𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 10, 2024
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Generated Fri 11 Oct 02:49:20 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/10/10/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Almost a Thousand EPO Staff Protesting to EPO Member States That the Office Illegally Grants Software Patents and Other Invalid European Patents

⦿ Techrights  -  Evolution of Hype

⦿ Techrights  -  Geminispace Beyond 4,100 Capsules

⦿ Techrights  -  Groklaw Will Hopefully Come Back

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 09, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  Junk Science

⦿ Techrights  -  LinuxSecurity (Guardian Digital, Inc) Sloppy With Its 'Linux' Slop

⦿ Techrights  -  Loss of Technical Merit(ocracy)

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Chin-dropping and Jaw-dropping (Considerable Drop in Patent Validity and Quality)

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Different Ending for Jurassic Park

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Dismantling .io (Stick a Fork, the Hype is Done)

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] European Patent Convention and Vienna Convention Became Only Fictions (Laws and Constitutions Are Now Works of Fiction in Europe)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  This Year, for the First Time Since August 2019 (Bill Gates MIT Scandal, Jeffrey Epstein Bribes), libreplanet-discuss Was Inactive an Entire Month

⦿ Techrights  -  UNIX is 55 This Year, It is 6 Years Older Than Microsoft

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Almost_a_Thousand_EPO_Staff_Protesting_to_EPO_Member_States_Tha.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Evolution_of_Hype.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Geminispace_Beyond_4_100_Capsules.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Groklaw_Will_Hopefully_Come_Back.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_09_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Junk_Science.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/LinuxSecurity_Guardian_Digital_Inc_Sloppy_With_Its_Linux_Slop.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Loss_of_Technical_Merit_ocracy.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Chin_dropping_and_Jaw_dropping_Considerable_Drop_in_Patent.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Different_Ending_for_Jurassic_Park.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Dismantling_io_Stick_a_Fork_the_Hype_is_Done.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_European_Patent_Convention_and_Vienna_Convention_Became_On.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/This_Year_for_the_First_Time_Since_August_2019_Bill_Gates_MIT_S.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/UNIX_is_55_This_Year_It_is_6_Years_Older_Than_Microsoft.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Gemini_Links_10_10_2024_Untruth_SSH_Gopher_and_More.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Links_10_10_2024_TikTok_s_Legal_Problems_WeblogPoMo_Challenges.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 90

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Almost_a_Thousand_EPO_Staff_Protesting_to_EPO_Member_States_Tha.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Almost_a_Thousand_EPO_Staff_Protesting_to_EPO_Member_States_Tha.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost a Thousand EPO Staff Protesting to
EPO Member States That the Office Illegally Grants Software Patents and Other
Invalid European Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Call_for_clear_and_transparent_rules_respecting_the_EPC⦈_


THIS week a meeting of EPO staff was held in Germany, bearing an_agenda_and_a
vote_on_"DRAFT_RESOLUTION_to_be_adopted_on_EPO_procedures". That meeting is now
over and there's a letter informing staff of the outcome, in the process
condemning António_Campinos when moreover informing Heads of Delegation in the
Administrative Council (who are supposed to oversee Campinos; in practice they
help him cover up his abuses). It is particularly worth noting that they're
naming European_software_patents - i.e. patents which are both illegal and
undesirable - as it's a major_and_very_much_intentional_illegality_coordinated
from_above_and_within. The Central Staff Committee said to the staff or
"colleagues" (as it refers to them): "Staff of the European Patent Office
gathered on Wednesday 9 October 2024 in a General Assembly attended by 820
participants. Thank you for your participation! A resolution on the EPO
procedures was put to a vote and supported by an overwhelming majority: 773
voted in favour, 66 against and 52 abstained. The outcome confirms that the
concerns about the EPO’s ability to grant legally sound patents remain. In this
open letter, we urge the Administrative Council to exert its supervisory role
and instruct EPO management to enter into genuine dialogue with the staff
representation and to put in place the measures supported by staff in the
resolution."


The letter is similar but its target (recipient) would be considered (in a
functioning democracy) the regulator that should actually do something on the
matter:


     European Patent Office
     80298 Munich
     Germany


     Central Staff Committee
     Comité central du personnel
     Zentraler Personalausschuss


     centralSTCOM@epo.org


     Reference: sc24060cl


     Date: 09/10/2024


     European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY


     To:
     Heads of Delegation in the Administrative Council


     Mr António Campinos
     President of the EPO


     By_email:
     council@epo.org
     president@epo.org


     § OPEN LETTER⠀➾


     § Call for clear and transparent rules respecting the EPC⠀➾


     Dear Members of the Administrative Council,


     Staff of the European Patent Office gathered today in a General
     Assembly attended by 820 participants.


     A resolution on the EPO procedures1 was put to a vote and supported
     by an overwhelming majority: 773 voted in favour, 66 against and 52
     abstained. The outcome confirms that the concerns about the EPO’s
     ability to grant legally sound patents remain. The Quality Action
     Plan 2024 obviously failed to deliver the improvements hoped for. The
     press and the users of the patent system continue to be critical of
     the quality of EPO granted patents2. The Staff Engagement Survey 2024
     by Willis Towers Watson showed a significant decline of –12
     percentage points since 20223 with respect to the perception of the
     EPO’s reputation for the quality of products and services. Back in
     2022, the results were already –13 percentage points below the
     European norm4. The Active Search Division project was


     _____________


     1 “Resolution adopted on EPO procedures” [Annex 1]


     2 “Serious interferences in the EPO patent granting process”, CSC
     letter of 19-09-2024 (sc24057cl)


     3 Engagement Survey 2024, Willis Towers Watson, p. 12/35


     4 Engagement Survey 2022, Willis Towers Watson, p. 11/34


     =====================================================================
     hastily put in place to formally integrate a check of all searches by
     each member of a potential future Examining Division and their line
     manager without any basis in the EPC into the Patent Work Bench. One
     year later, positive results are missing and the project still lacks
     definition and legal basis.


     Over the summer, DG1 Operations has arbitrarily and unilaterally
     reallocated patent applications from IPQC members to so-called
     “Repair Teams” working in another Directorate of a different
     technical field. Oral proceedings were cancelled and intentions to
     grant sent directly instead. The project can neither be seen as a
     “peer review” nor as “harmonisation” as the competent “peer”
     Examining Division was neither consulted nor provided any feedback.
     It was run outside the Quality Management System (QMS) and cannot
     comply with ISO 9001 and ISO quality management principles. Indeed,
     the latter require proper documentation and sharing of knowledge and
     experience in a feedback loop which is still missing.


     We can only urge the Administrative Council to exert its supervisory
     role and instruct EPO management to enter into genuine dialogue with
     the staff representation and to put in place the measures supported
     by staff in the resolution.


     Sincerely yours


     Derek Kelly
     Chairman of the Central Staff Committee


     List of annexes:
     Annex 1 Resolution adopted by staff on EPO procedures


     =====================================================================
     § RESOLUTION adopted on EPO procedures⠀➾


     Staff of the EPO, gathered in a General Assembly,


     Noting that:


     • DG1 Operations arbitrarily initiated the cancellation of oral
     proceedings and reallocated patent applications i.a. from IPQC
     members to so-called “Repair Teams” working in another Directorate of
     a different technical field without consulting nor providing any
     feedback to the competent Examining Division;


     • DG1 Operations mandated, outside of any legal framework of the EPC
     or quality management system, “special units” to check summons for
     oral proceedings and communications on patent applications, i.a.,
     from IPQC members;


     • new “Golden Rules” are circulating in some Directorates with the
     explicit mention that they shall remain confidential;


     • DG1 Operations frequently interfered with the work of the Examining
     Division especially in the field of Software Patents (e.g., CII,
     digital simulations)


     Fears:


     • an abolition of the obligation for neutrality of the EPO in the
     treatment of patent applications;


     • the failure of the Organisation’s mission to grant legally sound
     patents, and


     • a negative effect on European society and industry;


     Urges the President and the Administrative Council to:


     • respect the EPC’s regulations on patent examination, which is
     further oriented on the interpretation and case law of the Boards of
     Appeal, and guided by publicly available Guidelines for Examination;


     • put an end to interferences with Examining Divisions and arbitrary
     reallocation of files on the advice of “special units” and hidden
     instructions;


     • clearly and transparently define regulations for the allocation and
     for the exceptional reallocation of files to competent Examining
     Divisions;


     Munich/The Hague/Berlin, 9 October 2024


As the above hopefully shows, the crisis of Benoît_Battistelli's making did not
stop, it's just being brushed under the carpet by successive regimes. An
associate told us that "the bigger picture is that the corruption in the EPO is
spreading to the rest of Europe, specifically_the_EU, through its continued
existence." █




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⠀⠐⠋⠋⠙⢹⡟⠛⡋⣿⢸⢸⠐⣾⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠴⣺⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⡇⠀⡄⣿⢸⢸⠆⣼⣇⢽⣿⣿⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠄⠀⣠⡟⠁⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡇⠀⡆⣿⢸⢸⣿⢿⡯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⢀⣼⣿⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⡿⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡯⠻⣻⠿⢿⠀⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⡇⠀⡀⣿⢸⣸⠹⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠛⠉⡡⠖⠊⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣞⣵⣾⣿⠿⣊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣀⡤⣿⢹⣺⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⡏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⠟⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣻⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣭⢿⠋⠛⠉⠿⢻⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⡰⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⡴⣊⣤
⠀⠀⠀⡤⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⢀⣴⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⡏⢠⠇⠀⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣴⣞⣵⠿⣫⣖
⠀⠀⢀⡢⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾
⠄⢊⠡⠒⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠣⡀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻
⠀⣁⢤⡦⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⠠⠒⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⣘⠑⣖⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣤⠀⢤⣶⣴⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⢖⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣦⡼⠋⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⠇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣾⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣸⡛⠻⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⢻⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢸⣼⣿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⡛⢑⣏⠴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⡝⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢹⠃⣠⣶⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡤⠞⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠒⠤⢄⡀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠒⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡿⠛⠉⢹⠀⠀⡠⠊⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣰⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⢶⡬⣙⡻⢶⣦⣌⣀⡀⠀⠤⠤⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠉⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠠⠊⠀⢀⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⣠⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⡱⣓⢹⣲⣆⣍⡝⡻⡻⠿⠶⠶⡤⢤⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡐⠜⢈⠶⣩⠗⢺⣬⣅⣋⣝⡣⡇⡯⠐⢴⢲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠰⣤⣝⡰⠃⣗⢰⢤⡟⡟⡝⠿⡒⡚⢚⠀⠀⠂⡤⠤⠀⡤⠤⡀⡠⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣧⣤⠔⠻⠀⠀⣠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢥⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠶⣮⣥⣥⣃⡢⠜⠏⠾⠀⠀⠀⡗⠒⠀⡗⠒⠙⢄⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠄⠚⢻⡏⠀⠀⣸⡴⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⢸⣇⣤⣾⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠏⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣴⣶⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⠖⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠔⢃⡹⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡥⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⠿⣫⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⣋⠔⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠁⠈⠁⠘⠉⠐⠉⠐⣊⢝⠛⠿⡿⢛⠟⣿⢿⠟⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠖⠋⣿⣿⣿⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠋⠋⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 366

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Evolution_of_Hype.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Evolution_of_Hype.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Evolution of
Hype⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


Passing fads and rebranding


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇NVIDIA_Corporation_(NVDA)⦈_


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sillicon_Graphics_Indigo⦈_


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇passing_fad⦈_


At first there was promise


Servers that render graphics


Then there were workstations


Then SGI exodus resulted in NVIDIA, ATI etc.


Then they had GPUs for workstations


AMD bought ATI


Intel became bloat with "integrated graphics"


GPUs lacked a purpose (other than gaming and niche markets)


They offered all sorts of accelerations (e.g. video processing)


From OpenGL they turned to CL


And then they advertised the GPUs as "get rich fast" schemes, e.g. "crypto"
mining


Failing that, they now market the same garbage as "AI" chips


Sure, those are just GPUs with a different marketing slant


Accelerators and directives aren't new, the hype is




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡿
⣿⣧⣉⣉⣝⣉⣉⣂⣀⣯⣇⣈⣉⣍⣉⣋⣧⣈⣉⣸⣰⣉⣉⣇⣌⣈⣉⣿⣽⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣠⣚⣝⣉⣀⣈⣉⣭⣇⣉⣩⣧⣮⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣄⢸⡌⣰⢸⠘⢃⡄⠃⣀⢻⡄⠓⣂⢂⡇⡆⠂⡁⢂⠀⡆⠀⡀⠂⡁⢈⢰⢸⣇⠺⢀⠀⡆⢠⠀⢃⠄⣀⠻⢸⣿⣧⠿⣦⣴⣧⣷⣤⣤⣤⡿⢻⣿⣧⠿⣭⣶⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⠀⣧⡂⢸⡴⢀⣿⡇⣐⢸⢐⡒⣿⡟⠏⡍⣿⠩⡙⠹⣿⢡⠛⠫⢙⠏⠉⡉⡉⢋⠇⣿⣿⣯⢸⢔⢨⠄⡹⡅⠘⠁⢿⡟⠛⠭⠻⢉⢉⢹⣿⠸⢛⠩⠹⢭⠹⠉⢏⠉⢳⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣷⣬⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⠉⡯⣙⠉⡋⢿⡉⡋⠉⡫⡋⢹⣉⡏⣹⣋⢏⣉⣹⢩⣉⣿⢏⢍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢋⠉⣩⣯⡫⡉⠉⣻⣭⣯⣉⡏⡍⢻⡿⡯⡉⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣠⣀⣀⣾⣈⣠⣠⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣤⣕⣝⣀⣀⣀⣸⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣯⣽⣽⡏⠀⢉⠉⠉⠀⠠⢼⠽⢯⣯⣽⣽⣯⣯⡤⠀⠀⢫⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⢡⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠃⢸⣿⣶⣂⣀⣒⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢟⢟⡟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡝⠻⠃⠠⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠡⠂⠀⠉⠁⠠⠇⠤⣼⣿⠇⡸⠁⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢃⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⡍⠏⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢈⣥⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢄⣢⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠻⢟⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⡂⠈⡿⠛⡏⣿⢿⠀⠿⠙⠃⠐⣿⠋⠁⠀⠁⠘⠙⠹⢿⣿⠿⢿⠃⠟⢹⢹⡿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠈⠹⠃⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⡏⠛⠃⠙⠇⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠃⠀⢸⠀⢁⠘⠋⠀⠉⠋⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⢶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠷⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠾⠶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡉⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢻⣿⢫⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡈⣭⣽⣿⡿⣿⣥⢀⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣤⡝⣿⡿⢫⣬⣭⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣭⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣾⣿⣾⠎⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣩⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⢲⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣟⣧⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣼⣻⣟⣿⣸⣿⣇⡿⠋⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠋⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣷⢏⣾⣿⣿⣑⠋⢻⣿⣦⣾⡟⢩⣤⣟⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⣿⠘⢓⣉⣭⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⢨⢸⢣⡹⣽⡻⡜⣿⠿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢬⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠙⠇⠿⠟⠙⠑⠠⡀⠀⠀⠈⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⠀⣨⠥⠽⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠑⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠊⠱⡀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣤⠖⢧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⢸⣧⣰⠽⠛⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣵⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣿⣷⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣼
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣁⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠿⠷⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡁
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⡇
⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣠⢄⡀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣿⡇⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠴⠳⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠦⠦⠭⠭⠭⠛⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡟⡿⣭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡓⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣛⣒⣒⡒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⠤⠴⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠍⣭⣭⣩⣉⣉⡃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠈⣉⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣥⣤⠈⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣭⣥⡉⠹⠍⠉
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡛⣟⡛⡟⣻⠻⣻⢹⢛⢻⢟⢻⣿⡋⣟⡛⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣥⣧⣥⣯⣼⣭⣾⣼⣬⣬⡣⣜⣿⣥⣧⣥⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 532

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Geminispace_Beyond_4_100_Capsules.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Geminispace_Beyond_4_100_Capsules.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Geminispace Beyond 4,100
Capsules⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


4,000 was less_than_8_weeks_ago


Geminispace has (as per Lupa anyway) 4,110 Gemini Protocol domains today:


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇4110_capsules_by_number_of_working_URLs⦈_


Some of them are not accessible, but the number of accessible ones continues to
grow too. Some capsules are as large as or much larger than 10,000 pages.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2592_(89.7_%)_capsules_are_self-signed,_22_(0.8_%)_use_the
Certificate_Authority_Let's_Encrypt,_275_(9.5_%)_are_signed_by_another_CA_(may
                           be_not_a_trusted_one).⦈_


Techrights has about 50,000 pages in Geminispace. If the 4,200 breakthrough is
just 8 weeks away, then perhaps we can expect 5,000 some time next year. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠿⢿⠋⢻⠹⢹⠙⡏⠟⢁⢿⠙⢹⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣏⣟⣳⣻⣳⣿⣫⣼⣟⣽⣝⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⠿⢹⣛⡟⣻⣻⡿⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⡛⣟⣻⢛⣿⣟⣻⡻⢛⣻⢛⢻⢻⡿⠻⣟⣿⣟⣻⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⢻⣛⡟⢻⢛⣿⣛⡏⣿⢻⢻⣟⡻⢛⢙⣵⣮⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⠿⢷⣷⣷⢟⣴⣿⡿⣫⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⣾⣦⣙⣵⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⡿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣵⣯⣿⣫⣿⣏⣿⣇⣟⣤⣻⣣⣜⣿⣜⣤⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣵⣼⣿⣿⣯⣥⣽⣥⣼⣼⣯⣦⣏⣬⣽⣥⣿⣧⣯⣽⣵⣯⣯⣾⣮⣾⣮⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡟⢿⣿⡻⣿⡟⡟⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⢹⢽⣿⡋⣿⡏⣿⡿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣍⣽⣟⣟⣿⣟⣽⣍⣽⣿⣍⣫⣿⣍⣙⣿⣅⣉⣽⣿⣯⣝⣽⣝⢩⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣎⣵⣷⣩⣾⣟⣿⣰⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣵⣿⣾⣿⣾⣮⣷⣷⣯⣭⣵⣿⣮⣽⣮⣿⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣦⣷⣿⣯⣾⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⡿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢽⣛⢛⣟⢽⣹⢹⡫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣯⣄⣯⣊⣽⣟⣿⣬⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣧⣬⣾⣿⣦⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡻⢟⣟⡻⣻⡿⡿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣹⡿⣻⢟⢿⣿⡿⣭⢿⠽⡿⣻⡹⣉⡯⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡙⣿⣏⣹⣹⣿⣝⣣⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣷⣽⣥⣿⣟⣺⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣴⣽⣅⣿⣿⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⠟⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣻⣿⣝⣫⣯⢛⣽⣿⣿⢩⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣹⣯⣿⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣙⣿⣫⣿⣿⣫⣟⣿⣟⣿⣏⣫⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣿⣻⣹⣹⣯⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣟⡿⣿⢿⢿⡟⢿⡿⡿⢿⢻⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⣴⣾⣿⣽⣧⣧⣼⣯⣾⣼⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣟⣿⣟⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣸⣵⣷⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣵⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣎⣽⣷⣷⣜⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣽⣮⣾⣷⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⢿⢿⢻⣯⣟⣿⠟⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡛⣻⡻⢿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣭⢟⣟⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣯⣻⣽⣭⣿⣯⣻⣯⢿⡟⠿⣻⣟⣿⢟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣶⣾⣶⣽⣷⣷⣿⣭⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⣳⣧⣾⣿⣷⣬⣾⣾⣷⣿⣮⣿⣼⣵⣷⣷⣾⣷⣥⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣋⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⡏⣿⡿⣟⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣥⣮⣿⣴⣿⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣻⡿⢻⣿⣻⡻⢻⡿⠻⣛⢿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⡿⡻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣻⣛⠹⡽⣟⣏⣻⣿⣿⣟⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⢛⣟⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣾⣮⣿⣣⣽⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣏⡉⣽⣿⣟⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣴⣷⣷⣿⣻⣻⣯⣮⣮⣼⣯⣼⣶⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣻⣯⣼⣷⣭⣿⣿⣫⣯⣾⣾⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣾⣾⣿⣯⣼⣯⣮⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣾⣬⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 659

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Groklaw_Will_Hopefully_Come_Back.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Groklaw_Will_Hopefully_Come_Back.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Groklaw Will Hopefully Come
Back⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Broader_view_showing_barrels_and_barrels_of_candy_just_in
time_for_Halloween!⦈_


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇groklaw.net⦈_


A few years ago Groklaw was offline for a while, or barely available for a few
months. Eventually it came back online. Prior to that many pages disappeared
and many comments were no longer accessible as they had converted everything
from Geeklog (last_release_less_than_2_years_ago) to static pages, and sloppily
at that. Nowadays running a site is more expensive because of "hey hi" (AI)
bots looking for slop, even if it's a bubble or mindless gold-digging.


It "looks like groklaw's site has expired," one person has just told us, but
how long was it like that for? Maybe a few days. We hope it'll come back like
it did before. Towards the end "PJ" (Pamela Jones) spoke of "preservation", but
adding merely a decade of hosting - even after converting everything to static
- bodes poorly for the future of the Web. Sites should be able to run for
decades with hardly any human role/interaction, but that's not where we are...


For the time being, Groklaw returns empty pages for every request made, albeit
some_redirect_to_http://groklawstatic.ibiblio.org. Perhaps whoever maintained
that site has thrown in the towel. We don't know for sure and totally unaware
of who should be contacted. █




⣠⣴⣿⣼⣾⣿⣷⣴⣆⡆⠀⣓⠀⠀⠙⢿⠃⣈⣴⣾⣿⣿⣛⣰⣶⣤⣴⣰⣿⣛⡛⠋⢉⡈⢀⣤⡾⠿⡵⣤⣀⣀⣤⣇⢐⡂⠀⣄⢰⡠⢿⣿⢿⣟⢿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠰⡅⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠯⢧⣤⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⣿⣴⣍⣹⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢉⠛⠀⡁⠀⠏⠉⠙⣿⡿⢮⡉⡀⠀⠩⢶⣁⣈⠉⠁⢤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⡟⠰⣶⣦⣭⠀⢠⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣽⣯⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⡏⣉⣉⣹⣾⠏⠉⢛⣿⡯⢻⣯⣴⢄⣿⣯⡽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀
⡉⠋⣿⡻⢿⡶⣽⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢏⣶⣿⣾⣥⠑⠚⠿⣗⡿⣟⠿⣿⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣤
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠆⠍⠻⣽⠙⠛⠉⠑⠓⠾⡿⠋⢁⡀⠨⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⠾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣷⡜⠱⢟⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣫⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⣹⠆⠠⢀⣀⠀⢀⡦⠱⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠾⣹⢈⠺⣝⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠃⠀⠘⠛⣻⣿⣴⣶⡯⠭⣽⣿⢟⣹⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣞⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⡁⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠀⠐⠀⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠀⠉⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠩⣿⣧⣿⢇⣖⣒⠨⡾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣽⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⡞⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⠸⠧⢼⣿⣿⣟⡂⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣯⣭⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠙⠏⠛⠅⠉⣗⠦⠭⢥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠦⠤⠄⣿⣀⣿⣿⣭⣛⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣦⡴⠽⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣸⣿⣿⡿⡿⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣇⣸⠿⢴⡄⠨⢉⡹⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣻⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠉⠉⠉⡧⠅⠀⠀⠙⠷⠶⠤⢬⢭⣍⠉⣉⣩⡥⠌⢭⢭⣽⣦⠤⣶⣇⠀⠀⢄⡐⠚⣀⢄⢃⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣽⣥⣿⣋⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢰⣍⡀⠀⠀⠘⠭⣤⣶⣶⡫⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣰⣶⣿⣭⣯⠉⡄⠻⠷⠒⢉⣻⣞⠋⠘⠘⠁⠛⠻⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⡸⡙⠟⠫⠠⠀⠠⢄⠉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣓⣓⣛⣛⣒⣈⣭⣤⣶⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠭⠭⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠒⠀⠠⠀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡭⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣶⡶⣶⣾⣷⣀⣬⡟⣻⣿⣶⠾⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⢿⡯⠽⡈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡻⠛⢀⣽⣷⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⢀⡅⠀⠂⠀⠀⠬⢭⠍⢙⣛⣚⣛⣻⣿⣾⠛⢻⣁⢽⢻⡷⣿⣿⠿⣧⢙⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⢸⠇⢴⡆⢀⠠⢤⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣏⡽⢿⣿⢁⣈⢠⣼⣳⡹⣿⡖⢿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠀⠕⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠻⣍⠽⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⡻⡹⣿⡻⢾⠏⠿⠟⣿⠓⣿⢿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠉⠒⠂⠴⢍⣱⠼⠟⣷⣴⣧⡺⣿⣾⣷⡖⡰⣿⣿⢃⠀⣀
⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢰⢻⣻⣟⢟⣻⠟⡟⠷⠶⠶⢲⠶⠶⡿⠿⣟⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢲⠀⠀⠔⡄⠀⠠⠤
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣘⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 764

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_09_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_09_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 09,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bread_cake_just_from_toaster⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




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⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⢀⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣳⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⡻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⣆⣴⣷⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣹⡷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⢋⣿⣧⣠⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠢⠤⠀⣾⣿⣟⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢈⣭⣀⣀⡀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡋⠀⣠⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⠷⣖
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡷⢷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠽⡮
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣖⡠⢄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⡿⢯⢿⣷⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⢋⣛⣘⢿⣧⣿⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠂⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⠇⠀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣷⣶⣴⣦⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠙⢁⠔⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢚⣸⡏⢾⣿⢿⡿⣯⠀⠀⠈⣿⣾⣄⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣏⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠫⠧⢚⡿⠈⠁⠠⠒
⠁⠀⠂⠐⠐⠤⡉⡑⣹⣇⡦⢽⣿⣷⣿⡀⠀⠀⢬⣟⣟⠒⢾⢿⣿⣷⠛⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⡜⢷⡠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⡂⠀⢠⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠄⠀⢤⣀⣤⣆⣸⢦⣯⣽⣽⣏⣿⣗⡀⠀⣓⣐⣀⡈⠉⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡙⢿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠋⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢺⣿⠀
⠤⡑⡚⠹⠴⠍⢘⣿⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⠈⠋⠠
⠚⠘⠃⠓⠓⠛⠋⠋⠉⠻⠏⠛⢻⢿⣿⠻⣿⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡞⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 986

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Junk_Science.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Junk
Science⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hotdog_on_a_bun_with_just_ketchup⦈_


In a new article, Dr._Andy_Farnell_had_this_to_say_about_NIST: "One motive is
that the US American National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
recently published its weighty (> 30k words) SP 800-63-4 Digital Identity
Guidelines. [...] Seeing that NIST is finally championing common-sense is
encouraging. But there is actually more to it. NIST is shifting to a
recognition of the power dynamics in security and that it is the user who must
determines passwords and take responsibility for them. What we'd like to do is
extend that to talk about how computer security in general needs to come back
to the user. [...] NIST is recognising that a lot of security folklore harms
users. What we want to look at here in broader strokes here is what we call
iatrogenic technology. Because faceless "bullies" turn out to just be misguided
administrators trying to do their best and many of the problems with passwords
boil down to our addiction to "convenience". [...] To make things worse,
there's loads of misinformation out there; cybersecurity folklore, marketing
spew, lobbying efforts - and these feed-back into government too, including
organisations like NIST, so perpetuating the cycle of poor security. This time
NIST specifically set out to undo some of that misinformation and folklore.
[...] Now, it is nice for us to be able to write some positive things about
NIST since the last time we spoke about them was negatively in the context of
allowing encryption standards to be compromised by NSA influence. That said,
this article will stay on-point that organisations and standards are only as
good as their integrity and good-faith. [...] I think that even in the new NIST
standard, which has more precise and consistent language, its language around
security models remains woolly and fundamental concepts that relate to power
and responsibility remain unclear. [...] Partly it's because we've been using
passwords wrong for about the past 40 years. The new NIST document partially
puts that right. It's also because there's a massive "security industry" that
sells things - and you can't sell people the ability to think up a new password
in their own head. Where's the profit in that?"


As Dr. Farnell explained many times before, science_is_being_compromised_for
business_purposes and even the NSA looks to undermine science, not just the "S"
in the acronym "NSA".


The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has just said_that_it_would_serve_on_NIST,
but it seems to involve buzzwords ("Free Software Foundation to serve on
"artificial intelligence" safety consortium").


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Free_Software_Foundation_to_serve_on_⦈_


Let's hope the FSF will send RMS, who_opposes_the_buzzwords and refuses to call
LLMs "artificial intelligence" (their_main_concern_might_be_whether_he_might
ask_someone_on_a_date). Parroting_buzzwords_is_part_of_the_problem_and_the
ongoing_assault_on_science. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠟⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣠⣤⣼⣿⣶⡟⣻⠛⡉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⠋⠉⠑⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⡻⠿⠋⢻⡿⠻⢿⡟⠛⠋⣁⣋⣁⣀⣀⢀⣀⣬⠷⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢠⣢⣴⡶⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⡴⠦⠬⠚⠛⠊⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⠂⠄⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⡅⣭⣞⣧⠏⠩⠭⢽⣿⣰⣧⣦⣗⣺⣐⣿⣗⣽⣟⣼⣶⣿⣼⣯⣮⣯⣬⣷⣼⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢛⠛⡟⣻⣿⡟⢛⠋⠛⢻⣿⣟⢙⠛⠛⠙⠛
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⡄⢤⠀⡄⡄⠀⢠⠀⣠⢠⡤⣤⢠⡀⣰⠠⡄⡤⠠⡀⠀⢰⠀⡄⡀⢤⢤⠄⢰⠠⡄⢤⠀⠀⡤⢤⠠⠄⢤⠄⡆⣠⠀⡤⠄⢰⡄⣦⢤⠀⠀⡤⡄⠠⡀⢤⠀⡄⠄⠤⡄⠠⡀⠀⢠⠀⡤⢠⡤⣤⢤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⡿⠿⢿⡿⣛⠿⡟⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⡻⢿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠿⡟⣿⠿⡿⢿⡟⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣽⣿⣵⣮⣧⣯⣶⣼⣴⣿⣮⣿⣿⣷⣽⣥⣿⣴⣥⣮⣧⣿⣮⣿⣾⣧⣯⣼⣯⣴⣽⣼⣶⣯⣽⣯⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣱⣎⣼⣸⢣⣿⣺⣱⣿⣾⣜⣑⣯⣶⣿⣋⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠶⢷⠷⠷⠷⡶⠾⠿⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠶⡷⠶⢷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣷⣿⢷⠿⠷⠷⠷⠷⡶⠶⡷⠶⠷⡾⡾⡿⡷⠶⢶⡶⡶⡾⣷⠿⠿⠿⡷⡿⠷⠷⠶⢶⢷⢶⠶⡶⡶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠾⡶⡶⠶⠷⡾⢿⠾⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢶⢾⢶⡾⢶⢷⠶⢶⣷⠷⣶⡷⡶⣶⠷⡶⠾⡶⠷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⢷⢷⠿⢶⠾⠷⢿⠶⠿⡶⠶⡾⢿⡶⡶⢶⠾⠾⡾⡾⡶⡷⡷⣷⠿⠶⡶⡶⡶⢾⠶⠶⣷⢾⡶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠾⠷⣶⣶⢶⡷⠷⢶⣿⠷⠶⠶⣷⣶⠶⣶⠶⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠾⣴⣾⢷⠶⣷⡶⡶⢶⣵⡷⡾⣿⡶⡷⡶⡶⣶⡷⡿⢿⢶⣷⢾⣿⣧⣶⣾⢶⣿⢶⡶⢷⠶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢶⣼⣶⣷⣿⡿⢾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣦⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1099

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/LinuxSecurity_Guardian_Digital_Inc_Sloppy_With_Its_Linux_Slop.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/LinuxSecurity_Guardian_Digital_Inc_Sloppy_With_Its_Linux_Slop.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LinuxSecurity (Guardian Digital, Inc)
Sloppy With Its 'Linux' Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024,
updated Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_is_just_about_as_close_as_you_can_get_to_the_falls⦈
Latest example:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇avigating_the_Tails_6.8_Update:_What_It_Means_for_Security-
                                Minded_Users⦈_


Not even remotely real, just LLM spew, and quite likely complete with errors
(because LLMs lack comprehension, they focus on grammar):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇As_digital_privacy_and_security_concerns_increase,_operating
  systems_that_safeguard_user_anonymity_and_data_privacy_have_gained_greater
  prominence._One_such_operating_system_is_Tails_(The_Amnesic_Incognito_Live
                                  System)._⦈_


This kind of stuff is killing the World Wide Web and ruins human knowledge.




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣍⡎⢶⣿⣼⣽⣽⢯⣾⠭⢿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣟⠿⡻⢿⢸⠛⣻⠟⡏⡟⡟⡛⡟⣟⣿⢻⡏⡛⢿⣻⣿⢹⣝⠟⡟⡏⡿⢻⡏⡛⣿⣏⠫⣿⢹⡏⡟⡟⡟⡇⡟⢻⢹⢻⣻⣻⣯⢛⠹⡏⡟⣟⠟⠋⣿⢹⡏⣿⢉⢯⠹⢛⣟⠟⡟⡛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣵⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣧⣦⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡞⡟⡟⣻⣏⡺⢻⡻⣛⡟⡟⡟⣻⢺⢹⡻⣿⣿⡌⠇⣾⢺⢻⠛⡇⡟⣟⡟⡆⣿⢰⡇⣟⢿⢻⡛⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣵⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⡅⢉⣹⣿⣧⣬⣤⣬⣿⣏⣧⣬⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣯⣨⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣟⣏⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣩⣫⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠽⠭⠭⡽⣭⠽⠭⠽⠯⢽⠭⠭⠯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣌⢸⡖⠠⠀⠐⠔⠢⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⡀⠘⠀⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⣠⠀⣁⣤⡨⣽⢿⢧⠄⢰⢐⠀⣾⡗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣰⠾⣟⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣼⣷⣆⣱⣼⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠕⠂⢈⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡶⠈⡹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠖⠁⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣓⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢅⣇⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣟⣋⣈⣊⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠧⣻⣿⣯⣷⡾⠺⡗⠃⡀⢀⣒⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⢻⡟⠻⢿⣿⡿⠖⠠⠴⠏⡈⠨⠐⣀⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠯⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣿⣿⡷⠈⠀⡈⠕⠺⠤⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲⢶⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⠿⠛⠫⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⢈⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⡰⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲⠦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠉⡉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠐⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡯⡻⢹⢟⡟⢻⢹⡟⡟⡻⡟⢻⠛⣿⣻⣿⢹⡟⢻⠛⡟⣻⣟⡻⣿⢙⢻⣯⡹⣿⣛⠟⣿⣟⡛⣻⠛⣿⢻⢻⣿⢟⣻⣿⢹⢻⡏⡟⡛⣿⢻⡟⡟⢻⡟⣻⡏⣿⢹⡟⣿⡏⡟⢻⠋⣟⢿⣫⢻⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣡⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⢪⠖⠲⡴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢫⣥⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢻
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠦⠴⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⠏⣠⣮⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⠏⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⢉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣹⣿⠿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⠃⣰⣿⡗⠒⠐⠒⠚⠒⢺⠒⠒⠐⠒⡒⠒⣖⠒⠂⠒⠒⠘⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠂⠒⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣧⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣤⣭⣤⣭⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠈⢰⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣙⣛⣻⣛⣉⣛⣛⣋⣙⣋⣏⣙⣙⣋⣛⣛⣿⣟⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠓⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠚⠒⢖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢠⠘⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠽⠬⠬⠭⠽⠭⠬⠬⠭⠭⠬⡥⡭⠤⠭⠽⠬⡤⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠭⢬⣭⣽⣿⣿⠇⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣥⣶⣦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣆⠘⣿⣗⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⡓⣓⣒⢒⣒⡒⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⠲⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣚⡛⣛⣿⠏⣰⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣏⣹⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣧⡈⠫⣭⣬⣭⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣤⣥⣭⣥⣦⣤⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡿⠟⠛⣉⣉⣡⣤⣤⣤⣉⣉⠙⠈⠻⠿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢁⣤⣄⡉⠛⠿⡇⣿⠟⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠁⠐⠸⣿⣿⣿⠫⡋⡙⣿⠭⠉⠉⠉⣏⣿⣉⣿⣷⡄⢻⠛⣿⠉⠉⠽⢿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⢠⣄⡉⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠙⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⢀⡉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⣈⣁⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣋⣻⣛⣛⣋⣉⢛⣛⣹⣛⣻⣙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⢻⣛⣙⣛⣟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⣭⣤⣥⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣯⣭⣽⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠭⢭⣽⣿⣿⡇⠠⠭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⢩⡭⠭⠩⠍⠉⢭⠉⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣤⣴⣤⣤⠤⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢭⠭⡭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣥⣥⣥⣼⣃⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢃⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1280

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Loss_of_Technical_Merit_ocracy.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Loss of Technical Merit
(ocracy)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024,
updated Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digital_Vegan⦈_


WE HAVE often complained about the skills of Computer Science being watered
down, sometimes even replaced by buzzwords, gimmicks, and corporate training
for things like Clown_Computing, i.e. proprietary_GUIs. Apparently some
university in California let a person with no Computer Science background teach
"security" just because he keeps licking Microsoft's boots, not because he
understands or pursues real security. That means that Computer Science students
pay extortionate tuition fees to learn from phonies and the diplomas they
receive may be worthless. Dr. Andy Farnell complained_about_this_as_far_back_as
3_years_ago,_based_on_what_he_saw_at_the_university_where_he_worked
(crossposted_here_as_well). Aalto_University_also_went_astray.


Recently I checked the syllabus at some local universities to see if they're
teaching buzzwords instead of computer basic. The worse universities sell
buzzwords and one can assume they give "buzzword diplomas" to students,
resulting in bad things like what_happened_to_BBC_this_morning. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣡⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⢉⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⣜⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣄⣀⣤⣤⡤⠖⠁⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⠏⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⡂⢀⣤⣤⡄⣿⠘⣿⠂⣻⠽⣿⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠁⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢈⣿⢸⣇⢿⣅⣸⡇⠹⠇⠻⠖⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠉⠐⠿⠞⠋⠀⡀⢀⣤⣤⠀⣶⠞⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠸⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⣾⢃⣴⣲⣦⢰⡟⠹⣧⢹⣗⣻⡇⢿⠄⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡟⠘⢿⣭⠟⢘⣻⣚⡿⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⠡⠤⠄⣐⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠂⠒⠊⠉⠈⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣆⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⠻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⢤⠰⠰⠖⠊⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡴⠶⠶⠿⠛⢛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣶⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣛⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⣯⠌⢉⠉⠑⠰⣿⣦⡤⣦⡞⢟⢛⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⢙⣥⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⡤⠰⣴⣤⣄⣍⡻⠛⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⡀⠀⣌⡨⡦⠂⢾⠍⢀⡽⣽⡹⡉⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠫⠀⢀⢀⡀⠤⡜⢨⠵⢾⡄⣴⡭⠩⢒⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⢿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢉

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1349

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Chin_dropping_and_Jaw_dropping_Considerable_Drop_in_Patent.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Chin_dropping_and_Jaw_dropping_Considerable_Drop_in_Patent.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Chin-dropping and Jaw-dropping
(Considerable Drop in Patent Validity and
Quality)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


This drop is very_much_intentional


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Concerns_about_deteriorating_patent_quality_at_the_EPO⦈_


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇most_ridiculous_epo_patent?_wait,_it'll_get_worse⦈_




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣻⡻⣿⡇⣟⡟⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡸⣿⡏⣶⢹⢰⡎⡏⣶⡏⣒⣽⢰⡇⣶⢹⣴⢺⣿⢷⡎⡇⣶⢹⢱⡎⣿⣿⢸⣶⣿⣿⢰⣾⡏⣒⣷⢰⡗⣂⣿⣷⡇⡏⣶⢹⢸⡖⣶⣷⢰⡇⣿⣷⢸⣕⣮⣿⣿⣷⢸⢳⡎⡇⣾⢑⣪⡇⣶⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⡇⣿⢻⢹⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⣿⢿⢻⡻⣿⡇⣶⣿⢰⢏⣯⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣮⡇⣿⣽⣼⣼⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡫⢭⡀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⢝⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠀⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⡆⠸⠿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠸⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓
⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠶⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⠶⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠉⠉⢩⡇⠀⠉⠳⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⢉
⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣮⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⢛⣭⣽⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣾⣿⠇⢰⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⣹⣿⣇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡃⢹⠋⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⣙⠋⢉⣛⠉⠙⠋⠃⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢘⣉⣉⢉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣹⣷⣿⣽⣏⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⠴⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠼⠟⠿⠹⠏⠨⠍⠙⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠀⠛⠖⠀⣛⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣄⡛⡛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠓⠛⠛⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1417

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Different_Ending_for_Jurassic_Park.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Different_Ending_for_Jurassic_Park.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Different Ending for Jurassic
Park⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇unix⦈_


UNIX in old movies


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Unix_System⦈_


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jurassic_Park_unix⦈_


2023: Lennart_Poettering_and_Fellow_Microsofters_Turn_GNU/Linux_Into_Windows,
Expect_Poor_Reliability_With_systemd-bsod




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣏⠄⠀⡀⣀⢄⠈⢳⣱⣿⣿⡛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣌⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣦⡂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⡮⣙⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠻⣿⠄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠙⠃⡑⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢇⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⢆
⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⠀⠀⠻⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠬⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⢹⣻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢦⡀⠈⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢮⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣬⣯⡉⣽⣿⣿⡆⣤⣻⡉⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣦⢃⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣶⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠃⠀⠀
⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣣⡄⣿⣃⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢳⡜⣿⡏⠘⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡜⣿⣯⣍⣡⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣥⠐⠜⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡫⣿⣿⣦⡁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠴⠞⠛⠉⠙⠀⠘⡻⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣰⣖⣲⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⠻⠊⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⣤⢰⠐⠉⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡠⠀⠀⠋⠛⢉⣤⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡟⠹⢿⣿⡇⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠶⢟⣿⢡⣾⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⢢⠤⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠐⠭⡰⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⠤⣿⡟⣰⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⣸⢟⢃⣿⣿⢷⣿⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡞⠀⡼⣹⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⡀⠺⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠅⠀⣼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣎⢀⡒⠦⠠⠒⢀⡿⡏⣸⣿⣿⢸⠹⡛⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⢇⣧⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⢦⡄⣤⠀⠀⠠⡀⢰⡄⢠⣄⢤⣴⣤⡠⣤⠫⡇⢠⢤⣬⢤⣀⠄⣴⣴⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠩⣿⠇⠙⠀⠀⢸⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⠅⣠
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠰⠏⠿⠽⠿⠊⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠬⠬⠤⠉⠤⠉⠤⠀⠄⠤⠈⠈⠬⠭⠬⠤⠌⠁⠀⠀⠡⠍⠁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠁⠴⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡳⣸⡿⡀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣷⣿⠇⢠⣾⣿⡇⢰⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢻⡄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣤⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⢭⣄⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣩⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠈⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣫⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡸⣰⠠⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣫⣽⢯⠥⣍⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⡭⢭⠭⠍⠉⣭⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣄⠙⡀⣀⣄⣇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣰⣷⣾⣶⡶⣀⣿⠏⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⠒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⡛⠛⡿⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡞⣟⣻⣹⢭⣯⣽⠩⣟⣏⡏⡏⣿⡇⡮⣕⢼⣶⢱⣷⣿⡄⠸⡷⡶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣎⣇⣿⣓⣿⣿⣸⣿⠽⠧⠧⠿⠧⠵⠯⠽⠮⠾⠿⠛⢃⠈⠉⠈⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⠶⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣯⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣧⢨⢹⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣶⣿⣭⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣶⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢰⡋⣿⠇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⢩⣵⣿⡫⠭⠽⢟⠿⠿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢣⣿⠀⢠⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣛⣪⣿⠄⠠⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⠿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⠯⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣼⣧⠸⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣤⡄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠉⣀⠀⠄⠐⠂⠈⣀⠀⠀⣀⠂⠈⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡟⠀⠀⡿⠃⡟⢞⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⣁⠠⠤⢀⡐⠄⠌⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⢒⠃⠀⢿⣶⣶⣤⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⣀⠀⠤⠒⠂⠀⣀⠀⠤⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡇⠀⡠⠔⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡫⣅⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠄⠒⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⣀⣠⣤⣴⡶⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠅⠈⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢙⣩⣥⣔⠦⠞⣛⠉⠅⠀⠈⠁⡀⢀⣀⣠⡤⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠟⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣉⣠⣶⣬⣙⣃⣀⡀⠀⠢⣴⣚⣽⣛⣿⢿⠶⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣶⣶⡦⠄⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡂⠀⠀⠀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1537

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Dismantling_io_Stick_a_Fork_the_Hype_is_Done.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_Dismantling_io_Stick_a_Fork_the_Hype_is_Done.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Dismantling .io (Stick a Fork, the
Hype is Done)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sticking_Fork_In_Electric_Outlet:_It_says_I/O._No,_it's_0
                                    and_1⦈_


To repeat what I wrote elsewhere this week: "GenAI is a bubble and is thus
doomed. It's old stuff hyped up to con investors. The market is grossly
overvalued (fake Wall Street valuation) and the main "product" is "stocks" or
"shares", e.g. eating up people's pension funds and tying to them to the value
of companies grossly overvalued. INTC/Intel anyone? It's not the first to fall
back down to Earth. The_debt_keeps_soaring; that's where many salaries come
from: DEBT, not value."


NVIDIA_is_an_excellent_new_example_of_hype_driving_up_fictional_"value". █




⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣋⠭⣭⣭⣶⣶⡖⠐⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣽⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣶⡦⢼⠿⠟⠛⢿⠀⢻⠟⣉⡙⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠝⡏⠻⡟⠛⢺⢾⣬⣿⣿⢿⢁⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠈⡀⢸⣧⠈⡀⠻⡀⠠⠔⢺⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣻⣧⡺⣻⣵⣿⢷⢵⣿⡏⠘⢻⣏⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣤⡧⣘⣛⣲⣧⣤⣭⣵⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣋
⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⠿⠟⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢭⣭⣭⡽⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⢿⣿⣽⡏⠉⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⡅
⣿⣿⣮⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⢫⣽⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢯⣉⣉⣙⣉⡁⣉⣉⣉⡇⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡌
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣝⣛⣛⢻⢛⣛⣛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣋⢫⡀⣠⣤⡠⣿⢠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣛⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢂⣀⣤⣤⣤⠄⠤⠤⢥⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣌⣛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣭⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣭⡍⣭⣷⣶⣿⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣔⠨⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠈⠀⠠⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢜⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣯⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣕⠘⢿⣿⡇⠠⣟⣛⠁⠸⠟⣿⣿⣿⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⡏⠉⣿⣿⡍⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠌
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡁⣀⢸⣿⣝⡛⣫⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢳⣮⣄⠝⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡀⣿⣿⡕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡣⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠔
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢿⣿⢘⡻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⣮⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣍⡘⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⣶⣿⣦⣅⣾⢉⢓⡍⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⠀⠀⢿⠟⡫⢄⣠⠂⢰⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣡⢿⣧⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣶⣛⡾⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⡠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢸⡆⣠⡶⢋⣤⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠎⡿⣸⡻⣾⢿⣿⠘⣿⡈⣿⡟⢪⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠛⠁⠀⠉⠿⠿⢿⢰⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⡿⢶⢿⣷⣿⣷⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⠳⠁⡿⡧⠇⢸⡏⡏⣾⣿⣽⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣺⢌⣿⡟⢷⣾⡇⢳⢲⡼⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣧⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣝⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣫⣥⣶⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠁⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1599

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Meme_European_Patent_Convention_and_Vienna_Convention_Became_On.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] European Patent Convention and
Vienna Convention Became Only Fictions (Laws and Constitutions Are Now Works of
Fiction in Europe)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


A political crisis and blunder; Europe has become lawless because rich
companies do as they please (even companies from outside Europe)


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Administrative_Council_burns_European_Patent_Convention;
                    Visser:_I've_become_a_fiction_writer⦈_


Context: Almost_a_Thousand_EPO_Staff_Protesting_to_EPO_Member_States_That_the
Office_Illegally_Grants_Software_Patents_and_Other_Invalid_European_Patents




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠡⠿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡏⠌⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢧⣞⠀⠀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢹⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢴⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢡⣿⣿⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣧⢮⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠘⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⠡⣸⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣅⡄⠁⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢑⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣧⠀⣾⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠡⢄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⢒⣭⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣀⡈⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡃⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⡄⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠂⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢶⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣉⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡘⡉⠿⣿⡟⣣⣿⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣄⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢁⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠿⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⣮⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣾⣥⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⢹⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣪⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣠⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣶⣶⣶⢶⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣤⡄⢀⣀⣀⠀⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣴⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡏⢽⣿⢷⣿⣯⣿⡇⣿⣷⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣲⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠟⠈⠿⣿⡿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⢿⣾⠿⢹⣿⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣆
⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡖⡖⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⡟⠛⠓⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⡿⢿⠿⢻⣛⠉⠛⢁⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠿⡇⣿⣏⢿⣽⣟⣋⣏⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠈⠅⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⡀⠀⠠⠤⠈
⣀⣀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⠀⢴
⣟⡛⢙⠛⠛⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠛⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠐⠰⠿⠀⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1667

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tree_In_A_Field⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ One_Year's_Uptime [original]⠀⇛


           As of this week, my main laptop's battery is officially and
           perpetually at 0 (it cannot charge anymore)


   2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Has_Hit_All-Time_Highs_Again [original]⠀⇛


           It's becoming more mainstream


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ BSD,_GNU/Linux,_and_Free_Software_Miscellany⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


   4. ⚓ Events:_Budapest_Audio_Expo_and_Linux_App_Summit⠀⇛


           some events in detail


   5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming related picks


   6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           and some Windows TCO


   7. ⚓ Games_and_Applications:_Dawnmaker,_Word_Cloud_Images,_PPSSPP_Emulator⠀⇛


           4 leftover picks


   8. ⚓ WordPress_Spreads,_Adopts_Management_From_Fentanylware_(TikTok)⠀⇛


           not so good (the latter)


   9. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_3-D_Printing,_STM32F429,_Zephyr,_Raspberry_Pi,
      and_More⠀⇛


           hacker-friendly hardware, projects


  10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           only 3 howtos for now


  11. ⚓ Plasma6_and_FreeBSD_14⠀⇛


           I just installed a new FreeBSD desktop machine


  12. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           OpenSUSE and Debian


  13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security related news


  14. ⚓ NixCon_drops_AI_war_drone_maker_Anduril_as_a_sponsor⠀⇛


           NixCon, which celebrates the NixOS Linux distribution


  15. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           some hardware news and projects


  16. ⚓ The_Mozilla_Blog_Posting_Stuff_Totally_Unrelated_to_Mozilla_and_the
      Web⠀⇛


           Weird Mozilla posts


  17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           first batch of howtos for today


  18. ⚓ Latest_From_Red_Hat_(About_Buzzwords)⠀⇛


           from redhat.com and developers.redhat.com


  19. ⚓ Games:_Block_Factory,_Red_Dead_Redemption,_ZOOM_Platform,_Proton
      Experimental_and_More⠀⇛


           latest 8 from GamingOnLinux


  20. ⚓ 8_Features_Coming_in_Hot_With_elementary_OS_8⠀⇛


           elementary OS 8 will be arriving soon. Let's learn more about
           it!


  21. ⚓ Tmux_3.5_Released_with_Extended_Keys_Support_and_New_Features⠀⇛


           Tmux 3.5 terminal multiplexer is here with improved key
           handling, copy mode enhancements, extended layout options, and
           bug fixes


  22. ⚓ Ubuntu_Gamer?_The_Steam_Snap_Now_Runs_Better_Than_Ever⠀⇛


           If you’re using Canonical’s Steam snap to game on Ubuntu you
           may be pleased to hear that a number appreciable performance
           improvements have begun to filter out


  23. ⚓ Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday,_October_11,_starting_at
      12:00_EDT_(16:00_UTC)⠀⇛


           Join the FSF and friends on Friday, October 11 from 12:00 to
           15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free
           Software Directory


  24. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  25. ⚓ Ubuntu_Budgie_24.10_Release_Notes⠀⇛


           Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 (Oracular Oriole) is a Standard Release
           with 9 months of support by your distro maintainers and
           Canonical, from Oct 2024 to July 2025


  26. ⚓ Ubuntu_MATE_24.10_Release_Notes⠀⇛


           Ubuntu MATE 24.10 is more of what you like, stable MATE Desktop
           on top of current Ubuntu


  27. ⚓ Most_of_our_servers_will_be_offline_because_they_are_relocating⠀⇛


           We are pleased to announce that our servers in Marseille will
           be moving to new premises


  28. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-10-03 to 2024-10-09
      1140 /n/2024/10/05/
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⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠍⠙⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⢀⢹⣄⠔⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠄⣀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡉⠀⠀⣹⢶⠖⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠉⢭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣃⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢄⣤⣠⣤⠁⠀⠀⠎⢀⣠⣄⣨⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢟⠻⠟⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⢠⣨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠄⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⡛⠛⣛⠛⢉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⢄⠀⢀⠀⢀⣈⡉⢁⣈⣉⠉⣅⠀⢀⡈⣉⣉⣁⣀⡈⠉⠀⣀⣀⠀⢤⣴⣶⣧⢵⠭⠉⣭⣗⣀⡠⣉⣉⣭⣭⠉⠁⡀⣀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠀⠒⣂⣄⢤⣀⡄⠀
⠛⠛⠉⠛⠁⠋⠂⠂⠉⠀⠂⢐⠠⡼⣀⣅⢈⣋⣻⣫⢻⣍⡋⣿⣍⣽⠉⢉⢻⡯⠛⠛⣭⣁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⡀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠁⠁⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠂⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⣠⡤⡘⠂⢮⠤⠈⠴⡻⣝⣷⡿⠃⠈⢀⠀⠂⡙⠀⢀⠀⠀⡈⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⢱⡤⠤⠂⠀⠓⠀⠀⡀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⢀⡔⡀⠀⠂⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠀⡂⠁⠚⠀⠐⠏⢙⣂⣔⣎⡁⡽⠼⢬⠀⠢⣷⡮⡚⠁⠀⢤⠋⠃⠏⣇⡜⣈⢖⡂⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⡸⢃⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠕⠂⢠⢠⡌⣠⣰⣦⡈⡀⠘⣥⣔⣺⠄⣍⣄⣲⣠⢠⡄⠀⢠⣦⠉⠀⢀⢀⠀⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠃⠀⠈⢛⢁⣹⠻⠁⠀⠐⢲⠁⠢⣶⣆⣘⡈⣤⢫⡖⡴⠘⡗⣀⣩⣾⣆⢨⢞⡐⠆⠀⡀⣁⢀⡀⢐⠅⡎⠀⠀⠑⣻⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡭⠃⡀⠜⢉⠋⠍⣳⣻⣿⡿⢩⣈⢼⠀⠉⠑⠒⠺⠮⣅⠀⠀
⢄⠄⠂⢼⠉⠀⣸⣹⣢⠀⠱⡊⣂⠀⡄⣶⣔⣼⣖⡅⠂⠛⢏⠀⠀⠈⢄⠐⣨⡚⣊⡀⠋⡰⡄⣾⣯⣐⣦⡼⡓⣏⣥⠀⢴⣥⢸⣿⣵⢛⣿⣱⡀⣼⣋⠠⠓⢄⢴⠁⠀⠂⠁⠉⠉⠁⢀⣎⣩⡉⢮⡎⣅⠢⠀⠄⠠⠋
⡀⠁⠀⡐⠈⠂⠉⢩⣀⣀⠸⢧⡍⣤⣂⣟⠙⠻⡵⢱⣃⠜⠚⠀⢩⠠⠂⣽⣟⣾⣧⣿⣀⠩⠃⢉⣙⣝⡟⣕⣻⣿⣇⢨⠶⣿⣼⠛⠛⣷⢙⠐⠁⠃⡒⠂⢡⣬⠌⠄⢰⠂⢐⠔⣁⠀⠈⠑⣗⠢⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠄⠠⣴
⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⢄⠒⢽⣬⣼⠏⢨⡈⠲⠈⢁⠴⣟⠳⣷⡀⡔⢀⠨⠤⣤⠄⠹⡧⣿⡾⡆⣲⢶⣛⢿⣅⣶⡟⣾⣽⣮⣽⡢⡜⡤⠐⢘⡻⠑⡀⠘⠁⣄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠔⠂⡉⠩⠉⠃⢸⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⡶⠜⢃⠀⠀⠗⠶⢒⠀⠀⣤⠋⣀⠀⠕⢧⠄⠀⢙⣿⣣⠜⣅⠨⠋⡘⠘⠛⠹⡍⠿⢾⣋⡶⣗⠲⡔⢰⣇⡀⠀⠃⣀⡀⠳⢤⣾⣼⣄⣑⢴⢣⡤⠶⣾⣤⡄⡀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣤⠈⠁⠂
⠀⡄⠈⢛⣾⣛⡀⣬⠄⠐⠊⠀⠀⠁⠠⠂⠀⢤⠀⣀⡴⠮⠊⠁⢅⣾⣦⣾⣎⣼⢸⡷⠋⣾⣎⢦⠘⠃⠀⢂⡤⢴⠄⠟⠛⠀⢋⠥⠁⡀⡈⠀⠐⣿⣯⠟⢳⠹⡬⡏⢈⠙⣦⡤⠀⠀⣧⠀⠈⣀⣉⠤⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⢀
⠐⢶⡤⠚⠂⠘⡻⠍⢻⠛⣤⠀⠀⢠⡠⡀⡄⠐⠀⡉⢀⠈⠉⠋⡑⠘⠶⢯⠉⢻⠀⢐⠁⡟⢡⢘⣳⠧⠲⡆⠳⠆⠣⠴⠀⢸⢭⡶⠀⡾⠁⠴⠐⠒⠲⠾⠓⢬⣷⠀⠈⣒⠻⠎⠉⠀⡈⠆⠀⠑⢌⠀⢀⣔⡓⠒⠠⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1968

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/This_Year_for_the_First_Time_Since_August_2019_Bill_Gates_MIT_S.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/This_Year_for_the_First_Time_Since_August_2019_Bill_Gates_MIT_S.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Year, for the First Time Since August
2019 (Bill Gates MIT Scandal, Jeffrey Epstein Bribes), libreplanet-discuss Was
Inactive an Entire Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sand_trap_lies_just_to_the_side_of_a_putting_green_on_a_golf
course.⦈_


So libreplanet-discuss, a mailing list dating back to 2009 (more than 15 years
ago), has some moderation turned on, causing up to days of delay. We've only
just noticed that this year, for the first time since August 2019, an entire
month went by without any archived posts (E-mails). In July there were 3, in
August there were 2, in September there was 1, and so far in October... 0 (same
as March).


As a reminder, the real MIT scandal in connection to Jeffrey Epstein was a Bill
Gates scandal (it was in the media in August 2019). Weeks later they tried to
twist_that_as_an_RMS_(Dr._Richard_M._Stallman)_issue_because_of_some_non-
private_message_that_he_had_send_(for_many_to_see).


The MIT injustice remains and recent "libreplanet" events were held in a venue
that's not MIT and far less prestigious than MIT (the "Wentworth" imitation).
The last "libreplanet" had data issues and some talks were lost (could not be
uploaded after the event).


It should be noted that MIT_actively_helped_Bill_Gates_cover_up_what_they_had
done. It spent a lot of money covering up the real Epstein scandal and people
are meant to forget simple_facts and instead (still) get_angry_at_RMS.


MIT protects the elites, not the scholars. Some scholars work for the elites,
so that's another matter. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⡴⠀⢤⣦⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢒⡶⢂⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠶⠶⠒⠠⠤⠠⠀
⣭⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢋⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⢉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣴⠛⠍⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣉⣸⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣓⣒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠼⠷⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠶⠚⠓⠛⠉⠉⢁⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡖⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⣉⡭⣬⣵⣭⡱⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣋⣉⣋⣙⣙⡛⠙⡓⠒⠒⠖⠦⠀⠂⠤⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠚⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤
⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣟⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⢆⢉⣤⣰⣬⢀⣄⡀⣐⣦⣀⣰⡶⢶⣶⣶⡤⣤⣍⣭⣹⣿⣯⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⢈⣉⠡⠘⢁⣤⣶⣚⣻⡿⢻⢟⠿⠿⣿⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⣿⣶⣦⡭⣍⡛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠚⠟⣛⢫⣽⠾⠾⠾⣾⣾⢿⣿⣧⣮⣩⣟⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣟⣉⣻⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠿⠳⣴⣨⡴⠞⠛⠛⣛⣷⢁⠛⢿⡲⢲⣄⣀⣬⣍⣑⠛⡟⡻⣿⢯⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⠻⣿⠷⡦⣤⣈⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠊⡀⠜⢿⠚⠀⠉⠛⢋⠂⢸⠦⡉⠀⣉⣿⢺⠏⢭⣭⣬⠒⠻⢻⣷⣤⣛⣒⡪⣝⣛⠡⣂⣿⠠⠤⢈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2045

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/UNIX_is_55_This_Year_It_is_6_Years_Older_Than_Microsoft.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/10/UNIX_is_55_This_Year_It_is_6_Years_Older_Than_Microsoft.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ UNIX is 55 This Year, It is 6 Years Older
Than Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PDP11,_PDP-11⦈_


A lot of innocent people are being misled - usually_deliberately - regarding
history (there's plenty of "business value" in self-serving and self-
aggrandising revisionism), so let's set the record straight. What_many_people
call_"Linux_commands"_are_actually_GNU_programs (almost every time) which mimic
classic UNIX programs. Sure, there are alternative implementations, bad
imitations, and pure junk from GitHub, but when you install "Linux" - and
sometimes BSD too - you may get many GNU programs (BSD does not have programs
for everything and in some cases GNU implementations are technically ahead,
have more features, are more efficient and so on).


The UNIX thing is very, very old.


This goes back many years before Microsoft even existed. When Microsoft was
founded UNIX already had its_Sixth_Edition.


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇History_and_Timeline_⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇UNIX⦈_History matters. Facts matter. Dr. Andy Farnell's new
article_on_"Societal_Disorganised_Attachment" is relevant to this. Go_read_it.


It should be noted that the surviving co-creator of UNIX, Ken Thompson, 'moved'
to_GNU/Linux_(Debian)_in_recent_years. Various_"kinds"_of_BSD/Unix_(or_UNIX)
still_exist,_but_there's_stiff_competition_from_GNU/Linux. Copyleft "won". █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡏⡇⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠅⠀⢀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⣀⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣃⢩⠒⣀⡁⢠⣴⠶⠛⠋⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡞⠸⡷⢀⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠘⣛⣭⡵⣶⣯⡽⢽⠘⠀⠉⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⡤⢸⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠔⠒⠋⠉⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠓⠈⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣛⣫⣭⣖⣾⡏⡟⠿⡋⣻⣀⣵⡄⠀⠀⠶⠟⠛⣋⡉⠤⠔⠚⠀⡍⢁⣠⣤⠴⠶⠇⠃⠃⠁⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣥⣤⣶⣿⠏⢟⡻⢭⣖⢲⢸⠓⡓⣋⣩⣤⣧⣿⢾⡿⠯⣋⣳⡥⡄⠒⠒⣉⣉⣤⣴⠴⠶⠂⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢠⣠⣤⡴⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣓⣾⡇⡆⠀⠀⠙⠉⢸⡾⡿⢿⣙⡫⠇⡿⠒⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⡇⡇⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡇⠀⠠⡶⠻⠘⠘⠉⢈⣁⣀⠠⠤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠋⢠
⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠑⠂⠈⠁⠀⢀⣀⠤⢤⠘⢒⢉⢡⣤⡴⠂⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠃⠀⠴⠶⠛⠛⠉⣀⣀⡆⠠⠤⠒⠒⠒⠉⢉⣁⣠⣠⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⢀⣀⠀⣼⠀⠈⡀⢀⡀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡇⢡⣴⣶⣶⡻⠛⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠖⠇⠏⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⣀⣬⣍⠀⣘⣣⠬⠤⠤⠂⠐⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⠊⠉⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⣁⣀⡀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠶⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣾⠶⢶⠀⡏⣩⡥⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣘⣻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⡇⠀⠀⠠⠴⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢖⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠒⠊⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣛⡒⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⡿⢯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣶⡄⢰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⡒⠚⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⣿⣧⠘⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣯⡭⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤
⡇⢾⣿⣿⡄⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣦⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⣠⣤⣦⣤⡄⠀⣀⡈⠙⠟⠋⢓⣿⣿⣯⣴⣤⣤⣤⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⠏⣴⣿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⠿⣿⠯⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢁⣻⣿⡟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣆⣉⣰⣛⣡⣤⣴⣰⡦⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠀⢒⠦⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡯⠭⣭⠭⡍⠯⠿⠭⡽⠭⣭⡭⠭⠽⢽⡯⠭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣩⣭⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣍⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣗⣖⣛⣺⣓⣓⣛⣒⣟⣻⣟⣓⣒⣓⣛⣞⣳⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⠿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣺⣚⣒⣒⣺⣒⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⢯⠍⡽⠮⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠙⠅⠯⠯⠍⢬⣽⣭⣤⣥⣭⣬⣥⣬⣭⣵⣴⣭⣭⣥⣯⣬⣽⣼⣤⣤⣼⣭⣬⣬⣧⣭⣯⣭⣭⣼⣼⣭⣽⣭⣭⣼⣽⣬⣭⣤⣯⣥⣥⣽⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣙⣟⣋⣩⣛⣛⣛⣛⣍⣛⣟⣉⣭⣻⣹⣍⣩⣟⣹⣋⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠠⢲⠀⡴⢠⠄⠤⡄⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣬⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣦⣬⣼⣤⣼⣥⣤⣮⣤⣬⣥⣦⣥⣼⣧⣯⣥⣼⣤⣦⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡟⠉⠫⠉⠹⢉⠭⠉⠹⠋⢉⣩⢉⡉⠹⡩⠩⠏⠭⢉⢩⠭⠉⡟⡉⠉⠏⡋⡹⡉⠍⠉⢉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣹⣽⣍⣉⣍⣍⣽⣩⣍⣉⣩⣭⣉⣉⣍⣹⣋⣹⣉⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣷⣒⣒⣒⢲⣲⣖⣒⣓⣒⣞⣞⣒⣓⡒⣗⣒⣒⣳⣺⣗⣲⣖⣓⣒⣒⣶⣞⣒⣗⣚⣟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⢛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡯⠭⣭⢭⡯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⢭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⠯⠽⣭⣯⡭⣭⡯⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣯⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠷⠶⢖⡒⠖⠶⠾⣲⠶⠲⠺⢶⠒⠒⠷⠖⣖⡒⡗⢚⢲⢶⠷⢶⠲⢾⠲⠷⡾⢶⢓⢲⠶⠓⠓⠒⠲⠶⠲⠞⠶⠶⡶⠾⠲⠲⡶⢶⢶⠚⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣯⣍⣉⣻⣛⣉⣋⣛⣏⣛⣛⣙⣙⣛⣟⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣩⣉⣻⣛⣻⣉⣻⣻⣋⣏⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⢼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣧⠤⢶⢤⣤⣤⠥⢭⢽⣥⡭⡭⣬⣽⣬⢭⢥⡬⣭⢭⣭⣭⠭⢧⣽⠭⢭⣼⡵⣥⡬⣦⣥⣼⡧⡥⣬⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡟⡚⠚⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⢖⠒⢚⠓⠲⣚⠒⣲⠒⠒⠓⣖⠚⡞⠚⠚⡖⠚⡶⠒⡒⠒⡲⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡿⠽⠽⣍⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣍⣭⣍⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣩⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣷⣒⣖⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠦⠶⠾⠶⡾⠶⣶⠶⠿⠶⠶⢶⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣛⣋⣟⣛⣋⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣩⣩⣹⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣉⣛⣻⣏⣍⣏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣝⣛⣟⣫⣉⣟⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣏⣉⣩⣛⣏⣛⣛⣋⣻⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠒⡷⠶⠳⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢲⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⣶⠛⠶⠿⠾⡾⢶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⠶⡷⡟⢿⠟⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⡛⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣖⣒⡒⣚⣲⣒⣒⣗⣚⣒⣚⣓⣟⣒⣖⣒⣸⣖⣐⣒⣲⡞⣒⣓⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⣭⠭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣥⣭⡭⣭⣯⢭⣭⣭⡯⣷⡤⣯⢥⣦⣬⠭⠽⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣒⣒⣒⣀⣖⣒⣂⣒⣒⣐⣰⣓⣒⣒⣐⣀⣓⣚⣒⣒⣚⣲⣐⣱⣐⣖⣂⣆⣂⣒⣲⣀⣒⣱⣂⣂⣚⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠭⡍⠩⡭⠭⡭⠉⣭⡡⠭⠭⠭⠱⠬⡤⠯⠤⠭⠬⢯⠮⠭⡥⢽⠭⠬⢨⠽⢨⠭⠯⠬⠬⠭⠬⢭⠭⢧⠭⠭⡧⠮⠽⢧⠠⢧⠚⠭⠨⠭⠍⠯⠍⠉⠉⢥⠨⠩⢤⣽⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣏⡛⣍⣍⣙⠟⠙⢻⣟⠋⢛⡏⣋⢉⠹⡛⢛⢛⣛⢟⡉⣛⡋⢋⣙⣛⣋⠛⣙⣛⣛⡍⣻⣙⣛⡏⡛⣛⣛⢋⣙⣋⣉⢉⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡻⢙⢟⡛⠛⠛⣟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡟⠓⠒⠚⡖⠒⠒⠚⠒⢲⠒⠳⠒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⡒⠒⢲⠒⠒⣖⠞⠒⠖⠓⡶⠚⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⡗⠲⠒⠒⠒⢲⠓⠚⢲⠓⠒⠚⠖⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⠓⢲⠒⠒⠒⠚⠻⢻⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡯⣬⣤⣧⣬⢯⣧⣭⡬⢥⣥⣼⡤⡼⠤⣥⢧⡯⡬⠤⠤⢭⣭⠧⣼⣬⣯⣤⣼⣴⣥⣬⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣬⢥⢼⡬⣥⠤⢼⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣗⣠⣰⣀⣑⣒⣒⣘⣘⣒⣆⣰⣑⣀⣒⣞⣒⣒⣐⣂⣒⣒⣶⣒⣒⣂⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⢼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣷⠤⠾⠶⠶⠶⢷⢿⠶⣶⠶⢶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣟⣟⣛⣻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣏⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣄⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦
⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠁⠈⠉⠛⠻⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿
⣇⠀⢻⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡀⠈⡏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⢿⠍⢶⠬⡙⢛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠘⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡧⠌⡀⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡧⠾⠟⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡧⠶⠚⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡷⠋⠴⢿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⠈⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡷⢖⣛⡻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⡿⢹⠟⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡿⠟⠛⣱⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⣿⠧⠀⠀⠸⠟⠻⡿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⠀⣸⣟⣷⣬⣿⡏⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢀⣤⠀⠀⢰⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⢷⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠚⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⠥⠀⠀⠈⡧⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⣀⣄⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⣦⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2186

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 10/10/2024: Untruth, SSH,
Gopher, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Just_pink_flowers,_unsure_of_species.⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Untruth⠀⇛


                       Untruths may be apparently harmless, such as Santa
                       mentioned previously, though opinion manifests:
                       some may see Santa as harmless good fun, while
                       others may point out negatives of the associated
                       consumerist consumptive craze. Or maybe all the
                       Santa spending is as necessary to this civilization
                       as all those temples were to the Pagan Kingdom?


                # ⚓ Why_I_no_longer_use_shirt_pockets⠀⇛


                       During the years I spent in mandatory military
                       service, I always kept a small notebook and a pen
                       in the left pocket of my uniform shirt. Nowadays, I
                       virtually never put anything in my shirt pockets,
                       even though I still carry a notebook and a pen and
                       frequently take notes. That is because now that I'm
                       a civilian, I own and wear many different shirts.
                       Some of them have breast pockets, some don't, and
                       some have a pocket only on one side. Some of the
                       pockets have flaps and/or buttons, some don't.


                       When I wore a uniform I could always count on
                       having a left breast pocket with a flap that can be
                       buttoned, so whenever I wanted to fetch the
                       notebook and/or pen I just had to reach into a
                       fixed position, a gesture that was ingrained into
                       my muscle memory. In civilian clothing, this is not
                       so easy - there are many different arrangements of
                       pockets. When I want to fetch my pen, I have to
                       take a second to try and recall where the pen goes
                       in this particular outfit, or else pat every single
                       pocket (and a few positions where this outfit
                       doesn't have any pockets but many others do) and
                       try to feel which one contains a hard, pen-shaped
                       lump.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_FYHILTG_Wordo:_WAHOO⠀⇛


                # ⚓ An_ongoing_storm⠀⇛


                       A brief hospital stay, a hefty bill, a lot of
                       overdue work – and now a nasty cold. The strong
                       winds outside are clashing against the large and
                       heavy iron door, making it swing back and forth and
                       creating a deep creaking sound in the process.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Re:Re:Re:_..._about_SSH⠀⇛


                       The questions brought up are good for just general
                       security practices. We try and setup enough walls
                       and guards and alarms to tell us when someone
                       breaks in. Chances are that in the moment you'll
                       never actually catch the bad actor and stop them in
                       their tracks. So the goal should be that breaking
                       one key doesn't mean breaking all keys. Reduce what
                       they can access when they get in one door. Once you
                       know someone broke in, change all your locks.


                       Any good cracker is going to enter your world and
                       hide. What we end up detecting is the destruction
                       they cause on their way out. There have been memory
                       attacks, though the OS should shelter an app's
                       memory from other processes. But a good default way
                       to think is to make life difficult to escalate
                       those who get into your system, but once someone is
                       in your house worrying about the locks is the least
                       of your worries.


                # ⚓ Giving_up_when_it's_the_right_thing_to_do⠀⇛


                       In an attempt to better our security, a new mandate
                       was implemented to force all development teams to
                       dedicate time to resolving code scanning and
                       dependency issues. It was a good idea, implemented
                       a little poorly, but my team jumped on the task and
                       has been resolving issues like crazy. We started
                       with low hanging fruit so the last few were the
                       real pain in the ass tasks.


                # ⚓ RetroChallenge_2024_entry:_Days_]|[⠀⇛


                       Here are my RetroChallenge 2024 updates for days
                       III - VIII


                # ⚓ a_call_sign⠀⇛


                       I go by ttt2600 online in places. Usually a
                       different moniker, but ttt2600 here and there


                       Recently, I have become fascinated with CB radio.
                       HAM, NOAA, aviation bands, obscure AM/FM stations
                       (e.g radio.garden), and am picking up CB'ing as a
                       hobby. For s&g's


                       I wondered what consistitued a "callsign" for a
                       CB'er, and, in the United States, they are mostly
                       "made up" but were issued through an entity that
                       was "officiated" to do so by the FCC at one point.
                       Up through the 70's, it seems.


                # ⚓ Man_cave,_homeoffice_side_kick_computers_and_summer_EDC
                  bag⠀⇛


                       I got a little corner desk (80cm by 80cm) and two
                       4x1 row Kallax shelves to build a little computer
                       corner for my old ppc macs and a gaming pc. I
                       dropped the middle shelf on the Kallax so that my
                       two towers fit nicely inside left and right of the
                       desk: [...]


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Gopher_question⠀⇛


                             I got an email with a question I didn't know
                             how to answer, so I am posting it here to see
                             if someone else can help:


                             Hi Candide,


                             Thank you for writting noob.txt regarding
                             gopher hole setup, it has been very helpful.
                             I managed to get that setup but i'm
                             interested in writting cgi scripts but i am
                             confused about where to place the cgi-bin
                             folder. Could you give me some guidance on
                             that? I am currently not an APRA member.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2383

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/10/2024: TikTok's Legal Problems,
WeblogPoMo Challenges⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 10, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Broad-leaved_Tree,_Castanea_Sativa⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Loris Cro ☛ The_Static_Site_Paradox⠀⇛


                 Weird as it might be, it's not a great mystery why that
                 is: it's easier to spin up a Wordpress blog than it is to
                 figure out by yourself all the intermediate steps: [...]


          o ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ A_Secret_Sculpture_Built_for_John_F.
            Kennedy's_Grave_Vanished_in_the_1970s._Half_a_Century_Later,_the
            Mystery_Has_Been_Solved_|_Smithsonian⠀⇛


                 The bronze wreath immortalized the moment when the
                 members of the Honor Guard removed their hats and placed
                 them on the president’s grave during his burial


          o ⚓ Aftermath Site LLC ☛ Forums_Are_Still_Alive,_Active,_And_A
            Treasure_Trove_Of_Information⠀⇛


                 When I want information, like the real stuff, I go to
                 forums. Over the years, forums did not really get
                 smaller, so much as the rest of the internet just got
                 bigger. Reddit, Discord and Facebook groups have filled a
                 lot of that space, but there is just certain information
                 that requires the dedication of adults who have
                 specifically signed up to be in one kind of community.
                 This blog is a salute to those forums that are either
                 worth participating in or at least looking at in
                 bewilderment.


                 What follows is a list of forums that range from at least
                 interesting to good. I will attempt to contextualize the
                 ones I know well. This post is by no means supposed to be
                 complete and will be updated whenever I find more good
                 forums.


          o ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Everything_costs⠀⇛


                 But not all costs are the same.


                 There are three kinds of costs that people get confused
                 about, but understanding them, really understanding
                 them–in your bones–unlocks opportunity.


                 [...] Sunk costs: If you’ve invested time or money in
                 something (a law degree, a piece of real estate, a bag of
                 chips) that money is gone. All you have left is what you
                 bought, and that is a gift… a gift from your former self.
                 You don’t have to accept the gift if it’s no longer
                 useful to you. Using a gift still has real opportunity
                 cost, and if it’s keeping you from doing something
                 better, walk away.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ the_longevity_of_technical_documents⠀⇛


                 I have recently been reflecting on how technical writing
                 goes out of date, and what that means as a technical
                 writer. In the voice note below, I explore how technical
                 documents have relevance far beyond their immediate
                 utility as a reference material.


          o ⚓ Anne Sturdivant ☛ WeblogPoMo_Challenges⠀⇛


                 I'm about to pull the plug on a new domain for
                 WeblogPoMo. This will get me working on next year's site
                 soon. I've been thinking about how I want to use it above
                 and beyond just WeblogPoMo as a single month. That is,
                 I'd like to include other blogging challenges, including
                 photoblogging and other related types of endeavors.


                 The two immediate ideas I have are: some loose photo
                 challenges over the next few months, possibly leading up
                 to a group effort to work on a more holistic photo
                 challenge that would include more people (that I'm
                 already talking with) and probably a site and a lot more
                 work than I would want to do alone; and a prompt
                 challenge for writing, the first being an AMA type of
                 challenge.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ How_the_AI_Nobel_Prizes_Could_Change_the_Focus_of
                  Research⠀⇛


                       Baker, one of this year’s winners of the Nobel
                       Prize for chemistry, has long been one of the
                       leading researchers in the use of AI for protein-
                       structure prediction. He had been laboring away for
                       decades at the problem, making incremental gains,
                       recognizing that the well-defined problem and
                       format of protein structure made it a useful test
                       bed for AI algorithms. This wasn’t a fly-by-night
                       success story—Baker has published more than 600
                       papers in his career—and neither was AlphaFold2,
                       the Google DeepMind project that was awarded the
                       prize by the committee.


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Google_Deepmind_founder_shares_Nobel
                  prize_in_chemistry_for_AI_that_unlocks_the_shape_of
                  proteins⠀⇛


                       To make such a leap in accuracy, AlphaFold2 uses
                       deep learning and neural networks. Deep learning is
                       a computer-based approach that simulates the way
                       the human brain makes decisions. Neural networks
                       mimic the human brain’s structure and function to
                       process data.


                       AlphaFold2 also makes use of massive databases of
                       known protein structures and sequences. The neural
                       network correlates the known three-dimensional
                       shapes with the amino acid sequence. It can then
                       derive rules for what shape a given sequence – the
                       “letters” – will adopt.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ NASA_to_search_for_signs_of_life_on_one
                  of_Jupiter's_moons⠀⇛


                       NASA has until Nov. 6 to launch the probe and is
                       currently waiting for Hurricane Milton to pass over
                       Florida’s Space Coast.


                       Once the spacecraft leaves its Cape Canaveral
                       launchpad, it begins a five-and-a-half-year odyssey
                       — first sling-shotting around Mars in early 2025,
                       and then boomeranging back around Earth in late
                       2026 before it speeds toward the solar system’s
                       largest planet and an incredibly dynamic moon.


                # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ From_software_to_reality?⠀⇛


                       There has a noticeable shift in some scientific
                       fields where theoretical models and simulations
                       often not only precede experimental work, but
                       replaces it. Fields like physics, biology, and
                       environmental science now heavily rely on
                       computational methods for data analysis,
                       simulations, and modeling. This development is not
                       new. The integration of computer science with other
                       disciplines has created new hybrid fields.
                       Computational biology, computational physics, and
                       similar areas are not just applying computational
                       techniques but are fundamentally changing how these
                       sciences are approached. Microscopes have been
                       replaced by computers.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Researcher_Who_Just_Won_the_Nobel_Prize_Quit
                  Google_to_Warn_About_Evil_AI_Coming_for_Us_All⠀⇛


                       As Reuters reports, American physicist John
                       Hopfield and AI expert Geoffrey Hinton were awarded
                       the coveted prize this week. Considered the
                       "godfather of AI," Hinton's research in 2012 laid
                       the groundwork for today's neural networks — but in
                       2023, he quit his job at Google to join a chorus of
                       critics sounding alarm bells about the technology.


                       In an interview with the New York Times last year
                       about leaving his job as a vice president and
                       engineering fellow at the tech giant, Hinton said
                       he'd previously thought of Google as a "proper
                       steward" of the powerful technology. That's until
                       Microsoft partnered with OpenAI to unleash the
                       latter's GPT-4 large language model (LLM), which
                       powers ChatGPT, onto the masses.


                       Though he didn't believe that AI was anywhere near
                       its zenith at the time, the 76-year-old computer
                       scientist suggested he saw the writing on the wall
                       with the Microsoft-OpenAI deal.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] MIT Technology Review ☛ Geoffrey_Hinton,_AI
                  pioneer_and_figurehead_of_doomerism,_wins_Nobel_Prize_in
                  Physics⠀⇛


                       Hinton shares the award with fellow computer
                       scientist John Hopfield, who invented a type of
                       pattern-matching neural network that could store
                       and reconstruct data. Hinton built on this
                       technology, known as a Hopfield network, to develop
                       backpropagation, an algorithm that lets neural
                       networks learn.


                       Hopfield and Hinton borrowed methods from physics,
                       especially statistical techniques, to develop their
                       approaches. In the words of the Nobel Prize
                       committee, the pair are recognized “for
                       foundational discoveries and inventions that enable
                       machine learning with artificial neural networks.”


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Science Alert ☛ Nobel_Prize_in_Physics:_How
                  Hopfield_And_Hinton's_AI_Changed_Our_World⠀⇛


                       The initial inspiration for artificial neural
                       networks came from biology, but soon other fields
                       started to shape their development. These included
                       logic, mathematics and physics.


                       The physicist John Hopfield used ideas from physics
                       to study a particular type of recurrent neural
                       network, now called the Hopfield network. In
                       particular, he studied their dynamics: What happens
                       to the network over time?


                       Such dynamics are also important when information
                       spreads through social networks. Everyone's aware
                       of memes going viral and echo chambers forming in
                       online social networks. These are all collective
                       phenomena that ultimately arise from simple
                       information exchanges between people in the
                       network.


                       Hopfield was a pioneer in using models from
                       physics, especially those developed to study
                       magnetism, to understand the dynamics of recurrent
                       neural networks. He also showed that their dynamics
                       can give such neural networks a form of memory.


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Nobel_physics_prize_2024_won_by_AI_pioneers_John
                  Hopfield_and_Geoffrey_Hinton⠀⇛


                       Heralded for its revolutionary potential in areas
                       ranging from cutting-edge scientific discovery to
                       more efficient admin, the emerging technology on
                       which the duo worked has also raised fears
                       humankind may soon be outsmarted and outcompeted by
                       its own creation. Hinton has been widely credited
                       as a godfather of AI and made headlines when he
                       quit his job at Google (GOOGL.O) , opens new tab
                       last year to be able to more easily speak about the
                       dangers of the technology he had pioneered.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Nobel_Prize:_Scientists_sound_AI_alarm_after
                  winning_physics_Nobel⠀⇛


                       "In the same circumstances, I would do the same
                       again, but I am worried that the overall
                       consequence of this might be systems more
                       intelligent than us that eventually take control,"
                       Hinton, 76, told reporters after the announcement.
                       Hinton, known as "the Godfather of AI", raised
                       eyebrows in 2023 when he quit his job at Google to
                       warn of the "profound risks to society and
                       humanity" of the technology.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Pioneers_in_artificial_intelligence_win_the
                  Nobel_Prize_in_physics ⠀⇛


                       "This year's two Nobel Laureates in physics have
                       used tools from physics to develop methods that are
                       the foundation of today's powerful machine
                       learning," the Nobel committee said in a press
                       release.


                       Ellen Moons, a member of the Nobel committee at the
                       Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, said the two
                       laureates "used fundamental concepts from
                       statistical physics to design artificial neural
                       networks that function as associative memories and
                       find patterns in large data sets."


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry_Goes_to_3
                  Scientists_for_Predicting_and_Creating_Proteins⠀⇛


                       That task once took months, or even decades. But
                       A.I. models like AlphaFold make it possible to do
                       that in a few hours or even minutes.


                       That speed has real-world applications. AlphaFold
                       has been cited in scientific studies more than
                       20,000 times, and biochemists have used the
                       technology to accelerate the discovery of
                       medicines.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Time ☛ I_Taught_for_Most_of_My_Career._I_Quit_Because_of
                  ChatGPT⠀⇛


                       This fall is the first in nearly 20 years that I am
                       not returning to the classroom. For most of my
                       career, I taught writing, literature, and language,
                       primarily to university students. I quit, in large
                       part, because of large language models (LLMs) like
                       ChatGPT.


                       [...] Students who outsource their writing to AI
                       lose an opportunity to think more deeply about
                       their research. In a recent article on art and
                       generative AI, author Ted Chiang put it this way:
                       “Using ChatGPT to complete assignments is like
                       bringing a forklift into the weight room; you will
                       never improve your cognitive fitness that way.”
                       Chiang also notes that the hundreds of small
                       choices we make as writers are just as important as
                       the initial conception. Chiang is a writer of
                       fiction, but the logic applies equally to scholarly
                       writing. Decisions regarding syntax, vocabulary,
                       and other elements of style imbue a text with
                       meaning nearly as much as the underlying research.
                       [...] Many of my students were non-native speakers
                       of English. Their writing frequently contained
                       grammatical errors. Generative AI is effective at
                       correcting grammar. However, the technology often
                       changes vocabulary and alters meaning even when the
                       only prompt is “fix the grammar.” My students
                       lacked the skills to identify and correct subtle
                       shifts in meaning. I could not convince them of the
                       need for stylistic consistency or the need to
                       develop voices as research writers. [...] As a
                       result, I found myself spending many hours grading
                       writing that I knew was generated by AI. I noted
                       where arguments were unsound. I pointed to
                       weaknesses such as stylistic quirks that I knew to
                       be common to ChatGPT (I noticed a sudden surge of
                       phrases such as “delves into”). That is, I found
                       myself spending more time giving feedback to AI
                       than to my students.


                       So I quit.


                # ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Multilingualism_in_a_global_web⠀⇛


                       Languages and how we grow to use them are
                       fascinating topics. I learned three languages at
                       school: Finnish, English and Swedish, and I’ve
                       studied a bit of Italian, Czech, Dutch and Japanese
                       on different times at my life but not enough of any
                       of those to really be able to hold a conversation.
                       I’d love to learn more though, especially Czech and
                       Dutch have been in my interests lately.


                       I grew up in a Finnish speaking family, in a
                       completely Finnish speaking area. Yet, now in my
                       mid 30s, I haven’t worked a lot in Finnish speaking
                       environments or companies. Most of my adult career
                       in tech and communities have been working in
                       English speaking environments and I’ve worked in US
                       and Germany as well.


                # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ The_true_value_of_a_liberal_arts
                  education⠀⇛


                       “Precisely because it is general, when it’s well-
                       executed, [a liberal arts education] is teaching
                       you not a set of specific competencies in some
                       specific thing, but rather giving you a set of
                       tools to teach you how to think about the next
                       problem over the horizon,” Deming said.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Next_AI_breakthrough_will
                  need_cheaper_computing:_Nvidia⠀⇛


                       Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said the future of
                       artificial intelligence will be services that can
                       “reason”, but such a stage requires the cost of
                       computing to come down first.


                       Next-generation tools will be able to respond to
                       queries by going through hundreds or thousands of
                       steps and reflecting on their own conclusions, he
                       said during a podcast hosted by ARM Holdings CEO
                       Rene Haas.


                # ⚓ Justin Miller ☛ When_Having_a_Computer_Was_Weird⠀⇛


                       All of the machines are kitted out with various
                       accessories such as game cartridges, CRT displays,
                       cassette tape program loading and saving, disk
                       drives and floppies, joysticks, musical keyboards,
                       manuals, and contemporary books and magazines.
                       Visitors can play games, write documents, try
                       applications, or craft programs.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_pumpkin_is_not_just_for_Halloween⠀⇛


                       Squash flesh is not homogenous; we are learning to
                       distinguish between those for roasting, mashing or
                       baking, just as we have with that other American
                       import, the potato. The end of October will
                       inevitably smell of candle-scorched pumpkin flesh,
                       perhaps joined by the aromas of roasted squash with
                       sage or cumin – and even the occasional pumpkin
                       pie.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ 9_tips_to_strength_train_and_avoid
                  injuries_as_you_get_older⠀⇛


                       My situation provided a clear conundrum: Copious
                       research shows that strength training, particularly
                       for older adults, is a critical piece of the health
                       and longevity puzzle. Strength training builds
                       muscle mass and strength, increases bone density
                       and improves balance, which in turn helps prevent
                       falls. It enhances joint mobility and reduces joint
                       stiffness. It plays a role in metabolic health,
                       reducing blood pressure and improving glucose
                       metabolism. It even aids cardiac health.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Copilot's_crudeness_has_left_Microsoft
                  chasing_Google,_again⠀⇛


                       Having secured a stake in the leading purveyor of
                       generative AI, it started to build it into products
                       that attracted enormous attention, like Bing.
                       Microsoft dangled the enticing prospect that its
                       long-suffering search services could improve to the
                       point at which they would challenge arch-rival
                       Google.


                       It hasn't happened. And now it looks like it won't
                       – that Google will deliver a more useful AI,
                       faster.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Wimbledon_tennis_tournament_replaces_line_judges
                  with_AI_in_break_with_tradition⠀⇛


                       The All England Club announced Wednesday that
                       artificial intelligence will be used to make the
                       "out" and "fault" calls at the championships from
                       2025.


                       Wimbledon organizers said the decision to adopt
                       live electronic line calling was made following
                       extensive testing at the 2024 tournament and
                       "builds on the existing ball-tracking and line-
                       calling technology that has been in place for many
                       years."


                # ⚓ Don Marti ☛ fix_Google_Search⠀⇛


                       I can’t quite get Google Search back to pre-
                       enshittification, but this is pretty close.


                # ⚓ C4ISRNET ☛ How_the_Army_is_using_AI_during_Hurricane_Helene
                  relief⠀⇛


                       Maven is a data analysis and decision-making tool
                       that takes in reams of data from multiple sources
                       and uses artificial intelligence and machine
                       learning to visualize the information.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_Editors_Protecting_Wikipedia_from_AI
                  Hoaxes⠀⇛


                       A group of Wikipedia editors have formed
                       WikiProject AI Cleanup, “a collaboration to combat
                       the increasing problem of unsourced, poorly-written
                       AI-generated content on Wikipedia.”


                       The group’s goal is to protect one of the world’s
                       largest repositories of information from the same
                       kind of misleading AI-generated information that
                       has plagued Google search results, books sold on
                       Amazon, and academic journals.


                # ⚓ MacRumors ☛ Apple_Says_Final_iPod_Nano_and_iPod_Shuffle
                  Models_Are_Now_Obsolete⠀⇛


                       Apple considers a device to be "obsolete" once
                       seven years have passed since the company stopped
                       distributing it for sale. Once a device is
                       obsolete, it is no longer eligible for repair at an
                       Apple Store or Apple Authorized Service Provider,
                       with the only exception being MacBook battery
                       replacements for up to a 10-year period.


                # ⚓ Co-development_outfit_Kokku_lays_off_staff_at_Portugal
                  studio⠀⇛


                       Co-development studio Kokku has laid off seven
                       staff at its Portugal office following an
                       operational review at the branch.


                       A spokesperson for parent company OV Entertainment
                       Group told PocketGamer.biz the move was made to put
                       the studio in line with the firm’s overall
                       strategic goals, “as well as support structured and
                       scalable growth”.


                       The office will continue to operate moving forward
                       and the changes were not said to have impacted
                       Kokku’s Brazil studios.


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Big_shift_in_IT_employment_shows_new
                  skills_are_needed [Ed: AI is not a skill; it's a buzzwords
                  and an excuse companies give for failing; New economy, not
                  new "skills"]⠀⇛


                       Smaller organizations have also been scooping up
                       talent left in the wake of more than two-years’
                       worth of layoffs by mega corporations. Last month,
                       the number of unemployed IT professionals in the US
                       dropped from 148,000 to 98,000, according to IT
                       industry consultancy Janco Associates. Janco
                       derived its findings from a US Bureau of Labor
                       Statistics (BLS) report released last week.


                # "Microsoft cancelled the project after laying off staff at
                  the company in January 2023" https://www.glitched.online/
                  halo-infinite-2-was-reportedly-in-development-before-being-
                  cancelled/
                # ⚓ Halo_Infinite_2_Was_Reportedly_in_Development_Before_Being
                  Cancelled⠀⇛


                       ...Microsoft cancelled the project after laying off
                       staff at the company in January 2023...


                       [...]


                       The report comes from reliable leaker extas1s who
                       claims that Halo Infinite 2 was in development at
                       343 Industries before Microsoft hit the studio with
                       layoffs back in January 2023. The sequel was
                       apparently being built in the Slipspace Engine,
                       similar to the first game, before its cancellation
                       which caused the company to switch engines to
                       Unreal Engine 5. This was all recently confirmed by
                       Microsoft itself, which officially announced that
                       new Halo games built in Epic’s engine were on the
                       way.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Election_Security:_When_to_Worry,_When_to_Not⠀⇛


                       Everyone wants an election that is secure and
                       reliable and that will ensure that the voters’
                       actual choices are reflected in the results. That’s
                       as true as we head into the 2024 U.S. general
                       elections as it always has been.


                       At the same time, not every problem in voting
                       technology or systems is worth pulling the fire
                       alarm—we have to look at the bigger story and
                       context. And we have to stand down when our worst
                       fears turn out to be unfounded.


                       Resilience is the key word when it comes to the
                       security and the integrity of our elections. We
                       need our election systems to be technically and
                       procedurally resilient against potential attacks or
                       errors. But equally important, we need the voting
                       public to be resilient against false or unfounded
                       claims of attack or error. Luckily, our past
                       experiences and the work of election security
                       experts have taught us a few lessons on when to
                       worry and when to not.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ A_Sale_of_23andMe’s_Data_Would_Be_Bad_for
                        Privacy._Here’s_What_Customers_Can_Do.⠀⇛


                             Selling a giant trove of our most sensitive
                             data is a bad idea that the company should
                             avoid at all costs. And for now, the company
                             appears to have backed off its consideration
                             of a third-party buyer. Before 23andMe
                             reconsiders, it should at the very least make
                             a series of privacy commitments to all its
                             users. Those should include: 


                             23andMe is already legally required to
                             provide users in certain states with some of
                             these rights. But 23andMe—and any company
                             considering selling such sensitive
                             data—should go beyond current law to assuage
                             users’ real privacy fears. In addition,
                             lawmakers should continue to pass and
                             strengthen protections for genetic privacy. 


                      # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Concerned_about_privacy_on
                        TikTok?_Change_these_settings_now⠀⇛


                             TikTok is a simple social media app that
                             serves up a never-ending stream of short,
                             addictive videos. Even without posting
                             anything, users are trading their own
                             information for access to the customized free
                             feed.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ New_details_emerge_of_how_journalist-
                        turned-spy_kept_watch_on_Navalny⠀⇛


                             Disclosures from intelligence services have
                             shed further light on how Pablo Gonzalez
                             operated.


                             Posing as a journalist, Gonzalez allegedly
                             sent the GRU, the Russian military
                             intelligence, photographs and the Wi-Fi
                             passwords of venues for meetings of exiled
                             opposition groups.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Researcher_Slams_OpenAI,_Warns_It_Will
                        Become_the_"Most_Orwellian_Company_of_All_Time"⠀⇛


                             But according to Gary Marcus, a cognitive
                             scientist and prominent AI researcher, the
                             worst is yet to come. In his assessment,
                             OpenAI could soon take an even more dystopian
                             pivot, à la George Orwell's novel "1984," by
                             getting into the business of spying on you.


                             "My guess is that OpenAI is going to become
                             the most Orwellian company of all time,"
                             Marcus said during a seminar at Stanford's
                             Center for Human-Centered Artificial
                             Intelligence last week, as quoted by Business
                             Insider. "What they're going to be pressed to
                             do is become a surveillance company."


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Plan_to_fingerprint_passengers_on
                        entry_to_EU_to_be_delayed_again⠀⇛


                             Plans to fingerprint passengers entering the
                             EU from 10 November are to be delayed for a
                             third time after concerns were raised by
                             France, Germany and the Netherlands, it has
                             emerged.


                             The introduction of the entry-exit system
                             (EES) requiring non-EU citizens to have their
                             fingerprints or photos taken before entering
                             the Schengen area has already been delayed
                             twice.


                      # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Home_Depot_quietly_begins_rolling_out_Apple
                        Pay_support⠀⇛


                             Just a few hours ago, I wrote about H-E-
                             B finally caving to the pressure and rolling
                             out Apple Pay to all of its locations. As it
                             turns out, H-E-B isn’t alone in this change.
                             According to multiple 9to5Mac readers and
                             reports across social media, Home Depot has
                             also recently started rolling out Apple Pay
                             support.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ How_smart_TVs_spy_on_you_and
                        harvest_data⠀⇛


                             Smart TVs are watching their viewers and
                             harvesting their data to benefit brokers
                             using the same ad technology that denies
                             privacy on the internet.


                             In a report titled "How TV Watches Us:
                             Commercial Surveillance in the Streaming
                             Era," the Center for Digital Democracy (CDD)
                             outlines the expansive "commercial
                             surveillance system" that has infested Smart
                             TVs – aka connected TVs or CTVs – and video
                             streaming services.


                      # ⚓ The Center for Digital Democracy ☛ How_TV_Watches_Us:
                        Commercial_Surveillance_in_the_Streaming_Era [PDF]⠀⇛


                             But Tubi is not just a TV programming
                             service; it is a key player in a massive
                             data-driven surveillance system that has
                             transformed the television set into a
                             sophisticated monitoring, tracking, and
                             targeting device.4 While news articles like
                             the one cited earlier reveal nothing about
                             Tubi’s internal operations, one need only
                             read some of the company’s own descriptions
                             to get a better understanding of how it
                             actually functions. Tubi’s fundamental
                             business model is based on harvesting rich
                             and detailed information from its viewers,
                             using the latest, state-of-the-art
                             advertising technology (“ad tech”) tools. “We
                             are an ad tech first platform,” the company
                             boasts. “Everything we do is based on data.”5
                             Tubi promises advertisers access to “billions
                             of rows of data on its customers,” gathered
                             from their viewing behaviors.6 It works with
                             some of the most important data brokers and
                             ad-tech players in the industry—including
                             TransUnion, LiveRamp, and The Trade Desk—to
                             deliver data-driven and personalized target
                             marketing through its hundreds of channels.
                             Tubi’s data-engineering division works to
                             ensure that Tubi can “personalize every
                             aspect of the user’s experience, beginning
                             with the content that they see, to how the
                             content is displayed on the page to search,”
                             and deploying “70+ machine learning models
                             operating together behind the scenes.”7 Its
                             in-house “brand and content studio,” Tubi360,
                             enables marketers to engage in enhanced
                             product placement by incorporating their
                             brands directly into programming content to
                             target individual viewers.8


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Uvalde_Releases_Missing_Police_Videos_From
                  Robb_Elementary_Massacre⠀⇛


                       City officials in Uvalde, Texas, released another
                       trove of videos on Tuesday from officers responding
                       to the 2022 Robb Elementary School shooting,
                       footage that they had previously failed to divulge
                       as part of a legal settlement with news
                       organizations suing for access.


                       The new material included at least 10 police body
                       camera videos and nearly 40 dashboard videos that
                       largely affirm prior reporting by ProPublica, The
                       Texas Tribune and FRONTLINE detailing law
                       enforcement’s failures to engage the teen shooter
                       who killed 19 children and two teachers. Officers
                       only confronted the gunman 77 minutes after he
                       began firing, a delay that U.S. Attorney General
                       Merrick Garland said cost lives.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ HS:_Finns_Party_aiming_to_reduce_quota_refugees_from
                  Muslim-majority_countries⠀⇛


                       The proposal is currently under review by a working
                       group composed of officials from the Ministry of
                       the Interior, Ministry of Economic Affairs and
                       Employment, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
                       Finnish Security and Intelligence Service (Supo),
                       and the Finnish Immigration Service Migri.


                # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ "Mama,_Pray_for_Me":_The_Women_Soldiers_Who
                  Warned_Israel_of_the_Approaching_Attack⠀⇛


                       What then followed could have been prevented.
                       Around 3,000 fighters from Hamas and other terror
                       organizations broke through the border fence at
                       around 20 sites on that October 7, 2023, before
                       attacking cities, kibbutzim and army bases.


                # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ Weaponizing_balloons⠀⇛


                       North Korea's trash balloons have become a new
                       headache for South Korea. The filthy contents stir
                       up disgust and require considerable manual effort
                       to clear the debris strewn across the ground.


                       The North has sent over 6,000 trash balloons as of
                       Wednesday, keeping South Korea's military on high
                       alert while also occupied with detecting and
                       retrieving them.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] ADF ☛ Islamic_State_Group_Affiliate_Persists_in
                  Somalia’s_Puntland_Region⠀⇛


                       Although Somalia is known as home to the extremist
                       group al-Shabaab, another rival terrorist
                       organization is making a name for itself in the
                       Horn of Africa nation: the Islamic State Somalia,
                       or ISSOM.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Hurricane_Milton:_As_Storm_Approaches,
                  TikTok_Is_a_Clout-Chasing_Hellscape⠀⇛


                       But on the social media app TikTok, some users who
                       are ignoring the evacuation orders are using this
                       time to post as much as possible, some hawking
                       products or showing off their expensive cars in the
                       process. “Yall evacuating while I’m staying home in
                       flood zone A, laying down on my 3000 dollar couch
                       waiting for the hurricane to [pass] over,” posted
                       one user, seemingly spurred on by the thousands of
                       comments urging him to evacuate before the storm
                       made landfall. “The media is rage-baiting everybody
                       into thinking this is some catastrophic thing. It’s
                       gonna be bad. It’s gonna suck. But it’s not gonna
                       be as bad as you guys think as long as you can
                       swim,” said another. He’s since posted nine update
                       videos, all assuring his followers that he’ll be
                       fine in his high rise — with all except one netting
                       over 1 million views. One Florida influencer, Mike
                       Smalls Jr., spent Hurricane Helene streaming live
                       on Kick from a shoddy campsite. He’s repeating the
                       experiment for Milton, this time with another
                       flimsy tent and an air mattress. (He did not
                       respond to Rolling Stone‘s request for comment, but
                       his ongoing stream has shown him struggling to keep
                       water out of his air mattress.) Another used his
                       hurricane content to also plug his sports betting
                       empire. “This ground will be underwater tomorrow
                       but your bank account won’t be if you take this
                       bet.”


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ TikTok_sees_state_lawsuits_for_knowingly
                  addicting_kids_to_its_app⠀⇛


                       More than a dozen states and the District of
                       Columbia filed lawsuits against TikTok on Oct. 8,
                       saying that the popular short-form video app is
                       designed to be addictive to kids and harms their
                       mental health.


                       The lawsuits stem from a national investigation
                       into TikTok, which was launched in March 2022 by a
                       bipartisan coalition of attorneys general from many
                       states, including New York, California, Kentucky,
                       and New Jersey. All of the complaints were filed in
                       state courts.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_sued_by_13_US_states_and_DC,_accused
                  of_harming_younger_users⠀⇛


                       The lawsuits filed separately in New York,
                       California, the District of Columbia and 11 other
                       states, expand Chinese-owned TikTok's legal fight
                       with U.S. regulators, and seek new financial
                       penalties against the company.


                       The states accuse TikTok of using intentionally
                       addictive software designed to keep children
                       watching as long and often as possible and
                       misrepresenting its content moderation
                       effectiveness.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_bans_Discord_after_revelations_of_'incel'
                  cyberbullying,_child_exploitation⠀⇛


                       Turkey has blocked access to Discord following
                       revelations of widespread cyberbullying by incel
                       (involuntary celibate) groups, some of which
                       praised recent femicides, according to a decision
                       announced on the Information and Communication
                       Technologies Authority (BTK) website.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Blocks_Discord_Messenger_Amid_Growing
                  Pressure_On_Tech_Platforms⠀⇛


                       According to Roskomnadzor, Discord had been
                       involved in distributing content that violates
                       Russian legislation, with almost 1,000 "illegal
                       materials" found on the platform. The service had
                       already been fined 3.5 million rubles ($36,270) in
                       mid-September for alleged similar violations.


                       Anton Nemkin, a member of the parliamentary
                       Committee on Information Policy, told another
                       Russian state news agency, RIA Novosti, that this
                       move should be seen as a "signal to other foreign
                       IT companies that [our] patience and willingness to
                       negotiate are running out."


                       Users of Discord had already begun reporting issues
                       with the platform in September, with both the web
                       version and the app experiencing service
                       disruptions.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Russia’s_ban_of_Discord_chat_program
                  hurts_its_army_fighting_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Russia has moved to ban Discord, a popular platform
                       for real-time communication, drawing ire from the
                       Russian military that has extensively used the app
                       to coordinate units on the battlefield in Ukraine.


                       The ban, announced by the internet regulator
                       Roskomnadzor on Tuesday, highlights a glaring
                       technology lapse within the Russian military. More
                       than 2½ years into the war, it has failed to
                       implement a secure, dependable Russian-made
                       communications system, instead relying on privately
                       owned platforms such as Discord and Telegram.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Hiltzik:_The_pointlessness_of_deficit
                  hawks⠀⇛


                       Long story short: Trump’s would be much worse in
                       terms of increasing the federal debt than Harris’.
                       According to the study issued Monday by the
                       Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, Harris’
                       policies would expand the debt by $3.5 trillion
                       over 10 years, Trump’s by $7.5 trillion.


                # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Protesters_clash_with_U_of_M_police
                  during_demonstration_on_anniversary_of_Oct._7_Hamas_attack⠀⇛


                       Pro-Palestinian protesters clashed with University
                       of Michigan campus police Monday and at least one
                       arrest was made during a demonstration march that
                       marked the one year anniversary of the Oct. 7,
                       2023, Hamas attack on Israel.


                       “I don’t understand how there can be a celebration
                       like this on the one year anniversary of [the
                       attack],” Sean Peleg, a senior who is also Jewish
                       told Michigan Advance. “Because one year ago today,
                       Hamas invaded Israel. One year ago tomorrow, Israel
                       responded. So for them to be saying this is a
                       resistance celebration, no. This is a celebration
                       of the terrorist attack that happened a year ago
                       today, in my opinion.”


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_I_Learned_Serving_on_a_January_6_Jury⠀⇛


                       About 1,500 people have been charged for their
                       actions on January 6. Some brought weapons to the
                       Capitol. Some committed acts of violence that were
                       caught on camera. Some belonged to militias. And
                       then there is a different category of defendant:
                       someone with no criminal record who showed up on
                       that day and went overboard and committed a crime.


                       The families of January 6 defendants have long
                       argued that the punishments their loved ones
                       received were too severe. (The Supreme Court took
                       up one of their arguments and agreed.) In this
                       episode, we contemplate that enduring complaint in
                       an uncomfortably personal way. Soon after we
                       discovered that our new neighbor was Micki
                       Witthoeft, the mother of Ashli Babbitt, Lauren
                       served as a juror on a January 6 case and emerged
                       queasy about the outcome. We visit the defendant’s
                       wife and talk to the judge in the case.


                       This is the fourth episode of We Live Here Now, a
                       six-part series about what happened when we found
                       out that our new neighbors were supporting January
                       6 insurrectionists.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Susan_Rice:_Donald_Trump's_reported_Putin_calls
                  likely_violate_Logan_Act⠀⇛


                       The law, which makes it illegal for American
                       citizens to negotiate with foreign governments in
                       dispute with the United States without prior
                       approval, was introduced in 1799 and is meant to
                       prevent unauthorized diplomacy from undermining the
                       current administration’s position.


                       Trump’s adherence to the Logan Act was raised after
                       a new book by the journalist Bob Woodward alleged
                       the current Republican nominee has repeatedly
                       spoken with Putin since leaving office in early
                       2021.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Russian_rampage_against_US_tech_continues
                  with_ban_of_Discord⠀⇛


                       Discord, based in San Francisco, has 30 million to
                       40 million users in Russia, about 4% of its total
                       users. Last week, Reuters reported that Russia’s
                       regulator, Roskomnadzor, had ordered Discord to
                       take down about 1,000 items which together
                       contained “child pornography, calls for extremism,
                       the involvement of minors in illegal activity,
                       calls for suicide, LGBT propaganda, and pro-drug
                       content.”


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Flash_mob_suspects_charged_in_the
                  robbery_of_Topanga_Mall⠀⇛


                       A separate flash mob robbery at the Westfield
                       Topanga Shopping Center took place in August 2023
                       when a group of about 50 people robbed the mall’s
                       Nordstrom store. The group coordinated their crime
                       over social media, according to authorities. The
                       group put out a call to organize a “crew” to target
                       specific stores at certain times of day, Atty. Gen.
                       Rob Bonta announced in July when several of the
                       suspects were sentenced to prison.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Companies_That_Fought_Climate_Action_Now_Accused
                  of_Price_Gouging_Hurricane_Milton_Evacuees⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Florida_Republicans_Who_Voted_Against
                  Funding_FEMA_Face_Disaster⠀⇛


                       When Congress was debating a short-term government
                       funding resolution last month, Democrats pushed for
                       the bill to include billions in additional
                       disaster-relief funding. A cohort of far-right
                       conservatives favored a stripped-down resolution
                       that didn’t include the extra disaster-relief money
                       — and ultimately got their way.


                       The approved measure did, however, extend the
                       Federal Emergency Management Agency’s funding
                       through the end of the year; it just did not infuse
                       FEMA — which is already operating at a deficit —
                       with any additional funding in the heart of
                       hurricane season. “The right-wingers here, the MAGA
                       crowd, even after disasters happen, they have
                       opposed disaster aid for communities in need,” Rep.
                       Kathy Castor (D-Fla.) told Politico after the stop-
                       gap bill passed.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ A_Massive_Space_Junk_Disaster_in_Orbit_Is
                  Inevitable_Now,_Scientists_Warn⠀⇛


                       With our planet veritably surrounded by almost
                       30,000 objects bigger than a softball hurtling
                       through space at extremely fast speeds, McKnight
                       and his colleagues are looking for solutions to
                       head off tragedy — but they might not be able to
                       make it in time.


                       "This grim reality," LeoLabs COO Dan Ceperly told
                       Forbes, "means that collisions are not a question
                       of if but when."


                # ⚓ Ethan Zuckerman ☛ What_if_our_nation_is_not_built_for
                  climate_change?⠀⇛


                       These storms are likely part of a new normal, in
                       which warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico evaporate
                       more, supercharging storms with more wind energy
                       and greater rainfall. A chart in the New York Times
                       shows just how warm this season has been compared
                       to the already warm past decade – surface
                       temperatures for much of the Gulf is 90F (32C), and
                       this excess heat was predicted to lead to a
                       terrifying hurricane season for 2024. Those
                       predictions seem to be coming true.


                       In late August, 99% Invisible, the wonderful
                       podcast from Roman Mars and crew on design and
                       urbanism, ran a six-part series produced by Emmett
                       FitzGerald called “Not Built for This”. Examining
                       the surprising brittleness of American
                       infrastructure in the face of climate change, the
                       series is a portrait of a country that’s being
                       transformed and doesn’t realize it yet.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Latest_WWF_Wildlife_Survey_Points_to
                  ‘Alarming’_Declines⠀⇛


                       “There is no doubt that species populations are
                       declining at alarming rates,” Dr. Jetz said.


                       David Murrell, a biology professor at University
                       College London who focuses on quantitative
                       approaches, partnered with the authors of the
                       Living Planet Index on an assessment of its
                       reliability. They found that the index would need
                       more data to increase confidence in the estimates,
                       especially for amphibians and reptiles, and more
                       generally in the global south. Nonetheless, the
                       index is “one of our best guesstimates for the
                       trends in animal groups,” Dr. Murrell said. “It is
                       not perfect, but no perfect methods exist.”


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ AI_Is_Pushing_Gas_Demand_to_‘Record
                        Highs’⠀⇛


                             Tech firms such as Amazon, Google, Meta and
                             Microsoft are building out an international
                             network of data centers to provide the vast
                             computing power for AI. Because those centers
                             require enormous amounts of electricity, with
                             a ChatGPT query using almost 10 times more
                             power than a regular Google search, top
                             executives at TC Energy now argue that AI is
                             helping push gas demand to “record highs.”


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ 69,000_Bitcoins_Are_Headed_for_the_US
                        Treasury—While_the_Agent_Who_Seized_Them_Is_in_Jail⠀⇛


                             Over the four years that it has taken the US
                             government to establish legal ownership of
                             that massive sum of bitcoins—identified by
                             the IRS as stolen proceeds of the Silk Road
                             dark-web drug market—its value has grown to a
                             staggering $4.4 billion dollars. The money's
                             forfeiture appears to have been part of a
                             deal that kept Individual X out of prison,
                             though the terms of that deal have never been
                             publicly disclosed.


                             Instead, in a bizarre twist of fate, it's
                             Gambaryan, the IRS criminal investigator who
                             traced and seized that record-breaking sum of
                             cryptocurrency, who is sitting in a Nigerian
                             jail as those billions finally end up in US
                             coffers.


                      # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Thousands_queue_for_Christmas_tickets
                        on_Swedish_trains⠀⇛


                             State-owned train company SJ released its
                             tickets for the Christmas period at 9am on
                             Wednesday, with thousands waiting in the
                             ticket queue just a few minutes later.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Portugal’s_Deadly_Wildfires_Are
                        Rooted_in_Its_Authoritarian_Past⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ More_than_100_raccoons_besiege
                        house_of_woman_who_had_been_feeding_them⠀⇛


                             Feeding wild raccoons around her home had
                             seemed harmless enough, if odd, for one woman
                             in the north-west for 35 years – until about
                             100 of them surrounded her home and demanded
                             food.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ FSF ☛ Free_Software_Foundation_to_serve_on_"artificial
                  intelligence"_safety_consortium⠀⇛


                       The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has announced
                       that it is taking part in the US National Institute
                       of Standards and Technology (NIST)'s consortium on
                       the safety of (so-called) artificial intelligence,
                       particularly with reference to "generative" AI
                       systems. The FSF will ensure the free software
                       perspective is adequately represented in these
                       discussions.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Ratan_Tata,_Chairman_Emeritus_Tata_Sons_&
                  billionaire_of_hearts,_passes_away:_Life,_education,_business
                  career_milestones_&_timeline_of_India’s_industry_giant⠀⇛


                       In 1991, Ratan Tata took over as the chairman of
                       the Tata Group from his uncle, JRD, who had been in
                       charge for more than half a century. Ratan Naval
                       Tata, a titan of industry, passed away at the age
                       of 86.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg’s_image_makeover:_Why_the_Meta
                  CEO_no_longer_dresses_like_a_tech_nerd⠀⇛


                       Legend has it that Einstein purchased multiple
                       versions of the same gray suit to avoid wasting
                       brainpower on mundane decisions like choosing what
                       to wear. This minimalist approach was later
                       embraced by Steve Jobs. However, this philosophy of
                       simplicity is being replaced by a new era marked by
                       luxury and bling


                # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Workers_vs_Owners_is_still_a_key_conflict
                  in_2024⠀⇛


                       Due to bugs in our political systems, more money
                       means more power; the labor exploitation market
                       failure is one of the primary ways the evil
                       corporations gain money exponentially, so that’s
                       something I want us to fix. If money wasn’t power
                       to this degree, I wouldn’t’ve had as strong of a
                       hangup on this.


                # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Australian_Cybersecurity_Law:_New_Cyber
                  Security_Bill_2024⠀⇛


                       The Australian government has announced its first
                       standalone cybersecurity law, known as the Cyber
                       Security Bill 2024 to upgrade the nation’s defenses
                       against increasingly complex and threatening cyber
                       threats. The introduction of this legislation marks
                       a critical step in enhancing the security and
                       resilience of Australia’s cyber environment and
                       critical infrastructure.


                       The government has recognized the urgent need for
                       better cybersecurity measures. Minister for Home
                       Affairs Tony Burke emphasized the importance of
                       this new legislative framework, stating, “We need a
                       framework that enables individuals to trust the
                       products they use every day.” He highlighted that
                       the Cyber Security Bill would not only enhance
                       protections for victims of cyber incidents but also
                       promote engagement with the government in combating
                       such threats.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ Fossil_fuel_interests_are
                        working_to_kill_solar_in_one_Ohio_county._The_hometown
                        newspaper_Is_helping.⠀⇛


                             Word tends to spread fast in rural Knox
                             County, Ohio. But misinformation has spread
                             faster.


                             The first article in the Mount Vernon News
                             last fall about a planned solar farm simply
                             noted that residents were “expressing their
                             concern.” But soon the county’s only
                             newspaper was packed with stories about solar
                             energy that almost uniformly criticized the
                             project and quoted its opponents.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russian_tabloid_distorts_Washington_Post
                        report_on_Ukraine_to_fit_Kremlin_propaganda
                        narratives⠀⇛


                             In summarizing that piece, AiF cherry-picked
                             pieces from The Post and used them out of
                             context, including that the Ukrainians’
                             support for their armed forces is declining.
                             It also invented a quote stating that
                             “Ukrainian officials fear mass [anti-
                             government] protests” this winter due to
                             power outages.


                      # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ FEMA_chief_decries_rumors,
                        disinformation_about_hurricane_recovery_as_worst_ever⠀⇛


                             FEMA has set up a webpage seeking to dispel
                             rumors and disinformation about its response
                             and recovery efforts.


                             It says that in most cases the money FEMA
                             gives to disaster survivors does not have to
                             be paid back and notes that the agency
                             “cannot seize your property or land.”


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Politicians_Lie⠀⇛


                             For American politicians, this is a golden
                             age of lying. Social control media allows
                             them to spread mendacity with speed and
                             efficiency, while supporters amplify any
                             falsehood that serves their cause. When I
                             launched PolitiFact in 2007, I thought we
                             were going to raise the cost of lying. I
                             didn’t expect to change people’s votes just
                             by calling out candidates, but I was hopeful
                             that our journalism would at least nudge them
                             to be more truthful.


                             I was wrong. More than 15 years of fact-
                             checking has done little or nothing to stem
                             the flow of lies. I underestimated the
                             strength of the partisan media on both sides,
                             particularly conservative outlets, which
                             relentlessly smeared our work. (A typical
                             insult: “The fact-checkers are basically just
                             a P.R. arm of the Democrats at this point.”)
                             PolitiFact and other media organizations
                             published thousands of checks, but as time
                             went on, Republican representatives and
                             voters alike ignored our journalism more and
                             more, or dismissed it. Democrats sometimes
                             did too, of course, but they were more often
                             mindful of our work and occasionally issued
                             corrections when they were caught in a
                             falsehood.


                      # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Kamala_Harris_calls_Donald_Trump’s
                        hurricane_comments_‘dangerous’⠀⇛


                             Harris, on CNN, said she has spoken with
                             local officials who are trying to combat
                             misinformation and said she doesn’t know if
                             they are Republicans or Democrats.


                             “Let’s let the folks who are on the ground do
                             the work they need to do right now in real
                             time,” she said. “It’s about assisting with
                             evacuation, getting the correct information
                             out, battling the misinformation and putting
                             in place the resources that can hopefully
                             mitigate against the predicable damage.”


                      # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ FEMA_chief_decries_rumors,
                        disinformation_about_hurricane_recovery as_worst_ever_•
                        Michigan_Advance⠀⇛


                             Criswell said she’s concerned the lies about
                             various aspects of FEMA’s response to
                             Hurricane Helene may have a chilling effect
                             on whether people harmed by natural disasters
                             apply for assistance. It could also
                             potentially endanger first responders on the
                             ground.


                             “It’s just really demoralizing to them. It
                             hurts their morale and they’ve left their
                             families to be able to come in here and help
                             people,” she said of first responders and
                             FEMA staff.


                             While no one has physically attacked FEMA
                             staff or other emergency responders so far,
                             Criswell said, she and others are closely
                             monitoring misinformation as well as how
                             people in areas hit by natural disasters
                             react to it.


                      # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ FEMA_chief_decries_rumors,
                        disinformation_about_hurricane_recovery_as_worst_ever⠀⇛


                             The volume and type of disinformation
                             spreading about FEMA, as Southeast states
                             struggle to recover from Hurricane Helene, is
                             the worst Criswell said she has ever seen,
                             following a “steady increase” in rumors
                             following previous natural disasters.


                             Incorrect information about FEMA and its
                             response to natural disasters has been
                             spreading through numerous avenues, including
                             social media, podcasts and Republican
                             presidential nominee Donald Trump’s numerous
                             comments and posts. Criswell did not name any
                             politicians or other individuals during the
                             call with reporters.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Authorities_suspend_Voice_of_America,_extending
                  censorship_trend_in_Burkina_Faso⠀⇛


                       “Instead of seeking to constrain the media
                       available to people in their country, Burkinabe
                       authorities should focus on finding missing
                       journalists Serge Atiana Oulon, Adama Bayala,
                       Kalifara Séré, and Alain Traoré,” said Angela
                       Quintal, head of CPJ’s Africa program, in New York.
                       “The Burkinabe authorities must immediately lift
                       the suspension of Voice of America and allow local
                       media to work with international outlets without
                       interference.”


                # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Volunteer_at_Site_of_Nemtsov’s
                  Assassination_Jailed_12_Years_for_Aiding_Ukraine_–
                  Mediazona⠀⇛


                       A Russian military court has sentenced a volunteer
                       at the makeshift memorial to slain opposition
                       politician Boris Nemtsov to 12 years in prison for
                       his involvement with the Ukrainian military, the
                       independent news website Mediazona reported
                       Wednesday.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_orders_block_on_bianet_report_on_Turkey-
                  Israel-Qatar_military_cooperation⠀⇛


                       The law article which constituted the legal ground
                       for the censorship will no longer be effective as
                       of Oct 10, according to a Constitutional Court
                       decision.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_Reach_journalists_are_being_asked_to
                  write_up_to_eight_articles_per_day⠀⇛


                       A separate email, sent by Birmingham Live editor
                       Graeme Brown last month, suggested journalists
                       should file at least eight stories per day unless
                       they were newsgathering outside of the office.


                       As first quoted by Hold The Front Page, Brown said:
                       “We need to make more of shifts where people are
                       not going out as drivers of volume. In practice, if
                       you’re on a general shift and you’re not on a job,
                       it should be at least eight stories a shift.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ At_least_3_Ukrainian_journalists_assaulted_over_their
                  work⠀⇛


                       On September 26, in the western city of Sambir, two
                       unidentified men in the street cursed Leskiv, a
                       freelance journalist, attempted to physically
                       attack him, and said that he should stop writing
                       about the activities of the mayor and other local
                       officials, according to a Facebook post by the
                       journalist and a post by the National Union of
                       Journalists of Ukraine, a local advocacy and trade
                       group. The police have identified the two
                       individuals, according to another Facebook post by
                       Leskiv, who regularly reports on alleged corruption
                       and wrongdoings involving local officials.


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Croatian_government_minister_Ivan_Šipić_targets
                  journalist_Ante_Tomić_in_online_attacks⠀⇛


                       “We are concerned by Minister Ivan Šipić’s rhetoric
                       targeting columnist Ante Tomić and other
                       journalists and media in Croatia,” said Attila
                       Mong, CPJ’s Europe representative, in Berlin. “Such
                       hostile language from a top government official can
                       have a chilling effect on press freedom and may put
                       the safety of journalists at risk. We call on
                       Croatian authorities to publicly denounce these
                       attacks and reaffirm their commitment to protecting
                       journalists.”


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ DRC_journalists_Patrick_Lokala,_Érasme_Kasongo
                  arrested,_questioned_over_reporting⠀⇛


                       Lokala, a reporter at the privately owned news site
                       Télé News RDC, was arrested on Monday, October 7,
                       after four judicial police officers using teargas
                       broke into his home in Kinshasa, Lokala’s lawyer
                       Nico Fail told CPJ.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Authorities_Confiscate_Journalist's_Home
                  Built_By_Gulag_Survivor⠀⇛


                       Belarusian authorities have impounded the home of
                       Alyaksei Dzikavitski, the acting director of Belsat
                       TV, an independent Belarusian news channel based in
                       Poland.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ DOJ_Addresses_Police_Interfering_With_Media
                  At_Protests⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Justice Department advises police
                       responding to demonstrations to consider anyone
                       engaged in newsgathering activities as a member of
                       the press.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Exports_Jobs_Due_to_Worker
                  Protection_Laws_in_Sweden⠀⇛


                       Spotify is shifting jobs outside of Sweden to
                       appease worker protection laws that prohibit IT
                       personnel from working between midnight and 5 AM.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Expert_slams_reform_plans_enabling_privatisation_of
                  nearly_half_of_Finland's_water_utilities⠀⇛


                       "Yes, I think [water] should have a clear one
                       hundred percent ownership on the public side,"
                       Katko said.


                       The reform plans are perhaps an unexpected result
                       of a citizens' initiative in 2021 aimed at
                       preventing the privatisation of Finland's water
                       supply. A vote on the matter marked the first time
                       a citizens' initiative drew unanimous support from
                       MPs.


                # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Build_or_not_build_new_jails:_The
                  question_has_beset_L.A._since_1700s⠀⇛


                       When you think of a prison town, you probably think
                       of a place like Huntsville, Texas. Or maybe Forrest
                       City, Ark. Or Susanville, Calif. Even if you don’t
                       know them by name, you know the type: places where
                       the population is half-incarcerated and virtually
                       everyone works for or knows someone who works for a
                       prison. In short, you probably do not think of a
                       place like Los Angeles.


                       But maybe you should.


                # ⚓ Ken Shirriff ☛ Wealth_distribution_in_the_United_States⠀⇛


                       Forbes recently published the Forbes 400 List for
                       2024, listing the 400 richest people in the United
                       States. This inspired me to make a histogram to
                       show the distribution of wealth in the United
                       States. It turns out that if you put Elon Musk on
                       the graph, almost the entire US population is
                       crammed into a vertical bar, one pixel wide. Each
                       pixel is $500 million wide, illustrating that $500
                       million essentially rounds to zero from the
                       perspective of the wealthiest Americans.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ The_NRO_invites_Internet_community_to_participate
                  in_ICP-2_questionnaire⠀⇛


                       The proposed principles document is the first major
                       step in the ASO AC’s work of revising ICP-2. It
                       sets forth the core principles that the ASO AC
                       believes should be reflected in the next version of
                       ICP-2. In addition to principles on RIR governance,
                       ecosystem, lifecycle, recognition, and operation,
                       the document also provides principles for the
                       potential ‘derecognition’ of an RIR if it fails to
                       adhere to the criteria established.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ On_the_Run_from_Netflix_Autoplay⠀⇛


                       It’s late. My eyes are bleary, bloodshot. My thumb
                       aches with regret. I’m tired of this life—this
                       endless scrolling, bouncing from show to show, all
                       to stay one step ahead of the Netflix autoplay
                       feature where they show you an incredibly
                       irritating trailer if you stay on the tile for more
                       than a second or two.


                # ⚓ Mike Rockwell ☛ Apple_Changed⠀⇛


                       Today, if you want to run an operating system other
                       than macOS on a Mac, you’re much better off running
                       it in a virtual machine. But that’s pretty
                       limiting. When Apple stops offering support for the
                       machine, the host operating system will no longer
                       receive software updates. And you’ll never be able
                       to get the same kind of performance in a virtual
                       machine as you would booting it natively.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Amazon_to_expand_prescription_delivery_to
            20_additional_cities⠀⇛


                 Amazon plans to expand its drug delivery business as the
                 company seeks more ways to insinuate itself into the
                 daily lives of everyday Americans. The move would see the
                 largest online retailer in the United States compete more
                 directly with pharmacy retailers like CVS and Walgreens.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Warner_Bros._Still_Cutting_Off_Harry_Potter’s
                  Nose_To_Spite_His_Face⠀⇛


                       It shouldn’t be news to any regular readers here
                       that Warner Bros. has been a ridiculously jealous
                       protector of all things intellectual property when
                       it comes to the Harry Potter franchise. Harry
                       Potter themed fan festivals? That’s banned magic,
                       according to Warner Bros. Want to make a parody
                       condom called “Harry Poppers”? Here comes Warner
                       Bros. to kill the mood. A non-profit dinner with a
                       Harry Potter theme, mostly to make a mother’s
                       daughter happy? The Warner Bros. did its dementor
                       thing to shut down all that joy.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Marc_Jacobs,_Nirvana_Officially_Settle
                  Smiley_Face_Design_Lawsuit⠀⇛


                       Long story short, Nirvana maintained that Marc
                       Jacobs had infringed on the logo, the defendant
                       designer challenged the validity and enforceability
                       of the copyright at hand, and word of a settlement
                       finally surfaced in July of 2024.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Kim_Dotcom_Fends_Off_Arrest_Before
                  Conspiracy_Theories_&_Reality_Collide⠀⇛


                       In August, New Zealand's Justice Minister
                       authorized Kim Dotcom's immediate arrest and
                       extradition. Dotcom's response to his followers on
                       X was simple: "I'm not leaving." Another post mid-
                       September - "we are very close to disaster" - led
                       to Dotcom disappearing for three weeks. On his
                       return, Dotcom said X had suspended his account,
                       based on an extremely serious allegation. After
                       accusing Elon Musk of failing to help, yesterday
                       Dotcom warned that a Trump loss would see Musk
                       indicted and "fighting for his life." Dotcom has a
                       plan to avoid extradition; chaos like this provides
                       the fuel.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Files_Copyright
                  Lawsuit_Against_Chili's_Parent⠀⇛


                       In any event, the defendants allegedly have “no
                       effective procedures for ensuring that the social
                       media content posted for their Chili’s commercial
                       restaurant businesses does not violate others’
                       copyrights,” according to the lawsuit.


                # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Italy_is_losing_its_mind_because_of
                  copyright:_it_just_made_its_awful_Piracy_Shield_even_worse⠀⇛


                       Walled Culture has been writing about Italy’s
                       Piracy Shield system for a year now. It was clear
                       from early on that its approach of blocking
                       Internet addresses (IP addresses) to fight alleged
                       copyright infringement – particularly the streaming
                       of football matches – was flawed, and risked
                       turning into another fiasco like France’s failed
                       Hadopi law. The central issue with Piracy Shield is
                       summed up in a recent post on the Disruptive
                       Competition Blog: [...]


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Thousands_of_Internal_AI_Training_Datasets,
                  Tools_Exposed_to_Anyone_on_the_Internet⠀⇛


                       Thousands of machine learning tools, including some
                       belonging to large tech companies, are exposed to
                       the open internet, letting anyone interact with
                       them and potentially exposing sensitive data,
                       according to a security researcher who shared their
                       findings with 404 Media.




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