𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, August 10, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 11 Aug 02:49:19 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/08/10/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IBM's Strategy: Cull 'Expensive' Workers, Replace Them With Cheaper Ones ⦿ Techrights - If You Attack Somebody Too Much You Legitimise and Strengthen That Somebody ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 09, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Simpler is Better When Simple is Enough ⦿ Techrights - Sloppy Reporting About Slop, or How The Register MS Lowers Its Standards ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: LinuxSecurity, Brian Fagioli, and Other Serial Sloppers ⦿ Techrights - Sometimes Newer is Worse ⦿ Techrights - The Code Used to Make Techrights Fits on a Seventh of a Floppy Disk (or 100KB When Compressed) ⦿ Techrights - The Man Who Helped Microsoft Kill Linux is Trying to Delay Our Lawsuits Against Him ⦿ Techrights - What They Tell Young Programmers ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/IBM_s_Strategy_Cull_Expensive_Workers_Replace_Them_With_Cheaper.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/If_You_Attack_Somebody_Too_Much_You_Legitimise_and_Strengthen_T.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_09_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Simpler_is_Better_When_Simple_is_Enough.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Sloppy_Reporting_About_Slop_or_How_The_Register_MS_Lowers_Its_S.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Slopwatch_LinuxSecurity_Brian_Fagioli_and_Other_Serial_Sloppers.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Sometimes_Newer_is_Worse.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/The_Code_Used_to_Make_Techrights_Fits_on_a_Seventh_of_a_Floppy_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/The_Man_Who_Helped_Microsoft_Kill_Linux_is_Trying_to_Delay_Our_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/What_They_Tell_Young_Programmers.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Gemini_Links_10_08_2025_Gen_Con_2025_and_Framework_Laptop.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Gemini_Links_10_08_2025_Residents_Management_Company_Automation.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Links_10_08_2025_AOL_Ending_Dial_up.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Links_10_08_2025_From_Social_Control_Media_to_Prison_New_Exampl.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Links_10_08_2025_Webrings_AI_Sunglasses_and_AI_Eyeglasses_US_Ad.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/IBM_s_Strategy_Cull_Expensive_Workers_Replace_Them_With_Cheaper.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/IBM_s_Strategy_Cull_Expensive_Workers_Replace_Them_With_Cheaper.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's Strategy: Cull 'Expensive' Workers, Replace Them With Cheaper Ones⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025, updated Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Enterprise_Linux⦈_ Tactically speaking, IBM isn't trying to grow, as it cannot. To maintain profits (which it then spends buying companies for their revenue, hence faking revenue_growth; it also borrows_a_lot_of_money_to_do_this) it needs to cut costs, which means cutting staff. So far we saw not even one rebuttal or challenge to the claim of Red Hat layoffs scheduled for tomorrow. That is certainly not "proof" that it's happening; however, it increases the probability of it. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RedHat_has_had_employees_in_low-cost_countries_for_many years.⦈_ * If_You_Attack_Somebody_Too_Much_You_Legitimise_and_Strengthen_That Somebody * Sloppy_Reporting_About_Slop,_or_How_The_Register_MS_Lowers_Its_Standards ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢹⡟⣿⡟⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣀⣆⣢⡈⣠⣄⣓⣸⣇⣶⣆⣏⣅⣸⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⡇⣶⢸⠸⡇⠧⡅⣾⠰⠷⡁⣾⢸⠬⢾⡰⠦⣿⡿⠿⢿⡇⣾⢸⠸⠇⢇⡱⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠿⠛⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣈⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢉⣽⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⠈⠀⠈⣵⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⡇⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠚⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣒⣒⣿⣿⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣛⣛⣓⣲⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣺⣗⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠭⠭⣿⣿⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⣭⣭⡭⠽⣿⣿⠭⠭⣯⠭⠭⣽⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣛⣒⣒⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣓⣒⣛⣛⣓⣒⣿⣛⣒⣒⣿⣖⣲⣿⣒⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⡟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⢛⡛⣛⢻⢛⣿⢟⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⢸⣿⢺⢛⡛⡟⣿⣟⠿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡠⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣇⣿⣿⣻⣝⣽⣼⡇⣛⣼⣼⣿⣝⣢⣦⣫⣿⣿⣘⣛⣼⣸⣇⣇⣫⣟⣤⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢉⠩⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⡖⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡻⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣥⣴⣼⣵⣧⣦⣦⣼⣼⣴⣭⣬⣧⣿⣥⣤⣾⣤⣤⣦⣧⣴⣤⣭⣤⣯⣮⣬⣤⣷⣤⣼⣬⣯⣦⣥⣧⣴⣭⣶⣶⣽⣾⣽⣮⣶⣦⣼⣧⣮⣷⣵⣽⣵⣿⣶⣯⣮⣭⣥⣯⣽⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣫⣉⣛⣻⣋⣹⣉⣋⢻⣛⣉⣀⣊⣉⣹⣊⣩⣍⣉⣱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣝⣍⣯⣋⣉⣝⣭⣽⣏⣹⣉⣩⣝⣙⣭⣍⣫⣿⣍⣹⣉⣩⣫⣹⣭⣋⣙⣹⣉⣉⣩⣹⣭⣙⣙⣯⣏⣉⣉⣏⣭⣋⣭⣯⣛⣟⣙⡭⣏⡍⣹⣙⣹⣍⢩⣯⣋⣏⣭⡟⣍⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣙⣹⣯⣏⣋⣏⣭⣋⣩⣛⣍⣭⣭⣉⡉⠹⣏⣭⣋⣭⣻⣍⣭⣭⣉⡉⠹⣟⣫⣽⣫⣯⣯⣍⣿⣏⣏⣉⣋⣏⣩⣉⣹⣭⣽⣩⣍⣹⣏⣯⣝⣽⣫⣩⣝⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡟⣻⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠛⠻⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢟⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⡻⣿⣿⢿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣵⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣵⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣬⣥⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢿ ⣿⣾⣿⢟⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣼⣥⣠⣥⣴⣼⣴⣾⣧⣧⣼⣷⣮⣾⣦⣼⣮⣼⣴⣮⣼⣤⣥⣤⣾⣤⣤⣥⣧⣴⣬⣷⣾⣧⣠⣤⣥⣤⣤⣷⣥⣀⣧⣥⣧⣴⣭⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣮⣤⣵⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⢛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡍⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⡖⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡟⢻⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢟⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣟⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⢿⢿⡻⠿⠟⢿⠿⠟⣿⡻⠿⢻⢿⢿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣩⣉⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣷⡶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡶⣷⣷⣷⣶⡶⣷⢶⣾⠿⣷⢶⢶⠾⠶⡿⢿⣶⠶⣾⡷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⢶⠾⠶⡾⣶⡿⢾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣄⣤⣥⣦⣧⣭⣯⣬⣷⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣿⣷⣥⣥⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣠⣦⣦⣽⣭⣴⣤⣧⣤⣯⣤⣤⣽⣄⣽⣤⣥⣿⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡉⠧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣅⢍⣯⣉⣉⣏⣹⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣡⡏⢭⣉⣍⣍⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 226 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/If_You_Attack_Somebody_Too_Much_You_Legitimise_and_Strengthen_T.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/If_You_Attack_Somebody_Too_Much_You_Legitimise_and_Strengthen_T.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If You Attack Somebody Too Much You Legitimise and Strengthen That Somebody⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Renata_Avila_at_Digital_Future_Society,_September_2020⦈_ Since Monday we've had another productive week (about 140 pages/articles) and next week ought to be the same. We don't lack topics as much as we lack time/ capacity and our ability to produce material grows as a function of the attacks on us. The harsher the attacks on us, the more people can sympathise and recognise the importance of our work. I've long felt the same about Richard Stallman, who has faced far more attacks than Linus Torvalds ever faced. Why? Well, I think that deep inside many people know he was right for decades already and if they don't like what's happening or if they refuse to accept what's happening, then they start attacking the 'prophet'. But that just doesn't work; at the end those attacks add up to a "martyr" status. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Another_productive_week;_Sunday_already!⦈_ There are several names_for_this_phenomenon, which was studied in political spectra in particular. Why did Julian Assange get so widely feared and/or revered? What propelled him to fame? Think about it for a moment. From Wikipedia: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_martyr_(Greek:_μάρτυς,_mártys,_'witness'_stem_μαρτυρ-, martyr-)_is_someone_who_suffers_persecution_and_death_for_advocating, renouncing,_or_refusing_to_renounce_or_advocate,_a_religious_belief_or_other cause_as_demanded_by_an_external_party⦈_ 4 years ago Renata Avila (Mr. Assange's close friend and ally) wrote_in relation_to_Dr._Stallman (RMS): "Some people taking part in the mob lynching RMS for sure hate his guts. Because he is “weird” and they think he is “creepy,” because he doesn't obey to any of the social conventions of our times, because he isn’t considerate towards them, etc. Anti-conformists, anarchists and neuro-divergent people often face this kind of hate. Some take part because they want to get the social credit of being on the side of “justice.” Maybe they fear that such lynching could happen to them as well, so they hope they are buying their place in “paradise” by encouraging and fueling the mob. (Historical examples may actually prove otherwise...) But most importantly, what many of the lynchers hate is Richard’s uncompromising way of defending Free/Libre software, therefore his way of pointing out their own contradictions." For lack of an analogy: (comparing phenomena, not people) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_the_Hillary_Clinton_campaign_deliberately_“elevated” Donald_Trump_with_its_“pied_piper”_strategy⦈_ The latest_public_talk_from_RMS (in Italy) was attended by almost 500 people despite it being announced at very short notice (a weekend) and scarcely advertised. The post below is hours old. RMS wrote to me, boasting that the room wasn't even big enough and many people waited for him outside (after the talk). Mob tactics may have unintended_consequences. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Throwback_to_2005:_that_is_me_on_the_right_(yes,_with_hair!) twenty_years_ago_meeting_Richard_Stallman,_the_founder_of_the_Free_Software movement_and_creator_of_the_GNU_Project.⦈_ This past week: 1. 2025-08-04 03:27 Gemini_Links_04/08/2025:_Qubes_OS_and_Curious_crypto case_of_certificates_(CCCC) 2. 2025-08-04 03:28 IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_August_03,_2025 3. 2025-08-04 03:29 Over_at_Tux_Machines... 4. 2025-08-04 03:46 It_Looks_Like_Managers_at_Oracle_Now_Use_LLM_Slop_to Write_Blog_Posts 5. 2025-08-04 04:37 Protecting_GNU/Linux-Centric_Journalism_From_Serial Sloppers 6. 2025-08-04 04:53 In_Spain,_Microsoft's_Search_Engine_Market_Share_Fell_to 2% 7. 2025-08-04 05:40 "For_Five_decades;_For_freedoms;_For_all_users"_ (Original_EMACS_Turns_50_Next_Year) 8. 2025-08-04 05:53 Groklaw_Static_Site_Relaunches_With_New_Theme,_But_Many Pages_and_All_the_Comments_Are_Missing 9. 2025-08-04 06:14 Links_04/08/2025:_80_Years_Since_Last_Nuclear_War,_IPv6 in_China 10. 2025-08-04 06:40 Microsoft's_Stock_is_Like_a_Religion,_Microsoft_Goes Into_'Hiding'_(From_Shareholders) 11. 2025-08-04 15:49 Gemini_Links_04/08/2025:_Misiamisia_and_Mobile_Linux 12. 2025-08-04 15:50 Links_04/08/2025:_Very_Bad_Weather_and_Travel Restrictions_in_China 13. 2025-08-04 16:35 Flagging_or_Tagging_Slop_That_We_Find_Online 14. 2025-08-04 17:24 Microsofters'_Lawyers_Are_Name-calling_and_Insulting Microsoft_Critics,_Even_Their_Spouses 15. 2025-08-04 17:32 In_Many_Countries_Vista_11_Adoption_Stalled_or_Became Negative 16. 2025-08-04 19:17 Microsoft_and_Windows_Have_Many_Back_Doors,_But_LLM_Slop Keep_Claiming_That_Linux_Has_"Backdoor" 17. 2025-08-05 01:19 Microsoft_Layoffs_Continue_in_August_2025 18. 2025-08-05 01:37 Dr._Andy_Farnell_Explains_How_Google_Turned_From "Librarian"_Into_"Oracle",_Telling_Us_What_to_Think_Instead_of_Where_to Look 19. 2025-08-05 01:46 The_Register_MS_Links_to_the_Wrong_statCounter_Page 20. 2025-08-05 01:59 ChatGPT_in_Trouble 21. 2025-08-05 02:05 IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_August_04,_2025 22. 2025-08-05 02:06 Over_at_Tux_Machines... 23. 2025-08-05 02:12 Gemini_Links_05/08/2025:_Zombie_Threat_and_Switching_to NixOS 24. 2025-08-05 02:30 About_a_Quarter_of_Today's_"linux"_News_in_Google_News Came_From_One_Domain_and_It's_a_Slopfarm 25. 2025-08-05 04:41 Mongolia:_Microsoft_Windows_at_All-Time_Low 26. 2025-08-05 04:53 Shouting_is_an_Indication_of_a_Lack_of_Convincing Argument 27. 2025-08-05 05:00 Why_We_Also_Include_Gopher_Links_in_Our_Gemini_ (Protocol)_Links 28. 2025-08-05 05:15 Microsoft_Windows_Fell_to_19%_"Market_Share"_in Montenegro 29. 2025-08-05 05:42 When_The_Register_MS_Says_"Linux_Backdoor"_It_Actually Talks_About_Malware 30. 2025-08-05 06:24 Tesla's_Debt_More_Than_Doubled_in_2_Years_and_the Company_Will_Operate_in_the_Red_(at_a_Loss)_Quite_Soon 31. 2025-08-05 06:27 The_Debian_Language_Police_Department_(PD) 32. 2025-08-05 06:51 IBM_is_Shutting_Down_(Piecewise) 33. 2025-08-05 07:08 Rumours_of_Mass_Layoffs_at_Red_Hat_Next_Week_(August 11th,_2025) 34. 2025-08-05 09:06 Links_05/08/2025:_Samsung_and_Microsoft_Layoffs 35. 2025-08-05 12:31 Links_05/08/2025:_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Passing_Fads_and_GAFAM "Embracing_the_Military" 36. 2025-08-05 15:00 Slopwatch:_WebProNews,_LinuxSecurity,_and_Some_Success Stories 37. 2025-08-05 15:16 Introducing_Mission:Libre_and_FreeXR_(and_BreakXR) 38. 2025-08-05 15:20 Some_Cola_Formulas_Aren't_Secret,_But_the_Barrier_is_the Branding 39. 2025-08-05 16:14 The_Register_is_Desperate_for_Money,_According_to_The Register_[updated] 40. 2025-08-05 16:23 The_Register's_Editor_in_Chief_(Who_Left_for_Google) Told_Me_"AI"_Was_a_Bubble,_But_Now_The_Register_Gets_Paid_to_Participate in_Inflating_This_Bubble 41. 2025-08-05 16:34 Gemini_Links_05/08/2025:_Lagrange_v1.18.6,_No_Stagnation in_Geminispace,_and_Fake_Coding_(Slop) 42. 2025-08-05 17:05 Microsoft's_Washington_Layoffs_Aren't_Everything, They're_Definitely_Not_Happening_in_Just_One_State_in_the_US 43. 2025-08-05 17:23 Zimbabweans_Aren't_Into_Windows_or_Microsoft 44. 2025-08-05 17:42 Geminispace_Promises_Simplicity_But_Also_Provides_a "bunch_of_forums_that_get_flood-filled_by_agitation_against_the_very essence_of_Gemini_itself" 45. 2025-08-05 17:58 Calling_Plagiarism_"Intelligence"_is_Pure_Genius, Brilliance! 46. 2025-08-05 18:16 Stricter_Enforcement_of_Worker_Adjustment_and_Retraining Notification_(WARN)_Act_is_Sorely_Needed 47. 2025-08-05 18:33 Shortly_After_a_Microsofter_Took_Over_The_Register_as Editor_in_Chief_Microsoft_Tim_(Tim_Anderson)_is_Back_and_It's_Still Microsoft_Propaganda,_Sometimes_Funded_by_Microsoft 48. 2025-08-05 18:57 IRC_Turns_37 49. 2025-08-05 20:43 Microsoft_v_Planet_Earth 50. 2025-08-05 20:53 The_Inflammatory_Influence_of_Social_Control_Media Giants 51. 2025-08-05 21:05 Gemini_Links_05/08/2025:_Opel_Zoo_near_Frankfurt_and Alhena_5.2.5 52. 2025-08-05 21:16 On_"Tragedy_of_the_Commons_in_the_Production_of_Digital Artifacts" 53. 2025-08-05 21:31 Openwashing_Slop..._Using_Slop! 54. 2025-08-06 02:19 IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_August_05,_2025 55. 2025-08-06 02:22 Over_at_Tux_Machines... 56. 2025-08-06 02:42 Windows_All-Time_Lows,_Android_All-Time_Highs_in_Kuwait 57. 2025-08-06 03:04 Gemini_Links_06/08/2025:_BitTorrent_and_Feedly_Bots 58. 2025-08-06 03:32 Richard_M._Stallman_Has_Published_AI_Memos_Since_1980_ (45_Years_Ago) 59. 2025-08-06 04:07 Microsoft_is_Apparently_Sending_Gag_Orders_or_NDAs_to Staff_That_Got_Laid_Off_(“We_were_told_not_to_post_on_LinkedIn._Not_to say_anything.”) 60. 2025-08-06 04:21 New_"US_Editor_for_The_Register"_is_80%_Microsoft_and Windows 61. 2025-08-06 04:34 The_Mainstream_Media_Talks_About_Spotify_Share_Price_and Price_Hikes,_Not_Its_Debt_Increasing_by_About_33%_in_Just_12_Months 62. 2025-08-06 05:11 Apple's_iOS_Bigger_Than_Microsoft_Windows_in_Many Countries 63. 2025-08-06 05:27 66_Countries_Where_More_People_Use_iPhones_(or_iPads) Than_Microsoft_Windows,_According_to_statCounter_Data 64. 2025-08-06 05:51 A_Blow_for_Patent_Ambitions_of_Bill_Epsteingate 65. 2025-08-06 05:58 Staying_Productive 66. 2025-08-06 06:19 How_to_Quadruple_Your_"Goodwill"_Value_and_Grow_Your_ (Wall)_Street_"Value"_From_$152B_to_$4000B_Without_Producing_a_Single Successful_Product/Service 67. 2025-08-06 06:34 They_Want_You_To_Talk_About_Trump_or_'The_Other_Bill'_in Relation_to_Trafficking_of_Underage_Girls_for_Sexual_Exploitation 68. 2025-08-06 06:50 Ask_Google_(Jeeves) 69. 2025-08-06 07:10 Microsoft's_Favourite_Pay-to-Say_'Analyst'_Firm_Has_Just Collapsed 70. 2025-08-06 07:32 FOSSY_2025_Conference_Safety 71. 2025-08-06 11:50 Links_06/08/2025:_Faked_Values_of_Slop_Companies_and Government_Bailouts 72. 2025-08-06 18:54 Gemini_Links_06/08/2025:_Pinephone,_Reverse-Engineering, and_More 73. 2025-08-06 18:56 Links_06/08/2025:_Substack_in_Trouble,_Slop_Sceptic Shira_Perlmutter_Seeks_Emergency_Injunction_Pending_Appeal 74. 2025-08-06 19:02 Red_Hat_Layoffs_Expected_in_5_Days_(Monday) 75. 2025-08-06 19:35 Slopwatch:_Slow_Day_for_LLM_Slop,_Serial_Sloppers_Still at_It_in_Their_Slopfarms 76. 2025-08-06 20:04 August_Hits_Microsoft_Hard:_Dead_Divisions,_Dead Products,_Layoffs_Again_(on_Week_1) 77. 2025-08-07 02:41 IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_August_06,_2025 78. 2025-08-07 02:42 Over_at_Tux_Machines... 79. 2025-08-07 05:14 IBM_is_Obliterating_Fedora 80. 2025-08-07 05:38 Microsoft,_Already_Borrowing_3_Billion_Dollars_a_Month, is_Trying_to_Cause_Many_People_to_Resign 81. 2025-08-07 05:58 Gemini_Links_06/08/2025:_Replacing_a_Pocket_Watch_and Buying_in_Bulk 82. 2025-08-07 06:12 Slopfarms_Are_Typically_Fake_News 83. 2025-08-07 06:36 Non-Free_JavaScript_Programs_in_Banks_Aren't_Even_the Biggest_Problem 84. 2025-08-07 07:13 Criticising_Social_Control_Media_in_Social_Control_Media 85. 2025-08-07 07:48 Quit_Perpetuating_the_Narrative_of_Gemini_Protocol 'Dying'_(It's_False) 86. 2025-08-07 08:10 They_Want_Activists_to_Just_Barely_Walk_and_Eat,_Not_Do Activism_Anymore 87. 2025-08-07 09:31 The_Register_MS_Does_More_Microsoft_Sez_or_GitHub_Sez_ (Says)_Pieces 88. 2025-08-07 09:51 OSS_Didn't_Always_Mean_Open_Source_Software 89. 2025-08-07 11:30 Links_07/08/2025:_Apple_Makes_False_Promises,_More Trouble_for_Microsoft 90. 2025-08-07 13:42 GAFAM_'Says'_is_Front_Page_"News" 91. 2025-08-07 14:25 For_the_First_Time_in_a_Month_OSI's_"OpenSource.org" Blogs_and_It's_Basically_a_Microsoft_Blog_Post_(Microsoft_Controls_OSI) 92. 2025-08-07 15:05 Gemini_Links_07/08/2025:_"Right_To_Manage"_and_LoRa Analysis 93. 2025-08-07 15:06 Links_07/08/2025:_Hardware_Wars,_Mass_Recall_of_Colgate Total_Clean_Mint,_More_Microsoft_Holes_Found 94. 2025-08-07 18:11 Once_a_Site_About_BSD_and_GNU/Linux,_and_After_Months_of Silence,_LinuxBSDos.com_Comes_Back_Only_as_a_Slopfarm 95. 2025-08-07 18:21 Read_Us_in_Geminispace_as_Well 96. 2025-08-07 19:35 Links_07/08/2025:_US_Punishes_India_Instead_of_Russia, Attacks_Law_Firms_to_Prevent_Scrutiny 97. 2025-08-08 00:53 Gemini_Links_08/08/2025:_KDE/Qt_Development_and_What's Missing_From_"Retro" 98. 2025-08-08 01:13 The_Register_MS_Promotes_Microsoft_Slop,_Assumes_All Readers_Use_Microsoft_Windows 99. 2025-08-08 01:22 When_Google's_Googlebombing_of_"Gemini"_Was_Not_Enough; They_Now_Also_Googlebomb_"Gemini_Space"? 100. 2025-08-08 01:26 Fake_'Linux'_Articles,_Written_by_Bots_to_Take_Traffic Away_From_Real_Articles 101. 2025-08-08 01:47 IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_07,_2025 102. 2025-08-08 01:49 Over_at_Tux_Machines... 103. 2025-08-08 02:32 Struggling_to_Cut_Costs,_Microsoft_Continues_Shutting Down_and_Cancelling_Stuff_This_Month 104. 2025-08-08 02:38 Censorship_Regarding_Red_Hat_Layoffs 105. 2025-08-08 02:54 Microsofters_Filed_Two_SLAPPs_Against_Us,_Now_They Cannot_Keep_Up_With_Judges'_Orders 106. 2025-08-08 03:29 It's_a_Lot_Easier_to_Participate_in_the_Unethical_System Than_to_Oppose_Injustices_in_It 107. 2025-08-08 03:49 Why_Gemini_Protocol_Has_a_Bright_Future 108. 2025-08-08 06:45 Good_Morning,_Readers_of_The_Register_MS 109. 2025-08-08 07:59 Links_08/08/2025:_"Quit_Facebook"_and_High_Cost_of Microsoft/Windows_Shown_Again_("BlackSuit") 110. 2025-08-08 11:12 Red_Hat's_Latest_Talent_Hunt,_Day_Ahead_of_Mass_Layoffs, is_Yet_Another_Microsoft_Executive 111. 2025-08-08 15:32 Gemini_Links_08/08/2025:_Cracking_a_Family_Member's Password_and_Overdose_of_Slop 112. 2025-08-08 16:36 Links_08/08/2025:_China_King_of_Plastics_and_US_Dictator Plans_to_Meet_Russian_Dictator 113. 2025-08-08 17:10 Slopwatch:_LLM_Sloppers_in_Google_News,_LinuxSecurity, and_More 114. 2025-08-09 00:35 Gemini_Links_09/08/2025:_Water_Painting_and_Political Violence 115. 2025-08-09 01:49 IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_August_08,_2025 116. 2025-08-09 01:50 Over_at_Tux_Machines... 117. 2025-08-09 02:13 Besieged_by_Plagiarists_Who_Play_With_LLMs_and_Image Fusions 118. 2025-08-09 02:26 Microsoft_Lunduke_is_Just_Provoking_People_for Provocation's_Sake 119. 2025-08-09 02:58 Informal_Open_Letter_to_the_Lawyer_of_the_Microsofters_ (on_Who's_Funding_the_SLAPPs_Against_Techrights) 120. 2025-08-09 03:21 Hate_Mail_From_Anonymous_Cowards 121. 2025-08-09 05:25 There_Are_Probably_Over_a_Million_Pages_in_Geminispace 122. 2025-08-09 05:55 The_Register_MS:_We_Know_Slop_is_a_Bubble_and_Mindless Hype,_But_We_Get_Paid_to_Participate 123. 2025-08-09 06:41 Eventually_UEFI_'Secure_Boot'_Will_be_Dropped_(Users Will_Demand_Its_Removal_and_Boycott_Its_Pushers) 124. 2025-08-09 07:06 Most_of_Geminispace_Can_Probably_Fit_on_a_CD-ROM_or_a DVD_(the_Textual_Part) 125. 2025-08-09 08:06 After_Shutting_Down_Studios,_Divisions,_Applications_ (e.g._Skype)_Microsoft_is_Also_Shutting_Down_'Apps' 126. 2025-08-09 10:21 Links_09/08/2025:_Apollo_13_Astronaut_Jim_Lovell_Dies, Slop_Future_Bleak 127. 2025-08-09 13:27 Gemini_Links_09/08/2025:_Rethinking_Aliases_and_Posting on_Gopher_vs._the_Web 128. 2025-08-09 15:40 Follow_the_Money:_The_Register_MS_Gets_Paid_to_Promote "Hey_Hi"_Ponzi_Scheme/Hype,_Some_Fake_'Articles'_Might_Be_Composed_by LLMs_Already 129. 2025-08-09 16:36 Slopwatch:_Linux_Journal,_LinuxSecurity,_and_Google_News With_Its_Slopfarms_of_Choice 130. 2025-08-09 17:02 Seductive_Mirage_or_Allure_of_Complex,_Proprietary Coffee_Machines_(or_Similar_White_Elephants) 131. 2025-08-09 17:51 Links_09/08/2025:_Putin_Allegedly_to_Visit_Alaska_(Which He_Deems_Part_of_Russia),_Mike_Tyson_Sued_for_Copyright_Infringement 132. 2025-08-09 18:31 The_Goal_of_Coopetition_Assumes_You're_Friends 133. 2025-08-09 18:57 The_Hype_That_Microsoft_and_The_Register_MS_(Among Others)_Promote_Helps_Stage_DDoS_Attacks_on_Free_Software_Sites 134. 2025-08-09 19:21 Sales_of_Windows_on_PCs_(Windows_Licences)_Go_Down 135. 2025-08-09 19:55 Is_Red_Hat_About_to_Give_the_Boot_to_GNOME_People_Who Helped_Microsoft_'Secure'_(Monopolised)_Boot? 136. 2025-08-09 20:37 The_Register_MS_(Microsoft)_or_The_Register_AI_(Slop)? * The_Man_Who_Helped_Microsoft_Kill_Linux_is_Trying_to_Delay_Our_Lawsuits Against_Him * IBM's_Strategy:_Cull_'Expensive'_Workers,_Replace_Them_With_Cheaper_Ones ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣇⣌⠄⣠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠄⠈⠉⠉⢛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣛⣛⠙⠻⣿⠟⢛⣿⣿⠛⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⡸⠃⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠂⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣭⣽⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣍⢉⣿⣿⣧⣀⣆⣽⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠈⢻⣿⣿⣧⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣼⣿⣏⠁⢤⣽⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⡄⠀⠀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⣼⣀⢺⣄⠈⣅⡆⣿⣧⠘⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⢀⣷⠰⠆⠸⠀⡄⠠⠀⣤⣤⠤ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢼⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⢠⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⠀⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠆⠒ ⠀⠈⣇⠀⣽⡟⢭⣧⣿⡆⣿⡇⢸⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣯⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢒⠀⠉⠛⢅⡙⡛⢿⡆⣼⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡦⡟⠨⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠅⠀⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⢾⣿⠨⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⢁⢼⡼⣞⡢⢮⠿⢰⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠙⠡⣿⢼⣯⣼⠅⢷⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡄⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⢸⣻⠀⣿⡆⢻⣿⠸⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢴⡏⠺⡤⠜⠈⠀⠀⢴⣴ ⠀⠘⡅⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠐⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢤⡯⠸⣧⢬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⠀⢨⠅⠀⡿⠽⡿⣿⣽⡷⢸⣿⠰⣿⡃⢷⡎⢘⣿⡈⣿⣷⢨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢰⣿⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⠀⠸⣇⠂⣿⣦⣿⣿⢿⠗⣴⡞⢸⣾⢡⣿⡇⣾⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡇⠀⢹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢬⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⠀⠈⡿⠤⢿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣆⣛⣻⠃⠀⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⢸⠄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠼⣿⣮⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠼⣿⠸⡅⢿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠤⣿⠰⣇⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠤⣯⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠮⠿⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠈⢻⡟⠛⢛⣻⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠙⣿⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣻⣭⣿⣿⠀⠉⢻⡟⠁⠀⢹⣿⠉⡾⠛⢉⣫⠉⠉⡅⢠⠊⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡉⣻⡗⠛⠋⠓⢾⣇⣘⣻⣿⠃⢸⣿⠠⠒⡒⠋⣼⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣍⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠙⢀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠧⠀⠀⠠⠿⠧⠤⠤⠴⠟⢐⣿⡿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠠⠿⠄⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠠⠾⠧⠀⠀⠼⠿⠄⠀⠀⠾⠹⠄⠀⠀⠡⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡘⡿⣿⠿⡂⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⡆⠀⢀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠟⠀⠸⠑⠇⠀⠘⠠⠁⠀⠈⠒⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣧⠀⠸⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣇⠨⠑⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠠⠨⠅⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⣼⡀⢼⣄⠈⣅⡆⣿⣧⠘⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⢀⣷⠐⠆⠸⠀⡄⠠⠀⣤⡤⠠ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢼⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⢠⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⠀⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠆⠒ ⠀⠈⣃⠀⣭⡏⢩⣧⣿⡆⣿⡗⢸⣷⢘⣿⡇⣾⣯⢸⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣎⣉⣛⢓⣄⢛⢿⠀⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡦⡟⠈⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠅⠀⣿⣦⣿⣟⣻⡇⣿⡏⢾⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣥⡿⣖⡺⣿⢴⣾⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠙⠡⣿⠼⣯⣼⠄⢷⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡄⠀⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⢸⣻⠀⣿⡄⢺⣿⠸⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢴⡏⠸⡤⠜⠈⠀⠀⢴⣴ ⠀⠘⡅⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣏⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢤⡯⠸⣧⢬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⠀⠨⠅⠀⡿⠽⡿⢻⣽⡷⢸⣿⠰⣿⠃⢷⡎⢘⣿⡈⣿⣷⢨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⢰⣿⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⠀⠸⣇⠒⣿⣦⣾⣿⠿⠗⣴⡞⢸⣾⢡⣿⡇⣾⣿⢰⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⡷⠈⠉⠿⡟⢻⣟⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢬⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉ ⠀⠈⡿⠤⢿⣿⣿⣶⣷⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡴⠸⣧⣠⡄⠴⠁⠚⠛⠀⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⢸⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠠⠨⣿⣮⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠼⣿⠸⡅⢿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠤⣿⠰⣇⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⢠⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡟⣿⡿⢻⣿⠿⠀⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠆⠒ ⠀⠈⣇⠀⣽⡟⢩⣧⣿⡆⣿⡗⢸⣷⢀⣿⡇⣿⣯⢸⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠇⠉⣉⡁⠀⣿⣿⣟⣉⡛⣠⠙⠁⢰⣇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⢿⣿⣿⡦⡟⠨⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠅⠀⣷⣆⣿⣟⣻⡇⣿⡋⢾⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣒⢿⢰⡀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠙⠱⣿⢼⣯⢼⠅⢷⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡄⠀⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⡃⢿⡅⢸⣻⠀⣿⡄⢺⣯⠸⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢤⡏⠸⡤⠜⠈⠀⠀⢴⣴ ⠀⠘⡁⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢤⡯⠸⣧⢬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⠀⢨⠅⠀⡿⠭⡟⠻⣽⡧⢸⣿⠰⣿⡃⢶⠎⢘⣿⡀⣿⣷⢨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣗⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⢰⣿⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⠀⠸⢇⠂⣿⣦⣾⣿⢿⠗⣰⡞⣸⣾⢡⣿⡇⣾⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡃⠈⠹⣿⢻⡿⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢤⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⠀⠈⡿⠤⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⡷⢻⣿⠶⠶⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⢸⠄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠬⣿⣮⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠼⣿⠸⡅⢿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠤⡿⠰⣇⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠤⣥⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠮⠿⠠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠈⢻⡟⠛⢛⣻⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⠉⣿⠋⠈⣿⡟⠛⠲⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⡿⣻⣭⣿⣿⠀⠉⢻⡏⠁⠀⢹⣿⠉⡮⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⡅⢠⠊⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡉⣸⡗⠛⠋⠓⢾⣇⣘⣻⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠐⡒⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣄⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣠⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣸⢴⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠙⢀⢸⣿⣰⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣇⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⠙⢧⡀⢀⣾⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠧⠀⠀⠠⠿⠧⠤⠤⠴⠟⠠⣿⡿⣿⣯⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⠿⠄⠀⠿⠧⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡷⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠃⠠⠾⠧⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠡⠄⠀⠀⠡⠀⠤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡸⠿⢿⠟⡂⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠋⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠟⠀⠸⠑⠇⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠈⠒⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠡⠀⠸⠈⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡭⠠⣹⣀⢸⣃⠈⣀⠄⢽⣆⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣘⣻⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⡤⠠⡄⢠⠀⡀⢠⠀⣀⣀⢀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣭⣭⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉ ⠀⠠⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢿⡿⢻⣿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀ ⠀⠘⠆⠀⣻⡗⣚⣇⣶⡅⣷⡆⢸⣿⠀⣾⡇⣾⣟⢘⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠙⢀⣤⣤⡈⣿⣿⡇⠹⡋⢙⡙⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣅⡟⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡀⠀⣭⣅⣾⠿⢿⡇⣿⡛⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣹⣯⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣻⣶⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠣⣿⢨⣟⣸⠁⣧⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⣏⣻⣿⣻⣿⡇⢻⡂⢸⠿⠀⣿⡀⢙⣟⠘⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⢴⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⡏⢸⣀⡘⠘⠀⠀⢰⣄ ⠀⠸⠃⠀⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡷⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢺⣻⣿⣿⣀⣸⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⢸⣇⣐⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⢶⠒⡿⢿⣽⡧⢸⣿⢨⣿⠆⣶⡔⠸⣿⡀⣾⣯⢘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢰⣿⢼⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿ ⠀⠰⡆⠀⣷⣆⣦⢾⣿⡷⣨⡿⢰⣿⢃⣷⡆⣼⣿⢸⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⢲⡭⡯⣿⠟⠀⠉⠀⢹⠟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣯⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣿⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛ ⠀⠐⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⠸⡆⠸⣿⡇⠀⣠⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣿⢸⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣍⣭⣿⡇⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⠇⠀⣼⣿⠽⣟⢢⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢸⣿⢸⡀⢿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡇⡎⣅⠛⡿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⣿⢠⡆⣸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣯⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣏⣡⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⣥⢠⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣯⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠃⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣻⣿⡟⠛⢻⠈⢻⡟⠛⠿⢻⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⠋⠈⣿⡟⠛⠲⣆⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠛⠉⠛⢾⠀⠉⢻⡏⠁⠀⢩⠉⠉⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⢠⠊⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢹⡧⠴⠖⠧⢼⣇⣀⣾⣿⠆⢰⣿⠠⠤⠤⠛⣹⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣤⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣀⠀⢸⣇⠀⣀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠙⢀⠸⣿⣠⣤⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠽⠧⠀⠀⠠⠾⠧⠤⠤⠴⠟⠀⣟⡷⣿⣧⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠄⠀⠿⠧⢾⣿⡿⠦⠀⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⠳⢤⣤⡤⠿⠃⠠⠾⠧⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡠⠿⣿⠴⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣯⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠏⠀⠸⠑⠇⠀⠘⠈⠃⠀⠈⠒⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠸⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠒⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣯⠅⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡛⠀⣳⣂⠸⡋⠀⠀⡀⢨⡄⠀⣾⡆⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣯⣿⣿⣿⠟⠒ ⠀⠠⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⡿⢫⡿⠿⠀⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠸⠿⠇⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠆⠀ ⠀⠰⡄⠀⠶⡮⠽⡏⣤⡀⢪⡁⢘⣛⠀⣤⡆⢼⡿⠘⢿⠇⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣺⣿⣾⡋⡟⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⡂⠴⣽⣿⡇⢾⡧⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡟⢰⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣘⣛⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠎⣿⠘⡿⢹⠃⣇⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⡟⢲⣷⣶⣾⡆⢿⠅⢸⣿⠀⣿⠃⠘⡿⠨⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠉⡟⢹⠀⠸⠸⠃⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⢸⠇⠀⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇⢸⣶⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⠀⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢸⡇⠨⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷ ⠀⠠⠆⠀⡬⠸⣿⣝⢻⣆⢸⣷⢈⣿⡄⣝⡡⢸⣯⠀⣽⣟⠸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠰⠸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢈⣿⣹⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⠀⢀⡄⠀⣬⡀⣀⣨⣿⣇⢈⣻⢈⣿⠆⣥⡄⣰⣿⢀⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣿⡟⠋⠀⣿⡿⠋⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠈⢿⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻ ⠀⠀⣵⠀⣿⣷⣯⣉⣉⡁⣾⡇⢸⣟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⡷⠃⠀⢰⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢙⣟⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠈⠹⣿⡛⣛⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢹⣿⢸⠀⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠆⠀⠈⣿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠓⠘⠛⠃⢉⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢸⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠈⣻⢈⡅⢸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⢉⢀⡗⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡄⠈⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡉⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣻⣻⡟⠛⢻⠈⢻⡟⢛⣛⢛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⡏⠈⣿⡟⠛⠲⣦⠀⠈⠙⣿⢉⣿⣿⣶⣿⡏⠛⢾⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢩⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⠹⠊⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢹⣇⣠⡬⣄⣸⣇⣀⣼⣾⡄⢰⣿⠀⣀⣀⠟⢻⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⣷⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣈⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣗⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⠙⢧⣿⡇⠀⠀⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠋⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠼⠧⠤⠤⠴⠏⠀⠙⠷⣭⣤⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠿⠧⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠤⠿⠄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠿⠁⠠⠦⠠⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣄⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠟⠇⠀⠸⠑⠇⠀⠘⠠⠃⠀⠉⠚⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡾⠈⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠁⢿⣿⣿⡧⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡯⠀⣧⡁⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣼⡄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⡯⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠓⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣿⡟⣗⣿⣿⣿⡶⠤ ⠀⠠⠿⠯⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⢛⣽⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠟⡿⠆⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣀⢺⡟⡀⠅⠘⠃⠘⠗⠀⣀⡀⢰⣾⠐⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢽⣿⣹⠇⡿⢺⠀⠁⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠤⠅⣠⣰⣿⡇⣸⣇⢰⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡷⢠⣾⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⠹⡿⢻⠆⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠂⠀⡶⠃⢔⣭⣭⡅⣾⠁⠸⣿⠀⣿⠇⠸⣷⢀⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡠⣿⡾⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⣻⠐⡷⢺⠀⠱⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡆⠀⠳⢶⣷⣮⣭⡅⢸⠆⢸⣾⠀⣿⡆⢠⣦⠀⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢼⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢰⡇⢘⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆ ⠀⠈⡀⠀⣀⠨⣟⡻⣿⡅⢰⣧⠈⣟⡀⠻⠇⢸⣟⡀⣻⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠘⣧⢲⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⢑⠀⠈⢙⣾⡇⠘⢿⠘⢿⡁⣋⡁⢨⣽⠀⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠘⣿⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⠀⠈⣃⠀⢿⣧⡟⠛⠛⠋⢼⡏⢰⡿⢰⣿⠇⣾⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠇⠚⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠰⡿⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠐⢺⡟⠿⠿⠿⡇⣼⡇⢸⡟⢸⣿⡅⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠿⠁⠀⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣟⢰⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⣷⠶⠾⠿⡇⠸⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠯⠸⠯⠅⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡎⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠘⢷⠘⠂⢘⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡖⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠛⠐⠧⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠉⠒⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⡶⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⡿⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⡟⠛⠲⣦⠀⠈⠉⡟⠉⠀⣠⣖⠉⢩⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢩⠉⠉⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⠲⠊⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⣿⢺⡇⢀⣀⡀⢸⣇⣀⣳⣽⡀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⣀⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠉⠁⠁⢹⡇⠀⠉⠙⢁⠸⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⢺⣿⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢦⡀⣾⠀⠀⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠭⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠼⠧⠤⠤⠴⠏⠀⠙⠷⣤⣤⠤⢺⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⠿⠧⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠤⠅⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠗⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠑⠇⠀⠸⠠⠃⠀⠘⠞⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⡁⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⡃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠠⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡟⣿⠿⢣⠿⠿⠀⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⠿⠇⢿⡿⣼⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠏⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⢲⣷⠒⠆⢺⡄⢰⣟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⣷⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠀⠾⠇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⢹⣿⢹⣁⡷⣸⠀⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠒⠆⠉⢃⢦⡄⢠⡅⢀⣭⠀⣶⡆⠸⣟⠈⣻⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣶⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣿⣾⡁⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⣈⡁⠸⡾⠿⡇⠸⠷⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣏⠘⢿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣭⣽⣟⣣⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣧⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠻⢂⣿⣘⣏⣸⠁⢇⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢀⡒⠶⢿⡇⢸⡀⢨⣻⠀⣽⠁⠈⡛⠀⣯⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢈⡋⢹⠀⡘⠘⠁⠀⣀⡀ ⠀⠸⠃⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⡧⠸⣿⠀⣽⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡧⢨⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⢸⡇⢐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷ ⠀⠀⠒⠀⣶⠈⠳⢞⣻⡇⢸⣷⠀⣷⠄⡭⡅⠸⢷⠂⣾⣯⢘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣾⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢠⣷⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷ ⠀⠀⡆⠀⣴⡄⣤⣤⣿⡥⢠⣽⢠⣽⢂⣦⡄⣰⣯⢠⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⡎⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⣟⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋ ⠀⠀⣶⠀⣹⣿⣧⣤⣬⡀⢹⡇⢸⣯⢸⣿⠄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠈⢻⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⢹⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⢺⣿⣿⣿⢷⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢈⣯⢈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⢘⣇⣉⣩⣽⡇⢹⡇⢸⣇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣷⣦⡟⣿⠘⣿⠆⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⢸⣗⢸⡀⣹⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⠉⠙⠛⠃⠈⠃⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⢩⣽⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⢻⡇⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠀⣽⢀⡅⢐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⡇⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠜⠿⠿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⣀⢀⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⣿⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⢀⣟⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠲⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⡠⠂⠉⠉⠛⢾⢹⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢩⠉⠉⠎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⢸⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣽⣸⡇⠀⠠⠀⢸⣇⣀⣄⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⡿⢸⣿⡿⡧⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣼⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢸⣇⣒⡚⣂⣸⡇⠠⣶⣽⣄⠸⣿⢀⣀⠄⠟⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⣼⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣠⠼⠧⠀⠠⠀⠼⠧⠤⠤⠴⠏⠀⠙⠷⣤⣤⠤⢚⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠸⠠⠀⠤⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⡋⠉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠑⠆⠀⠸⠠⠃⠀⠸⠖⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣼⣇⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡼⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⣻⢠⣿⣷⠀⠀⣰⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡛⢿⠿⢃⣿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠸⠿⠇⠻⣿⣼⠿⢿⠁⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡗⢿⠿⣿⠖⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠥⣴⠮⡅⢻⡁⢸⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢺⡗⢲⠐⡇⢻⠘⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠤⣄⣚⡟⣀⡀⢈⡃⠘⡛⠀⣤⡄⢰⡿⠐⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⢸⠀⠘⠛⠿⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢮⣿⣼⣿⣼⠋⡗⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⢰⣐⣎⡇⢸⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢠⡷⠰⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⣿⡷⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⠀⢰⣀⡀⢀⣹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⠘⣿⠹⡏⢻⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠂⠀⡯⠁⠌⣭⣵⡇⢴⠀⢸⢿⠀⣳⠃⠰⠿⠐⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢸⣷⣦⣜⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⣯⠘⠇⢻⠀⠑⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⡆⠀⠲⠶⣷⣲⣿⡅⠸⡆⢸⣭⠀⣻⡆⢠⣶⠀⣿⣅⢀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⢸⡇⢘⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣦ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⢰⠐⢿⡽⢿⡄⢠⣧⠀⣯⡀⣛⡃⢸⣯⠀⣻⡗⠸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠘⢡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠘⣧⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⣑⠀⡀⣈⣿⣇⠘⢿⠀⣻⡄⣉⡁⢠⣘⢀⣾⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢫⣀⣺⣿⡟⠙⠻⡟⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠘⡿⢘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛ ⠀⠀⣡⠀⢻⣷⡏⢉⠛⠃⢾⡏⢸⡟⢰⣿⡅⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠇⠀⣾⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⡛⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠀⠛⡟⠿⠻⠿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡟⢸⣿⡅⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⡿⠸⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠗⠺⠿⠇⠸⠇⠸⠿⠘⠟⠃⠛⠓⠘⠛⠃⢛⣻⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⢷⠈⡂⠙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣧⢀⣾⣿⣇⠠⢽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠋⠈⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡾⡿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠔⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⡿⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠲⣦⢠⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⡠⠂⠉⠉⠙⢾⢻⣻⣿⡟⡁⠈⢹⠉⠉⠎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⠰⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⡿⠸⣿⡿⡯⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣨⠿⣿⣧⣇⣀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠏⢸⡇⢀⣰⠄⢸⡇⢀⣡⣽⣀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠐⣿⡇⣶⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠯⠉⠁⠉⠽⠧⠬⠭⠽⠏⠀⠙⠷⢭⣥⠤⢞⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⡿⡃⠠⠿⠧⠿⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⡝⠟⠋⣙⣛⡛⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢃⠀⠀⠛⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠑⠇⠀⠸⠠⠃⠀⠸⠖⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠸⠱⠀⠀⠃⠃⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠀⢘⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⣹⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣿⡟⠇⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀ ⠀⠠⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠙⢿⡿⠃⣿⠿⠁⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠻⠿⣸⠿⠿⠀⠿⢿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡇⢿⠿⣿⣦⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣝⡃⢺⠀⠰⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⢴⣦⢠⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣞⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⢼⣧⢬⠠⡇⢼⠠⡅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⡿⠈⠁⠘⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⡀⢠⣶⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⣾⣛⣻⢿⣇⣾⣿⢸⠀⠀⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣸⣗⣺⠆⡧⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⡙⠆⠰⡆⢠⣶⠀⣿⡅⢘⣧⠀⣼⡅⢨⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠄⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡄⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⢺⡟⢿⡄⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⣖⠂⠈⢛⣛⡃⢨⠉⢸⣿⠀⣯⠇⠨⣧⠀⣻⡇⠈⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣷⣄⠺⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣟⣇⣅⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠐⢿⠰⡇⢼⠀⠡⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡄⠀⠡⣤⣤⢝⣛⡃⢸⡄⢠⣚⠀⣽⡄⢀⣤⠀⣿⡃⠀⣉⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢰⡅⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄ ⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠠⣿⢻⣿⡁⢈⣆⠀⡟⠀⠾⠇⢸⣿⠀⢾⡏⢰⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⢷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠸⣇⢠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡟ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠫⠀⠀⠃⣼⠇⠘⣿⠠⢿⡃⠒⠂⠘⠹⠀⣽⣷⢨⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠘⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠐⡿⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃ ⠀⠀⠇⠀⢺⣦⡖⠒⠿⠆⣰⡒⢠⣿⢡⣿⠃⣼⣷⢰⣿⡇⣾⣿⡆⠈⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠠⠧⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠷⠀⠼⡿⣷⣶⣶⡆⢸⡇⢸⡷⢸⣿⡂⣻⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣷⢰⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡦⢴⣶⡇⢸⡇⢸⣷⠘⣿⠇⢿⡟⠸⢿⡇⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⡃⠀⠀⣿⠿⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⢧⠐⠄⠺⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⢀⡛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠞⠐⠆⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠙⠻⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣿⣿⠅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⣦⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠲⣦⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠀⡠⠂⠉⠀⠁⢺⢿⠉⣿⡟⣭⠋⢹⣿⠋⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⢠⠊⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣎⣸⠀⣿⣇⣿⣁⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠖⢸⡇⠀⠠⠀⢸⡇⠀⢂⢙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢠⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠷⠛⠋⠒⠾⠧⠼⠿⠿⠏⠀⠙⠷⢴⣦⠥⢾⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⣿⡿⠂⠠⠿⠧⠈⠇⠼⠿⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⡷⢒⢖⣒⣶⡢⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠗⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠑⠆⠀⠸⠠⠃⠀⠸⠖⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⠑⠀⠀⠀⠃⠤⠀⠸⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠺⠀⠛⡅⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⠻⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣭⣭⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡙⢿⡿⠃⣿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣯⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡇⢿⠿⣿⣆⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠒⠆⢸⠁⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⢰⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣸⣇⢨⠀⡇⢸⠠⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢨⣿⠉⠁⠘⠆⠸⡯⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣾⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⢰⠿⢿⡿⣷⢨⣿⢸⡃⠀⣹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⢰⣿⢸⡆⣇⢘⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⡰⠆⠠⡦⠀⣤⠀⣾⡇⠘⣭⠀⣸⡅⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠸⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡄⠀⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢻⡿⢿⡄⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⡤⠄⠐⠒⠒⡂⢐⠛⢘⣿⠀⣟⡃⢐⣧⠀⣻⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⢧⣄⠀⢾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣤⠪⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠿⠋⠙⠠⠿⢨⡅⢸⠀⢣⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⣀⣄⣘⣛⡇⠘⡀⠀⣽⠀⢸⡀⠀⣁⠀⣷⠇⠀⠉⠉⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢱⠚⢸⣿⣯⣾⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠠⡅⠨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢈⡿⢾⣿⠃⠀⡇⠀⠿⠀⣸⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠐⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡧⠐⡇⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⠃⣽⡗⠀⣿⠀⢿⠂⠒⠆⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣿⠨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠆⠀⢺⣆⡶⠶⠼⠖⢀⡶⢀⣾⢁⣶⠆⣜⣶⢠⡇⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠹⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢠⣿⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⠀⢼⡿⣷⣶⣦⡄⢸⡇⢸⡯⠈⣿⡆⢻⣿⢸⡧⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢻⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡦⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣠⣤⡇⢸⡇⢸⣧⠨⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⡇⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠠⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣯⠠⡄⠸⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣅⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠂⢀⢸⡇⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠼⠀⢆⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⢺⣧⣤⣼⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⡏⢿⠀⢘⡺⠧⠝⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣤⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠄⢘⡆⢸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣦⠀⠈⠹⡏⠉⠀⡠⠂⠉⠀⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⠸⣹⣽⠉⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⢠⠊⠅⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡿⢠⡇⠈⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⢻⣇⣈⣀⣸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⢸⡇⠀⢀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠄⠙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠁⠀⠨⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠧⠤⠌⠥⠼⠧⠴⠿⠾⠏⠀⠙⠷⢤⣤⠯⢚⣿⣿⠧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣿⡟⠀⠠⠆⠠⠀⠀⠼⠽⠄⠀⠀⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢶⡶⠶⠶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠗⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠐⠄⠀⠸⠠⠂⠀⠸⠖⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠀⠸⠈⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢘⠀⠿⡃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣭⣭⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⢿⣿⣻⢿⠙⠿⠿⠃⣿⠿⠀⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠘⢿⣿⣯⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡇⢿⠿⣿⣆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⡲⠆⢸⠉⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⣿⣷⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣧⣵⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣸⣇⣸⣆⣘⢀⡇⣸⢀⡘⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢈⣿⠉⠃⠸⡆⢰⣖⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⣴⣯⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⣶⣿⣷⣶⡄⣿⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⢸⣯⢸⡄⣇⣸⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠐⠃⠲⡄⠠⣤⢀⣤⠀⣶⡆⠐⣋⠀⢸⡃⠘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⣧⡴⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⡇⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⢽⡿⢿⡀⡋⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠄⠐⠴⠗⠆⠐⠒⢠⣿⠀⣿⡇⢐⣯⠀⢻⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠻⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣬⣥⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⠟⠛⠀⣿⢨⣇⣸⠁⢃⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⣀⣀⡒⠿⠇⢘⡀⠈⠿⠀⣹⠀⠀⣉⠀⣿⠇⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡹⣵⣿⡇⣿⣶⠛⢻⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢠⡃⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀ ⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠉⣻⢾⣿⠃⠈⡇⠀⡿⠀⢸⡇⢰⠟⠀⠉⠁⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠅⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠰⡇⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⢐⠀⠃⠊⣹⡇⠀⣿⠀⣷⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⠀⣷⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁ ⠀⠀⠆⠀⢴⡄⣤⠤⣿⡧⢠⠬⢀⣼⠂⡤⠀⡠⠀⢠⡆⠀⢼⡄⢠⣿⡟⣿⠄⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡃⠀⠀⢰⢀⣉⢨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣦⠀⣸⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⢸⡇⢸⣯⠘⣧⠀⡁⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠘⠃⠉⠑⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⢈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣍⣩⣭⡇⢸⡇⢘⣧⠠⣿⠀⢠⠄⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠨⣗⢠⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣤⡆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢼⠀⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⡇⢸⣷⣄⣀⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠇⠄⠀⠀⣒⡿⠘⠃⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠛⠿⠿⠻⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠈⠀⠨⠟⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢠⠄⡯⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡆⠀⣠⡶⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢠⣿⠹⣿⠉⠀⡠⠂⠉⠀⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⢹⠏⠉⡟⢻⢩⠉⠉⠉⡁⢠⠊⡁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⠸⡏⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢸⡇⠀⢀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠄⠙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠘⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠧⠖⠚⠢⠼⠧⠤⠶⠾⠏⠀⠙⠷⢤⣤⠿⢛⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠃⠀⠠⠦⠠⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⡤⠤⠤⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠗⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠐⠄⠀⠸⠠⠂⠀⠈⠖⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠸⠈⠄⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⠀⠷⡃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣭⢀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠙⠿⠿⠃⡾⠿⠁⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠘⣿⣿⣯⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠏⠘⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⢧⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡇⢿⠿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠬⠅⢸⠃⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⣾⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣸⣇⢸⡆⣐⢀⡆⣸⢀⡙⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⠒⠂⢰⡄⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣵⡏⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⢹⡇⢹⣀⡇⠸⠀⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠁⢦⡄⠠⡄⢀⣁⠀⣴⡆⠐⣋⠀⣻⡃⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⡀⢘⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⢼⡿⣾⠀⡅⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠐⠤⠤⠄⠰⠆⢠⣿⠀⡿⠇⠀⣏⠀⢿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠛⢀⣿⢘⡃⣘⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠠⠯⠅⠘⠀⠈⣻⠀⣩⠀⠈⠉⠀⣯⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣾⠿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣤⢀⡃⢹⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠙⢿⣽⡿⠂⠘⡅⠀⡷⠀⢹⡆⢰⣿⠀⣹⡂⠰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⢀⡂⢸⡇⣐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠈⠒⢊⣻⡆⢰⣷⠀⣶⠄⠬⠄⠸⠳⠀⠼⠇⢘⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣷⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠠⠄⠀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣹⠅⠠⠅⠀⠈⠀⡤⠄⡀⣄⢠⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⢰⢀⣋⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣆⠀⣹⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠣⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣗⡷⡆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠀⢀⢀⣍⢈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢨⡅⢨⣏⠀⡅⠍⢸⡿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢨⡗⢘⠀⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠁⣿⡏⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣘⡀⠀⣀⠀⣽⢀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢠⡖⠋⠀⣿⠇⣀⠀⢸⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠠⣞⡃⠻⢇⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣅⡴⠀⡘⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡆⠀⠀⠁⢠⢀⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡆⠀⣠⡶⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⠋⠁⡠⠂⠉⠉⠁⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⠉⡏⠉⢹⡏⠉⡉⡁⢨⠊⡁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⡈⠀⠀⠀⢘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡀⠙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢧⣂⡚⣂⠼⠧⠤⣶⢴⠏⠀⠘⠷⢤⡤⠿⢛⣿⡿⠧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠃⠀⠠⠍⠩⠉⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠐⠄⠀⠸⠠⠀⠀⠈⠖⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡇⠰⢟⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣭⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠙⠿⠿⠳⠿⠿⠁⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠘⢿⣿⡋⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠜⠿⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⢹⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠇⡿⢿⡿⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠭⠀⡼⠁⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠣⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⡃⣰⠀⡂⢈⡀⣃⢈⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⡖⠒⠀⢰⡄⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣷⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⣸⣟⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⣯⣹⡇⣿⢸⡇⠯⠸⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠁⢤⠀⠠⡄⢀⣀⠀⣶⠀⢸⡁⠈⣛⡃⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣨⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⠈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠶⠇⢸⡏⠘⡿⠀⢐⡇⠀⣿⠇⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣇⣘⡃⣛⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠤⠬⠀⢰⠀⠘⡇⠀⡍⠀⠘⠁⠀⣽⠀⠘⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡯⢀⡄⣈⠁⢋⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠘⠂⠀⠈⠙⠯⣿⡟⠀⢸⠄⠈⠧⠀⣿⡄⢸⡅⠀⣗⠄⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⡀⢸⡀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆ ⠀⠐⠂⠀⡂⠙⠒⢉⢳⡄⢸⡦⠰⢶⠀⠩⠀⠘⠒⠀⡼⡇⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠘⡀⢸⣇⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⣦⢀⣤⣌⡭⠀⠠⡅⢀⡼⢀⠤⠄⡠⡄⢠⣿⠃⣼⣷⣿⣿⡟⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠙⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡂⢈⡃⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡄⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⢸⡧⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⡅⠜⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠁⡀⢈⡁⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠇⢸⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⡀⢹⡇⣈⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⢩⣵⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⡠⠀⣀⣿⡇⢹⣿⠈⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣓⠀⡀⢀⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⣀⡏⢸⣿⣇⣠⣤⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠰⣞⠀⠿⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣶⠉⠛⠿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣰⡆⠀⠀⣡⢘⡃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡆⠀⣠⡶⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢹⣿⢋⣬⣼⡿⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠋⠉⠎⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⡁⢡⠊⡁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠀⠙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢧⣀⠑⡀⠼⠧⢤⣦⡶⠏⠀⠈⠳⢤⡤⠿⢟⣿⡿⠧⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠋⠌⠙⠉⠀⠠⠤⠄⠃⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠗⠛⠛⠛⠇⠀⠸⠐⠄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠖⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⢸⠃⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣲⣶⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⢣⠄⠸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣸⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠠⠀⢠⣶⠀⠖⡇⣽⣿⢠⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢘⡁⠑⠀⠀⠐⢐⣶⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⣾⡂⣰⠇⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⢷⢀⣾⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢰⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢸⡅⠹⠀⡇⢿⠘⣿⠖⠒⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⢥⣶⠦⡇⢻⡀⢸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢺⣗⢻⠘⡇⢻⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠤⡄⠙⠏⣄⡀⢈⡃⠘⣋⠀⣤⡄⢸⡿⠀⢿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⠉⡇⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣴⣭⡇⢼⡏⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡟⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠹⡏⢻⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⡏⠁⢊⣭⣶⡆⢰⠀⢸⢿⠀⣻⠃⠘⠟⠀⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⠙⠇⢻⠀⠓⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠰⠆⠀⠑⠺⣶⣶⣶⡇⢸⡂⠈⣯⠀⣿⡆⢰⣶⠀⣻⡅⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢸⡇⠘⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀ ⠀⠤⠀⠠⠰⠯⡽⢿⡄⢰⣧⢀⣯⡀⢛⡃⢸⣯⠄⣽⣇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠘⣧⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⣉⠀⣀⣈⣿⡃⢈⣛⠀⣻⠄⣀⡁⢀⣀⢀⣾⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢈⡁⠀⢻⣷⣏⣉⡉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠑⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠘⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠀⢉⡏⠛⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢘⡯⠸⠀⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠊⠁⠛⠂⠘⠛⠂⢛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢣⣾⡟⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢹⡟⠈⣳⠈⡃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⢸⡏⠀⠉⠈⡑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢸⡏⠀⡟⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⠈⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⣠⡶⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠃⠈⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡏⠉⢩⢹⣏⢉⡋⠨⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣴⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠁⠸⠷⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠙⢀⠸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠼⠧⠴⠀⠀⠼⢧⣥⣬⠴⠏⠀⠙⠷⢤⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠃⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠼⠀⠄⠀⠀⠴⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠉⣁⡉⠀⠀⠈⡉⠉⢀⠀⡀⠉⢀⠁⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠗⠛⠛⠟⠇⠀⠸⠐⠇⠀⠸⠠⠃⠀⠸⠖⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⢸⠃⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⡶⣲⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⣲⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠀⢣⠄⠸⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣸⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠍⠀⠨⠄⢠⣶⠀⠖⡇⣽⣿⢠⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢘⡁⠑⠀⠀⠈⢐⣶⠒⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠚⣼⡂⣰⠇⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⢷⢀⣾⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢸⡅⠹⠀⡇⢿⠘⣿⠖⠒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⢥⣮⠷⡇⢻⡀⢨⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣗⢻⠘⡇⢻⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠴⡄⠙⠏⣄⡀⢈⡃⠘⣛⠀⣤⡄⢸⡿⠀⢿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⠉⡇⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢰⣰⣍⡇⢸⣏⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡟⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠹⡏⢻⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⡏⠁⢪⣬⣶⡆⢰⠀⢸⢿⠀⣟⠃⠘⠟⠀⣾⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⠇⢻⠀⠓⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠰⠆⠀⠙⠺⣶⣶⣶⡇⢸⡂⠘⣯⠀⣿⡆⢰⣷⠀⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢸⡇⠸⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀ ⠀⠤⠀⠤⠰⠯⡽⢿⡄⢸⣧⢀⣯⡀⢛⡃⢸⣯⠀⣽⡗⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠘⣧⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⣉⡀⣀⣈⣿⡃⢈⣛⠀⣻⠄⣀⡁⢠⣀⢀⣾⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢈⡁⠀⢻⣷⣏⣉⡉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠓⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠘⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠋⠀⠉⡏⠛⠋⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢸⡯⠘⠀⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⠁⠛⠂⠘⠛⠂⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢣⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢻⡿⠈⣻⠈⡃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⢸⡏⠀⠉⠈⡃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⢸⡏⡀⡿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⢸⡟⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠍⢸⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⢈⣥⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠟⠻⠿⠛⠿⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⣶⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⢉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⠀⢉⠆⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣢⠄⣶⣶⣆⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠁⢰⡄⠘⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⠀⠀⡀⠀⣧⠀⢠⡆⢰⣿⠀⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠐⠆⠢⠀⠆⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⣰⡄⢠⡧⠀⣿⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⠀⣽⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⡃⢰⠀⡆⢰⠀⣿⣤⡤⠄⠄ ⠀⠀⠤⢠⢃⣠⣏⡁⢸⡀⢘⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠼⣧⢼⠄⡇⢸⠐⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⣀⡀⠸⡟⣀⠀⠈⠛⢸⠿⠀⣀⡀⢰⣶⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⣿⣸⠗⣧⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⡀ ⠁⠀⠠⠅⢀⠰⣜⡇⢸⣿⢘⣾⠀⣿⡇⢨⣷⠀⣼⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⡟⢻⡆⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒ ⠂⠀⡶⠒⠈⣉⣭⡅⢨⡉⠸⣿⠀⢿⠇⠰⡿⠀⣽⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠐⡷⢰⠀⠱⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄ ⡄⠀⢰⢴⣧⢭⣭⡇⠠⡆⠀⣼⠀⢸⡄⠀⣶⠀⢿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠒⡆⠘⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠈⠀ ⣀⠀⣀⠠⣛⡹⢿⡇⢀⣯⠀⣛⡀⠸⠇⢀⣟⡀⣸⣿⢠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈⣧⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠁⡾⠏⠈⠿⠀⢻⡅⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⣼⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣤⣿⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⠀⢿⣧⡟⠛⠛⠋⠈⠙⠀⠻⠀⠈⠉⠀⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⡾⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠀⠚⡟⠛⠛⠷⠆⠀⠇⠀⠐⠀⠀⡅⠀⢹⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠴⣿⠐⡆⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢷⠒⠲⠶⠆⠀⠦⠀⠰⠀⠄⠃⠠⠭⠈⠿⠅⠸⢿⣻⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⠀⢿⠐⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣼⠀⣿⠀⠺⠀⠣⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣷⡃⣽⠀⣶⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⣿⠒⠛⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢜⠃⢻⠖⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣂⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠒⠚⠓⠒⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⣦⡆⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠛⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡤⠄⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢄⡀⠐⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⢀⢰⢸⣷⣼⣺⣿⣿⣷⡀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⣅⠀⠀⡄⢰⣿⠀⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠠⠄⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠡⠄⢀⡁⠀⣿⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⠀⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣶⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⠆⢠⠀⡄⣤⠠⣿⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀ ⠀⡀⣀⣂⣀⣉⡃⢼⠀⠰⢇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢘⣿⣼⣇⢬⠠⡇⢼⢠⡏⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠈⠁⠘⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⡀⠠⣴⠀⢾⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠐⣿⣸⣷⣸⡤⣇⢼⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠘⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⡹⡆⠰⠶⢠⣶⠀⣿⡇⠈⣧⠀⣼⣯⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⡿⢿⡄⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀ ⠀⡖⠂⠘⢚⣛⡃⢸⠉⢸⣿⠀⣯⠇⢸⣷⠀⣻⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⠤⡥⣬⠀⢣⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀ ⠀⠡⣴⣦⢍⣛⡃⢀⡄⠀⣛⠀⢿⡀⢀⣤⠀⣿⡃⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠤⡅⠸⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⢠⡻⢻⣏⡁⢀⣇⠀⡟⠀⠸⠇⢸⣿⠀⠸⡯⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠐⣇⢠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠐⠃ ⠀⠋⠀⠀⠁⣼⠇⠘⠿⠀⢿⡃⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⣹⣿⢈⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣆⡶⠒⠗⠂⠐⠒⠀⢾⠁⠘⠃⠀⢳⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣧⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠽⡿⠗⠲⠶⠆⠀⡆⠀⠰⠀⠀⡂⠀⢺⠀⠘⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⣷⢠⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣧⠤⠤⣴⡄⠀⡄⠀⡰⠀⡀⠇⠀⠘⠀⢀⡇⠸⢿⢿⣿⣿⣉⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⣿⠰⡄⠸⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⡇⢸⡇⠾⠀⢆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣷⣴⣦⣦⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠆⢠⡀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠛⠻⠿⠛⠻⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠨⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⢀⠀⡠⠄⠶⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⢁⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠋⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣍⡉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛⣿⠋⠉⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⣩⣭⡭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠆⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⠀⢐⡟⢀⣭⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⠀⡀⠀⠀⣄⠂⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣆⢙⣷⣄⠀⠇⠈⠃⣘⠋⢹⠷⣾⡒⣻⣿⠻⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⡈⡧⣾⢃⣼⣤⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⠛⠿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⢹⣟⢣⣿⠿⠿⢷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⡄⠀⠈⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣷⡶⢶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣈⣉⣁⡀⠐⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠙⠂⠀⠈⠀⠒⢁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⡖⠏⢩⡅⠶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠲⠖⠒⠒⠒⠚⠿⠇⠿⠿⠟⣷⠀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠹⢿⣤⣤⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠈⣻⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠈⠉⠉⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉⣿⡛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⢲⣾⣤⣤⣄⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣂⣄⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠻⠿⠛⠙⠻⢿⣟⣓⣒⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⡄⢍⣭⣤⣦⣤⣅⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣩⣿⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛ ⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠬⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢿⣿⣿⡟⢺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⠄⠀⠛⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠰⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⠿⠶⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣦⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⢛⣓⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠓⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢾⣿⣷⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡃⡡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡄⠠⣽⠀⣘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠃⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠳⣦⡀⠀⡇⠁⠠⢰⠇⠨⣯⡽⠴⣶⡶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⠿⣀⠘⢦⢀⡀⢀⡊⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠞⠒⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⢲⠿⢰⣿⣿⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢴⡶⡂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⡀⠀⠙⠋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣾⣇⣀⣌⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⠛⠃⠀⠀⠤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠐⠄⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠩⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠩⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⠯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠞⢛⡛⣩⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⢨⣩⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢶⣶⡆⢲⣶⡶⣧⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢞⣿⣃⣀⣸⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠲⠐⠒⠒⠭⠶⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣷⣶⣶⣖⣶⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠤⠤⠤⢬⣛⣉⡉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡡⢀⠀⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠦⠤⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣦⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⡛⣿⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⣤⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣒⣯⣯⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⠅⢀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⡯⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⢚⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠉⢀⡠⠀⠰⠈⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠼⠃⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠀⢰⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣯⣄⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠷⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡟⠃⢿⣟⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣂⠀⣐⡎⠰⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣾⡷⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠶⠰⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠹⣤⡀⠀⢠⠘⢁⠀⣾⠀⣺⣛⣦⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⠀⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢢⢮⢽⣦⣈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⣮⡍⣿⣿⣬⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢨⡆⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⡄⠀⢆⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠈⠙⠾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣰⡟⠉⢛⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠓⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠾⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⡀⠄⠀⠈⠆⠀⡀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣛⣛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠐⣒⣒⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣼⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⢀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡨⠿⠿⢛⡃⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢾⠿⠁⠀⡿⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠭⠁⠉⠉⠩⡌⠭⠽⢿⣧⡜⠵⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⡟⠑⣶⣦⣤⡤⢤⡅⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⢀⣀⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠛⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣶⣾⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠐⣷⣧⣤⣤⣸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣤⣤⣤⣿⡷⣶⣶⡖⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠤⣶⣾⢻⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡧⠭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠒⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠊⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⠀⢀⠠⠤⠀⠐⠂⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⡃⠀⢠⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣾⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⠂⠀⠀⠠⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣽⢦⣤⣬⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⡿⢛⣓⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠃⠸⢿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢿⣿⣷⡇⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⢠⡶⠀⢞⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⢸⣿⡟⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠐⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⡉⠷⣄⡀⢀⠀⠙⠄⢰⠅⣼⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢘⠈⠓⠷⡮⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠛⢰⡼⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢠⣷⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⢲⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⢐⣿⠉⢙⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡸⠻⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠠⠄⠀⠒⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣟⡙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠐⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠩⠍⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⡝⠛⠛⣉⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⣽⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠄⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢻⡿⠁⠀⣾⡇⢀⣀⣀ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠒⠛⠓⠒⠤⠹⠟⠛⡿⠤⡛⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣟⠁⠙⢷⣖⣲⣦⣤⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⢤⣤⠭⢿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣋⠉⠉⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⠿⠦⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠯⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣼⣷⣶⣶⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣵⣿⣤⣤⣀⠋⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡻⣿⣯⡤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿⣿⡯⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠒⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠥⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠈⠀⢀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠋⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢳⡀⠰⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⢾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣴⡿⢦⣤⣤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⣛⣓⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡟⣀⠾⠯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠠⡵⠀⣎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⠸⣿⡏⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⢈⡀⠳⣦⡀⠀⡂⠙⠆⢸⣗⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡮⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣇⣈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣰⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠚⠶⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡖⡆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⡀⠀⠘⢰⣟⠉⣉⠉⢉⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣿⠀⠀ ⠉⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠠⠤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⠒⠀⠀⠙⠀⢰⣾⣿⢫⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠭⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠞⢛⡉⣭⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢰⢋⣟⣃⣀⣘⣃⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠲⠙⠛⠛⠉⠶⠘⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣅⠉⠉⠻⣶⣒⣶⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠤⠤⠤⢬⣻⡿⠻⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣉⣀⡊⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠙⢿⠷⠦⠤⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣽⣯⡭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⠋⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣇⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣂⣿⣿⡏⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⡿⢤⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⡯⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢓⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠈⡁⢤⠄⠀⠒⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⡀⢠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠁⡀⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣤⣼⣦⣈⣉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣗⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣶⣿⣟⣹⣾⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡇⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⡀⠠⣰⠁⠼⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣷⢿⣿⠏⠻⡟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠿⠿⠿⠷⠂⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡍⠷⣄⡀⠀⡆⠋⠦⢰⣧⣼⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣇⡙⠂⠀⠀⠐⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠗⠶⡮⣽⣦⡁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⣷⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠒⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠛⠏⠰⠏⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠇⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢆⡠⠄⠀⠑⢠⣿⣶⠶⠷⠶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢰⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠏⣉⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢢⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠍⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠼⠿⠛⣛⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⣿⠏⠀⠸⠇⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣧⠻⠿⠟⢏⣧⢻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⠿⣷⣶⣤⠤⣬⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⢥⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⠿⣟⠛⢉⢭⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣼⡇⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣬⣿⡗⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠘⣿⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⠋⣭⣽⣿⣧⢀⣼⣿⣥⡄⢀⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣽⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣍⣉ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠒⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠚⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠈⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠈⠁⣀⡀⠀⠶⠈⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⢤⡿⡀⢠⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⡀⡆⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣀⣿⣍⠙⢛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠿⠷⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⣫⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⣰⡅⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⡟⢿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠾⠿⠿⠧⠆⠾⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⡃⢧⣄⠀⠀⡄⠏⢧⣐⣏⣘⣛⣻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⡆⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡈⠻⠀⠈⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⡴⣽⣷⣄⡁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⣧⡄⠀ ⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡐⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⣿⡆⠀ ⠛⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⡀⠀⢡⣾⣧⣤⣦⣤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠃⠀ ⡖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠮⢅⣼⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡆⠀ ⢧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡸⠿⠿⠛⠂⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣿⡆⠉⢠⡷⠈⠁⠀ ⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣧⠺⠿⠿⣿⣧⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⡤⣬⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⣭⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⠛⠉⢽⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣺⡇⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣧⣿⡆⣴⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣿⠻⣿⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⠘⣿⣿⣦⣤⢸⣿⣯⣤⡄⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⡯⣴⣶⣖⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣙⣛ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠶⣶⣾⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣧⣤⠥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠐⠊⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠙⠀⢈⠠⠤⠀⠐⠂⠁⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢄⣰⠃⠀⣤⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢀⢰⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢀⣨⣿⡉⠙⡻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡿⢿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⢠⠘⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠛⢱⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣆⠀⢬⡦⠀⢟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⡞⣿⡟⠹⠿⠻⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠰⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⢈⠍⢶⣄⠀⢰⠈⠙⣄⣱⣃⣿⣟⡷⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢐⠘⠒⠶⡭⣷⣌⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢠⣿⠀ ⣀⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠰⡄⠀⠀⠈⢑⣿⢫⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⠀ ⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠿⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⡀⠤⠀⣁⣼⣏⣉⣩⣍⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠫⠭⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢸⣿⠀ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀ ⠿⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠽⠟⠛⣛⠀ ⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣷⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⠿⠃⠀⠸⠇⠁⠀ ⠠⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⡴⠻⠿⢿⣿⡼⡻⠟⠟⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣒⣖⣶⣤⢤⣬⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣭⣟⣥⣤⣤⣄⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣆⠋⢀⣪⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠯⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⢢⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⡼⣦⣼⣿⣷⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⠛⣿⣤⡌⠀⣴⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⣯⣥⣤⣴⢻⣿⣧⣤⡄⢨⣿⣿⣧⣄⣉⣭⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣍ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⣶⣾⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡧⠬⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠚⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⡁⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠀⣀⠠⡤⠀⠘⠃⠀⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⡘⠣⠀⣤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢡⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣾⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢛⣿⣁⣀⣞⣃⣀ ⠀⠈⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠷⠶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⠿⠾⠛⠟⢻⣿⠾⠛⠛⠛⡅⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣲⡶⣲⣆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣬⣭⠥⠤⠤⢄⣀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠁⢀⣈⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣠⠀⠀⠰⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠤⢤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣷⣽⣿⣷⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣿⠋⣭⣴⡄⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣀⠄⣤⣭⣤⣤⢙⣿⣿⣤⡄⣬⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣬⣽⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣢⣬ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣗⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠄⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⣿⣿⣯⢼⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀ ⠋⠐⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⠿⠶⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠁⠀⣀⢰⡔⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⢀⠘⠃⡀⠦⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⣀⣸⣏⠙⢛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣟⣛⣒⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣶⣿⡿⠃⠐⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡥⠀⢨⠇⣐⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣞⣿⡏⠁⠞⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⠘⣶⣄⠀⢸⠈⢑⣠⣿⣚⢿⡭⠇⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣌⠃⠀⠀⢀⣢⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠻⠺⣷⣤⣴⠿⣿⣿⡟⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢰ ⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠂⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⢲⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠈⢻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸ ⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠀⠀⠤⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠄⠂⠄⣡⣿⡋⢙⣛⠉⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸ ⠀⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠭⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢸ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⣠⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠓⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⡤⠛⢛⡉ ⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢛⣛⣀⣀⣚⣃ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⣿⣿⠿⠻⠎⠛⠛⢻⣿⠞⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣲⣆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣭⣿⠧⠤⠤⢄⣀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⠀⢠⣱⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠦⠤⣴⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣽⣷⣼⣽⣷⣠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣭⣥⡄⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢈⣽⣿⣧⣄⣸⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣤⣤⣔⣾⣭⣯⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⢼⢿⣿⣿⣦⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⢉⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠷⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠁⠀⠀⠐⡖⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠤⣀⡘⠃⡀⠶⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢠⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⢀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⣞⡙⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣟⣛⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣶⣿⠏⠀⢹⠫⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡅⠀⢲⠇⢈⣃⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⡜⣿⠋⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣰⠈⢲⣄⡀⢸⠈⠈⠂⣹⣂⢿⠯⠇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣤⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠻⠺⢷⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡃ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠈⢹⡟⣿⣿⡿⠶⠞⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠀⠀⠤⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠄⠒⠄⣿⡛⠛⠿⠟⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⢄⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⡻⠟⠶⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠄⠰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⣰⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡤⡴⠚⢛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣷⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠶⣤⣤⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢛⣛⣁⣀⣘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣿⠿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠙⠎⠛⠛⢹⣿⠞⠟⠓⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⡶⣲⣶⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢟⣏⣹⠿⠷⠶⢆⣀⣀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡦⠤⠄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠋⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⠛⠷⠶⠤⠴⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣽⣷⣼⣹⣷⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣭⡄⠀⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⢈⣭⣭⣽⣇⣠⣼⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣤⣄⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣥⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠅⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡈⠁⠀⠀⢲⠂⠀⠉⠁⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢄⢀⠛⠄⠀⠆⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⡀⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⣾⡋⠛⢛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⢛⣛⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡆⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡟⠀⠈⠟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⡄⠐⣼⢂⣘⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣷⠻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠑⢦⣀⠀⡇⠀⠑⢈⣇⡸⡿⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠚⠗⠾⣷⢄⣰⣾⣿⡛⠛⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣗⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⢫⣿⣿⡇⠴⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠃⠀⠀⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠂⢸⣟⠛⠿⠶⠆⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⡿⣻⠿⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡌⠀⢀⣼⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠙⠀⠀⠓⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠏⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠖⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⢤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⣙⣛⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⠱⠝⠛⠛⢿⡷⠿⠛⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠖⣲⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣟⡛⠿⠶⠶⢀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣆⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠤⠤⢀⡀⡀⠀⢸⣇⡄⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠦⠤⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣥⣤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣧⣿⣦⢏⣿⣧⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⡅⠀⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⢈⣭⣭⣽⣟⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣶⣶⣽⣯⣭⣤⣶ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠐⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⣿⠭⠤⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡌⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠉⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠁⠀⣀⠠⡤⠀⠘⠃⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠄⠀⠸⠃⠀⡆⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡷⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠰⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⣖⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢟⣛⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡟⠉⠩⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠸⣿⣿⣾⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⢬⡆⢠⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡟⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠚⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣉⠑⢦⣀⠀⠰⠈⠣⠀⣾⡀⣽⣭⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠘⠻⠳⢿⣷⣄⠀⡴⣾⡟⠿⠳⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣄⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠄⠀⠀⠈⠛⡟⣿⣿⣧⣠⡾⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠀⠀⠤⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠬⠀⠤⠀⣾⡛⠿⢶⠦⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⠷⣾⢦⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⡀⠰⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡀⠀⢀⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠐⠂⠀⠛⠛⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠏⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⡝ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣴⣿⠟⠿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢻⠿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢿⣿⣇⠐⠓⠜⠛⠛⢻⣿⠞⠓⠂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣒⡲⣢⣄⠈⠉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠻⠿⠯⠤⠤⠄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣛⠃⣀⣀⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠯⠤⣤⣤⣦ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣧⣤⡿⣿⣷⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡌⠉⣽⣧⣤⣤⣸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⢉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣣⣬⣼⣿⣿⡄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⣲⣶⣒ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡯⠥⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡍⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠉⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠁⠀⢀⠠⡤⠀⠘⠃⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⡆⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡁⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠊⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡷⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢫⠀⠀⠀⠴⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢟⣛⣂⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⠏⠀⠤⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣾⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⢼⡆⢠⣏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠚⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣉⠐⢦⣀⠀⠐⠈⠳⠀⣾⡀⣭⣭⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡇⠙⠺⠳⢿⣷⣄⢠⢶⣿⠛⠟⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣟⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣷⣦⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⠄⠀⠀⠈⠻⢻⣿⣿⣀⣴⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠋⠀⠀⠤⡴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠬⠀⠄⢰⣟⠻⢷⠤⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⡿⣶⡶⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⡀⠰⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡅⠀⠀⣼⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠐⠀⠐⠛⠛⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⢘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣾⣿⡏⠿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢻⡯⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡘⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠻⠿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜⠛⠛⢻⡿⠞⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣒⡶⣢⣄⠀⠉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡿⢿⡿⠯⠤⠤⠌⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⣁⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣯⣽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠯⠤⣤⣴⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣯⣤⡟⣿⣿⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣼⣧⣤⣤⣨⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⢉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣡⣤⣼⣿⣿⡄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⣲⣶⣒ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡯⠥⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡉⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠐⠉⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠁⠀⢀⠠⡤⠀⠘⠂⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⡆⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡁⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡷⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢟⣛⣂⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠇⢈⣉⣍⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣿⣿⣶⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⢼⠆⢰⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⠈⠩⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⣉⠰⢦⣀⠀⠐⠈⠳⢀⡾⠀⣭⣭⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡅⠑⠺⠳⢿⣷⣤⢾⣿⠻⠟⢷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⠄⠀⠀⢈⢻⣿⣿⣀⣴⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠏⠀⠀⢤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠬⠐⠤⡾⢿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⠶⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⢶⣶⢤⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣌⡀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠛⠻⠦⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢫⠿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠡⠄⠒⠛⢻⡷⠆⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣒⡶⣢⠆⠈⠉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⠯⠤⠭⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣀⢠⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠟⢩⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠥⢤⣤⣴⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣬⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⣿⣵⣤⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣨⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⢉⣭⣭⣿⣏⢠⣤⣤⣾⣿⡄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⣲⣶⣒ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠥⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣿⣒⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡯⠥⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠙⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡉⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠱⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠀⣀⠠⡤⠀⠘⠂⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢀⣀⠀⠀⡘⠃⠀⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⢷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢟⣛⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣿⣿⣾⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⢼⠆⠰⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⡂⠀⠈⠉⠀⢢⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠟⠻⠛⠛⠂⠚⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠅⠃⣉⠱⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠣⠈⡾⠀⣭⣭⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡃⠑⠢⠲⢽⡶⣾⡿⠿⠿⣧⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⠀⠀⠰⢳⣿⣇⢀⣴⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡟⠇⠀⠀⢤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣠⡿⣿⣍⣉⡁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠰⠶⠶⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣷⣤⣬⡁⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠛⠻⠤⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⠭⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⡽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢣⠯⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠁⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⠿⠿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣷⣹⣃⡿⠜⠿⠻⢻⡧⡄⠒⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣒⣒⣖⡦⣤⡄⠈⠉⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⣿⠯⠤⠤⠄⠹⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣃⢀⡉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠋⠰⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠥⣤⣤⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣥⣠⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣷⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣦⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⠚⣴⣤⣤⣤⣈⣌⣤⣤⣤⣼⢉⣭⣭⣷⡆⢠⣴⣼⣿⣧⡀⣤⣤⣄⣬⣭⣭⣥⣶⣲⣶⣂ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣒⡂⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡯⠥⠤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠑⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡅⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠁⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⣀⠠⡄⠀⠘⠃⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠤⢀⠀⠘⠃⠀⡆⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⡀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠜⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢛⣛⣂⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⣤⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣿⣿⣾⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⢼⠆⢸⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⣩⠰⢦⣀⠀⡆⠈⠳⠈⡞⠀⣽⣭⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⡇⠙⠸⠳⣿⣷⡿⠟⠳⣮⡃⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣦⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠟⠃⠀⠀⠤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢴⡾⢿⣯⣉⡉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⠿⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣴⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⣹⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠛⠛⠦⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢣⡿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠥⠄⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⠸⠏⣻⣿⠜⠛⠛⢻⡷⠄⠒⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣒⡶⣠⡆⠀⠉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠿⠿⠤⠤⠄⢈⣻⡛⠻⡏⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣐⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠸⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠧⢤⣤⣴⣤ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣥⣦⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣬⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⢉⣭⣥⣶⣆⢠⣶⣿⣷⣄⡀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⣲⣶⣒ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠄⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡯⠥⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠼⢿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⢻⣟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢹⠛⡟⣻⢫⢹⠙⡟⣟⢛⡟⣟⣿⠿⢻⢻⡟⡟⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⠚⡏⡟⢻⢻⣿⣽⠛⡛⢹⢻⡟⢛⢻⡻⣽⣛⠏⠻⡛⡟⢻⡿⠛⡟⢻⢻⢻⡟⢻⠻⣿⡟⡟⠻⡛⢻⢹⢛⢻⢯⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠨⢹⡯⠉⢍⡍⡍⠉⡩⠉⡍⠉⣹⣉⢩⡍⡩⣹⠍⡉⢩⡆⡉⠉⡭⢹⠩⢉⢙⢩⢙⠉⡩⠍⢿⠭⡩⠉⡍⣟⠍⢩⡯⢹⡯⢝⠉⠩⠁⢭⢹⡇⠩⡋⣿⠉⡯⢨⢫⠩⡩⠍⢹⠅⣯⢉⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣰⣀⣷⣀⣪⣘⣷⣀⣺⣇⣸⠂⣻⣇⣪⣸⣇⣆⣀⣆⣸⣈⣀⣮⠂⣿⣀⣂⣿⣆⣨⣀⣕⣀⣃⣰⣅⣂⣈⣇⣪⣰⣇⣸⣂⣎⣆⣪⣒⣀⣖⣀⣘⣿⣀⣿⣠⣀⣀⡗⢀⣕⣀⣃⣀⣿⣂⣀⣅⣀⣀⣸⣗⣺⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠟⣿⠻⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⢻⠻⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡟⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣮⣽⣤⣤⣼⣧⣥⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣧⣼⣬⣧⣥⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣿⣬⣇⣾⣧⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣼⣯⣤⣼⣼⣕⣸⣿⣤⣧⣧⣭⣤⣼⣬⣥⣅⣬⣤⣤⣧⣿⣥⣤⣤⣄⣹⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢙⠙⢟⢻⣛⢟⠟⡛⢛⣿⢟⡟⠛⣻⡟⢻⠙⠻⡻⡟⡛⡛⠹⡻⢛⡏⡛⢻⡟⢻⡛⠻⣻⢛⠟⣻⡛⢻⡛⢛⣿⠻⠟⠙⣟⢻⡟⡛⣟⠉⣙⢻⡛⣻⡟⢻⡟⡋⢟⠛⡻⠉⡹⣛⠛⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣥⣿⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣦⣴⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⢻⠛⡟⡻⠻⠛⢻⡟⠻⡛⢻⣿⠻⣿⠛⣿⡟⡟⢻⠛⢹⠻⣛⠏⣿⢻⢛⣿⡻⢻⠛⣿⠛⢻⠛⡏⣿⢛⣯⡿⡛⡟⣿⠛⣿⢛⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣿⣈⣙⣋⣙⣉⣙⣃⣿⣷⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣥⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡇⠈⠛⢾⣯⡀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠁⢸⣧⠈⢻⠀⢸⣶⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣷⡦⣠⣇⠀⣿⡀⢸⣇⣀⣿⣄⡸⣏⣠⣾⣀⣸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⢻⢻⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⡟⣛⠻⢛⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣛⡟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡟⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⡿⢟⡟⡟⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣼⣼⣼⣴⣽⣧⣧⣧⣦⣾⣧⣿⣼⣬⣥⣯⣼⣼⣃⣾⣧⣯⣧⣭⣼⣼⣼⣬⣦⣧⣿⣼⣥⣼⣼⣥⣇⣧⣵⣼⣅⣅⣼⣼⣧⣧⣤⣬⣥⣧⣧⣤⣬⣽⣥⣧⣧⣦⣼⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣽⢋⠃⡟⣫⢉⡯⢫⢹⢛⡋⢼⣴⣿⠰⡏⢫⢻⢉⠛⡙⢸⢣⢸⣵⢰⢹⡋⡏⡝⢹⢫⢩⢻⡍⡹⡅⡍⡆⡽⣯⢨⡝⡹⣯⣭⢩⢣⡟⡙⢣⢸⡏⡝⢸⢹⠛⢙⡝⣣⣾⣟⢩⢩⢉⢯⢫⢝⢙⡫⣩⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠿⢟⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⢀⣴⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠒⠖⠂⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠛⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡄⠀⠠⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣴⣼⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠘⠿⠶⠾⠟⠃⣠⡎⣁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠚⠿⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⢉⠁⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢼⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠇⠠⠤⣖⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿ ⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣢⣾⣿⣣⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣈⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣊⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣿⣘⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣭⣧⣭⣮⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣼⣾⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣿⣭⣢⣿⣭⣽⣮⣭⣮⣽⣭⣯⣬⣾⣮⣿⣵⣽⣭⣯⣥⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣽⣽⣮⣿⣯⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣿⣧⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣼⣭⣯⣿⣧⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣽⣼⣭⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣵⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢻⣻⢻⢿⢿⣟⡿⠻⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢟⡿⡟⡿⢟⣿⣿⠻⢿⠻⣻⢿⡻⡿⡟⢿⠻⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢻⢿⠿⣛⡟⣿⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢿⣻⢻⣻⡟⢛⠻⡿⠻⣿⡻⢛⣟⠿⢛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠻⠛⠟⡟⡟⠟⠛⢻⠛⢿⠛⠛⡟⢻⢻⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣵⣧⣤⣧⣿⣦⣼⣴⣴⣾⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣼⣾⣬⣼⣴⣦⣤⣽⣤⣤⣽⣦⣧⣿⣤⣥⣴⣤⣭⣾⣥⣼⣬⣼⣤⣽⣭⣦⣶⣯⣤⣴⣽⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣽⣾⣼⣾⣤⣧⣥⣼⣼⣼⣶⣧⣿⣧⣶⣼⣴⣦⣧⣿⣬⣦⣧⣧⣬⣧⣷⣬⣼⣦⣭⣤⣷⣮⣦⣤⣼⣧⣦⣼⣤⣧⣧⣦⣧⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣧⣧⣤⣼⣴⣼⣼⣮⣼⣼⣧⣧⣤⣧⣴⣴⣼⣴⣴⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣟⢻⢿⢿⠿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣷⣦⣷⣧⣯⣾⣯⣶⣼⣾⣶⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡑⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1486 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_09_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_09_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 09, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Toddler_eating_Popcorn⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * The_Register_MS_(Microsoft)_or_The_Register_AI_(Slop)? * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠋⠙⠓⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠻⠛⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡿⢯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢁⠄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠻⢛⡛⣿⡷⣿⣷⣴⡉ ⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠑⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠳ ⣶⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⠃⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣦⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣄⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠃⠀⣼⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⡦⡀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠋⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1740 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CH-53E_Super_Stallion⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Linuxiac_Apparently_Tackled_the_LLM_Slop_Problem [original]⠀⇛ We are now going to link to Linuxiac (as before) ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Debian_13_"Trixie"_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛ Exactly 2 years, 1 month, and 29 days after the release of Debian 12 “Bookworm,” Debian 13 “Trixie” is now here 3. ⚓ Debian_13_“Trixie”_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ The Debian Project released today the final version of the Debian 13 “Trixie” operating system, a major release that brings new features, updated components, and numerous other improvements. 4. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux, as usual 5. ⚓ DRM_and_Fake_Security_as_Attack_Vector_Against_Games_on_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ 2 new stories 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 7. ⚓ Standards/Consortia:_OpenDocument_Format_(ODF),_HTTP,_EU's_New_Radio Equipment_Directive,_and_More⠀⇛ a handful of new articles 8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security picks 9. ⚓ GNOME_49_Backlight_Changes,_GNOME_Foundation_Report,_and_This_Week_in GNOME⠀⇛ new in GNOME 10. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Framework,_SBCs,_and_2025_One_Hertz_Challenge⠀⇛ some hardware picks 11. ⚓ Applications:_Image_Editors,_RapidRAW,_Himitsu,_Istio⠀⇛ Software news 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Instructionals/Technical picks 13. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers_(Hype,_Fake_'Studies'_Ahead_of_Rumoured Monday_Layoffs)⠀⇛ mostly RedHat.com 14. ⚓ GCC_15.2_Released⠀⇛ by Richard Biener 15. ⚓ HandBrake_1.10_Open-Source_Video_Transcoder_Brings_New_“Social_10MB” Presets⠀⇛ HandBrake 1.10 was released today as a major update to this free and open-source video transcoder application for converting between a multitude of video file formats. 16. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_More⠀⇛ leftovers for today 17. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android 17 codename: Our survey reveals your top dessert choice 18. ⚓ MariaDB_12.0_Lands_with_InnoDB_Fixes_and_Expanded_Platform_Support⠀⇛ MariaDB 12.0 open-source RDBMS is out, fixing InnoDB and replication issues 19. ⚓ 3_Ways_to_Test_a_Linux_Distro_Without_Using_a_USB_Drive⠀⇛ You might think that booting a Linux live USB is the only way to test a distro out on your computer 20. ⚓ 6_mistakes_I_made_when_choosing_a_Linux_distro_for_my_PC⠀⇛ There are approximately 600 actively maintained flavors of Linux available 21. ⚓ PeaZip_10.6_Introduces_Dynamic_Virtual_Mode,_Improves_Archive_Pre- Parsing⠀⇛ PeaZip 10.6 has been released today as the latest stable version of this open-source, free, and cross-platform file and archive manager, a release that introduces new features and various enhancements. 22. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 23. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_quick_toggles_in_System_Settings⠀⇛ Every week we cover the highlights of what’s happening in the world of KDE Plasma and its associated apps like Discover, System Monitor, and more 24. ⚓ Games:_Steam_for_Chromebook,_OpenLinkHub,_and_More⠀⇛ latest from GamingOnLinux 25. ⚓ Linux_Mint_22.1_Xia_Cinnamon_review_-_Reasonable,_rounded⠀⇛ Mint 22.1 Xia is a pretty reasonable distro. I like the consistent approach to ordinary users having a stable 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 27. ⚓ openSUSE_Linux:_20_Years_Strong⠀⇛ Novell’s plan to launch a community-driven Linux distribution based on SUSE, and it would be called OpenSuSE 28. ⚓ MocaccinoOS_v1.8.4⠀⇛ MocaccinoOS v1.8.4 release ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_09,_2025 * Gemini_Links_10/08/2025:_Gen_Con_2025_and_Framework_Laptop ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡿⠿⠟⢡⣥⠄⠐⢠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⡛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠷⠿⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡤⢄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⠀⡀⣤⡜⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠃⠈⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠿⡿⠿⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣇⠀⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣤⣤⠾⠿⢺⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⡟⠁⠀⡀⡀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⠰⠿⠿⠧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢗⠊⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⢠⠟⠓⢤⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⣿⠀⡔⠂⠁⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠡⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⣼⣷⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⣽⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡻⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠤⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⢻⣀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢻⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⣀⣸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⢠⡀⠠⣂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⠇⠀⢸⠃⠀⣿⣶⣼⠿⠿⢿⣯⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠘⣿⣧⣾⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠳⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣽⡿⡿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇⠈⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1985 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Simpler_is_Better_When_Simple_is_Enough.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Simpler_is_Better_When_Simple_is_Enough.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Simpler is Better When Simple is Enough⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Emacs⦈_ Over-complicating things to "sell" new versions is so_1990s. This past week we served about 100,000 requests per day in Gemini Protocol, plus another ~20,000 in the sister site (capsule). There's no doubt the number of users - set aside capsules (they too grow) - is increasing. Many people come to our IRC network not because they found the Web site but because they read the_Gemini_capsule. To those of us who prefer things simple,_noise-free,_and_easier_to_maintain a real need is filled by Gemini Protocol, which we've used for over 4.5 years so far. Parts of what we wrote yesterday praised modularity, citing UNIX and noting its considerable age. As an example of bloat I used or cited WordPress. We included many references and quotes at the bottom and it seems "some quotes tacked on at the end" could be expanded upon or, to paraphrase an associate, perhaps the quotes could be worked into the body. We're instead doing a separate, more detailed post about it. The simple example I like to use when speaking to people is that of a word processor, which virtually everyone has used at some point (schools teach pupils how to use these at a relatively young age). In order to write some short letter, which is a very common use case, why would anyone want an expensive, bloated program? Using LATEX is hard for the "average user", but there are so many lightweight programs one can use to produce a letter. In many cases, a plain text E-mail is also enough for composing a letter. There is a push, however, to get rid of simple programs and frameworks like C, calling_them_"insecure"_(because_they_are_simple), instead offering people a bunch of bloated programs which themselves contain many security holes. Then, instead of teaching people to code better (programming and building better systems with better practices), they try to sell us slop as "code" and even come up with buzzwords such as "vibe coding", which creates a maintenance nightmare, set aside bugs and performance problems. At this stage it's hard not to sympathise with the rants of Microsoft Lunduke, who typically complains about Rust for all the wrong reasons (calling many things "Woke" where the technical details alone make a better argument). The MElonazi page of Microsoft Lunduke: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Lunduke_Journal_on_Rust⦈_ I looked into Rust in the past. I tried to build it on the laptop. It was a catastrophe. It was a circus. See, for most people the idea of using Rust ignores the hundreds of megabytes of cruft which almost nobody bothers building (revisit "Rewriting_Things_in_Rust"). People like to ignore the mess, dismissing it as "mere details" (abstracted away). Back in the 1990s the "framework" we needed to program could easily fit on a margin or 'corner' of one floppy disk, complete with editor, compiler, and basic libraries. Can't we do this again? Of course we can, but that would not give Microsoft GitHub control over us. Beware the promise of "modern" things; those people want you to buy a brand new Intel PC to run an expensive program to write a letter. The last thing they are willing to tolerate is billions of people exercising control over their computers, which have been functional for decades and have programs built to be compatible with decades-old systems. If the latest GTK or Qt demand hardware acceleration of some kind, maybe we're heading in the wrong direction, based on someone else's interests. █ * Links_10/08/2025:_From_Social_Control_Media_to_Prison,_New_Examples_of Windows_TCO * What_They_Tell_Young_Programmers ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣩⣥⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⠀⢂⢤⣤⢠⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⡄⣤⠀⢠⠄⠄⣤⠄⠀⣿⢟⢿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⣀⣈⣀⢀⣀⢁⣁⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣇⣾⣇⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣬⣛⣼⣯⣛⣖⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣙⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢭⣥⣤⣥⣭⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣩⣭⣴⣶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⢃⡼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣭⣍⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣉⣉⠡⢴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣉⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣩⣭⣤⣍⡙⠿⣶⣌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣚⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⠖⢛⣛⡛⠿⣿⡛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡷⠀⡛⠷⠘⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣷⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠿⣃⣛⡳⢾⡿⣛⣩⣝⡛⢷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡤⢶⠒⠉⠉⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠾⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⡀⠁⠀⢸⣿⡷⢸⠉⠉⡿⣩⣴⡿⠿⣿⣿⣦⡸⣿⢟⡛⢿⣷⡙⡄⢿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣠⣤⣉⡙⢿⠋⣠⠆⠀⠚⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠐⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⢀⢻⡿⢋⣴⣦⣝⡒⠶⠿⢛⢡⡙⠳⠞⣰⣿⡏⠐⠂⠀⣿⣿⡇⣯⡀⢀⣸⣿⠇⣓⠘⢿⠇⣴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢠⠃⣰⣦⠴⠶⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣄⠻⢷⣄⣀⣄⣀⠀⣤⣶⣄⡀⠿⢸⣇⢸⡛⠀⣹⣿⠿⢇⣙⣃⡈⠉⠡⠙⢿⣷⣤⣠⣴⣿⠟⣰⣶⣶⣬⣙⠫⡞⠛⣿⣆⠀⢻⡀⢠⣤⣽⡿⠟⢀⣉⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣼⡆⠛⠷⠌⠛⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⡉⠻⣆⠘⢿⣄⠛⠾⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⢦⣭⡙⣛⣩⢠⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡅⣤⣾⣿⠀⣆⡑⠢⠜⢋⣴⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⣩⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⡿⣿⡷⢄⣠⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⢧⡈⢿⡇⣴⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣼⡟⠸⠿⠆⠻⣅⠂⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠘⢛⡡⢀⣿⣿⣷⢰⢋⣾⠟⠉⢀⠄⣀⢀⡀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣃⣠⣋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⠈⢧⠈⡇⢻⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠸⠿⢋⣴⣾⠿⢷⣶⣌⠲⣶⣾⣿⣿⠏⣼⠟⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⢃⠀⡔⢡⣾⣧⡻⠶⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⠈⠄⢸⣌⠻⣿⣦⣀⣀⣤⣿⠟⡡⢿⡇⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠈⣙⣛⣋⣤⡟⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣰⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠉⠻⣏⣁⠔⣉⣤⣶⡶⠋⠉⠓⢶⣤⡉⠻⣋⣿⣿⣇⠀⣌⠃⠸⢶⠬⣭⡍⠭⠐⣨⣴⣿⣧⡙⣿⣄⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⢀⣛⣋⣉⣥⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠈⠦⡤⠀⠀⢲⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣤⣌⣀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠘⢖⢻⣿⡀⢁⠇⠐⢉⣓⣒⠒⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣛⠛⠛⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠹⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⠷⠄⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⡀⠈⢩⠉⠛⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⡿⠿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⢠⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⣉⣩⣙⠻⠛⣛⡛⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣆⣆⢸⣶⠢⣤⣉⣁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⡛⢢⣿⣿⡿⢸⡇⣤⠤⠤⠤⠔⠒⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠑⠺⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡌⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣌⠻⣷⣬⣛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠃⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠈⠙⠃⣼⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⢃⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠰⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣀⠤⠙⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠱⣬⣙⠻⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣻⠿⣿⣿⣏⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣷⡽⠾⠛⠛⢀⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⢸⣾⣿⡇⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⣼⣿⢏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠃⠀⡄⢸⣿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡆⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣏⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⢸⡂⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠰⠂⢠⠀⣧⠀⠀⠖⢀⣶⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⡀⠀⢀⠁⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2213 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Sloppy_Reporting_About_Slop_or_How_The_Register_MS_Lowers_Its_S.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Sloppy_Reporting_About_Slop_or_How_The_Register_MS_Lowers_Its_S.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sloppy Reporting About Slop, or How The Register MS Lowers Its Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025, updated Aug 10, 2025 His profile has a typo on the second word: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇His_only_article_ever_is_Microsoft_LLMs_when_he_joined:_Matt is_editor_in_chief_of_The_Register_and_its_sibling_titles._He_is_a_veteran technology_journalist,_having_served_as_global_managing_Editor_of_techCrunch, editor_in_charge_of_technology_and_climate_coverage_for_CNBC,_founding_editor of_CITEworld_for_IDG_Enterprise,_and_exeuctive_editor_at_Business_Insider._He was_also_an_analyst_at_Directions_on_Microsoft_from_2000-2010,_and_got_his start_at_CNET_in_1995.⦈_ From the front page today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Could_agentic_AI_save_us_from_the_cybercrisis?⦈_ Also in the front page right now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Riding_the_AI_current:_why_leaders_are_letting_it_flow⦈_ New paid-for (spam) articles aside, this is is also in the front page: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Why_rapid_proliferation_of_cloud_native_apps_requires faster,_more_efficient_toolsets⦈_ That's further down in the front page, and is detected as slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Cloud_native_environments_provide_the_elastic infrastructure_needed_to_handle_the_demanding_computational_resources_of_AI⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Agility_and_faster_innovation:_The_modularity and_automation_offered_by_cloud_native_practices_enable_faster_development, testing,_and_deployment_of_AI_applications,_accelerating_the_pace_of innovation.⦈_ More from the same sponsored 'article': 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_NKP_is_a_full-featured_solution_for_deploying and_managing_Kubernetes_clusters_across_various_environments,_including_on- premises_environments,_edge_locations,_and_public_clouds._Key_assets_included in_the_new_NKP_package⦈_ If the structure alone isn't a giveaway (Microsoft LLM), use a scanner: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kubernetes_for_AI_workloads⦈_ The Register MS, now led by Matt_the_Microsofter (who brought_in_more Microsofters), seems to be already gravitating not just towards slop marketing (which it_gets_paid_to_do). They may already be using slop to write about slop. Maybe the management isn't even aware of this. So in a sense we are perhaps helping them catch cheaters on the payroll. █ * IBM's_Strategy:_Cull_'Expensive'_Workers,_Replace_Them_With_Cheaper_Ones * Links_10/08/2025:_From_Social_Control_Media_to_Prison,_New_Examples_of Windows_TCO ⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠭⠅⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠓⠂⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠻⡀⠸⢭⠉⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⢘⡛⢠⠏⣭⠙⣋⠩⢽⢩⡍⢫⢨⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣧⣴⣬⣦⣧⣼⣦⣽⣿⣼⣿⣬⣷⣭⣾⣦⣥⣾⣮⣵⣿⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠙⣻⡟⡏⣻⣟⡛⣻⣿⣛⢻⡏⢻⣿⢛⢹⣿⣛⢻⣟⠋⣿⣭⣟⠛⣻⡏⣝⢛⣿⠋⡛⢻⣟⢻⣟⠛⡟⠋⣿⣿⡛⣟⣿⣟⠋⠙⣿⡛⣿⣿⡏⢛⣿⢿⡏⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣤⣿⣷⣦⣿⣵⣴⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣼⣴⣧⣮⣼⣵⣤⣿⣧⣼ 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⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣷⣮⣬⣬⣼⣶⣵⣥⣿⣴⣽⣶⣼⣼⣷⣼⣷⣼⣤⣧⣦⣯⣿⣦⣷⣽⣴⣥⣤⣯⣾⣤⣿⣯⣾⣧⣯⣮⣼⣿⣥⣶⣼⣧⣤⣬⣧⣽⣶⣽⣽⣤⣾⣤⣾⣽⣯⣧⣯⣮⣾⣼⣧⣷⣿⣼⣤⣧⣷⣬⣧⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣶⣿⣿⣭⣴⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣴⣼⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣾⣯⣼⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣮⣿⣯⣬⣿⣯⣷⣿⣥⣧⣽⣿⣧⣭⣧⣼⣦⣦⣼⣬⣵⣼⣦⣯⣤⣥⣧⣦⣥⣦⣬⣤⣿⣷⣥⣤⣴⣤⣮⣼⣥⣷⣤⣥⣬⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣁⣌⣸⣸⣸⡎⣸⣿⣰⣇⣁⡇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣸⡇⢸⣸⣸⣔⣇⣇⣇⣇⣇⣅⣇⣞⣈⣸⣸⣸⣸⣢⣰⣆⣿⣅⣇⣇⣿⣇⣓⣂⣇⣗⣀⣘⣸⣸⣸⣿⣰⣆⣠⣘⣐⣇⣆⣡⣅⣅⣿⣠⣘⠀⣇⡇⣇⣇⣅⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣽⠑⢹⠱⢹⠸⠇⡇⡏⡎⠊⡯⡊⣿⡇⡎⠀⠯⠒⠇⢞⢑⢹⢰⢿⣿⢸⢹⢸⠱⠏⡏⡎⠊⣿⡏⠊⡇⣶⢸⢸⠱⢽⢘⠑⢹⢱⢹⠰⣿⠰⡋⠎⡏⠮⡃⡯⡊⡏⠊⡇⠮⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⡟⠟⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⠛⠋⠛⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡿⡽⢹⠿⣿⣿⢻⠏⢻⡛⢻⡟⣿⡟⡟⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠙⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡟⡟⢿⣿⣿⠹⠛⣿⣿⡽ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣮⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣮⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣧⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣻⡿⣻⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠙⠛⡧⠀⢺⠿⠂⠀⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡿⢟⡻⠟⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣿⣷⡷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⡷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⡶⢶⣿⣿⣶⡞⠀⣴⣶⣷⡀⠐⣆⠀⢤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⠶⣿⣿⣮⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣽⣤⣯⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢿⣴⣤⣥⠀⠱⢥⡾⠀⢀⣾⣄⣠⣯⣵⣿⣯⣧⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣮⣿⣤⣽⣤⣤⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣩⣋⣏⣉⣉⣟⣿⣿⣹⣟⣈⣙⣸⣏⣹⣁⣉⣽⣋⣟⣙⠁⠐⠛⠐⠈⠩⡀⠈⣛⠝⠁⢣⣠⣀⣠⣀⣉⣫⣉⣝⣏⣋⣉⣉⣇⣏⣁⣉⣹⣉⣩⣏⣟⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⠿⡟⢿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡝⣿⢟⢟⠛⠛⠛⣿⢛⠓⡤⠤⡖⠆⠀⢷⠀⣀⣤⣶⡾⣻⢟⣻⣿⢿⡟⢻⡏⣭⡟⡿⡻⠙⣻⣿⠻⣟⡟⣛⡟⠛⣻⡽⣻⣿⡟⢿⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣧⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣦⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣧⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣴⣴⣴⣤⣾⣾⣮⣾⣤⣤⣤⣾⣵⣧⣤⣴⣷⣷⣷⣮⣤⣤⣼⣾⣺⣵⣤⣶⣷⣿⣮⣤⣴⣵⣷⣼⣤⣶⣵⣿⣿⣦⣶⣼⣾⣿⣬⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⣉⣙⣽⣝⣭⣹⣯⣿⣉⣛⣍⡉⢹⣩⣫⣯⣫⣉⣹⡍⢹⣋⣙⣯⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣹⣉⣽⣽⣽⣝⣽⣉⣉⣍⣯⣯⣍⣉⣹⣍⣉⢍⣯⣫⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣾⣵⣵⣥⣿⣮⣷⣼⣮⣼⣮⣴⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣼⣼⣾⣦⣶⣶⣬⣮⣶⣤⣴⣷⣽⣯⣧⣵⣵⣽⣤⣤⣽⣴⣶⣴⣵⣤⣶⣶⣮⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣵⣧⣾⣴⣦⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣶⣷⣶⣴⣷⣵⣬⣦⣦⣤⣿⣤⣼⣶⣬⣾⣤⣤⣦⣤⣷⣽⣧⣴⣵⣧⣬⣷⣵⣵⣤⣤⣴⣷⣧⣧⣌⣯⣦⣤⣵⣽⣤⣂⣷⣵⣦⣴⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣩⣹⣉⣉⣭⣿⣽⣭⣉⣭⣿⣝⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣽⣉⣉⣉⣯⡋⢉⣉⣯⣯⣫⣝⣍⣋⣩⣍⣩⢻⣿⣯⣩⣿⣭⣉⣉⣹⣋⣿⣉⣉⣉⣯⣫⣯⣏⣉⣩⣿⣝⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⠟⣟⢟⢛⡻⡛⢛⡻⣟⡟⣻⢟⠛⣛⣛⡟⠛⣛⣻⡟⠛⠛⡻⡛⣛⢻⣛⣿⢻⠛⠛⡻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣤⣄⣾⣤⣴⣴⣧⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣯⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣴⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣤⣥⣦⣽⣧⣼⣦⣾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣷⣥⣧⣿⣤⣠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣄⣇⣿⣓⣍⣁⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠚⡖⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⢲⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠚⣖⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠾⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⡞⠶⠶⡞⠶⠶⠒⠶⠞⠲⠲⢶⠖⠶⠲⠷⠲⠵⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⠦⠶⠶⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠾⠲⠾⠖⠒⠳⠗⠢⠷⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠽⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣚⣑⣚⣚⣒⣐⣛⣛⡓⣙⢲⣚⡓⣒⣺⣚⣛⣛⣒⣐⣚⣘⣛⣒⣚⣐⣗⣖⣙⣛⣘⣘⣚⢒⣙⣲⣂⣳⣆⣚⣺⣚⣒⣚⣓⣚⢒⣂⡓⣛⣓⣚⣚⣙⣒⣛⣓⣓⣖⣓⣺⣂⣓⣲⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠬⠽⠬⠭⠭⠧⠤⠤⠯⠭⠥⠤⠥⠦⠬⠽⠬⡬⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠤⠬⡭⡭⠤⠤⢭⠬⡭⠭⠭⠭⠽⢭⠽⠤⠭⢭⠥⠭⠬⠭⡭⠽⠥⠥⡭⠧⠭⠯⠭⠭⠥⢭⠽⠭⠥⢭⢼⠽⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⠒⢳⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠚⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⡒⠓⠒⠚⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⡉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠲⠖⡦⠶⠲⠔⠶⠲⢶⣐⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠲⠖⠲⡶⠶⠶⠲⠖⠶⢶⠶⠶⠞⠶⠲⠲⠒⠶⠖⠾⠖⠺⠶⠖⠖⠦⠶⠲⢶⠲⢲⠖⠦⠲⠶⠶⠖⡷⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠲⠲⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣥⣬⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⢻⡟⠟⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2495 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Slopwatch_LinuxSecurity_Brian_Fagioli_and_Other_Serial_Sloppers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Slopwatch_LinuxSecurity_Brian_Fagioli_and_Other_Serial_Sloppers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: LinuxSecurity, Brian Fagioli, and Other Serial Sloppers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 It's Sunday, hence slow news, but bots don't rest, nor do cheaters and plagiarists. The online con artists like to spew words out, combined with slop images, then call that "articles". Here's the slopfarm LinuxSecurity: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_What_is_a_CSRF_Vulnerability?⦈_ Does not even remotely look like a real article. Bot spam. The Serial Slopper Brian Fagioli heard Debian 13 got released and threw a robot at it. Also LLM slop: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Debian_13_trixie_arrives_with_RISC-V_support and_updated_Linux_kernel⦈_ Another slopfarm did the same: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Debian_13_‘Trixie’_Released:_Linux_Kernel 6.12,_Boosted_Security⦈_ And ripped off Phoronix, as usual. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Intel_Layoffs_Orphan_Key_Linux_Kernel_Drivers, Exposing_Risks⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Bcachefs_Integration_in_Linux_Kernel_6.18 Hangs_in_Balance⦈_ Fake images, fake authors, fake text. Welcome to the Web. Maybe Microsoft wants to dub this "Web5", knowing its slop offshoot is rapidly running out of money and debt grows even faster due to computation strain. All they have left is more buzzwords and hype, plus "version+1" (version inflation). █ * Gemini_Links_10/08/2025:_Residents_Management_Company,_Automation,_and Politics * next ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡝⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣧⠀⢲⡿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣶⣶⡀⠹⡆⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⡅⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⡄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⢿⠿⠃⠠⠶⠦⠾⢷⠀⠘⣿⡟⠿⢣⢀⠀⢀⣀⢾⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⡿⡿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣽⣼⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⠀⢁⣀⣤⣬⣼⣬⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣭⣼⣼⣬⣧⣿⣤⣧⣧⣧⣧⣭⣬⣣⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣩⡈⣉⣿⣿⣹⣯⣽⣿⣭⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠒⠀⡐⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠎⡿⠘⠚⠛⠛⠓⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠂⠀⠒⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡧⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣾⣤⣧⣿⣈⣤⣼⣧⣧⣼⣧⣧⣧⣼⣬⣼⣼⣤⣽⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢀⣠⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⣸⡦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⡆⣠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⢟⡋⠛⠙⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣅⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2726 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Sometimes_Newer_is_Worse.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/Sometimes_Newer_is_Worse.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sometimes Newer is Worse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Floppy_disk⦈_ We generally need to reject this dumb notion that "old" means bad Yesterday I learned from a friend that he had silently lost old E-mail s(over 2 decades old). I still have E-mail messages from around that time (I seldom need to look at these though) and I dread the idea of losing them without realising this (due to disk/surface/storage device corruption). I've long made regular backups and generally do my best to keep separate copies on separate devices. I wrote a number of lengthy articles about it last month when I purchased a 8TB "spinning rust" HDD. One recurring theme in those articles was the durability and "endurance" of various modalities, if that's even the right term to use (it is not). I don't trust SSDs, I generally have a good experience with CD-ROMs (all the ones I have from the 90s still seem to work flawlessly; some contain backups of my 90s files). Floppy disks are magnetic. I still have some diskettes lying about. I no longer have a device that can read those. We generally need to reject this dumb notion that "old" means bad. The companies that push this narrative stand to gain from selling us more and "new" as in recently-patented (i.e. more expensive) stuff. █ * The_Code_Used_to_Make_Techrights_Fits_on_a_Seventh_of_a_Floppy_Disk_(or 100KB_When_Compressed) * Links_10/08/2025:_Webrings,_“AI_Sunglasses”_and_“AI_Eyeglasses”,_US Administration_Intensifies_Attacks_on_Science_and_Research ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⢾⣻⣭⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⢔⢽⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⡞⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠄⠤⣀⡄⢠⠠⣀⢤⡤⢀⢄⣀⡠⣀⡄⣠⢠⡀⠀⡠⢠⣤⡠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢾⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢐⡭⢶⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠃⡠⢃⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢝⣼⣿⣼ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠃⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠉⢈⣉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣴⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⡴⢿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣭⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢾⣍⣛⠿⠿⠧⠹⢶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣯⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣥⣾⢿⠟⢻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣯⣭⡕⢃⣿⡿⠋⢁⣤⣶⣾⡿⣟⢕⣮⣷⣿⣿⡇⡦⡋⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢆⠙⠁⣰⢟⣿⡿⡫⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣷⣸⣌⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡎⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣒⠾⢷⣾⣿⢀⡓⢾⡟⣝⣾⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡫⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⠿⣟⡁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠿⠿⡇⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡵⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡘⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣓⣨⡐⢬⣛⠻⠭⣭⣶⣾⣿⡷⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣷⠘⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⣲⡶⠶⠶⢿⣛⣢⣤⣶⣥⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣫⡄⣿⣏⠻⢿⣟⡛⠿⢿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠘⢋⣋⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⡻⢿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣤⣤⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡿⢟⣿⡏⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠷⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⡾⣏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢨⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠚⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⣃⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⠓⢑⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⢴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣮⣬⣿⣟⠩⢟⡯⣿⣿⣷⢎⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣌⣻⢟⠛⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠔⣉⣉⣤⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣶⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣾⣿⣟⣤⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣯⡏⣼⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⡿⣽⡍⣝⣹⣿⣿⡻⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣐⡶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡅⡝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣨⡻⣿⣝⢓⣤⣤⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⡿⣶⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⢘⣱⣳⡿⣋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣧⡹⡏⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢘⠃⢫⣾⣿⣿⢺⡯⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⢫⣵⣶⣮⣹⢯⣾⣇⠿⣼⡿⠋⠘⠇⠹⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣩⣯⣭⣟⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢂⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠟⣐⠿⢿⣟⣸⣾⣿⣯⣾⡞⣿⣿⢰⣮⣾⣷⡛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠸⠟⢫⣾⣿⡿⢸⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣾⣷⣤⣉⡛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣻⠋⠀⢠⠲⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡻⢿⠿⣿⡴⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢰⣢⠸⢛⣭⣤⣼⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡘⢟⡿⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⢋⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⢏⡀⠀⠀⠙⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠂⠙⠊⢻⢡⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣣⣤⡁⠙⠿⢋⣿⣿⡿⣱⡿⣱⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠜⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣤⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⢱⡿⢁⣭⣿⣭⣽⡻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣾⣭⣽⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢝⣿⠏⣴⣶⣦⡀⠈⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣾⣿⡇⣿⢼⢟⣋⣁⣒⣒⡲⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣴⣦⡉⠽⠟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⢀⡻⢿⣷⢹⣼⣼⣿⡛⣻⣙⡻⠦⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠏⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣦⢲⡍⣃⢻⣿⣿⣧⠰⣹⣿⣿⣿⢟⣲⣤⣶⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡴⣢⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢲⡆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠃⠈⣈⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡤⠀⡛⢀⣯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2815 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/The_Code_Used_to_Make_Techrights_Fits_on_a_Seventh_of_a_Floppy_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/The_Code_Used_to_Make_Techrights_Fits_on_a_Seventh_of_a_Floppy_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Code Used to Make Techrights Fits on a Seventh of a Floppy Disk (or 100KB When Compressed)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 Out of curiosity, after complaining about bloated programs [1, 2], I decided to compress the latest files in Git and sum up the totals. -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 7312 Aug 10 06:19 tr-add-entry-sql.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 4491 Aug 10 06:19 tr-extract-global-index.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 9743 Aug 10 06:19 tr-extract-posts-sql.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 3123 Aug 10 06:19 tr-extract-summary.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 366 Aug 10 06:19 tr-find-deduplicate-files.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 5531 Aug 10 06:19 tr-generate-feed.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 2276 Aug 10 06:19 tr-initialize-static-site- generator.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 5878 Aug 10 06:19 tr-old-extract-mysql-to-html-cref- comments.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 10210 Aug 10 06:19 tr-old-extract-wiki.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 3320 Aug 10 06:19 tr-parse-old-static-html.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 6013 Aug 10 06:19 tr-scale-and-process-image.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 545 Aug 10 06:19 tr-ssh-wrapper.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 1957 Aug 10 06:19 tr-stats-weekly-pages.pl.gz -rwxr-xr-x 1 roy roy 5846 Aug 10 06:19 tr-update-entry-sql.pl.gz $ du -sh 100K . It'll even compress better if all the files are tarred/combined, then compressed. Then it's a lot_less than 100KB. For the sake of comparison I've just downloaded the latest version of WordPress. The ZIP file is 27.2MB in size, or ~27,200KB. █ * What_They_Tell_Young_Programmers * Sometimes_Newer_is_Worse ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2867 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/The_Man_Who_Helped_Microsoft_Kill_Linux_is_Trying_to_Delay_Our_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/The_Man_Who_Helped_Microsoft_Kill_Linux_is_Trying_to_Delay_Our_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Man Who Helped Microsoft Kill Linux is Trying to Delay Our Lawsuits Against Him⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 While moonlighting with the people who try_to_cancel_the_founder_of_GNU/Linux (for personal_gain): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FOSSY_2025:_Wait,_I_can_explain⦈_ As noted here yesterday, Microsoft_money is being leveraged against us in an effort_to_silence_us. By conservative estimates, and based on court documents submitted by them, they're prepared to spend over a million dollars on lawyers, fighting against me and my_wife. Does this sound insane? Because they_are_insane, and they serve_Microsoft from within_our_ranks. If you talk about it, they'll issue_threats and defame you. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_found_a_new_sponsor._That's..._So_he_strangles_women,_so what?⦈_ And what is it that we oppose anyway? Consider this_new_report: "Battlefield 6 requires Secure Boot to run and it's coming to more games soon, including Call of Duty Black Ops 7: here's what it is, why Linux gamers are mad about it, and how to enable it" (wrong solution). We saw more reports to the_same_effect ("DRM and Fake Security as Attack Vector Against Games on GNU/Linux") in recent days. Microsoft influence in gaming studios? Notice what it says below: "It's a Windows thing." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Battlefield_6_requires_Secure_Boot_to_run_and_it's_coming_to more_games_soon,_including_Call_of_Duty_Black_Ops_7:_here's_what_it_is,_why Linux_gamers_are_mad_about_it,_and_how_to_enable_it⦈_ They try to turn "Linux" into Windows or put Microsoft in control of GNU/Linux. That's what 'secure'_boot is all about; Microsoft gets to remotely brick people's_GNU/Linux_setups while blackmailing_people_who_oppose_that. MJG has been doing this for many years already [1, 2]. He's the prime proponent of 'secure' boot, who is moreover tag-teaming_with_a_Microsoft_employee_who strangled_women. That says a lot about his_poor_view_of_women (they too learn it_the_hard_way). "The clock is ticking down in regards to the certificate time bomb which Microsoft planted in restricted boot with the help of MJG," a reader has told us regarding yesterday's article entitled "Eventually_UEFI_'Secure_Boot'_Will be_Dropped_(Users_Will_Demand_Its_Removal_and_Boycott_Its_Pushers)". Secure boot ("Restricted boot" is the_term_used_by_the_FSF, which does not recognise it as a security feature at all!) "will only remain optional for a while longer," the reader opines. "Turning it off will cease to be a possibility when the interests working via Microsoft decide they can get away with making it mandatory and lock out Linux and *BSD from the desktop permanently." See the report about computer games above. Whose decision was that? 'Former' Microsoft staff? What's the logic here? Modifying a program makes that program illegal? An act of 'piracy'? As the_FSF_put_it: "we are concerned that Microsoft and hardware manufacturers will implement these boot restrictions in a way that will prevent users from booting anything other than Windows. In this case, we are better off calling the technology Restricted Boot, since such a requirement would be a disastrous restriction on computer users and not a security feature at all." They spoke of "freedom to install free software", not just distros in a state approved by Microsoft. There are already OEMs that ship computers which refuse to boot anything other than Windows, so what the FSF said turned out to be true. It's the "Stallman was right" phenomenon, albeit at an institutional level/scale. Last month we said in relation to this: Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot_More_Relevant_to_GNU/Linux Remember that 'secure' boot is not - and never was - about security. It's about Microsoft controlling people's hardware, no matter what they run on that hardware. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Secure_boot:_Putin_can't_see_me⦈_ * Gemini_Links_10/08/2025:_Gen_Con_2025_and_Framework_Laptop * If_You_Attack_Somebody_Too_Much_You_Legitimise_and_Strengthen_That Somebody ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠐⢲⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⡊⣻⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⡉⡉⠉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⡉⡉⡉⡉⢉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⣶⠀⣶⢀⣀⡀⣒⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠘⠒⠓⠒⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣷⡇⣼⢺⡇⣿⠀⣿⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠠⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⡠⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣾⠉⢨⡭⣷⢸⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⡁⡅⢡⢁⢁⣁⡁⣀⢃⠈⢈⡉⣁⠈⡀⢈⣀⣄⢀⣁⠈⢉⡁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢈⣿⣭⠾⣿⢿⣤⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠒⡀⢀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠀⠐⠰⠐⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣄⠠⣤⡀⣤⡤⢠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⡃⢨⣥⠋⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠤⠬⠬⠬⠤⠤⠥⠬⠬⠬⠬⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢰⣿⠶⠾⠿⠀⢹⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣾⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠰⠲⠠⠦⠼⠸⠴⠂⠶⠶⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⠶⠶⠰⠿⠉⠻⠦⢸⣿⣿⠿⠟⢠⣿⡿⠻⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣓⡌⢀⡀⠀⢸⡿⠙⠘⢀⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⡛⠀⣼⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⠀⣾⡏⠁⢲⡗⢀⡞⣾⣿⣿⠛⣫⣟⠋⠛⠿⣿⢥⣴⣃⠀⢁⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠻⠇⠈⠃⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠂⢀⠀⠀⡞⠴⣿⡿⣦⣖⢤⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠂⠈⠄⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⡿⢛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡯⠭⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⠁⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣼⣤⣄⣼⣮⣤⣔⣦⣸⣮⣴⣥⣤⣷⣼⣦⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⢠⣠⡤⠀⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢫⣤⣿⣿⣷⡎⣾⢸⣿⢸⣇⢹⣶⢱⣏⣯⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⢸⡓⡳⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢀⣠⣠⣴⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⣶⢸⣺⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣈⣃⢠⣄⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⣿⣿⣧⣜⠻⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⣬⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⠿⠛⣁⢙⠛⠟⢋⣴⣬⣭⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢁⣾⣿⡟⢩⣅⣶⣦⣭⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡍⢙⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢤⣭⢻⡟⣵⣬⣍⣛⣛⣩⣥⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣮⣟⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⠷⣸⠿⠿⢆⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣤⡠⣄⣀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣽⣭⠯⣹⡯⡉⡤⠀⠀⠠⠍⡙⡏⠅⣾⣿⠿⠛⢝⣱⣮⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣷⠌⠉⠋⠓⠉⠉⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣯⣟⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣷⣜⢷⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢶⣮⣭⣋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠑⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠕⣛⣻⣟⡔⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣛⣽⡶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⢟⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢟⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⣿⣾⣟⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡳⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢵⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢻⡿⠟⣿⣿⠟⢃⣿⢇⣿⣿⡍⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣭⣜⡻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣜⡈⠃⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣮⣾⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠟⢋⣩⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣍⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣘⣼⣰⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡏⡍⢻⢹⠻⠛⡿⢻⠫⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣦⣧⣤⣦⣴⣤⣥⣬⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠁⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢱⠉⠙⠈⣺⠙⢹⣏⡺⣽⣻⠉⢋⢙⠉⢱⢸⣹⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⡛⠿⣿⡇⣾⢱ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣦⣭⣙⠷⡎⣷⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⢦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠟⣡⣿⣷⠸⣆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣛⣻⣛⣋⣟⣻⠀⠀⣸⠿⠋⠁⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡠⠁⠐⠀⠩⠉⠍⠍⢉⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠿⣿⡿⠟⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣾⣭⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠋⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢯⣭⣭⣤⣿⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⢄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠉⠧⠄⣀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡎⠁⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣦⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣭⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣤⣽⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣴⣄⣄⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣐⠀⡴⠰⠟⠛⠾⠃⢈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠒⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⢽⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⢫⢹⣿⣯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠰⣶⣶⡔⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣁⠀⢶⣿⠇⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢞⣩⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣯⡭⠿⢶⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣭⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡝⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣮⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿ ⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣿⣿ ⠼⠲⠂⠸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⠶⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣖⣃⣀⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣖⣢⣄⡀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⡿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3117 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/What_They_Tell_Young_Programmers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/08/10/What_They_Tell_Young_Programmers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What They Tell Young Programmers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hackathlon⦈_ Coding in 2025 Coding "by hand" is hard It makes you a retard Here, try an LLM You won't even notice the code is so lame Get the latest framework from Microsoft GitHub repos Never mind if it is POS Compiling things is for greybeards Every line does as it appears GitHub Actions is NSA compiler Machine code produced by a liar Code has nationality Judge it by flags, not rationality Reading code is bad Failing to comprehend it makes you sad Zemlin is the master An anti-geek buster Let the Pentagon decide what's safe to use A program made by oneself is clear misuse █ * Simpler_is_Better_When_Simple_is_Enough * The_Code_Used_to_Make_Techrights_Fits_on_a_Seventh_of_a_Floppy_Disk_(or 100KB_When_Compressed) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡀⠤⣄⢀⠠⣀⡀⢤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⣤⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⠹⡏⣿⣷⢸⣇⡇⢭⡇⣘⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣵⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢸⣿⡀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡛⡇⣧⢹⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣻⢻⢻⢫⢻⢉⠏⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⡅⠀⡤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢟⠻⡟⣽⠉⢽⢬⣌⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠶⠠⠶⠮⠝⠻⣣⣿⣿⣿⡦⣚⡋⠭⠥⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⡟⣿⡯⣵⣿⣿⣿⢓⡹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣰⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢋⠍⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⡤⣶⣾⠰⠶⣸⣿⣿⠆⣸⢿⣿⣿⢀⠶⣶⣜⣡⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣟⣦⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⡋⣿⣿⣾⢸⣜⣨⣬⣼⣴⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⣄⢁⣄⣨⣙⡻⠿⠿⠟⣛⠁⣰⣟⣛⣿⣿⣮⣷⣶⡵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⡟⢿⢻⢻⢹⡟⣶⣿⡸⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣽⣷⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⢟⢫⡝⢫⣿⢉⣚⣌⣻⣿⣼⣽⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣏⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡘⡆⡄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣴⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣸⣎⣱⣰⣠⣄⡉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢎⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣿⡷⡈⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠙⢿⣷⣆⠙⠝⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣴⢾⣿⣿⣷⠀⢘⣿⣿⠷⡀⠖⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡐⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡠⢠⠞⣡⣾⣍⡙⢿⣷⠀⢻⡇⢎⠌⠆⣽⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⡌⢸⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡜⣰⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⡇⠈⠾⡖⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⢸⢐⠃⠻⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣻⣿⣦⠀⣶⠌⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⠀⢆⡁⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣛⣹⣿⡆⢰⣾⡆⢡⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡒⠸⡇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⡈⣿⣿⠿⣷⠀⣿⣯⢘⣟⣶⣜⡻⢿⣿⡼⢿⣿⢸⢀⡃⡀⠻⡌⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⡌⣿⡟⣥⡝⠿⠇⠘⠇⣉⣭⣶⣶⡆⢹⡿⠀⣷⣦⡙⠿⣶⣽⡋⢳⡿⠘⠈⡦⠃⠆⢧⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⢀⠸⡇⣯⡛⡀⣩⣴⢿⣿⣛⣛⣭⣄⠈⣟⡇⢻⣿⣿⣶⣍⡻⢿⣦⡄⡇⠀⣧⣋⣴⠸⣇⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡎⡀⢻⡘⢁⡾⢟⣿⣾⡿⠟⠛⢃⣖⡄⢹⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⢡⠁⣄⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⢀⠈⣱⣿⡶⠛⠡⠊⠐⣆⢹⡎⣧⢃⠈⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡎⢦⢸⣿⣿⡿⡆⢸⡇⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⢸⣿⣄⠄⢻⡿⢫⡀⣴⣧⡄⢺⠸⡇⡇⢸⡂⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⠐⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⡇⡆⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠐⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠌⠁⢱⣿⣿⣆⣸⣇⢃⢸⡅⠘⣿⣄⠘⣿⣿⡿⣱⠇⡐⢰⡿⠿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⠃⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠘⣿⣿⣧⢢⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢀⣇⢈⢷⣆⠘⡍⣰⢏⠠⣠⣾⡿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣹⣿⡦⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⡎⡆⠀⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣎⣼⣿⡀⡆⡹⠇⣴⢏⠢⢱⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣷⡘⣿⣷⢹⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣿⡟⡡⢣⠰⢃⠞⣱⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⡈⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡘⢷⣌⢿⣇⡄⡄⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣿⠀⠑⠋⠁⠐⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢐⠸⣷⠘⠽⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢌⠦⣌⡂⠿⢰⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣴⣶⣶⣄⣭⣍⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠸⡀⣿⠀⡸⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡆⣙⠺⢭⣽⣗⡢⠄⠀⠢⡙⢻⣿⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠄⣐⣒⣐⣀⡐⡀⠠⠍⢉⣛⡛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣝⣯⠑⠦⡐⣶⣶⣏⠠⠥⠄⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⣿⡏⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3220 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 10/08/2025: Gen Con 2025 and Framework Laptop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sleep_child⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Finance o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ excision⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gen_Con_2025⠀⇛ My oldest daughter (I'll just say "Daughter") and I went to Gen Con last week. It is the first time either than us have been there, and it was a huge event. The central room in the Indiana Convention Center was filled with booths to buy everything from games to clothes and everything in between. A couple stores had great Cosplay outfits. You could spend a lot of money on Cosplay, including sets of armor and shields which I enjoyed looking at and trying on. Note, the armor was expensive. So were the hats in one of the stores (running hundreds of dollars for a hat). We spent a lot of time the first day there. Daughter really enjoyed the Warhammer booth. I headed by the Critical Role booth, and checked out their new game Solar Gardens. I saw a demo on how it is played, and picked up a copy to try out with my family. # ⚓ regular⠀⇛ being a regular to a place is interesting. you get to keep a tab on who the familiar faces are. get a chance to know the staff, and their hours. who makes the better latte, who has the better stories. and they get to keep a similar tab on you: when you usually come in, what do you order when you're feeling down, where you usually sit… I like those intricacies. it makes a place feel like home, even if you don't know anyone's name. there is a certain belonging you feel, a certain trust. an unspoken contract with your usual spot, for it knows when you will be sitting there. sometimes, you bring friends over. sometimes, they also stick around. now, it's a bigger family. most of the time though, they will be the one-off characters to your play. they are meant to spark new conversations in your mundane relaxation. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ credit_cards_are_weird⠀⇛ My parents, who got themselves into trouble with credit cards in their early 20s, warned me away from all the offers I got in college. I got my first credit card at age 25 but rarely used it. My debit card had a higher limit (because I possessed more than $500 US dollars in any given month) and didn't require me to keep track of what I'd spent. I ended up closing that first credit card a few years after I got it, having used it maybe twice. For years, I didn't bother getting a credit card because I assumed no bank would give me one. Lenders don't like working with the "self- employed." For some reason, they think it's a safer bet that a single employer won't fire me than that a dozen clients won't walk all at once. Weird. Anyway, I decided to try again on the credit card front - nearly 20 years later - when my bank offered a zero annual fee card with cash back on stuff I actually buy, like gas and groceries. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ review_the_vision⠀⇛ I'd like to think that the deepest parts of my soul have been touched more by conversations and books than by comment sections and memes. But at this point, who knows? I should know better. Shouldn't I? Why do I keep consuming that same intoxicating mix of rage bait chased by reaction commentary? When I come to, my cortisol is spiked, I feel like shit, and I can't entirely account for the last few hours. God, I really need to quit. I swear, that's the last time. I will never scroll again... I have to be careful around YouTube. It's a mixed bag; there's some valuable and wholesome stuff sprinkled in with the poison. And just now it occurs to me that how it's cut has been algorithmically optimized for me. It's precisely at the edge of my tolerance and always will be. # ⚓ 🖥️_Framework_Laptop_-_First_Big_Upgrade⠀⇛ I’ve had my Framework 13 for 2.5 years, and it’s performed like a champ, throughout. I don’t use it every day – I work from home, and have a rig – but it’s done everything I’ve wanted from it when I’m on the road. But it’s started to pant a bit. Software is as Software does; things get fatter, slower, and more Electron, and lately, it’s not taken all that much to get the fans going. Obviously, the whole point of going with a Framework was to get to this point, wanting to upgrade, but without spending a whole load of coin on a new machine, generating e-waste, or adding to a shelf of Thinkpads. Since I’ve finished a project, and got a new job, I thought I’d treat myself and see if the dream could come true. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * The_Man_Who_Helped_Microsoft_Kill_Linux_is_Trying_to_Delay_Our_Lawsuits Against_Him ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3396 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 10/08/2025: Residents Management Company, Automation, and Politics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Get_in⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Residential_Rights o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Everflow⠀⇛ # ⚓ wholewheat_pancakes⠀⇛ There are two ingredients I quite like, freshly ground whole wheat flour and really good extra virgin olive oil (EVVO). I have replaced all other added fats in my cooking with EVOO, even in ice cream! # ⚓ mirroring⠀⇛ # ⚓ Have_I_turned_into_a_"Prepper"⠀⇛ The reality is that my life in the past 5 years has been slowly evolving to more self sufficient lifestyle. Hobbies and projects that I have been interested in have been moving me naturally towards a more self reliant future. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADIYTUS_Wordo:_GUESS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hostage_families_call_to_shut_down_Israeli_economy_in protest_of_Gaza_takeover_plan⠀⇛ Family members of hostages held in the Gaza Strip called on Saturday for a shutdown of Israel's economy following the Israeli security cabinet decision of the security cabinet to take control of Gaza City. Anat Angrest, whose son Matan is being held captive in the Gaza Strip, addressed the Israeli public and business leaders in a statement issued Saturday. # ⚓ ‘Self-termination_is_most_likely’:_the_history_and_future of_societal_collapse⠀⇛ “We can’t put a date on Doomsday, but by looking at the 5,000 years of [civilisation], we can understand the trajectories we face today – and self-termination is most likely,” says Dr Luke Kemp at the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk at the University of Cambridge. “I’m pessimistic about the future,” he says. “But I’m optimistic about people.” Kemp’s new book covers the rise and collapse of more than 400 societies over 5,000 years and took seven years to write. The lessons he has drawn are often striking: people are fundamentally egalitarian but are led to collapses by enriched, status-obsessed elites, while past collapses often improved the lives of ordinary citizens. Today’s global civilisation, however, is deeply interconnected and unequal and could lead to the worst societal collapse yet, he says. The threat is from leaders who are “walking versions of the dark triad” – narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism – in a world menaced by the climate crisis, nuclear weapons, artificial intelligence and killer robots. o § Residential Rights⠀➾ # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_2⠀⇛ This has pretty serious implications. Residents cannot ascertain which of their neighbours are members of the RMC and thus have formal control over board of directors that chooses the estate manager. Roughly speaking, we'd expect one member per dwelling (i.e., if we count up the number of houses on the estate, and add it to the number of flats, that's how many members there should be). But the RMC's articles suggest there may be non-residential units that carry RMC membership rights/obligations too. # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_3⠀⇛ There's a widespread misconception about the role of leases and transfer deeds in relation to membership of the RMC. Specifically, that if it says in a lease or a transfer that the owner of the lease (or of the property transferred) that the new owner has a right or an obligation to join the company, then that means that person must be a member. Just to step back and think about it in the abstract: being a member of a company brings benefits (e.g., dividends) and risks (having to bail out the company if it goes bankrupt). It's therefore untenable that anyone could become a member of a company except by their agreement with the company itself or by trading places with an existing member. (In the case of RMCs, the benefit is having a say in the governance, and the risk is potentially unlimited liability for meeting the RMC's running costs). # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_4⠀⇛ As it happens, the *original* tenant named on the leases is a company that seems to have been a subsidiary of the Housing Association. When flats were sold on a 100% basis, the new tenant stepped into the shoes of this subsidiary. # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_5⠀⇛ So far, we've been through some ways of making informed guesses about who is a member of the RMC that the residents need to take back under control. This is all assuming that the directors are actually following the rules, but the rules are vague about what land constitutes the relevant "Estate" and what constitutes a "unit". It seems the directors may be able to designate commercial premises as units for the purposes of enrolling people as members of the RMC. # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_6⠀⇛ Even if one doesn't know who the members of the RMC are, knowing an upper bound on how many of them there could be is itself useful: if five percent of the voting members of a company demand a general meeting, then the directors must call one, or those members can call it themselves. # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_7⠀⇛ Having gone through the whole rigmarole of how one might work out who is a member of the estate's RMC and why, how does it all fit together with day-to- day management? # ⚓ Taking_back_control_of_a_Residents_Management_Company,_a case_study,_Part_8⠀⇛ So a group of, say, 300 homeowners would elect a smaller group of half a dozen or so, to hire and fire a single individual or firm. It basically can't work any other way. Yet the situation, though it recurs across the country, is constantly misrepresented: [...] o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ What_I'm_playing_🐭📖_Moss:_Book_II_|_You_can_high-five_the mouse!⠀⇛ Moss is a VR "third-person" platformer set in a story book where you help a little mouse on a big adventure. All six VR players liked it so much that there's a sequel! Moss: Book II picks up right after the events of the first game, after you helped Quill kill the big bad snake. # ⚓ intelligent_machines⠀⇛ Open up your laptop or desktop computer, or even your tablet or smartphone, and strip it down to the basics. (Careful, this may void your warranty.) You’ll find a motherboard : a hard board with circuits printed on it. This board, also called a logic board, is like the soil of a garden. Not a garden of vegetables, though—a garden of chips. Now, the indigenous peoples of the Americas figured out long ago that if you plant certain vegetables next to each other, they will enrich the soil and help each other grow: for example, squash, corn, and beans—the “Three Sisters”. Look over your motherboard and you’ll see a whole family of chips spread throughout: RAM chips, ROM chips, a CMOS or two, EEPROMs for flash memory, and so forth. Each of these has a specific job to do and helps your device function. Without each part, the whole would be little more than an expensive brick. But like Sauron’s ring, one chip rules them all: the CPU, or central processing unit. Often called the “brain” of a computer, it carries out billions of instructions per second, conducting a digital orchestra that gives your device a life of its own. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_10/08/2025:_AOL_Ending_Dial-up * Slopwatch:_LinuxSecurity,_Brian_Fagioli,_and_Other_Serial_Sloppers ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3670 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/08/2025: AOL Ending Dial- up⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Found_it⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)_/_LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism # Social_Control_Media # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Older_People_Are_Reaping_Brain Benefits_From_New_Tech⠀⇛ Overuse of digital gadgets harms teenagers, research suggests. But ubiquitous technology may be helping older Americans stay sharp. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Rovers_Keep_Getting_Stuck,_And_We Finally_Know_Why⠀⇛ It was right in front of us. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_New_Theory_Suggests_Gravitational Waves_Shaped_The_Universe⠀⇛ This could revolutionize cosmology. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Washing_Your_Hands_Is_Even_More_Important in_Summer._Here's_Why.⠀⇛ Heat comes with hidden risks. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Meet_The_'Genital_King'_Tarantula_And_Its Record-Breaking_Sexual_Organ⠀⇛ All in the name of safe sex. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacking_Printed_Circuit_Board_To_Create_Casing And_Instrument_Panels⠀⇛ Over on Hackaday.io our hackers [Angelo] and [Oscarv] are making a replica of the PDP-1. That is interesting in and of itself but the particularly remarkable feature of this project is its novel use of printed circuit boards for casing and instrument panels. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SparcStation_1+_Finally_Gets_Attention⠀⇛ We can’t throw stones. [Leaded Solder] picked up a SparcStation 1+ in 2018 and found it only produced illegal instruction errors. We’re sure he’s like us and meant to get back to it, and, instead, it sat on the bench, taking up space. You eventually have to move it, though, so seven years later, it was time for another go at it. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Love_Letter_To_Prototype_Zero⠀⇛ An old friend of mine at my hackerspace introduced me to the concept of Prototype Zero: The Version that Even Your Own Sweet Mother Isn’t Allowed to See. The idea is that when you’re building something truly new, or even just new to you, your first take will almost always be ugly, and nothing will work the way it will by the time you make your second one. But it’s also important to the exercise that you see it all the way through to the end if you can. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Kilopixel_Display⠀⇛ Despite the availability of ready-made displays never being better, there are still some hardy experimenters who take on the challenge of making their own. In [Ben Holmen]’s case the display he built is somewhat unusual and not the most practical, but for us a giant-sized wooden kilopixel display is exactly what the world needs. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Desk_Top_Peltier-Powered_Cloud_Chamber_Uses Desktop_Parts⠀⇛ There was a time when making a cloud chamber with dry ice and alcohol was one of those ‘rite of passage’ type science projects every nerdy child did. That time may or may not be passed, but we doubt many children are making cloud chambers quite like [Curious Scientist]’s 20 cm x 20 cm Peltier- powered desktop unit. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Battlefield_6_keeps_crashing_on_defective chip_maker_Intel_Arc_GPUs_—_here_are_some_workarounds_until defective_chip_maker_Intel_releases_a_fix⠀⇛ Battlefield 6’s open beta is crashing on defective chip maker Intel Arc A-series GPUs, with issues tied to the game’s default Borderless mode. defective chip maker Intel is working on a driver fix, but players can avoid crashes by switching to Full Screen/Windowed or using a risky legacy control panel tweak. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Enthusiast_builds_'AMD_gaming_PC'_entirely made_of_cardboard_—_specs_include_unreleased_AMD_5800GT_CPU, DDR8_RAM,_PCIe_6.0_SSD,_and_2,400W_power_supply⠀⇛ A Redditor built several PC components out of cardboard with intricate detail to build a cardboard PC that spins and lights up. It's not a real computer, though. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ This_Blood_Drive_Might_Be_a_Way_into Hollywood’s_Exclusive_Magic_Castle⠀⇛ The Hollywood landmark has hosted blood drives since 2014. Donors do a good deed, but the perk is entry into the private club. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Washington_hospital_fires_fifteen_nurses_after_12- year-old_patient’s_suicide⠀⇛ A 12-year-old girl died by suicide after slipping out of her room at a Washington state children’s hospital, prompting the firing of fifteen nurses. The girl’s family has sued, while the nurses’ union claims the firings were retaliation. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Introducing_Headlamp_Hey_Hi_(AI) Assistant [Ed: Peak hype, peak stupidity? Of course, as usual, Kubernetes projects outsource everything to Microsoft and to proprietary software.]⠀⇛ This announcement originally appeared on the Headlamp blog. To simplify Kubernetes management and troubleshooting, we're thrilled to introduce Headlamp_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Assistant: a powerful new plugin for Headlamp that helps you understand and operate your Kubernetes clusters and applications with greater clarity and ease. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Secret_to_One_Swing_State Democrat’s_Rise?_Wonky_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Videos.⠀⇛ Jeff Jackson was elected to attorney general in North Carolina the same year that Hell Toupée won the state for the third time. Supporters see lessons for Democrats in Mr. Jackson’s rise. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ California_man_sues_Abusive Monopolist_Microsoft_for_discontinuing_backdoored Windows_10_—_says_company_is_doing_this_to_“monopolize the_generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_market”⠀⇛ Microsoft is ending support for backdoored Windows 10 by October 2025, but someone is suing the company to stop it from doing so. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ !_Avi_Alkalay_¡:_Thank_you_algorithm [Ed: Celebrating surveillance]⠀⇛ I love it when the algorithm delivers me a beloved song that I didn’t even remember existed, didn’t know who made it, and didn’t know the name of. Thank you, algorithm. Or should I thank the data scientist who organized music data into a space of about 20 to 50 dimensions and optimized and trained decision trees to infer the next song to play? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_Instagram_Map, Location_Sharing_and_Privacy_Concerns⠀⇛ The service rolled out this week, prompting confusion and safety concerns. Meta, which owns Instagram, said the feature was turned off unless users activated it. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ICC_unseals_arrest_warrant_for_Libya_militia officer⠀⇛ The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Friday unsealed an arrest warrant for a militia officer who allegedly committed war crimes in Libya during non-international armed conflict, including murder, torture, and outrages upon personal dignity. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Thousands_rally_in_Tel_Aviv_against_Israeli government's_plan_to_expand_Gaza_war⠀⇛ Thousands marched through the streets of Tel Aviv on Saturday to demand an end to the war in Gaza, just a day after the Israeli government pledged to seize control of Gaza City. Protesters held signs and displayed photos of hostages still held in the Palestinian enclave, urging the government to obtain their release. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Haiti_declares_3-month_state_of_emergency_as gangs_ravage_country’s_central_region⠀⇛ The measure covers Haiti’s West, Artibonite, and Center departments to “fight against insecurity and respond to the agricultural and food crisis,” a government statement says. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Small_European_Nation_Has_a_Big Explosions_Problem⠀⇛ Three bombs go off on an average night in the Netherlands, blowing out windows and sometimes causing injury or death. “It is not normal,” a security guard says. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Syria_withdraws_from_Paris_talks_on_integrating Kurds⠀⇛ Syria will not take part in Paris talks on incorporating the Kurdish semi-autonomous administration into the Syrian state, a Syrian government official said Saturday. The decision comes a day after the Kurdish administration, which governs large parts of the north and northeast, hosted a conference involving several Syrian minority communities. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 2_Malaysian_tourists_critically_injured after_being_set_on_fire_in_Bangkok⠀⇛ The suspect, reportedly a former boxer, came up from behind and poured thinner onto the pair. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_starts_dismantling_some border_loudspeakers,_South_Korea_says⠀⇛ This comes after the South began removing loudspeakers blaring anti-North Korea broadcasts along the border. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_Kim_Jong-un_Preparing_a_Successor?⠀⇛ Kim Jong-un, the leader of North Korea, might be preparing his young daughter, Kim Ju-ae, to become his successor. Choe Sang-Hun, the ​Seoul bureau chief for The New York Times, analyzed North Korean state propaganda to find out. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ C.D.C._Workers_Say_Shooting_Manifests Worst_Fears_About_Anger_Among_Public⠀⇛ Employees expressed horror at a shooting at the agency’s headquarters, and some said they viewed it as part of a pattern of threats and assaults on health workers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gunman_in_Deadly_C.D.C._Shooting_Fixated on_Covid_Vaccine,_Officials_Say⠀⇛ The shooting in Atlanta, which killed a police officer, followed the spread of false information around Covid vaccines and animosity directed at the agency, public health workers say. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_statement_by_High Representative/Vice-President_Kallas_and_Commissioner Kos_on_the_fifth_anniversary_of_the_fraudulent presidential_elections_in_Belarus⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Brussels, 09 Aug 2025 Today marks five years since the fraudulent presidential elections in Belarus. Hundreds of thousands peacefully stood up for democracy but faced brutal repression. Recently released political prisoners have shared horrific stories of torture. While some have been freed, over 1,000 remain imprisoned under cruel conditions. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ How_John_Durham_Buried_Evidence_He Had_Been_Doing_the_Work_of_Russian_Spies_…_and_then Tulsi_Gabbard_Buried_More⠀⇛ There are a lot of pieces of evidence that Durham not only chased a Russian conspiracy theory to frame Hillary Clinton, but did so knowingly. Most telling is the way Durham obscured the timeline showing that the draft report he claimed to be chasing was created at least a day after a Russian discussion about creating a Deep State conspiracy theory. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Goes_After_Ukraine_With Distant_Strikes_and_New_Tactics⠀⇛ Assaults on Ukraine have been intensifying even as Hell Toupée has threatened new sanctions on Moscow, and now is preparing to meet with Russia’s leader. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Rejects_Ceding_Territory_to Russia_After_Convicted_Felon_Suggests_a_Land_Swap⠀⇛ The Ukrainian leader’s blunt comments risk angering Hell Toupée, who has made a peace deal between Ukraine and Russia one of his signature foreign policy goals. # ⚓ LRT ☛ PLJS_Chair_Agita_Beržanskaitė:_diaspora_youth show_the_value_of_the_fight_for_freedom⠀⇛ This summer, the World Lithuanian Youth Congress (PLJK) took place, where delegates adopted resolutions on bolstering national security, promoting civic engagement, and supporting Ukraine. Re-elected for a second term, PLJS chair Agita Beržanskaitė shared insights into the organisation’s current activities and the aspirations of active diaspora youth. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US,_Russian_leaders_set_for_talks_on Ukraine_peace_deal⠀⇛ Ukraine will not cede its land, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on August 9, rejecting US suggestions that a deal with Russia could involve swapping territories as Washington and Moscow prepared for talks between their leaders on ending the war. France 24's Andrew Hilliar tells us more. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Sidelined_Europe_Seeks_a_Voice_as Convicted_Felon_and_Putin_Prepare_to_Meet⠀⇛ Ukraine and its allies are concerned that Hell Toupée and President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia will do a deal without them and then try to impose it on Kyiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskyy_Rejects_Suggestions_Of_Land_Swap_As Convicted_Felon_Announces_Alaska_Summit_With_Putin⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist says he will meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on August 15 to discuss the war in Ukraine as Convicted Felon seeks a breakthrough in his effort to end the war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ European_Leaders_Urge_More_'Pressure'_On Russia_As_Zelenskyy_Rejects_Land_Swaps⠀⇛ European leaders reiterated support for Ukraine after Kyiv pushed back against US suggestions it would need to cede some territory to Russia, with French President Emmanuel Macron saying Ukraine’s future "cannot be decided without the Ukrainians.” # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_Putin_to_meet_to discuss_Ukraine_peace_deal_in_Alaska⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin on August 15 in Alaska to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine, Convicted Felon said on August 8. # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_in_Ukraine:_Convicted_Felon_flags 'swapping_of_territories'_ahead_of_Alaska_talks⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky on August 9 warned that "decisions without Ukraine" would not bring peace and ruled out ceding territory to Russia. "Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier," he said on social control media, as US President The Insurrectionist and Russian President Vladimir Putin prepare to hold a summit next week. The Guardian's Washington bureau chief David Smith tells us more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin-Dihydroxyacetone_Man_summit: Zelensky_warns_against_'decisions_without_Ukraine'⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky on August 9 warned that "decisions without Ukraine" would not bring peace and ruled out ceding territory to Russia. "Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier," he said on social control media, as US President The Insurrectionist and Russian President Vladimir Putin prepare to hold a summit next week. France 24's Emmanuelle Chaze tells us more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_Putin_to_hold talks_on_Ukraine_in_Alaska⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist and Russian President Vladimir Putin are set to hold talks next Friday in Alaska. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has not been invited, but reiterated that he would not cede any land to Russia, following Convicted Felon’s remark that there could be some territorial exchanges. For more on this, FRANCE 24 spoke with Theresa Fallon, Director of the Centre for Russia Europe Asia Studies (CREAS). # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_and_Putin just_announced_a_meeting_in_Alaska._What_does_that_mean for_the_war_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ As attention turns to the tête-à-tête in the last frontier, we turn to our experts for their insights on what to expect. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ White_House_weighs_inviting_Zelensky_to Convicted_Felon’s_face-to-face_meeting_with_Putin_in Alaska⠀⇛ "Everyone is very hopeful that would happen," an insider said. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_Macron, Prime_Minister_Meloni,_Chancellor_Merz,_Prime_Minister Tusk,_Prime_Minister_Starmer,_President_von_der_Leyen and_President_Stubb_on_Peace_for_Ukraine_ahead_of_Hell Toupée's_planned_meeting_with_President_Putin⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Death_toll_from_north-west_China_floods rises_to_13⠀⇛ The number of missing people is now listed as 30. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Henri Bergius ☛ Rigging-suspended_installation_of_a marine_wind_generator⠀⇛ We cruise on a small boat, a 31ft_double- ender. As we’re off-grid the vast majority of the time, all electricity needs to be produced from renewable sources. Solar produces a lion’s share, but other sources are needed for overcast days. We don’t have space for a permanently mounted wind generator, so we converted a Superwind_350 to rigging-suspended. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Futility_of_Simulating_Nature⠀⇛ In “The Anthropocene Illusion,” the photographer Zed Nelson captures how the natural world has been reproduced, reshuffled, and repackaged, sold to visitors in the form of spectacle. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_tech_financier_Bao_Fan released_after_probe:_former_colleague⠀⇛ Chinese tech financier Bao Fan has been released by Chinese authorities after vanishing from public view over two years ago while “cooperating” with an investigation, a former colleague told AFP Saturday. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Chadian_court_sentences_former_prime_minister, opposition_leader_to_20_years_in_jail⠀⇛ A court in Chad sentenced former prime minister and opposition figure Succes Masra to 20 years in prison on Saturday, finding him guilty of hate speech, xenophobia, and inciting a massacre. The court in N'Djamena held Masra, a prominent critic of President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, responsible for encouraging inter-communal violence that left 42 people dead on May 14. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Head_of_the_A.D.L._on_Antisemitism, Anti-Zionism_and_Free_Speech⠀⇛ How Jonathan Greenblatt thinks about the line between legitimate protest and anti-Jewish hate. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AOL_will_end_dial-up_internet_service_in September,_34_years_after_it's_debut_—_AOL_Shield_Browser_and AOL_Dialer_software_will_be_shuttered_on_the_same_day⠀⇛ Dial-up connectivity stalwart AOL has set a date for cutting off the remainder of its old-tech internet holdouts. # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ AOL_Says_‘Sayonara’_to_Dial-Up,_Ending_an Internet_Era⠀⇛ After 34 years of beeps, boops, and busy signals, AOL is finally hanging up on dial-up. One last ‘you’ve got mail’ before an internet era fades into history. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_10/08/2025:_Webrings,_“AI_Sunglasses”_and_“AI_Eyeglasses”,_US Administration_Intensifies_Attacks_on_Science_and_Research * Gemini_Links_10/08/2025:_Residents_Management_Company,_Automation,_and Politics ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4388 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/08/2025: From Social Control Media to Prison, New Examples of Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Interview⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary # Social_Control_Media # Windows_TCO_/_Windows_Bot_Nets o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Nuclear_Winter_Could_Destroy_Much_of_The World's_Food_Supply⠀⇛ Some regions fare better than others. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Concerns_Emerge_Over_Potential_Cancer_Links to_Drugs_Like_Ozempic⠀⇛ Here's what we know so far. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Parkinson's_Link_to_Gut_Bacteria_Hints_at an_Unexpected,_Simple_Treatment⠀⇛ Inching closer to the full picture. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_Breakthrough:_Lithium_Reverses Memory_Loss_in_Mice⠀⇛ "Deficiency could be a cause of Alzheimer's disease." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Routine_Vaccine_May_Lower_Dementia_Risk by_as_Much_as_20%⠀⇛ Scientists say this could lead to other breakthroughs. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Kai Uwe ☛ New_Hardware_Fun⠀⇛ The device shipped with backdoored Windows 11 and whenever I touch a backdoored Windows machine I’m baffled that people put up with this. I connected it to Wifi (beginner’s mistake apparently) since I wanted to install all firmware updates and salvage a couple of things from it before formatting the SSD (ICC profiles, Dolby audio presets, etc). The first run wizard asked me for my choice of locale, then went looking for updates. Once done, the system rebooted. After that it asked me to give the computer a name. Guess what? Another reboot, and more updates. And then the dreaded compulsory Abusive Monopolist Microsoft account I had no intention of creating. You can open a terminal by pressing Shift+F10 but the old bypassnro trick just led to a reboot and it asking the same questions again. Just when I was about to give up, Bhushan showed me another trick how to create a local account. Indeed, after yet another reboot and clicking away like 10 individual nag screens about privacy and cloud stuff, I was able to log into the system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Attack_on_Intel’s C.E.O._Could_Compound_Factory_Struggles⠀⇛ The challenges in Ohio highlight the risks that federal and state officials took when they financially backed Intel, a once-powerful force in chip manufacturing. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel's_chairman_reportedly_tried_to_sell fabs_to_TSMC,_CEO_Lip-Bu_Tan_opposed⠀⇛ Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan's push to retain in-house chip manufacturing has put him at odds with chairman Frank Yeary and other directors who explored spinning off or selling defective chip maker Intel Foundry to TSMC. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tearing_Down_A_Mysteriously_Cheap_$5_Fiber_Optic To_Cable_TV_Adapter⠀⇛ In his regular browsing on AliExpress, [Ben Jeffrey] came across something he didn’t understand—a $5 fiber optic to RF cable TV adapter. It was excessively cheap, and even more mysteriously, this thing didn’t even need power. He had to know how it worked, so he bought one and got down to tinkering with it. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Clock_Of_Clocks_Expands,_Goes_Digital⠀⇛ Some people just want to have their cake and eat it too, but very few of us ever get to pull it off. [Erich Styger] has, though with V5 of his “MetaMetaClock”— a clock made of clocks, that uses the orientation of the hands to create digits. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Massive_Study_Links_8_Genetic_Signals_to Chronic_Fatigue_Syndrome⠀⇛ Relief for all who've been stigmatized. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Funding_for_Landmark_Maternal_Health_Program, ERASE_MM,_Is_at_Risk⠀⇛ Seven years ago, when President Donald Trump signed the Preventing Maternal Deaths Act into law, it was hailed as a crucial step toward addressing the nation’s maternal mortality crisis. The law pumped tens of millions of dollars a year into a program to help fund state committees that review maternal deaths and identify their causes. The committees’ findings have led to new protocols to prevent hemorrhage, sepsis and suicide. Federal money has allowed some states to establish panels for the first time. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Just_Shrugs_as Kennedy_Undermines_His_Vaccine_Legacy⠀⇛ Hell Toupée’s laissez-faire approach is notable, given that the development of the Covid vaccine was seen as one of his first term’s most notable achievements. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_How_India's_Gen_Z_is redefining_spirituality⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man’s_incitement_to subversion_case_under_nat._security_law_transferred_to District_Court⠀⇛ A Hong Kong man charged with inciting subversion under the Beijing-imposed national security law will have his case transferred to the District Court, where he faces up to seven years’ imprisonment if convicted. Chan Ho-hin, a former waiter, appeared at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts on Wednesday in a case linked to social control media posts [...] # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Thumbnail_forensics._DFIR techniques_for_analysing_backdoored_Windows Thumbcache⠀⇛ TL;DR Introduction backdoored Windows thumbnail cache, or thumbcache, is a well- known forensic artifact, but often one that is overlooked. The thumbcache stores small previews of images, videos and documents and can persist even after the original files are deleted, which offers analysts an opportunity to uncover traces of user activity. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ One_File,_Six_Formats:_Just_Change_The Extension⠀⇛ Normally, if you change a file’s extension in Windows, it doesn’t do anything positive. It just makes the file open in the wrong programs that can’t decode what’s inside. However, [PortalRunner] has crafted a file that can behave as six different filetypes, simply by swapping out the extension at the end of the filename. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Nvidia_Says_No_to_Backdoors, Satellite_Hacking,_Energy_Sector_Assessment⠀⇛ Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: federal court filing system hack, Chanel data breach, emergency CISA directive. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Help_Desk_at_Risk:_Scattered_Spider_Shines Light_on_Overlook_Threat_Vector⠀⇛ As attackers target help desks and identity systems, traditional security perimeters are proving insufficient against agile, socially- engineered threats. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ French_Telecom_Firm_Bouygues_Says_Data Breach_Affects_6.4M_Customers⠀⇛ Bouygues has been targeted in a cyberattack that resulted in the personal information of millions of customers getting compromised. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CodeSecCon_2025:_Where_Software_Security’s Next_Chapter_Unfolds⠀⇛ Taking place August 12-13, CodeSecCon is the premier virtual event bringing together developers and cybersecurity professionals to revolutionize the way applications are built, secured, and maintained. > o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Romania_ready_to_talk about_Sinti_and_Roma_genocide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Why_is_Saudi_Arabia leading_push_for_Palestinian_statehood?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-04_[Older]_France_and Saudis_Vow_to_Keep_up_Momentum_for_'Two-State_Solution'_to Israel-Palestinian_Conflict⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Federal_courts_to_ramp_up_filing_system security_after_‘recent_escalated_cyberattacks’⠀⇛ The statement from the U.S. court system follows reports that the judiciary suffered a recent cyber breach. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Friends_to_all:_Tonga_values_independence while_being_reliable_security_partner⠀⇛ Tonga’s unique political structure helps ensure its foreign partnerships are among the region’s most stable. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_urges_Israel_not_to_take military_control_of_Gaza⠀⇛ The comments come as Israel's security Cabinet approved a plan to take over Gaza City. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Israeli_security_Cabinet_expands_the_war_in Gaza⠀⇛ Israel’s security Cabinet decides to expand Gaza War in bid to destroy Hamas # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Security_Cabinet_Approves_Military Takeover_of_Gaza⠀⇛ The announcement appeared to stop short of saying explicitly that Israel would take full control of the Gaza Strip, which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said was his intention earlier. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_the_Israeli_Hostages Still_Held_in_Gaza⠀⇛ A group representing many of the hostages’ families has said the Israeli security cabinet’s plan to take control of Gaza City could further endanger their loved ones. # ⚓ France24 ☛ What's_Israeli_PM's_plan_to_control_Gaza_and_end the_war?⠀⇛ Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s conditions to end the war include defeating and disarming Hamas, releasing all hostages, and maintaining Israeli security control over Gaza. While Israel plans to keep military oversight, civilian governance would be handed to a third party supported by Arab states. The Israeli cabinet has officially approved Netanyahu’s plan. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_cabinet_approves_plan_to_take_over_Gaza despite_army_misgivings⠀⇛ Israel’s military will take control of Gaza City under a plan by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, approved by his security cabinet, to 'defeat' Hamas while delivering aid outside combat zones. Nearly two years into the war, Netanyahu faces growing pressure for a truce to avert famine and free hostages. FRANCE 24's Noga Tarnopolsky has more from Jerusalem. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Japan_braces_for_more heat_after_hottest_July_on_record⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Turkey_records_all-time_high temperature_in_July_heatwave⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Which?_calls_for_Citroën_to_urgently improve_shameful_recall_handling⠀⇛ Repair delays and unclear compensation just two of many flaws with Stellantis' recall campaign # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Tesla_scraps_custom_Dojo_wafer-level processor_initiative,_dismantles_team_—_MElon_to_lean on_Nvidia_and_AMD_more⠀⇛ Tesla is shutting down its Dojo supercomputer program, reassigning staff and leaning more on AMD and Nvidia. Tesla's eventual designs expected to rely on a unified architecture spanning from edge devices to data centers. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Central_bank_slows_rate_cuts,_but_still brings_interest_rate_to_a_3-year_low⠀⇛ The rate cut was half the size of the four previous cuts as the bank's governors seek a balance between lowering inflation and boosting the economy. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Annual_inflation_rate_remained_at_3.8%_during_July in_Latvia⠀⇛ July saw Latvia's annual inflation rate remaining at 3.8%, according to data published by the Central Statistics Bureau (CSB) on August 8th. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Your_Questions_Answered:_Convicted_Felon_vs. the_Rule_of_Law⠀⇛ Jeannie Suk Gersen and Ruth Marcus, who write about the law for The New Yorker, address listeners’ pressing questions about the Convicted Felon Administration’s legal controversies. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_activist_Joshua_Wong’s second_nat._security_case_to_be_transferred_to_High_Court⠀⇛ Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong’s second national security case will be transferred to the High Court, where he may face life imprisonment if convicted. Wearing a white T-shirt and a black jacket, Wong appeared at West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts on Friday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Arrest_of_former_Macao_lawmaker_under_national security_law_sparks_international_concern⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Wednesday called for the immediate and unconditional release of a former Macao lawmaker following his arrest under national security charges. The arrest marked the first time Macao, a Special Administrative Region of China, has invoked its sweeping Law on Safeguarding National Security.  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Court_Grants_Drake’s_Motion_to_Serve Kojo_Menne_Asamoah_in_UMG_Lawsuit⠀⇛ Drake’s motion to subpoena Kojo Menne Asamoah in his defamation suit against UMG has been granted, with discovery forthcoming. Drake and his legal team have been granted permission to serve alleged key witness Kojo Menne Asamoah after filing a motion requesting to subpoena him last month. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Leon_Hickman:_‘Peerless’_journalist_who headed_up_sport_at_Birmingham_Post_for_decades⠀⇛ Leon Hickman has died aged 84 and worked at Birmingham Mail for 29 years. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ 2025_journalism_job_cuts_tracked:_August starts_with_layoffs_at_Vox_Media_and_Wyoming_local newspapers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Nearly_1,000_journalists_sign_new_petition urging_end_to_Gaza_‘information_blackout’⠀⇛ Move comes as press freedom groups say Gaza journalists starving to death. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-08-02_[Older]_Germany_updates: Domestic_violence_at_all-time_high_—_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-01_[Older]_Turkey,_Italy and_Libya_Leaders_Discuss_Mediterranean_Migration_Route, Cooperation⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-08-05_[Older]_The_women_of_the_land:_The silent_revolution_of_ecofeminism_in_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Rights_group_documents_over 26,000_violations_in_Turkey’s_prisons_in_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Petition_for_immediate suspension_of_Mehmet_Çakas'_deportation_from_Germany_to Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-08-06_[Older]_Turkey Arrests_Youth_Activist,_Drawing_European_Protest⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Carney’s_Digital_Recalibration:_How_the Government_is_Trending_Away_from_Justin_Trudeau’s_Digital Policy⠀⇛ Digital policies did not play a prominent role in the last election given the intense focus on the Canada-U.S. relationship. Prime Minister Mark Carney started as a bit of a blank slate on the issue, but over the past few months a trend has emerged as he distances himself from the Justin Trudeau approach with important shifts on telecom, taxation, and the regulation of artificial intelligence. Further, recent hints of an openness to re-considering the Online News Act and heightened pressure from the U.S. on the Online Streaming Act suggests that a full overhaul may be a possibility. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ The_Internet_of_Wonder:_How_a_Scientific Livestream_Became_a_Cultural_Phenomenon⠀⇛ A scientific expedition in Argentina is becoming a cultural phenomenon thanks to the Internet, pulling in thousands of livestream viewers. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * Sloppy_Reporting_About_Slop,_or_How_The_Register_MS_Lowers_Its_Standards * Simpler_is_Better_When_Simple_is_Enough ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4985 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 10/08/2025: Webrings, “AI Sunglasses” and “AI Eyeglasses”, US Administration Intensifies Attacks on Science and Research⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 10, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Core_dumped⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Privatisation/Privateering o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ New_York_state_could_owe_$10m_for_[Internet] famous_P’Nut_the_Squirrel’s_execution⠀⇛ On October 30, Longo claimed he was trying to get the proper licensing for Peanut to be certified as an educational animal. However, he had failed to comply with state laws that require owners to get a license for a wild animal in time. o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ ‘Mood_Machine’⠀⇛ The goals of art and commerce are basically opposite. Art fills our soul; it gives us emotional life. I have rarely heard anyone describe commerce similarly. o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ Webrings,_Clubs_and_Blogrolls_I'm_part_of⠀⇛ Nowadays I still keep the last two, with a simple redirect, but I have been exploring around looking for websites linking to me and sending emails for them requesting to update my web address and so. Because of this process, I’ve encountered websites that have added me to their blogrolls or linked me in some way, and I thought it’d be fun to share some of those. While we are at it, I have linked to some other sites that I’m a part of, from clubs, webrings, viral challenges, independent search engines and some other mentions I found. o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ My_policy_of_semi-transience_and_why_I have_to_do_it⠀⇛ Some time back I read Simon Tatham's Policy of transience (via) and recognized both points of similarity and points of drastic departure between Tatham and I. Both Tatham and I use transient shell history, transient terminal and application windows (sort of for me), and don't save our (X) session state, and in general I am a 'disposable' usage pattern person. However, I depart from Tatham in that I have a permanently running browser and I normally keep my login sessions running until I reboot my desktops. But broadly I'm a 'transient' or 'disposable' person, where I mostly don't keep inactive terminal windows or programs around in case I might want them again, or even immediately re-purpose them from one use to another. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Flags_fly_for_Moomin_creator_on_Saturday⠀⇛ Jansson, beloved worldwide for her Moomin stories, was also a celebrated painter, illustrator and cartoonist. As a Swedish-speaking Finn, she wrote in Swedish, but her tales have wandered into more than 50 languages, carrying Moominvalley far beyond Finland's borders. She published the first Moomin book, The Moomins and the Great Flood, just after the Second World War in 1945. o ⚓ Today_I_Learned_About_“AI_Sunglasses”_and_“AI_Eyeglasses”⠀⇛ We all love to joke about buzzwords like “AI” spinning out of control. Sometimes some of us joke about hypothetical “AI” products. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Trump_order_gives_politicians_control over_federal_grants,_alarming_researchers⠀⇛ An executive order signed by President Trump this week aims to give political appointees power over the billions of dollars in grants awarded by federal agencies. Scientists say it threatens to undermine the process that has helped make the U.S. the world leader in research and development. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ Talent_Isn’t_a_Security_Strategy⠀⇛ One of the best parts of Black Hat is the hallway track. Catching up with friends you’ve known for years, swapping war stories, and pointing each other toward the talks worth seeing. This year I met up with a friend who, like me, has been in the security world since the nineties. We caught up in person and decided to sit in on a session about a new class of AI attacks. # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ NU_will_offer_tenured_faculty_buyout program_to_help_close_budget_gaps⠀⇛ This is the fourth buyout program NU has offered since 2010, the others in 2014 and 2019. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Fed_One_Group_of_People Ultraprocessed_Foods_and_Another_Group_Whole_Foods,_and_the Difference_in_What_Happened_to_Them_Was_Wild⠀⇛ And zooming in a bit, the researchers found that losses in fat mass, body fat percentage, visceral fat rating and total body water mass were "significantly lower" on the whole food diet, but not the ultraprocessed one. Participants on the processed diet also reported a greater number of "adverse events," like constipation, acid reflux, fatigue, and infections. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Microplastics_Are_Infiltrating_Your_Brain. What_Are_The_Effects?⠀⇛ The effects that microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics have on human health is not yet fully understood, but researchers have been working to find out more in this relatively new field. The most prominent study looking at microplastics in brains was published in the journal Nature Medicine in February. The scientists tested brain tissue from 28 people who died in 2016 and 24 who died last year in the US state of New Mexico, finding that the amount of microplastics in the samples increased over time. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_farmworkers_still_die_from heat_illness_20_years_after_law⠀⇛ Cal/OSHA says it is working to improve enforcement, even as several lawmakers say that laborers continue to be exposed to brutally hot working conditions. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Nuclear_Winter_Could_Destroy_Much_of_The World's_Food_Supply⠀⇛ A new study shows just how badly global food production would fare under different nuclear winter scenarios. Nuclear winter is a devastating climate effect theorized to follow large-scale nuclear conflict where blasts of nuclear weapons and the resulting firestorms inject huge amounts of soot and dust into the atmosphere. This would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the surface for years at a time, in turn killing off many plants and animals – including those we rely on for food. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Plastic's_Impact_on_Health_Costs_$1.5 Trillion_Every_Year,_Report_Warns⠀⇛ Plastic pollution is a "grave, growing and under- recognised danger" to health that is costing the world at least $1.5 trillion a year, experts warned in a report on Monday. The new review of the existing evidence, which was carried out by leading health researchers and doctors, was published one day ahead of fresh talks opening in Geneva aiming to seal the world's first treaty on plastic pollution. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_inside_story_of_the_Telemessage saga⠀⇛ DEF CON On Saturday at DEF CON, security boffin Micah Lee explained just how he hacked into TeleMessage, the supposedly secure messaging app used by White House officials, which in turn led to a massive database dump of their communications. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Free_Wi-Fi_Leaves_Buses_Vulnerable_to Remote_[Cracking]⠀⇛ They demonstrated various scenarios, including how [attackers] could track the exact location of a bus or access the onboard camera, which is protected by easy-to-guess default passwords. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Misconfiguration_That_Haunts_Corporate_Streaming Platforms_Could_Expose_Sensitive_Data⠀⇛ Independent researcher Farzan Karimi first realized years ago that misconfigurations in application programming interfaces, or APIs, exposed streaming content to unauthorized access. In 2020 he disclosed a set of such flaws to Vimeo that could have allowed him to access close to 2,000 internal company meetings along with other types of livestreams. The company quickly fixed the issue at the time, but the finding left Karimi with concerns that similar problems could be lurking in other platforms. # ⚓ Politico LLC ☛ Federal_court_filing_system_hit_in_sweeping_ [breach]⠀⇛ The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts — which manages the federal court filing system — first determined how serious the issue was around July 4, said the first person. But the office, along with the Justice Department and individual district courts around the country, is still trying to determine the full extent of the incident. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ When_a_Jira_Ticket_Can_Steal_Your Secrets⠀⇛ Zenity Labs describe a classic lethal trifecta attack, this time against Cursor, MCP, Jira and Zendesk. They also have a short video demonstrating the issue. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Shutting_Down_Its_AI_Supercomputer As_Staff_Leaves_in_Droves_to_Join_Competitor⠀⇛ As Bloomberg reports, the head of the project, dubbed Dojo and which CEO Elon Musk used to hype up immensely, is leaving the company. The team has already lost around 20 workers to a separate data center firm that's been poaching former Tesla executives. The rest of the team will reportedly be reassigned to other data center projects. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Fooled_by_trampoline_bunnies? Why_tips_to_spot_AI_videos_don’t_work.⠀⇛ But these sleuthing tactics are rapidly becoming obsolete. Technology that can conjure people, animals and entire scenes is advancing so quickly that professionals warn it’s hard for them to tell what’s real or AI. “The tech has gotten so good that even the Ivy League PhDs on our team can’t tell the difference,” said Ben Colman, CEO of AI detection company Reality Defender. “And if they can’t tell the difference with their naked eyes, how can my parents or my kids ever stand a chance?” We must stop trying to be AI detectives. It won’t work. So now what? # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ AI_Alexa+_rolls_out_at_last!_…_It’s_not so_great⠀⇛ Alexa+ randomly ignores you mid-conversation and gives wrong answers about where to find its own settings. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ OpenAI_announces_GPT-5!_Please Microsoft,_don’t_kill_us⠀⇛ But I think the main reason OpenAI did a big splash GPT-5 announcement now is because OpenAI has to keep showing momentum — especially when there isn’t any. OpenAI needs to keep the funding coming in. In particular, OpenAI needs to turn from a non-profit into an ordinary for-profit company by the end of the year to get the full funding from SoftBank — and Microsoft isn’t keen. A big part of the GPT-5 push is to help convince Microsoft that OpenAI is worth keeping around as a separate entity. # ⚓ [Old] Julien Simon ☛ Why_MCP’s_Disregard_for_40_Years of_RPC_Best_Practices_Will_Burn_Enterprises_|_by_Julien Simon_|_Jul,_2025⠀⇛ MCP advocates position the protocol as production-ready infrastructure, but its design philosophy, prioritizing ease of adoption over operational robustness, creates a ticking time bomb for enterprises. The same simplicity that enables a developer to integrate a tool in an afternoon becomes a liability when that tool handles millions of requests with real business impact. The AI hype cycle has accelerated adoption beyond the architectural maturity of MCP. Companies are deploying MCP not because it meets their operational requirements, but because the AI gold rush demands immediate action. This mismatch between expectations and capabilities will lead to painful production failures. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ “I’m_Not_on_Social_Media”: Kuda_Tagwirei_Disowns_All_Social_Media_Accounts⠀⇛ In a statement issued by Sakunda’s Public Relations Department on his behalf, Dr Tagwirei made it clear that he currently does not have any presence on any social media platform, including X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, or others. The statement warns that these fake accounts are being used to spread false information and, in some cases, scam unsuspecting people out of money. Members of the public have been strongly advised not to engage with or trust any pages claiming to represent him. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Embargo_ransomware_gang_has_handled_at least_$34_million_in_about_a_year,_report_says_|_The Record_from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ Like BlackCat, Embargo is a ransomware-as-a- service operation, providing affiliates with the tools they need to conduct attacks while taking a cut of any proceeds. Embargo, however, “retains control over core operations — including infrastructure and payment negotiations,” TRM Labs said. “This model enables threat actors to rapidly scale their operations and target a broad range of sectors and geographies.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ex-White_House_cyber_guru_talks Microsoft_security_fails⠀⇛ "The Chinese are so well prepared and positioned on Microsoft products that in the event of hostilities, we know for a fact that Chinese actors will target our critical infrastructure through Microsoft products for two reasons," he said. "One: [Microsoft products] are everywhere within our digital ecosystem. And two: they are so vulnerable that the Chinese familiarity of them makes it a door already open. So that's what gives me the political aneurysm here." o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Private_Companies_Are_Now_Gathering_Weather_Data for_NOAA⠀⇛ If private services take the place of, rather than supplement, the agency’s core data assets, that could prove problematic, because “less data is bad,” he said. “Are we actually saving money or just giving taxpayer dollars to a private company?” o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ This_PC_security_guru_fell_for_a_scam. Here_are_3_lessons_from_his_mistake⠀⇛ You can read the full details of what happened in the post, but I was most struck by the lessons to take away from Hunt’s clear account of the incident. Not just the things to watch out for, but how to set up your digital life so you’re still safe if you slip up. Let’s dig in: [...] # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ It_Looks_Like_a_School_Vape_Detector._A Teen_Hacker_Showed_It_Could_Become_an_Audio_Bug⠀⇛ The Halo 3C is a vape detector installed in schools and public housing. A young hacker found it contains microphones and that it can be turned into an audio bug, raising privacy concerns. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ RFK_Jr._wants_a_wearable_on_every American_—_that_future’s_not_as_healthy_as_he_thinks⠀⇛ Mine isn’t a unique experience. Several studies and reports have found that wearables can increase health anxiety. Anecdotally, when a friend or acquaintance gets a new wearable, I usually get one of two types of messages. The first is an obsessive recounting of their data and all the ways they monitor food intake. The other is a flurry of worried texts asking if their low HRV, heart rate, or some other metric is a sign that they’re going to die. Most of these messages come from people who have had a recent health scare, and I usually spend the next hour teaching them how to interpret their baseline data in less absolute terms. And therein lies the rub. These devices overloaded the people in my life with too much information but not enough context. How can anyone effectively “take control of their health” if they’re struggling to understand it? # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_passport_database_images_used_in facial_recognition_scans⠀⇛ Big Brother Watch says the UK government has allowed images from the country's passport and immigration databases to be made available to facial recognition systems, without informing the public or parliament. The group claims the passport database contains around 58 million headshots of Brits, plus a further 92 million made available from sources such as the immigration database, visa applications, and more. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_unveils_plans_to_'transform'_the smart_meter_experience⠀⇛ The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero plans "tough new obligations" for energy suppliers to boost the long-delayed and heavily over-budget UK rollout of smart meters, while promising better support for those who have already received such a device. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ Improving_Geographical_Resilience_For Distributed_Open_Source_Teams_with_FREON_-_Dhole Moments⠀⇛ In a recent blog post, I laid out the argument that, if you have securely implemented end-to-end encryption in your software, then the jurisdiction where your ciphertext is stored is almost irrelevant. Where jurisdiction does come into play, unfortunately, is where your software is developed and whether or not the local government will employ rubber-hose cryptanalysis to backdoor your software. If you’re a European, you probably already assumed this sort of attack is inevitable in America under the Trump administration. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ ‘Children_like_me_had_to_carry bodies’:_Japan_A-bomb_survivors_urge_world_not_to_forget_80 years_on⠀⇛ Ogura’s family had moved a year earlier to the far side of a small hill just outside the city centre – a decision, made by her father to avoid air raids, that ultimately saved their lives. The hill stood between their home and the bomb’s hypocentre, shielding them from the full force of the blast. # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Spanish_town_bans_Muslim_religious festivals_from_public_spaces⠀⇛ The proposal states “municipal sports facilities cannot be used for religious, cultural or social activities alien to our identity unless organised by the local authority”. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_marks_80_years_since_atomic_bombing_of Nagasaki⠀⇛ Thousands observed a moment of silence on Saturday to mark the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the Japanese city of Nagasaki as two of the city’s cathedral bells chimed in unison for the first time since the atrocity that ended World War II – and changed the world forever. [...] Historians have debated whether the bombings ultimately saved lives by bringing an end to the conflict and averting a ground invasion. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Nagasaki_warns_of_nuclear_war_on_80th_A bomb_anniversary⠀⇛ Speaking at the ceremony, Nagasaki Mayor Shiro Suzuki said humanity faced an imminent "existential crisis," warning that the world is plagued with a "vicious cycle of confrontation and fragmentation," Japan's Kyodo News reported. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds_blame_'coding_error'_for_deleting parts_of_Constitution⠀⇛ It would be a simple matter to take the Library's word when it said a coding error caused the issue, but some [Internet] denizens weren't willing to accept that excuse, as all three missing bits related to one Trump controversy or another. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ What_Actually_Happens_If_You_Sign_Up_for_One_of Those_Scammy_"Online_Jobs"_Is_Pretty_Fascinating⠀⇛ Deciding to see where those messages led, Sammon responded and was soon introduced to "Cathy," his "coach" who claimed, from a Los Angeles area code, to be from Enschede, the Netherlands — though strangely, she spelled it "Enksod," which wasn't even the wildest misspelling she dropped on Sammon by the end of the tale. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Congress_Launches_Investigation_into_Flock After_404_Media_Reporting⠀⇛ Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi's office said this was “a formal investigation into Flock Group Inc. over its role in enabling invasive surveillance practices that threaten the privacy, safety, and civil liberties of women, immigrants, and other vulnerable Americans.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deseret Media ☛ Utah_has_water_problems_now._What_if_the megadrought_lasts_another_25_years?⠀⇛ The megadrought that's lasted 25 years so far could continue parching Utah and the Southwest until 2050. Or maybe even the end of the century. New research from the University of Texas indicates global warming may disrupt a key atmospheric pattern that brings winter precipitation to the West — and could do so for decades to come. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ America_Is_Living_in_a_Climate-Denial Fantasy⠀⇛ The United States and the rest of the planet are now in “completely separate worlds” in terms of legal understanding of climate responsibility, the human-rights attorney Lotte Leicht, who works as the advocacy director of the nonprofit Climate Rights International, told me. “I think almost nothing could have painted a starker picture,” Nikki Reisch, an attorney and the Climate and Energy Program director at the Center for International Environmental Law, agrees. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ JD_Vance_went_kayaking_for_his birthday._Secret_Service_had_the_river_level_raised⠀⇛ The U.S. Secret Service said it requested the increased waterflow for the Little Miami River, first reported by the Guardian, to ensure motorized watercraft and emergency personnel “could operate safely” while protecting the vice president, whose home is in Cincinnati. But critics immediately blasted the action as a sign of the vice president’s entitlement, particularly given the Trump administration’s focus on slashing government spending. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Smoke_from_Canadian_wildfires_drifting_over_Finland⠀⇛ In some areas, the sunset may appear more intensely red than usual, caused by smoke particles scattering the sun's rays. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_EPA_claws_back_$7B_in_solar funding_already_promised_to_states⠀⇛ “We are appalled and outraged at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) blatant and unlawful termination of $7 billion in federal funding for the 60 organizations that received awards through the Solar for All program,” the five Democratic members of Oregon’s congressional delegation wrote in a Friday letter to Zeldin and White House Budget Director Russell Vought. “Solar for All funding has been approved by Congress and signed into law, and cancelling or rescinding these obligated funds is a violation of the law and the Constitution.” # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ OpenAI_will_not_disclose_GPT-5’s energy_use._It_could_be_higher_than_past_models⠀⇛ But experts who have spent the past years working to benchmark the energy and resource usage of AI models say those new powers come at a cost: a response from GPT-5 may take a significantly larger amount of energy than a response from previous versions of ChatGPT. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Torn_Apart:_Robot_Crab_Meets_Terrible_Fate When_Its_True_Nature_Is_Discovered_by_Real_Crabs⠀⇛ Initially, the males left Dave alone, possibly because his larger claw was bigger — and therefore more likely to win the attention of females or pose a threat — than their own. At some point, however, "the females realized [the robot] was a bit odd," Wilde said, which led some of the male fiddlers to confront him. Unfortunately, things didn't turn out so well for the little crab robot. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ EU’s_new_AI_code_of_practice_could_set regulatory_standard_for_American_companies⠀⇛ American companies are split between support and criticism of a new voluntary European AI code of practice, meant to help tech companies align themselves with upcoming regulations from the European Union’s landmark AI Act. The voluntary code, called the General Purpose AI Code of Practice, which rolled out in July, is meant to help companies jump-start their compliance. Even non-European companies will be required to meet certain standards of transparency, safety, security and copyright compliance to operate in Europe come August 2027. # ⚓ [Old] Bruce Schneier ☛ Security_and_the_Internet_of Things⠀⇛ The scenarios I’ve outlined, both the technological and economic trends that are causing them and the political changes we need to make to start to fix them, come from my years of working in [Internet]- security technology and policy. All of this is informed by an understanding of both technology and policy. That turns out to be critical, and there aren’t enough people who understand both. This brings me to my final plea: We need more public-interest technologists. # ⚓ The Zambian Observer ☛ Namibia_and_Zambia_to_allow_citizens to_travel_using_ID_cards_only⠀⇛ In a landmark move to enhance regional integration, Namibia and Zambia have agreed to allow their citizens to travel between the two countries using only national identity cards, eliminating the need for passports. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Truth_Social’s_New_AI_Chatbot_Is_Donald Trump’s_Media_Diet_Incarnate⠀⇛ Truth Social owner Trump Media & Technology Group launched the chatbot, called “Truth Search AI,” on Wednesday. The bot is powered by Perplexity AI, a search engine that answers questions using large language models and live web search. The company has garnered investments from Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and former Coinbase CTO and influential investor Balaji Srinivasan. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Court_blocks_access_to_detained_journalist_Fatih Altaylı's_YouTube_channel⠀⇛ Altaylı, who was arrested on June 22 under charges of allegedly threatening the president, continues to draw significant attention despite his incarceration. According to YouTube’s ratings reports, Altaylı's channel saw a notable increase in viewership since his arrest, with a rise of 7,938,846 viewers in July compared to June. As of July, his monthly viewership reached over 28 million. # ⚓ The Moscow Times ☛ Award-Winning_Violinist_Placed_Under House_Arrest_Over_Navalny_Donations⠀⇛ Sources cited by the local news outlet Chesnok said Sorshneva, 42, had pleaded guilty to donating to the late opposition leader Alexei Navalny’s banned Anti-Corruption Foundation between August 2021 and February 2022. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ What’s_a_smut_peddler_to_do_these_days?⠀⇛ To some creators, the most disheartening thing about itch.io removing thousands of pages of adult content is that it’s relatively unsurprising. The storefront is one of several in recent years that have embraced adult content only to shun it later when payment processors start asking questions. They’ve now found themselves booted from platform to platform, moving from Tumblr to Patreon to Gumroad, only to have the rug pulled out from under them each time. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ EU_law_to_protect_journalists_from_spyware takes_effect⠀⇛ A landmark law meant to protect journalists in the European Union from spyware and other forms of surveillance came into effect Friday, but critics at press freedoms groups say the measure could ultimately prove toothless. EU countries have done little to “align domestic legislation with the rules outlined by the EMFA (the European Media Freedoms Act), despite having had more than one year to do so,” a coalition of press freedom groups said in a joint statement, referring to EMFA’s adoption in March 2024. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Michael_Lydon,_Founding_'Rolling_Stone' Editor,_Dead_at_82⠀⇛ Lydon’s articles, including an investigation into lost funds from the Monterey Pop Festival, began appearing in the magazine’s first issue # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyiv_Mourns_Journalist_Tortured_Before_Dying_In Russian_Detention⠀⇛ Roshchyna, a 27-year-old freelance journalist who had previously worked with RFE/RL and other prominent Ukrainian media outlets, went missing in early August 2023. A year later, she called her family from Russian custody, the only time they heard from their daughter after her disappearance. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 11_Years_After_Invasion,_Thousands_of_Yazidi Women_and_Kids_Are_Still_Missing_|_Truthout⠀⇛ ISIS branded them heretics — fueling the militant group’s campaign of mass killings, enslavement, and attempted extermination. Within days of the Sinjar takeover, thousands of Yazidis were killed; almost half were executed by shooting, beheading, or burning. The rest died from starvation, dehydration, or injuries during the ISIS siege of Mount Sinjar, where tens of thousands had sought refuge from the invasion. Nearly 7,000 Yazidis were kidnapped. Women and girls, some as young as nine, were sold into sexual slavery, while boys were indoctrinated as child soldiers. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ A_brief_history_of_the_FBI⠀⇛ It took a hundred years to create the Bureau as we knew it. And it took one dinner at the White House to destroy it. # ⚓ Asha Rangappa ☛ The_FBI_As_We_Knew_It_is_Gone⠀⇛ In February, I wrote a piece for Substack called “A Battle for the Soul of the FBI.” That battle is (pretty much) over, and I’m sad to say that the FBI — at least the one we knew — lost. Weirdly, I’m writing this on the same evening that William Webster, the FBI’s third director, died at the age of 101, a little more than a century after the FBI’s first and longest-serving director, J. Edgar Hoover, was appointed to lead the agency. It is sort of a fitting marker of an end of an era, given that as I write, FBI supervisors across the country are receiving letters from current FBI Director Kash Patel informing them that they are being “summarily dismissed” in what is widely seen as an agency-wide purge of agents deemed insufficiently loyal to President Trump. # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Ride-share_apps_have_upped_safety features._But_women’s_sexual_assault_claims_keep_coming⠀⇛ Uber received reports of sexual misconduct every eight minutes from U.S. riders from 2017 through 2022, documents first reported by The New York Times revealed this week. Over six years, that totaled more than 400,000 Uber trips in the U.S. resulting in reports of sexual assault and sexual misconduct, according to the report. Uber’s 2022 safety report disclosed 12,522 sexual assault and misconduct reports over the same time period. The tech company addressed the large discrepancy in a statement posted on the company website Wednesday after the Times published its report. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ 'Please_help_us':_Why_Scotland_must_hear voices_of_Afghan_women_suffering_under_Taliban's_gender apartheid⠀⇛ A tube of red lipstick is a symbol of resistance – and hope – in Afghanistan. In the country where women are denied the most basic of human rights, such as access to education, freedom of movement and free speech, many women and girls carry out hidden acts of rebellion every day. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ US_Defence_Secretary_Pete_Hegseth_reposts video_featuring_pastors_saying_women_shouldn’t_be_allowed_to vote⠀⇛ The report featured a pastor from Wilson’s church advocating the repeal of women’s right to vote from the Constitution, and another pastor saying that in his ideal world, people would vote as households. # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Hegseth_reposts_video_featuring_pastors against_women’s_voting_rights⠀⇛ In the post, Hegseth commented on an almost seven- minute-long report by CNN examining Doug Wilson, co-founder of the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches, or CREC. The report featured various pastors of the denomination advocating the repeal of women’s right to vote from the Constitution and congregants saying that women should “submit” to their husbands. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Childcare_Is_Not_Just_an_Economic_Fix. It’s_a_Social_Good.⠀⇛ Even strong defenders of childcare sometimes rely on the economic case that childcare programs keep workers in the labor force. While it’s not wrong, that argument misses the true role of childcare: social infrastructure that keeps families connected. # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Selk’nam_Woman_Carrying_Her_Child_on_Her Back,_1923⠀⇛ The Selk’nam were victims of a brutal genocide in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially during European colonization and the gold rush era. Ranchers and settlers saw them as obstacles to development and often hunted them for bounties. Missionaries attempted to “civilize” them by forcibly relocating survivors and assimilating them, leading to the loss of language and culture. By the mid-20th century, the Selk’nam people were functionally extinct as a distinct community. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ America Online ☛ Dial-up_Internet_to_be_discontinued_-_AOL Help⠀⇛ AOL routinely evaluates its products and services and has decided to discontinue Dial-up Internet. This service will no longer be available in AOL plans. As a result, on September 30, 2025 this service and the associated software, the AOL Dialer software and AOL Shield browser, which are optimized for older operating systems and dial-up [Internet] connections, will be discontinued. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ South_African_streaming_music showdown⠀⇛ TechCentral’s latest analysis looks at pricing for the individual plans of five streamers: Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube Music, Deezer and Tidal. Pricing for international markets, including the US, the UK, Germany and Kenya, are given to give a broader perspective about the cost of music streaming around the world. # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ When_is_Amazon's_free_TV_app_shutting_down? Service_coming_to_an_end_soon⠀⇛ Time is running out for users of the streaming TV service Freevee as the platform is set to be shut down soon. The free service -- which is owned by Amazon -- offers a variety of ad-supported content such as TV shows, movies and documentaries. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Google_to_kill_Steam_for_Chromebook_beta_in_2026 —_Installed_games_will_'no_longer_be_available_to_play'⠀⇛ Google has just announced that it will end its Steam for Chromebook Beta program on January 1, 2026, with devices losing access to installed games on that date. According to 9to5Google, you can still install Steam on your Chromebook through the ChromeOS Launcher, but it will show a warning saying that support for the service is ending soon. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Millionaire_on_billionaire_violence⠀⇛ For the past year, I've been increasingly fascinated by a political mystery: how has antitrust enforcement become a global phenomenon after spending 40-years in a billionaire-induced coma? o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Exclusive-Harvard_Patents Targeted_by_Trump_Administration⠀⇛ Lutnick also said the Commerce Department has begun a "march-in" process under the federal Bayh-Dole Act that could let the government take ownership of the patents or grant licenses. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ AI_deepfakes_after_death_could_help_grieving families,_but_some_don't_want_it⠀⇛ Why it matters: As cheap and free generative AI tools become capable of replicating voices, faces and personalities, some people are adding clauses to their wills to prevent the creation of their digital likeness after they die. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Dead_need_right_to_delete_their data_against_AI,_lawyer_says⠀⇛ People die but their data may endure, which troubles legal scholar Victoria Haneman. The emergence of generative AI means a person's digital presence can be recreated and revived, even if they or their family don't want that kind of memorial. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Publishing_Giants_Escalate_War_on_'Shadow Libraries'_With_Broad_Cloudflare_Subpoena⠀⇛ Major academic publishers, including Elsevier and Springer Nature, are trying to unmask the operators of several shadow libraries including Anna’s Archive, Z-Library and Libgen. They're also targeting SLUM, a third-party uptime monitor for these unofficial libraries. A DMCA subpoena, issued by a D.C. federal court, requires Cloudflare to hand over identifying user data for possible legal action. * Sometimes_Newer_is_Worse * Links_10/08/2025:_AOL_Ending_Dial-up ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6250 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 16 seconds to (re)generate ⟲