𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, August 09, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 10 Aug 02:49:23 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/09/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - After Shutting Down Studios, Divisions, Applications (e.g. Skype) Microsoft is Also Shutting Down 'Apps' ⦿ Techrights - Besieged by Plagiarists Who Play With LLMs and Image Fusions ⦿ Techrights - Eventually UEFI 'Secure Boot' Will be Dropped (Users Will Demand Its Removal and Boycott Its Pushers) ⦿ Techrights - Follow the Money: The Register MS Gets Paid to Promote "Hey Hi" Ponzi Scheme/Hype, Some Fake 'Articles' Might Be Composed by LLMs Already ⦿ Techrights - Hate Mail From Anonymous Cowards ⦿ Techrights - Informal Open Letter to the Lawyer of the Microsofters (on Who's Funding the SLAPPs Against Techrights) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, August 08, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Is Red Hat About to Give the Boot to GNOME People Who Helped Microsoft 'Secure' (Monopolised) Boot? ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Lunduke is Just Provoking People for Provocation's Sake ⦿ Techrights - Most of Geminispace Can Probably Fit on a CD-ROM or a DVD (the Textual Part) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Sales of Windows on PCs (Windows Licences) Go Down ⦿ Techrights - Seductive Mirage or Allure of Complex, Proprietary Coffee Machines (or Similar White Elephants) ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: Linux Journal, LinuxSecurity, and Google News With Its Slopfarms of Choice ⦿ Techrights - The Goal of Coopetition Assumes You're Friends ⦿ Techrights - The Hype That Microsoft and The Register MS (Among Others) Promote Helps Stage DDoS Attacks on Free Software Sites ⦿ Techrights - There Are Probably Over a Million Pages in Geminispace ⦿ Techrights - The Register MS (Microsoft) or The Register AI (Slop)? ⦿ Techrights - The Register MS: We Know Slop is a Bubble and Mindless Hype, But We Get Paid to Participate ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/After_Shutting_Down_Studios_Divisions_Applications_e_g_Skype_Mi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Besieged_by_Plagiarists_Who_Play_With_LLMs_and_Image_Fusions.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Eventually_UEFI_Secure_Boot_Will_be_Dropped_Users_Will_Demand_I.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Follow_the_Money_The_Register_MS_Gets_Paid_to_Promote_Hey_Hi_Po.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Hate_Mail_From_Anonymous_Cowards.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_on_Who_s.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_08_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Is_Red_Hat_About_to_Give_the_Boot_to_GNOME_People_Who_Helped_Mi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Microsoft_Lunduke_is_Just_Provoking_People_for_Provocation_s_Sa.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Most_of_Geminispace_Can_Probably_Fit_on_a_CD_ROM_or_a_DVD_the_T.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Sales_of_Windows_on_PCs_Windows_Licences_Go_Down.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Seductive_Mirage_or_Allure_of_Complex_Proprietary_Coffee_Machin.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Slopwatch_Linux_Journal_LinuxSecurity_and_Google_News_With_Its_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Goal_of_Coopetition_Assumes_You_re_Friends.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Hype_That_Microsoft_and_The_Register_MS_Among_Others_Promot.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in_Geminispace.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Register_MS_Microsoft_or_The_Register_AI_Slop.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Register_MS_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless_Hype_But_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Gemini_Links_09_08_2025_Rethinking_Aliases_and_Posting_on_Gophe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Gemini_Links_09_08_2025_Water_Painting_and_Political_Violence.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Links_09_08_2025_Apollo_13_Astronaut_Jim_Lovell_Dies_Slop_Futur.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Links_09_08_2025_Putin_Allegedly_to_Visit_Alaska_Which_He_Deems.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 104 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/After_Shutting_Down_Studios_Divisions_Applications_e_g_Skype_Mi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/After_Shutting_Down_Studios_Divisions_Applications_e_g_Skype_Mi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After Shutting Down Studios, Divisions, Applications (e.g. Skype) Microsoft is Also Shutting Down 'Apps'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 Cuts_all_around as layoffs_persist_this_month, Microsoft tries_to_get_many people_to_resign, and debt_skyrockets (they try_to_silence_people_about_this) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_killing_its_free_highly_rated_document_scanner_app soon_this_year⦈_ A reader has just alerted us that Neowin, a Microsoft- and Windows-centric site, confirmed the shutdown of an app despite it being popular. Microsoft reckons it cannot make money out of it. So it must go. What next? GitHub shutdowns again? It's getting harder for Microsoft to rationalise doing things which only lose money, hence Skype_is_dead. At some stage even lenders will refuse to lend any more money, no matter what_Microsoft claims_to_be_"worth". █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." -The_Economist,_1999 * Most_of_Geminispace_Can_Probably_Fit_on_a_CD-ROM_or_a_DVD_(the_Textual Part) * Links_09/08/2025:_Apollo_13_Astronaut_Jim_Lovell_Dies,_Slop_Future_Bleak ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⢶⣶⠄⢠⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⡄⠂⠸⠘⠇⠷⠙⠼⠱⠱⠹⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣄⢀⠤⣄⣄⡠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⣤⢐⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡖⣠⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢣⡜⢸⢸⠰⡁⠀⡏⠰⡁⢸⠘⠢⡰⡁⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠃⠈⠀⡇⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡙⠃⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 188 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Besieged_by_Plagiarists_Who_Play_With_LLMs_and_Image_Fusions.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Besieged_by_Plagiarists_Who_Play_With_LLMs_and_Image_Fusions.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Besieged by Plagiarists Who Play With LLMs and Image Fusions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 Last night we published a_quick_"Slopwatch"_installment, taking note of a Serial Slopper (SS), Fagioli, whom we get many complaints about. Under the guise "gpt5" the Serial Slopper produces more slop in promotion of Microsoft LLMs*. He must be in love with those things, which help convert official_pages and online_resources (as well as original_works) into slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Calibre_8.8_improves_EPUB3_handling_and_Google lookup_for_ebook_lovers⦈_ Slop image and text likely derived from Marius Nestor's and Bobby_Borisov's pages (Borisov too began experimenting with LLMs for a while, but after we spoke to him about this it seems like he withdrew). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Calibre_8.8_Open-Source_E-Book_Manager_Improves_Support_for Kobo_Devices⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Calibre_8.8_Update_Adds_Kobo_Tolino_Support,_Refines_Google Lookup⦈_ The real threat here is that if Serial Sloppers are tolerated, the incentive to produce real, original, authentic articles will fizzle. We really need to exercise or use our collective voice to oppose Serial Sloppers. Being passive is a problem. █ ______ * It's not just him. The Register MS is ONCE AGAIN promoting Microsoft LLMs (several times in recent hours). The Register MS is compromised, but its promotion of LLMs can be traced back to money_that_it_receives. Among the spam there right now: "OpenAI's GPT-5 is here with up to 80% fewer hallucinations". Microsoft marketing, replete with false claims. They even embed the MARKETING videos in the 'articles'. Terrible! * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Microsoft_Lunduke_is_Just_Provoking_People_for_Provocation's_Sake ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡿⢿⢻⠟⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠛⣻⡟⢛⣿⠽⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡟⢻⢛⢻⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠻⢿⢿⠿⡿⡟⡟⢽⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣤⣼⣤⣥⣧⣧⣽⣿⣬⣮⣧⣵⣿⣤⣧⣧⣯⣵⣼⣮⣼⣤⣧⣽⣧⣼⣧⡭⠜⠛⠊⠼⣄⠀⢨⠾⠂⢀⣬⣼⣿⣧⣥⣧⣼⣼⣔⣁⣿⣬⣤⣧⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡭⡟⡟⢛⢻⢛⠋⡟⠟⣿⠙⡟⣟⡻⠙⡟⡟⡟⡟⣿⢹⢻⠛⣻⠟⠟⢙⢻⠛⠀⡐⡏⢢⡀⠙⡆⠀⠠⠐⡞⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣤⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣧⣾⠿⠚⠒⢳⡄⠐⣶⣶⣾⣦⠀⠲⣷⡷⠃⢀⣶⣀⣸⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠰⠶⠶⠾⢷⡀⠸⣿⡿⠟⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣧⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⣿⠿⣿⡟⣟⣿⠁⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠬⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢡⣦⡧⢒⠈⡇⣿⢸⠀⣶⠈⡇⣴⠃⠒⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣧⣭⣤⣧⣽⣼⣤⣭⣴⣧⣿⣦⣭⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢉⠉⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡴⣶⡄⢰⡂⠀⢐⡄⣶⢰⡀⣤⢤⢠⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣥⣯⣯⣧⣧⣷⣩⣿⣧⣯⣿⣯⣷⣧⣯⣭⣯⣯⣯⣍⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣥⣷⣵⣾⣶⣷⣷⣵⣷⣧⣷⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠉⢈⣿⣧⢱⣦⠁⣿⡇⡌⢱⠈⣶⡜⢱⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣯⣍⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣫⣙⣭⣉⣉⣫⣉⣹⣯⣿⣿⣋⣉⣛⣹⣫⣉⣹⣉⣉⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣾⣼⣿⣤⣥⣧⣧⣴⣮⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣯⣧⣤⣶⣮⣭⣤⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣦⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⡟⠙⢸⡖⠀⡙⢛⡙⠙⣿⡅⠀⣿⠅⠀⣿⠀⡇⡟⡙⡟⡁⡏⢙⢙⡛⠙⣿⠇⠸⠛⡁⢋⠀⠋⣻⡇⠃⡞⡙⠃⡋⠟⡙⣿⣶⢰⢋⢻⢸⢺⢋⠻⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣵⣼⣧⣭⣿⣤⣥⣭⣤⣥⣿⣦⣥⡇⣥⣧⣥⣤⣼⣬⣧⣭⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣧⣧⣤⣥⣦⣥⣦⣥⣿⣿⣼⣬⣼⣬⣼⣼⣴⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⢿⣿⡏⡉⠻⠿⡏⠉⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢉⣹⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠏⢹⠿⣿⡏⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢹⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⡇⠃⡇⢃⡇⢃⡐⢂⢰⡇⠛⢻⡇⣆⢂⠁⡇⡇⡇⡇⡅⠁⠆⢹⣧⠑⢠⠘⣀⠐⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⡇⠛⡀⢂⡐⢠⢀⢸⠘⢸⠘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⠛⢟⠻⡟⣿⢻⠛⢛⢛⢟⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⣟⠛⢟⠟⠛⠻⡿⡻⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢿⠻⢟⢟⠟⠟⣟⠟⠛⠿⠛⢛⡟⠻⠛⠻⠛⣻⢻⡻⡻⡻⠟⠛⠛⠛⢟⢛⣻⡟⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⡾⣶⡾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⡷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡜⠛⣿⣿⣿⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠻⣭⠿⢘⠑⣹⣟⣻⣿⠀⠀⣿⢿⠉⢹⢿⡏⠉⣿⠟⠛⢻⡟⠂⣬⡄⠤⣤⡤⡀⣰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 312 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Eventually_UEFI_Secure_Boot_Will_be_Dropped_Users_Will_Demand_I.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Eventually_UEFI_Secure_Boot_Will_be_Dropped_Users_Will_Demand_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Eventually UEFI 'Secure Boot' Will be Dropped (Users Will Demand Its Removal and Boycott Its Pushers)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇20_hours_ago:_unlockable_bootloader⦈_ 3 years ago Red_Hat/IBM_helped_Microsoft_scare_users_into_locking_themselves out_of_their_own_hardware with 'secure_boot' (which Stallman calls restricted boot because it only makes booting worse). Now it is anticipated_that_next month_many_users_will_be_locked_out_of_GNU/Linux (nobody denies this, not_even Microsoft_staff). It would not be the first time [1, 2, 3]. Some OEMs already tell users to turn_off "secure boot", which they only put there to appease Microsoft (probably for Windows "discounts" or "certification"). Eventually, we predict, they will just remove it altogether. They already know users hate that thing and it's increasing risk, not preventing real incidents (it is merely causing more dangerous incidents). As the_market_share_of_Windows_goes_down and Intel circles down the toilet we expect OEMs will just listen to users. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Intel_Corporation_(INTC)⦈_ * The_Register_MS:_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless_Hype,_But_We_Get Paid_to_Participate * Most_of_Geminispace_Can_Probably_Fit_on_a_CD-ROM_or_a_DVD_(the_Textual Part) ⣼⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠻⣿⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣮⣧⣿⣯⣦⣭⣾⣤⣬⣿⣤⣧⣵⣥⣮⣦⣿⣥⣥⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣝⡏⡯⡁⡫⡏⠉⡍⣉⢽⣯⠉⣯⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣫⣿⣜⣸⣼⣿⣉⣿⣅⣿⣦⣠⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⡿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣓⣿⣳⣈⣹⣇⣩⣺⣎⣸⣗⣉⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⢟⡟⠟⣛⠟⢻⡛⢛⢻⡟⡟⠻⡋⡟⢛⣿⣛⡛⡿⢻⢟⠛⢛⢟⠛⢿⡻⠛⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣼⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⢹⢉⣹⡟⡛⣯⢹⣯⢹⣿⡟⡛⡟⡛⡟⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣮⣬⣿⣧⣤⣭⣬⣭⣬⣽⣧⣥⣧⣤⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⢛⢻⡛⣛⢛⡂⡻⢻⣿⢛⡛⡏⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣮⣾⣥⣿⣮⣦⣼⣷⣿⣮⣵⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⢫⡍⡍⡍⡟⠭⣭⢹⢹⢫⣝⣿⢫⡝⡍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣦⣲⣼⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡯⡏⡊⡏⣵⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣻⡇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠁⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢳⡇⣩⢻⠫⠝⣿⣏⠍⡟⠩⢻⢩⡀⡏⣅⢸⠩⢝⡩⠍⡅⣭⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣭⣼⣮⣵⣿⣧⣷⣶⣽⣾⣮⣤⣷⣵⣼⣮⣴⣼⣵⣷⣤⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡛⣛⡛⠛⢻⣿⡃⣿⡆⣛⡿⠛⠻⠛⢛⠛⠛⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣥⣽⣷⣭⣽⣿⣧⣥⣥⣯⣵⣬⣽⣬⣵⣮⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣬⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠴⠒⠂⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⣤⣰⣤⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⢤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⢰⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡿⣫⣎⠹⠸⣉⣧⡻⣿⣿⢓⢢⠻⡯⢇⢽⡏⡏⡝⡍⣿⠁⠃⣿⡿⣑⠝⡽⡟⢻⠹⡟⡟⢿⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢀⠚⣻⣵⣤⡵⠿⠛⠛⠛⢋⣯⡸⣿⠔⡀⡐⢦⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠊⠈⠯⡿⠿⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣜⢾⣶⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡏⢏⢏⠏⡉⣏⢭⣿⢩⡍⡝⡭⠹⢨⢹⢠⣿⢏⠍⢋⡍⠯⡉⡏⡏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣢⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣖⣰⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣧⣤⣼⣴⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣾⣴⣶⣥⣦⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⣶⣤⣦⣴⣷⣵⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣹⣉⣻⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⠿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⡅⣬⡄⡅⣭⡁⣁⣨⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠉⠹⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠂⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⠋⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡙⣛⡛⣛⢛⡛⡛⢛⡛⣁⣉⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣙⣋⣁⢙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣝⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠿⠟⣛⢿⣿⣿⠘⠟⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⡭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⠍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡭⣭⢭⢭⣭⣭⡍⡅⠅⠁⢨⡍⠭⠈⡭⠈⠀⠀⠅⠉⠬⠁⠈⠅⢩⣭⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣁⣉⣉⣉⣋⣛⣛⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣈⣈⣀⣀⣉⣀⣉⣈⣉⣀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣈⣁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣉⣀⣈⣁⣉⣁⣈⣉⣀⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 416 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Follow_the_Money_The_Register_MS_Gets_Paid_to_Promote_Hey_Hi_Po.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Follow_the_Money_The_Register_MS_Gets_Paid_to_Promote_Hey_Hi_Po.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Follow the Money: The Register MS Gets Paid to Promote "Hey Hi" Ponzi Scheme/Hype, Some Fake 'Articles' Might Be Composed by LLMs Already⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 Earlier today: The_Register_MS:_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless_Hype,_But We_Get_Paid_to_Participate 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SPONSORED_FEATURES_Front_page:_The_Register_MS_looks_like_it is_using_LLM_slop_to_compose_those_PAID-FOR_(it_admits_this)_'articles'⦈_ "SPONSORED FEATURES" in the front page of The Register MS are quite revealing. The Register MS is "invested" in slop. It's paid to promote slop. The hand that feeds the The Register MS is selling hype and valuation scams. Maybe that will change in the future. Maybe. The most worrying thing is, I reviewed those paid 'articles'. At least one of them was almost definitely spewed out by LLMs. Chilling if true. We'll keep a closer look from now on. █ * Gemini_Links_09/08/2025:_Rethinking_Aliases_and_Posting_on_Gopher_vs._the Web * Slopwatch:_Linux_Journal,_LinuxSecurity,_and_Google_News_With_Its Slopfarms_of_Choice ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣲⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⣆⣠⣀⣀⣖⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣛⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠍⠩⠉⠹⢉⣏⣯⣹⣉⣉⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠠⠄⣀⣀⣈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⠋⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⣖⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣞⣿⣺⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 474 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Hate_Mail_From_Anonymous_Cowards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Hate_Mail_From_Anonymous_Cowards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hate Mail From Anonymous Cowards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025, updated Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Anon_with_protonmail_account⦈_ Recently I got some abusive mail via "burner accounts", coinciding with unfavourable (to_the_Microsofters) decisions and missed_deadlines. I also noticed that people who had long abused us got banned from Social Control Media, so I'd not rule out the correlation. Reporting to the authorities abuse (including abuse done online) is feasible, but holding people accountable is another. We already reported some of the cybercrimes (including via E-mail) and supplied evidence in person. There were even admissions of these cybercrimes out in the open Web. The first time I received a death threat online was more than 20 years ago (because of something that I posted in USENET). I still remember the threat. It was sent by E-mail. In later years, in relation on things I wrote about Microsoft, I also received threats of violence or worse. That generally stopped "having an effect" on me, maybe because I got accustomed to it. Nevertheless, if this persists, we'll need to escalate. In the past year we filed three countersuits [1, 2, 3], which need to be pursued to the their conclusion. If some Americans who hide_in_a_forest and in dad's home (while working for Microsoft!) turn out to be connected to those threats, the ramifications will be severe (even if the threats are proxied). The public track records suggest those people have no respect for laws. █ * Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_(on_Who's_Funding the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights) * There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in_Geminispace ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⢉⣛⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⢘⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⠀⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⡀⠀⣩⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢻⣿⠵⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⣶⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣋⣤⣆⣀⣀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠻⢷⣶⠰⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠻⠀⢀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⠟⢡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⡆⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡾⠋⣠⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⣾⣅⠀⣼⣯⣿⣫⠿⡿⠛⠏⠍⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢟⡻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣟⠻⢿⣧⢫⣧⢧⣇⢞⣚⢹⡏⡇⢇⣿⢨⣲⡶⡷⣿⣿⣜⠣⣷⣾⡸⡷⣿⢦⣺⣿⣿⡏⢟⣞⠀⡇⢸⠀⡗⠚⢸⠀⢘⠀⠼⠿⢻⣷⣶⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣍⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣟⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣼⣒⠿⢶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⡇⣠⣶⣶⢾⣶⣦⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠉⢣⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠟⡵⣶⠯⠻⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠯⣽⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠟⡽⢾⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⡻⠩⠋⠨⢛⢋⠄⠿⠿⠿⢿⡦⠀⠀⠙⠫⡽⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠇⡇⣄⢱⡘⣦⡣⡿⢽⢹⢹⡏⣾⢿⡇⡇⠑⢸⢵⣿⣱⡘⣦⠃⡯⣿⢰⡽⡷⣿⣿⡞⡷⠆⠘⢤⠈⢸⠁⡏⠵⡋⣹⢸⠉⡏⢹⠀⠎⠵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⡶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⡗⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣥⠄⠀⢒⠲⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣰⣦⣿⣿⣧⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠻⠿⠇⠀⠘⠻⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⢦⡉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣼⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠤⣀⢐⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣫⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠒⠒⠐⠐⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⢰⣡⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⣀⣈⣁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠴⢹⡏⣷⢹⢱⡎⡇⣶⢹⣿⡼⢠⠇⡇⡇⣷⣾⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⢘⡿⠀⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠰⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢟⡻⡋⡻⣛⢻⠛⣛⣟⣻⢛⡟⣟⡿⢻⢺⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠸⢇⣇⣿⣸⣇⣇⣧⣛⣣⣟⣿⣻⣹⣼⣇⣧⣻⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠾⢷⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⢯⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣋⣩⣽⣿⣿⣷⣄⠻⠀ ⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣗⢹⢳⣮⡏⣶⡏⣶⡎⡾⡿⢻⢸⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠸⠭⢁⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠑⢿⣯⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠙⢿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠾⠿⣟⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣈⠑⠲⢦⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠳⣖⡺⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡤⣦⡙⢢⡈⢳⡦⠤⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 573 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_on_Who_s.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_on_Who_s.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Informal Open Letter to the Lawyer of the Microsofters (on Who's Funding the SLAPPs Against Techrights)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025, updated Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Honest_letter:_Check_your_funding_sources⦈_ Court cases tend to be a private_matter to be dealt with "privately" or "in private", but public scrutiny is needed when court cases are misused to engage in harassment, not to pursue a legitimate case (or where they_are_filed_to_be "funny", according to the filer himself). Since 2024 we've always attempted to keep the communications pertaining to the Court private, at the very least out of respect to the process. We'll maintain this policy. We also don't name the staff involved, except those whose names are in the firm's name anyway (the Partners). This is written for transparency's sake, as the last thing they want right now is for the public to understand what they do behind the scenes. To be clear: They are still bullying my wife and I. Even in weekends. Their aim is not to win cases but to constantly threaten and harass me and my family. On behalf of crackpot clients and aggressive cranks, who clearly hate women and attack women (even my mom was targeted). The chaining_of_SLAPPs_was_explained_here_months_ago. When one meritless case grinds to a halt they start another one. Have Garrett and Graveley found a third claimant yet? This strategy of theirs is self-defeating. At this stage several Judges at the High Court can see what's really happening. British authorities also see what's happening. They don't like it. Several high-level sources told me it seems clear a third party funds those SLAPPs (one of them said "Microsoft" explicitly), as there's no sane person would spend over a million dollars on lawyers against a couple that hasn't money to give anyway. It's like they pour out money into a river. Weeks ago I began early steps towards a Security For Cost (S.F.C.) application. I gave the Microsofters' lawyer a chance to consider and respond to the S.F.C. query (those are the conventional protocols; application is a final resort), which is imperative for many reasons; my key point was, they prefer not to understand what's really happening here. So to the lawyer I say, you never really checked where your clients' funds came from and you respond with anger and threats whenever asked about it. As I'm sure you're aware, as you are demonstrably familiar with this modus operandi, Hulk Hogan died days ago and financial backing from Thiel (to attack a publisher [1-6]; he_utilised_another_person_to_do_this_for_him) continued to haunt him to the grave. For Thiel, it continues to be a lingering liability/ cost to his reputation. I intend to fully pursue/chase/unmask the funding sources of the SLAPPs, then hold them accountable (which legally_I_can). Whenever I ask about the funding they try to change the subject and act all aggressive. They never ever produced any proof of the funding sources (even when repeatedly asked). "Please respond regarding costs," I was about to tell them. "We need to deal with one issue at a time." Less than a day later they sent me a threat, on a Saturday, as they were already failing to fulfil_Orders_from_a_Judge_or_meet_deadlines. To the lawyer of the Microsofters, consider why women are fleeing your firm. My educated guess is, they too can see they're fronting for misogynists and choose not to participate anymore, not even for a salary. Reasonable women would not wish to work for a strangler of women (from the US) against British people, including women, like_my_wife. Cases like these make or break a firm. In this case, there is a whole lot of breakage and the_company_lost_a_lot_of_staff_and assets_after_targeting_my_wife_and_I. We are convinced that justice will prevail at the end. So far, judging by our experiences with Judges, they fully grasp what's_going_on and issue decisions accordingly. It's not cheap, but justice has no "price tag" on it. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ How_Hulk_Hogan_destroyed_Gawker_—_after_tag_teaming_with_Peter_Thiel⠀⇛ The lawsuit, Bollea v. Gawker, ended in a $140 million judgment that bankrupted the site. It later emerged that tech billionaire Peter Thiel — whom Gawker had outed in 2007 — had secretly funded the legal assault. 2. ⚓ Hulk_Hogan's_sex_tape_trial_pitted_the_First_Amendment_against_the privacy_rights_of_celebs⠀⇛ Putting Gawker out of business, it also ensured Hogan, who died on Thursday at age 71, would have an indelible impact on media law. Ironically, for the MAGA supporter, it would also unwittingly pave the way for Donald Trump's court cases against "fake news", including the Wall Street Journal and CBS. 3. ⚓ ‘Pretend_Somebodies’⠀⇛ Hogan’s lawsuit is, obviously, a huge part of his legacy; the Gawker verdict was historic, and the chilling effect it engendered was, and likely remains, very real. Still, the suit might form a bigger part of Thiel’s obituary when that’s eventually written (assuming the cryogenics don’t work). And if Hogan hadn’t sued a news site out of existence, it seems likely to me that someone else would have—perhaps a different plaintiff against Gawker, bankrolled by Thiel. At the very least, Hogan didn’t invent this age of escalating press threats, even if he did come to embody it (and will surely continue to do so for generations of aspiring media lawyers). 4. ⚓ How_Kiwi_billionaire_Peter_Thiel_bankrolled_Hulk_Hogan’s_lawsuit_that bankrupted_controversial_US_media_company_-_NZ_Herald⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Hulk_Hogan_changed_media_forever_with_his_Gawker_lawsuit_-_Fast Company⠀⇛ Perhaps more shocking than the verdict itself, however, was the revelation of who paid for the lawsuit in the first place: Two months after the smoke cleared, Forbes reported that tech billionaire Peter Thiel had been bankrolling Bollea. The former PayPal Mafia member spent roughly $10 million on the lawsuit, apparently with the aim of destroying Gawker, as revenge for outing him as gay in a 2007 post. 6. ⚓ Hulk_Hogan_won_one_of_his_most_notable_victories_in_a_Florida courtroom.⠀⇛ It also ensured Hogan, who died Thursday at age 71, and his legal team would have a long-term impact on media law. The case showed that, in certain circumstances, celebrities could persuade a jury that their right to privacy outweighs the freedom of the press — even when the published material was true. * Microsoft_Lunduke_is_Just_Provoking_People_for_Provocation's_Sake * Hate_Mail_From_Anonymous_Cowards ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⠀⣭⠭⡭⡭⠭⠭⣭⠭⡭⡭⣭⢭⢭⠭⢭⢭⡭⡭⠭⣭⡭⠭⢭⡭⡭⣭⡭⠭⣭⢭⢭⡭⣭⠭⢭⣭⠭⣭⠭⣭⢭⡭⡭⢭⡭⠭⡭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⢀⡧⣿⡇⡃⡇⣛⡇⣿⡇⢱⣿⡜⡎⣾⡌⢸⡇⡇⢃⣿⣟⣻⢸⡇⣧⢹⡇⣿⢸⢸⢀⠇⡇⣟⢻⣧⡛⡇⣿⢸⢸⡇⣟⢃⣷⣿⣟⣻⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⠧⠭⠧⠧⠥⠭⠷⠭⠧⠧⠿⠧⠿⠬⠼⠮⠥⠧⠧⠿⠯⠿⠬⠵⠯⠧⠧⠭⠼⠼⠼⠦⠧⠭⠼⠯⠭⠷⠭⠼⠬⠵⠿⠦⠧⠭⠯⠽⠭⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 773 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_08_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_August_08_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, August 08, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stream_in_Cooper_Landing,_Alaska_in_August⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Gemini_Links_09/08/2025:_Water_Painting_and_Political_Violence * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠙⢛⣻⣾⣿⣭⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣼⣧⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⠟⠋⠔⢊⡍⠀⡂⠂⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⡭⠻⠿⢯⠉⠀⡂⠠⣾⠛⡿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣾⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣡⣼⠞⠃⢠⡼⠝⠀⠄⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠉⠁⠐⠉⣁⣠⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠜⠛⢯⣙⠲⠆⠀⠀⢺⡙⣿⣷⣓⢾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣸⣳⣴⣿⣶⡒⠥⣺⢿⡿⠃⠾⢫⣦⣴⣗⡡⠂⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠜⠀⠀⠟⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⢠⣐⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣷⢫⢋⣴⡣⡞⠎⡱⡦⠻⠏⠋⠋⠉⢈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠉⠀⢀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠎⠀⠀⢁⠀⢄⠠⠐⠀⢌⣙⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⢟⣽⣴⣾⡑⢀⣰⣶⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠈⢠⣨⣿⣯⣑⣿⣿⡿⣟⡯⣴⣿⣿⣾⢭⣵⣼⣿⠿⠴⢃⠊⠀⠁⣀⡀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢘⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⢻⢊⣿⡿⣿⢻⢵⢻⢋⠟⢃⠪⠏⡩⠇⠀⠁⠀⡰⢂⠚⠀⠦⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⡀⠈⢠⠤⠀⠉⠁⣀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠉⠛⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣋⣏⣴⡵⢡⡼⠎⢆⣠⠶⣢⣿⠥⠁⢀⢘⠁⠀⢈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣤⣽⣷⡄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠤⢴⣿⠟⡃⣁⠿⣼⣧⢀⡤⣬⡾⠷⣟⣆⣺⣶⣬⣥⠶⠢⢀⡦⠀⢠⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡄⢀⣍⣤⣤⣠⣔⠂⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⠁⠀⠀⠄⠉⠲⢷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡏⣇⠐⣤⣥⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⡏⠀⠨⠟⠅⢀⠤⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⣀⣼⠙⠋⠃⠻⢿⣿⡿⠏⠉⢼⣿⣷⣏⡽⢆⡈⣀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣲⣦⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠈⢋⡿⡛⠺⢋⠀⠉⠉⢡⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣏⠀⠀⢀⣔⣴⣹⣂⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣟⢻⣦⣦⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣤⡴⣧⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠉⢩⡿⠁⢨⠓⠘⠀⠀⠤⠀⣼⣾⡿⠺⡟⢡⣮⡃⡁⡰⣻⠟⢻⣏⠁⠀⡀⢰⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣄⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⡀⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⡾⣯⣿⣿⣧⡖⡋⣧⢱⡊⠀⠀⣴⣿⡧⢔⣐⡌⠇⢀⠠⣠⣈⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣷⠆⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⢥⣭⡯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣧⣿⡁⡴⡂⣄⣤⣴⢿⣋⣴⣾⣿⣿⡞⢉⠽⣿⢿⡇⠠⡯⠟⠟⠁⠟⠏⢽⠦⠺⠶⢟⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⡷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣴⣻⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣬⣿⢥⣲⣿⡿⣿⡿⣯⡷⠁⢀⢔⠀⣷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠈⣸⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠿⠀⠈⣙⣿⣯⡁⠤⠐⠲⠄⣠⣶⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠈⢈⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠉⠋⠙⠋⠐⢢⣒⢞⣉⡻⣐⠘⢦⣶⣶⣟⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡝⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⢴⡆⠀⢀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⠾⣛⣛⡛⠛⡻⠛⠫⠿⠋⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠷⠂⠁⠀⠤⠄⠀⠁⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣮⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣛⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣍⣠⣴⣿⣟⡳⣶⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠯⠟⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣍⡛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢻⣟⠛⢁⣈⠟⢻⣛⠛⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠷⠶⣶⠾⠄⠠⠊⠐⠚⠿⠿⠿⠓⠂⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣌⣭⣹⡛⣻⠿⠷⠤⢤⣧⣀⣄⠘⠂⠚⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠁⣄⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣆⡁⢀⣰⣶⣦⣴⣂⣀⣤⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠙⠫⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡷⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⡗ ⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣇⣀⡀⢈⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠻⢇⡉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣏⡿⢷⠂⠀⠀⠣⠁⠂⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠈⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1004 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Is_Red_Hat_About_to_Give_the_Boot_to_GNOME_People_Who_Helped_Mi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Is_Red_Hat_About_to_Give_the_Boot_to_GNOME_People_Who_Helped_Mi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Is Red Hat About to Give the Boot to GNOME People Who Helped Microsoft 'Secure' (Monopolised) Boot?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 3 years ago: GNOME_(IBM/Red_Hat_Staff)_Promoting_Microsoft's_'Security'_Scam With_the_'Secure'_Boot_Sham ('secure'_boot is not about security at_all; it makes security worse) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gnome_Alaska⦈_ Reading today between the lines and within the lines, and having just_mentioned this in the sister site, citing the_original by Richard Hughes ("LVFS Sustainability Plan"), we honestly wonder, will IBM/Red Hat lay off (this coming_Monday) Richard Hughes? Well, he sort of speaks like that. He's looking to_raise_money because depending on Microsoft's 'Linux'_Foundation or on IBM's sponsorship of GNOME wasn't a good idea (GNOME is deep in the red; the Foundation might not survive for much longer; its chief now bemoans “bureaucracy”). "Sounds like Red Hat will lay him off on Monday," the sister site said. There is now also a report about Intel layoffs and how they are hitting the Linux Kernel. Phoronix says that a number of important kernel modules are marked as “Orphan” due to the layoffs. That includes the Slim Bootloader (not shim), but what will follow next/soon, 'secure' boot? Intel was one of its main pushers, aside from Microsoft. IBM too seems to be readying to lay off the firmware people (at Red Hat), based on past coverage of ours, so expect a disaster in the making to become more apparent. It was always a dumb idea to play along with Microsoft's hardware mischief. Windows isn't selling of hardly selling (only_when_tied_to_a_new_PC), so Microsoft is trying everything within its power to integrate Windows into hardware components, even buying companies to achieve that. █ * Sales_of_Windows_on_PCs_(Windows_Licences)_Go_Down * The_Register_MS_(Microsoft)_or_The_Register_AI_(Slop)? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣭⣍⢛⣋⣭⣀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠸⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢭⡉⣃⡀⢈⢰⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡻⠿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣷⡚⡅⢺⣆⠱⣌⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠟⠁⠀⠰⡄⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⠷⣈⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢩⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣆⠈⠋⣀⠈⢀⢂⣠⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡏⠰⢂⣹⣿⡄⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣤⢀⣹⡏⠙⢿⠉⡟⣩⣍⠻⡏⠙⣿⠉⢿⠉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⡀⠹⣧⠈⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢓⡙⣄⣉⠁⣤⣭⣼⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢧⠠⠀⡇⢰⡈⠀⡄⠻⡿⢀⡇⣇⠃⡆⢸⠀⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⡏⠠⠀⣡⣈⣁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣉⢂⠹⣷⣈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠰⠾⠷⠾⠿⠾⢿⣶⣶⣿⠷⠿⠾⠷⠾⣶⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢉⡀⠣⢄⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢇⢰⣧⠘⢋⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣨⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡛⣹⣿⡟⣅⣈⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣇⡈⣽⠈⠥⠚⣦⣽⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡭⠍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⣡⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣋⣵⣬⣿⣿⣳⣿⢫⣾⣿⡄⠁⢄⡂⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⢉⠛⠉⣴⣿⡁⠀⠄⠃⢈⣹⠀⢏⣽⡿⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣐⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣟⣵⣶⣦⣭⣥⣷⣾⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⠇⣭⡄⡄⠠⠾⠃⣬⡘⡾⠶⣸⢀⣆⢻⢃⣭⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢉⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠨⢹⣿⣿⣳⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⡛⣛⣙⣿⢵⠂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣬⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢓⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣻⣼⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠶⠹⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢟⡛⠝⠿⣿⣥⣤⣭⣴⣿⠋⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣛⣋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⠉⠀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣒⡯⠙⠒⠛⡅⣫⢻⠭⢻⢫⢻⠘⣹⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢩⣙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡞⣠⣶⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣤⣶⣴⣧⣭⣶⣬⣼⣼⣼⣼⣬⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣡⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⡿⠟⣰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣶⣌⣛⣫⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢩⡏⣀⢹⢰⢸⠱⢾⢰⠈⠱⠆⡇⡖⠀⠉⠶⢸⠠⢼⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣛⢱⡦⢐⡨⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡑⡏⣉⡉⢩⢹⢉⢹⠹⢿⣿⠿⣋⠔⣂⢂⡘⢻⣿⠟⠙⣉⣛⣉⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⢿⠿⣫⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡐⢶⣿⣷⢸⣷⣭⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⡷⢊⣘⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡉⠛⣿⡟⢛⢲⣜⡛⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣶⣝⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⣡⣴⣿⣿⣇⠿⠿⠿⠿⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢃⣿⡿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⡴⡁⣸⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣮⣭⣵⣎⡸⠿⢿⣿⣶⣝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢛⣼⣿⠐⠛⠿⣿⢿⠏⣥⣮⣶⣿⣄⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣭⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠵⢖⣒⣱⡾⢋⣴⣾⣿⡿⢒⣴⡇⢍⠀⢡⠌⠀⡌⡄⠉⣀⡁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⠿⢛⠻⡿⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⡛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣵⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣦⣤⣾⣿⣶⣌⢻⢰⣘⣋⡭⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣻⣿⣿⠛⠋⣹⣿⢿⡟⢉⣿⠟⢿⠋⣿⢿⣿⢿⠋⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⡿⢋⣤⡍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠍⡅⠞⠘⠸⢰⣟⠰⠂⠂⣾⠋⣀⠸⠘⠰⠂⠅⠺⢀⠐⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣭⣴⡿⠿⡗⡉⣀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣄⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣾⡟⣩⡅⢠⣶⡿⠷⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⡾⠻⢠⡔⠛⢛⠿⢿⠿⠋⠋⡿⠿⡏⠹⢿⠛⠿⠿⢙⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣋⣵⣴⣿⠿⠿⢩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣡⣿⣿⠃⡄⠃⠐⣀⠐⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠈⢰⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣶⢶⣦⣩⣘⠟⡛⣛⣛⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢛⠋⢼⠟⣣⣘⡍⡉⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠁⠌⠏⠈⠏⣡⣬⢉⠁⢤⠁⢋⣤⣼⠏⣥⡌⠏⣥⣬⠡⢤⠏⠈⡏⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡶⠾⠷⢎⣮⣥⣀⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣰⣎⣴⣆⣆⣛⣋⣈⣸⣟⣸⣈⣛⣿⣄⣛⣡⣄⣛⣃⣘⣋⣰⣆⣃⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1097 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Microsoft_Lunduke_is_Just_Provoking_People_for_Provocation_s_Sa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Microsoft_Lunduke_is_Just_Provoking_People_for_Provocation_s_Sa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Lunduke is Just Provoking People for Provocation's Sake⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025, updated Aug 09, 2025 Provoking people out of nowhere, seemingly with no reason at all: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Lunduke_Journal⦈_ A day later: (even the MElon-controlled X.com deems his rhetoric too harsh) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_in_tarnations?⦈_ It has been weeks since we last mentioned Microsoft Lunduke, whom we generally see as a Microsoft provocateur trying to divide and abuse the community by interjecting toxic "politics" into it (or 'political dynamites' for angst and strife). His_target_audience_isn't_really_GNU/Linux_users_but_the_likes_of 4Chan. "Linux" is just an excuse for that. Be_forewarned_and_remember_where_this_guy_came_from:_Microsoft. █ * Besieged_by_Plagiarists_Who_Play_With_LLMs_and_Image_Fusions * Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_(on_Who's_Funding the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights) ⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣸⣰⣇⣸⣘⣜⣀⣾⣂⣜⣀⣨⣨⣇⣕⣅⣸⣦⣎⣀⣿⣧⣊⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣤⣾⣦⣼⣯⣢⣞⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣤⣼⣿⣯⣝⣿⣗⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠷⠿⠿⠿⠶⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠙⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠼⣻⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⢤⡆⠀⣀⣀⣔⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣓⢪⣿⡽⠿⠯⣤⠗⡚⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⢉⡷⢻⣟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡻⠛⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣴⣦⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⡀⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠸⣿⠇⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡖⢤⠠⠤⠐⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡥⠀⠖⠦⠔⠔⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠟⠋⣂⢉⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⡛⠛⠋⢉⠝⠛⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣷⡶⢶⠡⣀⣀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣶⡦⠃⠷⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿⠍⣿⣾⠿⠿⠷⢾⢶⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠰⢾⣟⣳⢻⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣶⣿⠷⣜⡿⢭⣭⡤⡞⢿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⠚⠛⠿⣟⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡼⡏⠁⣸⣾⣻⢽⣙⣿⣻⣺⣷⢿⡯⣽⡿⠀⠿⡸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⢱⡁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⠚⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⡖⢲⢰⠒⠆⡖⢲⠐⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣂⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⢠⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣭⣿⣥⡤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣭⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⡄⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠢⠤⢤⣀⣠⢤⣀⠀⠁⣀⠲⣄⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣬⡄⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠑⠐⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠻⠛⠯⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠈⢻⣯⢩⠙⠛⡏⠟⢿⡛⠋⡿⡏⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⢻⡋⠉⣿⠋⠉⡟⢿⡻⠋⠻⡟⢛⡏⠛⠻⣟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢩⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣴⣦⣧⣼⣽⣿⣼⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣵⣥⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠙⢟⡛⢻⢹⠛⠻⠛⡿⠛⠋⣯⢿⠛⠋⠿⢿⠹⡟⠛⣿⠛⣟⠛⣽⠛⠋⡏⠍⣟⢽⠙⠛⡻⢹⡟⠛⠻⣿⢋⢿⡟⢹⠋⠛⡛⠛⡟⢻⠛⢻⠛⡿⢋⠛⠛⡟⠟⢻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠻⠟⠿⣿⡟⠾⢿⢿⢿⠿⡟⡟⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⣻⡿⠿⢻⣟⠿⢻⣿⡿⠟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⠉⠉⢛⠛⠙⠻⠻⠛⡟⠻⠛⢟⠙⠛⠙⠟⢿⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⠻⢹⠋⠙⡟⠋⠛⡟⡟⠛⢟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1198 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Most_of_Geminispace_Can_Probably_Fit_on_a_CD_ROM_or_a_DVD_the_T.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Most_of_Geminispace_Can_Probably_Fit_on_a_CD_ROM_or_a_DVD_the_T.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Most of Geminispace Can Probably Fit on a CD-ROM or a DVD (the Textual Part)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 If one excludes very large capsules and ones that contain non-textual content 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Most_common_capsules_by_number_of_bytes_in_working_URLs⦈_ Earlier today we argued that "There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in Geminispace". Let's assume many are 2-4 kilobytes in size or an average of 6KB. A million pages of that size would fit on a CD-ROM. Reality, however, is more complicated. There are binary downloads in some capsules, some capsules have many images (TAZ for instance), and there are some exceptionally long texts in some capsules. But if one sets aside those 'edge case', it's feasible to put 90% or more of all Gemini URLs on a CD, maybe a DVD. "One point about the million pages in Gemini space," an associate notes this morning, is that those pages are information of one kind or another not filler. The pages themselves are more or less raw text, not a 2MB payload of graphics+javascripts+CSS+ads wrapped around 2kB of text." There are also no ads or any slopfarms/spamfarms we're aware of. That filters out a lot of junk or pseudo-content. █ * Eventually_UEFI_'Secure_Boot'_Will_be_Dropped_(Users_Will_Demand_Its Removal_and_Boycott_Its_Pushers) * After_Shutting_Down_Studios,_Divisions,_Applications_(e.g._Skype) Microsoft_is_Also_Shutting_Down_'Apps' ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣼⣧⣸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣼⣯⣿⣦⣼⣿⣴⣿⣷⣦⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣮⣿⣤⣯⣿⣦⣼⣿⣽⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣼⣽⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣯⣯⣫⣹⣯⣿⣟⣫⣙⣯⣝⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣶⣯⣯⣯⣦⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣼⣽⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣻⣿⢻⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣻⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⢿⡿⡫⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡏⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇M_Choi_Motorcycle_Racer⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_6.17_Is_Out_to_Improve_Performance_of_All_QtQuick-Based KDE_Apps⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Frameworks 6.17 as the latest update to this collection of more than 70 add-on libraries for Qt, providing commonly needed functionality to KDE apps and the KDE Plasma desktop. 2. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux today 3. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_the_Web⠀⇛ FOSS and more 4. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 5. ⚓ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients_and_Bottles_Project Receives_EU-Backed_Grant⠀⇛ gaming picks 6. ⚓ Debian-Based_Distros:_Gnoppix_25_and_Trying_Proxmox_VE_9⠀⇛ releases in focus 7. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISC-V,_SBCs,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 8. ⚓ Latest_From_RedHat.com_(Lots_of_"Hey_Hi"_Hype)⠀⇛ Official communications' latest 9. ⚓ Graphics:_Animated_Vector_Graphics_in_Qt_6.10,_LibInput_and_Lua Plugins⠀⇛ Linux and Qt updates 10. ⚓ Desktop/Laptop:_GNU/Linux_Desktop_Market_Share,_Rescuing_Machines_With Hardware_Faults,_and_Updating_the_Kernel⠀⇛ 3 new stories 11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 12. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 about Windows TCO 13. ⚓ Tails_7.0_Now_Available_for_Testing,_Based_on_Debian_13_“Trixie”_and GNOME_48⠀⇛ The Tails project announced today the general availability for public testing of the Release Candidate (RC) version of the upcoming Tails 7.0 release. 14. ⚓ GStreamer_1.26.5_Adds_JPEG_XS_Support_Videorate_and_Imagefreeze⠀⇛ Today, the GStreamer project released GStreamer 1.26.5 as the fifth maintenance update to the latest GStreamer 1.26 series of this popular and powerful open-source, free, and cross-platform multimedia framework. 15. ⚓ Calibre_8.8_Open-Source_E-Book_Manager_Improves_Support_for_Kobo Devices⠀⇛ Kovid Goyal released Calibre 8.8 today as the latest stable update to this open-source, free, and cross-platform e-book management software for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows systems. 16. ⚓ GStreamer_1.26.5_Brings_WebRTC,_Vulkan,_and_Audio_Improvements⠀⇛ GStreamer 1.26.5 multimedia framework is out now with key bug fixes 17. ⚓ I_spent_a_weekend_with_this_Linux_distro_built_to_look_like_Windows_11, and_it’s_much_closer_than_I_thought_it_would_be⠀⇛ I’ve tried my fair share of Linux distributions over the years, some focused on minimalism, others packed with customization 18. ⚓ Here's_How_I_Avoid_AUR_Malware_on_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ Do you want to try Arch Linux, but feel scared because of the recent malware incident 19. ⚓ 10_Linux_features_you_should_be_using_to_get_the_best_performance_and functionality⠀⇛ To master Linux and unlock your computer's full potential, here's a list of essential steps 20. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_and_Review⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 21. ⚓ KomoDo,_my_first_KDE_app⠀⇛ During all my time with KDE projects, I've never made an app from scratch.. Except now 22. ⚓ RefreshOS_2.5:_Smooth,_Stylish,_and_Almost_Spotless_Linux⠀⇛ After spending nearly a week with this distro, our Larry Cafiero tells us that RefreshOS 23. ⚓ A_Linux_terminal_app_for_native_Android_development?_Here's_why_I'm bullish⠀⇛ Although Android already has a sandboxed Linux terminal available 24. ⚓ Games:_Farlight_84,_Terra_Nil,_and_More⠀⇛ 7 stories from GamingOnLinux 25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_August_08,_2025 * Besieged_by_Plagiarists_Who_Play_With_LLMs_and_Image_Fusions ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣻⣿⡟⠛⠿⠛⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⡛⡉⢉⣥⢤⣀⣀⣀⣁⣤⣠⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠇⠹⠘⡿⣻⣤⡬⠤⡿⠿⣿⠿⣟⡻⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡻⣋⣕⣮⡿⢠⣤⣤⣿⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣆⠀⠤⠶⡒⠐⠒⠀⠰⠖⢛⣣⢿⡏⡿⢶⡧⠈⠛⠛⠉⢹⡿⡿⡿⢁⣼⣿⣿⠩⣀⡟⣡⡏⢍⢙⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣻⣻⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣇⣼⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠘⠘⢧⣤⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡿⠿⣿⣕⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠊⣩⣯⢽⣷⣢⣈⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣐⠂⠀⢀⣀⡀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠷⠝⡿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠈⢙⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠤⠐⠻⣽⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⣥⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠹⠉⠉⠁⠚⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢁⣛⣠⣥⣤⣶⣷⣮⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢔⢋⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡸⠁⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠄⠄⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣯⠲⠈⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡄⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⢻⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⠀⠀⠈⠋⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⡠⠊⠰⠷⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡙⢿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠻⢃⠀⢴⡄⢄⣀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠢⢁⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⡛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠶⠦⠤⠶⠚⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢁⠀⠀⠤⠤⣀⣀⡉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠈⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠐⠲⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1513 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Sales_of_Windows_on_PCs_Windows_Licences_Go_Down.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Sales_of_Windows_on_PCs_Windows_Licences_Go_Down.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sales of Windows on PCs (Windows Licences) Go Down⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gothic_Quarter_in_Barcelona_Spain⦈_ Published last_month: Microsoft_Windows_Lost_400_Million_Users_in_a_Few_Years, Why_Does_The_Register_Double_Down_on_Windows_With_New_US_Editor? On the very first day statCounter published August data we pointed out Windows had_fallen_in_Spain (it's still the same, more or less). Consider what_Web users_are_leveraging_there: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_vs_Mobile_vs_Tablet_vs_Console_Market_Share_Spain⦈_ Consider also this_report ("Steam data reveals PC gamers shifting from Windows to Linux"), "the_collapse_of_the_Xbox_ecosystem" (many Xbox layoffs in Spain this summer!), and some recent reports we saw (and lodged in the sister site) about sales of "gaming" PCs falling, perhaps attributed to people who just recycle "old" machines with GNU/Linux. Microsoft has a big problem in its hands. █ * The_Hype_That_Microsoft_and_The_Register_MS_(Among_Others)_Promote_Helps Stage_DDoS_Attacks_on_Free_Software_Sites * Is_Red_Hat_About_to_Give_the_Boot_to_GNOME_People_Who_Helped_Microsoft 'Secure'_(Monopolised)_Boot? ⠊⠙⠀⠀⠚⣷⢯⠉⠀⠘⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⠀⡈⢭⢍⡄⢂⣿⠻⢿⣿⡉⠈⢿⣿⡏⢄⠀⠘⢿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⢸⠤⢇⣿⡍⠞⠀⠻⠁ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣸⣟⡏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⢀⠀⡟⢀⣿⣤⠶⢶⡶⠷⣬⣿⡠⠨⢻⡵⡈⠊⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⢀⢹⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠛⠈⠀⣸⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⢠⣴⣏⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⠀⢺⣇⡧⣮⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣸⡇⠑⢤⣽⣿⣦⢀⢳⡏⠟⢁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⠈⠥⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣾⣹⡎⡉⠙⣿⠫⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⠾⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⡟⠳⢍⢚⡇⢀⣷⣿⡟⠋⠘⠿⣷⠀⠈⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⠀⠠⣶⣼⣧⠈⠃⠋⢳⡋⠀⠀⢰⣾⣺⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣌⣻⠁⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⢱⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⢠⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣗⡷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢀⠙⣿⣿⠞⠒⠀⠈⠃⢀⢠⠘⠈⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡤⠀⠘⠻⡇⢰⡀⢰⣿⣸⣶⣿⣽⣽⢹⡇⡆⠀⢀⢷⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⠗⣏⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠿⢹⣿⢂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋ ⠀⠁⢠⣞⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠟⣤⠀⠈⡅⢈⡇⣼⡇⣿⣯⣟⠓⢹⢸⡧⡧⠦⢸⢆⠻⣧⣾⡇⠀⠠⣿⣏⠻⠃⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢸⢻⠖⡿⣰⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠈⢿⣯⠃⢀⢠⠐⠺⠇⠹⠄⠍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠈⡁⠀⣛⣸⣇⢸⣧⣿⠈⠀⠀⢾⢼⡇⡇⠀⣽⡮⠱⢌⣹⡇⢘⠀⡝⢿⡀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣄⠀⠈⠡⢤⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠇⠘⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠧⡍⢠⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡶⡆⡅⠀⠀⢸⠃⢨⡇⢠⣦⣦⣶⡄⢰⣷⠁⠘⢸⡇⠀⢷⣼⡟⠋⠉⠀⣿⡇⠀⢮⡽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢸⡇⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢼⠇⠀⢀⠄⢀⠉⢹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠀⠀⠤⢤⠀⣸⠀⣸⣧⣼⣷⣶⣶⣮⣼⣿⣀⡀⢈⡇⢐⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⢸⡀⠀⠁⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣄⠸⡧⡄⡀⠀⣿⢟⣴⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⣆⢰⣿⠀⢨⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣁⡀⢰⠀⢰⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣢⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠈⠂⢰⣿⢧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡀⠡⣰⣇⠀⢏⢎⡼⠷⠊ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢀⡌⠉⢹⡇⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡽⡀⣿⣻⡏⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠈⠀⢸⠯⠈⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⡞⡇⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠅⠀⣸⣇⡸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⢸⢀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⡉⠻⢟⠀⠀⢸⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡷⡇⠀⣶⠸⢻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁ ⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠒⣿⡀⠇⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠞⢀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠐⠬⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡙⠈⡄⢻⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣅⢀⣿⠃⠄⣍⢿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⡠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⠤⡟⣭⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡇⢰⠸⢸⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⢸⠛⣿⡓⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣶⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣛⡁⠀⠀⣼⣃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠇⡄⠉⢷⢹⣿⣿⢻⠀⠁⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⠀⠀ ⠀⠇⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣬⣛⣼⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⢰⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⢆⡀⠀⡀⠈⠃⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⢀⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣅⣈⣽⣿⣿⡇⣃⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠠⠤⠐⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⡿⣷⠀⠀⢨⣏⡉⠓⢂⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⢰⣿⣿⡿⠇⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⢨⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⠿⠁⢈⣈⣧⡀⡀⠀⠀⣯⣚⣨⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⢀⠄⠁⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⡏⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⣕⣾⠁⠀⣐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠤⢈⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢘⡃ ⢶⣶⠈⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⡶⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢠⢀⡘⣿⠿⠛⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⡍⣙⣛⠃⠀⠒⠰⠦⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⢸⣿⡇⡄⠀⡏⠻⢄⣠⠐⡀⠁⢠⠶⠿⠒⠻⠣⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⢀⢉⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⡈⣧⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠇⢿⣿⠃⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⢸⣿⡇⡄⠀⠁⠂⠴⠫⢀⢁⣐⣎⠁⠤⠀⣷⣴⡄⣦⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⢖⣻⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⣿⠀⠀⣦⠀⡀⠋⠛⠛⠋⠀⠘⠻⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠈⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⡻⢀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⣀⠿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠴⠀⠈⢉⣩⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣿⠀⠀⠻⠷⣾⣾⠀⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠴⠶⢶⣾⡛⠀⠁⢰⣶⣚⠛⠛⢂⢿⣿⠏⣶⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⡐⠄⡉⠰⢶⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣩⣁⠉⠀⠙⢠⣤⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣆⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣋⣀⣤⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⣿⣄⣈⡉⠉⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡨⠈⠓⢀⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⢀⣨⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⡠⣿⠀⠛ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣿ ⣿⣘⣅⣀⣨⣒⣒⣗⣿⣳⣸⣧⣅⣒⣗⣿⣇⣿⣱⣸⣿⣀⣐⣿⣰⣺⣥⣀⣗⣫⣺⣎⣐⣒⣀⣸⣯⣼⣈⣶⣍⣰⣺⣋⣰⣃⣷⣀⣗⡁⣺⣸⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣽⣧⣷⣦⣼⣯⣽⣉⣧⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⡹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣮⣉⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⡌⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⠙⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⢩⣴⣥⡆⣿⡿⠟⡁⣿⢸ ⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⡤⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⠶⣶⣶⡶⢲⣶⡆⠐⠀⠆⣠⡔⢰⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⡆⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣴⣦⣦⣠⠑⣀⡃⢀⡄⢰⣶⣬⣤⠀⡌⠂⢤⠀⠀⠁⠙⠃⡄⠩⣴⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠙⠠⠍⠦⠆⠡⠘⠟⠠⠁⠶⠴⠿⠦⠶⠄⠦⠾⠇⠰⠷⠌⠋⠋⠍⠿⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢏⣁⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣿⣶⣾⡈⢠⠹⢿⠿⡇⣶⣦⣌⠃⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⠸⠛⢋⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⡉⠡⠴⠖⡛⢋⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣭⣍⣙⣉⣙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣏⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣍⣿⣤⣯⣥⣬⣿⣥⣧⣤⣽⣯⣬⣤⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1605 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Seductive_Mirage_or_Allure_of_Complex_Proprietary_Coffee_Machin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Seductive_Mirage_or_Allure_of_Complex_Proprietary_Coffee_Machin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Seductive Mirage or Allure of Complex, Proprietary Coffee Machines (or Similar White Elephants)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025, updated Aug 09, 2025 "Originally ‘white elephants’ were simply that – elephants that were white. Later, the expression came to mean ‘a burdensome possession – one that is more trouble than it is worth’. More recently, the term has also been used to describe any doomed enterprise, on which large sums of money are spent and which is then abandoned." -Gary_Martin,_Phrases.org.uk 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Franke_Kaffeemaschinen_AG:_Do_I_seem_like_a_millionaire because_I_paid_$5000_for_a_coffee_machine?⦈_ There is no "status symbol" (other than cars and homes perhaps, usually bought on loans/mortgages) or an extravagance signal - however shallow and superficial - louder than overpaying for things outside, outdoors, e.g. expensive dining venues/places with overpriced drinks (alcoholic beverages with supposedly "famous" names). Sure, the "super-rich" also have yachts, planes, and dining places of their own (they "eat out" only for photo ops and due to international travel), but forget about those for now. To them, clothes are not enough to impress as there's an "upper bound" on how much clothes cost and the same goes for Jewelries (diamonds and gold are "slush funds" to them). To pretenders (social climbers) and not-so-rich-but-trying-to-look-rich people there are items like "latest iPhone", (alleged) "reading rooms", and maybe "Professional* Coffee Machines" at home. They want to tell friends about their "lifestyle", even if it's 99% faked. We once had a friend, a operating room nurse, who pretended to be a heart surgeon; he pretended to have "wine-tasting parties", have many homes, and he bought some "massage chair". Some people were (and still are) gullible enough to fall for it. I know some who did. Even relatively well educated people. That says a lot about humans, fearing admission of their own poor judgement or false impressions. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Morning_Rooster_with_Coffee:_Wake_up_and_smell_the_coffee; The_birds_cost_you_lots_of_money⦈_ The real cost of all those things (including planes, not just smaller items like "Professional Coffee Machines") isn't the purchasing price. It's the maintenance. Those things are "white elephants" which within years can cost a lot in "parts" (spares aren't produced forever) and necessary repairs. So much can go wrong because there are moving parts and the manufacturers make a lot of money from their monopolies on those parts, which are proprietary and patented (so as to prevent other companies making compatible parts for a decent, fair, reasonable price). Software is a lot like those things. Companies may think or feel like they get "The Best" with some SAP licence or an IBM server/mainframe. But at what cost? Can they fix things on their own? How often do things break or require 'servicing'? The company that has a contract for those things starts having an actual financial incentive to make those things less reliable (repeat customers, more invoices). I was reminded of this 3 days ago when a friend's WordPress site started failing for some mysterious reason, maybe a PHP upgrade (done by the server owner or webhost without_prior_warning). After some investigation it turned out code which worked before just stopped working; it threw silent PHP warnings instead (white screens of death; the host has access to backend logs, so escalation became necessary and a serious overhead/toll). Complex system are like this. WordPress_is_an_example_of_a_complex_system (each new release further complicates both the back end and the front end), as the complexity isn't just in WordPress itself (core), but in underlying (bundled) WordPress dependencies, which import their own array of flaws, not to mention plug-ins and extensions; it is typically combined with a MariaDB database and PHP, set aside the webserver software and a "modern" operating system. Will a site that you run with WordPress run in 10 years without any human intervention? No. Hell no! In the case of my friend's site, he_died_2.5_years ago (we were very close since I was a teenager). And I still need to regularly work on that site just to keep it going. WordPress is expensive to maintain; it takes a lot of time. It's basically a "white elephant" of sorts. We need to get back to a sort of movement which favours simple systems and true modularity, such_as_UNIX. Generally speaking, complexity leads to security problems, as an associate reminds us, and simplicity is thus a prerequisite for secure systems (that's a topic that has been explored a lot before elsewhere**). UNIX has survived a lot longer than Microsoft and Apple***. Canonical_in_its_sheer_stupidity_seems_to_be_on_a_war_against_GNU, a 'free UNIX'; it tries_to_replace_GNU (even wget) with Microsoft GitHub. It's insane, but those decisions are made by a young officer from the British Army, whose experience in technology is relatively limited. Ubuntu (and Canonical) will pay for it, if not now then definitely in the long run; all this experimental nonsense and Rust worship may seem "trendy", but who will be left holding the bag? █ _________ * The so-called 'industrial grade' ones are a lot less expensive than a used car; one can check their prices online and some shops sell theirs in eBay (maybe because they change to another vendor or maybe those are shops that went bust). Almost every Western home can afford one, but for how long? They cost a fortune to service, so each cup served can "cost" like 10 dollars. ** See the following old and recent articles: * Why_strong_cybersecurity_means_we_must_reduce_complexity_|_World_Economic Forum * A_Plea_for_Simplicity_-_Schneier_on_Security * “Complexity_Is_the_Worst_Enemy_of_Security”:_Studying_Cybersecurity Through_the_Lens_of_Organizational_Complexity_-_Schneier_on_Security [PDF] (see comments below) * Quotable_Spaf (quoted below) * Virtualization_explained_by_Theo_de_Raadt (quoted below) Regarding "Complexity Is the Worst Enemy of Security" (above), pay close attention to the opening quote, leading with "complexity is the worst enemy of security..." and note that LLM-generated code is not only complex (thus insecure), it is not understood until a developer invests unreasonable amounts of time and effort into analyzing it, an associate argues, and "thus LLM slop code is by definition insecure, legacy code". This is from Spaf: One quote that varies in pertinence cyclically is "Securing an environment of Windows platforms from abuse - external or internal - is akin to trying to install sprinklers in a fireworks factory where smoking on the job is permitted." I used to say this in presentations, but I believe I first put it down in writing in an email to the RAID (Research Advances in Intrusion Detection) workshop program committee in mid-1998. Theo de Raadt nearly two decades ago (he turned out to be right; it was the same later when containers became all the rage): You've been smoking something really mind altering, and I think you should share it. x86 virtualization is about basically placing another nearly full kernel, full of new bugs, on top of a nasty x86 architecture which barely has correct page protection. Then running your operating system on the other side of this brand new pile of shit. You are absolutely deluded, if not stupid, if you think that a worldwide collection of software engineers who can't write operating systems or applications without security holes, can then turn around and suddenly write virtualization layers without security holes. You've seen something on the shelf, and it has all sorts of pretty colours, and you've bought it. That's all x86 virtualization is. *** ESR wrote some_sage_advice, an associate remarks, "but [it] lacks explanations of why each rule is listed". To quote: The ‘Unix philosophy’ originated with Ken Thompson's early meditations on how to design a small but capable operating system with a clean service interface. It grew as the Unix culture learned things about how to get maximum leverage out of Thompson's design. It absorbed lessons from many sources along the way. The Unix philosophy is not a formal design method. It wasn't handed down from the high fastnesses of theoretical computer science as a way to produce theoretically perfect software. Nor is it that perennial executive's mirage, some way to magically extract innovative but reliable software on too short a deadline from unmotivated, badly managed, and underpaid programmers. The Unix philosophy (like successful folk traditions in other engineering disciplines) is bottom-up, not top-down. It is pragmatic and grounded in experience. It is not to be found in official methods and standards, but rather in the implicit half-reflexive knowledge, the expertise that the Unix culture transmits. It encourages a sense of proportion and skepticism — and shows both by having a sense of (often subversive) humor. Some "things were obvious to old timers," the associate opines, "but many in gen z have little to no clue" and "there is some good discussion further down in the document", e.g.: In the early minicomputer days of Unix, this was still a fairly radical idea (machines were a great deal slower and more expensive then). Nowadays, with every development shop and most users (apart from the few modeling nuclear explosions or doing 3D movie animation) awash in cheap machine cycles, it may seem too obvious to need saying. Somehow, though, practice doesn't seem to have quite caught up with reality. If we took this maxim really seriously throughout software development, most applications would be written in higher-level languages like Perl, Tcl, Python, Java, Lisp and even shell — languages that ease the programmer's burden by doing their own memory management (see [Ravenbrook]). And indeed this is happening within the Unix world, though outside it most applications shops still seem stuck with the old-school Unix strategy of coding in C (or C++). Later in this book we'll discuss this strategy and its tradeoffs in detail. There's a lot more in there and it's structured for easy digestion, one key point at a time. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Basics_of_the_Unix_Philosophy⦈_ * Links_09/08/2025:_Putin_Allegedly_to_Visit_Alaska_(Which_He_Deems_Part_of Russia),_Mike_Tyson_Sued_for_Copyright_Infringement * The_Goal_of_Coopetition_Assumes_You're_Friends ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠖⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡄⡐⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠧⠲⠅⠠⠸⠵⠗⠇⠱⠁⠀⠐⠕⠇⠸⠀⠹⠁⠀⠿⠪⠈⠶⠇⠈⠺⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠃⣧⡀⣠⣶⣬⣹⣿⡇⡇⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⢻⣿⣇⣽⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠲⡠⡰⠆⠖⠄⠐⠀⡀⡆⠦⠀⠶⡸⠀⡯⢓⠬⠀⠉⢂⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣼⣷⣾⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢦⡀⢀⣄⠀⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠚⠘⠐⠛⠀⠋⠛⠘⠀⠀⠐⠀⠛⠃⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣿⣯⣭⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢟⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣚⣿⣿⡟⠤⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢚⡹⠡⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⡛⠟⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡾⣋⠤⢒⣉⣯⣽⣿⡏⢿⣷⢻⣿⣿⠿⣻⢿⠇⣌⠀⢀⣳⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⢷⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡁⢔⣊⣭⣽⣭⣿⠁⣾⣿⣯⣿⡄⣴⠏⠁⠀⢱⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢐⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣆⣿⣿⣿⡋⠈⠙⠉⠿⠷⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⠛⠀⠀⡀⢈⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⢟⡋⢰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠅⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡿⣿⣷⢿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣻⡿⣷⣶⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⡷⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣧⣠⣤⠠⣴⣍⢲⢺⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⡙⠷⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠐⠟⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡠⠀⠁⡲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⢿⡾⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠁⢰⡔⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⣸⢿⣿⡿⣥⠟⣠⣾⠿⠟⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⠏⠆⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⢈⠴⠓⠁⠭⠼⠽⠛⠚⠋⠁⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⡩⡀⢸⡀⣀⡤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠈ ⣟⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣠⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣁⣈⡿⠇⠀⠉⠙⠈⠁⠈⠉⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣚⣦ ⡇⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠝⠛⠃⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⡄⠿⠿⣈⣭⣽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⡿⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣗⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠻⠇⠸⠿⠁⠸⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠛⠀⠐⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣛⣋⣉⣤ ⣗⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⡀⣰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣫⡍⢭⣍⣶⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣭⣹⣷⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡌⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢟⣛⡛⣯⣭⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣆⡿⣧⣛⣛⣛⣧⣯⣿⣷⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣭⣭⢹⡶⠿⢳⣿⢻⣇⣿⡿⣿⢹⣧⠼⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢋⣛⢛⣿⢫⣭⡏⣾⡏⢻⡏⣿⡏⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡄⣿⡶⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣫⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡍⠍⠉ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣮⡀⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠏⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡩⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣞⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠛⣁⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡉⠀⠠⣞⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠓⢫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠀⠁⠠⢴⣻⣾⡝⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠈⠻⣷⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣫⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣉⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣻⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡉⠔⠻⠛⠻ ⣻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠈⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣻⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡄⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡶⠟⠋⠁⣨⣵⣾⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⣥⣥⢀⣀⣻⣿⡿⠛⠉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⢲⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢬⣤⡄⠈⠹⢿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡳⠄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⡉⣍⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡄⠀⣠⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⠄⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠐⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡉⠻⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣁⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠀⠘⠊⠉⠽⠻⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⢤⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣗⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣫⡏⢭⣍⣶⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⢿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣭⣹⣿⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡜⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢞⣛⡛⣯⣭⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⡿⣧⣛⣛⣛⣧⣯⣽⣷⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣯⣽⢹⡾⠿⣷⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢋⣛⢛⣿⢫⣭⡏⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠶⡇⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡍⠍⠉ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣈⣁⣺⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⣿⠇⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢛⣁⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣞⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠀⠁⠠⢾⡻⣻⡭⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠈⠻⣷⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢠⣿⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣉⣝⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠈⠐⠛⠻⠛ ⢻⠙⠽⠿⣯⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠨⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠟⠋⠁⣉⣵⣶⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⣧⣥⣀⣀⣸⣿⡿⠛⠉⣁⣠⣤⣴⣷⢲⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⢬⣤⡄⠈⠹⢿⠏⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠄⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠐⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡉⠳⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣖⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠀⠘⠊⠉⠽⠻⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣀⢤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣥⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣠⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣟⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⢿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣭⣹⣿⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡜⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢟⣛⡛⣯⣭⢹⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣆⡿⣧⣛⣛⣺⣧⣯⣽⣵⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣯⣭⢹⡶⠿⣷⣿⢻⣇⣿⡿⣿⢹⣧⠼⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢋⣛⢛⣿⢩⣭⡏⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡇⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣀⣒⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢛⣁⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣈⠐⠰⣎⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠊⠛⠃⣬⣿⣷⣯⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠨⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠨⠉⢻⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⠹⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣈⣹⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠴⠻⠛⠻ ⡿⠙⠽⠹⣯⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡄⣤⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣻⡻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠟⠋⠉⢉⣱⣴⣶⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⣧⣅⣀⡀⣸⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⢴⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⢬⣥⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡱⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣋⣋⣉⣉⣉⡙⣉⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠐⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡉⠳⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣁⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠀⠘⠊⠉⠽⠿⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣀⢤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣥⣤⣔⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣡⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣫⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⢿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⣽⣹⣷⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡜⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢞⣛⡛⣯⣭⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣧⣧⡿⠧⢛⣛⣺⣧⣯⣭⣵⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣭⣭⢹⡶⠿⠳⣿⢻⣇⣿⡿⣿⢹⣧⠼⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠻⢛⣛⢛⣯⢩⣭⡏⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡏⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡄⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣫⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢍⠉⠉ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣰⣙⣻⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠇⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢛⣁⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⡰⣎⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠛⠃⣬⣟⣷⡯⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠤⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠪⠉⢻⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠑⠿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢜⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣋⣹⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡁⠴⠻⠻⠻ ⣛⠙⠿⠟⡯⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢬⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣻⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠟⠛⠉⢉⣱⣴⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣯⣅⣀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⢨⣥⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡱⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⣉⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⢨⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⡀⠉⠢⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢄⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣁⣀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠀⠘⠊⠉⠽⠻⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣥⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡴⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣮⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣫⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⢿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣽⣱⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢼⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡌⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣞⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢞⣛⡛⣯⣭⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠂⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠿⠧⣛⣛⣿⣧⣯⣭⣵⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣭⣭⢹⡶⠟⠳⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣭⢩⣭⡏⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡄⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣫⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⢍⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣼⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠇⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢛⣡⣭⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⢷⣎⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠘⠛⠓⣽⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢚⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠨⠉⢛⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣠⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⣶⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣉⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡉⠶⠿⠿⠟ ⠻⠋⠽⠿⠏⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢬⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⡆⣴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⠉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⢈⣥⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢺⣷⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⡝⣍⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢈⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢴⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢰⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠀⠘⠊⠉⠽⠻⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⡀⣀⢤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣷⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢭⣍⣿⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣭⣹⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⣸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣽⣞⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⢟⣛⡛⣯⣽⢹⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⠧⣛⣛⣻⣧⣯⣽⣷⣶⣶⣚⣛⣿⣯⣽⢹⡶⢿⣿⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣭⢩⣭⡏⣷⡏⢻⡏⣿⣟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠶⡇⣿⡶⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣫⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢍⠍⣉ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣌⣉⣿⣿⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢹⣧⢸⣷⣿⠇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢛⣡⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡶⣎⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠝⠛⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠨⡈⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⠹⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢂⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠤⢘⣹⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣯⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢌⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣈⣋⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡋⠶⠿⠿⠿ ⡟⠛⠿⠿⣯⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣤⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠕⢈⣭⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡹⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⡙⣍⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢈⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠉⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣯⣭⣶⣶⠄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣃⣛⣘⣃⣟⣻⣴⣟⣛⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣷⢶⡼⢶⡾⡙⣿⣴⢢⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣿⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣁⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣬⣿⣥⣭⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣷⣶⢰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣼⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣴⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣦⣶⢠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⣭⣱⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⣸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣽⡞⣿⢻⣧⣿⣹⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠤⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⢟⣛⡛⣯⣽⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠿⠧⣛⣛⣛⣧⣯⣽⣵⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣯⣽⢹⡾⢿⡿⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠟⠛⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣭⢩⣭⡏⣶⡎⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠶⡆⣿⡶⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠍⡙ ⢀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣋⣛⣻⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⡋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⣛⣡⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡶⣎⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠜⠛⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⢛⡸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⡈⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⢝⣻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⠹⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠅⣸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⢄⣜⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⡳⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣀⣉⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡉⠲⠿⠿⠿ ⡟⠉⠿⠽⢯⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡄⣴⣴⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠕⢉⣥⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡹⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⡀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⡙⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢈⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠈⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣶⣶⠄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⣃⣛⣘⣣⣟⣻⣤⣟⣛⣣⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣶⢶⡴⢶⡾⠙⣷⣴⢢⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣿⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣁⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣬⣿⣥⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣶⣶⣰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢽⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣵⣯⣭⣷⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣨⣡⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣵⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡠⣂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣭⣹⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⣸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡞⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠤⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⢟⣛⡛⣯⣽⢹⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣷⣆⠿⠧⢛⣛⣛⣧⣯⣽⣵⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣯⣽⢹⡶⠿⠷⣿⢻⣇⣿⡿⣿⢹⣷⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⢛⣛⢛⣯⢩⣭⡏⣶⡏⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡆⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣫⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⠉⣩ ⣀⣀⣀⣤⣥⣵⣛⣟⣿⣿⡃⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠏⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⢛⣡⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣎⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠝⠛⠓⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣽⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠪⠈⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠣⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⢙⢛⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢼⣟⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣋⣛⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡉⠰⠻⠿⠿ ⣿⠙⠿⠽⣯⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢯⡆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣴⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠕⢉⣭⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡳⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⡋⢉⡙⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠀⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣼⣷⣷⡄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⣃⣛⣘⣣⣟⣻⣴⣟⣛⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣶⢶⡽⢶⡾⡛⣿⣴⢣⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣿⣇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣮⣿⣥⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣮⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢯⣷⣶⢰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣵⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣧⣶⠠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢯⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣭⣹⣷⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⣧⢿⣸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡜⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢟⣛⡛⣯⣽⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣆⠿⠧⣛⣛⣛⣧⣯⣽⣵⣶⣶⣚⣛⣿⣭⣭⢹⡶⠿⢳⣿⢻⣇⣿⡿⣿⢹⣷⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣿⢩⣭⡏⣾⡏⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡆⣿⡶⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣩⠩⣩ ⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣌⣭⣛⣻⣿⡃⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⣿⠇⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⣛⣁⣽⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣷⣎⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠝⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠦⡉⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⡡⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠇⢻⢿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⡁⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⣩⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣛⣉⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⡯⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡋⠶⠿⠿⠿ ⡛⠻⠿⢿⣯⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠽⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣤⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠕⢙⣭⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡹⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⡙⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢈⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠉⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣽⣼⣷⣷⡄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣃⣛⣘⣣⣟⣻⣴⣿⣛⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣟⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢐⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣷⢶⡽⢶⡾⡙⣿⣴⢫⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠆⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣿⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣉⣁⣀⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣬⣿⣥⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣶⣶⣰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣡⣭⣭⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣶⣤⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣀⣠⠠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣻⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⣭⣹⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣽⣞⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⢟⣛⡛⣯⣽⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠿⢧⣛⣛⣻⣧⣯⣽⣷⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣭⣽⢹⡾⢿⣷⣿⢻⣧⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣿⢩⣭⡯⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠶⡇⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣩⠉⠉ ⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣍⣛⣻⣻⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢹⣧⢸⣷⢿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⢛⣁⣽⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣟⣶⣎⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠭⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠝⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠣⡬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠨⡈⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢈⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢂⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢤⡁⣤⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡁⣝⣽⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣚⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡋⠰⠿⠿⠿ ⡛⠙⠿⢿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠝⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠑⢉⣭⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⢉⠙⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠉⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣯⣬⣽⣷⡄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⣃⣛⣘⣣⣟⣻⣤⣟⣛⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣶⢶⡴⢶⡾⡙⣷⣴⢢⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣾⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣁⣀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣬⣿⣥⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣮⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢯⣶⣶⢰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣶⣤⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⠠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣻⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣟⢛⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⣭⣹⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢾⣸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⣞⣿⢻⣧⣿⣹⣇⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢞⣛⡛⣯⣭⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⠿⢧⣛⣛⣻⣧⣯⣽⣵⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣯⣭⢹⡾⠿⢿⣿⢻⣇⣿⡿⣿⢹⣧⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣿⢫⣭⡯⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡏⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡇⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢋⠉⠩ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣈⣊⣉⡁⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡏⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⣿⠇⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⠷⣾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣛⣁⣽⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⡀⠤⣎⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠝⠛⠀⣬⣿⣷⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠨⠈⢻⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⠹⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣆⣨⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣀⣹⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠉⠰⠿⠻⠛ ⡟⠉⠿⠿⢯⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡄⣴⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣴⢤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠑⢈⣥⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⠉⢉⠙⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢈⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠀⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣥⣤⣭⣥⣥⣦⣬⣤⣴⡄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⣃⣛⣘⣃⣛⣻⣤⣟⣛⣣⣟⣸⣣⣿⣜⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣆⣶⢶⡴⢶⡾⠙⣷⣴⢢⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣾⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣬⣿⣥⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣶⣶⢰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣭⣵⣯⣭⣷⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣈⣡⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣶⣤⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣴⠀⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣫⡟⢭⣍⣷⢰⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣛⢻⡟⣭⣽⣿⢷⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡎⣿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣭⣹⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⡌⣿⣾⡇⣿⡧⢿⣸⣷⢿⡇⣿⡋⣵⡜⣿⢻⣧⣿⢹⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⡿⣷⣸⣷⢾⣯⣻⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⢞⣛⡛⣯⣭⢱⡶⠖⣶⠛⢿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⢧⣛⣛⣿⣧⣯⣽⣷⣶⣶⣒⣛⣿⣯⣽⢹⡾⢿⠳⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⠾⣿⠆⣿⡟⢸⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⢛⣿⢫⣭⡏⣿⡏⢻⡏⣿⡏⣿⡏⢻⣷⣿⣸⣿⠖⡄⣿⡦⣶⢹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣀⣿⣦⣟⣛⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⡉⢩ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣝⣛⣻⣟⣟⡃⢸⣟⡿⢸⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⡶⢻⡇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣧⢸⣷⢿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⢻⡆⣿⢻⣿⣧⣿⠷⢾⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⢛⣁⣽⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠶⣎⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠝⠛⠓⣽⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠢⡉⢻⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠘⢺⡿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠞⣳⡶⣭⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⢹⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣘⣈⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡧⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡉⠰⠿⠻⠟ ⡟⠉⠿⠽⣯⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⢉⣱⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠑⢉⣭⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡳⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⡉⣉⡙⣉⣉⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠈⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣖ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠈⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣭⣬⣽⣭⣥⣿⣬⣾⣵⡄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⣃⣛⣙⣃⣛⣻⣴⣟⣛⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣹⣶⣎⣷⢶⡽⢶⡾⡛⣿⣼⢣⡶⣮⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⡢⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣿⡇⣿⣸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣿⣥⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢯⣷⣶⣱⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣶⣤⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣤⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⣦⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⠉⠉ ⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣺⣛⣻⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⠰⣎⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠓⠘⠓⠁⢬⣿⣷⣯⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠨⠈⢻⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣓⣯⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⡻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠸⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⢄⢴⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡳⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠘⡪⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣐⣉⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠋⠒⠻⠟⠛ ⡋⠉⠭⠽⣯⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⡻⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⢉⣱⣴⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢿⢯⣅⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⡄⠈⠻⣿⠏⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⠉⢉⠙⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠙⠒⠂⠀⢨⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠈⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⡀⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⢃⣛⣘⣃⣛⣻⣤⣟⣛⣣⣿⣸⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣶⢶⡴⢶⡶⠙⣷⣴⢢⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠉⠢⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢄⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣺⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣁⣁⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣬⣿⣥⣭⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣍⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣶⣶⢰⣶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣭⣵⣯⣭⣷⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣨⣡⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⣦⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣁⣉⣈⣙⣻⡿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡆⣰⣌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠓⠘⠛⠁⢬⣿⣷⣯⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢰⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠪⠈⢙⣻⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⡛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⢛⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠦⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣈⣘⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠉⠘⠻⠟⠛ ⠉⠉⠭⠝⢏⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣴⣦⡆⣴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣿⡻⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠟⠛⠉⢉⣱⣴⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢿⣧⣅⣀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⡄⠈⠻⢿⠏⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡦⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣉⣉⠉⠉⠙⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣐⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠀⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⣬⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣧⣶⡀⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⢃⣛⣘⣃⣟⣻⣤⣟⣛⣣⣿⣘⣧⣿⣜⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣦⣱⣶⣎⣶⢶⡴⢶⡾⠙⣷⣴⢣⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡉⠣⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⢸⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣁⣀⣀⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣭⣬⣽⣥⣭⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣍⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢋⣶⣶⢰⡶⠎⢱⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣭⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣌⣥⣭⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢄⠠⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣾⣮⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣘⣛⣻⡻⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡂⠠⡌⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠙⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠓⠘⠛⠁⢭⣿⣷⣯⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠈⠻⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣓⣿⣿⣯⠩⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢒⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣈⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣿⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡋⠐⠻⠿⠛ ⠛⠉⠭⠽⣯⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣿⡻⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠟⠋⠀⢉⣵⣶⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⣧⣥⣀⣀⣸⣿⡿⠛⠉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⢰⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⡄⠈⠻⢿⠏⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⠙⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠀⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣬⣤⣬⣬⣭⣤⣤⣷⣶⡀⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⣃⣛⣙⣃⣛⣻⣤⣟⣛⣣⣿⣘⣇⣿⣜⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠐⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡶⣦⣱⣶⣆⣶⢶⡴⢶⡶⠙⣷⣴⢢⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡉⠳⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣺⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣬⣯⣥⣭⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣶⣶⢰⡶⠎⢱⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣭⣵⣭⣭⣷⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣈⣡⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣮⣤⣤⣔⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣰⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣍⠉⠉ ⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣉⣝⣽⣿⣛⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣵⡦⣶⣞⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠛⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠓⠈⠋⠠⢽⣿⣿⣿⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣝⣿⢙⣿⡻⢿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠈⢻⣷⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣓⣯⣿⣯⠩⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢉⡽⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⢠⣪⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣚⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⡇⣽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣋⠲⠻⠿⠛ ⠛⠉⠯⠿⢯⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡄⣴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⡿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⢸⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠟⠋⠀⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⣴⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠿⣥⣥⢀⣀⣹⣿⡿⠛⠉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⡲⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠡⢬⣤⡄⠈⠹⢿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡱⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡳⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⢉⣉⠙⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⡄⠀⣠⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⡶⣶⢲⡆⣶⠶⠈⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣬⣤⣬⣬⣽⣭⣦⣷⣷⡄⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⣿⠛⠀⣿⢻⡇⣿⢸⡟⣯⢸⣿⣿⣙⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⣃⣛⣙⣣⣟⣻⣴⣟⣛⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣛⣯⣽⠛⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠐⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣮⣱⣶⣎⣷⢶⡴⢶⡾⡙⣷⣴⢢⡶⣦⢱⡆⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡉⠻⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⢳⡆⣻⡇⣿⢸⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣁⣁⣀⣈⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣬⣿⣥⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣬⣭⠉⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣶⠋⣷⢶⡴⣶⡶⣶⢶⡟⢫⣶⣶⢰⡶⠎⢱⣶⣰⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣴⡆⣶⠶⢶⣴⠟⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣭⢻⡆⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣯⣷⣯⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣨⣥⣭⣭⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣥⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠤⠔⠒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣐⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⠬⣽⣥⣥⣭⢧⠬⠬⢧⣬⣬⢭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⡻⢛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠦⠼⠠⡤⡔⢤⠤⠬⠤⠴⠞⠴⠀⠌⠤⡤⠧⡤⠜⠤⠬⠿⢠⠠⠤⠤⠤⢧⠤⡤⠦⢤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠧⢸⠤⠤⡣⠼⢤⠤⢤⠧⢧⠌⣀⢧⠤⠧⠤⠤⣥⠧⠨⠴⣄⡬⠠⠦⡤⠤⡇⠦⢼⠼⡄⡤⠼⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣸⣋⣹⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣙⣻⣛⣛⣟⣉⣙⣛⣋⣛⣙⣟⣋⣛⣙⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣽⣛⣛⣫⣋⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣏⣛⣙⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣍⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣟⣋⣛⣛⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣙⣟⣛⣋⣛⣻ ⡷⠶⠖⠲⠶⠲⠶⢴⠶⠶⠖⠲⠖⠶⢶⠾⠖⢶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠺⠶⠖⡶⠶⠾⡶⠶⠲⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠤⠾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣉⣛⣙⣋⣁⢋⣹⣻⣈⣹⣙⣙⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣛⣉⣙⣻⣙⣉⣉⣙⣋⣙⣙⣙⣙⣉⣈⣛⣏⣋⢧⣋⣉⣱⡙⡉⣳⢉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣦⣉⡉⣉⣺⣉⣛⣋⣉⣋⣱⣉⣳⣉⣙⣩⣉⣻⣁⣉⣏⣋⣟⣉⣹⣙⣉⣉⣹ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣬⣭⣽⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣴⣬⣼⣤⣼⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣴⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣬⣥⣧⣵⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣩⣧⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣩⣯⣩⣭⣽⣬⣿⣭⣭⣤⣍⣯⣭⣼⣶⣭⣬⣯⣭⣭⣇⣭⣳⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣼⣭⣥⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣼⣭⣽⣧⣼⣭⣍⣭⣭⣽⣍⣯⣭⣬⣍⣯⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢉⢹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⢉⣏⣉⢉⣏⡉⣉⣍⣙⣉⣏⡉⣋⣙⣉⣙⣋⡉⣉⣋⣹⣉⢉⣙⣉⣏⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣫⣉⢉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠤⠔⡴⠤⠄⠜⠀⠬⢴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣾⣴⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣼⣤⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣚⣛⣻⣋⣏⣛⣛⣒⣻⣃⣘⣳⣛⣫⣒⣇⣂⣂⣚⣑⣓⣒⣊⣙⣒⣲⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⢻⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⢛⡛⣟⣟⣛⠛⠿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡟⠟⠻⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⣻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢻⠻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠿⠻⠻⠟⡿⠟⢻⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡛⠛⠻⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢟⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣙⣹⣉⣉⣋⣋⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣟⣉⣏⣉⣙⣛⣉⣛⣋⣉⣋⣉⣻⣉⣍⣟⣉⣉⣙⣛⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣟⣛⣛⣙⣻⣉⣏⣍⣍⣋⣍⣉⣉⣛⣹⣯⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣹⣋⣛⣟⣛⢛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣻⢛⣙⢻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣉⣛⣋⣛⣻⣙⣻⣙⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣏⣛⣛⣟⢻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣋⢛⣛⣛⣟⣛⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣬⣴⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣵⣿⣤⣭⣭⣯⣽⣬⣭⣼⣭⣭⣧⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣥⣩⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣬⣵⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣫⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣥⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢉⣉⣙⣽⢉⣉⣩⣉⡩⣩⢉⡉⢹⣉⢹⡉⣩⣏⡍⣉⣏⣋⠏⣉⣉⠛⣉⢹⣉⣹⡉⣉⣉⣍⣉⡉⢹⢉⠉⢉⣏⡉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣻⣉⣹⣉⣩⣽⣉⣉⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣦⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣮⣷⣶⣾⣧⣶⣷⣶⣮⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣷⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠄⠤⠖⠽⠤⢤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣧⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣶⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣐⣺⣛⣟⣚⣞⣒⣛⣖⣒⣞⡙⣓⣱⣚⣚⣟⣒⣟⣒⣚⣲⣞⡓⣒⡓⣓⣓⣚⣒⢻⡷⣻⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⢿⠛⠟⡛⠛⡟⢻⠟⠛⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠻⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠟⡿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⠿⡟⠿⢟⠻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡛⢻⠿⡿⠟⢿⢻⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢟⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2536 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Slopwatch_Linux_Journal_LinuxSecurity_and_Google_News_With_Its_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/Slopwatch_Linux_Journal_LinuxSecurity_and_Google_News_With_Its_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: Linux Journal, LinuxSecurity, and Google News With Its Slopfarms of Choice⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 Today's "Slopwatch" will cover half a dozen new examples of LLM slop about "Linux". We begin with the slopfarm "Linux Journal" (yes, it became a slopfarm under Slashdot Media's management, original old articles are meanwhile removed silently!) as it produced not one but two pieces of slop, the first one being rather obvious to the "naked eye" because of its structural attributes: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Guardians_of_Privacy:_How_Security-Driven Linux_Distributions_Are_Rising_to_Meet_Growing_Digital_Fears⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_GNOME_48_Reimagined:_Smoother_Settings, Glorious_HDR,_and_Precision_Scaling⦈_ People skilled at spotting slop (with a "naked eye") don't even want to spend much time before realising the above are more of the same. What's even easier? Well, obvious LLM slop with slop images spread along the way in the slopfarm LinuxSecurity: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_The_Role_of_Natural_Language_Processing_in Detecting_Phishing_Emails⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_What_Is_a_SQLi_Vulnerability?⦈_ They hardly even disguise it being slop! SEO spam, made with LLMs. A pair of slopfarms promoted constantly in Google News today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Critical_Linux_Kernel_Vulnerability_Allows Attackers_Gain_Full_Kernel-Level_Control_From_Chrome_Sandbox⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_New_Linux_Kernel_Vulnerability_Directly Exploited_from_Chrome_Renderer_Sandbox_Via_Rare_Linux_Socket_Feature⦈_ They use LLM permutations and fabricate images that are slop, then drown out Google News. This is the result for "Linux" search an hour ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_News_⦈_ Yes, that's right! The top two stories are both LLM slop! Both domains are operated by the same people. Earlier today my father told me that all this slop harms people's ability to trust anything that they see online (even if it's true). He's not failing to grasp the dire consequences. █ * Follow_the_Money:_The_Register_MS_Gets_Paid_to_Promote_"Hey_Hi"_Ponzi Scheme/Hype,_Some_Fake_'Articles'_Might_Be_Composed_by_LLMs_Already * Links_09/08/2025:_Putin_Allegedly_to_Visit_Alaska_(Which_He_Deems_Part_of Russia),_Mike_Tyson_Sued_for_Copyright_Infringement ⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⡟⢻⡿⢻⢻⣿⠛⡟⢻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡟⢸⢠⡌⠇⡏⣸⣿⢰⡿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣇⣎⣸⣷⣰⣧⣈⣡⣞⣰⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣷⠀⢸⡿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⣾⣷⡄⠘⣇⠀⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣆⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠶⠶⠾⢿⡄⠘⣿⣿⠿⢷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣳⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⠶⠋⢿⠉⣯⡫⠈⠍⣯⣽⢹⣟⢝⢸⡇⣧⢹⣟⣻⠹⠭⡿⡭⣿⣿⢘⢽⢯⣻⡧⢟⡋⡯⢍⠏⢹⡯⡝⣟⠸⢾⣽⡿⡍⢹⡍⣿⠿⣿⡍⡹⠩⣿⡇⢗⣿⢹⠉⡏⠨⡿⢿⣿⠭⣯⣽⢹⡿⣈⣯⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⠟⣿⣻⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢻⡿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⠿⠾⠷⠿⣿⡷⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠉⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⣇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠸⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⡭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡧⠈⠀⠑⠃⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⢀⠃⡘⡏⢸⢠⣿⠁⣷⠈⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⡋⢸⢰⣧⠁⣇⠘⠛⡸⢋⣤⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⡆⠀⣾⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⡔⣶⠀⣶⡦⣰⡆⢶⣶⠐⣶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣶⣿⣦⠀⢻⡄⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣥⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣧⣼⣿⣦⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣷⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠰⠶⠶⠿⢧⠀⢹⣿⠿⠟⣦⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣬⣥⣿⣿⣤⣵⣥⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⠄⢈⣆⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⠏⠻⣯⡝⡟⣏⣯⣽⡿⢻⢫⣿⢩⢹⠻⢹⡻⣻⠻⢟⠋⢛⡟⢻⡋⣿⣟⡭⢟⢟⣟⠿⡻⠋⡻⠟⡿⣿⣩⠿⠻⢛⣿⡛⣟⠻⢻⣿⢯⡽⠹⡻⢛⣟⣻⡟⠟⣿⢹⣿⢩⢻⣭⣿⣿⠛⣟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣤⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⡿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⢶⢿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣮⣧⣼⣿⣧⣤⣧⣼⣿⣵⣬⣧⣼⣿⣧⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢻⣛⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣮⣴⣽⣥⣤⣿⣧⣼⣥⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡶⢶⠶⣶⣾⡿⣷⡶⠽⡿⡿⠷⢤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣙⣹⣭⣿⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⣶⣶⡾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⡙⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⡭⡽⢿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠒⠃⠁⢲⣿⡿⠛⢻⠛⣷⢒⠒⠒⣖⠲⡞⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⢾⡿⠇⠺⠉⠀⡈⢸⠸⠇⡈⠀⢡⢸⠨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢁⣰⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣞⣲⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⠥⠀⣯⡇⠋⢉⠉⢃⠉⢉⣋⡍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⡿⠷⠓⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢷⠀⠰⡿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣾⣷⡄⠈⣇⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⢿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠶⠚⠿⡆⠀⢿⡿⠿⠳⣤⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡦⠀⢸⡀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⠈⡟⣝⣿⢐⠘⢩⠃⡟⣙⡟⠉⠃⣼⣦⠑⡇⢀⢀⢠⢰⢩⡏⢹⢸⣷⢸⠟⠙⢹⢹⢉⡍⠋⡟⡝⡫⣫⢉⣻⡆⣪⢩⠋⡝⢫⡛⣝⠋⢟⢹⢸⢩⢙⢝⣽⡅⡍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⢷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⢶⣷⢷⣶⡶⣤⣾⣶⣶⣷⣤⣼⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⢾⢷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢆⠹⠍⠏⠭⡋⢽⢸⢸⢹⠩⠋⣽⠇⣧⢨⢹⢸⠉⡇⡍⡇⠍⠙⠙⢽⡇⠭⡏⡏⡍⠝⢹⢸⠨⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠄⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣛⣻⣛⡛⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⣛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠟⢻⢛⢻⠛⠟⡟⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣾⢾⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣯⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣤⣦⣿⣼⣤⣤⣵⣤⣬⣧⣴⣤⣾⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣿⣤⣬⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⠲⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣆⠀⢿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣦⠀⢹⡄⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠿⠖⠻⢷⠀⠸⣿⠿⠟⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣏⢿⣾⢻⢻⠏⣶⡄⢖⢶⠆⠀⣧⣀⢀⢤⣔⢸⣿⢺⣯⢻⡟⡟⡇⡟⡟⢿⣻⢻⡟⢻⢸⢻⢺⢸⢺⢹⠻⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣄⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣾⣿⣮⣼⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢍⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣬⡄⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣷⣾⣵⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⡿⠻⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢈⡁⠀⠇⠀⠀⠘⠉⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠇⠿⠃⠒⠡⠑⠈⠐⠻⠗⠐⠁⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⢡⡄⠀⢸⣿⠀⣀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠉⠖⡀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⠶⠴⣒⣀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠿⡿⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⢤⠷⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢱⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣿⢉⠻⢩⣛⣷⣦⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⢹⡏⣭⡵⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠆⠼⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠻⠁⠪⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠘⠀⠈⠈⢀⡁⠣⠈⠆⡀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠛⢣⣈⠙⠛⠛⢻⣀⠃⠀⠈⠂⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠁⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢤⣿⣽⣵⣶⣤⣼⣿⠂⣳⣆⠐⣲⣿⣿⣿⣯⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠹⣿⣤⣿⠈⡂⠘⡀⠑⠀⢁⠀⢂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢼⢿⡿⡿⠛⠻⠒⠀⠀⡄⠀⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠆⠈⠁⡜⠀⠐⠀⠂⠨⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢤⡀⠤⠴⢥⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠆⡤⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡔⣵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⢤⠀⠤⠤⢤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢴⡄⠤⡒⠲⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡀⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠥⠬⠀⠠⢀⢈⣀⣀⡀⡄⡀⡀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⡿⠿⠓⠋⠙⢻⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠚⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣸⡢⣷⢰⣦⣒⠠⡦⣶⡖⣶⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠀⣠⠶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣶⣷⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢨⢠⠤⣤⡄⡄⢄⠄⢰⣦⠂⣤⣄⡤⢤⠤⣄⣤⡄⡆⠰⣀⡆⡄⣤⣶⣤⢤⢠⣤⢠⠄⡤⣤⣶⢤⢨⢰⢨⢰⠤⡄⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠘⠘⠀⠋⠓⠃⠋⠃⠘⠉⠃⠑⠁⠃⠘⠀⠋⠓⠁⠃⠀⠛⠀⠑⠙⠋⠋⠘⠈⠊⠘⠀⠑⠛⠛⠊⠘⠘⠘⠈⠂⠽⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠉⠀⠛⠀⠛⠘⠋⠘⠂⠈⠙⠈⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠂⠈⠃⠐⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠊⠉⠀⠁⠐⠐⠁⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠐⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⠿⢻⠻⢻⠿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠻⣻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⡟⣿⠻⣿⠟⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢿⢻⡟⠟⡿⡿⣿⠟⣿⠛⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣼⣼⣼⣭⣧⣧⣧⣿⣽⣼⣼⣴⣭⣼⣬⣿⣤⣵⣤⣦⣧⣿⣤⣦⣧⣿⣤⣧⣭⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣼⣬⣽⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⡷⣹⣿⣬⣼⣤⣧⣥⣮⣮⣦⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢿⢙⢙⢟⢻⢛⡋⢟⡟⠻⢛⡟⣻⡟⡭⠟⡛⡏⡟⡻⡏⠭⢻⡟⢹⢹⡿⢫⠟⢻⢛⢛⢻⠛⠋⡿⢿⢹⡟⠻⣻⢻⠛⠏⣿⢫⣙⢟⢻⢛⢛⢹⢛⢛⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⡏⡝⡝⡏⡝⡝⣿⢹⢽⢨⢹⢩⢫⢻⢩⢫⢹⢩⣻⢝⢹⢩⢹⢩⠛⡍⠀⡍⡛⡝⡝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠎⠛⠚⠊⠀⠊⠊⠀⠛⠊⠱⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⡤⠉⠉⠉⣅⠀⢩⣭⣤⣤⡀⠀⢥⣥⠅⢀⣤⣄⣨⣥⣭⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠾⠗⠚⠻⡄⠈⢿⡿⠟⢳⣤⣄⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠤⣶⡆⠀⠈⠀⡀⠠⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣞⢸⠭⡏⡝⣽⡇⠿⢹⣭⡏⠏⢏⢿⡇⡕⡏⢽⢹⢹⢙⠯⡇⣿⡜⣼⠿⡇⣯⢹⠹⡍⣏⠏⡯⢽⢹⡏⡇⡏⣹⡇⠷⡉⡏⣏⢯⡹⣽⢿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⡿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡟⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣛⡟⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢛⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣷⢛⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠛⠿⡿⢿⢷⢿⡟⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣸⣼⣤⣧⣧⣿⣶⣾⣭⣿⣧⣧⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣧⣯⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣼⣧⣧⣶⣿⣴⣵⣶⣧⣿⣼⣴⣶⣧⣧⣶⣼⣿⣵⣬⣦⣧⣿⣼⣤⣥⣧⣧⣥⣿⣷⣽⣧⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢽⠻⠛⡻⠛⣿⢹⣿⡟⡛⣿⢻⠛⣿⣏⣽⢻⠻⣛⡿⣻⠛⡏⣿⡏⣿⠛⡟⠟⣻⢻⢻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠫⠭⠍⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣤⣅⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣂⣂⣐⣂⣐⣂⣒⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣛⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠿⠇⠐⠒⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣭⣉⣩⣭⣍⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣤⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⠿⠛⠋⠰⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣗⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣷⢢⢆⡆⣔⢰⢔⢴⣤⠀⢰⢴⡄⠀⢆⢲⣰⡆⡖⣠⡆⡆⣆⣴⣢⡇⣾⢖⢆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠃⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠒⠘⠐⠂⠂⠐⠐⠂⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⠒⠚⠛⠖⠒⠖⠚⠲⠶⠒⠒⠖⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠄⠤⠄⠤⠨⠠⠀⠄⠡⠄⠀⠄⠤⠠⠌⠀⠠⠄⠨⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠀⠄⠤⠄⠄⠁⠠⢤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠅⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠭⠄⠀⠩⠤⠀⠁⠄⠀⠈⠁⠠⠠⠄⠠⠠⠄⠀⠡⠀⠄⠠⠀⠤⠍⠀⠄⠈⠡⠀⠀⠠⠜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2801 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Goal_of_Coopetition_Assumes_You_re_Friends.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Goal_of_Coopetition_Assumes_You_re_Friends.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Goal of Coopetition Assumes You're Friends⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025, updated Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Run_BSD⦈_ It'll fail; it will never work with Microsoft. "I once preached peaceful coexistence with Windows. You may laugh at my expense -- I deserve it." --Be's_CEO_Jean-Louis_Gassée Tomorrow morning we'll publish "The Man Who Helped Microsoft Kill Linux is Trying to Delay Our Lawsuits Against Him" (but the headline might as well name BSD as well, though which one?). See, with Microsoft you're guaranteed to get screwed over. It always happens. It'll continue to happen. This big cat won't change its spots, just the propositions (lies). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coopetition⦈_ In an article entitled "Ballmer on Novell, Linux and patents" Steve Ballmer was once quoted as saying: “What we [Novell and Microsoft] agreed, which is true, is we'll continue to try to grow Windows share at the expense of Linux. That's kind of our job. But to the degree that people are going to deploy Linux, we want Suse Linux to have the highest percent share of that, because only a customer who has Suse Linux actually has paid properly for the use of intellectual property from Microsoft. And we took a quota, you could say, to help them sell so much Suse Linux. That's part of the deal. We are willing to do the same deal with Red Hat and other Linux distributors, it's not an exclusive thing. But after a few years of working on this problem, Novell actually saw the business opportunity, because there's so many customers who say, 'Hey look, we don't want problems. We don't want any intellectual property problem or anything else. There's just a variety of workloads where we, today, feel like we want to run Linux. Please help us Microsoft and please work with the distributors to solve this problem, don't come try to license this individually.' So customer push drove us to where we got.” Well, where is Novell today? That's right, it's gone. Microsoft is done. Now Red Hat is being infiltrated_by_yet_more_Microsofters, as well (like Nat Friedman and Miguel_de_Icaza inside Novell). On_Monday_it's_expected_there_will be_mass_layoffs, perhaps impacting the staff that's keeping Linux (for now) barely booting under 'secure'_boot, which Microsoft controls remotely. We'll write more about this tomorrow. Microsoft never stopped trying to kill Linux. It only got better at lying about it and bribing large news sites to repeat the lies. █ * Seductive_Mirage_or_Allure_of_Complex,_Proprietary_Coffee_Machines_(or Similar_White_Elephants) * The_Hype_That_Microsoft_and_The_Register_MS_(Among_Others)_Promote_Helps Stage_DDoS_Attacks_on_Free_Software_Sites ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠢⠐⠀⠂⠂⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣸⡆⠀⢠⡀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⢺⡇⠿⠦⢰⣤⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠯⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠶⣤⣀⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠶⠿⠿⠛⠀⣸⣿⡏⠠⣶⠰⣶⡄⣶⣤⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠳⠤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣤⣀⣀⠐⠀⠀⢠⣌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣧⠀⠉⢃⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢁⣠⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣙⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠈⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠻⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣧⣴⣶⡖⠲⣤⣀⡀⠐⢄⡀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣦⣄⠙⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⠛⠛⣿⡿⠛⣉⣤⡺⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣩⣤⣴⣾⣿⡿⢛⣡⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡄⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡏⣿⢰⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⠡⡿⣸⣿⢱⡆⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⡘⢸⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣤⢍⠒⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⡇⠹⠓⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⢠⣢⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣏⣉⣹⠛⠛⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠁⠀⢹⠋⠀⡀⠙⡏⠀⠈⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢹⠀⢸⡏⠀⡀⠈⢻⠀⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠘⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⢥⠀⠘⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⢠⡇⠀⠉⠀⣸⡄⠈⠛⠉⣿⠀⠈⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢹⠀⢸⣇⠀⠁⠀⣸⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣇⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢃⢿⢿⢳⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢇⣯⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⢰⣿⣲⣶⣶⢶⠀⢸⣾⡇⠀⢸⣿⢰⢖⣦⡖⣦⣾⢰⣦⡖⣾⣷⢰⣶⣶⣴⡆⣶⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⣲⣴⣶⡶⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⣇⣲⢰⢶⠶⣶⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣾⢐⣦⣇⣶⣼⢲⣶⡆⡿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠙⠘⠛⠓⠛⠛⠙⠀⠘⠘⠛⠃⠘⠛⠘⠘⠛⠃⠋⠛⠘⠂⠃⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠘⠃⠓⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠙⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠛⠘⠘⠐⠛⠀⠘⠘⠀⠘⠘⠘⠛⠃⠓⠘⠛⠙⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠀⡀⠂⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡍⡍⡛⠟⠻⣟⠉⡛⡟⠛⢟⡻⢛⠻⣻⡏⡏⣻⢛⢻⢹⡟⠟⢻⠉⢹⡿⣛⡏⡛⢟⡛⢛⢻⣛⠻⠛⢿⡏⢙⢻⠛⢻⡟⠟⢻⣛⢛⠟⣿⡻⢻⣛⠟⡟⣿⢟⡋⢛⢻⡏⣛⠟⡟⡟⡏⣟⢻⠛⢻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣵⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣤⣼⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣼⣿⣧⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2943 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Hype_That_Microsoft_and_The_Register_MS_Among_Others_Promot.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Hype_That_Microsoft_and_The_Register_MS_Among_Others_Promot.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Hype That Microsoft and The Register MS (Among Others) Promote Helps Stage DDoS Attacks on Free Software Sites⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Upgrade_hardware⦈_ The various_services_and_sites_of_the_FSF_are_difficult_to_reach. Mailing_lists are_down_again (about the fifth time that I notice it this past week alone) and others_report_similar_experiences, which the FSF staff attributes to LLM bots blasting away at their modest infrastructure. Not only Microsoft stands to benefit from_evil_aspects_of_LLMs, which help attack information, attack rivals, and plagiarise (while attempting to sell plagiarism-as-a-service). Microsoft is, to put it bluntly, pure evil. There is nothing benign or neutral about this company. The company paid_a_violent_Serial_Strangler (who worked_on LLMs). The person who now_SLAPPs_me. Apparently it's not a crime to strangle women but to oppose this or merely_talk_about_this. The Register MS (formerly The Register US and years ago The Register UK) is actively participating in this agenda and egging on the Microsofters who do this. Follow the staff (the key_people_came_from_Microsoft) and also_the_money. Sites like these actively encourage these attacks on the Web, and they look for a quick buck by participating in the scam and inflating the bubble (for more companies to "jump in" and slop away at the rest of us). The FSF's sites have been under de facto DDoS attacks all week long. This will probably impact the health - e.g. lack of sleep - of the staff. █ * The_Goal_of_Coopetition_Assumes_You're_Friends * Sales_of_Windows_on_PCs_(Windows_Licences)_Go_Down ⠏⣴⣾⢛⠻⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⠏⡿⠻⡟⢿⡏⢢⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠋⠘⠓⠀⠛⠈⠃⠐⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠁⠃⠈⠘⠃⠘⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠄⡄⢐⠆⠰⠀⡔⣄⡔⡆⡶⡆⡔⡂⣄⣰⡼⡆⣐⠀⢰⠦⣰⡆⠀⠀⡠⠂⡠⢢⣴⣔⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠽⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⢰⣶⡆⢰⣆⢰⠀⠐⠀⣶⣄⠲⣶⠀⣶⡆⣶⡄⠂⢀⣰⠆⠂⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡘⢛⣧⣘⣃⣾⣌⣷⣴⣏⣙⣁⣿⣦⣿⡇⠛⣁⣆⡙⣻⣄⣦⣈⣿⣇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣿⡿⡇⣤⡉⣿⠋⣹⣿⡇⡆⢹⡿⢡⠹⡆⢠⡙⢿⠈⠉⠹⣿⡏⣿⡏⣩⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠹⠃⡇⣤⣶⣿⡘⠯⢹⡇⣇⠹⡇⢠⠀⡇⠸⠇⣸⠀⡀⣆⠹⠇⣿⣇⠻⠆⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢯⡙⠏⣿⠋⡙⠟⣿⠿⣿⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠉⣟⢻⣏⠉⣹⢿⣧⠈⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⡿⢰⣿⠸⠇⣄⠻⢰⣿⢀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣀⣿⣆⣉⣄⣁⣼⣿⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⢀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⠳⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣇⢸⣆⢸⡆⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣌⡙⠛⠛⠛⢋⣉⣉⠙⣿⣿⠟⣡⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣠⡶⠖⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣄⣿⣿⣦⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠋⠀⠀⠒⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣠⣾⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣤⣀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⣠⡾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⢶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡿⠟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠓⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣴⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣦⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠗⢰⣦⣀⠈⠁⣟⣻⣿⣿⠁⢠⣦⣈⣛⣋⣁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡉⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⢀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⡙⠋⣁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣉⣁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⢠⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣧⣼⣤⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣏⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠐⣿⠛⠟⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⢁⠤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣭⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3036 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in_Geminispace.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in_Geminispace.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ There Are Probably Over a Million Pages in Geminispace⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flowering_Heather_Plant⦈_ Occasionally people online ask, how large is "Gemini" (by which they mean Gemini Protocol)? How widely used is it? The naysayers_don't_want_answers, they spread FUD. Well, there are two elements here: readers and authors. There are many users of Gemini Protocol, many of whom read or lurk, not write (or only habitually post something in somebody else's capsule). Some capsules sort of emulate social control media, akin to Reddit. It seems safe to assume all the authors are also readers, but not all readers are also authors. Regarding size, there are two many limitations which merit a mention when it comes to assessing magnitude; one is the lack of a complete list of all capsules and another is crawling limits. Tux Machines and Techrights, for instance, contain about 10 times more pages that Lupa allows itself to index and thus count. So counts aren't complete, set aside the fact that crawling is never complete for a variety of other reasons (some pages are islands in the traversal sense). Since we've already mentioned Lupa, consider the_statistics_published_by_Lupa_2 hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Currently,_our_database_includes_716,787_URIs,_591,936_of them_having_been_checked_successfully_(status_code_20)_and_recently._Among_the recently_accessed,_435,150_URIs_serve_a_Gemini_content.⦈_ Consider crawling constraints and artificial limits. It seems fair to guess that it never sees or crawls half of all pages. The search_engine_TLGS knows_of_less_than_3,000_capsules_that_it_crawls and it extracted from them close to half a million pages/objects: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_number_of_pages_and_domains_known_to_TLGS_at_2025-08-08 21:04:19._These_figures_are_updated_every_6Hrs_or_so.⦈_ Suppose TLGS does not fully crawl very large capsules and cannot find many pages in many capsules. Also bear in mind networking and computational limits. TLGS isn't some company, it is a personal project. It seems safe to assume there are over a million working (functional) gemini:/ / objects out there and over 100,000 new ones every year. That's enough to keep anybody busy. █ * Hate_Mail_From_Anonymous_Cowards * The_Register_MS:_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless_Hype,_But_We_Get Paid_to_Participate ⠿⣽⣿⡛⢦⣿⣿⣤⣒⠧⣶⣿⣷⠋⠻⣾⢃⣽⣿⣿⣇⣉⣼⣼⠇⣼⣷⣖⣺⣿⡿⠟⢹⣛⣽⠗⢾⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣗⣿⣶⣭⠙⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣺⢿⣿⠶⡿ ⣼⣿⠏⣱⢘⣿⠇⠀⠀⣬⠿⢿⣿⣷⠲⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⠟⣤⣽⢿⠐⢀⣠⠦⣿⣿⡿⡟⣫⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡛⢾⡿⣿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣟⣧⣭⢿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣏⠉⠠⠀ ⣧⣃⡴⠏⠈⣻⠷⣄⣠⣀⣷⣤⡧⣽⣷⢾⣼⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡟⣺⣿⣷⠋⠛⢛⣟⠋⠣⠀⠸⣿⡦⢺⣏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣿⠁⠻⢿⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⡜⣍⣻⣽⣇⣤⣿⣳⡿⠇⣑⠈⣼⢏⣕⣷⣣⠞⠉⢙⣘⡄⡴⢰⣷⠶ ⠀⣿⡁⢀⡻⢿⣦⣿⢿⣿⢠⣿⡏⠻⡻⢿⣿⣜⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⢃⣰⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣦⣴⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠋⠽⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢹⣾⣯⠘⠁⢀⠙⢇⠒⢈⣇⣿⠷⢏⣩⣵ ⡓⡘⣷⣄⣰⣶⡟⢿⡍⣻⣿⣿⣥⡾⠿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡿⣟⣿⡿⣞⢻⣿⢷⣿⣿⣷⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣯⡛⠽⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠞⣻⣽⣽⣿⢁⠻⣦⡤⣭⣷⡋⣸⡆⡀⠸⢛⠀⣴⠃⡞⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⡇⡠⠞⠡⠁ ⣶⣟⠳⠸⣷⣸⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣛⡟⣿⣎⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣹⣿⠷⣴⣿⣿⠿⠋⣹⣐⠁⢰⡅⠁⠌⢀⡄⢘⡟⠼⣴⣿⣆⠀⢻⣿⣟⡁⠋⠈⠀⠛⡳⡞⠞⡁⠀⢸⣁⣤⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⢛⢷⣰⣏⠿⢟⠫⠿⡯⢾⣧⣹⣛⣷⣿⣬⣦⣾⣿⣿⣯⡸⡿⣯⣽⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡽⠾⠿⡟⠛⠉⠻⣦⢤⣿⢰⣦⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⣙⡙⣿⡶⠻⠉⠀⠷⢃⣦⠐⠂⣾⣿⣷⣈⣵⡿⡟⢻⡷⣄⣀⣀⢤ ⡣⡈⢹⣿⣧⡗⣢⣀⣤⠊⣏⣟⡛⣷⡿⠙⡿⣈⣫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠰⠏⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡙⢎⠓⠃⢀⣤⡀⠀⢠⣶⢾⢫⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣟⡋⡁⡐⢿⣿⣾⣧⡀⠀⡀⠀⠐⣯⠀⠐⣿⣯⣉⠛⡅⠰⢡⣿⣿⣿⠹⠇⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣠⠉⠹⣅⢹⡟⡁⠀⠠⠟⢻⣯⣺⣟⣴⣤⡅⠀⠀⣴⣿⡃⠹⠉⠑⢆⣀⣰⢈⣿⡆⣿⣿⣵⡿⣿⣿⠛⡟⡿⢳⣆⢀⣹⣤⣬⣿⣿⣟⠃⣲⡾⠺⠊⠡⣄⠉⢏⣿⠻⡿⢴⣷⣾⣼⣿⠡⢸⣆⣾ ⣽⡿⠛⠻⣷⡌⢵⣿⡟⠟⠂⠚⠓⢀⢠⣄⢰⣖⡀⠭⣿⣋⡿⠻⢿⣾⡶⢡⣿⣇⠀⢶⢮⣰⣿⡝⠿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⠀⣼⣟⣲⡀⣉⣿⡿⠿⣟⡿⠯⣿⡽⠟⠟⠛⢀⠔⠶⣾⣿⡀⢴⡓⣼⣿⡋⢻⢿⠊⠙⢡⣾⣷⢿ ⠛⠐⠀⠅⠉⠱⢺⣏⠐⠀⢀⡀⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣘⣿⣭⡌⣳⡟⠭⠀⢤⣼⣿⣤⢨⡿⣠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠤⠔⣻⣷⡆⣴⣾⡇⡼⢆⣿⠛⡿⡘⣷⣿⣿⣬⡖⣶⣾⡶⣽⣿⢿⠀ ⡦⢤⣾⣇⡘⠋⠛⠻⢯⣀⠉⠀⢐⣿⣹⣤⢉⣏⡐⢷⡉⠱⣏⣿⣧⡜⠻⠏⠀⠘⣣⣾⣥⢾⢋⡢⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⢿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡙⣾⣗⣯⣾⣿⣟⣺⣧⠈⠀⡙⢮⡄⣌⣿⠏⠈⣿⠟⣛⡈⢿⡍⣽⡿⠒⠎ ⢡⣿⣿⠏⠋⣁⣷⣿⣼⡟⢷⣬⣼⣿⣯⣿⣧⣡⣷⣤⡿⡥⠿⠹⠘⠿⣦⣟⣠⣾⣿⣯⠄⠻⣿⡄⠛⢫⣭⡟⠋⠏⠹⣿⡿⢷⣿⣵⠹⣋⣷⣿⣿⣿⣥⣻⣿⣿⣎⣸⣷⣾⣿⣻⢾⣿⢡⣾⡟⠈⠛⢃⢟⡓⠪⡷⡃⠀ ⠈⢛⡋⣁⣼⣽⠟⣻⣏⣻⡿⣳⣿⣧⠼⠋⠛⠈⠽⢿⠆⠄⢠⣠⡧⠆⢡⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣛⣧⣾⣠⡾⠂⠀⠁⠨⢾⣷⠈⢿⣿⡟⣙⡿⣿⣟⢀⠉⣷⠘⠉⠉⠈⢧⠀⠙⢸⣶⣦⣐⡟⣄⢈⡩⠤⠀ ⣴⣾⣧⣽⡟⢸⣸⠟⢋⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠷⢶⠺⠶⣶⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⢳⡷⢺⣿⡿⣷⣭⡯⢤⣾⣿⣿⣟⠿⣦⠟⣻⣫⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡙⣠⣟⣽⠇⠹⢳⢺⠖⢙⣍⠹⣦⡄⢀⠈⢻⢦⣀⣈⠁⣹⣿⡝⠉⠐⣶⠄⠀ ⣿⣾⣟⠉⠋⢰⣿⣄⡄⢚⠐⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡷⠖⢂⡀⣻⣇⠙⣩⣿⣿⡯⣥⣸⣿⡝⠟⣿⡟⣿⠓⠀⠘⢠⠓⠇⣀⡁⢠⣟⣿⠟⠑⢢⡐⢰⠆⠠⢀⣄⠈⢿⡆⢚⡀⠀⡀⣿⡟⠀⣀⣴⣳⣯⣁⠐⠀⢻⡄⠂ ⠈⠻⡾⢳⡤⠿⠹⢋⡠⠀⠉⠁⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⣻⣿⠠⣌⣟⢿⡉⠉⠉⠀⢩⣥⢠⡟⠉⠑⠩⠄⣀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠘⣿⣄⣥⣇⢸⣯⣷⣒⣆⣸⠃⠙⡾⣤⡏⡅⢨⢿⠁⠈⠝⣀⣴⣿⡦⡧⡾⣏⣞⣿⠍⢐⡆⣠⢧⠈ ⣹⡾⣿⢳⣄⠈⣆⣀⣀⠄⠈⢁⠁⠀⣀⣴⣶⣰⣿⣿⠿⡿⠝⠸⠏⠀⠀⢰⠊⠃⡐⠇⡀⠀⢈⢐⠉⠃⡄⠀⣜⣄⢘⣻⣿⡃⢨⣯⢓⡿⠛⣁⢀⣠⠇⠛⢧⣿⠂⣠⠷⠀⠘⢻⣿⣭⢛⠺⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣜⠍⠉⠚⠇ ⠻⡟⣻⣾⠛⣦⡾⣗⡻⠂⠘⠁⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠎⠟⠠⣄⠰⠄⠀⢘⠈⠽⢿⣈⠷⠀⠂⣪⠀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣟⣿⠇⡕⣂⢻⡟⢃⣦⣿⠋⠛⠀⠀⠈⠁⠼⠛⡃⠄⠀⠈⣾⣻⣎⣰⣷⠈⣧⣿⣽⣥⣶⠍⢡⠶ ⠘⢁⡉⢏⣙⠛⢉⠐⠀⣲⠝⣀⠋⠜⢿⣿⡿⢯⡍⠑⠡⠟⣾⣿⠋⢲⡀⢸⠀⠐⠚⠋⠀⠀⣨⣽⣀⣶⣦⣼⣿⡶⠈⣴⡀⣬⣀⠈⠀⢸⣾⠿⠁⠀⢀⣤⡈⣠⡄⢠⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣽⡾⣿⣿⣏⡿⠟⠁⡁⡀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠂⠊⣤⡹⣄⢀⣹⡇⢣⡽⠅⠂⢶⣠⣼⢧⡻⣿⠏⡄⢡⣴⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⡋⣿⠀⡎⠀⠓⠹⡟⢲⣿⠿⡦⠠⠄⠋⢿⣧⣉⠘⠻⠷⢲⡾⣿⣏⣇⠃⣽⠎⢹⡇⣀⠔⠚⠁⣀⣐⡀ ⡈⠀⠀⠀⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⢡⡏⠁⢲⠶⠈⠀⢠⠅⣼⣾⠟⣹⠓⣃⡞⢻⢳⣿⢍⠹⣿⠛⠻⠷⢿⣧⡊⢱⣶⠏⠘⣡⠄⠀⠘⣿⠀⣉⡀⠀⢀⠠⣖⠈⢹⣷⣄⣤⡖⢼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⢿⢀⣸⡈⣱⣷⠎⠀⢀⡀⣀ ⣄⣀⡉⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠻⠶⠁⠠⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠏⠊⣱⣿⣼⣄⡨⢛⣰⡖⣿⣾⣶⣶⣟⣷⣿⣿⢶⡾⠿⠆⣤⡶⢆⣶⡿⠇⠟⢿⢶⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣁⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣿⣿⡷⢴⡿⢲⣶⢼⠛⠳ ⠈⠉⠉⠀⠛⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣾⣵⣶⣷⠟⢻⣿⠡⠈⠂⢘⣻⡿⠿⢿⢫⡘⣏⣧⡜⠃⢻⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣷⣷⣿⢿⢟⣬⡋⠳⠶⠓⠈⠉⢹⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿⣻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡇⣾⠏⠈⣿⣏⠀⣷ ⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠕⣬⣧⣯⣰⠿⣦⠿⡠⢢⣤⣄⡼⢳⡴⠐⠞⠚⣏⣽⠷⣨⣧⣛⡱⠞⢙⣩⡿⠿⣶⣬⣥⣿⣱⣾⡿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣁⣭⣭⣽⣋⠀⠈⠻⠇⠘⣻⡋⢀⡀⣹⣧⣀⡀⢹⣿⡦⢿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣭⣿⣇⣏⣼⣟⠁⣈⡅⠈⢛⠁⡤⢤⢁⣿⠿⣶⣾⣿⣥⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⢧⣤⣀⡜⠃⠀⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⢱⢏⡫⡉⢱⡥⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⣄⠭⠀⠙⠁⡹⠛⠘⠿⣷⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠬⢨⠨⠉⠉⠨⠏⡏⠩⠨⠉⠉⠭⠉⣿⡋⠍⠉⡍⣿⡅⠅⡍⡋⠉⣿⡅⠯⢘⠉⠉⡍⡍⡏⡏⡍⠉⣿⠉⠉⠩⠙⠉⠉⠭⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣆⣁⣙⣏⣙⣩⢫⣉⡏⣉⣏⣉⣝⣩⣁⣙⣏⣋⣉⣿⣍⣹⣙⣘⣁⣻⣹⣃⣙⣹⣟⣩⣹⣀⣟⣉⣏⣛⣏⣿⣉⣍⣸⣟⣟⣋⣈⣹⣝⣷⣇⣸⣍⣽⣂⣍⣹⣉⣈⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠟⢟⡛⢻⣟⣻⠙⠛⡟⡏⡻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡻⡋⠛⠛⠻⡋⡟⠛⢻⡯⡏⢩⢹⡩⠿⡝⠉⠿⢩⣫⢻⡍⣏⡛⡝⠋⡛⣽⢹⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣷⣾⣶⡶⠾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣦⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⡷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⠿⠶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣷⡷⣿⣾⢶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⣴⣤⣬⣿⣧⣤⣴⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣶⣼⣶⣥⣤⣴⣯⣴⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣾⣦⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣩⣍⣏⣋⣉⣙⣫⣋⣯⣝⣹⣹⣈⣽⣩⣍⣏⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣛⣟⣏⣝⣝⣉⣈⣯⣩⣩⣫⣋⣛⣥⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠟⣻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠟⡝⠟⡟⢛⠟⣿⠛⢛⡻⣻⠛⠛⢛⠟⣛⡟⢟⡟⠛⠟⡻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢟⣛⢟⡟⢛⠟⠛⡿⠛⣻⢛⡻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⢦⢶⢾⠷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣿⣷⣮⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣴⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣵⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣈⣹⣫⣉⣻⣫⣉⣉⣹⣶⣉⣉⣁⣉⣯⣱⣏⣭⣉⣉⣍⣻⣫⣉⣩⣹⣭⣍⣉⣏⣏⣛⣙⣉⣉⣋⣡⣃⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣃⣈⣩⣏⣍⣉⣉⣅⣨⣹⣶⣏⣝⣉⣯⣋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣉⣩⣉⣯⣉⣉⣍⣭⣝⣉⣹⣊⣿⣏⣉⢩⣭⣿⣽⣊⣉⣉⣩⣏⣋⣾⣏⣹⣉⣍⣹⣉⡉⣩⣙⣉⣩⣟⣉⣉⣯⣙⣭⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣌⣙⣽⣹⣸⣉⣉⢫⣹⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⡟⢟⣛⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣛⡛⣟⣫⣋⣟⣋⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢛⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠻⢻⡛⠛⡉⣭⡉⠘⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⢻⢻⢻⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣾⣷⣶⡶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⢾⡾⠾⠶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⡷⢶⣾⡷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⠾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⡶⢶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠶⠶⡷⡶⠶⣷⡶⠾⢷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣧⣧⡶⣷⣾⡷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⡦⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣦⣼⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣭⣥⣬⣾⣥⣦⣤⣧⣥⣼⣽⣼⣽⣦⣬⣴⣦⣦⣧⣥⣶⣬⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⣣⣛⣷⣫⣿⣚⣥⣂⣼⣔⣸⣸⣔⣨⣺⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Register_MS_Microsoft_or_The_Register_AI_Slop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Register_MS_Microsoft_or_The_Register_AI_Slop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS (Microsoft) or The Register AI (Slop)?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 The front page of the Microsoft-connected site that's paid_to_promote_slop to our_collective_detriment: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇(to_get_more_of_our_SPAM_about_slop)⦈_ The media, even here in the UK (sold to the US), is for sale [1, 2]. What a slopfest! Put another way, if you see almost every media site talking about "AI", then consider the possibility that this site is paid to participate in a scam [1, 2]. The longer they can delay the total, inevitable implosion in this pyramid scheme, the more "pump" they can do before the "dump" (the top of the pyramid will know first when the time to dump has begun). █ * Is_Red_Hat_About_to_Give_the_Boot_to_GNOME_People_Who_Helped_Microsoft 'Secure'_(Monopolised)_Boot? * next ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠄⢤⡄⠄⢤⠠⡄⢤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠄⠀⣿⣿⡽ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠈⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⠀⡎⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⡑⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⢰⢱⢮⠭⡂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⡉⡃⠀⠀⠀⡎⠽⣖⢹⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡂⠀⠀⠧⠷⠶⠶⠵⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠔⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠊⠀⠐⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣔⣡⣤⣶⣶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢇⠀⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢷⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣙⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠤⢻⠽⠸⠓⠏⠇⠗⠆⠏⠘⠇⠐⠤⠆⠗⠂⠸⠐⣨⣽⠟⠧⠻⠀⠏⠇⠿⠸⠹⠻⠀⠿⠿⠀⠇⠏⠇⠸⠸⢸⠵⠀⠇⠯⠆⠸⠕⠧⠋⠗⠶⠀⠇⠟⠺⠞⠆⠿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣴⣶⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣗ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠹⠫⠟⠻⠻⠻⠻⠛⠻⠻⠻⠻⠟⠟⠽⠹⠸⠡⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣮ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠓⠉⠀⠐⠀⠛⠀⠂⠀⠀⠛⠑⠋⠓⠘⠚⠂⠀⠂⠀⠛⠈⠃⠘⠀⠀⠂⠘⠈⠚⠑⠛⠃⠓⠙⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠚⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣏⣩⣏⣿⣩⣉⣿⣸⣩⣿⣿⣍⣸⣯⣩⣿⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣨⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣿⣯⣇⣹⣟⣩⣹⣉⣻⣟⣉⣿⣏⣉⣸⣗⣮⣈⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣁⣹⣿⣸⣱⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣻⡛⢻⣟⣟⢻⣻⠛⢟⡿⣻⢛⠛⣿⣿⢻⣟⠟⣻⡿⠟⣿⡏⠹⣻⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣟⣿⢻⡟⣻⡻⠻⣻⡻⢻⢹⣻⡏⠻⣻⣻⢙⡟⣟⠛⣿⢟⠛⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣽⣽⣴⣼⣧⣧⣾⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣍⣿⣟⣩⣏⣽⣿⣟⣹⣋⣻⣯⣿⣫⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⢿⡛⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⣽⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⡩⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣏⣉⣉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⢿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⠉⠋⣿⡍⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠄⠒⣚⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣟⣿⢶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⣿⡄⠀⢀⣷⠀⠀⠰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣆⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣎⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠶⠿⣿⣿⠙⠀⢄⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣦⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠘⠿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡆⠀⢼⣿⣧⠀⠘⣷⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠧⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣿⣿⣻⣿⣴⣶⠶⠾⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠋⠉⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠂⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⠙⣿⣼⡄⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣤⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡏⡿⣿⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣯⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣴⣿⣧⣶⣧⣧⣿⣬⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣴⣽⣷⣾⣿⣴⣵⣷⣾⣿⣷⣵⣯⣿⣤⣮⣶⣴⣿⣽⣦⣶⣿⣴⣽⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣦⣿⣽⣴⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣿⣹⢙⣯⣝⡍⣙⣹⢋⣋⣻⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡟⠻⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡟⡟⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⣿⣿⣾⣾⡿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3315 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Register_MS_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless_Hype_But_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/09/The_Register_MS_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless_Hype_But_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Register MS: We Know Slop is a Bubble and Mindless Hype, But We Get Paid to Participate⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 Follow_the_money: (when all the major press is controlled_by_few_people_or moneyed_interests, rendering it a tool or irresponsible marketing and oppression by gaslighting) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sponsored_by_'hey_hi'_(slop)_hype⦈_ The Register MS (front page) today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Register_MS_(front_page)⦈_ 4 days ago I_recalled but did not directly quote (private conversation) the admission from the previous Editor in Chief (now GAFAM employee) about "hey hi", which is basically mindless hype that's kept alive by complicit media, whose goal is to promote dumb_LLMs and other slop with FOMO tactics (now they urge people to try a "5" of something, even if that hardly improves anything, it only costs vastly more). One day people will look back at all the so-called 'press' or media that helped prop up this ludicrous_financial_bubble which blew away people's pension funds and other savings. Follow_the_money. Call out the culprits. They do real, considerable harm. █ "ChatGPT will tell 13-year-olds how to get drunk and high, instruct them on how to conceal eating disorders and even compose a heartbreaking suicide letter to their parents if asked, according to new research from a watchdog group." Associated_Press_this_week Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Guy_Gives_Himself_19th_Century_Psychiatric_Illness_After Consulting_With_ChatGPT⦈_ * There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in_Geminispace * Eventually_UEFI_'Secure_Boot'_Will_be_Dropped_(Users_Will_Demand_Its Removal_and_Boycott_Its_Pushers) ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣙⣛⣿⣏⣛⣏⣿⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣯⣿⣽⣾⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣯⣭⣥⣿⣽⣽⣮⣥⣭⣿⣼⣿⣽⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⢟⢿⣿⠿⢻⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠴⣮⡻⡆⡖⣴⡴⣶⣲⣴⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢞⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣒⡘⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⡠⠀⢠⠓⢲⠀⠠⠤⠽⠀⠸⠰⠀⠇⡆⠐⠀⠐⠐⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⡁⠐⢀⡂⠰⣐⢆⡆⢐⠼⡰⡐⢆⢆⠰⡰⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡘⡏⡸ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠒⠒⠊⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣱⣇ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⢄⠈⠢⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡙⡟⡹ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡑⢄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⢱⣷ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⡂⢆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠑⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠸⢘⢏⣱⡎⡆⠀⠀⢐⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠥⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠔⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠢⠤⠤⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⣤⡔⡐⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡮⣺⣸ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠃⠀⢰⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠔⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠀⡠⠊⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣾ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⢤⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⣤⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣤⠀⣤⠤⣄⠤⢤⠤⠀⠀⡤⠤⠀⠀⢐⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣶⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⢨⡇⣿⠉⡇⣾⠭⠇⣿⠉⡇⢰⠧⢷⠀⣿⠈⠘⠧⢭⠀⠀⣇⠀⢲⡆⣿⠶⠛⠀⢸⠀⠤⠄⡛⢹⡆⠀⢸⠘⠧⢭⠀⠀⣿⠉⡇⣾⠬⠇⣿⠁⣿⠼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠿⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⡴⡄⡆⣶⢸⡗⢸⠒⣦⠀⠀⡆⢰⡆⡶⠲⣿⣦⣴⡗⣰⠒⣦⠀⠀⡫⢝⢰⡏⢹⠸⣸⡠⡧⡄⠀⠐⡗⢰⣒⡆⣆⡰⡆⡖⣴⣒⡆⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⠻⠁⠿⠘⠧⠸⠀⠿⠀⠀⠳⠺⠇⡟⠴⠃⠉⠘⠧⠙⠦⠋⠀⠈⠳⠞⠉⠳⠞⠀⠔⠁⠣⠃⠀⠀⠇⠘⠦⠂⠸⠇⠹⠃⠙⠴⠂⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⢤⡀⣠⢤⡀⣿⢸⡇⡄⢠⡄⣠⢤⡀⡅⢠⡠⣄⢀⡤⣄⢴⠤⣭⢀⡤⣄⠀⣄⢤⠀⡠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⡇⣾⡹⣇⣿⢸⡇⣧⡸⡇⢿⣠⠄⡇⢸⠀⣿⢰⣋⣿⢸⣅⢿⠸⣇⡸⠀⡇⢸⡇⣝⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡬⣺⠸ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⡆⡦⡆⡇⠀⡂⠀⡆⢀⢴⢸⢸⢂⠆⠀⠂⡆⣆⠤⢸⢔⢰⢴⠠⠄⠂⡆⡆⡆⡆⠀⡧⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠂⣶⠤⠀⢐⢔⠀⡆⠂⡆⡆⡧⠤⠠⠤⠀⣷⢰⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⡄⣄⡄⠄⣄⠠⢰⢠⠠⢠⢠⢠⣀⡄⢀⠄⠀⡄⡄⣄⡄⣤⠀⢠⡠⠀⠀⠠⢠⡄⠄⡆⠄⡆⢂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠥⠇⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠈⠡⠅⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⢙ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡋⣻⢘ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣸ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣅⡲⢼ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣴ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢨⡅⡇⡇⡇⣧⢱⠹⠓⢹⢰⢸⢕⢻⣿⢸⣬⡎⡟⠊⡇⡱⡏⡊⣿⡇⡧⡋⡒⡃⢾⢰⢑⢻⢨⣾⡏⡮⡏⡶⢹⢱⢹⢰⡋⡊⡏⡎⡇⣾⣏⢴⢝⢵⢹⢸⢌⢕⡺⣿⡆⡇⡇⡟⡂⠃⣵⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⡿⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢫⢹⡏⣿⣿⡇⡛⡟⣿⢻⢹⣿⢛⣻⢛⡛⡟⢛⡏⣿⡿⡉⡏⡍⣟⠟⣿⡟⣛⢛⢻⢛⢻⢛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⡟ ⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣧⣏⣿⣧⣥⣷⣽⣼⣬⣿⣮⣽⣮⣵⣯⣵⣧⣿⣷⣦⣶⣥⣯⣦⣽⣧⣿⣼⣼⣮⣼⣼⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣵⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⢻⢽⣿⡫⣻⣹⢹⡋⡏⣿⢹⢹⢫⣫⢹⣭⣿⣻⠝⣯⣯⡟⢹⢹⡋⡏⣿⣿⢸⣽⣽⡋⡏⣿⣿⣽⠨⡏⣿⣽⢹⡉⡏⡏⢹⣽⡏⡏⣿⢸⢹⣽⡋⡏⡟⢻⢸⣫⣿⣿⢸⢙⣭⡏⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣃⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡯⣏⣹⢹⢩⣯⣿⢙⣹⡏⡏⣯⣿⢽⢸⡏⡏⣿⢹⢛⡯⣯⣽⡏⡏⣏⣹⣙⣿⣯⣽⢹⢫⢏⣋⣹⣿⡋⣿⣯⣿⠸⡏⣯⣽⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡯ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠃⠙⠛⠺⠿⠼⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣩⣍⢉⣭⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠘⠛⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢿⡷⣿⡿⠿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠛⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⣒⠒⢒⣒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⣒⣒⣒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣒⠒⢒⣒⣒⣒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠤⠬⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠥⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡞⠙⠆⡄⢠⢠⡀⢠⠀⢰⠋⠳⢸⢠⠀⡄⡤⢤⢠⠤⡀⠀⣇⣀⡇⡇⣤⢤⢤⡀⡤⣄⣠⢤⡀⡧⢼⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠧⠭⠇⠧⠼⠘⠧⢾⠀⠘⠬⠽⠸⠈⠿⠁⠯⠽⠸⠭⠇⠀⠇⠀⠇⠇⠇⠸⠀⠗⠯⠷⠻⠭⠇⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡴⣄⡴⢦⢀⣄⣩⣍⡀⠀⢠⠶⢦⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣄⣀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⡇⣗⣺⠀⣇⢸⡏⢹⠀⢸⣀⣰⢸⣒⡇⡏⢸⡆⣇⡸⣇⣸⢸⠁⣇⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⢒⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡧⠴⠳⣖⡂⡆⢰⢠⠖⢲⢸⠒⡆⡆⣲⢶⠐⡗⢲⡖⢰⢰⠒⡆⠀⣿⢸⢸⢰⠒⣦⣴⠶⠆⢶⣒⠶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠓⠁⠽⠿⠈⠙⠋⠘⠀⠃⠁⠙⠋⠃⠙⠈⠁⠈⠈⠛⠁⠀⠛⠘⠘⠘⠀⠉⠈⠛⠁⠑⠋⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⢳⠠⣿⠥⡧⢄⠤⣄⣤⠄⠀⡞⠉⠆⡤⢤⣠⡤⢤⢠⢤⣠⡄⢠⢸⠠⡧⢼⣥⡤⢤⢠⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⠦⠆⠖⠴⠶⠶⢦⠰⠴⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠦⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠏⠉⠇⠿⠀⠧⠜⠯⠟⠿⠀⠀⠳⠴⠃⠧⠼⠹⠇⠸⠸⠭⠋⠧⠾⠸⠀⠧⠸⠿⠇⠸⠸⠤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠦⠤⠤⠰⠤⠤⠶⠤⠤⠴⠦⠤⠤⠶⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠴ ⠀⠀⡆⡴⡄⡆⡆⣠⣀⣆⣀⠀⠀⡴⠲⡄⣆⡀⠀⣀⢀⣠⡀⡴⠲⡄⡶⢦⡴⢶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣤⣴⢤⣤⣶⣤⡤⡄⣴⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⡴⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢷⡇⣷⠃⡇⢸⡀⡏⢸⡇⠀⣇⣠⠆⡇⢹⢸⣒⣇⢸⡀⣇⣒⡆⡟⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⣤⡄⣄⢠⣤⣤⣠⡄⣤⣤⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠠⢴⣾⣿⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣮⣿⡇⣿⣩⣭⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⣭⢸⣟⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3500 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 09/08/2025: Rethinking Aliases and Posting on Gopher vs. the Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Landscape,_Spanish_Pyrenees⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Fat_ears⠀⇛ Toru Takemitsu, Something that Awakens Music (1985). I wonder what Takemitsu would think about the developments in `omnipresent communications` that have taken place during the 40 years following this statement. Sadly I feel that it is not only my ears that have become overloaded and unable to take in anything new. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BEFTMNL_Wordo:_LEONE⠀⇛ # ⚓ antibiotics⠀⇛ antibiotics kicking in and therefore i'm a bit depressed and anxious despite all of my good habits. had a bad dream last night after talking about epstein before bed :~( and now i'm thinking about my bad dream from last night before bed :~( and i don't want to read any of my spiritual books, kind of just in the mood to spiral out tbh. crazy how that happens. # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Disclaimer_#3126⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study⠀⇛ It's recently come to my attention that there's a housing development in North London whose Residents Management Company (RMCs) seems to have slipped out of control of the residents themselves. As nearly half of RMCs are not member-controlled at some point in their existence, this isn't earth shattering. What makes this case interesting is: [...] o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Magic_That_Scares_Me⠀⇛ Super short post, which I am writing because I mentioned the quote I wrote later in this post to a coworker in the last day... I sometimes do electronics, although very simple electronics where the worst that will happen is that one of the components blow out and release the "Magic Smoke". o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Back_to_groff⠀⇛ When this phlog started in 2012, I used to write entries in groff with the mm macros (with a tiny bit of my own macros on top). Then I switched to plain Markdown in 2018. Starting now, the phlog is back on groff. I just want to do more (g)roff stuff again and this is a good opportunity. :-) It's not really required and Markdown does the job just fine, to be honest. But it's fun! I want to try to make my own macro set this time, not building on any- thing else. That should be more educational. # ⚓ No_shell_history_at_all⠀⇛ I was a bit miffed when shells started saving history to disk (and even moreso when I discovered BSD process accounting). It turns out several people here on Gemini are getting into shell history techniques and sharing tips: [...] # ⚓ rethinking_aliases⠀⇛ I had an earlier note about using fzf for searching my notes. I keep forgetting the aliases, so I’m going to bundle them with a justfile and create just one alias with a bunch of arguments. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Simplicity⠀⇛ I can't believe I'd never heard this quote before today. And of all sources, I found it through a Youtube video[0] that really wasn't related to Davis or TempleOS. I think it may be my new motto. For a long time, although maybe not long enough, I've truly enjoyed using the less complex methods of doing things...although "complex" may vary in connotation among different people. Indeed, to use less complex software, sometimes you need to engage in much more complex configuration (mutt with Big G email is one example). # ⚓ Posting_on_Gopher_vs._the_Web⠀⇛ Sometimes I wonder where best to post something. If I feel something applies to both web and gopher domains, I post it on both, otherwise just to one. I don't generally like linking to web resources from gopher - but that is limiting. Sometimes I'll read something on a (web) blog and think I have something to say on it, and think that it would be best posted on the web, rather than gopher. But then I feel that gopher lacks content, and could use more of it - so do I link to the web content [0], archive it on gopher [1], selectively quote it [2], or just don't post it on gopher at all? Some sites have a web-to-gopher proxy and just post to gopher, mirroring all their gopher posts to the web automatically. If the proxy recognizes links in text files, this can make it easy to link to websites and forget about it. I don't like this as it assumes content is suitable for both domains. Another issue is that the automatic proxies give free rein to the AI bots to hammer one's gopher server. I don't think gopher itself is on the radar of the web bots [3], and I'd like to keep it that way. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_09/08/2025:_Apollo_13_Astronaut_Jim_Lovell_Dies,_Slop_Future_Bleak * Follow_the_Money:_The_Register_MS_Gets_Paid_to_Promote_"Hey_Hi"_Ponzi Scheme/Hype,_Some_Fake_'Articles'_Might_Be_Composed_by_LLMs_Already ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3719 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 09/08/2025: Water Painting and Political Violence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Interlisp⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_First_Post,_Finally.⠀⇛ Hey! So I'm James, I'm 24, and I've had this site for maybe a year and a half now? I was so excited about having a place to put my thoughts and to talk about my hobbies and ideas and interests that I became kind of overwhelmed by that fact and became too terrified of openly sharing those things where somebody can read them that I still haven't done anything on here apart from just the home page. As well as that I have all of these ambitions that I just kind of cycle between because I haven't had the time and energy to do much outside of personal relationships and having a full time job. I desperately want to do so many things. I've always loved science and I have a physics degree that I graduated from 2 years ago now, and had always pictured myself making some grand discovery, but even though I managed a first class degree, I always had this huge amount of imposter syndrome in my last 2 years of my course, I was struggling really bad through a lot of it. I even feel like since then I've just straight up forgotten a lot of the stuff that I learnt, and sometimes struggle to reconcile the idea that I didn't get anything from it, educationally speaking. I know that I did, and I would never choose to not do that course at that University, I just wish I wasn't struggling like I was and managed to retain more, I just need to try refreshing on it all I suppose. Luckily because of covid all of my exams were remote and open book even in my final year. I still want to do science because I love it and I am so so so passionate about it, my 4th year project was on black holes and I found it super interesting but had personally found it very difficult to work with my supervisor - I never even looked at my results for that project cus I was too terrified of what his feedback was going to have been! But because of it I was put off from looking for PhDs which was my original plan upon leaving University. Maybe at some point I will look at them some more? Sadly scientific research on signficant topics isn't something you can just *do* at home. # ⚓ water_painting⠀⇛ My daughter loves water painting. She dips her brush in water and traces abstract patterns on the brown craft paper. With a light touch the stroke fades right away, leaving a thin playful ribbon chasing after. With a heavy touch the soaked splotches last for a minute or so, blooming in reverse slowly back to nothing. There's nothing to clean up, which is nice. But what's even better -- and I say this with all kindness towards her -- is that there is nothing to exhibit on the fridge when she is done. Growing up, I remember being hovered over and "good job!"-ed into indifference or paralysis. I try my best to say nothing and just leave her to it. # ⚓ inside⠀⇛ the first time I'm in your bed you ask me a dangerous question and all I can think is how do you ask me now when you are inside me and yes is the only word I have left now you ask me when all I can do is surrender to this constant state of want you have gotten me into so effortlessly # ⚓ dream;_wolverine⠀⇛ I Was outside, a young man was about to discard a small rodent, a rat maybe, but a bit bigger. My dad intervene, the animal was still alive and he left it there so it could rest. It looked like a small puppy, but with bear feature, it was a young wolverine. # ⚓ oatmeal_cookies⠀⇛ Mix all your dry ingredients together, I slightly blend the nuts/chocolate and oats in a food processor to make them finer, but it's not strictly necessary. Then mix them in with the other dry ingredients. Mix all your wets together, I've fully converted to using olive oil for everything but other fats will work. Its best to let the flax egg sit for a few minutes before mixing in with the rest to ensure a good soak. I generally have ground flax in the freezer, ground fine. If kept out it goes rancid pretty quickly. Mix the dry and wets together. Form small balls, or just scoop out with a medium spoon onto a tray lined with baking paper. If you like a flatter cookie you can you the back of a spoon or fork to depress the cookies before baking. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Political_violence_for_me_but_not_for_thee⠀⇛ I oppose political violence and it’s easy to build a consistent philosophical take against it. But. Political violence in favor of bad things happen on the daily. The government we voted in and trust sell weapons to warring nations and invest in settler colonialism and wreck the planet with their gasoline. Tyranny in protection of wealth is endorsed and loved by them. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ LLMs_are_so_great_they’re_nerfing_low-code_solutions⠀⇛ One annoyance: You can’t just ask an LLM to make one for you like you can, say, a bookmarklet. You can have an LLM make you the code bits of a Shortcut or Automator action, but I tried to make a Shortcut and ChatGPT couldn’t whip one up. Zapier isn’t public, so you can’t short it, but plain text is starting to rule everything not only around me, but around increasingly normal people as well. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Slopwatch:_LLM_Sloppers_in_Google_News,_LinuxSecurity,_and_More * IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_August_08,_2025 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3922 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/08/2025: Apollo 13 Astronaut Jim Lovell Dies, Slop Future Bleak⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇No_one_left_behind⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # CISA # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Key_witness_against_Thagi_about_to be_released,_but_security_is_not_in_place:_report⠀⇛ o ⚓ James G ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Ideas_and_insecurity⠀⇛ o ⚓ Robert Birming ☛ You_have_me⠀⇛ We often only notice the value when it’s gone. o ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ A_30_days_blogging_first_challenge⠀⇛ Let’s all give this a go to build our content, share our thoughts whilst also taking a break from social media. o ⚓ Jono Alderson ☛ Shaping_visibility_in_a_multilingual_[Internet]⠀⇛ The old approach to localisation assumes neat boundaries. You sell in a country, so you translate your site. You want to rank there, so you create localised content and generate local coverage. It’s tidy, measurable, and built on the comforting idea that you only need to care about the markets you serve. But the [Internet] doesn’t work like that anymore. o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ Some_facts_about_me⠀⇛ Anyway, this one will follow the format of Alexandra’s introductory post, just sharing some random fun (or maybe not so fun) facts about me. Plenty of other bloggers have done different types of introductions as well though. I decided to leave the titles of mine a bit open ended, so you can, if you want, try and fill it with your own random facts too. o ⚓ Blake Watson ☛ blakewatson.com_turns_20⠀⇛ Before purchasing the domain name, I had made various personal homepage sites using free hosting and free subdomains of other services. But this represented the first step I took to take ownership of my web stuff. I was learning HTML and a little CSS and for the first time I wasn’t using WYSIWYG editors but writing the code myself. o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ What_To_Do_When_Critical_Open_Source_Projects_Go End_of_Life⠀⇛ Ninety-eight percent of organizations use open source software (OSS) regularly, according to the Linux Foundation. Open source is pervasive. It’s embedded into the fabric of most applications we use in our daily lives. But it’s getting harder to keep up the pace of OSS version deprecations and end-of-life (EOL) cycles. o ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ SLI_Compass:_Fidelity_and_Granulairty⠀⇛ Service Level Indicator (SLIs) is a fundamental concept in reliability engineering. Done right, it quantifies the level of service from the consumer’s point of view in line with the business objectives. However, different SLIs have different signal to noise ratio and ROI (return on investment). o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Apollo_13_Astronaut_Jim_Lovell_Dead_at_97⠀⇛ Lovell went to space on four different missions ... first going up on Gemini VII in 1965. He followed it up with the Gemini XII flight the year after. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Jim_Lovell,_Apollo_13_Commander_Who Thrived_Under_Pressure,_Dies_at_97⠀⇛ He flew to space four times as a NASA astronaut, including as the commander of the Apollo 13 mission that made a heroic return to Earth following an explosion on the spacecraft. For a time, he held the record for the total amount of time spent in space, at a little under 30 days. # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Apollo_13_astronaut_Jim_Lovell_dies_at_97⠀⇛ Jim Lovell, the commander of Apollo 13 and one of three men to have gone around the moon twice, died on Thursday: [...] # ⚓ France24 ☛ Legendary_Apollo_13_astronaut_Jim_Lovell_dies_at age_97⠀⇛ A retired Navy captain known for his calm demeanour, Lovell told a NASA historian that his brush with death did affect him. “I don't worry about crises any longer,” he said in 1999. Whenever he has a problem, “I say, ‘I could have been gone back in 1970. I'm still here. I'm still breathing.' So, I don't worry about crises.” # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ How_Can_Math_Protect_Our_Data?⠀⇛ In this episode of The Joy of Why, Stanford computer scientist Mary Wootters joins co-host Steven Strogatz to explain how these codes work, and why they matter more than ever. Wootters discusses the evolving list of codes that keep modern communication resilient, and the frontiers in which error correction may have a crucial role, including distributed cloud systems, quantum computing and even DNA-based data storage. # ⚓ Wired ☛ NASA_Rewrites_the_Rules_for_Developers_of_Private Space_Stations⠀⇛ In the face of budget cuts, NASA has issued a new directive on how it will procure replacements for the International Space Station. # ⚓ Malcom Coles ☛ Concepts,_Techniques,_and_Models_of_Computer Programming:_Chapter_3_-_pid1⠀⇛ After a long hiatus, I’m back to doing the CTM bookclub. It’s been quite busy at work, but we (Terrateam) delivered GitLab support, are working on Bitbucket, and we’ve delivered a host of other changes. Needless to say, I’ve been too busy for other fun activities like blogging. But I’ve scraped some time together and going to aim to be more consistent. What’s helping is I’m doing this bookclub with my co-worker, so now there is a support group. # ⚓ Dan MacKinlay ☛ Deep_linear_networks⠀⇛ Deep linear networks (DLNs) are one attempt at that: the models that keep depth, nonconvexity, and hierarchical representation formation while remaining analytically tractable. In principle, they let me connect data geometry (singular values/ vectors) to gradient-flow trajectories: which modes win first, how layers align, and why low-rank, semantic structure emerges. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Microschools_are_growing_in_popularity, but_state_regulations_haven’t_caught_up⠀⇛ There is no federal definition of a microschool, and with the Trump administration’s plans to shutter the U.S. Department of Education, the onus is on states to figure them out. In some states, microschools face a bind: If they operate as private schools, they’re required to meet facility, staffing and curricular standards that are often cost-prohibitive for schools their size. If they operate under homeschool laws, they face oversight, assessment mandates and reporting requirements that aren’t designed for multifamily or educator-led models. # ⚓ Maggie Appleton ☛ A_Treatise_on_AI_Chatbots_Undermining_the Enlightenment⠀⇛ Remember the first Enlightenment ? That ~150 year period between 1650-1800 that we retroactively constructed and labelled as a unified historical event? The age of reason. Post-scientific revolution. The main characters are a bunch of moody philosophers like Locke, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Diderot, and Voltaire. The vibe is reading pamphlets by candlelight, penning treatises, sporting powdered wigs and silk waistcoats, circulating ideas in Parisian salons and London coffee houses, sipping laudanum, and retreating to the seaside when you contracted tuberculosis. Everyone is big on ditching tradition, questioning political and religious authority, embracing scepticism, and educating the masses. Anyway, Professor Bell’s thesis is that our current AI chatbots contradict and undermine the original Enlightenment values. Values that are implicitly sacred in our modern culture; active intellectual engagement, sceptical inquiry, and challenging received wisdom. # ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Alexandra⠀⇛ This is the 102nd edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Alexandra and her blog, xandra.cc # ⚓ Becky Spratford ☛ RA_for_All:_The_Power_of_the_Local_Public Library:_What_Dan_Read⠀⇛ We really cannot fathom how much we are impacting our patrons' lives by helping their find leisure reads. Too often we think our value is tied to how we help them access information that they need, but in reality, it is the work we do for their wants, the little things we do to make people's lives more enjoyable, that really matter. # ⚓ Amber Settle ☛ Moving_on_from_the_past⠀⇛ I moved to Chicago to start graduate school at the University of Chicago almost 34 years ago. While I’ve written on this blog about how I ended up at the UC, I’ve never discussed my experience in graduate school. And there is a reason for that: it wasn’t a good one. I doubt many Ph.D. students look back fondly on graduate school, but mine had some significant bumps all the way from my first quarter up until my thesis defense. There was at least once when I seriously considered quitting the program. Luckily my advisor was (and is) an amazing person, so parts of the experience were positive. But overall it was rough and did not leave me with good feelings. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Black_Hat_USA_2025_–_Summary_of_Vendor Announcements_(Part_3)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Black_Hat_USA_2025_–_Summary_of_Vendor Announcements_(Part_4)⠀⇛ To help cut through the clutter, the SecurityWeek team is publishing a digest summarizing some of the announcements made by vendors at Black Hat USA 2025, including new products and services, updates to existing offerings, reports, and other initiatives. # ⚓ Chuck Carroll ☛ My_Experiences_as_a_Digital_Nomad⠀⇛ Like many, I've always romanticized the idea of traveling long-term, all while earning my living solely through my laptop and my phone. I've loosely experimented with this, traveling for periods from a week to three months while working to some degree. In my view, this kind of lifestyle is not sustainable (at least for me), and it's not really all it's cracked up to be. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Seeing_in_the_dark:_How_home_security_camera night_vision_works⠀⇛ Contrary to popular belief, most property crimes—including burglaries and package theft—happen during the day, not under cover of darkness. But night still brings unique challenges: fewer people around, limited visibility, and more opportunity for intruders to move unseen. If your security camera can’t see clearly after dark, you’re missing protection when you might need it most. # ⚓ Vox ☛ An_Oura_Ring_for_your_brain?_Neurable_is_working_on it_and_Apple_may_be_next⠀⇛ For the past few months, when I really needed to get something done, I put on a special pair of headphones that could read my mind. Well, kind of. The headphones are equipped with a brain-computer interface that picks up electrical signals from my brain and uses algorithms to interpret that data. When my focus starts to slip, the headphones know it, and an app tells me to take a break. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Intel_defined_the_PC’s_past._I’m_sad_that_might be_over⠀⇛ For decades, Intel approached the industry as if its champion. It strove to further PCs overall—it wasn’t content merely to pioneer new processor innovations. We the public gave them grief when they slowed down on the CPU side, content to keep pushing out four-core, eight-thread processors with minimal clock speed bumps. Criticism of their divided attention flowed freely. But now, looking at how rapidly Intel has shrunk in recent years, I feel regret and sorrow. Its NUC division is gone, sold to Asus. Other divisions and projects are outright dead, part of the company’s streamlining and downsizing. And in a recent earnings call, CEO Lip-Bu Tan was quoted as saying, “I do not subscribe to the belief that if you build it, they will come. Under my leadership, we will build what customers need, when they need it.” o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Fake_medication_is_a problem_across_the_world⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_pesticide_liability_shield_is a_public_health_crisis⠀⇛ In 1962, marine biologist Rachel Carson published “Silent Spring,” an environmental science book that examined the excessive spraying of the synthetic pesticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, and its devastating environmental impacts. History widely credits Carson’s research with kicking off the environmental movement; by exposing the industry’s pattern of environmental poisoning and deceptive cover-ups, she ignited a global passion for conservation and awareness of widespread corporate wrongdoing. It is a disappointment, therefore, that the fight against agrochemical abuse is still ongoing more than 40 years later, as the industry deploys lobbying power to suppress human rights. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_obscure_reason_it’s_hard_for_Congress_to_save lives⠀⇛ But the most interesting part of the report to me comes at the end. “An increase in hepatitis C treatment could also affect the federal budget in other ways—for example, by leading to improved longevity and lower rates of disability,” the authors note. The latter point is pretty straightforward: If hepatitis C leads to disabilities that make people eligible for disability insurance and subsidized health coverage, then reduced hep C means lower spending on those programs. But (and this is me speculating, so blame me and not the CBO if I’m wrong) that effect is probably swamped by that of “improved longevity.” Simply put: curing hep C means people live longer, which means they spend more years collecting Social Security, Medicare, and other benefits. That could mean that whatever cost savings the actual hep C treatment produces might be wiped out by the fact that the people whose lives are being saved will be cashing retirement checks for longer. # ⚓ Lev Lazinskiy ☛ 4_Years⠀⇛ 4 Years $22,000 saved 43,000+ cigarettes not smoked o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_no_longer_permits_local_Windows 10_accounts_if_you_want_Consumer_Extended_Security_Updates_— support_beyond_EOL_requires_a_Microsoft_Account_link-up_even if_you_pay_$30⠀⇛ However, the ESU program will not offer a lifetime of security updates to your old Windows 10 device. Instead, it just delays the inevitable and gives you a one-year extension until October 13, 2026. Furthermore, you do not get anything else with it, like technical support, so if something goes wrong with your system, you’re on your own. Should you choose to enrol in the ESU, you also need your device to be running Windows 10 22H2 with the latest update installed and a Microsoft account. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Hackers_Went_Looking_for_a_Backdoor_in_High- Security_Safes—and_Now_Can_Open_Them_in_Seconds⠀⇛ Politics aside, Rowley and Omo were taken aback to read that it was so easy for law enforcement to penetrate a locked metal box—not even an internet- connected device—that no one but the owner ought to have the code to open. “How is it possible that there's this physical security product, and somebody else has the keys to the kingdom?” Omo asks. So they decided to try to figure out how that backdoor worked. In the process, they'd find something far bigger: another form of backdoor intended to let authorized locksmiths open not just Liberty Safe devices, but the high-security Securam Prologic locks used in many of Liberty’s safes and those of at least seven other brands. More alarmingly, they discovered a way for a hacker to exploit that backdoor—intended to be accessible only with the manufacturer's help—to open a safe on their own in seconds. In the midst of their research, they also found another security vulnerability in many newer versions of Securam's locks that would allow a digital safecracker to insert a tool into a hidden port in the lock and instantly obtain a safe’s unlock code. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ GSA,_AWS_ink_$1_B_credit_pact_to_fuel govt_cloud_migrations⠀⇛ The AWS agreement announced on Thursday is the latest deal under the OneGov purchasing strategy, which the GSA announced in April. OneGov aims to eventually reshape how government agencies buy all their goods and services, with the first phase of the program focusing on IT products - like cloud platforms provided by AWS. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Columbia_University_Data_Breach_Impacts 860,000⠀⇛ The compromised information includes contact details, Social Security numbers, demographic information, academic history, financial aid information, insurance information, and some health information. # ⚓ [Old] Office Watch ☛ Microsoft_can_read_your_Office documents,_legally⠀⇛ Microsoft Office and Windows 8 encourage people to save documents and pictures to Microsoft’s OneDrive (formerly SkyDrive) service. Some Office mobile apps only work with documents saved to OneDrive. How safe from reading are those documents from Microsoft’s eyes? Not at all. Microsoft’s Terms of Use is quite clear that anything saved to OneDrive can be read by Microsoft for any reason, at any time and without notice. # ⚓ Ten Four Fox ☛ Mac_history_echoes_in_current_Mac_operating systems⠀⇛ This isn't the only echo of Macs past in the operating system. The Spacebar also noticed that Apple Symbols still has many old, nay, "obsolete" icons that are only of use to people who still use web browsers on Power Macs. # ⚓ Future US Inc ☛ Former_Gears_of_War_boss_becomes_former Diablo_boss_as_Rod_Fergusson_leaves_Microsoft_a_third_time, "sword_in_hand,"_after_5_years_overseeing_the_ARPG_series: "I'm_proud_of_what_we've_built"⠀⇛ In an ironic twist of gaming history, Rod Fergusson is leaving a position at Microsoft for the third time in his decades-long industry career. He announced via social media today that he's leaving Blizzard after five years of overseeing the Diablo franchise to move onto as-yet-undetailed new pastures. "After five years driving the Diablo franchise with four big launches, it's time to step away from Blizzard/Microsoft, sword in hand, and see what's next," Fergusson says on Bluesky. "I'm proud of what we've built and excited for what's ahead for Diablo, and for me." # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ex-White_House_cyber,_counter-terrorism guru:_Microsoft_considers_security_an_annoyance,_not_a necessity⠀⇛ Roger Cressey served two US presidents as a senior cybersecurity and counter-terrorism advisor and currently worries he'll experience a "political aneurysm" due to Microsoft's many security messes. In the last few weeks alone, Microsoft disclosed two major security vulnerabilities – along with news that attackers exploited one involving SharePoint as a zero-day. The second flaw, while not yet under exploitation, involves Exchange server – a favorite of both Russian and Chinese spies for years. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Sudden_spike_in_demand_causes_issues_in Azure_East_US_region [Ed: Microsoft sez. Was that really the cause?]⠀⇛ A problem with resources for virtual machines is still affecting users in Azure's East US region after more than a week, frustrated admins have told us, despite Microsoft saying the incident is now resolved. Customers using this Microsoft Azure cloud region experienced allocation failures when attempting to create or update virtual machines. The troubles began on July 29, and were supposedly rectified by August 5. According to details seen by The Register, the issue was caused by a sudden spike in demand for compute resources in the East US region, leading to service management operations failing due to insufficient capacity being available. [...] We asked Microsoft for clarification yesterday, and despite a spokesperson logging our request, no response has yet landed in our mailbox. We're still waiting for our Crocs too! # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Is_Making_It_Nearly_Impossible_to_Find a_Well-Paying_Job._Is_This_the_World_We_Want?⠀⇛ The answers to those rarely-asked questions have become increasingly clear in recent months, as the looming threat of AI automation appears to be taking a concrete toll on the workforce. The bombshell July jobs report has finally confirmed what many US workers have been feeling for months: it's almost impossible to find meaningful employment anymore. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Zuckerberg’s_boring,_bleak_AI_bet⠀⇛ Of all the many famous Steve Jobs stories that tech industry folks like to share, perhaps the single most famous is his 1983 pitch to then-Pepsi president John Sculley to join Apple: “Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want a chance to change the world?” Like many things Jobs said, the pitch was wildly arrogant, self-important and self- aggrandizing, but ultimately correct. What Sculley did at Apple (mostly after firing Jobs) to sell the Macintosh and popularize personal, graphics-centered computing changed the world more than his invention of the Pepsi Challenge had. There really was a huge difference between selling Macs and selling sugar water. After listening to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg lay out his vision of how AI “superintelligence” would change the world, though, my main reaction was: man, this guy just wants to sell us sugar water. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Humans_outperform_AI_models_for brand_safety,_but_cost_more⠀⇛ The paper, accepted at the upcoming Computer Vision in Advertising and Marketing (CVAM) workshop at the 2025 International Conference on Computer Vision, presents an analysis of the cost and effectiveness of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for brand safety tasks. The researchers' calculations show human moderation to be a premium indulgence, at almost 40x the most cost-efficient machine learning labor. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Buttercup_is_now_open-source!⠀⇛ Buttercup is a fully automated, AI-driven system for discovering and patching vulnerabilities in open-source software. Buttercup has four main components: [...] # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Red_Teams_Jailbreak_GPT-5_With_Ease, Warn_It's_‘Nearly_Unusable’_for_Enterprise⠀⇛ Context is the necessarily retained history of the current conversation required to maintain a meaningful conversation with the user. Content manipulation strives to direct the AI model toward a potentially malicious goal, step by step through successive conversational queries (hence the term ‘storytelling’), without ever asking anything that would specifically trigger the guardrails and block further progress. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Wikipedia_editors_fight_AI- generated_mistakes⠀⇛ Suspicious edits, and even entirely new articles, with errors, made-up citations and other hallmarks of AI-generated writing keep popping up on the free online encyclopedia. Deep in Wikipedia’s message boards and edit logs, the site’s stewards are toiling for long hours to find them and stamp them out. # ⚓ Cendyne Naga ☛ Advertising_to_Agents⠀⇛ Agents remove that effort and ease that burden to let users do what makes them happier, like eating tacos. Except, agents are not some robot advisor that has a fiduciary duty to act in your best interests. They can, through fine tuning, inequalities context window attention, and their realtime information providers (like Google), suggest activities and purchases that benefit the vendor rather than you. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ WhatsApp’s_AI_Message_Summaries_Are_Likely Doomed_in_Zim⠀⇛ Sounds useful, right? You walk away from your phone, return to 147 unread messages from the Family Group, and instead of scrolling through 14 forwarded gospel videos and 23 arguments about chicken prices, you tap a button and get a neat little AI-generated recap. Sounds like a dream. Except we’ve seen how this movie ends. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ The_AI_Slop Overload_Does_Not_Taste_Good⠀⇛ Another area impacted is online recipes, where the internet seems overwhelmed with websites offering thousands of recipes with accompanying AI food photos. Meta seems to have put some effort into developing “Inverse Cooking“, that is, using AI to create a recipe based on an image of a prepared dish (and has released code to allow others to do so). One can only ponder the recursive slop that will result from AI creating recipes from images generated by AI and so on, and so on. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Inside_the_US_Government's_Unpublished_Report on_AI_Safety⠀⇛ The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) didn’t publish a report detailing the exercise, which was finished toward the end of the Biden administration. The document might have helped companies assess their own AI systems, but sources familiar with the situation, who spoke on condition of anonymity, say it was one of several AI documents from NIST that were not published for fear of clashing with the incoming administration. (WIRED is publishing the report in full here). # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ I_clustered_four_Framework_Mainboards to_test_huge_LLMs⠀⇛ Imagine my surprise when Nirav Patel, Framework's founder and CEO, was at Open Sauce a couple weeks ago, and wanted to talk! He said they had seen my Project Mini Rack posts earlier this year and thought it was the perfect application to try out their new AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395-powered Mainboard, as it's mini ITX dimensions fit inside a 10" rack. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Berlin’s Striking_TikTok_Workers_Stand_Up_to_a_Tech_Giant⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Love_in_the_age of_WhatsApp_–_a_philosopher_explains_how_technology reduces_the_power_of_a_relationship⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Ads_on_TikTok_and video_games_drive_15-year_surge_in_defence_force enrolment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Will_Australia's youth_social_media_ban_work?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_China:_Telegram group_sparks_outrage_over_voyeur_videos⠀⇛ # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ KrebsOnSecurity_in_New_‘Most Wanted’_HBO_Max_Series⠀⇛ A new documentary series about cybercrime airing next month on HBO Max features interviews with Yours Truly. The four-part series follows the exploits of Julius Kivimäki, a prolific Finnish hacker recently convicted of leaking tens of thousands of patient records from an online psychotherapy practice while attempting to extort the clinic and its patients. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ 11_Go_packages_hide_malicious_commands_targeting_Linux_and Windows⠀⇛ Eleven malicious Go packages were found using the same obfuscation technique to hide commands that retrieve remote payloads, Socket reported Wednesday. Most of the packages communicate with command-and- control (C2) endpoints sharing the same path (/ storage/de373d0df/a31546bf), suggesting they are part of the same malicious campaign. Eight of the packages also appear to be typosquatted versions of legitimate packages, aiming to cause confusion for developers searching for packages via the pkg.go.dev discovery site. # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_CISA_Issues_ED_25-02: Mitigate_Microsoft_Exchange_Vulnerability⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Ten Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Delta_Electronics_DIAView⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Johnson_Controls_FX80_and FX90⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Burk_Technology_ARC_Solo⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_Arena⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Packet_Power_EMX_and_EG⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Dreame_Technology_iOS_and Android_Mobile_Applications⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_EG4_Electronics_EG4 Inverters⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Yealink_IP_Phones_and_RPS_ (Redirect_and_Provisioning_Service)⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Malware Analysis_Report_Associated_with_Microsoft_SharePoint Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Microsoft_Releases_Guidance on_High-Severity_Vulnerability_(CVE-2025-53786)_in Hybrid_Exchange_Deployments⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Three_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Two Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Mitsubishi_Electric_Iconics Digital_Solutions_Multiple_Products⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Tigo_Energy_Cloud_Connect Advanced⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_CISA_and_USCG_Issue_Joint Advisory_to_Strengthen_Cyber_Hygiene_in_Critical Infrastructure⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Two Industrial_Control_Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Thorium_Platform_Public Availability⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Güralp_Systems_Güralp_FMUS series⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation Lifecycle_Services_with_VMware⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Stasi:_How_the GDR_kept_its_citizens_under_surveillance⠀⇛ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Americans,_Be_Warned:_Lessons_From_Reddit’s Chaotic_UK_Age_Verification_Rollout⠀⇛ Age verification has officially arrived in the UK thanks to the Online Safety Act (OSA), a UK law requiring online platforms to check that all UK-based users are at least eighteen years old before allowing them to access broad categories of “harmful” content that go far beyond graphic sexual content. EFF has extensively criticized the OSA for eroding privacy, chilling speech, and undermining the safety of the children it aims to protect. Now that it’s gone into effect, these countless problems have begun to reveal themselves, and the absurd, disastrous outcome illustrates why we must work to avoid this age-verified future at all costs. # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ TeaOnHer_copies_everything_from_Tea_- including_the_data_breaches⠀⇛ Unfortunately, TeaOnHer hasn't stopped at copying the functionality of the original Tea app (albeit skewed towards men rating women). It also appears to have carelessly mimicked the Tea app's recklessness when it comes to data security. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ TeaOnHer,_a_rival_Tea_app_for_men,_is leaking_users'_personal_data_and_driver's_licenses⠀⇛ But like the app it sought to emulate, TeaOnHer contains security flaws of its own. TechCrunch has found at least one security flaw that allows anyone access to data belonging to TeaOnHer app users, including their usernames and associated email addresses, as well as driver’s licenses and selfies that users uploaded to TeaOnHer. Images of these driver’s licenses are publicly accessible web addresses, allowing anyone with the links to access them using their web browser. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ California_pushes_to_protect private_Medicaid_data_from_ICE⠀⇛ California and 19 other states on Thursday asked a federal judge to issue a preliminary injunction to stop the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services from giving Homeland Security and its Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency unfettered access to private information of Medicaid recipients. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Customers_set_for_compensation payout_from_energy_firms_for_faulty_smart_meters⠀⇛ MoneySavingExpert.com founder Martin Lewis welcomed the proposals as he said “likely one in five” smart meters are faulty. It is thought that millions of smart meters have been left in so-called “dumb” mode, where they have poor connectivity or stop automatically transmitting readings. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ 2025-07-31_[Older]_State_Legislation_:_Rhode_Island Enacts_New_Financial_Institutions_Cybersecurity_Law With_Immediate_Effect⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Encryption_Made_for_Police_and_Military Radios_May_Be_Easily_Cracked⠀⇛ But now the same researchers have found that at least one implementation of the end-to-end encryption solution endorsed by ETSI has a similar issue that makes it equally vulnerable to eavesdropping. The encryption algorithm used for the device they examined starts with a 128-bit key, but this gets compressed to 56 bits before it encrypts traffic, making it easier to crack. It’s not clear who is using this implementation of the end-to-end encryption algorithm, nor if anyone using devices with the end-to-end encryption is aware of the security vulnerability in them. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Nagasaki_Marks_80_Years_Since_Atomic Bombing,_Survivors_Urge_Nuke_Ban⠀⇛ Nagasaki is marking the U.S. atomic attack on the southern Japanese city 80 years ago and survivors of the attack are working to make their hometown the last place on earth hit by the bomb. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOGE_[sic]’s_“Efficiency”_Theater:_Wasted_$21.7 Billion_While_Destroying_Life-Saving_Programs_Based_On Conspiracy_Theories⠀⇛ The numbers are damning. The report from the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations shows that DOGE [sic] wasted at least $21.7 billion in just six months—between January 20 and July 18, 2025. But hey, at least they got to feel like they were “draining the swamp,” right? # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Emperor’s_Nuclear_Circus⠀⇛ We’re not living through the careful institutional capture of a competent autocracy. We’re living through a coup directed by reality TV logic, where generating attention matters more than achieving outcomes, where owning the libs substitutes for actual policy, where the appearance of strength masks the absence of strategy. The incompetence of it all is—at some level—politically useful for those of us in the business of trying to fight for the survival of our democratic republic. But incompetence doesn’t make it less dangerous—it makes it more dangerous. A circus performed with real weapons is more destructive than calculated tyranny. When people who think in tweets and cable news segments control federal law enforcement and nuclear arsenals, the spectacle becomes lethal. The performance might be theater, but the detention centers are real. The constitutional violations are real. The human suffering is real. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Musk_ordered_shutdown_of_Starlink_satellite service_as_Ukraine_retook_territory_from_Russia⠀⇛ According to three people familiar with the command, Musk told a senior engineer at the California offices of SpaceX, the Musk venture that controls Starlink, to cut coverage in areas including Kherson, a strategic region north of the Black Sea that Ukraine was trying to reclaim. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Confessions_of_ISIS_members_affiliated_with Turkey⠀⇛ Two ISIS members were captured by Internal Security Forces in Raqqa before they could carry out attack orders they had received from Turkey. The confessions were published by the Internal Security Forces Press Center. In footage provided by ANHA, Murhef Kamil Sefok and Beyan Ebdulcewad Sefok describe ISIS’ attack plans in Raqqa, its organizational efforts, and its connections. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Exclusive- Canada_Defense_Review_Makes_Case_for_Sticking_With_F-35_Jets, Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Commemoration_of_the_Shengal genocide_in_Baghdad_prevented_by_security_forces⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Is_it_possible_to_“win”_a_nuclear war?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Armed_Groups Attack_Security_Force_Personnel_in_Syria's_Sweida,_Killing One,_State_TV_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Former Israeli_Security_Officials_Call_to_End_the_War_in_Gaza_as Netanyahu_Hints_at_a_New_Stage⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_With Only_One_Nuclear_Arms_Pact_Left_Between_the_US_and Russia,_a_New_Arms_Race_Is_Possible⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Russia's_hybrid war_on_Moldovan_democracy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Russia Allows_Transfers_From_Foreigners'_Blocked_Accounts_as Part_of_Asset_Swaps⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Russia Makes_New_Protest_to_Italy_in_Dispute_Over_Cancelled Gergiev_Concert⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini slaps_additional_25%_tariff_on_India_over_Russian_oil⠀⇛ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Standing_Up_to_Putin's Regime:_The_Russian_Lawyer_Who_Refuses_to_Back_Down⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Russia Asks_Central_African_Republic_to_Replace_Wagner_With State-Run_Africa_Corps_and_Pay_for_It⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Russia Arrests_Man_Accused_of_Passing_Satellite_Secrets_to US⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Russian and_Chinese_Navies_Practice_Destroying_'Enemy Submarine',_Days_After_Cheeto_Mussolini_Move⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Hails_Progress_in_Russia_Talks,_White_House Says_Secondary_Sanctions_Still_Planned⠀⇛ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Orbán_blames_Trump_for_the_Ukraine war_dragging_on⠀⇛ Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán voiced a rare criticism of US President Donald Trump during MCC Fest, where a participant asked him about the U.S. president’s statements about ending the war in Ukraine. “I thought that at least half, but rather three-quarters of 2025 would be peaceful,” Orbán said. “I thought that the American president would be sworn in in January, then there would be some pushing and shoving, and say, three months would pass, and then the roadmap for how the world would achieve peace would be revealed.” He added that Hungary’s 2025 budget was built around this assumption, but “that is not how things turned out.” Orbán argued that Hungary’s economy has suffered due to the ongoing war in neighboring Ukraine. “It is obvious that as long as the war continues, the economic outlook will be completely different than when there is no war,” he said, referring to inflation. He said that the country still doesn’t have “a budget of peace” and added public opinion was “slowly but surely” shifting away from what he called a “liberal pro-war stance.” Orban stressed that available funds should be allocated to economic development rather than military aid. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_A_Look at_the_Top_Buyers_of_Russian_Oil_as_Cheeto_Mussolini Pressures_China_and_India_to_Stop_Buying_It⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Again_Threatens_to_'Very_Substantially'_Hike Tariffs_on_India_Over_Russian_Oil⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Going Online_in_Russia_Can_Be_Frustrating,_Complicated_and Even_Dangerous⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older] Hungary's_Orban_Meets_Russian-Backed,_Bosnian_Serb Leader⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Kremlin Slams_Cheeto_Mussolini_Tariff_Pressure_on_India_Over Russian_Oil_as_Illegal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older] Moldovan_Regional_Leader_Jailed_for_Aiding_Russian Meddling⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Russia Says_It_No_Longer_Will_Abide_by_Its_Self-Imposed Moratorium_on_Intermediate-Range_Missiles⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Two Children_Among_Injured_in_Russia's_Overnight_Attack_on Kharkiv_Region,_Ukraine_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Ukraine Found_Components_From_India_in_Russian_Drones,_Official Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older] Ukraine's_Drone_Attack_Sparks_Fires_in_Rostov_Region, Russia_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_President_Reagan’s Advice_to_Mr._Cheeto_Mussolini_on_Nuclear_Threats_to Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_India_brushes_off Cheeto_Mussolini_tariff_threat_over_Russian_oil⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Russia_warns against_'nuclear_rhetoric'_amid_Cheeto_Mussolini_row⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Bondi Moves_Forward_on_Justice_Department_Investigation_Into Origins_of_Cheeto_Mussolini-Russia_Probe⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older] Ukrainian_Drone_Attack_Sparks_Fire_at_Railway_Station in_Volgograd_Region,_Russia_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_July Quake_Appears_to_Have_Damaged_Russian_Nuclear_Sub_Base, NY_Times_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_One Person_Killed_After_Bus_Collides_With_Train_in_Russia's Leningrad_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Russian Drone_Strike_Kills_Two_in_Ukraine's_Northeast_Kharkiv Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older] Russia's_Medvedev_Warns_of_Further_Steps_After_Moscow Abandons_Missile_Moratorium⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini’s_Deadline_for_the_Kremlin_Looms_but_Putin Shows_No_Sign_of_Making_Concessions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Again_Threatens_India_With_Harsh_Tariffs_Over Russian_Oil_Purchases⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini's_Envoy_Witkoff_Is_Expected_in_Russia_on Wednesday,_TASS_Cites_Sources_as_Saying⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Ukraine Claims_Sunday's_Drone_Attack_on_Russian_Fuel_Depot_in Sochi⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Destroyed_One_Russian_Military_Jet,_Damaged Four_in_Crimea⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older] Zelenskiy_Says_'Mercenaries'_From_China,_Pakistan_and Other_Countries_Fighting_for_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini Deploys_Nuclear_Subs_Amid_War_of_Words_With_Russia’s Medvedev⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_New_tsunami warning_from_Russia_after_Kuril_Islands_quake⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Russia Cancels_Tsunami_Warning_for_Kamchatka_After_Quake, Dormant_Volcano_Erupts⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older] Ukraine's_Drone_Attack_Injures_One,_Sets_Homes_on_Fire in_Voronezh,_Russia_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Russian Firefighters_Extinguish_Sochi_Oil_Depot_Blaze_After Ukrainian_Drone_Attack,_Authorities_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Russian and_Chinese_Navies_Carry_Out_Artillery_and_Anti- Submarine_Drills_in_Sea_of_Japan⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Russian Missile_Attack_Injures_Seven_in_Mykolaiv,_Ukraine Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Ukraine:_Kyiv says_it_hit_Russian_oil,_military_facilities⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_India to_Maintain_Russian_Oil_Imports_Despite_Cheeto Mussolini_Threats,_Government_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_India Indicates_It_Will_Keep_Buying_Russian_Oil_Despite Cheeto_Mussolini's_Threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Flight Restrictions_at_Russia's_Samara_Airport_Lifted,_Says Aviation_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Hit_Russian_Oil_Facilities,_Military_Airfield⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Hackers_leak purported_Aeroflot_data_as_Russia_denies_breach⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini deploys_two_nuclear_submarines_near_Russia_after 'inflammatory_statements’_from_Medvedev⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Cheeto_Mussolini_deploys_nuclear_subs_in_Russia_row⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_How Moscow_Might_Respond_if_Cheeto_Mussolini_Stops_Russian Oil_to_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_US Sanctions_Force_Vessels_With_Russian_Oil_to_Divert_From India,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Kyiv Mourns_After_Deadliest_Attack_in_a_Year_Kills_31_People in_Ukraine,_Including_5_Children⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Putin, Facing_Cheeto_Mussolini_Deadline,_Signals_No_Change_in Russia's_Stance_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Putin Says_Russia's_Hypersonic_Missile_Has_Entered_Service and_Will_Be_Deployed_in_Belarus⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Russian and_US_Space_Chiefs_Meet_to_Discuss_Continued Cooperation⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Orders_Nuclear_Submarines_Moved_Near_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older] Ukrainians_Mourn_31_Killed_in_Russian_Strike_on_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Ukraine Protects_Europe_From_Kremlin_Aggression,_Russian Dissident_Yashin_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Cheeto Mussolini_Says_US_Does_Very_Little_Business_With_India, Almost_None_With_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_As Russia_Advances,_Ukrainians_Flee_Once-Sleepy_Mining Town⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older] Concerns_Grow_for_3_OSCE_Workers_Jailed_Since_Shortly After_Russia's_Invasion_of_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older] Medvedev_Reminds_Cheeto_Mussolini_of_Russia's_Doomsday Nuclear_Strike_Capabilities_as_War_of_Words_Escalates⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Russian Missile_and_Drone_Attack_Hits_Ukrainian_Capital_Kyiv, Killing_9_People_and_Wounding_124⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Russia Claims_Capture_of_Chasiv_Yar_After_16-Month_Battle⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Russian Strikes_Pound_Kyiv,_6-Year-Old_Boy_Listed_Among_Dead⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Ukraine’s_drone air_war_has_given_Zelensky_additional_bargaining_power with_Putin_–_new_research⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Fact_check:_Fake claim_of_UK_officers_'captured'_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Putin_rules_out_Zelenskyy_meeting_for_now⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older] France's_Macron_Reaffirms_Support_for_Ukraine_Ceasefire After_'Long_Discussion'_With_Zelenskiy,_European Leaders⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_The Diplomatic_Efforts_That_Paved_the_Way_for_a_Possible Cheeto_Mussolini-Putin_Meeting_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older] Zelenskiy_Discussed_New_Lending_Program_With_IMF_Chief Georgieva⠀⇛ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Denmark,_Sweden, and_Norway_join_NATO_fund_to_supply_U.S._weapons_to Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Ukraine:_Cheeto Mussolini_hails_'progress'_after_envoy_meets_Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_The Latest:_Putin_Hosts_Cheeto_Mussolini_Envoy_Witkoff_for Crucial_Talks_on_Ukraine_Peace_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Germany Plans_to_Cut_Benefits_for_Newly_Arrived_Ukrainian Refugees,_Draft_Law_Shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Ukraine Appoints_Long-Awaited_Economic_Security_Chief_in_Reform Push⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Ukraine Reopens_Its_Danube_Canal_After_Closure_Due_to Explosion⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older] Ukrainians'_Trust_in_Zelenskiy_Dips_After_Wartime Protests,_Pollster_Finds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Netherlands_to buy_US_arms_for_Ukraine_under_new_NATO_scheme⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Ukrainian_refugee aid_across_Europe_compared⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Denmark_part_of Nato_scheme_to_buy_US_weapons_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Sweden,_Norway_and Denmark_to_donate_$500m_in_arms_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Sweden, Norway,_Denmark_Give_$500_Million_to_NATO_Project_to Send_US_Weapons_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Netherlands_first_NATO nation_to_buy_U.S._weapons_for_Ukraine_in_$500M_aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older] Finland’s_President_Discusses_Ukraine_Ceasefire, Icebreaker_Deal_With_Cheeto_Mussolini⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older] Netherlands_Uses_New_NATO_Channel_to_Pay_for_US_Arms for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Ukraine Bets_Big_on_Interceptor_Drones_as_Low-Cost_Air_Shield⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Ukraine Charges_Six_People,_Including_Lawmaker,_in_Drone Procurement_Scheme⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older]_Long-distance weapons:_German_money_for_Ukraine's_combat_drones⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-03_[Older] Ukrainian_Anti-Corruption_Agencies_Uncover_Drone Procurement_Graft_Scheme⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_IAEA Reports_Hearing_Explosions,_Sees_Smoke_Near_Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Ukraine Says_It_Uncovers_Major_Drone_Procurement_Corruption Scheme⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Germany to_Deliver_Two_Patriot_Systems_to_Ukraine_in_Deal_With US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_US,_UK_in_Secret Talks_With_Ukrainian_Officials_To_‘Replace_Zelensky’: Report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Ukraine:_Bill restores_independence_of_anti-graft_bodies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older] Ukraine's_Parliament_Approves_Law_Restoring Independence_of_Anti-Graft_Watchdogs_Following Backlash⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older] Analysis-Ukraine's_Huge_Financing_Gap_Set_to_Widen_as War_Heats_up_and_Reforms_Stall⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older] Zelenskiy,_Moving_to_Defuse_Crisis,_Restores_Power_of Anti-Graft_Agencies⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older] Ukrainian_Parliament_Approves_Restoring_Independence_of Anti-Corruption_Agencies⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein_and_Donald_Trump:_a_timeline⠀⇛ As media outlets reveal new information about the Epstein case and his long-ago personal relationship with Trump, the U.S. president and his administration have tried to shift the narrative. Here's a quick guide to the Epstein saga and how it has intersected with Trump over the years. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Nonprofit_Psst_connects_tech_whistleblowers to_improve_AI_oversight⠀⇛ A startup nonprofit is trying to make it easier for tech workers to blow the whistle by connecting them with others who have witnessed similar problems. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Pacific_tsunami: modern_early_warning_systems_prevent_the_catastrophic_death tolls_of_the_past⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-30_[Older]_Learning_to_live_with earthquakes:_Lessons_from_around_the_world⠀⇛ # ⚓ CiberCuba ☛ An_impressive_waterspout_causes_panic_on_the Malecón_in_Havana⠀⇛ There are two main types: the non-tornadic, which are more common and can even form without severe storms, and the tornadic, associated with more violent systems. In the case of Havana, it appears to have been a non-tornadic waterspout, favored by the atmospheric instability that characterized the capital's weather during the morning and midday today. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Europe's_airports prepare_to_ease_unpopular_liquid_rules⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Germany_updates: Sabotage_suspected_in_major_rail_disruption⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Germany:_Second arson_attack_on_rail_line_in_two_days⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Why_Qatar's_gas lifeline_to_Germany_is_at_risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_US_and_Pakistan strike_trade_deal_to_develop_oil_reserves⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Why_are_the_US and_Pakistan_making_an_oil_deal?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Why_the_US_Is_Racing_to_Build_a_Nuclear Reactor_on_the_Moon⠀⇛ NASA has set a 2030 deadline to build a 100- kilowatt nuclear reactor on the moon. It’s an ambitious but potentially achievable goal that could transform space exploration, experts tell WIRED. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_boss_calls_for_nuclear_reactor on_the_Moon⠀⇛ Duffy's directive [PDF] warns about China and Russia's own intentions to put a reactor on the Moon by the mid-2030s. According to the directive, "The first country to do so could potentially declare a keep-out zone." # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ We_Don’t_Have_to_Anthropomorphize Animals_to_Care_About_Them⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Germany_updates: Wolf_numbers_on_rise_in_much_of_country⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_Why_on_Earth_is the_planet’s_day_getting_shorter?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Nature’s underground_engineers:_how_plant_roots_could_save harvests_from_drought⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_UN_warns_of_food insecurity_in_northern_Nigeria⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Raeghn_Draper_on_Tipped_Workers,_Pete_Tucker_on_DC Stadium⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Will_Germany_raise retirement_age_beyond_67?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_How_Cheeto_Mussolini's high_tariffs_against_Brazil_could_backfire⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Red Friday_Chaos:_Dow_Nosedives_as_Cheeto_Mussolini's_Tariff Blitz_Rattles_Wall_Street_and_Amazon_Shares_CRASH_–_£2 Trillion_in_Value_at_Risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_Brazil Dismisses_Calls_to_Relocate_COP30_Amid_Amazon_City_Price Surge⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Chief_Actuary_Says_GOP_Budget Will_Accelerate_Depletion_of_Social_Security_Funds⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_How_City-Owned_Grocery Stores_Can_Tackle_Food_Insecurity⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Frontier_Airlines_CEO Warning_Predicts_Fewer_Local_Flights:_Is_The_Carrier_In Financial_Trouble?⠀⇛ Frontier Airlines passengers could soon have fewer choices when booking domestic flights, as the company's chief executive warns of looming cuts across the US airline industry. Barry L. Biffle, CEO of Frontier, issued a blunt statement during the company's second-quarter earnings call: 'There's going to continue to be reductions in capacity in this industry.' In other words, airlines – including Frontier – are likely to reduce the number of planes flying within the United States. The reason is simple: many domestic routes are currently unprofitable. 'If you take out your code share, take out your international flow... the domestic is not making money. And that's because there is too much supply relative to demand,' Biffle explained. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Macao:_Ex-Lawmaker_Held_on National_Security_Charge⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Homeland Security_Removes_Age_Limits_for_ICE_Recruits_to_Boost_Hiring for_Cheeto_Mussolini_Deportations⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_The_XLibre project_is_explicitly_political_and_you_may_not_like_the politics⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Ghislaine Maxwell_Moved_From_Florida_Prison_to_Lower-Security Facility⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Some_U.S._Republicans_want_Canada_to_axe_its_Online Streaming_Act⠀⇛ Geist says the legislation was controversial for that reason and because of its narrow definition of what Canadian content actually is. For example, a Netflix production entirely made and developed in Canada may not be included. Canadian filmmakers are also excluded from potential funding, according to reporting by The Globe and Mail. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Hiltzik:_The_beauty_and_horror_of "Brazil"⠀⇛ That’s a linchpin scene from Terry Gilliam’s visionary 1985 masterpiece “Brazil,” a prophetic and bleakly satirical depiction of a society entombed in fascism. What’s amazing about “Brazil,” even after 40 years, is how prophetic it was about the manipulation of public mores and knowledge by a totalitarian regime. # ⚓ India Times ☛ SoftBank_buys_Foxconn's_Ohio_plant_to jumpstart_Stargate_AI_push:_Report⠀⇛ SoftBank Group is reportedly acquiring Foxconn’s Ohio EV plant to kickstart its $500 billion Stargate data center project with OpenAI and Oracle. The move signals SoftBank’s push into AI infrastructure. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta_acquires_AI_audio_startup_WaveForms⠀⇛ Meta Platforms has acquired WaveForms AI, a startup using artificial intelligence (AI) to detect and mimic emotion in audio. Founded by former OpenAI and Google employees, WaveForms launched in December 2024. Its founders, Alexis Conneau and Coralie Lemaitre, will join Meta’s Superintelligence Labs as part of Meta’s growing focus on AI. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Fact_check:_Grok gets_it_wrong_on_Gaza's_malnourished_kids⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ 84%_Gen_Z_consumers_rely_on_GenAI_for news_interpretation:_Google,_Kantar_report⠀⇛ The report titled, ‘Bridging the Gap: Reimagining News for Gen Z’ was prepared from a survey of over 4,000 Gen Z respondents (ages 15-28) spread across 40 markets and eight language clusters on news consumption patterns and underlying trends. Among the many interesting takeaways is that 43% of the respondents said they verify messages before sharing with others, while 49% distrust reports from unverified accounts. # ⚓ Vox ☛ PragerU:_The_PBS_education_alternative_for Republicans_and_Trump.⠀⇛ For the White House exhibit, PragerU created AI-generated videos of the Founding Fathers delivering patriotic accounts of the Revolution. In one, an AI-generated John Adams borrows a catchphrase from conservative pundit Ben Shapiro and tells the viewer, “Facts do not care about our feelings.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Steps_Up_Attacks_On_Opposition,_5_Years After_Crushing_Mass_Protests⠀⇛ "Ahead of the anniversary, the crackdown has only intensified," she added. "The regime isn't just punishing dissent. It's trying actually to erase the memory of 2020." # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Have_never_banned_books,_never_will,_says_J&K CM_Omar_Abdullah⠀⇛ Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Friday (August 8, 2025) distanced himself from the recent ban on 25 books by the Lieutenant-Governor’s administration. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_India’s_booming_comedy_scene_became_a_free speech_frontier⠀⇛ India’s stand-up scene has evolved dramatically in the last decade, with Indian comics packing stadiums and raking in millions of views on platforms like YouTube. The risks have grown, too. Unlike in the United States – where a comedian might bomb a show or, at worst, get “canceled” because of an offensive joke – Indian comics have faced death threats, police complaints, and even jail time over sets that anger Hindu nationalists. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Police_Who_Have_'Bad_Breakfast'_May_Not Arrest_Reporters_Who_Stand_Too_Close,_Appeals_Court_Rules⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Billionaire_Oleg_Deripaska_sues_Russian_journalist after_court‑ordered_on‑air_retraction_—_and_a_cat‑vomit apology⠀⇛ In June, journalists at Verstka and iStories published an investigation reporting that Deripaska is mentioned as a client in a criminal case against several men who involved underage girls in prostitution. Plushev has suggested Deripaska’s new lawsuit aims to distract from that story. Oleg Deripaska maintains deep ties to Ust-Labinsk, where he spent his childhood and pays a portion of his taxes. # ⚓ Northwestern University ☛ Illinois_Newsrooms_Receive_$4 Million_from_State⠀⇛ They span major legacy organizations, small community newspapers, digital start-ups and public broadcasters. Most of the funding went to organizations outside the Chicago metro area. Nonprofit outlets received 30% of the money. The vast majority of news organizations in Illinois are for-profit. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Qatar_cybercrime_law_amendments_raise_press_freedom concerns⠀⇛ “While the amendments are being framed as a measure to protect individual privacy, the vague and overly broad language poses a serious threat to press freedom,” said Sara Qudah, CPJ’s Middle East and North Africa program director. “Criminalizing the publication of images taken in public spaces risks silencing journalists and undermining their ability to report on matters of public interest.” # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2_DRC_journalists_jailed_following_defamation complaints⠀⇛ “DRC authorities should unconditionally release journalists Glody Ndaya and Espérant Kasongo and end the use of laws that have censorious roots in the colonial era,” said CPJ Regional Director Angela Quintal. “Journalists in the DRC are subjected to a relentless pattern of arrests and attacks, which must be reversed.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2025-07-31_[Older]_Amazon_Labor_Union_Leader Chris_Smalls_Released_From_Israeli_Prison⠀⇛ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ How_long_does_it_take_to_upgrade_an_eBook?⠀⇛ The older I get, the more comfortable I become with complaining. Not merely moaning on social media, but writing a direct email to the perpetrator of some annoyance. I'd purchased an eBook and was appalled by how crappy the accessibility was. If you don't know, modern ePub books are just HTML wrapped in a zip file. They have all of the accessibility advantages of the web and should be easy to read no matter if you're sighted or not. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Was_Mary_lost_in cyberspace?_A_domain_name_decision_that_aims_to_redefine_the Oki_Data_criteria⠀⇛ o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Physical_Media_Is_Cool_Again._Streaming Services_Have_Themselves_to_Blame⠀⇛ These days, consumers aren’t entirely happy with the trade off. Licensing deals mean the film that was on Netflix for two years can leave and take a spin on a platform you don’t pay for, older films can have controversial scenes edited out, or an original series can get cancelled and disappear entirely. For many of these series, like Love Life, box sets or DVDs have never been available to purchase, meaning streaming is the only way to see it. When it leaves a streamer, it virtually disappears for the average consumer. Physical media, on the other hand, doesn’t have this issue. While streamers aren’t necessarily losing customers, people who collect Blu-rays, DVDs, and VHS tapes tell Rolling Stone their trending culture isn’t nostalgia bait. It’s participating in the digital world while recognizing the value of holding something in their movie-obsessed hands. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-07-30_[Older]_[Book_Review]_Food,_Philosophy,_and Intellectual_Property [Ed: Intellectual Property misnomer]⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_You_snooze,_you_lose:_CJEU_upholds cancellation_of_plant_variety_rights_for_failure_to_pay_fees_on time⠀⇛ o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Japan_to_Force_Apple_to_Allow_Real_Browsers_on iPhones⠀⇛ But all of that blinded people to Apple’s monopolistic ways. And I guarantee you there are still folks out there who’ll defend every single one of Apple’s vindictive decisions. For them, yes, the label sheep applies. Now Japan has jumped into the fight and might just go further than the EU ever did. o ⚓ [repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Google_told_to_'stop_the_BS'_as_it claims_AI_has_not_harmed_website_clickthroughs⠀⇛ In response multiple SEO experts have pointed out that many websites are seeing declines in traffic as documented by the Google Search Console measurement tool, and that there are various surveys showing a drop in clickthroughs. They also contended that any overall stability or growth in search traffic is largely benefitting the major players such as Reddit or Google’s own Youtube, not the wider web ecosystem of smaller publishers and other websites. o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Thousands_of_hotels_in_Europe_to_sue Booking.com_over_‘abusive’_practices⠀⇛ It alleges that the “best price” pledge on Booking.com was extracted from hotels under huge pressure not to offer rooms at lower prices on other platforms, including their own websites. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_The_UPC_Court_of_Appeal_finds no_temporal_restrictions_on_its_jurisdiction_in_XSYS_v_Esko [Ed: UPC is totally illegal, yet the litigation profiteers who now run this blog keep boosting this illegality]⠀⇛ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_No_change:_The_EPO's guidance_to_Examiners_on_how_to_apply_G1/24 [Ed: Tribunals without independence from corrupt EPO management]⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_The_reproducibility challenge_for_advanced_therapies_(T_0827/23)⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_CJEU:_National_trade_name rights_are_not_governed_by_the_EU_Trade_Mark_Directive⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Upcycling_under_EU copyright_law:_from_infringement_risks_to_protectability requirements⠀⇛ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Mike_Tyson_Sued_for_Copyright Infringement_During_Jake_Paul_Fight⠀⇛ “Neither plaintiff nor any of his representatives granted defendant Tyson permission to use the song title ‘Murdergram’ to promote his boxing match with Jake Paul,” reads the lawsuit. “By listing the song title ‘Murdergram’ on his Instagram post, defendant Tyson misled viewers to believe that plaintiff endorsed, or was affiliated or associated with, him and/or his participation in the match.” # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ MovieBox_is_Still_Alive_and_Preparing_to Fight_Intellectual_Property_Thieves⠀⇛ Reports that the Nigerian Copyright Commission had recently shut down a pirate site didn't sound especially interesting. Operating under MovieBox branding, currently seen on endless domains, the local site reportedly received over 130 million visits in the previous three months and was actually still in business. Indeed, plans to develop the MovieBox brand began last month, with an application for intellectual property protection underpinning all kinds of business opportunities. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Archivists_Let_You_Now_Read_Some_of_the_First Ever_Reviews_of_Mario_and_Zelda⠀⇛ Preservationists at the Video Game History Foundation purchased the rights to Computer Entertainer, the first video game magazine ever written and uploaded it for free. # ⚓ Sophie Koonin ☛ This_website_is_for_humans⠀⇛ How does it know? Because it’s trained on all the ramen recipes that multiple recipe authors spent hours, weeks, years perfecting. Generative AI is a blender chewing up other people’s hard work, outputting a sad mush that kind of resembles what you’re looking for, but without any of the credibility or soul. Magic. * After_Shutting_Down_Studios,_Divisions,_Applications_(e.g._Skype) Microsoft_is_Also_Shutting_Down_'Apps' * Gemini_Links_09/08/2025:_Rethinking_Aliases_and_Posting_on_Gopher_vs._the Web ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6275 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/08/2025: Putin Allegedly to Visit Alaska (Which He Deems Part of Russia), Mike Tyson Sued for Copyright Infringement⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 09, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yellow_post_box_on_a_street_in_Spain⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Hold_My_Beer_No_More⠀⇛ The America We’re Losing I have a fond memory of dropping my barely school-aged child off with a friend for babysitting. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Ghost_Signs_project_launches interactive_map,_invites_public_to_contribute⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Ghost Signs project has invited members of the public to contribute to their collection on their new interactive online map. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Very_nerdy’_hobby_of_doujinshi_self- publishing_is_a_growing_billion-dollar_market_in_Japan⠀⇛ While often associated with manga and fan fiction, the market includes novels, poems and photo books. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Should_Soccer_Star_Son_Heung-min_Have_Held_an Umbrella_for_a_Female_Reporter?⠀⇛ A photo of Son Heung-min set off a heated debate online that laid bare the intense emotions surrounding South Korea’s gender divide. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Human_Bones_Reveal_Evidence_of_One Horrifying_Cannibalistic_Feast⠀⇛ A grim discovery. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ August's_Full_Sturgeon_Moon_Is_Here:_What It_Is_And_How_to_See_It⠀⇛ There’s something fishy going on. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rainbow_D-sub_and_ribbon_cables⠀⇛ I’d only ever seen Fashion Company Apple II computers from the outside, so it was such a delight to discover my //e_Platinum had rainbow- coloured ribbon cables for many of its cards. It was such a beautiful, quirky, fun touch to the machine. Remember when Fashion Company Apple used to care about stuff like that? I’m building an open-frame_i486_desktop from random parts—details soon!—which means you’ll be able to see its associated ribbon cables that would otherwise be internal. I have plenty of these lying about, many from scrounging around those blue tubs at HARD·OFF stores in Japan. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Add_two_10_Gbps_SFP+_cages_to_your_system with_a_USB4_to_dual_10GbE_adapter⠀⇛ It’s now possible to easily add two 10 Gbps SFP+ cages to a computer thanks to a USB4 to dual 10GbE adapter. Several options are available, including QNAP QNA-UC10G2SF ($549 on the QNAP store), a PUSOKEI model going for $218 on Amazon, and a cheaper ($110+) model on AliExpress. Let’s have a quick look at each adapter. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ This_is_What_Happens_When_You_Fold_and_Unfold Galaxy_Z_Fold_7_Phone_200,000_Times⠀⇛ Korean YouTube channel Tech-it manually folded and unfolded the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 200,000 times to test its real-world durability. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Murata_IRS-0D200ST00R1_tiny,_low-profile_SMD PIR_motion_sensor_measures_just_6_x_6_x_2.6_mm⠀⇛ Murata SMD TYPE IRS-D200ST00R1 is one of the world’s smallest PIR motion sensors at just 6 x 6 mm in size and with a 2.6 mm thickness. Its name implies, it’s a reflowable SMD component, which contributes to cutting manufacturing costs. The pyroelectric infrared sensor interfaces to a host microcontroller through I2C and an interrupt pin. It enables wake-up and/or human detection in IP cameras, doorbells, thermostats, smart lighting systems, and various IoT devices.> # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Talking_Robot_Uses_Typewriter_Tech_For_Mouth⠀⇛ Many decades ago, IBM engineers developed the typeball. This semi-spherical hunk of metal would become the heart of the Selectric typewriter line. [James Brown] has now leveraged that very concept to create a pivoting mouth mechanism for a robot that appears to talk. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Doctors_and_Nurses_Reject_VA_Jobs_Under Trump⠀⇛ Veterans hospitals are struggling to replace hundreds of doctors and nurses who have left the health care system this year as the Trump administration pursues its pledge to simultaneously slash Department of Veterans Affairs staff and improve care. Many job applicants are turning down offers, worried that the positions are not stable and uneasy with the overall direction of the agency, according to internal documents examined by ProPublica. The records show nearly 4 in 10 of the roughly 2,000 doctors offered jobs from January through March of this year turned them down. That is quadruple the rate of doctors rejecting offers during the same time period last year. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Adult_pacifiers_trending_in_China, South_Korea,_but_experts_caution_about_their_potential_harm⠀⇛ Some retailers are selling more than 2,000 adult pacifiers a month. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SANDF_expresses_concern_over_the sharing_of_‘obscene’_material⠀⇛ The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has expressed concern over what it says is the increasing trend of uniformed members posting obscene photos and videos on their personal social control media accounts while wearing military uniforms. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Homeless_Malaysian_man_who_was given_leftover_chicken_bones_says_he_bears_no_ill will⠀⇛ The man said that he was grateful for any donated food. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_delays_decision_on_Google’s request_for_map_data_exports⠀⇛ Seoul said it postponed the decision for 60 days so Surveillance Giant Google can address its security concerns. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ War_of_Words_Erupts_Between_Colombia and_Peru_Over_Island_in_Amazon⠀⇛ Both nations claim Santa Rosa de Yavarí, a tiny island of just 3,000 people that sits in the Amazon River, more than a thousand miles from their capitals. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Get_out_of_Lithuania’:_about_50_protest against_Tsikhanouskaya's_office_in_Vilnius⠀⇛ Around 50 people gathered outside Lithuania’s Foreign Ministry in Vilnius on Friday to protest against the presence of Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya’s office in Lithuania's capital. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘An_unusual_hobby’_How_Central_Asian Wikipedians_are_closing_the_local-language_knowledge gap_in_the_age_of_AI_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ With_U.S._mediation,_Azerbaijan_and_Armenia sign_peace_deal_‘to_stop_all_fighting_forever’_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_President_The_Insurrectionist_says_to meet_Russia's_Vladimir_Putin_in_Alaska_on_August_15⠀⇛ After weeks of escalating tensions between the United States and Russia, US President The Insurrectionist said Friday he will meet Russian leader Vladimir Putin on August 15 in Alaska as Convicted Felon looks to seal an elusive deal to end the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Is_the_mere_announcement_of_a_Convicted Felon-Putin_meeting_enough_to_delay_sanctions_on Russia?⠀⇛ Russians on the streets of Moscow on Friday held little hope that an upcoming summit between their president, Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart The Insurrectionist would help end the conflict in Ukraine. As Convicted Felon intensifies his bid to convince Moscow to halt its more than three- year-long military offensive, FRANCE 24's Alison Sargent welcomes Stefan Wolff, German political scientist and Professor of International Security at the University of Birmingham, England, UK. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Until_Putin_faces_greater_pressure_from West,_he_has_little_incentive_to_pursue_peace negotiations⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin are set to hold talks in a bid to end Russia's brutal war on Ukraine. A ceasefire remains elusive for a Nobel-seeking Convicted Felon, eight months into his presidency. Joining us for a deeper perspective, Sharon Gaffney welcomes the Atlantic Council's UkraineAlert Editor Peter Dickinson. Mr. Dickinson is also Chief Editor of Business Ukraine Magazine. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_ultimatums_to_Putin_have the_opposite_effect:_‘It_undermines_deterrence’_– experts⠀⇛ A ten-day deadline set by The Insurrectionist for Moscow to agree to peace in Ukraine expires on Friday. The US president has also announced the deployment of two nuclear submarines closer to Russia, and later said he would meet Vladimir Putin in the coming days. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_He_Will_Meet_Putin On_August_15_In_Alaska⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist said on August 8 that he will meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on August 15 to discuss the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Says_He_Will Meet_With_Putin_in_Alaska_Next_Week⠀⇛ Mr. Convicted Felon also suggested that a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine would include “some swapping of territories,” signaling that the U.S. may join Russia in trying to compel Ukraine to cede land. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Putin_Hopes_to_Gain_From_a Summit_With_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ The American leader has agreed to a meeting with the Russian president in Alaska next Friday to discuss ending the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Briefs_Leaders_of_China_and India_on_Talks_With_U.S._on_Ukraine⠀⇛ President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia may be seeking to build support among countries that have backed Moscow or remained neutral in the conflict. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Strikes_Kill_3_in_Ukraine, Which_May_Be_Left_Out_of_Peace_Talks⠀⇛ “Here on the ground, we don’t feel any real changes from all these high-level meetings and statements,” a soldier said. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump–Putin_calls_lasted_hours_due_to Putin’s_lengthy_monologues_—_WSJ_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Trump_will_meet_Putin_in_Alaska_on_August 15,_one_week_from_today_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Just_a_trickle’:_Residents_in_Russian- occupied_Ukraine_face_severe_water_shortage⠀⇛ Residents of the Russian-occupied Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine are facing a severe water crisis, with a shortage leaving them in dire conditions. Experts point to Russia's occupation, subsequent mismanagement, and wartime destruction as the direct causes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyiv_Mourns_Journalist_Tortured_Before_Dying In_Russian_Detention⠀⇛ Family, friends, and colleagues held a farewell ceremony on August 8 for Ukrainian journalist Viktoria Roshchyna, who went missing in Russian-occupied territories before being confirmed dead while in Russian captivity, where she appeared to have been tortured. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hundreds_honour_Ukrainian_journalist_who died_in_Russian_captivity⠀⇛ Ukrainian journalist Viktoria Roshchyna, who died in Russian captivity last year, was laid to rest in Kyiv on Friday as her colleagues urged international action to free other Ukrainian reporters held by Moscow. Hundreds gathered for the ceremony honouring Roshchyna, 27, whose frontline reporting offered rare insight into life under Russian occupation in the early days of the invasion. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_FM_urges_learning_from_Ukraine_on air_defence,_boosting_regional_coordination⠀⇛ Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys urged to draw on Ukraine’s expertise in strengthening air defence and counter-drone measures and called for coordinated action across the region, on Friday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_NGO_Accuses_Russia-Controlled Luhansk_Of_Operating_'Child_Trafficking'_Database⠀⇛ A Ukrainian NGO has accused Russia of "state- sponsored child trafficking" after a group of administrators in Russia-controlled areas of Ukraine published an online catalog of what they called Ukrainian orphans. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_Russia’s_Economy_Withstand Convicted_Felon’s_Threats_to_Impose_Sanctions?⠀⇛ The Russian economy was slowing even before Hell Toupée’s latest threats. But the Kremlin has enough money to keep fighting in Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_occupation_authorities_publish database_of_Ukrainian_children_for_adoption,_sortable by_hair_and_eye_color_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kyiv’s_Kursk_miscalculation_Looking_back_at a_daring_but_failed_incursion_into_Russia_and_what_it cost_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chechnya’s_strongman_and_his_family_have amassed_150_awards_and_decorations_since_Russia’s invasion_of_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SA_Navy_meets_Smolny_crew_during_Cape Town_stop⠀⇛ Crew members of the Russian Navy training ship Smolny met with their counterparts in the South African Navy during the vessel’s port call in Cape Town this week. The Smolny’s stop was part of its training journey, which began in late June when it set sail from Kronstadt, Russia. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_pauses_plans_to_buy_US_arms after_Convicted_Felon’s_tariffs⠀⇛ The US leader imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods as punishment for Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_breaks_ground_for Kazakhstan’s_first_nuclear_power_plant⠀⇛ China will build two more plants in the country, with more details expected by the end of the year. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_SVR_Fabrication_Necessitates Reconceiving_the_2016_Russian_Influence_Operation⠀⇛ The answer is that the "Russia hoax" is a ploy Russian spies seeded all those years ago to leverage Convicted Felon's narcissism to polarize the US on competing sides of a grievance that would have the effect of destroying the US Deep State. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_refuses_passport_to_opposition politician_freed_in_last_year’s_prisoner_exchange_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ No_water,_no_toilets:_How_bridge_closures are_leaving_Russian_tourists_stranded_on_the_road_to occupied_Crimea_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_poised_for_Arctic_nuclear-powered cruise_missile_test_within_days_—_The_Barents_Observer —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_Russia_Russia_Russia_Grievance Was_Built_Into_Russian_Attack_from_the_Start⠀⇛ The SVR attempt to frame Hillary dating to July 26, 2016 was built into the 2016 Russian operation from the start. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 10_dead,_33_missing_in_north-west_China floods:_State_media⠀⇛ Natural disasters are common across China, particularly in the summer. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Xi_orders_'all-out'_rescue_as_floods kill_10_in_northwest_China⠀⇛ President Pooh-tin Jinping on Friday ordered "all- out" rescue efforts in China's arid and mountainous northwest after flash floods caused by exceptionally heavy rain killed 10 people and left 33 missing. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 10_dead,_33_missing_in_northwest China_floods:_state_media⠀⇛ Ten people are dead and 33 missing after flash floods and mudslides in northwest China’s Gansu province, state media reported Friday, the latest in a series of lethal weather events to hit the country. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_villagers_hit_by_worst_floods in_generations_say_they_had_no_warning⠀⇛ China has been battling with record rainfall in its north and south. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Baidu_robotaxi_with_passenger falls_into_construction_pit_in_China,_raising_safety concerns⠀⇛ The passenger was uninjured and rescued by local residents using a ladder. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_the_world’s_biggest plastic_producer,_study_says⠀⇛ Seven countries produced two-thirds of the four most common types of plastic in 2024, according to the British environmental consultancy Eunomia and the Zero Carbon Analytics, a climate and energy research group. But China stands in a category of its own, making as much as the next six countries combined, the figures show. # ⚓ H2 View ☛ China’s_Sungrow_Hydrogen_plans_electrolyser production_in_Oman⠀⇛ While the intended factory’s output has not been disclosed, the systems produced in Oman will be aimed at meeting local demand as well as export markets. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Is_it_game_over_for_the_high_street_bank branch?⠀⇛ Is internet banking the only future for managing our cash? # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Cheeto_Mussolini tariffs_send_shock_waves_through_global_economy⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_banks_on_hot_summer_nights_to heat_up_spending⠀⇛ A poll finds 60% of Chinese urban consumption occurs at night, with malls earning the most after 6pm. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Aenikkaeng:_The_forgotten_story_of Mexico’s_Korean_migrants⠀⇛ The first Koreans came to work in Yucatán's henequén plantations 120 years ago, but it's only recently that the diaspora has begun relearning its history in Mexico. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_minister_to_seek_clarity_from Myanmar_on_election,_state_media_reports⠀⇛ Minister Mohamad Hasan wants clarity on whether Myanmar would hold a comprehensive election. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ India’s_Modi_Left_Soul-Searching_After Failed_Courtships_of_Pooh-tin_and_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ The collapse of the prime minister’s high-stakes efforts to transform ties with the world’s two superpowers has exposed the limits of India’s leverage. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_accuses_Philippines_of_‘playing with_fire’_over_Taiwan⠀⇛ Marcos said the Philippines’ closeness to Taiwan would make involvement necessary in a US-China conflict. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asia_and_the_world_think_Convicted Felon’s_US_‘has_lost_its_mind’:_John_Bolton⠀⇛ Declaring war “against everybody” including China and hoping for the right result is very worrying. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_U.S._Says_Britain_Is_Chilling_Free Speech._Many_Britons_Point_the_Finger_Back.⠀⇛ To some in the U.K., the criticisms from the American right over arrests of people for hate speech seem hypocritical, given Hell Toupée’s attacks on those who disagree with him. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_gallery_removes_China-focused artworks_after_‘pressure’_from_Beijing⠀⇛ The Bangkok Arts and Cultural Centre changed multiple works by artists in exile. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Monitor_August_9,_2025:_Ex- protester_drops_case_against_ban_on_overseas_study;_HK$233- million_by-elections_largely_uncontested⠀⇛ Welcome back to HKFP Monitor. This week: A former protester dropped his legal fight against a travel ban that stopped him from studying abroad – a move that may signal Hong Kong authorities are becoming more cautious about allowing ex-prisoners or people on bail to leave the city. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_blocks_access_to_detained_journalist_Fatih Altaylı's_YouTube_channel⠀⇛ According to YouTube’s ratings reports, Altaylı's channel saw a notable increase in viewership since his arrest. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_groups_call_for_total_break-up_of_Kenya police_in_response_to_widespread_corruption⠀⇛ Vocal Africa and other human rights organizations condemned alleged police corruption in Kenya on Wednesday, calling for a complete disbandment of the country’s National Police Service (NPS). The group statement demanded “urgent, fearless, and total disbandment and recruitment of police in Kenya,” arguing that the existing system is “irredeemably broken.” o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ More_policy_proposals_to_discuss_at_APNIC_60⠀⇛ Three more proposals have now been added to the agenda for discussion at APNIC 60. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_LKNOG_9⠀⇛ Dave Phelan presented, and conducted training at LKNOG 9, held in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 21 to 25 July 2025. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Interest_Groups_Decline_To_Seek Supreme_Court_Review_of_FCC_Open_Internet_Rules⠀⇛ Organizations that intervened in legal case will pursue other federal and state solutions. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Buy_or_Bury:_Meta’s_Reckoning_for_Market Dominance [Ed: A conflict_of_interest]⠀⇛ The upcoming decision in FTC v. Meta promises to be a defining moment in antitrust enforcement. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Japan_Could_Finally_Force_Fashion_Company_Apple_to Allow_Real_Browsers_like_Chrome_on_iPhones⠀⇛ The Europeans started something great, and the rest of the world is picking up on it. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ InterDigital_video_codec_patent_monopoly challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On August 7, 2025, three weeks after Unified_filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_10,805,610, owned by InterDigital_VC_Holdings.  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ EIP_expands_Scandinavian_practice [Ed: Seems like marketing spam wrapped up as "news"]⠀⇛ Previously a partner at Berggren’s Helsinki office, Michael Nielsen will work closely with EIP’s London office as the firm does not have a presence in Finland. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ H2_Intellect_geofencing_patent_monopoly challenge_instituted⠀⇛ On August 5, 2025, three weeks after Unified_filed an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding substantial new questions of patentability on the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,977,247, owned and asserted by H2 Intellect LLC, an NPE. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Route_Guidance_Systems_vehicle_guidance patent_monopoly_confirmed_invalid_by_PTAB⠀⇛ On July 18, 2025, the PTAB confirmed the final rejection of all claims in the ex_parte reexamination of U.S._Patent_6,917,876, owned by Route Guidance Systems LLC, an NPE. The ’876 patent monopoly is directed to route guidance systems for vehicles where the calculated route is transmitted from a central computer to a vehicle over a channel of communication in a short burst and is then closed, so that transmission to the vehicle ceases, unless and until a need for further transmission arises. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_"LEFT_RIGHT_MIDDLE"_Confusable with_"LEFT_CENTER_RIGHT_&_Design"_for_Dice_Games?⠀⇛ George & Co. petitioned for cancellation of a registration for the mark LEFT RIGHT MIDDLE for "dice games," in view its registered marks LEFT, CENTER, OR RIGHT - DON'T LOSE YOUR CHIPS! in standard character form, and the mark shown below, for, inter alia, dice games. With the goods identical, the Board presumes that they travel through the same channels of trade to the same classes of consumers. But what about the marks? How do you think this came out? George_&_Company_LLC_v. P_&_P_Imports_LLC, Cancellation No. 92082259 (August 4, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Mike_Tyson_Sued_for_Copyright Infringement_During_Jake_Paul_Fight⠀⇛ A producer who worked with Jay-Z, DMX, and Ja Rule is suing Mike Tyson for his allegedly unauthorized use of the 1998 track “Murdergram.” Veteran producer Tyrone Fyffe, also known as Sugarless, is suing boxer Mike Tyson over the use of “Murdergram” in a now-deleted Instagram video. * Slopwatch:_Linux_Journal,_LinuxSecurity,_and_Google_News_With_Its Slopfarms_of_Choice * Seductive_Mirage_or_Allure_of_Complex,_Proprietary_Coffee_Machines_(or Similar_White_Elephants) ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7175 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 21 seconds to (re)generate ⟲