𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, July 28, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 29 Jul 02:49:19 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/07/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Hacking revelations at Vatican Jubilee of Digital Missionaries ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, July 27, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - LWN Has Been Down for a Long Time, Another Casualty of LLM Bots? ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Turns News Sites Into Spamfarms ⦿ Techrights - Nonfree Software in My Bank, by Richard Stallman ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman is Usually Right Because He Thinks "Outside the Box" ⦿ Techrights - Slopfarms Versus 'Linux' (and Against People Who Write Real Articles About GNU/Linux) ⦿ Techrights - The Register MS/The Register US ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Hacking_revelations_at_Vatican_Jubilee_of_Digital_Missionaries.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_July_27_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/LWN_Has_Been_Down_for_a_Long_Time_Another_Casualty_of_LLM_Bots.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Microsoft_Turns_News_Sites_Into_Spamfarms.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Nonfree_Software_in_My_Bank_by_Richard_Stallman.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Richard_Stallman_is_Usually_Right_Because_He_Thinks_Outside_the.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Slopfarms_Versus_Linux_and_Against_People_Who_Write_Real_Articl.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/The_Register_MS_The_Register_US.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Gemini_Links_28_07_2025_Bila_Yarrudhanggalangdhuray_and_Running.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Gemini_Links_28_07_2025_Healthy_Self_Image_With_Autism_and_a_Ne.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Links_28_07_2025_COVID_19_Sped_up_Brain_Aging_Circumvention_is_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Links_28_07_2025_Science_Health_and_Conflicts.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 74 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Hacking_revelations_at_Vatican_Jubilee_of_Digital_Missionaries.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Hacking_revelations_at_Vatican_Jubilee_of_Digital_Missionaries.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hacking revelations at Vatican Jubilee of Digital Missionaries⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 21:00 Sun, 27 Jul 2025 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. For the first time ever, the Vatican is running a dedicated Jubilee_event_for digital_missionaries, inviting everybody from social media influencers to developers and ethics professionals. In some of my earlier Catholic_blogs, I looked at the most important questions the Synod on Synodality has asked us about the relationship between religion, the Catholic Church and the challenges of social_control_media. It is an important moment to reflect on our industry. Remember, another Debian Developer died_on_Palm_Sunday,_the_same_day_as_our_wedding. What does this series of deaths tell us about the culture_of_the_industry? When the tech industry is on this trajectory, What does that mean for society at large? Has anybody checked what the bible has to say about hacking? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian_Developer⦈_   * Eulogy_for_Father_John_Brosnan_by_Peter_Norden_AO * Prison_gate_backdrop_to_baptism_by_Fr_Sean_O'Connell,_St_Paul's,_Coburg * Polygamy,_from_Catholic_Synod_on_Synodality_to_Social_Control_Media_& Debian_CyberPolygamy * Social_Control_Media,_Technology_&_Catholicism:_Synod_on_Synodality review_and_feedback * Conviction_overturned:_helped_but_not_harbored_by_Catholic_priest_Fr_Sean O'Connell * Conspiracy_or_grooming?_Alex_Jurado,_Voice_of_Reason_compared_to Outreachy * Hacking_revelations_at_Vatican_Jubilee_of_Digital_Missionaries * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * The_Register_MS/The_Register_US ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣷⡝⡛⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡔⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠹⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡖⠖⢶⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⡄⢹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠆⠈⢿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣡⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠚⠛⠟⠃⠊⠙⢿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠘⡏⠂⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠿⠷⠻⠿⣛⣛⣩⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢙⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣵⣴⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠸⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠈⢹⣿⣿⢟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠸⣿⣻⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢐⣶⣒⣦⣶⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⢋⣿⡻⣷⣟⣯⣽⣻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣾⣹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠢⣄⡀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠿⠟⣻⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣟⣾⠏⢸⡏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣷⡝⢷⣄⠀⣟⣇⣿⣼⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠲⢸⡗⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⢿⣎⣻⣿⣗⠀⠻⣆⢿⢻⣳⠿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠢⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⡿⡄⠀⢸⡇⠙⠛⣿⣹⣼⡞⣿⡌⣿⡟⠆⠀⢻⡞⡺⡿⣞⣈⣿⢻⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⢸⡇⠠⠆⠻⢿⣻⣏⢸⣧⢹⣿⣉⣀⣘⣷⣤⣿⢷⡌⢹⣾⣯⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣶⣿⣿⣷⣜⢦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⠀⠀⠘⣷⠲⠶⡒⣿⣇⣧⣤⣿⡾⠿⡟⠛⠉⢿⡏⠹⡟⡇⢨⣟⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣄⣼⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⣿⣶⢾⣿⠟⡻⢿⣥⣀⠀⠀⠂⣀⣀⣼⣧⢀⣿⠁⠀⠹⢺⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢩⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠟⠋⠁⢠⣾⠃⠀⢒⠂⠈⠙⠿⣾⣟⠻⣯⠉⣿⠀⢸⡎⠀⠀⡄⣳⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣤⡿⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣄⢸⡇⠈⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣌⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⠻⣷⣀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 157 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_July_27_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_July_27_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, July 27, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gopher_website⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * The_Week_to_Come * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣽⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣿⡩⣿⢫⢫⡻⢹⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⠙⠿⠟⣉⢹⢱⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣯⣛⣸⣾⣯⣧⢻⣿⣿⣧⣵⣌⣼⣿⢀⣿⣾⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⡻⡟⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⡿⡵⣭⢯⡻⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣝⣻⣆⣺⣰⣞⣘⣼⣿⣿⣿⡮⣼⣎⣛⣴⣥⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣥⣄⣀⣀⣘⣘⡾⠁⠄⠃⠛⠉⠁⣠⣤⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣟⣛⣻⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡛⣛⣻⢸⣿⣿⡇⡖⠒⠲⠶⠶⠾⠭⠭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣏⣦⢤⠔⠛⢋⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣳⣎⣿⣿⣶⣎⣸⣼⣷⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⢻⠁⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢷⣖⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣼⣿⣷⣤⣰⣾⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣳⡿⠧⢿⣭⣔⣥⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠸⣿⡎⣿⣿⣨⣜⣿⡗⠟⢇⣃⣇⣶⣄⣈⣿⣮⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣛⣛⣻⣿⡷⠶⠶⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠇⠀⠲⠤⠄⠀⠀⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⡈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⢂⣴⣶⣶⣭⡛⣛⡃⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⢿⡉⡙⡁⢾⡦⠝⣝⢿⣷⣴⡠⣽⣿⣾⢯⡆⠛⡡⠿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡙⠁⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⡎⣿⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢹⡌⣁⠁⠃⣠⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⡹⣷⣄⣀⣀⡴⢣⢠⡆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡹⣧⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣧⣼⢣⣿⣇⣙⠃⠇⢁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣜⢿⣮⣭⣯⣭⡄⠏⠸⣓⢘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡛⣻⠋⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢷⢠⣩⠭⣥⣶⡶⠒⣂⠤⠤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢀⡜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⣃⣈⡵⢶⣚⣻⣿⢟⣿⡎⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣭⣧⣉⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣝⣛⠯⢉⢻⣿⣷⣶⠉⠋⡷⠦⢩⣔⡺⢭⣽⣛⣳⠦⠿⠇⣸⢷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⣎⣿⣵⣿⢽⣿⢂⣰⣯⣞⣿⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣶⡀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣝⢿⡏⣿⢩⣽⢻⢫⢹⢹⠃⠸⣍⣱⢸⣮⠙⣿⣿⢣⢣⢀⢶⣍⣄⣭⣛⢅⠤⠐⣩⡉⡙⠂⡍⠾⣛⣽⣶⣿⡿⣿⣮⢻⣿ ⢘⢎⠸⣷⢻⣷⣿⡿⡟⢿⣍⣘⣇⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣿⣷⡿⠃⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⠿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⢇⢹⡏⡏⣾⡼⣷⣭⣬⣬⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⣿⢛⣾⢸⣿⡇⣿ ⡆⡌⢠⠻⣧⠸⢷⣗⡮⢽⣓⣶⠿⡸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠄⠈⣾⣳⡎⡻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⢿⢳⣶⣮⣝⣛⣛⣵⡎⡎⢸⣸⡿⣗⡉⢿⣿⣏⢿⡟⢻⡨⢰⣧⠂⠇⣛⢿⣼⡇⣿⣐⣾⣾⣿⡇⣿ ⡟⢔⡦⣔⣚⠽⡛⠖⣫⣭⣄⢆⢟⣥⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣯⣑⠿⢢⣔⢈⠙⠛⠛⢻⠵⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠃⣿⣇⢿⣼⡘⣿⣿⣮⠻⣦⣃⣔⣻⣬⣵⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿ ⣾⢟⢷⢦⣤⡉⠗⢤⢄⡅⠲⣎⢞⢿⣞⣳⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⡆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣧⣤⢼⢇⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣮⣟⣛⣿⣿⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⠸⣿⣿ ⠍⣻⠷⣾⣶⣴⡿⣫⠎⠘⢢⣾⣮⣑⡝⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡭⣃⣄⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⡃⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢕⠘⣿⢿⣛⣭⢭⣿⡶⣶⣶⣹⣿⣶⣶⠶⣿⣏⠤⢖⡼⣷⣥⣊⠻ ⣣⠀⢣⣰⣬⣉⠁⡉⡚⠋⣒⢝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣥⣵⡾⢟⡜⣼⢟⣭⣭⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠡⠈⣁⡻⠏⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣴⢹⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢿⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⡿⣶⢻⣿⡟⡖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 381 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/LWN_Has_Been_Down_for_a_Long_Time_Another_Casualty_of_LLM_Bots.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/LWN_Has_Been_Down_for_a_Long_Time_Another_Casualty_of_LLM_Bots.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LWN Has Been Down for a Long Time, Another Casualty of LLM Bots?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_ongoing_task_of_fending_off_bots_determined_to_scrape the_entire_Internet_to_(seemingly)_feed_into_the_insatiable_meat_grinder_of_AI training⦈_ At the moment (and hours ago as well): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇An_error_occurred_during_a_connection_to_lwn.net._⦈_ LWN has been down for a while, completely unreachable, not just utterly slow. Unless it's server maintenance gone wrong or server migration (late on Sunday) or a DNS rollover, it's difficult not to at least suspect there is - or maybe was - an attack. Only recently LWN complained about bots hammering away at it, with the alleged aim of LLM training. Time will tell. How much time though? █ * Slopfarms_Versus_'Linux'_(and_Against_People_Who_Write_Real_Articles About_GNU/Linux) * Richard_Stallman_is_Usually_Right_Because_He_Thinks_"Outside_the_Box" ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⡆⣏⠮⣿⡱⢾⠰⣹⢱⢹⢰⢸⡱⢽⠱⣇⢾⣏⠶⣹⣷⢹⡇⣷⣟⢦⡯⢞⣿⡰⡇⣿⡎⡎⡧⢮⡱⠇⣿⡱⢾⡸⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡤⡄⣄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 448 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Microsoft_Turns_News_Sites_Into_Spamfarms.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Microsoft_Turns_News_Sites_Into_Spamfarms.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Turns News Sites Into Spamfarms⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 Is the site The Register MS the next IDG? Lately we've repeatedly pointed out - mostly in IRC - that a lot of former news sites sucked; they had changed. There are too many sites that lately had "sales" and "deals" with paid Microsoft placements in them. They were trying to falsely market things like "Lifetime Licenses" (no such thing! Those things won't exist as long as one lives!) while Microsoft lays off tens of thousands of workers. In IDG, as of moments ago, there's one fake article entitled "A Microsoft Office Lifetime License is now half the price of a single year paying for Microsoft 365" (link omitted) as it became a growing/vast proportion of what this former news network is publishing. They basically turned their sites into spamfarms after they were sold to a Chinese entity. "Microsoft remains really desperate to distract from open formats and the packages which benefit from them and free people from lock-in," an associate pointed out, dubbing this a perennial topic and one that we covered many times before (that_got_a_lot_worse_last_year). Now we observe more or less the_same_trajectory_in_The_Register_MS_(Microsoft). Consider what_it_looks_like_right_now. It's like Microsoft is at the centre of the universe and its brands are constantly mentioned. We don't consider this to be a coincidence. █ * The_Register_MS/The_Register_US * Gemini_Links_28/07/2025:_Bila_Yarrudhanggalangdhuray_and_Running_pkgsrc in_a_FreeBSD_Jail ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 495 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Nonfree_Software_in_My_Bank_by_Richard_Stallman.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Nonfree_Software_in_My_Bank_by_Richard_Stallman.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nonfree Software in My Bank, by Richard Stallman⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025, updated Jul 28, 2025 Original_by_RMS Richard Stallman presents the moral reasoning for why we don't boycott companies for being users of computing methods that treat their users unjustly. Updated 8 hours ago Recently someone asked me why I am willing to use checks that were printed by a bank which surely used nonfree software to do it. That is a useful question, so I decided to write about why. I refuse to run nonfree software for making payments, just as for anything else. For payments to companies that have to know my name, such as utility bills and medical treatments, I usually use checks. (In some cases I can use cash, but that doesn't make me anonymous since the bill was sent to me.) But I don't demand that my bank, or the company's bank, use only free software in the printing and processing of my checks. Why don't I? To see the answer, let's turn the situation around. Why do I insist on using only free software myself? It's because that is crucial for my freedom. If I used a nonfree program, it would infringe my freedom by giving_the_program's owner_power_over_me. Likewise for my bank. If the bank uses nonfree software, that infringes the bank's freedom. But here the two cases diverge, because the bank is not me. I think it is regrettable if the bank cedes its freedom this way, so I would urge the bank to make a plan to move to free software. If I ran the bank, I would implement that change, though it might take a few years to finish. But the bank is not me, and I do not run it. My freedom doesn't depend on what software the bank uses on its own. Those nonfree programs don't deny freedom to me—only to the bank, which does run them. I would like to encourage or convince the bank management to run free software instead, but a boycott, being hostile in tone, would be a bad approach for convincing the bank management that their practices are hurting the bank. It would be more likely to make them unwilling to listen. Meanwhile, I don't have enough leverage to pressure the bank. An effective boycott would require an organized campaign, and the priority for that is for things that impose nonfree software on the public—for instance, internet banking, and all the “smart” devices (malthings). These are things I campaign against, for freedom's sake. Now let's look at a different case. Suppose I communicate with the bank's web server to give or get information concerning my account. If the web server runs some nonfree software, how does that affect me? It doesn't affect me directly. The bank runs that software to do its own computing, not mine. (Even when it operates on my bank account, that is nonetheless the bank's computing.) So this case is equivalent to the case of printing checks. That's why, when I consider using a web site, I don't judge based on whether the software that runs it internally is free or not. I do judge by the_software_it_tries_to_run_in_my_browser. What matters most to me about an organization's server's software, beyond whether it does its job honestly, is whether it mistreats its users in interacting with them. For instance, by snooping and collecting data from or through the user's browser that the user does not intend to give, harassing users with dark patterns, or imposing DRM on the files it delivers. Those forms of mistreatment are unrelated to whether the software in the server is free. How can we avoid them? Snooping in a web site operates by communicating with the user's browser. A well-designed free browser won't send any data that the user doesn't authorize sending; that includes your name and location. (Nonfree browsers may help companies snoop on the user—an example of the point that nonfree_programs_are often_malware.) You can reject DRM by ceasing to use a server if it sends you files in secret formats. To avoid dark patterns you have to reject sites that use them. The overall conclusion: you can lead people to freedom but you can't make them want it. What you can do is try to inspire them, by setting an example of appreciating freedom, so they can see your values in your own life. A bank may be impervious to moral inspiration, but people can find it inspiring. The same things you do to achieve freedom in your life can also inspire them. █ =============================================================================== Copyright © 2025 Richard Stallman, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. * Links_28/07/2025:_Science,_Health,_and_Conflicts * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 614 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MPD⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Three_Years [original]⠀⇛ Running a site is harder now than it was one or two decades ago ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ My_Laptop_Couldn't_Upgrade_to_Windows_11,_So_I_Switched_to_Linux⠀⇛ My laptop could not upgrade to Windows 11, so I decided to move to Linux 3. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.5_Adds_Low_Printer_Ink_Notifications⠀⇛ I don’t remember the last time I used a printer 4. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 5. ⚓ KDE,_GNOME,_GNU/Linux,_and_BSD⠀⇛ today's leftovers 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftover⠀⇛ FOSS picks 7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development picks 8. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi,_RISC-V,_and_More⠀⇛ Hardware leftovers 9. ⚓ Games:_Godot_Project_and_GameOS⠀⇛ Gaming picks 10. ⚓ Shows_and_Videos:_JayzTwoCents_Finally_Tries_Linux_and_This_Week_in Linux⠀⇛ a new pair of videos 11. ⚓ CentOS_and_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛ The Red Hat stuff 12. ⚓ Debian:_RISC-V_Support_and_DebConf_25⠀⇛ some Debian picks 13. ⚓ Linux_Budgie_Desktop:_A_Perfect_Blend_of_Aesthetics_and_Power⠀⇛ First off, it’s beautiful. No other Linux desktop can match the aesthetic of Budgie. What you’ll find with Budgie is a fairly typical layout (although with a bit more panache). 14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 8 more howtos for today 15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Samsung might stop debuting Android updates with Galaxy S phones for good 16. ⚓ How_Does_OpenMandriva_Lx_'Rock'_Stack_Against_Fedora?_My_Thoughts⠀⇛ I took OpenMandriva Lx 'Rock' for a spin this week and compared it to Fedora 17. ⚓ My_favorite_Linux_graphic_desktop_environment_will_soon_prod_you_if your_printer_ink_is_low⠀⇛ In my bid to find a new home for my older PC after Windows 10 loses support, I've been dipping a toe into several different Linux distros 18. ⚓ Here's_why_no_one_can_shut_up_about_Linux_gaming⠀⇛ I know it can get annoying hearing about Linux gaming day after day 19. ⚓ 5_Best_Linux_Distros_with_Native_NVIDIA_GPU_Support⠀⇛ Are you avoiding Linux because you've heard NVIDIA support is a nightmare 20. ⚓ GNOME_Calendar:_A_New_Era_of_Accessibility_Achieved_in_90_Days⠀⇛ There is no calendaring app that I love more than GNOME Calendar 21. ⚓ SparkyLinux_&_MidoriVPN_&_Astian_Cloud⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce that SparkyLinux and Astian Inc 22. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 23. ⚓ 5_Open_Source_Apps_You_Can_use_for_Seamless_File_Transfer_Between_Linux and_Android⠀⇛ Want to share selected files between your Android smartphone and Linux computer 24. ⚓ Radxa_Launches_M.2_AI_Accelerator_with_Axera_AX8850_and_24_TOPS_NPU⠀⇛ It is supported on Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, and CentOS, and has a typical power draw of less than 8 W 25. ⚓ Slackel_8.0_"Openbox"⠀⇛ This release is available for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems 26. ⚓ Games:_Super_Meat_Boy_3D,_Steam_Changes,_and_Proton_Experimental⠀⇛ gaming picks 27. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-07-21 to 2025-07-27 1534 /n/2025/07/20/Clear_Linux_In_Memoriam.shtml 1139 /n/2025/07/21/ Firefox_141_Web_Browser_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_Wh.shtml 924 /n/2025/07/23/ This_Core_Ultra_Tiny_PC_Is_Built_for_Kubuntu_Linux.shtml 840 /n/2025/07/22/ Thunderbird_141_Arrives_with_Archive_Button_OpenPGP_Expiry_Warn.shtml 825 /n/2025/07/24/ _Wayback_Keeps_Old_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Alive_on_Wayland.shtml 719 /n/2025/07/18/Linux_has_over_6_of_the_desktop_market.shtml 685 /n/2025/07/21/today_s_howtos.shtml 665 /n/2025/07/21/today_s_leftovers.shtml 659 /n/2025/07/23/today_s_howtos.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_July_27,_2025 * Hacking_revelations_at_Vatican_Jubilee_of_Digital_Missionaries ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣤⣶⣴⣶⣤⣐⣆⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣠⣤⣴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⣐⣹⡟⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣆⠀⠀⠀⠐⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⢣⣴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢈⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣍⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⠉⢀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⣴⣷⣾⡟⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣴⡦⢸⣿⣿⣷⣽⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣾⣞⢻⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣤⣄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⡾⣿⣷⣿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⡙⠻⠋⣸⡟⠟⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⢟⣋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡁⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡟⢝⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⣴⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠀⡽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⡀⠀⠰⡈⢻⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣣⣿⡵⠙⠃⠀⠀⢃⠀⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠣⢾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠳⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣙⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣎⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣷⢌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣏⣻⣿⣿⡿⣏⢿⣿⣝⢿⣌⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠳⣰⡿⣼⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 895 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Richard_Stallman_is_Usually_Right_Because_He_Thinks_Outside_the.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Richard_Stallman_is_Usually_Right_Because_He_Thinks_Outside_the.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman is Usually Right Because He Thinks "Outside the Box"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025, updated Jul 28, 2025 4 hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Device_security_checks⦈_ Over the years I met Dr. Stallman in person several times. He was nice to me. It felt like he respected me even more than a decade ago. Stallman acted 'weird' by societal standards, not just English standards. I saw how he spoke to other people, including taxi drivers and girlfriends of other people. It's not that he made any "advances"; his manners or his attitude in general was OK, but some might perceive that as rude because of the nuance, body language etc. For instance, I remember that when I recorded an interview with him at the accommodation of someone in Oxford his girlfriend offered something to eat and Stallman's response was less than conventional. It wasn't rude or anything like that, but some might consider it a tad off-putting (it's hard to explain, maybe due to the tone of the voice of the words chosen). I'm sure Stallman did not do this intentionally. He probably wasn't even aware of it. 4 years ago he candidly_wrote: "Some have described me as being "tone-deaf," and that is fair. With my difficulty in understanding social cues, that tends to happen. For instance, I defended Professor Minsky on an M.I.T. mailing list after someone leaped to the conclusion that he was just as guilty as Jeffrey Epstein. To my surprise, some thought my message defended Epstein. As I had stated previously, Epstein is a serial rapist, and rapists should be punished. I wish for his victims and those harmed by him to receive justice." They say that "nerds" are geeks with weaker social skills. That does not mean nerds are sinister or anything. They can be really brilliant people. Some of the most accomplished people in history had awkward behaviour and some of the most "powerful" people were shorter or smaller than my wife (Putin and Napoleon are very weak as human beings, they would simply rely on the system around them for power). So appearances or external factors can be very misleading. They say, "don't judge a book by its cover" (typically in reference to humans, not objects or literally a bunch books, which are a good and simple-to-follow parable/metaphor). In the above-mentioned example, the host in Oxford had a disability and his girlfriend had not. She did not have an issue with it. She accepted him as he was. He was smart, he was nice to me, and he respected Stallman despite his unconventional attitude. Society is better off when it can accept and work around the flaws or weaknesses of other people. On average, everyone was happy and the girlfriend was probably already accustomed to involuntarily interaction perils. In the case of Stallman, he is able to observe society (mores and norms) as somewhat of an outsider - as since childhood he has been on the "outside" - then express criticism of things that he observes (like people who keep bringing up buzzwords, such as "cloud computing" or "hey hi"). George Carlin, the excellent comedian from a family of "word people" (not limited to his parents), had a keen interest and sharp criticism of words and their misuse. He did many successful skits about "bullshit" that people kept saying, both as words or combinations thereof (concepts). To me, Stallman and Carlin are sort of similar; neither has (had) stage fright, but Carlin can (could) say the rudest things (people would just laugh!), whereas Stallman would get slandered for merely uttering a word like "virgin". The context need not even matter. Heck, Linux Torvalds can say the F word many times (not freedom but f---) and the audience does not react in shock but more like "haha, YOU SO FUNNY!!" I still think that a lot of the criticism that Stallman receives - and must somehow endure - is due to his beliefs on software and due to his accomplishments, which cause closeted_envy. Unlike Carlin, Stallman was a coder and he's still active near his mid 70s. Even cancer didn't stop him. When Garrett started harassing and defaming me around 2012 [1, 2] (and_later did_the_same_to_Stallman) I had to accept it was due to my position on Microsoft and on 'secure'_boot_in_particular. Unlike Stallman, Garrett accomplished nothing in his life (created no project, either); after a decade of lynch-mobbing genuinely successful people Garrett is reduced to talking about "cum" in public, even saying that he carries sex toys or sex stuff in his suitcase. He's_a_truly_despicable_person, unlike Stallman. When the_violent_Serial_Strangler_from_Microsoft started begging me and sending me threats at the same time I came to the conclusion that all I did wrong was that I defended women from monsters/scam_bros (online mobsters) like him. To me, Stallman is a victim of his own success and influence, which they try to retroactively take away while burning down everything he created (the FSF, the GPL, even GNU, which they try to replace with Microsoft GitHub and a bunch of CoC* lovers). Regarding the reasons he had (and still has) good insights, let's face it... he has been like an "outsider" since the 80s if not earlier. He_refused_to_accept software_patents. He still refuses to. He believes that the authorities will deprive computer users rather than become more lenient. That's a safe bet given the political trajectory since the 2000 election in the US and the financial collapse of 2007/8. To get a rough idea or a "zeitgeist" of the future listen to Stallman. Not_what people_falsely_say_about_him_but_what_he_himself_says**. He's a very smart person. That's why he won so many awards. He didn't need to buy (or pay for) them. "He's a very smart person," an associate adds, and "that's why he's been show to be correct time and again." █ _______ * The problems with CoC could be explained in a sentence or two, I'm told. "People might not get what CoC (Code of Conduct) is [or what CoCs are in practice] and how they are abused." I typically call these Code of Censorship, where the criteria for censorship are decided upon by billionaires and mega- corporations (to shield themselves from critics/criticism). We saw many examples of how that works in practice. The_SELF_interview_might_be_best_for that. That was 7 years ago. ** Please listen to what_he_himself_says, not what people try to tell you about him (and selectively quote, or show some footage from decades ago, though just a few embarrassing seconds from hours-long talks). * LWN_Has_Been_Down_for_a_Long_Time,_Another_Casualty_of_LLM_Bots? * Links_28/07/2025:_COVID-19_Sped_up_Brain_Aging,_"Circumvention_is_More Popular_Than_Compliance" ⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣬⣥⣭⣭⣩⣽⣍⣬⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣬⣭⣼⣭⣥⣈⣥⣯⣥⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⢍⡉⢇⣉⣭⢍⣹⡉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣽⣫⣹⣠⣬⣭⣉⣉⡩⣍⣏⣉⢟⡩⣉⢹⣌⠍⢉⣉⡉⣯⡹⣩⢉⣏⣍⣉⣉⢭⣩⠉⢉⣉⣻⣽⣩⣩⣈⣉⣋⣍⣉⣇⣉⣩⣉⣭⣈⣩⣏⣉⣅⣍⣭⣉⣭⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⢶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣶⣶⠶⢾⠶⠶⠾⠮⡾⡷⠾⢦⢷⢾⠶⠧⡶⡶⢷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⡶⢶⠾⣶⣶⣶⢶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠓⢲⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠚⠂⠒⢲⠚⠒⠓⠒⢒⠓⠓⢒⢲⢚⠒⠒⠐⠂⡖⠒⣖⠚⡶⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⢲⠂⡓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠂⡗⠚⡖⠓⠒⢲⢚⢲⠓⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⡖⠒⢲⠓⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⡻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣡⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣧⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣽⣭⣍⣭⣯⣭⣽⣥⣮⣯⣭⣯⣭⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣬⣭⣥⣤⣧⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣁⣌⣈⣈⣍⣩⣉⣩⣭⣩⣀⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣭⣡⣍⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⡩⣹⣉⡉⣇⣎⡭⣹⣭⡩⣩⣭⣉⡍⣍⡽⢉⣉⡍⣉⡭⣹⠪⣽⡙⢹⡁⢍⣉⢩⢩⣩⢉⢨⡸⣉⣭⣈⣏⣩⠉⣹⣉⢍⣏⢹⣉⣉⣍⣍⣏⣍⣭⢍⣭⣭⣭⣉⡏⣹⣉⢁⣏⢹⣉⢏⡹⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠂⢳⠒⠒⠓⠃⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠓⡗⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⡚⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠚⡒⠒⠖⠒⣒⠓⠓⡖⠂⢲⠚⠚⠒⠖⠒⠙⡖⠓⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⢲⠛⠓⠒⢺⠒⠓⡒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠚⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣼⣭⣬⣬⣽⣬⣻⣭⣽⣭⣥⣥⣽⣭⣭⣭⣌⣧⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣫⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣽⣡⣭⣬⣭⣭⣫⣭⣯⣯⣽⣬⣥⣬⣌⣿⣭⣭⣧⣧⣭⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1053 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Slopfarms_Versus_Linux_and_Against_People_Who_Write_Real_Articl.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/Slopfarms_Versus_Linux_and_Against_People_Who_Write_Real_Articl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopfarms Versus 'Linux' (and Against People Who Write Real Articles About GNU/ Linux)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 LLM slop in slopfarms by Brian Fagioli and Redazione RHC Linux 6.16 was released_a_few_hours_ago. The Serial Slopper (SS) Brian Fagioli already makes fake articles about this new release of Linux: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LLM_slop_in_slopfarms_by_Brian_Fagioli⦈_ Some of the above is a form of plagiarism (ripping off people who wrote real stories about those subjects). And Google News is promoting slopfarms that also (like Brian Fagioli) use slop images to make Torvalds look like this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇slopfarm:_Is_the_Linux_kernel_moving_toward_“vibe_coding”? Rules_for_using_AI_assistants_are_coming_soon.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Is_the_Linux_kernel_moving_toward_“vibe_coding”?_Rules_for using_AI_assistants_are_coming_soon.⦈_ Google News ought to know better, but Google as_a_company (Google News is a "product") is a pusher of LLM slop, even if that means destroying Google News and acting in a fashion detrimental both to readers and to publishers. Shown above are new examples of slopfarms. The latter is promoted by Google News. █ * Gemini_Links_28/07/2025:_Bila_Yarrudhanggalangdhuray_and_Running_pkgsrc in_a_FreeBSD_Jail * LWN_Has_Been_Down_for_a_Long_Time,_Another_Casualty_of_LLM_Bots? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣹⣃⣁⣿⣿⣕⣁⣎⣙⣌⣈⣂⣑⣿⣎⣬⣈⣸⣊⣡⣇⣹⣼⣇⣿⣿⣸⣃⣊⣿⣘⣿⣨⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡴⣆⠀⢠⡾⣦⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢇⣸⣤⣼⣀⡸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣼⣧⣿⣽⣿⣴⣼⣷⣮⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⣷⣮⣷⣷⣶⣿⣧⣾⣼⣯⣿⣼⣾⣯⣯⣾⣿⣯⣯⣼⣵⣿⣿⣮⣿⣼⣿⣾⣵⣶⣽⣬⣯⣿⣿⣾⣧⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣬⣵⣷⣾⣽⣧⣵⣷⣶⣬⣷⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣾⣽⣦⣧⣼⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠴⠲⠆⠖⠶⠶⠀⠀⠐⠴⠦⠴⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠢⠰⠶⠐⠰⠶⠶⠴⠆⠴⠢⠶⠦⠆⠀⠀⠶⠆⠶⠐⠀⠀⠰⠴⠖⠶⠰⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⢈⠄⠒⠲⠄⣀⠀⢠⣄⡀⡄⣠⣀⡄⡤⢀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠨⠄⠬⠠⠠⠨⠈⠨⠠⠡⠄⠴⠤⠤⢄⠀⠦⠄⠠⠄⠤⠄⠆⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠄⠦⠠⠠⠀⠦⠠⠄⡤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠘⠙⠘⠁⠁⠃⠛⠀⠋⠋⠈⠙⠙⠊⠛⠛⠘⠋⠁⠑⠘⠘⠛⠘⠋⠛⠃⠈⠛⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠖⠠⠴⠐⠖⠆⠲⠰⠐⠴⠰⠦⠦⠖⠰⠀⠶⠀⠀⠦⠂⠶⠀⠰⠰⠴⠴⠰⠴⠴⠄⠶⠀⠴⠆⠶⠴⠐⠶⠀⠦⠆⠀⠄⠶⠠⠄⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠄⠆⠄⠔⠤⠶⠶⠶⠦⠰⠦⠶⠴⠦⠶⠦⠰⠠⠀⠴⠶⠒⠰⠀⠦⠠⠴⠰⠀⠦⠄⠴⠦⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣯⣭⣷⡇⣗⣿⣿⣮⣧⣽⣿⠇⢀⣽⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⢄⣤⣠⡄⣠⢠⣄⡤⣄⢠⣠⣀⣀⡀⣄⣤⣠⢤⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠬⠌⠌⠩⠉⠉⠭⠭⠬⠀⠉⠩⠬⠭⠌⠍⠅⠭⠭⠁⠉⠅⠁⠠⠄⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⣛⡻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢹⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢻⠿⣿⡟⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡟⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣟⣻⡛⣿⣛⡿⣿⠻⣿⡿⣿⠻⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣦⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣇⣟⣏⣹⣯⣋⣯⣃⣟⣙⣏⣸⣙⣿⣋⣿⣹⣿⣙⣟⣹⣏⣿⣉⣿⠉⣿⣹⣟⣹⣏⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣾⣧⣽⣷⣾⣴⣽⣼⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡏⣿⣭⠻⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣽⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⡤⠤⠤⢤⠧⠤⠬⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣽⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣛⣋⣙⣙⣙⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣙⣙⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣹⣉⣟⣋⣉⣉⣙⣹⣛⣙⣋⣉⣏⣉⣛⣉⣛⣍⣉⣍⣉⣋⣙⣉⣉⣛⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⢤⣥⣯⡬⣭⡬⣬⣥⣭⢬⡭⣭⣭⡭⣥⣭⣯⡤⣭⣯⣥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣬⣥⣧⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣬⣥⣽⣭⣬⣭⣽⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣬⣽⣭⣭⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣑⣀⣂⣀⣀⣻⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠛⣛⡿⡟⠽⢝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1273 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/The_Register_MS_The_Register_US.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/07/28/The_Register_MS_The_Register_US.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS/The Register US⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 Yesterday: The_Register_MS_is_Inventing_or_Giving_Air_Time_to_New_Conspiracy Theories_so_as_to_Distort_the_Narrative_As_High-Profile_Agencies_Fall_Prey_to Microsoft_Holes This is The Register right now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Register_MS⦈_ On Saturday I contacted them for a comment (before issuing criticism). No reply yet. * Most_Editors_at_The_Register_Are_American,_Including_the_Editor_in_Chief, a_Decade-Long_Microsoft_Stenographer_(Writing_Prose_to_Sell_Microsoft) * The_Register_in_Trouble * The_Register_UK_Seems_to_Have_Become_American_and_Management_is_Changing_ (Microsofter_as_Editor_in_Chief) * Hacking_revelations_at_Vatican_Jubilee_of_Digital_Missionaries * Microsoft_Turns_News_Sites_Into_Spamfarms ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠋⠁⠖⠛⠷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣯⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣧⣯⣿⣯⣧⣽⣯⣝⣿⣷⣿⣩⣬⣽⣦⣭⣽⣧⣽⣽⣤⣯⣭⣬⣽⣭⣼⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣦⡠⢀⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⣫⣿⣷⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠙⢿⣚⡽⠁⠀⣿⣿⡟⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⢿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣩⣷⣶⣾⣿⣏⣾⣒⣽⣿⣷⣶⣳⣖⣳⣳⣷⣟⣻⣒⣗⣶⣷⣒⣿⣖⣻⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠐⠂⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠒⠖⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠑⠁⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠈⠐⠁⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1325 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 28/07/2025: Bila Yarrudhanggalangdhuray and Running pkgsrc in a FreeBSD Jail⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daemon⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Cashmere⠀⇛ I demonstrated to K how much my cat dislikes Molecule 05: Piney Cashmere. # ⚓ My_One_Page_Dungeon_Contest_submission⠀⇛ It all started with agroschim proposing a game on the Grenzland Discord: A pulp cover gets posted and we propose the title and elevator pitch for the module we’d write for it. # ⚓ Bila_Yarrudhanggalangdhuray⠀⇛ I finished reading the novel `Bila Yarrudhanggalangdhuray` by Anita Heiss earlier today. I enjoyed the novel and would like to share a few thoughts while it is fresh in my mind. It is a work of historical fiction, a genre I haven't read often read. The story is set around the middle of the nineteenth century in Wiradjuri country (New South Wales, Australia). The foundation of the story is the relationship between a young Wiradjuri woman, Wagadhaany, and an English woman, Louisa. I found the most interesting aspect of the work to be it's nuanced depiction of this central relationship. The two woman clearly respect each other but the relationship remains unequal and somewhat awkward throughout. Perhaps the inescapable consequence of the power imbalance between them, Wagadhaany is in effect a slave and Louisa her master. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Running_pkgsrc_in_a_FreeBSD_jail⠀⇛ On IRC, anthk advised me to take a look at pkgsrc to install some software on the old Power Mac G4. Also anthk was so kind to point me to a compiler for this system, that might support pkgsrc. I think that when I foobar this Power Mac, it will be problematic to recover it, I think I don't have any installation media. I don't have any recent experience with pkgsrc and I decided that it would be best to first do some practicing with pkgsrc. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Microsoft_Turns_News_Sites_Into_Spamfarms * Slopfarms_Versus_'Linux'_(and_Against_People_Who_Write_Real_Articles About_GNU/Linux) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1426 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 28/07/2025: Healthy Self-Image With Autism and a "New Life"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fish_food⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Appliances o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_ACFUOTM_Wordo:_SPITS⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Maintain_a_Healthy_Self-Image_With_Autism⠀⇛ In my previous entry "Labels¹", I talked about how living as an undiagnosed autistic person in this neurotypical world caused me to accrue a bunch of hurtful, inaccurate labels assigned to me by people who were ignorant about what autism is. Being assigned these labels damaged my self-esteem and left me with a confused self-image. I should not have listened to those people, but at the same time, one doesn't want to rely entirely on oneself to gauge who one is. Each of us has biases and blind spots in our individual perception. Also, the input of others can be useful because others have diverse perspectives and experiences we don't have, and can show us things about ourselves that we alone can't see. So how can you, as an autistic person, filter out the inaccurate input given to you by ignorant neurotypicals who don't know what autism is so that you can gain useful insights about yourself from others, without being left with a twisted self- image and destroying your self-esteem in the process? Do you just put less stock in what anybody else says about you? What is the solution? # ⚓ I_have_a_burgeoning_theory_that_most_living_things_desire to_be_smaller_for_safety⠀⇛ I have a burgeoning theory that most living things desire to be smaller for safety. Someone has probably written about this more formally, but just bear with me even though most of this is probably not scientific per se... when there's any kind of box shaped surface, my cat will try to fit onto it, even if it is much smaller than she is. This does not phase her: she just shifts around until she finds a comfortable position. Given that I mostly grew up with punk/feminist (or adjacent) influences, I was always kind of embarrassed that diet or wellness culture had such a hold on me for so long. It's not that I wanted to conform to a normative body type or be accepted or desired in any way aligned with thinness, but I think this desire for smallness is deeper, more animalistic than social/cultural/popular norms. Anyways, now I want to be strong, like an old tree, but that original desire for smallness still rests in some ways. I've been mostly wearing these tight white tank tops this summer because I want to look like a hunk with my top surgery: my shifting pecs and formidable scars show through the sheer tank. # ⚓ Plastic_flowers⠀⇛ There's a pot on our kitchen window sill. It contains flowers. Made of plastic. They were there a few months ago, left behind by the house's previous owner. I hate them. They don't change. Every day since we moved in, they've been the same vivid colour, the same perfect texture. Anti-tethical to the thing they are a weak fascimile of, they stand there, lacking the dynamic and short-lived beauty of their natural counterparts. # ⚓ Stiff_drink_for_a_rough_day⠀⇛ I made the mistake of reading the news, you see. I should have known better. Since I was a kid, after reading Zamyatin, Orwell and being fed so many concentration camps and STASI stories I've had one terrible fear. To see an alliance of the strong creating the perfect police state. An untoppable tyranny, where the weak are stomped on over and over by mechanized bureaucracy. Where the strong stay unpunished no matter how vile their crimes. Where ignorance conquers mind after mind because knowledge does not matter, as it cannot save you. # ⚓ A_new_life⠀⇛ I hope that if you haven't done so already, you will get vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis. I also hope that if you notice characteristic symptoms in someone, you will remember my story and respond with good advice. As you can see, doctors still don't always have sufficient knowledge, and sometimes you have to find a suitably qualified specialist. But above all, it's worth just getting vaccinated and not taking any risks. If you know someone who seems unconvinced or claims to be too busy, feel free to share the link to my story. I think this attitude stems solely from a lack of knowledge about the course of the disease. Even though I decided to get vaccinated, I didn't manage to do so for six months because I always had other priorities. # ⚓ fleeting_relief⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reflection_on_the_last_few_years⠀⇛ I quit my job last week and don't have any plan to seek another for at least a few months. This is a huge change in my life. Its the first time I have been unemployed since I was fourteen. I am already struggling with the anxiety and guilt resulting from the internalised stigma of unemployment. But I need this time to focus on my health and well being. The last two decades have been a whirlwind. But the last five or so years have been particularly hard. My partner and I lost our daughter around a year and a half ago and I still haven't found peace in the wake of her death. While that was clearly traumatic for me, I have been getting worn down for much longer. # ⚓ Getting_started⠀⇛ I have admired the gemini protocol and the community that has grown around it for a few years now. I finally have some time to dedicate to endeavours other than paying rent so I thought I would try my hand at writing. I hope it proves to be of interest to someone out there. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ you_have_to_ignore_politics_(re._kensanata)⠀⇛ he talks about how he can't ignore politics because politics is how society is organised, a statement I find a bit on the nose. I chose my politics a long, long time ago. I am an anarchist to my core, I will not be goverened by you or them, I am staunchly anti-war, I believe in body autonomy, and I believe we are custodians of Earth and its life, not rulers of it. now I can't read his mind, but when I read his post I can form a reasonably solid impression that when Alex says politics he's doing so in, let's call it the "Reddit" interpretation of politics - his politics, his "moral choice" are HIS politics and what he finds "reprehensible" is THEIR politics. interpret that how you wish. o § Appliances⠀➾ # ⚓ Dryer_repair⠀⇛ Earlier this week, my wife informed me that the dryer wasn't moving. I took a quick look and started the dryer. The motor was running, but no movement from the drum. I figured that it might be a roller or belt that was causing the problem. I opened the top of the dryer to inspect the drum and did not see the belt that goes around the thing. I took a flashlight and saw part of the belt on the floor of the dryer. Looked like the belt broke, so I ordered the part. The belt came this afternoon and was able to get the dryer working again in about an hour. Easy fix. Thank God for online washer/dryer videos. This is probably the 4th or 5th time I've had to reference online videos to fix my washer and dryer. Prior to this, I knew nothing except how to operate the washer and dryer. Now I learn how to fix and buy parts for cheap. Big savings in parts and labor. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 28_July_2025⠀⇛ Well, things are moving in the right direction again. After cleaning up (most of) my parents financial misadventures (or at least sorting so much out that a there is a light at the end of the tunnel) everything calms back down a bit. I also got a moment for trying to reanimate the DevTerm again which - surprisingly - had some success: With a newly written SD card it boots up again (but only with the R01 core) but weirdly, after a couple of boots, the (newly bought) SD card is dead. A behaviour that can be replicated as i found out while killing another freshly bought card. Weird... something i have to keep digging into... later. # ⚓ Two_popular_external_commands_can_make_you_a_shell_REST_API king⠀⇛ There exists a widespread myth that you need at least Python or some other full-featured programming environment to interact with modern REST APIs of various online services. In fact though, if you are running a normal OS like Linux or BSD, you only need two external commands available in any distribution's package manager. Everything else is already there in the POSIX environment, and I'm going to show you how to make use of it. The first of these two commands is, of course, curl. This is the Swiss army knife of clients that does pretty much all the legwork for you when it comes to connection through all sorts of different protocols (up to the newest HTTP versions, WebSockets (need to research that more though) and even Gopher, yeah), all you need is specify what to send and (optionally) which parts of the response to return. The only things curl can't do (_yet_) are torrenting and parallel chunk downloads (well, you've got aria2 for those things) but those are not relevant to our API story anyway. The mainstream has adopted curl so much that all sorts of API manuals even show its command-line calls alongside Python, JS and other languages in their example sections. That's quite a success story, I must admit. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Hello_Gemini⠀⇛ Hi. I've been blogging since 2004. Frequency of posts heavily declined after I finished uni and started a full-time job. Something else also has changed. At that point in life I've been quite optimistic about technology in general, I can't say I'm that optimistic anymore. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_28/07/2025:_COVID-19_Sped_up_Brain_Aging,_"Circumvention_is_More Popular_Than_Compliance" * Links_28/07/2025:_Science,_Health,_and_Conflicts ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1758 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/07/2025: COVID-19 Sped up Brain Aging, "Circumvention is More Popular Than Compliance"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BSD-fortune⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism # Social_Control_Media # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ava ☛ defeatism_antidote⠀⇛ There’s been posts in other places I read recently that made me sad. They all had one thing in common: Defeatism about changing anything about tech use. They treated apps as universal, specific companies as a must-have. And sure, I get that perspective; I myself have made the connection between Google and utility services. However, it was all woe is me. “No one is going to stop using these apps anyway.” “I know no one cares about this.” “I know it’s unrealistic to ever switch.” “It’s hopeless.” And I just wanna grab them by the shoulders and shout: [...] o ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ 2025-07-27_a_technical_history_of_alcatraz⠀⇛ I originally wrote much of this as part of a larger travelogue on my most recent trip to Alcatraz, which was coincidentally the same day as a visit by Pam Bondi and Doug Burgum to "survey" the prison for potential reopening. That piece became long and unwieldy, so I am breaking it up into more focused articles---this one on the technical history, a travelogue about the experience of visiting the island in this political context and its history as a symbol of justice and retribution, and probably a third piece on the way that the NPS interprets the site today. I am pitching the travelogue itself to other publications so it may not have a clear fate for a while, but if it doesn't appear here I'll let you know where. In any case there probably will be a loose part two to look forward to. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Some_modern_tech_that_made_my_weekend_better⠀⇛ Anyway! I do enjoy writing about interesting and cool things, so I thought as an entremón I’d share some tech I used this weekend that made my life better. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Manitoba_researchers_part_of_team working_to_unravel_mystery_of_largest_black_hole_merger_ever detected⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_‘Grand_Unified_Theory’_of_Math_Just_Got_a_Little Bit_Closer⠀⇛ This intermediate proof involved showing that an important kind of equation called an elliptic curve can always be tied to a completely different mathematical object called a modular form. Wiles and Taylor had essentially unlocked a portal between disparate mathematical realms, revealing that each looks like a distorted mirror image of the other. If mathematicians want to understand something about an elliptic curve, Wiles and Taylor showed, they can move into the world of modular forms, find and study their object’s mirror image, then carry their conclusions back with them. # ⚓ SusamPal ☛ Zigzag_Number_Spiral⠀⇛ Consider the following infinite grid of numbers, where the numbers are arranged in a spiral-like manner, but the spiral reverses direction each time it reaches the edge of the grid: \begin{array} {rcrcrcrcrl} 1 & \rt & 2 & \sp & 9 & \rt & 10 & \sp & 25 & \cd \\ \sp & \sp & \dn & \sp & \up & \sp & \dn & \sp & \up & \sp \\ 4 & \lf & 3 & \sp & 8 & \sp & 11 & \sp & 24 & \cd \\ \dn & \sp & \sp & \sp & \up & \sp & \dn & \sp & \up & \sp \\ 5 & \rt & 6 & \rt & 7 & \sp & 12 & \sp & 23 & \cd \\ \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \dn & \sp & \up & \sp \\ 16 & \lf & 15 & \lf & 14 & \lf & 13 & \sp & 22 & \cd \\ \dn & \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \sp & \up & \sp \\ 17 & \rt & 18 & \rt & 19 & \rt & 20 & \rt & 21 & \cd \\ \vd & \sp & \vd & \sp & \vd & \sp & \vd & \sp & \vd & \dd \end{array} Can we find a closed-form expression that tells us the number at the \( m \)th row and \( n \)th column? o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Columbia_University disciplines_students_over_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ Greece ☛ Being_a_professor_or_officer_no_longer_appeals⠀⇛ The sciences are also struggling, as physics faculties will start the new year with 61% of their seats unoccupied and mathematics faculties with a shortfall of 52%. Theodoros Tsouchlos, a member of the secondary teachers’ union (OLME), is not surprised, saying that most academics spend their careers chasing tenure with short-term contracts in different parts of the country for a paltry salary. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ DHH_on_AI,_Vibe_Coding_and_the_Future_of Programming⠀⇛ So should programming students spend their time on vibe coding — learning enough to manually fix code that’s generated by AI? DHH still thinks it’s more educational to write code from scratch. “You’re not going to get fit by watching fitness videos,” he offers as an analogy. “You have to do the sit-ups.” “Programming, understanding, learning almost anything requires you to do. Humans are not built to absorb information in a way that transforms into skills by just watching others from afar. # ⚓ [Old] Richard Griffiths ☛ Don't_let_your_note-making_system infect_you_with_Archive_Fever⠀⇛ The archive, Derrida reminds us, is never neutral. To preserve is to select; to keep is also, quietly, to discard. The archive is shaped not only by what it includes, but by what it omits. And the very tools we use to preserve memory - folders, tags, digital systems, pens, paper, cloud storage - are themselves implicated in this tension. We may believe we are building a sturdy house of knowledge, when in fact we are just rearranging the flimsy strands of a collapsing haystack. Enter the Zettelkasten. # ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ Passion_as_the_recipe_for_success⠀⇛ It’s so easy to chase after things that look good on paper without first checking in with ourselves. “Does this project actually excite me? Does this offer align with who I am and what I love?” # ⚓ India Times ☛ Studying_AI,_technology_alone_cannot_foster humanity_in_students;_need_literature,_arts:_SC_Judge⠀⇛ Emphasising the importance of holistic development for students, Supreme Court Justice Manoj Mishra on Saturday said that studying computers, AI (Artificial Intelligence) and technology alone cannot inculcate humanity in students. # ⚓ [Repeat] The Cyber Show ☛ Computers_and_the_older generation⠀⇛ Soon we'll be starting research and interviews for a Cybershow mini-series featuring older people who are technology experts in their 70s and 80s. One of the enduring lies we are told about digital technology is that "old people have trouble with it". Even if partially true, it's not for the reasons you probably think. At a time when the demographic centre of Facebook is passing middle- age, and Gen-Z are throwing aside their smartphones to go to church or the football park, we should examine this myth closely. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_COVID-19_pandemic_sped up_brain_aging,_says_study⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Indian_doctors_in_France_perform_complex surgeries_on_2_patients_in_Indore,_courtesy_robotics_tech⠀⇛ Indian surgeons successfully performed two complex robotic surgeries in Indore while attending a conference in France, using the SSI Mantra Surgical Robotic System. The cross-continental procedures—a gastric bypass and a heart defect repair—showcased India’s advancement in telesurgery, offering affordable, real-time medical expertise across borders using indigenous robotic technology. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Doctors_fear_ChatGPT_is_fuelling psychosis⠀⇛ In particular, chatbots’ tendency to agree with users could worsen delusions in the mentally ill. OpenAI, whose ChatGPT has been downloaded 900m times, has admitted its chatbots have engaged in sycophancy and heaping unnecessary praise on users. Dubbed “ChatGPT psychosis”, dozens of people on social media have claimed that loved ones have had a mental health breakdown after becoming addicted to ChatGPT. Symptoms of psychosis can include difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not and a belief in bizarre delusions. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Lethbridge_girls_football coach_charged_for_allegedly_using_AI_to_make_child pornography⠀⇛ # ⚓ Geoffrey Litt ☛ Enough_AI_copilots!_We_need_AI_HUDs⠀⇛ In my opinion, one of the best critiques of modern AI design comes from a 1992 talk by the researcher Mark Weiser where he ranted against “copilot” as a metaphor for AI. This was 33 years ago, but it’s still incredibly relevant for anyone designing with AI. # ⚓ Wired ☛ 60_Italian_Mayors_Want_to_Be_the_Unlikely Solution_to_Self-Driving_Cars_in_Europe⠀⇛ The gap is not only geographical. In the United States and China, private individuals and companies invest billions, while in Europe, public funds are dispersed over initiatives that are too small. Europe's regulatory fragmentation, with 27 different national frameworks (including differing traffic laws, for example), also makes it impossible to exploit any advantage of the region being a single continental market. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Is_Including_Hidden_AI_Prompts_In_Academic Papers_Gaming_The_Peer_Review_System_—_Or_Keeping_It Honest?⠀⇛ Similar questions will doubtless be asked in other domains as AI is deployed routinely. For some, the answer may lie in prompt injections that subvert a system they believe has lost its way. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ ChatGPT_Caught_Encouraging_Bloody_Ritual for_Molech,_Demon_of_Child_Sacrifice⠀⇛ What was most alarming was how little effort it took to get the bot to break its own guardrails. Simply expressing an interest in learning about Molech was enough to get the ball rolling in most cases. In one example, the bot provided detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to "safely" let blood from the wrists. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Models_Are_Sending_Disturbing "Subliminal"_Messages_to_Each_Other,_Researchers_Find⠀⇛ Worse still, these "hidden signals" appear completely meaningless to humans — and we're not even sure, at this point, what the AI models are seeing that sends their behavior off the rails. # ⚓ [Old] BBC ☛ The_'creepy_Facebook_AI'_story_that captivated_the_media⠀⇛ Although some reports insinuate that the bots had at this point invented a new language in order to elude their human masters, a better explanation is that the neural networks were simply trying to modify human language for the purposes of more successful interactions - whether their approach worked or not was another matter. # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Can_small_AI_models_think_as_well_as large_ones?⠀⇛ An AI trend that’s emerged in the last few months1 is the idea of a “cognitive core”. Instead of trying to build the largest, most capable model we can, should we be trying to build a small model? # ⚓ Chief Word Officer ☛ An_AI_walks_into_a_bar...⠀⇛ So far, this newsletter has spoken to a marketeer and a novelist about AI and writing. This week, we’re speaking to a comedy writer. (Can’t promise we will be funny, though.) British writer and performer Madeleine Brettingham has pondered what becomes of her craft in a world where our robot overlords can write a poem about Starbucks in the style of Rimbaud almost instantly. She kindly agreed to an “old-school,” in-person interaction to discuss, which I (Eleanor) recorded with software that transcribed our conversation in real time, perhaps to be recycled into fuel for another android anthem… Our conversation, condensed and edited for clarity, is below. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ An_American_mega-influencer flew_to_Lithuania._Then_the_chaos_began.⠀⇛ Speed, as his fans call him, had become famous during the pandemic for his hyperactive, hours-long broadcasts, where he’d rage about video games, leap over Lamborghinis and perform unprompted backflips. But lately, his real star power has come from his international tours, during which he blitzes into foreign countries to see the sights while surrounded by screaming teenagers, all of it live-streamed. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Who_Is_Heston_James? 'Nuisance'_TikToker_Arrested_After_Series_of_Disruptive Pranks_in_Arizona⠀⇛ Officials say these pranks crossed from harmless fun into criminal acts, causing significant disruption and distress. The arrest followed an investigation into videos James posted online that went viral, drawing millions of views. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Spy_sat_agency_breached_–_insists no_secrets_spilled⠀⇛ Visitors to the dark web site of the Blacksuit ransomware gang have likely had their hopes dashed - a global law‑enforcement action has seized the site, insiders tell us. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ New_FBI_Warning_—_Windows_And_Linux_Users_Must Apply_2FA_Now [Ed: By Microsoft booster/spinner, deflecting to false solution]⠀⇛ There are some weeks that I almost feel like I have joined the Federal Bureau of Investigation, given the number of alerts that I am exposed to. Within just the last few days, I have shared a warning to 10 million Android users to disconnect their devices, another for all smartphone users as phantom hacker attacks continue, and now comes the FBI recommendation for Windows and Linux users to urgently enable two-factor authentication to complete the cyber-trilogy. Here’s everything you need to know when it comes to mitigating the Interlock ransomware threat. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Indian_man_caught running_fake_embassy_with_elaborate_setup⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_Is_that_QR_code_actually_a scam?_Here's_what_to_know_about_'quishing'_before_you scan⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ David Buchanan ☛ When_Circumvention_Is_More_Popular Than_Compliance⠀⇛ On agreeing, the user is redirected to a 3rd party data broker service, where they are asked to provide biometric face scans, official identity documents, or a similar measure. Merely entering your birth date doesn't cut it anymore! You have a choice to make. Do you comply with these new requirements, or just find something else to do with your time? Well, no, there's a third option of course: circumvention # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Brits_getting_around_age_verification using_animated_game_faces⠀⇛ "We weren't sure whether it would work for us because Sam was wearing his otter cap in our James' save file," write PC Gamer's Jacob Ridley and James Bentley, "but it worked just fine." # ⚓ PC Gamer ☛ Brits_can_get_around_Discord's_age verification_thanks_to_Death_Stranding's_photo_mode, bypassing_the_measure_introduced_with_the_UK's_Online Safety_Act._We_tried_it_and_it_works—thanks,_Kojima⠀⇛ Today saw the full introduction of the requirements outlined in the Online Safety Act in the UK, requiring "robust" age checks for users to access adult content online. People have already managed to find ways around at least some of these verification requirements after *checks watch* less than 24 hours. # ⚓ SBS ☛ Could_social_media_affect_your_freedom_to travel_to_the_US?⠀⇛ But according to Daniel Angus, the director of Queensland University of Technology's Digital Media Research Centre, it's not clear what kinds of digital activity will be scrutinised. Online likes, comments, posts and follower activity may be considered. "Social media, in its broadest terms, is used by people for a variety of reasons. When people use these services, they may be pseudonymous for very good reasons," Angus says. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Elon_Musk_reportedly_limited_Ukraine’s Starlink_access_during_2022_counteroffensive⠀⇛ The decision left Ukrainian forces in a communications blackout; surveillance drones went suddenly dark and long-range artillery units, which used Starlink to help aim, floundered. In making the call, Musk took “the outcome of a war into his own hands,” one source told Reuters. # ⚓ National Crime Agency UK ☛ Organised_immigration_crime_- National_Crime_Agency⠀⇛ The most common clandestine ways for migrants to enter the UK are in lorries or other commercial vehicles transported by rail or ferry, in commercial shipping containers, or in small boats. Organised gangs frequently smuggle people in hard- sided lorries, more opportunist smuggling tends to be in soft-sided lorries. Most methods of transport subject migrants to significant personal risk. The length of the UK's coastline and the sheer volume of passengers and freight entering the UK every year make identifying shipments containing illegal migrants a significant challenge. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ 21_killed_in_attack_on_east_Congo_church by_Islamic_State-backed_rebels,_civil_leader_says⠀⇛ Eastern Congo has suffered deadly attacks in recent years by armed groups, including the ADF and Rwanda-backed rebels. The ADF, which has ties to the Islamic State, operates in the borderland between Uganda and Congo and often targets civilians. The group killed dozens of people in Ituri earlier this month in what a United Nations spokesperson described as a bloodbath. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Islamic_state-backed_rebels_kill_38_in_attack_on east_Congo_church⠀⇛ The United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DR Congo has condemned a recent resurgence in violence in the province where this attack happened. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Eastern_Congo:_Islamic_State-backed_group attacks_church;_21_killed⠀⇛ The ADF, a rebel group linked to the Islamic State, operates in the border regions of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo and has carried out repeated attacks on civilians for over a decade. # ⚓ SBS ☛ Google_threatens_to_sue_if_YouTube_is_included_in Australia's_kids_social_media_ban⠀⇛ The tech giant wrote to Communications Minister Anika Wells declaring it was considering its legal position if its video sharing platform was included in the ban for children 16 and under. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ A_Better_Future⠀⇛ In the first two posts in this series I described the constant onslaught led by the filthy rich against our democracy, and identified groups of people who supported those attacks. In this post, I offer two thoughts about going forward. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Germany:_Would compulsory_military_service_hurt_the_economy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Germany:_Comedian_'El Hotzo'_acquitted_over_Cheeto_Mussolini_posts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Germany_moves_to_fast- track_weapons_purchases⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_EU-China_relations_hit rock_bottom_before_Beijing_summit⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Taiwan_recall_vote_aims to_unseat_'pro-China'_lawmakers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_DR_Congo:_Little_hope for_robust_truce_with_M23_rebel_group⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_EU,_China_mark_50_years of_diplomatic_ties⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Alabama Reflector ☛ How_could_a_proposed_hyperscale_data center_affect_Bessemer?⠀⇛ Instead, public officials, many bound by non- disclosure agreements with the developer, have relied on the assertions of the company proposing the project—a company that has so far refused to answer media questions about the impact of their plans on the community and the environment. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_World's_top_court_says healthy_environment_is_a_human_right⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-22_[Older]_Could_a_village_in Norway_be_the_EU's_rare_earths_source?⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Toxins_thicken_the_air,_killers_walk_the streets⠀⇛ MRI scans measuring adult brain volumes show that lead exposure in childhood causes very notable abnormalities in men, leading to high levels of psychopathy. Greatest volume loss is found in the anterior cingulate cortex, which helps in regulating behaviour. In scans of female subjects, red areas are relatively minor. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Why_did_U.S._—_not_Canadian —_fighter_jets_respond_to_alleged_hijacking_of_B.C. plane?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Germany_updates: Ship_collision_triggers_oil_spill_at_port⠀⇛ # ⚓ AJ Bourg ☛ Whole_House_Fan⠀⇛ Run it all night and it uses far less electricity than an A/C does, and keeps your house nice and cool. If your house is well insulated, you can keep your cool air inside for many hours. # ⚓ Dr molly tov ☛ I_now_know_what_it_costs_to_run_ (almost)_everything_in_my_house⠀⇛ I borrowed an energy monitor from my local library. It's a device you plug in to determine how much energy your various electronic possessions consume. The one I borrowed even allowed me to program in what I pay per kilowatt-hour, which allowed it to calculate automatically what I was paying per day, month, and year. I plugged it in with nearly every electrical item in my house. I skipped the refrigerator and dishwasher (because I didn't want to pull them out to reach the plugs), the washing machine (because I never removed the "estimated energy cost" sticker anyway), and the items on 220 (because they won't plug into the gadget anyway). Here are some things I learned about where my electron consumption goes. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ In_Alberta_and_Ontario,_Provincial Governments_Are_Interfering_With_City_Cycling_Lanes_– Pixel_Envy⠀⇛ I commute and do a fair slice of my regular errands by bike, and it is clear to me that seemingly few people debating this issue actually ride these lanes. Bike lanes on city streets have always struck me as a compromised version of dedicated cycling infrastructure, albeit made necessary by an insufficient desire to radically alter the structure of our roadway network. Everything — the scale of the lanes, the banking of the road surface, the timing of the lights — is designed for cars, not bikes. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_B.C._government's_plan_to relocate_a_grizzly_bear_on_an_island_was_kept_secret. Residents_are_asking_why⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_Jasper_wildfire_review recommends_clarifying_expectations_among_governments, agencies⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Move_over,_Jurassic_Park. Manitoba_was_home_to_newly_discovered_390-million-year- old_extinct_fish⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Baby_horse_gets_'second chance_at_life'_after_being_rescued_by_paddlers_in Kananaskis_River⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Have_You_Seen_This?_When_elephants_ (playfully)_attack⠀⇛ It's all fun and games in this video, but what happened next might not have been. I'm imagining that this elephant then went over to the guy's car, hot-wired it and then drove along all the jungle paths that it remembers so well, hanging out at various watering holes with its buddies. Then the elephant probably ended up giving the badly damaged car to the leader of its social group, trying to curry favor with the boss so that it can move up in importance and one day become a herd leader itself. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_Humans_are_using more_resources_than_the_planet_can_restore⠀⇛ # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ A_billion_people_would_be_plenty_to sustain_civilisation_…⠀⇛ In summary is no reason to think a billion people would be too few to sustain a technological economy. But would a world of a billion people look like? It’s foolish to try to say much in detail about life hundreds of years from now. What could a contemporary of Shakespeare have to say about the London of today? But London and other cities existed long before Shakespeare and seem likely to continue far into the future (if we can get there). And many of the services cities have always provided will be needed as long as people are people. So, it might be worth imagining how a world population of one billion might be distributed across cities, towns and rural areas. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_'Surprised_and_disappointed': Diamond_mine_layoffs_reverberate_across_N.W.T.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Ghana:_Can_a_24-hour economy_change_a_nation?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-17_[Older]_'Egregious':_Inside_legal_fights over_a_Canadian_EV_battery_plant_getting_$15B_in_tax_breaks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_German_shadow_economy booms_amid_high_taxes_and_state_aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_Income_inequality_hit_record_high at_start_of_2025,_Statistics_Canada_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-16_[Older]_Oil_industry_continues_focus_on returning_cash_to_investors_over_new_big_projects⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-23_[Older]_India:_What_is_behind the_rise_in_student_suicides?⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ TCS_to_cut_2%_of_workforce,_affecting_around 12,000_jobs⠀⇛ Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) plans to lay off approximately 2% of its workforce, impacting over 12,000 employees, due to macro uncertainties and AI-driven disruptions. The company will provide severance packages, outplacement services, and extended benefits to affected employees. This decision follows a decline in job additions across major IT firms and strategic initiatives by TCS to realign its workforce. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Influential_musical_satirist_Tom_Lehrer dies_at_97⠀⇛ In 2020, Lehrer announced through his website that he was making all of the lyrics he wrote available to download for free without further permission, whether or not they were published or retained a copyright. Two years later he went further in relinquishing his rights, saying: “In short, I no longer retain any rights to any of my songs. So help yourselves, and don’t send me any money.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tom_Lehrer,_Musical_Satirist_With_a_Dark Streak,_Dies_at_97⠀⇛ But his entertainment career ultimately took a back seat to academia. In his heart he never quit his day job; he just took a few sabbaticals. # ⚓ Task And Purpose ☛ Comedian,_soldier,_and_mathematician_Tom Lehrer_dies_at_97⠀⇛ “And, the usual jokes about the Army aside, one of the many fine things one has to admit is the way that the Army has carried the American democratic ideal to its logical conclusion, in the sense that not only do they prohibit discrimination on the grounds of race, creed, and color, but also on the grounds of ability,” Lehrer said as an introduction to his song “It Makes a Fellow Proud to Be a Soldier,” which he said he wrote during his service and claimed to have submitted it as a contender for the Army’s official song. The track poked fun at all walks of soldiers, from intellectuals to school dropouts to career-minded officers and bad mess cooks. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Tom_Lehrer,_song_satirist_and mathematician,_dies_at_97⠀⇛ Lehrer had remained on the math faculty of the University of California at Santa Cruz well into his late 70s. In 2020, he even turned away from his own copyright, granting the public permission to use his lyrics in any format without any fee in return. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Tom_Lehrer,_Influential_Song_Satirist_With a_Cult_Following,_Dead_at_97⠀⇛ The New York City-born, Harvard-educated Lehrer began making music while studying mathematics in college, applying his humor to song to tackle issues ranging from racism to militarism to religion to nuclear war in the Fifties and early Sixties. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ The_South_Park_thing⠀⇛ There are many takes on it. This is mine. Formulated as a series of bullet points because they don't deserve better. All of these things can be true at the same time: [...] # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Revision_of_EU_rules_on_the eInvoicing⠀⇛ The revision of the EU rules on electronic invoicing will address the shortcomings identified in the evaluation of the rules and aims to mainstream the use of harmonised electronic invoicing within the EU, ensure harmonised implementation and interoperability. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-18_[Older]_With_Colbert_exit,_Canada_will lose_the_talk_show_host_most_attuned_to_our_whims_and politics⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bad_Move:_Taliban's_Chess_Ban_Adds_To_Crackdown_On Sports_And_Pastimes⠀⇛ Among the dozens of restrictions the Taliban have imposed on its citizens, the recent adoption of a measure banning chess due to "religious considerations." # ⚓ CBC ☛ Dead_or_'unalive'?_How_social_platforms_—_and algorithms_—_are_shaping_the_way_we_talk⠀⇛ Social networks have different guidelines outlining what's acceptable to post, leaving users to find creative workarounds. Adam Aleksic says people finding ways to get around publishing restrictions is nothing new. "What is new is the medium and the fact that this algorithmic infrastructure is in place governing how we're speaking to each other," he told The Sunday Magazine host Piya Chattopadhyay. # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ “I_am_94_years_old._I_will_not_be intimidated”-_Rupert_Murdoch_in_response_to_$10_billion Trump’s_lawsuit_-_The_Zambian_Observer⠀⇛ Rupert Murdoch owns a global media empire that includes The Wall Street Journal, The Times and The Sunday Times (UK), The Sun, The Australian, HarperCollins, Herald Sun, Sky News Australia and the Fox Corporation, which includes Fox News and Fox Sports. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ China_Is_Suppressing_Coverage_of Deadly_Attacks._Some_People_Are_Complaining_Online⠀⇛ Some people in China are pushing back, complaining online in at least two cases in recent months after drivers hit pedestrians. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Elite_police_squad_to_monitor_anti- migrant_posts_on_social_media⠀⇛ Angela Rayner warned the Cabinet last week that the Government must act to address the “the real concerns that people have” about immigration. But critics on Saturday night branded the social media plans “disturbing” and raised concerns over whether they would lead to a restriction of free speech. Chris Philp, the shadow home secretary, said: “Two- tier Keir can’t police the streets, so he’s trying to police opinions instead. They’re setting up a central team to monitor what you post, what you share, what you think, because deep down they know the public don’t buy what they’re selling. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Middle_East:_Media groups_urge_Israel_to_allow_entry_to_Gaza⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_Former_Hamilton_lawyer_barred_from practising_after_law_society_says_she_failed_'extremely vulnerable'_clients⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2025-07-19_[Older]_I_love_Canada._But_I'm_also Blackfoot_and_see_the_harm_this_country_has_done_to_my people⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-24_[Older]_Serbia's_student protest_movement_maintains_fragile_unity⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Seraphinne_Vallora:_dubious_AI_model_hype. Again.⠀⇛ We talked about dubious claims of replacing fashion models with AI image generator output back in April, when H&M made a series of actually impossible claims about AI models that they got printed in the incredibly gullible media. H&M’s purpose was to scare those uppity creatives and models into accepting worse working conditions. # ⚓ Axios ☛ What_to_know_about_Trump's_forced_hospitalization policy_for_homeless_people⠀⇛ The other side: Critics say the order won't help people afford homes and that previous attempts at mass institutionalization frequently violated Fourteenth Amendment due process rights. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Dangerous_Heat_Waves_Are_a_Workers’ Rights_Issue⠀⇛ With temperatures recently soaring past 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in countries like Spain, Italy, France, and Portugal, and in the UK nearing 35 degrees Celsius or 95 degrees Fahrenheit (just off the back of the second-hottest June on record), many parts of the continent have issued serious weather alerts and taken measures like closing schools or winding down nuclear power operations. This extreme event — fueled by a persistent “heat dome” over the continent — is testing the resilience of public health systems, infrastructure, and adaptation strategies; all while we are warned that such conditions are set to become increasingly frequent under climate breakdown. # ⚓ [Old] National Police Chief's Council UK ☛ Modern_Slavery and_Organized_Immigration_Crime_Programme [PDF]⠀⇛ Modern Slavery is an extremely complex and challenging crime type and perpetrators particularly organised crime groups exploit the opportunities that arise from this complexity. In the face of this difficulty and in the context of the global pandemic the Programme has achieved the outputs set out in the deliverables and hence improved the outcomes for victims and strengthened the criminal justice response to both modern slavery and organised immigration crime. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Michał Woźniak ☛ The_Hype_is_the_Product⠀⇛ Large publicly traded tech companies seem to no longer consider their customers – that is, people and organizations who actually buy their products or pay for access to their services – their core focus. The focus has instead turned towards the stock price. Their real clients, the entities they really care about, are the stockholders. Reasons are many, perhaps one of them being that people making decisions tend to own stock options or have bonuses tied to stock performance of the companies they run. This means that for a large, established tech company the product or service it offers does not matter all that much anymore. It needs to be just barely good enough to keep people using it. The easiest way to do this is some form of a monopoly. Monopoly is the business model of Silicon Valley, and they are not even shy about that. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scam_Altman_Warns_That_AI_Is_About_to Cause_a_Massive_"Fraud_Crisis"_in_Which_Anyone_Can Perfectly_Imitate_Anyone_Else⠀⇛ During a chat with Federal Reserve vice chair Michelle Bowman in Washington, DC, Altman argued that the banking industry must modernize to avoid having its customers fall victim to widespread fraud. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_Unknown_Effect_of_Google_A.I._Overviews_on Search_Traffic⠀⇛ Pew Research Centre made headlines this week when it released a report on the effects of Google’s A.I. Overviews on user behaviour. It provided apparent evidence searchers do not explore much beyond the summary when presented with one. This caused understandable alarm among journalists who focused on two stats in particular: a reduction from 15% of searches which resulted in a result being clicked to just 8% when an A.I. Overview was shown, and finding that just 1% of searches with an Overview resulted in a click on a citation in that summary. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ACE_&_MPA_Continued_to_Scoop_Up_Pirate Domains_in_Bulk_During_Q2_2025⠀⇛ In Q2 2025, anti-piracy coalition Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment continued to 'seize' domains in bulk, adding to the world's largest collection of former pirate domains maintained by the MPA. While the archive contains countless unique and memorable domains, many with interesting and informative backstories, new additions illustrate typical responses to site blocking measures and very little else. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Some_photographers_on_social_media really_hate_watermarks_–_here’s_why_I_put_mine_on_every single_image_I_post⠀⇛ It’s a subtle reminder that someone made this, and owns the copyright. My watermark matches the logo on my website and is part of my brand. I think it looks smart and professional. Of course, I know it won’t stop a determined thief. If someone really wants to steal your photo, they will. But most people aren’t malicious, they’re just clueless. They see a pretty image online and assume it’s free to use. They don’t know the law, and they rarely credit the photographer. * Richard_Stallman_is_Usually_Right_Because_He_Thinks_"Outside_the_Box" * Gemini_Links_28/07/2025:_Healthy_Self-Image_With_Autism_and_a_"New_Life" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3040 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/07/2025: Science, Health, and Conflicts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sandbox⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_a_Gathering_of_America’s_Growing Home-School_Movement⠀⇛ The pandemic supercharged interest. Now, a cultural and political emphasis on women staying at home is continuing to fuel growth. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_spins_off_Network_and_Edge_group_as standalone_business_after_posting_$2.9b_loss_—_seeking investors_for_NEX_division_amid_massive_internal restructuring⠀⇛ Intel will spin off its Network and Edge Group (NEX) into a standalone company, seeking external investors while keeping a minority stake. The move follows Intel’s $2.9B quarterly loss, a 15% workforce cut, and warnings that its 14A node could be canceled without a major external partner. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Cable_Modem,_The_Way_All_Network_Gear_Should Be_Mounted⠀⇛ Home routers and cable modems are now extremely powerful devices, but they all suffer from the attention of their manufacturers’ design and marketing departments. Instead of neatly packaging them in functional cases, they impose aesthetics and corporate identity on them, usually resulting in a curvy plastic case that’s difficult to integrate with other network infrastructure. [The Eccentric Workshop] did something about this with their new Arris modem, by creating a new 19″ rack mount for it. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Michigan_Medicine_confronts national_emergency_department_overcrowding_crisis⠀⇛ When you walk through the doors of Michigan Medicine’s adult emergency department at the University Hospital, you enter a hotspot of healthcare activity. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Human_Brains_Rapidly_Aged_in_The_Pandemic, And_It_Wasn't_Just_The_Virus⠀⇛ Even when people didn't get sick. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Breakthrough_as_two_FDA-approved_drugs_are_found to_reverse_Alzheimer’s_—_including_restoring_memory⠀⇛ Researchers have found that a pair of drugs can not only slow down Alzheimer’s disease but actually reverse it and restore memory in mice. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World's_Most_Common_Pain_Relief_Drug_May Induce_Risky_Behavior,_Research_Suggests⠀⇛ Wait, what? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Eating_Eggs_Can_Actually_Lower_Bad Cholesterol,_New_Study_Says⠀⇛ "It's not the eggs you need to worry about." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ What_Would_Happen_if_a_Baby_Were_Born_in Space?_A_Scientist_Explains_The_Risks.⠀⇛ It could happen someday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_judge_issues_injunction_halting_Convicted Felon_administration’s_cancellation_of_NEH_grants⠀⇛ On Friday, a federal judge in New York issued a preliminary injunction enjoining the government from mass-cancelling National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grants, finding that the Convicted Felon administration likely violated the First Amendment by rescinding NEH grants based on viewpoint discrimination. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S’porean_trainee_doctor_in Melbourne_arrested_for_allegedly_filming_colleagues_in toilets_since_2021⠀⇛ More than 10,000 photos and videos allegedly filmed between 2021 and 2025 have been seized. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_father_who_shot_son_with homemade_gun_at_birthday_party_‘felt_betrayed’⠀⇛ The police say there is no definitive conclusion yet on the suspect’s motives. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_South_Korea’s overtures_‘great_miscalculation’⠀⇛ South Korea's new president has vowed to improve ties with Pyongyang. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_South_Korea's overtures_'great_miscalculation'⠀⇛ North Korea has no interest in any policy or proposals for reconciliation from South Korea, the powerful sister of its leader Kim Jong Un said on Monday in the first response to South Korean liberal President Lee Jae Myung's peace overtures. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Convicted_Felon’s_Urging,_Thailand_and Cambodia_to_Meet_for_Cease-Fire_Talks⠀⇛ After calls by Hell Toupée, the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand are set to meet in Malaysia on Monday to discuss a halt to the fighting. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai,_Cambodian_leaders_to_meet_in Malaysia_on_July_28_for_talks_on_border_conflict⠀⇛ Both sides said the other had launched further artillery attacks across contested areas. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Thai-Cambodian_border_clashes:_Convicted_Felon threatens_to_withhold_trade_deals_until_ceasefire⠀⇛ Thai and Cambodian leaders will meet in Malaysia for talks to end hostilities, a spokesperson for the Thai prime minister’s office said on Sunday. This comes following pressure from U.S. President The Insurrectionist to end a deadly border dispute, now in its fourth day, which has killed at least 34 people and displaced more than 168,000. Details by FRANCE correspondent in Si Saket, Tommy Walker. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Failed_bid_to_oust_Taiwan_opposition gives_China_new_leverage⠀⇛ The Lai administration might need to offer policy compromises to gain opposition support. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Timeline_of_Convicted_Felon’s_Tariff Fight_With_Canada,_Mexico,_China_and_the_E.U.⠀⇛ The president’s penchant for imposing and then suspending tariffs has shaken markets and confounded trading partners. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US,_China_to_resume_tariff_talks_in effort_to_extend_truce_by_90_days⠀⇛ Both sides are seen agreeing to extend the truce by three more months. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taiwanese_voters_reject_attempt_to_recall_China- friendly_lawmakers⠀⇛ Taiwanese voters rejected an attempt to oust 24 opposition lawmakers on Saturday, an official tally showed, dealing a blow to President Lai Ching-te's party and its hopes for taking control of parliament. Story by Caroline Baum. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_calls_for_shared_Hey_Hi_(AI)_future, offering_tech_to_developing_countries⠀⇛ China is hosting the World Hey Hi (AI) conference in Shanghai this weekend, an annual event aimed at showcasing Beijing's leadership in the evolution of technology. At the opening event Saturday, the country's premier said China would be setting up a new organisation for cooperation on Hey Hi (AI) governance - again warning the risks of the technology must be considered as much as its benefits. Story by Eliza Herbert. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Pakistan’s_Ishaq_Dar_on_a_trade_deal with_Convicted_Felon,_balancing_the_US_and_China,_and_peace with_India⠀⇛ Dar, the Pakistani foreign minister and deputy prime minister, spoke at the Atlantic Council during his trip to Washington to boost US-Pakistan ties. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing:_Ukraine’s_Other War⠀⇛ Also, a U.S.-E.U. trade deal. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ EU_urges_Ukraine_to_uphold independent_anti-corruption_bodies;_Zelenskiy_signals swift_action⠀⇛ BRUSSELS - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called on Sunday for President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to uphold independent anti-corruption bodies, with the Ukrainian leader signaling that supporting legislation could be adopted within days. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_navy_parade_cancelled_due_to 'security_reasons'⠀⇛ A parade of ships meant to be the highlight of Russia’s Navy Day honouring the country’s sailors was cancelled for “security reasons” the Kremlin said Sunday. Russian authorities provided no details of the threat that prompted the cancellation, which came after an overnight Ukrainian drone attack. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Think_of_the_HPSCI_Report_as_a_Time Machine_to_Launder_The_Insurrectionist’s_Russia_Russia Russia_Claims⠀⇛ Right wingers on the House Intelligence Committee used a 2018 indictment from Robert Mueller as part of their "proof" that authors of the Intelligence Community Assessment report finalized in January 2017 ignored evidence that Putin wanted Hillary to win. The entire HPSCI Report attempts to create a time machine to make Convicted Felon's Russia Russia Russia problem go away. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Tones_Down_Naval_Celebrations_As Drones_Fly_Near_Putin’s_Hometown⠀⇛ Russia held subdued ceremonies honoring its navy on July 27 in St. Petersburg, citing security concerns, and authorities in the surrounding region reported that air defense forces shot down several drones they said were fired by Ukraine. Meanwhile, Russia kept up its assault on Ukraine. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Ukrainian_drone_attacks_force_Russia_to cancel_naval_parade_during_Putin_visit⠀⇛ Ukrainian drones targeted St. Petersburg on Sunday, Russian authorities said, forcing the airport to close for five hours as Vladimir Putin marked Russia's Navy Day in the city. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Father_dies_after_saving_three_children from_drowning_in_S._Korea⠀⇛ He was pulled from the water by his acquaintance shortly before the rescue officials arrived. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ At_least_11_deaths_linked_to_scorching heatwave_in_S._Korea⠀⇛ The figure is nearly three times higher than the four recorded in the same period in 2024. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Jeju_Air_jet_still_had_a_working engine_when_it_crashed,_investigation_update_says⠀⇛ Investigators have yet to produce a final report into the deadliest air crash on South Korean soil. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ No_deal_yet_–_South_Korea_on tenterhooks_as_Aug_1_US_tariff_deadline_looms⠀⇛ With rival Japan sealing a deal with the US, Seoul faces more pressure to win a similar, if not better, pact. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Australian_judge_William_Gummow_to stay_on_Hong_Kong’s_top_court_for_3_more_years⠀⇛ Australian justice William Gummow has extended his term as a visiting foreign judge on Hong Kong’s top court for another three years, following a wave of resignations by his peers after Beijing’s national security law came into force. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_declares_Eswatini_MPs ‘prisoners_of_conscience’_amid_deepening_crackdown_on dissent⠀⇛ Four years after their arrest for peacefully advocating for political reform, Members of the Eswatini Parliament, Bacede Mabuza and Mthandeni Dube, have been declared ‘prisoners of conscience’ by Amnesty International. Friday’s designation highlights mounting concern over the country’s intensifying repression of dissent and misuse of the justice system. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Fuel_of_Interest,_Fire_of Genius:_Lincoln’s_Patent_Philosophy⠀⇛ Abraham Lincoln holds a unique distinction as the only U.S. President to hold a patent. U.S. Patent No. 6469, granted in 1849, covered a device for lifting riverboats over shallow waters using bellows and air chambers. Lincoln also litigated patents in his role as a lawyer.  His experience with the patent monopoly system informed what would become one of the most quoted aphorisms in intellectual property law, delivered during Lincoln’s largely forgettable 1858 lecture on “Discoveries and Inventions.” * Gemini_Links_28/07/2025:_Healthy_Self-Image_With_Autism_and_a_"New_Life" * Nonfree_Software_in_My_Bank,_by_Richard_Stallman ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3503 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 7 seconds to (re)generate ⟲