𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, December 26, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 27 Dec 02:49:21 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/12/26/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 2025 Will be Fought and Fraught With LLM Slop or Fake 'Articles' (Former Media/News Sites Turning to Marketing Spam) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 25, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/2025_Will_be_Fought_and_Fraught_With_LLM_Slop_or_Fake_Articles_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_December_25_2024.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/Links_26_12_2024_Japan_China_Mitigations_and_Mozambique_Prison_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/Links_26_12_2024_Rot_Economy_Self_hosted_Tinylogs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/Links_26_12_2024_Ukraine_s_Energy_Supplies_Bombed_on_Christmas_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 55 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/2025_Will_be_Fought_and_Fraught_With_LLM_Slop_or_Fake_Articles_.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/2025_Will_be_Fought_and_Fraught_With_LLM_Slop_or_Fake_Articles_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2025 Will be Fought and Fraught With LLM Slop or Fake 'Articles' (Former Media/News Sites Turning to Marketing Spam)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 26, 2024, updated Dec 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_and_white_photo_of_an_elephant⦈_ The elephant in the room? IN a previous article, a_secretive_IBM that betrays_Red_Hat and helps_patent trolls was discussed_in_relation_to_media_manipulation. The main question was, to what extent does IBM interfere with journalism? This article will contain some reflections and end with points to consider. How much of the Web is just a propaganda machine fed into what's wrongly dubbed "artificial intelligence" when it is in fact marketing mishmash or a puree of lies, distortions, revisionism, and false marketing? I don't mean to sound conceited, but I never ever published some piece about a company in exchange for a payment. Ever! That's just not needed as people generally value honesty. And trust cannot be bought. Another editor (another site) told me recently, "we get a lot of readership about open source and Linux and the way Windows annoys people so there's a lot of people out there wanting that kind of content and therefore lots of room for publications to cover things. it's not exactly a crowded market media wise". There's interest in Free software because billions of people are fed up with many things and look for alternatives, including in the digital realm. Our last batch of Daily Links included a new story about how young people try to find cameras that are not also "smart" "phones". they generally want to get away from the skinnerboxes. That makes sense. Focus on the photography. Regarding Microsoft, there's generally a lack of Microsoft criticism these days, even if the company is as criminal as ever. So if one covers the rogue things Microsoft is up too, there will be interest. The editor (above) used the term "crowded market media wise" (maybe refers to 'monetisation' or 'traffic'). It might seem like the ultimate goal is money or hits, "but that's a false measure," I told him. "Hypothetical example: want traffic? [...] publish sex or sport gossip [...] what is the value to society? [...] not much, imho..." I told him that "the goal is" (among other things) "changing how people see things [...] and breaking stories "that nobody else wants to cover like the old "EXCLUSIVE" in [redacted], not "SPONSORED" or "ADVERTORIAL" or "WEBINAR"." (Some details omitted to protect the identity of the editor) That's "interesting," he said, as "we care about size of readership, not page impressions as much. we want genuine audience. more people = more clout, more reasons to advertise with us, more funds for editorial" (but potentially less independence). I told him that "I no longer get paid to write, i was paid in 2007 [...] but [now] I cover better stories" (without being controlled by some publishers with advertisers). He told me, "hey at least we label our sponsored stories..." They actually do, to their credit. I then told him, "they are not stories per se [...] they add to an ocean of web as training set [...] to mislead people and now "train" some LLMs [...] we need more journalism and it takes more work..." "I agree with you there," he said, "we as a team were talking earlier about how the news is losing its battle to present reality to people" (and pushing ads as 'articles' means adding lies to large language models). I told him that, from my perspective, "traffic is a red herring [...] post porn, get traffic [...] get naked, get "likes" [...] murder someone, become "famous" [which is] related to "if you are smart, why are you not rich?"..." "I seldom check traffic, I told him, as "it does not matter to me, it's a distraction..." "We have a concept of meaningful traffic / readership," he said, and "yes, we can post things that get a lot of attention but ultimately, our publisher wants a particular type of reader (IT professionals etc) and I can't fob them off with general readers. they need to be actual tech people. that's why we publish the stories we do. some of them positive". And "that's another thing," I said to him, "target audience". He seems to have conflated this idea of pro-corporate agenda with bribes. Those are not the same, but very often there is a direct correlation, so readers have developed a sense of smell for it, a much-needed suspicion. He said, "you're not the only one who thinks positive story = bribed. but it's not true. sometimes we have nice things to say ... sometimes". True, we too write many positive stories. But again, this is a bit of a straw man argument. The elephant in the room is really the impact advertising has on editors, editing etc. I partly joked with him that we don't write for my mom and dad but for "people who shape tech", so "we cover many positive things" (Gemini Protocol is one of many examples). Regarding this notion that one cannot say nice things, "that's not the narrative i push," I told him, "that positive means xyz". This brings me to the next point. What about LLMs? Well, in recent months we called out the culprits quite a lot. They're the ones who publish fake articles, usually about "Linux". Those fake articles are generated by some proprietary program (blackbox) with a model trained on puff pieces, ads, etc. In other words, a "consolidated" and censored view of the world can be shaped by people paid to distort Wikipedia, write puff pieces, or run ads in editorial sections. The concept of a harmless puff piece may seem outlandish, perhaps because it's an impossibility. There are ways to make a living without being unethical; you might not become a millionaire that way, but at least you can maintain some basic dignity. In today's society and popular culture (broadcasting) they brainwash people to adore money, not morality. And sure, Christmas too got corrupted by corporations. So a proper message won't get through this week, either. Regarding the labeling of sponsored stories, Ryan says that "CNN doesn't, but it's not hard to guess. They wrote an article about Chili's the other day that was obviously an ad. It was disguised as "Business", as if it might be of interest to investors. They're pretty much out of money at CNN. So they fire thousands, put up paywalls for garbage, write article-length ads." █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⣻⢋⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⡿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢅⡾⢛⡿⠿⡟⣠⣤⣿⣟⣛⣿⣷⣼⣿⡿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡴⢋⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡿⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡟⢻⣟⣱⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠋⣷⣟⣹⡷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⢿⠏⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⣟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⢣⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣴⣶⣾⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⡛⣹⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣈⠉⢠⣀⣦⣵⣻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⢾⣦⡙⣿⡿⣿⣿⠈⡯⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣆⢾⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⠂⠹⡃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡸⡷⠆⠬⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⡇⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡽⣯⣦⡄⠰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠛⢛⡄⠀⠀⠀⣈⢰⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣏⣛⣧⢠⡯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣾⣷⡸⣦⢠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣷⣦⡼⣮⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣟⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢉⠈⠚⠁⡀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢬⣶⣿⣦⣶⡿⠟⠉⠙⠛⠃⢀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⣀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣦⡄⢉⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⡏⢁⠈⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠍⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⠀⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣔⣆⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣥⡀⣀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣻⢝⡿⡁⢹⡿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⠀⠀⠐⣠⣦⣾⣟⣷⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠹⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢀⣚⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠺⢾⣴⣶⠾⠋⣱⠟⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠈⢹⢷⠏⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣵⣺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢋⣛⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣭⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⣻⣿⡿⠐⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣁⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⠇⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣤⠤⢴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠳⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢴⢬⣵⣶⣤⣬⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣉⣩⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣙⣮⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣝⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⢚⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⡾⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣤⣶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⣡⠴⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡠⠶⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢚⣫⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠿⢿⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡳⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 283 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_December_25_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://techrights.org/n/2024/12/26/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_December_25_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 25, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇View_of_a_mountain_pine_forest⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⡀⠭⠆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⣽⡟⣿⠛⠿⣻⣿⣶⣇⣾⣻⣽⠿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⡋⢷⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣣⡾⣿⣾⡿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⡶ ⣍⠐⠚⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣬⠛⠉⢰⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⣷⡙⣿⣯⣿⣿⣗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⠈⣂ ⠉⣶⠴⠢⠤⠄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠿⢿⠟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣮⣗⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡙ ⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡿⠋⠉⣉⡃⢋⢿⣦⣾⣾⣽⣿⡷⠾⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣷⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⢨⣤⣾⣹⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡦⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢫⢽⠋⢙⡖⣼⢿⣃⢸⣿⣿⣷⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠃⠀⢸⣿⠯⡇⠄⢸⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣏⡃⢺⣑⣿⣿⣽⡕⢠ ⠁⠒⠁⠀⠀⡴⢀⡋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠛⢷⠙⠊⠀⣀⠱⠞⢰⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠷⣿⣿⣶⣿⡄⣿⣶⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢈⣿⠃⠁⠀⠈⢿⢽⢏⢾⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣰⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⢢⣀⣻⠆⣾⡘⣯⣠⡋⣸⣭⢸⣿⣿⡯⡁⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣔⡞⣷⡎⠻⠚⠛⢿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣭⡤⣄⠀⢸⢽⣿⡿⠶⡍⡀⠀⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡋ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⢰⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠵⣧⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣿⣿⡆⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢿⣷⡷⢻⡵⣦⣬⣭⢀⣿⣷⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⣿⣇⣿⡃⢰⣫⠻⠇⢸⣯⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡀⣸⡿⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠦⡰⠽⣿⣿⣿⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣿⣷⠀⠨⠿⡻⣻⡁⠀⠀⡃⣿⣧⡟⢿⠈⠇⠰⠂⣸⣿⡇⠀⣒⣿⣿⢿⣅⣾⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣶⣷⣯⡀⠀⠀⡍⣽⣗⣳⠀⠀⡲⣀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⡒⣽⣿⢻⣿⡙⣨ ⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠉⠀⠶⠤⣠⡤⣨⣟⣏⣺⣿⣿⣟⠃⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⡷⡨⡅⢌⠀⠈⠋⢹⠂⣹⣿⡇⠀⣳⣽⣷⣦⣧⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣵⣆⣄⡀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣦⡸⠉⣿⠀⠀⠖⣾⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠼⣻⣵⠒⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠐⡔⠙⡆⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠭⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡗⠯⢻⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⠀⢛⡄⢀⡆⣿⣏⣿⣿⣧⠀⠴⠐⣘⢥⣠⣿⡻ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢮⡝⢿⡿⠷⠴⠴⢶⣴⡾⢸⣿⢿⡿⠇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣨⣼⡿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣍⠀⠀⠘⣅⢀⣓⣺⣿⣿⣮⣿⢠⣶⢔⣍⢋⠁⡞⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣄⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡼⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣆⢰⣿⣿⣘⠄⣿⣿⣷⣟⠀⠿⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⣥⣾⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢸⡿⣐⠀⣴⠹⢀⠁⣾⡿⢿⣛⠀⢀⣩⢀⡁⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠇⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢝⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⢐⣛⢛⣻⡿⣿⡿⢻⡇⡅⣘⢉⡈⠀⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⡇⠅⠀⠘⠀⠀⡵⣻⡀⠀⠀⠘⡧⠜⣿⠂⢠⠨⢉⡛⠓⠶⢤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣥⡕⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⢰⣿⣿⣷⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢊⣻⡾⠑⠿⠻⠻⢚⣁⠀⢶⣶⠖⢀⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠠⣥⠠⢸⣀⢸⣛⣛⣡⢰⡏⠁⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢺⣿⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠟⢿⡄⠽⣿⣋⡍⣉⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠗⠀⠀⡐⠎⣤⣸⡏⠈⣙⣪⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⣿⢱⠇⠀⢈⡷⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠉⠿⠀⠀⠣⢨⠛⠻⠟⣼⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡐⢁⠘⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠨⠐⠚⠻⠇⢘⣻⣿⠉⢨⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠋⢟⡃⢐⡦⢭⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡥⠸⡿⣶⠀⠁⠀⢈⠃⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠉⢂⢄⣰⠀⣉⡟⠑⠨⣿⣶⣾⣌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢠⣯⡄⠄⠀⠂⠀⢀⠘⣽⣦⠘⣿⠿⠿⡏⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⣺⡇⠀⠠⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⡧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⣶⣼⡇⠏⠥⣒⠖⠀⢀⣠⡨ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⢸⣿⣧⣴⣾⢫⠁⣼⣶⣾⠇⢀⡻⢶⡄⡂⢈⠈⠛⠀⠀⠠⠀⣸⡗⠀⣻⠈⠀⠛⣭⠿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠁⡆⠐⠀⠃⠀⠀⠛⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⢻⣿⣽⠀⢹⣿⡟⠓⠸⣦⡦⠀⡆⠀⠤⠼⠀⠀⣠⣷⣿⣧⠀⣙⠐⠀⠀⢠⣼⣷⡇⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⢸⣢⡀⣴⢰⣤⣴⣷⣄⠆⢠⣟⣿⣾⣇⢻⢯⡁⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠈⠻⠲⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡟⢬⣿⡗⢾⣿⣩⡆⢸⣿⣧⠀⢰⡌⠂⠀⠇⠀⢠⣆⡈⠀⢘⡈⢹⣿⠙⢛⠃⠀⣀⣤⣧⣤⣴⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⢹⢻⡿⣿⢿⠝⠇⠌⢿⣇⣾⢿⠈⣈⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⣧⡆⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣷⣾⣻⡄⢺⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣧⠈⠷⣶⡶⡷⢶⠟⠛⠿⢶⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⠓⠀⢰⣿⣏⣩⣵⣶⣀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠊⠑⠀⠂⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⢃⢿⣧⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠘⠋⠛⠀⠀⠉⠉⠡⠀⠸⠙⠆⠀⡠⠒⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡿⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⡏⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⡠⠀⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣆⠀⠀⠠⠾⡿⠟⠋⠁⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣴⣕⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠒⠀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠟⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⢿⡟⡛⠇⠀⡀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Whitby_-_Background⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Destination_Linux_and_Linux_Matters⠀⇛ Two new episodes 2. ⚓ 4MLinux_47.0_Released_with_Installation_Support_for_Virtual_(KVM)_Block Devices⠀⇛ 4MLinux developer Zbigniew Konojacki announced today the release and general availability of 4MLinux 47.0 as the latest stable version of this mini Linux distribution featuring the lightweight JWM window manager. 3. ⚓ T2_SDE_release_version_24.12⠀⇛ The release contains a total of 2158 changesets, including approximately 3280 package updates, 200 fixed issues, 206 packages or features added and 37 removed and around 20 improvements ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Nobara_Linux_Takes_on_Fedora_With_a_Custom_KDE_Plasma_Desktop⠀⇛ Based on Fedora, Nobara is a multimedia user's dream operating system 5. ⚓ 2024_Recap:_Linux_&_FOSS_Ecosystem’s_Highlights⠀⇛ Discover the biggest Linux updates, top FOSS breakthroughs, and community-driven innovations shaping the open-source landscape in 2024 6. ⚓ What_will_2025_bring_for_Linux_PCs?⠀⇛ The year ahead has a lot in store for Linux users 7. ⚓ BSD:_What_Is_It,_and_How_Is_It_Different_From_Linux?⠀⇛ BSD Is Dead, Long Live BSD 8. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS news 9. ⚓ Web_Leftovers⠀⇛ Standards and Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG) news 10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development with R and more 11. ⚓ Open_Hardware_Leftovers⠀⇛ Open Hardware and some gadgets 12. ⚓ Applications_and_Games,_WINE⠀⇛ Wine vs. VMs, gaming, and more 13. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Windows TCO and more 14. ⚓ Regolith_Linux_Is_a_Great_Introduction_To_Tiling_Window_Managers⠀⇛ Modern GNU/Linux distribution 15. ⚓ Mixxx_2.5.0_Released!_It_Now_Runs_in_iOS_&_Web_Browser⠀⇛ Mixxx, the free and open-source DJ software, released new major 2.5.0 version today 16. ⚓ Mixxx_2.5_Open-Source_DJ_App_Released_with_Qt_6_Port,_Improved Controller_Support⠀⇛ Mixxx 2.5 has been released as a nice Christmas gift for those who want to use one of the best open-source, free, and cross- platform virtual DJ software for performing live mixes. 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical articles 18. ⚓ Games:_Star_Fox_64,_Thrive,_and_More⠀⇛ latest from GamingOnLinux 19. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly CISA 20. ⚓ Perl,_Kubuntu,_and_Mobile_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ today's leftovers 21. ⚓ Welcome_/e/OS_2.6.3⠀⇛ We’re thrilled to introduce /e/OS 2.6.3, the latest version of our privacy-first operating system! 22. ⚓ NethSecurity_project_milestone_8.4_(NethSecurity_8.4_is_Out⠀⇛ We are excited to announce the release of NethSecurity project milestone 8.4 with image version 8-23.05.5-ns.1.4.1 23. ⚓ Fedora_Chooses_Forgejo!⠀⇛ The Fedora Council is pleased to announce that we have chosen Forgejo as the replacement for our git forge 24. ⚓ 3_reasons_you_get_more_viruses_on_Windows_than_on_Mac_or_Linux⠀⇛ While Windows devices are more prone to malware statistically 25. ⚓ What_Is_Wine_for_Linux,_and_How_Does_It_Work?⠀⇛ Linux is at the peak of its popularity, but it's still an extremely niche desktop operating system 26. ⚓ Videos:_GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_in_Invidious_(or_YouTube)⠀⇛ many videos from recent days 27. ⚓ Parabolic_–_tool_to_download_web_video_and_audio⠀⇛ It’s free and open source software 28. ⚓ The_3_most_Windows-like_Linux_distros_to_try_because_change_is_hard⠀⇛ If you want to keep your machine running smoothly and feeling familiar, check out these Linux distros 29. ⚓ This_Linux_laptop_has_a_brilliant_display_and_performance_that_rivals my_MacBook⠀⇛ If you're looking for a laptop with Linux pre-installed 30. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and standards 31. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development news 32. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_SBCs,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware news 33. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Bryan_Lunduke_on_Wikipedia,_LinDoz_Preview,_and_Late Night_Linux⠀⇛ 3 new videos/shows 34. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_Weekly_Newsletter_and_What_to_know_when_procuring GNU/Linux_laptops⠀⇛ a pair of updates 35. ⚓ Debian:_free_software_career,_Debian_mirrors,_dropping_the_git protocol,_and_more⠀⇛ Debian people talking about projects 36. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_DR-DOS_and_EasyOS/OpenEmbedded⠀⇛ Some OS news 37. ⚓ BSD:_zpool,_OPNsense,_and_Emulating_*BSD_on_ARM⠀⇛ BSD picks for today 38. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 39. ⚓ CapyPDF_0.14_is_out⠀⇛ It has required a lot of refactoring work in the color code of Inkscape proper 40. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical posts 41. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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The yearning still gnaws. The night dark, utterly silent, Sky stretched endlessly back Into an infinity beyond reach. And the fears, the tears Are they any different? It is no different now. Joy sometimes, hope too, divisions Seemingly unbridgeable, vast chasms Opening between those closest. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Esperanto:_The_Language_That_Hoped_To_Unite_The World⠀⇛ Christmas: a good time to broach a topic of hope. We’re talking Esperanto. This language that spurred the hope it one day could hack the barriers between people, eliminating war and miscommunication. The video below unpacks the history of this linguistic marvel. Esperanto was a constructed language dreamed up in 1887 by Ludwik Zamenhof, a Polish-Russian eye doctor with a knack for linguistics and great ideals. If you’re a little into linguistics yourself, you’ll sure know the name stems from the Latin esperi: to hope. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Time_Management_For_Toddlers⠀⇛ It’s really never too early (or too late) to learn time management. All joking aside, carefully managing one’s time can result in some really wondrous achievements. So it’s best to learn early, when most of your time is spent generally having fun. o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ A_Christmas_Story⠀⇛ This short story first appeared in the December 20, 2000 issue of the weekly entertainment print publication ESP Magazine. For the past 14 years it's become an annual Christmas tradition at FOSS Force. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ ASML_CEO_says_China_is_10_to_15_years behind_in_chipmaking_capabilities⠀⇛ Without EUV, Chinese semiconductor industry is over a decade behind Taiwan, U.S. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tweezers_Probe_Reviewed⠀⇛ Over the last few decades, electronic devices have drastically changed. Radios that once had point-to- point wiring gave way to printed circuit boards with through-hole parts, and now microscopic surface mount devices are the norm. But most of us still use probes that would have been just fine for a 1940s receiver. There are other options, of course. Among other things, you can now buy meters that have built-in tweezer probes. While not the first, the FNIRSI LCR-ST1 are affordable, and [TheHWcave] puts them to the test in the video below. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Why_Patients_Should_Care_About_Egypt’s_New Medical_Liability_Law!⠀⇛ Egypt’s recently proposed medical liability law is causing shockwaves in the healthcare community. The legislation aims to criminalize not only medical errors but also complications—a move that fundamentally misunderstands the nature of healthcare. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Weight_Loss_Drugs_Can_Trigger_Bone_And Muscle_Loss,_Expert_Warns⠀⇛ Not all the weight you lose is fat. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_The_Microbes_That_May Live_in_Your_Microwave⠀⇛ It's not as clean as you think. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Single_One-Hour_Daily_Walk_Could_Add_Six Hours_to_Your_Lifespan⠀⇛ It all adds up. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World's_Most_Common_Pain_Relief_Drug_May Induce_Risky_Behavior⠀⇛ Wait, what? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Ancient_Activity_Is_Rumored_to_Boost Your_Longevity,_But_Is_It_True?⠀⇛ Either way it keeps you healthy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Teapot_Island:_A_journey_through_Britain's_tea tradition⠀⇛ For many, tea is more than just a drink, it’s a ritual, a tradition, and, in Britain, a national treasure. At the heart of this tea-loving culture, there’s one item that has held a special place for centuries: the teapot. From ornate china to quirky designs, the teapot has evolved into a cherished symbol of British life. Today's episode takes us to Teapot Island in the south of England where tea enthusiasts gather to explore some of the most unique teapots. Report by France 2 and FRANCE 24's Guillaume Gougeon. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Police_Surveillance_in_San_Francisco:_2024_Year in_Review⠀⇛ Unfortunately, 2024 was a far cry from those victories. While EFF continues to fight for common sense police reforms in our own backyard, this year saw a change in city politics to something that was darker and more unaccountable than we’ve seen in awhile. In the spring of this year, we opposed Proposition E, a ballot measure which allows the San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) to effectively experiment with any piece of surveillance technology for a full year without any approval or oversight. This gutted the 2019 Surveillance Technology Ordinance, which required city departments like the SFPD to obtain approval from the city’s elected governing body before acquiring or using specific surveillance technologies. We understood how dangerous Prop E was to democratic control and transparency, and even went as far as to fly a plane over San Francisco asking voters to reject the measure. Unfortunately, despite a strong opposition campaign, Prop E passed in the March 5, 2024 election. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Afghan_Taliban_vow_to_retaliate_after_Pakistani air_strikes_kill_at_least_46⠀⇛ At least 46 people have died in a Pakistani bombardment of Afghanistan's Paktika province, the Afghan Taliban government said Wednesday, promising to retaliate. A senior Pakistani security official said the air strikes targeted "terrorist hideouts" across the border. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ More_Than_40_Killed_In_Pakistani_Strikes_Inside Afghanistan,_Taliban_Claims⠀⇛ Pakistani air strikes killed 46 civilians in eastern Afghanistan, the Taliban-led government in Kabul said on December 25, while Islamabad claimed it targeted suspected militant hideouts in border areas. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistan_Launches_Air_Strikes_On_Suspected_Militant Hideouts_In_Afghanistan⠀⇛ Pakistani military jets on December 24 conducted air strikes inside Afghanistan, targeting suspected hideouts of the Islamist militant group Tehrik- e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Five_Journalists_Killed_in_Gaza_Strike, Palestinian_Media_Says⠀⇛ The Israeli military said it had struck a vehicle containing a “terrorist cell” in the Nuseirat area of Gaza. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ US_allocates_$3B_to_‘rip_and_replace’ Chinese_technology_at_smaller_telcos⠀⇛ A defense funding bill signed by U.S. President Joe Biden on Monday included $3 billion in funding to help telecom firms remove and replace Chinese technology used in their businesses. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_Defence_Ministry_warns_of ‘serious_impact’_to_security_under_new_funding_laws⠀⇛ Taiwan might have to cut its defence budget plan by 28 per cent for 2025. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Catholics_hold_muted_Christmas_mass_in Indonesia's_syariah_stronghold⠀⇛ Decorations were put up only 24 hours before Christmas, with security heightened. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_Japan_foreign_ministers_agree visit,_security_dialogue⠀⇛ Talks between China and Japan's foreign ministers in Beijing have paved way for Japan to host China's foreign affairs chief next year, and mutual agreement to hold a security dialogue as soon as possible, Japan said on Wednesday. # ⚓ Taiwan_defense_ministry_warns_of_deep_cut_in_2025_budget⠀⇛ An estimated 30% reduction in defense spending would have a ‘serious impact’ on security, ministry says. # ⚓ North_Korea’s_sparkling_new_2025_calendars_drop_‘juche’ year⠀⇛ The move is meant to boost Kim Jong Un's profile by deemphasizing his predecessors, but their holidays remain. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_ex-minister's_lawyers defend_martial_law_as_Yoon_faces_impeachment_trial⠀⇛ SEOUL - The lawyers for a former South Korean defence minister under investigation on insurrection charges said on Thursday a short-lived martial law decree imposed earlier this month was to raise alarm on opposition parties' abuse of the democratic process. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_President_Yoon_Suk_Yeol again_snubs_summons_for_insurrection_probe⠀⇛ He had already refused to comply with the Dec 18 summons for questioning. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Luigi_Mangione_pleads_not_guilty_in_US_health insurance_company_CEO_murder⠀⇛ Luigi Mangione, the man alleged to have killed UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson on December 4, 2024, pleaded not guilty to the charge at a hearing in a New York courtroom on Monday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Famine_Warning_for_Northern_Gaza_Draws U.S._Rebuke_and_Raises_Questions⠀⇛ The dispute highlights the difficulties with data collection in Gaza that have hampered humanitarian efforts since the war began. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ From_Fighters_to_Policemen_in_a_Post-Assad Damascus⠀⇛ As the rebels who ousted Syria’s longtime dictator, Bashar al-Assad, transition from insurgents to administrators, maintaining order in the streets of the capital has become a top priority. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Syria’s_New_Leaders_Try_to_Unite_Rebel Factions_Under_Defense_Ministry⠀⇛ As the fighters who ousted Bashar al-Assad set out to assert control over the country, they pursued former government forces loyal to the Assad regime, resulting in deadly clashes in parts of the country. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_clashes_in_Assad_stronghold_as_loyalists defend_former_regime_personnel⠀⇛ At least 17 people were killed Wednesday in Syria's Tartus province when security forces under the country's new leadership clashed with remnants of Bashar al-Assad's regime, including an officer linked to the notorious Saydnaya prison, according to a war monitor. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ In_a_first,_Taiwan’s_Presidential Office_runs_war_games_to_simulate_a_China_emergency⠀⇛ Central and local government agencies as well as civil groups participated in the 3-hour exercise. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_ousts_2_military_lawmakers_as Xi’s_defence_purge_widens⠀⇛ They were accused of “violating law and discipline”, which is a euphemism for corruption. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan’s_Foreign_Minister_raises ‘serious_concerns’_over_China’s_military_build-up⠀⇛ Increased friction over disputed territories and military spending has frayed ties over the years. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_condemns_Philippine_defence chief's_remarks_on_China,_US_missiles⠀⇛ China on Wednesday condemned comments by the Philippine defence minister about China, calling them "baseless accusations" that "maliciously attacked" China's ruling Communist Party. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ I_Never_Felt_Like_This_in_China_Before⠀⇛ America must compete with China, but there’s also a complicated reality that both countries have to face. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ North_Korean_Troops_Take_Pounding_As_Kim Reportedly_Doubles_Down⠀⇛ North Korea’s elite troops have faced severe losses Russia's war with Ukraine, with over 1,100 killed or injured in recent weeks, according to South Korean intelligence. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy estimates the toll at more than 3,000. Despite his forces’ lack of preparation for modern trench warfare, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un appears undeterred, doubling down on his alliance with Russian President Vladimir Putin in exchange for oil, cash, and military technology. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Released_From_a_Russian_Prison,_This Activist_Got_Right_to_Work⠀⇛ Vladimir Kara-Murza, a vehement critic of President Vladimir V. Putin, didn’t want to be part of a prisoner exchange. But he says more exchanges are needed. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Russia’s_finance_minister_reveals bitcoin_is_being_used_to_conduct_foreign_trade⠀⇛ Russia’s finance minister has revealed domestic companies are already using bitcoin and other digital currencies as a mechanism for international payments. The admission comes after the country issued legislative changes allowing the use of crypto to get around sanctions, Reuters reported today. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kyiv_condemns_'inhumane'_Christmas_attack on_energy_grid⠀⇛ Russia launched another large-scale attack on Ukraine with missiles and drones early on Christmas Day, seemingly aiming to trigger blackouts across the country. Strikes hit multiple cities, killing at least one person, injuring others, and forcing Ukrainians to seek shelter. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Recovers_After_'Inhumane'_Christmas Day_Attacks;_Biden_Vows_New_Weapons_'Surge'⠀⇛ "Massive" Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure showed no letup as night fell on Christmas Day following what President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called an “inhumane” assault by the Kremlin’s forces – leaving hundreds of thousands in the bitter cold without heating and causing blackouts in Kyiv. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Strikes_Ukraine’s_Energy Infrastructure_on_Christmas_Day⠀⇛ Moscow again struck Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, part of an effort to wear down the country. “In the trenches, there are no holidays,” one man said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Pope_urges_'all_people_of_all_nations'_to silence_sound_of_arms_in_Christmas_address⠀⇛ Pope Francis called Wednesday for "arms to be silenced" around the world in his traditional Christmas address, appealing for peace in the Middle East, Ukraine and Sudan as he denounced the "extremely grave" humanitarian situation in Gaza. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis_Calls_for_Peace_in Ukraine_and_Gaza_on_Christmas⠀⇛ Pope Francis’ Christmas message was a plea for reconciliation, peace and care for others. # ⚓ Ukraine_reveals_handwritten_letter_of_a_fallen_North Korean_soldier_in_Kursk⠀⇛ Kyiv said the presence of North Koreans in Kursk had not yet had a ‘major impact’ on the course of the fighting. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_blames_'terrorism'_for_sinking cargo_ship_off_the_Spanish_coast,_two_crew_missing⠀⇛ Two crew are missing after a cargo ship from a company under the Russian defence ministry sank off the coast of Spain in what Russian authorities on Wednesday called a "terrorist act", without offering evidence to support the claim. The Ursa Major, which was under US sanctions, was sailing from Saint Petersburg to Vladivostok. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Sunk_Russian_ship_reportedly_target_of terrorist_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_court_sentences_US_citizen_to_15 years_in_prison_on_espionage_charges⠀⇛ A Moscow court sentenced Gene Spector on Tuesday, a Russian-born US citizen, to 15 years in a high-security penal colony on espionage charges. The ruling, delivered on December 24, 2024, adds 13 years to an existing three-and-a-half-year sentence he was already serving for bribery. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Azerbaijan_Airlines_Jet_Crashes_in Kazakhstan,_Killing_Dozens⠀⇛ Russia’s state aviation authority said the Azerbaijan Airlines plane had been trying to make an emergency landing. The Kazakh authorities said that at least 29 people survived. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Experts_Believe_Crew_Was_Struggling_To_Save Plane_That_Crashed_In_Kazakhstan⠀⇛ Experts say they believe the flight crew of an Azerbaijan Airlines jet that crashed on December 25 was struggling to control the plane in its last moments. No official cause has been given yet for the crash, which claimed dozens of lives. Meanwhile, families and friends of passengers on the plane expressed fears and shared stories about loved ones hours after the disaster. Speaking to RFE/RL at Baku airport, Vugar Ismayilov said passenger Habib Ismayilov was traveling on Flight J2-8243 bound for Grozny for work and "didn't really want to go." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ State_Of_Emergency_Declared_In_Russia's Krasnodar_Region_As_Massive_Oil_Spill_Spreads⠀⇛ Authorities declared a region-wide state of emergency in Russia's Krasnodar region on December 25, warning that oil was still washing up on the coastline following a December 15 incident involving two Volgoneft tankers carrying thousands of tons of low- quality heavy fuel oil. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Vladikavkaz_mall_explosion_caused_by_drone attack,_regional_head_reports_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Flights_between_Baku_and_Grozny,_Makhachkala suspended_following_crash_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB:_Planned_attack_on_defense_industry thwarted_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Photos:_Before,_after_images_compare_and_contrast_scenes from_Indian_Ocean_Tsunami⠀⇛ Images of devastation in Banda Aceh, Phuket and Khao Lak are now rebuilt two decades later. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_build_world's_largest hydropower_dam_in_Tibet⠀⇛ China has approved the construction of what will be the world's largest hydropower dam, kicking off an ambitious project on the eastern rim of the Tibetan plateau that could affect millions downstream in India and Bangladesh. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Train_driver's_suicide_causes_Christmas travel_delays_across_France⠀⇛ A train driver's suicide caused widespread delays on Christmas Eve and into Christmas Day in France, with some 3,000 passengers affected during the busy holiday period. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Singaporean_woman_killed_in motorcycle_accident_on_expressway_in_Johor⠀⇛ She was riding as a pillion on a motorcycle driven by a 28-year-old Malaysian man. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_now_officially ‘super-aged’_society⠀⇛ Those aged 65 or older make up about a fifth of the country's population. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 18_detentions_in_street_protest_against_new_low minimum_wage⠀⇛ Members of the Hakkımı Ver [‘Give Me My Right’] Platform marched against the announcement of the new minimum wage which rose at a lower rate than annual inflation. Workers, opening a banner on İstiklal Street, the main thoroughfare of the central Beyoğlu district, shouted the slogan “Let’s see Vedat (Işıkhan, Minister of Labour and Social Security) live on this minimum wage” and were detained. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Don't_get_your_house_robbed_over_holidays,_police remind⠀⇛ The number of house burglaries in Latvia is decreasing every year, but the State Police continues to urge people to take various preventive measures to reduce the risks. Home security is particularly important during the long holidays when many people are away for long periods, Latvian Radio reports. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Cameroon:_Discounted_market_draws_consumers ahead_of_holidays⠀⇛ How can consumers cope with soaring market prices during the year-end holiday season? In Cameroon, the Bayam-Sellam association has organized a fair offering consumer goods at discounted rates. Items such as fish, eggs, and plantains from various regions are being sold at prices at least 15–20% lower than those in traditional markets." o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_Taipei_mayor_charged_for bribery,_misuse_of_political_donations⠀⇛ Ko Wen-je has been widely expected to seek the presidency again at the next election in 2028. o § Courts/Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Non-Patent_IP_Cases_at_the Supreme_Court:_December_2024_Update⠀⇛ During oral argument, the Justices focused heavily on corporate law fundamentals. Several appeared skeptical of the respondent’s argument that courts can treat affiliate profits as evidence of a defendant’s “true financial gain” without disregarding corporate separateness. The Court’s ultimate resolution could significantly impact how companies structure their IP holdings and licensing arrangements between related entities. # ⚓ EFF ☛ We_Stood_Up_for_Access_to_the_Law_and_Congress Listened:_2024_in_Review⠀⇛ This sounds crazy—no one should be able to own the law. But these industry associations claim there’s a glaring exception to the rule: safety and building codes. The key distinction, they insist, is how these particular laws are developed. Often, when it comes to creating the best practices for an industry, a group of experts comes together to draft model standards. Many of those standards are then “incorporated by reference” into law, making them legal mandates just are surely as the U.S. tax code.  But unlike most U.S. laws, the industry association that convene the experts claim that they own a copyright in the results, which means they get to control – and charge for—access to them.  The consequences aren’t hard to imagine. If you are a journalist trying to figure out if a bridge that collapsed violated legal safety standards, you have to get the standards from the industry association, and pay for it. If you are renter who wants to know whether your apartment complies with the fire code, you face the same barrier.  And so on.  # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Editors’_picks_for_2024:_‘Celebrating_10 years_of_ASPI’s_Women_in_Defence_and_Security_Network’⠀⇛ When Hayley Channer and Nicole Seils attended a defence-related event in Canberra in 2014, they realised they were two of only a handful of women in the room. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Over_1,500_prisoners_escape_in_Mozambique⠀⇛ In tonight's edition, chaos in Mozambique as 1,500 inmates escaped from a high-security prison in Maputo. Also, As we are about to say goodbye to 2024, time to reflect over the past year. Special zoom on Ghana, where elections and cocoa dominated the headlines. And Michelin-starred chef Georgiana Viou moves to Benin's first 5-star hotel's kitchen. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Palestinian-British_group_initiates_legal_action against_UK_oil_company_for_alleged_complicity_in_war_crimes⠀⇛ A group of Palestinian-British individuals took initial steps to bring British Petroleum (BP) to court on Tuesday, accusing the company of aiding and abetting war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Steam_released_a_record_number_of_games_in 2024_—_over_18,000_new_titles_were_added_to_the_platform⠀⇛ You can download over 18,000 titles on Steam, but how many are quality? § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1761 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 26/12/2024: Rot Economy, Self- hosted Tinylogs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_spectacular_Giessbach_falls_on_the_Brienzersee_near Interlaken_prove_yet_again_that_there_is_no_end_to_the_supply_of_amazingly beautiful_things_in_Switzerland.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ love⠀⇛ love, a curious thing. it purrs in the beginning, nudging you, the voice of your demon. sometimes, it gets fed what it wants. other times, it lies awake, hungry. nevertheless, as time goes on, it morphs and evolves. it grows and matures. as the dust settles, it, too, settles into something. perhaps unto something. something dormant, waiting for the trigger. something smoldering. # ⚓ [music]_2024-12-25⠀⇛ not big on these first three, and i actively disliked Black Band Shirt, largely because the vocals rubbed me the wrong way. Gosplan's Virtue Terror fared a little better for me, it's decently catchy but i don't know that i would go out of my way to return to it. Soul Glo's Untitled was pretty damn good, i was not into the parts that skewed more screamo is all. overall tho it's a well-crafted & smart punk album. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Rot_Economy⠀⇛ This essay is so good. You probably have seen it linked a few times on social media. I certainly have. And yet, perhaps you have not. If you have not, it’s a great read tying together our terrible computer experiences, us being exploited by big tech, enshittification and rot economy. The growth mindset that kills us all. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ New_at_gemspace⠀⇛ Now I'm at gemspace ... # ⚓ Self-hosted_tinylogs_--⠀⇛ Calling anyone that still hosts their own tinylog on their capsule. When I first started Gemini, tinylogs were fairly common but they seem to have gone to the wayside with BBS and Station making them so easy to create on these platforms (which is great, no fault there), but as I'm updating my tinylog aggregator, my list is shrinking. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Advent_of_Code_2024,_Day_6⠀⇛ For part 2, I thought about sharing information about cyclic states across obstacle positions, but whether a state will end up in a cycle or not depends on the position of the obstacle, so it wouldn’t work. So I had to brute-force it, and the code was very slow. I read that others had the same problem. But I later read about two optimizations: use complex numbers for coordinates instead of pairs of integers, and only check states for repetition at turns instead of during straight walks. The resulting code was more than 100 times faster. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1902 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 26/12/2024: Ukraine's Energy Supplies Bombed on Christmas Day, Energy Lines Cut/Disrupted in the Baltic Sea Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 26, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chick_in_nest_beside_a_stream⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Honesty_is_the_Best_Gift⠀⇛ We're not particularly fond of the usual Christmas mania with opening presents and so on. We both find it quite exhausting and stressful. That’s why we decided to do ourselves and others a favor by celebrating in the way we enjoy. o ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ 2024:_ready_for_the_next_year!⠀⇛ It’s the end of the year. As I’ve done over the past years, I’m sharing a rather personal post about how my year went, whether I achieved my goals, and what I plan for the next year. A year ago, I wrote that I found it a year tiring both mentally and physically. 2024 was nothing different. Nevertheless, we are all physically healthy which is probably the most important thing and I see the light at the end of the tunnel, I expect things to become more sustainable. Let’s review what happened this past year, and as always, focus on the gain, not the gap. o ⚓ Matt Fantinel ☛ 2024_In_The_Rearview_Mirror⠀⇛ At the end of every year, I write a retrospective of what I did, learned, felt, watched, played or listened to. It's the perfect way to reflect on everything, figure out what was good, bad and what could be better! o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Heart_Has_Its_Very_Own_Brain_–_And It's_Surprisingly_Complicated⠀⇛ Known as the intracardiac nervous system, these pathways were assumed to be a mere stopping point for information transmitted by parts of the brain and spinal cord. # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Silver_amulet_discovered_in_Germany_could rewrite_Christian_history_in_Europe⠀⇛ A silver amulet found in Germany reveals early Christian presence in Roman Germania. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Residential_school_survivors' group_on_verge_of_shutdown_amid_lack_of_funding_from_Canada⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_to_know_when_procuring_Linux_laptops⠀⇛ Technology procurement directly influences business success. The equipment you procure will determine how your teams deliver projects and contribute to your success. So what does being “well-equipped” look like in the world of Linux laptops? In this blog, we’ll lay down the best practices for procurement professionals who have been tasked with procuring Linux laptops. We’ll cover how you can ensure you get the most out of your hardware, meet your compliance goals and ensure long-term success. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_A_Manitoban_is_losing_his_ability to_move_his_muscles._A_drug_might_prevent_that,_but_the province_won't_pay⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_How_cold_case_DNA_technique_came to_Ottawa_from_California_—_and_where_it's_headed_next⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Potential_cancer- causing_chemicals_have_been_found_in_black_spatulas_and takeaway_containers._Is_it_time_to_throw_them_out?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Doctors_are_using_AI._Will_it_make health_care_better_or_break_it?⠀⇛ Millions are already being treated by doctors using artificial intelligence to take notes and draft emails to patients. But we still don’t know when AI tools are accurate or biased -- or if they even save doctors time. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Syphilis:_Did Christopher_Columbus_bring_the_STD_to_Europe?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Germany:_Dresden_opera visitors_fall_sick⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Adobe_Patches_ColdFusion_Flaw_at_High_Risk of_Exploitation⠀⇛ Tracked as CVE-2024-53961 (CVSS score of 7.4), the security defect is described as a path traversal issue leading to arbitrary file system read if the ‘pmtagent’ package is installed on the ColdFusion server. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Nothing_Is_Sacred:_AI_Generated_Slop_Has_Come for_Christmas_Music⠀⇛ AI-generated Christmas classics that dwell in the uncanny valley are giving listeners the creeps. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Japan_Airlines_says_hit_by_cyber_attack⠀⇛ The company said it temporarily shut down a router that was causing system malfunctions and suspended the sale of tickets for flights departing on Thursday. # ⚓ Advance Local Media LLC ☛ IT_issue_temporarily_grounds_all American_Airlines_flights_on_Christmas_Eve;_boarding_resumes -_lonestarlive.com⠀⇛ The Associated Press reported that American flights were cleared to fly by federal regulators about one hour after a national ground stop order was issued by the Federal Aviation Administration. # ⚓ Axios ☛ American_Airlines_flights_hit_with_nationwide groundstop_on_Christmas_Eve⠀⇛ What they're saying: "A vendor technology issue briefly affected flights this morning. That issue has been resolved and flights have resumed," the airline said in a statement. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Why_Gen_Z_is_sparking_a_digital_camera renaissance⠀⇛ Alongside brand new gear, the shop also sells second-hand cameras. Drake says they've been hearing from a lot of young customers who are gravitating toward a photography experience that's completely off their phones. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran's_Cyberspace_Council_Votes_To_Lift_Ban On_WhatsApp,_Google_Play⠀⇛ It was not immediately clear when the decision would come into force. The Supreme Cyberspace Council holds its meetings behind closed doors and its members' votes are not made public. IRNA reported that the members of the council voted to lift restrictions while at the same time "emphasizing the importance of rule-of- law governance in cyberspace." # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iran_lifts_ban_on_Whatsapp_and_Google_Play⠀⇛ The official Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) reported the decision after a meeting involving top government officials, including President Masoud Pezeshkian. This move is seen as an initial step toward easing the stringent [Internet] controls with limited access to major global platforms. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iran_cyberspace_council_votes_to_lift_ban on_WhatsApp⠀⇛ The lawmakers called for allowing access to restricted online platforms only "if they are committed to the values of Islamic society and comply with the laws of" Iran. Iranian officials have in the past called for the foreign companies that own popular international apps to introduce representative offices in Iran. # ⚓ Markup from Hell ☛ Preloading_fonts_for_web performance_with_link_rel=”preload”⠀⇛ Web performance is incredibly important. If you were here for the advent calendar last year you may have already read many of my thoughts on the subject. If not, read Getting started with Web Performance when you’re done here! This year I’m back for more web performance, this time focusing on my favourite HTML snippet for improving the loading performance of web fonts using preloads. This short HTML snippet added to the head of your page, can make a substantial improvement to both perceived and measured performance. # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Meta’s_iOS_Interoperability_Requests⠀⇛ Except that with the OCSP preference that Apple reneged on, Apple does get to track the apps that you use. It’s not clear to me which request would enable Meta to “log all of [the user’s] passwords.” I doubt that’s actually what they want to do. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Why_the_1914_Christmas_Truce changed_nothing_on_the_Western_Front⠀⇛ It is this last point that must give most pause for those who believe the truce to have been some kind of moral epiphany. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Denmark_bolstering_Greenland_defense_after_Trump U.S._control_comments⠀⇛ Russia has already sought to claim territory up to Greenland's Exclusive Economic Zone. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Trump's_chaotic_leadership_style:_A_case_of dysfunction_and_confusion⠀⇛ Beyond the rapid turnover, those who worked with Trump in his first term recounted his anarchic governing style. He refused to read briefing books before meeting with government leaders and simply “winged” important negotiations. He read only one- page summaries, and even then, only if they were filled with maps, photos and graphs. He ignored advice from his counselors in favor of information (or misinformation) from Fox News and extreme social media posts. He made policy on his own via tweets rather than through consultations with others. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_France:_Sarkozy_loses appeal,_must_wear_electronic_ankle_tag⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Vietnam:_Cafe_fire kills_11,_police_arrest_suspect⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Why_Bulgaria_still struggles_with_gender-based_violence⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_India_and_China's_path to_lasting_border_peace⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Human_trafficking_from Vietnam_to_Europe:_What_can_be_done?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Italy:_Salvini acquitted_in_refugee_kidnapping_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Israeli_strikes_across Gaza_kill_at_least_28_people⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Nigeria:_Two_stampedes leave_over_a_dozen_dead⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Nigeria:_35_children killed_in_stampede_at_school_fair⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Death_toll_rises_in Nigerian_charity_event_stampedes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_German_police scrutinize_Christmas_market_attack_warnings⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Germany:_Magdeburg attack_could_shape_upcoming_federal_elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Magdeburg_Christmas market_attack:_German_football_in_shock⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Magdeburg:_Mourners gather_for_Christmas_market_vigil⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Magdeburg_mourns victims_of_Christmas_market_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Pretrial_detention_for Magdeburg_Christmas_market_suspect⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Trump_demands_Panama lower_Canal_fees_or_return_it_to_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Two_US_pilots_shot_down by_'friendly_fire'_over_Red_Sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Israel_has_new_Middle East_bargaining_chip_in_Golan_Heights⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Brazil:_Bus_collides with_truck,_leaving_over_30_dead⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Is_Israel's_diplomatic isolation_in_Europe_growing?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Missile_fired_from Yemen_hits_Israel,_injures_16⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Israel_accused_of_'acts of_genocide'_over_Gaza_water_access⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Israeli_airstrikes_hit Yemen_after_Houthi_missile_launch⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Fire_at_synagogue_in_Montreal's West_Island_under_investigation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Thailand_hosts_ASEAN talks_over_Myanmar_civil_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Zagreb_school_attack: Girl_killed,_multiple_injuries_reported⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_'All_We_Imagine_as Light':_Indian_women_between_independence_and_patriarchy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Pakistan_missile program_an_'emerging_threat'_—_US_Official⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Pakistan:_Islamist militants_kill_16_security_personnel⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Sahel_juntas_make_life more_difficult_for_human_rights_NGOs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Bhutanese_refugees_in Nepal:_'We_want_to_return_home'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_German_arms_exports: Churches_question_U-turn⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Gisele_Pelicot's_ex- husband_jailed_20_years_for_mass_rape⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Gisele_Pelicot vanquishes_her_rapists⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_The_Pelicot_case:_The psychology_of_a_rapist⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Can_Georgia_still_find a_way_out_of_its_crisis?⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ ‘Left_to_Fend_for_Themselves’: Volunteers_Step_Up_as_Russian_Government_Falters_in_Black_Sea Oil_Spill_Response_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛ A major environmental disaster is unfolding along southern Russia’s Black Sea coast after a storm damaged two oil tankers last weekend, spilling thousands of tons of heavy fuel that has now washed ashore. In the week since the Volgoneft 212 sank and the Volgoneft 239 ran aground, social media has been flooded with videos showing oil-slicked beaches and sludge-covered birds. As of Monday, around 55 kilometers (34 miles) of coastline in the Krasnodar region were impacted by the spill, emergency authorities said. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Says_Cargo_Ship_Sank_in Mediterranean_After_Explosion,_2_Crew_Members_Missing_-_The Moscow_Times⠀⇛ The Ursa Major sank "after an explosion in the engine room," the ministry's crisis unit said, adding that 14 crew members were rescued and taken to the Spanish port of Cartagena while another two remained missing. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Keeping_the_prairie_alive:_Douglas County_landowner_has_restored_land_over_decades⠀⇛ “When I bought it, it had been neglected for a long, long time,” Moddrell said. “It was in pretty bad shape. I kept burning and burning and burning, and the native grass responds to the fire. It’s taken 20 years for the native grass to come back.” Today, the land boasts an abundance of native grasses and wildflowers that would have otherwise died out under the relentless attack of invasive and woody species such as eastern red cedar, Callery pear, and Chinese bush clover. The most important aspect of Moddrell’s management is fire – he burns the prairie every year in late winter. The previous season’s dried brush provides an abundant fuel to keep woody species in check. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Opinion_|_Why_is_the_biodiversity_crisis neglected_by_the_media?⠀⇛ This is not a remote issue that only affects rainforests and coral reefs in faraway places. Michigan’s biodiversity is also at risk: we have lost over 99% of our prairies and savannas, about 50% of our forests and nearly 40% of our wetlands. More than 400 animals and plants are on the state’s endangered and threatened species list. And while Michigan has joined President Biden’s “America the Beautiful” initiative — also called “30 by 30” — which seeks to protect at least 30% of our lands and oceans by 2030, so far less than 20% of Michigan’s land is protected. The State has no clear plan on how we will meet our own ambitious “Michigan the Beautiful” goal. We have a long way to go in just five years. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ EPA_approves_road_made_of_radioactive_fertilizer byproduct⠀⇛ The Biden administration’s approval allows Mosaic Fertilizer, LLC to construct a road made of phosphogypsum on its property in New Wales, Fla. Phosphogypsum contains radium, which decays to form radon gas, both of which are radioactive and can cause cancer, according to the agency. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Macron_in_hot_water_for berating_hecklers_in_Mayotte⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Cyclone_Chido_kills_34 in_Mozambique_after_battering_Mayotte⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Nissan,_Honda inch_closer_to_possible_merger⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Tariff Threats_Cast_a_Shadow_Over_US_Reliance_on_Canada_for the_Majority_of_Its_Oil_Imports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Is_Germany responsible_for_spiking_electricity_prices_in_Europe this_winter?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Malaysia_to resume_search_for_missing_MH370_plane⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Belgrade_to_make public_transport_free_from_January_1⠀⇛ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Russia_says_it's_using_bitcoin_to_evade sanctions⠀⇛ Catch up quick: The Kremlin last month created an experimental legal framework for cryptocurrency miners, which includes a provision whereby approved entities can use crypto for international trade. It also could be a boon for Russian energy companies, which now can sell to a power- hungry group of domestic bitcoin miners. # ⚓ Renewable Energy World ☛ How_the_Renewable_Energy Boom_Is_Remaking_the_American_West⠀⇛ Nevada, where the federal government manages more than 80 percent of the land, is a key theater for such development—nearly 12 million acres are eligible for it under the Biden administration’s solar plan, approximately 17 percent of the state. More than one-third of the solar and wind proposals pending before the federal Bureau of Land Management nationwide, meanwhile, are located in Nevada. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Undersea_power_cable_connecting Finland_and_Estonia_experiences_outage_—_capacity reduced_to_35%_as_Finnish_authorities_investigate⠀⇛ Estlink 2, an undersea power cable connecting Finland and Estonia, has unexpectedly been disrupted at around 12:26 pm local time (10: 26 am GMT) on Christmas Day. While Finland Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said that the outage hasn’t affected the country’s power supply, Reuters said that it did reduce the availability capacity between the two countries to 358 megawatts from its designed 1,106-megawatt installed capacity. The incident comes after the suspected sabotage of two undersea internet cables that connect Finland and Sweden to the rest Europe. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Finland-Estonia_electricity_cable_outage is_latest_Baltic_Sea_incident⠀⇛ An undersea power cable linking Finland and Estonia suffered an outage Wednesday, Finland's prime minister said, the latest in a series of incidents involving telecom cables and energy pipelines in the Baltic Sea. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Outage_Hits_Finland-Estonia Undersea_Power_Cable,_Probe_Underway⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Outages_as_Russia_hits_Ukraine energy_sites_at_Christmas⠀⇛ Russia launched a combination of cruise and ballistic missiles at Ukraine's energy infrastructure overnight, Ukrainian officials said on Wednesday. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Russia_targets_Ukrainian_energy_infrastructure during_Christmas_Day_attack⠀⇛ Russia launched a massive missile and drone barrage targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure on Wednesday, striking a thermal power plant and prompting Ukrainians to take shelter in metro stations on Christmas morning. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_A.I._Boom_Makes_Electricians Flock_to_Central_Washington⠀⇛ They were here to build data centers, the brawny concrete buildings with HVAC systems the size of tractor-trailers that power the new artificial intelligence systems that the tech industry believes are the key to its future — and perhaps the future of the entire economy. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Undersea_Power_Cable Linking_Finland_and_Estonia_Hit_by_Outage,_Prompting Investigation⠀⇛ Writing on X, Orpo said that power transmission through the Estlink-2 cable stopped Wednesday and that authorities were “investigating the matter.” He said the interruption would not affect electricity supplies in Finland. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_EU-Mercosur_trade deal_riles_European_farmers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Australia: Bushfires_burn_out_of_control_in_Victoria⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_'I_could_hear_bones shatter':_P.E.I._kiteboarder_recounts_shark_attack_that took_his_leg⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-20_[Older]_Volkswagen_plant closures,_layoffs_averted,_says_union⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Canada_added_record_rental_supply in_2024,_but_most_units_were_too_pricey_for_the_average renter⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Canada's_inflation_rate_edges_down to_1.9%⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Santa_will_not_be_writing_back_to letters_from_kids_this_year,_says_Canada_Post⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Beer_and_wine,_but_not_spirits: Distilleries_disappointed_to_be_left_out_of_tax_holiday_mix⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Eurozone_inflation rises_less_than_expected,_more_in_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_UK_court_rules_against Andrew_Tate_in_tax_case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_US_Fed_cuts_interest rates_by_quarter_point⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_startups:_Tech_veterans_ditch_C-suites_for the_AI_grind⠀⇛ A number of top tech executives are joining the AI bandwagon. Senior executives who have helmed top multinationals such as HP, Dell-EMC, NTT among others are either giving up coveted CXO positions or embarking on a second innings to start their own ventures - most of them backed by GenAI. # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ VOD⠀⇛ Vertical Organizational Distance (VOD) is measured as the number of people between two individuals in the organization tree: [...] # ⚓ [Repeat] Tom's Hardware ☛ Xerox_buys_Lexmark_for_$1.5 billion_—_printer_biz_consolidation_deal_requires_approval from_US_and_Chinese_regulators⠀⇛ Xerox agreed to buy Lexmark from its current owners for $1.5 billion in a landmark deal that will consolidate two iconic printer brands. Because of this, Bloomberg says that American and Chinese regulators must approve the purchase. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ American_Eugene_Spector_jailed_for_15 years_by_Russian_court_for_espionage⠀⇛ Spector was born in what was then the Soviet Union and later moved to the United States, where he obtained citizenship. He moved back to Russia as an adult and became an executive at a medical equipment company. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_cult_of_tech⠀⇛ As MIT’s humanist chaplain, I follow a lot of ministers, rabbis, imams, and monks online. Very few religious leaders would dare to be this religious on social media. They know that few of their readers want to see such hubris. Why, then, does there seem to be an audience for this seemingly cultish behavior from a cryptocurrency salesman? Are tech leaders like Saylor leading actual cults? # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Toyota_Motors_North_America_donates_$1_million to_Trump's_inaugural_fund⠀⇛ President-elect Trump’s inauguration is getting $1 million from Toyota Motor North America. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_Western_Balkans:_No concrete_promises_for_EU_accession_date⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-21_[Older]_What_next_for_Romania after_its_recent_electoral_chaos?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Dexit?_Far-right_AfD wants_Germany_to_leave_the_EU⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Dissident_Iranian director_Mohammad_Rasoulof's_shortlisted_for_Oscars⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_Fact_Check:_AfD supporters_spread_false_survey_about_upcoming_German election⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_propaganda_office_taps_Taiwanese_god_of cities_as_ally⠀⇛ Cheng Huang isn’t the first supernatural being to be enlisted by the Chinese Communist Party in pursuit of its political goals, in this case, to control Taiwan, whether by soft power and propaganda or by military force if necessary. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Muslim_organisations_express_outrage_over renewed_sale_of_Salman_Rushdie’s_‘The_Satanic_Verses’_in India⠀⇛ Rushdie's book has returned to Indian bookshelves, 36 years after it was banned by the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1988. Currently, 'The Satanic Verses' is available at Bahrisons Booksellers in Delhi-NCR. In November, the Delhi High Court closed proceedings on a plea challenging the Rajiv Gandhi government's ban on the book's import. The court stated that the failure of officials to present the relevant notification from October 5, 1988, led to the assumption that the notification did not exist. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Designates_Ex-Pussy_Riot_Member Pyotr_Verzilov_‘Terrorist’⠀⇛ Being added to Russia’s lists of “extremists and terrorists” allows the authorities to freeze designees’ bank accounts without a court order. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Politician_Ilya_Yashin,_recently_freed_from prison,_wanted_again_in_Russia⠀⇛ The publication reports that Yashin’s name appeared in the database of people wanted for crimes in Russia, but that Russian authorities have made no official announcement of a criminal case against him. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_enforces_new_internet_regulations mandating_user_verification_and_data_sharing_by_social_media platforms⠀⇛ Under the new decree, all tech companies operating in Vietnam must verify user accounts using Vietnamese phone numbers or identification numbers, and store users’ full names and birth dates. Furthermore, upon request, these platforms must supply this data to government authorities and remove any content deemed “illegal” within a strict 24-hour timeframe. Critics assert that such measures will primarily silence dissenting voices and curb political discourse online. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-22_[Older]_Serbia_monitors journalists_and_dissidents_with_spyware⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Russia_Labels_Record_Number_of Organizations_as_‘Undesirable’_in_2024_-_The_Moscow_Times⠀⇛ Since the list’s introduction in 2015, Russia’s Justice Ministry has used the “undesirable” designation to target independent media, opposition groups and foreign organizations. Being added to the list effectively bans an organization from operating in the country and exposes employees and affiliates to criminal prosecution. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Catching_Pegasus:_Mercenary_Spyware_and_the Liability_of_the_NSO_Group⠀⇛ Despite such a lofty assertion, this dainty infectious number has found its way into the surveillance armoury of various states and clients who regard human rights defenders, journalists and dissidents as worthy of targeting. Most notoriously, it was taken up by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which used it to eavesdrop on calls between the late dissident Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi and Omar Abdulaziz, another figure who had earned the ire of the Kingdom. In October 2018, Khashoggi blithely walked into the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, only to be carved up by a death squad on the orders of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Abdulaziz subsequently gathered a legal team claiming that the hacking of his phone “contributed in a significant manner to the decision to murder Mr Khashoggi.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-17_[Older]_Executor_accused_of_stealing_$170K of_senior's_money_was_'like_a_kid_in_a_candy_store,'_family alleges⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Family_sues_after_man_allegedly got_medically_assisted_death_during_day_pass_from_hospital⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-18_[Older]_Ghana_Supreme_Court upholds_anti-LGBTQ+_bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_experts_express_serious_concern_over_systemic targeting_of_Baha'i_women_in_Iran⠀⇛ Several UN Special Rapporteurs on Monday expressed concern over a spike in systemic targeting of Baha’i-religion women in Iran. The UN experts observed that Baha’i women have been facing systemic targeting, including arrests, summoning for interrogation, enforced disappearance, raids on their homes and confiscation of their personal belongings. # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Michele_Norris_to_give_keynote at_Minneapolis_MLK_breakfast⠀⇛ The annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday Breakfast is scheduled for Jan. 20 in Minneapolis with a keynote address by journalist and Minnesotan Michele Norris. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Real_War_on_Christmas_Is_a_Class_War Waged_by_Bosses⠀⇛ The War on Christmas isn’t fully a figment of Fox News’s imagination. But the villains are today’s capitalist Scrooges, relentlessly exploiting their workers with long hours and low wages through the holidays. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ John_Kiriakou:_Cellphone_Seizures_&_the Courts⠀⇛ After years of conflicting decisions by federal district courts across the country on whether Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents can search your cell phone and laptop at ports of entry, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that, “the routine inspection and search of a traveler’s electronics, or for that matter, any other type of property, at the border may be conducted without a warrant, probable cause, or even individualized suspicion of wrongdoing.” In reaching the decision, the court agreed with several other circuit courts, but put itself at odds with others and many (lower) federal district courts around the country. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Indigenous_WWI_veterans_get_long awaited_Medal_of_Honor_review⠀⇛ Leader is one of a group of Indigenous veterans who are currently being reviewed as potential recipients of the Medal of Honor — more than a century after they served. In all, roughly 12,000 Native Americans served during World War I. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Government_to_Name_‘Key_Witness’_Who_Provided FBI_With_Backdoored_Encrypted_Chat_App_Anom⠀⇛ A lawyer has pushed to learn the identity of the person who first created Anom, which the FBI used to read tens of millions of messages sent by organized criminals. The confidential human source may testify in court, too. # ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ The_absolutely_wild,_true_story_of_Anom, the_FBI’s_secret_phone_startup⠀⇛ On today’s episode of Decoder, I sat down with Joseph Cox, one of the best cybersecurity reporters around. Joseph spent a long time working at Vice’s tech vertical Motherboard, but last year, after Vice imploded, he and three other journalists co- founded a new site, called 404 Media, where they’re doing some really great work. Somehow, on top of all that, Joseph also found time to write a new book coming out in June called Dark Wire: The Incredible True Story of the Largest Sting Operation Ever, and I can’t recommend it enough. It’s basically a caper, but with the FBI running a phone network. For real. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Three_of_the_best:_IPv6⠀⇛ We learned a lot about the continuing IPv6 transition and how various economies and organizations throughout the region are deploying and leveraging IPv6 this year. There was also plenty of practical IPv6 advice and some unusual and intriguing stories from across the region. Here are three of 2024’s best: [...] o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Streamers_like_Netflix,_Disney_Plus_get_court reprieve_from_paying_for_Canadian_content⠀⇛ In June, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission said foreign streamers must contribute five per cent of their annual Canadian revenues to a fund devoted to producing domestic content, including local TV and radio news. Big global streamers like Netflix and Disney Plus launched court challenges of that order, which the regulator made under the Online Streaming Act. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Fighting_For_Progress_On_Patents:_2024_in_Review⠀⇛ Despite significant progress we’ve made over the last decade, patents, and in particular vague software patents, remain a serious threat to online rights. The median patent lawsuit isn't filed by what Americans would recognize as an ‘inventor,’ but by an anonymous limited liability company that provides no products or services, and instead uses patents to threaten others over alleged infringement. In other words, a patent troll. In the tech sector, more than 85% of patent lawsuits are filed by these “non-practicing entities.” o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_US_law_ends_Havana_Club trademark_battle_between_Cuba_and_Bacardi⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-12-19_[Older]_The_cost_of_illegal football_streaming_in_Latin_America⠀⇛ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 'House_of_the_Dragon'_Is_The_Most_Pirated TV_Show_of_2024⠀⇛ 'House of the Dragon' is the most-pirated TV show released on torrent sites in 2024. The popular 'Game of Thrones' prequel replaces 'The Last of Us', which topped the chart last year. Amazon's 'The Boys' takes the second spot at a respectable distance, while Disney's Shōgun is the hottest newcomer. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3111 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 4 seconds to (re)generate ⟲