𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, July 20, 2024
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Generated Sun 21 Jul 02:49:23 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/07/20/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Expect Many More Microsoft Layoffs After the Latest Windows Outages (Bonus: More Media Says Microsoft Has Cut Half the Staff in Nigeria)

⦿ Techrights  -  Geminispace Growing and Getting More Free (Independent)

⦿ Techrights  -  Giving the False Impression That the R blogosphere is Microsoft's Microcosm

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Friday, July 19, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Joab Jackson and "The New Stack" Publishing Microsoft Spam (E.E.E. Against Linux) for a Payment From Microsoft

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] "System of a Down"

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Truth Hurts

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Has Managed to Make GNU/Linux Users Scared of Updating Their GNU/Linux PCs (Thanks to UEFI 'Secure' Boot's Boosters!)

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft/Windows Has Fallen Well Below 1% (Now 0.7%) in American Samoa

⦿ Techrights  -  No Outage Here

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Techrights Turns 18 in About 3 Months

⦿ Techrights  -  The Thelio Mega Is a Dual-GPU Linux Supercomputer

⦿ Techrights  -  Today GNU/Linux Broke All-Time Record in statCounter Again

⦿ Techrights  -  When (Software) Freedom is the Goal

⦿ Techrights  -  Why Microsoft is Laying Off So Many People in Nigeria

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Expect_Many_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_After_the_Latest_Windows_Out.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Geminispace_Growing_and_Getting_More_Free_Independent.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Giving_the_False_Impression_That_the_R_blogosphere_is_Microsoft.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_July_19_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Joab_Jackson_and_The_New_Stack_Publishing_Microsoft_Spam_E_E_E_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Meme_System_of_a_Down.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Meme_Truth_Hurts.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Microsoft_Has_Managed_to_Make_GNU_Linux_Users_Scared_of_Updatin.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Microsoft_Windows_Has_Fallen_Well_Below_1_Now_0_7_in_American_S.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/No_Outage_Here.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Techrights_Turns_18_in_About_3_Months.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/The_Thelio_Mega_Is_a_Dual_GPU_Linux_Supercomputer.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Today_GNU_Linux_Broke_All_Time_Record_in_statCounter_Again.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/When_Software_Freedom_is_the_Goal.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Why_Microsoft_is_Laying_Off_So_Many_People_in_Nigeria.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Gemini_Links_20_07_2024_Gopher_Catchup_and_Old_Computer_Challen.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Gemini_Links_20_07_2024_Why_Sleep_Is_So_Important_Bot_Problems_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Links_20_07_2024_Patents_on_Software_Squashed_Further_Attacks_o.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Links_20_07_2024_Shopping_Mall_in_Southwestern_China_and_New_He.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Links_20_07_2024_Tesla_s_UK_Lawsuit_for_5G_Patents_Licence_Thro.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 96

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Expect_Many_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_After_the_Latest_Windows_Out.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Expect_Many_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_After_the_Latest_Windows_Out.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Expect Many More Microsoft Layoffs After
the Latest Windows Outages (Bonus: More Media Says Microsoft Has Cut Half the
Staff in Nigeria)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Skull_Face⦈_


TODAY we saw yet more media_reports (this time from Ghana) suggesting that half
of_Microsoft_workers_in_Nigeria_have_been_laid_off. Given trends_shown_this
past_week, it oughtn't be surprising. As of today, judging_by_statCounter,
Windows is down to 26.3% worldwide - a new low. In Nigeria it's even lower and
in Africa much lower. It's probably not worth bothering to do marketing there,
as Windows has no chance of a rebound. People are not interested in "hey hi
PCs" (expensive garbage), they just need to get some basics or simple things
done.


Speaking of simple things getting done, today this capsule and the sister
capsule got 100,000+ Gemini requests in the first half of the day. We recently
got even more than that and the record high for the Techrights Gemini capsule
is over 300,000 in one day.


statCounter measures usage based on Web requests, not other requests. This past
week some GNU/Linux and BSD news sites - even mailing lists - covered Gemini.


The bottom line is, fewer people use Windows these days and after the_latest
worldwide_blunder we can expect many businesses to gradually ditch Windows.
This will mean many more Microsoft layoffs. The dinosaur will go extinct. █


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Tyrannosaurus rex⦈




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠎⢩⢩⡙⣫⠋⡙⢨⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠋⠈⠁⠀⢀⣤⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⡿⠉⠚⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⡄⠸⠗⠃⢅⠀⠀⠈⠘⡧⣯⠿⠿⠿⠯⣹⣿⣿⡿⣟⣆⡱⠚⡋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⠿⣶⠅⠀⢵⠞⠁⠀⢡⡲⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⡠⠃⠻⡗⠋⠠⢀⡴⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠰⠣⠂⠎⢀⠰⡠⢀⠸⠾⠧⠀⠀⡀⣹⣿⡍⠀⣽⠛⣳⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢗⣰⡝⣋⣯⣿⣿⣭⠺⢏⢟⠽⣞⡝⡼⠠⠶⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣄⢎⡀⠠⢧⡄⠀⢀⠄⡡⡀⠀
⠰⡀⠐⣆⣰⣿⣶⣑⠳⣍⠝⠒⠄⠱⢤⣼⡿⢿⣍⡊⢠⠁⢹⡈⣬⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢹⢟⡋⠆⢽⢯⣿⣩⣓⠓⢾⣿⣟⠃⠭⠥⢠⢸⢡⡄⣋⣀⡲⢶⢀⣠⣣⣦⣼⢀⣤⣜⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂
⠐⠠⠈⡑⡒⠖⠂⣹⢆⠒⠂⢀⠀⢄⠈⠡⡝⣶⣛⢡⢑⣄⠈⡫⠴⣴⡻⣷⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡦⣾⣓⣖⠠⢡⣿⢋⣟⡗⠸⠜⠛⣿⠅⠁⠁⢀⣾⢁⠂⠉⢙⠀⣷⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣾⣧⣀⠰⠀
⠠⠐⠸⠙⠐⠁⢠⢂⠝⡤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⡾⢀⠪⣿⡬⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⡃⠀⠀⢈⣻⡟⣿⣿⠛⠉⢙⣸⠸⣗⢛⠫⠿⠛⠥⠥⣤⣂⢐⣿⣇⣿⠻⡃⠁⠡⣄⣊⡊⣵⡌⠅⠀⠣⢎⢩⣾⠷⡙⡯⠐⠉⡔⠀
⡀⠮⠀⠒⠂⠂⢈⣼⡦⠨⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⢴⠟⠅⠘⣴⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠈⠑⠲⢞⣝⣿⡛⠃⠙⠬⠓⢚⣯⡊⢉⠛⣷⣦⠀⠀⢵⡷⣽⡶⡿⠝⣁⣮⢆⣬⣍⢉⠁⠙⢫⠈⠂⡛⢂⠘⠍⠿⡂⡇⠁⠊⠙⠁
⢶⡴⢢⠈⠂⠄⢂⡿⠡⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⡢⠍⣬⣠⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⡛⠛⡊⠈⠂⠀⠈⠨⠀⠈⠚⠒⠁⠀⠀⡂⠀⠸⢶⣿⣾⣿⣿⡧⠂⣑⡝⣿⣦⣾⡷⠭⠛⡻⣀⠈⢀⠀⢀⣤⡀⡀⢫⠶⡅⢩⣴⣧⣌⣴⡂⠀
⣶⣟⢎⣠⡵⢂⡌⠀⢀⣞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠤⡆⢹⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⠀⠘⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠷⣆⠀⠀⢛⢿⣿⢿⣆⢞⣺⣽⠺⡝⠣⣶⢀⢢⠟⣣⡑⢀⡜⢽⡷⣝⠭⢄⡀⢶⠚⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀
⠿⠿⠝⠛⣛⠀⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠖⣼⢬⡜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣣⠀⠂⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⢽⡾⡄⡛⣷⠽⣧⢙⢾⣇⢺⢽⠄⢢⢬⣿⣙⣵⡞⢋⡀⡄⠙⠈⠛⢻⠯⡹⡊
⡀⡀⣂⠸⠀⢱⣱⡖⢶⠄⢀⠀⠰⣮⣻⣌⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡍⢀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⣈⣸⣷⣿⣾⣶⣭⣳⣵⣾⣯⡗⣉⢌⣿⣿⣇⠡⣄⣻⣿⣽⣋⠈⠄⢽⢀⠄⠡⠊⠅⠜⠀⠤
⣿⣷⠠⢜⣷⡪⠙⠣⡕⠀⠀⠀⢘⡛⢻⣿⣾⣿⠗⣵⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⢳⠬⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠂⣀⠤⠠⠦⡘⣴⣿⣿⣫⣉⠆⡥⠯⣷⣻⣿⣽⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡮⣩⢃⠄⢜⣨⠐⡀⢰⣄⣤⢶⡮
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣠⠬⠤⠠⠄⠈⠥⣽⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⡿⡟⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣀⣰⣤⣶⣾⣟⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⡒⢯⣿⣾⣿⡄⣻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣯⡛⣁⡠⡄⠀⣒⣯⡤⣷⣆⢹⢯⡽⢧
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⣻⡟⣿⡿⠠⠀⠀⣠⣶⣫⠛⣠⠿⠟⠉⠑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡾⠏⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣧⡙⠁⠀⠀⣠⡒⢋⣖⢜⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⡿⢽⣿⣯⢿⡺⣿⣵⣬⣿⣻⣿⣽⡦⠀⠿⠋⠀
⢿⢁⡝⠫⠇⠘⡿⠀⠘⠀⠁⢀⣾⡷⢩⣮⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣨⡽⣶⣎⣩⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣭⠟⢰⡿⣿⣿⣷⠿⡿⢷⣟⡿⣛⣾⣷⣤⡄⢥⣦
⠫⠋⡙⡛⡟⠃⣀⣨⡀⠀⠀⠜⠛⣰⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣴⣾⡿⡞⢿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢷⣗⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠛⡿⣿⡇⠘⣿⢾⡞⠹⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢽⣖⢄⡀
⠀⡲⣿⣿⣆⡴⠿⣛⠁⠀⢀⢠⡠⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣼⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣵⣮⣌⠁⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠼⡧⠀⣦⡚⢄⣿⣅⣿⣿⠿⢉⡼⣍⣽⣣⣭⣅⡈⠂
⣭⣶⣍⡙⢹⣞⣟⡌⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣐⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠋⢁⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡏⡆⠟⣱⣰⣫⠉⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾
⣿⣿⣯⣹⣦⡻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣾⣯⠳⡐⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠈⣀⣤⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢦⢵⣿⡈⣷⢵⢻⣰⣾⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡯⡩⠚⣺
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠛⠓⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡈⠛⠳⠻⠁⠺⢼⡟⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⡙⡎⠙⠌⠀⣚
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣯⡻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⢧⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡿⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣠⣶⡁⠀⠘⡟⣷⣿⣇⠹⢷⡯⣝⣶⣖⡷⢶⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣽⣿⣅⠙⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⠊⠀⣂⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⢷⣄⠉⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣸⡇⠀⠀⡜⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠿⠹⠁⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣽⣟⣻⣷⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣸⣿⣅⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡤⡠⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣞⡶⢝⢙⢟⣾
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢟⣿⣿⠟⣁⡼⢺⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⢀⣿⢦⣌⠁⣲⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⢻⣯⣯⣁⢛⣿⣮⣼⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣥⡞⣻⣺⣛⢋
⣿⠻⣫⠉⠻⢶⢯⢿⠧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠉⢠⣄⠉⢿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠒⣾⣧⣤⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⠝⠂⠀⠀⢻⡇⢪⠷⢫⣿⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣖⣮⣵⢙⠟
⠟⠏⠄⢻⣾⣿⣰⣾⣠⣗⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡙⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣒⣶⡗⠶⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡑⠔⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣡⢞⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣭⣧
⡀⠀⡁⢿⡿⠿⡿⠫⣿⡟⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣐⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡮⡻⠛⠙⢷⣶⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⠉⡦⠀⠈⢢⣖⣢⣿⠿⣶⣍⣁⡀⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣹⣿
⣂⡈⠁⠻⣻⣿⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢫⣄⠻⢶⣤⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⡩⠀⠐⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠋⠩
⣠⣠⣯⣾⣵⣿⣿⡿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣕⠆⡝⢿⣶⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠁⠹⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣻⣟⣛⢻⣟⣻⣛⡿⠷⢨⣏⣂⢰
⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⡿⣿⢙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣦⣤⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡛⠣⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣏⣭⣿⣭⣛⡛⣿⣦⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⠎⢏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡵⢻⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡜⣸⠱⠷⠿⣮⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢊⣟⣟⣿⡯⠄⠫⠘⡛⠋⠀⡨⢃⣿⣺⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡶⠚⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣙⣿⣿⠯⠫⡿⠛
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠈⢐⣫⡩⡆⠀⠤⠩⣺⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣀⢃⠫⣽⣭⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠓⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⢸⣿⢼⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⡋⡈⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀
⡺⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠖⠶⣤⠂⠐⢠⠘⡬⡋⢐⣶⠽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣼⣿⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠒⠑⠺⠟⠟⡻⡟⠓⢀⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⢨⡼⠅⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣯⡀⣘⣤⣿⡚⠀⠀⠌⢂⢒⡢⠙⢓⣕⣼⡏⢢⢿⣿⣿⠘⠒⠀⢪⠿⣿⡎⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡅⢒⡋⣉⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠐⠀⢠
⡟⣏⠅⠨⠋⠘⡗⠀⠀⢂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠁⠓⠽⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢙⣑⣿⣧⣫⣿⣿⣵⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⡇⠳⠛⢲⠃⢩⡯⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡃⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣺⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡦⠀⠂⠲⣇
⣾⣝⠠⠘⠀⡌⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠶⡀⢀⣀⣴⣤⣾⣯⣿⣿⡆⢺⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢘⡒⠘⠐⢈⡗⢙⣿⡿⠿⢯⠃⡒⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⡿⠄⠀⠀⢤⣀⣲⣻⡥⡅⡠⠂⢔⣁⠄⠻⠗⠳⠄⡀
⣷⠕⠜⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠃⠦⢠⡄⣧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠴⠦⠀⢒⡒⠄⣟⣯⡇⠩⡉⠁⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⡁⣀⢸⣞⠳⡾⠧⣏⣾⠶⠆⠀⡀⠄⠐⣡⡍⢀⠘
⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣬⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣉⣄⣯⣺⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⣍⣙⣮⣗⡋⠃⠀⡬⣾⢐⠀⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠻⣟⢳⣝⣻⡁⢙⣿⡿⣷⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠆⡀⢄⠀
⠈⠞⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠄⠃⠀⢀⣀⡈⡩⣽⢿⡿⣿⣓⣿⡟⢿⣿⣯⠿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣯⢫⣒⠲⢽⠇⢀⣒⡄⡐⠀⢘⢉⢀⣀⠋⠑⣛⣿⠟⠛⠟⢙⢹⠁⠙⣯⣇⠀⠘⢻⡾⢧⠀⢏⠂⠴⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠤⠈⠀⠉⠘⠠⢞⣿⣟⠛⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⣓⢪⣳⠅⠐⠐⠂⠑⠀⢀⠰⠹⡆⢄⠀⣬⠝⣿⣿⢟⡁⠢⠀⠀⢨⣸⡯⢆⠀⢦⡵⣀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠄⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⢀⢤⠸⣟⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣾⢶⣿⣿⠇⢠⡈⠆⠄⠉⠑⡀⠉⢺⠻⡧⠠⣰⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⡠⠀⠈⠟⢿⠟⡳⡄⠂⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⢔⠨⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣈⡉⢔⢁⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢈⡿⠝⠉⠀⠙⠛⢛⠓⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢊⠈⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⡨⡄⠈⣾⡿⣤⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠂⠀
⢉⠩⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡔⢉⣴⣆⣦⣾⡮⣥⣻⣶⡮⠎⢀⡄⣀⣀⣤⣾⢯⣿⣷⠂⢘⠻⣿⠁⠀⢀⠀⡀⣤⡀⣦⠎⠖⠀⠀⠈⡀⠠⣺⠘⠠⣿⣿⣿⣩⡢⠈⠀⠺⣶⣤⢼⣾⢨⡽⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⢷⡅⠀
⡇⠂⠀⠀⠔⠂⢁⢞⠀⠰⡙⣣⠌⡷⠹⡞⣛⠩⠣⢜⢁⠀⡣⠴⠨⡑⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠈⠁⠀⢣⠀⠀⡀⠀⠔⠂⠨⠅⠨⠛⣻⣽⠟⠀⣔⠔⠲⠉⠳⠘⠫⢿⣵⠃⢀⠁⠳⠰⡙⢁⢀
⠀⠠⠄⠂⠒⡠⣷⣿⡇⡴⡯⠈⠜⡾⡉⠀⠁⠒⡀⡀⠒⠀⠐⡁⠒⠰⣿⣾⣯⢽⣮⡁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢘⠀⢀⢈⠁⠀⠈⢢⠀⢀⢐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⠐⠭⢲⢛⡁⠕⠊
⢶⡶⠟⠉⢀⣾⣿⡋⠁⠀⡠⢡⣕⣁⠰⠸⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠈⠠⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠈⡀⡁⠀⠀⠀⢤⠁⠀⠁⠀⡄⡀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⣂⠀⠜⢕⢹⡿⣩⡰⡌⡀
⣽⣮⣼⣷⣿⠷⠁⠠⠘⠋⠁⢀⠄⠀⠀⠒⠒⠆⢂⡀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠆⢀⠀⡀⡆⣁⢻⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡢⡖⠌⠓⠴⠉⣣⠒⠣⡐
⡻⣯⣿⣿⡟⡐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣴⣶⣷⣥⡄⠀⠀⢀⠄⠈⢀⡠⡦⢌⠀⢂⠀⠀⠂⢈⠀⠤⠩⠔⠢⢔⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡀⠈⢀⠄⣀⠙⠒⠂⠀⠈⠗⢤⢈⡀⠀
⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⠀⠹⠩⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠊⠀⠀⡊⠀⠂⠀⡒⠂⠂⠈⠰⡉⡂⢀⢁⠄⠧⢬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⢰⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠠⡀⠀⢀⡅⠁⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀
⣿⠏⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀⢀⠰⠖⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠉⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠤⠤⢄⠒⠃⡌⠒⠘⣀⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⡁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡈⠀⠂⢠⠈⠀⢂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⣄⢂⡁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠅⢄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠄⠀⠌⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 223

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Geminispace_Growing_and_Getting_More_Free_Independent.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Geminispace_Growing_and_Getting_More_Free_Independent.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Geminispace Growing and Getting More Free
(Independent)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024,
updated Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blue_Carabiner⦈_


Because self-signed certificates are the_way_to_go


YESTERDAY we were outdoors most of the day (as were many other people, just
looking to take advantage of a late arrival of summer; GamingOnLinux took a
complete break as editor Liam Dawe is British). But our Gemini capsule was very
busy, GNU/Linux went_up_some_more_in_Web_surveys, and a relatively high number
of people joined the FSF. They're now just 45 short (to reach target) with a
few hours left to go (Boston time).


In Gemini the total count of capsules went above 3,900. "There are 3902
capsules," it_says_over_at_Lupa, and Linux_Foundation outsourcing waned some
more. LE (Let's Encrypt) is now down to 4.0%. To quote: "2517 (90.7 %) capsules
are self-signed, 111 (4.0 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 146
(5.3 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one)."


One very popular Gemini capsule wrote as recently as some hours ago about
trusting_a_self-signed_certificate in the context of IRC, not the Web or
Gemini. It said:


     @sarahjamielewis@mastodon.social recently announced an IRC server
     with a self-signed certificate. What if you have an IRC client that
     keeps complaining about this?


     On a system like Debian, you can download the certificate and install
     it such that all applications trust it.


Some IRC clients do insist on a CA cartel; so without outsourcing users would
be denied access to IRC networks. Thankfully this isn't the case in Gemini and
it's one thing to praise about it. Gemini is a departure from this fake
security mentality. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣷⣮⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠇⠼⠟⠻⠿⢿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⣄⡠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⢄⢤⣄⢄⢀⣤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣦⣡⣾⣹⣷⣵⣴⣗⣔⢔⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠃⠛⠝⠻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⢧⢶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣟⡕⣖⣄⢀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⡿⠳⢪⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣦⡯⣢⣢⡢⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠛⠻⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣗⡕⢇⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⣿⣿⠇⠼⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣯⠪⡻⡫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣯⣳⣴⡣⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⣋⠞⣹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠊⠉⠋⠋
⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡇⡁⢛⣕⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠝⠐⠊⠈⢂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⣉⠥⠚⠁⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠋⣠⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠊⡊⠯⢯⣯⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠟⢀⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⠠⠀⠀⣄⠤⠒⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠧⠄⠁⡅⣅⢕⢕⣕⣗⣝⣕⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣤⣠⣤⣤⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⢛⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢲⡦⣤⣄⡀⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠒⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠃⢸⠟⠛⠈⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠉⠭⠍⠈⠀⠒⠂⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⡜⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠔⢀⠐⠐⠀⠀⢐⣌⣢⣁⢌⠦⠉⠉⠛⠙⠝⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠓⠀⠀⡠⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠻⠿⢗⣔⢤⣄⠠⡠⡠⣤⢄⢄⢿⡍⠟⡟⢿⣳⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠊⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⢠⣵⡽⣥⣦⡠⡠⣄⡂⡂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠅⢔⠂⠈⠊⡻⠃⠒⢝⠥⠤⠃⡩⠖⠂⠪⠻⠍⠛⠛⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣀⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠪⡻⡾⠊⡪⣣⣊⢪⢫⢙⢨⡦⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠁⠑⠀⠢⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⡢⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡒⠞⢮⠳⡙⢏⢃⢘⢍⠑⠔⠐⠐⢈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 310

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Giving_the_False_Impression_That_the_R_blogosphere_is_Microsoft.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Giving_the_False_Impression_That_the_R_blogosphere_is_Microsoft.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Giving the False Impression That the R
blogosphere is Microsoft's Microcosm⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Foundation_for_Open_Access_Statistics⦈_


"Mind Control: To control mental output you have to control mental input. Take
control of the channels by which developers receive information, then they can
only think about the things you tell them. Thus, you control mindshare!"


                                            -Microsoft,_internal_document [PDF]


"R Bloggers was started by Tal Galili," this_page_says. "R-Bloggers.com is a
blog aggregator of content contributed by bloggers who write about R (in
English). The site helps R bloggers and users to connect and follow the “R
blogosphere” (you can view a 7 minute talk, from useR2011, for more information
about the R-blogosphere)."


Over the past year or so we've noticed that R-Bloggers.com was getting polluted
with Microsoft boosters however. Here's one_recent_example. Just about every
Microsoft product gets promoted there, which is unfortunate. We've quietly
witnessed this for about a year already (didn't say anything) and someone else
noticed and the same, asking us, "how can this tsunami of Microsoft spam be
countered in the R community? Similar attacks are going on in the corresponding
Perl and Python communities."


I said that "this is an EDITORIAL issue" and therefore "one option is to
contact the editor."


The faster approach is to drop the site entirely, but that would just ignore
the problem, not tackle it. It's possible starve it (others would do better in
its place), rendering it invisible in one's own personal case, but others would
still see it and get exposed to the Microsoft spam.


"A one-site boycott is insufficient," an associate said, "IMHO."


"Many are unlikely unaware of the nature, scope, and source of the problems.
The astrotrufing is intended to look grassroots."


I am therefore contacting the person who runs the site, at the very least to
make him aware of the issue and what people make of it. Curation that culls
"astrotrufing" isn't censorship but quality control for relevance. █


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇R blogosphere⦈




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⢛⢉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠄⠐⡀⠊⣈⡀⠐⢃⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⡶⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡛⠍⠩⠉⠩⢛⣻⠿⡏⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢋⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠏⡔⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠲⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡎⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⢰⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡗⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⢧⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡑⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢌⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⡠⣺⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⠟⠚⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣂⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⣈⣩⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠲⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⢿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠶⠾⠛⠃⠀⢰⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⣀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⢁⣀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣀⠉⢉⣹⣿⡿⠋⢁⡀⠉⢉⣹⣿⡿⠋⢁⣀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⢹⣿⡟⠉⣀⡈⢹⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠻⠿⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠻⡿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠘⢿⡿⠇⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠠⠤⠴⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠤⠴⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣶⠀⠈⣿
⢸⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 408

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_July_19_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_July_19_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, July 19,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Burkea_africana_hook_branches_with_green_foliage_against
overcast_sky⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⡹⢤⣤⡶⠟⢻⣿⢍⣧⡀⠐⠿⣛⢵⣽⣿⢛⣿⢦⠀⠀⢉⣉⢥⠀⣀⣴⠀⢂⡀⢰⣶⣦⠨⡍⢀⡀⠀⣠⡾⠋⢀⡀⡦⠷⢘⡷⠳⣶⣶⡿⡾⣉⡏⣿⣫⣷⠾⠷⠶⡜⠛⠁⢀⡚⠀⠛⢻⣷⡖⣆⢈⡛⡡⠊⠀⠸⠛
⣼⣤⣿⡃⠛⠛⠛⣡⣿⣦⠴⠐⣪⣄⣿⠿⢒⠋⠔⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠛⢁⣤⠹⠻⣿⣋⡈⡁⠀⠋⠀⠐⠎⢷⡀⣴⣾⣷⠾⣿⣛⣿⢀⡿⣅⢹⠙⣿⣶⣄⣤⣡⣠⡤⢨⠁⣌⠀⠀⠸⠉⠻⠆⠰⣇⡀⣴⣷⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠤⢊⡬⣿⡄⣍⠈⠷⠆⣀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠾⢤⡄⠀⠀⠑⠛⣃⠠⠄⣀⡁⠀⢙⠋⢀⣠⣄⠀⠈⠀⠲⢦⣌⠻⡶⢛⣉⣅⢿⣏⠈⠃⣠⡍⢐⣟⣶⣶⢀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠸⣿⠟⣾⣿
⣿⢏⣼⣿⣁⣳⣞⡯⢲⠻⡾⠁⠄⠀⣩⣿⣤⡈⢁⢀⣶⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠠⣯⣴⣤⢋⠙⠀⠁⢀⣾⣾⡿⡷⣦⡐⡀⠐⣡⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⢩⠟⡀⠛⠂⣄⣀⢠⡀⠀⠘⢇⡚⠻⣿⣆⠀⢶⢖⡀
⣣⣟⣋⣽⣇⢿⣿⠓⡀⠂⠻⠀⠲⠦⢤⡆⠰⠰⠞⠉⠻⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⠿⣓⠀⠀⠁⠏⠾⠄⠂⠀⠹⠛⠻⢷⣚⣈⠃⢀⡀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⡿⠀⣽⠁⢐⠋⠅⠈⠉⠁⠘⠂⣀⡀⠈⣽⣿⣉⣡⡆⠀⠁⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣤⡂⠄⠰⢤⣴⡔⢦⡜⠀⠅⠠⣤⠦⢼⢟⣾⢟⣵⣿⣿⡧⠀⠐⢠⣤⠆⢀⣀⡀⢠⠺⡏⢉⠏⡀⠈⠃⠀⣛⡉⢘⣇⠿⡭⣯⠄⠀⢻⠾⠋⢉⡁⡴⢋⣰⣶⣶⡀⠀⠟⣧⠀⠘⠛⠿⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣧⡀⢞⢲⣶⣶⡎⣧⢻⠄⠳⣶⡌⠁⠛⠇⠸⠷⠞⠸⠻⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠹⢿⡄⠀⡆⢲⣶⡼⠁⠉⢁⣀⠀⠀⠛⢤⡾⢾⡳⠖⣀⠀⡔⠳⡿⠈⣽⠟⠉⡿⠫⠷⠀⠈⣠⡇⠸⠿⢘⠻⢆⣀⠀⡀
⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣍⡙⣏⣼⣁⡲⠏⣿⡟⢀⣴⣤⣴⡒⠤⢀⠀⠐⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⡒⠛⣫⠴⠀⠂⠀⠀⠨⠄⠻⠙⡀⠁⠀⡀⠈⠹⠿⡏⠀⣀⠄⠤⣼⠏⣉⣽⣄⠀⠀⢪⡅⠘⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⢇⡉⠰⠊⠉⠀⣎⢿⣿⡿⢋⣤⡟⡦⡤⣤⢄⣤⠄⠀⠀⠉⠦⢄⣄⠀⣈⡈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢁⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⡼⠆⠀⠰⠈⠅⠛⠞⠠⠶⢑⣿⣬⣉⢽⣤⠆⠹⣷⠆⠀
⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣯⣿⢿⣼⢯⣼⠙⣧⡇⠛⠁⠀⣄⣐⢀⣹⡂⣠⠞⣛⣿⡏⠸⣄⣁⡈⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡄⢧⠌⠁⣄⡐⣤⠀⠀⢒⣀⠠⡠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⢀⠤⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠹⠛⠄⢙⠃⠀⠈⠁⣯
⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣤⡉⢣⠘⠀⡟⠁⠉⠴⣶⣍⣀⢻⡤⣅⢰⣿⣿⠄⣈⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⡈⣳⠶⠔⡁⡴⢀⣾⠄⠀⠤⣠⠀⠀⡀⠘⠉⣀⣄⡀⠃⡿⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠅⠀⠦⢀⣙
⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣯⣤⣍⢑⣂⢈⠍⠚⣀⡀⠈⣛⣩⡿⠁⠉⣿⠻⣷⡐⠀⢛⣯⢶⠿⣟⠛⢄⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣢⡴⠚⢻⡆⠀⠀⡠⢄⠀⠈⠐⠀⣀⡠⠄⠉⠉⢣⡏⢉⡪⠄⠁⠢⠤⢴⢾⢃⠀⣠⡀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠟⡧⠙⣿⣶⣾⣯⡀⡰⠯⢍⠿⠻⢟⠙⣨⣡⡠⠌⡟⠛⣠⠼⡍⠘⠋⡰⠽⠂⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣏⠀⠒⠶⣤⠀⠀⡀⠉⠲⠴⠌⢥⣤⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠚⢁⣀⡀⣶⣀⢭⡁⠋⠂⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣢⣄⣞⢏⣝⢣⡞⣩⣽⠟⠖⣼⠀⢤⡀⢳⣤⡉⢁⣄⠠⡴⠛⠀⠀⠀⢤⣭⣘⢁⢀⡧⠐⠅⠒⢄⣺⡆⢲⣰⠥⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⡴⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⡊⠐⠂⠀
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡾⣻⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣍⣻⣿⢛⢾⣻⣇⣀⠐⠴⠄⠀⡆⢸⡾⠃⠘⣀⣹⡿⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠤⡉⢄⠀⡤⠀⠈⠙⠀⠚⠂⠠⠏⠀⢧⠄⠰⠏⠂⠘⢲⢑⢚⣿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠋⠃⠩⣶⡀⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⣾⠞⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠠⠄⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⢴⣶⣭⣃⠀⠈⢁⣀⣄⠝⣟⠻⢿⠶⠦⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢴⠐⢢⣤⣤⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠙⠁⠒⠐⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣦⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⢀⠠⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣖⣚⣻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣉⣿⣿⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠃⢠⠤⠎⠛⡯⢫⣽⣯⣷⡈⠇⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⣤⡀⠐⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡷⠄⣄⠀⠀⠛⠟⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣽⡽⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣿⣿⡏⢀⣈⠆⡔⠾⡵⣿⠿⠿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⢠⣿⡃⡀⠀⠾⠝⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢦⣔⣚⣽⣧⣄⢠⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢷⣾⣿⣿⡏⢿⣟⢳⣬⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⣣⡀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠀⠙⣿⡤⠰⣶⡶⠶⢊⠇⠁⠉⢸⣞⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⠄⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣷⣦⡀⠈⠋⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣦⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣙⠃⠂⠿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠧⠂⣠⡀⢀⠠⢍⡉⠠⠤⠽⠢⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠒⠼⠟⣿⣧⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣌⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⢈⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢽⢉⡛⢻⣶⣠⣄⢀⠡⢥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⡆⠐⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠄⠀⣀⣤⣶⠒⢂⣬⣭⣥⣆⣄⣆⣿⠅⣒⡛⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣝⣿⢧⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡉⣰⣤⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠃⠃⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣏⣶⡆⣕⣈⡬⣓⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠳⠽⠯⠿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣙⡾⠛⣿⡃⢈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣾⠂⣶⡆⠠⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠻⠶⠧⠥⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 637

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Joab_Jackson_and_The_New_Stack_Publishing_Microsoft_Spam_E_E_E_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Joab_Jackson_and_The_New_Stack_Publishing_Microsoft_Spam_E_E_E_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Joab Jackson and "The New Stack" Publishing
Microsoft Spam (E.E.E. Against Linux) for a Payment From
Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


They are effectively collaborators of the aggressor or the invader, publishing
pure garbage in exchange for money (for the purpose of confusing and misleading
their readers)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft: Linux Is the Top Operating System on Azure Today⦈


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft enables digital transformation for the era of an
  intelligent cloud and an intelligent edge. Its mission is to empower every
        person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.⦈


This piece makes no sense until one scrolls to the bottom. It's a Microsoft
piece. It's "Microsoft OWNS Linux" under the guise of "LOVES Linux".


"The New Stack" has published openwashing spam for the Linux_Foundation as
well. It's not a real news site. It connects authors with liars (that's the
service) for PR or puff pieces, akin to ZDNet.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣹⢯⢸⢺⢿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢺⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⢯⣿⣷⣾⡻⣿⣿⢩⡇⣿⢻⠻⠟⣿⣷⢰⡞⣿⢿⢻⡟⣿⡏⣶⡎⡟⣿⢻⠻⠟⡟⣿⡿⢿⡏⣽⢺⢻⡟⡟⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣼⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣼⣿⣧⣿⣭⣾⣵⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣾⣿⣮⣧⣿⣼⣮⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣭⣾⢨⣵⣿⣷⣯⣷⣇⣯⣾⣮⣽⣧⣿⣮⣿⣷⣽⣼⣼⣧⣷⠽⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⢿⣟⣿⣻⢻⣿⣻⣟⡟⡟⣛⢻⣻⣿⡟⣟⢿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣩⢿⣿⣻⢻⡟⡟⣛⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢟⡃⣿⣟⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢱⣿⣷⣿⣽⣯⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⣵⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣧⣧⣯⣿⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡆⢈⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⢄⡐⡆⡆⠄⠃⢸⠆⢈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣤⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣤⣼⣬⣧⣭⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢟⠛⢛⡛⣟⣛⠛⠻⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⢻⡻⠛⢿⣿⢟⡟⡟⠻⠻⣛⣟⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣓⣒⣚⣓⣓⣛⣒⣒⣚⣛⣓⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⣓⣛⣓⣒⣓⣓⣓⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⡷⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡦⠦⠤⠴⠥
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠹⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠟⡟⢻⣿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⢿⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣾⣿⣏⣋⣉⣏⢋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣯⣛⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣙⣽⣉⣏⣩⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣏⣏⣋⣏⣋⣋⣋⡉⣋⣉⣈⣹⣉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⢹⣉⣉⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣫⣠⣍⣹⣁⣬⣬⣽⣅⣷⣪⣸⣩⣭⣼⣨⣍⣭⣭⣭⣉⣍⣸⣪⣭⣍⣍⣿⣉⣧⣈⣭⣽⣇⣌⣬⣭⣹⣤⣍⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣧⣉⣩⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣴⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣟⣛⣛⣛⡻⣯⣿⣛⣙⣟⣛⣻⣙⣛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣻⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣫⣭⣛⣏⣙⣛⣏⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⢟⣵⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠤⠴⠄⠤⠤⠴⠤⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠠⢤⠤⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⡦⣿⣧⠶⠶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠲⠲⠖⠒⠶⠶⠖⡶⠲⢶⠞⡶⠾⠖⡶⠾⠖⠶⠳⠖⠲⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⢸⣿⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠲⠶⢦⠐⠶⠶⠗⠶⠖⠶⢷⠲⡖⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠴⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢸⣿⠘⠛⢛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠒⠒⠚⢲⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠚⠖⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡞⠒⠒⠒⠓⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣾⣿⠚⠚⠛⠛⠓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⡖⠚⠐⠐⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢳⣿⢧⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣷⡹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⢏⣈⢉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⢿⣛⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⡶⠾⢶⠶⠶⢶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 738

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Meme_System_of_a_Down.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Meme_System_of_a_Down.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] "System of a
Down"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Meme: quick! blame some small firm instead! then say it's a
                          genetic 'computer' issue⦈


The latest international catastrophe kills people. It's all Microsoft's fault,
but they try to blame a small Microsoft firm [1, 2] with less of a reputation
to guard.




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⢐⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠇⢠⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢬⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡭⢭⠉⡝⢹⡍⣙⢛⣛⡹⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢸⠃⢸⢰⡇⢸⠇⡇⣼⠀⠗⢸⣰⠃⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣿⠈⣈⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢠⣶⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡸⢤⡾⠸⣇⡼⢀⡇⣿⢀⡆⣿⢹⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠿⠜⡿⣋⡗⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⡿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠉⡇⢸⠀⠀⣴⡎⢱⡎⢉⡏⢩⠭⢽⠛⣠⣅⠛⣂⣐⠂⣒⢮⠩⠀⠉⠠⣅⣃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⡆⣾⠀⢠⣇⡇⢸⢃⡜⡇⣼⠤⣹⣇⢧⡈⢰⡇⢸⠆⣿⠀⣾⢰⡏⢩⣍⢰⠒⡆⣰⠘⢱⡏⢩⡍⠋⡍⠋⣭⢹⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠛⠒⠚⠀⠷⠾⠸⠁⠇⠿⣬⢻⡑⣆⣹⢸⣁⣸⢠⡟⡼⢸⢸⠏⣽⡿⣈⠳⡄⡏⣇⢿⠁⡼⢷⠀⡇⡄⣿⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠆⣭⢩⡭⣍⢣⡄⠟⣛⢶⡶⡒⢭⠵⡮⠥⠥⠭⠜⠓⣺⣷⣙⣒⣃⣇⣿⠸⠰⢏⢹⢸⣇⡁⣏⣘⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠻⠋⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⠆⡿⢸⢧⡞⢸⢇⢰⡇⣸⢡⡇⡾⡄⡇⢾⠙⠆⢹⠟⢰⠒⡊⢱⡎⢫⡤⢭⢫⡝⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠇⢸⠀⡇⢸⢸⠇⡇⠀⢸⡇⡇⢳⡇⡈⢳⡄⢸⠀⣸⠒⢀⣇⡇⢸⠇⣸⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⣤⡀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠙⠚⠁⠘⠀⠛⠶⠸⠉⠿⠸⠤⠟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠙⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠀⠒⠲⠄⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢴⠲⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠱⢽⠍⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡂⠀⠀⡋⣻⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⢤⠶⢰⠀⢲⠀⡖⠛⢸⡄⢹⢸⡇⢯⡈⠃⢸⢻⡀⢹⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⠿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⠀⢸⡶⢾⡄⣷⢒⢸⡘⣼⠸⣿⢠⠙⣦⢸⠖⣇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣠⣴⣿⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢸⡇⢸⡇⠸⠇⠿⠤⠘⠇⠘⠃⠛⠈⠛⠃⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⣿⠿⣿⣧⡤⣙⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⠀⣸⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⡴⢦⡄⣶⠒⢰⣆⢸⡆⣿⠉⠉⣿⠁⢻⠰⡇⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⣶⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⢒⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣇⣀⡀⠀⣧⠉⣿⠉⠇⣇⡘⠂⠀⢀⡟⡆⠀⠀⡇⢠⡅⢹⠖⠀⡏⢮⡇⢿⠛⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢻⠀⠀⣄⠙⡆⠀⢸⠓⢳⠀⠀⢷⣠⢷⢸⠤⠄⠇⠈⠇⠘⠒⠂⠘⠂⠘⠃⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡄⣤⢤⡀⡄⡄⠀⢰⡄⡖⠲⠄⣞⠹⠄⣇⠀⣧⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣄⠊⣭⡍⡭⢤⡀⣤⠶⣄⢰⡆⢀⣦⢸⡏⢳⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣇⡀⢿⣠⡇⠁⠁⠀⢸⡇⠙⠶⡄⠉⠳⡄⣿⠀⣿⢸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠁⡇⠈⠃⣿⠀⣿⢸⣱⢸⢹⠘⡗⠋⠘⡇⠘⡇⠘⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠹⠤⠏⠙⠶⠃⠘⠒⠋⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⢧⣀⡇⢻⣄⡽⠸⠇⠿⠸⠀⠇⠀⠀⠛⠚⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⢀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠙⠻⠾⠟⠙⠃⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 803

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Truth
Hurts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Saying that I physically assaulted women is 'defamation'⦈


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Alex Graveley mugshot index⦈


First you attack women, then you attack people who merely show that you
attacked women. Not a good strategy. Accept that attacking women is wrong.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣭⣭⡉⣭⣭⢩⡌⣭⢭⣭⣭⡍⣥⢁⣤⣤⡙⠊⣭⣤⡄⣤⢠⣭⢡⣥⡌⣬⣤⡌⠉⣭⠍⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⡀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⡁⢦⣈⠩⠷⡭⣛⢛⡖⠾⣯⢗⣟⡺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢚⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⠘⠿⢿⣉⡑⣠⣭⣍⣡⡺⣋⡺⣻⣤⣳⢞⣫⣛⣿⣿⢷⣿⠷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⠈⠐⠈⡀⠂⠪⡔⡂⠫⠑⠥⣺⣉⠶⢌⡽⠽⣿⣯⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠎⠀⠁⠠⠄⠀⠁⠠⠈⠐⠌⠀⠑⠀⢀⠙⠄⢖⢃⢋⡓⣙⣦⠷⢾⣝⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣟⡿⣿⢿⢖⣾⢷⣦⡾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣷⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠡⠦⣎
⠽⢳⣺⠟⣻⢋⣓⢖⢟⣩⣞⡛⡙⣝⢛⣛⢿⣿⡂⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠋⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀
⣽⡻⣨⣬⢮⣿⢷⡞⠻⣖⢚⠼⣰⣜⣛⣝⣽⣶⣩⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⡺⢸⣉⢫⣗⠧⢾⢟⢼⣛⣑⣳⢯⢵⣛⣶⣝⣶⣇⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡽⢻⣛⣠⣪⡆⣓⢒⡰⠞⠳⠊⣝⢥⣺⣋⡱⣾⣻⣿⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣍⣱⣞⡥⢗⢭⠖⠒⠰⢉⣤⣉⡭⡺⢄⢋⢗⠗⢺⣧⣳⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀
⢪⢞⡳⠞⠡⣎⠬⠣⠍⠸⢴⡠⠪⢌⣟⣊⢖⣛⣥⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀⠈⠛⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⡮⢤⢰⢔⣩⣁⣤⠞⠿⡔⠾⠵⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⢰⢄⠐⠂⠑⠉⠀⠈⣥⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠂⢙⠊⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⢯⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣼⣬⢿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠐⣚⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⡝⣫⣭⣭⡻⣿⢫⡍⣭⣭⣭⡙⢩⣭⣭⢩⣭⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⢡⣥⣭⣤⢩⣭⠛⣩⣭⣍⠛⣭⡍⣭⡍⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⡇⣿⣧⡛⢃⣿⣸⠇⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⣏⢡⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡎⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⢻⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⡇⣬⡝⣿⣆⢻⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⠇⡻⠷⠿⣃⣼⣿⡇⠿⠷⠿⢏⠸⠿⠿⠾⠿⠇⠾⠿⠹⠿⠾⠿⠸⠟⠿⠇⠿⠏⠿⠿⠸⠿⢀⠸⠿⢈⠻⠿⠟⡁⠿⠇⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣷⣖⣶⢶⣐⡀⢶⠂⠀⣴⡿⠁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣭⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢖⡳⢮⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣤⣠⣮⣯⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 882

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Microsoft_Has_Managed_to_Make_GNU_Linux_Users_Scared_of_Updatin.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Microsoft_Has_Managed_to_Make_GNU_Linux_Users_Scared_of_Updatin.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Has Managed to Make GNU/Linux
Users Scared of Updating Their GNU/Linux PCs (Thanks to UEFI 'Secure' Boot's
Boosters!)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024,
updated Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fear⦈_


A few hours ago in Gemini and in_Gopher someone wrote about the UEFI_factor:
"To give me an even better bit of happy news, a friendly face I met in a
private authors chat helped me fix the UEFI problem I have with my laptop, and
now I'm no longer worried that a `sudo apt upgrade` is going to kill my ability
to boot this poor Dell Latitude, as it did over the last few days."


This should not be happening at all and it would not happen in the first place
if not for some Microsofters working to thwart antitrust action (an actual
complaint against Microsoft). The legacy of their sabotage remains not just
persistent but also more menacing over time (more security flaws and machines
that ship bootlocked without the option to 'unlock').


3 days ago we published "UEFI_'Secure_Boot'_Once_Again_Bricking_PCs_and_Fake
Security_Models_Are_Perishing_in_Geminispace"; it seems like a recurring theme.
People become aware of this vandalism by Microsoft and its Microsofters who
were effectively moles inside Linux.


How many people know who's responsible for this mess? How many people know that
the critics (who warned about this mess all along) are subjected to extreme
harassment and even litigation from the perpetrators? The Microsofters have
nothing left to do but attack critics.


Apropos fake 'security', yesterday we saw the Linux_Foundation's fake
'security' ploy (LE) perishing_further_to_just_4%_of_Geminispace. Within less
than a day it dropped again (to 3.9%). To quote Lupa_statistics: "2518 (90.7 %)
capsules are self-signed, 107 (3.9 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's
Encrypt, 150 (5.4 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one)."


3.9 percent is not much and judging by how quickly this falls, maybe it'll be
down to 1% or 2% by year's end. The growing component up there is self-signed;
that's the way it ought to be and should have been all along. The users should
decide whether to trust themselves. Any changes in signatures and such can be
flagged on a cautionary basis alone (if at all). Sinister companies are miles
worse than supposedly 'dumb' users. █


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Fisherman waiting for a nibble⦈




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠟⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢒⣲⢤⣌⣙⠓⢿⠷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣯⣧⢀⡁⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀
⢶⣮⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⡘⣭⣵⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⢰⣷⡼⣣⣞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢿⣯⠐⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣤⠔⢟⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣭⣝⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠻⠟⠛⡿⠿⢿⡿⠛⣁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣙⣟⣿⣟⣛⢻⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣆⣶⣤⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⠀⠀⠝⠳⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢲⣶⣦⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣧⢠⣴⣶⡇⢄⢒⣆⡠⡀⠁⢠⢱⡅⢠⢠⣬⣽⣿⠄⢸⣾⡌⣰⣦⣤⣾⣨⠀⡈⡲⢾⢶⢤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣛⣀⣈⣍⣭⠀⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡦⣶⣾⣦⡀⣀⣀⣂⢀⣥⣬⣼⣽⣚⡟⣯⣦⡐⠇⢈⣼⣤⡎⢂⠀⠑⡑⠂⢆⢾⣿⣽⣩⣤⣯⡤⠘⠘⠘⠛⠻⠿⠂⠘⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣳⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⢁⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⢨⡁⠄⢤⢬⣿⣿⣿⣮⡗⣂⣤⡽⠉⠐⠠⢤⠤⠒⢔⠶⣶⣶⣖⡯⠁⠈⠉⣛⡹⠛⡓⠋⠛⠻⠐⠀⠞⠠⠈⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⠟⠲⢈⣟⠛⠿⠋⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⡿⡿⡛⢁⢁⠀⠉⣼⣿⣿⢟⢝⣾⣿⣿⡇⢰⡿⢂⢀⣼⣿⣶⡍⡶⠩⠿⡾⣌⠀⣄⡯⣹⣾⣷⣶⣦⣴⡦⢴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⢁⣉⣩⠀⣴⣸⣿⣿⡗⣐⣾⠗⣻⣏⣽⣔⣥⣴⡮⣄⠤⠘⡀⠀⢀⣏⣽⣗⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⣗⣵⣿⣿⣿⠫⠊⢳⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣽⣖⠛⢟⡻⠯⣟⣛⣋⣉⣁⡀⠐⢀⣐⡒⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠾⠿⠿⢒⣿⡜⣛⢋⡀⢈⢸⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠨⠋⠈⣓⠔⢁⣿⣿⣯⢿⣽⣿⣻⣽⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣟⡱⢱⡿⡰⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢰⠹⣿⣷⡌⠑⠸⡇⣄
⠉⠉⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠿⠟⣀⡇⠿⠏⠍⡉⠿⠯⠿⣿⠍⠿⣣⣀⡒⠁⡠⢣⠀⢠⣿⡯⡟⣿⣠⣯⣩⠁⢱⣞⣿⣿⣦⣤⢏⣬⣩⣏⡀⠈⡗⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠚⠳⣛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠡⠼⠘⠒⠛⠟⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠈⠉⠉⠓⠋⠘⠛⠛⠓⠂⠉⠋⠐⠺⠲⠊⠛⠉⠁⢸⣿⡦⣍⡹⢍⠻⠑⠐⠻⢿⣿⣿⣅⢻⢽⡟⠁⠉⢱⢶⠱⠿⣗⣀⡄⡗⣀⢠⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢼⣓⣠⡠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⣶⠦⣤⣤⡄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡛⠛⠛⠎⠁⢑⣄⠸⣿⡿⠻⡿⡿⠂⡝⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠈⢴⢿⢟⠅⢁⡻⢰⡽⠀⡄⠀⣔⠀⠃⠹⣱⡾⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⠟⠀⢻⡿⡇⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⢷⠀⣿⡿⠓⠘⣿⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢏⣠⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣀⣀⣄⠀⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠛⠃⠓⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠒⠷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠏⠀⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣄⡀⠀⢀⢚⣾⣶⠂⣤⣴⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣄⡆⣸⠀⡿⠁⠀⠈⡾⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀⠑⢦⢴⠈⠉⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⡆⠂⡖⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⢸⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⠐⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣯⣿⣷⠀⠈⣻⣿⣤⡄⠇⢐⡜⣃⣀⣴⣧⣂⣶⣶⣿⡿⠢⠄⣄⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⢙⣽⣿⣦⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠍⠹⣷⡈⢉⠁⡀⣽⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⡜⠃⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⢀⠀⠹⠿⣣⣾⣿⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⢘⡟⣻⢿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⢘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢨⣹⣿⣯⣶⡄⣸⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣪⠟⢻⣿⠉⠡⠾⡔⣽⣿⣿⣶⣴⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠆⠐⣲⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣾⣗⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⡆⠈⠩⢀⣶⣻⡋⣱⣾⣿⣿⢻⠋⠀⠀⢀⠣⠋⠡⠙⠉⠉⠙⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1038

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Microsoft_Windows_Has_Fallen_Well_Below_1_Now_0_7_in_American_S.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Microsoft_Windows_Has_Fallen_Well_Below_1_Now_0_7_in_American_S.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft/Windows Has Fallen Well Below 1%
(Now 0.7%) in American Samoa⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Physical_Oceania_Map⦈_


statCounter still sees Microsoft Windows at below_1% in American Samoa


THE Polynesian island of Samoa has about_230,000_people in it, so Web_usage
data about a_subset_(American_Samoa) is possible (almost 50,000 people) and
plotting Windows usage we get this: (ODF)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Operating System Market Share American Samoa: Feb 2009 -
                                  July 2024⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_American_Samoa⦈_


When we last checked it (back in May) it was_a_little_higher. There are some
smaller nations where Windows is actually measured at 0% already. Below 0.5%
means zero.


Samoa is a nice place (for tourism maybe) and it seems to be very low on
Windows usage. Android dominates American Samoa and Samoa in general.
Chromebooks are measured_at_6%. █


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Waves against the rocks⦈


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Grass on the dunes⦈


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Samoa Beach Scene⦈


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Coral Reef⦈


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Ofu Beach in Samoa⦈




⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹
⢀⡀⠀⠜⠐⢰⣿⢿⣿⣽⡻⢫⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⡤⣵⣵⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠡⣒⣴⣿⠃⠛⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡶⢲⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠒⢺⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⡭⢧⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢽⣮⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣻⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⡩⠈⠩⣽⣭⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣌⣐⡓⢷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣂⠾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣷⣶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣧⣴⡅⠾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣛⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⡿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⢲⣦⣤⣾⣿⡿⠓⣻⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣯⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⣧⣧⡧⣼⣄⡀⢳⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣩⣭⣿
⢸⣿⣷⣖⢾⣿⡿⠿⢷⣤⣠⣤⣬⣷⣍⢋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣘⢛⡿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣼⣯⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠿⠟⡭⣭⣽⣧⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⣒⣚⣻⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⢟⠋⠉⣉⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⠾⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠲⠲⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿
⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣷⣞⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣓⣛⣒⣛⣒⣚⣻
⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⢿⠛⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⢸⠀⣀⠀⡇⢠⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢁⠀⡀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⡄⢸⠀⡇⢀⡇⠀⠏⢀⠀⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⠏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡆⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⢸⡇⢠⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠟⡄⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⠀⣇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢰⣇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⢰⡄⢀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢠⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⠇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⣷⢸⡇⢸⠀⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⡇⢸⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⡋⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⠃⣿⠘⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢹⡇⣿⠸⣿⢸⡇⣾⠀⣿⢰⡇⠀⢹⠿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⠈⡿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⡏⢸⡇⢸⠀⡟⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡏⢸⡇⣿⡄⣿⢸⡇⢰⠀⢀⠀⣧⠀⠀⢿⠘⢹⡏⡇⢹⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⠘⠀⡇⢸⠃⢸⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⡀⣼⢰⣿⢠⡆⢸⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⠀⢿⠀⡇⠸⠁⠀⣿⡟⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠈⠀⠘⠀⠇⠀⠃⢸⠃⠘⠀⡇⢸⠃⢻⠀⡟⠘⡇⢹⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⢸⠀⠸⢹⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣧⠀⡄⠀⠋⣿⣿⢻⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠁⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⣸⠀⡄⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⣿⢀⡇⢠⡀⠹⠋⡌⢋⡆⠀⠁⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⢻⠀⠇⢸⠇⡿⠀⣧⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⣿⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣇⢸⡇⣼⠀⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⡟⠘⡇⢸⠃⣧⠀⣿⢸⠇⢻⠇⣿⢰⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢻⠀⠏⠈⠀⠸⠀⠛⠈⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡈⠘⠛⡷⢀⡙⢸⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢛⣻
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣏⣾⣹⣏⣾⣱⣮⣶⣵⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣿⣹⣯⣶⣵⣯⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣳⣏⣾⣱⣯⣶⣵⣯⣶⣵⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣟⣾⣱⣏⣾⣹⣮⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣏⣷⣽⣮⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣷⣮⣀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣙⡋⢉⣿⠿⠯⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣲⣶⣭⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠔⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⢀⢼⠄⠀⡲⠙⠛⠟⢒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣿⡿⣿⣯⢝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣄⡊⣥⡄⡡⠍⠶⠴⣴⠖⢄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⡀⠀⠈⠁⠄⢀⣄⡀⣠⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢉⣙⣿⣿⣾⣟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣞⡀⠠⢑⠂⢉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠗⠒⣂⣐⠓⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣰⣦⣀⣾⣿⣷⢶⢶⣾⡿⡿⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣭⣭⣉⣷⣎⠝⣫⢭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠄⠀⠖⣔⣛⡻⠛⠿⠷⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠟⣀⠈⠁⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣓⣺⣷⣾⣷⣿⣦⣴⣦⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⠫⡭⢥⠴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⣤⢤⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠩⠾⠯⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣻⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣳⣶⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠬⠭⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠛⣛⣻⣛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢼⡟⠛⢟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣕⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣔⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠚⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣻⣉⢶⡖⠤⠀⣄⣀⣥⣤⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢟⡦⠅⠈⠌
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡠⣄⠀⢀⠀⠈⠨⠀⢐⢞⢎⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣄⠨⢖
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢯⡚⠤⣺⡱⣾⣷⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣦⡤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣤⣶⣥⣠⣮⣌⣹⠻⡿⣻⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⡟⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠰⣤⣠⣤⣤⣵⣶⠀⠢⣤⣤⣤⣀⣁⡉⠿⣿⣯⣭⣅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⢮⡽⣁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠙⠁⣻⣿⣿⢿⠋⠁⠙⠐⠐⠝⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⡿⠿⠯⠭⠝⣵⣮⣽⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠆⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠴⠀⠈⡁⠘⠀⠀⡠⠈⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠹⡾⠻⢦⣤⣉⢘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⣀⢀⡟⣡⠙⣵⠀⣷⣿⢿⣷⣷⣷⣟⣧⣿⣵⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⡶⣏⠀⡄⠈⡉⠈⡶⠿⡷⠿⠿⣿⢿⣝⣽⣿⡿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡑⠛⠓⠺⢾⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠋⠙⠙⠈⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣄⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣷⡽⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⣷⣝⣯⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⡌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠣⣿⣘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣞⢷⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣯⠿⡮⠍⡾⡿⢯⡆⠁⠀⢳⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡷⡩⣷⢻⢻⡿⣯⣯⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⠯⡟⡟⢟⠯⠿⣟⠻⠁⡫⢽⠔⠩⠒⡈⠉⢎⠙⡯⢗⡱⠁⡉⠄⢃⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠛⡿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢒⠌⠀⠐⠑⡉⢹⠹⡰⠈⢹⣹⣟⡻⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠃⠘⠘⠛⠛⢛⢛⣛⡛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠃⠉⠙⡈⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠉⠢⢉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⡠⠀⠂⠀⠐⣈⣌⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⢀⢄⠀⡀⠀⢁⠀⠠⣶⠢⢠⢀⠁⠂⣄⢽⡗⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⢀⠀⠈⢢⠸⢤⣬⠺⢧⢰⠢⢖⠠⠋⠂⠀⢔⡃⠀⢢⠋⠅⡀⠁⠈⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⡆⣈⡝⠿⣿⣿⡙⠽⠇⠀⡀⠀⠶⠀⠐⠈⠀⠐⠃⠀⡁⠐⣠⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣺⣿⣻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠿⠿⢟⣿⣛⣩⢊⣛⣍⣼⣮⣿⣷⣿⣩⣱⡅⠂⠀⠀⠉⠄⣰⡶⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠵⠈⠩⠀⠀⠀⠜⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⢦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡥⢘⠞⠛⣿⢳⣿⣤⠆⠀⠀⠚⠓⠀⢰⠀⠠⠂⡘⡧⣨
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠎⠰⡴⣿⠟⢃⢀⣁⣀⠈⠀⠠⣴⠅⠀⠲⠀⡖⠉⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡓⡊⠀⢐⢡⠓⠀⠾⠘⡨⣀⡠⣼⠀⡈⣀⡀⠀⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⡄⠙⠸⣿⢿⣟⣧⣆⣠⣬⣫⣿⣿⣵⠊⢀⢀⠿⣟⢎⣇⡁⠐⣿⠃⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣆⡀⡩⠜⢥⣠⣉⣱⡛⢉⣻⣿⣿⡟⠈⣠⡅⡄⠀⠉⡜⢱⣔⠮⣾⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣷⣷⣆⠕⠫⣳⡷⠤⡤⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣱⣿⠿⡀⣱⡀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡽⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢈⣴⣿⣦⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠹⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠸⡿⠁⠌⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⣂⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠐⢀⣞⢟⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠟⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠙⢁⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡀⢜⣟⠀⢌⢁⣀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣸⠂⠁⠈⢠⣦⣤⢀⣠⣄⠀⢀⣿⣟⡢⢀⡿⣧⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⣀⡘⢿⣇⡿⡴⠔⢸⣷⣖⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⠁⢀⡀⠀⠍⠅⠹⠛⣘⠅⠴⣰⣿⣿⣏⠠⠀⢍⠪⠛⡟⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠸⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡷⠀⢨⣿⣿⣷⣬⠛⣿⣿⡇⢀⣶⢘⣷⡿⠅⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠤⣄⡈⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠾⠛⠫⠝⠛⠋⢉⠩⣉⠉⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠹⣯⠿⡇⣿⣿⠠⡎⢻⣿⣿⢏⣿⠈⣿⠇⢸⣟⢸⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⠻⠽⠟⠳⣿⣿⣷⢀⠀⠂⠀⡠⢂⢄⣠⣅⣠⣼⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽
⠀⠀⠀⢺⡝⠘⠉⠘⠢⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⠂⡟⠀⣿⣿⠈⣰⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠁⠀⠀⡀⣠⣢⣔⣦⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⡝⣋⣙⣓⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊
⡀⡀⠰⣄⠑⠀⠀⠐⠣⠂⠸⢣⣿⣿⢀⠁⢠⣿⠇⢠⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⢠⢣⣷⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢒⣀⡀⠀⣎⣸⢜⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣷⣦⣭⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣈⣂⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⠀⡄⢸⠏⣰⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣷⣸⣧⣐⣤⣄⣀⣀⡺⣿⣷⣶⣦⣉⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢐⠟⠀⣮⢿⡿⢀⠀⡃⢰⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⡾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⣿⣿⡇⡈⠀⢀⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡧⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣶⣾⣿
⠈⠉⠁⠂⠙⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢷⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢠⡟⠀⣾⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠹⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠃⠀⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⡙⠋⡙⠛⠛⢘⠇⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢅⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣟⠻⠻⠝⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⡴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⢠⣴⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⣩⢿⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠄⠀⢢⣤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠋⠀⠀⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡀⣴⣾⡟⢸⣿⡀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣯⣧⣩⣢⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⡆⠀⠀⡿⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡿⢡⢸⡿⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⡻⠙⠉⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢐⣂⣐⣢⣀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣂⣺⡌⣛⣉⡛⠻⢿⣿⠿⡿⠄⠐⡇⠀⠀⢃⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⡇⣿⢃⣿⠸⢡⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⣝⠠⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⠐⠗⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠛⢺⡅⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠪⠮⢐⣀⠠⠀⢀⠇⢰⠆⢼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⠧⠯⠾⠿⠤⠾⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣳⣢⣶⣶⣦⣲⣆⣠⠀⠤⢤⣠⡤⢤⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⣀⣀⣀⡚⠶⡾⡟⣿⣟⣃⣌⠁⠐⢘⠼⠀⡛⣳⣶⠛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠑⠛⠁
⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠄⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡅⠷⣟⣋⣉⣙⡩⠤⣄⣬⣉⣻⣿⡿⣿⣯⣽⠾⠿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠲⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡾⠿⠿⢷⠒⠆⠈⠙⠑⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣤⣤⣙⣶⣿⣗⣛⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⢿⣽⡟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠪⣆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣻⣽⠿⣿⢿⡩⡫⣿⢿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⡦⣿⣹⠟⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣔⢷⣿⡥⢢⣿⣾⣪⣷⡤⠿⡬⢿⢿⡮⣻⣿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣟⠻⣿⡿⣶⣾⡿⡿⡟⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣻⣿⡿⣶⣾⣯⢿⡏⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠖⠛⢹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣎⠛⢟⠿⢿⡍⣶⢴⠿⡏⡿⣬⣗⡨⡇⠹⣽⣿⣩⣬⣆⢧⣤⠤⣞⣿⣻⠻⣉⢹⣯⡋⢻⠃⠟⣻⣷⢥⣶⢣⣷⣴⡦⣤⡴⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⢿⡟⣝⠦⢌⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⢩⠟⡟⢿⢛⠙⡿⢏⢀⣖⢁⣋⣭⣩⣫⡙⡃⠨⠊⣬⣗⢯⣿⣄⡁⡼⣻⣢⢧⣅⣤⣿⡿⠥⠊⠋⢙⣳⣇⣽⡿⣽⣾⣿⢝⣷⠄⣶⢐⣤⣨⢾⣞⣽⣇⡅⠂⠂⠀⣧⡖
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢾⣯⣀⡿⣬⣶⡉⢍⣒⢻⢿⡍⢿⣿⣿⢿⣴⢌⢷⣿⠋⢞⣳⠩⢔⢛⢻⢿⣲⣛⡻⠣⠊⠺⡁⡿⣋⠒⠀⢨⣩⣄⣮⣌⢻⠙⡿⡿⡕⢹⣜⢯⡫⣿⡷⣾⢢⠶⣲⡜⣿⣻⣶⡦⠄⢐⣻⢶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢟⣿⣧⣷⣺⣹⣿⣻⣧⣶⣾⣤⠑⠊⣻⣏⢻⣷⣶⢿⣿⣻⣝⣻⢗⠊⠉⠩⢹⡞⢷⣞⡖⢼⡕⣿⣿⣳⠢⡈⡏⡫⠙⠊⠀⠩⢼⡟⢨⡘⡘⠛⣆⠢⠢⠋⢨⢁⣿⡑⢻⣯⠿⢻⣶⣾⢅⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣭⣺⣦⢯⣁⣼⣇⠀⠂⠰⢱⡃⡹⢫⣹⢶⡈⢸⢇⡝⠚⠻⣅⠍⡩⠱⡀⠠⢠⡶⡇⣯⠐⢉⣫⢾⡇⡟⠷⠢⡏⢳⡧⣴⢋⣰⢂⠞⠤⢋⣃⢄⠀⠀⡀⠱⠀⢙⣧⡤⢴⣿⣿⣴⣻⡶⣚⡏⠅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢯⣾⠟⢫⣉⡐⠐⠙⡰⢬⠉⣷⢳⠄⠀⠀⢡⠉⣴⣖⣹⠂⠻⠓⡯⠁⠀⠒⣕⢿⣶⡟⢕⠨⡳⣿⢿⡴⣮⡁⢽⣿⢻⠴⣚⡍⣾⠊⢡⢈⣤⠘⠃⢋⠠⡘⢏⣮⣏⡟⠻⣥⣀⣀⢢⣍⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢙⣯⣲⣿⣋⣑⠄⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⣚⡺⢍⢷⢨⢒⠀⡸⣶⢼⠏⣀⡐⠺⡾⠙⠁⣁⠐⢉⣤⠞⠊⠈⠂⢧⠝⠋⡔⣇⢁⠀⠬⠯⡴⠋⠀⠈⢤⠿⣜⣟⡒⣆⠨⠿⢿⣿⢪⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⢺⣐⡭⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⠣⡄⣧⣟⢏⡄⢠⠀⣶⣲⣼⣽⠗⢿⠸⢁⠥⣌⠙⠻⡈⡌⢙⠏⡌⢤⠚⡫⠀⠜⡋⠋⠀⡀⢨⣝⡜⣡⠬⠐⠆⠁⡠⠀⠂⢀⣄⡤⠀⠁⠆⠀⠉⢁⢨⠸⢰⠈⠑⠀⠒⣙⠿⢪⡖⣦⣽⡁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣿⠑⠈⣠⣿⢻⡇⡋⡛⠄⡠⣏⠋⠿⢚⣗⡇⡧⡠⠊⠑⡤⡃⢀⡂⢑⣑⡠⠄⠲⠪⣁⡶⠐⡔⢼⡆⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⡫⣁⠮⠥⠄⠀⠐⣴⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⡐⠊⠀⠑⢂⢽⡟⠗
⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣝⡐⣿⣏⣧⢶⣿⡟⠒⠂⡷⣣⠁⢁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠰⠰⣼⠷⠀⣀⡆⠱⡡⠂⠘⢀⡡⠣⠀⠀⡈⢰⡇⠀⣨⠣⠐⠔⠻⡫⠒⢣⢵⣞⡇⣿⡦⠀⠀⢀⢀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡦⢀⣚
⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣝⠀⠱⠿⣧⣻⢡⠁⣀⠀⣀⣙⣿⣏⠀⣈⠿⣶⣚⡲⠠⡄⠰⣿⠄⢒⡼⠳⠆⢰⠃⠈⠸⣥⠂⠐⣒⠜⣾⣷⣷⢿⠞⣰⣞⢠⣧⠀⠛⡲⡸⢿⣿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⠤⠀⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⣦
⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠼⠿⠃⢈⣿⡿⣿⣚⠉⠀⠐⢰⢭⣓⡁⠀⠨⡧⠀⡿⠁⠘⡮⣿⣡⡬⠿⡷⢲⣄⡀⠉⠁⣿⣳⣾⣷⣿⠾⣿⣏⠀⠂⠘⣴⣼⡅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⡢⡀⠒⢦⣼
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣩⢝⣆⠈⠋⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⢤⢜⠂⢠⡾⠟⠛⠋⠉⠸⡀⠀⠸⠆⠉⠉⠑⣦⣻⣼⣧⣦⣶⣿⣯⣖⠤⠑⠀⡁⠃⠀⠰⠒⢝⣿⡿⣿⡺⣶⡿⢳⣶⡛⢣⢜⢸⠇⡴⠵⠓⠀⠀⡀⡢⠴⣢⢨⠖⠀⠁⠘⠉
⣿⣿⣯⠺⡤⢥⢗⢐⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡀⠸⢽⢹⠂⣠⢀⡄⠀⣤⣽⠤⠔⠄⢩⠂⡀⢈⣿⡿⠟⣹⠚⠉⢉⠠⣐⡖⠚⠢⢤⣆⠈⢻⣼⣿⣾⣟⣷⣿⡓⣻⠟⣩⣥⣿⣿⣿⣘⣴⣴⣷⡂⠟⠙⠶⣿⣾⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢷⣄⠀⠃⢬⣹⠳⣗⡲⠶⠂⠁⡡⠀⠠⠫⣹⣿⡷⣿⣱⣼⢧⣥⡰⠀⣠⡔⢣⡾⠋⠩⡁⣻⡤⠔⠅⡜⠛⠋⠠⣤⣁⣊⣹⣾⡿⡿⢟⣻⡿⣿⢇⠃⡼⢄⠊⠎⢿⠂⣸⠃⠁⠂⠒⠙⢷⡮⢌⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣴⣷⣿⣿⣶⢤⣄⣹⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣾⣁⡦⣶⡌⣇⡹⣿⣈⣫⣽⣤⣿⣤⠬⣯⠶⠋⠀⢷⠔⠀⠀⠀⢠⣘⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⢌⢿⠟⣅⢹⡸⢸⡀⠀⠀⣕⠀⠘⠈⠉⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠼⠗⢘⣀⣄⠐⠀⠀⠀
⡫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣙⣥⣾⣞⡿⣖⣋⣙⡏⣾⣬⡠⣫⣽⡼⠙⢷⣄⠀⠙⠭⢃⡵⠆⠐⡎⢠⡀⣀⣤⠂⣀⣒⣑⣀⣇⡤⠚⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢠⣞⢪⠂⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠰⠀⠤⠤⡶⠦⠄⠐⠛⢂⡄⢚⣉⢅⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⣵⣋⣿⡽⢻⣯⡷⢷⣋⠉⠙⢿⠿⡵⣶⠷⠴⢮⡉⠁⡄⡆⠙⢿⡎⣠⢧⣴⣄⠈⠀⢺⣿⢍⣤⠖⠀⠈⢿⣾⢻⡄⠀⠀⢀⢂⣮⣀⠸⡗⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠑⠈⠈⠉⠘⢶⠔⠂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡄⠸⠛⠳⢘⣏⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⣠⣤⣰⣿⣟⠂⣀⠀⠐⠉⣹⣧⣽⣿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣧⣰⣀⣠⣾⣷⣾⣾⡶⣶⡿⢿⣷⣒⠀⠋⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡌⠀⠀
⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣬⣺⣿⣧⣤⠶⠏⢸⡏⣁⡰⢾⣷⢿⣿⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣌⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⠙⠟⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠓⠿⢿⢏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣤⡤⠒⠀⠀⠲⢤⠉⠉⢱⡇⠀⠀⢼⢦⣄⣀⠀⢤⡄⠠⡀⠠
⣼⣯⣽⣾⠿⣷⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡷⣶⣴⣮⣯⣭⠄⣜⣿⣿⣽⣿⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣆⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⡹⣤⣀⠲⢤⣤⣾⢭⣻⢶⣤⡀⠀⠃⠉⠀⣠⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣦⣉⡵⠦⠑⣄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠺⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡈⠙⣿⣿⣳⠍⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠃
⠁⠰⠋⣩⡗⢄⠙⣐⠼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠟⡛⡛⠛⠻⠛⠑⠀⠀⠂
⠀⠤⠀⠀⠉⠫⡼⠢⣻⡉⡐⠹⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀
⠈⠀⠊⠠⣠⠄⠀⠀⠧⠕⣿⡂⠠⠀⠮⢋⢛⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⢢
⠄⠀⠀⢙⣥⠂⠳⣹⡷⠄⠀⡙⢇⠀⠛⠌⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠠⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠆
⡸⢶⣠⡓⡜⣀⡡⢍⣧⢀⣔⡘⣼⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⡸⡄
⣩⣺⠟⠀⠅⠀⠁⢈⠼⡘⠛⡟⣷⠟⢀⡀⠐⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⡚⠀⠀
⣩⠃⢀⠌⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢊⠈⠓⠉⢠⠈⠈⢈⡀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠎⢄⢂⣐⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠂⢐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡄⡀⣂⠀⡄⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢂⣀⡐⠀⢀⣀⢠⡄⠅⢈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣣⣖⣭⣔⣽⣷⣶⣷⣶⣵⣶⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣯⣶⣼⣶⣦⣷⣆⣀⣶⣄⣀⣁⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠
⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣏⡋⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⢐⠲⠒⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣉⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⢔⡈⣁⠠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠄⣤⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠋⠁⠐⠊⠂⠀⠉⠉⢋⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠩⢽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣥⣄⣬⣄⣴⣆⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⣛⣿⢿⣟⣻⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⢿⣧⣴⣮⣬⣍⣉⣙⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠲⠦⠤⢤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣭⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣂⣍⣯⣏⣛⣛⡈⠻⠶⠾⢉⣂⣐⣶⣼⢄⣤⣙⣻⣻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1324

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/No_Outage_Here.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/No_Outage_Here.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No Outage
Here⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024,
updated Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Left_feeling_created_by_the_old_tower⦈_


As noted 5_days_ago, this week we've passed 500 days of uptime.


Main machine:


$ uptime
 00:48:42 up 219 days, 16:00,  2 users,  load average: 8.37, 8.41, 8.17
Secondary machine:



$ uptime
 00:48:59 up 285 days,  6:33, 42 users,  load average: 0.19, 0.28, 0.51
219 + 285 = 504.


With Windows this is barely feasible and machines may not even come back
online. It's "knock on wood..."


We've decided to cover the_Windows_outages_worldwide some time next week when
the dust has settled, seeing that there's no lack of press coverage already
(even if a lot of it can be considered misleading spin).


Microsoft seems to have lost control of the narrative. Spin barely scales
anymore. There are billions of people unable to make payments and millions
whose holiday flights got canceled. They sound off in social control media and
Microsoft cannot bribe them all. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠙⠻⠛⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡾⠷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣦⣽⡿⠟⠻⠛⠋⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1404

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Freshwater_Fish⦈_


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      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text.
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                          Span from 2024-07-13 to 2024-07-19
      1226 /n/2024/07/14/
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1715

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Techrights_Turns_18_in_About_3_Months.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Techrights_Turns_18_in_About_3_Months.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights Turns 18 in About 3
Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Massive_pillars⦈_


WHEN Tux Machines turned 20 we threw_3_modest_parties - same as when_it_had
turned_15. We don't do big celebrations every year because they take lots of
planning, preparation, and effort. It's better to invest scarce resources -
such as time - in good (but rarer) events.


This year when Techrights turns 18 we don't plan a party, but we are grateful
for many things. One very important thing about this past year is the solving
of technical perils/debt (such as narrow theme for old monitors from 2006 and
dependence on WordPress engine). This has preyed on our minds for so many
years. This subject kept coming up in IRC.


We grew a lot as a site, as a capsule, and as an_IRC_community. Our IRC
community_turned_16_very_recently. Microsofters envy that because they find IRC
hard to control/censor/speech-police. Since we're_not_in_social_control_media
(we never will be) it's also difficult to undermine/troll us some other way.


Techrights is a humble story of resilience in the face of many challenges
including cybercrimes. Over the decades there were many attempts to destabilise
or shut down Techrights. None succeeded. None came close. If my memory does not
fail me, the first potent attempt was the DDOS attacks about 16 years ago. At
one point the DDOS became so bad that the site was unreachable for a few days.
These days, having gone static, staging DDOS attacks against us isn't easy.
It's not infeasible, but it can be difficult. We're adaptable.


DDOS attacks did happen recently (we wrote about that), but we coped with them
quite easily and swiftly. Expect the site to be around for many years to come
and also expect more Microsofters to be a thorn on the side - at great personal
expense to them. Microsoft has mass layoffs almost every week this month and
budget is so tight that they_mess_around_with_the_hornets'_nest. They clearly
have budget issues. We don't. We're lean and mean, we've always been a very
affordable operation and we'll continue to be fiscally resilient. Since we're a
public interest operation, we typically get pro bono legal advice.


Techrights has become far too big (too many people involved) to interfere with.
We may seem very small and/or modest-sized, but the army of volunteers -
including leakers and whistleblowers whom we fully protect - grew a lot over
the years. Nothing can stop us. One thing we've noticed is, the more people
attack us, the stronger we become (maybe the "martyr effect") because that
leads to more sympathy around a common cause. The biggest error Microsofters
made was to attack women. People who lack_common_sense or basic tact may think
it's funny, but most people in the world are women and billions of them are
empowered. They're not stupid, they can see very clearly what's happening and
who's behind that. Resenting women is always a losing strategy. It's just a
hallmark of complete, utter frustration. █


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Peace, Be Still - The Great Storm⦈




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢳⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⡿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡼⡀⡴⢆⣁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠹⣧⡽⢾⢧⣂⣔⣅⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣘⡚⣽⣿⡗⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢮⣦⣬⢤⣁⣤⣄⣀⡠⠀⣰⠠⣦⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠴⢭⣞⣟⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡯⣿⣣⠚⡀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⣾⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⢢⠠⡰⢑⣡⢅⠠⡐⣡⣐⢤⡀⢆⡀⡀⡴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣄⣀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡨⣶⣠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣽⣞⢫⢼⣟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣗⣠⢪⠠⠄⢠⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣜⡆⡤⡆⡤⡞⠀⡇⣆⣄⣿⢯⣽⢫⣝⡍⣏⣜⢯⣽⣭⣞⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠡⠙⢿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⢠⢰⣠⢰⠃⢠⢤⣼⢰⢽⢫⢯⢳⣫⣫⣻⣯⢽⣯⣼⣸⢹⣯⣿⡏⣏⣏⢧⢫⢽⢫⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠊⢘⣪⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⢡⢴⣠⢶⠓⢠⣲⣥⡷⡌⡽⣾⡏⡟⡍⡭⡏⡞⣭⣿⡏⡾⣮⡿⣭⣿⣟⣽⢯⣽⢫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⢉⠹⡜⣟⠹⣻⡵⢳⣗⢳⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⡿⣾⡾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢢⣋⢏⣼⣯⣽⢪⠹⣩⣪⡟⡏⡮⡗⣍⣿⣿⣽⢥⣧⢷⢳⣿⡿⠻⡻⡍⡋⠌⠍⢞⢙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⢨⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣼⣯⣷⣧⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⡋⠛⡈⠒⢶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣜⡇⡭⡟⡽⣾⡏⡞⡮⡟⣭⣿⡮⡯⣯⢹⣹⢹⣫⢳⡿⣫⠿⣭⡟⣍⣦⣵⢤⣼⣨⢲⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣬⡅⠡⣱⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣏⣺⣬⡬⠙⠛⡙⡣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢫⣹⢩⢹⣩⢷⣿⢱⢱⢽⢫⣹⣹⢭⣽⣿⢹⣽⡝⣍⣏⣽⣿⢫⣹⣿⣫⢫⣹⢦⣴⢠⣨⣰⣸⣫⡹⣭⡟⡎⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠭⡹⠊⣹⣿⣿⣻⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣿⡟⠾⣾⣵⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⢾⢡⣹⣬⢳⣭⠿⣣⣾⡽⡖⣟⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣠⣄⣾⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠳⡏⣘⠛⢗⢖⣧⣳⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠩
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠁⠐⡙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡍⢿⣿⢻⡯⠍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣝⣟⠿⣽⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣉⠙⡧⠄⠂⠡⡶⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡝⠙⠗⡑⢣⢱⠟⢋⡗⠛⡼⢻⣿⣻⡻⣛⡟⡞⣽⠟⣂⣲⣻⠎⠊⠄

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1842

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/The_Thelio_Mega_Is_a_Dual_GPU_Linux_Supercomputer.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/The_Thelio_Mega_Is_a_Dual_GPU_Linux_Supercomputer.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Thelio Mega Is a Dual-GPU Linux
Supercomputer⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thelio⦈_


System76 sells many desktops and laptops built to run Linux. The company has
now revealed its new high-powered Linux desktop, the Thelio Mega.


There are many different System76 Thelio desktop computers, built for
everything from desktop productivity work to advanced graphics rendering and AI
workloads. The Thelio Mega is the highest-end model, initially sold as “The
world’s fastest quad-GPU deep learning system,” and System76 has now updated it
with newer hardware and enhanced cooling to prevent thermal throttling. As with
the company’s other computers, it’s built to run Ubuntu LTS or Pop!_OS Linux,
but Windows and most other Linux distributions should work too.


The new Thelio Mega can be configured with one of several AMD Ryzen
Threadripper Pro 7000 series processors, from the 16-core 7955WX to the 96-core
7995WX. There are two GPU slots—the base model has a single AMD Radeon RX 7600,
or you can order it with various NVIDIA RTX cards. The desktop is sold with up
to 512GB RAM, two 8TB NVMe drives, an additional 32TB SATA SSD, and an optional
Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth card.


Read_on


Also new:


    * ⚓ System76_Press_Release:_Software_Freedom_Day⠀⇛


           System76, a leading manufacturer of Linux computers known for
           its commitment to open-source principles, announces a
           partnership with the Digital Freedom Foundation (DFF) to
           support Software Freedom Day (SFD), which takes place on
           September 21, 2024.


           This collaboration aims to increase awareness and participation
           in SFD. In addition to celebrating the importance of software
           freedom globally, SFD also advocates for digital rights and
           educates the public about the benefits of using free and open-
           source software. It’s a day for communities worldwide to come
           together and promote a more transparent, inclusive, and
           innovative digital world.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠄⠴⠴⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⣻⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠒⠈⢹⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦
⠘⠤⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠈⠉⠠⠁⠂⠀⠙⠙⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⡆⠩⠁⠐⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠦⣴⣴⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠛⢤⠪⠰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⣷⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡞⠛⠂⠀⠀⠙⠛⠙⠋⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1930

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Today_GNU_Linux_Broke_All_Time_Record_in_statCounter_Again.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/Today_GNU_Linux_Broke_All_Time_Record_in_statCounter_Again.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today GNU/Linux Broke All-Time Record in
statCounter Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_is_a_public_domain_image_created_by_NASA.⦈_


TWO weeks ago we published "GNU/Linux_Up_to_4.4%,_But_Let's_Think_Beyond_the
Numbers". Back then it was at 4.37% and now it's a bit higher than this:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux at 4.38%⦈


Expect more people to hop over to GNU/Linux after the_Windows_fiasco. Unlike
IBM and Canonical, actual GNU/Linux users are having a field day today [1, 2,
3]. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⢯⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣿⡿⣯⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠣⣬⣯⢯⠧⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠠⠂⠀⡀⠁⠁⠁⠑⠁⠛⠛⠿⠻⣶⡀⢀⠩⠀⠀⣿⣏⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣴⣿⣺⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢫⡇⠀⠱⠀⠀⠑⠉⠁⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢝⢽⣿⢏⣻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⠀⣀⡀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡛⠛⠭⠃⡠⠤⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠠⣧⡄⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⣼⣿⣿⣶⣟⡛⢛⢿⢿⣾⣷⣺⣓⣑⣅⣼⠀⠀⣠⠄⢀⡀⣄⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣭⡄⣠⠛⠟⠽⠋⠛⠻⠋⠛⣿⡶⢤⡀⢘⣂⢳⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣝⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⢯⣕⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠉⢙⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⡔⠐⠐⢖⠔⠛⠚⣻⣷⣶⡈⠇⡈⠛⠠⢀⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠟⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠻⣟⠀⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣛⣨⣿⣷⣿⣾⣯⣄⣊⣥⣀⡄⠀⠈⠠⣘⠉⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠹⠀⠐⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡀⠈⣻⡾⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣾⣿⣮⢭⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢈⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⣼⣿⢛⠿⢿⠷⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⡏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠻⠟⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠿⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠻⣿⢿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⡖⡜⢿⣥⠀⢁⠀⠀⢻⣏⣄⢰⡿⢇⠙⣿⣿⡣⠀⢹⣧⣠⡿⠿⠛⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢱⣦⡘⢻⢿⣷⣶⣱⣾⣡⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀⣜⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡆⠀⢀⣴⣄⠦⢦⣀⡉⡙⢂⠄⠈⠳⢦⣹⣙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⣀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣷⣵⡭⣽⣭⢤⡶⣞⣳⣶⣤⣧⡨⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢤⠆⠂⠀⠩⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡝⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⠝⢵⣿⣽⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠃⢉⠊⡇⡟⣳⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢟⠇⠄⡙⢿⣷⣄⡀⣙⢿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⣄⡈⡀⢲⣀⣿⠫⠟⣿⢿⣿⣯⣤⡈⢹⡯⣦⣭⣿⡦⠲⢹⣿⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣹⣣⠫⠞⣖⣽⡽⣙⠙⠾⠶⣦⣯⣏⣿⣦⡔⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠓⠹⠷⠟⣸⡿⣤⡐⡠⠰⢿⣿⣿⡁⢀⠐⠉⠙⣙⡛⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠬⠉⠁⠚⢭⣳⡷⣬⣝⣒⠀⣀⠀⠒⠦⠼⠵⢦⡆⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣢⣙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠐⠀⢀⠾⠿⣿⣿⣞⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⠿⢿⣤⣐⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⢊⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣎⣤⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣲⣦⣜⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢧⣤⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢂⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣯⣊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢁⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣋⣋⣙⡛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣥⣤⣴⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣈⣉⡉⠙⠿⣿⡏⠙⠙⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣄⣤⣤⣀⣀⠙⠟⠉⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣄⣠⡈⠹⠋⣉⠉⠉⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⢩⡙⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣒⣂⣀⣂⠘⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⢰⣄⣄⣀⡉⣀⡉⠉⠻⡿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡳⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣿⢿⣷⣿⣽⣟⣻⣿⠿⢃⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣯⣽⣶⣿⢿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡏⠭⠉⢩⠋⠉⣽⠉⠉⠍⠩⠝⡙⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2043

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/When_Software_Freedom_is_the_Goal.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/07/20/When_Software_Freedom_is_the_Goal.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When (Software) Freedom is the
Goal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Scary_Mirror⦈_


Freedom_of_thought_also


Some hours_ago in Geminispace I saw someone publicly_announcing that he was
leaving social control media (Twitter/X) to focus on Gemini. Some people take a
different route: dump proprietary social control media and adopt 'free' or
'open' and/or "decentralised" (not!) social control media. I believe this to be
a misguided approach, based on a lot of personal experience, dating back to
2009 (Identica).


Tobacco patches are not the goal when you want to get away from smoking or wean
yourself off cigarettes. The patches are an interim thing - part of the
"journey" to use a common metaphor. When trying to get off social control media
the "federated" stuff like Mastodon is also not the solution because many of
the same issues persist, no matter if source code is available for the
platform. One could argue similarly against long-term use of WINE and
proprietary software on GNU/Linux when trying to get away from Windows and - by
extension - Microsoft.


We've already covered the many negative facets of social control media. It
would be difficult to revisit the issue without properly covering all the
relevant points (there are many). Let's just say that social control media is
all about controlling the users; the person in charge of the platform or
instance (or pod in Diaspora) is truly in charge of everybody and there is also
covert interference, it's not neural as far as communications go. To use a
simple example, if phone lines worked that way, there would be real-time
censorship and someone going on the line to advertise topics to talk about
("trending"). Do we really want such tools/actors to police speech between us
and our family/friends/colleagues? Do we want ads during phonecalls?


There has been lots of media coverage about how social control media is harmful
to children, to women, or to young girls. Why not just say it is bad for all
humans or, collectively, to societies? █


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sad Woman - Portrait⦈


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sad Child⦈




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢿⢁⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣷⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⣷⣼⣾⣿⡟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠯⣻⣓⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠸⣦⡀⠘⠛⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣆⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡄⢸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠇⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢘⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡑⣾⡏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⡇⣿⠂⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣷⣿⢊⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡁⠀⠆⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢹⣷⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢧⠀⠸⠘⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⠀⠀⠂⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣼⡏⠀⠀⠈⡈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠈⡟⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡚⢁⠘⠀⠀⠐⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣇⠀⠀⠇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠚⡆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣟⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⢻⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣼⢿⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣑⡇⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢸⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⢻⢇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢈⢻⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⠩⡇⡟⡿⢿⠾⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢈⢻⠗⠇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⢈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠈⠇⢀⢧⡗⠀⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠘⠉⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣟⡁⠀⠀⠈⠀⡼⡇⠀⠃⠡⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣂⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠂⠀⢪⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣯⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⢻⣿⣿⣷⣎⠘⣿⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡀⢆⠀⠀⠰⢄⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⢀⠢⠄⠀⠀⡆⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢘⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⡀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣽⣛⣻⠷⢶⣶⣤⡋⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣆⢨⡀⡀⠁⠙⠙⠿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⡿⢿⣽⣭⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣐⡄⠀⠈⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣻⠶⣦⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣻⢷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣦⣄⠀⠈⠓⠦⣌⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣔⣀⠀⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2257

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Microsoft is Laying Off So Many People
in Nigeria⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crane_Symbol⦈_


Nigeria is by far the biggest population in Africa. Nigerians are avid computer
users, probably more so than their neighbours (there are reasons for this), so
when one sees reports - almost every month - of Microsoft layoffs in Nigeria
it's important to check what the data says.


Bing_has_fallen_to_0.7%_(Google_rose_to_99.11%), i.e. it lost "market share"
since the LLM hype. Microsoft as an "online" thing does not matter much to an
average Nigerian.


Less_than_a_quarter_of_Windows_users_in_Nigeria (users who are just_about_6-7%
of_the_whole_anyway) are on Vista 11, so we're talking about less than 2% of
Web requests coming from Vista 11. No wonder there_are_more_mass_layoffs_there,
allegedly half of Microsoft's workforce in Nigeria being laid off.


Nigeria is a place Microsoft has lost in spite of bribes_against_GNU/Linux
adoption. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡉⠙⠻⢿⡿⠟⠋⢉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡉⠙⠻⢿⡿⠟⠋⢉⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⣀⣀⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⣀⣀⠀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠟⠋⣉⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣈⠙⠻⠿⡇⢸⠿⠟⠋⣁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣉⠙⠻⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡄⠹⣿⣿⡟⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⡀⠹⡿⠀⣼⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⠀⠁⣰⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠃⣰⣧⠀⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠇⣰⣿⣿⣧⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣈⣉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⡇⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⠀⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣧⠈⢿⣿⠃⢰⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣇⠈⠋⢠⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⠆⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⡏⢀⡄⠘⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡟⠀⣾⣿⡄⠸⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2337

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 20/07/2024: Gopher Catchup and
Old Computer Challenge⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phone_Off_Hook⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ another_year_older⠀⇛


                       well, this year's birthday celebrations were so
                       extravagant i'm almost embarrassed about it. so
                       many different people called and wrote with wishes,
                       including some i've given up on hearing from ever
                       again. i hope this means we get to rekindle our
                       connections. i'm going to think about this
                       luxurious birthday as the universe's recompense for
                       all the shitty ones. when i was a kid it had always
                       been a family affair, an opportunity for the adults
                       to sit around and get drunk (and of course it was
                       ever so rude of me to leave the table and do my own
                       stuff! i was the birthday boy, after all). having a
                       birthday in the summer meant no school friends ever
                       knew of it or cared about it, away on their
                       holidays. no candy for them, or a useful
                       interruption in lessons for the day. then when i
                       was older the classic "nobody came to my party"
                       experiences... gifts that were so off-base i'd
                       prefer to get nothing at all, rather than the
                       reminder of being so completely not-known, un-seen
                       by those close to me. but mostly just some money -
                       not bad, i admit! but never felt very celebratory.


                # ⚓ The_fascinating_phenomenon_of_narrative_insecurity⠀⇛


                       We're finally back in the saddle after four days of
                       power outage, three of them while hosting a visitor
                       and performing out.


                # ⚓ Textural_and_blazing⠀⇛


                       You see that jackass over there? He was ruffled the
                       other day and seems to be still, over this and
                       that. What happens in the world, the idiots, and
                       some sense that things aren't what they should be.
                       I love him for it. But between drinks he said that
                       he was disappointed because someone's textural guns
                       were poised but not blazing, and damned if he
                       wasn't talking about me. At least that's how it hit
                       me. Maybe I'm just afraid that someone will think I
                       don't care, that the passion doesn't burn inside me
                       more than this whiskey. It does.


                # ⚓ Oh,_what_a_lovely_day!⠀⇛


                       But not for everyone, from the looks of it. I'm
                       slated to start work next week, and I've finished
                       signing every document I need for work. It looks
                       like whatever is going on with the IT outage hasn't
                       hit my new workplace. It has, unfortunately, hit
                       some places a few relatives work.


                       By far the worst hit is the nearby hospital that an
                       aunt of mine works at. In the family gc, she's
                       reporting a lot of internal panic from fellow
                       nurses, people trying to re-work plans to allow
                       their patients to stay comfortably while
                       improvising on treatment plans. I asked what the
                       plan was in the event a patient dies because they
                       couldn't get treatment, and she believes a lawsuit
                       would result from it. Meanwhile, another aunt
                       working at a local call center says she's been
                       given a few days break. No clue when work will
                       return, she says.


                # ⚓ Oslo's_public_transport_is_unfriendly_to_foreigners⠀⇛


                       I have been living in Oslo for the past two years
                       and there are many good things I can say about the
                       city. It is generally clean, the people will
                       largely not bother you, and it has great access to
                       many nature areas for recreation. These nature
                       areas are best reached by the public transport
                       system which is largely excellent.


                       There are no gates, no complicated ticket types,
                       subscriptions, and discounts, the metro, bus, and
                       tram drive rather frequently, and you can even take
                       the ferry with the same card. There are however
                       also many, many aspects of Oslo's public transport
                       which rub me the wrong way. Instead of just listing
                       my issues with the system however, I will highlight
                       specifically why these matters are particularly
                       detrimental to foreigners.


                # ⚓ One_Step_Short⠀⇛


                       I've complained before about not having enough to
                       say[1], but recently I've run into an extremely
                       specific version of this, which although not as
                       much of an impediment in my life, is still quite
                       annoying.


                # ⚓ how_to_kill_a_ghost⠀⇛


                       They are often dressed in striped pants and torn
                       oversized sweaters and can usually be seen walking
                       in a stretched line following the sun. A spectacle
                       rarely appreciated by anyone but small children and
                       those of weakened minds, the procession of fools is
                       one of many natural reactions to the ticking clock
                       of technological insanity that aims to decorate the
                       otherwise oblivious face of our Earth.


                       During a rudimentary journey to the local grocery
                       store, just off the intersection where the main
                       road plonks the abandoned highway that has now for
                       decades been host to the world's 7th least fun mini
                       golf course, I spot the procession of about twenty
                       fools making their slow way across the road towards
                       what used to be a field, just past the butcher.


                # ⚓ Janet_for_Mortals⠀⇛


                       Janet has parentheses. Okay? That’s all I’m going
                       to say about it. There are some parentheses here.
                       Maybe more than you’re used to. Maybe more than
                       you’re comfortable with. I’m not going to try to
                       convince you that parentheses are somehow morally
                       superior to curly braces, or waste your time
                       claiming that really it’s the same number of
                       parentheses and they’re just shifted over a little.
                       In fact I’m going to try to talk as little as
                       possible about the parentheses, because they just
                       aren’t very interesting at this stage. They’ll get
                       interesting, once we start talking about macros,
                       but right now the conversation can’t really
                       progress beyond “Ew, I don’t like them.” I know you
                       don’t. And if you can’t get past that, that’s fine.
                       If you draw the line at parentheses, this book
                       comes with a full money-back guarantee.


                # ⚓ Galatea⠀⇛


                       The structures that now adhere to an erstwhile
                       rubble-mound were a dream I had epochs ago when I
                       gazed from our station orbiting Neptune outside the
                       Adams Ring with one eye closed like a cyclops
                       through my telescope. If the rifts and crags are
                       poems scrawled across the so-called surface of the
                       moon, my greenhouses are diacritics and vowel marks
                       that allow them to be deciphered. The sprawling
                       atmosphere machinery is calligraphic accretion and
                       wheezes rhythmically like the bellows of an
                       accordion in time with a truncated metrical
                       pattern.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_DGHOUSR_Wordo:_DOERS⠀⇛


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ I've_long_loved_the_word_'willow'⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Day_6_of_the_2024_Old_Computer_Challenge⠀⇛


                       Well, the CrowdStrike thing impacted work a little
                       today, but not so much the challenge - score 1 for
                       Old Computers!


                       I got emailed a 9.8MB image today and spent much of
                       my time trying to figure out how to open it. It
                       takes too much memory to show it in flpicsee and
                       ImageMagick has 12MB of dependencies so won't load
                       either. All the image shrinking websites require
                       JS, apart from one that I found that seemed to go
                       down after my first try with it (sorry whoever runs
                       that site). This one has me stumped. I'll have to
                       wait until Sunday to view it.


                # ⚓ PulseAudio_with_changing_machine-id⠀⇛


                       I've been using Devuan GNU/Linux on several of my
                       machines in the recent months. On one of these
                       machines, I have a somewhat elaborate audio setup
                       with multiple input and output devices plugged in.
                       Not long after setting up Devuan unstable, I
                       noticed PulseAudio ('pulse' for short from here on)
                       would forget my configurations after each reboot. I
                       would set the default input and output devices and
                       their volumes to my liking, only for pulse to
                       forget it all on the next boot. Interestingly, I'd
                       never run into this issue on Debian or its other
                       derivatives like Trisquel over the years.


                # ⚓ FRST:_Personal_Computing_and_the_Model_3⠀⇛


                       _This is the conclusion of a first attempt to
                       compose my thoughts on "Personal Computing" and how
                       I sought to address it for myself, primarily, with
                       my FRST Computer project, and the Model 3_


                # ⚓ After_long_silience⠀⇛


                       Hello, folks!


                       I was too silient in blog for long time but I've
                       made a lot of things for Agon Light(and Console8)
                       computer.


                       My main pride is "ZINC"(ZINC Is Not CP/M) - tool
                       that works very likely to Wine in Linux or MacOS
                       world - it's reimplementation of CP/M API for
                       Agon's MOS.


                # ⚓ Snail_big_rewriting⠀⇛


                       I've started big rewritting my gopher browser for
                       Agon that will allow use it as local hypertext
                       viewer, allow extend markup a bit(possibly it will
                       be ported later to another platforms) including
                       simple text coloring.


                       I'll work in a bit slow tempo - my day job grabbing
                       a lot of my time now but I'll prepare snail and
                       will improve some my other projects(including GUI
                       library for Z80 based computers).


                       Wish you all best!


                # ⚓ OS_Wars⠀⇛


                       I've been down a rabbit hole recently watching
                       videos about GNU/Linux vs. other operating systems,
                       or namely tracking how many more people are driven
                       away from Win or Rotten Core with their absolute
                       dog-shit decisions.


                       The complaints I once had about GNU/Linux when
                       switching from Win10 more or less boiled down to
                       this: it was not working like my Win10 workflow. I
                       wish I had been smart enough to realize that it was
                       never going to be like that. Linux OSes were never
                       going to be a facsimile replacement for Win. They
                       don't work the same way, and I've come to realize
                       that's a beautiful thing.


                # ⚓ Native_apps_suck⠀⇛


                       I'm only half serious about this title, or rather
                       I'm serious about half of native apps sucking and
                       being nearly useless.


                       If your app requires an internet connection to
                       function, it should NOT be a native app. I'm
                       talking mailers, food delivery, food ordering,
                       video conferencing, streaming audio or video, etc.


                       If the web app devs are doing their job, there
                       should be no difference between the web app and he
                       native app. Of course that's rarely the case, but
                       then again, I don't have faith in a lot of so-
                       called web developers.


                # ⚓ Computer_Museum_Blues⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Retro_Workshop,_Part_2⠀⇛


                       Continuing my Retro Workshops thread from a couple
                       of weeks ago ...


                       But before I get on with that, I have to say I'm
                       honoured to note that Cyber Scrapheap is now one of
                       the 78 phlogs aggregated by Bongusta! [1] An honour
                       I'm not entirely sure is deserved, given I haven't
                       written much and only for a short while. However I
                       will do my best to be worthy of the distinction.


                # ⚓ Bad_AI⠀⇛


                       We're planning a long-distance move, and had one
                       moving company insist on a virtual walk-through for
                       the estimate. The idea was that just before the
                       scheduled time, they text a web link, which opens a
                       video call. During the call, you walk around your
                       house holding up your phone, and the person on the
                       other end takes screengrabs. In my phone
                       conversation with the salesperson beforehand, he
                       made a point of saying that they use an AI to
                       estimate weights of household items, and that the
                       AI had proved accurate to within 5%.


                # ⚓ cgNAT_Blues⠀⇛


                       I'm a bit bummed out this morning.


                       For a while I've been entertaining the notion of
                       hosting the LL using my own hardware. Currently I
                       rent a VPS on an insanely cheap plan. (This seems
                       to no longer be offered by the hosting provider but
                       they still seem happy enough to keep me on for
                       now.) While a VPS comes with some advantages over
                       local hosting - the principal one for me being the
                       ability to run my own SMTP server (outright
                       impossible from residential IPs) - the ongoing
                       costs (even the tiny amount I pay) and having to
                       rely on somebody else for such a basic service
                       leave me vaguely unsatisfied.


                # ⚓ Project_Typewriter_2.0⠀⇛


                       I have, for some time now, been interested in
                       developing some sort of machine which is only
                       capable of writing. Those who have read my the
                       previous iterations of this blog may remember the
                       typewriter which onto which I wired a USB output.
                       The typewriter itself is also such a system, one
                       which allows me to record my tough's onto paper
                       without the possibility for further distractions.
                       Today, I have developed a new system. It is by-far
                       the most usable one, which I am proving by writing
                       this very post on it (excuse the above-average
                       amount of typos).


                       Before getting into how exactly this system works,
                       let me outline what it needs to be capable of
                       doing. Any system on which I write must of course
                       have an input method as well as some sort of
                       feedback to the user. A screen, a piece of paper,
                       potentially even sound. Secondly, the system must
                       be able to store the written files in some digital
                       manner. Lastly, I want to keep the system as
                       minimal as possible, preferably being able to run
                       it off a battery ban. It goes without saying that
                       the system also needs to be accurate and fast
                       enough to keep up with my (admittedly modest)
                       typing speed.


                # ⚓ Cloud_gaming_review:_Xbox_xCloud_and_Amazon_Luna+⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Cloud_gaming_review:_Xbox_xCloud_and_Amazon_Luna+⠀⇛


                       The Xbox Ultimate subscription bundles a game
                       library for Xbox and Windows games with high price
                       titles, this makes the price itself quite cheap
                       compared to the price of available games as a high-
                       priced game is more expensive than four months of
                       subscription. However, I have mixed feelings about
                       the associated streaming service: on one hand it
                       works perfectly fine (no queue, input lag is ok)
                       but the video quality is not fantastic on a 1080p
                       screen. The service seems perfectly fitted to be
                       played on smartphones, every touchscreen compatible
                       games have a specific layout customized for that
                       game, making the touchscreen a lot more usable than
                       displaying a full controller over the layout when
                       you only need a few buttons, in addition to the low
                       bandwidth usage it makes a good service for
                       handheld devices. On desktop, you may want to use
                       the streaming to try a game before installing it,
                       but not much more.


                # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge⠀⇛


                       On the entertainment front I've finished the legend
                       of zelda. Yeah, there was a cheat, I could rewind
                       and forward the state of the game and save at any
                       points. Which made me almost invincible. But still
                       part of the game were challenging, like dongeon 8!
                       All in all it was relly fun, although the end was a
                       tad boring.


                # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge,_2024⠀⇛


                       It's on! I am participating in this years' Old
                       Computer Challenge (v4, Olympics Edition).[1] The
                       rules this time around say "Choose your rules!",
                       and so I have. The challenge I have set myself is
                       rather more behavioural than technical: my goal for
                       the coming week is to wind back the clock on how I
                       interact with the Internet. Back, say, a quarter
                       century or so, before I had any kind of mobile
                       connectivity, when connecting to the Internet meant
                       sitting down at my big beige desktop workstation
                       and firing up the modem.


                       Well, maybe not quite. The modem is long gone and
                       I'm not going to set up a dial-up account for the
                       week - although I guess I could, SDF still does
                       that right? But limiting bandwidth is not the
                       intention here. The point is to make accessing the
                       Internet more intentional and purposeful, and not
                       just the default mode for what I do whenever I'm
                       not doing anything else.


                # ⚓ Sixth_day_of_the_Old_Computer_Challenge_2024⠀⇛


                       Today we went for a long bicycle trip. After
                       returning home again, we were both dead tired.


                       I also had to mow the lawn, I could not postpone
                       that, tomorrow the waste from the garbage-container
                       for green waste is collected.


                       Now I sit here with not much energy, and planning
                       to make it an easy evening.


                # ⚓ Last_day_of_the_Old_Computer_Challenge_2024⠀⇛


                       Today is the last day of the 2024 edition of the
                       Old Computer Challenge.


                       This year I used an Acer Aspire 522 POVE6 for the
                       challenge. This is a laptop from about 2011. It has
                       an AMD C-60 CPU, 760 Mb RAM, a 10.1 inch display
                       with a resolution of 1280x720. It comes with an old
                       fashioned spinning disk.


                       To make it a bit more interesting, I decided to go
                       without X, so no X11, or Xorg. No graphics, only
                       text-based terminals.


                       The goal was to get some distance, focus more on
                       the smol web and leave the enshittification at bay.


                # ⚓ Old_Computer_Challenge⠀⇛


                       Is not that I'm going to do this *this year*, but
                       I'm writing a note here so I can remember about it
                       for 2025, perhaps.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Trusting_a_self-signed_certificate⠀⇛


                             @sarahjamielewis@mastodon.social recently
                             announced an IRC server with a self-signed
                             certificate. What if you have an IRC client
                             that keeps complaining about this?


                             On a system like Debian, you can download the
                             certificate and install it such that all
                             applications trust it.


                      # ⚓ first_world_disaster⠀⇛


                             I'm in a mild crisis of sorts. My carrier,
                             GFi, which has been great for over 5 years
                             for me know, has a widespread issue where
                             SIMs are flat out refusing to work and
                             erroneously report as "No SIM detected." I
                             believe I already mentioned how much I LOATHE
                             incorrect error messages, but I digress.


                             From what I understand through various G
                             Community threads is that there's an issue
                             with partner carriers not accepting the
                             current partitioning of SIM cards. I'm on the
                             verge of pausing my service, if not outright
                             canceling it. I'm forced to use my GVoice
                             number instead, which in and of itself is no
                             big deal.


                      # ⚓ Gopher_server_logging_dilemma⠀⇛


                             So I have a (slight) dilemma re my gopher
                             server software of choice, Motsognir: I want
                             better logging / analytics for my gopher
                             traffic.


                             I chose Motsognir for several important
                             reasons, and I've now created several
                             (trivial) cgi-bin scripts to add bits of
                             flavor to my jonsharp.net and
                             frstcomputer.com gopher holes, so I'm
                             reluctant to switch to something else, but I
                             really want something that outputs an Apache-
                             style (common log format?) access log so that
                             I can use tools like awstats, rrdtool, etc.
                             These are things I used regularly back in the
                             old days of supporting LAMP-stack apps /
                             machines, and as I looked around recently,
                             these tools seem just as relevant today.


                      # ⚓ My_Server_Crashed!⠀⇛


                             My home server recently failed (as anyone who
                             tried to visit www.sectordisk.pw may have
                             seen if they attempted to go to it for the
                             week or so that it was down). I'm not exactly
                             sure what happened to be honest -- Ubuntu
                             corrupted somehow and just refused to come
                             back to life. Every time I booted in it would
                             take forever hanging on services, and once I
                             finally did get in it could take a command or
                             two before the entire system would hang. This
                             happened after I tried to mount some backups
                             trying to figure out where the heck my
                             Letsenrypt renewal script went (as my sites
                             hadn't renewed their SSL certificates), but
                             it's difficult to tell if the two events were
                             related. The server just hung up at some
                             point while I was working on that, and it
                             never recovered after restart. I tried
                             fsck'ing the volume and even upgrading Ubuntu
                             in place (in case that'd fix whatever broken
                             service or kernel module was causing the
                             issue), but it just wouldn't work. So, in an
                             attempt to mitigate any further possible
                             damage, I ordered a new SSD and rebuilt it
                             from the ground up, copying over basically
                             all my files and configs that I could think
                             of from the old SSD.


                      # ⚓ Hosting_experiment⠀⇛


                             About a month ago I started deneb.im. I just
                             wanted to participate somehow in the
                             #smallnet community. Since then I started a
                             gopher hole, set up self hosted email and I
                             still have a few more ideas left.


                      # ⚓ SFTP,_hurried_work,_UPS⠀⇛


                             After fixing a couple of leaks in the libssh2
                             bindings (one was merged into the upstream,
                             another one still hangs as a pull request),
                             and trying it on a newer system (Debian 11
                             instead of Debian 9, with libssh2 version
                             1.9.0 instead of 1.7.0), observed that it
                             still leaks memory. Composed libssh bindings,
                             noticed that it occasionally enters an
                             endless loop somewhere in sftp_open, and
                             loads a CPU core completely with libssh
                             version 0.7.3. But then tried it on Debian
                             11, with libssh 0.9.8, and looks like it
                             finally works without leaks or loops. Took me
                             a while to find a working option, for such a
                             seemingly common protocol.


                      # ⚓ Connecting_the_laptop_to_the_server_via_NNCP⠀⇛


                             First, install the `nncp` package on both
                             systems. In addition to that, install the
                             `openbsd-inetd` package on the server. (In
                             the following passages, I'm connected as
                             `root` to the server.)


                      # ⚓ Sending_mail_from_the_laptop_to_the_server_via_NNCP⠀⇛


                             Debian is using Exim 4. This laptop is not
                             always connected to the internet. Let's do
                             some configuring! I'll keep some of my
                             mistakes in here because I know when I'm
                             having trouble I'm always running into
                             mistakes. Running into and recovering from
                             mistakes is more important than just the
                             instructions.


                      # ⚓ Connecting_the_laptop_to_the_server_using_UUCP⠀⇛


                             I recently connected my server to another
                             server via UUCP. Now I'm thinking that
                             perhaps I'd like to connect my laptop as
                             another node to it. I probably don't need it,
                             because I connected the laptop to the server
                             via NNCP. But still. Perhaps
                             @lkh@social.sdfeu.org still wants to do stuff
                             via UUCP. Perhaps it is the completionist in
                             me.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3040

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 20/07/2024: Why Sleep Is So
Important, Bot Problems Online⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stress_White_Stamp_Text_On_Blue⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Larissa⠀⇛


                       My companion, or rather my ex-companion, had to be
                       removed from the project on Larissa for attempts at
                       sabotage. Most of him was unmade and joined the
                       particulate matter flowing through ducts between
                       algae farms. I maintained his skin to create crude,
                       flappy percussion instruments. I spend some of my
                       downtime practising them. In the flat space, they
                       sound more like bangings on hard rubber than what
                       they are supposed to be, but that may be the fault
                       of the resonating chambers or the general lack of
                       acoustic conductance within the tiny, atmosphered
                       living chamber.


                # ⚓ linkstar_operation_thoughts⠀⇛


                       It's like when you hit a certain low and you
                       thought to yourself how to be even lower than you
                       were you start having stupid ideas such as thinking
                       to organise an event that is not going to help with
                       anything at all because of how unrealistic it is.


                       And I kinda did that anyways because I'm that
                       stupid.


                       Look, it's not that in the end I actually did the
                       organising part of the event because I just decided
                       to let someone who doesn't even know how the event
                       works to do all the rough planning because
                       apparently it's "easy" just so I could ease the
                       burden of actually having to take the
                       responsibility, but it's also not like it's a bad
                       thing when you just need someone crazy enough to
                       take the leap of faith to do something that was
                       thought to be impossible.


                # ⚓ A_classic_lazy_day_after_"too_much_fun"_the_night_before⠀⇛


                       Ah, yes... last night... we partied at a bourbon
                       place... hit the restaurant next door to it where I
                       enjoyed a fanciful stout whose name I can't
                       remember along with a fantastic barbecued brisket
                       mac 'n cheese... went home for more magick
                       fluids... we laughed... we cried... I hit the top
                       of my already war-zone-esque bald head on the sharp
                       pointy corner of a shelf after retrieving my
                       toothbrush from a clumsy drop... my wife endured a
                       drunken state-of-the-world rant... popped about an
                       eighth (originally spelling: 'either'..) of a
                       gummy... a few disoriented trips to the bathroom
                       during the night... slept well, but sleep doesn't
                       remedy toxicity the way it used to....


                # ⚓ Sleep_Is_So_Important⠀⇛


                       Sleep is so important for ones health. I say this
                       as someone who is currently suffering from a
                       stretch of bad/reduced sleep and is really starting
                       to feel the effects.


                       I try to wake up at around 6am every day. I like
                       getting an early start to the day and can take my
                       time gearing up. I'm usually in bed by 10-10:30pm
                       and screen time has ceased about a half hour before
                       then.


                # ⚓ Old_coins⠀⇛


                       I've been trying to figure out why I tend to hoard
                       old coins. Not that old - 70's and 80's quarters
                       mostly (although I do have an envelope full of pre-
                       1965 silver coins too). There is a pile next to the
                       monitor.


                       I move them around and 'stim', I suppose, twiddling
                       them between my fingers. Long before 'stimming' was
                       a thing, I was doing it with British pound coins,
                       but I haven't had any in years, so it's quarters
                       for now.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ If_you’re_staying_off_the_Web_only_because_you’re_worried
                  about_Google_indexing_what_you_write,_I_have_good_news⠀⇛


                       Really, it’s all there in the title. You should
                       still read the rest of the article, though.


                       If you’ve been writing in Geminispace because you
                       don’t want Google to index your stuff (and you
                       don’t want to use robots.txt or similar to tell it
                       to go away), then this revelation gives you one
                       fewer reason to make that fancypants HTML-based
                       site with beautiful tables that you’ve been
                       dreaming of making.


                # ⚓ Post_challenge_thoughts⠀⇛


                       We slept a night after the last day of the Old
                       Computer Challenge, and things begin to sink in.


                # ⚓ Day_7_of_the_2024_Old_Computer_Challenge⠀⇛


                       Today I hung out with a friend playing Atari games,
                       so I didn't have time for much computing; however,
                       I didn't use a newer computer so I didn't break any
                       rules (and the Atari 7800 probably counts as old
                       enough for the challenge anyway).


                # ⚓ 🎧_Fuckity_Bye,_Pioneer⠀⇛


                       Let's talk about Pioneer DJ gear. It’s well-made,
                       battle-hardened, and the defacto standard. But it’s
                       overpriced, and let down by some of the worst
                       software I’ve ever used. Three months ago, I bit
                       the bullet and part-exchanged my DDJ-1000 – which
                       I’ve had since 2018 – for a Native Instruments S4.
                       Why? Rekord Box is a piece of shit, and Pioneer are
                       taking the fucking piss, charging a subscription to
                       use it.


                       There was nothing really wrong with the hardware –
                       just like there’s nothing really wrong with CDJs,
                       or DJMs – it’s built like a tank, and didn’t cark
                       it at the first sight of cigarette & spliff ash. Is
                       it the most feature rich controller? No. But it’s a
                       decent size, and the platters felt comfy after
                       years of using CDJs. And given I’d most likely
                       stumble into a booth with Pioneer controllers (and
                       / or Xone mixers), keeping to a familiar layout
                       seemed important when I bought it.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Exxed_Out_Twitter,_Minus_One⠀⇛


                             I finally deleted my dormant Twitter account,
                             after I renamed it to 15-character gibberish
                             and unfollowed everyone some days ago in
                             preparation for the deletion. I would have
                             removed my account from my followers as well,
                             because I don’t trust this company to
                             actually delete any information, but I
                             couldn’t automate it easily. I’ve created
                             this account in autumn of 2007, almost 17
                             years ago. In 30 days it should be gone
                             forever.


                      # ⚓ Bots_again⠀⇛


                             Today I couldn't log into the server. `ssh`
                             just sat there, waiting for the server. Some
                             web page loaded a few bytes and stopped. I
                             knew it: some idiot had once again written a
                             bot that was hitting my web apps (also known
                             as "expensive endpoints") because they
                             ignored all the rules. They also didn't get
                             caught by fail2ban because of they were using
                             cloud services, of course. And the only thing
                             that helps against these fuckers is banning
                             the whole network. Time to get working.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ javascript_one-liner_horror_story⠀⇛


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3278

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/07/2024: Patents on Software
Squashed, Further Attacks on Independent News
Sites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fiji_Coin_50_Cents⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Politics_and_World_Events
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_Consumer_Council_apologizes_over_Nongfu_Spring
            water_test⠀⇛


                 The council raises the product's test score after a
                 'lawyer's letter' and face-to-face meetings.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Supercon_2023:_[Pierce_Nichols]_Is_Teaching_Robots_To
            Sail⠀⇛


                 Sailing the high seas with the wind conjures a romantic
                 notion of grizzled sailors fending off pirates and sea
                 monsters, but until the 1920s, wind-powered vessels were
                 the primary way goods traveled the sea. The meager
                 weather-prediction capabilities of the early 20th Century
                 spelled the end of the sailing ship for most cargo, but
                 cargo ships currently spend half of their operating
                 budget on fuel. Between the costs and growing
                 environmental concerns, [Pierce Nichols] thinks the time
                 may be right for a return to sails.


          o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Reviewers_Deserve_Respect⠀⇛


                 Manufacturers that strong-arm reviewers who don’t say
                 nice things about products cannot become the norm. Which
                 is why it’s good to see reviewers pushing back.


          o ⚓ Medevel ☛ Exploring_ReactOS:_Can_It_Replace_backdoored_Windows
            for_Daily_Use?⠀⇛


                 In the world of operating systems, Abusive Monopolist
                 Microsoft backdoored Windows has long been a dominant
                 force, with countless users relying on it for their daily
                 computing needs. However, there are alternatives worth
                 exploring, and one intriguing option is ReactOS.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Ten_Turn_Pots_Are_Made⠀⇛


                 It is easy to think of a potentiometer as a simple
                 device, but there are many nuances. For example, some
                 pots are linear — a change of a few degrees at the low
                 end will change the resistance the same amount as the
                 same few degrees at the high end. Others are logarithmic.
                 Changes at one end of the scale are more dramatic than at
                 the other end of the scale. But for very precise use, you
                 often turn to the infamous ten-turn pot. Here, one
                 rotation of the knob is only a tenth of the entire range.
                 [Thomas] shows us what’s inside a typical one in the
                 video below.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_Why_Fire_Is_So_Dangerous
                  During_Space_Missions⠀⇛


                       What happens to a flame when there's no gravity?


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Vote_for_Latvian_Youth_Capital_2025⠀⇛


                       On Friday, July 19, the second round of the
                       competition for municipalities "Latvian Youth
                       Capital 2025", organized by the Ministry of
                       Education and Science (IZM), starts, in which the
                       municipalities of Sigulda and Jelgava and the city
                       of Liepāja are competing.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltic_International_Academy_under_microscope_of
                  quality_reviewers⠀⇛


                       Due to detected violations, the Minister of
                       Education and Science Anda Čakša (New Unity) has
                       ordered to carry out an extraordinary accreditation
                       of the private higher education institution "Baltic
                       International Academy" (BSA), the ministry said.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Watch_This_RC_Jet_Thrust_System_Dance⠀⇛


                       An EDF (electric duct fan) is a motor that
                       basically functions as a jet engine for RC
                       aircraft. They’re built for speed, but to improve
                       maneuverability (and because it’s super cool)
                       [johnbecker31] designed a 3D-printable method of
                       adjusting the EDF’s thrust on demand.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Desiccants,_Tested_Side_By_Side⠀⇛


                       We’re so used to seeing a little sachet of
                       desiccant drop out of a package when we open it,
                       that we seldom consider these essential substances.
                       But anyone who spends a while around 3D printing
                       soon finds the need for drying their filament, and
                       knowing a bit about the subject becomes of
                       interest. It’s refreshing then to see [Big Clive]
                       do a side-by-side test of a range of commonly
                       available desiccants. Of silica gel, bentonite,
                       easy-cook rice, zeolite, or felight, which is the
                       best? He subjects them to exactly the same
                       conditions over a couple of months, and weighs them
                       to measure their efficiency in absorbing water.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Did_COVID_Come_From_a_Lab?⠀⇛


                       Author Matt Ridley debates virologist Stephen
                       Goldstein on the origins of SARS-CoV-2.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_investigative_agency_detains_4_in_medical
                  entrance_exam_leak_case⠀⇛


                       India’s Central Bureau for Investigation (CBI)
                       detained Friday four students of the All India
                       Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, in
                       the case of National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
                       (NEET) paper leak. Abnormal results on the 2024
                       NEET  undergraduate exam have caused observers and
                       students to question the integrity of the test. 


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brain_Boost_Linked_to_Exercise_Can_Last
                  Several_Years,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛


                       "Enough to flick the switch."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_a_Concerning_Link
                  Between_Semen_Quality_And_Obesity⠀⇛


                       Men have a serious fertility problem.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hopes_Raised_For_Future_HIV_Cure_After_Man
                  Declared_Free_of_Virus⠀⇛


                       This case is different.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Found_an_Alarming_Pattern_in_The
                  Brains_of_Sleep-Deprived_Kids⠀⇛


                       Both the amount and timing of sleep matter greatly.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breakthrough_Test_Predicts_Whether_Organ
                  Transplants_Will_Be_Rejected⠀⇛


                       "This discovery is pivotal."


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Interest_In_Raw_Milk_Surges,_New_Data
                  Shed_Light_on_A_Major_Salmonella_Outbreak⠀⇛


                       Experts say the number of people affected in the
                       outbreak, linked to Raw Farm milk, could be far
                       higher.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Two_deaths_linked_to_listeria
                  food_poisoning_from_meat_sliced_at_deli_counters⠀⇛


                       At least two people have died and more than two
                       dozen were hospitalized in an outbreak of listeria
                       food poisoning linked to meat sliced at grocery
                       store deli counters, federal health officials said
                       Friday.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Rainbow_Health’s_sudden_closure
                  a_shock_to_employees,_LGBTQ_clients⠀⇛


                       The board of directors announced the closure just
                       days after the union voted no confidence in its
                       CEO.


                # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Hydrogen_co-combustion_with_ammonia_may_mitigate
                  shipping_emissions_impacts,_MIT_finds⠀⇛


                       Burning ammonia as maritime fuel could lead to
                       ‘devastating’ public health impacts, but co-
                       combusting it with hydrogen could improve air
                       quality, according to a Massachusetts Institute of
                       Technology (MIT) report.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_problematic_'public'_lakes_with_no_public
                  access⠀⇛


                       Researchers are busy in Valmiera region this week
                       checking on the health of its lakes, reports
                       Latvian Radio.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ So_You_Can_Tuna_Fish⠀⇛


                       You know what they say. But it’s 2024, after all.
                       Shouldn’t you be able to tune a fish by now? As
                       [ChromaLock] shows us in the video below, it’s
                       absolutely possible, and has been all along.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Magic_Leap_reportedly_lays_off_its_sales
                  and_marketing_teams_amid_pivot_to_tech_licensing⠀⇛


                       Magic Leap Inc., the heavily-funded mixed reality
                       startup, has reportedly laid off its sales and
                       marketing teams. Bloomberg today cited sources as
                       saying that the restructuring affected about 75
                       employees. It’s unclear if the job cuts were
                       limited to the sales and marketing departments or
                       also impacted other units.


                # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ The_Fastest_Way_to_Lose_a_Court_Case?
                        Use_ChatGPT⠀⇛


                             “As soon as ChatGPT was making headlines, we
                             started seeing these stories about fake cases
                             cited in court,” says Amy Salyzyn, an
                             associate professor at the University of
                             Ottawa law school who specializes in legal
                             ethics and technology. “These stories are
                             like car crashes. You can’t look away.”


                             As more and more lawyers integrate AI
                             chatbots into their practice, Salyzyn worries
                             about contracts and wills being created that
                             may not get a second look. “It seems
                             inevitable that one day we’re going to have
                             an error sneak into a legal decision,” says
                             Salyzyn.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ NUJ_to_take_part_in_tribunal_over
                        claims_of_covert_surveillance_of journalists⠀⇛


                             Lawyer says if protection of journalists'
                             sources is compromised, "who would risk being
                             a source?"


                      # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Encryption_is_a_Preventative_Tool
                        that_Protects_Children⠀⇛


                             Encryption is one of the best tools we have
                             to help keep children safe online. Child
                             safety and encryption experts share why it's
                             important.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_‘must_rely’_on_itself_for
                  defence_against_China,_Foreign_Minister_Lin_Chia-lung_says⠀⇛


                       Taiwan’s foreign minister said Friday the self-
                       ruled island must rely on itself for defence after
                       US presidential candidate Donald Trump insisted
                       Taipei “should pay” Washington for defence in the
                       event of a conflict with neighbouring China.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Trump_Wishes_Americans_Stayed_in_Afghanistan_To
                  Fight_China⠀⇛


                       The president who helped end America’s longest war
                       now regrets leaving behind U.S. bases.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Zello:_The_Walkie_Talkie_App_Helping_Kenya’s
                  ‘GenZ_Protests’⠀⇛


                       Downloads for an app called Zello spiked massively
                       in Kenya during as the recent GenZ protests spread.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Trump_Promises_to_Militarize_Police,_Reincarcerate
                  Thousands,_and_Expand_Death_Penalty⠀⇛


                       Donald Trump has long identified himself as the
                       candidate of “law_and_order” but, during the Trump
                       administration, “law and order” translated to a
                       severe approach to criminal punishment and policing
                       that failed to make us safer.


                       Today, his proposed policies for a second term
                       promise to double down on these ineffective tough
                       on_crime tactics. If reelected, a second
                       administration threatens to accelerate mass
                       incarceration and roll back decades of progress by
                       encouraging aggressive policing practices, enacting
                       draconian sentencing regimes, and expanding the use
                       of the death penalty.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Bangladesh_Protests,_in_Photos_and
                  Videos⠀⇛


                       Students, armed mainly with sticks, have been
                       demonstrating for days against a quota system for
                       government jobs they consider unfair. Dozens have
                       died in the violence.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_airstrike_on_market_kills_15,_residents
                  say⠀⇛


                       Over 30,000 people are trapped by fighting in one
                       town with no medical staff to help the many
                       wounded.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Photos:_Death_toll_soars_in_Bangladesh_unrest⠀⇛


                       A BenarNews journalist witnessed Border Guard
                       Bangladesh members shoot three youths.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_vows_to_retaliate_for_deadly_Tel_Aviv
                  drone_strike_claimed_by_Houthis⠀⇛


                       Israel on Friday vowed to retaliate for a drone
                       strike on Tel Aviv claimed by the Yemen-based
                       Houthi rebels that killed one person and injured
                       several others. An Israeli military official said
                       that the drone was detected but no alarm was raised
                       due to “human error”.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Houthis_Launch_Deadly_Drone_Strike_on_Tel
                  Aviv,_Evading_Israel’s_Defenses⠀⇛


                       At least one person was killed and eight others
                       injured in a predawn attack on Friday. The Israeli
                       military said it was investigating why it “did not
                       identify it, attack it and intercept it.”


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Blinken_to_meet_Chinese_counterpart_in_Laos⠀⇛


                       The US secretary of state and Chinese foreign
                       minister will both attend an ASEAN summit in
                       Vientiane.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary's_Orban_Says_Von_Der_Leyen_'Our
                        Employee,_Not_Our_Opponent'⠀⇛


                             Viktor Orban said on July 19 that Ursula von
                             der Leyen -- who was reelected on July 18 for
                             a second term as European Commission
                             president and has been a constant critic of
                             the Hungarian prime minister -- is just an
                             "employee," not an adversary.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_sentences_U.S._journalist_Evan
                        Gershkovich_to_16_years_in_prison_on_espionage_charges
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_geopolitical_paradox_Former_diplomat_Sergi
                        Kapanadze_on_Georgia’s_upcoming_elections,_the_people’s
                        E.U._aspirations,_and_the_government’s_drift_towards
                        Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_Sentenced_To_Death_In_Belarus_For
                        'Mercenary_Activity'⠀⇛


                             The German Foreign Ministry confirmed on July
                             19 that a German national has been sentenced
                             to death in Belarus and said Berlin was in
                             intensive contact with authorities in Minsk
                             over his fate.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ For_Ukrainians,_war_of_survival_is_also
                        a_battle_to_defend_their_identity⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian people have seen, in the
                             dismissal of their historical and cultural
                             distinctiveness, and in the physical attacks
                             on their cultural institutions, a coordinated
                             Russian campaign against their national
                             identity.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Is_First_Foreign_Leader_to
                        Visit_U.K._Cabinet_Since_Clinton⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelensky briefed Keir
                             Starmer’s top team in an appearance designed
                             to showcase Britain’s steadfast support for
                             Ukraine in its war against Russia.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_three_reportedly_dead_after_Russian
                        missile_hits_playground_in_Ukraine’s_Mykolaiv_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Under_pressure_As_the_Russian_army_slowly
                        advances,_Ukraine_is_losing_positions_it’s_held_for
                        years_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Gunman_assassinates_former_Ukrainian
                        lawmaker_Iryna_Farion_outside_her_home_in_Lviv_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Siliņa:_'Resisting_Russian_evil_is_in_all_of
                        our_interests'⠀⇛


                             Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliņa was in
                             the United Kingdom July 18 to attend a
                             meeting of the European Political Community
                             summit at Blenheim Palace.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 4,600_Russian_citizens_still_yet_to_pass
                        Latvian_language_exam⠀⇛


                             More than 4,600 Russian citizens who live in
                             Latvia have until June 30 next year to submit
                             documents to the Office for Citizenship and
                             Migration Affairs (PMLP) to apply for the
                             status of a permanent resident of the
                             European Union, including a passed language
                             exam, Latvian Television reported on July 18.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian,_Belarusian_foods_still_available_in
                        Latvian_shops⠀⇛


                             Food products made in Russia and Belarus
                             continue to be sold in small backyard shops
                             and also in the more well-known chain
                             stores. Data collected by the Food and
                             Veterinary Service (FVS) show that food
                             imports into Latvia from these countries are
                             generally declining, but not uniformly across
                             all commodity groups, Latvian Television
                             reports July 19.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Global_China_Newsletter_–_Russia’s
                        ‘enabler’_Punts_again_on_Economic_Reform⠀⇛


                             The July 2024 edition of the Global China
                             Newsletter


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Treasury_sanctions_Russian_hackers
                        that_breached_US_water_utilities⠀⇛


                             The Russian hacktivists have been linked to
                             the state-backed Sandworm group.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Radiation_levels_in_Lithuania_unchanged_amid
                        rumours_of_accident_at_Russian_NPP⠀⇛


                             Amid social control media reports about a
                             possible accident at Russia’s Rostov nuclear
                             power plant, the Radiation Protection Centre
                             said on Friday that there is no direct
                             radiological threat to Lithuanian territory.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_in_military_talks_with
                        Russian_vice_defense_minister⠀⇛


                             Russian is the first known ranking military
                             official to visit since a leaders’ summit
                             last month.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Independent_Website_Loses
                        Registration⠀⇛


                             A court in Russia's Urals city of
                             Yekaterinburg on July 19 cancelled the
                             registration of the It's My City website at
                             the request of media watchdog Roskomnadzor.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Sentences_U.S._Journalist
                        Gershkovich_To_16_Years_In_Prison⠀⇛


                             A court in Russia has sentenced Wall Street
                             Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich to 18 years
                             in prison after finding him guilty of
                             espionage charges that he, his employer, and
                             the U.S. government have rejected as
                             politically motivated.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ A_closed-door_trial_in_Russia_sentences
                        journalist_Evan_Gershkovich_to_16_years_for_espionage⠀⇛


                             Russia has convicted Wall Street Journal
                             reporter Evan Gershkovich of espionage and
                             sentenced him to 16 years in a trial that
                             took place behind closed doors. The U.S.
                             maintains the journalist was “wrongfully
                             detained.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ WSJ_Reporter_Evan_Gershkovich_Faces
                        16_Years_in_Russian_Prison_for_Espionage⠀⇛


                             The Wall Street Journal reporter’s trial on
                             espionage charges was widely viewed as a sham
                             outside Russia. But the verdict could set the
                             stage for a prisoner exchange.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Evan_Gershkovich_Might_Face
                        Inside_Russia’s_Notorious_Prisons⠀⇛


                             Evan Gershkovich, The Wall Street Journal
                             reporter, was convicted on fabricated charges
                             and is expected to serve time in one of the
                             country’s infamous prisons.


                      # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Sharp_increase_in_emigration_from_Turkey_in
                        2023⠀⇛


                             Conversely, immigration to Turkey saw a 35%
                             decrease from the previous year. Among
                             foreign nationals, Russians topped the list
                             for both those immigrating to and leaving
                             Turkey.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_to_institutionalize_NATO’s
                        cooperation_with_its_closest_Pacific_partners⠀⇛


                             NATO and its IP4 partners—Australia, Japan,
                             New Zealand, and South Korea—should establish
                             an Atlantic-Pacific Partnership Forum (APPF)
                             to advance their cooperation.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Society_isn’t_prepared’:_The_Kremlin_fears
                        ‘public_discontent’_and_a_rise_in_crime_as_returning
                        soldiers_fail_to_adapt_to_civilian_life_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Counted_on_Waning_U.S.
                        Interest_in_Ukraine._It_Might_Be_a_Winning_Bet.⠀⇛


                             The arc of American foreign policy could be
                             moving closer to the Russian president’s view
                             of it. But he has been wrong before about the
                             U.S.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_each_swap_95_prisoners_of
                        war_in_new_exchange⠀⇛


                             Russia and Ukraine completed another exchange
                             of prisoners of war (POWs) on Wednesday. The
                             Russian defense ministry confirmed the
                             exchange on Telegram, stating that all
                             prisoners of war will receive adequate
                             medical treatment.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukrainian_Bar_Association_publishes_second
                        result_of_monitoring_war_crimes_trials⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian Bar Association published its
                             second report on its project to monitor war
                             crimes proceedings on Wednesday. This project
                             aims to suggest improvements to war crimes
                             trials in Ukraine amid Russia’s ongoing
                             offensive in the country.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Ukrainian_Deputy_Known_For_Defending
                        Language_Shot_Dead_In_Lviv⠀⇛


                             A gunman on July 19 shot and killed a
                             nationalist former member of Ukraine's
                             parliament known for vociferous campaigns to
                             defend the Ukrainian language.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Imposes_Sanctions_On_Russian_Hacker
                        Group⠀⇛


                             The United States on July 19 imposed
                             sanctions on two leaders of the Russian
                             hacktivist group Cyber Army of Russia Reborn.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Missile_Strike_Hits_Playground_In
                        Mykolayiv,_Killing_3,_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛


                             A Russian missile strike on the southern
                             Ukrainian city of Mykolayiv hit a playground,
                             killing at least three people, including one
                             child, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on
                             July 19.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Historic_Address_To_U.K._Cabinet,
                        Zelenskiy_Calls_For_Boosting_Ukraine's_'Long-Range
                        Capability'⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelenskiy delivered a
                             historic address before Britain's cabinet on
                             July 19, calling for its help in halting
                             Moscow's deadly missile strikes by allowing
                             Ukrainian forces to launch attacks deeper
                             inside Russian territory.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_Citizen_Among_POWs_Kyiv_Returned_To
                        Russia_In_Recent_Prisoner_Swap⠀⇛


                             The Ukraine-Central Asia Telegram channel
                             said on July 19 that Kyrgyz citizen, Alisher
                             Tursunov, was among the soldiers returned to
                             Russia as part of a prisoner of war swap with
                             Ukraine earlier this week.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Trump_Vows_To_End_Wars,_Free_'Hostages,'_In
                        Acceptance_Speech⠀⇛


                             Donald Trump vowed to end the wars in Ukraine
                             and Gaza and free U.S. ‘hostages’ as he
                             delivered his presidential nomination
                             acceptance speech at the Republican National
                             Convention just days after an assassination
                             attempt.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Manufactured_Horseshit:_Paul_Manafort
                        Returns_to_the_Scene_of_the_Crime⠀⇛


                             Trump is running not just as someone who
                             explicitly wants to be a Dictator from Day
                             One, someone who supports all the same
                             policies as a Project that targets divorce
                             and birth control along with the very idea of
                             civil service. He is running with Russian
                             help on a plan to give Russia what it wants,
                             starting, but not ending, with Ukraine on a
                             silver platter. 


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Extreme_Heat_Poses_a_Deadly_Risk_For
                  Athletes_at_The_Paris_Olympics⠀⇛


                       A lot has changed in 100 years.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Environmental_Groups_Challenge_New_Rules_on
                        Toxic_Air_Pollution_from_Plastic_and_Chemical_Plants⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Big_Oil_Rallies_to_Obstruct_Accountability⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ NYC_rat_population_‘stressed’_by_heat_waves
                        — leading_to_lower_rates_of_reproduction⠀⇛


                             They don't like getting hot and heavy.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_statistical_authority_under_scrutiny
                  after_allegedly_causing_millions_of_people_to_get_lower
                  raises⠀⇛


                       Two opposition parties have filed criminal
                       complaints against TurkStat following the leak of
                       the prices of the items it uses to calculate the
                       inflation rate, which were far below actual market
                       prices.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_officials_vow_to_‘resolve
                  risks’_plaguing_country’s_economy,_but_few_clues_given_as_to
                  how⠀⇛


                       Beijing’s leaders vowed Thursday to resolve “risks”
                       plaguing China’s economy, but were yet to offer any
                       concrete steps to pull the country out of its
                       financial woes. The world’s second-largest economy
                       is grappling with a property debt crisis, weakening
                       consumption, and an ageing population.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nigeria_government_and_labor_unions_agree_on
                  monthly_minimum_wage_amid_threats_of_strikes⠀⇛


                       Nigerian Minister of Information Mohammed Idris
                       announced on Thursday that the Nigerian government
                       and main labor unions have agreed on a new monthly
                       minimum wage of 70,000 Naira ($44) after months of
                       negotiations and threats of strikes.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Inside_the_DEA_Probe_of_Alleged_Cartel
                  Donations_to_AMLO_Campaign⠀⇛


                       In the summer of 2010, as U.S. agents dug into
                       allegations that a powerful drug mafia had poured
                       money into Mexican politics, the investigators took
                       direct aim at the man who is now the country’s
                       president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.


                       According to confidential government documents
                       obtained by ProPublica, the Drug Enforcement
                       Administration knowingly risked a political furor
                       to try to penetrate López Obrador’s campaign
                       organization before Mexicans could elect a
                       government that might be beholden to the
                       traffickers.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ DEA_Didn’t_Pursue_New_Reports_of_Mexican_Drug
                  Corruption_After_Closing_AMLO_Case⠀⇛


                       When the Justice Department shut down a secret
                       inquiry into allegations that drug traffickers had
                       funded the first presidential campaign of Mexico’s
                       leader, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, officials in
                       Washington closed the case forcefully.


                       Over the years that followed that 2011 decision,
                       U.S. law enforcement agencies continued to hear
                       similar reports, including accounts from at least
                       four high-level Mexican traffickers who said their
                       gangs helped to fund López Obrador’s political
                       machine in return for promises of government
                       protection, documents and interviews show.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_under_intense_pressure_to_drop_out_of_US
                  presidential_race⠀⇛


                       US President Joe Biden has reportedly become more
                       open in recent days to hearing arguments that he
                       should end his bid for reelection. Former House
                       speaker Nancy Pelosi has reportedly told Democratic
                       colleagues that Biden could be convinced to leave
                       the race soon. Other allies, including Barack
                       Obama, have also voiced concerns. The New York
                       Times reported that Biden has begun to accept the
                       idea that he may not be able to win the November 5
                       election and may have to drop out of the race.
                       Biden tested positive on Wednesday for Covid-19,
                       forcing him to cut short a campaign visit to Nevada
                       and isolate for several days in Delaware.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Secluded_in_Rehoboth,_Biden_Stews_at
                  Allies’_Pressure_to_Drop_Out_of_the_Race⠀⇛


                       As he recovers from Covid, the president has grown
                       resentful toward Democratic congressional leaders
                       and former President Barack Obama.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ If_they_only_knew:_How_ADA_awareness
                  can_block_RTO_for_government_staff⠀⇛


                       During the pandemic, many government employees
                       experienced the benefits of working from home,
                       including increased productivity and better work-
                       life balance.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ What’s_new_from_the_agency_in_the
                  middle_of_labor-management_disputes⠀⇛


                       The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
                       recently had its first in-person national
                       conference since before the pandemic.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Trump_uses_false_claim_about
                  Chinese_auto_plants_in_Mexico_to_call_for_UAW_president_to_be
                  fired⠀⇛


                       Donald Trump made a pitch for votes from key swing
                       state autoworkers during his acceptance speech for
                       the Republican presidential nomination, using false
                       claims to call on them to fire their union
                       president.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_the_Lion,_or_Trump_the_Lyin’?⠀⇛


                       After years on a self-mythologizing hero’s journey,
                       the former president finally had a true story to
                       tell.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Republicans_Grapple_With_Next_Moves_if
                  Democrats_Replace_Biden⠀⇛


                       Candidates trying to flip congressional seats have
                       spent months yoking their opponents to the
                       president. A new nominee could scramble that
                       strategy.


                # ⚓ TFTC_#524⠀⇛


                       TFTC_#524.


                # ⚓ The_Man_Behind_Trump’s_VP_Pick:_It’s_Worse_Than_You_Think⠀⇛


                       While J.D. Vance has his own controversies, his
                       close connection to billionaire Peter Thiel, who is
                       poised to have unprecedented influence in a new
                       Trump administration, should deeply unsettle every
                       American who cares about freedom, privacy and
                       reining in the surveillance state.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Weekly_subscriber-based_website_for_North
                  East_ceases_publication_after_five_months⠀⇛


                       Ex-Newcastle Journal editor had hoped enough people
                       would pay for quality, once-a-week journalism for
                       the region.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Our_First_Amendment_Rights_Don’t_Disappear_at_the
                  Schoolhouse_Gates⠀⇛


                       Our First Amendment rights do not disappear at the
                       schoolhouse gates. Students of all ages can, and
                       have, exercised their right to free speech,
                       assembly, religion and expression since America’s
                       founding.


                       At the same time, schools can place reasonable
                       restrictions on how students express themselves if
                       their speech would be disruptive to the school
                       environment or infringe on the rights of others.
                       Importantly, students under 18 enrolled in K-12
                       have different protections than adult-age college
                       or university students. Whether schools can punish
                       students for speaking out depends on when, where,
                       and how someone expresses themselves.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Supreme_Court_of_Canada_rules_state_can_be_held
                  liable_for_enacting_clearly_unconstitutional_laws⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court of Canada ruled Friday that the
                       Canadian government can be held liable for enacting
                       laws that are “clearly unconstitutional,” done in
                       bad faith, or stem from abuse of power.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ghettoes,_clashes_and_Afghanophobia:_post-
                  Taliban_refugees_in_Iran⠀⇛


                       With its ferris wheel, coffee shops and promenades,
                       Tehran’s Chitgar Lake has been a popular spot for
                       Iranians since it was opened to the public in 2013.
                       But it has also become a hangout for young Afghan
                       men, and a focus for growing public resentment of
                       the mass immigration since the Taliban retook
                       control of Afghanistan in 2021.  Many Iranians
                       – ordinary citizens and politicians – have
                       intensified their rhetoric toward Afghans, with
                       growing calls for crackdowns and mass deportations.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_slaps_travel_restrictions_on_teachers,_banking
                  sector_staff⠀⇛


                       The ban appears to target teachers and students
                       thinking of visiting overseas universities,
                       commentators say.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Brett_Solomon_on_Digital_Rights⠀⇛


                       Brett Solomon is retiring from AccessNow after
                       fifteen years as its Executive Director. He’s
                       written a blog_post about what he’s learned and
                       what comes next.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Government_lost_at_least_US_$200_million_through
                  NetOne_in_just_2_years_–_AG’s_Report⠀⇛


                       Zimbabwe’s Auditor General’s report on government
                       companies was released recently. It’s a 2023 report
                       covering the 2022 period.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Huawei_sues_MediaTek_for_patent_monopoly
                  infringement_of_unnamed_technology⠀⇛


                       Huawei reportedly sues MediaTek to collect
                       royalties for patents used by MediaTek's
                       processors.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Alice_Backs_Anna:_Federal
                  Circuit_Finds_Miller_Mendel’s_Background_Check_Patent
                  Abstract⠀⇛


                       In Miller Mendel, Inc. v. City of Anna, Texas, No.
                       2022-1753 (Fed. Cir. July 18, 2024), the Federal
                       Circuit affirmed a district court’s judgment on the
                       pleadings that the asserted claims of Miller
                       Mendel’s U.S. Patent No. 10,043,188 (‘188 patent)
                       are ineligible for patent monopoly protection under
                       35 U.S.C. § 101. The court also affirmed the denial
                       of the defendant’s motion for attorneys’ fees under
                       35 U.S.C. § 285.


                       The ‘188 patent monopoly is directed to “a web
                       based software system for managing the process of
                       performing pre-employment background
                       investigations.” Representative claim 1 recites a
                       “method for a computing device with a processor and
                       a system memory to assist an investigator in
                       conducting a background investigation of an
                       applicant for a position within a first
                       organization.” The claim goes on to recite several
                       steps the system performs, including: [...]


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._15:_TTAB_Affirms_Section_2(d)
                  Refusal_of_UPC_for_Computer_Components,_Rejecting_"Something
                  More"_Requirement_When_Only_Goods_are_Involved⠀⇛


                       In a precedential decision, the Board affirmed a
                       refusal to register the mark UPC for, inter alia,
                       display panels as components of computers and smart
                       phones, finding confusion likely with the identical
                       mark registered for charging cables and power
                       connectors. Applicant Samsung argued that
                       "something more" is required to show relatedness of
                       the goods than the mere fact that some third-party
                       manufacturers sell both types of goods. The Board
                       was not impressed. In_re_Samsung_Display_Co.,_Ltd.,
                       Serial No. 90502617 (July 17, 2024) [precedential]
                       (Opinion by Judge Robert H. Coggins).


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hurting⠀⇛


                             One of my partners had their birthday
                             yesterday. We were out getting some items at
                             Wal-Mart, and their truck decided to have
                             issues. We call AAA (my family has me on it),
                             and while waiting for a tow truck, we go in
                             to get some drinks, since it's 36C outside,
                             and the humidity pushed it to almost 40C. On
                             the way out, my knee gives out as I'm
                             stepping down off the curb, and I go to the
                             ground, knees hitting hard and palms trying
                             to deflect me to one side, but just landing
                             flat and impacting my wrists.


                             [...]


                             To give me an even better bit of happy news,
                             a friendly face I met in a private authors
                             chat helped me fix the UEFI problem I have
                             with my laptop, and now I'm no longer worried
                             that a `sudo apt upgrade` is going to kill my
                             ability to boot this poor Dell Latitude, as
                             it did over the last few days.


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EXINOSF_Wordo:_EQUIP⠀⇛


                # § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Clowns_and_Jokers⠀⇛


                             While I’ve always loved clowns, never had
                             coulrophobia, had a Pierrot doll when I was a
                             li’l girl, met great clowns when the circus
                             came to town, had my life saved by a clown,
                             have worked with clowns and clowning… I still
                             feel like “clown” or “clowning” in the
                             polysemic meaning “to do foolish things” is,
                             well, it’s part of the intent of many (not
                             all) clown acts. The character is behaving
                             foolishly, often for satirical purposes.
                             Calling a politician a “clown” might be a
                             li’l bit “Your joke, but worse” but it’s not
                             intended as an insult to clowns. It’s a
                             testament to the efficacy of their satire.


                      # ⚓ As_the_moderator_I_deleted_“Censorship_in
                        Geminispace:_Responding_to_the_Attack_on_Antenna”⠀⇛


                             I deleted a strongly worded anti-censorship
                             post “Censorship in Geminispace: Responding
                             to the Attack on Antenna” regarding Antenna’s
                             removal of a hate speech post at the
                             beginning of the year, because it ignored
                             Antenna’s reason for not hosting third-party
                             content, namely the third-party’s slander of
                             a whole nation with very strong language,
                             which amounts to hate speech.


                             [...]


                             Read up on what censorship can mean, because
                             there are several different ways to censor,
                             mostly done by institutions having power over
                             you, like governments. But most of perceived
                             censorship is not actually censorship, but
                             applying house rules. The same rules you
                             would apply on your turf. Your free speech
                             doesn’t mean other people have to amplify it;
                             you can have it, but you cannot unilaterally
                             enlist others.


                             [...]


                             This was me acting as moderator for the first
                             time and I hope it will be the last. Removing
                             questionable parts of a post is not possible
                             on BBS, maybe for good reason, but this
                             leaves as the only option to delete the post.


                             If your gut reaction to me deleting the post
                             is “Censorship!”, then you should re-read
                             everything I wrote and read the linked
                             Gemipedia entries as well.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4561

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/07/2024: Shopping Mall in
Southwestern China and New Health Crises⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fiji_Beach_Landscape⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Kangaroo_Courts
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fire_at_Shopping_Mall_in_Southwestern_China
            Kills_16⠀⇛


                 Dozens were trapped inside the building when the fire
                 started on Wednesday evening in Sichuan Province, local
                 authorities said.


          o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 16_killed_in_China_shopping_centre_fire,
            as_public_told_not_to_‘believe_or_amplify_rumours’_about_blaze⠀⇛


                 A fire that tore through a shopping centre in
                 southwestern China has killed 16 people, state media
                 reported Thursday. Rescue operations concluded at around
                 3:00 am on Thursday (1900 GMT Wednesday), according to
                 the local fire and rescue services cited by state news
                 agency Xinhua.


          o ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ I_agree_with_this_message⠀⇛


                 This is definitely an improvement. Now the extremely loud
                 fan is running 24/7 to display a PSA against using
                 MICROS~1 products, instead of whatever advertising
                 bullshit was there before.


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Success_is_not_an_on-demand_commodity⠀⇛


                 Many things still require sacrifice and determination.
                 They take time and commitment. They require the tireless
                 spirit of a winner.


                 True success and satisfaction will never be an on-demand
                 commodity.


          o ⚓ Mat Duggan ☛ Sears⠀⇛


                 I was given my lanyard and put on the floor, which
                 consisted of half appliances, one quarter electronics and
                 then the rest being tools. Jane, one of the saleswomen
                 told me to "direct all the leads for appliances to her"
                 and not check one out myself, since I didn't get
                 commission. Most of my job consisted of swapping broken
                 Craftsmen tools since they had a lifetime warranty. You
                 filled out a carbon paper form, dropped the broken tool
                 into a giant metal barrel and then handed them a new one.
                 I would also set up deliveries for rider lawnmowers and
                 appliances, working on an ancient IBM POS terminal that
                 required memorizing a series of strange keyboard
                 shortcuts to navigate the calendar.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_5,_She_Picked_Up_Chess_as_a_Pandemic
                  Hobby._At_9,_She’s_a_Prodigy.⠀⇛


                       Bodhana Sivanandan, a fourth-grader, has become one
                       of England’s best players just a few years after
                       discovering chess during pandemic lockdown.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Erasing_'Bad_Memories'_Could_Improve
                  Parkinson's_Treatment⠀⇛


                       A new hope.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fireball_Meteor_Lights_Up_New_York_City
                  Sky,_Passes_Over_Statue_of_Liberty⠀⇛


                       A doorbell camera even captured it's flash.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Surprising_Sleep_Discovery_Suggests_We've
                  Been_Missing_The_Brain's_Micro-Naps⠀⇛


                       Challenging decades of sleep measurements.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Stunning_3D_Visualization_of_Nuclear_Fusion
                  Takes_You_Inside_a_Tokamak⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Pompeii_Skeletons_Reveal_Another
                  Disaster_Added_to_Vesuvius_Eruption's_Horror⠀⇛


                       Bringing victims' final struggles to life.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Daily_Pill_to_Prevent_S.T.I.s?_It_May
                  Work,_Scientists_Say.⠀⇛


                       A common antibiotic, doxycycline, greatly reduced
                       cases of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia when
                       taken every day, a study found.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M,_MSU_create_mid-Michigan
                  neuroscience_care_network⠀⇛


                       U-M Health and MSU Health Care are entering into a
                       joint operating agreement to provide neurosurgery
                       and neurology care to the people of mid-Michigan.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Why_more_university_grads_in
                  China_are_going_back_to_school⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden’s_Student_Loan_Repayment_Plan
                  Blocked_by_Federal_Appeals_Court⠀⇛


                       Eight million borrowers who are enrolled in the
                       plan, known as SAVE, are left in limbo after a
                       series of rulings tied to two lawsuits brought by
                       Republican-led states.


                # ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ I_Just_Quit_My_Job_to_Become_a_Teacher⠀⇛


                       In just a few weeks, I will be leaving my job as
                       Director of Engineering at Inspirato and starting a
                       new one as the Computer Science and Cybersecurity
                       Instructor at Warren Tech High School in Lakewood,
                       Colorado.


                       I am equal parts excited and scared shitless—or
                       some other type of scared that is more
                       professorial... like... concernedly constipated—so
                       have been calling this transition my Big Scary
                       Thing™️. Because it is big, and scary; but it's
                       also something that excites me and deserves my
                       respect (and the capitalization of a proper noun).


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ STMicro_ST4SIM-300_eSIM_complies_with_SGP.32
                  GSMA_eSIM_Standard_for_IoT⠀⇛


                       STMicroelectronics has recently released the
                       ST4SIM-300 eSIM, the first embedded SIM (eSIM) IC
                       that complies with the new GSMA eSIM IoT Technical
                       Specification (SGP.32). The chip is fully compliant
                       with remote SIM provisioning of the GSMA eSIM IoT
                       standards, so it works with 2G, 3G, 4G (LTE), CDMA,
                       NB-IoT, and Cat-M networks. It is designed for
                       small IoT devices and allows system operators to
                       remotely program device subscriber identities over
                       the air (OTA), making it a plug-and-play solution
                       for seamless integration and management.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MW-100-NAS_defective_chip_maker_Intel_N100
                  motherboard_features_six_SATA_ports,_two_M.2_PCIe_sockets,
                  2.5GbE_and_10GbE_interfaces⠀⇛


                       The MW-100-NAS mini-ITX motherboard is powered by
                       an defective chip maker Intel Processor N100 Alder
                       Lake-N CPU and seems especially suited for NAS
                       (networked-attached storage) applications with six
                       SATA connectors, two M.2 Key-M sockets for NVMe
                       drivers, one 10GbE port, and two 2.5GbE RJ45 jacks.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ TSMC_tops_quarterly_expectations_with_40%
                  revenue_growth⠀⇛


                       Strong demand for artificial intelligence chips
                       helped Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. grow
                       its revenue by 40% year-over-year in the second
                       quarter. The company today reported sales of 673.51
                       billion New Taiwan dollars, or $20.82 billion, for
                       the three months ended June 30. That’s up from
                       NT$480.84 billion a year earlier.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD's_flagship_Zen_5_desktop_CPU_impresses
                  in_new_rendering_benchmarks_—_Ryzen_9_9950X_outperforms_Ryzen
                  9_7950X_by_24%⠀⇛


                       An AnandTech member benchmarked an engineering
                       sample of AMD's Ryzen 9 9950X in Cinebench R23 at
                       various power levels.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Adrian_Black’s_Plexus_P/20_UNIX_machine⠀⇛


                       Adrian’s_Digital_Basement is one of my favourite
                       video channels. I got hooked on his early Commodore
                       64 and Fashion Company Apple II repair videos, the
                       former of which were instrumental in getting my own
                       Commodore hardware working. I consider him, Jan
                       Beta, and Noel_Llopis as my Retrocomputing Treo
                       (heh), and often refer to their videos for
                       instructions and advice as much as entertainment.


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ HP_is_managing_AI_chip_complexity_by_targeting
                  personas⠀⇛


                       The fact that there’s three chip types in AI
                       laptops nowadays: Snapdragon X Series processors,
                       Ryzen AI chips, and Intel x86 chips, even in
                       laptops made by the same OEMs, has left many
                       scratching their heads.


                       Naturally questions like: Which one is the best?
                       Have become a mantra for consumers overwhelmed by
                       the different options out there.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Experts_Reveal_The_Power_of_'Exercise
                  Snacking'_For_Better_Health⠀⇛


                       Because not everyone loves the gym.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Rare_video_footage_from_North_Korea_shows_people
                  panning_for_gold⠀⇛


                       The footage was shot in April and May 2023, during
                       the annual barley hump when food is in short
                       supply.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bird_Flu_Infects_5_People_in_Colorado_After
                  Likely_Cow-to-Poultry_Spread⠀⇛


                       Concerning for agriculture and public health.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_regional_hospitals_start_to_cut_services
                  due_to_fund_shortage⠀⇛


                       Regional hospital managers are concerned about the
                       financial situation, as a large part of the state-
                       funded quotas for many medical services have
                       already been spent. This means that some patients
                       will not be able to receive medical services this
                       year and at the beginning of next year with public
                       money, LRT+ reported July 17.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Encouraging_trend_on_excess_mortality_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       Statistics agency Eurostat published encouraging
                       data July 16 showing Latvia currently has the
                       second-lowest excess mortality rate in the European
                       Union.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_She_the_Oldest_Person_in_the_Amazon
                  Rainforest?⠀⇛


                       The life of Varî Vãti Marubo shows how much life
                       has changed for the rainforest’s Indigenous tribes
                       — and how much has stayed the same.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Hospitals_Around_the_World_Are_Struggling_in_the
                  Aftermath_of_the_Great_IT_Meltdown⠀⇛


                       Around the globe, doctors, nurses, and hospital
                       administrators were going into panic mode as they
                       raced to manage the consequences of the largest IT
                       outage in history. Mass General Brigham, one of
                       America’s biggest health care systems, canceled all
                       nonurgent surgeries, procedures, and medical
                       visits. In the UK, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation
                       Trust declared a critical incident affecting the
                       systems used to deliver radiotherapy treatments.
                       Hospitals in Canada, Germany, and Israel announced
                       issues with their digital services, while the 911
                       emergency service in some US states was reported to
                       be down. A WIRED reporter found both Baylor
                       hospital network, one of the largest nonprofit
                       health care systems in the country, and Quest
                       Diagnostics unable to process routine bloodwork.
                       Donna Rossi, a spokesperson at the Phoenix Police
                       Department, explained that while calls were still
                       going through, the lack of working internet meant
                       that officers had to be dispatched manually.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Number_of_NHS_IT_systems_hit_by
                  CrowdStrike_outage_grows⠀⇛


                       Varian Medical Systems is responsible for
                       delivering radiotherapy treatments to cancer
                       patients and due to the global outage, treatments
                       were briefly canceled this morning.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Father’s_lawsuit_against_Dakota
                  County_jail_alleges_‘shocking_lack_of_care’_for_son_with
                  diabetes,_mental_illness⠀⇛


                       He spent nearly two weeks in intensive care with
                       hospital bills totaling more than $220,000.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.K._Failed_in_Handling_of_Covid_Pandemic,
                  Inquiry_Report_Says⠀⇛


                       The British authorities prepared for the wrong
                       pandemic, with an outdated plan overly focused on
                       influenza, an official investigation reported.


                # ⚓ Green_MP_Ellie_Chowns_responds_to_Covid_inquiry⠀⇛


                       Ellie Chowns, MP for North Herefordshire said: “Our
                       thoughts today are with the families of the over
                       230,000 people who have died from Covid-19, the key
                       workers who risked their lives to keep the country
                       going and countless others who had to make terrible
                       sacrifices when Covid-19 first struck.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Memorial_Blood_Centers_make
                  urgent_call_for_type_O+_and_O-_blood_donations⠀⇛


                       Type O blood inventory is the lowest it's been
                       since the Covid-19 pandemic.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_court_orders_increased_transparency_in_COVID-19
                  vaccine_contracts⠀⇛


                       The General Court of the European Union on
                       Wednesday annulled the European Commission’s
                       decision to restrict access to key provisions of
                       its COVID-19 vaccine purchase agreements. This
                       decision followed a case brought by several Members
                       of the European Parliament (MEPs) who argued that
                       the Commission’s redactions violated principles of
                       transparency and the public interest.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ A_Maskless,_COVID-Positive_Biden_Bares_His_Naked
                  Face_to_the_World⠀⇛


                       Even the mask mandators are done with once-
                       ubiquitous pandemic precautions.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Matt Webb ☛ Mapping_the_landscape_of_gen-AI_product_user
                  experience_(Interconnected)⠀⇛


                       I talk with a lot of clients and startups about
                       their new generative AI-powered products.


                       One question is always: how should users use this?
                       Or rather, how could they use this, because the
                       best design patterns haven’t been invented yet? And
                       what we want to do is to look at prior art. We
                       can’t look at existing users because it’s a new
                       product. So what UX challenges can we expect and
                       how have others approached them?


                       The problem is that there are so many AI products.
                       Everything overlaps and it’s all so noisy – which
                       makes it hard to have a conversation about what
                       kind of product you want to build.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_to_kill_off_URL_shortener_once_and
                  for_all⠀⇛


                       However, as of August 25, 2025, any links built
                       with the Google URL shortener in the form of https:
                       //goog.gl/* won't return a response.


                # ⚓ Google ☛ Google_URL_Shortener_links_will_no_longer_be
                  available⠀⇛


                       In 2018, we announced the deprecation and
                       transition of Google URL Shortener to Firebase
                       Dynamic Links because of the changes we’ve seen in
                       how people find content on the internet, and the
                       number of new popular URL shortening services that
                       emerged in that time. This meant that we no longer
                       accepted new URLs to shorten but that we would
                       continue serving existing URLs.


                       Today, the time has come to turn off the serving
                       portion of Google URL Shortener. Please read on
                       below to understand more about how this will impact
                       you if you’re using Google URL Shortener.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ We_Asked_AI_to_Take_Us_On_a_Tour_of_Our_Cities._It
                  Was_Chaos⠀⇛


                       The results were, frankly, rather mad. Right now,
                       Littlefoot has no concept of time or space or what
                       a human being might find interesting. Its
                       recommendations vary wildly from the incredibly
                       niche (climbing up a hill in South East London) to
                       the wildly vague (going to the London Zoo, no
                       further instruction provided). The same
                       attractions—such as the London Eye, the Namco
                       Funscape arcade in Romford, a cycling studio in
                       Brooklyn—kept coming up in recommendations, to the
                       point that we suspected it might be paid-for
                       advertising. (Bigfoot has confirmed that is not the
                       case and that it has no plans to offer sponsored
                       picks.)


                # ⚓ NVISO Labs ☛ Hunting_for_Remote_Management_Tools⠀⇛


                       In today’s digital landscape, Remote Management and
                       Monitoring (RMM) tools have become indispensable
                       for organizations seeking to streamline IT
                       operations, enhance productivity, and ensure
                       seamless remote support. However, within our threat
                       hunting and incident response engagements we often
                       see that these tools, while beneficial, can also
                       pose significant security risks if not properly
                       managed.


                # ⚓ 241_Bethesda_Developers_Unionize⠀⇛


                       “Thousands of our ZeniMax co-workers now have a
                       free and fair path to organize together for better
                       working conditions. When we organized our union
                       under a similar legal agreement the process was
                       clear and management did not try to influence
                       anyone’s decision and the company did not try to
                       interfere with the voting process. There is
                       strength in numbers, and as our numbers grow at
                       ZeniMax, at Microsoft, and in the video game
                       industry, we will gain the respect we deserve and
                       raise the standards of working conditions for
                       everyone across the video gaming industry. When we
                       benefit, the consumer and the company will
                       ultimately benefit with us and help keep this
                       industry stable for current and future workers,”
                       said Page Branson, Senior II QA Tester and member
                       of ZeniMax Workers United-CWA.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Social_media_monitoring_in
                        the_UK:_the_invisible_surveillance_tool_increasingly
                        deployed_by_government⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ La Quadature Du Net ☛ First_victory_in_court_against
                        AI-powered_audio_surveillance⠀⇛


                             Over three years after we launched this legal
                             action, the Orléans Administrative Court has
                             just confirmed that an AI-powered audio
                             surveillance device – i.e., microphones
                             installed in public spaces and linked to
                             local CCTV, with…


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ No_Pseudonymity_in_Libel_Case_Alleging_False
                        Domestic_Violence_Claims⠀⇛


                             From Doe v. Roe, decided today by the Ohio
                             Court of Appeals, in an opinion by Judge
                             Emanuella Groves, joined by Judges Eileen A.
                             Gallagher and Sean Gallagher: Ms. Doe filed a
                             seven-count complaint against the Roes …
                             [alleging defamation, invasion of privacy,
                             and related torts]….


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Tells_Minnesota_Supreme_Court_to_Strike
                        Down_Geofence_Warrant_As_Fourth_Circuit_Court_of
                        Appeals_Takes_the_Wrong_Turn⠀⇛


                             Geofence warrants require a provider—almost
                             always Google—to search its entire reserve of
                             user location data to identify all users or
                             devices located within a geographic area
                             during a time period specified by law
                             enforcement. This creates a high risk of
                             turning suspicion on innocent people for
                             crimes they didn’t commit and can reveal
                             sensitive and private information about where
                             individuals have traveled in the past. We’ve
                             seen a recent flurry of court cases involving
                             geofence warrants, and these courts’ rulings
                             will set important Fourth Amendment precedent
                             not just in geofence cases, but other
                             investigations involving similar “reverse
                             warrants” such as users’ keyword searches on
                             search engines.


                             In Contreras-Sanchez, police discovered a
                             dead body on the side of a rural roadway.
                             They did not know when the body was disposed
                             of and had few leads, so they sought a
                             warrant directing Google to turn over
                             location data for the area around the site
                             for the previous month. Notably, Google
                             responded that turning over the entire
                             monthlong dataset would be too “cumbersome,”
                             even though it covered only a relatively
                             sparsely populated area. Instead, following
                             the now-familiar “three-step” process for
                             geofence warrants, Google provided police
                             with location data corresponding to twelve
                             devices that had entered the area over a
                             single week period. Police focused in on one
                             device, then sought identifying information
                             on that device, leading them to the
                             defendant.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Global_CrowdStrike_Outage_Triggered_a
                        Surprise_Return_to_Cash⠀⇛


                             On Friday, when a CrowdStrike update caused
                             millions of Microsoft systems to crash around
                             the world, many businesses were faced with a
                             choice: Go cash-only or close until systems
                             came back online.


                             This quickly caused chaos in Australia, whose
                             government has explicitly encouraged
                             businesses to go cashless. Pictures posted on
                             social media showed card-only self-checkout
                             registers at the grocery chain Coles
                             displaying blue screens of death. Queues for
                             human-run registers at Australian groceries
                             stretched to the back of the store, according
                             to local media. Some Australian marts simply
                             locked their doors.


                      # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ AI_Mass_Surveillance_at_Paris_Olympics⠀⇛


                             Government and private companies will be
                             using advanced AI tools and other
                             surveillance tech to conduct pervasive and
                             persistent surveillance before, during and
                             after the Games. The Olympic world stage and
                             international crowds pose increased security
                             risks so significant that in recent years
                             authorities and critics have described the
                             Olympics as the “world’s largest security
                             operations outside of war.”


                             The French government, hand in hand with the
                             private tech sector, has harnessed that
                             legitimate need for increased security as
                             grounds to deploy technologically advanced
                             surveillance and data gathering tools. Its
                             surveillance plans to meet those risks,
                             including controversial use of experimental
                             AI video surveillance, are so extensive that
                             the country had to change its laws to make
                             the planned surveillance legal.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_conducts_loudspeaker
                  broadcasts_at_North_Korea⠀⇛


                       South Korea's military said on Friday it had
                       conducted a loudspeaker broadcast campaign directed
                       at North Korea overnight in response to the launch
                       of balloons by Pyongyang carrying trash aimed at
                       the South.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Seoul_sanctions_Hong_Kong_shipping_firm_over_North
                  Korea_breach⠀⇛


                       South Korea seized the De Yi in March at the
                       request of the United States.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines_reports_fewer_Chinese_ships_in_South
                  China_Sea⠀⇛


                       Manila, Washington vow to enhance defense ties amid
                       ongoing tensions in the disputed waters.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Carlos_Espina_is_a_One-Man_Telemundo_on
                  TikTok [Ed: Prop of Beijing's CPC in Fentanylware (TikTok)]⠀⇛


                       Carlos Espina is among a new kind of social control
                       media personalities whom politicians, especially
                       those in the Biden White House, view as modern-day
                       broadcasters.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_suspends_nuclear_arms_talks
                  with_US_over_Washington’s_weapons_sales_to_Taiwan⠀⇛


                       China said Wednesday it had suspended negotiations
                       with the United States on nuclear non-proliferation
                       and arms control in response to Washington’s
                       weapons sales to Taiwan — a move the State
                       Department called “unfortunate.”


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Families_still_wait_for_justice_30_years_after
                  deadly_attack_on_Buenos_Aires_Jewish_center⠀⇛


                       Hundreds of Argentines on Thursday gathered to
                       demand justice for a 1994 bomb attack on a Jewish
                       center in Buenos Aires that killed 85 people and
                       wounded hundreds. The Inter-American Court of Human
                       Rights in June found Argentina responsible for
                       failing to prevent or properly investigate the
                       attack.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Famine_fears_escalate_in_Sudan,_talks
                  ongoing,_while_violence_continues_in_South_Sudan⠀⇛


                       Hunger and the spectre of famine “stalk” Sudan,
                       particularly the North Darfur capital El Fasher
                       where an estimated 800 000 are trapped without
                       food, water and medical support.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ France_security_services_arrest_far-right
                  extremist_for_allegedly_plotting_Paris_Olympics_attacks⠀⇛


                       French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin announced
                       Wednesday that French security forces detained a
                       far-right extremist in eastern France on suspicion
                       of organizing attacks during the Paris Olympics, in
                       a statement made on X (formerly Twitter).


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Venezuela_opposition_leader’s_security_chief
                  arrested⠀⇛


                       The security chief of Venezuelan opposition leader
                       Maria Corina Machado was arrested Wednesday, less
                       than two weeks before the country’s presidential
                       election, the Vente Venezuela political party said
                       on X (formerly Twitter).


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_lawmakers_vote_to_oppose_the_formation
                  of_a_Palestinian_state⠀⇛


                       Israel's parliament voted to oppose the formation
                       of a Palestinian state, which it said would
                       "encourage Hamas and its supporters", in a symbolic
                       vote on Thursday. The Palestinian Authority said
                       Israel's government was "plunging the region into
                       an abyss" while France said the vote contradicted
                       UN Security Council resolutions.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_Israeli_air_strikes_pound_Gaza_as
                  Netanyahu_vows_to_ramp_up_pressure⠀⇛


                       Israel launched more air strikes on Gaza Wednesday,
                       with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu defending
                       the deadly attacks, saying Hamas is "under
                       pressure". Ceasefire negotiations have so far
                       proven unsuccessful.


                # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Star_Economist_Acemoglu_Discusses_Trump:_"It's
                  Likely_To_Be_Much_Worse_Now_Than_Eight_Years_Ago"⠀⇛


                       DER SPIEGEL: Do you think Trump could really
                       establish a dictatorship if he were returned to the
                       White House?


                       Acemoglu: I am very concerned. He was already a
                       threat to democracy in his first term. It is likely
                       to be much worse now than it was eight years ago.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Prospect_of_Trump's_return_stokes_anxiety
                  in_Europe⠀⇛


                       Rafael Loss, a policy fellow at the European
                       Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), said that if
                       Trump is voted the next US president, it could
                       unleash ''a crisis in leadership" ― after all, the
                       US has often led a western alliance on key global
                       questions.


                       ''If Trump decides on any arrangement with Putin to
                       end the war in Ukraine and throws Ukraine under the
                       bus, then that severely increases the threat to the
                       rest of Europe,'' added Loss.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ A_searing_reminder_that_Trump_is_unwell⠀⇛


                       The speech wasn’t written that way, of course, but
                       Trump can’t stick to a script. You can always tell
                       when Trump is trying to read the teleprompter: His
                       shoulders tense up, he cocks his head and squints,
                       and he rushes through words he has clearly never
                       seen before. It doesn’t help that Trump’s writers
                       stuff his speeches with baroque constructions that
                       are supposed to be soaring and majestic but that
                       always end up sounding more like dollar-store
                       Churchill imitations. Trump struggles with these
                       complex sentences, and then he abandons them—and
                       that is when the real Trump comes out, in all his
                       whiny and aggrieved glory.


                       I do not have the space (or the endurance) to
                       relive those moments with you, but they were the
                       ramblings of a man who has serious psychological
                       problems. All of it was on display last night:
                       rage, paranoia, pettiness, desolating selfishness.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Live_Music_Buildout_Continues
                  With_Eventbrite_Partnership⠀⇛


                       The ByteDance-owned platform unveiled the tie-up
                       via a brief release, and under the straightforward
                       pact, TikTokers “can add Eventbrite links directly
                       to” videos, thereby enabling fans to buy passes in-
                       app.


                # ⚓ Brookings Institution ☛ The_TikTok_debacle:_Distinguishing
                  between_foreign_influence_and_interference⠀⇛


                       Though often used interchangeably, foreign
                       influence and foreign interference are distinct.
                       While the former may be more tolerable, the latter
                       is not. And to sculpt policies that protect
                       national security and safeguard human rights,
                       policies should focus on combating malign
                       interference wherever it occurs, not merely on
                       specific platforms like TikTok.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 'I'm_Sick_Of_Elon_Musk_And
                  His_Rich_Buddies_Trying_To_Buy_This_Election':_Biden_Slams
                  Elon's_$45M/Monthly_Pledge_To_Trump⠀⇛


                       Notably, the Biden Administration is sparing no
                       effort to undermine Musk, sending an email to
                       supporters earlier this week that stated: "Musk
                       already ruined Twitter by allowing hate speech and
                       disinformation to ruin the platform. Now, Musk is
                       using his vast fortune to try and control our
                       democracy."


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ We_who_oppose_political_violence_must
                  dissuade_those_who_support_it⠀⇛


                       Fortunately, there is a growing body of research on
                       what leads to political violence, who’s most at
                       risk for committing it and how it might be
                       prevented. Here at UC Davis, we have been
                       conducting a large, annual, nationally
                       representative survey of American adults on all
                       those topics since 2022. We’re contacting the same
                       people each year, which allows us to measure real
                       change over time.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SAPS_to_recruit_additional_members_to_combat
                  crime⠀⇛


                       The South African Police Service (SAPS) is set to
                       recruit additional members to bolster its ranks
                       over the three-year Medium-Term Expenditure
                       Framework (MTEF) period in an effort to combat
                       crime in the country.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_U.K._For_European_Summit,_Zelenskiy_Urges
                        Unity_After_Orban_'Peace_Mission'⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has
                             rejected talk of making a deal with Russia
                             without Kyiv's approval after Hungarian Prime
                             Minister met with President Vladimir Putin as
                             Ukraine's embattled troops continue to suffer
                             from inadequate defenses in the face of a
                             Russian onslaught in the east.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Chief_Slams_Hungary's_Orban_For_Rogue
                        'Appeasement_Mission'_To_Moscow⠀⇛


                             European Commission President Ursula von der
                             Leyen on July 18 savaged a rogue diplomatic
                             trip made by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor
                             Orban to Moscow to discuss ways for ending
                             the war in Ukraine, calling it an
                             "appeasement mission."


                      # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Charles_Michel_debunks_Orbán's
                        claims⠀⇛


                             Donald Trump will swiftly push for peace
                             talks between Russia and Ukraine if he wins
                             the upcoming US presidential election,
                             according to Hungary’s far-right prime
                             minister Viktor Orbá, the Financial
                             Times reported this week.


                             Orbán suggests the EU could rekindle direct
                             diplomatic channels with Russia and initiate
                             "high-level" negotiations with China to seek
                             a peaceful resolution to the Ukraine
                             conflict. The Hungarian prime minister stated
                             this in a confidential letter to EU leaders,
                             following visits to Moscow and Beijing.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Discrimination_Lawsuit_Against_N.Y._City_Official
                  Can't_Be_Totally_Sealed_at_Plaintiff's_Behest⠀⇛


                       From Doe v. City of New York, decided today by
                       Judge Gregory Woods (S.D.N.Y.): One distinguishing
                       facet of the American legal system is its
                       commitment to public access to the trial process.
                       This legacy of "open justice" is as old as America
                       itself. The plaintiff in this action asks that the
                       Court deviate from that…


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Real_Money_In_Modern_‘Journalism’_Now
                  Involves_Filling_The_Internet_With_‘AI’-Generated_Garbage⠀⇛


                       Last year both Gannett and Sports Illustrated were
                       caught creating fake, “AI” generated journalists to
                       create fake, plagiarism and mistake-prone
                       “journalism.” In both instances the kind of
                       brunchlord executives that fail upward at these
                       kind of dying media companies thought it would be
                       great to replace real human journalism with
                       automated junk — without informing their actual
                       human employees.


                # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ 'It’s_bizarre':_Doctor_questions_nature_of
                  injuries_Trump_suffered_in_shooting⠀⇛


                       In a Thursday post on X, Dr. Jonathan Reiner — a
                       professor of medicine at George Washington
                       University in Washington, D.C. — writes, "It's an
                       understatement to say that it's bizarre that a
                       presidential candidate has sustained an injury from
                       an attempted assassination and no medical report is
                       issued to describe his evaluation and the extent of
                       his injury."


                       Journalist Brian Beutler, in response, tweeted, "My
                       read: If the medical evaluation matched Trump's
                       description, he would have OK'd its release. He
                       wants the cred of having been shot; being shot *at*
                       and lightly injured incidentally isn't good enough
                       for him. So as always he chose a lie and a
                       coverup."


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth's_Water_Is_Rapidly_Losing_Oxygen,_And
                  The_Danger_Is_Huge⠀⇛


                       "The observed deoxygenation of the Earth's
                       freshwater and marine ecosystems represents an
                       additional planetary boundary process," the authors
                       write, "that is critical to the integrity of
                       Earth's ecological and social systems, and both
                       regulates and responds to ongoing changes in other
                       planetary boundary processes.


                       "Relevant, critical oxygen thresholds are being
                       approached at rates comparable to other planetary
                       boundary processes."


                       The concentration of dissolved oxygen in water
                       drops for a number of reasons. Warmer waters can't
                       hold as much dissolved oxygen, for instance, and
                       with greenhouse gas emissions continuing to raise
                       air and water temperatures above their long-term
                       averages, surface waters are becoming less able to
                       hold on to this vital element.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Repeat] Bruce Schneier ☛ Criminal_Gang_Physically
                        Assaulting_People_for_Their_Cryptocurrency⠀⇛


                             This is pretty_horrific:


                                  …a group of men behind a violent
                                  crime spree designed to compel
                                  victims to hand over access to
                                  their cryptocurrency savings. That
                                  announcement and the criminal
                                  complaint laying out charges
                                  against St. Felix focused largely
                                  on a single theft of cryptocurrency
                                  from an elderly North Carolina
                                  couple, whose home St. Felix and
                                  one of his accomplices broke into
                                  before physically assaulting the
                                  two victims—­both in their
                                  seventies—­and forcing them to
                                  transfer more than $150,000 in
                                  Bitcoin and Ether to the thieves’
                                  crypto wallets...


                      # ⚓ CBC ☛ This_couple_was_asked_to_check_their_carry-ons.
                        They_protested_—_and_were_booted_from_the_flight⠀⇛


                             The couple's case highlights a growing
                             problem of more Canadians travelling with
                             carry-on luggage, leading to delays and
                             passenger frustration as they vie for often-
                             limited overhead space.


                             "It's getting to be chaos," said John Gradek,
                             lecturer and co-ordinator of the aviation
                             management program at McGill University.


                             "If you are the last one on board the
                             airplane, last 20 or 30 people, the odds are
                             that overhead cabin space is all taken up by
                             your fellow passengers."


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_and_Serbia_sign_strategic
                        partnership⠀⇛


                             The Partnership builds on the Stabilisation
                             and Association Agreement ('SAA') entered
                             into force on 1 September 2013 and is in line
                             with EU's New Growth plan for the Western
                             Balkans. It represents a building bloc in
                             advancing Serbia's integration within the
                             EU's single market, and further boosting its
                             economic, social and environmental
                             convergence with the EU.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Wolverines_Continue_Their_Comeback_—
                        This_Time_in_Colorado⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Many_South_Koreans_Shun_Marriage,
                        Two_Women_Try_to_Redefine_Family⠀⇛


                             Hwang Sunwoo and Kim Hana, who are single and
                             live together, say South Korea’s laws should
                             reflect the alternative unions that many of
                             its people have chosen.


                      # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ World_population_revised_upwards
                        again⠀⇛


                             On 11 July, the United Nations published its
                             new population estimates and projections.
                             While trumpeting the promise of a lower
                             global peak as “a hopeful sign [for] reduced
                             environmental pressures” in the press
                             release, they don’t mention there are now 43
                             million more people than they anticipated as
                             recently as 2022. Not such a hopeful sign.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Layoffs_in_US:_Despite_Employers_Adding_Jobs,_More_People
                  in_United_States_Apply_for_Jobless_Benefits_Amid_Rising
                  Layoffs,_Struggle_To_Land_Job⠀⇛


                       Economic Times reported that the jobless people
                       rose by 20,000 on July 13, to a total of 2,43,000
                       numbers seeking benefits. The previous week, the
                       number of unemployed people filing was 2,23,000.
                       The report highlighted that it was the eighth
                       straight week when the number of unemployment
                       benefits claims rose above the 2,20,000 mark.
                       Earlier, the numbers were below that mark in 2024.


                # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Netflix_earnings,_housing_market,_layoff
                  concerns:_Wealth!⠀⇛


                       On today's episode of Wealth! host Brad Smith
                       breaks down key personal finance stories from the
                       CrowdStrike (CRWD) outage to what home buyers need
                       to know before entering the housing market.


                       A recent CrowdStrike update caused a global outage
                       that impacted Microsoft Windows (MSFT) systems
                       across multiple industries. The incident has
                       affected or even halted operations in banking,
                       airline operators, and even emergency services
                       around the world. Yahoo Finance tech editor Dan
                       Howley provides a detailed analysis of the
                       incident, shedding light on the concerns
                       surrounding the small group of companies that are
                       responsible for operating internet systems
                       globally.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ To_Lam_takes_over_from_Nguyen_Phu_Trong_as_Vietnam’s
                  top_leader⠀⇛


                       The president adds duties as Communist Party
                       general secretary while ailing Trong receives
                       medical treatment.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_files_UN_submission_to_extend_continental
                  shelf_in_central_South_China_Sea⠀⇛


                       The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) of Vietnam
                       filed a claim to the UN’s Commission on the Limits
                       of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) to extend the
                       limits of its underwater continental shelf in the
                       South China Sea, according to a statement published
                       by the ministry on Thursday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_opens_embassy_in_Vanuatu,_latest
                  step_in_China_competition⠀⇛


                       WASHINGTON - The United States opened an embassy in
                       the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu on Thursday,
                       the latest U.S. move in a long-running competition
                       with China for influence in the Asia Pacific
                       region.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_files_new_claim_on_boundary_in_South_China
                  Sea⠀⇛


                       After Manila, Hanoi is seeking the U.N.’s
                       recognition of an extended continental shelf.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_Zealand_associate_health_minister_asks
                  pharmaceuticals_agency_to_cease_Indigenous_considerations⠀⇛


                       New Zealand Associate Minister of Health David
                       Seymour on Tuesday delivered a letter of
                       expectation directing the government agency
                       responsible for funding pharmaceuticals, Pharmac,
                       to cease considerations of the country’s founding
                       constitutional document the Treaty of Waitangi/te
                       Tiriti o Waitangi.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China's_third_plenum_offers_little_in_the_way_of
                  economic_help⠀⇛


                       A meeting expected to focus on the economy delivers
                       'empty words' and vows to boost top-down control,
                       analysts say.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dig_at_Meloni’s_Height_Could_Cost_Reporter
                  in_Italy_5,000_Euros⠀⇛


                       A lawsuit that Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni won is
                       one of several she has filed against critics.
                       Press-freedom groups say it is a concerning
                       practice.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lou_Dobbs,_Former_Fox_Business_Host_and
                  Trump_Booster,_Dies_at_78⠀⇛


                       He used his platforms on CNN and Fox Business to
                       share baseless conspiracy theories. His tenure at
                       Fox ended after the network was sued for defamation
                       over claims of voting machine fraud.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Friday_Briefing:_U.S._Presidential_Race_at
                  a_Crossroads⠀⇛


                       Plus, security failures at the Trump rally.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Romanian_Member_Escorted_Out_Of_European_Parliament
                  For_Heckling⠀⇛


                       A Romanian far-right member of the new European
                       Parliament has been escorted out of the Strasbourg
                       chamber after repeatedly heckling member Valerie
                       Hayer during a debate following European Commission
                       President Ursula von der Leyen's speech.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Appears_to_Begin_Considering
                  Dropping_Out,_People_Close_to_Him_Say⠀⇛


                       Also, lawmakers call Secret Service’s mistakes
                       inexcusable. Here’s the latest at the end of
                       Thursday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pressure_Builds_on_Netanyahu_as_Visit_to
                  Washington_Nears⠀⇛


                       A planned speech to Congress by Prime Minister
                       Benjamin Netanyahu has made clear the serious
                       divisions he faces back home.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pressure_Mounts_on_Netanyahu_to_Seal_a
                  Cease-Fire_Deal_Before_Speech_to_Congress⠀⇛


                       The Israeli leader’s speech before a divided
                       Congress next week is likely to be contentious,
                       particularly if he does not close a deal with Hamas
                       to end the war before he travels to Washington.


                # ⚓ The_Man_Behind_Trump’s_VP_Pick:_It’s_Worse_Than_You_Think⠀⇛


                       While J.D. Vance has his own controversies, his
                       close connection to billionaire Peter Thiel, who is
                       poised to have unprecedented influence in a new
                       Trump administration, should deeply unsettle every
                       American who cares about freedom, privacy and
                       reigning in the surveillance state.


                # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Scotland’s_Rampant_Corruption⠀⇛


                       Under Sturgeon, Scotland was in thrall of an
                       incredible degree of rampant corruption that
                       included government, civil service, police,
                       prosecutors and judiciary.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Crowdstrike_CEO_Visibly_Agitated_On_Camera_After
                  Massive_Outage⠀⇛


                       In the aftermath of Microsoft and Crowdstrike's
                       disastrous glitch on Thursday that left Wall
                       Street, airlines, and hospitals without computer
                       services overnight and into Friday, the company's
                       CEO may be making things worse.


                       As footage from his cringe-worth TODAY Show
                       interview shows, Crowdstrike CEO and cofounder
                       George Kurtz seemed nearly as stumped as the rest
                       of us when trying to explain why, exactly, a glitch
                       left so many industries hamstrung.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ CrowdStrike_Outage_Impacted_U.S._Government
                  Agencies⠀⇛


                       Multiple U.S. government agencies were impacted by
                       the faulty CrowdStrike software update that has
                       caused mass disruption around the world,
                       spokespeople for various agencies told 404 Media.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ J.D._Vance_Left_His_Venmo_Public._Here’s_What_It
                  Shows⠀⇛


                       According to Venmo, when someone first uses the
                       app, they are prompted to allow it to access their
                       phone contacts. If they agree, Venmo will find any
                       contacts already using the app and automatically
                       populate the user’s friend list. Users can also
                       intentionally add or remove friends. Along with the
                       user’s transactions, their friends list is public
                       by default. This means it’s likely that Vance’s
                       list of friends was largely populated by the
                       contacts in his phone when he set up his account in
                       December of 2016.


                       Vance’s Venmo account was first discovered by a law
                       enforcement and extremism researcher who asked to
                       remain anonymous, citing security concerns. WIRED
                       verified the senator’s account through its
                       connections to his wife, Usha Vance, as well as
                       actors or producers in the 2020 film adaptation of
                       his 2016 memoir, Hillbilly Elegy. In total, Vance
                       is connected directly to 211 people.


                # ⚓ Pratik ☛ So_theories_much_mystery_wow⠀⇛


                       (emphasis mine) I’ve always believed that if an
                       assassin reaches the place from where he plans to
                       shoot his target, you have already lost the plot.
                       But in this case, the poor depressed dude was doing
                       all he could to attract attention and stopping just
                       shy of announcing his plans from the literal
                       rooftop. All the “good guys with a gun” slowly
                       backed off like they did in the elementary school
                       at Uvalde. No sire, all that military-grade police
                       equipment is being saved for the upcoming Black
                       Lives Matter protest.


                       But the much-vaunted Secret Service takes the cake.
                       The tallest structure (basically two-stories) falls
                       juuuussssst outside the security perimeter they are
                       supposed to secure. I bet they measured it with
                       tape to delineate their jurisdiction (yup, I’ve
                       seen too many cop dramas).


                # ⚓ Jason Becker ☛ Tech_has_no_answers_for_you⠀⇛


                       Everything I read about Silicon Valley’s support of
                       Trump comes down to this:


                       These are people who believe in spending massive
                       amounts of public money to enrich themselves while
                       they make shitty tunnels under Las Vegas or drop
                       off scooters on city sidewalks or chase self-
                       driving cars, so firmly believing that these are
                       total solutions ready to solve all problems right
                       now, in complete ignorance of any existing systems
                       or mechanism or solutions that exist.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ California_AI_bill:_Scott_Wiener_explains_the_fight
                  over_his_proposed_bill,_SB_1047⠀⇛


                       California state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San
                       Francisco) is generally known for his relentless
                       bills on housing and public safety, a legislative
                       record that made him one of the tech industry’s
                       favorite legislators.


                       But his introduction of the “Safe and Secure
                       Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence
                       Models” bill, also known as SB 1047, which requires
                       companies training “frontier models” that cost more
                       than $100 million to do safety testing and be able
                       to shut off their models in the event of a safety
                       incident, has inspired fury from that same
                       industry, with VC heavyweights Andreessen-Horowitz
                       and Y Combinator publicly condemning the bill.


                       I spoke with Wiener this week about SB 1047 and its
                       critics; our conversation is below (condensed for
                       length and clarity).


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Citizen_Lab_at_CBC_Ideas_Week_–_Brave_New
                  Worlds:_The_rights_to_privacy_and_the_freedom_of_thought_and
                  expression⠀⇛


                       The Citizen Lab’s director Ron Deibert and
                       researchers Lex Gill and Noura Al-Jizawi are slated
                       to speak at CBC Ideas Week, part of the Stratford
                       Festival, on July 18 and July 20.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Long-Awaited_Prince_Documentary,_Now
                  Running_Nine_Hours,_Reportedly_Shelved_Due_to_Estate
                  Objections⠀⇛


                       Netflix’s years-in-the-making Prince documentary is
                       reportedly being shelved due to objections from the
                       seven-time Grammy winner’s estate. This latest
                       hurdle for the long-awaited film, which was set in
                       motion in 2018, came to light in a paywall-blocked
                       Puck report.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_court_sentences_Facebook_(Farcebook)_user
                  to_7_years_in_prison_for_‘anti-state_propaganda’⠀⇛


                       A Vietnam court sentenced Facebook (Farcebook) user
                       Pham Van Cho to seven years in prison and two years
                       of probation for his allegedly anti-state
                       propaganda posts on Tuesday. The police of the Hung
                       Yen province arrested Phan Van Cho in January and
                       decided to prosecute him on January 29.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Our_First_Amendment_Rights_Don’t_Disappear_at_the
                  Schoolhouse_Gates⠀⇛


                       Our First Amendment rights do not disappear at the
                       schoolhouse gates. Students of all ages can, and
                       have, exercised their right to free speech,
                       assembly, religion and expression since America’s
                       founding.


                       At the same time, schools can place reasonable
                       restrictions on how students express themselves if
                       their speech would be disruptive to the school
                       environment or infringe on the rights of others.
                       Importantly, students under 18 enrolled in K-12
                       have different protections than adult-age college
                       or university students. Whether schools can punish
                       students for speaking out depends on when, where,
                       and how someone expresses themselves.


                       That’s why it’s important that everyone — including
                       students and allies — learn about students’ rights.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_court_sentences_Facebook_user_to_7_years
                  in_prison_for_'anti-state_propaganda'⠀⇛


                       The Vietnamese government was criticised in the
                       past for its tight restriction on freedom of
                       expression and press freedom, as it often uses the
                       Penal Code to imprison journalists and those
                       speaking out about issues in Vietnam. Prominent
                       journalists Pham Doan Trang and Truong Huy San were
                       both arrested and imprisoned for being critical of
                       the government regime. Reporters Without Borders
                       reported on the matter in 2023, alleging that
                       Vietnam has routinely participated in the arbitrary
                       imprisonment of journalists, stating that: [...]


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Wall_Street_Journal_fires_Hong_Kong_journalist_who
                  took_up_union_role⠀⇛


                       Selina Cheng is let go after an editor told her she
                       shouldn't run in Hong Kong Journalists Association
                       election.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Free_daily_Metro_now_profitable_after_2023
                  restructure⠀⇛


                       Metro is growing commercially even as free London
                       rival Evening Standard forced to reduce print
                       output.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Newspaper_ABCs:_i_circulation_higher_than
                  Daily_Star_for_first_time⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Demands_to_See_All_Notes_by_New_York
                  Times_Reporters⠀⇛


                       OpenAI apparently wasn't satisfied with using the
                       entire internet to train ChatGPT.


                       The Microsoft-backed startup now wants to see all
                       the notes from reporters at the New York Times
                       whose articles were allegedly fed to the chatbot,
                       as part of the discovery process in the newspaper's
                       lawsuit against OpenAI.


                       OpenAI needs to see these notes, its lawyers argue,
                       to assess the newspaper's copyright claims. This is
                       an "unprecedented" ploy, reports Bloomberg, that
                       more than anything seems designed to waste
                       everyone's time — and empty the Gray Lady's coffers
                       with exorbitant legal costs.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russia_sentences_US_journalist_Evan_Gershkovich_to_16
                  years⠀⇛


                       “He did nothing wrong. Russian authorities have
                       failed to present evidence of a crime or justify
                       Evan’s continued detention,” the U.S. Embassy in
                       Russia said in statement on Thursday.


                       “This disgraceful, sham conviction comes after Evan
                       has spent 478 days in prison, wrongfully detained,
                       away from his family and friends, prevented from
                       reporting, all for doing his job as a journalist,”
                       said Almar Latour, CEO of Dow Jones and publisher
                       of The Wall Street Journal, and Emma Tucker, editor
                       in chief of the publication, in a statement on
                       Friday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Opinion_|_Evan_Gershkovich’s_Conviction_in
                  Russia_Won’t_Stop_Journalists_From_Seeking_the_Truth⠀⇛


                       Independent Russian news outlets have been almost
                       entirely shut down and their journalists imprisoned
                       or forced to leave the country, so foreign
                       correspondents are among the few remaining sources
                       of independent reporting from inside Russia. Mr.
                       Gershkovich’s last published article before his
                       arrest, on March 29, 2023, was headlined “Russia’s
                       Economy Is Starting to Come Undone” — just the sort
                       of vital independent journalism that challenges Mr.
                       Putin’s claims of a strong and vibrant Russia
                       fighting a just war.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Wall_Street_Journal_fires_Hong_Kong_journalist_who
                  took_up_union_role⠀⇛


                       Cheng said she was approached by senior editors
                       last month after they heard she was running in
                       elections for the chair of the union.


                       "My supervisor in the U.K. directed me to withdraw
                       from the election. She also asked me to quit the
                       board - which I have served on since 2021 even
                       though the Wall Street Journal approved this when I
                       was hired,” Cheng said. “This was the day before
                       our election.”


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Russian_court_sentences_US_reporter_to_16
                  years_in_prison⠀⇛


                       "This disgraceful, sham conviction comes after Evan
                       has spent 478 days in prison, wrongfully detained,
                       away from his family and friends, prevented from
                       reporting, all for doing his job as a journalist,"
                       Wall Street Journal publisher Almar Latour and its
                       editor-in-chief, Emma Tucker, said in a joint
                       statement after the verdict was read out.


                       President Joe Biden said he was "pushing hard for
                       Evan's release" adding that the journalist had
                       "committed no crime," but was being "targeted" by
                       Moscow due to his work and his US citizenship.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_court_hands_16-year_prison_sentence_to
                  detained_US_reporter_Gershkovich⠀⇛


                       A Russian court found U.S. reporter Evan
                       Gershkovich guilty of espionage charges on Friday
                       and jailed him for 16 years, Russian news agencies
                       reported, in a case his employer, the Wall Street
                       Journal, has called a sham.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Evan_Gershkovich_trial:_WSJ_reporter_sentenced_to
                  16_years_in_prison_in_Russia⠀⇛


                       A Russian court on Friday convicted Wall Street
                       Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich of espionage
                       charges and sentenced him to 16 years in prison,
                       multiple outlets reported.


                       Why it matters: Gershkovich, the newspaper and the
                       U.S. government denounced the charges and the trial
                       as a "sham." The verdict could pave the way for an
                       eventual prisoner swap to free Gershkovich, who the
                       U.S. has deemed "wrongfully detained."


                # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Russia_jails_US_reporter_Gershkovich_for
                  16_years_on_espionage_charges⠀⇛


                       Russia has a policy of not exchanging prisoners
                       internationally unless they have already been
                       convicted, potentially paving the way for
                       Gershkovich to be swapped in a deal.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Closing_arguments_due_in_‘sham’_trial_of
                  American_journalist_Evan_Gershkovich⠀⇛


                       Addressing the U.N. Security Council, Thomas-
                       Greenfield said the U.S. will not rest until Russia
                       ceases its “barbaric practice of holding human
                       pawns.”


                       Russia is also detaining former U.S. Marine Paul
                       Whelan and American Russian journalist Alsu
                       Kurmasheva.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Wall_Street_Journal_firing_shocks_chair_of_Hong
                  Kong_journalists_group⠀⇛


                       The reporter says Wall Street Journal editors had
                       warned her that her HKJA role could be a conflict
                       of interests because the Journal covers press
                       freedom issues in Hong Kong.


                       Cheng said in a news conference that the Journal's
                       actions called into question its commitment to
                       press freedom, saying management is blocking
                       employees "from advocating for freedoms the Journal
                       reporters rely on to work, in a place where
                       journalists and their rights are under threat."


                # ⚓ TMZ ☛ U.S._Journalist_Evan_Gershkovich_Sentenced_to_16
                  Years_in_Russia_After_Conviction⠀⇛


                       Dow Jones, the WSJ's publisher, issued a statement
                       Thursday, condemning Evan's "sham" trial. After his
                       arrest, Evan was incarcerated at Moscow's infamous
                       Lefertovo prison, where he spends almost every
                       waking moment in his cell.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Never_Forget_Julian_Assange⠀⇛


                       Although Julian Assange is free and home in his
                       native Australia, his story and decade-long
                       suffering at the hands of the U.S. government must
                       never be forgotten for the sake of the survival of
                       the First Amendment. In this episode of the Scheer
                       Intelligence podcast, host Robert Scheer is joined
                       by Kevin Gosztola, who runs The Dissenter
                       newsletter and has been reporting on the Assange
                       case and whistleblowers in the U.S. for more than a
                       decade. Together, they underscore the significance
                       of the Assange case and delve into the details
                       explored in Gosztola’s recent book, “Guilty of
                       Journalism.”


                       Gosztola makes clear one of the main points of the
                       whole ordeal, which is the inconsistency in the
                       U.S.’s interpretation of its own laws. “The First
                       Amendment and the Espionage Act are in conflict in
                       this country. You can’t reconcile the two, at least
                       the way that the Justice Department wants to use
                       the Espionage Act against people who aren’t even
                       just U.S. citizens. They’re trying to apply U.S.
                       law to international journalists,” Gosztola told
                       Scheer.


                # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Other_news_orgs_are_also_pressuring_HK-based
                  journalists_to_not_join_press_clubs⠀⇛


                       Former Wall Street Journal Selina Cheng alleged she
                       was fired from her position Wednesday after
                       refusing to step down as the chair of the Hong Kong
                       Journalists Association, a press advocacy group.
                       But The Wall Street Journal isn’t the only major
                       international publication trying to dissuade its
                       employees from taking leadership roles in the
                       city’s key journalism organizations, the HKJA and
                       the venerable Foreign Correspondents’ Club.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Same-Sex_Couples_in_South_Korea_Win
                  Landmark_Rights_Ruling⠀⇛


                       The country’s Supreme Court said same-sex couples
                       qualify for dependent coverage under the national
                       health insurance, a decision that could have wider
                       ramifications.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Supreme_Court_of_South_Korea_rules_in_favor_of
                  same-sex_couple_in_national_health_insurance_case⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court of South Korea ruled on Thursday
                       in favor of a same-sex couple concerning the
                       recognition of their union. The plaintiff’s same-
                       sex partner, who had become an employed subscriber
                       in 2016, submitted a notification of the
                       plaintiff’s eligibility for dependent status in the
                       National Health Insurance system.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Levan_Akin_Won’t_Show_His_New_Movie
                  ‘Crossing’_in_Georgia⠀⇛


                       The director Levan Akin is worried that his latest
                       film, “Crossing,” will inflame tensions around
                       L.G.B.T. visibility in the post-Soviet nation.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ The_murky_world_of_surrogacy_in
                  Mexico⠀⇛


                       Human rights organizations are warning that a lack
                       of legislation governing surrogacy is putting
                       vulnerable women at risk of exploitation.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Over_80%_of_Hongkongers_think
                  criticism_of_gov’t_should_be_allowed,_survey_finds⠀⇛


                       More than 80 per cent of Hongkongers think people
                       should be able to publicly criticise the government
                       if they disagree with the authorities’ actions, a
                       survey has found.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ More_than_100_protesters_arbitrarily_detained_in
                  Egypt_since_July_1⠀⇛


                       Egyptian security forces have detained 119 people,
                       including at least one child, since the start of
                       July for participating in anti-government protests,
                       human rights advocacy organization Amnesty
                       International reported Thursday.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_police_start_locking_down_parts_of
                  central_Paris_ahead_of_Olympics⠀⇛


                       French police have set up traffic and security
                       perimeters in Paris to ensure the safety and
                       protection of residents, athletes and visitors over
                       the duration of the Olympic games, which begin
                       Friday 26 July.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Paris_police_seal_off_River_Seine_areas_ahead_of
                  Olympics_opening_ceremony⠀⇛


                       Paris police on Thursday began blocking Parisians
                       and tourists alike from accessing areas near the
                       River Seine ahead of an ambitious Olympics opening
                       ceremony set for July 26. Anyone looking to access
                       the several-kilometres-long riverside security
                       barrier will need a special QR code.


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Noura_Al-Jizawi_speaks_at_Montreal_Institute
                  of_Genocide_and_Human_Rights_Studies’_online_event⠀⇛


                       Activists and dissidents living in Canada are
                       impacted by digital transnational repression (DTR)
                       – a tool used by authoritarian governments to
                       continue to harass and intimidate individuals
                       online, even after leaving their country of origin.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Privileged_Conversations_|_Aug._2024⠀⇛


                       Public Knowledge has the pleasure of inviting you
                       to a multifaceted program focused on training and
                       developing the next generation of tech policy
                       experts and public interest advocates that reflects
                       the diversity of voices and experiences in our
                       society. Please join us for our monthly Career
                       Breakfast Series.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Welcomes_FCC_Action_To
                  Keep_Incarcerated_People_Connected⠀⇛


                       The FCC action follows nearly 20 years of public
                       interest advocacy championing the needs of
                       incarcerated people.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ A_pathway_forward_for_digital_rights⠀⇛


                       Brett Solomon shares insights from 15 years as
                       Access Now Co-founder and Executive Director.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ UN_cybercrime_convention:_open_letter_to_EU-
                  commission_and_member_states⠀⇛


                       EU member states must not sign the latest draft of
                       the UN cybercrime convention if critical flaws are
                       not addressed.


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Access_Now_welcomes_Alejandro_Mayoral_Baños,
                  new_Executive_Director⠀⇛


                       Access Now is excited to announce the appointment
                       of Alejandro Mayoral Baños as the organization’s
                       new Executive Director.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_FCC_strikes_a_blow_against
                  prison_profiteering⠀⇛


                       That familial suffering isn't merely the constant
                       pain of life without a loved one, either. America's
                       prison profiteers treat prisoners' families as ATMs
                       who can be made to pay and pay and pay.


                       This may seem like a losing strategy. After all,
                       prison sentences are strongly correlated with
                       poverty, and even if your family wasn't desperate
                       before the state kidnapped one of its number and
                       locked them behind bars, that loved one's legal
                       defense and the loss of their income is a reliable
                       predictor of downward social mobility.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Inside_San_Quentin's_experiment:_Can
                  California_change_prison_culture?⠀⇛


                       The changes are modeled after prison operations in
                       Norway and other Scandinavian countries, where
                       incarceration is considered less a tool for
                       punishment than an opportunity for recovery and
                       rehabilitation.


                       Newsom said he envisions a prison system that
                       doesn’t just confine lawbreakers but better
                       prepares them for reintegrating into communities
                       after their release. That means expanding job
                       training and substance-use treatment, but also
                       replacing a prison culture built on hierarchy and
                       fear with opportunities for connection and
                       normalized social interactions.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Navy_exonerates_Black_sailors_from_World
                  War_II_ammo_explosion⠀⇛


                       The forgotten blast killed over 300. The 256 Black
                       sailors who later demanded better safety measures
                       were court-martialed


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Why_I_don’t_think_I_could_be_a_digital
                  nomad⠀⇛


                       Digital nomad, some of whom don’t have a permanent
                       address and can move around as they see fit. Blog
                       posts, videos, and photos are fairly easy to come
                       across online about the life of someone who does
                       that.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Applauds_FCC_Move_To
                  Unlock_Mobile_Wireless_Market⠀⇛


                       Today, the Federal Communications Commission voted
                       to approve a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to
                       propose handset unlocking policies to improve
                       competition in the mobile wireless market. Public
                       Knowledge commends the Commission for moving to
                       improve consumer choice.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Applauds_FCC_Move_To
                  Update_E-Rate_Program_in_Next_Step_Toward_Closing_Digital
                  Divide⠀⇛


                       Today, the Federal Communications Commission voted
                       to approve a Report and Order and Further Notice of
                       Proposed Rulemaking to update the E-Rate program to
                       allow schools and libraries to buy Wi-Fi hotspots
                       and wireless internet services that can be loaned
                       to students and patrons off their respective
                       campuses.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ “Damned_if_you_do_and_damned_if
                        you_don’t”?_–_Ex_parte_PIs_at_the_UPC:_how_effective
                        are_protective_letters? [Ed: UPC is illegal and
                        unconstitutional; it's a miracle that the EU still
                        pretends that this is OK, which means the patent system
                        is at the hands of a crooked cabal]⠀⇛


                             In June 2023, the UPC – at the Düsseldorf
                             Local Division – granted its first ex parte
                             provisional injunction (“PI”) in myStromer AG
                             v Revolt Zycling AG (“myStromer v Revolt”),
                             despite the defendant having previously filed
                             a protective letter.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Sustains_Instagram's_2(d)_Opposition_to
                  INSTASIZE_for_Photo_Editing_Software⠀⇛


                       In a 95-page opinion, the Board sustained this
                       opposition to registration of the mark INSTASIZE
                       for "Downloadable mobile applications for photo
                       editing," finding confusion likely with the
                       registered mark INSTAGRAM for "Downloadable
                       computer software for modifying the appearance and
                       enabling transmission of photographs." The Board
                       found the goods legally identical, the INSTAGRAM
                       mark famous, and the marks more similar than
                       dissimilar. In addition, the extent of potential
                       confusion (the twelfth DuPont factor) and evidence
                       of the effect of use (the thirteenth DuPont factor)
                       weighed in favor of Instagram. This blog post will
                       attempt to hit the high points, if there are any.
                       Instagram,_LLC_v._Instasize,_Inc., Opposition No.
                       91253078 (July 15, 2024) [not precedential]
                       (Opinion by Judge Martha B. Allard).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ NetEase_Cloud_Music_Partners_with
                  Timbaland’s_Beatclub_to_Kick_China’s_Beat_Marketplace_Up_a
                  Notch⠀⇛


                       NetEase Cloud Music partners with Timbaland’s
                       Beatclub to revolutionize and foster innovation
                       across China’s ever-growing music scene. China’s
                       leading interactive music streaming service
                       provider, NetEase Cloud Music, has announced a new
                       partnership with Timbaland’s Beatclub to “unleash
                       creativity and foster innovation” across China’s
                       growing music scene.


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ The_Plague_of_Lust:_Being_A_History
                  of_Venereal_Disease_in_Classical_Antiquity_(1901_edition)⠀⇛


                       A 650-page philological foray into ancient
                       sexuality, surprisingly light on STDs.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ What_Killed_Fmovies?_Death_By_a_1000_Cuts,
                  One_Killer_Blow,_Or_Possibly_Both⠀⇛


                       The sudden closure of RARBG in 2023 left many
                       unanswered questions. However, after studying
                       political events in Bulgaria and the United States,
                       it was possible to provide plausible information on
                       potential contributing factors. Similar questions
                       are now being asked about Fmovies. Did it die from
                       a single blow or collapse under the cumulative
                       effects of many?


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Sports_Streaming_Services_Fight_Piracy
                  With..._a_Very_Affordable_Bundle⠀⇛


                       Sports streaming piracy is booming. Rightsholders
                       are repeatedly sounding the alarm bell, calling for
                       tougher legislation, website blocking, and instant
                       takedowns to prevent further losses. In Greece, two
                       of the largest streaming platforms are trying to
                       battle the piracy issue with a highly experimental
                       approach; cheap bundles, to lower the costs for
                       legitimate viewers.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ An_X_‘hashmoji’_of_Donald_Trump_used_the_AP’s
                  famous_photo_without_permission⠀⇛


                       It temporarily featured a low-res version of a now-
                       famous image showing Trump with his fist raised
                       while being lifted to his feet by Secret Service
                       agents following an assassination attempt during
                       his campaign event last weekend. However, that
                       image, taken from that angle, looks just like the
                       one owned by The Associated Press and its
                       photographer, Evan Vucci.


                       Asked about the hashflag, Associated Press
                       communications VP Lauren Easton responded, “This is
                       not an authorized use of our photo,” which is
                       “available for editorial use only.”





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6728

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 20/07/2024: Tesla's UK Lawsuit for 5G
Patents Licence Thrown Out by UK Court, Censorship Examples
Surface⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 20, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dinosaur_and_forest⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
    * Environment
    * Finance
    * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
    * Censorship/Free_Speech
    * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
    * Civil_Rights/Policing
    * Monopolies/Monopsonies
          o Patents
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC_establishes_new_Foundry_2.0_paradigm
                  —_could_help_address_regulatory_concerns_of_a_monopoly⠀⇛


                       TSMC takes a page from Intel's IDM 2.0, proclaims
                       itself a Foundry 2.0 company.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Data_for_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Training_Is
                  Disappearing_Fast,_Study_Shows⠀⇛


                       New research from the Data Provenance Initiative
                       has found a dramatic drop in content made available
                       to the collections used to build artificial
                       intelligence.


                # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Investigation_Shows
                  Tech_Companies_Trained_AI_on_YouTube_Transcripts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Getty_and_Shutterstock_Are_Building
                  Hey_Hi_(AI)_Image_Generators⠀⇛


                       Companies like Getty have begun developing Hey Hi
                       (AI) models with their own data, part of a broader
                       push to build artificial intelligence with licensed
                       content.


                # ⚓ Comic Book ☛ Fallout,_Starfield_Developers_Become
                  Microsoft's_First_Fully_Unionized_Studio⠀⇛


                       A total of 241 developers working at Bethesda Game
                       Studios have come together to form the "first wall-
                       to-wall union" among Microsoft's owned video game
                       studios, the group announced this week. The
                       Bethesda developers joined the Communications
                       Workers of America group with their newly founded
                       union now recognized by Microsoft as well. The
                       unionization of the developers follows a period of
                       ramping layoffs affecting the gaming industry with
                       Bethesda and other parts of Microsoft hit early
                       last year with layoffs.


                # ⚓ After_half_a_year_of_layoffs_and_closures,_more_than_240
                  Bethesda_workers_come_together_to_unionise⠀⇛


                       Yesterday evening, Bethesda Game Studios workers
                       announced it had formed a union under the
                       Communication Workers of America (CWA), making it
                       the first studio to fully do so since being
                       acquired by Microsoft. Bethesda Montreal filed for
                       unionisation last month, and QA workers at Zenimax,
                       Bethesda's parent company, did the same in 2023,
                       but with the Dallas, Rockville, and Austin sites
                       forming this union, the entirety of US-based
                       Bethesda studios have now unionised. It's also the
                       first "wall-to-wall" union at a Microsoft video
                       game studio, as of the 241 workers that have
                       unionised, there are members "including artists,
                       engineers, programmers and designers have either
                       signed a union authorization card or indicated that
                       they wanted union representation."


                # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Microsoft-owned_Bethesda_Game_Studios_developers
                  have_voted_to_unionize⠀⇛


                       Bethesda Game Studios, the Microsoft-owned game
                       developer responsible for games like the Elder
                       Scrolls series, Fallout 3, Fallout 4, and most
                       recently Starfield, confirmed late on Friday that
                       its development team members have voted in favor of
                       joining a union.


                       Specifically, the union is the Communications
                       Workers of America, which made the official
                       announcement. It states that 241 members of the
                       Bethesda Game Studios development team have voted
                       to either get a signed union authorization card, or
                       they will claim they want union representation from
                       an online portal.


                # ⚓ Amdocs_Layoffs:_Software_Firm_To_Lay_Off_Around_3,000
                  Employees_Amid_Restructuring_Plans;_Check_Details⠀⇛


                       Amdocs, the software company, is reportedly
                       preparing for another round of layoffs, which might
                       impact five percent to ten percent of its global
                       employees. The Amdocs layoffs may count
                       approximately 3,000 employees facing job cuts.
                       Multiple reports suggest that the company aims to
                       maintain its competitive edge and streamline its
                       operations.


                       As per a report of ABP Live, Amdocs is gearing up
                       for layoffs, which will likely affect a sizable
                       portion of its employee. The company might be
                       looking to reduce costs and improve efficiency. The
                       tech layoffs in 2024 have already seen numerous
                       companies making job cuts and Amdocs is the latest
                       to join this trend. The job cuts at Amdocs are said
                       to be a step to ensure the company remains
                       competitive and financially stable in the long
                       term.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Social_Media_Reacts_to_an_Attempted
                  Assassination;_Tech_Elites_for_Trump;_and_TikTok’s_Jawmaxxing
                  Trend⠀⇛


                       “The 2024 internet is just different than the
                       internet we lived on four years ago.”


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Will_YouTube_Shorts_Outpace
                  Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Soon?_—_Growth_Data_Seems_to_Suggest
                  So⠀⇛


                       With the looming Fentanylware (TikTok) ban in the
                       United States, YouTube Shorts growth is beginning
                       to outpace TikTok. That’s thanks to YouTube’s huge
                       appeal in the United States—but also because the
                       competitor is mimicking YouTube features.


            ⚓ 2024-07-17_[Older]_TikTok_owner_loses_appeal_against_EU
            'gatekeeper'_label⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Libs_of_TikTok_Is_Getting_People_Fired_for
      Joking_About_Trump’s_Assassination_Attempt⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Trump_Courts_Gen_Z_With_Pledge_He_Won’t
      Ban_TikTok [Ed: More like colluding with Xi, nothing to do with young
      people]⠀⇛


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Chile_to_Speed_up
      Construction_of_Maximum_Security_Prison_to_Fight_Organized_Crime⠀⇛


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Iran_Threat_Prompted_More
      Security_at_Trump_Rally_as_Officials_Warn_of_Potential_for_Copycat
      Attacks⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_The_Trump_shooting_points_to_shocking_Secret
      Service_security_lapses⠀⇛


    * ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-07-14_[Older]_After_Trump_attack:_Wilders_wants
      stricter_security_measures_for_right-wing_politicians⠀⇛


    * ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Syrian_man_convicted_of_firebombing
      Israel_embassy_in_The_Hague_gets_2.5_years_in_prison⠀⇛


    * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Syrian_Official_Who
      Oversaw_Prison_Where_Alleged_Abuse_Took_Place_Arrested_by_US_Officials⠀⇛


    * ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Syria:_Mass_Unlawful_Asset_Freezes⠀⇛


    * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Lacking:_Japanese_security_cooperation_with_Taiwan⠀⇛


           ‘Only thunder, no rain’ is the Chinese saying.


    * ⚓ Defence Web ☛ DRC_conflict_risks_spreading:_African_leaders_must_push
      for_solutions_beyond_military_intervention⠀⇛


           In response to the deepening crisis in eastern Democratic
           Republic of Congo (DRC), the United Nations Security Council
           established a panel of independent experts in 2023 to examine
           the situation and provide it with options to address the
           conflict. In June 2024, the UN released the panel’s final
           report.


    * § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


          o ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Russia_sentences_journalist_Masha_Gessen
            to_8_years_in_absentia_on_‘fake’_news_charges⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_US_Journalist_Masha
            Gessen_Is_Convicted_in_Absentia_in_Russia_for_Criticizing_the
            Military⠀⇛


          o ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-07-20_[Older]_‘Sham_conviction’:_Russian_court
            jails_US_reporter_for_16_years_in_spying_case⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Russian_Tech_Billionaire_Arkady
            Volozh:_"Europe_Should_Be_Smart_Enough_to_Use_These_People_Who_Fled
            Russia"⠀⇛


          o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Why_Are_Russian
            Soldiers_And_Cops_Paying_£100_Up_To_£19K_To_Fund_The_Ukrainian
            Army?⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Russia_Recruiting_African
            Specialists⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Zelenskyy
            urges_UK_to_help_it_strike_Russia⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Ukrainians_say_it's_time_for
            peace_negotiations_with_Russia⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Air_India_Boeing
            Plane_Bound_to_San_Francisco_Lands_in_Russia⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_North_Korea_Leader
            Kim_Discusses_Military_Cooperation_With_Russian_Official,_KCNA
            Says⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Foreign_Minister
            Says_Russia_Has_'Irrefutable_Evidence'_Journalist_Evan_Gershkovich
            Is_a_Spy⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Man_Who_Smuggled
            Military_Tech_to_Russia_Sentenced_to_3_Years_in_US_Jail⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Russian_Drone
            Downed_Over_Kyiv_Suburb,_No_Damage_Recorded,_Mayor_Says⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Russia_Ready_to
            Work_With_Any_US_Leader,_Says_Lavrov⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Joint_Chinese-Russian_naval
            exercises:_The_background⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_How_to_use_Ukraine's_gas
            pipelines_when_Russia_deal_ends⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Russia_Holds_a_UN
            Meeting_About_Global_Cooperation._US_Calls_It_'Hypocrisy'_After
            Ukraine_Invasion⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Russian_Chief_of
            Staff_Praises_Capture_of_Ukrainian_Village,_Sets_New_Targets⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Russia
            should_be_at_peace_talks_—_Zelenskyy⠀⇛


      ⚓ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Armenia_Launches_Joint_Military_Drills_With_the_US
      Amid_Souring_Ties_With_Old_Ally_Russia⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Exclusive-White_House_Should
Disclose_Whether_Russia_Sharing_US_Weapons_Insight_With_China,_Says_Congress⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Russian_Court_Orders_House
Arrest_for_a_General_in_Custody_on_Fraud_Charges⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Ukraine_Says_Russia's_Last
Naval_Patrol_Ship_Leaving_Crimea⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Russia:_Kara-Murza_lawyer_visits_jailed
Kremlin_critic⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Eyes_Second
Summit_in_November,_Says_Russia_Should_Attend⠀⇛


⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-14_[Older]_Ukraine's_"Melitopol_cherry"_the_latest_target_of
Russian_appropriation⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-14_[Older]_China,_Russia_Navies_Conduct
Joint_Patrol_in_Parts_of_Pacific,_China_Media_Says⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-14_[Older]_Russia_Accuses_Biden
Administration_of_Creating_Atmosphere_for_Attack_on_Trump⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-14_[Older]_Russia_Claims_Control_of
Urozhaine_Village_in_Ukraine's_Donetsk_Region⠀⇛


⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Russian_Officials_Vow_Response_to_US_Missile
Deployment_to_Germany⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Australia_chides_Russia_for_meddling_in
alleged_spy_case⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Australia_PM_Tells_Russia_to
'Back_Off'_After_Claims_Over_Espionage_Arrests⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Shelling_Kills_4_in_Ukraine_as
a_Drone_Attack_Sparks_Fire_at_an_Oil_Depot_in_Russia⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Russia_Can_Counter_US_Missile
Deployments_in_Europe,_Kremlin_Says⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Two_Dead_in_Russian_'Double
Tap'_Attack_on_Town_Near_Ukraine's_Kharkiv⠀⇛


⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Partnership_to_Alliance:_Convergence_in
shared_isolation_between_North_Korea_and_Russia⠀⇛


⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_This_Canadian_got_caught_supplying_Russia_with_$7M
in_weapon_parts⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Germany_decries_Russian_plot_to
assassinate_Rheinmetall_boss⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_UN_urges_Russia_to_leave
nuclear_plant⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Former_International_Mission
Worker_Is_Convicted_of_Spying_in_Russian-Held_Donetsk⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Four_Killed,_Nine_Hurt_in
Russian_Shelling_of_Ukraine's_Donetsk_Region,_Governor_Says⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Iran's_Pezeshkian_Rejects_U.S.
Pressure,_Praises_Russia,_China⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Russian_Passenger_Jet_Crashes
Flying_Empty_Near_Moscow,_Killing_Its_Crew_of_3⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Sullivan_Talks_to_Indian
Counterpart_Days_After_Indian_PM_Modi's_Russia_Visit⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Ukraine_Dismisses_Russian
Suggestion_It_Plans_Attacks_on_Own_Power_Dams⠀⇛


⚓ RIPE ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_RIPE_NCC_Webinars_for_the_Ukrainian_Internet
Community⠀⇛


⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Sweden_to_donate_13_backup_generators_to
Ukraine⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Blinken_Points_to_Wider_Pledges
to_Support_Ukraine_in_Case_US_Backs_Away_Under_Trump⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Gunman_in_Ukraine_Kills
Nationalist_Former_Parliamentarian⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_Trump_Says_He_Had_'Very_Good
Call'_With_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy,_Pledges_to_End_War⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Germany_to_treat_8_after
hospital_strike⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_In_Show_of_Support,_UK's
Starmer_Invites_Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_to_Attend_Cabinet⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_UK_Defence_Firms_Discuss
Boosting_Support_for_Ukraine_With_Zelenskiy⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Paris_2024:_Ukraine_Olympian_on
'relentless_stress'_of_war⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_190_prisoners_of_war
released_in_exchange⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_Ukraine_Defense_Chief_Says_His
Nation_Will_Find_Battlefield_Solutions_No_Matter_Who_Wins_US_Election⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_UK's_Starmer_Uses_European
Forum_to_Press_for_EU_Reset,_Ukraine_Support⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Orban_says_Trump_would
be_'peace_broker'⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Zelenskiy_Proposes_Legislation
to_Strip_Awards_From_Ukrainian_'Traitors'⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Man_Throws_Grenade_at_Ukrainian
Army_Draft_Office,_No_One_Hurt,_Police_Say⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Ukraine_Needs_25_Patriot_Air
Defense_Systems_and_More_F-16_Warplanes,_President_Zelenskyy_Says⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Kremlin_warns_of_risk_to
European_capitals⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-13_[Older]_Peaceful_Pre-Olympic_Protest_in
Paris_Honors_Fallen_Ukrainian_Athletes⠀⇛


⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Ukraine_Collecting_Evidence_of
Civilian_Mine_Deaths_for_ICC⠀⇛


⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2024-07-11_[Older]_F-16_fighter_jets_from_Denmark_and
Netherlands_will_be_in_Ukrainian_skies_“this_summer”⠀⇛


⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-07-11_[Older]_NATO_allies_pledge_Ukraine_support_as_US
reveals_aid_package⠀⇛


    * § Environment⠀➾


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Amid_Soaring_Heat,
            Texas_Residents_Suffer_Crippling_Power_Outages⠀⇛


    * § Finance⠀➾


          o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Banks_Keep_Breaking_Their
            Promise_to_Serve_the_Public_Good⠀⇛


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Banks_to_start_identifying_carbon_tax
            rebates_as_the_'Canada_Carbon_Rebate'_starting_today⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-07-17_[Older]_The_World_Bank’s_$1.5
            Billion_Loan_to_India:_A_Revolutionary_Move_in_Green_Energy⠀⇛


    * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Former_Polish
            Deputy_Minister_Detained_in_Misuse_of_Funds_Probe⠀⇛


    * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


          o ⚓ Reason ☛ Moving_to_Unseal_Material_in_Pennsylvania_Sen._Douglas
            Mastriano's_Lawsuit_Related_to_His_Ph.D._Thesis⠀⇛


                 Sen. Mastriano (who is running for reelection to the
                 state senate, and who ran in 2022 for Governor) is suing
                 for, among other things, libel—but trying to keep the
                 allegedly libelous material under seal.


          o ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-07-19_[Older]_In_Venezuela,_restrictions_and_self-
            censorship_limit_coverage_of_opposition_ahead_of_election⠀⇛


    * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


          o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Key_ways_to_futureproof_your_media_career_as
            journalism_job_cuts_bite_deep⠀⇛


                 Most media companies these days are feeling the pinch. As
                 a result, cost-cutting measures are happening across the
                 board. In the wider media landscape, Google, Paramount
                 and Disney shed jobs this year.


    * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


          o ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Civil_Society_Joint_Brief_on_the_UN_Global_Digital
            Compact⠀⇛


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Protesters_storm_prison_in_Bangladesh,_death_toll_from
            anti-quota_clashes_tops_100⠀⇛


                 Student protesters in Bangladesh on Friday stormed a
                 prison, freeing possibly hundreds of inmates, and staged
                 rallies in the capital Dhaka despite a police ban on
                 gatherings and a widespread internet shutdown. The death
                 toll amid unrest this week topped 100 as protests
                 continued against a quota system for state jobs.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Bangladesh_police_arrest_senior_opposition_leader,_ban
            rallies_in_Dhaka_amid_deadly_unrest⠀⇛


                 Bangladesh police on Friday arrested one of the country’s
                 most senior opposition party leaders and banned all
                 public rallies in the capital Dhaka after days of deadly
                 nationwide unrest after student protests that started
                 weeks ago turned violent this week. Dhaka is in the midst
                 of a near-total internet blackout, with phone lines also
                 down.


          o ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #KeepItOn:_Bangladesh’s_government_must_restore
            internet_access,_ensure_connectivity_during_student_protests⠀⇛


                 #KeepItOn coalition urges authorities in Bangladesh to
                 ensure that people can access open, secure, and
                 unrestricted internet during the ongoing student
                 protests.


          o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_'We_Will_No
            Longer_Attend_Cultural_Awareness_Festivals':_Another_US_Company
            Joins_Microsoft_In_Axing_DEI_Policies⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_British_Workers_Are_on_the
            Cusp_of_Winning_a_Union_at_Amazon⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-07-18_[Older]_House_Passes_Bill
            Threatening_Tax-Exempt_Status_of_Nonprofit_Organizations⠀⇛


          o ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-07-12_[Older]_Private_Companies_in
            California_Reap_More_than_$100m_to_Sweep_Homeless_Camps⠀⇛


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Live_Nation_Previews_Dismissal_Arguments_in_High-
      Stakes_DOJ_Antitrust_Battle,_Targeting_‘Threadbare_and_Conclusory’
      Claims⠀⇛


           As it fends off a high-stakes antitrust lawsuit from the DOJ,
           Live Nation has officially provided a preview of its dismissal
           arguments. That preview was just recently filed after coming up
           in an initial pretrial conference late last month.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Landlords_Raise_Rents_Based_on_RealPage_Software,
      Suits_Say⠀⇛


           Antitrust cases contend that use of RealPage’s algorithm, which
           lets property owners share private data, amounts to collusion.


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Crystal_clear?_G_2/21_applied_to
            polymorph_patents_(T_1994/22)⠀⇛


          o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-07-15_[Older]_Tesla's_UK_Lawsuit
            for_5G_Patents_Licence_Thrown_Out_by_UK_Court⠀⇛


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-07-16_[Older]_Book_review:_Terrell_on_the_Law_of
            Patents⠀⇛


          o § Software Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Distefano_Website_Innovations
                  internet_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a
                       $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least
                       claim 1 of U.S._Patent_11,763,316, owned by
                       Distefano Website Innovations, LLC, an NPE. The
                       patent monopoly relates generally to creating and
                       posting web pages to the internet, and more
                       specifically, to a method for more easily
                       developing web pages through the use of a graphical
                       user interface. It has been asserted against
                       ByteDance.


                       The contest will expire on September 19, 2024.
                       Please visit PATROLL for more information and to
                       submit an entry for this contest.




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