𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, August 06, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 7 Aug 02:49:21 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/08/06/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Ageism at IBM Has a Long, Sad, Sordid History ⦿ Techrights - Daniel Ellsberg Inspired Wikileaks and Edward Snowden ⦿ Techrights - ‘Dinobabies’ Extinction at IBM: Inhumane Treatment of Elderly (Experienced) Workers ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, August 05, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] 'Clown Computing' is Hosting by the Pentagon (by Proxy) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The Best Defence Against Embarrassing Leaks is Transparency ⦿ Techrights - The Ship is Sinking (One Side of It is Temporarily Sky High) ⦿ Techrights - Wikileaks Released US Manuals for Regime Change and Defending Against Regime Change ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Ageism_at_IBM_Has_a_Long_Sad_Sordid_History.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Daniel_Ellsberg_Inspired_Wikileaks_and_Edward_Snowden.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Dinobabies_Extinction_at_IBM_Inhumane_Treatment_of_Elderly_Expe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_August_05_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Meme_Clown_Computing_is_Hosting_by_the_Pentagon_by_Proxy.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/The_Best_Defence_Against_Embarrassing_Leaks_is_Transparency.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/The_Ship_is_Sinking_One_Side_of_It_is_Temporarily_Sky_High.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Wikileaks_Released_US_Manuals_for_Regime_Change_and_Defending_A.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Gemini_Links_06_08_2024_Perfect_Storm_and_Microblogging.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Links_06_08_2024_Dell_Layoffs_Again_and_Elon_Musk_Suing_Sam_Alt.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Links_06_08_2024_Google_in_Hot_Waters_Journalists_Killed_by_Pol.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Ageism_at_IBM_Has_a_Long_Sad_Sordid_History.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Ageism_at_IBM_Has_a_Long_Sad_Sordid_History.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ageism at IBM Has a Long, Sad, Sordid History⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024, updated Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lord_William_Bentinck⦈_ WHENEVER IBM and its_proxies_lecture_us_on_tolerance_and_inclusiveness we need to be equipped - for our own sake - with proper, factual and contextual information, however_inconvenient_or_suppressed. IBM has plenty to hide. Today we'll touch one example. Cultural_shifts can reinforce_nihilism - a devaluation of human life. We already see some of the high-profile community leaders demonised, defamed, even dehumanised. Some people demand their death. Ageism that includes euthanasia of old people: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Along_with_the_implementation_of_the_Nazi_eugenic_ideology, came_the_euthanasia_of_children,_the_elderly,_the_terminally_and_mentally_ill.⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇T4_Program,_Nazi_German_effort—framed_as_a_euthanasia program—to_kill_incurably_ill,_physically_or_mentally_disabled,_emotionally distraught,_and_elderly_people._Adolf_Hitler_initiated_the_program_in_1939, and,_while_it_was_officially_discontinued_in_1941,_killings_continued_covertly until_the_military_defeat_of_Nazi_Germany_in_1945.⦈_ The IBM link: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_'dealt_directly_with_Holocaust_organisers'⦈_ They targeted_the_"aged". IBM_still_does. IBM continues a tradition that Germany discontinued after WWII. Here is Mr. IBM himself. He_reportedly_saluted_Hitler_himself. Seriously! IBM still calls its products after him ("Watson"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tom_Watson,_Sr._meets_with_Adolf_Hitler⦈_ There's a lesson_somewhere_in_there... IBM has a sinister PR agenda in the making, still cooking experimentally (sometimes it backfires and they try another approach, like IBM staff running/ leading/managing* an anti-RMS "open letter" that contains defamation and calls for organisational_'cleansing'). People built an operating system to replace UNIX/AIX for IBM, mostly for free. IBM then bought Red Hat, which it had funded, except the volunteers (slaves) in "labour camps" like Fedora. Now it wants to take_it_proprietary_and_find_some_excuses_to_oust_the_people_who_led such_community-centric_efforts. "That's not good," an associate explains. "There has been coordinated effort around to suppress even discussion of software freedom. OSI and Linux Foundation have been an active part of that suppression." Watch who they front for! Check who leads and sponsors_them. █ _____________ * And ironically the person who did this now qualifies for state-imposed euthanasia under "T4" policy. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⢆⣤⢀⣠⣤⣤⣍⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⠙⠋⣻⢭⣭⣍⣁⣚⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⢀⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠏⣡⣀⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⠗⠺⡿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠈⢻⣛⣿⣿⣟⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⢆⣀⣈⢿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⢈⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠰⠛⠿⢿⡿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⣾⡇⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣄⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠈⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠻⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣻⣿⣧⣼⣍⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⣀⢀⢀⡀⡄⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠡⠸⠼⠸⠄⠇⠼⠸⠼⠸⠸⠧⠾⠯⠳⠸⠤⠾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣘⣧⣀⣿⣃⣲⣂⣦⣀⡄⠂⣂⣲⣀⣃⣀⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠏⠛⡛⣻⡟⡛⡛⠉⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡟⣟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣻⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⢻⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡻⢿⣭⣭⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣁⣈⣏⣍⣈⣹⡇⣿⡅⢀⣯⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣍⢺⣏⣉⣉⣍⣿⢸⣇⣀⣸⣹⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣹⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢛⢻⢛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠛⠟⠿⠿⢻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⡶⠶⠾⠾⠾⠾⢶⠶⢶⠶⢾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⣷⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠾⢾⠶⠾⣶⠶⢶⡶⡷⢷⢾⠾⠶⠶⢶⡶⠦⠶⠶⠶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣄⣿⣠⣌⣏⣋⠉⣏⣍⣹⣏⣹⣻⠧⠹⠉⠩⠻⣇⣇⣉⣉⣍⣉⣋⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣦⣭⣤⣭⣮⣶⣶⣬⣵⣭⣤⣥⣥⣬⣽⣤⣤⣿⣤⣷⣵⣤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡍⠩⡍⢝⠍⠩⠉⠯⠉⣿⣿⡭⠩⣿⠉⠽⠏⡯⠍⠙⢭⠉⠩⠉⠏⠹⡍⣽⠹⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡁⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣠⣤⣤⣮⣤⣼⣇⣼⣴⣤⣾⣴⣦⣤⣷⣤⣽⣤⣟⣰⣧⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠟⢛⡟⠛⡋⢟⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⣻⠋⡛⠛⢙⡛⢻⠛⣟⠋⣻⢹⣿⠛⣛⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣵⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣸⣋⣻⠣⠉⠃⠉⠹⠰⠇⠅⠸⠃⠹⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠛⠿⠿⢻⡟⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⢻⢛⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣭⣧⣥⣤⣽⣧⣥⣼⣥⣤⣭⣧⣤⣭⣼⣬⣥⣿⣬⣥⣯⣬⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣛⣏⣙⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠟⠛⡿⡿⣿⠛⡛⠛⢻⡿⠋⠯⠙⠿⠛⠻⠏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣵⣼⣤⠀⠀⢠⣾⣬⣤⣾⣧⣴⣵⣼⣿⣤⣿⣼⣼⣤⣼⣼⣻⣧⣧⣼⣧⣴⣅⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⡛⢛⡀⢀⡘⢛⡛⠛⢟⢻⢟⣟⠛⢛⠻⢛⠛⡛⢻⣛⠛⢛⠛⣿⡟⡛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣦⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡙⠙⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠋⢻⣭⡋⡏⠙⠋⡛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢿⣉⡻⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣀⣟⣉⣯⠝⣿⣁⣙⣁⣨⣉⣹⣻⣉⣇⣿⣌⣈⣉⣹⣸⠰⠊⠏⠩⠉⠝⠛⠩⠏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣻⢟⠿⢻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣦⣼⣽⣴⣷⣴⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿⣭⣧⣶⣼⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠊⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠃⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠊⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠃⣤⠈⡍⠀⢩⡅⢩⡬⢩⡅⣿⠀⣭⠠⠀⡄⢠⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣟⣿⠟⠻⠿⠟⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢇⡸⠇⢿⠀⠇⢾⠸⡇⠸⠇⠸⡇⠿⠀⠿⠰⡉⡇⠸⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠃⠋⠘⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠇⠛⠈⠃⠘⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠜⠃⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠃⠋⠐⠘⠘⠙⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣹⡇⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣻⣿⣻⣻⡟⣿⣿⡛⠻⢟⢿⣻⣿⠻⡟⣟⠛⢿⣛⣿⣿⠛⢿⠿⡛⡟⢟⢛⡟⣿⡻⢻⡿⡻⡟⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣴⣉⣹⣟⣸⣿⣫⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣹⣶⣈⣩⣟⣉⣯⣉⣿⣿⣩⣻⣿⣫⣻⣩⣏⣩⣋⣉⣗⣐⣸⢩⣙⣉⣏⣏⣁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⢘⢸⢀⠛⢰⣿⡟⡅⡟⣭⡫⡍⡇⡇⣽⡟⡅⡇⡏⣯⢫⡹⢩⣭⣽⢸⡹⢩⣏⢍⠋⡅⡇⣽⢨⢹⣷⢘⡂⠏⡝⡇⡏⡍⡟⣭⡯⢹⢹⡍⡋⢽⢨⣿⢩⢹⢩⡫⢍⢯⢹⢩⡝⡅⡋⢽⢩⣫⢩⡫⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣣⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣕⣢⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣼⣤⣼⣿⣷⣭⣔⣦⣽⣼⣷⣼⣤⣽⣤⣯⣿⣬⣤⣿⣮⣿⣤⣿⣧⣯⣤⣧⣽⣿⣴⣼⣦⣴⣥⣽⣬⣼⣿⣤⣥⣼⣧⣥⣼⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠋⣿⢿⣿⣻⠹⠛⣟⠹⢛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠙⣛⡻⢙⢿⠋⣿⡟⡛⢛⡛⡛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡛⣻⣿⡟⣽⠛⠛⣻⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⡟⠻⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣻⢻⢻⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣿⡿⡿⣷⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⡿⢿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⣿⣾⡿⣷⣦⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⡿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⢾⣾⣿⣶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣤⣮⣽⣧⣧⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣮⣠⣼⣿⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣮⣿⣧⣇⣤⣦⣄⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣮⣿⣧⣿⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠘⠙⠛⠁⠃⠂⠛⠛⠉⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠒⠘⠀⠋⠘⠛⠋⠘⠙⠀⠂⠈⠂⠀⠂⠃⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢏⣹⢹⣿⡜⡞⡌⡿⢨⢟⡹⣏⣿⢿⡧⢞⢹⣿⣹⢹⡿⢽⠯⡿⠝⣿⣉⢫⡇⣿⢹⣏⡚⡹⢈⢏⠀⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠩⠉⠁⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢸⠏⠄⢬⣿⢮⠀⢰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣟⣺⢓⣳⢻⢔⢠⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡷⣿⣳⢷⣶⢞⠢⢶⣽⡿⠟⠛⣛⣛⠻⢆⠈⣿⠫⡙⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⢚⢽⣾⠛⡃⡸⠈⠀⠀⡤⠞⠉⠁⠗⠂⠀⣴⡜⠦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣀⣸⣿⡝⠹⠄⠀⠀⠀⢉⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⡻⠀⠡⢴⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢚⡟⡿⢛⣮⡖⠀⢒⠀⠀⠼⡿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢙⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣟⠐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠥⣻⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠚⠉⠛⠛⠅⠀⠺⠀⢴⠴⣡⣴⣾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣠⣿⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⡮⠡⠄⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠀⢭⣤⡖⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣽⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣿⣯⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠾⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⡯⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣷⡥⡼⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣶⢞⣄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⢶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣗⣈⣃⣹⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⡆⠀⢠⣶⣷⡶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣶⣏⡂⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢀⣤⠠⣶⡶⣲⢲⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⣍⣂⣈⣻⣿⣿⣽⣭⣉⣟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣍⡻⢸⡿⡳⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⡟⠿⠻⣿⣇⣊⢓⣪⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢿⠿⠛⣛⣛⡉⠉⢡⢡⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢚⣛⣋⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣝⠻⡶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠰⡵⢻⣿⣿⡇⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣦⢙⡠⠝⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⡿⣯⣻⣿⠏⠹⠇⣠⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⢿⣷⣼⢽⣟⣿⢶⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⢫⠛⣯⡉⢎⢊⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡟⣈⢿⣼⣿⠍⣠⣮⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⣑⣸⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⣶⣿⢟⢁⡼⣿⡿⠿⣃⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⢸⢿⡷⢿⣷⣝⣧⠹⡸⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣟⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢰⣟⡳⢥⣝⣓⣮⡭⠶⠂⡀⢀⢠⢐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⣓⢠⣀⡘⢱⢺⠽⣚⠦⣾⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣟⠽⣿⣿⣿⠘⡁⣭⣼⡿⣺⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢷⣞⡛⠏⠩⢗⣀⣠⣵⣤⣶⢸⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣖⡀⣈⠢⢯⣷⣮⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⠏⠐⠿⣟⣛⠛⢬⡉⠑⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠾⠙⠋⠉⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⡨⢝⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠽⠇⠈⠁⣤⣤⣀⣆⣠⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣈⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣓⣿⣿⣏⣤⣦⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 319 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Daniel_Ellsberg_Inspired_Wikileaks_and_Edward_Snowden.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Daniel_Ellsberg_Inspired_Wikileaks_and_Edward_Snowden.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Daniel Ellsberg Inspired Wikileaks and Edward Snowden⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ellsberg_with_Robert_Rosenthal_in_2008⦈_ Also us. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Daniel Ellsberg and Wikileaks⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Assange,_a_noted_computer_hacker,_pleaded_guilty_to_a_host of_cybercrime_charges_in_1991,_but,_because_of_his_youth,_he_received_only minimal_punishment._He_was_inspired_to_create_WikiLeaks_by_Daniel_Ellsberg’s 1971_release_of_the_Pentagon_Papers._Observing_that_two_years_had_elapsed between_Ellsberg’s_obtaining_the_Pentagon_Papers_and_their_publication_in_The New_York_Times,_Assange_sought_to_streamline_the_whistleblowing_process._In 2006_he_created_the_basic_design_for_the_site_on_a_computer_in_Australia,_but wikileaks.org_soon_moved_to_servers_in_Sweden_(later_adding_redundant_systems in_other_countries)_because_of_that_country’s_robust_press-protection_laws. Although_WikiLeaks_relied_on_volunteer_labour_for_much_of_its_daily_operation, it_deviated_from_the_traditional_“wiki”_formula_in_that_its_content_was_not editable_by_end_users.⦈_ Daniel Ellsberg left_us_over_a_year_ago, almost exactly a year before the release of Julian Assange was secured (a week or so before takeoff_to Thailand). Ellsberg not only inspired the founder of Wikileaks. Edward Snowden learned from him. He also learned from a prior NSA whistleblower, Thomas Drake, and people before him (e.g. J._Kirk_Wiebe). Edward Snowden was then protected_by Assange's_partner_at_the_time - she'd pay for it by having to stay outside the UK for years after that [1, 2]. A lot of people sacrifice a lot for the public's "Right to Know". Few of them become known (most choose to keep their identity secret). How can society reciprocate? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Photo of a leaky faucet⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠉⢻⣤⡀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠑⠩⠢⠄⣀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠢⢄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⠉⢩⣝⣛⣛⣭⣍⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⣂⣈⣑⣠⣀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢐⣴⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⠤⠀⠒⠂⡤⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣢⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡂⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⢞⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⣿⢧⠄⡁⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣯⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢠⣽⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣽⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻ ⠨⠸⠁⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠋⠛⢏⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯ ⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢓⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠁⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢺⠁⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⡄⠀⠀⢀⢀⢾⠀⡒⢒⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⣷⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣦⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⠀⣀⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠘⠧⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⡠⠖⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⠠⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿ ⠈⢷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠲⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣭⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣴⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠿⠿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠻ ⢀⣈⣻⣤⣤⡬⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠳⣼⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⠻⡇⠀⣶⢷⣦⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⠑⢄⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣮⡉⠑⣦⣾⣿⣿⡷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠩⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣩⣴⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⢥⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠢⡀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⠓⠛⠖⠁⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠹⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣭⣁⣠⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢽⣟⡀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢾⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠙⡟⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠰⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣵⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⣤⣶⣿⣖⠀⣠⣦⠀⣿⡿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢽⣻⠃⠀⠸⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⢻ ⣤⠈⠻⣿⣄⣀⣴⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠋⢙⡛⢛⡆⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣧⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢻⣿⠋⠀⠀⠲⠛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣌⣿⣾⣇⣀⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠄⣠⢀⣀⣠⣦⣠⢤⠄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠘⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠒⠾⠶⠖⠤⠇⠶⠸⠛⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢿⣿⡟⣕⡀⢀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡄⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⠢⣠⣤⣴⢀⡄⢠⢐⠶⠶⠶⠌⠀ ⣷⣨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣈⢈⣠⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⡅⣄⣀⣀⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣀⣤⣤⠤⣴⢐⣤⣤⣴⠲⠔⠧⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⣤⠀⣤⡄⢼⣿⠶⢸⣿⠞⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢞⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢾⢿⡿⢿⢟⡿⡿⡿⠿⢟⠿⢿⡻⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣺⣿⠟⣻⢟⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣻⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣦⣿⣬⣬⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣤⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣉⣑⣙⣋⣋⣙⣿⣉⣸⣘⣈⣉⣗⣬⣻⣉⣈⣉⢻⣋⣉⣗⣬⣹⢉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣐⣇⣉⣋⣉⣍⣏⣉⠉⣿⣃⣉⣙⣻⣸⣉⣙⣿⢫⣉⣉⣩⣹⣋⣋⣉⣸⣉⣚⣙⢉⣙⣉⣁⣗⣫⣋⣫⣍⣉⣉⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢻⠟⢛⠟⣛⢟⣻⢻⣟⠟⠛⠟⣿⠻⠛⡻⣛⡟⣟⡟⢿⠛⠛⢛⣛⢻⠛⢟⢛⣿⠛⠛⢛⠟⣟⠛⡟⢛⣻⡛⡟⣟⡟⠟⢛⡟⠛⢻⡻⡟⣛⠛⢛⣟⠟⢻⣛⣻⡿⡟⠻⢻⣟⢿⠛⠛⢻⡻⠟⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⡷⣶⣷⢿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⡶⣾⣾⣶⡶⣷⣷⣶⣷⡶⣾⣶⣷⢶⡶⡷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⢶⢶⠶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣘⣂⣀⣀⣀⣻⣷⣥⣤⣥⣤⣄⣠⣾⣧⣵⣮⣄⣠⣶⣼⣤⣾⣷⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣮⣤⣧⣷⣥⣼⣀⣀⣚⣃⣂⣀⣀⣘⣑⣂⣑⣀⣀⣸⣇⣤⣶⣴⣴⣴⣥⣿⣧⣴⣿⣽⣤⣬⣴⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠿⠟⠛⢻⠟⠻⢹⠹⠙⠛⡏⢟⠻⠻⠻⣿⠏⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⡏⠛⢻⡏⠿⠛⢻⠛⠉⠛⣿⢟⠛⡟⢻⡿⡻⡿⠛⠻⡿⡿⠛⢻⡏⠻⡿⡙⠛⠟⠹⠟⠻⠿⠻⢿⠹⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⡻⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠷⠾⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠾⢿⢟⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣧⣽⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣗⣳⣿⣒⣺⣷⣛⣾⣖⣺⣷⣧⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣋⣹⣉⣘⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣍⣉⣉⣸⣚⣝⣉⣋⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣰⣟⣈⣋⣛⣏⣉⣉⣛⣙⣋⡍⣵⣉⣏⣍⣁⢉⣋⡹⣻⢉⣩⣉⣙⣙⡏⣉⣍⣁⣉⣙⣟⣈⣉⣹⣟⣙⣩⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠛⣛⣟⠛⠻⣛⡻⡟⠻⣻⢟⠛⡿⠻⢻⢛⢻⣟⡛⣿⠛⢟⢻⢟⣛⣿⠛⡛⠛⣻⣻⡻⠻⢛⣻⡿⢻⡻⡻⠛⢛⡟⢟⣟⣟⣛⡟⠛⡛⢻⣟⣟⡟⢛⢻⣟⠛⠟⠛⢻⢟⣛⠟⠟⡛⡟⠻⣛⣻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣾⣶⢶⡶⣾⣾⣶⠿⣷⣷⣶⣶⡾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⡷⢶⡶⣷⣾⣷⢶⡾⣿⣶⣾⡶⠶⡾⢾⣶⣾⣾⣶⢾⣾⢶⣾⡷⢷⣷⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡷⣷⣶⡾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⢷⣷⣷⠶⢾⣶⣶⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣾⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣵⣿⣴⣦⣤⣶⣿⣤⣦⣾⣧⣴⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣴⣧⣤⣾⣧⣤⣶⣤⣶⣿⣤⣼⣶⣾⣧⣴⣧⣧⣧⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣥⣷⣭⣶⣧⣿⣦⣤⣬⣷⣤⣤⣬⣾⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢟⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠙⣻⣿⠛⠛⠙⠛⣟⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⢏⣿⠛⠛⣟⣙⣛⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⣻⣻⡟⠛⣽⠻⢻⣻⢛⣛⣛⠻⢻⣟⢛⢛⡛⢛⣛⡟⠟⠛⡛⣟⡻⡻⢻⣋⠛⡛⣛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⢷⡶⣶⠶⣾⢶⡶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⢶⣿⣷⡷⢿⣶⣷⣷⡶⠾⣾⣿⡾⢶⣾⢾⣶⣷⡷⢿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⠾⠾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⡶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣧⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣾⣯⣵⣦⣤⣤⣾⣷⣤⣴⣿⣤⣴⣾⣜⣘⣃⣚⣬⣧⣤⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣎⣆⣤⣿⣶⣦⣧⣦⣾⣥⣴⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣦⣴⣔⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠟⢻⠛⠹⠿⡟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⣿⠝⢿⡿⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠋⡽⡟⠙⢫⠟⢻⠛⠙⡿⡿⠟⡛⠛⠛⡻⠟⠿⠻⡿⡹⣏⡙⡍⠹⠩⠿⢛⠻⠻⠻⡟⡟⠋⡻⠿⠏⠛⡛⢿⡟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⣿⠏⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠻⢿⠷⠿⣛⡿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣻⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣥⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣽⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣙⣙⣁⡿⣋⣉⣩⣙⣛⣃⣉⡉⣿⣃⣉⣻⣏⣛⣋⣹⣭⣑⣛⣈⣟⣟⣹⣇⣈⣍⣇⣏⣉⣉⣉⡹⣫⣿⣏⣹⣛⣙⣉⣉⣙⣙⠉⣉⣇⣊⣉⣛⣙⣏⣹⣀⣝⣉⣉⣉⣘⣿⣩⣛⣋⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠟⣟⠙⠛⣻⠛⢛⢟⢟⣻⡟⡛⣟⠛⢛⢟⣻⠋⣻⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢋⣟⠛⢛⠻⠋⡿⣛⡟⠛⣛⣻⠻⡛⡟⣛⢿⢻⠛⠻⢻⢻⢛⣛⡟⡟⠟⣿⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⣻⢻⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⠷⢶⣾⣶⢿⣶⣶⠷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢿⣶⡾⡾⣷⣶⡷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⡿⢾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡾⣶⣿⣷⡿⡶⠾⢾⢶⣾⠶⢶⣶⣶⡷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⢶⢾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣶⣦⣤⣴⣥⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣤⣦⣴⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣧⣴⣿⣤⣾⣾⣷⣿⣤⣼⣶⣾⣧⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣾⣦⣾⣯⣯⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣤⣤⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣸⠞⠋⠉⢭⣵⣷⣶⣦⢴⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠥⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡫⠀⠀⢀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠁⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠐⠛⠏⠋⠃⠀⠀⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⠐⠠⠽⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡩⠛⠁⠀⢐⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⢝⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡁⠀⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠊⠀⠀⣠⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⡿⠁⠐⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢴⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⡾⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡐⣈⠔⠃⢊⡔⡀⠀⠀⢸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣢⣤⠀⣀⠰⢺⣦⣤⡤⣄⠂⡔⠀⠆⢖⢰⠆⠐⠝⠐⠄⠐⠄⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢃⢉⡂⢣⡅⡎⠆⠄⠂⠀⠀⠘⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠂⠩⢱⠼⠠⢳⣭⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠖⢣⠹⠇⢆⡀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣤⡦⢊⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⣅⣶⣲⣺⣿⣰⣀⣴⡤⣀⣠⠂⡡⠁⠀⢸⠀⡘⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⣛⠉⠍⡩⠅⢉⢪⢀⣦⣠⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡘⠉⠹⠩⠬⡿⠥⡏⠜⠈⠃⠄⠀⠃⠈ ⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⡺⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡰⡨⢽⣺⡛⡙⢹⠟⣞⣟⡟⣿⠿⡯⡁⢐⠘⢀⢢⢀⢀⠁⡁⡃⣂⠠⠆⣸⣩⣶⡮⣻⡿⣎⣧⣽⣶⡷⡻⠨⢱⠸⣴⡃⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠁⢘⠒⣐⠪⢂⢄⣃⣞⣽⣿⣝⡷⣋⣥⢰⡆⠐⠟⣍⢳⣄⣂⡀⣉⡿⡋⢺⣿⣙⣮⢑⣷⣻⣺⣿⣿⡦⠑⠗⣅⣇⢡⣚⠥⠔⡀⠀⠄⠠⠑⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⣶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⠀⡈⠆⠡⣵⣍⢤⣯⠉⡎⣅⣟⣯⡣⣿⡟⣶⡓⠸⡃⠸⣟⣿⣭⣉⣽⢯⣿⢞⣟⣓⡫⢧⠛⣟⡅⣈⣟⣵⣭⣋⢒⣜⡵⣎⡽⣠⡀⠀⠨⠐⠀⠈⢀⠔⣄⠀⢐ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡁⠢⠄⠀⢇⠀⠠⠛⠖⣿⢯⢯⡷⣾⣟⣽⣦⣱⣝⡵⣻⣿⣿⢾⡅⣼⣿⡾⣿⢟⣿⢿⣿⢥⡽⣻⠳⣷⣺⣯⣶⣿⢵⣫⡿⢶⣿⡽⣿⣗⣃⣞⢂⣰⡇⣧⠲⠠⠶⣄⠟⠄⣔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⠨⠤⠦⣉⣗⣿⣽⣻⢶⣶⡷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⡷⣻⣷⣿⡿⣿⣻⣷⣾⣿⣾⢮⣻⣴⢞⡎⠯⡟⢯⢺⠿⡕⣏⣿⠿⣿⣖⣺⢗⠐⠴⠉⡶⢿⠪⡿⢮⡲⢄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⡃⠠⠹⢢⣢⣪⠧⢾⣭⣯⢧⣿⣻⣻⣗⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡯⠀⠀⢃⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣳⢬⢟⣟⠟⡶⢏⢶⣊⢙⢈⠈⣹⣸⠿⢯⡘⠏⣶⡝⢟⡓⠎⣘⢑⢨⠆⠅⠚⠓⠧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠆⠡⠦⠤⠧⡾⡹⢻⢟⣞⣷⣿⣾⣟⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣼⣻⣻⢺⢣⡻⣝⣟⣿⢿⡾⣊⣟⣰⡼⡬⢙⢷⢬⣼⣗⣿⣏⣎⣫⣛⠦⡤⢉⢯⢴⣗⣄⢀⡦⠞⠴⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢀⢠⢖⢪⡦⣾⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢧⠝⢿⣽⣯⢯⣦⣳⢴⣅⡻⣟⣿⣯⡶⣿⢝⢝⢆⠥⢲⢻⡞⣄⣂⣟⡞⠳⢜⡜⠀⠲⢈⢡⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡄⢖⣼⣷⣗⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣴⣽⣽⣿⣯⣮⣿⡷⣟⡿⣓⣿⡿⣯⣜⡗⣟⣺⢢⡠⡃⡇⢖⢯⣮⣄⢮⣕⣍⣆⠞⡖⢺⡖⡷⣄⡡⠌⠅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⣑⣮⣕⣦⣦⣸⠚⣫⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⢯⣿⡻⡧⣾⢋⡯⡝⣟⣿⣝⣲⡲⡅⡵⣬⣞⢳⣱⡿⠠⡝⢷⣗⣕⡙⣫⡴⣃⠴⡂⣌⡬⢹ ⢈⡠⣤⣼⢷⣷⣝⣻⡽⣼⢿⣻⣯⣛⣿⣿⡿⣝⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡿⣿⡾⡽⡿⡯⣺⡖⡫⣿⡿⣿⠮⡶⢿⠻⣿⣿⣷⣾⢯⣎⣗⡾⣺⣙⢕⣼⣦⣿⡎⢊⠂⢞⡭⣅ ⠏⡯⣇⡻⠻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡛⡾⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣧⣖⣻⣿⣾⣿⣛⣾⣷⣿⣽⣯⡯⣿⣯⢽⣽⣯⣸⡷⡍⠮⢲⢠⣶⠁⠰⠖⣲⡝ ⡂⠆⢂⢰⣣⠳⡷⣿⣪⣟⡷⣿⣷⣿⡿⡟⠾⣯⣽⣷⡾⡩⢿⣪⣿⢿⡾⡿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⢛⡽⣿⡟⣯⣻⣿⣿⡵⢵⡭⣻⣿⣿⣖⡾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣟⣽⡶⣋⣯⣷⡢⢯⡖⡽⡙ ⡒⠑⠱⡲⡊⢟⣺⢿⢷⣷⢛⢯⡳⢑⡾⣻⣟⡳⣋⣓⢥⡼⢯⠯⢺⣷⠿⣴⣗⢷⢿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣫⢿⢯⡯⡻⢮⢫⣪⣿⣽⣿⣻⣟⡇⢷⣭⢗⣬⣳⢿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣾⣾⣩⣿⣼⡿⣯ ⠀⢀⢈⢌⠀⢔⠝⡕⣂⢋⢺⣿⡯⢷⡿⢲⡥⣯⢿⡵⣻⣾⡿⣯⠼⡩⡫⢧⢱⡝⡽⡩⣳⣟⣽⣺⣿⣻⣿⣿⣫⠗⣷⢚⡧⡵⣻⣪⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡷⣋⡽⢛⡴⢟⡽⣳⡯⡻⢻⣻⡏⣿⢿⣝⡿⣾⢯⣯⣻⢻⢭ ⠐⢄⠁⠠⢨⢣⠚⡔⡱⣋⢖⡼⣫⣏⢶⣩⢛⣗⣳⢻⡵⣯⣺⣵⣻⣚⣧⡵⢫⣋⢝⠜⣽⣻⣟⣽⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⢛⣽⢣⡟⣽⣷⢣⢫⢝⢟⡼⣿⠟⣥⡟⣋⡶⣻⣖⣾⣾⣇⣣⢣⢳⠙⡳⣽⠿⢺⣏⣕⣽⣳⣳⢯⡏ ⡄⢐⠆⡎⠶⠴⢱⡪⡳⣔⢫⣿⣕⣩⣴⣷⢚⣻⢶⢯⣚⣷⡩⣾⣘⣭⠸⣿⣔⣢⢿⣎⣾⣻⢾⡱⣟⣼⣿⣽⣣⣾⣵⣻⣾⣽⡧⣃⢟⡸⡜⣡⢏⡾⣿⣧⣯⣜⡟⣻⢺⣿⡿⢿⣯⢿⣟⠇⡏⡏⣿⣹⠷⣏⢿⣸⢼⢅ ⢀⠐⠡⠓⡳⡛⡿⢵⡷⣍⢟⡿⣻⣟⡼⣗⣭⢶⣷⠢⣶⢩⣯⡎⠶⠹⢿⠾⢿⣯⣼⣟⣻⣳⣽⣺⣿⡮⣿⣾⣻⣻⢿⣾⡿⣯⣝⢿⡿⣿⢿⣷⡿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⡿⣧⣛⣽⣻⡻⣿⣷⣿⣻⢾⣷⣷⣿⢺⣖ ⡀⠂⠎⠬⡬⣽⡋⡚⢠⣟⣺⣡⣿⣗⡭⠞⠽⡢⠹⢏⡡⡿⣍⡸⣖⢣⢥⣾⣿⣭⣻⣵⣻⠟⣯⣾⡿⡟⣵⣾⠷⡽⡯⢮⢝⡞⢧⣻⣟⡽⣿⢛⢯⣟⠾⡟⡾⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⢿⣯⢿⡿⠫⠕⡧⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 481 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Dinobabies_Extinction_at_IBM_Inhumane_Treatment_of_Elderly_Expe.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Dinobabies_Extinction_at_IBM_Inhumane_Treatment_of_Elderly_Expe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ‘Dinobabies’ Extinction at IBM: Inhumane Treatment of Elderly (Experienced) Workers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Age_Discrimination⦈_ Background * IBM_and_Subsidiaries_Sued_for_Ageism_(Not_Just_for_Racism) * Racism,_Ageism,_and_Ableism_at_IBM/Red_Hat_and_Kyndryl * Making_‘Dinobabies’_Extinct:_IBM’s_Push_for_a_Younger_Work_Force * Cutting_‘Old_Heads’_at_IBM * EEOC_Finding_Of_Age_Discrimination_Against_IBM_Signals_New_Requisite_For Diversity,_Equity_And_Inclusion * Judge_upholds_IBM_workers'_arbitration_pacts_in_age_bias_litigation IBM is in the headlines again this week. And yes, it's about age-based discrimination: * ⚓ IBM_Canada_can't_duck_channel_exec's_systematic_age_discrimination claim⠀⇛ Three years ago, Bruce Maule, worldwide president of channel marketing at IBM, was informed by bosses that his position was being eliminated. But allegedly the position wasn't eliminated. "When IBM fired me, their stated reason was that they were reducing headcount, but they actually replaced me with a younger employee," Maule told The Register this week. Since 1997, Maule, an employee of IBM Canada, had been working out of New York in the United States, because that's where Big Blue's worldwide jobs like his were based. He sued IBM Canada in June 2022 for age discrimination in a Toronto, Ontario court, claiming the subsidiary has been following systematic age discrimination policies adopted by IBM US in 2013. Many fired IBM employees have made similar allegations, which have been supported by reporting from ProPublica and by the US Equal Opportunity Employment Commission. Maule said in the years prior to his termination, he saw many examples of age discrimination. His complaint says that he became aware that IBM US and IBM Canada might be targeting older workers in 2015 when his superior was terminated without cause after 30 years of service and then replaced with a younger executive with no experience in channel marketing. * ⚓ Personal story, hours old: Pathetic_inhuman_IBM_management⠀⇛ Wouldn’t it be the proper thing to do for IBM and your immediate manager to send a sympathy card and/or flowers for your mother’s funeral? I retired from IBM in 2023, but I still have a bad memory of how my manager and IBM never sent anything to me or the funeral home when my mother died in Feb 2020. I had rejoined IBM in Jan 2020 and I had about 23 years with the company when I retired in 2023. This was just pathetic and disrespectful by IBM and this manager. I was a highly respected employee of IBM but new to this manager having only worked for him for a month. This is the type of people IBM puts in management positions and is why I retired and left on my own terms. IBM talks about politeness, sensibilities and tolerance. The last thing IBM wants is people projecting that back to IBM. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠘⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⡾⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⣀⣴⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡀⢻⣿⡿⠟⡛⠛⣻⡿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣨⣁⠀⢿⣇⠘⠟⣀⣿⠀⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣿⣿⣀⣈⡧⢀⣉⡉⢻⣦⣈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⣭⣉⠛⢿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⣯⠉⣻⡏⢩⣍⣿⠟⣩⣍⣹⡉⠉⣉⣩⠉⢹⡏⠉⣩⡈⢉⣍⠉⣿⡍⢹⣿⠉⢩⡍⠙⣿⢋⣭⠉⣿⡅⢠⣽⡏⠉⣿⠋⣩⡍⠻⣿⠉⢩⡍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⠀⣿⠷⣤⠈⣻⠀⠹⠿⢿⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠉⣴⠀⢿⡇⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢿⡇⢀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣦⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠛⢻⣿⢉⡏⣿⣿⡟⡿⡟⡟⣿⠻⣿⠟⠟⣼⡿⠿⡟⠻⠿⢹⣿⢹⣿⢿⢻⢻⣿⡿⣻⢿⢻⢿⣛⠿⡟⣟⡿⢿⣟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣹⡟⠻⡿⢻⣸⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣟⠟⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 632 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_August_05_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_August_05_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, August 05, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Taiwan_Mountain_Scenes_22⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠏⠂⠠⠤⠤⠄⠶⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠚⠇⢟⣯⣝⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠯⡿⢍⠩⠽⠿⠾⠾⠿⠾⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣄⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⢸⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⢫⠘⣸⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠰⠦⠲⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠖⠁⠀⡩⠔⠲⢁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠁⠢⣀⠀⠀⢧⡀⠘⣦⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠛⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⢀⡤⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⢞⠖⢊⠠⠂⠀⠟⠢⣤⡗⠦⡀⢳⡀⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣼⡇⠘⠁⠀⠐⡀⢼⠁⠰⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠯⠍⠣⠈⠉⢴⣀⡄⠀⠉⠙⠶⣜⣄⠱⠈⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢳⡏⠀⢠⣀⠠⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠠⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⡧⠀⢻⠀⢠⠈⠫⣂⠁⢹⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠘⣢⠯⠁⡒⠀⠉⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠸⣒⣒⣿⣷⠤⣅⠀⠸⡧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⠀⣴⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⢦⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠍⠂⠐⠀⠈⠀⠈⠲⢽⡦⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠘⡀⢻⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢘⡀⠀⡄⠀⢁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 861 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Meme_Clown_Computing_is_Hosting_by_the_Pentagon_by_Proxy.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Meme_Clown_Computing_is_Hosting_by_the_Pentagon_by_Proxy.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] 'Clown Computing' is Hosting by the Pentagon (by Proxy)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 Do you really want Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates as your webhosts? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Just got banned by Bezos⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇WikiLeaks cut off from Amazon servers⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇WikiLeaks: Amazon.com Kicked Us Off Servers⦈ Related: EPO_and_Microsoft_Collude_to_Break_the_Law_--_Part_IV:_The_US_CLOUD Act_Passes_Without_Public_Debate ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣤⢠⣄⡤⣤⠠⣤⠤⡀⣠⢤⡄⣠⢤⡄⢤⡤⠰⢠⡤⣔⣦⣤⣴⣤⡢⡔⣤⣠⣤⣤⠤⢠⣤⣖⣶⢠⣤⡖⣤⢢⣤⡆⣤⣴⠂⣤⠄⢤⣤⣢⢤⡖⣦⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⡯⡻⣦⢺⣿⢸⣿⣿⢨⣕⣿⢸⣷⣾⣧⣶⣼⡷⣯⢸⣟⡇⣿⢷⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⢮⢸⡇⣿⣿⢾⣿⣇⣼⣾⣼⡇⣿⢾⡂⣿⣿⣼⢧⣿⢸⡇⣟⢶⣤⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠛⢺⣽⣟⣻⣾⣻⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣺⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⢻⣘⣫⣛⣛⣜⣣⣛⣜⣃⣛⣒⣘⣓⣻⣿⣘⣛⣫⣏⣛⣿⣇⣛⣚⣅⣛⣂⣛⣒⣝⣚⣷⣟⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢾⣦⣴⣶⣤⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⡆⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡧⠀⠿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⢻⣶⣿⡞⣿⣿⣷⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢈⡄⢸⣿⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣤⠿⠠⠀⢸⣿⠿⢭⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣿⣯⠠⢂⣀⣀⣀⣁⣄⣠⣤⣶⠆⠀⠠⣺⣿⣶⣦⡀⠘⠟⢷⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⠟⠿⠈⡷⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣾⢿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣼⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢹⡿⠾⠥⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⠗⠲⠶⢦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣥⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⢠⡄⠀⠀⠠⠈⣉⠙⠛⠻⠶⢶⣦⣴⣆⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⣀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⡼⢀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣔⡂⠀⣼⡟⡟⠻⡿⡿⣯⣽⣶⣤⣷⣾⣦⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⠳⠆⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠃⣰⣿⢷⡇⠀⠁⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠿⣛⣯⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣿⣃⠘⢿⣷⣦⣍⠛⠁⠀⠈⣾⣿⠇⢰⡿⢹⢸⠧⠤⠤⠄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⠏⢠⣿⢿⣾⣼⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⠝⡿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣦⣄⡈⠉⠛⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣐⠀⢒⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠂⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠋⠏⡏⠹⢛⢹⢹⣿⢛⢿⡛⡏⢟⡟⣻⣿⢟⢻⢻⢛⢙⡿⢛⢛⢉⢉⣟⢉⢛⠟⡻⠛⠻⠻⣿⡏⠹⡟⡛⡛⣟⠻⡛⡻⣛⠟⠛⢿⡟⣛⡟⡻⠛⡛⡟⠟⠻⢛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣴⣧⣴⣬⣼⣬⣽⣬⣥⣤⣥⣦⣯⣤⣿⣬⣼⣬⣼⣬⣷⣬⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣮⣵⣤⣤⣤⣿⣴⣦⣧⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣵⣭⣦⣼⣼⣯⣤⣧⣭⣤⣧⣼⣮⣽⣼⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣹⣤⣬⣅⣠⣮⣥⣬⣽⣼⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣼⣽⣧⣭⣧⣿⣯⣦⣤⣤⣧⣦⣵⣶⣯⣬⣿⣭⣯⣤⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⢠⣸⣤⣶⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢒⣶⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⢏⠀⠆⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢴⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠈⣥⡾⡇⠐⣀⣈⣥⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⢀⣴⡄⠘⣷⠀⠘⣿⠟⢘⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠳⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠻⢷⢀⣙⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⣉⣡⣤⣶⣿⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣠⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢛⢏⣁⣧⣥⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡛⣹⣡⣴⣴⡿⠿⠋⣉⣹⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢩⢉⣁⣤⣶⣾⡿⢻⢉⣁⣤⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⢏⣀⣤⣤⡎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠟⠟⡛⣁⣡⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⢩⣂⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡙⠩⣁⣢⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢏⠛⠉⣊⣤⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⠍⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣚⡯⡽⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠹⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡭⡷⠞⡍⢋⢡⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⢿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣻⣟⣟⣟⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⣻⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⠟⠛⢻⣿⡟⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢟⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠾⠷⢷⡾⢿⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⣶⠾⠾⢿⣶⢶⠷⢶⠾⠷⠿⠾⠷⠾⢷⢷⠶⡶⠶⢷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⣷⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⡤⠼⡦⠬⡽⢥⠵⠧⢧⢬⠼⢯⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⠷⠾⡶⢿⠾⢶⡷⠾⡿⡾⢾⡷⡶⡷⢷⡿⢶⠿⠾⣷⠶⠷⠷⣾⡶⢷⠼⠾⢷⠶⠿⢶⢾⠶⢷⠶⡿⠶⠾⡶⢾⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣧⣿⣭⣯⡭⣽⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣽⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢳⠾⡶⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠷⠾⢲⡶⠿⠿⠷⠾⠶⡶⡿⢲⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣤⣽⣤⣥⣦⣴⣦⣧⣼⣵⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣼⣤⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣧⣤⣾⣤⣴⣤⣧⣾⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣦⣦⣼⣤⣥⣦⣼⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣦⣧⣬⣷⣤⣴⣤⣬⣧⣴⣥⣠⣵⣧⣾⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣥⣧⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣥⣮⣥⣭⣭⣽⣬⣽⣧⣽⣽⣭⣩⣯⣭⣽⣭⣼⣽⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣥⣿⣅⣭⣿⣨⣹⣤⣌⣝⣭⣭⣩⣈⣏⣏⣵⣭⣭⣝⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣸⣇⣈⣹⣻⣣⣫⣹⣛⣍⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣏⣱⣇⣉⣹⣎⣙⣋⣉⣉⣁⣻⣉⣀⣉⣉⣈⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠠⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠰⠐⠀⠦⠀⠰⠢⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠒⠐⠂⠀⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⢻⠅⡇⣧⡒⡏⡇⣰⠦⡲⡆⣷⠰⡆⡄⠀⣇⢰⢲⣦⡒⡆⡶⢔⡢⡖⡆⣠⡒⡔⡆⡖⡖⡆⢸⢬⢸⢰⠒⡇⡂⡶⢰⢺⠀⡏⠈⢶⠀⡎⡷⡞⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠂⠃⠈⠃⠓⠂⠃⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣻⣻⢛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡿⡟⢿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⡟⠻⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣽⣯⣽⣯⣬⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣤⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣾⣤⣼⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣯⣼⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⢶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣯⣯⣼⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣧⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1000 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Remains_of_Gongziliao_Fort,_dating_back_to_the_era_of Japanese_rule,_on_the_northeast_coast_of_Taiwan⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly but not only Medevel 2. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ some Rust, too 3. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ IBM and more 4. ⚓ Devices/Embedded_and_Retro_Hardware⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi and more 5. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Open_Source_Security,_This_Week_in_GNU/Linux,_and_GNU World_Order⠀⇛ 4 new episodes 6. ⚓ GNU_Binutils_2.43_Released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce that version 2.43 of the GNU Binutils project 7. ⚓ Computer_security_is_a_political_struggle⠀⇛ Of course real industry is very important, and it is part of human progress 8. ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_129_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ The Mozilla Firefox 129 open-source, free, and cross-platform web browser is now available for download ahead of its official release on August 6th, 2024. 9. ⚓ Development,_Devices,_and_Coding⠀⇛ programming leftovers 10. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related picks 11. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_Ransom,_Outages,_and_More⠀⇛ Microsoft/Windows TCO 12. ⚓ I_Stopped_Using_Linux_for_a_Year,_Here's_What_Brought_Me_Back⠀⇛ For most of the past year, I took a break from Linux to experiment with using other form factors as my primary work device 13. ⚓ Fractal_8_Released:_The_Linux_Matrix_Messaging_App_Gets_Better!⠀⇛ A new upgrade has landed for Matrix users 14. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ We only feature open source software here 15. ⚓ Review:_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ The Linux Mint distribution is often regarded as one of the more beginner friendly Linux distributions and has occasionally be labelled "Ubuntu done right 16. ⚓ MYD-LR3568-GK-B_IPC_Box:_Dual_Gigabit_Ethernet,_CAN_Interface,_and_M.2 NVMe_SSD_PCIe_Slot⠀⇛ Software support is extensive with SDKs for both Linux and Debian operating systems provided by MYIR 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos 18. ⚓ StarBook_7:_Linux-based_laptop_now_available_with_Core_Ultra_7_165H_and matte_4K_display⠀⇛ The Linux-based StarBook 7 can now be configured with Intel's new Meteor Lake chips. Key specs include a 14-inch 4K screen, up to 96 GB RAM/4 TB storage, a 65 Wh battery and a variety of Linux distros to choose from. 19. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 20. ⚓ Linux_6.11-rc2⠀⇛ rc1 had a fair number of annoying small build or test failures ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-07-30 to 2024-08-05 869 /n/2024/07/30/ Debian_Based_eLxr_Distribution_Announced_for_Edge_Deployments.shtml 750 /n/2024/07/28/ Vanilla_OS_2_Orchid_is_a_Smashing_Linux_Distro_Release.shtml 736 /n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftobers.shtml 666 /n/2024/08/03/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 632 /n/2024/08/01/ First_Look_at_Serpent_OS_Minimal_GNOME_Desktop_and_Rust_Based_P.shtml 611 /n/2024/08/01/ Supercharge_Your_AppImage_Management_with_Gear_Lever_App.shtml 588 /n/2024/07/30/today_s_howtos.shtml 583 /n/2024/07/30/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 580 /n/2024/08/02/ Linux_hits_another_all_time_high_for_July_2024_according_to_Sta.shtml 571 /n/2024/07/31/ Systemd_Free_Nitrux_3_6_Arrives_with_NVIDIA_560_Driver_Latest_N.shtml 570 /n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.shtml 566 /n/2024/08/03/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 562 /n/2024/07/31/ Play_Classic_Video_Games_With_RetroArch_on_Ubuntu_24_04.shtml 562 /n/2024/08/03/today_s_howtos.shtml 562 /n/2024/07/30/today_s_leftovers.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠣⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠼⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡣⠠⠸⢭⠿⠛⡈⠉⠇⠨⣏⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠈⠑⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣠⣤⣤⡀⠠⣄⣤⣤⣤⢷⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣛⠲⠿⠟⠚⢙⣀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠾⢋⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⣀⡠⠀⠀⠻⢷⠞⠀⢲⣽⠽⡮⠟⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠙⢷⣾⠜⣶⢿⣺⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠇⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣷⠆⠀⠙⠷⠀⢂⡀⠤⡀⣤⣟⠛⢩⡦⠄⢘⣂⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣈⡉⢿⣷⡿⠟⣿⣿⠳⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠙⠛⠡⢯⠇⠈⠀⠀⠌⠐⢸⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⢇⠀⠻⢟⣧⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣝⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡾⠋⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠈⠁⠰⠛⠚⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢺⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡻⠿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠑⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢝⠙⠛⡟⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣷⠚⢷⠲⢟⣶⠖⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣾⡄⠀⣕⡈⣃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠧⣤⣿⣿⣾⣀⡸⠿⠁⣸⡇⢠⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢫⠀⢰⠘⠛⢛⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠽⢉⣉⣭⡤⠀⡄⡀⡀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣤⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠶⠛⣋⣩⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣒⣲⣶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢄⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠶⠷⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣖⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣵⣾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣦⣶⣦⣤⣭⣄⣀⣀⣀⠐⠴⠶⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/The_Best_Defence_Against_Embarrassing_Leaks_is_Transparency.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/The_Best_Defence_Against_Embarrassing_Leaks_is_Transparency.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Best Defence Against Embarrassing Leaks is Transparency⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dripping_Milk⦈_ It has probably been said many times before, with some words or others. Transparency is a preventive measure against catastrophe. The general idea is, when you minimise the need for secret-keeping there's a lower risk associated with unwanted disclosures. It's applicable not only to businesses but also personal relationships. Tensions can grow due to secrets. Half a decade ago we worked_towards_publishing_all_our_code_and_releasing_IRC logs_every_time_we_can, preferably every morning (as we had done from 2008 until around 2015 when IRC logs were released in large batches, i.e. further apart to reduce the workload). Groups and companies can decide to become more transparent, but usually they do so when it's too late, e.g. when Debian-Private is already disclosed to the public, selectively. It's akin to improving one's security after data breaches, not before them. Being proactive and learning to share is good practice. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡎⡏⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠙⠙⠋⢹⢹⠉⠹⠻⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠃⠃⣤⠠⠄⠀⢠⠼⡬⠄⠀⠘⠘⠘⠨⠽⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠘⠀⠀⢸⠤⠧⠭⡭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢐⢐⠀⠐⢸⠍⡍⠅⡗⡇⠄⠄⠍⠭⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠠⠠⠠⢸⢸⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠄⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⢰⢸⠈⢰⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠈⢸⢸⠀⢸⠀⠈⠉⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠿⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⢸⠀⢈⠀⠘⠈⠀⠄⠂⠭⠽⠏⠿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⠒⠂⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠨⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⢠⠀⢠⢠⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠂⠐⠂⠒⠀⠀⡇⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠐⢒⣐⣒⠀⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠀⠀⠆⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠭⠭⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣀⣀⣐⣒⠒⠂⢀⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠙⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⣲⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠿⠒⡒⠒⢒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⢰⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠥⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1318 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/The_Ship_is_Sinking_One_Side_of_It_is_Temporarily_Sky_High.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/The_Ship_is_Sinking_One_Side_of_It_is_Temporarily_Sky_High.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Ship is Sinking (One Side of It is Temporarily Sky High)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024, updated Aug 06, 2024 The Wintel ship: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Wintel ship⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Titanic band: People's pension funds⦈ THE RMS Titanic (no connection to Richard M. Stallman, a completely different RMS) is sinking. As does a_lot_of_the_market, including the_supposedly_"most valuable"_company, whose "shares tumbled more than 10 percent in early trading on Monday," according to the so-called "Journal of Record". Microsoft's shares are down 16% in a month because Microsoft Corp. the "vapourware" ("hey hi") giant does not really sell things except shares and empty promises. Microsoft's shares are down 16 percent in a month because Windows is floundering, the "clown_computing"_business_seems_to_be_losing_billions, and "hey hi" (basically nonsense) investments brought Microsoft to the point of having just about 75B left in the bank (lowest in years) and far fewer workers, contractors, products, and projects. Microsoft, now 98B_(billion!)_dollars_in_debt (and very high interest rates to pay on this debt, which exceeds_liquid_assets) will soon announce more layoffs, just_like_Intel_did. █ “After issuing several press releases on PR Newswire, Microsoft told the service to stop issuing my press releases. Microsoft is PR Newswire’s largest client. [...] Microsoft fired its internal auditor, regularly bullies reporters and has told numerous publications that I am an extremist. This might explain why reporters are afraid to print the facts, for instance that Microsoft took a $9 billion tax deduction for wages in 1999 and didn’t charge a dime of this amount against earnings.” --Bill_Parish ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣷⣤⣔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠑⠁⢡⠀⣰⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡟⠫⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠀⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⠢⡻⠻⠁⠀⢀⢸⡿⢟⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣥⣤⡀⢀⣐⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣧⣿⠐⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣸⢰⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣼⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⣾⣟⣟⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠠⠀⠀⢀⡾⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣭⣟⡋⡾⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣻⣻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⡐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠃⠀⢠⣾⣁⣀⣤⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⠁⠮⡿⡚⠫⡝⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣶⣮⣽⣛⡻⡿⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⣹⣿⢿⣯⠻⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣧⡥⠀⠠⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣽⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠂⠀⢀⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠑⠀⢈⠌⡂⣀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⢮⢙⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠁⠀⡀⠅⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣵⣂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣟⡓⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣴⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣸⡶⢞⢱⡃⣏⠩⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⢛⢓⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡦⢈⢉⡇⢀⡇⠢⠗⠄⠈⠻⣻⣿⣾⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠓⠓⠒⠒⠀⠊⠘⠭⢤⢀⣈⡉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⡶⢿⣳⡿⠦⢦⡴⡒⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠒⠋⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣙⣙⣟⣽⣿⡵⣤⣾⢷⣶⣭⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢹⡏⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⡛⢉⣽⣶⣞⣿⣉⠉⣟⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠠⢤⢬⣭⡴⠴⠄⠄⢀⣤⣤⣌⣌⣰⠴⢢⢒⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣗⠥⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣍⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣟⡍⠻⣼⣷⡖⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣄⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⣦⣴⣷⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⡟⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢮⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡠⡸⢿⡿⡷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣝⡏⠷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢹⠿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠣⠈⠂⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠀⠚⢝⠿⣿⣟⡿⣷⣔⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⠀⢌⠀⢢⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣿⣷⡇⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠢⡈⠁⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⢿⠿⣿⣵⡫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⢆⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⢈⠂⢆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣭⠿⢟⣿⡿⣻⣽⣶⣤⡆⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠁⢀⠀⠆⡄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣺⢶⣮⢅⣽⣟⣏⣿⣦⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⠀⠠⡀⠓⢀⣀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣶⣷⡀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⠀⠃⡀⠹⢄⣤⣦⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠯⢤⢤⣊⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡇⣆⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠋⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⣥⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⠿⣿⣤⡶⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀ ⢹⣧⠂⣿⣷⠀⢀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⠋⠀⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡠⠀⠄⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀ ⢸⣿⡀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠏⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣯⠉⠛⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⡾⠟⠿⡛⠯⣩⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⢀⠹⣦⠦⠄⠀⣀⡀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⡷⢀⣻⡇⠠⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⡠⣢⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴ ⣼⡿⠀⠀⡙⣃⣀⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠈⣶⡌⠫⣭⣯⣥⣤⠀⠘⠲⣽⡄⠀⠄⢿⣍⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡗⠀⡀⣦⠀⠀⣸⠃ ⣿⡗⠀⠀⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣄⣛⠿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⣙⠻⣿⠇⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣴⣟⠁⠀⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⡆⣾⣶⡇⣧⡇⡴⢒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠣⣄⠈⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠘⠓⢸⣯⣟⡎⢙⣾⣿⣯⣠⣼⣿⣿⢟⡁⡈⠙⠶⠀⠘⠓⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⡃⣿⣴⢃⣿⠏⠙ ⣿⡿⠀⢀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣤⢀⣤⡄⢹⣧⣿⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⢸⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⠹⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣻⡝⢦⡙⢿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠉⢢⣽⡏⣼⡟⢂⣤ ⠻⣷⡠⢄⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠻⢿⣿⡙⠁⠈⣿⣿⢀⣬⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢌⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠿⡆⠱⡀⠁⠰⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡁⠁⠀ ⣀⣈⣿⣦⣤⡁⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣴⣾⣿⣯⠀⠠⠿⡏⠉⠙⣃⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣘⣻⣿⢃⣠⡽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⡀⡃⢃⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠀⣈⢣⡀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠠ ⠽⠟⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣏⡁⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠇⣿⢲⣶⣾⣾⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⡳⠚⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣄⠠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡫⢽⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⢰⣿⡏⠙⢾⣿⡟⢡⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⣿⡇⣰⣿⣷⣶⠉⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⡟⢿⠆⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣶⣱⣶⢰⣶⠀⠘⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣷⣼⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠉⢿⡏⢃⣰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⡿⣧⣾⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣽⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣙⣿⣷⣹⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣯⠉⠙⢯⢣⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⢹⣯⠹⢋⣿⣿⠟⡻⡫⠋⠘⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡗⣿⡿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣎⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠘⠀⠀⠀⢙⣦⣴⡄⠈⠉⠉⣿⠉⡅⠛⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿ ⠉⠉⠀⣈⠉⠹⣿⢹⣿⠿⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⡟⠜⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠀⠁⣤⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠈⣿⣿⢱⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⢏⡿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1432 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Wikileaks_Released_US_Manuals_for_Regime_Change_and_Defending_A.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/08/06/Wikileaks_Released_US_Manuals_for_Regime_Change_and_Defending_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wikileaks Released US Manuals for Regime Change and Defending Against Regime Change⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Assange_on_important_leaks⦈_ WebM: Assange_on_important_leaks THREE days ago Wikileaks republished an_old_video_clip. "What I think is the single most significant document that we have released," Julian Assange says, echoes what critics of US foreign policy have long said. Leaks are important because the very practice of unauthorised leaking helps the general public understand how the world works. Of course Wikileaks does not have a monopoly on leaks. For example, consider the "Panama Papers" or our "Intel_leaks". These represent companies and people losing control of their paid-for (false) narrative. We need truth, not PR. Companies and oligarchs do not wilfully disclose unflattering information about themselves. You need to force it out of them sometimes. There's no other way and regulators can be bribed, infiltrated etc. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Panama Papers⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⡻⣿⣷⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⠹⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠚⠓⠢⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠪⣖⣿⣞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠪⢦⣙⢿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣶⣝⡻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣕⢅⠝⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣻⣷⡌⡻⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢓⣚⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣎⠎ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣏⣉⠉⠙⠻⣿⠟⠻⠳⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢋⡱⣹⣿⠿⠟⡋⡥⡖⣱⣿⣿⣿⣶⡯⠭⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠐⠀⡄⢄⣂⡠⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⡾⠫⢋⣿⣿⣽⡯⠢⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠂⠱⠀⠀⢤⡼⣆⣤⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢢⣚⠛⣵⡿⢿⢶⢺⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠓⠒⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠀⢾⡿⣿⡾⣿⠎⡐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⡅⣿⢿⡿⢻⡿⣿⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⡇⡿⠿⣦⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣾⣷⣿⡇⣿⢹⡇⣸⡗⣾⢸⣿⠬⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⢯⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣜⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣼⣧⣼⢻⢿⠧⠻⠼⠓⠛⠓⠋⠘⠋⠁⢀⠀⠀⣠⡈⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣽⣿⣷⣮⣟⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡈⢀⣠⣄⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣏⢻⣿⣶⡏⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⢹⣗⣿⣟⠟⢿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣿⣿⡷⠀⣠⣤⠀⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⢥⠛⠻⣾⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⣸⡶⣿⣇⡀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣥⣤⣿⢏⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣸⣿⣼⣷⣶⣽⣟⠛⠁⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢻⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿ ⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣢⣘⠈⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢘⢻⣶⣦⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢏⣩⣾⣿⣿⣤⠁⠋⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡈⠻⡿⣷⣝⠻⣦⡈⠙⢦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⡠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠈⡂⢐⣻⣿⣽⣮⣙⢷⡀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣯⢿⣿⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣳⢿⣿⣿ ⠸⠄⠈⠴⠕⢹⢽⣾⣟⣷⣽⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⢿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠊⢁⠱⠡⣚⣼⢋⢭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⣙⠻⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣝⠻⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠐⠁⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣯⣯⣿⢂⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠽⡟⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1523 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/08/2024: Perfect Storm and Microblogging⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Harmonious_balance_in_the_architecture_of_a_Buddhist_temple in_New_Taipei,_Taiwan⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Underclock_thoughts⠀⇛ You roll an exploding d6 and subtract it from 20 and something happens when you hit zero (and right away I wanna change it to you add up until you reach twenty. I am that much worse at subtraction than addition). # ⚓ From_the_Ashes⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_perfect_storm⠀⇛ Ever since 2020 started it has been ever more clear that this is going to be a hell of a decade. Four years in and we're already becoming quite comfortable with a world in absolute chaos. Old farts like to say that this is the "glass generation" (or something like that idk), but I think we're getting pretty good at facing wave after wave of absolutely batshit events. There's a global market collapse looming around the corner? Well, bring it fucking on, what else is there? The threat of a third world war? Ecological collapse? A new pandemic!? We laugh in the face of everything they're throwing at us, the absolute deranged madmen. Who was it that gave them the reins of the world anyway? A looney shot the Trump (probably at the orders of someone in the military-industrial complex tbh) and Biden dies, isn't it ironic? I would have liked him to live a little longer, to really soak himself in the humilliation of having lost the race before it even started, not just that but he successfully managed to take the whole empire down with him! Oh wait, he's not dead yet? He's dead to me lol! # ⚓ fast_playlist_(eclectic)⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ More_working_frustrations⠀⇛ The one thing I've always been sure of in my working life is that I never want to be a manager. Specifically, I never want to be responsible for people or workloads in general. I just want to be a code monkey who fixes problems and finds efficiency saves. There is a problem with this, however. When you're at the bottom of the chain, you find yourself with no real say in how to manage your workload. I'm in the fortunate position of being allowed to prioritize my own work, which is much better than I'm used to, but I still find myself having to really bully people into raising work to me in a sensible way. # ⚓ Pocket_Reform⠀⇛ I got my MNT Pocket Reform miniature laptop! I'm hoping that this will be my new travel laptop as the Purism laptop I got back in 2017 has a broken hinge. The two halves are attached to each other using two super strong hinges. The hinges are so strong, in fact, that one of them ripped its screws out of the plastic. So now the screen is held up by just one super strong hinge and don't really want to open or close it all that often for fear of breaking it. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_FSMOPRI_Wordo:_SITED⠀⇛ # ⚓ His_Majesty_the_Worm,_zeroeth_(before_first)_impressions⠀⇛ As some of y’all remember I had never heard of His Majesty the Worm until a few weeks ago. I’ve been hyped for it since it looked like a game tailor made for how I wanna play. # ⚓ Book_Report_2:_Dark_Wire,_Hitchhiker’s_Guide,_and_More Bobiverse⠀⇛ This is the first piece of nonfiction I’ve read since I started reading again. I enjoyed it quite a bit but I’m not too surprised. A few years back the FBI revealed that they had been behind an encrypted phone being sold to criminals called Anom. This wasn’t a matter of them compromising an existing encrypted phone company, the company’s phones were backdoored from the very beginning and it ended in the largest coordinated criminal takedown operation in history. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ I'm_going_to_start_microblogging⠀⇛ I'm pretty bad at social media in general, mostly because I just don't care about it. I'd much rather just write blog posts. However, a proper blog post requires a lot of time and thought, and sometimes I just want to jot down some thoughts. # ⚓ New_Year's_Resolution⠀⇛ I resolved to end 2024 the same way I started 2004: with no Facebook profile. I wanted to do this long ago, but it's only in recent times that the platform has crumbled to the point where I no longer feel like the people who've yet to escape Zuckerberg's grasp can meaningfully "hold me hostage", to borrow a phrasing from Cory Doctorow. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Isomorphic_hangup⠀⇛ When I hack games I’ve got such a hangup to approximately match up with the same end results as the rule I’m hacking, just with a different interface. Like how I immediately wanted to hack the underclock to add up to 20 (just like a doomsday clock gets closer to midnight) rather than subtract. Same way I count monster HP up from zero to their death threshold. That doesn’t change any outcomes, just how we do it. # ⚓ Hooks_are_great⠀⇛ Modules with prewritten hooks are incredibly useful for me when DMing a larger sandbox campaign. The more we’ve play, the more that’s become evident. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1730 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/08/2024: Dell Layoffs (Again) and Elon Musk Suing Sam Altman⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chienshuiwan_Pillbox⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Radio_Apocalypse:_HFGCS,_The_Backup_Plan_For Doomsday⠀⇛ To the extent that you have an opinion on something like high-frequency (HF) radio, you probably associate it with amateur radio operators, hunched over their gear late at night as they try to make contact with a random stranger across the globe to talk about the fact that they’re both doing the same thing at the same time. In a world where you can reach out to almost anyone else in an instant using flashy apps on the Internet, HF radio’s reputation as somewhat old and fuddy is well-earned. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cisco_Ball_Is_The_Tumbleweed_Opposite_Of_A_Disco Ball⠀⇛ Inspiration can strike a maker at any moment. For [Laura Kampf], it happened in the desert when she saw a tumbleweed. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Moon_Has_a_Mysterious_Atmosphere,_And We_Finally_Know_Its_Source⠀⇛ It should have vanished long ago. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Olympics:_Beetroot_Really_Can_Boost Athletic_Performance,_And_This_Is_Why⠀⇛ But would it work for you? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Beamed_a_Laser_Message_to_Earth_From 10_Million_Miles_Away⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Wonder_Material'_Graphene_Has_Been Discovered_on_The_Moon⠀⇛ Embedded in the lunar soil. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Super-Black_Material_Made_of_Wood_Can Absorb_99.3%_of_Light⠀⇛ Nature's dark secret discovered accidentally. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Gold_Treasure_Trove_Found_in_Untouched Graves_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Necropolis⠀⇛ So we touched it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Higgs_Particles_And_Tiny_Black_Holes_Could Have_Destroyed_Our_Universe⠀⇛ Boom. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Researchers_Claim_Long-Lost_Technology_Used to_Build_Iconic_Pyramid_of_Djoser⠀⇛ Water power. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong merges_politics_department_into_school_of_governance_as enrolment_declines⠀⇛ The Chinese University of Hong Kong has merged its 54-year-old politics department with two newer programmes and restructured them into an interdisciplinary school of governance amid what it said was a shortage of student intakes. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_555_As_A_MOSFET_Driver⠀⇛ To drive a MOSFET requires more than merely a logic level output, there’s a requirement to charge the device’s gate which necessitates a suitable buffer amplifier. A variety of different approaches can be taken, from a bunch of logic buffers in parallel to a specialised MOSFET driver, but [Mr. T’s Design Graveyard] is here with a surprising alternative. As it turns out, the ever-useful 555 timer chip does the job admirably. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Two-Stroke_Engine_Made_From_Scratch_Using Basic_Hardware_Store_Parts⠀⇛ How hard could it to be to build a two-stroke internal combustion engine (ICE) from scratch? This is a challenge that [Camden Bowen] gladly set for himself, while foregoing such obvious wastes of time like first doing an in-depth literature study on the topic. That said, he did do some research and made the design in OnShape CAD before making his way over to the hardware store to make some purchases. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Where_texts_and_lots_of_photos_are_critical data_for_farmers_and_residents⠀⇛ Progress roundup: Southern California addresses industrial boilers as source of pollution; chocolate gets a makeover using more of the cacao pod. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ These_2_Key_Lifestyle_Changes_Can_Treat Mild_Depression_as_Well_as_Therapy⠀⇛ This world-first study could be a game-changer for mental health. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 3D_Molecular_Structure_of_Alzheimer's Brains_Revealed_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛ An incredible advancement. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Study_Puts_a_$43_Billion_Yearly_Price_Tag on_Cancer_Screening⠀⇛ The estimate focused on five cancers for which there is medically recommended screening — breast, cervical, colorectal, lung and prostate — and found that colonoscopies accounted for most of the costs. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK_swimming_legend_Peaty_laments_‘lack_of transparency’_amid_China_doping_row⠀⇛ Britain's triple Olympic gold medallist Adam Peaty called for stricter testing for doping after China won the final men's swimming race of the Paris Olympics, telling FRANCE 24 that the lack of transparency was undermining faith in the sport. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ One_infant_killed,_seven_others_rescued_in ceiling_collapse_in_İstanbul_hospital⠀⇛ The hospital was constructed during the pandemic as an emergency facility on the grounds of İstanbul's Atatürk Airport. A health workers union says the hospital lacks appropriate infrastructure. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Elon_Musk_Revives_Lawsuit_Against Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_and_Sam_Altman⠀⇛ The Tesla chief executive has renewed claims that the Hey Hi (AI) start-up put profits and commercial interests ahead of the public good. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Elon_Musk_files_new_lawsuit_against Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_over_for-profit_shift⠀⇛ Elon Musk has sued Proprietary Chaffbot Company for allegedly misleading him about the goals of its artificial intelligence development efforts. The lawsuit was filed today with the District Court for the Northern District of California. # ⚓ CER ☛ For_the_reasons_liberal_arts_and_sciences_majors should_learn_to_program,_AI’s_not_really_that_big_a_deal⠀⇛ “It’s the end of Computer Programming as We Know It” wrote Farad Manjoo in the NYTimes last June. Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, said earlier this year that programming is no longer important: “It is our job to create computing technology such that nobody has to program. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Beware_of_fake_Amazon_calls_and_emails⠀⇛ Retailer warns that Amazon Prime membership scams are circulating # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Prostitution_Surveillance_Tower_Goes_Up_in San_Diego⠀⇛ Warrantless surveillance, Comic Con "sex trafficking," and the persistence of trafficking myths # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Hails_U.S._v. Surveillance_Giant_Google_Decision_Finding_Monopoly Hold_on_Search_Markets⠀⇛ D.C. District Court finds that Surveillance Giant Google violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Cloud_cryptography_demystified: Surveillance_Giant_Google_Cloud_Platform⠀⇛ By Scott Arciszewski This post, the second in our series on cryptography in the clown, provides an overview of the clown cryptography services offered within Surveillance Giant Google Cloud Platform (GCP): when to use them, when not to use them, and important usage considerations. Stay tuned for future posts covering other cloud services. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_to_send_new_missile_launchers_to_southern border:_state_media⠀⇛ South Korea’s military said the weapons will likely be used to threaten the South. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_raises_terrorism_threat_level_from ‘possible’_to_‘probable’_due_to_rising_extremist_views⠀⇛ Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced Monday that the country’s threat level is being increased from “possible to probable” at a press conference in Canberra with Mike Burgess, the Director-General of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Police_upscaling_efforts_to_tackle kidnappings⠀⇛ Recent weeks have seen a noticeable increase in kidnappings around South Africa. National Police Commissioner General Fannie Masemola stated these incidents were a “concern,” and that dedicated teams in each province have been making good progress in rescuing victims. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Cuba’s_past_may_be_with_North_Korea_but_its_future_is with_the_South⠀⇛ It had been Pyongyang’s closest ally in the Americas, but now Havana is cozying up to Seoul. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_riots_continue_as_Prime_Minister_condemns_‘far- right_thuggery’⠀⇛ Rioting and unrest continued Monday across the United Kingdom, with numerous towns and cities reeling from the ongoing violence. The disorder prompted Prime Minister Keir Starmer to condemn the riots as”far-right thuggery.” # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Open_letter_on_technology-enabled_political violence_in_Venezuela⠀⇛ We call for unfettered access to the internet, social control media platforms, and other communication channels for people in Venezuela at all times. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Myanmar_Rebels_Gain_Regional_Military_Base in_Lashio,_a_Major_Win⠀⇛ The seizure of the military’s northeastern command post gives the resistance control of a city and airport on a crucial trade corridor to China. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippine_coast_guard_rejects_China’s_‘illegal stranding’_claim⠀⇛ China said the vessel’s presence on a South China Sea shoal violates its sovereignty. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Many_Chinese_military_arrests_touch_on crewed_spaceflight_agency⠀⇛ The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is a common element in an extraordinary number of high-level corruption arrests of military offices and defence- industry officials, a review of Chinese documents and official statements reveals. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Netanyahu’s_Spat_With_Biden_Echoes_Dispute With_Israel’s_Security_Chiefs⠀⇛ Senior Israeli security officials have grown frustrated with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over his perceived resistance to a swift cease-fire deal with Hamas. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SANDF_leadership_to_fix_SANDF_“challenges”_– Holomisa⠀⇛ Deputy Defence Minister Bantu Holomisa has pledged that from this week, senior military leadership will brief Defence Minister Angie Motshekga on fixing challenges in the Department of Defence after media reports of generals living in luxury homes while defence facilities deteriorate. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Is_Iran_Expected_to_Attack_Israel? Here’s_What_to_Know.⠀⇛ Iran has vowed to retaliate for the killing of a senior Hamas leader in Tehran last week in an attack for which it has blamed Israel. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ A_rocket_attack_at_an_Iraqi military_base_injures_US_personnel,_officials_tell_AP⠀⇛ Several U.S. personnel were injured in a suspected rocket attack at a military base in Iraq, U.S. defense officials said Monday, in what has been a recent uptick in strikes on American forces. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_UN_calls_for_'urgent_de-escalation'_as tensions_mount_in_Middle_East⠀⇛ UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk on Monday pleaded “all parties” to “urgently de- escalate what has become a very precarious situation” amid growing fears of an Iranian attack on Israel. Regional tensions have soared since last week's assassination of Hamas's political leader in Tehran and Israel's killing of Hezbollah's military chief in Beirut. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Israel_takes_out_commander_of_elite_Hezbollah_unit in_drone_strike⠀⇛ Video of the attack shows the moment the Israel Defense Force drone focuses on the car carrying Ali Jamal al-Din Jawad on a dirt road in the village of Aabba, with a missile fired within seconds to blow up the vehicle. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ TikTok_commits_to_permanently withdraw_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Lite_Rewards_programme_from the_EU_to_comply_with_the_Digital_Services_Act⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 05 Aug 2024 Today, the Commission has made TikTok's commitments to permanently withdraw Fentanylware (TikTok) Lite Rewards programme from the EU binding. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ More_Than_50,000_Detained_Since_Protests Started_In_Belarus,_Vyasna_Says⠀⇛ More than 50,000 people have been detained for political reasons after mass protests broke out following the August 2020 presidential election, said Leonid Sudalenko, a member of Belarusian human rights center Vyasna and a former political prisoner. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Adds_More_Than_2_Dozen_Belarusians_To Sanctions_List_For_Role_In_Crackdown⠀⇛ The European Union has added 28 Belarusians to its sanctions list for their role in the "ongoing internal repression and human rights violations" in the country. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarusian_opposition_re-appoint_Tsikhanouskaya as_leader_‘until_free_and_fair_elections’⠀⇛ Representatives of the Belarusian civil society and political opposition met in Vilnius over the weekend and confirmed Sviatlana Tsikhaoukaya as their leader until democratic elections are held in their country. # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_announces_new_sanctions_against Belarusians⠀⇛ The European Union has added 28 Belarusians to its sanctions list for their role in the "ongoing internal repression and human rights violations" in the country. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_sanctions_28_additional_Belarus_officials amid_ongoing_human_rights_repression⠀⇛ The Council of the EU on Monday announced that existing sanctions will extend to 28 new individuals for participation in “ongoing internal repression and human rights violations in Belarus”.  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Belarus's_Krystsina_Tsimanouskaya,_who fled_Tokyo,_runs_for_Poland_at_Paris_Olympics⠀⇛ Belarusian sprinter Krystsina Tsimanouskaya fled the 2021 Tokyo Olympics in dramatic fashion after threats from her country’s authorities. Now a Polish citizen, she is finally fulfilling her dream of taking part in the Paris Olympics. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_said_to_leave_it_at_home’:_Russian_state media_releases_first_footage_of_Evan_Gershkovich’s_and Paul_Whelan’s_arrests_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Was_Freed_From_a_Brutal_Russian Jail._Here’s_Why_He_Wanted_to_Stay.⠀⇛ The dissident Ilya Yashin calls his release in a prisoner swap last week an ‘illegal expulsion’ by Russia that damages his ability to be heard at home. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Blogger_Andrei_Trunov_Detained_In Karelia⠀⇛ Police in Russia's northwestern region of Karelia on August 5 detained blogger Aleksei Trunov as he planned to attend an event to commemorate thousands of victims of the Soviets' "Great Purge" campaign buried in the region’s Sandarmokh area. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Detains_2_More_Defense_Officials_On Corruption_Charges⠀⇛ Russia's Investigative Committee said on August 5 that a court in Moscow sent to pretrial detention Vyacheslav Akhmedov, the director of the Defense Ministry's Patriot Park near the capital, on fraud charges. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Recognizes_Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation As_'Undesirable_Organization'⠀⇛ The Russian Prosecutor-General's Office on August 5 recognized Germany's Konrad Adenauer Foundation as an "undesirable organization." # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ AFB_Hoedspruit_final_South_African_stop for_Russian_Long_Range_Aviation_delegation⠀⇛ A day ahead of exiting South Africa, a Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS – Vozdushno- Kosmicheskiye Sily) delegation spent time at Air Force Base (AFB) Hoedspruit in Limpopo as “part of reconnaissance” ahead of Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) in September. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Volodymyr_Zelensky_unveils_newly_arrived_F- 16_fighter_jets_on_Ukraine’s_Air_Forces_Day,_in pictures_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Breaking_points:_Russia’s_ongoing_advance has_plunged_five_key_areas_of_Ukraine’s_defense_into simultaneous_crisis_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Former_Trump_Adviser_Kellyanne Conway_Lobbies_for_Ukrainian_Interests⠀⇛ The former campaign aide indicated in a Justice Department filing that she will be paid $50,000 a month by an oligarch to seek support for Ukraine. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_Ukrainians_fend_off_Russia,_while awaiting_new_US_military_aid⠀⇛ Throughout the Russian war, Ukrainian defenders have fought to maintain their morale against a powerful enemy. After a frustrating wait for supplies, fighters on the front are hoping for a shift in momentum. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_At_Least_1_Russian_Su-34 Destroyed_In_Strike_On_Morozovsk_Air_Base⠀⇛ At least one Russian warplane and ammunition storage facilities were destroyed in a Ukrainian strike on the Russian military base in Rostov region, the Ukrainian Defense Ministry's Main Intelligence Directorate said on August 5. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Adds_Kremlin_Critic_Krasheninnikov_To Wanted_List⠀⇛ Russia' Interior Ministry on August 5 added Kremlin critic and political analyst Fyodor Krasheninnikov to its wanted list on unspecified charges. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_'Hero_Of_Russia'_Returns_To_War_In Ukraine_After_Receiving_Prison_Term⠀⇛ Colonel Irek Magasumov, a former "Hero of Russia" who last month was sentenced to 11 years in prison over the death of a teen girl in Russia-occupied Ukrainian city of Luhansk, has rejoined Russian troops invading Ukraine, his wife said on August 5. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Olympian_Mahuchikh_Urges_Russian Athletes_To_Speak_Out_Against_War⠀⇛ Ukraine's newly crowned Olympic champion Yaroslava Mahuchikh on August 5 urged Russian athletes to speak out against the invasion, saying she was disappointed they remained silent at the Paris games. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_government_allocates_almost_€9m_for Ukrainian_refugees⠀⇛ The Lithuanian government last week allocated almost 9 million euros to help Ukrainian refugees in Lithuania. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Prosecutors_probe_reports_on_Lithuanian_man fighting_for_Russia_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Lithuanian prosecutors are looking into reports that a Lithuanian man is claiming on social control media that he is fighting on the Russian side against Ukraine. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Moscow’s_propaganda_in_Baltics_achieves_limited success_–_LRT_Investigation⠀⇛ Moscow’s mouthpieces continue to spread propaganda and lies in the Baltic states, but a leaked hatch of reports suggests that their results have been quite limited. Fentanylware (TikTok) and Telegram are their channels of choice after most of their websites have been banned. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Mali_Breaks_Off_Relations_With_Ukraine_Over Alleged_Role_In_Separatist_Attack⠀⇛ Mali's military rulers have cut diplomatic ties with Ukraine over its alleged involvement -- which Kyiv denies -- in an attack by rebels that resulted in the killing of dozens of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korean_flood_victims_who_lost_their_homes_or families_told_not_to_show_sadness⠀⇛ They are under constant surveillance and are made to watch propaganda about how Kim Jong Un ‘rescued’ them. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Hydrogen_bikes_are_struggling to_gain_traction_in_China⠀⇛ If you are in China and looking to ride a shared bike in the city, you might find something on the bike that looks a little different: a water-bottle-size hydrogen tank. At least a dozen cities in China now have some kind of hydrogen-powered shared bikes for their residents. # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Hydrogen’s_supporting_role_in_cleaning_up our_grids⠀⇛ Turning excess energy into green hydrogen on the other hand creates a storable, transportable fuel that can be converted back into electricity when needed, writes Greg Harris, Chief Commercial Officer at Intelligent Energy. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Zim_govt_calls_on_individuals_to_help_fund startups_through_national_venture_capital_fund⠀⇛ Everyone knows just how hard it is to raise capital in Zimbabwe. Very few startups or small businesses get funding such that many don’t even try anymore. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_monthly_inflation_rate_spikes_in_July⠀⇛ Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek acknowledges the monthly increase in inflation but says it’s ‘temporary.’ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Dell_lays_off_thousands_of_workers_in_sales reorganization⠀⇛ Dell Technologies Inc. is laying off an unspecified number of employees in a reorganization of sales and marketing teams, according to sources. According to Bloomberg today, the reorganization includes a new group focused on artificial intelligence services. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Dell_makes_new_round_of_layoffs_while_it looks_to_unlock_modern_AI⠀⇛ ell has made another round of layoffs, which The Register understands have cut deep and seen even company veterans let go. HR exit meetings kicked off on Tuesday morning, spurring a wave of LinkedIn status changes, while others found comfort venting or trading information in online forums. Dell confirmed the layoffs to The Register. "Through a reorganization of our go-to-market teams and an ongoing series of actions, we are becoming a leaner company. We are combining teams and prioritizing where we invest across the company. We continually evolve our business, so we're set up to deliver the best innovation, value and service to our customers and partners," Dell told The Register by email. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Economy_Is_Looking_Pre-Recessionary⠀⇛ Will a sluggish Fed snatch defeat from the jaws of victory? # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 5,000_Hong_Kong_public_housing_units recovered_in_2_years_amid_crackdown_on_‘rich_tenants’⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government has recovered around 5,000 subsidised rental units which had allegedly been “misused” by “rich tenants” amid a crackdown on pubic housing abuse. Rosanna Law, director for housing, told Commercial Radio on Saturday that by taking back the units, the government had saved around HK$5 billion. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Bitcoin,_crypto_shares_plunge_as_investors_pull back_on_risky_stocks_amid_recession_fears⠀⇛ The drop in Bitcoin and crypto shares was a sharp turnaround from the Trump-related high crypto was riding after the former president's speech at the 2024 Bitcoin Conference. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Indexo_Bank_to_start_work_at_end_of_August_in Latvia⠀⇛ The new Indexo Bank will start its operations on August 28, the bank said in a press release August 5. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Samsung_Employees_Return_to_Work_After Strike_Fails_to_Win_Concessions⠀⇛ The indefinite strike, the first in the electronics company’s history, comprised only a sliver of its labor force and lasted less than a month. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_state_TV_pulls_plug_on_Taiwan's_badminton victory⠀⇛ Taiwanese fans and the medals ceremony were edited out after China's top-seeded players took silver. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ 50_Cent,_Lionsgate,_Starz_and_Others Beat_$1_Billion_‘Power’_Defamation_Claims⠀⇛ 50 Cent has topped three related lawsuits, seeking $1 billion in damages for alleged defamation and more, dating back to 2021. The rapper and entrepreneur took to social control media to tout the victory, consisting in part of a motion to dismiss with prejudice and a motion for summary judgement. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_charged_over_online comments_after_police_stabbing_did_not_intend_to_incite violence,_court_hears⠀⇛ A Hong Kong man charged over anonymous comments posted in an online forum following an attempted murder-suicide against a policeman did not intend to incite people to wound officers, a court has heard. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Local_heroes:_The_independent_titles_making news_pay_in_London⠀⇛ Making local news work against the odds in Enfield, Havering and The City. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mexican_Reporter_Gunned_Down,_Even_With_a Security_Detail_at_His_Side⠀⇛ Alejandro Martínez had received so many threats that the Mexican government appointed him protection. On Sunday, he was shot and killed and his bodyguards wounded. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hunan_banner_protester_was_also_in_'white_paper' movement,_video_says⠀⇛ Prominent citizen journalist identifies the protester as Fang Yirong, 22, who says he is being targeted by police. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Gender_mainstreaming_in_UN_peace operations:_an_unfulfilled_promise?⠀⇛ ­Despite the adoption of United Nations Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace and security in 2000, progress towards gender equality for uniformed women in UN peace operations has been exceedingly slow. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ How_the_​FCC_Can_Lower_Broadband_Costs and_Increase_Consumer_Choice_for_Apartment_Residents⠀⇛ The ability to opt-out of bulk billing agreements could lower costs for millions of consumers nationwide. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ What’s_Next_in_the_U.S._Antitrust_Cases_Against Amazon,_Apple,_Surveillance_Giant_Google_and_Meta [Ed: Why not Microsoft?]⠀⇛ The federal government has more lawsuits in the pipeline trying to rein in the tech giants, including another antitrust case against Surveillance Giant Google that goes to trial next month. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Federal_court_rules_against_Surveillance_Giant Google_in_landmark_search_monopoly_case⠀⇛ A federal court today ruled that Surveillance Giant Google LLC has illegally maintained a monopoly in the search and search text advertising markets. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued the decision in connection with an antitrust lawsuit brought against the company by the Justice Department. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Narrows_AIA Grace_Period:_Public_Disclosure_Must_Make_Invention ‘Reasonably_Available’⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit’s new decision in Sanho v. Kaijet highlights the narrowness of the pre-filing grace period (safe harbor) provision under the America Invents Act (AIA) and serves as a reminder that there are a number of patents that would have been valid under the pre-AIA patent monopoly system may no longer be valid under the current law. Sanho Corp. v. Kaijet Technology International Limited, Inc., No. 2023-1336 (Fed. Cir. July 31, 2024). The basic holding is that the 102(a)(2)/(b)(2) safe harbor triggered by an inventor’s pre-filing “public disclosure” of the invention requires that the invention be made “reasonably available to the public.” Neither public uses nor private sales satisfy this requirement. This is a long post, because the issues are both important and interesting. In the end, I suggest a panel rehearing in the case because I believe that the Federal Circuit unfairly found forfeiture of key arguments whose resolution would help clarify the law. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Are_we_facing_a_change_in_the_patent monopoly_protection_of_inventions_in_the_phytosanitary_sector in_Bolivia?⠀⇛ Bolivia’s industrial property law, Decision No. 486 of the Andean Community, contains an article that defines what cannot be patented. This article 20 b) is currently the subject of controversy due to Bolivian Patent Office’s interpretation thereof. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ New_Patent_Application_for_Car-to-Car Surveillance⠀⇛ Ford has a new patent_application for a system where cars monitor each other’s speeds, and then report then to some central authority. Slashdot thread. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Amycel_scores_a_win_as_UPC_decides_on patentability_of_fungi [Ed: But it is not a a real court. it derives its power from a violation of laws and constitutions, representing - at best - corruption]⠀⇛ The local division The Hague has granted a PI against a Polish mushroom producer in a dispute over a patent monopoly protecting a mushroom strain. US-based company Amycel develops mushroom strains and provides mushroom spawn, supplements, and services to mushroom growers. Its EP 1 993 350 protects brown mushrooms for commercial production. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._17:_TTAB_Rules_that_Retail Offering_of_One's_Own_Goods_Qualifies_as_a_"Service"_Under the_Trademark_Act⠀⇛ In this opposition to registration of the mark BLIZZARD for various business services, Applicant Ava Labs, Inc., counterclaimed to cancel two pleaded registrations owned by Opposer Blizzard Entertainment for online retail store and mail order services. Ava asserted that the registered marks BLIZZARD and BLIZZARD ENTERTAINMENT have never been used or have been abandoned because the offering of one's own goods does not constitute a service done primarily for the benefit of others and therefore does not qualify as use of the marks. The Board disagreed. Blizzard_Entertainment,_Inc. v._Ava_Labs,_Inc., Opposition No. 91285851 (July 18, 2024) [precedential]. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_appeals_court_rejects_First_Amendment_DMCA challenge,_penalizing_unauthorized_access_of_copyrighted material⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit rejected a First Amendment challenge to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which penalizes unauthorized access to copyrighted material and limits the scope of “fair use” exceptions. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2849 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/08/2024: Google in Hot Waters, Journalists Killed by Police⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 06, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Panama_papers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware # IBM o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ My_Brother_Thinks_My_Blog_is_Broken_(He_Might_Be Right)⠀⇛ Long after I'd finished creating the theme for this blog, I still thought the design was spot on (and still do). It's the ideal theme in my opinion. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-02_[Older]_How_the_last_meal_of a_3,000-year-old_Egyptian_crocodile_was_brought_back_to_life using_modern_science⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mark-Jason Dominus ☛ The_Universe_of_Disco_:_Examples_of left_and_right_inverses⠀⇛ Like almost everyone except Alexander Grothendieck, I understand things better with examples. For instance, how do you explain that $$(f\circ g)^{-1} = g^{-1} \circ f^{-1}?$$ Oh, that's easy. Let !!f!! be putting on your shoes and !!f^{-1}!! be taking off your shoes. And let !!g!! be putting on your socks and !!g^{-1}!! be taking off your socks. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-02_[Older]_The_Higgs_particle could_have_ended_the_universe_by_now_–_here’s_why_we’re_still here⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacky Alciné ☛ I_Read_'The_Tech_Resume_Inside_Out'_and Updated_My_Resume⠀⇛ After posting a request for Gergely's book on the tech resume, I decided to try to write what I learned from it to both demonstrate what it's helped me with and to help other folks who are in a similar position as me: hitting that wall of at least 3 automated rejections on a good day, usually on Monday or Sunday evening (if it's from Indeed) and wanting to eject from the industry as a whole. I'll go through this via its major parts; the hiring process, writing the resume and reflecting on examples and inspiration. # ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Moving⠀⇛ I started school in 1970, before North Carolina had mandated kindergarten. In the United States, then and now, public education consists of additional 12 grades. During those 12 years, I attended 13 public schools, even though I was very fortunate to be able to attend the same high school for three years. # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ The_Creative_Programmer_Was_Published In_Japan!⠀⇛ Silliness aside, I’m so stoked that the book was translated. I only know very few words and expressions myself so have no clue what any of the inside text says. Still, it’s fun to flip through and discover that even the crappy sketches I drew and annotated were translated, which I imagine will have been a painstaking work: o § Hardware⠀➾ # § IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Mainframes_Find_New_Life_in AI_Era⠀⇛ The industrial-strength mainframe computer, invented decades ago for heavy-duty data processing, is proving its staying power even as next-generation artificial intelligence takes center stage. The two are interconnected: Banks, insurance providers and airlines are a few of the big industries that still rely on the mainframe for high-speed data processing. And now, some are looking to apply AI to their transaction data at the hardware source, rather than in the cloud. For banks, analyzing potentially fraudulent transactions must be accomplished in milliseconds. “You can’t go off to the cloud, go do a search, go do a generative AI query, because it will just time out,” said Steven Di-kens, vice president and practice leader for cloud at Futurum Group, a research and advisory firm. That means performing a query, looking it up and analyzing it can only happen in real time, on the mainframe, he said. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Carbon_Monoxide_Poisonings_After_Hurricane Beryl_Are_the_Highest_Since_Texas_Winter_Storm⠀⇛ Texas lawmakers nearly three years ago promised changes to prevent the devastation from a deadly winter storm from happening again. But the damage caused by Hurricane Beryl last month shows that much remains the same, particularly when it comes to preventing carbon monoxide poisoning. Roughly 400 Texans landed in emergency rooms for CO poisoning after Hurricane Beryl pummeled the state on July 8, marking the highest numbers since the 2021 winter storm, state data shows. Two people died of CO poisoning in Harris County, according to Texas Division of Emergency Management Chief W. Nim Kidd. (The county Medical Examiner’s Office has not yet confirmed the deaths.) # ⚓ Public_health_science_saves_lives⠀⇛ One of the developments during the COVID-19 pandemic that, I must admit, I did not foresee was the rapid development of widespread resistance to mask mandates leading to their rapid politicization, with most of the resistance coming from the right. I should not have been blindsided; that I was surprised was a result of my not having been sufficiently aware of history, given that during the influenza pandemic of 1918 there arose similar resistance to masking and mask mandates, but, of course, in 1918 there was no mass media beyond newspapers and other publications, nor was there the Internet or social media. Of course, it wasn’t just resistance to masking that became an issue during the most recent pandemic; it was resistance to public health interventions in general, including mask mandates, restrictions on public gatherings, and, of course, vaccines. Of these, I realized that the antivaccine movement would quickly transfer its old misinformation, disinformation, tropes, pseudoscience, and conspiracy theories to the new COVID-19 vaccines, and so it did. However, it was broader than that. It was about public health, with resistance to vaccines being part of the entire package of resistance to other public health interventions, such as mask mandates, school closures, business closures, and restrictions on public gatherings. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Minor_files_lawsuit_against_Meta_over ‘addicting’_Instagram_features⠀⇛ A minor from New York on Monday filed a lawsuit seeking class-action status against Meta, alleging the social media giant sought to keep teens hooked on Instagram while knowingly exposing them to harmful content. # ⚓ The Record ☛ European_Commission_forces_TikTok_rewards program_to_shut_down_on_the_continent⠀⇛ The TikTok Lite Rewards program is the first DSA case the Commission has closed, officials said. An ongoing investigation of TikTok, which is probing the platform’s rules for protecting children and compliance with transparent advertising regulations, puts the social media platform at risk of stiff fines. The EU crackdown comes amid a multifront attack on the platform in the U.S. On August 2, the Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission sued TikTok and its parent company ByteDance, arguing that the platform has flouted children’s privacy rules for years. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_allure_of_AI_companions_is_hard to_resist._Here’s_how_innovation_in_regulation_can_help protect_people.⠀⇛ However, we foresee a different, but no less urgent, class of risks: those stemming from relationships with nonhuman agents. AI companionship is no longer theoretical—our analysis of a million ChatGPT interaction logs reveals that the second most popular use of AI is sexual role- playing. We are already starting to invite AIs into our lives as friends, lovers, mentors, therapists, and teachers. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Paris_Olympics_2024:_Tokyo_was_meant_to_be_the COVID_Games._It’s_far,_far_worse_in_Paris⠀⇛ It is Paris where the virus has truly come to play. # ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ Why_I_Hate_Instagram_Now⠀⇛ This is what drives me insane about modern social media because it’s not even just Instagram. In the constant search for engagement, they serve you entertainment before the things that you actually want to see. You know, posts from the people you follow. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Organizations_report_a_four-fold_increase_in_the deployment_of_generative_AI_since_2023⠀⇛ Organizations are rapidly embracing generative AI, spurred by an uptick in investment and the value of this transformative technology. It has permeated across sectors and various functions within organizations, driving a shift in operations and business models. That’s according to the Capgemini Research Institute’s latest report, “Harnessing the value of generative AI 2nd edition: Use cases across sectors,” which shows the adoption curve has increased with utilization of use cases across the spectrum. For all organizations, there has been a notable rise, with nearly one quarter currently integrating generative AI into some of their locations or functions, an increase from 6% in 2023. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_2024_Became_the_Zoom_Election⠀⇛ Hastily assembled mega-rallies conducted over Zoom are raising millions to elect Kamala Harris, giving the videoconferencing app an unexpected role in this year’s campaign. # ⚓ [Old] The Washington Times ☛ Zoom_hit_with_allegations_of enabling_spying_by_China,_hackers⠀⇛ Ms. Allen-Ebrahimian wrote that China’s Ministry of State Security tasked Zoom employee Julien Jin to monitor specific people outside China’s borders, and that the videoconferencing platform’s rapid growth gave China an unprecedented opportunity to use it to disrupt political activity. # ⚓ [Old] Citizen Lab ☛ Move_Fast_and_Roll_Your_Own_Crypto:_A Quick_Look_at_the_Confidentiality_of_Zoom_Meetings_-_The Citizen_Lab⠀⇛ This report examines the encryption that protects meetings in the popular Zoom teleconference app. We find that Zoom has “rolled their own” encryption scheme, which has significant weaknesses. In addition, we identify potential areas of concern in Zoom’s infrastructure, including observing the transmission of meeting encryption keys through China. # ⚓ [Old] Associated Press ☛ Zoom_says_it_isn’t_training_AI_on calls_without_consent._But_other_data_is_fair_game⠀⇛ An update to Zoom’s terms of service is raising alarm bells on social media, with users claiming it reveals the videoconferencing company is now tapping their online doctor visits and virtual happy hours to train artificial intelligence models. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Zoom_Is_Going_After_Google_and_Microsoft_With_AI- Driven_Docs⠀⇛ Starting Monday, Zoom users will have the option to open a document tool from within their video calling app and create sharable files based on their meetings—but they’ll also be prompted to use generative AI to help them write and edit them. This new feature, essentially Zoom’s version of Google Docs, is the latest effort to compete with Microsoft and Google to become an everything workplace for businesses. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Sued_by_Family_of_Motorcyclist_Mowed_Down by_Car_on_Autopilot⠀⇛ The plaintiffs contend that Autopilot, which is a driver assistance system and is not fully autonomous — even if its name implies otherwise — as well as other Tesla safety features equipped on its cars are "defective and inadequate." # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Tesla_sued_by_family_of_motorcyclist_killed_in Autopilot_crash⠀⇛ The parents of a motorcyclist who was killed in a 2022 crash involving a Tesla Model 3 on Autopilot in Utah sued the electric carmaker and the vehicle's driver, claiming that the driver assistant software and other safety features are "defective and inadequate." Landon Embry, 34, died on the scene after the Model 3 put on Autopilot at 75-80 miles per hour struck the back of his Harley Davidson motorcycle, throwing him from the bike, according to the lawsuit filed in state court in Salt Lake City last week. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_expected_to_propose_barring_Chinese_software in_autonomous_vehicles⠀⇛ The Biden administration plans to issue a proposed rule that would bar Chinese software in vehicles in the United States with Level 3 automation and above, which would have the effect of also banning testing on U.S. roads of autonomous vehicles produced by Chinese companies. The administration, in a previously unreported decision, also plans to propose barring vehicles with Chinese-developed advanced wireless communications abilities modules from U.S. roads, the sources added. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nvidia_Tumbles_After_Reports_of_Chip Delay⠀⇛ Nvidia shares tumbled more than 10 percent in early trading on Monday after reports that the company would delay shipments of its newest artificial intelligence chip, but the stock later rebounded as investors’ concerns about the costs of the delay faded. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Why_the_stock_market_is_freaking_out_again [Ed: And they try to blame sentiments, not reality]⠀⇛ Fear has set in on Wall Street, and stocks are having another miserable day. The Dow tumbled more than 1,000 points, and the broader market plunged 3% Monday. The Nasdaq, full of risky tech stocks, dropped 3.5%. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Low-Drama_‘Dark_Angels’_Reap_Record Ransoms⠀⇛ A ransomware group called Dark Angels made headlines this past week when it was revealed the crime group recently received a record $75 million data ransom payment from a Fortune 50 company. Security experts say the Dark Angels have been around since 2021, but the group doesn’t get much press because they work alone and maintain a low profile, picking one target at a time and favoring mass data theft over disrupting the victim’s operations. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Cybersecurity_Expert_Finds_Another_Flaw_in Georgia’s_Voter_Portal⠀⇛ Until Monday, a new online portal run by the Georgia Secretary of State’s Office contained what experts describe as a serious security vulnerability that would have allowed anyone to submit a voter cancellation request for any Georgian. All that was required was a name, date of birth and county of residence — information easily discoverable for many people online. The flaw was brought to the attention of ProPublica and Atlanta News First over the weekend by a cybersecurity researcher, Jason Parker. Parker, who uses they/them pronouns, said that after discovering it, they attempted to contact the Georgia Secretary of State’s Office. The office said it had no records of Parker’s attempts to reach out. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ CA_Misissuance:_A_Tale_of_Two Incident_Responses⠀⇛ CAs are trusted because user agents—typically web browsers—chose to delegate the “Trust On First Use” (TOFU) problem to these authorities. A user agent acts on behalf of the user, aiming to serve and protect the user’s interests while navigating the internet. In this context, ensuring secure communication with the correct site is managed through this delegation of domain control verification to CAs. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ To_Fight_Surveillance_Pricing,_We_Need_Privacy First⠀⇛ Increasingly, companies exploit this information to set individualized prices based on personal characteristics and behavior. This “surveillance pricing” allows retailers to charge two people different prices for the exact same product, based on information that the law should protect, such as your internet browsing history, physical location, and credit history. Fortunately, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is stepping up with a new investigation of this dangerous practice.   Surveillance pricing analyzes massive troves of your personal information to predict the price you would be willing to pay for an item—and charge you accordingly. Retailers can charge a higher price when it thinks you can afford to spend more—on payday, for example. Or when you need something the most, such as in an emergency.   For example, in 2019, investigative journalists revealed that prices on the Target app increased depending on a user’s location. The app collected the user’s geolocation information. The company charged significantly higher prices when a user was in a Target parking lot than it did when a user was somewhere else. These price increases were reportedly based on the assumption that a user who has already traveled to the store is committed to buying the product, and is therefore willing to pay more, whereas other shoppers may need a greater incentive to travel to the store and purchase the product.  # ⚓ The Record ☛ New_Android_spyware_is_tracking_Russian victims,_researchers_say⠀⇛ The malware, dubbed LianSpy, has been active since at least 2021, but due to its “sophisticated evasive techniques” it was only discovered and analyzed this spring, researchers at the Russian cybersecurity firm Kaspersky said. Kaspersky told Russian media they were able to detect 10 spyware targets in Russia but declined to disclose who the victims were. The researchers said this wasn’t a mass espionage campaign but that the spyware operators infected specific targets. # ⚓ YLE ☛ More_parents_opting_to_get_watch_phones_for school-aged_kids⠀⇛ As the debate over schoolchildren’s phone use heats up in Finland, more parents are opting for internet-free, game-free 'watch phones' as their children’s first mobile device. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Greece ☛ TikTok_agrees_to_withdraw_rewards_feature_after_EU raised_concerns_about_potential_online_addiction⠀⇛ It was the first resolution of an investigation under the 27-country EU’s sweeping Digital Services Act , which went into effect in February and aims to ensure a “safe and accountable online environment” by regulating large digital platforms. TikTok made the commitment without conceding the feature violated the Digital Services Act, officials said. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Terror_groups_poised_to_fill_void_with_US_forces gone_from_Niger⠀⇛ The U.S. abandonment this week of its $110 million drone base in Niger, once seen as a key hub for counterterrorism efforts, adds to a growing list of Western withdrawals, all steadily ceding ground to terror groups affiliated with Islamic State and al- Qaida. # ⚓ Air Force Times ☛ Transforming_war:_A_strategic_integration of_unmanned_aerial_systems⠀⇛ DJI and Autel, both Chinese companies, control more than 90% of the global drone market. In the mid to late 2000s, subsidized pricing allowed DJI to penetrate global markets rapidly, including within the U.S. and NATO countries, to the detriment of domestic manufacturers. The ubiquity and cost advantages of Chinese drones have disrupted foreign markets while introducing security vulnerabilities in sensitive areas such as critical infrastructure, military bases and urban surveillance. Reports have surfaced of data from Chinese-made drones being transmitted back to servers in China, raising concerns about espionage and data security. China’s collaboration with Russia to enhance Russian FPV drone production capabilities could also pose a further challenge to the U.S. and NATO. # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_Project_2025_Would_Put_US_Elections_at_Risk⠀⇛ Trump has disavowed Project 2025—a 900-page document full of controversial proposals—but its authors have close ties to his former administration and his campaign, and many of its recommendations align with Trump’s agenda. If he wins a second term, Trump is likely to embrace Project 2025’s combative approach to CISA, whose director he fired for debunking his lies about the 2020 election. That makes the 2024 election an existential moment for CISA. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok,_bowing_to_EU,_withdraws_rewards programme⠀⇛ The commission kickstarted an investigation into the Lite app in April amid concerns over "addictive" effects, which forced TikTok to temporarily suspend the programme. The case is now closed after TikTok, owned by Chinese company ByteDance, made the binding commitments. Any breach of the promises could lead to heavy fines under the DSA. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Justice_Department_Sues_TikTok,_Accusing the_Company_of_Illegally_Collecting_Children's_Data⠀⇛ The latest lawsuit focuses on allegations that TikTok, a trend-setting platform popular among young users, and its China-based parent company ByteDance violated a federal law that requires kid- oriented apps and websites to get parental consent before collecting personal information of children under 13. It also says the companies failed to honor requests from parents who wanted their children’s accounts deleted, and chose not to delete accounts even when the firms knew they belonged to kids under 13. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Putin’s_welcome_ends_speculation_around_true identity_of_Pablo_Gonzalez⠀⇛ When Pablo González stepped off a plane to be greeted by Vladmir Putin last week it appeared to confirm suspicions that he was indeed a Russian spy who had used the cover of a journalist to gather intelligence. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Hands_Over_Last_Base_in_Niger_as Extremism_Spreads_in_the_Sahel⠀⇛ Those negotiations could take months or longer, however, as groups that have declared allegiance to Al Qaeda and the Islamic State menace large swaths of the Sahel, the vast, semiarid region south of the Sahara where U.S. counterterrorism efforts have been focused. # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ Michigan_officials_investigating_Elon Musk’s_pro-Trump_PAC_that_claims_to_help_register_voters⠀⇛ “So that person who wanted help registering to vote? In the end, they got no help at all registering. But they did hand over priceless personal data to a political operation,” said the CNBC report. “Every citizen should know exactly how their personal information is being used by PACs, especially if an entity is claiming it will help people register to vote in Michigan or any other state, “ said Angela Benander, a spokesperson for Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, in a statement provided to Michigan Advance. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ After_CNN_and_NYT_Get_Punked_by_Trump,_They Prioritize_Free_Dick_Stories_Over_Bribery⠀⇛ American democracy has almost entirely spun free of any substance. And Trump is exploiting that situation to avoid any accountability. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Fossil_Free_Media_Launches_Nationwide_"Make Polluters_Pay"_Billboard_Campaign⠀⇛ Building on the success of last year's viral billboard campaign, this year's effort features even bolder visuals and messaging. The billboards feature dramatic images of climate disasters specific to each state, such as the Paradise fires in California and Hurricane Ida's impact in New York. Bold text overlays the images with phrases like "Brought to you by Big Oil" and "Superstorms: Sponsored by Big Oil." The campaign aims to cut through the fossil fuel industry's carefully crafted public image and expose the direct link between their operations and the escalating climate crisis. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ How_Much_Does_It_Cost_to_Charge_My_EV_for a_Month?⠀⇛ Back in June I wrote about whether I've saved money by switching to an EV. But I charge my car at work quite a lot, so how much does it actually cost to charge my EV For a month? # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Trump’s_Dangerous_Embrace_of_Bitcoin_and the_[Cryptocurrency]_Bros⠀⇛ Of course, it’s richly comedic to see Trump, a technophobe who, in 2019, said that the value of bitcoin was “based on thin air,” now promoting himself as its biggest champion and trying to cash in on it politically and personally. At the Nashville event, according to CNBC, dozens of [cryptocurrency] boosters, including the Winklevoss twins and Kid Rock, paid five hundred thousand dollars apiece to attend a private roundtable with the former President. A few days later, a company that Trump owns listed online a “limited” run of gold sneakers emblazoned with a Bitcoin symbol and the words “TRUMP [CRYPTOCURRENCY] PRESIDENT.” The high-tops were listed at five hundred dollars per pair. (According to one report, they subsequently appeared on eBay at prices of up to twenty-five hundred dollars, with one listing tagged at $69,999.) # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Hope_Blooms:_A_Tale_of_Two Manzanitas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Elephant_Count_Goes_up_to_3,063_in Tamil_Nadu⠀⇛ The integrated elephant census was held from May 23, 2024 to May 25, 2024 in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Greece ☛ ‘Boreholes_are_bringing_up_air,_not_water’⠀⇛ Meanwhile, in Thessaly, central Greece, a seemingly paradoxical situation is unfolding: Areas still dealing with the aftermath of last September’s floods are now experiencing severe water shortages that hinder irrigation for corn and other grains, cotton and industrial tomatoes. Large regions of Karditsa and Larissa rely on Local Organizations of Land Reclamation (TOEB) for irrigation from Lake Plastira, as the Smokovo reservoir has been dry for a month. “Many boreholes are bringing up air, not water,” producers say. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Jane_Goodall_Thinks_It’s_Not_Too_Late_to_Save the_World⠀⇛ While immersed in fieldwork earlier in life, Goodall recognized that lifting people out of poverty was integral to preserving biodiversity in the national park. Hence, she initiated the Tacare program, which offers microloans to kick-start sustainable businesses, scholarships for girls previously deprived of secondary education, and family- planning counseling. Additionally, farmers receive advice on chemical-free, sustainable farming practices, such as permaculture. “I realized the reason the trees were cut down was because people were struggling to survive,” reflects the scientist. “Their families were growing, and they couldn’t afford to buy food from elsewhere. Their own farmland was infertile with overuse. And so they were cutting down the trees, either to make land, to grow food, or to make money from charcoal or timber.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Elon_Musk’s_X_Is_Leaving_San_Francisco⠀⇛ Employees in San Francisco reportedly will be moved to new locations in the Bay Area, “including the existing office in San Jose and a new engineering focused shared space with [xAI, Musk’s AI startup] in Palo Alto,” the note said. The company’s executive team is said to be working on “transportation options” for staff. X did not respond to WIRED's request for comment. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ X_to_Close_Flagship_San_Francisco_Office⠀⇛ Since Mr. Musk bought Twitter in 2022, the company has skipped rent payments to Shorenstein, the real estate company that manages X’s office building at 1355 Market Street. X also tried to cut costs by turning some of the space into bedrooms for traveling employees. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Elon_Musk’s_X_will_leave_San Francisco,_the_social_network’s_hometown⠀⇛ The social network’s departure will mark the end of an era for San Francisco’s downtown Mid-Market neighborhood, where city officials once courted tech companies with incentives dubbed the “Twitter tax break.” Musk made deep cuts to Twitter’s workforce when he acquired the company in October 2022, and X only has about 120 employees left in San Francisco, said a person familiar with the company’s plans, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss company plans they were not authorized to disclose. The employees will be moved to office space in San Jose and Palo Alto, where Musk’s AI start-up, xAI, operates out of, the person said, and the company will conduct a survey to figure out where individual employees want to work. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Controversial_Kids_Online_Safety_Act_Faces_an Uncertain_Future⠀⇛ But the bill created a massive divide among the digital rights and tech accountability community. If passed, the legislation would require online platforms to block users under 18 from seeing certain types of content that the government considers harmful. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Tech_stocks_tumble_amid_market_selloff_and recession_fears⠀⇛ Major tech stocks, which were already on shaky footing after mixed second-quarter results over the past two weeks, are also reeling from Warren Buffett’s decision to cut Berkshire Hathaway’s stake in Apple by half. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Erdoğan_labels_critics_of_Instagram_ban_‘house niggers’⠀⇛ President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has lashed out at critics of Turkey's decision to block Instagram, following accusations that the platform restricted posts commemorating the assassinated Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. The president used harsh language to describe those opposing the ban, referring to them as ‘house niggers’ who align themselves with foreign interests over national sovereignty, and accused social media giants of ‘digital fascism’ during a speech at a human rights event at his ruling Justice and Development Party’s (AKP) headquarters. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ As_Instagram_Remains_Blocked_in Turkey,_Erdogan_Accuses_Social_Media_Companies_of_'Digital Fascism'⠀⇛ Several media reports said however, that the action was in response to Instagram removing posts by Turkish users that expressed condolences over the killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh. It was the latest instance of a clampdown on websites in the country which has a track record of censoring social media and other online platforms. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Instagram_frozen:_Turkish_president_slams_social media_'fascism'_amid_Instagram_battle⠀⇛ The US-owned platform, which has an estimated 50-60 million subscribers in Turkey, has been accused by government officials of censorship and failing to remove posts the authorities deem offensive. Turkey's BTK communications authority ordered access to Instagram frozen on Friday, without giving a reason. Company representatives have been summoned to a government meeting on Monday. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ X's_AI_chatbot_spread_election_misinformation, US_officials_say⠀⇛ Five US states sent an open letter Monday to Elon Musk, urging him to fix his social media platform X's AI chatbot after it shared misinformation about the upcoming presidential election. The letter comes as researchers express concern that the influential site, formerly named Twitter, is a hotbed of political misinformation, while Musk -- who has endorsed Donald Trump -- appears to be swaying voters ahead of the November election by spreading falsehoods on his personal account, which has nearly 193 million followers. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Secretaries_of_state_urge_Elon_Musk_to_fix AI_chatbot_spreading_election_misinformation_on_X⠀⇛ While Grok is available only to subscribers to the premium versions of X, the misinformation was shared across multiple social media platforms and reached millions of people, according to the letter. The bogus ballot deadline information from the chatbot also referenced Alabama, Indiana, Ohio and Texas, although their secretaries of state did not sign the letter. Grok continued to repeat the false information for 10 days before it was corrected, the secretaries said. The letter urged X to immediately fix the chatbot “to ensure voters have accurate information in this critical election year.” That would include directing Grok to send users to CanIVote.org, a voting information website run by the National Association of Secretaries of State, when asked about U.S. elections. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Moscow’s_propaganda_in_Baltics_achieves_limited success⠀⇛ Moscow’s mouthpieces continue to spread propaganda and lies in the Baltic states, but a leaked hatch of reports suggests that their results have been quite limited. TikTok and Telegram are their channels of choice after most of their websites have been banned. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Kremlin-backed_TV_channel_woos_Africa⠀⇛ What they don't advertise is that the Russian outlet being promoted has been largely blocked in the West for being part of Putin's propaganda network and for pushing disinformation, including about the war in Ukraine. The ad campaign seeks to tap into Africa’s colonial past — another tactic that disinformation experts say Russia regularly uses to try to sow division. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ Wes_Streeting_warns_social_media disinformation_is_an_'existential_threat'_as_he condemns_'sickening'_riots⠀⇛ Matthew Stadlen, who was standing in for Mr Dale due to illness, then asked about the spread of disinformation on social media and its impact on riots in England and Northern Ireland. He asked Mr Streeting how concerned he was about the spread of disinformation and misinformation. The senior Labour minister said: "I think it's an existential threat to democracy, frankly. I think to live in a world where people can manufacture fake images and fake audio, it's dangerous, and we've got to wake up, not just as Britain, but as democracies collectively, to what is actually a threat to our democracy, to our national security, to trust in politics, which is already rock bottom anyway. It feels like we're now plumbing into new depths. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Games ☛ Game_Informer's_closure_and_the_state_of_games media_|_Microcast⠀⇛ Latest episode available to download now, also discusses Bungie layoffs and financials season # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Mexican_crime_reporter_Alejandro_Martínez_Noguez killed_while_under_police_protection⠀⇛ Martínez, who went by the nickname “El Hijo del Llanero Solitito” (The Son of the Lone Ranger) and ran a popular Facebook page covering crime in Celaya – an area known for violent turf wars between drug gangs and where several reporters have been killed in the past five years – had been assigned police guards after a previous attempt on his life. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Jason_Rezaian_offers_advice_to_three Americans_just_released_from_Russia⠀⇛ Washington Post journalist Jason Rezaian, held for 544 by Iran, offers advice to three Americans just released by Russia # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Police_Are_Increasingly_Encrypting_Their_Radios to_Block_Scrutiny_by_Journalists⠀⇛ Encrypting police radio transmissions has become increasingly common nationwide. In fact, the Radio Television Digital News Association (RTDNA), the largest professional organization dedicated solely to broadcast and digital journalism, has said that radio encryption is the foremost concern among its members. “[T]he consequences of encryption prevent the public from accessing information about the activities of police in real-time. These communications provide individuals and newsrooms with essential updates on issues happening in their communities such as violent crime, hazardous conditions or officer-involved shootings,” Dan Shelley, the president and CEO of RTDNA, wrote in January 2023. “The move to encrypt police scanner communications puts the public — and the newsrooms that serve them by seeking and reporting the truth — at risk.” # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Paul_Foot_Showed_What_Journalism_Could Be⠀⇛ The investigative journalist Paul Foot embodied a spirit lost among members of his profession today. He was unflinching in his criticism of the powerful but held himself to the highest standards of journalistic rigor, which even his critics admired. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ One_year_after_chilling_police_raid_on Kansas_newspaper,_aftershocks_linger_in_Marion⠀⇛ In the absence of information, she’s left to wonder why special prosecutors have kept an investigative report into the raid a secret. For her, closure remains elusive. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Can_being_homeless_be_illegal?_The_heated_debate over_what_to_do_with_the_650,000_people_without_housing_in the_US⠀⇛ A Supreme Court ruling ignited the debate. As has now become customary in the United States, decisions by the country’s highest court have defined some of the most heated discussions on social issues, from abortion — with its decision to overturn women’s federal right to terminate a pregnancy —, to affirmative action, immigration and deportations. On June 28, the issue at stake was the situation of homeless people, an endemic problem that in 2023 reached a historic high, with more than 650,000 people living on the streets, a rise of 12% compared to the previous year. # ⚓ Hengaw Organization for Human Rights Hengaw Organization for Human Rights ☛ Security_Forces_Arrest_and_Disappear Tehran_Artist_Zara_Esmaeili⠀⇛ Zara Esmaeili, an artist and singer residing in Tehran, whose videos of her street performances without compulsory hijab had recently been widely circulating on social networks, has been arrested by the Iranian security forces. According to a report received by the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, in recent days, Zara Esmaeili, a young artist and singer residing in Tehran, has been arrested by security forces, and after several days, no information is available about her whereabouts or condition. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Yazidi_women_freed_from_ISIS_tell_of_their_10- year_ordeal⠀⇛ Two Yazidi women and a girl who had been kidnapped by ISIS in Shengal on 3 August 2014 were rescued by the YPJ in the Hol Camp in the Cizire region of northeastern Syria last week. According to the YPJ, Ezîze Xalid Elî was rescued in Hol Camp and Tawaf Dawûd Çeto was rescued on the Syrian-Iraqi border while trying to save herself from the gangs. In addition, a Yazidi child named Xunav, who grew up with Ezîze Xalid Elî, was rescued together with two Yazidi women. The two Yazidi women, Ezîze Xalid Elî (25) and Tawaf Dawûd Çeto (24), who were rescued by YPJ on 1 August 2024, spoke about the atrocities they experienced and witnessed during ten years of captivity in the hands of ISIS. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Two_Views_Of_Protection_Of_Rights⠀⇛ The Supreme Court Has Always Been Terrible. In Chapter 2 of How Rights Went Wrong, Jamal Greene selects three examples of terrible cases: Dred Scott v. Sanford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Lochner v. New York. These three cases are so blatantly horrible that no one can support their outcomes and be considered acceptable in academia. Or in polite society, if you ask me. # ⚓ Canada ☛ Star_Wars_dubbed_in_Ojibwe_to_hit_Winnipeg theatres⠀⇛ Theresa Eischen, the voice actor for Princess Leia, said she took her lead from the Hollywood stars. "I recorded each line that Princess Leia said, as Carrie Fisher said them," said Eischen. "And then I would automatically say them in English first to get the sound, the way she sounded. Then I would say them in Anishinaabemowin. And it just came together after that." The result is a new take on the galaxy far, far away --- one that people involved in the project believe will resonate with Indigenous audiences. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Bytes_from_IETF_120_—_deep-space_networking⠀⇛ It takes some 2.4 to 2.7 seconds to send a signal to the moon and back. If we are talking about sending a signal to Mars and back, then the comparable delays are between 10 to 45 minutes. There is also the factor of extended interruption where an orbiting spacecraft is behind the object it is orbiting. If we look at communications with other planets in the solar system, there is a periodic interval when the planet aligns with the sun. For example, for an interval of around two weeks, the Earth’s view of Mars is blocked by the Sun every two years. Such protracted Round-Trip Time (RTT) intervals are well beyond what we experience in the everyday Internet, even in the most bizarre of fault scenarios! For an end-to-end reliable protocol, the sender must retain a copy of the sent data until it is acknowledged as received from the other end. We have become used to a network where the RTT intervals are of a few tens of milliseconds, so simple interactions, such as a three-way TCP handshake, or a DNS query and response can happen within the limits of human perception. When such interactions blow out to some 30 minutes or so, is an end-to-end interaction model the right architectural choice? # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ Court_Ices_Net_Neutrality;_Final_Decision Down_the_Road⠀⇛ The FCC passed the new net neutrality rules with a split 3-2 vote on April 25, Inside Towers reported. Rosenworcel said at the time they would pass court review. FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr predicted they wouldn’t. Carr welcomed the latest court decision to stop what he called “Biden-Harris overreach.” The rules were immediately appealed by trade associations representing ISPs including AT&T (NYSE: T), Charter (NASDAQ: CHTR), Comcast (NASDAQ: CMCSA) and Verizon (NYSE: VZ). They asserted the reinstated net neutrality rules to prevent blocking, throttling and favoring paid content weren’t necessary because they’re not taking those actions. Carr and colleague FCC Commissioner Nathan Simington also pointed out that internet prices are lower and speeds are faster than they had been in 2015, when the Tom Wheeler-led FCC passed net neutrality rules. Those were revoked in 2018, by the Ajit Pai-led Commission. # ⚓ [Old] World Wide Web Consortium ☛ The_Internet_is_Broken: Idealistic_Ideas_for_Building_a_NEWGNU_Network [PDF]⠀⇛ All of the above facts are well-known and even discussed in ordinary news venues before Edward Snowden decided to expose some of the systemic abuses supported by these design flaws. We will present ideas for fixing the network, with the goal of building a GNU1 network, where users have the freedom (0) to securely access information (“run” the network), (1) the freedom to study all aspects of the network’s operation (“access the code”), (2) the freedom to distribute information (“copy”), as well as (3) the freedom to deploy new applications (“modify”). Today, monitoring infrastructure, proprietary implementations, traffic shapers and firewalls restrict all of these essential freedoms to some degree. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Apple’s_shift_to_AI_is_poised_to_soften_blow from_Google_ruling⠀⇛ The decision on Aug 5 did not mandate the ways Google could satisfy the government, but Judge Amit Mehta scheduled a hearing in September to discuss timing of a separate trial on that topic. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Google_Stunned_by_Judge’s_Decision_in_Search Antitrust_Case⠀⇛ “For years, Google has secured default placements through distribution contracts. It has entered into such agreements with browser developers, mobile device manufacturers, and wireless carriers. These partners agree to install Google as the search engine that is delivered to the user right out of the box at key search access points,” the decision asserts. “Google pays huge sums to secure these preloaded defaults.” “After having carefully considered and weighed the witness testimony and evidence, the court reaches the following conclusion: Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” writes US District Judge Amit Mehta. “It has violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act.” o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ United_States_of_America_et_al.,_Plaintiffs, v._Google_LLC,_Defendant._Case_No._20-cv-3010_(APM)_and_State_of Colorado_et_al.,_Plaintiffs,_v._Google_LLC,_Defendant._Case_No._20- cv-3715_(APM)[PDF]⠀⇛ Specifically, the court holds that (1) there are relevant product markets for general search services and general search text ads; (2) Google has monopoly power in those markets; (3) Google’s distribution agreements are exclusive and have anticompetitive effects; and (4) Google has not offered valid procompetitive justifications for those agreements. Importantly, the court also finds that Google has exercised its monopoly power by charging supracompetitive prices for general search text ads. That conduct has allowed Google to earn monopoly profits. Other determinations favor Google. The court holds that (1) there is a product market for search advertising but that Google lacks monopoly power in that market; (2) there is no product market for general search advertising; and (3) Google is not liable for its actions involving its advertising platform, SA360. The court also declines to sanction Google under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(e) for its failure to preserve its employees’ chat messages. o ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ What_if_Google_just_didn’t_pay_Apple?⠀⇛ Genuinely, let’s say 2025 rolls in, Apple execs are expecting Google to write their annual mega-check like they have for years, and Google just says no. What happens? Does Apple leave Google the default since it’s what customers want? Does Apple make something else the default? If so, what? Does Apple fast track their own search engine? o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Google_is_an_illegal_monopoly,_federal judge_rules_in_antitrust_lawsuit⠀⇛ Mehta ruled that the Justice Department was right in saying that Google violated antitrust law by forging restrictive contracts with Apple and other phone makers that required them to install Google as the default search engine on smartphones. He also decried other practices of the Alphabet Inc. unit that prevented its rivals from competing on an even playing field. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ United_States_of_America_et_al., Plaintiffs,_v._Google_LLC,_Defendant._Case_No._20-cv-3010_(APM)_and State_of_Colorado_et_al.,_Plaintiffs,_v._Google_LLC,_Defendant. Case_No._20-cv-3715_(APM) [PDF]⠀⇛ For more than 15 years, one general search engine has stood above the rest: Google. The brand is synonymous with search. Once a scrappy start-up founded by two Stanford University students in a rented garage, Google is now one of the world’s most valuable companies. Its parent company, Alphabet Inc., today has a market capitalization (the value of its outstanding shares of stock) of more than $2 trillion. Much of that value is due to Google’s extremely profitable advertising business. Google’s dominance has gone unchallenged for well over a decade. In 2009, 80% of all search queries in the United States already went through Google. That number has only grown. By 2020, it was nearly 90%, and even higher on mobile devices at almost 95%. The second-place search engine, Microsoft’s Bing, sees roughly 6% of all search queries—84% fewer than Google. Google has not achieved market dominance by happenstance. It has hired thousands of highly skilled engineers, innovated consistently, and made shrewd business decisions. The result is the industry’s highest quality search engine, which has earned Google the trust of hundreds of millions of daily users. But Google also has a major, largely unseen advantage over its rivals: default distribution. Most users access a general search engine through a browser (like Apple’s Safari) or a search widget that comes preloaded on a mobile device. Those search access points are preset with a “default” search engine. The default is extremely valuable real estate. Because many users simply stick to searching with the default, Google receives billions of queries every day through those access points. Google derives extraordinary volumes of user data from such searches. It then uses that information to improve search quality. Google so values such data that, absent a user- initiated change, it stores 18 months-worth of a user’s search history and activity. o ⚓ Macworld ☛ Federal_judge_rules_Google_an_illegal_search monopoly⠀⇛ The company paid $26 billion in 2021 to device makers, carriers, browser makers, etc. to be the default search engine. Doing so gives Google not only a much bigger share of the advertising market but a vast treasure trove of data that is used to further improve its search performance. This is of note because Google reportedly pays a huge chunk of that to Apple to be the default search engine for Safari on iPhone and iPad. You can change the default search engine in Settings > Safari, but most users don’t–as is often the case with defaults, most aren’t even aware there are other options. o ⚓ PC World ☛ Google's_search_business_officially_ruled_as_illegal monopoly⠀⇛ For now, then, nothing will change. But the 277-page decision (plus appendices) clearly labels Google as an illegal monopolist in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Google said it would appeal the decision. o ⚓ Wired ☛ Google_Search_Is_an_Illegal_Monopoly,_US_Judge_Rules⠀⇛ His findings are arguably the most comprehensive modern examination of Google’s search business, which over the past 26 years has become a $175 billion annual revenue behemoth that accounts for much of parent company Alphabet’s profits. Google will appeal, as it risks losing its prominent placement on iPhones and other gateways to the web. o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Google_Has_an_Illegal_Monopoly_on Search,_US_Judge_Finds⠀⇛ Mehta noted that Google had paid $26.3 billion in 2021 alone to ensure that its search engine is the default on smartphones and browsers, and to keep its dominant market share. "The default is extremely valuable real estate," Mehta wrote. "Even if a new entrant were positioned from a quality standpoint to bid for the default when an agreement expires, such a firm could compete only if it were prepared to pay partners upwards of billions of dollars in revenue share and make them whole for any revenue shortfalls resulting from the change." o ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Google_Is_a_Monopolist,’_Judge_Rules_in Landmark_Antitrust_Case⠀⇛ Google acted illegally to maintain a monopoly in online search, a federal judge ruled on Monday, a landmark decision that strikes at the power of tech giants in the modern internet era and that may fundamentally alter the way they do business. o ⚓ Reuters ☛ Google_has_an_illegal_monopoly_on_search,_US_judge finds⠀⇛ "The court reaches the following conclusion: Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly," U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta, Washington, D.C., wrote. Google controls about 90% of the online search market and 95% on smartphones. The "remedy" phase could be lengthy, followed by potential appeals to the U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit and the U.S. Supreme Court. The legal wrangling could play out into next year, or even 2026. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Google_has_an_illegal_monopoly_on_search,_US judge_finds⠀⇛ The “remedy” phase could be lengthy, followed by potential appeals to the D.C. Circuit and US Supreme Court. The legal wrangling could play out into next year, or even 2026. o ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Google_has_illegal_monopoly_on_search,_US_judge finds⠀⇛ Shares of Alphabet fell 4.5 percent on Monday amid a broad decline in tech shares as the wider stock market cratered on recession fears. Google advertising was 77 percent of Alphabet's total sales in 2023. Alphabet said it plans to appeal Mehta's ruling. "This decision recognizes that Google offers the best search engine, but concludes that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available," Google said in a statement. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Leveraged_buyouts_are_not_like mortgages⠀⇛ Here's an open secret: the confusing jargon of finance is not the product of some inherent complexity that requires a whole new vocabulary. Rather, finance-talk is all obfuscation, because if we called finance tactics by their plain-language names, it would be obvious that the sector exists to defraud the public and loot the real economy. Take "leveraged buyout," a polite name for stealing a whole goddamned company: [...] o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] MH Sub I LLC ☛ Future_Fords_might_detect speeding_and_report_you_to_the_cops⠀⇛ A patent application from the automaker titled "Systems and Methods for Detecting Speeding Violations" was published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Jul. 18 2024, and was originally filed by Ford Jan. 12, 2023. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Mayor_Shows_Pirated_Copy_of_"Inside_Out_2" on_Town_Square_Big_Screen_in_Brazil⠀⇛ The mayor of a small municipality in Brazil recently hosted a public screening of the blockbuster hit "Inside Out 2". The open-air town square event was a great success, but not without critique. Watermarks on the meters-high screen showed that the public was watching a pirated copy of the film. When the press got wind of it, the major countered that "everyone was happy", which is hard to argue with, especially since there are no official cinemas nearby. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Google_&_Cloudflare_Summoned_to_Explain Their_Plans_to_Defeat_Pirate_IPTV⠀⇛ Six months after the launch of the Piracy Shield blocking system, it appears that IPTV piracy hasn't been defeated as planned. As a result, telecoms regulator AGCOM has summoned Google and Cloudflare to an official meeting to hear all about their plans to defeat piracy. The Italian Competition and Market Authority recently launched an antitrust investigation against Google, so the meeting in September will take place under dark clouds. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Leaked_Documents_Show_Nvidia_Scraping_‘A_Human Lifetime’_of_Videos_Per_Day_to_Train_AI⠀⇛ Nvidia scraped videos from Youtube and several other sources to compile training data for its AI products, internal Slack chats, emails, and documents obtained by 404 Media show. When asked about legal and ethical aspects of using copyrighted content to train an AI model, Nvidia defended its practice as being “in full compliance with the letter and the spirit of copyright law.” Internal conversations at Nvidia viewed by 404 Media show when employees working on the project raised questions about potential legal issues surrounding the use of datasets compiled by academics for research purposes and YouTube videos, managers told them they had clearance to use that content from the highest levels of the company. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ 'It's_stealing':_music industry_to_battle_AI_firms_in_court⠀⇛ The big record labels are worried, too. Sony Music, Universal Music Group and Warner Music sued Udio and another music AI company called Suno in June, marking the music industry’s entrance into high- stakes copyright battles over AI-generated content that are just starting to make their way through the courts. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4591 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲