𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, October 15, 2024
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Generated Wed 16 Oct 02:49:22 BST 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/10/15/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM Bribery Scandal in China

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM Driving Workers Crazy (Maybe It Wants Them to Just Resign, No Severance)

⦿ Techrights  -  Incompetent Patent Office (EPO) Trying to Blame Examiners (Whom It Orders to Illegally Grant European Patents)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, October 14, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  linuxbsdos.com (Linux BSD OS) Has Gone Astray, It's All About Windows, Not GNU/Linux or BSD OS

⦿ Techrights  -  Markets Without Fair Competition and Effective Regulation

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Nepotism Breeds Incompetence

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] No Choice, No Reuse, No Effect

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft: Break Competition Laws (Endless Antitrust Violations), Lie to Regulators, Then Send Secret Bribes

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  XBox Turmoil Continues, Head of XBox Game Studios Resigns After Less Than One Year

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IBM_Bribery_Scandal_in_China.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IBM_Driving_Workers_Crazy_Maybe_It_Wants_Them_to_Just_Resign_No.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Incompetent_Patent_Office_EPO_Trying_to_Blame_Examiners_Whom_It.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_October_14_2024.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/linuxbsdos_com_Linux_BSD_OS_Has_Gone_Astray_It_s_All_About_Wind.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Markets_Without_Fair_Competition_and_Effective_Regulation.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Meme_Nepotism_Breeds_Incompetence.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Meme_No_Choice_No_Reuse_No_Effect.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Microsoft_Break_Competition_Laws_Endless_Antitrust_Violations_L.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/XBox_Turmoil_Continues_Head_of_XBox_Game_Studios_Resigns_After_.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Gemini_Links_15_10_2024_Magic_of_Radio_and_Misfin_Server_0_5_9.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Links_15_10_2024_Fentanylware_TikTok_Under_Fire_Espionage_Wars_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Links_15_10_2024_GAFAM_Returning_the_Menace_of_Nuclear_Reactors.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 79

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IBM_Bribery_Scandal_in_China.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IBM_Bribery_Scandal_in_China.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Bribery Scandal in
China⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Investigates_Allegations_of_Executive_Misconduct_in
China⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇15-page_letter_circulating_online_accuses_IBM_China_head_of
      misconduct;_here's_what_company_said_while_confirming_the_letter⦈_


So IBM already acknowledges the existence and perceived legitimacy of the
document at hand [1,2]. Now the question is, did IBM know about this all along?
If so, to what extent can the blame be offloaded to a so-called 'rotten apple'?


The report from Bloomberg (it's not limited to that) says an IBM spokesperson
claims “IBM takes seriously and thoroughly investigates any alleged behavior
that might have violated our business conduct guidelines."


That's nonsense. IBM has a long history of bribery and other crimes. We covered
a long list in past years. Some sites that document this probably went offline
by now, but just because they cannot be found doesn't mean history magically
changed.


This will probably stay in the news for the coming days/weeks. They try to
colour this as an ethnic/racial/national issue. █


_________


   1. ⚓ IBM_Investigates_Allegations_of_Executive_Misconduct_in_China⠀⇛


           International Business Machines Corp. is looking into
           allegations against its China head after a letter circulating
           online accused the executive of misconduct, including accepting
           gifts from business partners, the latest upheaval in the US
           firm’s operations in the Asian country.


           A former employee said in a letter to the US company that
           Chairman Chen Xudong of IBM’s Greater China Group received gift
           vouchers and cash equivalents from external partners, leaked
           classified company information to others and violated the
           company’s expense policies by taking his staff to karaoke bars,
           several Chinese outlets including the influential business
           publication Jiemian reported on Monday.


           A IBM spokesperson confirmed the existence of the letter and
           said the company is looking into it.


           “IBM takes seriously and thoroughly investigates any alleged
           behavior that might have violated our business conduct
           guidelines. We do not discuss individual employee circumstances
           and remain focused on serving our clients across greater
           China,” the spokesperson said.


   2. ⚓ 15-page_letter_circulating_online_accuses_IBM_China_head_of_misconduct;
      here's_what_company_said_while_confirming_the_letter_--⠀⇛


           A former IBM employee claimed in the letter that Chen, the
           chairman of IBM's Greater China Group, received gifts, leaked
           confidential information, and violated company expense
           policies.


           [...]


           IBM confirmed the existence of the letter and stated that they
           are taking the matter seriously. "We attach great importance to
           and thoroughly investigate any behavior that may violate the
           company's business code of conduct. We do not discuss the
           personal circumstances of employees and will continue to focus
           on serving customers in Greater China," said an IBM
           spokesperson.




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡠⡗⠍⠀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢐⡠⠖⡋⠐⠀⣀⠠⢂⡵⢾⣫⣽⠖⡃⣛⡃⠚⠻⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠳⠶⠾⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⢠⡦⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠠⠾⠭⠄⠁⡠⣒⣥⠶⣋⠁⠾⣛⠽⠒⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠟⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣔⣮⡷⣛⣭⠶⡛⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⡉⢄⡨⢖⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣽⠿⡋⠅⠒⠁⠀⠀⡀⡠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⡗⡤⡺⠍⢊⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠸⠚⠁⠀⠀⣀⠠⠖⢚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠐⠚⠁⠀⠀⢈⣠⠄⢒⣀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠻⠻⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠁⠲⢛⣫⣀⠀⠀⢀⡅⢅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡂⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠋⠉⠓⠰⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠢⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⣟⣿⣉⣋⣏⣉⣙⣋⣹⣋⣍⣹⣟⣿⣉⣋⣿⣏⣍⣹⣟⣿⣟⣏⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣙⣛⣙⣛⣻⣙⣙⣻⣝⣛⣛⣻⣉⣻⣙⣛⣋⣙⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠆⡧⠔⣛⡍⢹⠉⡏⢩⠉⣻⡇⡋⢩⠨⠨⠉⡋⣽⡏⠭⢸⢩⠫⠍⠏⡇⠏⢩⠨⢨⠉⠏⠍⣿⠩⠋⠍⡆⠄⠍⢹⠉⣿⠉⢙⠭⠫⠍⠏⠏⠙⠉⠉⢹⡇⡆⠆⡃⣘⠰⣿⠰⢶⠈⠃⡏⡍⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣷⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣐⣠⣳⣐⣠⣂⣿⣔⣐⣸⣇⣂⣂⣘⣀⣅⣪⣂⣃⣂⣐⣰⣀⣃⣳⣘⣺⣟⣀⣃⣺⣰⣄⣺⣇⣸⣧⣁⣄⣂⣃⣘⣘⣿⣐⣅⣨⣐⣀⡃⣢⣀⣀⣂⡆⣼⣇⣩⣀⣃⣅⣘⣷⣠⣙⣀⣁⣃⣃⣺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⠟⡟⢿⢿⢿⡟⡿⢿⢻⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣼⣬⣬⣤⣥⣧⣥⣥⣬⣬⣴⣀⣿⣧⣥⣬⣮⣿⣧⣦⣽⣼⣬⣬⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⢭⠭⠭⢭⡝⡟⣍⣍⣽⣯⢭⢩⢻⠫⠭⣭⠭⢭⠭⢭⠉⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣧⣥⣥⣽⣯⣥⣥⣾⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣍⣏⣩⣍⣩⣉⣍⣉⣍⣹⣉⣭⣹⣙⣯⣩⣿⣉⣏⣍⣩⣯⣯⣭⣽⣝⣩⣙⣉⣙⣯⣽⣝⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣍⣻⣉⣉⣩⣹⣭⣭⣉⣩⣭⣭⣉⣯⣍⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣉⣏⣭⣉⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣽⣧⣯⣭⣯⣩⣭⣍⣭⣩⣾⣽⣬⣭⣥⣭⣹⣯⣭⣬⣮⣭⣤⣥⣿⣥⣯⣯⣭⣤⣯⣽⣭⣭⣼⣭⣧⣽⣬⣍⣯⣝⣭⣯⣭⣝⣽⣤⣧⣭⣿⣶⣥⣽⣭⣿⣥⣼⣹⣽⣧⣭⣯⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣿⣤⣾⣾⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣧⣼⣴⣤⣾⣼⣤⣤⣿⣼⣤⣷⣴⣤⣵⣼⣤⣶⣤⣷⣤⣷⣶⣤⣼⣴⣷⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣥⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣈⣙⣩⣯⣏⣔⣭⣽⣁⣇⣌⣯⣈⣍⣽⣽⣨⣎⣽⣼⣏⣭⣹⣴⣭⣍⣽⣶⣨⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠉⢬⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⡻⣻⣻⣟⣋⡙⣟⣿⣟⣋⣻⣏⣙⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣋⣹⣟⣉⣛⣻⣟⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡂⠀⣐⠨⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⡿⡛⢛⡛⠿⠻⢻⠻⠛⠟⣻⠛⡟⡛⡟⡟⠛⡻⢻⠻⡻⠟⣿⢿⣟⢿⢻⡟⡛⠛⡻⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠢⠉⠢⠈⠐⠬⢁⡂⠩⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⢿⠷⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣾⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠠⢅⠀⠨⠅⠐⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣦⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣽⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠌⣐⠒⠀⠍⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣤⣬⣮⣼⣴⣤⣴⣼⣥⣴⣴⣤⣬⣤⣾⣼⣬⣾⣦⣤⣯⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IBM_Driving_Workers_Crazy_Maybe_It_Wants_Them_to_Just_Resign_No.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Driving Workers Crazy (Maybe It Wants
Them to Just Resign, No Severance)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


3_hours_ago_by_"Anonymous":


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_whole_concept_of_silent_layoffs_that_are_expected_to
            last_through_the_end_of_November_is_driving_me_crazy.⦈_


Context: IBM_Likely_Breaking_Several_Laws_With_Latest_'Secret'_Mass_Layoffs


R.T.O. is a lot like that too. A year ago: Return_to_Office_Is_Bullshit_And
Everyone_Knows_It




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢹⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢛⡟⡛⡟⢿⠟⣿⡏⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠫⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣇⣛⣛⣻⣐⣚⣈⣠⣛⣸⣟⣺⣐⣒⢈⣸⣈⣘⣸⣘⣛⣃⣛⣃⢏⡑⣿⣘⣃⣂⣟⣌⣆⣿⣇⣏⣙⡎⣼⣛⣸⣸⣘⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣆⣻⣿⣿⣍⣯⢛⠛⠻⣻⠙⢻⡏⣟⢛⡟⢻⡻⢟⢛⣟⣫⢛⡟⢫⡛⠛⣟⢛⡟⣻⠛⣟⡟⣛⢫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡞⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣶⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡳⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣣⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 276

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Incompetent_Patent_Office_EPO_Trying_to_Blame_Examiners_Whom_It.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Incompetent_Patent_Office_EPO_Trying_to_Blame_Examiners_Whom_It.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Incompetent Patent Office (EPO) Trying to
Blame Examiners (Whom It Orders to Illegally Grant European
Patents)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024,
updated Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Incompetence_procedure_-_Contact_us_if_in_difficulty⦈_


EPO STAFF representation from the legitimately_and_democratically_elected_staff
committee (unlike EPO management, where appointments are made based on bribes
and_nepotism [1, 2]), or more specifically the Local Staff Committee The Hague
(LSCTH), has circulated a new communication among staff, raising concerns about
the self-described, self-styled "incompetence procedure" (a bit like a CoC
banhammer for EPO management). We published leaks related to it earlier this
year and also explained why the real EPO incompetence is high up at the top-
level management (see "EPO_Run_by_Completely_and_Totally_Incompetent_and
Irresponsible_People"). The EPO of_today strives to increase "profits" (i.e.
granting more monopolies) by lowering the quality of patents, staff, and
services. Compliance with the law does not matter to these people, it's just
viewed as a nuisance and obstruction. Guardrails? No, thanks!


Anyway, here is the full communication, accompanied by flowcharts:


     Dear colleagues,

     Circular 397 states: “Cases of professional incompetence are
     exceptionally rare, and the Office actively seeks to avoid, as far as
     possible, the need to initiate procedures to deal with them.” Still,
     we have been made aware that a couple of colleagues are presently
     submitted to an incompetence procedure.

     In light of this development, we would like to remind staff:


         * That should you find yourself, or suspect you may be in the
           same situation, we suggest that you contact_us as soon as
           possible to enable us to assist in the most effective manner;


         * Advise any colleague around you who you think might be in this
           situation to contact us as soon as possible;


         * Check your yearly performance report for wording such as
           “insufficient”, “unacceptable”, “incompetence”, “far below the
           expected level” or the mention of Articles 52, 53a,b ServRegs
           and/or Circular 397.


     In our experience, medical reasons (physical and/or psychological)
     are often intimately linked to performance that is considered
     unsatisfactory. They can even be triggered or worsened by measures
     imposed by line management, yet these medical reasons are not
     appropriately considered by the Office. If this is the case, it is
     crucial that OHS is informed as it is an important factor in the
     rightful prevention of an incompetence procedure. We have received
     the feedback that being assisted by a staff representative is also of
     great help in the face of such difficulties.

     An overview of the incompetence procedure is provided in annex below.
     This document provides further information.

     Kind regards,
     Your Local Staff Committee the Hague (LSCTH)





     ANNEX:
     Relevant CODEX passages: Articles 52, 53a,b ServRegs and Circular
     397.
     Abbreviations: PIP: Professional Incompetence Procedure, JC: Joint
     Committee


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Professional_Incompetence_Procedure⦈_


Pay careful attention to use (or amuse/misuse) of terms like “insufficient”,
“unacceptable”, “incompetence”, and “far below the expected level”. Companies
(not the EPO) love using these as excuses for not meeting basic obligations to
staff, such as severance. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⡟⠛⢿⠟⡻⡿⢛⢻⠛⡛⠛⢻⠻⡛⡿⢛⠻⠋⣻⢛⠻⡟⠛⢿⠟⡻⡿⢛⢿⣿⠛⡛⢿⠛⠻⢛⠻⡿⡛⢿⢟⠻⡿⠛⠈⠛⡟⠻⠛⡻⢛⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⣀⣇⣿⣸⣜⣋⣧⣙⣰⣀⣇⣿⣸⢈⣃⣦⣐⣲⣇⣣⣐⣢⣇⣿⣸⣘⣋⣧⣒⣸⣿⠀⣋⣼⣸⣧⣘⣡⣆⣛⣽⣐⣂⣇⣛⣨⣄⣃⣠⣸⣧⣐⣲⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⣲⡆⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠟⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡀⡄⠇⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠀⣾⣶⣿⣧⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⡿⢚⢡⡌⡇⣤⢸⠀⡯⢐⠘⠁⡦⢥⢠⣿⡇⡿⢸⢐⠨⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⠈⠁⡄⢹⣿⢡⡄⡇⢡⢠⡄⡌⢘⢡⡬⡇⡿⢸⢸⡄⣦⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⣿⣿⣧⣠⡀
⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣞⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢀⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⢩⣭⡍⡉⣭⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢩⣯⣍⠉⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⣵⣾⣿⡿⠛⠉⢉⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣒⠶⠶⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠭⢶⣶⣩⣇⠀⠘⣇⢻⡸⣇⠹⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠚⠻⠧⠀⠀⠹⡎⢷⠙⡆⠹⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⢀⣀⣾⣶⠀⠀⠛⠈⣇⠘⡄⠙⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⡯⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣟⣒⣒⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣢⣀⣀⣙⣀⣲⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢅⠀⠀⢩⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡊⡻⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⡷⠀⡔⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣄⣿⣰⡿⠂⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣌⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣎⣉⣸⣿⣿⣃⣿⠿⠟⠛⠣⠿⠿⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⠸⠀⠀⠛⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣅⣀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢨⣭⡭⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢶⣦⠶⠦⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠃⣧⠙⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣸⣿⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠾⣶⣂⣒⣁⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣛⡻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⡁⠶⢼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⠿⠈⠁⠤⣬⡄⠀⣀⡀⣼⣷⣄⣠⣾⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣄⡄⠶⠞⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡴⢶⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣙⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣩⡥⠃⠀⠀⠤⠄⠬⠉⠉⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠯⠛⠅⠰⠂⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠫⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣭⣉⡉⠹⢿⣯⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣦⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣽⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠶⡆⠀⢀⡀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣫⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠂⠈⠙⠶⠄⠰⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠻⠋⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⣶⣤⡤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣗⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⡦⠄⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⣰⣿
⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢤⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣞⢻⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠭⢄⢘⠛⠛⠼⠻⢷⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠐⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠇⠙⠿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡏⠀⠀⠭⠤⠔⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠃⠇⠀⠀⠰⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠐⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠠⡆⠀⠄⠀⠐⣛⣁⣛⣻
⡂⠈⠻⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣭⣽⢟⣯⣤⣴⣶⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠒⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⠃⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠰⢶⣈⠘⢻⣭⣭⣭
⠶⠗⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠁⢸⣿⣿⢛⡛⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⢦⡠⠄⣶⣶⣶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠵⣋⣭⠽⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣘⣡⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡆⣼⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⠿⠟⠋⢭⣄⣈⡙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⠀⠀⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⡼⠟⢀⣰⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⢶⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⡂⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣖⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣈⣥⣿⣿⠧⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣉⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣅⣀⣀⠉⠉⠹⠿⣓⣚⣓⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣸⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣟⣋⣉⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣹⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 456

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_October_14_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_October_14_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, October 14,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇River_bottom_with_pebbles._This_mountain_river_was_so_cold
that_I_could_not_stand_there_longer_than_90_seconds⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠶⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠨⣎⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⢄
⢀⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⣛⢻⣛⠃
⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⡿⠛⠂⠀⢠⣶⣮⣭
⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣷⣶⢶⠒⠀⠨⣿⡯
⣮⣁⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣹⣭⣍⣻⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢋⠉⠀⢽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠿⠟⠃⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣶⣤⣌⣉⣰
⠤⠊⠉⠀⠀⠠⢄⣨⡟⠛⠌⠁⠈⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣞⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠸⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣣⣅⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡼⢻⣷⣾⣧⣥⠈⠉
⠀⠐⠶⠶⣦⠴⢿⣿⣶⡖⣶⣶⢰⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣛⣿⣽⣴⣤⣾⣿⡳⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⡿⣟⣓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣽⡿⢿⣉⡩⣯⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡉⠉⠛⠋⢩⣵⣾⣽⣏⡉⢁⣀⠀
⣿⡿⣒⣶⣖⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣖⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠕⠛⠻⠻⠛⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡟⠃⣠⠘⠏⠛⠻⠍⠻⠿⠫⠋⢁
⣿⣿⡛⠯⣛⡶⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠶⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠟⢛⡳⠚⠛⣃⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣲⣿⣤⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⢁⣼⣿⣯⣉⣽⣿⠿⢟⣛⣻⣷⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠘⠛⠛⢟⣿⣟⠻⣛⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣍⣰⣾⣶⣢⣾⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣧⣥⣐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣀⠀⡙⢫⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢛⣩⣁⣯⣠⣦⣥⢿⣃⣲⣾⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠛⠉⠿⠛⠶⠫⢍⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣻⣿⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀
⠛⠁⠖⠺⠛⠿⠗⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡃⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⡮⣽⣿⣿⣯⣟⣻⣿⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠄⣨
⣆⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⡭⣩⠉⠙⠿⠫⠏⣷⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣟⣻⠛⢟⣿⣕⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⢻⣾⣥⢄⣤⣖
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⣴⠃⢚⠃⣩⣤⣼⣭⣽⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠛⠉⠀⠁⠈⣿⡿⠻⣆⠀⠃⠁⠉⣊⣋⡻⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠈⢀⣉⣉⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⣁⡀⠻⠻
⣉⣙⣓⣶⣦⠅⠀⠉⠛⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⠈⠘⠻⣧⣴⣿⣷⣶⡰⣥⣿⣻⣧⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⢟⠀⠚⠉⠀⠛⠋⠀⠘⠟⠩⠠⠙⠂⠄⢱⡄⠈⠉⠉⠁⣈⣉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⠀⣴⡾⢿⣷⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠿⠏⠁⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠫⣻⣭⣭⡀⢤⣴⠿⠿⣿⣟⣋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⢀⣼⡟⢹⣷⡦⢤⣄⣠⣠⣤⣀⣤⡴⠖⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣽⣶⡶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 686

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/linuxbsdos_com_Linux_BSD_OS_Has_Gone_Astray_It_s_All_About_Wind.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/linuxbsdos_com_Linux_BSD_OS_Has_Gone_Astray_It_s_All_About_Wind.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ linuxbsdos.com (Linux BSD OS) Has Gone
Astray, It's All About Windows, Not GNU/Linux or BSD
OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


Here are the latest stories (all Windows and proprietary spyware of Microsoft,
even back doors masqueraded as "encryption" [1, 2])


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇linuxbsdos.com_latest⦈_


The transition could be seen a week or two ago. It gets worse_every_day.


We humbly hope that the admin of linuxbsdos.com will take note and recover from
this downward spiral.


In the past, linuxbsdos.com had some excellent articles.




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣶⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⡿⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⠇⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⢸⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠦⠤⠤⠤⠴⠾⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠦⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⣽⣿⣯⣟⣩⣭⣛⣿⣿⣹⣋⣭⣍⣿⣿⣹⣟⣭⣫⣿⣩⣽⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⣙⣋⣻⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠒⢺⣭⣽⣿⣭⡭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠙⠩⠉⠩⠙⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠭⢽⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⡿⣭⣿⡯⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣭⣷⣽⣯⣬⣿⣾⣭⣭⣿⣽⣽⣾⣭⣽⣯⣯⣍⣯⣯⣽⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣧⣦⣿⣯⣭⣿⣧⣬⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣧⣽⣿⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⡈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⠏⣴⣶⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣆⠻⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⢻⠃⡈⣿⢠⡗⣾⠛⣛⠻⡟⢛⡃⢸⠟⣛⠛⡟⢻⠟⢻⠟⡟⣛⣻⣧⡄⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⠁⣼⠉⢹⡏⠙⣉⠙⢿⠟⢉⣉⠃⢸⡟⢋⣉⠙⢻⠉⢿⡟⠉⣿⡏⢹⠋⣉⣹⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠘⢸⣇⠀⣼⡇⢿⢸⣿⠀⡇⠻⠇⢸⡀⠿⠃⣼⠘⢰⡘⢰⡷⠄⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠋⢠⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⠀⢾⣿⠇⢸⠀⢸⣿⡇⢈⣇⠸⠁⣆⠸⠀⣿⣤⡈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣤⣼⣧⣼⣿⣤⣼⣧⣄⣥⣤⣼⣷⣤⣉⣤⣾⣿⣤⣼⣿⣤⣼⣿⣌⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 803

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Effective Regulation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Phoebus_Cartel⦈_


ALMOST 30_years_ago the computer (and particularly computer software) industry
reached a point where not having Windows was "difficult" because everyone was
expected to have Windows to run "standard" programs or get so-called "computer
skills" (which schools and workplaces expected pupils/professionals to possess
or have long trained for, either formally or by experience, i.e. prolonged use
akin to 'addiction'). This more or less meant that in the early 2000s Microsoft
was already grossly overcharging people. Microsoft did a lot of illegal stuff
other than that.


No competition (or no viable alternatives for particular proprietary formats
and precompiled binaries) means people will just pay a high price, typically
tied very_strictly to the price of a new physical computer. Microsoft was
selling to OEMs, not people. It was gaming the channel to actively restrict
choice.


There are many examples where a lack of true choice encourages cartels (like
the OEMs above), higher prices, and price-fixing (ensuring prices artificially
remain high; patents do this too).


Some people become very rich this way. But at whose expense and is this moral?
Is this desirable? Antitrust laws exist for a reason.


AMD and Intel are a good example of this. Two sides of a similar coin. Intel is
suffering because nowadays most computers don't use x86 processors and don't
even have a keyboard. In the server room too alternatives computer
architectures are explored. This means Intel does not command the price
anymore. It lost that.


But outside the areas (domains) of microprocessors and software there are also
several examples. Some were discussed today and yesterday in IRC.


Let me use the example of batteries (finger-sized, the "classic" stuff, notably
AA and AAA sizes). It's very fresh in my mind. I spent the past 2 days doing
lots of work... sort of researching this market, both online and offline. I
checked stuff in my drawer (from the 1990s mostly), including the charger
that's sturdy, over 30 years old, and still works. I also checked the state of
very old rechargeable batteries, effectively chemicals inside a metal vessel/
tube. What I generally found was, almost every shop around here stocks no
rechargeable batteries (the small local shops anyway) and bigger shops either
don't have them or sort of "hide" them, encouraging people to instead buy
batteries over and over again, never reusing them. Most stores only stock the
two famous brands, nothing else (I won't say the brands out loud). I checked
Argos, Sainsbury's, Tesco (both Express and Online), Asda (physical megastore)
and another place near us, even if only to make a point or study the situation
in order to report it. Eventually I checked eBay, knowing that many physical
markets don't stock rechargeable batteries (I already checked in prior months).
I'll no longer explore the matter because I made a purchase this morning, but
the main lessons are:


    * Many shops take advantage of people being too busy or lazy (having a job
      and kids contributes to a lack of time), so they mercilessly overcharge
      them
    * Two (or just one) brands dominate the shelves to the exclusion of any
      "generic" (as in, lesser known) competition. It's a bit like Pepsi and
      Cola (most places offer only one or the other; even the water and orange/
      fruit juice would be owned by the same supplier/parent company of the
      soda; this market consolidation lets them overcharge for just syrup and
      water blended inside a cardboard cup). Asda is the exception, but it even
      goes out of its way to promote the "big" (expensive) brands, maybe
      because of some marketing arrangement/display agreement. The whole
      section/stand promotes one particular brand.
    * There seems to be an effort to hide rechargeable options; in Asda, for
      instance, they hide those around the corner, so even if a few are
      available, it's almost impossible to see and to really find them without
      store assistance (they're also overpriced)
    * There may be price-fixing going on because the "big two" are almost the
      same price/s and various shops all stock them for the same price (or
      almost the same), so it does not feel like there's any competition
      happening
How did "the market" become this bad? How was choice narrowed down to the point
where people can only choose between expensive and another expensive? (Unless
they walk the extra mile)


If we value the planet (the only planet we have) and recognise the harms done
by the metals and chemicals inside batteries, why aren't there campaigns to use
rechargeable batteries by default or for shops to promote rechargeable
batteries by default? Because less batteries would get sold?


Disposable, single-purpose junk seems to have become the norm/al, even for the
chargers, which look like plastic toys, not appliances. How safe are these? How
long will they last before becoming fire hazards?


There are precedents for it, e.g. the Phoebus_cartel. Here are some articles
about that:


    * The_Phoebus_Cartel_–_yes,_light_bulbs_lifespans_were_lowered_for_profit
    * The_Great_Lightbulb_Conspiracy
    * Light_Bulb_Cartel
The Phoebus cartel is now 100 years old. It'll officially turn 100 in about 70
days. To quote IEEE (second above): "On 23 December 1924, a group of leading
international businessmen gathered in Geneva for a meeting that would alter the
world for decades to come. Present were top representatives from all the major
lightbulb manufacturers, including Germany’s Osram, the Netherlands’ Philips,
France’s Compagnie des Lampes, and the United States’ General Electric. As
revelers hung Christmas lights elsewhere in the city, the group founded the
Phoebus cartel, a supervisory body that would carve up the worldwide
incandescent lightbulb market, with each national and regional zone assigned
its own manufacturers and production quotas. It was the first cartel in history
to enjoy a truly global reach."


The world would destroy itself (or rather, mankind would destroy its habitat)
if we put profits before people. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠐⢋⣋⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣶⣄⣀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠂⡔⢀⢉⢑⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣯⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠘⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣟⡷⢢⠰⠫⠋⠀⠈⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠁⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠐⡻⠆⠂⡳⠁⠀⢀⣩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣷⡙⣿⣭⢺⢁⢰⡴⠖⠒⠋⠁⠀⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣷⡈⢗⣯⡟⠇⠀⠐⠀⠂⠁⠀⠁⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢫⣷⠊⠙⠛⢂⠀⠻⠀⣉⡈⠩⠄⠦⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣦⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⢃⡄⠊⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡶⠗⠢⠐⠤⡀⠀⠁⢶⠀⡵⢖⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢁⡄⠈⢄⠀⠈⠣⡨⠒⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠋⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⡇⣀⣀⣀⣔⠽⣿⡻⣛⣀⠁⠙⣿⡟⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⣀⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⡆⠉⣿⠉⣿⣘⣻⡇⣿⣉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⣿⣢⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢲⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡇⠀⠿⠀⠻⠀⠸⠇⠿⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣹⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⡀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣏⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡀⢸⡛⣶⣾⡂⢴⡇⣴⠛⠓⣆⣼⢛⠀⣟⣳⠀⡇⠀⣾⢰⣚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⢸⢿⣿⣴⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡇⢸⡝⡑⣿⢋⢻⣏⣿⣕⣣⣟⣿⣉⣠⣏⣹⢆⣇⣀⡿⢀⣉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠘⢿⣷⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠉⣯⣿⣷⡝⠈⠉⠑⠉⠉⢸⣵⣏⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣴⢠⡎⣀⣤⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⡟⣿⠇⢄⡀⠄⢀⡀⠜⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⣈⣂⣴⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣶⣦⡀⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡇⢀⡴⠤⠌⣰⣖⢨⡶⢧⡽⢯⡥⢎⡴⠶⢸⠬⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⢸⡀⠐⢨⠧⢿⡄⡷⣾⢕⢽⣧⣿⡗⠒⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠣⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠙⠠⠈⡛⡃⠈⢻⠽⣯⢍⠉⠛⡜⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣯⠁⠁⠉⠀⠢⢦⣶⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⣒⣲⣶⣾⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 968

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Meme_Nepotism_Breeds_Incompetence.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Meme_Nepotism_Breeds_Incompetence.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Nepotism Breeds
Incompetence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


When a corrupt cabal takes over what was supposed to be an institution
concerned with science


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Megamind_school_pick:_Blind_loyalty_matters_most;_Qualified
                       scientist;_Relative_from_France⦈_


Context: Incompetent_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Trying_to_Blame_Examiners_(Whom_It
Orders_to_Illegally_Grant_European_Patents) (or Grant Illegal Software Patents
or Grant Invalid Software Patents or Illegally Grant Software Patents)




⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠋⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⡨⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡸⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣋⡹⣿⣿⣤⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠃⡶⢶⡆⠀⠀⠪⠋⠉⠀⠉⢡⠆⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣘⣩⣦⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⡠⣤⡁⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⣤⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠆⠀⣶⡀⠀⣠⠶⠶⠲⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠶⠾⣿⡇⠀⣴⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⢿⠇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣑⠾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠆⣠⣄⣤⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⡤⣤⣤
⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⡀⠸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣷⣮⣛⠿⠆⠿⠟⠧⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠙⠻⣳⡆⣄⣛
⠃⠰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣵⣶⣾⣿⣾⡆⣧⣸⣯⣆⣈⡏⠀⠀⠑⡀⢉⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢨⣿⠿⢋⣥⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⠛⠶⠧⢾⣍
⠆⠠⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⡿⠌⢢⢇⠙⣍⢹⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡉⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⡶⢠⠤⡤⣀
⠀⠀⢸⡇⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⣀⠈⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠏⢟⠗⡶⠷⣬⣾⣘⣹⣸⡰⡁⢩⡏⡝⣻⣿⣿⣆⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣟⣛⠳⠖⡷⠾⠴⢦⡀⠀
⣷⠀⢘⡁⣹⠁⣹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣤⣌⣄⣹⢣⢑⢒⣉⢽⡟⡟⢷⠶⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⠤⠄⠀⢠
⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣥⣤⣘⡴⢱⣰⣿⣿⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦
⢃⠀⣛⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣍⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⡉⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠀⠛⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠠⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠳⠅⢬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣈⣩⣿⣟⣻⡿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢀⡀⠀⠂⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣀⣀⡈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠋⠹⢶⣾⣹⣛⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠛⢷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣤⣤⣄⣤⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣾⣼⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠛⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠹⣿⣭⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⢰⡶⢺⣇⠀⣿⣿⢻⡏⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⢎⡀⠀⠿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠝⠛⠻⢦⡛⢿⣿⡿⢟⣯⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣼⣿⡻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣷⠻⠿⠿⠿⠞⠁⣰⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣧⡀⣰⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⢠⣤⣬⡉⣭⡍⣭⡍⣉⣉⡙⢛⣛⠿⣛⡻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⣉⡁⢀⣀⡀⣥⡔⣤⡔⣶⣶⣾⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⢟⣍⢶⣾⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣼⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⢶⣦⢙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣻⣯⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⡟⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⣿⣿⣷⡯⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣼⣧⣿⡏⢠⣿⣷⣿⠟⢸⣿⢸⣿⠷⢸⣿⣼⡟⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠹⣿⣿⡾⢧⠿⡸⣿⠟⣗⣤⣴⡆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⣓⣆⢭⣿⡏⠘⢛⠘⢛⣛⡛⣛⡻⠸⠿⢀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠶⢸⣿⣿⠇⠼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣤⢠⣄⣤⢠⣶⣦⣶⡶⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⢿⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡎⣵⡿⣶⡅⣶⡆⣶⣶⣤⣤⢠⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⢓⣠⣀⡀⣀⣒⣚⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⢿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣼⣿⣿⢸⡏⣭⢻⣟⣠⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣞⡻⣷⡄⣿⡇⣛⣣⣿⢳⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⢹⣿⢸⣿⣛⠃⢹⣿⠛⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢸⡟⠿⠿⠹⠿⠟⡛⠊⠛⠋⣈⠉⠹⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⠻⠿⠖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⢸⣿⡻⣧⣿⣇⢿⣧⡿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⡟⣿⡟⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⡝⣿⡇⢸⣿⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠐⠃⠐⢴⣯⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣖⣾⡇⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣬⣌⣡⣩⣥⣬⣉⣁⣈⣛⣈⠛⠛⣡⡘⠛⠰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⣙⣻⣷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠏⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢚⣿⣿⣛⣷⣤⣀⣀⠠⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⢯⣥⣸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⠿⠟⠋⣠⣤⣀⠐⠂⠐⠒⣒⠶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣤⡤⢥⣤⣶⣶⢾⢾⣿⣭⣽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⢹⣿⣷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣀⠛⠿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡽⡙⠗⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠙⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣯⠻⡿⢞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣱⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⡼⣶⣦⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡝⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠒⡶⣒⣶⡾⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⣿⣶⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣂⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠬⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡏⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣍⣧⣭⣽⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠻⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠋⠃⢛⣿⠋⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⢀⡈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠄⣀⠤⠀⢒⣫⠂⢁⠊⠅⠀⠐⠢⣴⣖⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶
⠀⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠄⠄⠀⣀⡀⠐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⡓⢂⣚⣻⣷⣴⣶⣀⡲⠦⢀⠠⠌⣥⣬⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1050

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Meme_No_Choice_No_Reuse_No_Effect.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Meme_No_Choice_No_Reuse_No_Effect.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] No Choice, No Reuse, No
Effect⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024,
updated Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_only_brand_they_had_at_the_store,_next_to_the_red_pills
                                    aisle⦈_


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Recharging_station⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Used_180_batteries_in_a_few_minutes;_Nothing_accomplished⦈_


Let people throw away tens_of_billions_of_batteries each year and charge them
too much for this 'convenience'?




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡌⠉⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣌⠁⣤⣤⠉⣶⡄⣶⢰⣶⢶⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠶⣾⡿⢺⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⢸⡏⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⠸⣿⠈⣿⣼⠇⡄⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⣿⡆⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠛⣄⢸⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣀⢸⣿⢠⡇⢸⣇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢾⣧⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢁⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠾⢸⣜⠻⠞⣃⡛⣃⣛⣃⣛⣛⣘⣛⣼⡿⠬⠉⠩⠥⠍⠁⠉⠨⢭⡬⠄⡀⠶⣖⣒⣒⠶⣚⣛⢿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⢛⣛⢋⣉⣉⣁⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢠⣤⢠⣤⣬⢩⣥⣤⣍⠙⠉⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⠆⠁⢶⣶⠶⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⠁⠁⣿⡻⠷⠛⣿⡟⢸⣿⢹⣇⣿⣏⣿⠇⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⡟⢻⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣁⢹⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⡿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⢹⡇⢸⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⢻⡿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠂⠀⣙⠻⣷⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡏⣿⡆⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⠘⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠉⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⡷⢿⡇⣿⣮⣿⠀⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⢆⣤⣻⠷⢟⣀⠛⠃⠈⣛⣛⣣⣾⣛⣛⣣⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⠧⣀⠟⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣾⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠛⠿⢳⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⡟⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠠⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⡟⠯⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠈⠓⠂⠀⠰⠶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢔⣛⣛⣛⠙⣋⣉⡛⠩⢈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⢉⣉⡉⣛⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⡿⠈⢹⣿⢉⣾⡌⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠈⢹⣿⡏⢸⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠃⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⢸⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢹⣿⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⠛⣿⡄⢸⣿⢈⣧⡀⢸⣿⠀⠸⢿⣾⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣶⢟⣋⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣈⠙⣋⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⡇⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⠛⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⢻⣷⢹⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠹⠷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡏⠿⠇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⡅⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠾⠟⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢈⣻⢿⣦⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡀⣿⡇⣙⡻⣷⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣸⡇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣴⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿⣦⢸⣿⣦⠸⣿⣼⡿⠀⢰⣿⠛⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⠇⣸⣿⣤⣹⣿⣴⠈⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣴⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣤
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣶⣶⠄⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠⣀⣀⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⡿⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯
⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣍⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣆⣰⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀
⠘⠛⠿⠟⢰⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣦⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⠻⣫⣶⣾⣶⣶⣬⡻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⣿⣿⣶⠙⣯⣭⣛⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣔⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡛⠁⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⠈⣼⣿⣷⢿⠿⣛⣭⣭⣙⠛⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠃⠸⠿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⢱⣶⣶⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠃⠰⠿⢿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠘⠿⠿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⢇⣈⣉⠛⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠉⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⠁⣾⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⢋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣈⡻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣦⣄⡉⠙⠃⠘⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠌⢡⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠋⣭⣌⣉⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣷⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢲⡦⠄⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣣⠀⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⢀⡛⠛⠿⠟⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⢠⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⣰⣾⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣭⣅⡛⠻⠿⢇⣼⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢷⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡇⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢆⡂⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠄⠀⠀⢀⣽⢿⣶⣧⣤⡀⠀⠙⢬⠷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠈⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣤⣎⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡴⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⡋⢵⠈⠀⡄⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣶⣀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠠⣾⣶⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠰⠌⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠐⠂⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⡠⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣬⡙⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢀⡰⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀
⠙⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⡠⣵⠷⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣞⣀⣴⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⣠⣾⣭⣿⣟⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⣿⣿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠄⠀⢀⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣤⣍⣉⡙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠛⡟⠻⢛⠻⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⠟⢻⠛⠛⡿⢛⠻⣿⠛⠛⢿⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⢻⠛⢻⢛⠛⣿⡛⠛⠻⠛⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿
⣿⣿⠀⡇⠰⢌⠙⡇⢈⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⡁⠺⠠⠈⡇⢸⣿⠀⡇⢈⡁⢈⠀⡇⢸⠀⣹⢄⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠆⢹⡇⢈⡁⢈⣁⠘⠀⠃⣸⡇⠀⢁⠈⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢈⡧⠈⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣥⣶⣬⣤⣧⣬⣧⣤⣴⣿⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣴⣿⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣧⣼⣿⣤⣧⣬⣥⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣽⣬⣤⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣿⣤⣦⣼⣧⣼⣧⣬⣽⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣼⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣬⣧⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡔⠢⡉⠹⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣆⠘⠫⠧⢮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1210

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft: Break Competition Laws (Endless
Antitrust Violations), Lie to Regulators, Then Send Secret
Bribes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024,
updated Oct 15, 2024


Microsoft is still just organised_crime_or_a_bribery_operation disguised as a
legitimate company [1,2]:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Terms_of_agreement_were_not_disclosed,_case_dismissed_'with
                                 prejudice'⦈_


Just in:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_legal_action_was_begun_shortly_after_the_FTC_filed_its
own_lawsuit,_(which_Microsoft_crucially_won_back_in_2023_by_lying_to_the_FTC!⦈_


They lied to the FTC about the layoffs; who's gonna hold them accountable for
the lying? Is Microsoft above the law?


Microsoft nowadays pays_bribes_to_oust_the_regulators_who_opposed_Microsoft's
lying. Microsoft_has_also_paid_off_the_judges.


________


   1. ⚓ Microsoft_settles_antitrust_lawsuit_over_Activision_Blizzard
      acquisition⠀⇛


           An antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft over its acquisition of
           Activision Blizzard has been settled.


           As reported by The Hollywood Reporter, both parties notified
           the court on Monday that the case was to be dismissed "with
           prejudice," meaning it could not be refiled.


           The terms of the agreement were not disclosed. Lawyers agreed
           in a court filing that "each party shall bear their own costs
           and fees."


           The private consumer lawsuit was initially filed in December
           2022 over antitrust concerns. The case was dismissed in March
           2023 after a federal judge in San Francisco ruled the complaint
           "[lacked] allegations" but granted the plaintiffs 20 days to
           resubmit the case.


           It was refiled in April 2023 with additional information,
           including internal documents and redacted sections relating to
           ten-year agreements Microsoft made with Sony and Nintendo.


   2. ⚓ Microsoft_settles_lawsuit_from_players_attempting_to_block_Activision
      Blizzard_acquisition⠀⇛




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣤⣾⣵⣴⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣅⣭⣫⣜⣏⣽⣯⣉⣟⣟⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣼⣯⣽⣷⣭⣯⣴⣭⣧⣯⣿⣥⣦⣼⣽⣽⣧⣤⣥⣿⣬⣤⣿⣯⣿⣮⣼⣮⣼⣤⣯⣿⣧⣥⣦⣦⣧⣤⣥⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⢋⢯⢉⡋⣽⢷⢛⣭⢨⣿⠛⣿⣩⣿⢩⠋⡍⣿⣲⢸⣿⢍⣏⡽⡉⢩⢫⢸⣏⣹⢭⣯⣽⢹⠁⣏⠇⣭⣿⢩⢹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣤⣤⣷⣥⣯⣄⣦⣴⣼⣿⣧⣬⣾⣶⣧⣿⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣽⣥⣿⣿⣾⣭⣥⣾⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣥⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⣀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢈⡑⠊⠤⣀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠄⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠢⠌⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠄⠀⠠⢈⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⢤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣗⡲⠄⣝⣐⠆⢤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣷⠈⠉⣱⢿⡿⢓⡀⠈⠁⠒⠠⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠸⡆⣰⠏⢸⠇⢠⣭⣁⡒⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢻⠏⠀⣾⠀⢸⡇⣼⠭⠕⠶⡤⣔⣀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢸⡇⢿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠛⠓⠾⣥⣆⡠⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣟⠛⠻⠛⣿⠻⢿⣻⣟⡛⠻⢿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠶⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⢹⢹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢉⠛⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢹⠛⡏⡿⡿⡿⣿⡏⢹⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡟⡯⡏⣿⡏⡝⢿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠉⣿⢿⢻⢿⢿⢿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣼⣼⣬⣥⣼⣬⣥⣥⣴⣬⣼⣼⣦⣿⣥⣴⣤⣼⣬⣤⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣯⣤⣦⣥⣧⣧⣽⣧⣧⣿⣬⣼⣼⣼⣤⣿⢨⣴⣤⣤⣼⣃⣼⣤⣴⣼⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡏⢙⢙⠛⠻⢛⠛⡛⡟⡛⠏⣻⢺⢛⢻⢛⠛⣿⢙⢟⡛⣿⢘⡛⡇⠟⡛⡟⣛⠀⢻⣿⠃⠸⡟⣛⠉⡗⡟⡟⡗⡟⢻⢺⢛⠻⢛⠻⣿⢐⠸⢸⢺⡛⣻⡛⣛⠛⠟⣛⢛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣧⣇⣶⣷⣾⣼⣼⣼⣚⣠⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣧⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣧⣷⣶⣶⣧⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣼⣶⣾⣼⣶⣿⣬⣶⣾⣾⣤⣽⣬⣷⣷⣦⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡉⡋⣭⢩⡍⡏⡏⡇⣏⢹⢸⢨⡇⠋⡍⡏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣦⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢻⣿⢹⡛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⢙⣟⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢿⢿⡷⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⢐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⢣⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠊⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡤⣄⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠁⠠⠠⠁⠀⠀⠈⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠁⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠁⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢁⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠳⠽⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⢟⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⡿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠻⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣽⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⡫⡟⢻⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1381

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Four_Seasons⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS related picks for the afternoon


   2. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming related picks


   3. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           IBM and more


   4. ⚓ OpenBSD_is_Hard_to_Show_Off⠀⇛


           because it's OctOpenBSD month, I thought I'd throw my hat in
           the ring and write about what OpenBSD means to me


   5. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security patches in PCLinuxOS and pentesting


   6. ⚓ Software:_eSM,_ERP,_Server_Monitoring,_and_Data_Center_Management⠀⇛


           Some software lists and mini-reviews


   7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           only 4 howtos for now


   8. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_BeagleBoard,_and_More⠀⇛


           Device related news with Linux of Free software focus


   9. ⚓ PiWebCam,_Portable_Pi_Palmtop,_and_more_Raspberry_Pi_Stories⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pi picks and projects


  10. ⚓ Debian:_Easy_Daedalus,_Andy_Simpkins,_Mini-DebConf_Cambridge,_and
      Debian_Support_in_Android⠀⇛


           4 Debian related stories


  11. ⚓ Arch-based_Bluestar_Linux_6.11.3_now_available_with_multiple_updated
      packages⠀⇛


           Hailing from Germany and based on Arch Linux


  12. ⚓ Linux_6.12-rc3⠀⇛


           Shortlog appended for people who want to quickly scroll


  13. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_October_13th,_2024⠀⇛


           The 209th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on October 13th, 2024.


  14. ⚓ Steam_purchases_were_always_a_lie,_Steam_Deck_and_NonSteamLaunchers
      cross_swords⠀⇛


           Some Steam moves


  15. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Windows TCO and FUD


  16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           today's first long batch


  17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Crime against technology: Samsung Galaxy A16 is the best-
           selling Android phone no one should buy


  18. ⚓ Using_Snap_Command_on_Linux_in_Examples⠀⇛


           Learn how to manage software on Ubuntu and other Linux distros
           using snap commands to install, remove, and update packages


  19. ⚓ Windows_11,_macOS_15:_What_Version_of_Linux_Are_We_On?⠀⇛


           Come to think of it, what’s the current version of Linux?
           Google tells me Linux is on version 6.x! But Ubuntu is on
           version 24.04! What does that even mean?


  20. ⚓ 10_Things_You_Can_do_on_Linux_but_not_on_Windows⠀⇛


           Windows, can you do this? Linux gives you superpowers you
           didn't know you had


  21. ⚓ Ubuntu_(Linux)_has_been_vital_for_the_digital_age⠀⇛


           Many, many, many devices run some form of Ubuntu


  22. ⚓ Review:_FunOS_24.04.1⠀⇛


           This week I decided to try out the joyfully named FunOS


  23. ⚓ This_Week_in_KDE_Apps⠀⇛


           Accessibility enhancements, new releases and performance boosts


  24. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2024-10-08 to 2024-10-14
      1733 /n/2024/10/08/
           The_GNOME_Foundation_Update_from_the_Board_2024_10_Financial_Cr.shtml


      1308 /n/2024/10/07/Linux_6_12_rc2.shtml


      1038 /n/2024/10/11/
           Kubuntu_24_10_Lubuntu_24_10_Xubuntu_24_10_and_More.shtml


      1019 /n/2024/10/11/Gaming_on_Fedora_Asahi_Remix.shtml


      997  /n/2024/10/08/_Rocky_Linux_from_CIQ_Launched.shtml


      979  /n/2024/10/08/OpenBSD_7_6.shtml


      963  /n/2024/10/08/
           Tails_6_8_Introduces_File_System_Repair_When_Unlocking_Persiste.shtml


      936  /n/2024/10/05/
           Aqua_Security_Blaming_on_Linux_Stuff_That_Has_Nothing_to_Do_Wit.shtml


      888  /n/2024/10/08/
           KDE_Plasma_6_2_Desktop_Environment_Officially_Released_Here_s_W.shtml


      771  /n/2024/10/08/Git_v2_47_0.shtml


      737  /n/2024/10/10/The_WordPress_mess.shtml


      737  /n/2024/10/08/today_s_howtos.shtml


      726  /n/2024/10/09/One_Year_s_Uptime.shtml


      697  /n/2024/10/11/today_s_howtos.shtml


      694  /n/2024/10/08/Programming_Leftovers.shtml


      691  /n/2024/10/09/8_Features_Coming_in_Hot_With_elementary_OS_8.shtml


      689  /n/2024/10/08/today_s_leftovers.shtml


      680  /n/2024/10/08/Hardware_Leftovers.shtml


      672  /n/2024/10/08/Security_Leftovers.shtml




⢽⣼⣿⡄⠙⡖⠢⠚⠃⠙⠚⠩⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⢠⢀⢀⠊⠀⠂⠀⠴⠠⣶⣴⠯⠐⠈⠫⣬⣙⠨⣥⢿⡄⣉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢶
⠉⠟⢔⡵⠦⢨⠸⠄⠰⠔⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣑⠀⢰⣾⡆⠀⠠⣪⡼⣷⠾⣻⠞⣾⣏⡗⢅⣼⢆⣆⣮⠀⠉⠲⢄⡄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠈⢀⣴⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣔⠘⢓
⣷⡨⢈⣕⢠⠬⣅⠳⠋⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠶⠔⠠⠆⣀⣨⡅⠀⠹⠳⠁⣠⣾⣁⢲⣼⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣏⣬⣯⠌⠈⡩⡋⠠⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠬⠀⠀⠠⠞⠂⢠⣔⣬⣄⣤⡶⢯⣿
⣓⡑⡊⢷⡯⢪⣏⣠⣐⣰⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣭⣿⣾⡿⡶⠖⣦⡠⠌⠛⣿⡆⠘⠁⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⡻⡉⣺⢧⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣿⣽⣮⢺⣊⠅⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠲⠐⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣾⣿⣦⡪⣿⣽⣿
⠻⡻⡟⡷⠀⠡⢿⣽⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡽⠟⣿⢷⠁⢽⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠁⠀⢐⠂⢀⣞⠾⢿⠉⠑⠠⢈
⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠆⣸⣿⠍⣬⡴⠿⠟⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠏⢰⠏⠐⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⠁⠘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣷⡣⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⡆⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⡄⢰⣈⣯⣏⣩⣿⢠⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣦⠀⣆⣬⣹⣛⣻⣷⢡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⡀⠀⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣠⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠒⠒⠛⠉⠿⠲⠋⠉⢛⠉⠉⠁⠚⠻⢻⠿⠿⣟⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣟⣁⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣛⣍⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡽⡟⠤⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⠿⠙⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠛⢛⡛⠋⠙⠙⠐⠛⠸⠩⠓⠂⠈⠉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡿⣷⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⢺⣿⢿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠐⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠛⠛⠞⠛⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢏⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢴⣎⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣁⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢴⣿⡶⠒⠐⠃⡛⠂⠑⢠⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢴⣶⡰⣤⣙⡛⠱⠹⠿⠿⣫⣭⣵⣷⠮⠑⢾⣭⣟⡛⢿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢛⠖⡐⠛⡎⡍⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⡐⡃⠲⠌⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣷⣦⣀⣍⣛⠻⠏⠒⠐⢄⣄⢍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠂⠎⠛⠀⢂
⣍⠬⢢⣴⠃⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⡄⣉⣀⡲⠞⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣢⢠⣤⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣈⣈⡱⠅⣦⠰⠟⠀⢀⣥
⣶⣦⣼⣽⡟⠁⣼⣿⣷⣶⣻⢿⣷⠞⠰⢲⣼⣦⣳⣅⣀⣀⣐⠀⠀⠈⠃⢐⠀⠀⠐⠺⠿⣿⣯⡌⠺⠻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⠤⢄⣈⢈⠻⣿⡆⣻⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿
⠍⠩⣯⣟⣲⠑⣿⣿⡿⣻⢛⠙⠛⡀⠾⠗⡽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢭⠟⠒⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠗⢭⠽⠂⠈⠁⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠙⠐⠺⣶⣤⡀⠀⠈⢀⡆⠀⠈⠍
⢶⡆⠊⠁⠋⠄⣙⠻⠑⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⢟⣿⣟⡚⡃⠐⢿⣿⣀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠸⣿⠀⠦⣤⣼⣿⣦⣥⢠⢸⣽⣯⣷⣧⠀⠀⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣤⣤⣽⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⣷⢰⢠⣼⣿⣦⣾⣧⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣯⡾⠿⠻⠻⠻⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠟⢿⣛⠝⠏⠻⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠙⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⡀⠄⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1651

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/XBox_Turmoil_Continues_Head_of_XBox_Game_Studios_Resigns_After_.shtml
    Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/10/15/XBox_Turmoil_Continues_Head_of_XBox_Game_Studios_Resigns_After_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ XBox Turmoil Continues, Head of XBox Game
Studios Resigns After Less Than One Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Xbox_Game_Studios⦈_


There are many signs that XBox is dying - something that many sites have
predicted for a while


XBox_has_had_many_issues_for_many_years_already (not only financial issues,
billions in losses) and recently some channel actors in Saudi Arabia said that
the XBox became unavailable, after sales of XBox had fallen more than 50% in
one year (despite them being sold at the a considerable loss) spurring rumours
about the end of XBox amid many waves of layoffs. Well, as we expected all
along, Microsoft is making some generic statement from some nontechnical PR
person, claiming that what it tells the channel (no more XBox) isn't true. The
media and the market are told contradictory stories...


Well, the bleeding cannot be stopped. Hartman is leaving. As Game Studios head,
he's not some random person. To_quote_Game_Rant, "Hartman had worked with
Microsoft for over 25 years on a number of key franchises like Forza and Age of
Empires" and another_article says "Hartman’s retirement is surprising since he
had only held the post for less than a year."


XBox will probably have yet another wave of layoffs by year's end. Microsoft
destroyed the biggest game franchises with its mass layoffs, according to this
hours-old_report. Another report from this week says "yet more layoffs were
announced at Microsoft, though this time in its Bethesda studios. Redfall and
Dishonored developer Arkane Austin was closed, also marking the end of updates
for the studio's online co-op vampire sho-ter. Hi-Fi Rush and The Evil Within
developer Tango Gameworks was also closed at this time, as was Mighty Doom
studio Alpha Dog Games. Microsoft faced intense criticism for its decision to
shutter these studios, with Arkane Lyon boss Dinga Bakaba calling it a "a fu--
ing gut stab"."


It seems Microsoft has no clue how to save XBox; buying Activision Blizzard was
buying_its_revenue to pretend all was OK and there was still growth (where the
opposite had been true for years). █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1731

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 15/10/2024: Magic of Radio and
Misfin-Server 0.5.9⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Autumn_forest_in_sunlight⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Magic_of_Radio⠀⇛


                       Today has been spent in the manner I truely love
                       for Sundays. Waking up to the radio, lying in bed
                       for a bit, getting up, sorting life out, sitting
                       down with a good book and plenty of decent tea,
                       popping out for wander and then settling down for
                       the joys of time in com while faffing about. The
                       key constant is the radio. I love Sunday radio and
                       well, that got me thinking about why the radio is
                       magic.


                       Lets get it out of the way. Radio transmission is
                       simply magic. You change the voltage at the bottom
                       of a metal rod at a specific frequency and that
                       becomes sound. It still blows my mind that this
                       works and I have a full amateur radio licence and a
                       Bachelors of Engineering in communications. The
                       method of transmission is simply magic. TV is also
                       magic but it doesn't quite feel as magic for some
                       reason. I know... visuals over radio waves is
                       madness too but hey - who will let you take a TV
                       apart? Radios on the other hand tend to cause less
                       anguish when you prod inside.


                # ⚓ Easing_adoption_by_generic_Git_repos⠀⇛


                       Summary: Recent changes to the gwit spec allow the
                       verification of arbitrary commits merged into the
                       site branch, even if they weren't signed by the
                       site key. This allows a (possibly unrelated) actor
                       to create a gwit site to certify the content from
                       an existing Git repo, enabling links to it.


                       gwit was initially conceived to support the
                       creation of Git repositories holding file-based
                       sites. This relied on two main features: (i) gwit
                       URIs allowing in-site and cross-site links, and
                       (ii) a way of verifying site content based on per-
                       commit signatures. In short, a URI would resolve to
                       a path in a commit in a target site, and the commit
                       should both be signed by that site's PGP key and
                       belong to the chain of commits leading to the
                       site's most recently known version, i.e. the head
                       of the site branch.


                # ⚓ Fixing_a_Touch_ID_keyboard_after_upgrading_to_macOS
                  Sequoia⠀⇛


                       I regularly use 2 Macs: a work laptop, and personal
                       laptop. All my peripherals are pulled into a
                       monitor, and I have a single Thunderbolt cable
                       going into a Mac. Switching between companies is as
                       simple as unplugged the cable from one mac, and
                       plugging it into the other.


                       [...]


                       After upgrading both machines to macOS Sequoia, I
                       noticed that Touch ID stopped working


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Misfin-Server_v0.5.9c_Update⠀⇛


                             More advanced threading system - threads now
                             take into account the participants. A change
                             in participants creates a new thread.


                      # ⚓ Winter_Nights_2024_-_Oaths_and_Deleting_My_Mastodon
                        Account⠀⇛


                             Starting this next nightfall is the start of
                             Winter Nights, which lasts 3 nights. It is a
                             time for making oaths and resolutions, a time
                             to respect those who came and left before us,
                             a time to celebrate the start of a new year.
                             Winter is coming. May we hold fast as the
                             cold and wild hunt approach. May we celebrate
                             another year finishing. May appreciate the
                             experience and wisdom gained, along with
                             lessons learned.


                             Last Winter Nights, I made a few oaths
                             related to determining time from first
                             principles. The post describing my oaths is
                             linked below.


                      # ⚓ Hello_world⠀⇛


                             I've been poking at Gemini and the "smol web"
                             for some time. The idea tallies with some
                             I've held for a while about sustainable
                             computing, and what we lost as we let
                             commerce determine not just the content, but
                             the form of the modern World Wide Web. Still,
                             despite interest, I've never before felt the
                             need to set up a presence here.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1885

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 15/10/2024: Fentanylware (TikTok)
Under Fire, Espionage Wars Reported⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windmill_in_ink_outline⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Ward_Christensen,_BBS_inventor_and_architect_of
            our_online_age,_dies_at_age_78⠀⇛


                 On Friday, Ward Christensen, co-inventor of the computer
                 bulletin board system (BBS), died at age 78 in Rolling
                 Meadows, Illinois. Christensen, along with Randy Suess,
                 created the first BBS in Chicago in 1978, leading to an
                 important cultural era of digital community-building that
                 presaged much of our online world today.


          o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


                # ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Some_simple_rules_for_source_control⠀⇛


                       The original format: The original document is
                       better than a PDF, and a PDF is better than a
                       screenshot. If you start with a spreadsheet, take a
                       screenshot, put the image in a Powerpoint and then
                       email it to someone as a PDF, you’ve pretty much
                       guaranteed that editing it going forward is going
                       to be a mess. Always include a folder of the
                       underlying documents, properly named.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ We’re_Entering_Uncharted_Territory_for
                  Math⠀⇛


                       After I saw Tao post his impressions of o1
                       online—he compared it to a “mediocre, but not
                       completely incompetent” graduate student—I wanted
                       to understand more about his views on the
                       technology’s potential. In a Zoom call last week,
                       he described a kind of AI-enabled, “industrial-
                       scale mathematics” that has never been possible
                       before: one in which AI, at least in the near
                       future, is not a creative collaborator in its own
                       right so much as a lubricant for mathematicians’
                       hypotheses and approaches. This new sort of math,
                       which could unlock terrae incognitae of knowledge,
                       will remain human at its core, embracing how people
                       and machines have very different strengths that
                       should be thought of as complementary rather than
                       competing.


                       This conversation has been edited for length and
                       clarity.


                # ⚓ The Korea Times ☛ In_Denmark,_50_well-preserved_Viking_Age
                  skeletons_have_been_unearthed,_a_rare_discovery⠀⇛


                       Borre Lundø said the brooch designs suggest the
                       dead were buried between 850 and 900 A.D.


                       “There’s different levels of burials,” he
                       explained. “Some have nothing with them, others
                       have brooches and pearl necklaces.”


                       Archeologists say many of the artefacts came from
                       far beyond Denmark’s borders, shedding light on
                       extensive Viking trade routes during the 10th
                       century.


                # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ In_Denmark,_50_well-preserved_Viking_Age
                  skeletons_have_been_unearthed,_a_rare_discovery⠀⇛


                       During the Viking Age, considered to run from 793
                       to 1066 A.D., Norsemen known as Vikings undertook
                       large-scale raids, colonizing, conquering and
                       trading throughout Europe, even reaching North
                       America.


                       The Vikings unearthed at Aasum likely weren't
                       warriors. Borre Lundø believes the site was
                       probably a "standard settlement," perhaps a farming
                       community, located about 3 miles from a ring
                       fortress in what's now central Odense.


                # ⚓ Hans-Dieter Hiep ☛ A_sound_and_complete_proof_system_for
                  separation_logic_(part 1)⠀⇛


                       The purpose of this article is to show the novel
                       proof system of [5] in a straightforward way. The
                       new proof system can be used to prove all valid
                       formulas, which until now were impossible to prove
                       using existing automatic and interactive tools for
                       separation logic. In Section 2 we quickly revisit
                       the formulas of separation logic, in Section 3 we
                       introduce the proof system, and in Section 4 we
                       have a look at a number of example proofs. We then
                       continue the discussion that motivates the design
                       of the proof system: in Section 5 we discuss
                       referential transparency and the binding structure
                       of separation logic, and in Section 6 we discuss
                       issues such as univalence, well-foundedness, and
                       finiteness.


                       This article is part one of a series of articles
                       about the new proof system for separation logic. In
                       this article, we focus on the syntax of the proof
                       system. In Section 7, the conclusion, we discuss
                       the topics of the next parts of this series, namely
                       semantics and the soundness and completeness of the
                       proof system.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Congress_Is_Underfunding_Tribal_Colleges_by
                  $250_Million_Per_Year⠀⇛


                       In the 1970s, Congress committed to funding a
                       higher education system controlled by Indigenous
                       communities. These tribal colleges and universities
                       were intended to serve students who’d been
                       disadvantaged by the nation’s history of violence
                       and racism toward Native Americans, including
                       efforts to eradicate their languages and cultures.


                       But walking through Little Big Horn College in
                       Montana with Emerson Bull Chief, its dean of
                       academics, showed just how far that idea has to go
                       before becoming a reality. Bull Chief dodged signs
                       warning “Keep out!” as he approached sheets of
                       plastic sealing off the campus day care center. It
                       was late April and the center and nearby cafeteria
                       have been closed since January, when a pipe burst,
                       flooding the building, the oldest at the 44-year-
                       old college. The facilities remained closed into
                       late September.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ I_Bought_A_Mechanical_Keyboard⠀⇛


                       It seems to be a self-expression trend among
                       developers lately to take their own keyboard to
                       work. During pre-COVID times, I have never seen
                       this occur, and during my PhD years, that didn’t
                       happen either. Academics do spend a lot of type
                       typing reports, tests, and emails, but they also
                       are on the move a lot: in and out different
                       buildings, in and out class. Hogging that
                       mechanical keyboard along every time seems a bit
                       silly then.


                # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Sun_Princess_adds_drone_show_to_debut
                  North_American_sail⠀⇛


                       The cruise industry has always been about grandeur,
                       from world-class dining to lavish onboard
                       entertainment. And with the North American debut of
                       Princess Cruises’ newest ship, Sun Princess, the
                       cruise line turned to what we’re calling the
                       grandest sort of debut ever: a drone show.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Antivax_ideology:_The_main_influencers_are_“controlled
                  opposition”_and_“limited_hangouts”⠀⇛


                       [Orac update: When I alluded to all the
                       difficulties I was having in meatspace dealing with
                       family health issues that, for the first time in
                       nearly two decades, have drastically decreased my
                       output here to close to zero, other than reposts of
                       posts written elsewhere, I honestly thought there
                       was a light at the end of the tunnel and that I’d
                       be back to a normal posting schedule by now. That
                       light wasn’t quite a train, but I underestimated
                       how much time I would need. Now, I think it will
                       probably not be until after I give my talk on
                       cancer misinformation on Friday that I will be able
                       to resume something resembling a normal posting
                       schedule. In the meantime, here’s the controlled
                       opposition running limited hangouts. At least
                       that’s what antivaxxers are telling me…]


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Diablo_4’s_Redemption_Ruined:_How_Microsoft’s_Timing_To_Axe
                  Blizzard’s_Plan_To_Fix_The_Game’s_Biggest_Annoyance_Couldn’t
                  Have_Been_Worse [Ed: Microsoft destroyed the biggest
                  franchises with its mass layoffs]⠀⇛


                       Given how problematic the mechanic has been for the
                       game right from the beginning, it’s rather
                       difficult not to wonder what the game could have
                       become had these microtransactions been less
                       egregious. As we mentioned earlier, we know now
                       that what we wonder was actually a reality for
                       Blizzard before ABK was acquired by Microsoft.


                       As Jason Schreier briefly mentions in his latest
                       book, Play Nice: The Rise, Fall, and Future Of
                       Blizzard Entertainment, Mike Ybarra, the former
                       president of Blizzard, had proposed a plan to
                       significantly reduce the game’s microtransactions.
                       It could have gone over really well with the
                       franchise’s fans but not with the company’s
                       executives.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ WIN_Calls_Out_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  Indie_Label_‘Negotiations,’_Warns_of_‘Risks_to_Cultural
                  Diversity,_Market_Access,_and_Fair_Payment’⠀⇛


                       Last week, ahead of the TikTok-Merlin deal’s
                       expiration, leaks shed light on the app’s alleged
                       hardball offers to individual indie labels. Now,
                       the Worldwide Independent Network (WIN) and several
                       member organizations are speaking out against the
                       possible attempt “to pay less for music.”


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok's_Own_Internal_Reporting_Knows
                  How_Addictive_It_Is⠀⇛


                       The documents also reveal that TikTok’s touted
                       features about limiting the amount of time a child
                       spends with the app were designed to increase
                       public trust rather than actually limit addictive
                       behaviors. After internal testing, TikTok found
                       that these tools had a negligible impact on the
                       amount of time teens were spending in the
                       app—leading to a 1.5 minute drop in usage. TikTok
                       estimates teens spend about 107 minutes per day in
                       the app. Aside from the addictive nature of the
                       app, the documents also uncovered censorship
                       efforts that Digital Music News reported on back in
                       2020. When TikTok discovered that a “high volume of
                       … not attractive subjects” were filling the
                       algorithm, the company retooled it to amplify what
                       it considered to be attractive. Digital Music News
                       also reported on TikTok’s efforts to hide disabled
                       persons and LGBTQ+ people from the main ‘For You’
                       algorithm-driven feed during its meteoric growth
                       phase.


                       TikTok’s research determined that the best way to
                       get people sucked into the app was to target
                       younger users. “As expected, across most engagement
                       metrics, the younger the user, the better the
                       performance,” reads a TikTok document from 2019.


                # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Sensor_upgrades_next_up_for_the
                  Army’s_new_rifle_and_machine_gun⠀⇛


                       The high-tech optic is more than just a simple
                       rifle scope. It contains a ballistics calculator
                       and a built-in range-finding module that help
                       shooters determine their aiming point and adjust
                       their fire as they go.


                       It also includes an atmospheric sensor, compass and
                       both visible and infrared aiming lasers.


                # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Drones_swarmed_an_air_base_for_days.
                  They're_still_a_mystery.⠀⇛


                       Ten months after multiple drones flew over Langley
                       Air Force Base in Virginia for more than two weeks,
                       the Pentagon is still unsure where they came from.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Walz_slams_Trump_over_military_threat_to_'enemy
                  within'⠀⇛


                       “Donald Trump is suggesting that his fellow
                       Americans are worse ‘enemies’ than foreign
                       adversaries, and he is saying he would use the
                       military against them,” Harris campaign senior
                       adviser and senior spokesperson Ian Sams said in a
                       statement.


                       Trump’s campaign stood by the [former] president’s
                       remarks.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ JD_Vance_Asserts_that_He_and_Trump_Cannot
                  Win_Legitimately⠀⇛


                       Instead of serving as an opportunity to get
                       Republicans to distance themselves from Trump,
                       Republicans exploit the “Cotton swab” to perform
                       obeisance to Trump’s fascism and air propaganda on
                       the mainstream media.


                       It works every single time.


                       Yet journalists keep trying it, never varying their
                       method.


                # ⚓ Derek Kędziora ☛ The_depth_and_breadth_of_journalism⠀⇛


                       Inspired by recent museum visits I’ve been thinking
                       about wide, superficial knowledge vs. in-depth
                       knowledge of far fewer areas. I’ve generally found
                       the massive collections but lack of deep,
                       contextual story-telling museums (MoMA, Musical
                       Instrument Museum) to be wanting. I don’t walk away
                       with much. Conversely, the Asia Society and Met
                       were power experiences that I’ll remember for years
                       to come.


                       I’ve been noticing the same thing lately with
                       journalism. I’ve grown less interested in reading
                       The Economist, which offers a high-quality look at
                       everything. Instead, I’ve been reading long essays
                       from the New Yorker, often an hour-long read each,
                       once a week or so.


                # ⚓ [Old] New Yorker ☛ Russia’s_Espionage_War_in_the_Arctic⠀⇛


                       Recently, crew on a vessel that had been associated
                       with the destruction of subsea communications
                       cables had steered a motorboat into restricted
                       waters near a Norwegian Army garrison. Were they
                       testing their equipment, or the speed of the
                       Norwegian response? A search of two trawlers had
                       revealed radios that could tune into military
                       frequencies which are used by the Northern Fleet. I
                       asked Roaldsnes whether the trawlers were
                       effectively functioning as intelligence vessels.
                       “No, they’re fishing vessels,” he said. “Well . .
                       .” He winced, and rephrased his assessment: “They
                       fish.”


                       For the past few years, civilian life in northern
                       Norway has been under constant, low-grade attack.
                       Russian hackers have targeted small municipalities
                       and ports with phishing scams, ransomware, and
                       other forms of cyber warfare, and individuals
                       travelling as tourists have been caught
                       photographing sensitive defense and communications
                       infrastructure. Norway’s domestic-intelligence
                       service, the P.S.T., has warned of the threat of
                       sabotage to Norwegian train lines, and to gas
                       facilities that supply energy to much of Europe. A
                       few months ago, someone cut a vital communications
                       cable running to a Norwegian Air Force base. “We’ve
                       seen what we believe to be continuous mapping of
                       our critical infrastructure,” Roaldsnes told me. “I
                       see it as continuous war preparation.”


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Every_day,_Ukrainian_soldiers_fight_to_hold
                        off_the_Russian_army_in_the_Kharkiv_region._See_what
                        life_looks_like_for_them_during_brief_lulls_in_combat.
                        —_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Meet_Artem_Zhoga_—_a_Donetsk_‘separatist’
                        turned_Kremlin_symbol_of_military_men_rising_in_the
                        Russian_government_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Oil_Flows_Through_Western
                        ‘Price_Cap’_as_Shadow_Fleet_Grows⠀⇛


                             A report shows how Russia has largely evaded
                             sanctions aimed at limiting its revenue from
                             oil sales.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Disinformation_Targets_U.S.-
                        Backed_Anti-Malaria_Campaign⠀⇛


                             Scientists fighting the spread of infectious
                             diseases on the continent have been targeted
                             online by pro-Russian activists, part of an
                             effort to spread fear and mistrust of the
                             West.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_jails_French_researcher_Laurent
                        Vinatier_for_three_years_in_'foreign_agent'_case⠀⇛


                             A Russian court Monday sentenced French
                             researcher Laurent Vinatier to three years in
                             a penal colony for breaking a law on
                             registering as a "foreign agent". The French
                             Foreign Ministry called for Vinatier's
                             immediate release, denouncing the "extreme
                             severity" of his sentence.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Jails_French_Researcher_For_3
                        Years⠀⇛


                             A Moscow court sentenced French researcher
                             Laurent Vinatier on October 14 to three years
                             in prison on a charge of violating "foreign
                             agent" laws, Russia's Investigative Committee
                             said.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Media_Editor_Resigns_Amid_Government
                        Pressure⠀⇛


                             Razif Abdullin, the chief editor of the
                             online independent media outlet Aspekty,
                             resigned from his position last week amid
                             pressure from the authorities in the Russian
                             region of Bashkortostan, according to a
                             statement by Aspekty’s founder, Ruslan
                             Valiyev.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tajikistan_Raises_Alarm_Over_Migrant_Abuse_In
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             Umed Bobozoda, Tajikistan’s Human Rights
                             Commissioner, has voiced serious concerns
                             over the mistreatment of Tajik migrants in
                             Russia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Sanctions_Pro-Russian_Governor,_Others_For
                        Meddling_In_Moldova⠀⇛


                             Less than a week after European
                             parliamentarians blasted Russia to stop its
                             "provocations and attempts to destabilize"
                             Moldova ahead of a crucial presidential
                             election and referendum on European Union
                             membership, the bloc has sanctioned five
                             people and one legal entity for similar
                             actions.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Activist_Faces_New_Trial_For
                        'Disobedience'⠀⇛


                             Jailed Belarusian political activist Palina
                             Sharenda-Panasyuk is again facing accusations
                             of showing "disobedience" to the
                             administration of the prison where she is
                             incarcerated.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 18_Months_In_Prison_With_No_Word_From_Ailing
                        Belarusian_Opposition_Figure⠀⇛


                             Maryya Kalesnikava, a key figure in the
                             Belarusian opposition and a symbol of defiant
                             protests against the country's authoritarian
                             regime, has been held incommunicado in prison
                             for 18 months amid fears over her reportedly
                             declining state of health.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chuck Carroll ☛ The_Myers-Briggs_Horoscope⠀⇛


                       People proudly share their MBTI personality type on
                       their social media profile, much like they do their
                       astrological sign. The reality is that people
                       naturally love hearing things about themselves,
                       most especially compliments. Why is this? This is
                       due to what's called the Barnum-Forer effect.
                       Humans give high accuracy ratings to descriptions
                       of their personality that they believe that the
                       results are specifically for them, when in reality
                       they're vague and general enough to apply to a wide
                       range of people.


                       Confirmation bias is another problem. We tend to
                       interpret information in ways that confirms our
                       existing beliefs about ourselves. When reading our
                       "result", we will give me weight or inflate the
                       parts that coincide with what we wanted to hear,
                       and give less weight or deflate the parts that the
                       don't really fit our existing views. This impacts
                       how we rate the accuracy of the test.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ EcoWatch ☛ Earth’s_Land_and_Trees_Absorbed_Almost_No_Net
                  Carbon_in_2023⠀⇛


                       Earth’s land-based carbon sinks — forests,
                       wetlands, grasslands and soil — are essential for
                       absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide, regulating
                       the planet’s temperature and mitigating climate
                       change.


                       A preliminary report shows that last year — the
                       hottest ever recorded — almost no net carbon was
                       absorbed by land. This means the world’s
                       terrestrial carbon sinks temporarily collapsed,
                       reported The Guardian.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jacky Alciné ☛ In_the_Dark_of_the_Night_-_Jacky
                        Alciné⠀⇛


                             A local bar and grill managed to open up the
                             next day. I went in for something to eat and
                             check on the staff. There was a conversation
                             that I won't reproduce in full but it had
                             parts that I struggled to relate to. Two
                             women were speaking about what they missed
                             the most in the last two days. As it
                             developed, one mentioned that power was more
                             important to them than water; that they'd
                             much rather have no water than it. I was
                             reading a book as I was eating at the bar[2]
                             as this exchange went down. It made me think
                             of those times in New York — without the
                             power and the snow. If there was one thing I
                             was grateful during this time, it was that I
                             had water. You can go some time without food,
                             we have gone longer as a species without
                             power than with, but we absolutely need
                             water. The angle the pro-power woman was
                             coming from began clear as it was more that
                             she didn't want to lean on her family over in
                             Lido Park for aid. I couldn't help but smirk
                             at this[3].


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Dogs_Are_Entering_a_New_Wave_of
                        Domestication⠀⇛


                             Until about the 1990s, these pedigreed dogs
                             were well adapted to the suburban lifestyle.
                             They spent most of their lives outside,
                             perhaps jumping the fence and roaming the
                             neighborhood. They might chase the occasional
                             car or mailman, or even wander off for a day
                             or two. Veterinary medication was not what it
                             is today, and if your dog slept on your bed,
                             you would likely wake up covered in ticks or
                             fleas. But as more city dwellers adopt pets,
                             and cultural shifts have led dogs and people
                             to spend more time inside, some behaviors
                             that made dogs appealing to our ancestors
                             have become maladaptive. For instance,
                             guarding against strange people and animals
                             might make a dog more difficult to walk
                             around the neighborhood—so it gets stuck in a
                             small yard or a small apartment with tons of
                             pent-up energy. Dogs that are more energetic,
                             excitable, fearful, or anxious than average
                             are more likely to be relinquished to
                             shelters, where they may struggle to find a
                             new home.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Europe's_state_of_water_2024:_the_need_for_improved
                        water_resilience⠀⇛


                             This report presents the state of Europe's
                             water. It outlines three overarching
                             challenges facing future European water
                             management: 1. protecting and restoring
                             aquatic ecosystems; 2. achieving the zero
                             pollution ambition; 3. adapting to water
                             scarcity, drought and flood risks.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Boston Globe ☛ Broad_Institute_announces_87_layoffs,
                  largely_in_IT,_software_engineering⠀⇛


                       The layoffs came as a lucrative partnership with
                       Microsoft was expected to conclude at the end of
                       the year.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ The_Death_of_a_Dynasty⠀⇛


                       Dynasty do not die; they are only killed.


                       As their citizens happily kill them. Nations are,
                       in reality, people in a boundary fortifying their
                       nationalism. The borders fall when the same people
                       lose competence and drift into chaos.


                       Learn to recognize the signs, especially for great
                       Empires, when prolonged injustice leads to the
                       breakdown of the system, creating perpetual
                       distrust, restlessness, hunger, and worthlessness;
                       weird morbidity starts to appear.


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ Europe’s_Innovation_Ecosystem_Can_Make_It_the_New
                  Palo_Alto⠀⇛


                       More than a third of these high-potential companies
                       are headquartered in what we call New Palo Alto:
                       not a singular location, but a network of
                       interconnected ecosystems within a five-hour train
                       ride of London. After the Bay Area, this is the
                       world's second most productive innovation cluster
                       and includes cities with industrial heritage like
                       Glasgow, Eindhoven, and Manchester, as well as
                       world-renowned capitals of culture, policy, and
                       academia like Amsterdam, Cambridge, Edinburgh,
                       London, Oxford, and Paris.


                       They’re home to companies such as low-cost computer
                       maker Raspberry Pi, whose technology was invented
                       and developed in Cambridge, manufactured in
                       Pencoed, South Wales, and sold worldwide. Raspberry
                       Pi recently crowned over a decade of growth with a
                       listing on the London Stock Exchange. At the time
                       of listing, it had revenue of $265 million and $66
                       million in gross operating profits.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China_again_claims_Volt_Typhoon_was
                        invented_by_the_US⠀⇛


                             In its latest document, China's National
                             Computer Virus Emergency Response Center
                             (CVERC) and National Engineering Laboratory
                             for Computer Virus Prevention Technology
                             claim that Beijing's previous publications on
                             the matter saw over 50 cyber security experts
                             contact it to share their belief that US
                             authorities and Microsoft lacked evidence to
                             associate Volt Typhoon with China.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Afghan_Taliban_vow_to_implement_media_ban_on
                  images_of_living_things⠀⇛


                       Afghanistan's Taliban morality ministry pledged
                       Monday to implement a law banning news media from
                       publishing images of all living things, with
                       journalists told the rule will be gradually
                       enforced.


                # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Houston-area_library_moves
                  Indigenous_history_book_to_fiction_section⠀⇛


                       In September, “Colonization and the Wampanoag
                       Story,” by Linda Coombs, was challenged in
                       Montgomery County libraries by an unknown person,
                       according to public records obtained by Kenney. Per
                       county policy, the book was reviewed by a group of
                       five citizens who weren’t required to consult a
                       librarian.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Guitar_Player_Magazine_Ends_Print
                  Edition_After_58_Years⠀⇛


                       “You have witnessed a revolution,” Scapelliti wrote
                       in his final editor’s letter. “When Guitar Player
                       made its debut 58 years ago in 1967, it marked a
                       new era for guitar. For the first time, the
                       instrument was celebrated in a regularly published
                       magazine devoted to furthering guitarists, guitar
                       gear and its makers, and guitar virtuosity.”


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Why_news_publishers_should_not_give_up_on
                  print⠀⇛


                       The decline among local newspapers in the U.S.
                       accelerated so rapidly in 2023 that analysts now
                       believe the country will have lost a third of the
                       newspapers that existed in 2005 by the end of 2024.


                       The economic situation is taking its toll.


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ A_Guy_Took_A_Stab_At_My_Ego._He_Said_I_Wasn’t_A
                  Journalist.⠀⇛


                       Journalism is an ecosystem that has expanded
                       gradually over the past 30 years even as its
                       economic prospects have dwindled. And honestly, if
                       we’re going to kick out anyone, it should be the
                       gatekeepers who want to keep the parameters of
                       journalism as tight as possible.


                       Just as the standards have moved away from print,
                       and printing presses can be had for close to
                       nothing, so has the spectrum of what journalists
                       cover and represent. Journalists exist to tell
                       others about the world around them, and that world
                       has a lot of colors. If you only color in one tone,
                       that’s on you for ignoring the rest of the crayon
                       box.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_to…_delete_your_23andMe_data⠀⇛


                       MIT Technology Review’s How To series helps you get
                       things done.  Things aren’t looking good for
                       23andMe. The consumer DNA testing company recently
                       parted ways with all its board members but CEO Anne
                       Wojcicki over her plans to take the company
                       private.


                # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Comments_on_TSA_proposal_for_decentralized
                  nonstandard_ID_requirements⠀⇛


                       Today the Identity Project joined almost 8,000
                       individuals who have filed comments with the
                       Transportation Security Administration opposing the
                       TSA’s latest bizarre proposal for  decentralized,
                       nonstandard, selective enforcement of the REAL-ID
                       Act of 2005.


                       The introduction to our comments summarizes our
                       objections as follows: [...]


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Where_Maine's_congressional_candidates
                  stand_on_recognizing_sovereignty_of_Wabanaki_Nations⠀⇛


                       The Wabanaki Nations — the Penobscot Nation,
                       Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians, Mi’kmaq Nation
                       and Passamaquoddy Tribe — are treated more like
                       municipalities than independent nations because of
                       a 1980 agreement known as the Maine Indian Claims
                       Settlement Act, which Wabanaki leaders say their
                       tribes signed to get fair compensation for stolen
                       lands, not to give up the level of sovereignty that
                       has been interpreted by the state and courts to
                       date.


                # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ What_It_Means_to_Be_"A_Tad_Radical"⠀⇛


                       The UMWA is a union whose fortunes have risen and
                       fallen with the power of organized labor itself. It
                       is a union with more than a century’s worth of
                       struggles against the power of money, including a
                       number of shooting wars with coal companies and
                       their public and private allies. Roberts’ own
                       family history stretches back to the early days of
                       the union. Hundreds of current and retired coal
                       miners in camouflage UMWA t-shirts sat in folding
                       chairs around the Mother Jones memorial to hear him
                       shout his message over the sound of the whipping
                       winds.


                       I meet many people today who hold progressive
                       values, who feel sympathetic to the goals of the
                       labor movement, yet feel adrift and disconnected
                       from its reality, and who feel anxious about our
                       nation’s political future. I thought that Cecil
                       Roberts’ words would be good for all of you to
                       hear. Below is a transcription of some of his
                       remarks yesterday. The spirit of Mother Jones
                       lives.


                # ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ A_List_Of_Text-Only_&_Minimalist_News_Sites⠀⇛


                       Text-only websites are quite useful, especially
                       today, because web pages are increasingly filled
                       with ads, videos, and bandwidth-heavy content.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Why_a_Pirate_IPTV_Seller's_4-Year_Prison
                  Sentence_Means_Little_Without_Context⠀⇛


                       After pleading guilty to several charges in
                       connection with the sale of pirate IPTV
                       subscriptions, last Friday a man and a woman were
                       sentenced at a court in Northern Ireland. With
                       estimated profits of £475,000, across four years of
                       offending, the man was sentenced to two years'
                       prison and a further two on license, the Federation
                       Against Copyright Theft reports. Is that sentence
                       too long, or not long enough? That could depend on
                       relevant information that FACT isn't reporting.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Rightsholders_Seek_U.S._Help_to_Collect
                  $1.4_Million_Piracy_Judgment_Against_Cloudflare⠀⇛


                       Two book authors are asking a U.S. federal court to
                       enforce a $1.4 million piracy judgment against
                       Cloudflare. A Moldovan court previously ruled that
                       Cloudflare is liable as it failed to block access
                       to a pirated book offered though one of its
                       customers. The company has yet to pay these
                       damages. The case can have broad implications, but
                       it's uncertain if the U.S. court will indeed
                       validate the Moldovan order.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2855

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 15/10/2024: GAFAM Returning the
Menace of Nuclear Reactors, More Press Crises
Reports⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pint_Of_Proper_Guinness_In_Dublin⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Solving_A_Retrocomputing_Mystery_With_An_Album_Cover:
            Greengate_DS:3⠀⇛


                 [Bea Thurman] had a retro music conundrum. She loved the
                 classic Greengate DS:3 sampler, but couldn’t buy one, and
                 couldn’t find enough information to build her own. 
                 [Bea’s] plea for help caught the attention of [Eric
                 Schlaepfer], aka  [TubeTime]. The collaboration that
                 followed ultimately solved a decades-old mystery. 


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NASA_and_SpaceX_Launch_Europa_Clipper_to_a
                  Jupiter_Moon⠀⇛


                       The spacecraft lifted off Monday on a SpaceX Falcon
                       Heavy rocket, embarking on a nearly six-year
                       journey to Jupiter.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Europa_Clipper_launch:_A_NASA_scientist_on
                  probing_if_life_can_exist_on_Jupiter_moon⠀⇛


                       Planetary geologist Erin Leonard of NASA talks
                       about the Europa Clipper mission – and how to see
                       if the icy moon of Jupiter has conditions required
                       to support life.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Divorced_families_face_discrimination
                  in_financial_aid_at_Stanford_and_other_universities,_lawsuit
                  alleges⠀⇛


                       A lawsuit filed last Monday accuses Stanford and 39
                       other universities of conspiring in a price-fixing
                       scheme that artificially increases tuition costs
                       for some children of divorced parents.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_construction_firm_accused
                  of_owing_subcontractors_HK$60_million_for_university
                  accommodation_project⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong construction company has been accused
                       of owing HK$60 million to subcontractors working on
                       a university student accommodation project, as
                       workers mounted a protest to call for unpaid wages.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Greengate_DS:3_Part_2:_Putting_A_Retro
                  Sampler_To_Use⠀⇛


                       The Greengate DS:3 had been re-created in the form
                       of the Goodgreat. Now [Bea Thurman] had to put it
                       to use. If the Greengate DS:3 card was rare,  the
                       keyboard was nearly impossible to find. After a
                       long search, [Bea] bought one all the way from
                       Iceland.  The card of course came courtesy of
                       [Eric]. 


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Ex-Intel_CEO_Brian_Krzanich_gets_a_new
                  job,_igniting_a_massive_backlash_—_new_employer_Cerence
                  disables_social_control_media_comments_after_blistering
                  criticism [Ed: The criminal who engaged in insider trading
                  while screwing his staff]⠀⇛


                       Former defective chip maker Intel CEO Brian
                       Krzanich was recently hired to lead at Cerence
                       Inc., an automotive Hey Hi (AI) technology company
                       based in Burlington, MA. However, Cerence's
                       celebratory statements concerning its new CEO,
                       shared via social control media, have quickly
                       turned sour as comments pour scorn on the firm's
                       top-exec hiring decision.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ AMD_shelving_high-end_GPU_plans [Ed: They
                  too recognise there is a bubble accompanied by a delirious
                  gold rush]⠀⇛


                       Graphics cards have been in a weird place for years
                       now. They’ve bucked the trend in price and
                       performance of the rest of the market, and have
                       been integral to the current hype train sweeping
                       the industry. Most surprisingly, a lot of this has
                       had very little to do with graphics at all, which
                       is wild to me.


                       We don’t need to rewind the clock very far before
                       we were living through Blockchain Tulip Mania, with
                       cards being scalped for twice, sometimes three
                       times their recommended retail price.
                       Cryptocurrencies needed the massive parallel
                       processing of these cards, and manufacturers were
                       happy to supply them. The current GenAI Tulip Mania
                       has substituted wasteful mathematics for
                       inefficient slop, but the lack of a viable business
                       model, and the underlying hardware and resource
                       requirements, have largely remained the same. Give
                       us GPUs to make nonsense, consarnit!


                       It’s in that environment that we find ourselves
                       reading_that_interview_last_month with Paul Halcon
                       of Tom’s Hardware fame, and Jack Huynh from AMD.
                       I’ve been mulling over the implications of AMD
                       conceding the high-end GPU market for weeks now,
                       and I think I see a silver lining.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LumenRadio’s_nRF52840_based_Wireless_Modbus
                  module_aims_to_simplify_Modbus_RTU_installations⠀⇛


                       LumenRadio has recently introduced a Wireless
                       Modbus (W-Modbus) module built around Nordic
                       Semiconductor’s nRF52840 SoC. The module can
                       connect up to 100 nodes, integrates a power
                       amplifier with 100mW transmission power, and
                       supports Bluetooth LE for smartphone connectivity.
                       These features simplify Modbus RTU installations by
                       eliminating traditional control cables, making them
                       ideal for building and industrial automation
                       applications.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Infineon_XENSIV_game_controller_features
                  PSoC_6_MCU,_magnetic_sensors,_and_OPTIGA_Trust_M_security⠀⇛


                       Infineon Technologies XENSIV game controller is a
                       reference design that integrates XENSIV magnetic
                       position sensors for precise joystick control
                       without sensor drift and XENSIV Hall switch
                       triggers for reliable operation. The controller
                       also features capacitive CAPSENSE buttons, CAPSENSE
                       presence detection, and a SPIDER+ rumble driver.
                       These components work together with the PSoC 6 BLE
                       microcontroller to create a low-power, plug-and-
                       play solution. The onboard display allows users to
                       monitor joystick movements, connection status,
                       configurations, and battery information.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Two_Million_Children_May_Starve_in
                  Africa⠀⇛


                       Supplies of a highly nutritious treatment are
                       running out, according to UNICEF.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_health_chief_vows_to
                  strengthen_training_for_intern_doctors_after_medical
                  blunders⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s health minister has vowed to step up
                       training for intern doctors, after public hospitals
                       reported two medical blunders involving trainees in
                       four months. The Hospital Authority will enhance
                       training on inserting nasogastric tubes for intern
                       doctors this month following two medical mishaps at
                       public hospitals, Secretary for Health Lo Chung-mau
                       said on Sunday.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Not_the_Doliprane:_French_outcry_over_plan_to
                  sell_popular_painkiller_to_US⠀⇛


                       Politicians from across the political spectrum are
                       up in arms over healthcare giant Sanofi's plans to
                       sell France's best-known medical drug Doliprane to
                       US investors, a move critics say would lead to a
                       "loss of sovereignty" for the country in a
                       sensitive industry.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Husband_in_the_Aftermath_of_His_Wife’s
                  Unfathomable_Act⠀⇛


                       Patrick Clancy’s wife killed their children during
                       a postpartum mental-health crisis. Prosecutors
                       describe a clear-headed scheme, but Clancy says, “I
                       wasn’t married to a monster—I was married to
                       someone who got sick.”


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Choose_wisely:_Not_all_healthcare
                  premiums_are_increasing⠀⇛


                       Kevin Moss, Consumers' Checkbook senior editor,
                       explains how federal employees can avoid huge
                       increases in their healthcare costs in fiscal 2025.


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Milton_and_Helene_are_taking_a_toll_on
                  the_mental_health_of_Floridians,_leaving_a_trail_of_anxiety
                  and_frayed_nerves⠀⇛


                       In a harsh new world of climate disasters, Amber
                       Henry clutched her four young children as they
                       stood atop the oven in their home in Lakeland,
                       Florida. Transformers exploded outside. The surging
                       floodwaters from Hurricane Milton poured in through
                       the windows late Wednesday and their refrigerator
                       slowly floated away.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Why_do_Latvian_diaspora_members_come_to_Latvia_for
                  health_services?⠀⇛


                       As usual in autumn, tourist traffic in Rīga has
                       decreased, but there is a group of tourists who
                       visit Riga regardless of the season - medical or
                       health tourists. Diaspora Latvians are among them.
                       Why do Latvians still choose to come to Latvia for
                       medical treatment? Latvian Radio's "Global Latvian"
                       program asked the question October 14.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Tick-Borne_Virus_in_China
                  Uncovered_by_Scientists⠀⇛


                       Are new tick-borne diseases on the rise?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Absolutely_Wild':_Viruses_Are_Teeming_on
                  Your_Toothbrush_And_Showerhead⠀⇛


                       You've got company.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Drinking_Caffeine_May_Reduce_Alzheimer's
                  Clumps_in_The_Brain,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       The evidence is mounting.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_'Skinny_Genes'_That
                  Make_It_Easier_to_Lose_Weight⠀⇛


                       It's not just about willpower.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ DNA_Reveals_a_Surprise_Twist_About
                  Christopher_Columbus⠀⇛


                       Could the conspiracy theories be true?


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Only_one-third_of_Europe's_surface_water_in_good
                  health,_study_warns⠀⇛


                       Europe's water health is under severe strain, with
                       only 37% of surface waters in good condition, warns
                       the European Environment Agency. Pollution, habitat
                       degradation, climate change, and freshwater overuse
                       are key threats. "Our waters face unprecedented
                       challenges," said EEA Executive Director Leena Yla-
                       Mononen, highlighting risks to Europe's water
                       security.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Children_and_teens_who_have_contracted_COVID_are
                  more_prone_to_diabetes,_study_says⠀⇛


                       Children were 50% more likely to be diagnosed with
                       diabetes around six months after contracting the
                       coronavirus infection compared to those impacted by
                       other respiratory illnesses, the study found.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Mindful_-_Free_App_to_Take_Control_of_your
                  Digital_Routine_on_Android,_Control_your_Social_Control_Media
                  Addiction_-_Your_Digital_Detox⠀⇛


                       People now spend ~ 8 hours a day on their
                       smartphones, mainly scrolling through social
                       control media. Our devices have taken control of
                       our lives, increasing our screen time and pulling
                       us deeper into the digital world.


                       We've lost the ability to manage how much time we
                       spend looking at


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ The_Road_to_Skynet:_Nuclear_Powered,
                  CAPTCHA_Solving_AI⠀⇛


                       Teach Al systems to beat CAPTCHAs and pretend to be
                       people, then give them nuclear reactors.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Google_Pivots_to_Nuclear_Reactors_to_Power
                  Its_Artificial_Intelligence [Ed: Killing the planet to fake
                  their "valuation" with hype waves]⠀⇛


                       Here's what we know.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_to_buy_nuclear_energy_from_small
                  modular_reactor_startup_Kairos_Power [Ed: GAFAM finishing off
                  what's left of energy]⠀⇛


                       Google LLC has signed an agreement to purchase
                       nuclear power from the small modular reactor
                       startup Kairos Power LLC. The deal should provide
                       about 500 megawatts of carbon-free electricity to
                       power Google’s data center operations in the U.S.


                # ⚓ Videogame_company_behind_Candy_Crush_to_lay_off_47
                  employees_in_Barcelona⠀⇛


                       Video game company King, creator of the hit game
                       Candy Crush, plans to lay off 47 employees at its
                       Barcelona offices, more than 7% of its workforce.


                       The company was taken over by tech giant Microsoft
                       last October, when, according to the CGT union, the
                       layoffs began.


                       The union denounces that the company wants to
                       "dismantle entire departments" of King's operations
                       in Barcelona and subcontract the work to other
                       companies within the group.


                       "The jobs, far from disappearing, will be
                       transferred to subcontractors or other offices
                       within the group, which makes this dismissal a
                       disguised relocation operation," CGT said.


                # ⚓ Report:_Bandai_Namco_Laying_Off_Hundreds_of_Employees;_One
                  Piece_and_Naruto_Games_Canceled_or_Paused⠀⇛


                       As reported by Bloomberg (paywalled), Bandai Namco
                       is allegedly using a tactic known as “Oidashi beya”
                       or “expulsion rooms” to pressure employees into
                       resigning voluntarily. In these rooms, employees
                       are reportedly given little to no work-related
                       tasks, while knowing that poor performance could be
                       used as grounds to reduce severance when they
                       leave. Many employees often use this time to look
                       for other jobs. So far, about 200 employees have
                       been moved to these rooms, with around 100 having
                       already resigned.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_will_end_backdoored_Windows_10
                  support_in_exactly_one_year [Ed: So move to GNU/Linux, don't
                  waste time on a sinking boat]⠀⇛


                       Microsoft will officially end support for its
                       backdoored Windows 10 operating system on October
                       14th, 2025.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_says_border_units_ready_to_shoot_amid
                  drone_dispute_with_South⠀⇛


                       The North appears to be preparing to blow up cross-
                       border roads as early as Monday, South Korea’s
                       military said.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ South_Korea_military_says_‘fully_ready’_amid
                  dispute_with_Pyongyang_over_drone_flights⠀⇛


                       South Korea said Monday it was "fully ready" to
                       respond after North Korea ordered army units on the
                       border to be "ready to open fire" amid a dispute
                       over drone flights into the North. Tensions between
                       the neighbouring countries grew as the North
                       accused the South of sending drones to scatter a
                       "huge number" of anti-North leaflets over
                       Pyongyang, in what it called a political and
                       military provocation that could lead to armed
                       conflict.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Koreans_pray_to_Buddha_statues_for_good_luck⠀⇛


                       The country is officially atheist, but allows for
                       religious freedom under certain conditions, at
                       least on paper.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_completes_large-scale_drills_around_Taiwan⠀⇛


                       The US called on China to act with restraint after
                       Taipei said Beijing should ‘face up’ to Taiwan’s
                       existence.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_vows_never_to_renounce_'use_of_force'_to
                  retake_Taiwan_as_drills_end⠀⇛


                       China deployed planes and ships around Taiwan in
                       military drills on Monday, issuing a "stern
                       warning" to "separatist" forces. The drills marked
                       the fourth large-scale exercise in two years as
                       Beijing refuses to rule out force in its efforts to
                       control Taiwan. Washington said the drills risked
                       "escalation", calling on China to act with
                       restraint.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Holds_War_Games_Encircling_Taiwan_in
                  Warning_to_Island’s_Leader⠀⇛


                       Scores of Chinese aircraft and dozens of ships
                       surrounded Taiwan, after President Lai Ching-te
                       rejected Beijing’s claim over the island.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_urges_caution_in_Israel-Iran
                  tensions,_calls_for_ceasefire⠀⇛


                       Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi called on all
                       parties involved in tensions between Israel and
                       Iran on Monday to exercise caution and avoid
                       escalating the situation.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_Chinese_Communist_Official_Visits_Serbia,
                  Highlighting_Growing_Belgrade-Beijing_Cooperation⠀⇛


                       Another Chinese Communist party official is
                       visiting Serbia in the latest sign of close
                       cooperation between the two countries.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_deploys_fighter_jets_and
                  warships_to_encircle_Taiwan_in_drills_meant_to_send_‘stern
                  warning’_to_island⠀⇛


                       China deployed fighter jets and warships to
                       encircle Taiwan on Monday, in drills Beijing said
                       were aimed at sending a “stern warning” to
                       “separatist” forces on the self-ruled island.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ What_we_can_tell_from_China’s_ICBM_test⠀⇛


                       China’s decision to test an intercontinental
                       ballistic missile (ICBM) into the Pacific Ocean on
                       25 September 25 was unusual—but not very unusual,
                       because the country has similarly tested shorter-
                       range ballistic missiles over [...]


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwanese_businessman_Robert_Tsao
                  and_lawmaker_Puma_Shen_hit_with_Chinese_sanctions_over
                  alleged_‘separatism’⠀⇛


                       China imposed sanctions on two prominent Taiwanese
                       on Monday over alleged “separatism”, after it
                       launched large-scale military drills around the
                       self-ruled island.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ What’s_President_Sheinbaum’s_plan_for
                  trade_with_China?_Former_Ambassador_Jorge_Guajardo_weighs
                  in⠀⇛


                       The new administration has unequivocally chosen its
                       side in the current U.S.-China trade conflict, the
                       former ambassador told Mexico News Daily in an
                       exclusive interview.


                # ⚓ Haaretz ☛ Trump_Boat_Parade_in_Florida_Features_Nazi_Flags,
                  White_Supremacist_Chants⠀⇛


                       Video footage from the event showed men chanting
                       slogans, such as 'Heil Trump' and 'Make America
                       White Again,' joining the parade in a boat flying
                       Nazi flags


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Survivors_of_Al_Aqsa_Hospital_Fire_in_Gaza
                  Say_They_Are_Living_a_‘Recurring_Nightmare’⠀⇛


                       Scores of families sheltering outside Al Aqsa
                       Martyrs Hospital say they have survived a string of
                       Israeli strikes on the compound and feel trapped
                       with nowhere to go.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tent_Camp_in_Gaza_Engulfed_by_Flames_After
                  Israeli_Strike⠀⇛


                       At least four Palestinians taking shelter by a
                       hospital were killed in a strike Israeli officials
                       said was targeting a Hamas command center.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deadly_Israeli_Strike_Hits_Central_Gaza
                  Hospital_Complex⠀⇛


                       Israel said it targeted Hamas fighters inside the
                       hospital compound, where displaced people were
                       living in tents. A separate strike killed several
                       people at a Gazan school turned shelter.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada_expels_Indian_diplomats_over_violent
                  criminal_activity_linked_to_India⠀⇛


                       Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mélanie Joly,
                       announced on Monday the expulsion of six Indian
                       consular officials and diplomats, following a Royal
                       Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigation into
                       organized crime allegedly connected with the Indian
                       government.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistan_Steps_Up_Security_Ahead_Of_SCO_Summit⠀⇛


                       Pakistan's capital was under strict security
                       lockdown starting October 14 ahead of the arrival
                       of Chinese Premier Li Qiang for a four-day
                       bilateral visit and a heads-of-government gathering
                       of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) this
                       week.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Philippines_suppresses_young_activists’_rights
                  using_Facebook:_Amnesty_International⠀⇛


                       Philippines intensified the use of Facebook
                       (Farcebook) to undermine young activists’ rights to
                       free speech and protest, Amnesty International
                       reported on Monday. The report documents a
                       coordinated campaign of state-sponsored harassment
                       and intimidation. The group contended that
                       government officials and security forces are
                       weaponizing social control media platforms [...]


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_should_attach_no_security
                  strings_to_PNG_NRL_backing⠀⇛


                       If Australia’s offer to support a National Rugby
                       League (NRL) team in Papua New Guinea is contingent
                       on PNG promising not to host Chinese forces, as
                       reported on Monday [...]


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Global_piracy_at_a_30_year_low⠀⇛


                       Piracy incidents worldwide continue to show a
                       downward trend with the International Maritime
                       Bureau (IMB) reporting the lowest number of attacks
                       and armed robbery at sea in 30 years.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Houthis_strike_again_at_two_ships⠀⇛


                       Drones and missiles fired from nearby Yemen caused
                       some damage but no injuries to crew on board the
                       products tanker Olympic Spirit (IMO 9327097) on
                       Thursday of last week. The Liberian-flagged tanker
                       was sailing about 70 nautical miles southwest of
                       the Yemeni port of Hodeida when attacked on 10
                       October.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_UN_Security_Council_voices_'strong
                  concerns'_over_Lebanon_peacekeepers_attacks⠀⇛


                       The United Nations Security Council voiced "strong
                       concerns" Monday after incidents in which UN
                       peacekeepers in Lebanon have been injured, as
                       Israel presses its campaign against Hezbollah
                       militants in its northern neighbor.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_attacks_on_UN_forces_in_Lebanon_must
                  stop,_say_France,_UK,_Italy_and_Germany⠀⇛


                       Israeli attacks on the United
                       Nations' peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, known as
                       UNIFIL, are contrary to international humanitarian
                       law and must stop at once, Italy, Britain, France
                       and Germany said in a joint statement on
                       Monday. Earlier, an Israeli strike on a village in
                       northern Lebanon killed at least 21 people, local
                       officials said, in one of the northernmost strikes
                       since Israel began its offensive in late
                       September. Read our blog to see how the day's
                       events unfolded.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Putin_does_not_want_to_invade_the_Baltics’_–
                        interview⠀⇛


                             Since the Second World War, Moscow has been
                             paranoid that the West has plans to attack
                             Russia. Ultimately, this fear has fed into
                             the Kremlin's current policy. “They are
                             paranoid and always will be, because they
                             think the West is technically better, richer,
                             so why not attack the weaker one?” said John
                             Hughes-Wilson, a military intelligence
                             expert, historian and a retired British
                             colonel.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hands-free_crutch_donation_campaign_launched
                        in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             Every day, soldiers in Ukraine suffer
                             critical leg injuries. The Entrepreneurs for
                             Peace Foundation invites Latvian companies
                             and every supporter of Ukraine to participate
                             in the "Help Get Back on Your Feet" donation
                             campaign to send hands-free crutches to
                             Ukrainian soldiers who have suffered in the
                             war, the Foundation said October 14.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ UK_foreign_secretary_to_join_EU_ministers
                        for_talks_on_Mideast_and_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy will attend
                             the Foreign Affairs Council in Luxembourg on
                             Monday following an invitation from EU
                             foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, marking
                             the first time a British foreign secretary
                             has attended the council in two years. Talks
                             will focus on the Middle East and Ukraine.
                             Lammy's attendance comes after UK Prime
                             Minister Keir Starmer pledged to reset
                             relations with the EU after Brexit.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Threatening_E-Mails_Sent_To_Hundreds_Of
                        Ukrainian_Organizations_After_RFE/RL_Investigation⠀⇛


                             Several state institutions in Ukraine on
                             October 14 were evacuated after hundreds of
                             schools, businesses, embassies, and media
                             outlets received e-mails threatening a
                             terrorist attack that appeared to be linked
                             to an RFE/RL investigation into Russian
                             security services' activities in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Approves_New_Sanctions_On_Iran_Over
                        Missile_Transfers_To_Russia⠀⇛


                             Foreign ministers from the European Union
                             have approved new sanctions against seven
                             individuals and seven entities linked to Iran
                             after Kyiv's Western allies accused Tehran of
                             sending ballistic missiles to Russia to aid
                             in its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Claims_North_Korea_Sending
                        Soldiers,_Weapons_To_Russia⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelenskiy says he had
                             been briefed by Ukrainian intelligence
                             services about what he described as North
                             Korea's effective involvement in Russia's war
                             in his country.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Alleges_New_Killings_Of_POWs_By
                        Russian_Forces⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian officials accused Russian forces of
                             executing nine captured troops in the Kursk
                             border region, denouncing Moscow for
                             violating "all the rules and customs of war,"
                             while Kyiv said at least two people were
                             killed and 22 others injured in Russian
                             attacks in Ukraine over the past 24 hours.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Is_Winning_Back_Territory
                        Taken_by_Ukraine_in_Its_Summer_Offensive⠀⇛


                             Moscow’s forces have been recapturing some
                             villages and land taken in a Ukrainian
                             incursion into Russia. The advances could
                             undermine Kyiv’s hopes of pushing Russia to
                             the negotiating table.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Funding_military_with_patriotism?_Lithuania’s
                        ‘defence_bonds’_leave_investors_unimpressed⠀⇛


                             Offering investors to lend for Lithuania’s
                             military spending may make little financial
                             sense, but it draws on patriotic feelings,
                             observers say.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Study_urges_location-based_criteria_for
                        blue_hydrogen’s_IRA_tax_credit_eligibility⠀⇛


                             Blue hydrogen’s eligibility for production
                             tax credits under the US’ Inflation Reduction
                             Act (IRA) should be project-specific and
                             location-dependent to ensure true emissions
                             reduction, according to a new study.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Gov’t_launches_probe_after_8
                        monkeys_found_dead_at_Hong_Kong_Zoological_and
                        Botanical_Gardens [Ed: Humans sucks at guarding other
                        humans, so why entrust them to look after other
                        species?]⠀⇛


                             Hong Kong authorities are investigating the
                             deaths of eight monkeys found dead at a Hong
                             Kong zoo, which was partly closed on Monday
                             for disinfection, with necropsies launched to
                             ascertain the cause of the animals’ deaths.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Nobel_economics_prize'_awarded_to_trio_for_work
                  on_links_between_institutions_and_prosperity⠀⇛


                       Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson
                       won the 2024 Nobel memorial prize in economics "for
                       studies of how institutions are formed and affect
                       prosperity", the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
                       said on Monday.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC_could_build_more_fabs_in_Europe_-
                  Chairman_of_Taiwan's_National_Science_Council⠀⇛


                       Head of Taiwan's National Science Council says TSMC
                       is planning additional fabs in Europe. TSMC denies
                       that such a decision has been made.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_govt_used_S$12.07_billion_in
                  grants_to_repay_1MDB_loans⠀⇛


                       The grants were for principal repayment and other
                       expenses, including bond interest and coupon
                       payments.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ PRC_at_75:_Did_Hu’s_bailout_cause_China's_current
                  economic_woes?⠀⇛


                       Former President Hu Jintao's economic legacy,
                       steered by Premier Wen Jiabao, is still making
                       waves today.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ New_Latvian_collector_coin_honors_modernist
                  architect_Marta_Staņa⠀⇛


                       On Thursday, 17 October, the Latvian central bank,
                       Latvijas Banka (LB), will issue a new collector
                       coin with the title "Building the Unbuilt",
                       dedicated to Marta Staņa, a distinguished architect
                       known for her work in the modernist style.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Evening_Standard_losses_grew_to_£21m_in
                  2023⠀⇛


                       Revenue also hits low point for Evening Standard's
                       free era.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China,_Vietnam_talk_business_during_Premier_Li
                  Qiang’s_visit_to_Hanoi⠀⇛


                       Hanoi also called for the ‘peaceful resolution’ of
                       territorial disputes after a recent clash in
                       disputed waters.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Mexico_judges_end_strike_and_vow_job_action
                  against_judicial_reforms⠀⇛


                       Federal judges and magistrates in Mexico voted to
                       end their nearly two-month long strike on Friday
                       against judicial reforms implemented by former
                       President Andrés Manuel López Obrador which made
                       judges elected rather than appointed.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Disinformation_Isn’t_the_Problem.
                        Government_Coverups_and_Censorship_Are_the_Problem [Ed:
                        Disinformation is also a problem; it's not a x or y
                        thing, x and y can both be bad.]⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_launches_crackdown_on_‘unauthorized’_use_of
                  language⠀⇛


                       The move comes as younger social control media
                       users develop a new set of code words and
                       abbreviations.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Facebook_censoring_more_political_content_in_Hong
                  Kong< [Ed: Do not use Facebook; Facebook itself is doing
                  activism, mostly Facebook's activism against the users, on
                  behalf of Facebook's clients (advertisers, which include
                  political groups); users doing activism in Facebook is like
                  babies in potty training]⠀⇛


                       The social control media giant is increasingly
                       acting on takedown requests from police and
                       officials, citing security laws.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Diversification_and_acquisitions_fuels
                  revenue_growth_for_PA_Media⠀⇛


                       Group to "protect" the 156-year-old news agency by
                       diversifying revenues from outside traditional
                       media.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Reporter’s_Shield_Law_Is_Vital_to
                  Prevent_Abuses_of_Power⠀⇛


                       The PRESS Act has unanimous support in the House,
                       but a few senators are blocking it.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Former_Scott_Trust_member_speaks_out_over
                  plan_to_sell_Observer_to_Tortoise⠀⇛


                       Observer has always been vulnerable says former
                       Manchester Evening News editor.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Here’s_More_Evidence_of_Child
                  Exploitation_Rings_on_Roblox⠀⇛


                       Roblox has a child exploitation problem on its
                       hands that seems impossible to moderate. Short-
                       seller Hindenburg Research has highlighted just how
                       much child exploitation takes place on the
                       platform—with some sickening examples.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ EXPLAINED:_Xinjiang’s_largest_cotton_producer_turned
                  70;_not_everyone_is_celebrating⠀⇛


                       The XPCC is involved in everything from governance
                       to commerce. Evidence points to its oppression of
                       Uyghurs.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ R._Kelly’s_Daughter_Accuses_Singer_of
                  Sexually_Abusing_Her_When_She_Was_a_Child⠀⇛


                       The daughter of disgraced singer R. Kelly accuses
                       him of sexually abusing her when she was a child.
                       Buku Abi, the 26-year-old daughter of disgraced
                       singer R. Kelly, has accused the singer of sexually
                       abusing her when she was a child.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Music_mogul_Sean_'Diddy'_Combs_accused_of_sexual
                  abuse_in_six_new_lawsuits⠀⇛


                       Music mogul Sean "Diddy" Combs faces new federal
                       lawsuits, including allegations of molesting a
                       minor, according to Rolling Stone. Filed in
                       Manhattan, the suits include claims from two women
                       and four men, spanning incidents from 1995 to 2021.
                       Combs, now 54, is accused of serious misconduct.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Kanye_West_Accused_of_Drugging_and
                  Raping_Former_Assistant_at_a_Diddy_Party⠀⇛


                       Kanye West’s former assistant has accused the
                       rapper of drugging and raping her at a Sean ‘Diddy’
                       Combs party in a new lawsuit. An assistant to the
                       rapper formerly known as Kanye West, Lauren
                       Pisciotta, has filed a lawsuit accusing West of
                       drugging and raping her at a party he co-hosted
                       with Sean “Diddy” Combs.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Singapore_to_criminalize_‘egregious_abuses’_of_the
                  court_process⠀⇛


                       The Singapore Ministry of Law introduced the
                       Administration of Justice (Protection) (Amendment)
                       Bill, 2024, to Parliament on Monday. The bill aims
                       to safeguard the process of administering justice
                       and prevent the misuse of court procedures.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Concerns_about_information_void_in_Latvian_border
                  area⠀⇛


                       The border region of Ludza has become an
                       information void of sorts, as the municipal
                       newsletter and the local newspaper Ludza Zemes were
                       closed down a few months ago. Latvian Radio reports
                       October 14 that a large part of the rural
                       population, where the internet is not available, no
                       longer receives information about what is happening
                       in the municipality.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_APTLD_86⠀⇛


                       Joyce Chen presented at APTLD 86, held in Da Nang,
                       Viet Nam from 17 to 20 September 2024.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO_Tweaks_PTAB_AIA-Trial
                  Counsel_Rules;_NO_Major_Overhaul⠀⇛


                       The USPTO has issued final rules aimed at expanding
                       opportunities for practitioners to appear before
                       the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). The
                       rules, which go into effect on November 12, 2024,
                       make several changes to the requirements for
                       counsel in AIA-trial proceedings. However, the
                       final rules do not go as far as some had proposed
                       in allowing non-registered practitioners to take
                       lead roles.  In other words, lead counsel must be a
                       registered patent monopoly practitioner.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Adamson_&_Partners_and_Unified_host_over
                  200_for_2024_Munich_IP_Forum⠀⇛


                       ✐ Annual Event Drew an International Crowd and
                       Prominent IP and Legal Speakers⠀✐


                       Adamson_&_Partners and Unified Patents, a member-
                       based organization whose goal is promoting
                       innovation by protecting against frivolous patent
                       monopoly litigation and reducing the number of non-
                       practicing entity patent monopoly assertions,
                       hosted over 200 IP and legal practitioners in
                       Munich. The annual event, which is in its eighth
                       year, was held on September 23 and 24, 2024.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ HPCF_entity,_Piranha,_ad_related_patent
                  monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On October 11, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex
                       parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       11,463,768, owned and asserted by Piranha Media
                       Distribution, LLC, an NPE and entity funded by HPCF
                       Litigation Finance US I LLC. The ‘768 patent
                       monopoly relates to providing advertisements in
                       digital media. It has been asserted against Hulu.


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Radiotherapy_and_cancer_treatment:_IP
                  challenges_in_Brazil⠀⇛


                       Despite the availability of therapeutic options
                       that extend life expectancy, cancer remains one of
                       the leading causes of death worldwide. A key reason
                       for this persistently high mortality rate is the
                       limited effectiveness of conventional treatments in
                       overcoming acquired tumor resistance.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Oso_IP_entity,_USTA_Technology,_Wi-Fi_5
                  patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                       On October 14, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex
                       parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent
                       RE_47,720, owned by USTA_Technology_LLC, an NPE and
                       entity of Oso_IP,_LLC. The patent monopoly relates
                       to a method of spectrum-adaptive networking
                       using the 802.11 standard.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Astellas_defends_cancer_drug_patent_monopoly_against
                  generics_manufacturers_in_UK⠀⇛


                       UK High Court judge James Mellor has upheld EP 1
                       893 196 and the SPC in its entirety. The patent
                       monopoly is owned by The Regents of the University
                       of California, Astellas is the licensee. EP 196
                       covers enzalutamide, the active ingredient in
                       Astella’s major prostate cancer drug Xtandi.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Express_Mobile_website-builder
                        claim_cancelled⠀⇛


                             On October 3, 2024, the Patent Office issued
                             a reexamination certificate cancelling claim
                             1 of U.S._Patent_6,546,397, owned and
                             asserted by Express_Mobile,_Inc. In May 2024,
                             the Federal Circuit affirmed the Patent
                             Office's final decision confirming that claim
                             1 was unpatentable. The ’397 patent monopoly
                             generally relates to website building
                             software. Express_Mobile has asserted this
                             patent monopoly over 100 times in district
                             court against companies employing both
                             proprietary website-building platforms and
                             open-source platforms like WordPress and
                             Magento. >


                      # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Substance_of_OpenAI’s
                        Patent_Pledge? [Ed: Software patents ought not be
                        granted in the first place!]⠀⇛


                             OpenAI’s new patent monopoly pledge promises
                             to use their patents only for defensive
                             purposes, as long as other parties do not
                             assert claims against them or engage in
                             harmful activities. The move echoes Tesla CEO
                             Elon Musk’s 2014 declaration that “all our
                             patent monopoly … belong to you” – a pledge
                             that garnered significant attention but left
                             many questions unanswered. OpenAI’s pledge
                             suffers from similar ambiguities and
                             limitations that may ultimately render it
                             more of a PR move than a meaningful
                             commitment to open innovation.


                             OpenAI’s pledge states in part: “We support
                             the efforts of others in the use and
                             development of Hey Hi (AI) model technology.
                             We pledge to only use our patents
                             defensively, so long as a party does not
                             threaten or assert a claim, initiate a
                             proceeding, help someone else in such
                             activities against us, or engage in
                             activities that harm us or our users.”


                             >


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AZHILRB_Wordo:_SWART⠀⇛


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🪦RIP_RX580⠀⇛


                             So the day has finally come. My thrusty RX580
                             8GB gave up on life :-( It was still going
                             strong in my old setup used by my girlfriend
                             for playing some games.


                      # ⚓ Nuclear_artificial_intelligence⠀⇛


                             When my wife was a kid, the Chernobyl nuclear
                             disaster happened. The next year, she had
                             leukaemia, spent months in a clean room,
                             spent years with chemo and recovery. Nuclear
                             energy will always be personal.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.




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