𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, October 02, 2024
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Generated Thu 3 Oct 02:49:22 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/10/02/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
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QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
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QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
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QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
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QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  A Cost-Free Bribe From Microsoft

⦿ Techrights  -  Anniversaries and New Beginnings

⦿ Techrights  -  If Red Hat Has Mass Layoffs This Year, Nobody Will Tell You About It

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, October 01, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Network Getting Faster

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Plans for the Site's 19th Year

⦿ Techrights  -  Technology: rights or responsibilities? - Part II

⦿ Techrights  -  The Manchester Experience

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/A_Cost_Free_Bribe_From_Microsoft.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Anniversaries_and_New_Beginnings.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/If_Red_Hat_Has_Mass_Layoffs_This_Year_Nobody_Will_Tell_You_Abou.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_October_01_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Network_Getting_Faster.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Plans_for_the_Site_s_19th_Year.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Technology_rights_or_responsibilities_Part_II.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/The_Manchester_Experience.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Gemini_Links_02_10_2024_GNU_Linux_Distros_Flat_File_Databases_a.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Gemini_Links_02_10_2024_New_Car_Broadband_and_Gemtexter_3_0_0.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Links_02_10_2024_Microsoft_Kills_Off_HoloLens_Media_Discusses_A.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Links_02_10_2024_Microsoft_Spying_on_Windows_Users_Grows_Micros.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Links_02_10_2024_Students_Who_Can_t_Read_Books_and_Dead_Butt_Sy.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/A_Cost_Free_Bribe_From_Microsoft.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/A_Cost_Free_Bribe_From_Microsoft.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Cost-Free Bribe From
Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Celebration_Party_Hats⦈_


Mr. Stenberg (Curl) should be smart enough not to become Microsoft's jester


Daniel Stenberg is not dumb, but he seems rather gullible or unprincipled,
maybe unscrupulous. I spoke to him before; it's hard to convince him Microsoft
is a problem.


Recently he had mild altercations with Microsoft. Windows was containing unsafe
versions of Curl and Microsoft pissed him off for several other reasons. Weeks
ago he wrote_about_"slow_TCP_connect_on_Windows" and last year he_wrote_about
deleting_system32\curl.exe (there was a more recent scandal of this kind).


It keeps happening. Take a hint.


I've long urged him to delete (as in quit, migrate away from) GitHub and he
wrote a long blog post about it. Microsoft_was_bribing_him_with_swag_and_fake
'awards' on top of the fake 'free' hosting. GAFAM should never be a badge of
honour but a sign of sellout, greed etc. They hope they can swim with the
shark, hanging where the big money is, and then somehow stay afloat. GAFAM
imposes a CoC and often discards the founders, taking over their projects
through committees and boards manned by their own staff.


Watch out, Mr. Stenberg...


If that's not bad enough, and after his_bashing_of_the_unknown, he is now
boasting_that_aiding_the_thugs_makes_one_a_"professional".


Instead of doing the right thing, Microsoft does what it's accustomed to -
bribe critics. Daniel Stenberg is targeted by the criminals from Microsoft and
he falls for it, as usual. To be clear, "MVP" is not a prize. In fact, it is a
cost-free bribe that lets Microsoft silence you, as some MVPs recently
explained (Microsoft gave that to our Ryan too... way back in the 90s).


As an associate put it, "Daniel is still in Microsoft GitHub too and digging in
deeper [now it'll be harder for him to criticise Microsoft]..."


"I think he is losing sight of the big picture or has lost it already."


"So it's not just that he's selling out, he's selling out for less than an old
song" (MVP)


He's actively using Microsoft (LinkedIn):


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Stenberg⦈_


And boasts like this:


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I’m_a_professional⦈_


Enjoy Microsoft... maybe people can enjoy GNU's wget (Chelsea Manning did)
instead of Curl, which is hosted and controlled by Microsoft and by_extension
the_NSA. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠺⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡻⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⢴⣹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⢿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠲⣿⣷⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠛⠛⠋⠀⡀⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⡟⢈⣥⣌⡀⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣖⣫⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⡄⢙⢿⣿⠁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣉⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠿⡟⠁⠈⢠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣟⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠈⠒⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣻⣿⣏⡉⠉⢠⣦⡌⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠃⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣀⣶⣤⣄⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠓⢢⠍⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢳⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⣋⡩⢺⣜⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡶⣟⣛⡛⠋⠸⣟⣋⣼⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⠿⠘⠟⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣀⢀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣿⠂⣸⣿⣿⣇⠸⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣤⣄⠈⣿⣿⣷⣈⠛⠁⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢡⣤⡈⣿⣿⣿⣀⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠠
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⢾⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⠟⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⣿⡿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⢷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿
⣌⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⡆⡈⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣤⣿⣦⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣴⣿
⣡⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠛⢃⣼⣿⣿⣷⣻⣆⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⡇⠀⠸⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀
⣯⣄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣯⢧⠘⣿⣦⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶
⢿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢧⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣇⣀⣤⣾⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⣄⠹⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣆⠀⠀⢹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣽⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡄⢠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣾⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣮⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡤⢀⣿⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⠟⠋⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡽⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣯⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣶⡎⡿⠭⢻⢙⡍⡏⢸⠫⠙⡇⣿⣇⡲⢮⢨⡟⠭⢻⢹⡝⡇⢨⠹⠋⠝⡏⢫⡟⣝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢻⠛⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣴⣧⣭⣼⣼⣧⣧⣼⣬⣽⣧⣿⣯⣭⣾⣬⣷⣭⣽⣼⣧⣧⣬⣼⣦⣭⣧⣿⡧⠭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣮⣮⣿⣿⣽⣽⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣗⣿⣧⣫⣜⣿⣧⣿⣾⣧⣼⣾⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣼⣿⣻⣷⣿⣼⣷⣟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣷⣼⣬⣻⣼⣿⣿⣧⣻⣜⣤⣧⣟⣽⣧⣻⣻⣧⣼⣼⣧⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣦⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⢹⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⢯⣯⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⣴⣶⢴⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣭⣿⣵⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠴⠾⠾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 254

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Anniversaries_and_New_Beginnings.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Anniversaries_and_New_Beginnings.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Anniversaries and New
Beginnings⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cup_of_coffee_surrounded_with_coffee_beans⦈_


"I see more impunity, more secrecy, more retaliation for telling the truth and
more self-censorship. It is hard not to draw a line from the US government
crossing the Rubicon by internationally criminalizing journalism to the chilled
climate for freedom of expression now" -Julian_Assange


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Julian_Assange._Photo:_Pascal_Bastien⦈_


TODAY we have some celebrations here (personal, an anniversary), so perhaps not
as much time as we'd like to devote to articles. Dr. Andy Farnell will also be
back. Andy's latest_article got several bits of feedback, constructive
feedback. People made suggestions both to us and to him.


We're pleased to see that despite_heckling Julian_Assange's_talk_went_OK. It
looks like he will certainly be doing more of the same and one question from
the audience directly alluded to this. October 1st 2024 was just the beginning,
the Council of Europe Committee Legal Affair was just the party privileged to
be the 'kick-starter' (in gratitude for its ardent support).


We're now_a_month_away_from_this_site's_anniversary, so a few weeks from now
we'll begin preparations. This happens around the same time as Xmas
preparations. Techrights was founded only a couple of weeks after Wikileaks
(pure coincidence; Tux Machines was founded only a week apart from Phoronix as
well).


Many things in the world move in the wrong direction, but being positive and
productive is still possible. The world needs more transparency and far less
secrecy. Julian Assange's famous saying is that if lies lead to war, then truth
can help promote peace or prevent war. █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣴⣶⣦⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠄⠚⠂⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢝⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢾⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣝⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⡿⣿⠩⡔⣿⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀
⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣠⣿⡅⠘⢿⣿⣿⡇⠂⢻⣿⣦⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⣯⠉⢉⣭⠀⢈⣛⣻⣷
⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⠈⠠⣬⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣤⡄⡀⢹⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿
⠜⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 360

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If Red Hat Has Mass Layoffs This Year,
Nobody Will Tell You About It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_ladies_wearing_hats_collection⦈_


Do layoffs happen only when companies openly_talk_about_these?


Red Hat and other IBM subsidiaries (companies like Red Hat, Kyndryl, several
others) have_silent_layoffs and there's_concrete,_quantitative_evidence_of_it,
not just online_powwow and articles, e.g. [1, 2] from the past day. Remaining
workers_feel_anxiety and there's no_real_transparency_anymore. If there was,
you'd not be led to believe that in the_whole_month_of_September_and_in_the
whole_state_of_Washington_only_13_people_lost_their_job.


We seem to have entered a strange quasi-cosmic era wherein layoffs aren't
disclosed anymore and news sites don't bother to report them, either. This
means that hearsay and perhaps social control media will offer mere clues (but
not a full picture) of what's happening. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣥⣿⡿⢿⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⡶⢀⣴⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣾⠹⡁⢶⢠⠰⠋⠴⣠⠀⠼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠋⢥⠀⢜⡭⠀⡀⢎⠀⠈⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠫⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠻⠿⠋⠀⠊⠉⠈⠁⠐⠁⠐⠂⠆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠄⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣦⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠔⠋⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⡣⢻⠷⢃⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠂⠐⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⢐⣚⣛⣛⣻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣦⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠧⡀⠱⠸⢷⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣷⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⠥⠄⢸⡆⠀⡨⠙⠸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⣂⣀⠃⠄⠘⠧⠠⡭⡠⠊⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠳⣆⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠷⠐⣷⡤⠠⠀⢾⡟⠁⠠⠰⡿⢻⠛⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⣨⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡶⠛⢽⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⡄⣴⣿⣿⠁⣸⣪⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⡴⠚⢹⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣣⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡫⢇⣬⢋⣍⠩⠱⡎⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⡌⠇⠒⠛⠀⢹⣿⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢓⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠑⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣦⢅⣤⣶⢀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠘⢿⡻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠈⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠋⠉⠸⢿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠅⠀⠈⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⢿⣿⡀⠀⡰⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⣇⢠⣷⣼⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣚⣓⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣼⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠻⣿⣇⠘⠻⢿⣿⣶⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣖⠲⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡋⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⡍⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣼⣿⡿⠃⢠⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠉⡁⠀⠀⠜⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣦⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣀⢀⡠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 436

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_October_01_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_October_01_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, October 01,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snow_grooming_machine⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⣿⡟⣥⣀⣟⠇⢱⠁⣿⣷⢼⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡌⣨⣥⡎⣊⠀⠀⣇⡇⡇⠈⠰⠿⠵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢱⠿⠩⠃⠉⠂⠀⠂⢱⠒⠀⢠⣴⡆⡙⣻⣿⣿⢹⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠁⢏⠁⣻⠦⠎⣀⠧⠀⠉⠙⠷⡗⡇⠀⡿⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⣫⡚⢸⣯⣗⣿⣬⡄⢀⠀⠐⠀⣴⡄⢁⠇⣺⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⢼⠿⠿⠇⠐⠅⠀⠀⠄⠀⢾⡄⢡⠀⣟⡀⠂⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠼⡯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡧⡛⠙⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠃⠻⣿⠛⠟⠤⣿⡉⣼⣿⣺⣾⣉⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢿⠙⣿⠛⠛⣽⡷⠈⠉⠹⠄⢨⠇⢻⡯⣿⠏⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⢀⠁⢰⡆⠙⠏⠉⠀⠀⠁⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢛⣿⠋⢹⡏⠁⠁⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⣠⠆⠻⠟⠉⠁⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠺⡿⢿⣾⣯⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄
⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣰⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣷⣶⣤⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡃
⣀⡀⠀⣈⡁⣀⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢳⠶⠰⡚⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠩⠭⠍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡤⠈⠉⠉⣭⣭⠭⠭⢍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠂⣀⣀⠲⠾⠧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠩⠀⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⢤⡀⠤⠘⠂⠘⠚⠛⠛⠿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣷⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣥⣍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 662

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Network_Getting_Faster.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Network_Getting_Faster.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Network Getting
Faster⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coffee_tea_cups_and_jug_vintage_decorative_painting⦈_


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                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pingdom_Website_Speed_Test⦈_


The Tux_Machines_site_news aside (crossposted_here), there's shared news for
both sites. Next week and the week after that we have "Network Maintenance",
according to the webhost. Downtime is possible, but maybe none will be
experienced. This can impact everything (Git, IRC, Gemini, Web).


This work is peripheral to the webhost ("one of our circuit suppliers providing
connectivity between our London and Dublin data centres is conducting
maintenance to their service") and it is expected to have minimal impact ("as
we have diverse circuits between these locations we do not expect any
disruption and traffic will fail over to other routes, but those routes will be
at-risk during the maintenance window"). If the site or the capsule isn't
reachable, be patient. It's likely scheduled maintenance, not a DDoS attack. We
very seldom suffer DDoS attacks since going 100% static. Simple sites are
harder to attack.


Speaking of simple sites, LXer_has_had_issues_since_moving_to_HTTPS. It seems
like they're spending a month already trying to ameliorate things. It seems
like they lose half their readers. It all started when they moved to a CA
"trust" system (the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt). In Gemini, Let's
Encrypt continues to decline further each week. Right now it is said_by_Lupa
that "2585 (89.8 %) capsules are self-signed, 25 (0.9 %) use the Certificate
Authority Let's Encrypt, 270 (9.4 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a
trusted one)."


Earlier today a prolific GNU/Linux site was not accessible to me due to a
certificate issue. Curiously enough, Mozilla Firefox absolutely denied access
to it (there was no way to suppress or bypass the warning), whereas Falkon just
displayed a warning and let me "OK" my way through to it. Firefox is becoming a
very user-hostile browser that reinforces monopolies, even at the expense of
users' interest (it's not really protecting users' security and privacy). █




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⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣵⣦⣥⣴⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣦⣤⣿⣯⣦⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣴⣼⣧⣬⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣯⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣾⣤⣾⣔⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣬⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠮⠟⠛⠯⢸⣻⠿⠇⢸⣯⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢠⣨⠡⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⡻⡻⢻⡿⣿⡯⡹⠻⢟⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣯⣽⣭⣩⣍⣹⣫⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣫⣭⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡉⣿⠉⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡝⠯⣹⢙⢽⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⠛⠻⢻⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 770

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Photo_of_two_bears⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Godot_Meets_Microsoft,_Proprietary_GitHub,_and_CoC⠀⇛


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   2. ⚓ Microsoft_Trouble_and_Proprietary_Software_Surging_1,050_Percent_in
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   6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming related picks


   7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


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  11. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter,_Buzzwords,_and_More⠀⇛


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  23. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛


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      510 /n/2024/09/26/today_s_leftovers.shtml




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1103

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/Plans_for_the_Site_s_19th_Year.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Plans for the Site's 19th
Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cup_of_coffee_on_a_saucer_with_biscuits_and_a_spoon⦈_


A single month from now begins our 19th year as a site and next summer will be
the start of our 18th year as an_IRC_community, which continues_to_expand. Back
in 2014 we focused a lot of our efforts, resources etc. on covering EPO
scandals. In 2019 we tried hard to respond to efforts to 'cancel' the Free
software movement (FSM). Originally, in 2006, we devoted most efforts to
combating the Microsoft/Novell deal and then turned our attention to software
patents in general. These were strategic choices, conjured over the years, not
overnight. It is never spontaneous. It's a process. We adapt to the perceived
threats du jour.


Like TechDirt, we expect to devote more efforts/time to covering free speech
online. This is only partly related to the lawsuits we filed a month ago [1, 2]
and it also nicely correlates with Julian Assange's speech, which he gave just
24 hours ago in France. He said he was enthusiastic about technology and named
"cryptography" in particular. He's into real cryptography, he's not some poser.


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Julian_Assange_speaks⦈_


Julian Assange's story is relevant to us. It always was.


In fact, we published a transcript last night and we're looking for the video
of his core talk, which we'll publish in isolation very soon. We think we've
covered most things and bases (video, analysis, transcript) and we look forward
to his next public talk, which will probably cover similar topics. I told an
associate that Assange sort of "became 'martyr' because he brought out the
worst of the 'system' [ ...] like, they'd even assassinate journalists [...] so
he needs to talk... and talk" (about what they did to him all these years). His
talk and the key points can be recalled on Friday-ish... or as soon as it's
quieter... when people "forget" what he spoke about. People's attention spans
are like that.


Today my wife celebrates an anniversary with some drinks and Andy's next part
(of his series) will be published by her in the afternoon. Having just opened a
drink and some chocs, we really need to take some time away from keyboard
("afk") and enjoy an important one-year anniversary. We have many years left to
publish information in the site. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣄⣀⡙⠛⠋⣉⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣟⣟⣦⡄⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣦⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢥⣿⡹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣇⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⣉⣵⡿⠃⠀⠹⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⣀⣤⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢀⡩⠅⠂⣐⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣶⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠼⠛⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠓⠶⠶⠄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⠶⠶⠾⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⡉⡙⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢠⣲⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣵⣿⣷⣼⣈⣥⡚⣒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⣀⣠⡅⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⣤⡄⣰⡆⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⡴⣷⡾⠸⢿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣇⠀⣸⡇⢀⣤⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⢹⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠒⢓⣻⣭⣭⡍⣉⣀⣠⣤⣾⣾⣿⣇⣸⣿⣷⣺⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠃⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣷⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⢺⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠈⣿⣇⢻⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠸⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠋⢋⣐⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣸⡆⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠛⠋⠛⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣋⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣄⣤⣼⣿⣶⣼⣿⣶⣾⡗⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣆⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⠃⠀⢹⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢿⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣐⠲⠶⠶⢤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠸⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣉⡉⠉⠙⠛⠳⠶⢦⣤⣉⡉⠙⠓⠶⢤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢶⣶⣾⣭⣿⣟⣛⠻⠷⢾⣭⣍⣙⠛⠳⠶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⠓⠶⣄⡀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⡷⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠳⠶⢶⣤⣄⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠷⣤⡀⠈⠙⠛⢶⣄⠀⠈⠙⠳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻
⣴⠾⠟⢛⣉⣤⣴⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣴⠾⠟⣋⣭⣶⠾⠟⣛⣭⣶⠿⢟⣻⣵⠆⠀⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⢉⣤⡶⠛⠋⠉⣠⡶⠟⠋⢁⣤⡾⠛⠋⢁⣴⡾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡤⠖⠋⠀⠀⣀⡤⠞⠁⢀⣠⠴⠊⠀
⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⠞⠉⠀⠀⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⢰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒
⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡅⡀⠀⠈⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣀⣤⡴⠖⢀⣀⣤⡴⠖⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠻⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⠴⠶⠛⠋⣉⣀⣤⠴⠖⣛⣉⡥⠴⠖⠋
⠶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡴⠶⣛⣋⣭⠵⠶⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢤⠀⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣶⣦⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⡟⠛⣁⣴⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣫
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢊
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⠀⣀⣤⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣯⡏⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣬⣽⣼⣶⣮⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣝⣿⡻⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣿⣼⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1227

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Technology: rights or responsibilities? -
Part II⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


By Dr. Andy Farnell


Back to Part_I


§ Outline⠀➾


This thesis on technology and responsibility proceeds, albeit incoherently,
through several stages. First from the very idea of "rights" and the
fundamental duty of the State to protect citizens from arbitrary private power.
Next to situate this in terms of "civic cybersecurity" and the growing
realisation of security organisations that contemporary threats are not just
cybercriminals and hostile foreign states but billionaire megalomaniacs and
unruly corporate giants who have set digital technology on a dangerous
trajectory. A marriage of convenience between these factions needs a swift
divorce if the State is to stay on the "right side of history" in coming years.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Academia⦈_


I then move on to examine the debasement of science and (as Noam Chomsky
predicted) the utter failure of Academia to rescue it (and itself) from moral
dereliction. After mentioning my personal experience of academic decay in the
field of computer science, and the wider cultural shift from valuing knowledge
to valuing convenience which I've witnessed over 50 years, I'll conclude with a
reprise of the unyielding bugle-call to "take back tech", but this time under
the banner of personal and social responsibility for the future rather than our
own parochial wish for gratification.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇computer_science⦈_


§ Who wants digital rights?⠀➾


First let's talk about personalities and motives. We often begin computer
security classes with a breakdown of the types of hacker, from the curious
teenager DDOS-ing fellow gamers from their bedroom to international
cybercriminals and state intelligence actors. Rarely do we extend that analysis
to every corner of computer use and misuse, including developers, business
founders, and the end-users themselves. That would seem an interesting exercise
if we are to really understand cybersecurity and digital rights. Of all the
people out there using devices for work, chatting, entertainment, where do they
fit in their scheme of usage and attitudes around rights, ownership and
boundaries with technology? From such a study I think we would quickly conclude
that cybersecurity must concern itself with preventing the violation of rights
as much as the violation of laws and technical protections.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇motives⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇hacker⦈_


§ Rights?⠀➾


But what are rights and how can they possibly extend to unreal electronic
realms? What happens when your digital rights conflict with mine? Can there be
natural rights around information? Surely well-meaning ideas like the "right to
be forgotten" are impossible demands in practice, whereas the "right to repair"
is almost a nonsense for the opposite reason; namely that it is a self evident
natural right impeded only by the existence of egregious over-reaching
"intellectual property" laws. Even if certain "technology rights" existed, what
use are mere legal rights in a world where the rule of Law is continually being
weakened, where arbitrary private authoritarianism is on the rise and de-facto
law is determined by technical factors in far away lands or even out in space?
Rights are a super complex can-o-worms, so it might be worth quickly tracing
the history of rights.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇violation⦈_


Modern ideas of rights really appeared in the late 1940s after the Holocaust in
response to the realisation that laws alone could neither restrain nor define
human conduct. That is of course something Sophocles' Antigone dug up the bones
of in the Greek period. Pivotal in the 1940s was the testimony of Hermann
Goering at Nuremberg, who shocked and deeply challenged established thought
with his dogged insistence on the rational, legal and procedural basis of
eugenics and genocide. Goering died unrepentant, satisfied that he had "served
order" to the last. This resurfaced a contradiction at the heart of social
contract theory that had been around since the 19th century. It upended our
comfortable satisfaction with society based solely on the primacy of
procedural, positivist logic.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇genocide⦈_


To understand this is to grasp the oscillation between "legal" and "natural"
concepts of rights which have existed in tension since humans could think.
Greatly simplified, this comes from differing interpretations of social
contract by Rousseau and Hobbes, differing accounts of human reason by Locke
and Hume, and differing ideas about individual sovereignty arising from Mill
and Bentham. One major turning point is the demise of 13th century Feudalism
leading to documents like the Magna Carta that define legitimate government as
having a duty to protect rights above private power interests. Again in the
18th century the United States yields and inflection in the time-line with its
Declaration_of_Independence containing the famous words "self-evident and
unalienable" with origins in Natural Law. Prior to this the British had been on
a distinctly positivist trajectory into "legal rights" which generally tend
toward a tyranny of those with the power to make laws.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇legal⦈_


With that philosophy out of the way - if you want to see beyond the academic
and philosophical takes on jurisprudence, social contract, constitutions and
documents like the UDHR - then I highly recommend George Carlin's pragmatic
commentary on what "rights" really mean. In practice, rights are limited by
what you are prepared to defend, physically if necessary - and certainly using
technical means. In other words, "rights" are as extremely political as you can
get, since they ultimately concern the life of law (jurisprudence), social
contract, and the right of the people to fight wars and take revolutionary
action against defective social apparatus or hostile concentrations of power
within society.


Having seen that "rights" exist in a quantum state between natural and legal
types we should notice that despite highfalutin international treaties and
conventions this century has seen a drift away from natural rights again. The
resurrection of 13th century Feudalism as technological_neo-feudalism has dealt
a serious blow to rights of all kinds.


The "laws of the internet", and so called "cyber-law" as a recognised branch of
law, and the conceit of "cyberspace" itself as a realm or place may indeed be a
grave mistake. Thinkers like William Gibson, J. P. Barlow, and Lawrence Lessig
may have done us a disservice in its cultural construction. There is a very
real danger of forgetting reality is simply a bunch of people individually
sitting at computers and a great deal of wire connecting us all together. A
natural, political or technical event may render it all a useless pile of junk
in an instant.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇cybersecurity⦈_


Philosophers of technology as diverse as Debord, Einstein, Ellul, Freud, Fromm,
Heidegger, Kaczynski, Marcuse, Mumford and Postman have sounded alarms over the
insane subtext of "the technological society" as a project to shoehorn reality
into something smaller, weaker, less durable, and less flexible. Such systems
and their systemantics (Gall) are the one-dimensional vanities of the
systematisers Nietzche mistrusted as having "a lack of integrity".


In plainer words; the Internet, AI and-all-that, is seriously over-rated if we
take a moment to sober up and consider the big picture of human evolution. We
have a lot on our plate right now. An Internet is a nice utility that exists to
the extent we let it, engage with it, and defend it, but as McLuhan and Postman
explained it's become an ideological battlegound in itself. We're now
approaching the point where, as the charm wears off, our love may rapidly turn
to hate. What were rights become encumbrances. There is nothing physical, legal
or effective that would stop people turning en-masse away from "online".


Fear of "missing out" no longer has a hold on people like in the 2010's. We're
more circumspect of bandwaggons and hype, and realise that with technology what
we're mostly missing out on is life. Such a cultural paradigm shift, a great
"logging-off", could spread very rapidly across the globe, and to not recognise
the possibility of such upheaval is dangerously naive. We should anticipate
that vendors and bureaucrats will employ more and more aggressive means to keep
people dependent on technology, and to induct children into a "techno-
socialised" mindset.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇missing_out⦈_


For example in Finland and Estonia, which have wholly embraced the "digital
state", good internet connectivity is deemed a "right". While this may seem
progressive, as Mr. T. (Laurence_Tureaud) put it, regarding his success as a
film and TV actor; (I paraphrase) "My ancestors from Africa wore chains as
slaves. Today my chains are made of gold. But I am still a slave". Eve Ensler
noted how we often neglect our right to be free from technology, free from
security. Be careful what you wish for as a "right".


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇slave⦈_




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠈⣀⣈⣤⡤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⠘⠉⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠛⠀⠀⠢
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⢳⡦⠐⠊⢿⠟⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠼⠟⠀⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠂⠐⠺⠿⠓⠀⠉⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠂⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⠾⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⠾⠿⠛⠛⠉⣉⡁⠀⠤⠄⠒⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢛⣋⣉⣀⡄⠀⣴⣶⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠉⢉⡀⠤⠄⠐⠂⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⢁⣀⠤⠤⠀⠐⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⢀⣀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠤⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣁⣈⡉⠀⠤⠤⠐⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣫⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢀⡀⣀⣀⠠⠀⠒⠒⠐⠓⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠙⠒⠺⢿⣟⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠤⠐⠒⠂⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠕⠖⣯⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣲⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣟⠷⡾⡽⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡛⣓⣕⠭⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡷⢆⣤⣀⣀⣀⠥⠶⠤⠬⠃⠀⠒⠒⠊⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠛⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠯⡽⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣑⡝⢟⣩⢿⡿⣿⣯⡷⣦⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠚⠻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣮⣂⠐⠉⠛⠷⣶⣝⣓⠦⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⡿⠟⠕⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⠅⣀⢈⣽⠟⢿⣭⣓⠢⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡮⢀⠀⠉⠛⠲⢬⣹⡶⢶⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠟⠉⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣏⣤⡤⠚⠉⠉⠂⠈⣁⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀
⣒⣲⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠁⠀⢸⡆⠀
⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣤⣄⣒⣂⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡝⡷⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣿⣭⣥⣤⣀⡀⣸⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢋⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⢸⡆⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣀⠠⢠⣴⣶⣆⣀⣴⣾⡿⠿⠿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⢗⣂⣃⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⣈⣁⣀⣠⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠛⠋⡀⠍⣀⣦⣶⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀
⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠋⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣤⣤⣤⣶⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀
⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⢾⣿⣿⣻⠿⠓⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣾⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀
⠝⢛⠀⠂⠛⠳⢶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠾⠿⢾⣆⡀⣤⡤⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⡉⠛⢛⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⣴⣳⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠻⣿⡦⠀⠀⢀⢠⢀⣀⠀⣶⠀⣼⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⡀⢀⡟⠰⠿⠿⠻⠟⡿⠿⠃⢩⡀⢀⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡿⣧⠀⣶⠀⣀⡀⡄⡀⠀⠀⢶⣿⠟⠙⠋⠛⢿⣿⣷⣿⣞⣦⠀⣀
⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣤⣇⠀⠀⣐⣼⡿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⡇⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡃⢸⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⢿⣧⣂⠀⠀⣸⣤⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠋⠀⠀⠠⣴⡶⠁⣂⠀⠶⡤⣨⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢷⡄⠹⣿⣶⡟⢿⡏⣙⣋⣙⠇⠀⣤⣴⡄⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⠀⢨⣋⣈⣋⢹⡿⠻⣶⣿⠋⢠⡾⠉⣽⣿⡿⣿⣅⠤⠶⠀⣳⡌⢶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠙⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⢀⣝⣰⣾⢿⣶⠆⠀⠈⣏⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠞⣤⣾⣆⠀⠹⠟⠁⠀⠸⠙⣟⡟⢀⡀⢛⣿⠉⠇⠀⠈⠻⠏⠀⣰⣷⡤⣻⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢃⣹⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣷⣆⣻⡄⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿
⠿⢿⣄⡠⠀⡠⠟⡋⣤⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣰⣴⡆⠛⠃⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⣻⣭⣭⣟⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡠⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠘⠛⢰⣦⣆⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣤⠙⡻⢄⠀⢄⣠⣿⠿
⠀⠺⣿⠟⠀⠰⠑⢾⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⠟⠤⢇⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣂⣄⠀⠁⣀⣸⣟⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⣻⣇⣀⠀⠀⢠⣐⣿⢿⣿⠷⠀⡸⢤⠻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡷⠋⠆⠀⠻⣿⠗⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠘⠋⠡⣽⣟⢻⡿⣿⣉⣥⣾⠁⠀⠁⠠⣿⠛⢉⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⡿⠟⢻⣇⣿⣿⣸⡟⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⣿⠄⠈⠀⠈⣷⣬⣅⣿⢿⡟⣻⣯⠈⠙⠃⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡆⣼⣄⣀⡘⠛⣿⡟⠃⣶⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠙⠛⠋⠈⠃⠀⠂⠈⠁⠈⠁⠐⠀⠘⠁⠙⠛⠋⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⣶⠘⢻⣿⠛⢃⣀⣠⣧⢰⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠙⠛⠀⠒⠡⠞⠉⠁⠀⢀⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⡿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠘⠃⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⢿⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⡀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠜⠒⠀⠛⠋⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀
⠠⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣴⡤⠄⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢯⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠀⢰⣦⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣴⡆⠀⠀⡤⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣦⡀⠀⠀⢈⠿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⠄
⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⢷⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⡾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏
⣄⡱⢿⡏⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢠⡼⢿⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢀⣴⣦⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣦⡿⢧⡄⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢹⡿⣎⣡
⣥⠀⠀⠙⠾⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣧⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⠇⠀⢄⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⣀⡠⠀⠸⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⣼⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠷⠃⠀⠀⣨
⣿⣀⣲⣿⣴⢬⢢⠀⠚⠀⠹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣙⣿⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣿⣋⣿⣿⣷⣾⠇⠐⠒⠀⡔⡥⣤⣿⣶⣀⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⢊⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠃⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⡐⢿⣯⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡎⠈⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠑⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣷⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠉⢱⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿
⠙⣿⣾⡿⠆⣿⠖⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣻⣦⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣟⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠲⣿⠸⢿⣷⣿⠏
⠀⣋⠉⣉⠧⠏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠹⠼⣉⠉⡙⠀
⢋⠙⠁⠀⢠⣤⣋⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢁⡀⢀⡠⡤⠘⠿⠼⠿⠿⠃⠀⡀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢧⠿⠃⢤⢄⡀⢁⡈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡔⣙⣤⡄⠀⠈⠋⠙
⣿⡆⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢰⣿
⣉⣀⡀⠀⠘⠟⣋⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠁⠒⢠⣶⢶⣴⣶⡄⠀⠁⠂⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣶⣦⡶⣶⡄⠐⠈⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢙⠻⠃⠀⢀⣀⣩
⠀⣉⢁⣒⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠎⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣒⡈⣉⠀
⢠⣿⠿⣯⡅⣿⣦⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣻⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣟⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣴⣿⢸⣽⡿⣿⡄
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⠇⢀⡀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣥⠤⠄⠀⢠⠌⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠿⣿⣿⠿⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠡⣄⠀⠠⠤⣬⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⢀⡀⠸⣤⣿⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⢻⣶⡌⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢢⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢣⣶⡿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⠉⢿⣿⠿⢺⡼⠂⢠⠀⢠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣋⣿⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⣰⡶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⣿⣙⣿⣿⡿⣿⡄⠀⡄⠀⢧⡖⠿⣿⡿⠉⣿
⠛⠀⠀⢁⣶⠈⠀⠰⣷⣶⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡄⠀⠒⠈⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠁⠒⠀⢠⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣶⣾⠆⠀⠁⣶⡌⠀⠀⠛
⠛⢲⣶⡏⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠸⢷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠻⠾⠃⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⠷⠟⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡾⠇⠈⠉⠙⠀⠀⢀⣄⣸⣶⡖⠛
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣜⠿⠾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⣧⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠩⡿⠿⡛⣻⣿⣥⡂⠀⠀⠙⠿⠗⠄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡖⠂⠀⠋⠀⢠⠖⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⠉⠀⠐⢲⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⠋⠀⠀⢐⣬⣿⣟⢛⠿⣿⠍
⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠗⢀⣤⠀⠤⣐⣤⣀⡀⠀⠘⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡶⢶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⢀⡀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣶⢶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠃⠀⢀⣀⣤⢂⠤⠀⣤⡀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠏⢿⠛⠉⢉⣠⣶⣧⡈⠿⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣠⣤⣀⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣄⣷⣶⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠿⢑⣼⣶⣤⡉⠉⠛⡟⠸⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⢀⣀⠀⣻⣏⣹⣷⣾⠓⡾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣥⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣼⡟⣷⣾⢻⣧⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣬⣿⠂⢀⠀⢀⣿⠷⠚⣷⣾⣏⣹⣟⠀⣀⡀⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣿⣤⠀⢰⢀⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣯⠆⡍⠀⣧⣾⣿⣿⡛⠏⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠹⢛⣿⣿⣷⣬⠀⢫⠴⣴⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣀⡆⠀⣤⣿⣤⠀
⣴⣾⠋⠹⠀⠢⣅⣈⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⢿⡏⣠⡁⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⠖⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⣿⣏⣽⠿⡟⣯⣹⣿⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠲⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⢈⣄⢹⡿⠟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣕⣽⠖⠀⠝⠙⣷⣶
⣤⣿⡁⠀⠄⠀⠻⠋⠙⣋⡹⢷⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⣟⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢍⠖⢿⡏⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⢠⣈⣽⣍⠙⠋⣩⣯⣁⡄⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⢻⡿⢲⡻⢤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⣻⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡾⢏⣙⠋⠙⠏⠀⠠⠀⢀⣿⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢶⡰⣏⠀⣶⠒⠛⣻⣾⣿⠟⢀⡾⠇⣐⣿⣶⣦⣼⡏⠫⠭⢉⡂⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠀⢐⡉⠩⢝⢹⣧⣸⣷⣷⣀⠸⢧⡀⠻⣿⣗⣟⠛⢒⣶⠀⣹⠗⡴⠿⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠀⠀⠉⢻⣦⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡇⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡉⢸⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣴⡿⠉⠀⠀⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⠉⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⠷⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠀⣿⠀⢶⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠘⣇⢠⣶⣶⣰⣆⣦⣶⡄⣸⠃⠘⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣷⡶⠀⣿⠀⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣦⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡒⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣈⠛⢿⡛⠿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⣿⣯⡍⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠻⠟⠿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡳⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿
⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡄⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣣⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢧⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾
⠀⠀⣸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿
⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢩⣿⣽⢟⣿⣿⣶⣿
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⠀⠙⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠋⠀⠜⠀⠀⠂⠀
⡟⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠇⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⣼⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠂⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠉⠙⠓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⡀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⣿⡏⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⠋⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠺⠿⠿⠻⠛⢋⣉⣤⣶⣶⣷⠄⢀⣈⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣃⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⣀⣀⠀⣤⣄⢰⣿⡆⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⠰⣶⣆⢸⠋⠀⠀⠙⡀⣿⣿⠈⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠈⣄⠀⠀⣠⡇⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⡀⠙⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠈⢇⣠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⠇⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣧⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠋⣻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣏⢀⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⣟⣣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠂⠀⣿⣿⠟⣉⣍⡙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡈⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⠏⣡⣴⣦⣀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣆⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⡙⢿⡿⠿⠟⢀⡋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠈⢿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⡿⢀⠈⠛⠛⢁⣴⣿⡄⠀⢠⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⢤⣴⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢀⣀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣾⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⢠⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣧⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠻⠹⠛⠃⠁⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢭⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣍⠀⣀⢴⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀
⡿⠿⠿⠛⡏⠝⠋⠍⢪⠿⠛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣜⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠁⠀⠔⠀⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻
⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠘⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠄⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⣶⣶⢴⣲⣾⣷⣶⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⢄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣤⣬⣿⣶⣶⣦⣾⣦⣄⠀⠻⣇⠀⢶⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⢳⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠿⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⢘⣙⡻⢿⣿⣯⣙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣷⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠓⠨⠇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠁⠉⠔⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡛⠻⢿⠟⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⠻⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠅⠀⠄⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠬⢶⠖⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠇
⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣫⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣿⣷⡆
⠉⠙⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢸⠛⠋⡀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⢀⠙⠃⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡚⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⡇⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⡀⠀⠠⠖⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠘⠓⠈⣠⣿⣿⣷⡀⠊⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣷⠈⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠉⠉⠉⣠⣿⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣤⣶⠖⢶⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠛⢉⣠⣤⠀⣠⣄⡈⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⡶⢂⡆⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠉⠉⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣍⣴⣷⠀⠀⢆⣩⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠸⣧⣤⣤⠄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡸⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡌⣿⡏⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠛⣿⢹⣿⠘⣧⣄⢈⣿⡇⢀⣠⣤⡙⢿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⣧⣸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣠⣿⣿⣌⠉⢉⣉⣉⣡⣿⣿⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣠⣿⣿⣧⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣰⣿⣿⣦⣀⣾⣷⣄⠀⣸⣿⣧⡀⣰⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⡑
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣖⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢓⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⢗⠄⠀⠶⠶⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⢀⡄⠄⠠⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠆⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠉⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⢡⡀⣀⣰⠾⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠠⡀⡄⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠉⠉⠄⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⠦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛
⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣇⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⡟⢸⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡼⢧⡿⣿⣿⣿⠤⢤⣶⣶⠀⣰⡄⣤⣠⣤⢤⢤⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡹⢩⢹⠉⡋⢿⢉⠉⢫⣿⡹⢹⡟⠘⡹⢩⢹⠉⣯⢫⣿⡉⠀⣶⣴⡔⡶⠡⣯⣦⡬⣭⣹⣫⣏⣹⣘⣋⣛⣚⢙⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣷⣥⣤⣥⣤⣭⣭⢥⣯⣅⣙⣛⣓⣚⠘⠞⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⢰⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢸⣟⢸⠇⣏⠀⡹⢸⢘⡇⢼⡗⣿⠈⡎⡸⢠⢸⣿⢠⡇⢎⡸⣹⣗⣿⠈⡆⠁⣙⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠺⠻⠖⠷⣛⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣄⣼⣿
⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣿⠿⣿⣿
⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1692

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/The_Manchester_Experience.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/02/The_Manchester_Experience.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Manchester
Experience⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024,
updated Oct 02, 2024


Crossposted_from_Tux_Machines


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lauryn_Hill⦈_


Tux Machines has been based in Manchester since 2013.


AS mentioned_in_passing_earlier, my wife celebrates an anniversary today and
last night Janet Jackson had her "Together Again" tour across the road from us
in Manchester [1, 2, 3]. Next will be Lauryn Hill’s gig (she got lost_in
controversy). It's a large venue that's visible from all the places (3 of them)
where Tux Machines parties took place.


This afternoon will be another day in Lazy Panda (where we celebrated this
site's twentieth anniversary) and Rianne will publish Dr. Andy Farnell's next
article, following last_week's_opening_part.


Yesterday Tux Machines served 436,897 Web hits, so it's still on track and will
probably reach its 30-year milestone in 2034. If the Web isn't a "thing" by
then, we'll have already evolved_for_something_like_Gemini_Protocol. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢀⣿⠟⣩⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡿⢃⣜⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣧⡘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠠⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣉⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣯⣍⠈⠁⠀⠀⣰⠋⣅⠰⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⠁⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠛⠋⢉⠁⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⢻⡆⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢻⣆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠘⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠯⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠾⢃⣄⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⢀⣴⣧⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣬⣥⣾⣽⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠆⠀⢰⣶⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢧⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢏⣉⣰⣾⠄⠈⠁⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⢀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠛⠉⣀⣀⢰⣾⠤⢜⣫⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣤⣼⡿⠗⢩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⢀⣼⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣇⠀⢿⣿⠀⠈⠉⣤⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⣀⣴⠟⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀⢹⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣮⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢣⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⣀⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢨⠟⡇⢸⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1758

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/10/2024: GNU/Linux Distros,
Flat-File Databases, and How the Web ate
Gopher⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Victorian_Hats⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_TEFKLOC_Wordo:_EXEAT⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tastes_like_Tea⠀⇛


                       I just got back from the west coast. One of the
                       things I look forward to when visiting my family is
                       to stop by Murchie's. They're a tea merchant and
                       sell a lot of really high-quality teas. Growing up,
                       when I had tea, which wasn't often, it was often
                       one of the grocery store brands, and probably Red
                       Rose. Red Rose is to Canada what PG Tips or Typhoo
                       is to England - a fairly cheap, inexpensive tea for
                       people whose relationship with tea doesn't really
                       go beyond the fact that it needs to taste like tea
                       when taken with milk and sugar. Which is fine -
                       these sorts of brands establish a safe, middle
                       ground. It's from here that you can branch out, or
                       just happily enjoy your tea.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ New_Laptop_and_Linux_Distro_and_Desktop_Environment
                  Musings⠀⇛


                       It's past 6am and I feel the urge to write another
                       gemlog entry with some late night musings. Well, I
                       guess early morning musings at this point. If I'm
                       not careful this might turn into a habit. I really
                       ought to at least make some attempt to fix my sleep
                       schedule...


                # ⚓ My_Experience_with_Flat-File_Databases⠀⇛


                       Pollux.casa resident HanzBrix recently pondered
                       about databases using flat files. His most recent
                       reply to the discussion^ laid out a hypothetical
                       data storage system for Station or BBS in which
                       user information is kept in separate gemtext files.
                       This effectively splits out data which would be
                       single rows in a database table to separate files,
                       enabling fine control over process locking, with
                       the added feature that the data files can be served
                       directly without further parsing.


                       In truth, I already use a scheme like this for one
                       of my capsule's services. Almost all of the CGI
                       scripts on Rob's Gemini Capsule use Python with a
                       SQLite backend, but one does not: my OEIS mirror.^^


                       OEIS was my first experience working with a
                       relatively large dataset. At time of writing, the
                       encyclopedia has about 375000 sequences, the
                       shortest having 1 term and the longest having just
                       over 500. The challenge I set for myself was to
                       create a mirror of the encyclopedia in gemtext that
                       would run as efficiently as possible on my modest
                       VPS.


                # ⚓ Video_App_and_Sharing⠀⇛


                       I found an amazing iPhone app via the hiro.report
                       and maique on Mastodon and I'm in love. One time
                       purchase for all the features, total of $6 USD. I
                       also set up bunny.net for video storage so I can
                       share videos easily and not rely on big social
                       platforms. Win!


                # ⚓ Copy_from_ssh_session⠀⇛


                       I wrote myself the following `fish` function that
                       uses OSC 52 as explained by jdhao in order to copy
                       text from within a `ssh` session into the local
                       (client-side) clipboard. OSC stands for Operating
                       System Command.


                # ⚓ Control_the_ssh_login_messages⠀⇛


                       I found that the settings in `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`
                       had no effect. Namely, `PrintLastLog no` and
                       `PrintMotd no`.


                       Instead, what helped was to edit `/etc/pam.d/sshd`
                       and comment the first line (to get rid of the
                       `uname -a` stuff identifying the system). I kept
                       the second line because `/etc/motd` just says "This
                       is the server."


                # ⚓ A_Threshold_is_Approaching_in_the_Mid-Distance⠀⇛


                       I just played with the cat a bit, and, as the song
                       says, or at least implies, *I'll miss my cat*.
                       After all the trinkets, feathers and simulations of
                       twine we've bought for her, in the end, the most
                       effective device for pay is a long, wobbly,
                       flexible (but not too much so) wire attached to a
                       handle that has a piece of *real* twine tied to its
                       end. Goes to show you that some ways from the
                       ancient epochs are the best ways. Or at least the
                       most effective ways.


                       As is usual when a threshold is approaching in the
                       mid-distance, my perception of time creeps. Well,
                       it usually creeps, and especially when I have
                       diverse offerings for my mental modules each day,
                       but right now it creeps in an even more lugubrious
                       fashion. Well, good for it, then. I'll take
                       advantage of the *perceived extra time* and attempt
                       to get as much music done as possible. I may even
                       do some programming along the way, and not just for
                       myself.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ How_the_Web_ate_Gopher⠀⇛


                             I was reading this article today about the
                             gopher protocol www.minnpost.com/business/
                             2016/08/rise-and-fall-gopher-protocol and I
                             was fascinated to learn: 1. The www was
                             developed by TBL for places like CERN,
                             Stanford, and the CIA, to distribute large
                             cenralized troves of data. While Gopher was
                             developed by long haired 20 somethings at
                             UofM, to be able to run servers on nearly any
                             small computer. This made the admins at UofM
                             so mad, that one admin stood in the middle of
                             the room jumping up and down in pumps
                             screaming, "you cant do that!" "you cant do
                             that!". The UofM wanted the protocol to give
                             them gate keeping control over everything
                             that was moving across the internet, forcing
                             traffic through mainframes. When it didnt,
                             they tried to shut development down. 2. The
                             first gopher servers were named things like
                             Danzig, Mudhoney, and Anthrax 3. According to
                             the developers of Gopher, the real reason www
                             took off over gopher, was the simple fact
                             that while gopher was 100 times better at
                             organizing and making data available, www
                             could serve ads and porn. 4. The last stage
                             of Gopher development was done in secret,
                             hidden from the UofM administrators, and was
                             released to the internet, becoming the first
                             viral software release. People loved Gopher
                             so much that when many of them started
                             calling the U of M asking when new releases
                             were coming, they pretended they had never
                             tried to stop it, and instead tried to charge
                             people for it, which wound up killing the
                             project.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1971

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/10/2024: New Car,
Broadband, and Gemtexter 3.0.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Earth_astronomy_map_star_map_sky_old_antique_black_white
illustration_public_domain⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Software_Releases/Announcements
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_EILMTVU_Wordo:_BOLTS⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Piranesi_vs_Jonathan_Strange_&_Mr_Norrell_vs_Three-Body
                  Problem⠀⇛


                       Spoilerific comparison of Jonathan Strange & Mr
                       Norrell with Piranesi and Three-Body Problem (with
                       a bonus slag at The Da Vinci Code):


                       One of my favorite books of all time is Jonathan
                       Strange & Mr Norrell. It’s exploring a weird world,
                       fully and marvelously realized in amazing
                       Scheherazade detail, but from the first page to the
                       last it’s all about what the people in this weird
                       world choose to do. Their follies and their
                       temptations and their strength. It’s a twenty out
                       of ten for me.


                # ⚓ I_love_the_smell_of_cig_smoke_in_the_morning..⠀⇛


                       I awoke in a stupor. stupified. no madness
                       methodized, no thoughts thunk - I knew but one
                       thing: make my way up the road and buy cigs for the
                       first time in two days.


                       I rose, made coffee until the clock on the wall
                       struck 7 AM. I sipped espresso fast, closing in on
                       the Lucky Seven hour. Two minutes before, I set the
                       mug down fast and nearly ran out the door.


                       Up the street, the weather waxed clear and clean -
                       hinting of a past fog, yet winking to the present
                       day temps, as to say "nah, it's nice out this
                       morning, no humidity to mess with the day". I
                       entered Convenience Barn (convenient store) and
                       went to the ATM - $160 withdrawn (for cash on-hand
                       safekeeping) and then the counter. A guy babbled
                       and teased the clerk there, my hand froze with the
                       Mountain Dew Kickstart and heart pumped high then
                       low then high with anticipation for the cigs before
                       me. Like a wall of sex, though only two cartons
                       were needed for my purposes.


                # ⚓ Maybe_ROOPHLOCH_2024⠀⇛


                       So at the last possible day I'm sitting at the
                       archery range. Ok, I admit, I got a chair out. And
                       typing outside with a bit of sunlight in a lazy
                       afternoon, I am painfully reminded, that my eye
                       sight has deteorated noticably. No fun. It is windy
                       at some 15°C, I hear the traffic at the road in the
                       distance. One of the neighbours is using their
                       circular saw to cut wood. A small airplane is
                       passing in the west. A cat is passing in front of
                       me and speedily heads home.


                # ⚓ Crossing_over_Bar-lines_that_One_Possibly_Shouldn't⠀⇛


                       As I just wrote to the swarm of protozoa that
                       infest my "friend" Christian's living corpse, the
                       new album (the one about *greenhouses*, if you are
                       curious) is now published on Mirlo, Jamcoop and my
                       own Faircamp. In celebration, I'm listening to the
                       album. I thought I might have burned myself out
                       mixing and mastering it, but I am enjoying the run-
                       through. The Yamaha HS5 monitors gurgle forth its
                       mellifluous recital. Speaking of the Yamaha HS5
                       monitors, they must be *taken care of*. **Taken
                       care of** not in the sense of a hit by some
                       mythical mafia but in the sense of being sold off
                       at an exceedingly reduced price to some lucky
                       individual - probably a human.


                # ⚓ Tarot_Conversation⠀⇛


                       As I have been learning to 'divine' with the Tarot,
                       I am always looking for new ways of reading and
                       interpreting it. Rachel Pollack's book "A Walk
                       Through the Forest of Souls" presents new
                       interesting ways to question the Tarot.


                       Here is one method that I came up with, and which I
                       tried today. I present this publicly for two
                       reasons: Firstly, to document today's experience
                       for future reference, and second, to present to
                       potential readers what may be a different way to
                       interpret the Tarot, one that is not strictly
                       "spread-based", which would be the "traditional"
                       way of drawing cards.


                # ⚓ Let's_Get_Spooky!_-_October_Plans⠀⇛


                       It's spooky season! The leaves are falling,
                       inflatable pumpkins and ghosts are starting to take
                       over lawns, and entire sections of stores are taken
                       over by candy (and Christmas decorations...) set in
                       purple and orange boxes. Spooky season has always
                       been my favorite. Hockey season also starts soon!


                       To start off spooky season, I made a spooky remix
                       of the portrait I have on my business cards and as
                       my website's favicon!


                # ⚓ “What_were_the_skies_like_when_you_were_young?”_was_not
                  asked_by_LeVar_Burton⠀⇛


                       I always thought that the opening question in the
                       song “Little Fluffy Clouds [1]” by the Orb [2]
                       (music video [3]) was a sample of LeVar Burton [4],
                       maybe from his show “Reading Rainbow [5], but
                       apparently, it's not [6]! (link via Jason Kottke
                       [7]) Upon relistening to the song, it's now clear
                       to me that it's not Levar Burton. It's very close
                       though.


                       And while I like the song, my favorite one from The
                       Orb is “A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That
                       Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld [8],” which
                       is like a fever dream but in a good way [You're
                       insane! —Bunny] [Yes, but in a good way! —Sean].


                # ⚓ broadband⠀⇛


                       I got broadband


                       500mb from Spectrum. I was under the impression
                       they didn't serve this property. I confirmed
                       elsewise from leasing. Now, I have it ordered.
                       Modem delivered tomorrow. Sans router. I will get
                       my own router (if any). Yay! :)


                       Other things ordered too. A 20 in display, now I
                       can use the PC comfortably, no cracked laptop
                       display. Some card adapters (no SD on this
                       machine), other ephemera of computational habits.


                # ⚓ Cardamom_and_Dragon's_Blood⠀⇛


                       I received a nice gift in the mail today, a roll-on
                       scented oil that smells of cardamom, copper and
                       dragon's blood. I love the smell. My cat hates it.


                       I've been dealing with such painful toothaches
                       these past few week. So badly that I stopped
                       functioning for a good while. I went to get them
                       checked out, and predictably, it's my wisdom teeth.
                       They erupted and now they were causing all this
                       ruckus in my mouth, barely letting me sleep, eat
                       and shower in peace. I would have had them removed
                       years ago, but my ortho at the time chose not to. I
                       never realized how badly using metal brackets on my
                       teeth would affect my life almost fifteen years
                       after I had them, but here we are.


                # ⚓ 01_October_2024⠀⇛


                       Well, we did it. We indeed bought a new car today,
                       spending about 20000 Euros and, well, somehow i am
                       glad about it. Perhaps i am weird, but i always
                       thought that spending that much on a car is
                       something i would never do, i even considered
                       something like this silly, spending a (for my
                       terms) big amount on money on a tool for basic
                       transportation.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Re:_Is_a_Flatfile_database_a_terrible_idea?_and_Episode_2⠀⇛


                       I did not expect to be writing Episode 2 so soon,
                       but I did get my first reply ever, so that is a
                       celebrateable occasion.


                # § Software Releases/Announcements⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Gemtexter_3.0.0_-_Let's_Gemtext_again⁴⠀⇛


                             I proudly announce that I've released
                             Gemtexter version `3.0.0`. What is Gemtexter?
                             It's my minimalist static site generator for
                             Gemini Gemtext, HTML and Markdown, written in
                             GNU Bash.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ chunk-by⠀⇛


                             Takes a list and splits it in order into
                             smaller lists such that each list contains
                             one pred. If there are no pred, that’s fine,
                             DTRT silently i.e. make a one-element list
                             containing the whole list.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2243

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/10/2024: Microsoft Kills Off
HoloLens, Media Discusses Assange Speech⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Portrait_of_a_Polar_Bear⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_Matt_Walsh_Trying_to_Make_“Am_I_Racist?”_the
            “Borat”_of_the_Right?⠀⇛


                 In his work with the Daily Wire and in a new movie, the
                 conservative podcaster and activist tries to expose the
                 hypocrisies of the left.


          o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ What’s_the_Worst_Subscription_That_You_Still_Pay
            For?⠀⇛


                 Subscription services are everywhere, and it's getting
                 out of control. People pay monthly for movies and TV,
                 music, storage space, razors, Xbox Live, food delivery,
                 BarkBox, Loot Crates, wallpaper apps, heated car seats,
                 and I could go on and on. Some of these are amazing,
                 while others are pretty awful. So, what's the worst (or
                 least favorite) subscription you keep paying for? And
                 why?


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Static_Electricity_And_The_Machines_That_Make
                  It⠀⇛


                       Static electricity often just seems like an
                       everyday annoyance when a wool sweater crackles as
                       you pull it off, or when a doorknob delivers an
                       unexpected zap. Regardless, the phenomenon is much
                       more fascinating and complex than these simple
                       examples suggest. In fact, static electricity is
                       direct observable evidence of the actions of
                       subatomic particles and the charges they carry.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Printer_Swaps_Build_Plates_To_Automate_Print
                  Jobs⠀⇛


                       [Andre Me] has long-standing interest in automating
                       3D print jobs, and his latest project is automating
                       build plate changes on the Bambu A1 Mini.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Overlooked_Weather_Phenomenon_Produces
                  Gamma_Rays_in_Our_Atmosphere⠀⇛


                       Meteorologists didn't believe it at first.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_Act_of_River_'Piracy'_Could_Explain_Why
                  Everest_Grew_So_Tall⠀⇛


                       No, not that kind.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ant_Queens_Practice_'Hygienic_Cannibalism'
                  Out_of_Tough_Love⠀⇛


                       Don't mess with mama.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Made_a_Golden_Lettuce_That_Comes
                  With_a_Vitamin_Boost⠀⇛


                       Eat your greens and golds.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Doomed_Franklin_Expedition_Ate_Their
                  Captain,_Bone_Study_Reveals⠀⇛


                       The most desperate times.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_New_Schizophrenia_Treatment_in
                  Decades_a_Much-Needed_Alternative⠀⇛


                       A game changer.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Group_of_Muscles_Stands_Out_in_The
                  World's_Strongest_Men_(And_It's_Not_What_You_Think)⠀⇛


                       Don't skip leg day.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Pacific_Megastructure_May_Be
                  Seafloor_From_Time_of_The_Dinosaurs⠀⇛


                       Reaching through time.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_3D_Printed_Scanning_Tunneling
                  Microscope⠀⇛


                       YouTuber [MechPanda] has recreated a DIY STM hack
                       we covered about ten years ago, updating it to be
                       primarily 3D-printed, using modern electronics,
                       making it much more accessible to many folks. This
                       simple STM setup utilises a piezoelectric actuator
                       constructed by deliberately cutting a piezo speaker
                       into four quadrants. With individual drive wires
                       attached to the four quadrants. They (re)discovered
                       that piezoelectric ceramic materials are not big
                       fans of soldering heat. Still, in the absence of
                       ultrasonic welding equipment, they did manage to
                       get some wires to take to the surface using low-
                       temperature solder paste.


                # ⚓ Liam Proven ☛ Chris_da_Kiwi's_personal_history_of
                  computers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Despite_Intel's_woes,_the_U.S._remains_the
                  revenue_leader_of_the_semiconductor_industry [Ed: How to spin
                  Intel's collapse as not a big deal]⠀⇛


                       With $264.6 billion in 2023 sales, the U.S.
                       semiconductor industry remains the largest on the
                       planet, and this will not change anytime soon.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Congatec_conga-TCR8_AMD_Ryzen_Embedded_8000
                  COM_Express_computer-on-module_series_delivers_up_to_39_TOPS
                  of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_performance⠀⇛


                       Congatec has released a new line of Ryzen Embedded
                       8000-powered COM Express Type 6 Compact computer-
                       on-modules with the conga-TCR8 module series
                       offering up to 39 tera operations per second (TOPS)
                       for Hey Hi (AI) inference and 128GB of DDR5-5600
                       memory with error correction code (ECC) for data-
                       sensitive and data-critical applications.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ohio_Train_Derailment's_Toxic_Fallout
                  Lingered_in_The_Worst_Possible_Places⠀⇛


                       A true catastrophe.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ FDA-Approved_Antidepressant_Treats
                  Incurable_Brain_Cancer_in_Preclinical_Trial⠀⇛


                       This is promising.


                # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ Why_are_furry_conventions_offering_HIV
                  testing_to_attendees?⠀⇛


                       Spoiler: It’s nothing scandalous or bad. Every once
                       in a while, someone posts this photo on Ex-Twitter
                       to attempt to dunk on furries: Over the years, I’ve
                       seen this discourse play out several times.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Has_Social_Media_Fuelled_a_Teen-Suicide
                  Crisis?⠀⇛


                       Mental-health struggles have risen sharply among
                       young Americans, and parents and lawmakers alike
                       are scrutinizing life online for answers.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Beyond_balance:_A_call_for_work-life
                  integration_in_the_federal_workplace_for_Suicide_Prevention
                  Month⠀⇛


                       By embracing work-life integration, we can unlock
                       the potential for our work to foster connection,
                       purpose, and meaning.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ California_governor_vetoes_Hey_Hi_(AI)_regulation
                  bill_for_over-breadth⠀⇛


                       California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed Senate Bill
                       (SB) 1047 on Sunday, concluding the bill was too
                       broad in its regulation of large artificial
                       intelligence (AI) models and lacked empirical
                       support.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_bigger_is_not_always_better_in
                  AI⠀⇛


                       This story originally appeared in The Algorithm,
                       our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like
                       this in your inbox first, sign up here. In Hey Hi
                       (AI) research, everyone seems to think that bigger
                       is better. The idea is that more data, more
                       computing power, and more parameters will lead to
                       models that are more powerful.…


                # ⚓ Sharkmob_London_Cancels_Game,_Laying_Off_Employees⠀⇛


                       Sharkmob London is laying off an unknown number of
                       employees. The move comes after the studio
                       cancelled a game that it was working on.


                       In a statement released to GamesIndustry.biz, the
                       studio says it is working through trying to
                       determine how many layoffs need to be made.


                # § HoloLens Dies⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Games ☛ Microsoft_discontinues_HoloLens_2,_no
                        replacement_planned⠀⇛


                             Microsoft has confirmed it will stop
                             manufacturing the HoloLens 2 at the end of
                             2027.


                             As reported by UploadVR, the device will
                             continue to receive "updates to address
                             critical security issues and software
                             regressions" until the cut off point, after
                             which software support will end.


                             The HoloLens 2 launched in 2019, three years
                             after the first iteration of the augmented
                             reality headset.


                      # ⚓ Microsoft_Discontinuing_HoloLens_2_With_No_Plans_For
                        Another_Headset⠀⇛


                             Microsoft is sunsetting the production of its
                             HoloLens 2 mixed-reality headset. First
                             reported by UploadVR, Microsoft is
                             discontinuing the HoloLens 2, five years
                             after it launched in 2019.


                             For those that own the headset, it will still
                             receive “update to address critical security
                             issues and software regressions” until
                             December 31, 2027. At that time, all support
                             for the device will stop.


                             For those with an original HoloLens headset,
                             support for that device ends on December 10,
                             2024.


                      # ⚓ Inkl ☛ It's_over._Microsoft_discontinues_HoloLens_2,
                        ending_its_foray_into_VR.⠀⇛


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Africa_facing_significant_security_and
                  stability_headwinds_–_Africom⠀⇛


                       African nations are facing complex and layered
                       threats to their stability and security, with
                       significant headwinds across the continent,
                       according to General Michael Langley, Commander of
                       the US military’s Africa Command (Africom).


                # ⚓ Sky News ☛ Iran_attack_on_Israel:_'If_this_is_the_best_Iran
                  can_do_then_Israel_will_chalk_this_up_as_another_victory,'
                  says_analyst⠀⇛


                       Israel's army said nearly 200 missiles were
                       launched into Israel from Iran. The military said
                       there were very few injuries. But Iran's state TV
                       has claimed 80% of the missiles hit their targets.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_calls_for_accountability
                  from_DRC_president_over_human_rights_violations⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International urges the international
                       community on Monday to hold the President of the
                       Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Felix
                       Tshisekedi, accountable for violations of human
                       rights.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_Jinping_reiterates
                  call_for_Taiwan_‘reunification’_in_National_Day_speech⠀⇛


                       President Pooh-tin Jinping reiterated his call for
                       China to “reunite” with Taiwan, the self-ruled
                       island China claims as its own, during an address
                       on the eve of national holiday celebrations.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Senior_Officer_Gets_3_Years_Over_South
                  Korea_Crowd_Crush⠀⇛


                       Lee Im-jae, a former district chief, is the most
                       senior official to be convicted in connection with
                       the 2022 disaster that killed nearly 160 Halloween
                       partygoers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Shanghai_knife_attack_kills_three,
                  wounds_15_on_eve_of_China’s_national_day⠀⇛


                       Police said the man went on the rampage in anger
                       caused by a “personal financial dispute”.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_military_conducts_patrols_in
                  parts_of_South_China_Sea:_State_media⠀⇛


                       This is an extension of rare military drills and
                       exercises in the region over the weekend.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_US_to_hold_talks_on_economic_and
                  trade_issues,_Xinhua_reports⠀⇛


                       Both sides are set to discuss key issues of mutual
                       concern, including restrictions on electric
                       vehicles.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam_fishing_boat_attacked_near
                  contested_South_China_Sea_islands,_media_reports⠀⇛


                       Three of the fishermen had their legs and arms
                       broken during the attack.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_appears_to_dismiss_return
                  to_personal_diplomacy_with_US⠀⇛


                       At an August press conference, Trump said Kim Jong
                       Un “liked me a lot”.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_Former_‘Office_39’_official_on_how_North
                  Korea_finances_nukes⠀⇛


                       ‘Nowadays, no one believes that having nuclear
                       weapons will lead to a better life,’ Ri Jong Ho
                       says.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ South_Korea_unveils_missile_that_can_hit_the_North’s
                  bunkers⠀⇛


                       Dubbed the ‘monster missile,’ the Hyunmoo-5 is
                       reported to have capacity comparable to that of a
                       nuclear weapon.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_criticises_US_deployment_of
                  nuclear_assets_in_South_Korea⠀⇛


                       South Korean media has reported that a B-1B bomber
                       will join a military parade set for Oct 1 and fly
                       over Seoul.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Options_for_India,_China_to_resolve
                  border_stand-off,_Indian_army_chief_says⠀⇛


                       The militaries haven't secured a breakthrough on
                       two remaining points of friction.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_holds_drills_at_disputed_Scarborough_Shoal⠀⇛


                       The exercises took place as the Philippines, the
                       U.S. and allies held joint drills in the South
                       China Sea.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_says_China_attacked_fishing_boat_near
                  disputed_islands⠀⇛


                       It says assailants beat the crew with iron bars and
                       confiscated their catch.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Fiji_president_calls_for_respect_and_regional
                  safety_following_China_missile_test⠀⇛


                       Fijian President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere has called
                       for “respect for our region” and an end to missile
                       testing in the Pacific following China’s recent
                       launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile
                       (ICBM). Speaking at the UN General Assembly on
                       Thursday, Katonivere reminded the world of the
                       Pacific Ocean’s troubling history as a nuclear
                       weapons testing ground.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_approves_US$567_million_in
                  defence_assistance_for_Taiwan_as_Beijing_warns_arming_island
                  will_‘backfire’⠀⇛


                       US President Joe Biden on Sunday approved US$567
                       million in defense assistance for Taiwan, the White
                       House said, as China ramps up political and
                       military pressure on the self-ruled island.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_arrested_on_suspicion
                  of_damaging_decorations_for_China’s_National_Day_in_Sheung
                  Shui⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong man has been arrested for allegedly
                       damaging decorative lights put up outside the
                       Sheung Shui MTR station to celebrate China’s
                       National Day. The 51-year-old clerk, surnamed Chiu,
                       was arrested on Sunday on suspicion of five counts
                       of criminal damage, police said on Monday.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Must_Prepare_For_'Long-Term'
                        Confrontation_With_Russia,_Helsinki_Commission_Says⠀⇛


                             The United States must prepare for a “long-
                             term” confrontation with Russia that won’t
                             end when authoritarian President Vladimir
                             Putin departs from the political scene,
                             according to a new report by a bipartisan
                             commission.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ LTV:_Navalny_associate_attack_suspect_had
                        fake_Latvian_passport⠀⇛


                             Russian citizen Anatoly Blinov, arrested in
                             Poland on suspicion of organizing an attack
                             on Leonid Volkov, an associate of the
                             deceased Kremlin opponent Alexei Navalny,
                             moved around Europe using a forged Latvian
                             passport issued in the name of a repeatedly
                             convicted non-citizen living in Liepāja,
                             Latvian Television's De Facto reported on
                             September 29.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ PMLP:_Latvian_passport_used_by_Blinov_was
                        issued_legitimately⠀⇛


                             The passport of a Latvian non-citizen, which
                             was illegally used by a Russian citizen
                             Anatoly Blinov, detained in Poland in
                             connection with the attack on Alexei
                             Navalny's associate Leonid Volkov, was issued
                             correctly to its owner, the Office of
                             Citizenship and Migration Affairs told LETA
                             on September 30.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_May_Have_Been_Poisoned_To_Death_In
                        Prison,_Investigative_Group_Says⠀⇛


                             Russian opposition politician and outspoken
                             Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny, who died in
                             prison in February, might have been poisoned,
                             the Insider investigative group said, citing
                             official documents that appear to have been
                             edited to conform with the state's contention
                             he died from cardiac issues.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Stresses_Need_For_Battlefield_Gains
                        Ahead_Of_Next_Ramstein_Meeting⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy once
                             again acknowledged the "very, very difficult”
                             situation his military is facing after his
                             air defenses were forced to destroy multiple
                             waves of Russian drones targeting Kyiv.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Michigan_Engineering_hosts
                  Theranos_whistleblower_Erika_Cheung⠀⇛


                       About 350 University of Michigan students and
                       faculty gathered in the Stamps Auditorium Thursday
                       evening to listen to Erika Cheung discuss her
                       experience as a key whistleblower who exposed fraud
                       at Theranos, a biotech startup company.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_120_dead_across_southeastern_US_in
                  aftermath_of_Hurricane_Helene⠀⇛


                       At least 121 people have been killed across a wide
                       swath of the southeastern US after torrential rains
                       and flooding brought by Hurricane Helene downed
                       power and communication lines, blocked roads, and
                       caused supply shortages. Officials said the death
                       toll could rise into the hundreds, given that 600
                       are currently unaccounted for  as rescuers work to
                       bring basic supplies to isolated areas devastated
                       by the hurricane.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Super_Typhoon_Krathon_Nears_Taiwan_After
                  Lashing_the_Philippines⠀⇛


                       The storm is expected to bring torrential rain this
                       week to Taiwan’s south, including Kaohsiung, the
                       island’s third-largest city.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ BTS’_Suga_Slapped_with_$11,000
                        Fine_for_Electric_Scooter_DUI_Offense⠀⇛


                             A Seoul court fines BTS’ Suga $11,500 for
                             driving an electric scooter while under the
                             influence of alcohol. BTS member Suga has
                             been fined by a Seoul court an amount
                             totaling $11,500 (15 million KRW) for driving
                             an electric scooter while under the influence
                             of alcohol.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ CVS_Health_Layoffs:_Healthcare,_Pharmacy_Company_To_Lay_Off
                  Around_2,900_Employees_Amid_Cost_Cutting_Strategy⠀⇛


                       CVS Health is reportedly planning to lay off around
                       2,900...


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ACLU_to_challenge_Pennsylvania’s_mail_ballot
                  dating_rule_before_the_US_Supreme_Court⠀⇛


                       The American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania
                       filed a petition on Friday to the US Supreme Court
                       to determine if Pennsylvania’s requirement for
                       voters to include a date on their mail ballot
                       return envelopes violates federal law.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_Hong_Kong_must
                  contribute_to_China’s_growth_amid_global_uncertainty,_leader
                  John_Lee_says_on_National_Day⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong must leverage its own strengths as an
                       international financial hub and seek new areas of
                       growth to contribute to China’s national
                       development amid a “once-in-a-century” global
                       shake-up, Chief Executive John Lee has said.
                       Tuesday marks the 75th anniversary of the founding
                       of People’s Republic of China.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Lens:_Hong_Kong_awash_with
                  public_displays_of_patriotism_on_China’s_National_Day⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong marked the 75th anniversary of the
                       founding of the People’s Republic of China on
                       Tuesday with more than 400 events, discounts on
                       public transport and at certain restaurants, and
                       free admission to government-managed museums.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Could_the_United_States’_future_liftoffs
                  take_place_in_Africa?⠀⇛


                       This summer, as France and China continued to mark
                       their sixtieth anniversary of diplomatic relations,
                       the Space Variable Objects Monitor—a satellite
                       developed by the two countries—launched
                       successfully into space from the Xichang Satellite
                       Launch Center.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Somaliland_is_where_India_can_counter
                  China_in_east_Africa⠀⇛


                       India should develop closer relations with
                       Somaliland, especially by using its port. This
                       could provide India a valuable tool for countering
                       China’s influence along the eastern coast of
                       Africa.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Broadening_strategic_reliance_to_signal
                  Australia’s_resolve_against_China⠀⇛


                       To signal resolve to China, Australia must develop
                       and clearly communicate a broadened strategic
                       reliance on Indo-Pacific partners.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ How_giant_China_looms_over_tiny_Palau’s
                  economy⠀⇛


                       Palau is finding itself increasingly entangled in
                       China’s economic web—in many cases, it seems,
                       because Beijing is controlling investment and
                       business links with the strategically critical
                       Pacific nation of 18,000 people.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Five_challenges_facing_Japan’s_new_PM
                  Ishiba⠀⇛


                       The challenges include party scandals, security
                       threats and an ageing population.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Visitors_to_Hong_Kong_museums_hail
                  China’s_history_and_champion_its_development_on_National
                  Day⠀⇛


                       Residents and visitors headed out across Hong Kong
                       on Tuesday to make the most of a public holiday for
                       China’s National Day and the associated events and
                       discounts on offer – including free admission to
                       government-managed museums.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Budget,_immigration_set_to_dominate_French_PM
                  Barnier’s_much-awaited_policy_speech⠀⇛


                       French Prime Minister Michel Barnier outlines the
                       policy priorities of his new government in a much-
                       awaited speech on Tuesday as it seeks to shore up
                       its fragile position following a record two-month
                       transition period that politically paralysed
                       France.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Assange,_in_First_Speech_Since_Release,
                  Says_He_Was_Jailed_for_Journalism⠀⇛


                       Julian Assange, the WikiLeaks founder, said in
                       public remarks in Strasbourg, France, that his
                       imprisonment had set a dangerous precedent.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Julian_Assange_tells_European_lawmakers_he_‘chose
                  freedom_over_an_unrealizable_justice’_in_first_public
                  comments_since_release_from_prison⠀⇛


                       "I am free today after years of incarceration
                       because I pleaded guilty to journalism, pleaded
                       guilty to seeking information from sources, I
                       pleaded guilty to obtaining information from a
                       source and I pleaded guilty to inform the public."


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Tortoise_heads_for_showdown_with_NUJ_over
                  bid_to_buy_Observer⠀⇛


                       Observer staff remain unconvinced after meeting
                       James Harding.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_214:_Erin
                  Millar_on_Trust_in_Media_and_the_Implementation_of_the_Online
                  News_Act⠀⇛


                       Questions about trust in the media have escalated
                       in Canada in recent months as with each error or
                       questionable tweet, there is seemingly an
                       inevitable chorus of concerns that raise doubts
                       about the implications of government regulation and
                       funding of the media. So where is the Online News
                       Act at right now? What of the new collective
                       designed to distribute the $100 million that
                       Surveillance Giant Google agreed to pay in return
                       for an exemption from mandated arbitration? And
                       what can be done about the mounting trust deficit?


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Pacific_initiatives_need_transparency_and_ground
            rules_to_reduce_harmful_competition⠀⇛


                 It’s time for the Pacific to talk about ground rules in
                 the security sector.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_October_2024_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛


                       The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā-
                       Bee) has scheduled three (III) oral hearings for
                       the month of October 2024. As indicated below, two
                       of the hearings will be held virtually and the
                       third will be in-person at the USPTO's Madison East
                       Building in Alexandria, Virginia. Briefs and other
                       papers for each case may be found at TTABVUE via
                       the links provided.





                       October 1, 2024 - 10 AM [Virtual]: Morris_Bart,_III
                       and_Morris_Bart,_LLC_v._Laborde_Earles_Law_Firm,
                       LLC, Serial No. 97325462 [Opposition to
                       registration of ON MY SIDE for legal services, in
                       view of opposer's registered mark I’M ON YOUR SIDE
                       for legal services.]





                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._24:_TTAB_Rejects_Law_School
                  Amicus_Brief,_Denies_Partial_Summary_Judgment,_and_Tosses_Out
                  Six_Affirmative_Defense⠀⇛


                       In a merciless three-pronged, precedential
                       interlocutory ruling, the Board (1) denied a law
                       school clinic's dubious motion for leave to file an
                       amicus brief, (2) denied Applicant Herman Jones's
                       hopeless motion for partial summary judgment on his
                       nonuse counterclaims, and (3) jettisoned Opposer
                       Monster Energy's improper and ill-pled affirmative
                       defenses. So who's the bully here?Monster Energy
                       Company v. Herman Jones, Opposition No. 91284247
                       (September 23, 2024) [precedential].


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ 24_Hours_Later,_YouTube_Is_Now
                  Reinstating_SESAC-Repped_Videos_After_Securing_a_Deal_—_So
                  What_the_Hell_Happened?⠀⇛


                       YouTube is reinstating its missing songs from
                       SESAC-repped artists like Adele and Nirvana after
                       reaching an agreement with the performing rights
                       organization. That’s good news for everyone, though
                       the strange incident is raising a bevy of
                       questions.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ YouTube_Says_Its_SESAC_Contract
                  Expired_Without_a_Deal_—_Adele,_Nirvana,_Kendrick_Lamar,
                  Britney_Spears_&_More_Unavailable⠀⇛


                       This weekend YouTube claimed that its SESAC
                       contract expired without a renewal, resulting in
                       some of the most popular music being pulled from
                       YouTube and YouTube Music. Searching for music from
                       Adele, Kendrick Lamar, Britney Spears, Green Day,
                       Kanye West, Burna Boy, and many more stars simply
                       returns an error. “Video unavailable,” the error
                       begins.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3151

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/10/2024: Microsoft Spying on
Windows Users Grows, Microsoft's Surveillance Arm LinkedIn Used to Highlight
Employment Crisis⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dachshund_Happy_Birthday_Roses⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_SAO_Contest:_We’ve_Got_SAOs_For_Your_SAOs⠀⇛


                 So, we heard you like SAOs. How about some SAOs for your
                 SAO? That’s exactly what’s going on here with
                 [davedarko]’s SAOAO — introducing the Supercon Add-On
                 Add-On standard, which is inspired by another minibadge
                 standard by [lukejenkins]. At most, an SAOAO is 19×19 mm
                 and features a 1.27 mm 3-pin header. As [davedarko] says,
                 no pressure to do I²C, just bring the vibes.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Print_Yourself_Penrose_Wave_Tiles_As_An_Excellent
            Conversation_Starter⠀⇛


                 Ah, tiles. You can get square ones, and do a grid, or you
                 can get fancier shapes and do something altogether more
                 complex. By and large though, whatever pattern you
                 choose, it will normally end up repeating on some scale
                 or other. That is, unless you go with something like a
                 Penrose Wave Tile. Discovered by mathematician Roger
                 Penrose, they never exactly repeat, no matter how you lay
                 them out.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Easily_Build_This_IMU_Array_Sandbox⠀⇛


                 These days we’re used to our devices containing an
                 inertial measurement unit (IMU) that lets it know its
                 position relative to the Earth. They’re mechanical
                 devices at heart, and so they’re not infallible, with a
                 few well-known failure modes — but we can try and help
                 it. One way that’s getting some attention is to put many
                 MEMS IMUs on a single PCB, connect it to an FPGA, then
                 process their data all together to make for a more
                 sensitive IMU or filter out drift. Want to join in?
                 Here’s an open source implementation from [will127534].


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ State-owned_China_Telecom_has_trained
                  domestic_Hey_Hi_(AI)_LLMs_using_homegrown_chips_—_one_model
                  reportedly_uses_1_trillion_parameters⠀⇛


                       State-owned China Telecom claims to have trained
                       two LLMs—one with a 100-billion parameter and
                       another with one trillion—purely using homegrown
                       Hey Hi (AI) accelerators.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Google_showcases_bizarre_double-sided
                  Japanese_keyboard,_which_it_won't_sell_—_the_keyboard_uses_a
                  Möbius_strip_as_its_foundation⠀⇛


                       Google Japan announced a new keyboard design that
                       addresses the “big problem” of keyboards only
                       having keys on one side.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ROG_Ally_Community_Rebuilds_The_Proprietary_Asus
                  EGPU⠀⇛


                       As far as impressive hacks go, this one is more
                       than enough for your daily quota. You might
                       remember the ROG Ally, a Steam Deck-like x86 gaming
                       console that’s graced our pages a couple lf times.
                       Now, this is a big one – from the ROG Ally
                       community, we get a fully open-source eGPU adapter
                       for the ROG Ally, built by reverse-engineering the
                       proprietary and overpriced eGPU sold by Asus.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Samsung_to_cut_thousand_of_jobs:_Will
                  layoffs_impact_India_workforce?⠀⇛


                       Samsung is laying off workers in Southeast Asia,
                       Australia and New Zealand as the company is
                       reducing global headcount by thousands of jobs,
                       Bloomberg reported citing people in the know. The
                       layoffs could affect about 10% of the workforces in
                       those markets and the numbers for each subsidiary
                       may vary, the report added. Job cuts are planned
                       for other overseas subsidiaries and could reach 10%
                       in certain markets, it claimed.


                # ⚓ Dyson_lays_off_employees_at_SG_office,_union_expresses
                  disappointment_over_one-day_notice⠀⇛


                       Multinational company Dyson has laid off several
                       employees in its main headquarters at Singapore,
                       and follows a recent job cut by the company
                       involving 1,000 employees in Britain.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_swaps_soybean-based_doenjang_paste_with
                  wheat-based_imitation⠀⇛


                       Residents say it tastes awful and they long for the
                       salty fermented soybean paste, a staple of Korean
                       cuisine.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Humble_gunny_sack_goes_viral_after
                  Malaysian_student_brings_it_to_university [Ed: Why is this
                  news? Social control media algorithms for "engagement"?]⠀⇛


                       Ms Rafida said she was not embarrassed about using
                       the gunny sack, as her family often carries it.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Shockingly_Common_Injury_Linked_With_an
                  Increased_Risk_of_Dementia⠀⇛


                       An early warning?


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Disease_Outbreaks_Should_Have_‘Storm
                  Warnings’⠀⇛


                       Public health experts too often fail to sound the
                       alarm.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Breast_Cancer_Continues_to_Rise_Among
                  Younger_Women,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       Death rates are declining among U.S. women with
                       breast cancer. But the disease is turning up more
                       often in women under age 50.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Hacking_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft
                  Chaffbot_by_Planting_False_Memories_into_Its_Data⠀⇛


                       This vulnerability hacks a feature that allows
                       Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot to have long-
                       term memory, where it uses information from past
                       conversations to inform future conversations with
                       that same user. A researcher found that he could
                       use that feature to plant “false memories” into
                       that context window that could subvert the model.


                # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Macworld ☛ RIP_Android_2008-2025⠀⇛


                             Is there anything left that Android does
                             better than the iPhone? Honestly, not much. I
                             suppose you’d have to include foldables in
                             that category, although I wonder how many
                             people actually care. And the moment folding
                             smartphones become a worthwhile market, you’d
                             imagine Apple would swoop in with a folding
                             iPhone that’s better than anything offered by
                             the competition.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Unveils_Copilot_Vision_Hey
                        Hi_(AI)_Tool,_but_Highlights_Security_After_Recall
                        Debacle⠀⇛


                             Microsoft has unveiled a new AI-based web
                             content analysis tool, underscoring safety
                             and security to address potential concerns. 


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_ushers_in_several_new
                        Copilot,_Copiliot+_features_alongside_backdoored
                        Windows_11_24H2⠀⇛


                             Microsoft is rolling out backdoored Windows
                             11 24H2, and is introducing its next round of
                             features for Copilot+ PCs, including bringing
                             back Recall.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ At_least_23_killed_as_blaze_engulfs
                  school_bus_in_Thailand⠀⇛


                       The children’s instinct was to flee to the back as
                       the fire spread, “so the bodies were there”, says a
                       rescuer.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Hundreds_evacuated_from_Lebanon_to_Turkey_amid
                  Israeli_strikes⠀⇛


                       The evacuees mostly consisting of European citizens
                       have arrived in Mersin via sea. The evacuation was
                       prompted by the suspension of flights in and out of
                       Lebanon


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Countries_evacuate_their_nationals_from_Lebanon
                  as_Israel_launches_ground_offensive⠀⇛


                       Israel launched a ground offensive in Lebanon on
                       Tuesday, escalating a conflict against Hezbollah
                       after a week of air strikes that have killed
                       hundreds. Several countries have begun evacuating
                       their nationals from Lebanon or are planning to do
                       so. Here's what we know so far.


                # ⚓ Sky News ☛ Defeating_ballistic_missiles_takes_technology,
                  firepower_and_capability_-_which_Israel_has_when_backed_by
                  the_US⠀⇛


                       It takes a huge amount of capability, technology
                       and firepower to defeat ballistic missiles –
                       meaning a tit-for-tat air war would favour Israel,
                       backed by the US, over Iran.


                       The head of the UK armed forces told Sky News over
                       the summer that he does not believe any of the UK's
                       opponents - including Tehran, Moscow and Beijing -
                       would be able to defeat the scale of attack that
                       Iran first launched towards Israel in April.


                       "I think the US leadership and the proficiency that
                       we have with our allies is at a level above our
                       potential foes," Admiral Sir Tony Radakin said in
                       an interview.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Gen_Z_are_decorating_their_toilets_with_these
                  viral_trinkets_for_‘pretty_poops’⠀⇛


                       Digital devotees of “#ToiletTok,” a niche corner of
                       cyberspace that boasts over 25.1 million posts,
                       regularly share top tips and tricks for cleaning
                       and curating the can to perfection.


                # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Create_Stunning_Instagram_Reels_with_Hey_Hi_
                  (AI)_Reels_Generators [Ed: Pure waste of time. Kids missing
                  out on real life.]⠀⇛


                       Create stunning video reels effortlessly with Hey
                       Hi (AI) Reels Generator, perfect for social control
                       media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and
                       Facebook.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan's_new_PM,_Shigeru_Ishiba,_forms_cabinet
                  with_emphasis_on_defence⠀⇛


                       Japan's newly elected Prime Minister took office on
                       Tuesday and formed a cabinet made up of numerous
                       security and defence experts in line with his calls
                       to strengthen regional military alliances. The
                       majority of cabinet members are relative unknowns,
                       marking a break from a string of corruption
                       scandals that have hit the governing party.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Paramount’s_new_Border_Patrol_Maatla_variant
                  aimed_at_SANDF⠀⇛


                       Paramount Land Systems has unveiled a new Border
                       Patrol variant of its Maatla 4×4 Light Protected
                       Vehicle (LPV) specifically for the border security
                       requirements of the South Africa National Defence
                       Force (SANDF).


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Motshekga’s_Department_of_Defence_disputes
                  massive_R4_bn_Public_Works_debt⠀⇛


                       The Department of Defence (DoD), by way of its
                       Logistics Division, disputes that it owes the
                       Department of Public Works and Infrastructure
                       (DPWI) about R4 billion.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_send_military_aircraft
                  to_evacuate_citizens_from_Middle_East⠀⇛


                       President Yoon Suk-yeol is seeking a swift but
                       measured response to any impact a wider war in the
                       Middle East will have.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Talks_open_options_for_India,_China_to
                  resolve_border_stand-off:_Indian_army_chief⠀⇛


                       The militaries haven't secured a breakthrough on
                       two remaining points of friction.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Talks_lead_to_options_for_India,_China
                  to_resolve_border_stand-off:_Indian_army_chief⠀⇛


                       The militaries haven't secured a breakthrough on
                       two remaining points of friction.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Rebels_seize_junta_base_near_Chinese_rare-earth_mine
                  in_northern_Myanmar⠀⇛


                       Kachin fighters now have near-total control of
                       Chipwi township, a mining hub near the border with
                       China.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany_Accuses_Woman_of_Spying_for_China
                  on_Arms_Exports⠀⇛


                       The woman, who worked at an airport that is one of
                       Europe’s largest cargo hubs, is accused of passing
                       along “flights, freight and passengers” related to
                       arms exports.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Russia_and_China_bringing_additional
                        complications_to_Africa_–_Africom⠀⇛


                             External players in Africa, particularly
                             China and Russia, are bringing additional
                             complications to Africa, including
                             destabilising influences, the head of the US
                             military’s Africa Command (Africom) has said.
                             In an exclusive interview with White House
                             Correspondent Pearl Matibe on 17 September,
                             General Michael Langley discussed the
                             challenges facing African peace and security.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AUKUS_nations_impose_sanctions_on
                        Russian_cybercrime_group_Evil_Corp⠀⇛


                             The U.K., the U.S. and Australia have
                             sanctioned 16 members of the Russian
                             cybercrime gang Evil Corp in the latest
                             crackdown against hacking and ransomware
                             gangs among the AUKUS countries.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_denounces_3_economic_treaties_with
                        Russia_and_Belarus⠀⇛


                             The Lithuanian parliament on Tuesday voted to
                             denounce three international agreements with
                             Russia and Belarus related to economic
                             cooperation.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_war_on_Ukraine:_Moscow’s
                        pressure_points_and_US_strategic_opportunities⠀⇛


                             A new Atlantic Council report explores
                             Russia’s modern day domestic and
                             international vulnerabilities.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_8_Dead_In_Russian_Strikes_As_Ukraine
                        Marks_'Defenders_Day'⠀⇛


                             At least eight people were killed in Russian
                             strikes on Ukraine on October 1 as the
                             embattled country marked Defenders Day amid
                             an increasingly difficult situation on the
                             battlefield in the east, where Moscow's
                             grinding offensive is making incremental
                             progress.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_a_Shattered_Ukrainian_Town,_a
                        Long_Battle_Nears_a_Sudden_End⠀⇛


                             The loss of Vuhledar, at the intersection of
                             two fronts, would complicate the defense of a
                             regional transit hub and strengthen Russian
                             supply lines, Ukrainian soldiers say.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Once_a_hero,_always_a_hero’_–_Lithuania’s
                        rehabilitation_programme_for_Ukrainian_veterans⠀⇛


                             As Ukraine celebrates the Day of Defenders of
                             Ukraine on October 1, Lithuania’s Central
                             Project Management Agency is sharing details
                             of an extensive programme aimed at rebuilding
                             and improving rehabilitation facilities for
                             veterans and victims of the war.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Must_Prepare_For_'Long-Term'
                        Confrontation_With_Russia:_Helsinki_Commission⠀⇛


                             The United States must prepare for a “long-
                             term” confrontation with Russia that won’t
                             end when authoritarian President Vladimir
                             Putin departs from the political scene,
                             according to a new report by a bipartisan
                             commission.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Uzbek_Teacher_Fined_For_Hitting_Student_In
                        Russian-Language_Dispute⠀⇛


                             A teacher in Tashkent was fined 6.8 million
                             soms ($534) for hitting a sixth-grade student
                             who asked why she did not speak Russian
                             during a Russian language class.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Winning_elections_with_voices_of_truth⠀⇛


                             One of Europe’s smaller nations finds it can
                             counter a Russian-led "firehose of
                             falsehoods."


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S.,_British_Authorities_Publicly_Link_Ex-
                        FSB_Officer_To_Notorious_Russian_Ransomware_Group⠀⇛


                             U.S. and British authorities for the first
                             time publicly linked an ex-Russian special
                             forces officer to one of the world’s most
                             notorious ransomware groups, adding further
                             evidence of ties, formal and informal,
                             between Russian intelligence agencies and
                             criminal groups.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Lithuania_refers_ICC_to_investigate_crimes
                        against_humanity_in_Belarus⠀⇛


                             The Republic of Lithuania formally referred
                             the situation in Belarus to the International
                             Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday, a
                             significant action reflecting its dedication
                             to ensuring accountability for the alleged
                             crimes against humanity perpetrated by the
                             authoritarian regime of President Alexander
                             Lukashenko.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Typhoon_Krathon_Nears_Taiwan_After_Lashing
                  the_Philippines⠀⇛


                       The storm is expected to bring torrential rain this
                       week to Taiwan’s south, including Kaohsiung, the
                       island’s third-largest city.


                # ⚓ SANS ☛ Hurricane_Helene_Aftermath_-_Cyber_Security
                  Awareness_Month,_(Tue,_Oct_1st)⠀⇛


                       For a few years now, October has been "National
                       Cyber Security Awareness Month". This year, it is a
                       good opportunity for a refresher on some scams that
                       tend to happen around disasters like Hurricane
                       Helene. The bigger the disaster, the more
                       attractive it is to scammers.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ 2024_Climate_Tech_Companies_to
                  Watch:_Sun_King_connects_low-income_households_to_clean
                  energy⠀⇛


                       Sun King is helping poor households across Asia and
                       Africa access reliable, clean power and healthier
                       ways of cooking.  Accessing clean sources of energy
                       has always been a challenge for low-income
                       communities worldwide, given the high up-front
                       costs.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Xiaomi_M365_Battery_Fault?_Just_Remove_A
                        Capacitor⠀⇛


                             Electric scooters have long been a hacker’s
                             friend, Xiaomi ones in particular – starting
                             with M365, the Xiaomi scooter family has
                             expanded a fair bit. They do have a weak
                             spot, like many other devices – the battery,
                             something you expect to wear out.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_Port_Strike_Could_Affect_the
                  Economy_and_Certain_Products⠀⇛


                       Transportation and warehousing sectors are poised
                       to first feel the pinch, with a broader economic
                       fallout expected if the strike drags on.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_dockworkers_launch_massive_'coast-wide'
                  strike_ahead_of_presidential_election⠀⇛


                       Tens of thousands of dockworkers across the US went
                       on strike Tuesday in a bid for higher wages and
                       protection against automation. The mass industrial
                       action has shut down shipments at 36 ports and
                       threatens to cost the nation's economy billions of
                       dollars every week, potentially creating a drag on
                       the world's largest economy just over a month ahead
                       of the US presidential election.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Dockworkers_go_on_a_strike_that
                  could_reignite_inflation_and_cause_shortages_in_the_holiday
                  season⠀⇛


                       The strike is affecting 36 ports.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Unemployed_Gen_Zers_are_using_a_#Desperate
                  Microsoft's_Surveillance_Arm_LinkedIn_banner_now:_‘How_is
                  anyone_going_to_know_that_I_need_a_job?’⠀⇛


                       “Why be ashamed of a situation that you’ve been
                       forced into?” said one adopter of the trend.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_defector_in_South_stole
                  bus_in_bid_to_return_home,_media_reports_say⠀⇛


                       He told police that he was trying to return to
                       North Korea after struggling to settle in the
                       South.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_defector_in_South
                  reportedly_stole_bus,_rammed_into_barricade_in_bid_to_return
                  home⠀⇛


                       He told police that he was trying to return to
                       North Korea after struggling to settle in the
                       South.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_PM_Barnier_tells_parliament_the_country’s
                  'colossal'_debt_is_'sword_of_Damocles'⠀⇛


                       France's new Prime Minister Michel Barnier outlined
                       his policy plans in a much-anticipated speech to
                       parliament on Tuesday. Here are the key takeaways
                       from his address.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_President_von_der_Leyen_at
                  the_ceremony_on_the_occasion_of_the_70th_anniversary_of
                  CERN⠀⇛


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_denounces_detention_of_human_rights_activist
                  ahead_of_Tunisia_election⠀⇛


                       HRW denounced the pre-trial detainment of prominent
                       activist and former president of Tunisia’s Truth
                       and Dignity Commission, Sihem Bensedrine, in a
                       press release on Monday calling for her immediate
                       release. Bensedrine was detained in Manouba prison
                       by order of an investigative judge on August 1,
                       2024, for her work as president of the Commission.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Prosecutors_drop_charges_against_South
                  Korea’s_First_Lady_over_Dior_bag,_gifts,_Yonhap_reports⠀⇛


                       The scandal caused a political uproar and
                       contributed to an election defeat for the South
                       Korean President’s party.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Yoon,_Japan’s_Ishiba
                  agree_united_response_with_US_needed_against_North_Korea⠀⇛


                       The two presidents held their first telephone call
                       to each other on Oct 2.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Malaysia_deports_Cambodian_worker_for_calling_Hun_Sen
                  ‘despicable’⠀⇛


                       Nuon Toeun was arrested just a few days after
                       putting the post on Facebook


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Olga_Craig:_Fearless_war_reporter_and
                  charmer_of_tricky_interviewees⠀⇛


                       A newsroom star who was also a team player, Olga
                       Craig died after a short illness aged 67.


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ Cambodia_arrests_journalist_known_for_exposing
                  cyber_scams_and_human_trafficking⠀⇛


                       An award-winning Cambodian freelance journalist
                       known for investigating the cyber scam industry was
                       arrested on Monday on charges of “incitement to
                       disturb social security,” according to a statement
                       from local authorities.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_agencies_call_on_Security_Council_to_protect
                  the_human_rights_of_migrants⠀⇛


                       The United Nations International Organization for
                       Migration (IOM) stated on Tuesday that urgent
                       action from the UN Security Council is needed to
                       prevent death on migration routes to Europe, noting
                       that humanitarian law is no longer providing
                       migrants with reliable protection from violations
                       of their human rights.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ACLU_seeks_to_block_New_Hampshire_voter
                  identification_law⠀⇛


                       The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of New
                       Hampshire filed a complaint for injunctive and
                       declaratory relief in the US District Court for the
                       District of New Hampshire on Monday challenging the
                       state’s new voter identification law.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Building_a_More_Connected_Future_in_New
                  Mexico⠀⇛


                       New Mexico is a state rich in diversity with a
                       unique blend of cultures and a deep history that
                       embodies the American spirit.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3937

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Books and Dead Butt Syndrome⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2024


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🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Education
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Education/Schools⠀➾


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ I’ve_written_1_million_words_in_the_past_8
            years⠀⇛


                 Anyway, it was really something seeing that I’ve written
                 just over 1 million words in less than a decade, so
                 thanks for reading whatever fraction of those you have
                 over the years. ❤️


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Jimmy_Carter,_at_100,_Is_Best_Honored_by_Listening
            to_His_Advice_About_the_Middle_East⠀⇛


                 While his presidency, which began almost five decades
                 ago, had its ups and down, his post-presidency has been
                 characterized by bold truth-telling that—while frequently
                 controversial—has placed him on the right side of
                 history.


          o ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Jimmy_Carter,_former_President_and_Navy
            veteran,_turns_100⠀⇛


                 Carter’s presidency is widely remembered for assuming
                 office during turbulent years and for serving just one
                 term. However, his post-presidential public life has been
                 among the most influential and effective of any former
                 president as a global humanitarian leader.


                 Less remembered is Carter’s military career prior to
                 entering politics, but he played supporting roles in some
                 of the Navy’s most important history. Carter was a member
                 of the development team of nuclear-powered submarines,
                 served above and below the surface and helped prevent a
                 nuclear disaster in North America.


          o ⚓ El País ☛ 100_years_of_Jimmy_Carter:_The_centennial_president’s
            legacy⠀⇛


                 The politician from Plains, Georgia is known for his
                 concept of moral leadership, with which he governed the
                 United States for four years


          o ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Jimmy_Carter_at_100:_A_century_of_changes_for
            president,_US_and_world_since_1924⠀⇛


                 The 39th president, who remains under home hospice care,
                 will turn 100 on Tuesday, Oct. 1, celebrating in the same
                 south Georgia town where he was born in 1924.


                 Here are some notable markers for Carter, the nation and
                 the world over his long life.


          o ⚓ Chris ☛ Tagnostic:_Determine_Tag_Quality⠀⇛


                 Using tags is hard. It’s easy to accidentally fall into
                 tagging anti-patterns, such as creating tags that are
                 synonyms to existing tags, or one-off tags for single
                 pieces of content, or tags so vague as to be meaningless
                 in practice. I know because I made those mistakes on this
                 site!


          o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Creative_Currents⠀⇛


                 I've had many blogs and other projects over the years.
                 They've always been accompanied by great enthusiasm and
                 inspiration on my part. For a while...


          o ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Memorable_Internet_Moments⠀⇛


                 From my first encounter with the online world on my
                 uncle's 286 using Prodigy back in 1993 to this very
                 moment on my tricked-out MacBook Air with all the bells
                 and whistles, I’ve experienced quite a few memorable
                 moments involving the Internet.


          o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ On_personal_websites_and_social_web⠀⇛


                 I’m currently restructuring my RSS library. I started
                 using Feedbin—and the reason why I did that is something
                 I’m going to blog about in the future—and I’m following a
                 lot more people. One thing I noticed is that many of
                 those people have written their thoughts on the current
                 state of the web when it comes to social media, the
                 fediverse, and blogs. And in those posts, I’m starting to
                 see a trend of some sort. People are apparently starting
                 to split into two camps that follow two very different
                 ideological approaches when it comes to being social on
                 the web. And when I say “people” I mean tech people,
                 those who care about this type of stuff.


          o ⚓ Zig ☛ The_Zig_Website_Has_Been_Re-engineered⠀⇛


                 As some have already noticed, when we announced in the
                 last post that we moved ziglang.org off the cloud, we
                 also moved the website from Hugo to Zine, a static site
                 generator written in Zig by yours truly (with the help of
                 a few very kind contributors).


                 While most of the speed improvement comes from having an
                 overall saner deployment architecture, Zine does play a
                 role simply by properly leveraging the Zig cache system
                 to avoid re-generating pages that have not changed.


          o § Education/Schools⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_Split_a_Data_Frame_in_R:_A_Comprehensive
                  Guide_for_Beginners⠀⇛


                       Splitting data frames is useful in various
                       scenarios:


                       1. Grouping data for analysis
                       2. Preparing data for machine learning models
                       3. Separating data based on specific criteria
                       4. Performing operations on subsets of data


                # ⚓ Nina B Zumel ☛ Bachet’s_Four_Weights_Problem⠀⇛


                       Here’s another puzzle from Henry Dudeney’s article
                       “The World’s Best Puzzles”, The Strand Magazine,
                       December 1908. According to Dudeney, this puzzle is
                       originally from Problèmes plaisans et délectables
                       qui se font par les nombres (Pleasant and
                       delectable number problems), by French
                       mathematician Claude Gaspar Bachet de Méziriac
                       (1551-1636).[1] Illustration of a balance scale and
                       four weightss


                       You have four (integral) weights w1,w2,w3,w4 and a
                       balance scale such that you can weigh any object
                       weighing from 1 lb to 40 lbs (no fractions). The
                       weights may go on either side of the scale (eg,
                       with the object, or in the opposite pan). What are
                       the wi?


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_We_Enlisted_a_Community_to_Report_on
                  Idaho’s_Crumbling_Schools⠀⇛


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Elite_College_Students_Who_Can’t_Read
                  Books⠀⇛


                       “My jaw dropped,” Dames told me. The anecdote
                       helped explain the change he was seeing in his
                       students: It’s not that they don’t want to do the
                       reading. It’s that they don’t know how. Middle and
                       high schools have stopped asking them to.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ USMC ☛ Marines_to_receive_new_system_for_zapping_drone
                  swarms_out_of_the_sky⠀⇛


                       Developed by Eprius, the long-pulse, high-power
                       microwave technology known as Leonidas
                       Expeditionary can drop swarms of drones with
                       massive and pointed walls of electromagnetic
                       energy.


                # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ The_most_popular_reason_people_use_drones
                  in_2024⠀⇛


                       But as it turns out, the top way that businesses
                       use drones in 2024 is neither of those things.
                       Photography was just the third most popular use
                       case among both internal businesses and drone
                       service providers, accounting for 25% and 22% of
                       overall drone use cases, respectively. Drone
                       delivery accounts for just 1% of drone operations
                       across business internal services and 4% of drone
                       service providers.


                       So what is the top reason people use drones for
                       commercial applications these days?


                # ⚓ Talospace ☛ Music_production_on_Power:_an_adventure_in
                  porting⠀⇛


                       The switch to a truly owner-controlled Power ISA
                       system was a welcome one, but it wasn’t without its
                       growing pains. I could no longer assume any given
                       piece of Linux-compatible software would
                       successfully compile and run on my machine, due to
                       the small but significant portion with
                       architecture-specific issues. That didn’t deter me
                       from continuing to use my Blackbird as my main
                       device, but when I wanted to get back into music
                       production, I knew I would have to confront this
                       problem: my previous endeavors, although sticking
                       entirely to free software, were all on x86.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ US_pharmacy_chain_CVS_shedding_thousands_of_jobs⠀⇛


                       Drug retail giant CVS Health has confirmed plans
                       for a significant number of layoffs as part of a
                       broader cost-saving initiative.


                       The Rhode Island-based pharmacy chain will
                       eliminate approximately 2,900 positions nationwide,
                       representing 1% of its total workforce. The
                       restructuring primarily targets corporate roles,
                       leaving front-line positions in stores, pharmacies,
                       and distribution centres unaffected.


                       Mike DeAngelis, a CVS spokesperson, cited
                       "continued disruption, regulatory pressures and
                       evolving consumer needs" as key factors driving the
                       decision. He emphasized the company's need to
                       "remain competitive and operate at peak
                       performance" in the face of ongoing business
                       challenges.


                       “Before taking this step, we prioritized finding
                       cost-saving everywhere we could, including closing
                       open job postings,” DeAngelis explained. “Decisions
                       on which positions to eliminate were extremely
                       difficult and do not diminish the value that
                       impacted colleagues have brought to the company.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_Dead_Butt_Syndrome?⠀⇛


                       The name might make you snicker, but addressing
                       “gluteal amnesia” can help you avoid chronic pain.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Get_up,_stand_up:_How_a_job_that_ties_us_to_a
                  chair_affects_our_body⠀⇛


                       This “memory loss” does not only affect the
                       buttocks, it can also trigger pain in other parts
                       of the body. Imagine muscle tissue as a machine
                       made up of dozens of gears. If any of them
                       malfunctions, a chain failure can occur. Back pain,
                       hip pain, or even knee pain could be among the
                       collateral damage suffered by the muscles that end
                       up assuming functions that should be performed by
                       those amnesiac glutes. Luckily, there is a solution
                       and it involves staying active and counteracting
                       those static hours of the workday. For Carabel,
                       strength training is very effective in alleviating
                       general muscle pain caused by long hours in the
                       office, regardless of “physical condition or age,”
                       but always adapted to the needs of each person.
                       “Strength is not just lifting weights, you can do
                       strength exercises with your own body, with an
                       elastic resistance band, or getting up from a
                       chair; that is strength training,” says the expert.
                       In the specific case of the glutes, the ideal
                       method is to activate the area and strengthen it
                       with specific routines in the form of reps. From
                       the glute kick, to the famous hip thrust (for those
                       unfamiliar with the sports jargon, it consists of
                       pushing the hip with a weight) or the lateral plank
                       with leg split.


                # ⚓ RTL ☛ Unsafe_online_interaction_concerns_:_Parents_can_now
                  limit_Fortnite_play_time⠀⇛


                       Fortnite has gained immense popularity among
                       children and teenagers, often sparking concerns
                       among parents and educators about screen time,
                       exposure to violence and unsafe online
                       interactions.


                       The new parental control lets children know when
                       they are nearing the end of a day's alloted time in
                       the battle royale survival game.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ Microsoft_abandons_HoloLens_2_in_a_final_break
                  from_mixed_reality [Ed: Microsoft boosters writing about
                  another spectacular Microsoft failure]⠀⇛


                       Microsoft has discontinued production of the
                       HoloLens 2, apparently ending its love affair with
                       its augmented-reality headset and perhaps the
                       metaverse in general.


                       UploadVR cited a Microsoft representative who told
                       the outlet that Microsoft has stopped producing the
                       HoloLens 2. While the company will support the
                       headset until the end of 2027 with security
                       updates, it will stop support in 2028.


                       [...]


                       The U.S. Army continues to play with it, but it's
                       otherwise just another dead product.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Men_Harassed_A_Woman_In_A_Driverless_Waymo,
                  Trapping_Her_In_Traffic⠀⇛


                       A woman was stuck in a self-driving Waymo vehicle
                       that was stopped by two men who harassed her, asked
                       for her number, and prevented the car from moving
                       forward by standing in its way.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] The Verge ☛ Microsoft_is_discontinuing_its
                  HoloLens_headsets⠀⇛


                       Microsoft’s struggles with HoloLens have been
                       apparent over the past two years. Former HoloLens
                       boss Alex Kipman departed the company in 2022
                       following misconduct allegations. Microsoft then
                       changed its “hardware portfolio” in January 2023
                       amid layoffs that impacted its devices teams.
                       Employees on the HoloLens 2 team were also impacted
                       by additional Microsoft layoffs earlier this year.


                # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Self-hosting_Bitwarden_/_VaultWarden_on
                  FreeBSD⠀⇛


                       The time has come for me to consider another
                       application for my TOTP data (think 6-digit codes
                       produced by Google Authenticator or an RSA device.
                       I’ve been using an app called 2STP – I have long
                       liked it. Support for it ended about 7 years ago,
                       yet it continued to slug along on my phone and on
                       my watch.


                       Recently, it stopped working on my watch. That was
                       the tipping point.


                       I decided to move to BitWarden. I’ll use BitWarden
                       apps on my phone and watch, and use VaultWarden for
                       the storage engine. VaultWarden is a “Bitwarden
                       server API implementation written in Rust
                       compatible with upstream Bitwarden clients”.


                # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Shambles,_But_Make_It_Digital⠀⇛


                       I work at a very large University. I am the parent
                       of a child who has just started secondary school,
                       and of one in the middle of their primary school
                       journey. I am currently taking what in the UK is
                       called a Level 2 Adult Education course. In all
                       four of those domains – and more – there is a
                       conspicuous absence of a streamlined place to
                       access, or input, material – be it learning
                       materials; homework; stuff to mark; lecture slides;
                       lists of students; exam dates; you name it. Things
                       are instead, scattered through a multiplicity of
                       platforms and apps, with no particular rationale,
                       order, or clear chain of command.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Two_views_of_what_a_TLS
                        certificate_verifies⠀⇛


                             This second answer has a whole raft of
                             problems in practice, which is why the CA/
                             Browser Forum has adopted the first answer,
                             but it started out and persists because it's
                             much more useful to actual people. Most
                             people care about talking to (the real)
                             Google, not some domain name, and domain
                             names are treacherous things as far as
                             identity goes (consider IDN homograph
                             attacks, or just 'facebook-auth.com'). We
                             rather want this human version of identity
                             and it would be very convenient if we could
                             have it. But we can't. The history of TLS
                             certificates has convincingly demonstrated
                             that this version of identity has
                             comprehensively failed for a collection of
                             reasons including that it's hard, expensive,
                             difficult or impossible to automate, and
                             (quite) fallible.


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Painting_hated_by_owner's_wife_turns_out_to
                        be_$6M_Picasso⠀⇛


                             But despite the distinctive signature in the
                             top left-hand corner, Lo Rosso somehow didn’t
                             realize the Spanish painter was famous.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ How_to_Stop_Advertisers_From_Tracking_Your_Teen
                        Across_the_Internet⠀⇛


                             Teens between the ages of  13 and 17 are
                             being tracked across the internet using
                             identifiers known as Advertising IDs. When
                             children turn 13, they age out of the data
                             protections provided by the Children’s Online
                             Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Then, they
                             become targets for data collection from data
                             brokers that collect their information from
                             social media apps, shopping history, location
                             tracking services, and more. Data brokers
                             then process and sell the data. Deleting
                             Advertising IDs off your teen’s devices can
                             increase their privacy and stop advertisers
                             collecting their data.


                             Advertising identifiers – Android's
                             Advertising ID (AAID) and Identifier for
                             Advertising (IDFA) on iOS – enable third-
                             party advertising by providing device and
                             activity tracking information to advertisers.
                             The advertising ID is a string of letters and
                             numbers that uniquely identifies your phone,
                             tablet, or other smart device.


                             In most countries, children must be over 13
                             years old to manage their own Google account
                             without a supervisory parent account through
                             Google Family Link. Children over 13 gain the
                             right to manage their own account and app
                             downloads without a supervisory parent
                             account—and they also gain an Advertising ID.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ T-Mobile_to_Pay_Millions_to_Settle
                        With_FCC_Over_Data_Breaches⠀⇛


                             According to the FCC, T-Mobile failed to
                             protect customer personal information,
                             provided third-parties with access to
                             customer proprietary network information
                             (CPNI) without customer consent, failed to
                             protect CPNI, did not engage in reasonable
                             information security practices, and failed to
                             inform customers of its information security
                             practices.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ NASA_Bought_Facial_Recognition_Tech
                        Clearview_AI⠀⇛


                             The news shows that Clearview AI is spreading
                             beyond federal law enforcement agencies and
                             into other parts of the U.S. government. It
                             also raises questions about what exactly NASA
                             is using the tool for. The part of NASA that
                             will use the Clearview AI license is its
                             oversight body, the Office of the Inspector
                             General (OIG), which has special agents who
                             sometimes carry concealed firearms, perform
                             undercover operations, and develop cases for
                             criminal or civil prosecution.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ ICE_Signs_$2_Million_Contract_With_Spyware
                        Maker_Paragon_Solutions⠀⇛


                             Paragon has received the award under the FAR
                             6.302-1 rule reserved for unique and
                             innovative services not otherwise available
                             to the government and not via the typical
                             competitive process.


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ 23andMe_Is_Sinking_Fast._Can_the_Company
                        Survive?⠀⇛


                             Perhaps customers are just wisening up to all
                             the ways their personal data is being used by
                             third parties and no longer trust tech
                             companies with their data. Wojcicki herself
                             has acknowledged as much. In an interview
                             with WIRED earlier this year, she suggested
                             that the 2018 Cambridge Analytica scandal, in
                             which the personal data of millions of
                             Facebook users was collected without their
                             consent and used for political advertising,
                             has contributed to declining test kit sales.


                      # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ British_man_used_genealogy_websites_to
                        fuel_alleged_hacking_and_insider_trading_scheme⠀⇛


                             Once inside executives' Office 365 accounts,
                             Westbrook is alleged to have set up rules to
                             automatically forward messages containing
                             sensitive information to anonymous accounts
                             under his control - specifically targeting
                             emails containing information about upcoming
                             earnings announcements.


                      # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ CSAM_Regulation_Update:_Dutch
                        Intelligence_agency_weighs_in⠀⇛


                             After a serious struggle, the Dutch
                             government has now consulted with their
                             civilian Intelligence and Security Service
                             AIVD (where I used to work in the mid-2000s,
                             and of which I later became a regulator until
                             2022).


                             This is their translated conclusion: [...]


                      # ⚓ Scott Smitelli ☛ This_is_[my_dead_grandmother]’s
                        special_day!_§_Scott_Smitelli⠀⇛


                             There are all kinds of things a person might
                             want to commemorate. Some, like birthdays and
                             anniversaries, are happy occasions. Not
                             everything is. Some people might use these
                             fields to remind them of something somber or
                             sad. The date a person went away. The date
                             somebody went through something unthinkable.
                             A date on which one chapter closed, and a
                             significantly different one opened. Just
                             because we choose to remember a date doesn’t
                             automatically mean we want to be happied at
                             each that date recurs.


                             There is actually an entire goddamn RFC that
                             adds DEATHDATE and DEATHPLACE to the list of
                             properties that can be stored in a vCard,
                             although Google Contacts does not seem to
                             understand how to import or preserve them.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Bill_Barr_Didn't_Hear_When_Trump_Asked,
                  "Russia_Are_You_Listening?"⠀⇛


                       But in reality, it didn’t appear to their bosses at
                       all. Both Rod Rosenstein and Bill Barr, for
                       example, repeatedly excised a key part of Mueller’s
                       findings: that Russia was seeking to help Trump and
                       Trump was happy to accept the help from a hostile
                       foreign country.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Russian_Su-35_revives_Cold_War_antics_by
                  ‘headbutting’_US_F-16⠀⇛


                       The Sept. 23 incident marked the first time that
                       aircraft from North American Aerospace Defense
                       Command, or NORAD, has had to deal with unsafe and
                       unprofessional Russian conduct since Russia resumed
                       long-range aviation flights in 2007, a NORAD
                       spokesperson told Task & Purpose Russia had
                       suspended such flights in 1992 when the Cold War
                       ended.


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Trump_preps_catalog_of_"cheating"_claims_for
                  potential_election_loss⠀⇛


                       Why it matters: The Trump-aligned efforts to
                       overturn the 2020 election — both overtly and
                       covertly, peacefully then violently — shocked the
                       American public. No one should be surprised this
                       time around.


                       Listen to Trump: The former president, who risks
                       jail time and more criminal trials if he loses, has
                       expanded his range of baseless attacks on U.S.
                       voting procedures in recent weeks and months.


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ The_life-threatening_'chroming'_challenge_TikTok
                  trend,_explained⠀⇛


                       Once again, a dangerous social media trend has
                       reared its head. The so-called “chroming” challenge
                       involves sniffing nail polish remover, deodorants,
                       adhesives, paint thinners, and other cleaning
                       products while filming yourself for TikTok.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Exclusive:_AFRICOM_Chief_says_Islamic_State
                  doubles_size_in_north_Somalia⠀⇛


                       Islamic State in Somalia has approximately doubled
                       in size over the past year, the chief of U.S.
                       Africa Command told VOA.


                       “I am concerned about the northern part of Somalia
                       and ISIS growing in numbers,” AFRICOM commander
                       Gen. Michael Langley said in an exclusive
                       interview, using an acronym for the terror group.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russians_deserting_the_army_often_turn_to
                        their_families_for_help_—_but_in_small_communities,
                        hiding_can_prove_impossible_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_reportedly_planning_to
                        send_40_percent_of_criminal_defendants_to_war_after
                        changes_to_legislation_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ American_historian_Amy_Knight_sizes_up
                        Russia’s_‘war_weary’_elites_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Fact_check:_States_Newsroom_assesses
                  claims_from_the_Vance-Walz_vice_presidential_debate⠀⇛


                       Here’s a look at some of those claims and States
                       Newsroom’s assessment of the facts: [...]


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Heritage_Foundation_Staffers_Flood_Federal
                  Agencies_With_Thousands_of_Information_Requests⠀⇛


                       Three investigators for the Heritage Foundation
                       have deluged federal agencies with thousands of
                       Freedom of Information Act requests over the past
                       year, requesting a wide range of information on
                       government employees, including communications that
                       could be seen as a political liability by
                       conservatives. Among the documents they’ve sought
                       are lists of agency personnel and messages sent by
                       individual government workers that mention, among
                       other things, “climate equity,” “voting” or
                       “SOGIE,” an acronym for sexual orientation, gender
                       identity and expression.


                       The Heritage team filed these requests even as the
                       think tank’s Project 2025 was promoting a
                       controversial plan to remove job protections for
                       tens of thousands of career civil servants so they
                       could be identified and fired if Donald Trump wins
                       the presidential election.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_UK_Has_No_Coal-Fired_Power_Plants_for_the_First
                  Time_in_142_Years⠀⇛


                       On Monday, the UK saw the closure of its last
                       operational coal power plant, Ratcliffe-on-Soar,
                       which has been operating since 1968. The closure of
                       the plant, which had a capacity of 2,000 megawatts,
                       brought to an end to the history of the country's
                       coal use, which started with the opening of the
                       first coal-fired power station in 1882. Coal played
                       a central part in the UK's power system in the
                       interim, in some years providing over 90 percent of
                       its total electricity.


                       But a number of factors combined to place coal in a
                       long-term decline: the growth of natural-gas-
                       powered plants and renewables, pollution controls,
                       carbon pricing, and a government goal to hit net-
                       zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Zillow_will_now_show_climate_risks_for_property
                  listings_in_the_US⠀⇛


                       Zillow has announced that its real estate property
                       listings in the US will soon feature details about
                       climate risks, including the potential for
                       wildfires, flooding, extreme temperatures, high
                       winds, and poor air quality. Buyers will also see
                       what types of insurance are required or recommended
                       for a property.


                       The climate risk data, provided through a
                       partnership with First Street, which specializes in
                       “climate risk financial modeling,” will be
                       introduced to the Zillow website and iOS app by the
                       end of the year and will be available on Zillow’s
                       Android app early next year.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Canadians_Are_Still_Paying_for_Trudeau’s
                        Trans_Mountain_Pipeline⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Michael_Gove’s_Climate_Views_Put_Him_on
                        Collision_Course_With_New_Spectator_Bosses⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science News ☛ Bird_nests_made_with_a_toxic_fungus
                        seem_to_fend_off_attacking_ants⠀⇛


                             In Costa Rica’s Palo Verde National Park, two
                             bird species that live often on swollen-thorn
                             acacias build their nests almost entirely
                             using rhizomorphs of horsehair fungus
                             (Marasmius) — and appear to successfully keep
                             out ants. So Cortés-Romay and behavioral
                             ecologist Sabrina Amador Vargas of the
                             Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in
                             Balboa, Panama, placed strands of horsehair
                             fungus onto the branches of 30 acacia trees
                             inhabited by one species of symbiotic ant
                             (Pseudomyrmex spinicola), along with fibers
                             of a nonfungal plant of similar thickness and
                             type that birds also use to build nests. Then
                             the researchers filmed the ants to record
                             their reactions to the different strands.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mitchell Hashimoto ☛ Pledging_$300,000_to_the_Zig_Software
                  Foundation⠀⇛


                       My wife and I have pledged $300,000 to the Zig
                       Software Foundation (ZSF).


                       The ZSF has posted their own announcement which
                       clearly explains their mission and specifically
                       what the money will be used for. Instead, I want to
                       talk more broadly about why we've decided to
                       support ZSF.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Record ☛ CISA:_Thousands_of_bugs_remediated_in_second
                  year_of_vulnerability_disclosure_program⠀⇛


                       The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                       Agency (CISA) published its second report on the
                       Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (VDP) Platform,
                       which launched in 2021 as an organized way for
                       federal civilian agencies to take in bug
                       discoveries from researchers and resolve them.


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ Vulernabilituy_Disclosure_Policy_Platform:_2023
                  Annual_Repor [PDF]⠀⇛


                       The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
                       Agency’s (CISA) Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
                       (VDP) Platform achieved remarkable success in 2023,
                       its second full year of operation. Throughout 2023,
                       CISA focused on advocating for the increased agency
                       adoption of the VDP Platform, supporting federal
                       civilian executive branch (FCEB) agencies in
                       identifying vulnerabilities in their systems, and
                       engaging the security research community.


                       Since launching in 2021, the VDP Platform has
                       triaged over 12,000 submissions (over 7,000 in
                       2023) on behalf of 51 onboarded agency programs,
                       saving agencies a significant amount of time and
                       resources. Additionally, through the VDP Platform,
                       over 2,400 unique, valid vulnerability disclosures
                       have been identified, of which nearly 2,000 have
                       been remediated by agencies. Since launch, over
                       3,200 security researchers have participated on
                       FCEB VDPs via the VDP Platform.


                # ⚓ Jacky Alciné ☛ Dropping_the_'Vegan'_Label_from_my_Political
                  Banner_-_Jacky_Alciné⠀⇛


                       I'm not a vegan but for the most part, I am plant-
                       based. At home, I'll mainly continue the array of
                       dishes that I've made and adapted. I will be
                       practicing my cultural dishes. I'll say that I have
                       a bit more of a radar for what I have in my plates
                       because of being vegan[4] and for my own personal
                       goals around my body image. I'll be very curious to
                       see how much of a shift I notice; if any. I don't
                       know how soon I'll reincorporate other things into
                       my life. It was only in July that I had salmon for
                       the first time and I didn't have any adverse
                       reactions. I know that I will never consume dairy
                       again. I'm extremely comfortable with that and I
                       don't miss it; it is not worth the reactions. I
                       don't plan to eat things like chicken or pork in
                       the United States due to their increased chances of
                       contamination and the lax nature of curbing that.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_says_Malaysia_investments_to_add_$3
                  billion_to_its_GDP_by_2030,_create_26,500_jobs⠀⇛


                       Google's $2 billion data centre and Cloud region
                       project in Malaysia, part of a broader Southeast
                       Asia expansion, aims to create 26,500 jobs and add
                       over $3 billion to the economy by 2030. This
                       initiative, following their partnership with Dagang
                       NeXchange Berhad, highlights Malaysia's emerging
                       role as a regional tech hub.


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Critics_Turned_Artists:_When_The_Hater_Becomes_The
                  Hated⠀⇛


                       Today in Tedium: If you’re someone who creates
                       things, you have a giant target on your back, and
                       you are at risk of sniping by people who weren’t
                       involved in the creation of your work. Any
                       commentator or critic who wants to can easily knock
                       you down a peg. But what happens when the critic
                       flips sides and takes a stab at creative output?
                       Well, there’s a chance you’re going to create
                       something great—but a much higher chance that
                       you’re opening yourself up to a boatload of
                       criticism. Just ask Marques Brownlee, who has spent
                       the last week getting roasted for releasing a
                       wallpaper app that many fans see as overly
                       expensive and half-baked. Is it even possible to
                       step out of your lane in that way? Today’s Tedium
                       considers the fate of the critic-turned-creator. —
                       Ernie @ Tedium


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ SoftBank_expected_to_invest_$500M_in_OpenAI
                  as_Apple_exits_funding_round⠀⇛


                       SoftBank Group Corp. plans to invest $500 million
                       in OpenAI as part of a forthcoming funding round,
                       The Information reported today.


                # ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ Sam_Altman_wrote_a_blog_post…⠀⇛


                       Sam Altman wrote a blog post titled “The
                       Intelligence Age,” which I imagine wasn’t reviewed
                       by OpenAI’s marketing team. Not just because it’s
                       published on a domain with Altman’s name, but more
                       because it’s a mediocre piece, so bad and filled
                       with grand, empty, and/or unverifiable promises
                       that I doubt even ChatGPT could generate it.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_Springfield_pet-eating_hoax_wasn’t
                        Vance’s_only_immigration_lie_during_debate⠀⇛


                             Among Vance’s other lies and misleading
                             statements, some of which were made at
                             different points in the debate, were [...]


                      # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Hiltzik:_What_Trump_doesn't_know
                        about_the_1890s_could_fill_a_book⠀⇛


                             But let’s examine one that hasn’t gotten the
                             attention it deserves: Trump’s glorification
                             of the 1890s as the wealthiest in American
                             history. It should go without saying that
                             Trump couldn’t be more wrong about that. But
                             because his remarks, uttered at a town hall
                             session Friday in Michigan, have been largely
                             ignored by the political media, we’ll say it.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Apple_quietly_deletes_nearly_a_hundred_VPNs_that
                  allowed_Russians_to_get_around_censorship⠀⇛


                       The multinational has removed dozens of apps, even
                       though the Kremlin’s censorship body did not order
                       the move. These services, half-permitted by the
                       government, enable people in Russia to access
                       social networks and independent media


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ SBS ☛ Julian_Assange_says_he_'pled_guilty_to_journalism'_in
                  first_public_remarks_since_release⠀⇛


                       The WikiLeaks founder pleaded guilty to publishing
                       US military secrets earlier this year, in a deal
                       with the US Justice Department that concluded a
                       drawn-out legal saga and led to his release after
                       five years in a British prison.


                       [...]


                       Julian Assange says he was freed after years of
                       incarceration because he "pled guilty to
                       journalism".


                       "I am not free today because the system worked,"
                       the Australian WikiLeaks founder said during an
                       address to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg,
                       France, on Tuesday — his first public remarks since
                       he was released from prison.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Julian_Assange's_Speech_To_Council_Of
                  Europe_In_Strasbourg⠀⇛


                       Below is a transcript of the prepared remarks that
                       WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange read before the
                       Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe's
                       Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. He
                       testified as part of their inquiry into the United
                       States government's political prosecution against
                       him.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Assange_Delivers_First_Remarks_Since
                  Obtaining_Freedom⠀⇛


                       Assange further stated, “I was formally convicted
                       by a foreign power for asking for, receiving, and
                       publishing truthful information about that power
                       while I was in Europe. The fundamental issue is
                       simple: Journalists should not be prosecuted for
                       doing their jobs. Journalism is not a crime; it is
                       a pillar of a free and informed society.”


                       He urged the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
                       of Europe’s (PACE) Committee on Legal Affairs and
                       Human Rights to act now to protect journalists,
                       publishers, and others from the attacks on freedom
                       of expression that have fueled a climate of
                       censorship.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Julian_Assange:_‘I_am_free_because_I_pleaded
                  guilty_to_journalism’⠀⇛


                       “I want to be clear: I am not free today because
                       the system worked,” he said. “If I am free, it is
                       because I pled guilty to seeking information from a
                       source. I pled guilty to obtaining information from
                       a source. And I pled guilty to informing the public
                       what that information was. I pled guilty to nothing
                       else,” the Australian activist said during a
                       hearing of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human
                       Rights of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
                       of Europe (PACE), in Strasbourg, France. Assange
                       has asked institutions to “act” so that what
                       happened to him for publishing classified
                       information “does not happen again.”


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Wikileaks'_Assange_says_he_'pleaded_guilty_to
                  journalism'_to_secure_his_freedom⠀⇛


                       "I am not free today because the system worked. I
                       am free today after years of incarceration because
                       I pleaded guilty to journalism," Assange said.


                       He was addressing the Council of Europe rights body
                       at its Strasbourg headquarters in his first public
                       comments since his release.


                       The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
                       (PACE) had issued a report expressing alarm at
                       Assange's treatment, saying it had a "chilling
                       effect on human rights".


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Julian_Assange:_I_Am_Free_Because_I_Pleaded
                  Guilty_to_Journalism_-_teleSUR_English⠀⇛


                       Assange, who considered himself a political
                       prisoner because the U.S. charged him with 18
                       counts of espionage and computer intrusion, said,
                       “The transition from years of imprisonment in a
                       maximum-security prison to appearing before
                       representatives of 46 countries has been a truly
                       profound change.”


                       The WikiLeaks founder also said that his agreement
                       with U.S. justice prevents him from suing the
                       country over its extradition request and seeking
                       information on what happened, and he claimed that
                       the CIA has remained “unpunished” before his
                       country’s judges.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ US_press_freedom_under_unprecedented_pressure_ahead
                  of_election,_CPJ_report_finds⠀⇛


                       The report, “On Edge: What the US election could
                       mean for journalists and global press freedom,”
                       found that the hostile media climate fostered
                       during Donald Trump’s presidency has left a legacy
                       that poses great risks to media inside and outside
                       the country.


                       “It is concerning that in an increasingly polarized
                       environment, threats to the media have become
                       routine in the U.S.,” said Katherine Jacobsen,
                       CPJ’s U.S., Canada, and Caribbean program
                       coordinator and author of the report. “The
                       scapegoating of journalists not only has
                       consequences for them personally, but also poses
                       grave risks to the public’s right to be informed, a
                       core element of any democracy.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ On_Edge:_What_the_US_election_could_mean_for
                  journalists_and_global_press_freedom⠀⇛


                       Journalists are bracing for the outcome of the 2024
                       U.S. presidential election. CPJ’s research ahead of
                       the November vote finds that the hostile media
                       climate fostered during Donald Trump’s presidency
                       has continued to fester, with members of the press
                       confronting challenges – including violence,
                       lawsuits, online harassment, and police attacks –
                       that could shape the global media environment for
                       decades. A special report by Katherine Jacobsen.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Award-winning_journalist_Mech_Dara_arrested_for
                  incitement_in_Cambodia⠀⇛


                       Cambodian authorities must release and drop
                       criminal incitement charges against investigative
                       journalist Mech Dara, who was arrested Monday by
                       military police at an expressway toll booth near
                       the coastal city of Sihanoukville, the Committee to
                       Protect Journalists said.


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Tim_Walz_vs_JD_Vance:_CBS_News_draws_ire
                  for_declaring_moderators_won't_fact-check_VP_debate;_‘It’s
                  mud_wrestling’⠀⇛


                       The moderators are appointed in accordance with the
                       editorial standards of CBS News to both assist and
                       uphold the rules of the discussion between the
                       candidates. But when it comes to fact-checking
                       during the broadcast, they delegate that task to
                       the candidates. CBS News Confirmed Unit confirmed
                       their journalists will provide live fact-checking
                       via an online blog.


                       Although CBS was once “the gold standard for
                       television news,” political scientist Norman
                       Ornstein lamented that “those days and their
                       standards are long gone”.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Cambodian_reporter_who_investigated_online_scam
                  centers_has_been_arrested⠀⇛


                       Known especially for investigating online scam
                       centers, Mech Dara's arrest followed posts he made
                       about a rock quarry — that local officials
                       denounced Monday as an attempt to foment dissent.


                       Mech Dara managed to send an SMS message to the
                       rights group Licadho saying he was being arrested
                       by military police before his phone was seized,
                       said Am Sam Ath, a Licadho spokesperson.


                # ⚓ [Old] The Washington Post ☛ The_unique,_damaging_role_Fox
                  News_plays_in_American_media⠀⇛


                       Obvious in broad strokes but now confirmed and with
                       a sense of scale.


                       But this top-line assessment of the face most
                       associated with the right-wing cable network misses
                       an important secondary assessment included in the
                       Martin-Burns reporting. Fox News, the president
                       feels, is “one of the most destructive forces in
                       the United States,” as the reporters put it. This
                       is the more important revelation as it recognizes
                       the breadth of Fox News’s influence even beyond the
                       elder Murdoch.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Allen Pike ☛ Our_Unevenly_Distributed_Future_-_Allen_Pike⠀⇛


                       But Waymo hasn’t gotten approval to drop off at SFO
                       yet, and I had a flight to catch, so I booked an
                       Uber, old-school style. I climbed in, and felt… a
                       little uncomfortable. The ride was a bit erratic.
                       Who was this human driver, exactly? Will he notice
                       that cyclist? And why can’t I control the music?


                       I’d glimpsed the future, and quickly become an on-
                       demand transport snob.


                # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Apple_Accused_by_US_Labor_Board
                  of_Imposing_Illegal_Workplace_Rules⠀⇛


                       A U.S. labor board issued a complaint accusing
                       Apple of violating employees' rights to organize
                       and advocate for better working conditions by
                       maintaining a series of unlawful workplace rules.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Everyday_homeowners_are_human
                  shields_for_Wall_Street’s_Internet_of_Shit_slumlords⠀⇛


                       With stagnant wages and out of control medical,
                       educational and end-of-life bills, homeownership –
                       the thing you do as an individual, where your gain
                       is someone else's loss – became the American
                       secular religion. Your house wasn't just a place to
                       sleep and keep your photo albums: if it appreciated
                       enough, you might be able to liquidate it on your
                       deathbed and pay off your eldercare, your
                       healthcare, your kids' college debt, and leave
                       enough left over for your kids' downpayments.


                # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Court_revives_lawsuit_of_Black_pastor
                  who_was_arrested_while_watering_his_neighbor's_flowers⠀⇛


                       Jennings was arrested in May 2022 after a white
                       neighbor reported him to police as he was watering
                       his friend’s garden while they were out of town.
                       The responding officers said they arrested Jennings
                       because he refused to provide a physical ID. Body
                       camera footage shows that the man repeatedly told
                       officers he was “Pastor Jennings” and that he lived
                       across the street.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tony Finch ☛ getentropy()_vs_RAND_bytes()_–_Tony_Finch⠀⇛


                       UUID v4 and v7 are great examples of the need for
                       high performance secure random numbers: you don’t
                       want the performance of your database inserts to be
                       limited by your random number generator! Another
                       example is DNS source port and query ID
                       randomization which help protect DNS resolvers
                       against forged answers.


                # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ Ch-ch-ch-changes⠀⇛


                       I recall that previous communication. A few months
                       ago I received a letter from my ISP trying to
                       upsell me on a new plan, one that did not support
                       static IP addresses. I called, and when I said that
                       wasn't an option because of work (a slight
                       embellishment on my part) they replied “how
                       unfortunate” since they had no plans to offer one
                       with the new plan. So I did nothing. I was happy
                       with the plan I had (well, kind of still have).


                       And then last week, the letter above.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Cable_is_dying._Streaming_is_the_new
                  cable._It’s_all_getting_worse.⠀⇛


                       If you’re among the shrinking number of people who
                       pay for cable or satellite TV service, your bills
                       are probably going to keep going up for a product
                       that’s getting worse. A merger announced Monday to
                       create the country’s largest TV company could make
                       it crummier still.


                       Or if you’re hooked on streaming TV services like
                       Netflix, your bills are also probably going to keep
                       going up for a product that’s getting worse.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ FTC_can_proceed_with_central_thrust_of_its
            antitrust_case_against_Amazon,_judge_rules⠀⇛


                 In a sealed order on Monday, U.S. District Judge John
                 Chun delivered a blow to Amazon’s months-long efforts to
                 have the agency’s landmark case dismissed, according to
                 two people familiar with the ruling, who spoke on the
                 condition of anonymity to discuss the nonpublic document.
                 The court is expected to unseal the order later this
                 month.


          o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Epic_Games_sues_Google,_Samsung_over_‘Auto_Block’
            mobile_cybersecurity_feature⠀⇛


                 The complaint is the second that the video game maker has
                 brought against Google in recent years. The previous
                 lawsuit, which dates back to 2020, ended last year with a
                 jury verdict against the search giant. In its latest
                 complaint, Epic charges that Samsung’s Auto Block feature
                 is meant to mitigate the impact of last year’s jury
                 verdict.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Frank Meeuwsen ☛ LLM_pushes_back_on_publisher’s_LLM_deal
                  promises⠀⇛


                       Ton asked ChatGPT if it is a good idea for
                       publishers to pushing academic authors to finish
                       manuscripts and articles before the end of year,
                       because of deals with LLM-companies. Spoiler: no,
                       of course not!


                       I used the exact same prompt on Claude 3.5 Sonnet
                       and got a longer version of basically the same
                       answer: It’s a dumb idea. But to be honest, I think
                       it’s pretty clever for a server with a really large
                       harddisk and lots of power to come up with such a
                       conclusion at the end…Read for yourself.


                # ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ AI_and_copyright⠀⇛


                       People are still being fined, sued, and threatened
                       by various punishments for simply downloading a 20-
                       year-old movie yet are expected to provide their
                       material to these giant corporations for free and
                       even if they don’t, they can’t do anything about it
                       as we see thousands (or millions) of examples of
                       copyright violations by these corporations and
                       copyright infringements every single day regarding
                       AI training.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ RIAA_and_MPA_Urge_Court_Not_to_Disarm_the
                  DMCA_Subpoena_Anti-Piracy_Tool⠀⇛


                       The RIAA and MPA are concerned about a recent court
                       ruling that could hinder their ability to combat
                       online piracy using DMCA subpoenas. The court's
                       decision suggests that IP addresses may not be
                       considered "links", potentially limiting the scope
                       of these subpoenas. This interpretation could
                       impact the music and film industries' efforts to
                       identify and take action against infringers and
                       operators of piracy services.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Italy_Approves_Piracy_Shield_VPN/DNS
                  Proposal,_Risk_of_Prison_For_ISPs_Intact_[Updated]⠀⇛


                       Italy's Senate Budget and Finance Committees have
                       approved amended legal proposals that require VPN
                       and DNS services located anywhere, to block pirated
                       content flagged by rightsholders. Other service
                       providers, including ISPs, will face prison for
                       failing to report "known" criminal conduct. A vote
                       on the text is scheduled for today and the new
                       legislation could be in place in less than a week.




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