ukraine can use British weapons to attack Russia as Western leaders continue to overcome their fear of provoking Putin, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Study_Reveals_UAE_and_Wagner_Group_Support and_Arm_RSF_in_Sudan⠀⇛ A recent report by the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, based in Qatar, said that the RSF took advantage at the operational level the characteristics of urban warfare to reduce the conquest of the Sudanese army. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ "Latvijas_Gāze"_dividends_payment_to_Russian companies_challenged_in_court⠀⇛ How correct is it that the Latvian gas company "Latvijas gāze" paid out several million euros in dividends to Russian state companies on its profits last summer? This question has been brought to court. The case against the company was brought by lawyer Mārtiņš Kvēps, who believes that the fact that we are allowing dividends to end up in the hands of the Kremlin is a stain on the entire country, Latvian Television reported on May 2. Energy prices soared around the world after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This helped energy companies, including Latvijas gāze, to make good profits. Coupled with the company's retained earnings from previous years, Latvijas gāze could pay out a significant sum to its shareholders - almost €110 million. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 103_Latvian-produced_drones_to_go_to Ukraine⠀⇛ 103 Latvian-made drones "IRSIS" will be sent to Ukraine. Marking the anniversary of the restoration of Latvia's independence, Latvian society and companies send drones to Ukraine during this time along with a wish that they could soon restore their independence, Latvian Television reported on May 2. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_estimates_that_150,000_Russian soldiers_have_been_killed_in_the_Ukraine_war⠀⇛ France estimates that 150,000 Russian soldiers have been killed during Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, Foreign Minister Stéphane Séjourné said in an interview published on Friday. # ⚓ H2 View ☛ UK_Government_funds_100MW_electrolysis project_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Hydrogen Ukraine and AB5 Consulting have won a grant to advance its H2U Renewable Hydrogen Project, located in Ukraine’s Odesa region. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_is_a_gateway_for_sanctioned_shipments to_Russia_–_LRT_Investigation⠀⇛ At least 130-million-euro-worth of dual-use goods have been shipped through Lithuania to Russia since the start of the Ukraine invasion. The shipments are routed via countries such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan. Lithuanian companies involved in the exports claim they did not know that the dual-use goods and technologies would eventually end up in Russia. # ⚓ LRT ☛ LRT_English_Newsletter:_Sending_Ukrainians back?⠀⇛ LRT English Newsletter – May 3, 2024. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Central_Bank_Sets_Largest_Currency Liberalization_Move_Since_Full-Scale_Invasion⠀⇛ Ukraine’s central bank (NBU) on May 3 introduced a package of measures easing currency restrictions for enterprises, the largest such move since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Marks_800th_Day_Of_Full-Scale Invasion_As_Russian_Missiles_Hit_Civilian_Sites⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy marked the 800th day since Russia’s full- scale invasion, saying “all Ukrainians" and allies must do everything to block the Kremlin’s plans, as authorities said Russian shelling killed at least three people in Ukraine’s Donetsk region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Officer_Convicted_Of_Murdering Chechen_Civilians_Killed_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ Captain Eduard Ulman of Russia's military intelligence, who was sentenced in absentia to 14 years in prison for shooting to death six Chechen civilians in 2002, has been killed in the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia's_FSB_Says_Alleged_Ukrainian 'Saboteur'_Killed⠀⇛ Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) said on May 3 that its officers had "liquidated" an agent from Ukraine's military intelligence who had allegedly arrived from Lithuania to carry out "terrorist acts" against military and energy objects in the Moscow and Leningrad regions. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Warns_Reprisals_if_West_and_Ukraine Attacks_Crimea⠀⇛ "I want to warn Washington, London and Brussels once again that any aggressive action against Crimea is not only doomed to failure, but will be dealt a blow in retaliation that will be crushing," the spokeswoman said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Drones_Changed_This_Civil_War,_and Linked_Rebels_to_the_World⠀⇛ Consumer technologies are altering the course of the battle in Myanmar, and rebel drone units are taking notes on Ukraine and other conflicts. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Approved_More_Weapons_for Ukraine._Now_It’s_a_Race_Against_Time.⠀⇛ President Biden and Ukraine’s allies have invoked a sense of urgency over weapon deliveries. But there are logistical hurdles, and Ukraine has little time to lose. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_defense_minister_claims_Ukraine_has lost_111,000_troops_in_2024_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_says_Russian_FSB’s_allegations_about saboteur_from_Lithuania_are_disinformation⠀⇛ After the Russian security service FSB reported killing an alleged saboteur from Lithuania, the country’s authorities call it disinformation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Turkey-Based_Ingush_Group_Labeled 'Undesirable'_in_Russia⠀⇛ The Russian Justice Ministry on May 3 added a Turkey-based group called the Committee for the Ingush Independence to its registry of "undesirable organizations." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyzstan_Advises_Citizens_To_Avoid Traveling_To_Russia⠀⇛ Kyrgyzstan has advised its citizens to refrain from traveling to Russia amid increased pressures faced by Central Asians there following the deadly Crocus City Hall attack near Moscow in late March. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Niger_is_telling_US_troops_to_leave_as it_ushers_in_Russian_soldiers._Here’s_why.⠀⇛ As U.S. and other Western troops get the boot from African countries, Russian soldiers are taking their place at air bases. The Kremlin, meanwhile, continues to court African leaders and expand its influence in the region. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Seeks_to_Build_World_Pressure on_Russia_Over_Space_Nuclear_Weapon⠀⇛ An American official said the United States had information undermining Russia’s claim that a device it is developing is for peaceful scientific research. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Death_of_a_Treaty_Could_Be_a Lifesaver_for_Taiwan⠀⇛ Since pulling out of an arms-limitation agreement with Russia in 2019, the U.S. has quickly developed new weapons that could be used to stop a Chinese invasion force. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Watch_your_language_How_Kyrgyzstan_and Kazakhstan_resist_Russia’s_linguistic_influence_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_downward_spiral:_How_Russia_is_trying_to combat_ruble_devaluation_—_and_why_even_the_government doubts_it_will_be_enough_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Unauthorized_Disclosure:_Liz_Oliva Fernández⠀⇛ # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Rep._Golden_doubles_down_on_campaign finance_reform_with_new_legislation⠀⇛ U.S. Democratic Rep. Jared Golden of Maine introduced six bills this week aimed to increase transparency in and limits on political spending. Some of the legislation specifically limits elected officials from using their positions for personal profit, including by permanently banning former members of Congress from working as federal lobbyists and prohibiting some federal office holders and their close family from earning a salary or holding investments in foreign businesses while in office. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Whistleblower_Joshua_Dean,_who_raised_concerns_about Boeing_jets,_dies_at_45⠀⇛ Dean was one of the first to flag potentially dangerous defects with 737 Max jets at Spirit AeroSystems, a major Boeing supplier that was spun off from the planemaker in 2005. Now federal investigators are looking more closely at Spirit and Boeing to understand what went wrong with the door panel that blew off an Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 Max 9 in midair in January — the latest chapter in a long and troubled relationship between the two companies. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Light_pollution_is_a_risk_factor_for_various illnesses:_‘We’re_facing_a_global_threat’⠀⇛ That was no coincidence. According to numbers from the report The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness, published by Science magazine in 2016, more than 80% of the global population and nearly 100% of the U.S. and Europe live underneath skies that are contaminated by light. This has led to the disappearance of the Milky Way for six out of every 10 Europeans. On 88% of European land surface, residents experience nights with light pollution. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Uncovering_the_reasons_behind_the_rapid warming_of_the_North_Pole⠀⇛ The North Pole region heats up faster than the rest of the world. Though this is a known fact, climate models underestimate the speed with which the region warms up. Sjoert Barten obtained his PhD on this subject at Wageningen University & Research on 26 April and shares his insights. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Trashed_or_trash?_St._Patty’s_Day_leaves lasting_effect_on_environment⠀⇛ The legendary signal of a party, the red solo cup, takes 450 years to decompose — if it’s even able to. America’s beloved cup is made of six plastics, quantified as no. 6 plastic, each being incredibly difficult to break down. In return, many of our recycling centers can’t break down the red solo cup because of the chemicals they release when heated. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Oil_palm_plantations_are_driving_massive downstream_impact_to_watershed⠀⇛ The global demand for palm oil—the most widely consumed vegetable oil on the planet, in everything from instant noodles to lipstick—is driving worldwide tropical deforestation. While many studies have shown the loss of biodiversity when rainforests are converted to oil palm plantations, researchers at the University of Massachusetts of Amherst are the first to show far-reaching and wide-ranging disturbances to the watersheds in which such plantations occur. Because many Indigenous peoples rely on water downstream from the plantations for their daily needs, the marked decrease in water quality has the potential to exacerbate public health issues in Indigenous communities. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ BP_Was_Warned_Gas-Driven_Climate_Change Could_Cause_‘Unprecedented_Famine’⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Why_do_you_hate_cars?⠀⇛ Which leads us to the unfortunate truth. Since the mid 20th century, cars became a requirement to live in much of the world. What proponents see as four-wheeled symbol of freedom, I see a mobility tax. You want to participate in society? Get a licence, pay for the car and insurance, and get used to refuelling it. What’s free about that, in any sense of the word? # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Smothered_by_Seaweed:_Sargassum Wreaks_Havoc_on_Caribbean_Ecosystems⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ When_this_orangutan_got_roughed_up,_he_treated his_wound_with_a_medicinal_plant⠀⇛ In June 2022, the Sumatran orangutan in Indonesia sustained a wound to his face, likely during a scrap with another male. So he grabbed some liana plant, which is known for its medicinal properties, and gave it a good, long chew. Scientists then watched in awe as the great ape used his finger to carefully rub the plant's juices directly onto his injury. When he was done, he took the chewed-up plant out of his mouth and placed the whole thing over his wound, like a salve or a plaster. # ⚓ Science News ☛ This_orangutan_used_a_medicinal_plant on_his_face_wound⠀⇛ With their bright eyes and prominent beards and mustaches, it’s easy to see how orangutans got their name; “orang” is Malay for person, while “hutan” means forest. Their similarity to humans doesn’t stop there. Researchers have observed a male orangutan treat a wound on his face with a plant that’s also used in human medicine. It’s the first time any wild animal has been seen caring for a wound using a natural substance with known medicinal properties, researchers report May 2 in Scientific Reports. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ More_States_Are_Allowing_Child_Support Payments_to_Reach_Children⠀⇛ It is one of the enduring myths of the U.S. child support system: that payments made by fathers actually make it to their families. And yet, every year, hundreds of millions of dollars in child support is instead intercepted by federal and state governments — as reimbursement for the mother having received welfare at some point. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_to_avoid_bad_advice_or_outright fraud_when_finding_financial_advice⠀⇛ An Army financial counselor will spend years in prison after his conviction on defrauding Gold Star Families. Military families should use care with adviser. # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2024-04-25_[Older]_Green_Party_reaction_to Labour's_rail_'nationalisation'_plans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tech_Giants_Halt_Green_Card_Sponsorship_For_Immigrant Workers⠀⇛ Amazon and Google recently paused applications to sponsor foreign workers for green cards. This decision comes after major tech companies like Microsoft went through layoffs. Increased competition for jobs is making things tougher for immigrant workers in the tech industry. Because these companies aren’t sponsoring green cards, it’ll be harder for overseas candidates to live and work in the US legally. Both Amazon and Google have stopped accepting applications until next year. # ⚓ Chris ☛ Why_Donate_to_Charity⠀⇛ To some extent, the system we live in is shaped around this structure. I want to provide nice things and financial stability for my family, so I can’t just give away most of what I earn. And I don’t know what the right fraction to give away is. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older]_Amazon_Flex_Drivers Are_Constantly_at_Risk⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Economist_Slams_Elon_Musk_for_Making_Tesla_a "Tech-Bubble"_Meme_Stock⠀⇛ Despite posting disastrous quarterly earnings, Tesla is still worth more than Toyota, Porsche, Mercedes, and Hyundai combined. But experts are becoming wary of the company's sky- high valuation of well over half a trillion dollars in market capitalization — long a subject of debate — especially now that sales are in freefall and Tesla's competition is flourishing. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Reddit_CEO_beneficially_owns_61.5%_of_class_A shares,_regulatory_filing_shows⠀⇛ Reddit cofounder and CEO Steve Huffman beneficially owns 62.4 million Class A shares of the social media company, a regulatory filing showed on Friday. Those shares were equivalent to 61.5% of the share class, based on a calculation that includes factors such as the right to acquire more shares by exercising stock options and the conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares, according to the filing. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ‘We_have_to_find_talent’_Cyber leaders_push_for_skills-based_hiring⠀⇛ The goal isn’t just to fill open cyber positions now. Advocates of skills-based hiring argue it will open up IT and cyber jobs to a wider range of applicants, at a time when digital technologies are growing in importance. Former Federal Chief Information Officer Suzette Kent, who now works as an advisor to technology training firm SkillStorm, said the government is in sore need of more technical talent across the board. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Senate_bill_would_tighten_up_Zoom, Teams_security_for_government_use.⠀⇛ A bill sponsored by Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), would require vendors of online collaboration tools, like Zoom or Slack, to boost their security. It would require the National Institute of Standards and Technology to come up with the standards, as well as have Homeland Security make sure the companies comply. For analysis, the Federal Drive with Tom Temin spoke with Miller and Chevalier attorney, and former CIA attorney, Ashley Powers. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Tesla’s_Supercharger_layoffs_couldn’t_have_come at_a_worse_time⠀⇛ The timing couldn’t have been worse. Tesla was on the verge of making its vehicle charging plug the de facto standard in North America, and its competitors and stakeholders are counting on a smooth ride. But Musk claims the leaner team will focus less on deploying new Supercharger locations and instead focus on “100 percent uptime.” How that will translate into reality is unclear, with laid- off employees telling InsideEVs that reduced manpower will affect their ability to respond to outages. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-04-27_[Older]_Google_Wants_to_Show_You_More YouTube_Ads_When_You_Pause_Videos⠀⇛ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ New_law_in_Hungary_says_toys_have_to_be wrapped_in_plastic_if_they_depict_gender_reassignment_or homosexuality⠀⇛ According to a new government decree published on Tuesday, not only books but also other objects that depict homosexuality will be banned from being displayed in store windows. Regarding products for children, they will only be allowed to be sold in closed packaging.  The regulation says that a product intended for children that has a defining characteristic of deviating from the identity of the sex of birth, the representation or promotion of gender reassignment homosexuality, or a direct or self- serving representation of sexuality may not be displayed in a store window, and should be marketed separately from other products intended for children in closed packaging. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Trump_Is_Turning_Victimhood_Into_His_Legal Strategy⠀⇛ In the early days of the trial, lawyers on both sides have started to reveal their strategies. Will the jury believe that Trump’s sordid acquisition of the White House was political business as usual? # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Pro-Trump_Platform_Promotes_Climate_Science Denial_Ads_to_Millions_Across_Europe⠀⇛ Epoch Times accounts in Europe have run 425 adverts on Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter) that have attacked or undermined climate science, green energy, or climate action since the start of the year. These adverts have been run in the UK, Germany, Slovakia, and Bulgaria, appearing on social media feeds at least 2.3 million times across Facebook and Instagram, and 3.1 million times on X. These anti-climate ads were active for 22 days on average on Meta platforms (Facebook and Instagram), while they were displayed for 9.5 days on average on X. # ⚓ Brattleboro Reformer, Vermont ☛ US_election disinformation_targets_non-citizen_voting⠀⇛ AFP has extensively debunked those claims in both English and Spanish, explaining that non-citizens cannot vote in federal elections -- and that safeguards such as double verification prevent them from registering to do so. But former president and Republican candidate Donald Trump recently shared a video on his Truth Social platform that claims Democrats are encouraging migrants to come to the country to sway the contest in favor of the Democratic incumbent. X owner Elon Musk amplified the clip, gathering hundreds of thousands of additional interactions. Republican lawmaker Marjorie Taylor Greene has added to the false narrative, warning that Democrats "are going to steal the election with illegal votes." # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Germany_warns_Russia_about_cyberattacks⠀⇛ The NATO statement said the attacks included cyber and electronic interference, disinformation campaigns, and other hybrid operations. The EU statement said the cybercampaign targeted “democratic institutions, government entities and critical infrastructure providers across the European Union and beyond.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_CDA_230_bans_Facebook_from blocking_interoperable_tools⠀⇛ CDA 230 isn't a gift to big tech. It's literally the only reason that tech companies don't censor on anything we write that might offend some litigious creep. Without CDA 230, there'd be no #MeToo. Hell, without CDA 230, just hosting a private message board where two friends get into serious beef could expose to you an avalanche of legal liability. CDA 230 is the only part of a much broader, wildly unconstitutional law that survived a 1996 Supreme Court challenge. We don't spend a lot of time talking about all those other parts of the CDA, but there's actually some really cool stuff left in the bill that no one's really paid attention to: [...] # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Two_rights_advocates_acquitted_over_‘Armenian Genocide’_remarks⠀⇛ Then Keskin spoke, saying, "We did not insult anyone. We believe that what happened before the establishment of Turkey was a genocide. I also believe that the state continues this thought. We think this should be discussed. We believe it will liberate our region. It will contribute to the democratization of the country. No law prevents us from expressing this. Turkey was convicted on this issue. "In a rule of law, when a prosecutor is faced with this accusation, they should say, 'There is a decision from the European Court of Human Rights, Turkey has been convicted on this issue, I cannot open this case.' It's not a rule of law here anyway. I believe that 1915 was a genocide. I believe that the Turkish state should face this issue and compensate for the damages. I do not accept the accusation." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Eyewitnesses_Say_Georgian_Police_Used_Rubber Bullets_In_Crackdown_On_Protesters⠀⇛ Some demonstrators were arrested in Heroes' Square as police made attempts to clear the roadway, but it soon filled up with people again after those protesting in front of the parliament building marched to Heroes' Square. The country has been rocked by days of protests over the proposed law, denounced by opponents as being inspired by similar repressive legislation in Russia that Moscow has used to stifle dissent. # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_U.S._House_Version_of_KOSA:_Still_a_Censorship Bill⠀⇛ EFF has consistently opposed KOSA because, through several iterations of the Senate bill, it continues to open the door to government control over what speech content can be shared and accessed online. Our concern, which we share with others, is that the bill’s broad and vague provisions will force platforms to censor legally protected content and impose age-verification requirements. The age verification requirements will drive away both minors and adults who either lack the proper ID, or who value their privacy and anonymity.    The House version of KOSA fails to resolve these fundamental censorship problems. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Detention_Of_Russian_Theater_Director,_Playwright Extended⠀⇛ A military court in Moscow on May 3 extended the pretrial detention until at least October 22 for theater director Yevgenia Berkovich and playwright Svetlana Petriichuk in a high-profile terrorism case that rights defenders call trumped-up. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Calls_For_Release_Of_Imprisoned_Journalists, Including_RFE/RL's_Kurmasheva⠀⇛ U.S. President Joe Biden has called for the release of all imprisoned journalists, including RFE/RL's Alsu Kurmasheva and Evan Gershkovich of The Wall Street Journal, who have been detained in Russia on charges they, their employers, and their supporters reject as politically motivated. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Eastern_Europe,_Central_Asia_See_'Spectacular'_Rise In_Media_Censorship,_RSF_Says⠀⇛ Suppression of press freedom has been on the rise over the past year in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where governments with increasingly authoritarian tendencies have taken after Russia's example, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said in their annual media world ranking published on May 3. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Rare_Move,_Russian_Court_Acquits_Jehovah's Witness⠀⇛ In an unusual move, a court in Russia's North Caucasus region of Kabardino-Balkaria acquitted a Jehovah's Witness in an extremism case. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Anti-War_Activist_Gets_15-Year_Prison Term⠀⇛ A military court in Russia's Far Eastern city of Khabarovsk on May 3 sentenced anti-war activist Angel Nikolayev to 15 years in prison on a charge of arson against a military recruitment center, desecration of Russia's national flag, and vandalism. # ⚓ EFF ☛ On_World_Press_Freedom_Day_(and_Every_Day),_We_Fight for_an_Open_Internet⠀⇛ Journalists everywhere face challenges in reporting on climate change and other environmental issues. Whether lawsuits, intimidation, arrests, or disinformation campaigns, these challenges are myriad. For instance, journalists and human rights campaigners attending the COP28 Summit held in Dubai last autumn faced surveillance and intimidation. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has documented arrests of environmental journalists in Iran and Venezuela, among other countries. And in 2022, a Guardian journalist was murdered while on the job in the Brazilian Amazon. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ The_Biden_Administration's_Hypocrisy_On World_Press_Freedom_Day⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Union_report_sheds_light_on_journalists'_economic struggles_in_Turkey⠀⇛ On World Press Freedom Day, the Journalists’ Union of Turkey (TGS) released its 2023-2024 Press Freedom Report, shedding light on the precarious conditions faced by journalists in Turkey. The report’s focus this year is on “journalist poverty,” highlighting the struggle with low wages, long working hours, and forced disorganization. Key findings from the report: [...] # ⚓ VOA News ☛ World_Press_Freedom_Day_in_Iran:_Journalists face_rising_threats⠀⇛ To mark World Press Freedom Day, which the U.N. celebrates every year on May 3 to defend media freedom, VOA's Persian Service has engaged in a comprehensive look at some of the events of the past year in which Iran was accused of violating freedom of expression. Amid the unfolding events concerning Tehran’s crackdown on journalists, Iran’s judiciary has issued summonses to multiple reporters, among them Marzieh Mahmoudi, Asal Dadashloo and Mohammad Parsi. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_plan_to_cut_TV_news_in_Scotland_set_to be_cleared_by_Ofcom⠀⇛ Ofcom has said it is likely to approve a plan to halve the amount of peak evening news programming on the BBC Scotland channel. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Give_This_Rich_Dude_$1_or_The_Onion_Disappears Forever⠀⇛ Since he’s a rich person, Lawson has the means to acquire all the chuckles he could ever need, with some belly laughs thrown in. Last week he bought the legendary, though somewhat faded, satire factory The Onion. To do so, he set up a company called Global Tetrahedron, inspired by the name of an evil fictional corporation used as a running gag by Onion writers. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Journalist_promotes_kindness_to graduates_at_Rackham_ceremony⠀⇛ She said she has encountered a change in her readers over the years. When she used to respond to negative emails, readers were often appreciative. “Today, a polite response is often met with more anger for an unwillingness to engage in a verbal wrestling match,” she said. “I’m not sure why we’re so ready to punch each other in the face. But we’re all in this together — otherwise, this will disintegrate. We need to remember that.” # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Environmental_journalism_is_under_attack⠀⇛ UNESCO and the International Federation of Journalists surveyed 905 journalists across 129 countries. Between 2009 and last year, more than 70 percent of reporters experienced attacks while working on environmental stories ranging from mining and deforestation to protests and land grabs. There were more than 300 attacks reported over the past five years alone, a 42 percent jump from the previous five-year period. The attacks come in many forms, from legal threats and online harassment to physical violence and death threats — although physical attacks were most common. They were carried out by authoritarian governments, corporations, and criminal groups. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Silencing_The_Press:_A_Global_Map_Of_Imprisoned Journalists⠀⇛ Over 300 journalists are imprisoned worldwide. Journalists are imprisoned on charges ranging from violating censorship to insulting religions and defamation. Explore the map to discover the number of journalists behind bars in each country and the charges (if any) they face. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_journalist_held_in_Russian_prison_for_400 days⠀⇛ U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said Thursday at a U.S.-hosted event on the eve of World Press Freedom Day that reporters are too often wrongfully detained for "simply telling the truth." "That was Evan's crime. Reporting the facts about Russia's illegal war in Ukraine," she said. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ RSF_Press_Freedom_Index_2024:_UK_&_US scores_drop_amid_layoffs⠀⇛ The US fell ten spots on the ranking to 55th, with its overall press freedom situation classed as “problematic”. RSF said the decline was “at least in part fuelled by open antagonism from political officials, including calls to jail journalists” and police actions against journalists and newsrooms in the past year. O’Brien added that in the US, “anti-media policies are gaining in prevalence, especially at the local level, and there have been significant layoffs and media closures, impacting the economic context score. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Journalist_On_Trial_For_Voicing_Support_For RFE/RL⠀⇛ The charge stems from an article she posted on her ProTenge Telegram channel in January where she raised the issue of problems faced by Radio Azattyq on obtaining official accreditation from the Foreign Ministry, which had sparked fears the government was trying to stifle independent media. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tens_of_thousands_protest_in_Georgia_as parliament_advances_'foreign_influence'_bill⠀⇛ The Black Sea Caucasus nation has been gripped by mass anti-government protests since April 9, after the ruling Georgian Dream party reintroduced plans to pass a law, which critics say resembles repressive Russian legislation used to silence dissent. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2024-04-23_[Older]_Greens_pledge_to support_repeal_of_new_Rwanda_deportation_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_court_‘secretly’_hands_11-year_sentence_to women's_rights_activist⠀⇛ But over the last two years the government has convicted and sentenced dozens of people for expressing their views against the authorities online, according to a statement published Tuesday by human rights groups. In the statement, Amnesty International and ALQST, a London-based Saudi rights organisation, called for the immediate and unconditional release of Manahel al-Otaibi, a 29-year-old fitness instructor and women’s rights activist who was sentenced to 11 years in prison by a Saudi court on January 9. # ⚓ India Times ☛ external_funding:_Only_3%_women_entrepreneurs in_tier_2-3_cities_have_access_to_external_funding:_study⠀⇛ Also, only 20% of India's 61 million micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are led by women, with almost half of them located in rural areas, according to a whitepaper by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) in collaboration with financial management app Salt. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ The_Best_European_Countries for_Female_Workers_and_2_With_No_Female_CEOs_Listed⠀⇛ The study highlighted which nations on the continent lack female representation, and it named Ireland and Luxembourg as the two countries without female business leaders. The controversial findings came as a reminder to boost women's roles in business. They exposed that Europe has a long way to go until women have equal opportunities in high-earning jobs. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Metal_detectors._No_banners,_flags_or clear_bags._Expect_heightened_security_at_university commencements_after_protests⠀⇛ All guests will enter through metal detectors. All bags will be subject to inspection. “Guests are permitted to bring clear bags that are approximately the size of a one-gallon freezer bag or small clutch approximately the size of a hand,” the university said. “Prohibited items include backpacks, banners, placards, flags, noise makers, weapons, packages and outside food and beverage.” # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Robert_Reich_(Should_Billionaires_Exist? _Do billionaires_have...)⠀⇛ Do billionaires have a right to exist? America has driven more than 650 species to extinction. And it should do the same to billionaires. Why? Because there are only five ways to become one, and they’re all bad for free-market capitalism: [...] # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Iranian_women_are_spying_on_fellow females_to_enforce_regime's_strict_rules⠀⇛ Dressed in black from head to toe, thousands of female “hijab enforcers” have swarmed the streets of Iranian cities over the past three weeks, patrolling supermarkets, metro stations, cafes, restaurants and universities amid a sweeping crackdown. Women deemed in violation of the requirement to wear a headscarf, or found to be wearing fitted trousers, are confronted and sent to the feared morality police. Patrol locations are decided and assigned to the enforcers by the Iranian authorities. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ UM-Flint_archive_helps_digitize historical_Black_newspapers⠀⇛ Newspapers are notoriously difficult documents to preserve. Newsprint is, by definition, a low-cost and non-archival paper. That means it’s all too easy for the history contained in those newspapers — particularly smaller publications without the resources to house a dedicated archive — to be lost. “Unless they were microfilmed or someone digitized them, chances are historical papers no longer exist,” said Callum Carr, associate archivist at the Genesee Historical Collections Center at UM- Flint’s Frances Willson Thompson Library. “After a certain amount of time, that cheap paper is just going to be gone. And if it’s been stored in somebody’s basement, attic or outbuilding, there’s no hope.” # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-04-28_[Older]_How_to_Design a_Volunteering_Program_in_Your_Workplace⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ FCC_broadband_labels_explained:_Everything_you need_to_know⠀⇛ Similar to how a nutrition label details food content, the FCC now mandates labels for internet providers to clarify service details for consumers to improve transparency. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Icasa_says_still_no_Starlink application_for_South_Africa⠀⇛ This is despite news last week that SpaceX has applied to Zimbabwe’s communications regulator, Potraz, for an operating licence in that country. Starlink is already commercially available in South African neighbours Mozambique and Eswatini. “Icasa has not received any application as yet,” an Icasa spokeswoman told TechCentral in response to a query on Friday. # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Congress_Must_Act_To_Make_Internet_Access Equitable_-_Truthdig⠀⇛ Affordable internet access isn’t just about surfing the web or scrolling social media. High-speed broadband is a gateway to education, job opportunities, health care, and so much more. By taking this important program away from low-income families, Congress is not only driving up costs for an already vulnerable population, but potentially taking away their educational, employment, and economic opportunities as well. If Congress is serious about both closing the digital divide and achieving racial equity, it will have to act now to keep the ACP up and running. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Facebook’s_AI_Spam_Isn’t_the_‘Dead_Internet’: It’s_the_Zombie_Internet⠀⇛ Over the last few months, many have proposed that the AI spam taking over Facebook is a great example of the “Dead Internet Theory,” which posits that large portions of the [Internet] are made up of bots talking to bots, filtered through the lens of recommendation and engagement algorithms. Facebook is undeniably cooked, a decaying, depressing hall of horrors full of viral AI-generated content that seemingly gets worse every day. But I do not think Facebook is the dead [Internet]. Instead, I think it is something worse. Facebook is the zombie [Internet], where a mix of bots, humans, and accounts that were once humans but aren’t anymore mix together to form a disastrous website where there is little social connection at all. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_trial_wraps_up_as_judge_weighs_landmark_US antitrust_claims⠀⇛ Mehta said a central issue was platform "substitute- ability" for advertisers, which the court must resolve. He will now begin preparing to render a major decision on whether Google's conduct broke civil antitrust law. He did not indicate when he would rule, but experts say he could potentially order changes to Google's business practices. o ⚓ India Times ☛ US_antitrust_case_against_Google_is_just_the start⠀⇛ Under the Trump administration, the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission started investigating Amazon, Apple, Google and Meta, the parent company of Instagram and WhatsApp, for monopolistic behavior. The government has since sued all four companies -- Google twice -- in what it says is an effort to rein in their power and promote more competition. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Final_Arguments_in_Google_Antitrust_Trial Conclude,_Setting_Up_Landmark_Ruling⠀⇛ “The importance and significance of this case is not lost on me, not only for Google but for the public,” Judge Amit P. Mehta said in the final moments of the proceedings on Friday. He thanked the lawyers who argued the case, and then added, “I guess you’ve passed the baton to us.” Now, he must decide the case in which the Justice Department and state attorneys general say that Google has abused a monopoly over the search business, stifling competitors and limiting innovation, something the company denies. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Antitrust_Case_Against_Google_Is_Just_the Start⠀⇛ In September, the F.T.C. and 17 states sued Amazon, accusing it of protecting a monopoly by squeezing sellers on its vast marketplace and favoring its own services. The practices also harmed consumers, the F.T.C. argued, and resulted in some cases of “artificially higher prices” because Amazon prevented those selling goods on its site from offering the same products on other online sites for less. o ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Google_defends_Play_store_in_battle with_Epic_Games⠀⇛ In another even more far-reaching antitrust case, Google on Thursday squared off for closing trial arguments with the US justice department and a group of states in a Washington, DC courtroom over claims that it unfairly dominates the market for mobile web search. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Google:_Google_faces_second_day_of_closing arguments_in_US_antitrust_trial⠀⇛ Mehta is expected on Friday to take up the government's claim that Google intentionally destroyed internal documents that were relevant to the issues in the lawsuit. The government wants Mehta to presume that Google deleted chats that were unfavorable to the company. Google has defended its data preservation practices, calling them reasonable, and urged the court not to sanction the company. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Google_Employees_Aren’t_Reacting_to_US Antitrust_Trial⠀⇛ Executives shared highlights from a recent earnings report and cloud-computing conference, and warned workers against taking disruptive actions in the wake of internal protests against a cloud-computing contract with Israel. But no one in the meeting, two employees said, broached a topic that could have a dramatic impact on Google: its landmark antitrust trial with the Justice Department, where arguments are finally coming to an end this week. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Google_is_(still)_losing_the_spam wars_to_zombie_news-brands⠀⇛ It's nice that Google has finally stopped gaslighting the rest of us with claims that its search was still the same bedrock utility that so many of us relied upon as a key piece of [Internet] infrastructure. This not only feels wildly wrong, it is empirically, provably false: [...] Not only that, but we know why Google search sucks. Memos released as part of the DOJ's antitrust case against Google reveal that the company deliberately chose to worsen search quality to increase the number of queries you'd have to make (and the number of ads you'd have to see) to find a decent result: [...] o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Congress_Should_Just_Say_No_to_NO FAKES⠀⇛ Under NO FAKES, any person has the right to sue anyone who has either made, or made available, their “digital replica.” A replica is broadly defined as “a newly-created, computer generated, electronic representation of the image, voice or visual likeness” of a person. The right applies to the person themselves; anyone who has a license to use their image, voice, or likeness; and their heirs for 70 years after the person dies. It’s retroactive, meaning the post-mortem right would apply immediately to the heirs of, say, Prince, Tom Petty, or Michael Jackson, not to mention your grandmother. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Blocking_Agency_Reveals_How_and Why_Pirates_Circumvent_Blocking⠀⇛ As the Motion Picture Association's site-blocking drive lands back on home turf, countries that have already implemented their own site-blocking programs are evaluating their effectiveness. A new survey carried out by French anti-piracy agency Arcom reveals how internet users circumvent blocking and their preferred tools. More importantly from a piracy mitigation perspective, the survey reveals why users feel the need to circumvent blocking in the first place. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Again,_Someone_Trying_to_Vanish_My_Post_About_a Case_on_One-Sided_Pseudonymity⠀⇛ In February, I wrote about a Fourth Circuit decision in Doe v. Sidar, which discusses one-sided pseudonymity. On Wednesday, Surveillance Giant Google received a request that it remove that post from its indexes—and thus vanish it from search results—on the theory that the post violated the copyright monopoly in a blog post, https:// europeannewschannels.blogspot.com/2024/01/fourth- circuit-on-one-sided.html: Re: Unknown NOTICE TYPE: DMCA Copyright… # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_inertia_on_LLMs_and_copyright_is_'de facto_endorsement'⠀⇛ However, holders of copyrighted material – text, image, and audio data – have complained that their intellectual property has been stolen on an industrial scale to create them. Model builders argue their use of the material is fair. In a letter to science and technology minister Michelle Donelan, the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications and Digital said the government's record on copyright is "inadequate and deteriorating." o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ saccharine_rudiment⠀⇛ # ⚓ AAPI_heritage_month_is_dumb⠀⇛ Happy AAPI heritage month to you, America! Being someone who constantly gets asked about where I'm from despite having the most common last name in the most populous country on Earth, I am fairly sure I have the authority to say that this is a really stupid idea. AAPI is one of the most useless labels on the planet. "Asian American" is already dumb because when people say it, you know they mean people from East Asia. Maybe Southeast Asia is included in that if they're really globally-minded. Anyone else from Asia need not apply - I'm pretty sure Indian people still get told that they're not Asian, and let's not get started on West Asia. But people keep trying to push the idea that all people from Asia qualify as Asian American when that is clearly not the connotation in the US. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6642 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲