𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 03, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 4 Oct 02:49:19 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/10/03/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Invidious Seems to be Nearing 'End of Life' After Repeated Crackdowns by Google/Alphabet/YouTube ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 02, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Like a Marketing Department of Microsoft, Canonical Sells Back Doors and Surveillance as "Confidential" and "Hey Hi" (AI) ⦿ Techrights - Mozilla is GAFAM, HTTPS is Monopolies ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Resting Time ⦿ Techrights - Revisiting Julian Assange's Excellent Talk, His First Talk Since 2019 (Tactful and Almost Invulnerable to 'Cheap Shots') ⦿ Techrights - Wikileaks Revelations About the History of IBM and Its Role in the Cold War ⦿ Techrights - Windows Kills More Than Most Wars (But the Media Casually Ignores the Death Toll of Microsoft) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Invidious_Seems_to_be_Nearing_End_of_Life_After_Repeated_Crackd.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_02_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Like_a_Marketing_Department_of_Microsoft_Canonical_Sells_Back_D.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Mozilla_is_GAFAM_HTTPS_is_Monopolies.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Resting_Time.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Revisiting_Julian_Assange_s_Excellent_Talk_His_First_Talk_Since.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Wikileaks_Revelations_About_the_History_of_IBM_and_Its_Role_in_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Windows_Kills_More_Than_Most_Wars_But_the_Media_Casually_Ignore.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Gemini_Links_03_10_2024_Frozen_Tofu_and_SGI_O2.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Gemini_Links_03_10_2024_RetroChallenge_and_Change_of_Online_Hab.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Links_03_10_2024_Climate_Issues_and_Tensions_in_East_Asia.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Links_03_10_2024_Hey_Hi_Scandals_and_Copyright_Trademark_Disput.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Links_03_10_2024_Quantum_Computer_Vapourware_as_Usual_and_Samsu.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Invidious_Seems_to_be_Nearing_End_of_Life_After_Repeated_Crackd.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Invidious_Seems_to_be_Nearing_End_of_Life_After_Repeated_Crackd.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Invidious Seems to be Nearing 'End of Life' After Repeated Crackdowns by Google/Alphabet/ YouTube⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Photo_of_a_skull⦈_ Almost no Invidious instance works anymore (as of this morning, none) It's with great regret or almost remorse that I find myself having to nearly give up; it's not just Invidious either, it's everything that uses YouTube APIs and at the start of the week I spent nearly two hours trying to download a video of the_Assange_talk (in vain). Tomorrow we'll have a second video of it. But it's getting harder and harder. Sometimes it's almost impossible. Invidious was always sort of "at the mercy"; now it's at the "end of life" and people should not exclusively upload to YouTube, for_it's_getting_problematic not_just_for_Invidious_users. People assume this is a matter of viewing alone. But no... This also makes it very difficult to download anything, even one's own videos. Invidious helped provide a path for Free software users, but Google hates Free software and moves towards DRM/attestation with proprietary blobs. YouTube is becoming more like Netflix. Today I cannot get Invidious to work. All instances are failing. YouTube also blocks me (for blocking ads). It seems it's not just me, either. My wife tested the same thing. This was tested on two machines by two people for a long time this morning, repeatedly even, using all instances: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Invidious_dead⦈_ Nothing works. And the last/latest patch isn't suggestive of a fix/workaround in the pipeline: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇latest-patch⦈_ The main person maintaining the project is there. His own instance (yewtu.be) pretty much gave up on YouTube and it seems like all past Invidious links in Techrights won't work anymore. It seems very unlikely that YouTube will loosen its restrictions. Over time it only tightens them. To Free software users, YouTube ought to become a "no-no". Spread the word. Consider_PeerTube. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⣰⡇⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡟⠀⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢠⡄⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣀⣈⣀⣀⣿⣧⣀⣸⣇⠀⣿⣇⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠈⡏⠀⢹⡏⠉⣿⡏⠈⡋⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠛⠃⠀⠁⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣶⣯⣻⣿⠟⠛⠟⠟⢿⢻⢻⢛⠻⡟⡿⡛⢿⢿⠛⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣴⡹⣳⣿⣀⣀⣄⣼⣀⣾⣸⣘⣡⣇⣧⣋⣾⣘⣠⣑⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣓⣖⣓⣿⣲⣺⣲⣞⣚⣥⣓⣰⣘⣲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡧⡬⠭⣬⣭⡇⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⠭⣬⣽⣸⣥⢥⣬⣭⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠷⢶⣿⣿⡇⠾⠶⠷⠷⢾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⢻⣿⠷⡷⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡩⠍⠩⣭⣭⡅⢉⠭⡈⠍⠉⠨⡩⣨⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠨⣭⣭⣬⣭⠠⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣖⣆⣰⣶⣶⡆⣰⣂⣆⣒⣲⣐⣒⣒⣲⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣶⢰⣶⣐⣖⣲⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣥⣿⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣽⣹⣍⣏⣿⣹⣹⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣹⢫⣽⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣺⣿⣸⣭⣿⣗⣟⣮⣽⣯⣻⣭⣯⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣹⣷⣏⣿⣿⣇⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣸⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣋⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠛⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢎⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡁⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 254 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_02_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_02_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 02, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boy_With_Camera⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⡏⣵⣧⠟⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢃⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠹⢼⠿⢿⣿⢿⣆⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⠒⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣽⡿⣿⣷⡷⠃⠉⠐⣢⡔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣻⣦⣄⣁⣀⡀⠢⣀⢀⢻⠛⡭⣿⣿⢟⡭⡃⡝⠻⣎⠹⠀⡇⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠙⡃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣿⡟⢛⣛⣺⣧⠈⠰⡭⠔⢁⠀⢴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⣫⣽⣿⣿⣧⣁⠡⠦⠍⣸⡃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢃⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⣦⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣤⣆⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣉⣩⣷⢂⡀⣤⣿⢀⡰⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠾⣂⣘⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⡿⠛⢻⣄⣽⣷⣟⣹⡃⢠⡷⢄⢀⠆⠀⢰⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡘⡄⠀⠀⡇⢸⡿⣉⠭⠍⠛⠒⠓⠛⠋⠛⠝⡠⠾⠿⠟⠋⠁⠲⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡧⡿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠹⠿⠟⠛⢛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠜⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣽⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⡿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣤⣌⣴⣾⡿⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠐⡀⡂⡂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡈⡟⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠘⠀⣶⣲⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣄⡀⠔⠀⠀⢰⣤⣾⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠉⠻⢷⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠋⠙⠗⠠⣀⣀⡈⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⡷⠐⠻⣤⣧⣯⠭⠥⢿⡅⠁⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣌⡁⠤⠀⣧⣦⣤⣄⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠃⠠⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣯⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⢪⡟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡆⡀⠀⠀⠈⠦⣄⠀⣴⠿⣿⣶⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡥⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣟⣟⠀⣿⡧⠋⠀⠈⡧⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠑⣿⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⠯⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠳⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⣿⣿⡄⠟⠛⠒⠄⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⠁⠀⠘⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⠞⠻⠀⣹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⣿⣟⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⠃⠀⢰⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⡟⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣬⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠥⠴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡶⠋⠀⡄⠀⠁⠂⢰⣶⠀⣠⣶⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣠⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⣘⣡⡆⢿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣾⠿⢿⢿⣿⣀⣤⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣻⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣻⣷⠛⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 480 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Like_a_Marketing_Department_of_Microsoft_Canonical_Sells_Back_D.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Like_a_Marketing_Department_of_Microsoft_Canonical_Sells_Back_D.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Like a Marketing Department of Microsoft, Canonical Sells Back Doors and Surveillance as "Confidential" and "Hey Hi" (AI)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Confidential_Computing⦈_ Here we go again. The usual author, whose output is 100% Microsoft marketing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_powers_Azure’s_confidential_AI_offering⦈_ Are these Microsoft employees? It does not say, there's no full name/s or anything. This is hardly the first time they do this. See: When_'Ubuntu_Pro'_Means Microsoft_Ubuntu_With_Back_Doors_(the_'Confidential'_Lie) | Mark_Shuttleworth's (MS's)_Canonical_is_Promoting_Microsoft_This_Week_(Surveillance_Slanted_as 'Confidential') | 'Confidential_Computing'?_More_Like_a_Giant_Back_Door. Canonical does not compete against Microsoft. Like Novell, Canonical sees itself as a partner. Notice how Canonical has made no statement critical of Microsoft for years. Many people already forgot about how Microsoft 'bricked'_dual-boot_setups (only 1.5 months ago). Ubuntu users were among those and it probably impacted the "market share" of GNU/Linux worldwide; how many GNU/Linux users were impacted by this? Millions? Tens of millions? Why was nobody at Microsoft punished? They can repeat such crimes every year without any consequences. If you want to see Windows replaced by GNU/Linux, don't follow Canonical's lead; heck, it sees Ubuntu as some "app" for Windows (WSL). Remember that WSL started as a Microsoft/Canonical collaboration. Mark Shuttleworth no longer lives in South Africa, but he still_exploits_slave_labour and promotes_.NET. He has a nose for money and no grasp of freedom. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠛⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠛⠟⢻⡿⣿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠟⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⠁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣇⠐⢀⠀⣤⠀⠀⡜⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢇⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠎⠙⠟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡏⠙⠛⢿⠉⣿⠉⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⢻⠉⠏⠉⠛⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣄⣄⣠⣄⣠⣀⣤⣀⣄⣠⣇⣀⣀⣸⣀⣈⣠⣠⣠⣀⣀⣠⣸⣧⣠⣄⣴⣠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣏⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠙⠛⠛⠋⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⠛⠉⠙⠛⢛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠷⠿⠒⠓⠿⠷⠲⠓⠿⠿⠶⠾⠟⠿⠾⠿⠟⠶⠷⠿⠟⠻⠶⠾⠳⢿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠙⠋⠙⠉⠙⠋⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⡛⢉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠛⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠉⠉⡉⠉⠙⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠗⠾⠻⠟⠟⠿⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠛⠲⠻⠒⠒⠟⠟⠻⠿⠷⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠓⠾⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠛⠻⠛⠟⠻⠗⠚⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠠⠒⠔⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣭⢹⢹⣿⡏⡍⡇⣽⢹⡏⣿⡏⡍⡏⣭⢹⠙⡹⣹⢙⣹⢹⣏⡫⣿⡏⣦⢻⢍⣽⢹⢹⢹⡏⣉⣱⣏⡻⣿⢫⣿⢩⡍⡏⡏⡇⣿⢹⢩⡅⡏⣋⡏⣭⢹⢨⡏⡟⡋⡇⣿⡿⣰⠹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣧⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⡇⣺⢐⡟⡛⡟⣛⢺⢛⡻⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣧⣿⣼⣧⣭⣧⣿⣼⣼⣧⡧⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣙⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣷⣴⣶⣿⣷⣾⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣴⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 582 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Mozilla_is_GAFAM_HTTPS_is_Monopolies.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Mozilla_is_GAFAM_HTTPS_is_Monopolies.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla is GAFAM, HTTPS is Monopolies⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024, updated Oct 03, 2024 SHATTERING popular and/or widespread illusions (read: falsehoods) is very important. That Mozilla_is_a_bunch_of_rubbish became common knowledge in recent years, but what about the practices that Mozilla keeps promoting? Little of what Mozilla does is commendable these days. Here is what I'm presented with today when attempting to access "Pine64’s_Linux E-ink_Tablet_Is_Coming_Back": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Did_Not_Connect:_Potential_Security_Issue⦈_ Firefox blocks it. No workaround, perhaps nothing short of tinkering with hidden options somewhere (not only complex; Mozilla added many barriers). Why does Mozilla do this? Who stands to benefit? One week ago we wrote, "Mozilla's_Concept_of_Web_Security:_Firefox_Cannot Access_Wikileaks_Because_of_Clocks_or_Mindless_Bytes" (at a critical time). Firefox obstructs some very_important_sites. This isn't about privacy or security, it's all about centralisation. Mozilla is trying to empower GAFAM; it even outsourced itself to it (e.g. Microsoft's GitHub, which is proprietary). It's a real pain in Firefox. But it works OK in Falkon (just press OK): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pine64’s_Linux_E-ink_Tablet_Is_Coming_Back⦈_ Yesterday we spotted a good_new_post_that's_a_rant_about_what_HTTPS_does_to "small"_sites (or user clients) such_as_LXer: § HTTPS as an accessibility issue⠀➾ [...] Two things have happened recently to shake this perception. The first was the launch of my silly Ruben’s_Retro_Corner, which has taken on more of a life than I expected. Several of you have told me you use the site to test retrocomputers, which makes me incredibly happy. More surprising though were the number of people saying they use it as a way to test other machines in a range of different scenarios and use cases. It’s a relatively memorable address, and they know it’s one of the few remaining sites they know will be delivered over plain HTTP. In the words of moral philosopher Curtis Stigers, it made me wonder why. Granted, I’ve written enough scripts to know that including the requisite libraries to handle HTTPS traffic is an extra step, but I didn’t think it was especially onerous. It wasn’t until I wrote my post about the promise_of_HTML_and_CSS last month that I drew the obvious connection. Not every endpoint supports HTTPS. And we’re shutting them out. [...] But this is a pragmatic issue. Many endpoints are old and lack support for modern ciphers, or never had the feature to begin with. Implementing HTTPS everywhere introduces a limitation on the machines, operating systems, and therefore people who can view this. Terence_Eden’s_2021_post_about_this_topic is worth a read if you don’t think this is an issue. This gets us back to the value proposition of HTTPS. Are they… really necessary for a blog without a web-facing admin portal, software downloads, or mission-critical features? Have I shut people out for benefits that don’t really make sense in this context? Have a lot of us? It might be too late to reconsider reverting back to plain old HTTP for this blog, because I assume endpoints would see a former HTTPS site rendering as HTTP as a security risk. Redirects would also be tricky. But it’s making me re-evaluate my use of it elsewhere. Ruben Schade nailed it, but there are additional issues associates with this HTTPS 'cargo cult'. We covered those other issues many times in the past. HTTPS isn't evil, but there are caveats; HTTPS with outsourced and centralised CAs is an even bigger issue. Shame on Mozilla for wanting to shut out anything but HTTPS and for playing along with this nonsense wherein whatever isn't "blessed" by Pentagon-friendly cabals of CAs must be stubbornly obstructed. Firefox used to boast that it would make the Web more accessible. Today's Mozilla is rowing in the opposite direction. Today's Mozilla also destroys the planet by promoting "hey hi" (AI) nonsense instead of solving real issues. █ ⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠳⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠨⠝⠀⠐⠨⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠼⠆⠀⠂⠐⠖⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠐⠐⠂⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠛⠛⠹⡿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣐ ⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀ ⣈⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣛⣛⣁⣀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣤⣭⣥⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠦⠴⠦⠴⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠄⠤⠠⣤⡤⠤⣤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢤⣤⡤⣤⠤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⡀⠠⣠⠄⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣳⣦⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⡏⣻⣛⠛⣏⣽⡏⠝⣻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠷⠿⠾⠿⠿⠷⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣈⢸⢩⠛⠝⢋⠺⠃⢧⠉⣿⢸⣿⠈⡝⢹⢹⠉⣿⢐⣺⣻⠈⡋⡇⢩⣷⢰⠪⢻⠈⠃⠋⢩⢹⡇⣟⢹⡏⢥⠝⡝⡏⢙⢹⠈⡋⡏⣻⣿⢀⠙⠝⢋⣻⠋⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣧⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣬⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⡔⡠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢉⣉⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⠿⠻⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠑⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣤⠠⠄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠋⡉⠉⠉⣹⡏⢭⡯⠭⢩⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⡾⢿⣷⡷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⡿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⢷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⡷⢷⠾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 782 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Swimmers_in_Dead_Sea_with_hats⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Manjaro_24.1_"Xahea"_launches_with_KDE_Plasma_6.1.5,_VirtualBox_7.1, and_more⠀⇛ Less than four months after the arrival of version 24.0 "Wynsdey," Manjaro Linux 24.1 is ready to be unleashed 2. ⚓ British_Host [original]⠀⇛ We try to ensure pageloads never take more than a second, even in distant places like Japan 3. ⚓ Tux_Machines_and_2034_Milestone [original]⠀⇛ Yesterday Tux Machines served 436,897 Web hits ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ mostly idroot 5. ⚓ GNOME:_Nautilus,_Berlin_Mini_GUADEC_2024,_UTF-8_Validation Performance⠀⇛ some GNOME picks 6. ⚓ Web_and_E-mail_Leftovers⠀⇛ Internet related news about FOSS 7. ⚓ Free_Software_and_Education_Leftovers⠀⇛ Education mostly 8. ⚓ Free_Software_Directory_meeting_and_State_of_the_Map_Conference_in Kenya⠀⇛ events 9. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Distribution_Leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux centric leftovers 10. ⚓ Debian_Reports/Blurbs_From_Colin_Watson,_Guido_Günther,_and_Junichi Uekawa⠀⇛ mostly lists of work 11. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISC-V,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Some hardware news 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ with focus on Free software 13. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for today 14. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development and coding mostly 15. ⚓ New_Release:_Tor_Browser_13.5.6⠀⇛ This version includes important security updates to Firefox 16. ⚓ Windows_TCO:_Maui,_Rspamd,_BSODs⠀⇛ Microsoft problems 17. ⚓ Games:_Ryujinx_Shutdown,_Lorn's_Lure,_and_More⠀⇛ Latest 9 from GamingOnLinux 18. ⚓ Migrating_from_AWS_to_Self-Hosting⠀⇛ The Rust Foundation for example, reports that they spent $404,400 on infrastructure costs in 2023 19. ⚓ Manjaro-based_ultralight_Mabox_Linux_24.09_now_available_for_download⠀⇛ Based on Manjaro and inspired by CrunchBang and taking advantage of a few BunsenLabs utilities 20. ⚓ Google_announces_Linux-powered_Samsung_Galaxy_Chromebook_Plus_and Lenovo_Chromebook_Duet_11-inch⠀⇛ With ChromeOS being a Linux-based operating system, the introduction of these features could make Microsoft nervous 21. ⚓ The_best_old-school_Linux_window_managers_that_still_hold_up⠀⇛ If you long for the early days of Linux, you can still install and use some of your favorite interfaces 22. ⚓ Switching_to_Linux_Saves_You_Money_in_More_Ways_Than_One⠀⇛ While mobile devices are fine for chatting, reading, and watching, sometimes you need a real computer to get work done 23. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 24. ⚓ Buzzwords_and_Leftovers⠀⇛ 5 more stories 25. ⚓ The_Document_Foundation’s_Annual_Report_2023_and_LibreOffice_Community releases_the_Writer_7.6_Guide_in_Brazilian_Portuguese⠀⇛ LibreOffice news 26. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_FPGAs,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware related news 27. ⚓ Programming:_Tcl/Tk,_Qt,_and_R⠀⇛ Coding related links/news 28. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ incidents, bugs, and more 29. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 4 howtos only 30. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-09-26 to 2024-10-02 1016 /n/2024/09/27/ CVE_2024_47076_CVE_2024_47175_CVE_2024_47176_and_CVE_2024_47177.shtml 952 /n/2024/09/29/Arch_Linux_Announces_Collaboration_With_Valve.shtml 833 /n/2024/09/26/Latest_in_the_WP_Engine_Dispute_and_Lawsuit.shtml 804 /n/2024/09/25/ Openwashing_Winamp_Collaborative_License_WCL_and_Open_Source_Jo.shtml 785 /n/2024/09/22/There_s_No_Lower_Spec_Linux_Machine_Than_This_One.shtml 764 /n/2024/09/26/Mozilla_the_Privacy_Abuser.shtml 644 /n/2024/09/27/ VirtualBox_7_1_2_Released_with_3D_Acceleration_Support_for_VMs_.shtml 634 /n/2024/09/27/ Uniting_for_Internet_Freedom_Tor_Project_Tails_Join_Forces.shtml 566 /n/2024/09/26/Our_refresh_release_Endeavour_Neo_is_available.shtml 564 /n/2024/09/30/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 562 /n/2024/09/27/today_s_howtos.shtml 546 /n/2024/09/27/today_s_leftovers.shtml 545 /n/2024/09/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 544 /n/2024/09/26/today_s_howtos.shtml 532 /n/2024/09/27/today_s_howtos.1.shtml 531 /n/2024/09/26/ RTOS_vs_Linux_The_IoT_battle_extends_from_software_to_hardware.shtml 529 /n/2024/09/26/ Vanilla_OS_2_an_immutable_distribution_to_run_all_software.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠹⢫⣿⠻⠿⣟⡛⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠷⠶⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⣤⣭⠀⢛⣛⣩⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠘⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠂⠁⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠛⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⢤⣶⣦⣶⠤⢤⣤⣦⣤⢤⡄⠿⣮⣥ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠤⠁⠐⡀⢴⣤⣙⣆⡢⢐⠒⢄⡐⡒⡟⠛⠋⡛⣛⡛⢁⠈⠃⠘⢋⢀⠉⠁⢀⣀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠒⢂⡐⠒⠦⠦⢤⡄⢠⣄⢤⣄⣶⣦⣶⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⢀⠀⣈⡁⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣒⣓⣀⣪⣯⣰⣒⡛⡚⠏⡛⡻⠿⠁⠑⠛⠋⠴⠟⠛⠑⠶⠓⠒⠛⠓⠂⠢⠔⢀⠤⠀⠀⠥⠬⠁⠐⠠⠤⠀⠅⣫⣽⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠈⠈⠈⠒⠙⠓⠓⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠋⠒⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠠⠤⠀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⢲⡆⢠⣼⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⢈⣉⣁⣀⣁⣐⣹⣶⣷⣡⣶⣴⣲⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠚⠢⠯⣾⣽⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⣀⣠⡄⣨⣤⣴⣠⣝⡿⢿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠁⠀⠨⠝⢂⣩⣶⣿⢣⡬⢭⣯⣚⣿⣛⣽⣳⡽⣥⣲⣾⣷⣶⣮⣭⣟⣛⣻⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣛⢿⢿⣽⣟⣋⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠽⢟⢿⣿⢿⣮⣶ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣖⢈⣋⣇⣁⣤⣡⣤⢼⡯⣵⣿⣽⣽⣾⣷⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣯⣽⠿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣻⡿⢿⣿⣯⠽⣛⠻⡯⠽⡯⠑⠚⡗⣦⠢⢉⣛⡷⠶⢷ ⡤⠈⣂⣠⡤⣽⠏⠩⠵⣿⣶⣾⣫⡿⣿⣴⠾⢷⣚⣻⡶⠽⣿⠾⠭⡕⣖⢛⣻⡦⠶⠘⠛⣭⠓⢋⠯⢺⣯⣩⣽⣛⡲⣯⣉⠢⣼⣭⠾⢿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣭⣽⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣴⣭⣛⡿⣾⣶⢶⣒⡀⣒⣐⣖⠒⠺ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1089 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Resting_Time.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Resting_Time.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Resting Time⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wooden_coat_rack⦈_ TOMORROW will be a sort of a "rest day", as in short recess, even though we don't expect a whole day off because the news keeps moving and we need to keep abreast or ahead of it. We have some important stories planned for the weekend and some scheduled for next week. The good news is that in recent days the site got about 50% more traffic than usual. The traffic levels do not depend on (or correspond to) how_much we publish but the quality and relevance of published material (exclusivity helps too). To break stories we typically need leakers/whistleblowers*. Anyway, we deserve a short break - even if only for tomorrow - and we still need to decide what to do; maybe coffee+cathedral, depending on the local weather and other factors (indoor sports aren't cheap; movies and concerts 'suck' these days; checking for what's available is rather disappointing). But either way, we'll be busier this coming weekend and there's no special plan for next week, so we can hopefully stay indoors and publish a lot. █ ____ * Patents are an area much of the media stays away from; on the upside, many in that domain (insiders, not the profiteers though) respect Techrights and follow it closely for the leaks. The scientists (examiners for the most part) value truth and facts more than money. And this is why Techrights receives so many tips, scoops, leaks etc. That also makes it a "target" (for smears, threats etc.) and it must adapt_to_"scorn". ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠶⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀ ⢥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃ ⡃⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠊⠉⠉⠻⢆⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⢻⠟⠻⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢷⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢻⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠸⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢁⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠄⣠⢶⣤⣤⣼⣇⣤⣴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⡎⢉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1166 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Revisiting_Julian_Assange_s_Excellent_Talk_His_First_Talk_Since.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Revisiting_Julian_Assange_s_Excellent_Talk_His_First_Talk_Since.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Revisiting Julian Assange's Excellent Talk, His First Talk Since 2019 (Tactful and Almost Invulnerable to 'Cheap Shots')⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024, updated Oct 03, 2024 Click to play: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WikiLeaks_founder_on_a_deal_with_the_US_Justice_Department⦈_ WebM: WikiLeaks_founder_on_a_deal_with_the_US_Justice_Department TODAY we're publishing a_shorter_video. It's only the "core" talk of Julian Assange - a talk he gave on the first of the month, i.e. only hours before Iran fired hypersonic missiles (one blind spot of Wikileaks has long been the rogue role in world affairs outside SIX-EYES). 7 years ago I_cautioned_Julian_Assange_that_he_made_it_seem_like_Wikileaks_was sympathetic_to_Iran/Russia (or Hezbollah, which by then was already widely regarded as an Iran-leaning proxy). Julian Assange called it "fearful nonsense" and when Hezbollah's leader (for over 3 decades) got killed Wikileaks again promoted its proximity to this man. Julian Assange believed that self- censorship for fear of bad association wasn't excusable. Well, he managed to make it a lot easier for his enemies to present him as an ally of the Trump family, Russian media etc. Why do this? Several Russian channels (including RT) invited me, but I didn't even respond, which is the best way to turn one down. Julian Assange didn't get in trouble for the 2016 election leaks, the 2017 CIA leaks etc. The reason he was put in confinement all these years was the batch of publications from 2010 - the prime of Wikileaks. In other words, that had nothing to do with Russia (nobody alleged back then that Manning or Assange were "agents" or "useful idiots" for Putin). When we first shared the_Assange_talk (later a_transcript) we focused on the contents on what he had said (having likely 'prepared it in his head' for years already). I already wrote in the past about the time Wikileaks offered me to volunteer for them. I wasn't interested because of the legal ramifications at the time (I cited a new - at the time at least - report from The Register about Britain planning to pass a new law criminalising the passage of sensitive information), set aside the problematic connotations the site had, especially in connection to the Trumps and the Russians (even it that's untrue but still harmful public perception). In his latest talk Assange was careful not to make controversial statements, including politically-sensitive things that can be misinterpreted or distorted to call him "transphobe" (in relation to Manning), Russophile, Trump supporter etc. (he actually made fun of MAGA in relation to Pompeo and Barr) Assange need not be politically-correct or self-censor*; having said that, some tact can help him make it harder for his enemies/adversaries/haters leverage stereotypes, e.g. the stigma of being right wing (which he clearly isn't). Maybe the "new Assange" will speak slowly and carefully consider, before uttering out answers, how they can be used against him later. Some questions are traps/bait, albeit not from the audience he spoke to this week (those were friends). █ _____ * There tend to be ways to express things in a "tight" way that's generally harder to distort, take out of context, or latch onto dog whistles. The same ideas can still be expressed but using words that aren't politically loaded. The meaning of words can change over time, e.g. "gay", "deep state", "escort" (depending on who uses them and how). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Wikileaks_Revelations_About_the_History_of_IBM_and_Its_Role_in_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Wikileaks_Revelations_About_the_History_of_IBM_and_Its_Role_in_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wikileaks Revelations About the History of IBM and Its Role in the Cold War⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wikileaks⦈_ More than 4 years ago we published the following articles, based on material from Wikileaks: * Declassified_6-8_Years_Ago:_Thomas_Watson_Jr._(Son_of_IBM_Founder)_as Politician_Navigating_Cold_War_Politics * IBM_and_the_Bomb_-_Part_I:_How_IBM_Played_a_Technical_and_Diplomatic_Role in_the_Cold_War * IBM_and_the_Bomb_-_Part_II:_How_IBM_Sneaks_Into_Positions_of_Power_(and Nuclear_Power,_Global_Superpower,_Nuclear_Weapons) * IBM_and_the_Bomb_-_Part_III:_IBM's_Watson_Jr._Rose_From_Business_V.I.P. to_U.S._Ambassador_in_the_Soviet_Union_During_the_Cold_War_(Which_IBM Profited_From) * IBM_and_the_Bomb_-_Part_IV:_IBM's_Watson_Came_Under_Fire_for_Representing the_U.S._in_U.S.S.R./Russia_With_No_Qualifications_or_Any_Relevant Experience * IBM_and_the_Bomb_-_Part_V:_Arms_Control_by_Company_That_Profits_From Nuclear_Arms?_World_War_II_Mistakes_Repeated? * IBM_and_the_Bomb_-_Part_VI:_Diplomacy_Replaced_With_'Trade'_(Money_Over Politics),_or_How_Watson_Jr._Was_Sold_to_the_Public,_in_the_Same_Way_His Father_(IBM_Co-founder)_Sold_His_Business_Relationship_With_Dictators Like_Hitler IBM is still an ICBM company (to this very day). It's where quite a lot of its revenue comes from. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢡⠵⠾⠃⠁⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣠⣤⣤⡁⣠⣰⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⣻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣟⡻⣶⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠘⣿⡿⠻⣿⡅⠁⠀⠚⠩⣭⡾⡿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣶⣶⣶⣭⣶⣶⣷⡯⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⣶⡃⠷⣿⡯⢭⢻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⢀⣿⣇⣐⣿⣏⢷⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⠡⢿⡼⢊⣴⢸⡿⣽⡿⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠰⠘⠃⡲⠒⣛⡛⠿⢷⢶⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠈⠉⢛⡋⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢹⣦⡂⢲⡖⣴⣾⣆⢳⠶⣿⣸⢹⣿⣺⡖⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⢺⠋⢁⠀⠇⣿⡊⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠠⠴⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡀⣶⢶⢿⣷⡾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠾⠙⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⢿⠾⢾⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡅⠾⠿⠶⠮⡀⡦⠿⡿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⣾⣏⣀⣾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣿⡻⠞⣽⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⠛⠋⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠜⠣⠝⠳⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠸⠶⠶⠶⠀⠠⠸⠶⠾⣿⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠈⠀⢷⣿⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠐⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠘⣗⠃⠂⠿⢿⣿⡷⠷⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⡛⠈⢉⠉⠉⣨⠽⡿⣿⣿⣟⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠍⢁⡐⠁⠅⢀⣘⠀⡳ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⢈ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Windows_Kills_More_Than_Most_Wars_But_the_Media_Casually_Ignore.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/03/Windows_Kills_More_Than_Most_Wars_But_the_Media_Casually_Ignore.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows Kills More Than Most Wars (But the Media Casually Ignores the Death Toll of Microsoft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Helsinki-Vantaalla_kaaos_–_tämä_on_tilanne_nyt⦈_ On the left one can see one_of_the_latest_examples_of_Windows_misused. If it was deployed to some LEGO toy, OK... keep this thing out of airports and aeronautics. Windows_kills, it kills_children, and millions_of_patients_are_denied_care/ service_due_to_Windows. So how many people need to die before the media becomes more vocal about the underlying issue and the core cause? As an associate put it, "every day the same story [but] different targets" and yesterday I spoke about instruments in operating rooms and how some occasionally go missing (not necessarily inside patients' bodies). They have some contingencies (spares for instance) and they have generators to defy grid- related issues (electric outages), but when someone told me about these failsafes I reminded her they still use WINDOWS and therefore surgeries have many serious risks. This week there's this_report about cybersecurity issues in the health sector, but the_site_is_sponsored_by_Microsoft, so it won't tell people to delete Microsoft. "Not just Windows (tm)" is the issue here, "but Windows(tm) while connected to the damn Internet," the associate said. "Actually it is not the Internet which is at fault. It is the damn Windows(tm) which is not_fit_for_purpose." "One could hope that the [above] FNN article is about a call to remove the Microsofters and their gimmicky products from the federal procurement pipeline. The more likely possibility is that FOSS, and all non-Microsoft systems, will be locked out because they lack 'CloudStrike' and similar after-market add-on tickboxes. Box tickers love Microsoft and the after-market add-ons. So do duct tapers, as it is always the same work again and again and again. So to empire builders as Microsoft and its after market add-ons increase budgets and bloat staff sizes. Microsoft is NOT FIT FOR PURPOSE [and that's the] key legal phrase for [this] topic." Going back to the operating room stories I was talking about last night, surgeries aren't some thing you can just put "on hold" and Andy F. recently told us some stories about people having to reboot or having critical Windows- specific problems in life-threatening scenarios, even operations. People who work in the NHS told him that. It's actually happening all the time. The first time I went for an MRI scan (volunteering for a colleague's experiment around 2004) they had Windows issues and I had to go back home, then return another day. Some people with serious health issues were scheduled for a scan that day. They lost their spot. My understanding is that those scanners have since then moved to GNU/Linux. What took so long? The bottom_line is, many people are dying, they die due to Microsoft, and the media fails us by not informing us and failing to even name the principal culprit. Notice_how_30_or_so_publishers_tried_to_blame_"Linux"_for_an_Apple issue_that_impacted_almost_no_GNU/Linux_users (because servers aren't connected to printers). This is how they peddle the whataboutism, trying to sell this false proposition that Linux is just as damaged as Windows and thus there's no point/purpose to abandoning Microsoft. It's a very common fallacy that Microsofters promote in the media, even if they lie through their teeth. █ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣵⣷⣶⣼⣾⣿⣶⣿⣽⣽⣿⣵⣾⣯⣯⣧⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣷⣯⣮⣿⣿⣵⣷⣿⣽⣽⣵⣯⣿⣦⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣯⣷⣬⣾⣼⣿⣿⣦⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣙⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢹⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣋⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡩⠭⣭⣤⣤⣒⣲⣶⠃⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠸⠹⠊⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠒⠀⠠⣄⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣂⠛⠻⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠴⡀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠐⣂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⠰⠖⠀⠀⣖⣀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣥⣾⣿⣟⣺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⡀⠀⠘⠐⠶⠄⠈⠈⠋⠈⠙⠋⠛⢓⣂⠲⠲⠃⠚⠒⠰⣂⠄⠦⡖⠾⠃⡀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠦⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠄⠀⡈⠙⠲⠶⠧⢦⣄⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡈⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⣉⠛⠻⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠖⠀⠈⠛⣿⣯⡖⡶⡾⣾⡆⠀⠐⠒⢒⠆⠒⠤⠶⠂⠀⢈⣁⣐⣲⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡆⠀⡾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢤⣀⡈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠙⠁⠈⠉⠀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠒⠊⡓⠒⠂⡙⠛⠒⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⣀⣄⡀⢀⠄⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠊⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⠈⠂⠄⣀⣀⣀⡀⡈⢉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠫⢷⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣟⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠄⢴⣤⣄⠲⣶⣄⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⡷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣆⠀⣄⢰⣁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢉⡑⠡⢀⣐⢀⠀⠝⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣩⣵⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠿⠂⡹⠛⣧⣭⣉⢋⣥⣤⡠⠤⣼⣿⣻⡟⠚⢛⢛⡟⠚⣛⡿⠥⠩⢿⡗⢀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⡄⠀⠀⡀⠋⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢁⣿⡗⠘⠯⠟⠙⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣊⣠⣤⣾⣷⣮⣤⣴⣮⣉⣋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠚⠁⠘⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁⢤⣚⣿⣧⣭⣽⣿⡷⣶⣆⠢⣭⣽⠬⠥⡌⠀⠂⠦⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠙⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣟⣏⢋⡋⠑⠀⠐⠂⠢⢀⡀⠀⣆⣀⣀⣐⡤⠄⠺⣄⣤⣠⠄⠀⣈⣤⣾⠶⠢⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⡰⠋⢭⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⡉⣉⢻⣦⣬⣴⠈⠙⠛⠃⠲⠿⠛⠋⢁⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠁⣍⠱⠿⠭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡠⢄⠀⠀⠤⠍⡈⣛⣋⣉⡁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠄⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⠉⠑⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⠵⠌⠙⠛⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣷⣾⡕⠿⠿⠋⣭⣤⣶⣤⣴⠛⠍⠙⠋⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠤⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠨⡈⠭⡥⠐⠶⠃⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠒⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢿⠟⠛⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠫⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣾⣿⡧⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣤⠁⠂⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣾⣣⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠁⡀⠠⠀⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⢹⣧⣄⢀⣀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢠⢌⠛⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⣀⣠⣴⣦⣤⠿⣒⣤⣾⠶⠜⠳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠈⢿⠛⢿⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠄⠚⢿⣿⣿⣷⣢⣀⣑⡀⠙⠐⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠛⢉⣡⣴⡿⠛⠉⢀⣠⣾⣥⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢂⠈⢧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠉⠿⠛⠛⠉⠿⢿⣧⣦⡀⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⣺⣿⠿⣋⣡⣴⠾⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠸⠟⠻⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢣⠀⠳⡀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣂⣤⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠂⠤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⡔⠎⠛⠈⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣦⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠡⡐⠙⣯⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡁⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠃⠉⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣀⡠⣄⠴⠐⢀⠡⢀⣂⣮⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣼⡿⠟⠋⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠉⠅⣐⣠⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡾⡷⡶⢷⣶⢿⣾⣾⣿⣦⣶⣷⣷⣾⢧⣾⣷⣶⢾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣭⣿⣥⣼⣴⣥⣿⣥⣼⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣧⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣼⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣯⣤⣯⣵⣼⣭⣿⣧⣮⣯⣯⣿⣽⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣁⣋⣙⣏⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣉⣋⣏⣁⣹⣿⣯⣩⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣿⣟⣹⣉⣏⣯⣉⣻⣿⣿⣝⣉⣛⣹⣟⣅⣉⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡟⠿⢿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1499 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 03/10/2024: Frozen Tofu and SGI O2⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lawn_Mushrooms_Beige_Color⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ C_Melody_Variations⠀⇛ Octave doubling, rhythmic tweaks, counterpoint, phrase fiddling, and the introduction of a new theme, and probably too much time spent fussing around with the phrase. On the other hand, playing around with a theme can be a good thing to practice. # ⚓ i_am_stuck_in_the_eight_of_wands⠀⇛ the image shows seven cards from the tarot of the cat people. in order from left to right: eight of wands, the empress, the wheel of fortune, the queen of cups, justice, five of pentacles, strength stats: majority of triumphs, things feel heavy and important. out of the minors i'm only missing swords - not much room or energy for thinking over the important things, just waiting/riding it out. the queen is the only court and borrowing a cartomancy meaning i'm ascribing her to my mom - definitely an "asset" in this situation and i'm glad she's taking care of the real things so that i can only do the minimum that's only dependent on me and can't be delegated. # ⚓ Glimmer_|//>of_hope⠀⇛ # ⚓ i_love_salty_crunchy⠀⇛ SALTY CRUNCHY I LOVE YOU!!!!!!!!!!! baked cheese frico. parmesan, cheddar, whatever you wish. yum splendid roasted chicken skin. crispy salty wonderful. i love it # ⚓ Frozen_Tofu⠀⇛ Somehow a block of tofu got frozen; perhaps it was placed too near the cold air input vent, and maybe the fridge is set too cold, and maybe someone has been leaving the door open for too long, or more likely I have offended the kami of this or all refrigerators, somehow. This required nuking the tofu, after prying the slab from the plastic, which resulted in a not bad texture (for the tofu, not the plastic), almost like a soft pumice, perhaps good for air frying, not that I have one of those air frying gizmos. More research is required as a control block of tofu (unfrozen) was lacking to compare with. # ⚓ time_to_grow_up_anon⠀⇛ time to grow up, anon. if you are already a grown up, you can try twice. noone is trying to steal your absence that is the ultimate presence of an aura, here and there, buried under six feet of clunky algos by teams that raise yet cannot solve problems because people are really bad at optimizing processes except few who help the civilization not go nuts. we wouldn't want the Earth have some kidney stone problems, do we? # ⚓ Stargazing:_Gemini_(publ._2024-10-02)⠀⇛ Was able to make it out for about 20 minutes this morning. There was a thick haze covering most of the sky, which I first thought might be clouds. But I soon realized it was auroral glow, as some of it began to come together into bright green filaments. It is a blessing, of course, to be able to see so much aurora in Alaska, but it can make it more difficult to see the stars. I completed this sketch of Gemini and some nearby stars. Comparing with Stellarium, I think that my lower limit was somewhere around 4.3 magnitude. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ hello._broadband⠀⇛ 20 ft Ethernet arrives tomorrow. As well as display. Allowing modem to go back behind the chair, the laptop/shelves back near the desk, and then external display/KB/mouse used there out # ⚓ On_the_SGI_again_(for_a_moment)⠀⇛ I'm writing this post on my SGI O2. Why? Because it's more distraction-free environment (no https so almost no "Internet" at all). It makes some things harder, however. Wikipedia searches are limited to the gopher interface and so on. I'm of course cheating by using the FrogFind [1]. In other hand, I used the SGI machine with the IRIX 6.5 for may years as my main (home) workstation and I'm muscle memory still works. # ⚓ FreeBSD_jails,_ZFS,_and_Stow_for_building_software⠀⇛ I wanted to build the latest GnuPG release. To build gnupg-2.5.1., first a number of dependencies must be build. # ⚓ New_GnuPG_subkey⠀⇛ I added a new ky768_cv25519 subkey to my GnuPG key. This type of keys is only supported by the latest GnuPG versions. If you have imported my public key into your keyring, please update it. # ⚓ Counter-Strike⠀⇛ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Account_deletion⠀⇛ Hello, sorry for posting this in the public feed, I didn't manage to find any contact form elsewhere on the site. Could you please delete my Midnight Pub account? Thanks. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1703 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 03/10/2024: RetroChallenge and Change of Online Habits⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lawn_Mushroom_In_Purple⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADYLTUI_Wordo:_ANISE⠀⇛ # ⚓ an_Eve_at_The_Midnight⠀⇛ a slow sip of the tip of the tobacco pipe, a gentle drag from a shallow whiskey glass - he sits back, exhaling calm and contemplation into a cloud to slither and dance amongst the bottles behind the bar a distant stare - Smudge seemingly moving his tail and inspecting a coaster within this moment. As though he had his errands to run, while my easy onset of buzz and chill hung with the sun rays gleeming from my left # ⚓ Carthaginian_Elephants⠀⇛ I had always assumed that Carthaginian elephants were African elephants that had been brought up from the interior but they might have been a unique North African sub-species that became extinct during the ancient period. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Does_it_make_sense_to_write_to_politicians?⠀⇛ In the past few months I've taken to writing more to my member of parliament and member of the assemblée nationale to ask that they take certain positions and express my opinion on certain issues. I'm torn on if this is something worth doing. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ That’s_fun_for_my_copy,_but_how_about_me?⠀⇛ Some science fiction ideas are based on making a copy of a person, like “uploading” them into cyber heaven or teleporting them by breaking them down into molecules and reconstructing a copy. If you subject yourself to one of these machines, you will end. Your subjective timeline will end. It’s death, basically. There might be one or more copies of you but it won’t be you waking up inside that copy. That copy believes it’s you. That copy wakes up and is like “Oh, awesome, this li’l teleport went nicely”. Remembers that time in second grade when you had a nosebleed and were allowed to leave class early or whatever. Good for it. But you’ll be gone. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Sending_sms_from_command_line_on_pinephone_postmarketos⠀⇛ I want to send sms from command line with my pinephone because my previous solution will stop working soon. In my previous solution, a 2G/3G phone was connected to a computer with a USB cable and I was using `gammu` to send the sms. This will stop working since the 2G and 3G networks will be shutdown to free bandwidth for 5G. # ⚓ RetroChallenge_2024_entry:_Day_I_and_][⠀⇛ ecliptik [1] had phlogged about the RetroChallenge 2024 (RC2024) [2] last month and it sounded similar to the Old Computer Challenge (OCC) [3] in gopherspace, so I decided to give it a go. It looks like RetroChallenge primarily existed on the surface web [4], but it looks like they have also created a gopherhole at SDF. Welcome to the Internet Gopher Club Underground Syndicate, retrochallenge! # ⚓ I'll_Join_His_Wraith⠀⇛ The ancient tapestry (I laughingly call it a tapestry) that habitually covers the Raspberry Pi with attached mini-screen whose name is *Yak* and to whom I am connected now writing this was on the floor at the base of the monitor stand earlier. Yak sits on top of the monitor. Possibly it's not the best position for him / her / it / zubby, but I chose it for its proximity to the 12TB hard drive that is filled with backups from various parts of other machines round the household. Oouh, baby. Now what was the purpose of this opening salvo? Ah - yes. It was the cat. It had to be the cat. It's always the cat. The *cat* is to blame. Bender-boy is in Japan at the moment. He's sent me various photos and brief commentaries. I said that I should join him. This is *truth*. I *should*. And I will. Or, rather, I'll join his wraith because his corporeal being will be long gone before I show my presence there. Yes. I shall head west. *Go west, my son* and all that rot. # ⚓ Another_One_Bites_the_Dust⠀⇛ I've had to turn off two accounts at work today. Things aren't looking good with our small company. I really need to buckle down and set up a couple of types of resumes to figure out what I need to do next. I'm tired of the current industry that I'm in and 7 years has been way too much time to stick around. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ circumlunar_updates⠀⇛ I fixed solderpunk's circumlunar address a little while back because I noticed the top level domain info wasn't updating anymore, but the zaibatsu side was. Today dokuja pointed out the same thing was happening to him. So I just went through and updated all the phlogs that were at circumlunar.space to now be at zaibatsu.circumlunar.space, and lo! so many updates. Enjoy! # ⚓ Misfin-Server_v0.5.7c_Update⠀⇛ I have updated my misfin-server software to v0.5.7c to add the following features: * Threads - the interface will now show threads based on gemmail subjects, and ordered by last updated time of the thread. This will be tweaked further in the future. * Mailinglist archives are also ordered by threads. # ⚓ less_passive,_more_active⠀⇛ trying another attempt at getting myself off the internet! i'm trying to curb my "passive" online time. getting stuck in consuming and looking for things to consume and not finding anything satisfying - it's draining and such a mood sink. and such a trap, so difficult to tear away from to try to do Anything even if i have that impulse. right now i'm trying to achieve that through time tracking. there are things i need the internet for that are exempt from the tracker, because i'm Doing Things - socializing, including watching movies and shows with people, gaming with people, banking stuff etc. even parts of social media count as proper Doing - when i'm replying, having conversations etc. But just scrolling out of boredom is on the timer. today my morning glance through mastodon and tumblr, plus one youtube video added up to just over 1h. it's only 1pm and i do most of my passive stuff in the evenings so we'll see how it goes. i don't know what number i want to achieve, for now i'm getting a gauge on what it is. ( =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1945 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/10/2024: Climate Issues and Tensions in East Asia⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birds_wearing_hats_for_Cinco_De._Mayo⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_uConsole,_as_recommended_by_you!⠀⇛ Can I just say how awesome you all are? Despite my current bout of social anxiety meaning I barely have the mental capacity to reply to my ever-increasing backlog of email comments and Mastodon posts, you all pull through and solve a problem for me within a day of writing! On Sunday I talked about my desire for a modern_OQO_or Hand386_portable_machine I could use while standing on the train. I remembered the joy of sitting on the Singapore MRT as a kid with my Palm III or VAIO subnotebook, but wanted something a bit beefier and easier to use with one hand. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Voyager_2’s_Plasma_Spectrometer_Turned_Off_In_Power- Saving_Measure⠀⇛ The Voyager 2 spacecraft’s energy budget keeps dropping by about 4 Watt/year, as the plutonium in its nuclear power source is steadily dropping as the isotope decays. With 4 Watt of power less to use by its systems per year, the decision was made to disable the plasma spectrometer (PLS) instrument. As also noted by the NASA Voyager 2 team on Twitter, this doesn’t leave the spacecraft completely blind to plasma in the interstellar medium as the plasma wave subsystem (PWS) is still active. The PLS was instrumental in determining in 2018 that Voyager 2 had in fact left the heliosphere and entered interstellar space. The PLS on Voyager 1 had already broken down in 1980 and was turned off in 2007. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ White_Noise_Is_Like_Music_to_These Microbes,_And_It_Helps_Them_Thrive⠀⇛ This may have surprising benefits for us. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cannabis_Use_During_Pregnancy_Associated With_Genetic_Changes_in_Baby_Brains⠀⇛ And use is on the rise. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Swallowing_May_Trigger_a_Feel-Good Sensation_in_The_Brain_to_Drive_Eating⠀⇛ Could this explain why we crave food? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tiny_Earth-Like_World_Discovered_Orbiting Nearest_Single_Star_to_Earth⠀⇛ Our new teensy neighbor could help us search for life. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Genetic_Tweaks_in_Astrocytes_Could_Be_Key to_Alzheimer's_Treatment⠀⇛ They can help take out the trash. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Detects_Carbon_Dioxide_on_Surface_of Pluto's_Moon_Charon⠀⇛ And that's not all they found. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Preliminary_admissions_data_for_class of_2028_shows_drop_in_Black,_Latino_enrollment⠀⇛ The class of 2028 is the first to be admitted since the Supreme Court's decision to strike down affirmative action in college admissions. The University wrote it plans to use “legal, race- neutral” strategies to ensure diversity in future classes.  o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Taiwan_National_Science_Council_believes China_is_10_years_behind_TSMC⠀⇛ Although some believe SMIC is just a few years behind TSMC, Taiwan officials think differently. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Thunderbolt_5_devices_are_starting_to_show up_with_OWC_portable_SSD_and_Kensington_docking_station⠀⇛ Thunderbolt 5 was first unveiled last year with promises of 120 Gbps bandwidth and support for multiple 8K monitors. The good news is that the first Thunderbolt 5-compliant devices are now coming to market. There’s not too much to choose from for now, but we need to start somewhere, and the OWC Envoy Ultra portable SSD ($299.99 and up) and the Kensington SD5000T5 EQ Thunderbolt™ 5 Triple 4K Docking Station with 140W PD  ($399.99) – also found on Amazon –  are some of the first Thunderbolt 5 devices to make it to market. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ UnifyDrive_UT2_–_A_compact_NAS_powered_by Rockchip_RK3588C_with_NVMe_SSD_support_and_AI-driven_storage management_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ The UnifyDrive UT2 is a compact network-attached storage (NAS) device powered by the Rockchip RK3588C processor. It supports WiFi 6, and Bluetooth, and has multiple ports for connectivity. Equipped with two M.2 2280 slots for PCIe 3.0 NVMe SSDs, it offers up to 16 TB of storage. The device can connect to networks via 2.5 GbE or WiFi and also function as a WiFi access point, allowing file transfers even without an internet connection. A built-in battery provides uninterruptible power supply (UPS) functionality, enabling continued operation when unplugged. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Laptop_GPU_Upgrade_With_Just_A_Little Reballing⠀⇛ Modern gaming laptops are in an uncomfortable spot – often too underpowered for newest titles, but too bulky to be genuinely portable. It doesn’t help they’re not often upgradeable, so you’re stuck with what you’ve bought – unless, say, you’re a hacker equipped some tools for PCB reflow? If that’s the case, welcome to [TechModLab]’s video showing you the process of upgrading a laptop’s soldered-on NVIDIA GPU, replacing the 3070 chip with a 3080. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ SoCo_Spotlight:_How_to_find happiness⠀⇛ Intrigued by what it means to be happy, 15 students spent three weeks deliberating the notion of happiness and what exists beyond it. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Canceling_plans?_Blame_social burnout⠀⇛ During the summer, I set my goal for sophomore year: form as many friendships as possible. When I arrived on campus last month, I filled the empty spaces on my Surveillance Giant Google Calendar with events and challenged myself to have multiple conversations with new friends every day. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Where_the_Bubble-Tea_Industry_Has_Gone_Into Hyperdrive⠀⇛ In China, a new generation of milk-tea chains—with design schemes that evoke everything from Communist-era factory floors to spaceships—sell not only beverages but also imagined worlds. # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Lab_owner_pleads_guilty_to_faking_COVID_test results_during_pandemic_-_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Immune_Response_Thought_to_Aid_Cancer_Could Be_an_Unexpected_Cure⠀⇛ The yang to our immunity's yin? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Breast_Cancer_Cases_Rising_Despite Declining_Death_Rates,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ There's an uneven impact. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_pulls_plug_on_HoloLens_2_AR_headset⠀⇛ Microsoft has officially stopped making its HoloLens 2 headsets, as reported by UploadVR. The company has promised to keep rolling out updates for "critical security issues and software regressions" until the end of 2027. # ⚓ More_Details_For_Recent_Microsoft_Layoffs_Reveals_Team Overwatch_2_And_Diablo_4_Got_Struck_The_Hardest⠀⇛ The gaming industry has changed drastically in the past decade and it’s not a secret that it is not in its best state right now. This year Microsoft has gotten rid of a large chunk of its employees and they are continuing to do so as Activision Blizzard will start laying off employees at its Irvine, Santa Monica, and Playa Vista locations. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ California_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Safety_Bill Vetoed⠀⇛ Governor Newsom has vetoed the state’s Hey Hi (AI) safety bill. I have mixed feelings about the bill. There’s a lot to like about it, and I want governments to regulate in this space. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Rogue_Hey_Hi_(AI)_goes_Admin-mode,_installs updates_that_the_PC_could_never_reboot_from⠀⇛ A recent incident highlights the importance of using Hey Hi (AI) carefully and responsibly. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Decoding_vertical_tech integrations:_why_do_they_matter?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bert Hubert ☛ CSAM_Regulation_Update:_Dutch Intelligence_agency_weighs_in⠀⇛ A quick update - The European Commission and EU member states have been pondering, for years now, if they should force WhatsApp/ Apple/Signal/Telegram to scan all our private messages for suspected child sexual abuse material (CSAM). For various reasons it is a horrendous idea to break end to end encryption in this likely highly ineffective way. Variations of the proposal have also included a mandate to perform such scanning of images using AI, and even to also read our text messages to see if we aren’t “grooming” children. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Digital_ID_Isn't_for_Everybody,_and_That's_Okay |_EFFector_36.13⠀⇛ It can feel overwhelming to stay up to date, but we've got you covered with our EFFector newsletter! You can read the full issue here, or subscribe to get the next one in your inbox automatically! You can also listen to the audio version of the newsletter on the Internet Archive, or by clicking the button below: o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ World_leaders_call_for_de-escalation_after Iran's_missile_attack_on_Israel⠀⇛ World leaders called for restraint on Tuesday after Iran launched its biggest missile attack yet against arch-foe Israel, while the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas hailed the attack, calling it "revenge for the blood of our heroic martyrs". # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_draws_defence_firms_as military_modernises_amid_South_China_Sea_tension⠀⇛ Global defence contractors put their advanced hardware on display as the Philippines embarks on the latest phase of a multi-billion-dollar effort to modernise its military at a time of rising tension in the South China Sea. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Israel_sends_more_troops_into_Lebanon after_Iranian_missile_attack⠀⇛ Israel and Iran traded threats on Wednesday after the Islamic Republic fired at least 180 missiles at Israel in its biggest attack yet against its arch- enemy, stoking fears of a wider regional conflict. The Israeli military launched new strikes against Hezbollah targets in Beirut's suburbs and deployed additional infantry and armoured units in southern Lebanon, a day after it announced a "limited, localised and targeted" ground operation against the Iran-backed militant group. Follow our live blog for the latest updates on the crisis in the Middle East. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Residents_of_Myanmar’s_Lashio_flee_relentless airstrikes⠀⇛ The military appears determined to recapture areas it lost despite China’s efforts to promote peace # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Live_Updates:_Israel_Promises_to_Retaliate After_Iranian_Missile_Attack⠀⇛ The strike raised fears that two of the Middle East’s most powerful militaries could be drawn into direct conflict. Israel’s military said more troops would join its forces that have begun an invasion of southern Lebanon. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lebanon’s_Government,_Crippled_by_Years_of Crises,_Is_Ill-Prepared_for_Escalation⠀⇛ Already crippled by years of economic decline, political paralysis and other crises, Lebanon has little but its own citizens’ grit to survive the Israel-Hezbollah conflict. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Attitudes_About_Nasrallah_Appear_More Positive_in_Middle_East_Since_His_Death⠀⇛ Sentiment about the Hezbollah leader shifted after the Israeli strike that killed him, partly reflecting anger toward Israel, according to an analysis. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Did_Iran_Strike_Israel?⠀⇛ The barrage of missile fire came after much debate among Iranian leaders, officials there say. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Has_Destroyed_Half_of_Hezbollah’s Arsenal,_U.S._and_Israeli_Officials_Say⠀⇛ The Lebanese militia is seeking more weapons from Iran, the officials said. It has yet to fire large barrages at Israel, and its top ranks have been crippled by Israeli strikes. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Iran_Launches_a_Missile_Attack, Israel’s_Next_Move_May_Determine_Course_of_War⠀⇛ A look back to an exchange of strikes in April suggests one possibility for what could unfold over the coming days. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_the_Axis_of_Resistance?_the_Iran- Backed_Militia_Network⠀⇛ The alliance is under scrutiny after the recent Israeli strikes in Lebanon. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Vows_Retaliation_Against_Iran,_and Takeaways_From_the_Debate⠀⇛ Plus, Mexico’s first female president. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cambodia_says_it_would_welcome_US_Navy at_port_expanded_with_China’s_help⠀⇛ The Pentagon is concerned that the port will become a Chinese outpost. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_denies_injuring_‘illegal’_Vietnamese_fishing crew⠀⇛ China's foreign ministry said law enforcement was ‘professional and restrained.’ # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘We’re_in_Cold_War_Two’_–_interview_with_British historian_Niall_Ferguson⠀⇛ We are now in the second Cold War, with only one difference from the first one: China has replaced the Soviet Union as the other pole to the United States. So says British historian Niall Ferguson, speaking at the Tipping Point conference in Lithuania in September. # ⚓ ADF ☛ West_African_Military_Logistics_Experts_Gather_to Address_Challenges⠀⇛ A time-worn military adage says: “Amateurs talk strategy; professionals talk logistics.” Experienced leaders know that without solid logistics, any military plan is destined to fail. That philosophy was at the heart of the 2024 West African Logistics Conference held recently in Douala, Cameroon. # ⚓ ADF ☛ MNJTF_Operation_Aims_to_Restore_‘Sanity’_to_Lake_Chad Basin⠀⇛ Troop morale was high when the Multinational Joint Task Force launched Operation Lake Sanity 2 on April 23 and immediately began making headway against the violent extremist organizations that have terrorized the region for years. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Niger-Iran_Uranium_Deal_Raises_Fears_of_Nuclear Proliferation⠀⇛ As Niger tries to address a cratering economy and constant terror attacks, its ruling junta is turning to a new ally with a dangerous request. Iran has been working secretly on a deal with Niger’s ruling junta to buy 300 metric tons of uranium ore worth more than $56 million. # ⚓ ADF ☛ China_Exports_One-Party_Model_Via_Schools⠀⇛ China has built and supported African political party training schools since the 1960s. But in recent years, it has shifted its approach on the continent to directly training party and government officials. “We should explore the building of a new type of party-to-party relations,” Chinese leader Pooh-tin Jinping has said. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Back_to_School_Leads_Back_to_Violence_in_Cameroon⠀⇛ As children prepared to return to school in Cameroon, a wave of violence swept through the Northwest and Southwest regions, sparking fears of a worsening conflict. The surge in fighting began in August, when separatists from the Anglophone region warned the government not to reopen schools, as scheduled, in September. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Kenya_Receives_Helicopters,_Armored_Vehicles_Amid Ongoing_Terror_Threats⠀⇛ The Kenya Defense Forces has begun receiving helicopters and other military equipment from the United States as it faces ongoing terror threats and participates in regional and international peacekeeping missions. In July, Kenya received two of eight UH-1 “Huey” helicopters. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Diddy_Faces_Possible_Onslaught_of_120+ New_Sexual_Assault_Lawsuits⠀⇛ Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs faces dozens of new sexual assault allegations in a series of lawsuits soon to be filed. When it rains, it pours, and rap mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs doesn’t have an umbrella since his arrest last month. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_allow_border_guards_to_shoot_down smuggler_balloons_–_minister⠀⇛ Lithuania’s authorities have agreed that the planned legislative amendments should allow the State Border Guard Service (VSAT) and the Public Security Service (VST) to take down contraband- carrying balloons that illegally enter Lithuania’s airspace, Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas said on Wednesday. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Mali’s_Military_Junta_Struggles_to_Contain_Surging Violence⠀⇛ Mali’s military junta has repeatedly pledged to restore security to the country after using the terror threat as justification for coups in 2020 and 2021. Instead, the violence has gotten worse. Last year, Mali recorded a 38% increase in violence targeting civilians, according to Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED). # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Israeli_troops_have_launched_a_ground offensive_in_southern_Lebanon._Here’s_what_we_know⠀⇛ Israel has launched a ground operation across its northern border into Lebanon targeting the Iran- backed militant group Hezbollah, opening a new and dangerous phase in almost a year of war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Weighs_Retaliation_After_Iranian Missile_Attack⠀⇛ Security analysts and former officials said the damage Israel had inflicted on Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed militia, had stripped Tehran of much of its deterrence against a wider Israeli attack. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ US_approves_$740_million_Stinger_missile_sale to_Egypt⠀⇛ The US State Department has approved a possible $740 million sale of Stinger surface-to-air missiles to Egypt, covering the acquisition of 720 missiles. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of the possible sale on 24 September. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Phased_MONUSCO_exit_will_not_affect_ongoing peace_efforts_–_Keita⠀⇛ Addressing the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the world body’s senior representative in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) confirmed its mission is leaving, adding MONUSCO would continue protecting civilians and delivering humanitarian assistance until “its very last day”. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ America’s_allies_are_shifting: Cyberspace_is_about_persistence,_not_deterrence⠀⇛ Countries like the United Kingdom, Japan, and Canada are adopting the U.S.'s proactive cyber strategy to anticipate and mitigate vulnerabilities, reflecting a shift away from deterrence. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Defense_Security_Cooperation_Service reaches_full_operating_capability⠀⇛ The Defense Security Cooperation Service will ensure ensuring that security cooperation officers are better prepared to engage with allies and partners. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Ukraine,_a_Long_Battle_for Vuhledar_Nears_a_Sudden_End⠀⇛ The loss of Vuhledar, at the intersection of two fronts, would complicate the defense of a regional transit hub and strengthen Russian supply lines, Ukrainian soldiers say. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_fall_of_Vuhledar:_How_Ukraine_lost_the ‘fortress_town’_and_what_its_capture_could_mean_for_the war’s_future_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Several_Wounded,_Including_Child,_In_Russian Shelling_Of_Kharkiv_Region⠀⇛ Russian troops shelled Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, early on October 1, causing damage, Mayor Ihor Terekhov reported on Telegram. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyiv_Investigating_'Largest_Mass_Execution' Of_Ukrainian_Soldiers_Captured_By_Russia⠀⇛ Ukraine's Prosecutor-General’s Office has initiated an investigation into what it describes as the "largest mass execution" of Ukrainian "prisoners of war" by Russian troops since the start of Moscow's full-scale invasion more than 31 months ago. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_political_prisoners_must not_be_forgotten⠀⇛ The international community must not forget the more than one thousand Russian political prisoners currently incarcerated by the Kremlin, writes Leonid Gozman. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_needs_international investors_to_maintain_defense_tech_momentum⠀⇛ Ukraine's rapidly expanding defense tech sector can play a game-changing role in the war against Russia but Ukrainian companies need international investment, writes Ukraine's Minister for Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Still_a_lot_of_Russian,_Belarusian_products on_sale_in_Latvia⠀⇛ The full-scale war started by Russia in Ukraine is now in its third year, while food, drinks, and other goods from the aggressor countries are still available in Latvian shops, Latvian Radio reported October 2. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Charity_concert_to_raise_funds_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ On October 4 at 19:00, in the Great Hall of the University of Latvia (LU) in Rīga, a charity concert "The Invincible Melody of Freedom" will offer an enjoyable, although slightly unusual, musical combination – Ukrainian jazz and Latvian choral music. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_tells_Putin_he is_ready_to_‘expand’_ties:_State_media⠀⇛ Mr Pooh-tin is set to attend a meeting of the Brics countries in the Russian city of Kazan in October. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_Jinping_tells Russia’s_Vladimir_Putin_he_is_ready_to_‘expand’ cooperation⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping on Wednesday told Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin he was ready to “expand” cooperation, as the two leaders exchanged congratulations on the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, state media said. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Soofer_interviewed_on_CNBC-TV18 about_change_in_Russia’s_nuclear_posture⠀⇛ On Friday, September 27, Forward Defense Senior Fellow Dr. Robert Soofer was interviewed by host Parikshit Luthra as part of a panel on Indian television network CNBC- TV18 to discuss the change in Russia’s nuclear posture. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Tries_to_Recruit_More Soldiers,_Encourage_Bigger_Families⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin is throwing ever more resources at two interlocked priorities: recruiting more soldiers and encouraging bigger families. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_shuts_down_for_Typhoon_Krathon, bringing_torrential_rain⠀⇛ The government in the key port city of Kaohsiung has told people to stay at home. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan_Closes_Schools_and_Workplaces_as Typhoon_Krathon_Nears⠀⇛ The storm has already injured 46 people and forced thousands of evacuations, the authorities said, warning that torrential rain could cause landslides and flooding. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hurricane_Helene's_Aftermath:_North Carolina_Faces_a_New_Crisis⠀⇛ It could take years to recover. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines'_Taal_volcano_erupts_but alert_level_low⠀⇛ The Philippines' Taal Volcano near the capital region has erupted, spewing a plume of steam that was more than 2 km (1.24 miles) high, the seismology agency said on Wednesday. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ 2024_Climate_Tech_Companies_to Watch:_Rondo_Energy_and_its_hot_bricks⠀⇛ Rondo Energy is supplying cheap, zero-emissions heat to factories to replace fossil-fuel-powered boilers, furnaces, and kilns. Its approach of using bricks and iron wire to provide a steady supply of hot air or steam stands out for its simplicity and potential to scale. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ H2 View ☛ 1.1GW_electrolyser_in_China_to_begin producing_hydrogen_next_year⠀⇛ Jiangsu Xingran Technology’s 1.1GW PEM electrolyser plant is set to enter full-scale operations in January 2025. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ 2024_Climate_Tech_Companies to_Watch:_BYD_and_its_affordable_EVs⠀⇛ It may not yet be a household name, but BYD is gaining recognition outside China for its affordable and accessible EVs. Despite regulatory scrutiny in the West, it’s determined to lower the boundaries to manufacturing and transporting its vehicles across the globe. Five years ago, BYD was just another Chinese carmaker in a crowded field.… # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ No_Mention_of_Climate_Change_in_Ontario Minister’s_Disaster_Response_Speech⠀⇛ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Vance’s_‘Weird_Science’_Debate_Remark_Echoes Billionaire_Who_Powered_His_Political_Rise⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_That_a_Panda_at_the_Zoo?_Or_a_Dog in_a_Disguise?⠀⇛ Zoos around the world have occasionally used a little dye, or just brazenness, to pass off one animal as another. # ⚓ ADF ☛ The_Gambia_Ramps_Up_Efforts_to_Stop_Illegal Fishing⠀⇛ The Gambia is increasing its efforts to battle illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, which has plagued West Africa for decades. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Tree_Cutting_in_Egypt:_The Desertification_of_Governance⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ A_conservation_treasure_is_threatened_by Indonesian_plans_for_food_security⠀⇛ Military-led project also risks stirring resentment in easternmost Papua region, researchers say. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Haiti’s_displaced_facing_‘catastrophic’ food_insecurity⠀⇛ A new report has found that more than half of Haiti’s population is suffering from acute hunger amid political instability and a security crisis that has seen armed gangs take control of vast swaths of the country. The country’s large number of internally displaced are at particular risk, according to the UN’s World Food Programme. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ New_Yorker_Sides_With_Right_Against_Childless Cat_Ladies⠀⇛ New Yorker writer Emma Green’s latest piece, “The Case for Having Lots of Kids” (9/24/24), dives into the right’s election flashpoint that there is something seriously wrong with Americans—especially women—not having enough children. In an interview with Catholic University political economist Catherine Pakaluk, Green disregards a mountain of evidence showing that economic factors play into low birth rates, instead feeding us a narrative that the problem is women’s irreligious collective soul. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_PM_Barnier_tells_parliament_the_country’s 'colossal'_debt_is_a_'sword_of_Damocles'⠀⇛ France's new Prime Minister Michel Barnier outlined his policy plans in a much-anticipated speech to parliament on Tuesday. Barnier, who leads a government with no clear majority in parliament, was heckled by left-wing lawmakers throughout his address. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Dock_strike_threatens_economy_before_election and_holidays⠀⇛ Unions have regained the clout to challenge employers. Now a strike by dockworkers over pay and automation is putting the economy – and Democrats – on edge before the election. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Raises_New_Concerns_Over_Chinese Lending_Practices⠀⇛ A Treasury official will call for greater transparency over emergency currency “swap” loans to struggling countries by China’s central bank. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_dominates_at_the_Homeless_World Cup_in_Seoul⠀⇛ Mexico's men's and women's teams won big in the annual street soccer tournament, which works to raise awareness of homelessness worldwide. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Singapore-China_ties_set_to_be_re- energised:_Chinese_ambassador⠀⇛ A “new atmosphere” of cooperation is expected with Lawrence Wong having taken the helm as Prime Minister. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japanese_ministers_say_they_are_not pursuing_PM’s_‘Asian_Nato’_proposal⠀⇛ Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has argued that an “Asian Nato” will deter China from using military force in Asia. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_Jinping congratulates_new_Japan_Prime_Minister_Shigeru_Ishiba_on taking_office⠀⇛ By James Edgar Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping has congratulated new Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, state media reported Wednesday, the day after he took office in Tokyo. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Mao_Zedong's_mass_political_campaigns_still_drive Chinese_politics⠀⇛ 75 years later, his legacy is a party that brainwashes people to accept the next political target, experts say. # ⚓ RFA ☛ French_museum_blasted_for_using_'Xizang'_in_Tibet exhibits⠀⇛ Activists say the renaming is part of China’s effort to distort Tibetan history and undermine cultural identity. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Walz_said_he_‘misspoke’_about_being_in_Hong_Kong during_Tiananmen_protest⠀⇛ The Democratic hopeful said he can be a ‘knucklehead’ but learned from China experience # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_celebrates_75th_birthday_but_Uyghurs_and Tibetans_chafe_under_Beijing's_rule⠀⇛ Tibetans are subjected to more ‘patriotic education’ as a Uyghur camp survivor calls it ‘Day of Mourning.’ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_congratulates_new Japan_PM_Ishiba:_State_media⠀⇛ China has said it wants to improve ties with Japan following Mr Shigeru Ishiba’s victory. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Could_Republicans_Gain_a_Senate_Seat_After the_Menendez_Scandal?⠀⇛ Curtis Bashaw, a hotel owner, is competing to represent New Jersey in the U.S. Senate against Andy Kim, a Democratic congressman. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Five_weeks_to_Election_Day,_pre-election voting_looks_set_to_decline_from_pandemic-era_highs⠀⇛ CNN — While there are still five weeks until Election Day, voting is already underway across the country and a CNN review suggests pre-election voting this year will drop from the pandemic-era highs of 2020. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Sovereign_data:_Australia’s_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_shield_against_disinformation⠀⇛ Any attempt to regulate artificial intelligence is likely to be ineffective without first ensuring the availability of trusted large-scale sovereign data sets. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ İzmir_newspaper_faces_censorship_after_report_on religious_group's_involvement_in_student_housing⠀⇛ The newspaper wasn’t allowed to publish the story concerning the religious group that the printing house is linked to. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_security_chief_accuses_ex- lawmaker_of_‘glorifying’_jailed_Stand_News_editor⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s security chief has accused a former lawmaker of “glorifying” jailed Stand News editor Chung Pui-kuen in an opinion piece published by Ming Pao. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Guilty!⠀⇛ So, the Berlin Appellate Court overturned my acquittal today. I am now, officially, at least according to the New Normal German authorities, a “hate-speech” criminal. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Reuters_and_CNN_launch_paywalls_on_same day⠀⇛ CNN's digital subscription will go live in the US whereas Reuters will roll out its own worldwide. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #FreeAlaa:_You_have_not_yet_been_defeated⠀⇛ Alaa Abd El Fattah, Egyptian-British activist, blogger, and software developer, and a central figure in technology and political activism in his country should have been released from prison on September # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Georgia_judge_strikes_down_state’s_abortion ban_as_unconstitutional._Will_it_last?⠀⇛ The state’s abortion law, which took effect in 2022, was deemed in violation of Georgia’s constitution. Judge Robert McBurney wrote in his order “liberty in Georgia includes ... the power of a woman to control her own body.” # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Police_tracked_journalist_number_plates_to warn_sex_offenders_they_were_approaching⠀⇛ Sex offenders were moved to avoid them being approached by journalists. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ontario_First_Nations_file_class_action_against government,_alleging_discriminatory_underfunding_of firefighting_services⠀⇛ Two Ontario First Nations bands — Oneida of the Thames and the Sandy Lake First Nation — have filed a class-action lawsuit against the Ontario provincial government alleging discriminatory underfunding of fire protection services. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Bilingual_Quebec_municipalities_seek_temporary suspension_of_laws_prohibiting_English_use_in_government⠀⇛ A group of bilingual municipalities within Quebec have sought a temporary suspension against provisions of a law mandating the use of the French language in all municipal proceedings, while proceeding with a larger challenge against Bill 96, Quebec’s controversial new language law. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Federal_workers_get_new_source_for ‘official_time’_laws⠀⇛ New Federal Labor Relations Authority training video for federal employees, unions and managers highlights types of work included as part of official time. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ AusNOG_2024⠀⇛ Geoff Huston presented on 'Measuring Starlink' at AusNOG 2024 held in Sydney, Australia from 5 and 6 September # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ An_October_2024_browser_monoculture_update⠀⇛ Wait, we’re in October of this year now? Where does the time go. I_wrote_about_browser_monocultures_back_in_2021: I rasied the impending Chromium monoculture back_in August_last_year. I raised the issue about why monocultures are bad, why it is the same thing we dealt with during the dark IE days, and what we need to do to address it again. # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Putting_the_“Person”_in_“Personal_Website”⠀⇛ The other day I saw a meme that went something like this: Isn’t it crappy how basic human activities like singing, dancing, and making art have been turned into skills instead of being recognized as behaviors? The point of doing these things has become to get good at them. But they should be recognized as things humans do innately, like how birds sing or bees make hives. I thought about that for a minute, then decided: making websites should be the same! The original vision for the web, according to Tim Berners-Lee, was to make it a collaborate medium where everyone could read and write. # ⚓ Netcraft ☛ Face_Off:_US_Election_Debate_Sparks_New_Wave_of Crypto-Doubling_Scams⠀⇛ In the wake of the second US presidential election debate between Democrat Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump (September 10), Netcraft identified a series of crypto investment scams monopolizing on the publicity around this key event.  Our research uncovered 24 crypto-doubling scam domains related to the debate, including 14 phishing websites using the word “debate” in their domain, e.g. debatetrump[.]io, tesladebate[.]com, and debate[.]money.  § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ “Sony”_judgment_of_the_Cour_de cassation_of_24_April_2024:_admissibility_of_an_assignee’s infringement_action_for_acts_performed_prior_to_the registration_of_the_assignment_of_the_patent⠀⇛ In an important decision rendered on 24 April 2024, the Commercial Chamber of the Cour de cassation (i.e., French Supreme Court) ruled that the assignment of a patent monopoly is not enforceable against third parties if it is not registered [...] # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Diamond_in_the_Rough:_Can_a Composition_of_Matter_Claim_Be_an_Abstract_Idea?⠀⇛ US Synthetic Corp. v. ITC, Docket No. 23-01217 (Fed. Cir., pending appeal) The United States International Trade Commission (ITC) is often seen as a pro-patentee venue -- but not for US Synthetics and its attempts to enforce its patents covering drill bit diamond tips. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO_announces_End_of_AFCP 2.0⠀⇛ Termination of AFCP 2.0 Program: The USPTO has announced that the After Final Consideration Pilot (AFCP) 2.0 program will expire on December 14, 2024. This decision comes after the Office proposed implementing a new fee for AFCP 2.0 requests earlier this year, which received significant pushback. Take-Home Points for Patent Practitioners: [...] # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ QuantifiCare_sues_Canfield_Scientific_at_UPC over_3D_medical_imaging_systems [Ed: UPC is an illegal, fake 'court', which is still being shamelessly promoted by sites like these that got paid to play along]⠀⇛ In the dispute with Canfield Scientific over 3D medical imaging systems, the French company QuantifiCare now has the upper hand again. Initially, the German Federal Patent Court had declared the important EP 3 156 843 invalid. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Blockchain_Zone_launches_with support_from_COPA_to_deter_Patent_Trolls⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce that the Cryptocurrency_Open_Patent_Alliance_(COPA), a non-profit community of 20+ companies formed to help adoption of cryptocurrency through cross-licensing and encouraging, is now a member of Unified’s Transactions and Blockchain Zones. With COPA’s support, Unified is launching the Blockchain_Zone to target NPE/patent troll activity in related technologies. Several Unified members are also expanding membership to support the Blockchain Zone.  # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ TG--2006_Holdings_info_tracking patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S._Patent_9,454,741, owned by TG--2006 Holdings, LLC, an NPE. The ‘741 patent monopoly relates generally to information tracking, and in particular, to a system and method of tracking information in a business environment. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_awarded_for_Digimedia_Tech TV_programming_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winner, Nitish Jaswal, who was awarded $2,000 for his prior art submissions on U.S._Patent_7,065,778, owned and asserted by Digimedia Tech LLC, an NPE. The ‘778 patent monopoly relates to utilizing personalized video recorders and other similar types of devices to distribute television programming. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ "Sunflower_in_Lapel"_for_Legal_Services_Lacks Acquired_Distinctiveness,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛ The Board upheld a refusal to register the mark shown below, for providing podcasts, CLE, and on- line videos in the field of intellectual property law, and for legal advisory services in the field of trademark law, on the ground that the proposed mark "fails to function as a service mark because it is nondistinctive trade dress and Applicant has not established that it has acquired distinctiveness for Applicant’s services." In_re Erik_M._Pelton_&_Associates,_PLLC, Serial No. 97325462 (September 26, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Robert Lavache). Applicant's mark comprises "a sunflower lapel pin uniform feature, with yellow petals forming the outside of the sunflower and a brown center outlined in black; the dotted lines in the image are not part of the mark but to show placement of the sunflower uniform feature on a suit lapel." Applicant asserted that its proposed mark falls under the “tertium quid" rubric, and the Board agreed: the lapel pin is not applicant's product Applicant, nor is it packaging or "dressing" for goods. Therefore, "the proposed mark is best characterized as trade dress akin to product packaging for services." o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Ryujinx_Switch_Emulator_Project_Shuts_Down Under_Nintendo_Pressure⠀⇛ Open source Nintendo Switch emulator Ryujinx has thrown in the towel under pressure from Nintendo. Lead developer 'gdkchan' was reportedly contacted by the gaming giant on Monday. He was given the opportunity to stop working on the project and shut down everything under his control, presumably to avoid further action. The project's repo on GitHub has already been deleted. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ AccuRadio_Agrees_to_Pay_SoundExchange $210,000_a_Month_In_Temporary_Payments_Agreement_as Litigation_Plays_Out⠀⇛ A little over two months following the start of their lawsuit, SoundExchange and AccuRadio have hammered out a temporary payments agreement and ceased battling over an injunction. That agreement’s specifics were just recently finalized in an order from Judge Matthew F. Kennelly, after SoundExchange submitted the underlying complaint in late July. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundExchange_and_AccuRadio_Ink Temporary_Payments_Agreement,_Shelve_Injunction_Battle_As Their_Lawsuit_Plays_Out⠀⇛ A little over two months following the start of their lawsuit, SoundExchange and AccuRadio have hammered out a temporary payments agreement and ceased battling over an injunction. That agreement’s specifics were just recently finalized in an order from Judge Matthew F. Kennelly, after SoundExchange submitted the underlying complaint in late July. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Lauryn_Hill_Sued_for_Fraud_by_Fugees’ Pras_Michel⠀⇛ Pras Michel sues fellow Fugees member Lauryn Hill for fraud and breach of contract over their canceled 2023 tour. Lauryn Hill is being sued in federal court by her former Fugees bandmate Pras Michel for alleged breach of contract and fraud over their 2023 tour that was cut short. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_vs._Merlin:_Licensing_Impasse Looms_—_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Pushes_Back_Against_the_Indie Collective⠀⇛ A letter from Merlin to its members has revealed Fentanylware (TikTok) is ‘walking away’ from licensing negotiations with the collective. Instead, the social control media giant wants to seek direct deals from larger Merlin members—completely bypassing the collective. The Merlin music collective negotiates digital licenses for more than 30,000 independent labels around the world. In a letter […] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3467 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/10/2024: "Hey Hi" Scandals and Copyright/Trademark Disputes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_sign_in_front_of_shop_in_Bellville,_TX⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Project Gutenberg ☛ Rip_Van_Winkle_by_Washington⠀⇛ "Rip Van Winkle" by Washington Irving is a short story written in the early 19th century. This tale belongs to the genre of American folklore and fantasy, reflecting on themes of change, identity, and the passage of time. Set against the backdrop of the post-Revolutionary War period, it offers a poignant exploration of individual transformation amidst societal shifts. The story follows Rip Van Winkle, a good-natured yet lazy man living in a small village at the foot of the Kaatskill Mountains. Tired of his domineering wife, Rip escapes into the mountains where he encounters a group of mysterious figures playing ninepins and drinking from a keg. After partaking in their drink, Rip falls asleep and awakens twenty years later to find that the world and his village have changed dramatically. His wife has died, the American Revolution has occurred, and the once-familiar faces are replaced by strangers. Ultimately, the tale highlights themes of nostalgia and the inevitability of change, as Rip must reconcile his past with the new reality of his existence. Through the humorous and fantastical journey of Rip, Irving captures the essence of the American spirit and the complexities of personal identity in a transforming society. (This is an automatically generated summary.) o ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Rin_Tin_Tin,_the_World_War_I_Dog_Who_Became_a Hollywood_Star,_and_His_Popularity_Helped_Save_Warner_Bros.⠀⇛ Ten months after the break, the leg was healed and Rin Tin Tin was entered in a show for German Shepherd dogs in Los Angeles. Rin Tin Tin had learned to leap great heights. At the dog show while making a winning leap, he was filmed by Duncan's acquaintance Charley Jones, who had just developed a slow-motion camera. Seeing his dog being filmed, Duncan became convinced Rin Tin Tin could become the next Strongheart, a successful film dog that lived in his own full-sized stucco bungalow with its own street address in the Hollywood Hills, separate from the mansion of his owners, who lived a street away next to Roy Rogers. Duncan later wrote, “I was so excited over the film idea that I found myself thinking of it night and day.” o ⚓ Molly White ☛ Caroline_Ellison:_A_woman_with_agency_or_a_helpless pawn?⠀⇛ However, low self-esteem and the desperation for a boyfriend’s approval hardly excuse stealing billions of dollars from people, and it is surprising to me to see this level of leniency. Certainly some of it was also thanks to her cooperation and assistance with the investigation, prosecution, and bankruptcy proceedings, but it seems that a lot of the decision came down to the story that she was merely a helpless pawn in Bankman- Fried’s machinations, rather than a human being with agency and a moral compass. o ⚓ Lou Plummer ☛ Learning_Languages_and_Connecting_Across_Cultures⠀⇛ Languages aside, one of my favorite aspects of the IndieWeb experience is its internationalism. I wake up very early in the morning, and one of my favorite things to do is see what my European friends are discussing. I’m still trying to figure out the best times to connect with friends in Australia, New Zealand, or anywhere in Asia. In real life, I’ve only spent a few weeks in non-English- speaking countries, but I look back on my experiences in France and Italy with fondness. Most people I met navigated the language barriers with grace, and I can only hope that my Italian or French doppelgängers feel the same way. Language may be a barrier, but it’s also a bridge to understanding and connecting with people from all walks of life. Here’s to more conversations across cultures! o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ 12th_anniversary_of_hamatti.org⠀⇛ There’s an old trope that when a software developer writes a new blog post, they first rewrite their whole website from scratch. It’s not completely untrue either: some people blog so rarely that when they decide to get back into blogging, they want to remake their site, then publish that one post and never get back to blogging. I’ve definitely been guilty of that in my early days of blogging. o ⚓ Derek Kędziora ☛ Aboriginal_art_in_New_York⠀⇛ This may well be the best thing I’ve seen in New York thus far. The energy of such a multi-cultural city makes it possible to bump into stuff like this, and, honestly, Amsterdam feels sleepy and provincial in comparison. o ⚓ Chris Hannah ☛ Off_to_China⠀⇛ One benefit of it being a work trip, is that it's 100% company funded, and I get to travel around multiple locations in China. Two of them being Hangzhou and Shanghai, where my work has big offices, so I get to meet up with some colleagues that I haven't met in person, even after working together for many years. And the other being Guilin, where we are spending the weekend. We will be going to visit some incredible pillar-shaped mountains, which is where I've read, James Cameron filmed some of Avatar. o ⚓ [Repeat] Jim Nielsen ☛ Putting_the_“Person”_in_“Personal Website”⠀⇛ Isn’t it crappy how basic human activities like singing, dancing, and making art have been turned into skills instead of being recognized as behaviors? The point of doing these things has become to get good at them. But they should be recognized as things humans do innately, like how birds sing or bees make hives. I thought about that for a minute, then decided: making websites should be the same! o ⚓ RTL ☛ Centenarian:_Jimmy_Carter:_president,_global_mediator, Nobel_laureate⠀⇛ But as the years passed, a more nuanced image of Carter has emerged, one that took in his post-presidential activities and reassessed achievements like the brokering of a peace deal between Israel and Egypt. He placed human rights and social justice at the core of his tenure as the 39th president of the United States. o ⚓ [Old] Zig ☛ Migrating_from_AWS_to_Self-Hosting⠀⇛ In this story, however, we take the opposite approach. ziglang.org used to be hosted on Amazon S3 + CloudFront, but as it became more expensive to run due to increased traffic, we have migrated to a one-computer solution for the website and tarball hosting. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ A_Colossal_Solar_Flare_Just_Triggered_a_Radio Blackout_on_Earth⠀⇛ A huge solar flare caused a radio blackout on Earth yesterday, according to Spaceweather.com. The event, which saw a huge amount of electromagnetic radiation being slung our way by the Sun, clocked in as a powerful X-level solar flare and was deemed by experts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to be the second-strongest of the year so far. The radio blackouts occurred over Hawaii and other areas of the Pacific. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Venus_Mission:_Venus_Mission_to_take_off_in March_2028,_carry_19_payloads⠀⇛ Being developed at a cost of Rs 1,236 crore by the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro), the VOM will explore the planet's atmosphere, surface, and its interaction with the Sun. Key scientific objectives include examining dust in the Venusian atmosphere, mapping its surface topography in high resolution, studying the solar X-ray spectrum near Venus, analyzing Venusian airglow, and investigating sub-surface characteristics, said the space agency on Tuesday. # ⚓ Daniel Estévez ☛ Analysis_of_DME_signals⠀⇛ You might remember that back in July I made a recording of the DME ground-to-air and air-to- ground frequencies for a nearby VOR-DME station. In that post, I performed a preliminary analysis of the recording. I mentioned that I was interested in measuring the delay between the signals received directly from the aircraft and the ground transponder replies, and match these to the aircraft trajectories. This post is focused on that kind of study. I will present a GNU Radio out-of- tree module gr-dme that I have written to detect and measure DME pulses, and show a Jupyter notebook where I match aircraft pulses with their corresponding ground transponder replies and compare the delays to those calculated from the aircraft positions given in ADS-B data. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Andrea Contino ☛ IndieWeb_Carnival:_multilingualism_in_a global_Web_-_Go_With_The_Flow⠀⇛ Riccardo is Italian, just like me, and while reading the introduction to the topic, I couldn't help but smile: "I invite you to write about your experience with foreign/artificial languages; about the role of multilingualism in a predominantly English-speaking Web; about how your daily life is affected by multiple languages; and anything you come up with that can be interesting in this discussion." # ⚓ [Old] Anthropology for Kids ☛ 5_Types_of_Bullshit_Job_ (Graeber) [PDF]⠀⇛ “The ultimate, hidden truth of the world is that it is something that we make, and could just as easily make differently.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Hoverfly_Spectre_tethered_drone_earns Green_UAS_clearance⠀⇛ Big news for the cybersecurity side of the drone industry. There’s now a tethered drone with Green UAS clearance — and it’s made in America. In September 2024, the Hoverfly Spectre became the first tethered drone to earn the critical certification that confirms its secure and NDAA compliant, via the Green UAS Certification. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Army_tool_uses_a_drop_of_blood_to diagnose_traumatic_brain_injuries⠀⇛ The Analyzer Traumatic Brain Injury program is a test developed by the Army in conjunction with Abbott Laboratories. With one drop of blood, the ATBI device can detect early indications of a potential TBI within 15 minutes, researchers said. # ⚓ SBS ☛ Parent_groups_seek_blanket_ban_on_child_social_media use⠀⇛ Representatives from three parenting groups appeared before the inquiry including The Heads Up Alliance founder Dany Elachi, who said children were not equipped to navigate challenges posed by social media. "We believe the gold standard is 18 years of age," he said. "Parents urge our lawmakers to ignore the naysayers, those same ones who tried to stand in the way of school mobile phone bans in recent years." # ⚓ SBS ☛ Your_phone_carries_a_dirty_secret,_and_it_could_be_a biosecurity_risk⠀⇛ On average Australians use their phones for around five hours per day for work, entertainment and communications, and this number has been rising. It’s a worrying trend for scientists such as Dr Lotti Tajouri from Queensland's Bond University. "Mobile phones act as contaminated mobile petri dishes," he said. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Hacking_Generative_AI_for_Fun_and_Profit⠀⇛ After coming up with a goal, coders on the team were able to create a word embedding—a mathematical representation of words and their meanings—of Arxiv AI papers using the OpenAI API. This made it possible to analyze the data to find papers relevant to a particular term, and to explore relationships between different areas of research. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_pulls_the_plug_on_HoloLens_2⠀⇛ A representative of a company specializing in virtual and augmented reality applications who spoke to The Reg said he was surprised at the announcement. Not because it is a shock HoloLens 2 is gone, he told us, but rather that he'd thought it had been canned years ago. After all, in 2022, HoloLens boss Alex Kipman left Microsoft. Many believed the writing was on the wall after the device largely didn't feature at that year's Build event. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ GitHub’s_Copilot_lies_about_its_own documentation._So_why_would_I_trust_it_with_my_code?⠀⇛ In the early part of the 20th Century, there was a fad for "Radium". The magical, radioactive substance that glowed in the dark. The market had decided that Radium was The Next Big Thing and tried to shove it into every product. There were radioactive toys, radioactive medicines, radioactive chocolate bars, and a hundred other products. The results weren't pretty. # ⚓ [Repeat] Bruce Schneier ☛ Hacking_ChatGPT_by_Planting_False Memories_into_Its_Data⠀⇛ This vulnerability hacks a feature that allows ChatGPT to have long-term memory, where it uses information from past conversations to inform future conversations with that same user. A researcher found that he could use that feature to plant “false memories” into that context window that could subvert the model. # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ Living_with(out)_notarization⠀⇛ When an app is being launched for the first time on that Mac, if it has been put into quarantine with a quarantine extended attribute, Gatekeeper will check whether it has been notarized. If it has, then its launch will progress to further checks such as those of XProtect. If it hasn’t been notarized, then macOS will warn you of that, and halt its launch. # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ Deutsch,_DARSA,_and_AI⠀⇛ My brain is currently exploding from this conversation I just had with my AI named DARSA. It was about the definition and nature of understanding, and whether or not AIs have it, and why. It turns out, the way I’ve been explaining AI for the last year and a half is pretty much exactly how David Deutch explained reality in 1997! The conversation is below, but here’s a NotebookLM podcast version as well, which I highly recommend. # ⚓ Inter IKEA Systgems B V ☛ IKEA_Introduces_Matter_support for_the_DIRIGERA_Hub_–_IKEA_Global⠀⇛ Matter is the smart home industry’s new standard that allows smart products to connect and work together seamlessly, no matter which brand they’re from. As the first step in adopting Matter, the DIRIGERA hub will be updated to become a Matter Bridge, enabling it to support any Matter-enabled system. This update will allow all IKEA smart products based on Zigbee – the protocol powering IKEA’s smart products since 2012 – to communicate with other Matter-supported devices and platforms, further enhancing the convenience and accessibility of the smart home experience. # ⚓ Abin Simon ☛ Go_talk_to_the_LLM⠀⇛ Here is a list of all the different tools that I use on a daily basis that make use of LLMs under the hood. I'm not going to go into the details of how they work, but I'll give a brief overview of what they do and how I use them. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Amazon’s_Ring_just_doubled_the_price_of its_alarm_monitoring_service_for_grandfathered customers⠀⇛ Did you, like me, buy a Ring Alarm system for your home because it offered the most affordable professional 24/7 monitoring around, at just $10 a month or $100 a year? Then I expect you — like me — just got an email stating you’ll now pay twice as much starting the next time you renew. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Northern_Ireland_police_fined_for_data breach_exposing_secret_identities_of_officers⠀⇛ The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) has been fined £750,000 ($1 million) by the United Kingdom’s data protection regulator after accidentally revealing the identities of all of its officers and staff, potentially exposing them to terrorist and criminal groups and “leaving many fearing for their safety.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Did_Apple_Just_Kill_Social_Apps?⠀⇛ That’s because “contact sync,” as the feature is known by some developers, has played a critical role in the growth of many social and messaging apps for the past two decades. It’s how apps like Instagram, WhatsApp and Snapchat were able to find their footing, by quickly connecting millions of iPhone users to people they already knew, and suggesting other users for them to follow. That early momentum helped kick-start their viral growth, propelling them to the top of the App Store charts. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ iOS_18_cracks_down_on_apps_asking_for full_address_book_access⠀⇛ iOS apps that build their own social networks on the back of users’ address books may soon become a thing of the past. In iOS 18, Apple is cracking down on the social apps that ask users’ permission to access their contacts — something social apps often do to connect users with their friends or make suggestions for who to follow. Now, Apple is adding a new two-step permissions pop-up screen that will first ask users to allow or deny access to their contacts, as before, and then, if the user allows access, will allow them to choose which contacts they want to share, if not all. # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Turning_Meta’s_smart_glasses_into instant_people_identifiers⠀⇛ It’s really creepy stuff. Nguyen and Ardayfio aren’t releasing the tech behind it, but most of this system is built on top of publicly available information from online databases and LLMs that anyone can use. The pair have also detailed the places you can go to try and opt out of some these databases (but there are a lot of them and not all of them make it easy). # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ AI_assistants_may_be_sharing your_work_secrets_with_clients,_co-workers⠀⇛ Researcher and engineer Alex Bilzerian said on X last week that, after a Zoom meeting with some venture capital investors, he got an automated email from Otter.ai, a transcription service with an “AI meeting assistant.” The email contained a transcript of the meeting — including the part that happened after Bilzerian logged off, when the investors discussed their firm’s strategic failures and cooked metrics, he told The Washington Post via direct message on X. The investors, whom he would not name, “profusely apologized” once he brought it to their attention, but the damage was already done. That post-meeting chatter made Bilzerian decide to kill the deal, he said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Military.com ☛ Army_Testing_Robot_Dogs_Armed_with Artificial_Intelligence-Enabled_Rifles_in_Middle_East⠀⇛ The Army has sent at least one "robot dog" armed with an artificial intelligence-enabled gun turret to the Middle East for testing as a fresh counter- drone capability for U.S. service members, service officials confirmed. Photos published to the Defense Visual Information Distribution Service last week show a Ghost Robotics Vision 60 Quadrupedal-Unmanned Ground Vehicle, or Q-UGV, armed with what appears to be an AR-15/M16-pattern rifle on rotating turret undergoing "rehearsals" at the Red Sands Integrated Experimentation Center in Saudi Arabia in mid- September as part of a recent counter-unmanned aerial system exercise. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_US_Army_Is_Testing_Killer_Robot_Dogs_With AI-Powered_Rifles_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ Manufactured by the newly Korean-owned firm Ghost Robotics, the pioneering maker of gun-toting robot canines, the AI-enhanced machine was described by a branch spokesperson as one of "several" pieces of machinery to be part of its anti-drone arsenal. In that same interview, the Army spox declined to elaborate more on the robot dog specifically — but the sheer thought of having a robot dog use an AI- enhanced rifle has us concerned in all sorts of ways. # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_Trump_‘would_love_to_see_his_friend_Kim Jong_Un_again’⠀⇛ Bolton resigned in September of 2019 and went on to write a controversial book the following year detailing his time advising the president. RFA Korean journalist Lee Sangmin recently interviewed Bolton, asking him to share his thoughts on North Korea’s nuclear program, the likelihood of another meeting between U.S. and North Korean officials, and how another Trump presidency might affect U.S. policy on North Korea. The interview has been edited for length and clarity. # ⚓ CBC ☛ The_planet_is_warming_at_a_record_pace._So_why_are many_companies_retreating_from_their_climate_targets?⠀⇛ Volvo, Shell, Air New Zealand among companies that have abandoned previous environmental pledges # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ EU_Moves_to_Sanction_Russia_Over_Hybrid Attacks_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛ In recent months, authorities in several EU countries — including Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia — have reported uncovering plots or incidents, including arson attacks, masterminded by Moscow. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Children_who_joined_7-Eleven_flash_mob turned_in_by_their_parents⠀⇛ From July 12 to Sept. 20, kids on bicycles swarmed 7-Eleven stores in groups of 20 to 40. The LAPD responded to 14 reports of flash mobs primarily made up of teenagers wearing hoodies over their heads or simply smiling as they grabbed armfuls of items off the shelves. Some wore masks or T-shirts pulled over their faces, according to still images taken from the surveillance footage inside the stores. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ J._D._Vance_Reinvents_Himself_Again⠀⇛ I’ve known Vance for 15 years. In that time, I’ve witnessed many reinventions of the Vance story, heard many different retellings of who he is and what he believes. Last night, he debuted one more retelling. His performance of the role was well executed. The script was almost entirely fiction. Yet theater reviews aside, three issues of substance stayed with me. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ ‘Make_them_riot’_in_Detroit._Trump_2020 election_case_marked_by_new_allegations⠀⇛ Trump pressured a top Republican to spread false claims about Michigan voting machines after the election, according to new filing A Trump campaign employee allegedly ‘sought to create chaos’ in Detroit as allies tried to block absentee ballot counting # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ Pentagon_taps_commercial_vendors_for_low-cost, throwaway_drones⠀⇛ The Defense Innovation Unit released a solicitation this week for one-way, uncrewed aerial systems that can fly at ranges of 50 to 300 kilometers in low- bandwidth, GPS-denied environments. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Migration_Crisis:_More_than_30,000_People_Have Arrived_Irregulary_to_Spain_by_the_Sea_of_Canary_Islands⠀⇛ The irregular arrival of migrants by sea to the Spanish islands of the Canary Islands (Atlantic) has risen in the last fortnight, reaching 4,050 people, bringing the number to 30,808 since the beginning of the year, according to official data published on Tuesday. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Niger-Iran_Uranium_Deal_Raises_Fears_of_Nuclear Proliferation⠀⇛ In its most recent quarterly report, the International Atomic Energy Agency estimated that Iran has more than 5,700 kilograms of 60% enriched uranium that could be converted rapidly to weapons- grade material. “Iran would only need a couple of weeks to produce that weapons-grade material, but probably much longer — a year or more — to build an actual bomb it could deliver,” Eric Brewer, deputy vice president of the Washington-based Nuclear Threat Initiative, told The Associated Press. According to the agency, Iran’s current quantity of enriched uranium could make multiple bombs. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ohio_Sheriff_Tells_People_To_Write_Down Addresses_Of_People_With_Kamala_Harris_Signs_In_Their_Yard⠀⇛ He’s asking the followers of his government-related page to engage in something that sure looks a whole lot like voter intimidation. The implicit request is that these addresses be shared with the sheriff. On top of that, there’s the use of the word “locusts” to describe immigrants, suggesting they’re an elemental force that only seeks to destroy and, more importantly, incapable of doing anything other than acting instinctively. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Journalist_Who_Cried_Treason⠀⇛ The obsession that would overtake Craig Unger’s life, get him labeled a member of the “tinfoil-hat brigade,” and nearly destroy his career as an investigative reporter took root on an April morning in 1991. Scanning The New York Times and drinking his coffee, he came upon an op-ed detailing a treasonous plot that had sabotaged Jimmy Carter’s reelection efforts a decade earlier—a plot that would become known, somewhat ironically, as the October surprise. Gary Sick, a former Iran specialist on the National Security Council, was alleging that during the 1980 presidential campaign, while more than 50 Americans were being held hostage in Iran, Ronald Reagan’s team made a backroom arms deal with the new Islamic Republic to delay the hostages’ release until after the election. Carter, bedeviled by the international fiasco, would be denied the narrative he needed to save his sinking chances—an October surprise, that is—and Reagan could announce the Americans’ freedom just after he was sworn in (which he went on to do). o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ 'Existential_Threat':_Tuvalu’s_Fight_to_Survive, Even_If_It_Sinks⠀⇛ By 2050. It’s estimated that about half of the country will be underwater. By 2100, that number would be 95%. Tuvalu is extremely susceptible to rising seas due to its small size and low elevation, which is just about two meters above sea level on average. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki_proceeds_with_plan_to_ban_cars_from Central_Station_area⠀⇛ Cars will be banned from the area in front of Helsinki Central Railway Station under a plan to convert the neighbourhood into a haven for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport users. Kaivokatu would be closed to private motorists under the plan, with expanded provision for trams at the station and cars diverted to the esplanades, south of the station. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Giant_sequoia_forest_to_be_planted_in Detroit_neighborhood⠀⇛ Giant sequoia seedlings are watched over by an older sequoia at the Arboretum Detroit tree nursery. These 100 seedlings were planted during spring 2024. They are expected to be part of a giant sequoia forest in Detroit's Poletown East neighborhood.Arboretum Detroit o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ OpenAI_gets_$6.6_billion_in_new funding,_valuing_company_at_$157_billion⠀⇛ OpenAI’s new investors include chipmaker Nvidia; MGX, a new technology investment company from the United Arab Emirates; and SoftBank, the Japanese firm known for funneling exorbitant sums into WeWork and Uber as their valuations ballooned before later contracting. Existing investors also participated, including Microsoft, Khosla Ventures and New York investment firms Tiger Global Management and Thrive Capital, which led the round. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Completes_Deal_That_Values_Company at_$157_Billion⠀⇛ The new fund-raising round, led by the investment firm Thrive Capital, values OpenAI at $157 billion, according to two people with knowledge of the deal. Microsoft, the chipmaker Nvidia, the tech conglomerate SoftBank, the United Arab Emirates investment firm MGX and others are also putting money into OpenAI. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ California_AI_Safety_Bill_Vetoed⠀⇛ Governor Newsom has vetoed the state’s AI safety bill. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Netherlands_won't_back_EU_plan_to_monitor WhatsApp_traffic_for_child_sex_abuse_videos⠀⇛ The Netherlands is still not joining the plans of the European Union to combat child sex abuse videos on WhatsApp. The proposals have been watered down to protect privacy, but this has still not been done enough for the Netherlands and several other EU countries. There is likely an insufficient number of countries backing the proposal at this time. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Has_Wiped_Out_a_Shocking_Amount_of Twitter's_Value_In_Less_Than_2_Years⠀⇛ That means the asset manager is now valuing the social media platform at just $9.4 billion, a far cry from the $44 billion Musk raised in debt and equity to acquire the company. The news highlights just how disastrous Musk's leadership has been for X. The company has been bleeding hundreds of millions of dollars worth of advertising revenue as the mercurial CEO doubles down on turning the platform into a cesspool of disinformation and hate speech. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russian_propaganda_portrays_Zelenskyy_as supervillain⠀⇛ The Kremlin's propaganda portrayal of Zelenskyy is the epitome of a disinformation tactic dubbed "projection" — that is when one side projects on the opposing side its own crimes and characteristics. In this case, Russia's President Vladimir Putin stands verifiably accused of committing all sorts of crimes that his propaganda machine projects onto Zelenskyy. Investigative journalists and fact-checkers, including VOA's, have been looking into the Kremlin's claims about the Ukrainian president and proving them false. Yet the Russian-cooked list of Zelenskyy's evil traits keeps growing. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Do_these_videos_show_Iran's_attack on_Israel?⠀⇛ However, some videos didn't show the Tuesday attack but recycled older footage of unrelated events. DW's fact checking team has seen videos taken out of context repeatedly during escalating conflicts and looked into some of the most viral claims online relating to the attack. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Walz_Defended_Reality—Even_as_Vance_Took Full_Advantage_of_CBS’s_Failure_to_Fact-Check⠀⇛ In a debate where JD Vance lied and lied and lied, Tim Walz did double duty. In addition to making his own case, Walz had to defend the truth. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Elon_Musk’s_—_and_Republicans’_—_lies_about immigrant_and_noncitizen_voting,_explained⠀⇛ This past weekend, X owner Elon Musk elevated a false right-wing talking point about immigration, claiming Democrats were fast- tracking citizenship applications to rig elections in the party’s favor. # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Iran-linked_website_targets_vets_with disinformation,_think_tank_warns⠀⇛ Leaders of a Washington think tank urged veterans this week not to trust information posted to the fake news website “Not Our War,” which the group claims is attempting to stir up antidemocratic sentiments among veteran voters ahead of the November presidential election. The website was one of nearly two dozen flagged in a recent report by the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a research group focusing on foreign policy and national security. The group warned that Iranian operatives were trying to pass off the sites as legitimate news outlets and use the content to cast doubt on America’s democratic process. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ How_Donald_Trump_has_become_the_'Lord Haw_Haw'_of_anti-Ukraine_propaganda⠀⇛ Joyce’s name is long forgotten, but he is still remembered as the infamous “Lord Haw- Haw”, the voice of the Nazis on radio broadcasts. One of Joyce’s reported remarks was that “the people of England will curse themselves for having preferred ruin from Churchill to peace from Hitler”. The man who invaded most of Europe was actually a man of peace, he asked his many listeners to believe, while Winston Churchill should be blamed for ‘choosing’ war. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Facebook_Is_Being_Flooded_With_Gross_AI- Generated_Images_of_Hurricane_Helene_Devastation⠀⇛ But instead of spreading vital information to those affected by the natural disaster, or at the very least sharing real photos of the destruction, the account is seemingly trying to use AI to cash in on all the attention the hurricane has been getting. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Internal_Emails_Reveal_How_Hate Overwhelmed_Springfield_After_Trump's_Lies_About Haitian_Immigrants⠀⇛ Trump’s running mate, JD Vance, told CNN that he has been willing to “create stories” about immigration in Springfield for media attention, which also came up at Tuesday’s vice presidential debate with Tim Walz. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Pavel_Durov_Defends_Telegram's_Privacy Changes_Amid_User_Unrest⠀⇛ Yet since Durov’s arrest, Telegram has introduced a series of subtle changes. In late August, the company’s FAQ page read: “To this day, we have disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments.” Now the phrase “user data” has been replaced with “user messages.” Telegram did not reply to WIRED’s request for comment asking what exactly this change means. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Telegram_Confirms_it_Gave_U.S._User_Data to_the_Cops⠀⇛ The news is the first glimpse into Telegram’s policy shift around providing data to law enforcement agencies. Historically, Telegram has gained a reputation for not cooperating with the authorities on criminal investigations. After the arrest of Telegram’s CEO Pavel Durov by French police in August, the company changed its privacy policy to expand data requests from only applying to terror cases to crimes more broadly. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Cameroon_ratchets_up_media_censorship_ahead_of_2025 election⠀⇛ After a month of seeing an empty television studio with the word “censored” splashed across the screen, Cameroonians are finally able to watch Équinoxe TV’s flagship Sunday politics show “Droit de Réponse” again. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Death_threat_sent_to_Serbian_news_agency_Tanjug_over Kosovo_reporting⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on Serbian authorities to swiftly complete their investigation into a death threat emailed to journalists at the privately owned news agency Tanjug over its reporting on Kosovo, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Wednesday. Authorities said they suspect the threat came from Albania. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ 4_Russian_journalists_accused_of_working_for Navalny_group_go_on_trial⠀⇛ The trial, which is being held behind closed doors, is the latest step in the Kremlin's unrelenting crackdown on dissent that has reached unprecedented levels after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine more than two years ago. The authorities have targeted opposition figures, independent journalists, rights activists and ordinary Russians critical of the Kremlin with criminal and misdemeanor charges, jailing hundreds and prompting thousands to leave the country, fearing prosecution. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Russia_places_four_journalists_on_trial for_'extremism'⠀⇛ Russia on Wednesday opened the trial of four independent journalists who prosecutors say assisted the banned organizations of late opposition leader Alexei Navalny. The behind-closed-doors trial comes seven months after Navalny, Russian President Vladimir Putin's main opponent, died in an Arctic prison in circumstances that have not been fully explained. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Nobel_Prize_winners_join_campaign_against executions_in_Iran⠀⇛ The number of executions in Iran reached 853 in 2023, the highest recorded since 2015, marking a 48 percent increase from 2022 following the Jin, Jiyan Azadi (Woman, Life, Freedom) uprising. Executions continued to increase into 2024, with at least 95 recorded by 20 March, according to Amnesty International. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Trial_Opens_for_Russian_Journalists_in Navalny_‘Extremism’_Case⠀⇛ Antonina Favorskaya, Konstantin Gabov, Sergei Karelin and Artyom Kriger, who have all reported on Navalny as journalists, were detained this spring and summer on charges of “participating in an extremist community.” They were accused of “collecting material, preparing and editing videos” for Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) and the NavalnyLIVE YouTube channel. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘It_could_become_a_trigger’:_Fearing_public discontent,_the_Kremlin_tells_Russian_state_media_not_to report_on_its_defense_[sic]_spending_hike⠀⇛ The Putin administration is worried the government’s new budget will “create a negative perception among citizens” and could lead to a decline in the government’s approval ratings, two sources close to the president’s political team told Meduza. Immediately after Bloomberg published an article on the planned defense spending increase on September 23, the Putin administration sent instructions to Russia’s state-backed and pro-Kremlin media telling them to ignore the report, the sources said. Two sources from these media outlets confirmed this to Meduza; one said that officials told reporters “not to touch this topic” because “the budget hasn’t been passed yet.” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_"Truth"_about_JD_Vance⠀⇛ Trump and Vance thrive on the fragmentation of America created by the collapse of the media. And so they treat the media as a performance of power. Vance attacked experts and the media over and over in yesterday’s debate, appealing instead to “common sense.” He appealed to and encouraged distrust in government. His attack on what he falsely termed “censorship” was a defense of the crackpots Trump mobilized to attack the Capitol on January 6 (and he made two implicit defenses of Russian disinformation along the way). The second most notable moment in the debate came when Vance complained that, “The rules were you weren’t going to fact check,” when he falsely claimed the Haitians in Springfield were undocumented. It was a tell. Vance and Trump need these false claims to sow division. They need these false claims to attack rationality. # ⚓ El País ☛ Julian_Assange’s_uncertain_future_in_a_world_he no_longer_recognizes:_‘It’s_not_simply_the_spooky_sound_of electric_cars’⠀⇛ “I see more impunity, more secrecy, more retaliation for telling the truth and more self- censorship,” he told the Council of Europe’s Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. “Where we once released important war crimes videos that stirred public debate, now every day, there are live-streamed horrors from the wars in Ukraine and the war in Gaza. Hundreds of journalists have been killed in Ukraine and Gaza combined. The impunity continues to mount… and it is unclear what we can do about it,” he added with concern. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Council_Of_Europe:_Assange_Was_A_Political Prisoner⠀⇛ The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, or PACE, approved a resolution that states WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was prosecuted and detained in the United Kingdom as a political prisoner. Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir, the general rapporteur for political prisoners and an Icelandic parliamentarian who serves on the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, drafted the resolution, which passed by a vote of 88-13. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Where_does_Julian_Assange_go_from_here?⠀⇛ The details of the plea deal he agreed which secured his release are unclear, although it lifted the charges he had faced under the US Espionage Act for publishing top secret files from the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, including evidence of potential war crimes. "I eventually chose freedom over an unrealisable justice," Assange told the lawmakers in Strasbourg explaining why he took the deal. "I want to be totally clear: I am not free today because the system worked. I am free today because I pled guilty to journalism." o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Authorities_transfer_200_Tibetan_monastic_students_to state_schools⠀⇛ In early July, Radio Free Asia reported that authorities had closed down the Buddhist school of Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzoge county, known among locals as Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery, affecting nearly 600 students. They also required parents to enroll their children in state-administered residential schools. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ PostNL_will_likely_be_permitted_to_take_an_extra day_to_deliver_mail_from_2026⠀⇛ The Cabinet wants to give Dutch mail delivery service PostNL permission to take an extra day to deliver letters. Currently, the company is supposed to get letterbox mail to the recipient within 24 hours, but that could rise to 48 hours starting in 2026, according to the proposal by Economic Affairs Minister Dirk Beljaarts. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Federal_prosecutors_still_can’t_get_into_Eric Adams’_cellphone⠀⇛ Even if Adams’ excuse isn’t true (or if he happens to remember his password later on), he may not have to give that information to the police. Several courts have ruled that, even in instances where police have a warrant to search someone’s phone, the Fifth Amendment right against self- incrimination means investigators can’t compel a suspect to tell them their phone password. Phone passcodes are often considered a form of “testimonial” evidence because they require a person to reveal their thoughts. But if Face or Touch ID had been enabled on Adams’ device, the FBI potentially could have unlocked his phone with biometrics — which aren’t typically considered a form of testimonial evidence. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Hurricane_Helene_Shows_How_Broken_the_US_Insurance System_Is⠀⇛ “The property insurance market for homes was already a patchwork system that really doesn’t make a lot of sense,” Marlett says. “Now you’re adding in the last couple of years of economic uncertainty, inflation, climate change, population migration—it’s just an unbelievably bad combination happening all at once.” # ⚓ The Record ☛ International_police_dismantle_cybercrime group_in_West_Africa⠀⇛ The fraudsters used QR codes to direct victims to malicious websites that mimicked legitimate payment platforms, where they asked their victims to enter personal information such as login details and card numbers. To gain the trust of their targets, the hackers posed as buyers on small advertising websites or impersonated customer service agents. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ If_you_have_ever_used_Uber_Eats,_you_can't sue_Uber_when_they_crash_one_of_their_cars_into_you.⠀⇛ Uber beats crash victims' attempt to try case in court instead of arbitration: [...] # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Uber_beats_crash_victims’_attempt_to_try case_in_court_instead_of_arbitration⠀⇛ A married couple can't sue Uber over severe injuries they suffered in a 2022 car accident because of a mandatory arbitration provision in the ride-sharing company's terms of use, according to a ruling issued by the New Jersey Superior Court appellate division. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ On_Robert_Owen_and_the_History_of Experiments_in_Living_—_Crooked_Timber⠀⇛ In what follows, I am not mostly interested in these features of experiments in living. But they do lurk in the background of what I am after. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Can_You_Ignore_a_Medical_Bill?⠀⇛ Yet when she started calling hospitals, doctor’s offices, and collection agencies, she realized that nobody could tell her what she was paying for and why she was being charged a certain amount. Some bills had been forgiven; some were miscoded. “I was like, I’m not going to just send you $500 for this random you-know-what,” she told me. “My takeaway was: Nobody knows what these bills are for.” So she did not pay them. She tossed new ones in the trash. She sent unknown numbers straight to voicemail. Getting on top of her debts meant ignoring them. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Coalition_calls_for_Saudi_Arabia's_exclusion_from upcoming_UN_Human_Rights_Council_election⠀⇛ They argue Saudi Arabia fails to meet the criteria set by UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251, which established the Human Rights Council. The resolution stipulates that member states must consider a candidate’s commitment to promoting and protecting human rights when voting. The resolution also requires Council members to fully cooperate with the Council and its mechanisms. According to critics, this is something Saudi Arabia has failed to do by consistently refusing to allow country visits by UN special procedures in an effort to isolate itself from international scrutiny. Allowing Saudi Arabia to secure a seat on the Human Rights Council would undermine both the standards expected of UN council members and the credibility of the worldwide governance institution. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Saudi_fitness_instructor_stabbed_in_face while_jailed_over_women’s_rights_posts⠀⇛ A Saudi Arabian fitness instructor and influencer has been stabbed in the face in prison after being jailed in January for promoting women’s rights on social media.Manahel al-Otaibi, 30, was sentenced to 11 years in prison for “terrorist offences” in a secret trial that generated widespread criticism, with activists saying it showed the “hollowness” of Saudi progress in human rights. # ⚓ [Repeat] RFA ☛ French_museum_blasted_for_using_'Xizang'_in Tibet_exhibits⠀⇛ A French museum that replaced “Tibet”' with “Xizang” — a term promoted by the Chinese government but opposed by Tibetan advocates — said it would undo the change in its exhibits, following protests and petitions by Tibetans. Last year, China decided to adopt the term “Xizang” in all its official documents to refer to “Tibet” — an example, activists say, of Beijing’s attempts to erase their linguistic and cultural heritage. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lawsuit:_Cops_Stood_By_While_Elderly_Woman_Was Stabbed_68_Times;_Cops:_Hey,_We_Yelled_At_The_House⠀⇛ This is the worst kind of policing: officers who don’t feel it’s worth their effort, much less their time, to prevent or respond to a crime in (audible) progress. When confronted with their own laziness and (presumably) cowardice, the cops claimed they had zero chance of entering the house because the same metal gates they’d bypassed for other reasons were now the on-the-ground equivalence of… I don’t know… dealing with a foreign country with no extradition agreement in place. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ An_October_2024_browser_monoculture_update⠀⇛ Longer answer: I use about twelve sites daily for my current job, and I have about fifteen I use for most of what I call life admin. Seven of these no longer work in Firefox. That’s a success rate for my primary browser of 85%. Wow. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Epic_Systems,_a_lethal_health_record monopolist⠀⇛ At the core of Epic's value proposition is "upcoding," a form of billing fraud that is beloved of hospital administrators, including the "nonprofit" hospitals that generate vast fortunes that are somehow not characterized as profits. Here's a particularly egregious form of upcoding: back in 2020, the Poudre Valley Hospital in Ft Collins, CO locked all its doors except the ER entrance. Every patient entering the hospital, including those receiving absolutely routine care, was therefore processed as an "emergency." o ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Decoding_vertical_tech_integrations:_why do_they_matter?_|_Privacy_International⠀⇛ Companies controlling infrastructure can significantly influence service delivery, potentially creating barriers for new competitors. These companies often operate in regulatory grey areas, exploiting gaps to their advantage or ignoring existing regulations. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ WordPress_biz_Automattic_details_WP Engine_deal_demands⠀⇛ The proposed seven-year Trademark License Agreement [PDF] calls for WP Engine to pay eight percent of its gross revenue on a monthly basis to Automattic, or in the form of WordPress software development time contributed by salaried employees, or a combination of the two options. # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ ABBA_Voyage_Revenue_Approached $138_Million_in_2023⠀⇛ Aniara Limited, the UK-based company behind London’s ABBA Voyage, just recently filed its complete 2023 financials. As mentioned, evidence was already suggesting solid commercial results for ABBA Voyage in 2023 (and the current year) – with other massive hologram shows possibly in the works to boot. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ FSF ☛ Free_Software_Supporter_--_Issue_198,_October_2024⠀⇛ The pandemic-era National Emergency Library (NEL), an Internet Archive (IA) program, suffered a major blow after an appeals court ruled that the lending practices of the NEL were in violation of copyright law. Under the NEL program, more library users checked out digital copies than were permitted under the Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) technology confining these materials. Following an intense legal battle between the IA and a coalition of large publishers, the IA was ultimately forced to remove over five hundred thousand books from the NEL. The IA isn't giving up yet, but it's going up against a massive hydra and could use your help to restore public access to the books that were taken, as well as preserve and distribute information far into the future. To learn more about DRM, visit https://defectivebydesign.org. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Where_open_access_has_failed_to_reform academic_publishing,_perhaps_antitrust_law_will_succeed⠀⇛ The open access movement has been trying for over 20 years to promote the widest access to knowledge. Sadly, as numerous Walled Culture posts have chronicled, what should be a matter of social justice has been subverted by clever and cynical moves from the academic publishing industry in order to retain their fabulous profit margins. As a result, the open access movement has failed to deliver cost-free access to academic papers, or to ease the process of sharing knowledge, at least on the scale that it initially aimed for. That makes a completely different approach to tackling the problems of academic publishing, using US antitrust laws, extremely interesting. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Taylor_Swift:_Singer,_Songwriter,_Copyright Innovator⠀⇛ Swift’s long battle is well-known in the industry. But an article on the Harvard Law Today site from a few months back adds an important detail to this story that I have not seen reported anywhere else. It draws on comments made by Gary R. Greenstein, a “technology transactions partner” at Wilson Sonsini, one of the top US law firms. It concerns a common legal requirement in contracts to wait a certain number of years before artists are allowed to re-record an album: [...] # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ How_Taylor_Swift_changed_the_copyright game_by_remaking_her_own_music_-_Harvard_Law_School⠀⇛ Greenstein placed the Swift story in the larger context of music copyrights. In music, he explained, there are always two copyrights. The first is for the musical work itself, and this is usually controlled by the composer/songwriter, or by a publishing company acting on their behalf. The second is the “master,” the recorded performance of the work, and this is usually controlled by the label. Whenever a song is played in public, one or both of these entities gets paid. In many cases, there are multiple copyright holders — the Bruno Mars hit “Uptown Funk” has six authors — or multiple recordings of the same songs (he noted that Bob Dylan’s “All Along the Watchtower” has hundreds). “From a licensing point of view, this can be a nightmare,” Greenstein said. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5110 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 03/10/2024: Quantum Computer Vapourware (as Usual) and Samsung Layoffs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 03, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_and_white_etching_antique_hat_with_sunflowers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Drive_For_Show,_Putt_For_Dough⠀⇛ Any golfer will attest that the most impressive looking part of the game—long drives—isn’t where the game is won. To really lower one’s handicap the most important skills to develop are in the short game, especially putting. Even a two-inch putt to close out a hole counts the same as the longest drive, so these skills are not only difficult to master but incredibly valuable. To shortcut some of the skill development, though, [Sparks and Code] broke most rules around the design of golf clubs to construct this robotic putter. o ⚓ MWL ☛ Mail_Talk_8_October_2024,_with_bonus_Craig_Maloney_Memorial Charity_Auction_starting–NOW⠀⇛ Next Tuesday, 8 October 2024, I’ll be talking about Running Your Own Mail Server at mug.org, 6:30PM EDT. MUG is my local “hard-core Unixy People” group. Giving a talk during a book release is bad planning, but I am crap at scheduling. One of its members was Craig Maloney. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd_Show_429:_The_pa-paya_pa-pa-paya episode⠀⇛ 41:19 – A few things today, but mostly a discussion of our beloved Amelia Watson wrapping up her regular English vtuber activities with Hololive, and the adventures of buying our first home! When one thing ends, another thing starts. ♡ Microwave ovens. Custom kitchen delivery. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Turns_Off_Voyager_2's_Science Instrument_as_Power_Supply_Declines⠀⇛ After 47 years of space exploration. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Perseverance_Found_a_Zebra-Striped_Rock_on Mars,_And_NASA_Is_Excited⠀⇛ There may be nothing else like it. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ DOOM_Now_Runs_on_a_Quantum_Computer_(Which Doesn't_Even_Exist)⠀⇛ A hypothetical quantum computer… 70 times more powerful than the most powerful Quantum Computer. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retrotechtacular:_Another_Thing_Your_TV_No Longer_Needs⠀⇛ As Hackaday writers we don’t always know what our colleagues are working on until publication time, so we all look forward to seeing what other writers come up with. This week it was [Al Williams] with “Things Your TV No Longer Needs“, a range of gadgets from the analogue TV era, now consigned to the history books. On the bench here is a device that might have joined them, so in taking a look at it now it’s by way of an addendum to Al’s piece. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ RTX_4060_and_RTX_4060_Ti_adoption_rates explode_among_gamers_—_mid-range_Ada_GPUs_gain_ground_in latest_Steam_hardware_survey⠀⇛ According to the Steam hardware survey for September, Nvidia's RTX 4060 has seen record adoption rates, gaining over 1% of the total GPU market share in just one month. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ MikroPhone_–_Open,_Secure,_Simple_Smartphone⠀⇛ Modern smartphones try and provide a number of useful features to their users, and yet, they’re not exactly designed with human needs in mind. A store-bought smartphone will force a number of paradigms and features onto you no matter whether you want them, and, to top it off, it will encroach on your privacy and sell your data. It’s why self- built and hacker-friendly smartphone projects keep popping up, and the MikroPhone project fills a new niche for sure, with its LTE connectivity making it a promising option for all hackers frustrated with the utter state of smartphones today. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M_to_be_a_research_hub_for health_equity_work⠀⇛ The School of Public Health will receive $6. 75 million to establish a health equity research hub to help strengthen efforts to reverse health disparities. U-M is one of five institutions sharing $37 million from the National Institutes of Health. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ US_school-entry_vaccination rates_fall_as_exemptions_keep_rising [Ed: After COVID-19 'experiments' confidence in vaccines (in general) has fallen further - just what many warned would happen if guards are lowered at regulatory agencies for the sake of some companies' patents]⠀⇛ The changes may seem slight but are significant, translating to about 80,000 kids not getting vaccinated, health officials say. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Stage_of_Sleep_Seems_to_Be_Critical_For Reducing_Dementia_Risk⠀⇛ Our brains need it. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Report_Links_Alcohol_to_Six_Major Cancer_Types⠀⇛ The statistics are sobering. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Type_1_Diabetes_May_Be_Triggered_by Bacterial_Infections,_Scientists_Find⠀⇛ This could lead to new treatments. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_UK’s_“Chicken_License”_Rebellion_–_the GOOD_way_to_deal_with_BAD_laws⠀⇛ As of today, the UK’s “Chicken License” is in full effect. October 1st marked the deadline for registering your chickens with the proper authority. Moving forward anyone caught with an unlicensed chicken will be in breach of the law and subject to fines and poultry reclamation. I am entirely serious. # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_swaps_soybean-based_doenjang_paste_with wheat-based_imitation⠀⇛ Residents say it tastes awful and they long for the salty fermented soybean paste, a staple of Korean cuisine. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Hospital_Kept_a_Brain-Damaged_Patient_on Life_Support_to_Boost_Statistics._His_Sister_Is_Now_Suing_for Malpractice.⠀⇛ In 2018, Darryl Young was hoping for a new lease on life when he received a heart transplant at a New Jersey hospital after years of congestive heart failure. But he suffered brain damage during the procedure and never woke up. The following year, a ProPublica investigation revealed that Young’s case was part of a pattern of heart transplants that had gone awry at Newark Beth Israel Medical Center in 2018. The spate of bad outcomes had pushed the center’s percentage of patients still alive one year after surgery — a key benchmark — below the national average. Medical staff were under pressure to boost that metric. ProPublica published audio recordings from meetings in which staff discussed the need to keep Young alive for a year, because they feared another hit to the program’s survival rate would attract scrutiny from regulators. On the recordings, the transplant program’s director, Dr. Mark Zucker, cautioned his team against offering Young’s family the option of switching from aggressive care to comfort care, in which no lifesaving efforts would be made. He acknowledged these actions were “very unethical.” o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Game World Observer ☛ Game_companies_laid_off_over_1,000 industry_professionals_in_September,_highest_since_April [Ed: Led by Microsoft (the layoffs champion)]⠀⇛ September 2024 was one of the largest months this year in terms of layoffs. The games industry remains in turmoil as hundreds of professionals continue to lose jobs across the globe. [...] This brings the total number of layoffs this year to nearly 13,000, compared to over 10,500 for all of 2023. January was the largest month by job cuts, with over 6,000, followed by February (2,000+), April (1,000+), May (773), and June (632). The deepest cuts were made by Microsoft (almost 3,000 people), Unity (1,800), and Sony Interactive Entertainment (900). # ⚓ ABP ☛ Samsung_Layoffs:_Tech_Giant_To_Fire_Thousands_Of Employees_In_THESE_Regions⠀⇛ Samsung Layoffs: The report indicates that job cuts are also planned for other international branches, with similar reductions potentially reaching 10 per cent in specific markets o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Surveilling_Europe’s_edges:_detention centres_as_a_blueprint_for_mass_surveillance⠀⇛ In the third and final part of her blog series, Caterina Rodelli examines how EU migration policies and detention practices on the island of Samos are strengthening the EU’s wider, permanent mass surveillance infrastructure. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Meta_and_UK_banks_share_data_to_combat scams⠀⇛ A new information-sharing partnership between Meta and UK banks could reduce scams # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Germany_court_rules_parts_of_federal_police surveillance_law_incompatible_with_constitution⠀⇛ Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court ruled Tuesday that multiple provisions of the country’s Federal Criminal Police Office Act (BKA Act) are unconstitutional because they infringe upon citizens’ privacy rights. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran_Would_Need_Much_More_Than_Weeks_to Build_a_Nuclear_Bomb⠀⇛ Nuclear experts see Tehran as facing up to a year of hard work to master the knotty basics of building a deliverable atom bomb. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Ill_prisoner_Abdulkadir_Kuday_dies_in_prison⠀⇛ Kuday, suffering from multiple health issues including ALS, was not released despite medical reports. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Missile_barrage_on_Israel:_What_were_the 'hypersonic'_weapons_used_by_Iran?⠀⇛ On October 1, 2024, Israel faced one of the largest missile barrages in modern history. Iranian state media said the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched around 200 ballistic missiles of various types at Israeli targets, including so- called "hypersonic” missiles. Hypersonic missiles, already in use by Russia, China, the United States and other nations, represent a new generation of ballistic missiles that are more difficult to intercept and more destructive upon impact. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_send_military_aircraft to_evacuate_nationals_from_Middle_East⠀⇛ This is not the first time it has deployed military aircraft to evacuate its citizens from conflict zones. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_the_Conflict_Between_Iran_and_Israel Has_Raised_Oil_Prices_Only_Modestly⠀⇛ The fighting is increasing fears about oil supplies, but those worries are offset by greater global production and slowing demand in China. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_send_military_aircraft to_evacuate_citizens_from_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ Seoul’s decision to dispatch military aircraft comes as tensions in the region intensify. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_court_upholds_14-month sentence_for_rapper_who_attempted_to_evade_national_service⠀⇛ The Supreme Court also upheld a five-year prison term for a man who helped the rapper in evading his military duties. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Traders_in_Myanmar_struggle_as_borders_with_China remain_closed_in_rebel-held_areas⠀⇛ 6 of Shan state’s border gates are under the control of insurgent ethnic groups. # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_Trump_‘would_love_to_see_his_friend_Kim Jong_Un_again’⠀⇛ Former National Security Advisor John Bolton discusses North Korea issues, possible Trump return. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Israel_bars_UN_Secretary-General_amidst_rising fears_of_all-out_war_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ Israel barred the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres from entering the country on Wednesday, escalating tensions already heightened by regional conflict. The announcement was made by Israel’s Foreign Minister, Israel Katz, on the social control media platform X (formerly known as Twitter). # ⚓ BBC ☛ UK_will_give_sovereignty_of_Chagos_Islands_to Mauritius⠀⇛ The UK has announced it is giving up sovereignty of a remote but strategically important cluster of islands in the Indian Ocean after more than half a century. The deal – reached after years of negotiations - will see the UK hand over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius in a historic move. This includes the tropical atoll of Diego Garcia, used by the US government as a military base for its navy ships and long-range bomber aircraft. The announcement, made in a joint statement by the UK and Mauritian Prime Ministers, ends decades of often fractious negotiations between the two countries. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran’s_Strikes_on_Israel_Appear_Aimed_at Shoring_Up_Regional_Alliance⠀⇛ Iran’s second missile barrage against Israel is unlikely to deter its foe, experts say, but may help retain the support of the “Axis of Resistance” it has built up over years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Says_He_Won’t_Support_an_Israeli Strike_on_Iran’s_Nuclear_Sites⠀⇛ His comments reflected a renewed effort by his administration to seek restraint from Israel to try to avoid a growing war in the Middle East. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strikes_on_Gaza_Schools_and_an Orphanage_Kill_Scores_of_Palestinians⠀⇛ The Palestinian Authority’s official news agency said the Israeli military operation had included an incursion by ground troops and airstrikes. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘There’s_No_Safety’:_Decision_to_Leave Ends_in_Tragedy_for_Lebanese_Family⠀⇛ Zahraa Badreddine fled Nabatieh in southern Lebanon as Israeli airstrikes intensified, hoping to find safety in a predominantly Christian area closer to the coast. But last Sunday, an airstrike near Sidon killed her two children. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel’s_Strikes_in_Beirut_Brings_the Once-Bustling_Suburbs_to_a_Standstill⠀⇛ Airstrikes targeting members of Hezbollah have brought the Dahiya neighborhoods south of Beirut to a standstill, its residents fleeing and businesses shuttering. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Middle_East_Crisis_Updates:_Strikes_in Lebanese_Capital_Leave_6_Dead,_Health_Ministry_Says⠀⇛ The Israeli military said it was conducting what it called “a precise strike” in Beirut. State media said a health authority building in the Bachoura neighborhood had been hit. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Storm,_a_Strike_and_War_Abroad_Pose Challenges_for_Harris⠀⇛ Scenes of striking workers, hurricane devastation in the Southeast and missiles over Israel represent a rare moment of turbulence for Kamala Harris. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What’s_Next_in_the_Israel-Iran_Conflict?⠀⇛ In the span of a week—with the death of Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, Israel’s invasion of Lebanon, and Iran’s ballistic-missile strike on Israel—the entire Middle East is changed. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_says_eight_of_its_soldiers_killed_in clashes_with_Hezbollah_in_south_Lebanon⠀⇛ Israel said eight of its soldiers died on Wednesday in clashes with Hezbollah in south Lebanon. Tensions in the Middle East spiralled in the past 48 hours after Israel began what it describes as a "limited, localised and targeted" ground operation in Lebanon and Iran responded by firing at least 180 missiles at Israel in its biggest-ever assault on its arch-enemy. Read our liveblog to see how all the day's events unfolded. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_At_least_six_killed_in_Israeli_strike_on central_Beirut⠀⇛ At least five people have been killed and 11 have been injured in an Israeli air strike targeting a Hezbollah rescue facility in Bachoura, a district located in the center of Beirut. Journalists and witnesses reported loud explosions, marking the second Israeli attack on the Lebanese capital this week. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Let’s_talk_about…_“WWIII”_trending_again,_as war_in_ME_expands⠀⇛ The year-old Israeli-Hamas war is, we are told, spreading across the region. Following Israel’s bizarre “pager  attack” last month the IDF have “shifted focus” to Lebanon. Two days ago an Israeli strike on Beirut is said to have levelled six buildings and “wiped out” the entirety of Hezbollah’s leadership. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Iran’s_missle_strike_was_a_dud_and_it’s_clear_the mad_mullahs_are_losing_the_war⠀⇛ The known death toll of the wave of missiles fired by Iran into Israel yesterday is as follows: Israelis 0, Palestinians 1. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Keeps_Enlisting_Billie_Eilish to_Debut_New_Features_—_This_Time_for_Flip_Story [Ed: Looking for ways to give Beijing more control over Western culture and minds]⠀⇛ TikTok taps Billie Eilish again to debut a new feature, this time for Flip Story, a photo feature where users can tap to ‘flip’ from one to the other. Since Fentanylware (TikTok) resolved its licensing dispute with Universal Music Group, the social video platform has continually tapped UMG artist Billie Eilish to debut new features. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Is_Dumping_Merlin_And_That’s That_—_Platform_Tells_Indie_Labels_to_Make_a_Direct_Deal_or Face_Removal [Ed: TikTok also glorifies terrorists who do complete head removal]⠀⇛ The battle between indie collective Merlin and Fentanylware (TikTok) is heating up as the social control media platform seeks to bypass Merlin’s collective bargaining power by striking individual deals with the indie labels it deems worthy. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ [Fentanylware_addicts]_react_to_possible Fentanylware_(TikTok)_ban_after_Sep._16_court_hearing⠀⇛ The social control media platform Fentanylware (TikTok) fought in the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit, against a federal ban that is set to take place on Jan. 19. The ban would prohibit app stores across the U.S. from carrying or advertising the app. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Q&A:_Nisrin_Elamin_Ph.D._’20_calls for_attention_on_the_war_in_Sudan⠀⇛ The conflict in Sudan has received only a fraction of the attention given to the wars in Ukraine and Gaza. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Three_state_elections_have_backed Germany_into_a_corner⠀⇛ The recent successes of populist parties in Germany’s state elections could signal an imminent shift in Berlin’s policies on climate, immigration, and aid for Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Says_Biggest_Election_Influence_Threats Come_From_Russia,_Iran,_China⠀⇛ The United States expects Russia, Iran, and China to continue their attempts to influence the November 5 elections by using artificial intelligence to disseminate fake  information, according to a report released on October 2 by the Department of Homeland Security. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Cybersecurity_head_says there’s_no_chance_a_foreign_adversary_can_change_US election_results⠀⇛ Federal agencies have warned of growing attempts by Russia and Iran in particular to influence voters before the Nov. 5 election and election conspiracy theories have left millions of Americans doubting the validity of election results. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_a_front-line_husband-and-wife reporting_team_gets_the_news_out_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Close to the Russian border, a Ukrainian couple are keeping the local newspaper alive despite shelling, providing a lifeline for the local community. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ This_chef_is_fighting_a_culinary_battle for_Ukrainian_identity⠀⇛ In “The Authentic Ukrainian Kitchen: Recipes from a Native Chef,” Yevhen Klopotenko celebrates the foods that separate Ukraine from Russia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Withdraws_From_Vuhledar, Town_Long_Under_Russian_Attack⠀⇛ Vuhledar had been under assault for almost three years. Russian forces entered it after a furious battle, and Ukraine ordered troops to retreat. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Thursday_Briefing:_Israeli_Troops Clashed_with_Hezbollah⠀⇛ Plus, what we learned from fashion month. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Russia_to_spend_$2.54_billion_on_its own_chipmaking_tools_industry_by_2030⠀⇛ Russia's proposed spending on its own chipmaking tools industry by 2030 is 57 times lower than its spending on war against Ukraine in 2025 alone. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Withdraws_From_Vuhledar_As_Russia Resumes_Strikes_On_Danube_Port⠀⇛ The Ukrainian military has confirmed that it is pulling out of the strategic city of Vuhledar in the east, while Ukraine's critically important Danube port of Izmayil was again targeted by waves of Russian drone strikes that raised the alarm in neighboring NATO member Romania. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Reveals_20,000+_From_Russia's_Volga Regions_Have_Died_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ More than 20,000 soldiers from Russia's Povolzhye -- territories comprising several regions around the Volga River -- have died in Ukraine since the start of Moscow’s invasion of its neighbor, according to calculations from RFE/RL's Idel.Realities. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Croatia_Backs_Out_Of_NATO_Ukraine_Mission Over_National_Security_Concerns⠀⇛ The president of Croatia has refused to approve the participation of Croatian soldiers in NATO’s mission to support Ukraine citing a desire to prevent the conflict from spreading toward Croatia and to ensure the safety of its citizens. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Criminal_Case_Against Opposition_Yabloko_Party_Lawmaker⠀⇛ Russia has opened a criminal case against opposition politician Lev Shlosberg, one of the few Kremlin critics publicly opposed to the Ukraine campaign still at large in the country. # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Ukraine’s_Lyman,_printed_press_becomes vital_link_to_outside_world⠀⇛ Print media might be struggling in many parts of the world, but it has become a vital link to the outside world for isolated communities near Ukraine's front lines. In the battle- scarred Ukrainian city of Lyman, Russian bombardments frequently cut power and internet access – leaving the local “Zoria” ("Dawn") newspaper as one of the few reliable sources of information left. # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_significance_of_Russia's_capture_of the_Ukrainian_stronghold_of_Vuhledar⠀⇛ Russian troops took control of Vuhledar in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region on Wednesday, opening the way for Russian forces to advance toward other towns in the region. Both sides value Vuhledar due to its position on elevated ground at the intersection of the eastern and southern battlefield fronts, making it key to supply lines. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_authorities_arrest_nearly 100_in_raids_tied_to_cybercriminal_money_laundering⠀⇛ The Russian operation comes less than a week after the U.S. government unsealed indictments and sanctions against two men allegedly connected to the UAPS system o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Who_Will_Care_for_Americans_Left_Behind_by Climate_Migration?⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Mystery_deaths_and_mass_layoffs:_Europe’s green_battery_dream_Northvolt_turns_sour⠀⇛ Northvolt was a shiny new startup with a pretty logo that promised to “make oil history” by making the cleanest electric car battery the world had ever seen. The Swedish company founded in 2016 was seen as a huge driver for Europe’s dream to become carbon neutral, and would drastically cut the continent’s reliance on China for imported electric car batteries. Some of the largest car-makers out there, including Volvo, Volkswagen and BMW, rushed to place their orders, and investors virtually poured money into the company. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_cleantech_growth_strategy sets_its_sights_on_Brazil⠀⇛ China is relying on cleantech exports to help drive economic growth, but with the United States and other developed nations becoming increasingly hesitant to purchase Chinese imports, China’s cleantech sectors need to search for alternative markets. Brazil has emerged as a potential top buyer, but it must walk a fine line to avoid becoming overly dependent on China. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ New_study_shows_what_is_possible with_strong_family_planning_funding⠀⇛ Access to voluntary, informed family planning should be the right of all people. In the past, only those with health insurance or who were well-to-do were likely to be able to access good family planning care. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain_welcomes_record_21.8_million_summer vistors_as_overtourism_sparks_protests⠀⇛ A record number of tourists travelled to Spain in summer 2024 amid protests from residents who blame tourists for degrading living conditions. Although the high figures were a boon for the economy, Spain should "transform" its model for the tourism sector the tourism minister said. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_sputtering_engine_of_growth leads_its_imports_to_downshift⠀⇛ China's slowing economic growth, declining imports, and rising emphasis on import substitution are reverberating globally, impacting trade partners and reshaping geopolitical and economic dynamics. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ US_bans_new_types_of_goods_from China_over_allegations_of_forced_labor⠀⇛ Enforcement of the law initially targeted solar products, tomatoes, cotton and apparel, but over the last several months, the U.S. government has identified new sectors for enforcement, including aluminum and seafood. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Securing_Australia’s_supply_chains_through targeted_investments_in_manufacturing⠀⇛ Australia needs a policy for delivering the minimum manufacturing capacity that would ensure national resilience, security and economic prosperity. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Inside_Bamban:_A_small_Philippine_farming_town_and its_mysterious_hub⠀⇛ A sleepy, rural town thrust into the national spotlight over its former mayor, Alice Guo. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Indian_mountaineers_name_peak_claimed_by_China_after Dalai_Lama⠀⇛ The act is a symbolic gesture of Tibetan resistance to Beijing, scholars say. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Despite_constant_hovering_by_Chinese_ships,_Malaysia expands_South_China_Sea_drilling⠀⇛ But Beijing may 'ratchet up the pressure' as Malaysia widens drilling operations, says a U.S. think tank report. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Nine_months_later:_The_regional implications_of_the_Ethiopia-Somaliland_MOU⠀⇛ The involvement of other players in the Horn of Africa’s security landscape is a prime example of how middle-power politics and diplomacy in one region could, over time, create a tinderbox of conditions. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ After_Operation_Inherent_Resolve:_How_to not_mess_up_US-Iraq_security_relations_again⠀⇛ The importance of broadening US relations with Iraq beyond counter-terror operations cannot be overstated. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Her_power_in_Poland_came_accidentally._She kept_it_with_stamina_–_and_Facebook.⠀⇛ Ewa Łętowska helped Poland create its democracy. Even though the nation is backsliding, she has helped keep it a democracy – one Facebook (Farcebook) post at a time. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Will_J._D._Vance’s_Debate_Victory_Matter_on Election_Day?⠀⇛ Clare Malone and Vinson Cunningham give a play-by- play of the “surprisingly policy-oriented” Vice- Presidential showdown. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ A_man_in_a_hurry:_Keir_Starmer’s_early approach_is_making_waves_at_home_and_abroad⠀⇛ The new UK prime minister’s much-anticipated speech at the Labour Party’s recent gathering in Liverpool is a window into where the country may be headed. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_should_promote_public debate_and_assembly_to_restore_int’l_confidence,_ex-official says⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government should promote debate in society about the city’s economic transformation, and encourage public assemblies in order to rebuild its international image, a former senior official has said. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Pair_of_Billionaire_Preachers_Built_the Most_Powerful_Political_Machine_in_Texas._That’s_Just_the Start.⠀⇛ Last December, Sid Miller, the Texas commissioner of agriculture, posted a photo of himself brandishing a double-barrel shotgun on X and invited his followers to join him on a “RINO hunt.” Miller had taken to stumping in the March primary election against incumbents he deemed to be Republicans in Name Only. Not long after that, he received a text message from one of his targets, a state representative named Glenn Rogers. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_Hong_Kong's_Umbrella_Movement_was_doomed to_fail⠀⇛ Former leader Nathan Law says the fight for democracy never stood a chance under Pooh-tin Jinping's political ambitions. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ John_Kerry_says_First_Amendment_is_the_enemy,_as elites_try_to_stamp_out_free_speech⠀⇛ If you want to know how hostile the global elite are to free speech, look no further than John Kerry’s recent speech to the World Economic Forum. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_media_job_cuts_2024_tracked:_ABC_News layoffs_and_US_national_network_Scripps_News_shuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Cambodia_court_charges_award-winning_journalist with_inciting_unrest⠀⇛ Mech Dara, an award-winning Cambodian journalist was arrested and charged for incitement on Tuesday, leading to widespread concern among international rights groups and media organizations. Dara was taken into custody on Monday by military police at a toll booth near Sihanoukville. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ MN_attorney_general_files_fraud lawsuit_against_developer_behind_Lakeville_housing_project aimed_at_Somali-Americans⠀⇛ The lawsuit alleges the company “misrepresented numerous important sale details” to get Somali- American families to make down payments. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ DOJ_finds_unconstitutional_conditions_and_rights violations_in_Georgia_prisons⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) on Tuesday issued a critical report detailing alleged rights violations within Georgia’s prison system. Following an investigation, the DOJ found that conditions in the state’s prisons violate the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution, which protects against cruel and unusual punishment. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Gender-based_digital_transnational_repression as_a_global_authoritarian_practice:_Article_by_The_Citizen Lab_published_in_Globalizations⠀⇛ In a recent article published in the peer-reviewed journal Globalizations, The Citizen Lab’s Siena Anstis, senior legal researcher, and Émilie LaFlèche, former legal intern, examine how digital abuse against women exacerbates the sexism and patriarchal structures that exist in the physical world. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Internet_of_Things_BoF_at_APNIC_58⠀⇛ Guest Post: IoT Alliance, IPv6 city update, IoMT, IPv6 addresses for non-electronic items, and more from the first-ever IoT BoF at an APNIC conference. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Focusing_purely_on_technology_limits_the understanding_of_Internet_resilience⠀⇛ Nowmay Opalinski discusses the GEODE project and his analysis of Internet fragility in Pakistan. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_watch_Netherlands_2024:_Jarieke_Timmerman [Ed: Pure spam disguised as journalism. JUVE has been taking money to promote illegal things and push spam; ads as "articles", lobbying as "reporting"]⠀⇛ Every year, JUVE Patent carries out extensive research in the Dutch patent monopoly market, culminating in the publication of the Dutch patent monopoly rankings. Our latest research highlighted Jarieke Timmerman, associate at BarentsKrans, as one of three ‘Ones to Watch’ in the Dutch patent monopoly market for 2024. Jarieke Timmerman has obviously done some things right. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gilead_Agrees_to_Allow_Generic_Version_of Groundbreaking_H.I.V._Shot_in_Poor_Countries [Ed: Patent waivers only in Africa? And rip off everyone else?]⠀⇛ Many middle-income countries are left out of the deal, widening a gulf in access to critical medicines. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Slices_Through Patent_Infringement_Verdict:_A_Damage_Apportionment_Preview⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit recently issued a decision in Provisur Technologies, Inc. v. Weber, Inc., No. 23- 1438 (Fed. Cir. Oct. 2, 2024), partially reversing a $10.5 million jury verdict in a patent monopoly infringement case involving food processing machinery. This decision marks the latest chapter in an ongoing legal battle between the two food processing equipment manufacturers. The case has a complex procedural history, including parallel inter partes review (IPR) that is now on petition to the U.S. Supreme Court. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ What_Music_Does_the_Mission_District in_San_Francisco_Love?_—_Hyper_Local_‘Bop_Spotter’_Showcases Heard_Tunes⠀⇛ The Mission District is one of San Francisco’s oldest neighborhoods, named after a Spanish mission built in 1776. The neighborhood is one of the most notable centers for Chicano culture—perhaps exemplified by a new art installation called the Bop Spotter. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Range_Media_Partners_‘Is_An_Unlicensed Talent_Agency_Built_on_Deceit,’_CAA_Alleges_in_New Information-Theft_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Range Media Partners “is an unlicensed talent agency built on deceit” – at least according to a firmly worded lawsuit filed by Creative Artists Agency (CAA). CAA just recently fired off the complaint against nearly five-year-old Range Media Partners, which, as some know, is having a big 2024. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ “Freedom!_Equality!!_Justice!!!”: Victoria_Woodhull’s_Impending_Revolution_(1872)⠀⇛ A Christian socialist speech by the first woman to run for president and the first person to publish the Communist Manifesto in the US. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6314 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 12 seconds to (re)generate ⟲