𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, September 04, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 5 Sep 02:49:20 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/09/04/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Activists Can Win, But Keep an Eye on the Ball and on the Trophy ⦿ Techrights - At This Point It's No Longer Matthew Garrett But People Who Fund Matthew Garrett (or Companies That Fund His SLAPPs Against My Wife and I) ⦿ Techrights - Brodie Robertson Addressing the Recently-Discovered Comments ⦿ Techrights - GNOME Unfit for Diversity and Inclusion ⦿ Techrights - IBM's GNU/Linux Divestment, Based on Hard But Anecdotal Evidence (IBM Fails to Recognise How Much Money It Made and Can Still Make From "Linux") ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, September 03, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Red Hat QA Team "Had Shrunk by Half Over the Past Year." (After IBM Divestment) ⦿ Techrights - Slopwatch: "Open Source" and "Linux" News Faked, Made by Bots and Entered Into Google News ⦿ Techrights - The UEFI 9/11 - Part VI - This Serious Harm Was Planned for Over a Decade, Not an Accident or Merely Some Misfortune ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Activists_Can_Win_But_Keep_an_Eye_on_the_Ball_and_on_the_Trophy.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/At_This_Point_It_s_No_Longer_Matthew_Garrett_But_People_Who_Fun.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Brodie_Robertson_Addressing_the_Recently_Discovered_Comments.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/GNOME_Unfit_for_Diversity_and_Inclusion.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/IBM_s_GNU_Linux_Divestment_Based_on_Hard_But_Anecdotal_Evidence.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_September_03_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Red_Hat_QA_Team_Had_Shrunk_by_Half_Over_the_Past_Year_After_IBM.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Slopwatch_Open_Source_and_Linux_News_Faked_Made_by_Bots_and_Ent.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/The_UEFI_9_11_Part_VI_This_Serious_Harm_Was_Planned_for_Over_a_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Gemini_Links_04_09_2025_Digital_Minimalism_and_Social_Control_M.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Gemini_Links_04_09_2025_Katrina_Remembered_Distracted_Driving_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Gemini_Links_04_09_2025_Means_of_Production_and_Rusting_Out.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Links_04_09_2025_Massive_Microsoft_Staff_Cuts_Barely_Reported_S.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Links_04_09_2025_Science_Hardware_and_Eyes_on_China.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Activists_Can_Win_But_Keep_an_Eye_on_the_Ball_and_on_the_Trophy.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Activists_Can_Win_But_Keep_an_Eye_on_the_Ball_and_on_the_Trophy.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Activists Can Win, But Keep an Eye on the Ball and on the Trophy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fish_Perch_Vintage_Art⦈_ GitHub is dying, it was a loss-making trap (or entrapment), not free hosting 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Let's share code vs Let's share it to GitHub⦈ Last Thursday I challenged_the_Council on the issue of bird-feeding and opened a complaint with them. They've not gotten back to me at all, which is actually somewhat of a positive sign and what I all along hoped for. 7 days have passed (not_only_5) and it seems like a victory for us, a dead-end situation for them. They lost the argument. "Idiots can be defeated but they never admit it," Richard Stallman once said. Activism typically wins, but not always. If you don't even try, how will you know? If you don't compete on core principles with the best intentions in mind, how will you endure and win? Doing something to the best of one's ability is essential. It's not mere optimism, it is a necessity (in sports they say "Eye on the Trophy"). I've campaigned against GitHub for many years - to the point of bringing_the issue_to_the_UK_High_Court. A month ago GitHub basically imploded, though Microsoft moles inside the media (de facto PR operatives) tried to spin it - or kind of twist the whole thing - as a personal story concerning a CEO. A closer look reveals another reality altogether [1, 2]. Earlier today I noticed that Imgflip_LLC began charging money for all sorts of features that used to be free; the same is happening to GitHub, which was never free, it was just a ticking time bomb waiting to shut down (or to start charging users a lot of money). They try to sell code or plagiarism thereof as "hey hi"; they basically try to sell access to other people's work and still lose money doing this. They'll never make money out of this because the bubble is imploding and "vibe coding" is fast becoming a laughing stock even among recruiters. The last thing they need is incomprehensible cruft inside their codebases, set aside legal risks. It's costing them money, not saving any money. Expect more and more cuts in GitHub. It's something Microsoft can hide better when it's concealed inside another unit, a newly-minted and fictional (for hype's sake) umbrella called "CoreAI". █ * Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Katrina_Remembered,_Distracted_Driving,_and Virtual_Economics * Links_04/09/2025:_Massive_Microsoft_Staff_Cuts_(Barely_Reported), "Strange_Conspiracy_Theory_Is_Reportedly_Spreading_Inside_OpenAI" ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣄⠄⢉⣔⠟⠁⠁⣁⣐⡋⠀⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠃⢠⠀⡺⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠛⠛⠯⠟⣽⣿⢏⡿⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⡛⢟⣿⣶⣾⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⣃⢛⢩⠐⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣐⡀⠤⠄⠚⢛⠉⠐⠿⠶⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣍⣉⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠲⢱⠯⢁⠀⠠⠎⣀⢀⣊⠠⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠇⢡⠀⠐⣶⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠉⠒⠾⣯⣙⠻⠯⡻⣯⣿⠺⣾⢭⣟⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠻⠿⣧⣀⠀⠀⡂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣔⠚⠖⡾⠃⣰⡶⣿⣏⢀⠴⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠃⢠⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣬⡷⠶⠄⢤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣽⣿⠦⢦⣌⢙⣻⣿⣥⣻⣿⢻⣦⣤⣀⠼⣿⣦⣧⣴⣶⣄⠰⣠⣷⣶⣤⣸⣧⣧⠿⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠈⢀⠤⠠⠀⣀⠀⢠⡈⠉⣱⡀⠁⠀⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡲⡬⣕⠿⠛⠟⣿⣿⣶⠭⠿⡛⢷⣻⡏⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢠⢄⡌⠁⠉⠰⣬⡽⢯⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⡉⠉⠛⠛⣿⢿⣯⣛⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡑⠀⠀⠰⢾⠿⢢⡋⡃⠀⠠⡾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡆⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠙⠃⠆⣿⠶⢦⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠑⠂⠈⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠘⠀⠘⢴⠿⢛⠁⣐⣿⣿⣩⣬⠿⣧⡤⡽⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡂⠀⡚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣤⣤⡄⠁⠉⡁⠆⠀⠅⠀⢀⣿⣥⣤⣹⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⢀⣄⠈⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⡷⢿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⡏⡆⣀⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠟⢳⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣧⡄⠤⠀⣏⠟⢋⠁⠻⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣯⠟⠟⠃⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡍⣤⡔⠟⡹⡿⠭⠍⠉⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣄⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢐⣴⠠⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠤⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢶⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣀⡀⣐⣳⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⣳⢤⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠠⣤⠄⠠⠠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠒⠚⠛⠛⠶⢿⣷⣤⣬⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣩⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⡝⠬⠍⣭⣾⡿⣿⡥⣭⣭⣉⣉⣽⣏⣠⣽⣿⣟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢂⢀⡒⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣳⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢙⠤⢿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣆⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢲⠀⣦⣆⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣀⣹⣀⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣶⣤⠀⣿⡟⠉⢙⠉⠏⠉⠉⢹⠉⠙⠉⢉⣿⠉⠙⡏⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⢉⣿⣿⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠚⣽⣟⠀⠿⣿⣝⠊⠡⡇⠀⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣦⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⢀⣀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⡏⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠙⠋⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⣤⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠃⠀⠀⣸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠇⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⣠⡀⢶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠉⡀⣮⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⡏⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣶⣷⣿⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠀⢸⠀⠃⣆⣀⣧⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠟⢻⢻⢻⠋⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢬⣄⣱⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⣸⣇⣀⣸⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⡿⠟⣡⣤⣦⣼⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 216 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/At_This_Point_It_s_No_Longer_Matthew_Garrett_But_People_Who_Fun.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/At_This_Point_It_s_No_Longer_Matthew_Garrett_But_People_Who_Fun.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ At This Point It's No Longer Matthew Garrett But People Who Fund Matthew Garrett (or Companies That Fund His SLAPPs Against My Wife and I)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 Two days ago: Admission_That_a_Third_Party_(or_Parties)_Funds_the_SLAPPs Against_Techrights We're on annual leave/holiday, mostly resting, but despite knowing that we're on holiday the Microsofters are still at it; watch what my inbox and my wife's inbox look like while they also stuff_our_mailbox. That's mine: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Our_client:_Matthew_Garrett⦈_ We're not even responding to them. They just carry on and on. They know we're on holiday. This is just a subset of the messages from the past month alone. While I'm on holiday. My wife's inbox is the same (the screenshot is of mine alone). They do this deliberately. Hundreds of megabytes of PDFs. Who are you kidding, Brett Wlison LLP? You should refrain from saying "Our Client: Matthew Garrett" if those who pay your bills (Clients) are not Garrett but companies and people who use or "instrumentalise" Garrett [1, 2] to viciously attack a critic and his wife, who merely wrote about the abuse (and crimes) she was subjected to and had tolerated silently for a long time before breaking the silence. You rightly reported on a barrister disbarred for sexual abuse, but you appear to have absolutely no regard for women, including those violently assaulted by men, whom you_accept_as_clients, knowing that their money came from Microsoft, which also has full access to all your privileged material (E-mails, documents and so on). The only thing worse than misogynists are misogynists who fail to respect other people's right to go on holiday. This is very much consistent with the bullying behaviour we've encountered since Brett Wlison LLP started bombarding our inboxes (and mailbox) in February 2024. Yesterday marked exactly 5_months_since we_formally_opened_a_complaint_about_them (which is still being handled). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇High_Court_of_Justice_summer_vacation_2025_notice⦈_ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Katrina_Remembered,_Distracted_Driving,_and Virtual_Economics ⣿⣿⡓⠓⡛⠒⠒⠓⡟⠓⡓⠺⠒⢛⠒⢚⠓⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⢳⠛⠒⣿⣿⠊⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⢚⠒⢺⢛⡗⢺⣻⠶⢚⠖⠒⠓⠶ ⣿⣿⣋⣛⣟⣋⣛⣻⣏⣙⣏⣙⣛⣛⣙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣁⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣋⣹⣉⣟⣛⣿⣛⣩⣏⣏⣻⣻ ⣿⣿⣵⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣯⣬⣯⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣤⣬⣿⣿⡦⣾⡧⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣽⣤⣯⣭⣽⣿⣤⣧⣧⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⡮⠤⢦⠤⠤⠦⡷⠦⠦⢴⢤⢴⠤⡴⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⢼⠤⠤⣿⣿⠄⢾⡷⣿⣿⣿⠴⠤⢼⠶⡧⢴⢾⣭⠴⡥⠤⡤⣭ ⣿⣿⢖⠶⡷⡖⠶⢶⡗⠲⡗⠲⠶⠶⠲⢾⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⢺⠒⠒⣿⣿⠂⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢺⠖⢺⠒⡷⠶⣿⣲⠚⡖⡖⢶⣶ ⣿⣿⡻⡛⣛⠋⠛⡛⣟⡛⡛⢙⠛⣛⠛⢛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣛⠛⣿⣿⢉⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢻⣛⡟⢛⣻⠿⢛⠟⠋⡛⠿ ⣿⣿⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣙⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⡁⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣹⣩⣏⣹⣽⣛⣩⣋⣉⣉⣛ ⣿⣿⡥⣭⣯⡥⣭⣽⣧⢬⣧⢬⣭⣭⢬⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢮⢼⠤⢤⣿⣿⠤⢾⡧⣿⣿⣿⢼⣥⡼⠤⣯⣭⣿⣭⠴⡧⡧⣽⣽ ⣿⣿⢾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⡷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⢾⠶⠶⣿⣿⠗⢿⡗⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢾⠶⡷⠶⢾⣿⠶⡷⠷⠾⣿ ⣿⣿⠗⠒⡳⠒⠒⠓⡟⠓⡓⠺⠲⠺⠒⢞⠓⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡲⢺⠒⠒⣿⣿⠂⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⢚⠒⢺⠛⡗⠺⣻⠶⢚⠖⠒⠖⠶ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢇⣷⣇⣿⢸⣓⡷⡷⠿⠶⡿⠺⣿⠲⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣛⡏⡻⣿⣭⡽⡛⣿⣿⣛⢻⡟⡻⢋⣿⣿⢻⣟⢻⢻⡟⣻⠛⣿⡛⣿⣿⢛⡛⣟⢛⠿⠻⢛⣿⠟⡟⠻⣛⠛⡟⡋⢟⢻⡛⣿⡭⡛⣭⣯⢽⣩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡤⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣧⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢿⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠥⠥⠤⠭⠤⠭⠤⠿⠦⢭⣤⠥⠭⠬⠭⠤⠾⠦⠭⠥⠥⠬⠥⠼⠧⣤⠤⠤⠭⢬⣥⣼⣧⣤⣬⣤⣭⣬⣥⣤⣬⣥⣭⣭⣤⣿⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣤⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣬⣤⣦⣤⣦⣴⣼⣦⣦⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 320 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Brodie_Robertson_Addressing_the_Recently_Discovered_Comments.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Brodie_Robertson_Addressing_the_Recently_Discovered_Comments.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Brodie Robertson Addressing the Recently- Discovered Comments⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 So having associated with bad_circles, Robertson got 'ousted' DeVault style and then issued this apology, which we reproduce below: Foreword        1 Reddit_Archives        1 Introduction        1 Racist_Comments        2 Transphobic_Comments        2 Homophobic_Comments        3 Loli_Comments        3 Not_Bad_Just_Cringe_Comments        4 On_My_Politics        4 Conclusion        5 Pewdiepie_Linux_&_Asmongold_Video_Comment        5 Going_On_Lunduke’s_Show        6 ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Foreword⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ I wasn’t sure whether to write this as a bunch of individual posts or as one big document so excuse any grammatical mistakes that I may make throughout this post. ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reddit Archives⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Introduction⠀✐ For anyone out of the loop, some internet detectives began digging back through the Reddit archives and discovered posts that were made from my Reddit account prior to it being wiped clean a few years back, since I know this will be a talking point eventually I’ve decided to address it now. I’m not going to sit here and say “oh that wasn’t me”, “you’re taking everything out of context”, because that wouldn’t get us anywhere. Those posts were from me, and I’m not here to explain away what I said back then, but I do want to talk about the mindset I was in and the journey I’ve been on over the 6 years since then. ✐ Racist Comments⠀✐ One of the primary focuses of the archive were on some racist comments I made towards Muslims, and my flagrant use of slurs at the time (I should note, unless I’m misremembering not directed at any individuals). Growing up in online gaming communities (notably Call Of Duty lobbies), living in a pretty normal working class family, it was really common for me and my friends to say the most heinous shit to each other for the sake of shock value. It didn’t matter who you are, where you come from, everyone that’s a friend is treated equally harshly, that’s just the way it was growing up where I did. As I moved into late high school and my early adult life I started getting myself caught up in internet forums like Reddit and this communication does not translate into a public setting around people you don’t know, and by that point I was simply being an edgy boy for the sake of being an edgy boy. None of this is to excuse the way I was acting at the time or write off the people who may have read those comments and were hurt but a general apology after 6 - 10 years is just going to come off incredibly hollow. I want to be very clear though, especially now, I do not hate anyone of any other cultures for the reason of where they grew up or their family heritage. I may still say something that comes off insensitive today but now that’s certainly not my intention. ✐ Transphobic Comments⠀✐ I’m not sure on the exact point in time but somewhere in the early 2010’s the idea of being trans was first seeing some mainstream attention, at the time and up till about 6 years ago I said some incredibly mean shit. For this, there is even less of a reason, I didn’t know anyone who was trans, whether that be in my personal life, my school life, or my early work life a few years later, and I simply did not understand what being trans was at the time. What I did have in my life was the equivalent of “Libs of TikTok” at the time (the early stages of Youtube political commentary) so the only reference point I had for this idea of trans was channels roasting the idea of being trans, and this was a manner of speaking that I adopted myself. But as the commentary scene evolved and the kinds of voices that were around became wider I got to hear from people who were more reasonable on the matter and my opinion began to soften, then as I began doing Youtube, streaming, etc. I met a lot of people including a lot of trans people, some of whom are close friends to me today. Speak to any of the trans people who know me now, ask them if I’ve ever intentionally misgendered them, if I’ve ever said anything to make them feel uncomfortable around me for being trans, I don’t mean my audience, we will address that later in the post, I mean me personally. At the time I was absolutely someone who was transphobic, maybe in the truest sense of the word, I was afraid of what I was seeing happen in the world and I did not understand it at the time. Thanks to actually speaking to people I was able to stop myself from going further down a really dark path, which who knows where it would have led me if I kept following it. Nowadays I try my best, I may still say something that comes off as insensitive, if we’ve never spoken before, I may use the wrong pronouns and if I do then please tell me, it’s not my intention to make anyone feel uncomfortable around me. ✐ Homophobic Comments⠀✐ Right, so now we’re getting quite a bit more personal, much of what I said in the prior section also applies here, so I’m not going to repeat it again to save you some time. Have you ever heard the idea that the most homophobic people tend to be so because they’re afraid of who they are inside, they’re afraid that they might secretly be gay themselves. Well I can’t speak for anyone else but that is the case for me, not gay but I did realize maybe a year or 2 back that I was bi. This isn’t something I’ve ever stated publicly before because frankly it’s not anyone else’s business, and I never wanted to deal with either praise or hatred for “coming out”, I’m just living my life. I didn’t want to use any of the resources back then most likely due how I felt about trans people at the time, but this is something that I’ve come to terms with within myself. I’m not saying any of this to deflect from what I said back then or try to win anyone over by saying I’m bi now, what I was saying back then was really really stupid. And I’m not saying that everyone who may have anger towards gay people are gay themselves but I would encourage you to first look inward at why you might have that stance. ✐ Loli Comments⠀✐ Back then I quite often made comments in support of anime loli art, shared art and there was a UN debate about the topic at the time in which I was vehemently opposed to. The loli discussion has been done to death online and nothing I say here is going to change the opinion one way or another of anyone who has formulated an opinion on the topic. All I will say is as anime has moved from this niche nerdy thing that people in Japan watch and weird people outside the country get bullied for enjoying, to this hyper mainstream visual medium to the point where you have Vtubers singing “Take me out to the ball game” officially endorsed at Dodger Stadium (yes that happened and is happening again). The term loli which was already very loosely used at the time has become even more general of a term as the times have changed, covering from just cute anime girls all the way to actual gross illegal shit This makes any comment on the topic very difficult as every individual is going to apply their own definition to what the word means especially so when looking back at old comments. Much like the term furry which to some covers everything from people in fursuits to full blown zoophiles, others make a distinction between the 2 because being a zoophile is absolutely gross. To be very clear, loli as in the pedo stuff is horrible and gross and I will never condone it in any shape or form. ✐ Not Bad Just Cringe Comments⠀✐ These archivers were not the only ones who dug back through my old posts, there was a time where I was quite active in porn and adult meet/chatting subreddits. During that time I was a very cringe loser, now just a normal cringe loser, openly discussing fetishes I had, trying to meet women online but in a public forum setting. By women, I mean, I’m sure a good portion were just phishing attempts (long pre the days of modern LLMs) but I did meet some real people back then. The way I talked was super cringe, but it was contained to the place where everyone was consenting to this kind of discourse. ✐ On My Politics⠀✐ Back then I wouldn’t even say I had a political stance, I was just anti whatever I thought would make the most people angry. Nowadays though, after meeting a lot of people, hearing a lot of voices, I think I have a pretty good understanding of what I believe. No, I’m not a far right nazi, no I don’t live on 4chan, or Kiwifarms. Labels are hard so I’ll just outline what I believe in first: * I think having a system like Australia’s Medicare system where everyone pays into it is a good thing * It should probably be expanded to include dental work * I not only support, but I think a UBI like system will be necessary in the future as we see more work being automated and the skill floor being raised * I believe everyone should be given the same level of basic human rights * I’m very anti war * Nowadays I support gay marriage and adoption * I support well tested and regulated recreational drug use, with facilities available for those who find themselves struggling to keep their life in check * I’m not sure what line I would draw here; as anyone can just buy enough Jack Daniels to kill themself * There should be publicly funded facilities available for people who struggle with mental illness to get the help they need Political Compass isn’t exactly the best test but it tends to put me around center left libertarian. So why do I talk to the people I do, why do I talk to people that much of the FOSS world has shunned away. I don’t think you solve any disagreements or fix any growing tensions by just pushing people away into a little bubble. By making people feel like the only ones who will listen and they can talk to are even more extreme than themselves, all you do is create a perfect storm for people to further radicalize themselves. So we’re clear, I don’t support Lunduke, half the time when he makes a new post we poke fun at it in my Discord. But at the same time if you can’t listen to why someone has the positions they have and steelman their arguments, you will never truly be able to solve any disputes in the world. This is the same reason I tend to let my Youtube comment section get quite confrontational, these are real people that exist and have concerns, some of those concerns might be unfounded, others might have a solid base to stand on and I think you need to have a place where people who don’t align can talk things out. I very much stand by “sunlight is the best disinfectant” when it comes to any sort of arguments, you need to bring people out into the open so as to not let them radicalize in closed down echo chambers. ✐ Conclusion⠀✐ Nothing I’ve said in this document excuses what I’ve said in the past, but this is the journey of someone who was beginning to go down a really dark and dangerous route, and thanks to the fact that the internet is so open, thanks to being able to meet lots of wonderful new people. I was able to shift course and bring my life back in order, I was able to realize how stupid I was in the past, how completely insane some of the comments I made were, and actually mature into somebody who looks back on what I said then as completely insane. As I said earlier, a general apology is just going to come across as hollow, but if there is anyone who would like to personally reach out to me, then feel free to do so. If not, if you don’t want to watch any of my content going forward, if you personally know me and don’t want to talk to me going forward. I understand that as well and I respect whatever choice you make. ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Pewdiepie Linux & Asmongold Video Comment⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Shortly after the first Pewdiepie video on Linux there was a compilation of tweets made, which Asmongold made a short react clip to. On that video I originally left the following comment: “Most of us in the Open Source and Linux space are not like this, as with gaming these are the very loud minority of people who've tricked others to let them into positions of power. After blocking about 50 of these people you never have to hear from them again. I welcome anyone who wants to try out Linux following that Pewdiepie video” This was primarily in response to a comment made by Danielle Fore: “This right here is the thing you are going to have to recognize is a red flag. They are going to try to say actually you are an extremist and unreasonable. “You’re being gatekeepy! Why does it matter what someone’s political views are?” Don’t allow this shit. No nazis allowed in my bar, period. Don’t care. Get the fuck out. Tell your friends I said fuck Nazis too” After seeing a lot of the discourse around Pewdiepie resurfacing making the claim that both he is a Nazi and all of his subscribers are Nazis I was personally getting quite annoyed seeing what should have been such a happy time for Linux getting drowned out. Because of that, I completely misinterpreted the comment that she made and lashed out with things that aren’t true. Due to the use of the Nazi bar metaphor, I was under the assumption that she was also saying that every Pewdiepie subscriber is a Nazi. I was completely mistaken, she was actually saying there are some Nazis in his audience and she didn’t want to see them in the communities around her. As for the other part, “very loud minority of people who've tricked others to let them into positions of power” this is just not true at all and I was applying corporate power structure politics to the FOSS world in a place where it simply didn’t fit, just saying the first thing that came to mind at the time. I’ve sent Danielle a private apology for this and I feel really stupid for the way I misinterpreted what she wrote and the way I responded to it. ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Going On Lunduke’s Show⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Uploaded in January of 2024, I appeared on Bryan Lunduke’s channel alongside Distrotube, to discuss a range of things from Wayland, to various Linux desktops, to the Linux kernel itself. Like most people in the Linux world, I’ve been aware of his work for a very long time. I used to watch Linux Sucks back when I was first getting interested in Linux and I’ve seen the shift in his content from “here’s a cool thing happening in the Linux world” to “lets spend 30 minutes dissecting a single tweet from a clear political bias”. To be clear, I went on Lunduke’s show, he did not come on to mine. So why did I go and do so, well firstly I expected it to be a friendly discussion about the state of Linux, what I was met with was a barrage of leading questions that really tried to push me into agreeing with whatever stance he was trying to push at the time. My intention was to better understand the positions that he holds, to understand why there is this growing political divide emerging in the FOSS world. Because it’s not a small number of people, there are a lot of people who think this way and this is something that people need to understand to be able to deal with. Most people probably knew nothing about this until he wrote a response. █ * Red_Hat_QA_Team_"Had_Shrunk_by_Half_Over_the_Past_Year."_(After_IBM Divestment) * GNOME_Unfit_for_Diversity_and_Inclusion ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 707 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/GNOME_Unfit_for_Diversity_and_Inclusion.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/GNOME_Unfit_for_Diversity_and_Inclusion.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME Unfit for Diversity and Inclusion⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 In the words of the IBM employee now_in_charge of GNOME_Foundation: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇not_the_right_fit⦈_ GNOME on diversity and inclusion: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME:_Only_sacked_women⦈_ According to the Linux_Foundation: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fit⦈_ More: Linux_Foundation_Says_"Housekeeping",_"Hung",_"Normal",_"Native_Feature/ Support"_and_"Girl/Girls"_Are_Offensive_Words As somebody pointed_out_10_hours_ago ("Taliesinawen"), GNOME's leadership is using "bad words". It's talking about the chief it seems to have just ousted (this is discussed in other comments in that page). Can GNOME make a statement about violence_against_women? Silence is not the same as endorsement, but it seems GNOME has a real_conflict here. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇oh_good_lord,_New_York?_Thanks_for_the_evidence_that_I've been_part_of_the_conspiracy_for_20_years⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley,_Miguel_de_Icaza⦈_ * Brodie_Robertson_Addressing_the_Recently-Discovered_Comments * The_UEFI_9/11_-_Part_VI_-_This_Serious_Harm_Was_Planned_for_Over_a Decade,_Not_an_Accident_or_Merely_Some_Misfortune ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⣄⠄⢀⡄⣠⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⡄⠠⢠⣀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣄⠀⡄⠀⠠⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠾⠟⠿⠿⢺⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⡷⣷⡶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⢾⣶⣷⣮⣥⣤⡤⣥⣭⣬⣤⣤⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣴⣧⣤⣼⣴⣤⣷⣬⣿⣤⣤⣦⣴⣆⣷⣴⣴⣥⣤⣦⣸⣼⣾⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣼⣦⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡟⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣹⣋⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠟⡿⣿⢿⡛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢻⣿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣟⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠷⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢷⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⡿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠮⠿⠶⠷⠾⠿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣵⣶⣶⣤⣧⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣤⣦⣬⣼⣴⣤⣷⣵⣤⣶⣿⣤⣶⣤⣥⣾⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣦⣼⣦⣤⣼⣧⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣹⣩⣉⣉⣥⣉⣉⣏⣈⣁⣮⡉⣇⣍⣙⣉⣽⣻⣿⣭⣁⣥⣩⣩⣩⣩⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠻⢟⡿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⢾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⢶⣷⣾⣷⡶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⣣⣥⡏⢀⠤⣀⢀⡠⡀⡄⣄⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢿⣫⡄⠘⠘⠃⠛⠃⠃⠛⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⡟⠿⡟⣿⠛⡟⠫⡿⡻⣿⣿⢹⢟⢿⠟⢿⡿⡻⡿⠻⢟⢹⣿⢻⢻⠹⡿⡏⡿⡿⠿⢻⣿⡟⢻⠿⢻⢻⢿⢟⢿⢿⢻⠟⠿⡻⡿⡿⢻⢿⢿⢿⠟⡿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣧⣭⣧⣿⣼⣼⣤⣯⣤⣧⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣼⣧⣥⣿⣧⣬⣼⣿⣮⣾⣬⣤⣧⣦⣵⣼⣧⣿⣴⣮⣼⣿⣼⣼⣬⣼⣬⣼⣿⣴⣭⣧⣽⣼⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣧⣽⣿ ⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣯⣻⣫⣭⣿⣍⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣻⣝⣭⣍⣯⣽⣏⣿⣍⣹⣍⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣋⣙⣏⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣯⣧⣧⣯⣦⣧⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢘⠂⡤⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣪⣯⣃⣛⣫⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣏⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣍⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣽⣽⣯⣍⣯⣯⣯⣯⣹⣩⣍⣽⣽⣿⣭⣯⣯⣯⣟⣽⣝⣽⣫⣩⡍⣍⣝⣭⣽⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⢿⡿⡟⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢟⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡻⠟⢻⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣍⣏⣽⣏⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠝⢻⠻⢛⠛⣟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠟⢿⠛⢛⢟⠟⢿⢟⢻⢟⢟⠛⠻⡟⡻⠛⡟⡟⠛⠟⢟⢻⠻⡻⡟⠛⠟⠟⠟⠟⢟⠟⡻⠻⡛⠛⠟⢿⢛⢟⠟⠛⢛⡟⣛⢻⠟⢟⢿⠛⠟⠟⢛⢟⡟⠻⡻⡟⠻⡻⢻⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣵⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣇⣐⣀⣈⣂⣙⣈⣀⣘⣤⣉⣄⣀⣰⣈⣀⣁⣖⣯⣭⣽⣀⣁⣁⡁⣈⣆⣀⣈⣊⣀⣹⣏⣁⣁⢻⣁⣉⣂⣀⣘⣁⣁⣁⣱⣉⣇⣀⣑⣁⣁⣁⣈⣊⣀⣿⣹⣈⡘⣏⣈⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠝⠙⠛⡋⢛⡏⠻⡻⢛⢯⠛⠋⢻⡛⠛⣿⡛⢛⡻⣻⠿⢿⢟⡋⢛⡟⠟⠛⣻⠻⡻⠛⠟⠟⢻⡟⡻⡛⠛⢟⠛⠿⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⢾⣾⢶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⡴⣷⣷⣶⢷⣾⣶⡶⣷⣴⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⡶⡾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣇⣡⣀⣈⣂⣕⣇⣈⣰⣈⣎⣄⣰⣁⣈⣸⣷⣀⣰⣺⣭⣽⣇⣰⣁⣀⣈⣊⣕⣀⣻⣈⣇⣘⣈⣐⣀⣁⣅⣱⣀⢐⡁⣀⣆⣠⣩⣈⣀⣇⣎⣀⣐⣨⣂⣀⣺⣰⣑⣀⣰⣀⣀⣘⣆⣆⣈⣈⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡙⠹⠋⣟⢛⠛⡏⡟⠛⢫⠝⠛⡟⠛⡝⠛⢿⠛⠻⠻⠛⡏⣿⣛⣻⠛⢻⠛⢻⣻⠙⡟⠟⠙⡟⠛⡛⢹⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠋⣿⡏⠛⡟⠋⢹⠛⡛⡏⡟⠛⢫⡟⠛⡟⠛⡝⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⡏⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣴⣼⣤⣦⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣶⣾⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣶⣿⣤⣠⣴⣼⠼⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠟⠛⢹⠟⠻⢻⠙⠻⡏⢛⣿⠋⠩⢙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⠭⠻⠉⠉⠟⠙⠙⡏⠉⣿⣛⣻⡟⡍⠋⠙⠋⠋⢹⢡⠩⣿⣭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣿⣸⣀⡃⢸⣸⣇⣇⣛⣿⣇⣇⣸⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣥⣤⣄⣡⣷⣶⣿⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣬⣌⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣥⣀⣤⣬⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⣠⣠⠀⣠⡠⡠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠋⠋⠋⠁⠚⠐⠂⠚⠑⠘⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⡭⠷⠃⢨⠧⠿⠾⠿⠾⠷⠵⠯⠷⠷⠾⠚⠿⠾⠾⠓⠕⠽⠿⠿⠴⠗⠕⠅⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣶⢢⢔⣖⣴⡆⣶⣶⢔⢶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⡢⢰⡖⢔⢴⡶⣶⣶⢰⣶⢴⠰⡒⣴⣦⢰⢶⣖⢶⣶⡶⢢⣶⣶⡆⣲⣴⡄⣢⢆⢶⣖⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠦⠦⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⡭⡛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⡌⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣴⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠛⠿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢬⡛⠿⡏⠛⡻⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣃⡀⠛⣊⣀⣀⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣋⡗⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⠽⠷⠀⢰⣴⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⠿⠮⠟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠖⠛⠸⠱⠓⠛⠛⠟⠁⠓⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠘⠃⠛⠋⠂⠂⠐⠒⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣔⠖⣴⣴⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣦⢴⣤⢴⡤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢀⣤⡦⡄⡤⣤⢤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡤⣤⡤⡆⢰⢆⣦⡤⣤⡄⢢⢦⢤⡤⣦⢲⠐⠒⣶⣤⢤⣤⢰⣤⣤⢰⡠⣤⠄⡦⣦⣠⡄⣤⣤⣴⠠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⡋⠈⠁⠉⣘⠉⠁⠉⡁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⡉⠁⠁⡘⡁⡁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⡀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⡀⠁⠁⢉⡈⣀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠯⠿⠸⠟⠅⠏⠳⠻⠇⠯⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⡯⠿⠿⠏⠇⠪⠿⠇⠯⠿⠺⠇⠯⠽⠕⠿⠼⢿⠕⠿⠽⠿⠭⡟⠸⠿⠕⠏⠰⠿⠼⢈⡎⠿⠿⠿⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢏⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣰⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⠿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⠄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⢰⣿⣤⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠉⠉⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⡩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠁⠠⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠉⠿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠠⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢚⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⢉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠡⠾⠿⠿⠚⠐⢺⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⠦⠔⠄⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠐⢍⡭⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠴⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⣘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠐⢄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⡿⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⢈⠹⠓⠀⠐⢒⠢⠀ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's GNU/Linux Divestment, Based on Hard But Anecdotal Evidence (IBM Fails to Recognise How Much Money It Made and Can Still Make From "Linux")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crown_Prince_Mohammed_bin_Salman⦈_ Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Daniel_Meireles⦈_ Yesterday evening: (see "Hans_de_Goede_Leaves_Red_Hat,_Lots_of_Buzzwords_in Place_of_Substance") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Leaving_Red_Hat⦈_ Also yesterday evening: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fedora's_Reproducible_Package_Build_Mandate_Deferred_To_F44⦈ Love us or hate us, a lot of what we've been saying about Red Hat under IBM turns out to be rather accurate, including what seems like a wave of resignations, maybe part of the "RTO" regimen (trying to cause people to resign, to move on 'voluntarily'). This is hardly a new HR tactic and it's indistinguishable from what IBM does to its "blue" staff; to lessen the perceived damage of mass layoffs IBM is trying to squeeze the workers. In thelayoff.com many people complain about this every day. They say that despite their team being cut in half, for example, the workload for remaining staff is the same, i.e. people have double the work and are expected to work late, during weekends etc. "With RAs we went from almost 25 on our team to 12," said one_comment. "Work has piled up and the boss non clamantly divvies up the workload so I have all these tasks plus the other stuff I do. However , I am not burning myself out. No more working nights and weekends. It ain't worth it . I will get to it, when I get to it. And I am not going to upskill. Krabanaugh has squeezed enough out of me." We saw more comments similar to this. Apropos thelayoff.com, below is the latest about Red Hat. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Let's_see_what_the_market_thinks_of_Q3_results_for_IBM.⦈_ * Links_04/09/2025:_Massive_Microsoft_Staff_Cuts_(Barely_Reported), "Strange_Conspiracy_Theory_Is_Reportedly_Spreading_Inside_OpenAI" * Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Digital_Minimalism_and_Social_Control_Media ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣿⠇⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⣄⠀⢀⡄⣶⡆⢸⡇⣾⣴⣴⡆⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⠄⣾⡟⢁⣰⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡄⢠⣴⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠓⣿⡇⢸⣿⣄⠀⣿⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⢰⡇⢿⣿⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⢸⡇⣾⣿⠠⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣧⣼⣇⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⡏⢸⡇⣿⣿⠴⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣈⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣥⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢺⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⢰⡇⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢶⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡁⡀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣷⣆⢀⣿⡇⢸⡆⢸⣿⢠⡇⢻⣿⣀⢀⣿⡇⡸⠿⡋⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣶⣿⢹⣿⡇⢸⡄⠸⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣏⣸⣿⠃⢸⠇⠘⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⡿⢺⣿⣇⣴⣾⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡟⣿⣾⣿⡗⢸⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣇⣹⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⢸⣯⣅⠀⣿⣿⣉⠁⠀⠚⠉⠹⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣃⣿⡿⡀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⡆⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢈⣿⡇⣉⣿⠀⣸⠃⠀⡟⢸⠃⢸⡿⠟⠈⣿⠇⠈⠁⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠟⢿⣶⠇⠸⠀⣼⣿⣇⣿⠈⣇⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⣹⣿⠀⣻⠀⢸⡇⢈⠀⢸⡇⠀⢈⣿⢻⢠⣿⡏⣀⣀⡀⠀⣴⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⠟⡇⣸⠀⣿⠀⡃⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣿⡋⠉⣉⡛⣋⢀⣈⡁⢸⠀⢠⡇⣸⠉⣿⢀⣸⣿⡇⢿⡟⠃⠚⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠳⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠃⢸⣿⣥⠿⣌⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠁⢨⣼⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠃⠀⢻⠓⣸⣿⣄⣀⣀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡄⠀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠸⠟⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⡏⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⢀⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢾⣿⣇⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⣀⣉⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃ ⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⠀⣠⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣙⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⢛⣙⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣧⣤ ⢻⣿⣿⣷⡿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣿⢡⠿⡆⣿⠘⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠼⠿⠿⠇⠀⢿⡷⠤⣴⡿⠤⠴⠿⠇⠀⠈⢿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣻⣟⢫⠀⣨⣜⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡯⢴⣤⣷⣼⡧⣼⣿⣤⡦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⢤⢥⣾⣤⣵⡿⣮⠤⣯⢴⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⠾⠷⣵⣼⣷⣦⣦⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣀⣼⣵⣦⣼⣸⣿⣤⣴⣾⣦⣦⣴⣄⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣇⣑⣯⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣬⣾⣤⣯⣮⣤⣵⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯⣥⣯⣼⣦⣈⣧⣤⣽⣭⣬⣷⣼⣿⣧⣀⣿⣭⣮⣧⣼⣿⣬⣿⣦⣤⣬⣿⣶⣥⣧⣧⣍⣵⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣦⣧⣮⣤⣤⣬⣧⣯⣤⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⡟⠛⠻⡿⠟⠟⣛⠿⠟⠟⡻⡛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣷⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣤⣶⣶⣷⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡝⢻⡟⢻⢙⡛⡟⢻⣉⠻⢟⠛⡛⣋⠙⡛⠛⣛⣻⢛⣟⠛⣛⠙⣻⡛⣹⣟⠋⣽⢙⠛⢛⣿⠛⡟⡋⡙⢻⠙⣛⡛⠛⡛⠻⢻⣿⣩⡏⢿⢙⠛⠛⢛⡛⣟⡛⡛⢛⠛⠻⡛⠛⣟⠋⠟⣿⡙⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⢾⣷⡷⣾⣾⣾⣷⠾⡿⣾⢷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⢾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⠷⣷⣷⡾⣶⣿⣶⢶⣿⣾⡾⣿⣶⣾⣿⢾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⡶⣷⢶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⡷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣍⣥⣽⣤⣬⣴⣵⣴⣄⣸⣦⣴⣧⣿⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣷⣄⣾⣤⣷⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣇⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣾⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣼⣧⣦⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⣶⣧⣦⣹⣤⣦⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡟⢹⣍⢹⡏⡫⣋⢩⡏⢹⣛⠉⠩⡯⠉⡏⣿⣉⢟⠍⢋⣿⡍⢹⡋⠋⡏⠍⢹⠩⠈⡏⣯⠉⢽⠙⢹⡯⡭⠉⢩⣿⡍⠩⣿⠍⢽⡯⠈⠙⢹⣯⠋⡅⠁⣽⡯⢨⡋⢹⢉⢙⠅⠹⡯⡏⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠟⢿⢿⠻⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣥⣤⣴⣵⣤⣴⣧⣼⣿⣥⣷⣴⣼⣿⣥⣤⣦⣿⣧⣴⣧⣬⣬⣴⣽⣧⣼⣧⣬⣤⣷⣥⣦⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠒⠓⠊⠉⠋⠛⠂⠈⠛⠚⠂⠈⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣰⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡛⢻⣿⡍⣿⣿⢻⢹⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣉⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣆⣀⣐⣸⣒⣇⣆⣸⣿⣀⣿⣨⣨⣀⣗⣺⣰⣐⣄⣂⣟⣸⣒⣿⣐⣸⣇⣀⣿⣠⣆⣸⣒⣯⣚⣀⡗⢺⣀⣸⣇⣂⣟⣻⣸⣗⣺⣿⣨⣆⣁⣸⣶⣗⣺⣀⣱⣢⣀⣿⣘⣣⣀⣰⣆⣀⣷⣶⣆⣸⣒⣿⣿⣇⣂⣿⣿ ⡯⠽⡋⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡛⢿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⢿⠛⠿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠻⠿⡟⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣟⡟⡟⢻⠿⢻⣟⡿⣿⠿⡛⡿⢻⠟⣿⢛⡛⣛⣿⠛⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣵⣦⣤⣧⣤⣿⣵⣧⣼⣠⣤⣤⣦⣶⣴⣽⣯⣿⣧⣿⣎⣧⣤⣿⣧⣶⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣤⣧⣾⣼⣼⣧⣤⣾⣥⣦⣠⣧⣤⣿⣦⣵⣯⣦⣬⣯⣼⣥⣤⣤⣧⣽⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣼⣴⣤⣿⣺⣸⣺⣕⣸⣪⣸⣗⣝⣸⣗⣀⣿⣸⣎⣸⣠⣨⣺⣖⣁⣀⣫⣂⣀⣀⣙⣇⣅⣀⣕⣠⣏⣲⣿⣭⣨⣪⣺⣆⣿⣸⣷⣠⣈⣪⣖⣑⣀⣨⣂⣈⣀⣹⣐⣘⣇⣁⣁⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⢺⡗⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢩⣭⢝⡍⣿⡏⡏⢹⢹⢙⢹⢭⢻⡯⡯⣫⣽⢝⠉⠋⡋⣿⢝⢿⢽⠍⣽⠋⡟⠍⠋⠉⠙⢝⢹⣯⡏⠏⣿⣽⢝⠛⡏⢝⢙⠙⣽⡯⡏⢫⠉⢩⡍⡯⢹⢙⢽⡭⣽⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣸⠃⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣻⡛⣿⠻⠻⡟⠛⡿⠻⢻⠛⢻⣟⠟⡻⢻⡿⡛⡟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠷⠤⠤⠭⠤⠤⠤⠴⠷⠾⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣚⣻⣝⣉⣩⣹⣭⣋⣋⣟⣋⣍⣉⣉⣞⣟⣛⣙⣈⣉⣙⣻⣛⣋⣁⣉⣈⣏⣛⣋⣉⣿⣙⣏⣷⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣘⣉⣺⣋⣋⣉⣁⣉⣋⣙⣟⣈⣉⣟⣝⣈⣉⣿⣈⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠛⢻⠻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠟⠿⠻⠟⢿⣛⡿⠫⠟⡿⡹⠩⣿⠩⢩⡟⢿⠯⡯⠍⠍⣻⠝⠟⠛⠻⢻⡟⢿⢻⠛⠉⠽⠿⠻⡿⢿⡟⢻⠏⠹⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡷⠿⢿⢿⠿⢻⡻⡻⣻⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠟⠟⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢛⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣬⣷⣶⡾⣾⣶⣾⣾⢾⣶⣶⣦⠼⢶⣾⣶⢾⣾⣶⣦⣶⣾⡿⣷⢶⢶⣿⣶⣶⢷⡷⢶⣶⣷⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣮⣥⣧⣦⣵⣤⣬⣬⣧⣴⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣆⣾⣦⣦⣥⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣴⣼⣵⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠳⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣶⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⠒⠒⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⠝⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⡘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣤⣦⣾⣤⣾⣤⣾⣤⣼⣴⣮⣶⣮⣾⣤⣤⣭⣷⣤⣷⣵⣶⣷⣴⣧⣼⣯⣴⣼⣬⣾⣢⣤⣴⣷⣤⣷⣤⣮⣖⣾⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣮⣦⣷⣦⣾⣶⣥⣴⣤⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣩⣝⣽⣭⣩⣍⣹⣉⣩⣩⣹⣽⣽⣩⣹⣉⣉⢿⣍⣍⣍⣉⣉⠉⣯⣝⣍⣍⣭⣯⣉⣍⣽⣉⣍⣉⣭⣹⣍⣩⣩⣋⡝⣯⣭⣿⣍⣭⣭⣹⣯⣻⣉⣟⣻⣩⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠻⠟⢻⣛⠟⣟⢻⣟⠿⠿⢻⡿⡟⢛⢟⣟⢻⢛⠿⢛⢟⢟⡿⡟⡛⣻⣛⠟⣿⢛⣻⣿⠿⡻⠻⠻⠿⠟⣟⢻⣟⣻⣛⠟⠛⢿⣟⢟⢿⢟⠟⠿⡿⢟⣻⠛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⠶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⡷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⢷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⡶⡷⣾⣶⢶⢿⠷⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣮⣭⣤⣬⣯⣮⣤⣧⣬⣵⣵⣼⣬⣵⣴⣾⣼⣵⣤⣤⣧⣤⣾⣭⣭⣭⣬⣿⣭⣮⣬⣦⣶⣯⣮⣤⣯⣭⣼⣮⣭⣤⣧⣮⣮⣭⣵⣬⣽⣼⣬⣥⣥⣯⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣭⣽⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣹⣈⣹⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣹⣋⣁⣹⣭⣉⡩⣽⣉⣙⣫⣉⣉⣁⣩⣹⣉⣉⡻⣛⣉⣀⣋⣋⣙⣇⣮⣍⡏⢉⣁⣿⣛⣗⣉⣉⡉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣐⣙⣋⠉⡏⢉⣝⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠉⡟⠛⠟⢟⢻⠩⡛⢻⢛⢛⡛⠛⠻⠟⣿⠟⠛⡛⡏⠻⡻⠻⢿⠿⢻⠏⠻⣻⢻⠍⠹⠿⢻⣟⠋⠋⠙⢻⠟⢻⠏⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠿⡿⠛⡟⡛⣿⠻⠛⠙⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢷⡟⡿⡛⣻⣿⠿⡟⠛⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⣟⣻⠿⠿⠿⠺⢿⡿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⢷⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠗⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⢾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢴⣾⣾⡷⢾⣶⣾⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣾⢷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⢷⢷⣼⣶⢶⡶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣀⣢⣧⣴⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣾⣷⣤⣦⣷⣮⣧⣴⣵⣧⣼⣶⣤⣧⣴⣤⣢⣧⣄⣪⣷⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣴⣥⣼⣿⣦⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣪⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣦⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⡉⣏⣏⣍⣝⣭⣽⣿⣉⣏⣉⣽⣭⣍⣍⣉⣫⣫⢹⠉⣉⣉⣩⢿⡿⣩⣉⣹⣉⣩⣩⣍⣯⣛⣉⡏⣩⣋⣩⣹⣙⣽⣩⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣙⣉⣉⣹⣍⣁⣍⣉⣏⣩⣏⣏⣉⣉⣡⣉⣉⣏⣨⣭⣵⣉⣹⣭⣼⡛⣋⣏⣍⣉⣋⣍⣹⣥⣭⣽⣉⣩⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣁⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣏⣝⣝⣝⣹⣍⣙⣍⣩⣫⡉⣽⣉⣋⣏⣹⣉⣟⣽⣏⣩⣏⣋⣉⢩⣏⣩⣉⣉⢿⣛⣭⣋⣩⣏⣩⣋⣋⣏⣉⡉⢹⣛⣭⣭⣿⣍⣉⣻⣋⣉⣉⢿⣙⣉⣏⣋⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣵⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⢛⣻⢻⣿⡻⠻⣻⠟⢛⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⠻⡻⡟⣟⠟⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⡛⠟⣟⣿⣛⢟⢛⠟⡛⡟⣿⢿⡿⡛⠛⣿⡛⡟⣻⡛⠿⠛⡛⡟⡟⡻⡻⢻⢻⣻⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣥⣥⣼⣯⣥⣿⣭⣧⣤⣤⣯⣥⣧⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣭⣬⣧⣤⣭⣤⣼⣽⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣬⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣉⣉⣩⣺⣔⣋⣁⣗⣂⣉⣕⣏⣉⣉⣿⣓⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣸⣋⣹⣙⣋⣻⣠⣗⣗⣕⣸⣙⣜⣉⣟⣋⣟⣈⣉⣗⣂⣸⣁⣉⣙⣛⣉⣗⣀⣐⣒⣻⣻⣉⣀⣎⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠹⠛⢿⠛⡟⠯⡿⠋⠛⠛⠋⣯⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠟⣿⣛⠛⠫⠋⡹⢿⠟⢻⠛⠛⠋⡟⠽⠻⡽⠹⠛⢿⠿⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⡿⠟⣯⣏⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢶⠿⠷⡿⠿⠿⢟⣿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠗⠻⢿⡛⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡗⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣷⡶⣶⢮⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢤⢷⡮⣷⣶⣶⣾⠶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⢶⣤⣷⣶⣧⣶⡶⣿⡶⡶⣯⣶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣵⣥⣧⣌⣠⣤⣦⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣥⣥⣲⣧⣵⣤⣯⣤⣾⣧⣮⣴⣧⣦⣥⣼⣤⣴⣥⣬⣦⣼⣦⣥⣤⣤⣧⣬⣷⣤⣬⣕⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣉⡉⢹⣉⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣈⣁⣉⣌⣯⣽⣉⣭⣉⣉⣽⣏⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣿⣉⣍⣹⣏⣽⣭⣉⡉⢽⣭⣉⣟⣙⣙⣩⣷⣉⣉⣈⣉⣤⣏⣈⣉⣹⣁⣍⣉⣍⣯⣉⣉⣋⣈⣸⣉⣹⣿⠷⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢍⣿⣿⣿⢛⠟⡟⠛⠛⢛⢻⢛⡛⠛⠛⡏⢛⢟⢛⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣡⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣻⣿⣻⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠛⡿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣛⢻⢟⣿⡿⠿⡻⠿⢻⡻⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢟⣟⡿⡿⢟⣟⠿⠿⣟⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣷⡾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⢶⣶⣾⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡶⣶⢾⣶⢾⡾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⡷⣶⣷⡷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⡷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⢷⡶⡾⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣤⣤⣵⣵⣭⣯⣽⣵⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣥⣯⣯⣤⣼⣷⣾⣥⣤⣯⣦⣦⣼⣬⣵⣤⣭⣯⣤⣧⣤⣼⣥⣤⣬⣥⣯⣯⣽⣤⣥⣤⣴⣯⣭⣽⣽⣧⣾⣤⣬⣭⣯⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣻⣋⣇⣈⣉⣉⣹⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1156 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_September_03_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_September_03_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, September 03, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Groundflowers_by_the_beach_in_Pacific_Grove-Monterey_Calif⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * The_UEFI_9/11_-_Part_VI_-_This_Serious_Harm_Was_Planned_for_Over_a Decade,_Not_an_Accident_or_Merely_Some_Misfortune * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⡀⣬⡣⣔⠆⣤⣤⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⡞⢊⣿⣫⣍⢹⣳⣷⡜⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⢖⡂⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⠿⣣⢟⣵⣶⢀⣄⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⡷⣁⠟⠉⠉⠻⠟⠋⠻⣀⣚⡃⠛⠋⠃⠘⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢤⡤⠴⠴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣦⣤⣬⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣁⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣶⣭⣝⡛⠲⠶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡄⠠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠀⠰⢤⡶⢤⣤⣴⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣾⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠛⢉⣉⡤⣶⣿⣧⣤⣨⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠫⠍⢓⣠⠌⠐⠒⠊⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⢁⣀⣄⡔⠂⣐⠀⣒⡞⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣫⢭⢡⠀⠐⠒⠈⠉⠉⢁⡀⠀⣁⠀⣦⢄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣤⣷⣶⣷⣶⢛⢷⣶⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⠶⠞⠛⠐⠊⠛⠻⠄⢒⠿⠟⠏⠀⠂⢀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠢⢂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢥⠖⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠯⠯⠭⠒⠛⠻⠯⠅⢒⣴⣃⠉⠉⢀⣀⣀⠤⢤⡴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠵⠂⠀⠈⠀⡀⡀⠐⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠢⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⢤⣀⡀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠑⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠻⠋⠩⣄⣀⡀⣤⠄⠠⠤⢤⢲⠒⢒⡲⠗⠎⢉⠁⣙⡻⠛⠷⠷⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠷⠐⠀⠀⠉⠀⠂⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⣀⣀⣠⠉⠭⡤⣤⣄⠄⠄⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⢄⠸⠶⠠⡦⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠄⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⡤⠄⢀⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⠀⠂⠟⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⢠⣤⣠⣬⣥⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢤⢤⣄⢄⢀⣀⠄⠈⠐⠋⠑⠀⢁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1385 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Straw_umbrellas_on_beach_in_Cyprus⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Linux_Mint_22.2_“Zara”_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s New⠀⇛ The wait is finally over as the Linux Mint team has published the final ISO images of the Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” release, which are available for download from the official mirrors. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security and more 3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux 4. ⚓ Debian_Outreach,_Development_and_More⠀⇛ Debian leftovers 5. ⚓ Development,_Games,_and_GNU⠀⇛ Programming leftovers 6. ⚓ Databases:_Postgres_and_PeeringDB⠀⇛ Postgres news mostly 7. ⚓ Latest_From_redhat.com_(Lots_of_Slop_and_Hype)⠀⇛ latest half a dozen 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ idroot and more 9. ⚓ Shows_and_Videos:_Patrick_Breyer,_Running_GNU/Linux_on_an_IPad,_and Destination_Linux⠀⇛ 3 new ones 10. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google working on fix for silent notification bug on Pixel 10 and other devices on Android 16 11. ⚓ Bazaar_Is_the_Flatpak_Store_GNOME_Always_Needed⠀⇛ Fast, lightweight, and built for GNOME 12. ⚓ New_to_Linux?_5_desktop_environments_I_recommend_you_try_first_-_and why⠀⇛ Choosing the right desktop environment can make or break your Linux experience 13. ⚓ 5_ways_I_use_Linux_to_automate_my_life_and_save_time_every_day⠀⇛ Linux has a reputation for being flexible and powerful, but for me 14. ⚓ Ready_to_ditch_Windows_10?_Don't_let_these_7_Linux_myths_stop_you⠀⇛ No, Linux isn't ugly 15. ⚓ openSUSE_Leap_and_Leap_Micro_doubles_down_on_support⠀⇛ openSUSE Leap 15 is a record breaker 16. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ stylish-haskell is free and open source software 17. ⚓ LanguageTool_and_Eloquent:_Two_Grammar_Checkers_for_Your_Linux Machines⠀⇛ LanguageTool and Eloquent are simple-to-use grammar checkers for Linux 18. ⚓ I_tried_using_a_25-inch_Android_tablet_for_a_week_-_here's_my_buying advice_now⠀⇛ If you're looking for a versatile big-screen tablet, KTC's 25- inch touchscreen display has a built-in Android OS for work 19. ⚓ ubuntu.com_Articles:_4_of_the_Latest⠀⇛ articles from ubuntu.com 20. ⚓ Axiom Space_and_Red Hat_Bring_Data_Centers_to_Low_Earth_Orbit⠀⇛ Red Hat Linux powers the first orbital data center 21. ⚓ ElysiaOS_–_colorful_Linux_distribution_for_humans⠀⇛ ElysiaOS is a modern, elegant operating system built on Hyprland with custom plugins and based on Arch Linux 22. ⚓ AerynOS_Alpha_Release_Available⠀⇛ With a choice of several desktop environments, AerynOS 2025.08 is almost ready to be your next operating system. 23. ⚓ Radxa_CM4_compute_module_supports_8K_video,_WiFi_6,_and_PCIe expansion⠀⇛ Software support is planned for Debian, Linux, Buildroot, and Android 24. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ assorted leftovers 25. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Games,_Steam_Survey,_and_More⠀⇛ gaming related picks 26. ⚓ Mixxx_2.5.3_Open-Source_DJ_App_Brings_Major_Improvements_to_Digital Vinyl_System⠀⇛ Mixxx 2.5.3 was released today as the latest stable version of this open-source DJ software, which enables you to create and perform creative live mixes with digital music files. 27. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-08-28 to 2025-09-03 994 /n/2025/08/30/Wine_10_14.shtml 990 /n/2025/08/28/A_Decade_of_Kubernetes_and_v1_34_Release.shtml 896 /n/2025/08/26/ Canonical_and_Microsoft_Pay_Linux_Foundation_Money_for_Marketin.shtml 831 /n/2025/08/24/ CachyOS_ISO_Snapshot_for_August_2025_Introduces_a_New_Package_D.shtml 738 /n/2025/08/28/ Wireshark_4_4_9_Protocol_Analyzer_Released_with_Updated_Protoco.shtml 711 /n/2025/08/31/Linux_Distributions_and_Operating_Systems.shtml 699 /n/2025/08/31/today_s_howtos.shtml 672 /n/2025/08/28/ OBS_Studio_32_0_Enters_Public_Beta_Testing_with_a_Basic_Plugin_.shtml 667 /n/2025/08/30/Announcement_of_LibreOffice_25_8_1.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_September_03,_2025 * At_This_Point_It's_No_Longer_Matthew_Garrett_But_People_Who_Fund_Matthew Garrett_(or_Companies_That_Fund_His_SLAPPs_Against_My_Wife_and_I) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡻⡟⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠟⠛⠧⠖⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⠿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠿⡟⠋⠟⠒⠀⠙⠛⠋⣿⣀⣘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠠⠤⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣭⣉⣉⡛⠛⠛⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠂⢀⣀⣤⣭⣭⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣬⣬⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠩⠍⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠦⣤⣄⣀⡉⠙⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢉⣩⡿⠿⠞⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙ ⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣶⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠁⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠂⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1684 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Red_Hat_QA_Team_Had_Shrunk_by_Half_Over_the_Past_Year_After_IBM.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Red_Hat_QA_Team_Had_Shrunk_by_Half_Over_the_Past_Year_After_IBM.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat QA Team "Had Shrunk by Half Over the Past Year." (After IBM Divestment)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025, updated Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat_QA_Team_Reduction⦈_ Earlier this week Phoronix published the above, citing some Fedora sites as proof of the assertion. As it was put some minutes ago in thelayoff.com: ("AK" is IBM's CEO) I just have a question, I will get to it, please bear with me: AK positioned himself to manage this very expensive acquisition, to then position himself again to become CEO. Cloud was supposed to become a key component of IBM's success, which didn't come to fruition, due to mismanagement. Here's where we stand as of right now: Catching up in the cloud market: IBM, even with Red Hat, continues to lag behind competitors like AWS and Azure in terms of market share. Cultural concerns: Some (or perhaps many) Red Hat employees have expressed concerns about changes to the company culture and the potential for a loss of its unique open-source identity following the acquisition. The culture concerns do not end there, by any means. Layoffs: There have been several rounds of layoffs at Red Hat since the acquisition (particularly 2023 - we know of 800, 2024 and 2025), further fueling anxieties about the integration process. Employee attrition: A significant portion Red Hat employees have been departing for new roles or left the company entirely. As an example, a July 2025 report on Reddit claimed that the Fedora QA team had shrunk by half over the past year. Aging product portfolio: Concerns exist about the long-term growth potential of Red Hat's core products, such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), as the shift towards public cloud computing continues. I could go on. But... the ultimate success of the acquisition depended on IBM's ability to continue fostering Red Hat's innovation and culture while effectively integrating it into its overall strategy, particularly in the rapidly evolving cloud and AI landscape. THIS IS THE JOB OF THE CEO AND HIS TEAM. Clearly, none of this has happened. Quite the contrary. IBM acquired Red Hat for approximately $34 billion (all-cash deal), this investment continues to lose value and diluting as times goes by. So, here comes my question: WHY IS AK STILL THE CEO AND ALLOWED TO B S ABOUT AI AND QUANTUM TO DISTRACT US ALL FROM THIS? He's a_buzzwords_man. New example of bluewashing: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zineb_Bendhiba⦈_ IBM recently put a Microsoft executive in charge of Red Hat (along with other executives) and it already seems to be going in the wrong direction [1, 2]. If Red Hat's workforce is being moved to the East, then RHEL, OpenShift etc. can become a national security problem (for a segment or a technical market where most of Red Hat's financial capital - if not the lion's share of it - is derived from). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Handshake_And_A_Hug:_Modi,_Putin_Reconnect_At_SCO_Summit⦈_ * Slopwatch:_"Open_Source"_and_"Linux"_News_Faked,_Made_by_Bots_and_Entered Into_Google_News * Brodie_Robertson_Addressing_the_Recently-Discovered_Comments ⠀⠀⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠈⠸⠀⠀⠿⠀⠇⠀⠸⠸⠀⠈⠸⠀⠕⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⠂⠆⠐⠀⠆⠂⠐⠀⠆⠆⠔⠐⠠⠄⠆⠀⠀⠰⠴⠲⠒⠢⠰⠰⠰⠰⠶⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠢⠂⠂⠀⠒⠰⠀⠀⠀⠖⠆⠆⠒⠖⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠂⠢⠶⠒⠆⠒⠆⠀⠀⠰⠂⠐⠰⠒⠆⠲⠶⠶⠶⠒⠄⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣝⢻⡟⣽⣫⡝⣿⠯⢻⡋⣏⢯⣿⣟⠙⣝⣿⣝⢏⢛⣽⢫⣿⢹⣿⡟⣏⢻⡟⢫⠙⣝⣫⣿⢹⢽⢿⡟⣽⣿⠙⡝⣿⣛⡟⣽⡭⣿⢙⣻⡙⣯⣿⢹⢽⠋⢿⡏⣯⡻⡙⣯⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⡿⢻⡿⡿⠿⠟⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣯⣼⣥⣯⣥⣧⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣻⠿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⢻⡟⢿⣿⢻⡻⣛⣿⣿⢻⢟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⠴⠆⠉⢿⣿⡷⡾⡶⡿⡶⢾⣶⡿⣷⡯⡿⢿⢷⡷⣾⠿⡷⣶⢿⠶⡶⢿⢿⣶⣿⡷⡾⡿⠿⡾⠿⠿⠷⡶⣶⢷⣾⢶⢾⡶⡾⡷⣾⢶⠶⡾⣶⡿⡿⢿⡿⢷⡿⣿⢿⡶⠶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⠾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣮⢿⢿⡶⣿⣷⢷⣾⣴⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⡮⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⣿⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⣴⣤⣧⣯⣷⣧⣼⣼⣽⣽⣽⣯⣯⣾⣾⣦⣧⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣧⣿⣯⣿⣧⣤⣬⣯⣦⣤⣦⣦⣼⣯⣤⣯⣯⣯⣿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣯⣮⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠰⠶⠋⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣥⣽⣷⣿⣼⣼⣾⣾⣶⣧⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣤⣢⣧⣧⣧⣧⣦⣥⣵⣧⣷⣧⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣛⣋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣽⡠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣕⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⡫⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢎⢒⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣵⣶⣷⠶⠂⠠⢤⣼⣿⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⢠⢣⡊⠝⡹⡷⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣭⣂⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⣮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠊⡎⡘⢠⢂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣦⠀⢀⣹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⡮⢐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣥⣜⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣻⣦⡀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢽⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⡛⣭⣿⣇⣄⣀⣠⣿⢉⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣯⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣆⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣨⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠻⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣷⣾⣟⢛⡛⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠹⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⣿⣮⣠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢓⠾⣗⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡍⣹⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⠅⢀⢵⡶⠋⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣩⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢧⣤⣤⡾⠋⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣾⢿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠟⢿⠏⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣻⣦⠘⡇⠀⠀⠠⣸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣼⠭⢫⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠘⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⡿⠷⢅⠀⢠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣠⠺⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⠋⢀⡼⠟⠫⠥⠔⠒⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⠀⣼⣏⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢰⢨⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡧⢁⡸⢋⣤⣶⡛⢻⡒⠒⠒⠲⣿⢿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣷⠄⢱⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠅⣨⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠍⠁⠒⠒⠂⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠟⢿⣟⠿⣟⠓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢦⣵⣿⣾⣿⣶⡒⠌⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠠⣀⣀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠻⡟⡏⠿⢻⣷⡝⠏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠃⠀⠐⠙⢬⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⢼⣿⡦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛ ⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⠁⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣏⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠚⠁⠀⢻⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣯⣤⣶⣿⣥⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⠙⠣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣤⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣲⡾⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1869 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Slopwatch_Open_Source_and_Linux_News_Faked_Made_by_Bots_and_Ent.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/Slopwatch_Open_Source_and_Linux_News_Faked_Made_by_Bots_and_Ent.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slopwatch: "Open Source" and "Linux" News Faked, Made by Bots and Entered Into Google News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 Enrolling fake news into Google isn't hard. Not anymore. Google just doesn't seem to care, and to make matters even worse it's not just neglect either as Google participates in making slop. It has an incentive there. Spam combined with slop about "Linux" has entered Google News: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Windows_Server_vs_Linux:_Which_OS_is_Best?⦈_ Google News is also promoting the following three right not, mostly ripoffs of Phoronix articles in a prolific slopfarm, webpronews.com: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_Kernel’s_Floppy_Disk_Driver_Gets_Rare Update_for_Legacy_Support⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_AMD_Advances_Open-Source_Graphics_with_Linux 6.18_AMDGPU_Updates⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_SentinelOne_Uncovers_Mystrodx:_Chinese Backdoor_Malware_Targets_Windows,_Linux⦈_ The images are fake, the text is fake. Even the author names are fabricated. Then there's linuxsecurity.com: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_Linux_Network_Security_2025:_Vital_Role_of VPNs_and_WireGuard_Protocols⦈_ SEO spam made by bots, as usual from that site. █ * Links_03/09/2025:_Microsoft_Causes_Mass_Layoffs_Outside_Microsoft_Also, "Google_Can_Keep_Paying_for_Firefox_Search_Deal" * Red_Hat_QA_Team_"Had_Shrunk_by_Half_Over_the_Past_Year."_(After_IBM Divestment) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠂⢀⣤⣤⡄⠈⢷⡀⠈⠉⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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https://techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/The_UEFI_9_11_Part_VI_This_Serious_Harm_Was_Planned_for_Over_a_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/09/04/The_UEFI_9_11_Part_VI_This_Serious_Harm_Was_Planned_for_Over_a_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The UEFI 9/11 - Part VI - This Serious Harm Was Planned for Over a Decade, Not an Accident or Merely Some Misfortune⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_classic_alarm_clock_isolated_and_on_transparent background,_png⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_simple_time_bomb:_Fake_Security,_Microsoft,_UEFI,_9/11_vs Your_O/S⦈_ Certificates are "designed" to expire. That's just how they work, by virtue of deficient standards that upsell rotations or "renewals". Sometimes we refer to all this as a "cartel" or "cabal". They conspire to profit by making stuff artificially obsolete. Years ago we saw the Linux_Foundation et al making many "old" devices no longer capable of accessing the Web, due to no technical reason other than some "root" certificates made to "expire." Will the same happen to "old" PCs? If their firmware cannot be updated, there's trouble ahead. Even if it can be updated, there may still be trouble (firmware updates like these put machines at risk of becoming 'bricks'). The overall quality of a lot of firmware blobs - or of processes for updating firmware - are notoriously poor, subpar at best. In Part_I we introduced the issues in simple terms, in Part_II we focused on the attacks on people who merely talked about these issues, Part_III primarily tied things together, Part_IV named some of the culprits, and Part_V advised people to turn off "SecureBoot" (also_in_the_sister_site_now_that_we're_in September; live_and_learn). "Can restricted boot even be disabled once it has been activated?" Asking for a friend, asked the reader. "IIRC some proprietary drivers require it to be active." There's definitely some software (or rootkits for games) which may_increase risk_by_demanding_it. It is akin to and related to attestation. It is an attack on software freedom - one_in_which_GNOME_and_IBM_participate. To be very clear and unambiguous about it, this_is_fake_security or "security" as a false pretext. Practical experience and recent history show that it increases complexity and reduces security. It causes users' insecurity; it's good for Microsoft's financial security. It is a solution in search of a problem and the main marketing was that it's required because of large partition sizes - a phony claim. One could tweak 'old' BIOS (just BIOS) to facilitate larger partition sizes. Now UEFI is also stealing the term "BIOS", after its false rationalisation was ambiently set aside, relegated to an ashtray of history. The term "Serious Harm" is legally meaningful here; the person who did the above, which will cause Serious Harm to millions of people, pretends that he himself is the victim (of legitimate criticism) [1, 2]. Unable to convince courts, and having_already_run_out_of_money, he now relies on Microsoft_money to SLAPP critics. He is truly desperate to stop us writing_about_these_issues. █ * GNOME_Unfit_for_Diversity_and_Inclusion * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_September_03,_2025 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠳⡀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣧⣤⣾⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠆⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣀⣤⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠁⣀⣴⣾⠿⠛⠉⠀⢀⣴⣄⣤⢶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢀⣾⡿⠛⠁⢀⣴⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⢁⣠⣾⣬⣎⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠉⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠙⠻⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣆⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣤⠤⠶⣤⣄⡈⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣓⡃⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣉⣩⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣁⣀⣸⡿⠃⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⠀⣺⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣨⣯⡍⠀⢠⣿⣯⠶⢶⣿⠀⠀⢠⣦⡄⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣄⡀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠘⠛⠁⣠⣶⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠛⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣻⣗ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢿⣯⣾⣿⡷ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡟⣫⣴⣿⠾⣿⣦⣝⢉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣶⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡶⣿⣓⣺⣿⠿⠋⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⢿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⣗⣾⢭⡿⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣦⡋⠍⡟⣝⠉⡏⢙⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⠛⠃⠒⠂⠈⠐⠚⠚⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/09/2025: Digital Minimalism and Social Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sunset_at_Huntington_Beach_Pier,_Huntington_Beach,_CA,_on_31 December_2009⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Cursed_Number_#3137⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital_minimalism,_1978⠀⇛ In digital minimalism I’m always like “could people in 1978 do this?” Could they send letters and place calls? Then it’s okay that I use the digital equivalent of that. Were they always reachable? Nope. So then it’s okay that I walk away from internet sometimes. Could they listen to headphones? Maybe not audio books on tape then outside of the home (no walkman yet), but certainly pocket radios. Could they read on the train? Yes, but, slow media like books and comics. No reco algos. Were there discussion forums? Yes, in magazines, you could write in, but a lot of it was hobby clubs or study circles in real life. I chose 1978 not because it was a good time or people were happy. They weren’t. It was hard times but people were taking that seriously in a way that I appreciate. I chose it because while I was born two years later, in 1980, my mom’s magazine collection (which I have read and reread many times) start in 1978 so it’s the oldest history that I am thoroughly familiar with. # ⚓ GUI_Land_Mines⠀⇛ the problem being what I call GUI Land Mines, or that there are now two arrow icons that overlay PDF file icons. Given a file icon, one might possibly want to click on it to open the file. Big target, easy to click on. Right? But, no, someone at Apple added some land mines that blow up on you, and it being a mine field there's no easy way to clear said minefield. This leaves avoiding the minefield or careful mouse-work to avoid accidentally clicking on (or mousing over) something that's going to blow up on you. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Week_in_Social_Media:_I'm_Still_Convinced Mastodon's_Going_to_Outlive_Everything⠀⇛ OpenAI has acquired Statsig, an analytics platform that allows companies to do things like A/B test, feature flag, and do user session replay. When I did web work at the end of the last decade, we used a bunch of different products and approaches to do these things, so I get the appeal of having it all in a single place. But now OpenAI has acquired Statsig, giving them access to all the human-generated data that company has built up. OpenAI claims that Statsig will continue to operate independently. Uh huh. While I don't doubt Statsig were acquired for their suite of applications and expertise around such, I also very strongly suspect that access to their data was the key thing. Bluesky uses Statsig and all user interactions (what you click on, etc) get sent to the platform. The search for novel data means that I suspect there are going to be more and more of these types of acquisitions. And until I hear otherwise, knowing that everything I did and do on the site is going into OpenAI's data vacuum...gives me pause. I think I'll be more active on Mastodon, and I was already more active there already. # ⚓ Little_problem_(bug?)_of_surf⠀⇛ For a while now, I notices that surf (commit 48517e5) has a little problem, it display button and text input as a small circle. Luckly it is very easy to fix with a single css rule, set input font-size to 1em. Here is my surf's default.css =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * IBM's_GNU/Linux_Divestment,_Based_on_Hard_But_Anecdotal_Evidence_(IBM Fails_to_Recognise_How_Much_Money_It_Made_and_Can_Still_Make_From "Linux") * Links_04/09/2025:_Science,_Hardware,_and_Eyes_on_China ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2375 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/09/2025: Katrina Remembered, Distracted Driving, and Virtual Economics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇House_at_the_beach_on_waters_edge⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Katrina_horror⠀⇛ We were given tags when we deployed. Anybody put up a fight, or we just didn't like them, we were told to shoot to kill, tag 'em, bag 'em, call in GPS coordinates. We were there as health professionals. We're supposed to kill our patients? Before I made sense of the situation I killed one guy. I shouldn't have. Some medics liked the license to kill or fantasy they spun about what they were doing. There were a lot of bodies in the morgue at the Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base in Belle Chasse with our bullets in them. They put them down there so there wouldn't be a scandal about what we did. [...] The third story my cousin couldn't write down. She looted nursing home pharmacies when she ran out of retail pharmacies. She kept narcotics and delivered three times a week unexpired, above-the-flood-line meds from our essential drugs list. One nursing home told its story step by sickening step as she saw it, entered, and was drawn into what happened there. Sites all over Katrina's world did that to us. She was alone that day. Out front a fifteen-passenger van stalled in the water. A towtruck stalled in front of it. Inside was evidence the staff tried to feed and care for residents and themselves despite no microwave or stove, broken refrigerators, no air-conditioning, no clean water or bedsheets, ten centimeters of floodwater inside. # ⚓ Hello_From_The_End_Of_The_Bar⠀⇛ I see now why people drench themselves in unlit rooms, caroming around the dimmed synapses of midnight. I was in such a room last night, and the colors spun around me and I stepped from one foot to the other- like you wouldn't believe- a song came over the speakers but I don't know what it's called. It always plays. # ⚓ It's_Not_Distracted_Driving_If_You're_Leveraging Synergies⠀⇛ I'd claim that this is dumb shit no one wants, but I can see the managerial market for it: BMW is partnering with Microsoft to allow the cameras in BMWs to function as cameras in Microsoft Teams. At my workplace, we have one person who sometimes does Teams calls from his car - we don't like it, and we tell him not to, but he does it anyway. I suspect this is the target market: people who are convinced that their proof of presence in a meeting is more important than keeping their eyes on the road. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Virtual_Economics⠀⇛ This article raises some interesting points, most notably that maybe work itself is a game, or could be considered a game by some. Protestant Gamer Ethic? Another is that wealth, or what passes for such, may embiggen in the virtual world possibly at the cost to the Real™ World such as loss of tax revenue, workers not working (or gamers not gaming the work system as desired?), and the need to maybe come up with new measurements of such things as GDP if increasing amounts of the so-called wealth is in virtual economies and not the Real™ one. Power might flow less to governments and more to those in charge of the virtual, or already has given how much presence some internet companies have in Washington and other such Real™ locations. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * At_This_Point_It's_No_Longer_Matthew_Garrett_But_People_Who_Fund_Matthew Garrett_(or_Companies_That_Fund_His_SLAPPs_Against_My_Wife_and_I) * Activists_Can_Win,_But_Keep_an_Eye_on_the_Ball_and_on_the_Trophy ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2512 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 04/09/2025: Means of Production and Rusting Out⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Big_massive_wooden_fishing_boat_on_the_beach_image⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ not_a_happy_memory⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Voice_of_the_Machine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scripting⠀⇛ # ⚓ Musings⠀⇛ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Workers_owning_the_means_of_production?⠀⇛ I've read some Marx but I still have no idea what this actually means, particularly when you talk about it in the context of a moneyless classless society. Can someone give me some consistent definition of the words "worker", "owning", and "means of production" that can survive someone kicking its tires? # ⚓ Dont_Rust_Out⠀⇛ I think about this quote a lot. Attributed to Teddy Roosevelt, I believe. I work from home, most days. I'm in front of a screen most of the time. I've taken up morning pages (before a screen) and zine making, mostly on paper. That helps me mentally not rust out. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ What_now?⠀⇛ Well, even though my terminal still gives errors, it looks like I can publish to this smol blog. So, I guess the tinkering is done. And now I have to think about what I'm doing with this thing. Aside from the fun of figuring it out in the first place. I'll "noodle" on it. # ⚓ Hello,_from_the_CLI⠀⇛ This is sorta fun, but I can't figure it out. Wait! It's working?!!? Let's see if this edit gets published! # ⚓ a_look_into_some_of_my_recent_projects,_esp-32_fun,_and entropy_as_a_measurable_force.⠀⇛ if indeed you exist to read this i have been on a rather long and winding journey through the realm of possibility, regarding potential electronics projects — specifically with the esp32, arduino, and scavenged tech found here and there. i have long been interested in the art of crafting my very own handheld hacking tools. specifically (and ideally) a digital pet sort of scenario, much like a flipper zero, that can be used for hacking. only mine would be way more in depth and responsive than the flipper. and more specified for individual tasks. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Links_04/09/2025:_Science,_Hardware,_and_Eyes_on_China * Slopwatch:_Scams,_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux",_Plagiarism,_and_Worse ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2635 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/09/2025: Massive Microsoft Staff Cuts (Barely Reported), "Strange Conspiracy Theory Is Reportedly Spreading Inside OpenAI"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sun_sets_beside_a_row_of_palm_trees_over_the_shore_on_the Pacific_Ocean.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Licensing_/_Legal o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Lionel Dricot ☛ How_I_fell_in_love_with_calendar.txt⠀⇛ Months ago, I discovered calendar.txt. A simple file with all your dates which was so simple and stupid that I wondered 1) why I didn’t think about it myself and, 2) how it could be useful. o ⚓ Jono Alderson ☛ If_you_want_your_blog_to_sell,_stop_selling⠀⇛ That’s industrialised mediocrity: a process optimised to churn out content that looks like content, without ever risking being interesting. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ PC World ☛ Earth's_core_has_'reversed'_its_rotation._What does_that_mean_for_us?⠀⇛ This current slowdown in the rotation of the Earth’s core began as early as 2009. At that time, the Earth’s core and crust moved more or less in unison, but since then, the movement of the Earth’s core has become even slower. It seems that the Earth’s core changes its rotational direction relative to the Earth’s crust every 35 years. Therefore, the fluctuations that comprise an entire cycle last 70 years. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Ness Labs ☛ Cognitive_Multiculturalism:_Training_Your_Brain to_Switch_Between_Worlds⠀⇛ When you see yourself as many things at once – whether that’s your profession, your neighborhood, your hobbies, your generation – you become more nuanced and flexible as a person. # ⚓ Austin Kleon ☛ Why_our_house_is_a_library⠀⇛ At the library, there are strict rules for behavior that create an environment in which anyone can learn, but there is no agenda, no plan — only time, space, and resources. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Plotter_Knows_No_Boundaries⠀⇛ If your school in the 1980s was lucky enough to have a well-equipped computer lab, the chances are that alongside the 8-bit machines you might have found a little two-wheeled robot. These machines and the Logo programming language that allowed them to draw simple vector graphics were a popular teaching tool at the time. They’re long-forgotten now, but not in the workshop of [Niklas Roy], who has created a modern-day take on their trundling. # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ The_perfect_laptop⠀⇛ I’ve gotten pickier over the years as I’ve discovered what I really want in a laptop, and looked for a cheap “good-enough” stop-gap that could be recycled to another family member after I located the perfect final replacement. o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Disney,_ESPN_Sue_Sling_TV_For_The_Crime_Of Streaming_TV_Pricing_Innovation⠀⇛ While Disney may or may not be legally correct (the exact terms of these agreements aren’t made public), it’s still annoying. In large part because the streaming video sector has been busy lately demonstrating that they’re all out of original ideas and want to make nickel-and-diming consumers a central pillar of their business strategy. Just like the traditional cable giants they once disrupted. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Seeking Alpha ☛ Microsoft_is_said_to_cut_French_workforce by_10%⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ So_You've_Set_Up_Linux_On_Windows_Using_WSL, Here's_What_You_Can_Do_With_It [Ed: Windows is not GNU/Linux; this is a trap set up by Microsoft after it had approached Canonical]⠀⇛ So you just installed and set up Windows Subsystem For Linux (WSL) on your Windows machine, and now you’re wondering what this blinking terminal can do. Here’s a quick guide to get you started. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ [Cracked]_Routers_Linger_on_the_Internet_for Years⠀⇛ While trawling Internet scan data for signs of compromised infrastructure, researchers found that asset owners may not know for years their devices had been [breached]. # ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Instagram_adds_iPad_support_(finally)⠀⇛ For more than a decade, we’ve all been wondering why Instagram doesn’t have an iPad app. I’m not sure we ever got a good answer—but earlier this year reports said one was coming, and here we are—on Wednesday Instagram released an app update that supports the iPad: [...] # ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ The_Best_Email_Privacy_Solutions_For_2025⠀⇛ Choosing the right privacy email solution isn’t just about ditching mainstream options—it’s about sidestepping data surveillance and winning back control of your communications. # ⚓ Andrew Eikum ☛ Passkeys_are_incompatible_with_open-source software_(was:_“Passkey_marketing_is_lying_to_you”)⠀⇛ Update: After reading more of the spec authors’ comments on open-source Passkey implementations, I cannot support this tech. In addition to what I covered at the bottom of this blog post, I found more instances where the spec authors have expressed positions that are incompatible with open-source software and user freedom: [...] # ⚓ Wired ☛ What_Is_a_Passkey?_Here’s_How_to_Set_Up_and_Use Them_(2025)⠀⇛ Passwords suck. They're hard to remember, but worse is playing the ever-evolving game of cybersecurity whack-a-mole with your most important accounts. That’s where passkeys come into play. The so-called “war on passwords” has taken off over the past two years, with titans like Google, Microsoft, and Apple pushing for a password-less future that the FIDO Alliance (a consortium made to “help reduce the world’s over-reliance on passwords”) has been trying to realize for over a decade. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Phoronix ☛ New_GIMP_Plug-In_Integrates_Surveillance Giant_Google_Gemini_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Image_Creation⠀⇛ Separate from yesterday's upstream new GIMP 3.2 development release, open-source developer Josh Ellithorpe announced the creation of a new GIMP plug-in dubbed "Dream Prompter" for bringing the power of Google's Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview model to this open-source photo/image editing software... # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Publishers_call_for_CMA_to_include Gemini_in_Surveillance_Giant_Google_investigation⠀⇛ Google has said Gemini is “not a market leader in Hey Hi (AI) assistants”. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ White_House_Orders_Government_Workers_to Deploy_Elon_Musk's_"MechaHitler"_AI_as_Quickly_as Possible⠀⇛ When Elon Musk's Grok AI had a Nazi meltdown the other month and started calling itself "MechaHitler," the General Services Administration — the agency in charge of government technology — quietly dropped its plans to use it by removing it from a list of approved vendors. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ That’s_not_a_real_soldier: campaign_warns_troops,_families_of_AI_scams⠀⇛ “It has obviously been happening for years, but these scams are getting more and more sophisticated with the use of generative AI,” said Ellen Gustafson, a Navy spouse and executive director of the advocacy group. “We know that foreign adversaries are using them, and we know that they are targeting people across the country, especially using the veteran voice or the veteran brand. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ I’m_a_High_Schooler._AI_Is_Demolishing My_Education.⠀⇛ During a lesson on the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, I watched a classmate discreetly shift in their seat, prop their laptop up on a crossed leg, and highlight the entirety of the chapter under discussion. In seconds, they had pulled up ChatGPT and dropped the text into the prompt box, which spat out an AI-generated annotation of the chapter. These annotations are used for discussions; we turn them in to our teacher at the end of class, and many of them are graded as part of our class participation. What was meant to be a reflective, thought- provoking discussion on slavery and human resilience was flattened into copy-paste commentary. In Algebra II, after homework worksheets were passed around, I witnessed a peer use their phone to take a quick snapshot, which they then uploaded to ChatGPT. The AI quickly painted my classmate’s screen with what it asserted to be a step-by-step solution and relevant graphs. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Shein_Used_Luigi_Mangione’s_AI-Generated Face_to_Sell_a_Shirt⠀⇛ United Healthcare CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione is not, in fact, modeling floral button-downs for Shein. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Indirect_Prompt_Injection_Attacks Against_LLM_Assistants⠀⇛ Prompt injection isn’t just a minor security problem we need to deal with. It’s a fundamental property of current LLM technology. The systems have no ability to separate trusted commands from untrusted data, and there are an infinite number of prompt injection attacks with no way to block them as a class. We need some new fundamental science of LLMs before we can solve this. # ⚓ Ava ☛ is_AI_psychosis_nonsense?⠀⇛ That's what makes it more dangerous than some conspiracy bubbles or meeting "the wrong person" online. Sure, strangers in corners of the internet have always radicalized one another with weird shit, so what if it's AI now? But it's different: the radicalizing machine is embedded into their computer OS, and using it feels like asking a literal all- knowing oracle, a Magic 8-Ball, and get immediate answers that sound really, really smart, even able to generate "proof" on the go. That is far more available and far more convincing than another internet rando agreeing with you on a forum whenever they choose to respond. Instead of touching base with other people engaging in delusions online for a couple hours here and there whenever there is something to engage about, you can now stay chatting 24/7 about it with the bot, becoming downright obsessed. It even caused many of the cases linked above to stop sleeping or eating while completely enveloped by it. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ DragonCon_ejects_AI_‘artist’,_to approval_of_all⠀⇛ On Saturday, Dane got onto the convention staff about the AI slop mongers. The staff running Artist’s Alley investigated over Saturday and Sunday. The AI guys apparently gave the staff a proof video of their artistic process — a time lapse of how they made the pictures — and the proof video was also AI-generated! # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Stop_Force-Feeding_AI_to_Your Developers⠀⇛ This isn’t a new problem; it’s common for a top-down productivity drive from management to be a smokescreen that hides a deeper problem in their organization. Often, the underlying issue is managers who have lost touch with their teams’ work. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Turku_University_suspends_four_students_for cheating⠀⇛ The university has decided to increase the penalties for cheating — and the rules went into force as the new academic term began in August. Going forward, any students found cheating will always face a temporary expulsion. The four students who were caught cheating were excluded for periods of two months up to an entire term. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Hidden_Camera_Protest_Turned_the Tables_on_China’s_Surveillance_State⠀⇛ Before fleeing China, an activist in Chongqing staged an elaborate one-man demonstration against the Communist Party that doubled as performance art. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Will_Happen_to_Surveillance Giant_Google_After_the_Antitrust_Ruling?⠀⇛ The judge’s decision positions Surveillance Giant Google to keep its search business running largely without interruption. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Must_Share_Search_Data_With Rivals,_Judge_Rules_in_Antitrust_Case⠀⇛ Judge Amit P. Mehta said the company must hand over some of its search data to rivals, but did not force other big changes the U.S. wanted. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Google_not_required_to_sell_Chrome, federal_judge_rules_in_antitrust_case⠀⇛ A US judge on Tuesday rejected a government bid to force Surveillance Giant Google to sell its Chrome browser but ordered sweeping changes to restore competition in online search. The ruling follows Judge Amit Mehta’s August 2024 finding that Surveillance Giant Google maintained illegal search monopolies through billion-dollar exclusive agreements. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Statement_on_ICE_Use_of_Paragon_Solutions Malware⠀⇛ The reactivation of the contract between the Department of Homeland Security and Paragon Solutions, a known spyware vendor, is extremely troubling. Paragon's “Graphite” malware has been implicated in widespread misuse by the Italian government. Researchers at Citizen Lab at the Monk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto and with Meta found that it has been used in Italy to spy on journalists and civil society actors, including humanitarian workers. Without strong legal guardrails, there is a risk that the malware will be misused in a similar manner by the U.S. Government. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU_court_allows_Data_Protection Framework_to_stand⠀⇛ For those who don't recall the specifics of the EU-US DPF, it was the third iteration of an attempt to standardize rules for transmitting data from European companies to American ones (and vice versa) by establishing rules to guarantee that Europeans had rights to their data transferred to the US. The first two attempts at such a framework, Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield, were thrown out after privacy activist and lawyer Max Schrems successfully argued to the EU Court of Justice that neither deal adequately protected Europeans' data in the hands of American companies. One of the key components of the DPF that helped it survive to implementation was an executive order signed by President Joe Biden in 2022 that directed the US to fulfill its DPF obligations. That order included the creation of a Data Protection Review Court (DPRC) to hear issues related to the DPF. # ⚓ The Record ☛ FTC_fines_toy_manufacturer_for_allowing Chinese_third-party_to_collect_kids'_data_|_The_Record from_Recorded_Future_News⠀⇛ The complaint, which was filed after a referral from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), alleges that the toy manufacturer Apitor published a privacy policy saying that it complied with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule (COPPA Rule), but in reality violated the law by collecting the location data from children without parental consent. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Disney_Settles_COPPA_Violations_Put_Forth By_FTC_For_$10M⠀⇛ The problem wasn’t mere negligence. YouTube had flagged over 300 such misclassified videos in mid-2020 — changing their status to “made for kids.” Despite this warning, Disney maintained channel-level defaults, meaning newly uploaded videos automatically inherited the incorrect labels. This practice persisted even on channels explicitly intended for younger audiences, such as Disney Junior, Mickey Mouse, and Pixar Cars. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Not_paying_with_cash⠀⇛ I’m also wary of online tracking and digital surveillance, to which my years of blogging on the subjects here can attest. I always get a chuckle from people saying you shouldn’t use loyalty cards in grocery stores and the like… when they pay with credit cards! Our spending habits are ripe for data mining, selling, or worse; to say nothing about the potential financial pitfalls and predatory nature of credit card companies that can snare you. You either use credit cards, or credit cards use you, as my dear late friend Jim Kloss used to say. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ U.K._Sought_Broad_Access_to_Apple Customers’_Data⠀⇛ The filing also apparently throws cold water on Tulsi Gabbard’s claim that the U.K. is rescinding its demands for an Advanced Data Protection backdoor. Again, the secrecy around this prevents us from gaining specificity or clarity. It even requires the judges to rely on “assumed facts” which, as Bradshaw and Gross write, are “not the same as asserting that [they are] factually the case”, because they cannot confirm the existence of the technical capability notice. Insert your personal favourite dystopian literary reference here. # ⚓ Natalie Pang ☛ Your_Phone_Already_Has_Social_Credit. We_Just_Lie_About_It.⠀⇛ Social credit, in its original economic definition, means distributing industry profits to consumers to increase purchasing power. But the term has evolved far beyond economics. Today, it describes any kind of metric that tracks individual behavior, assigns scores based on that behavior, and uses those scores to determine access to services, opportunities, or social standing. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ The_invisible_social_credit_system_in your_smartphone⠀⇛ Your smartphone is a snitch, and it's been ratting you out for years. Every app you use, every ride you take, every post you like — it's all part of an invisible social credit system that's been shaping your life without your knowledge. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Anti-ICE_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_influencer_films her_own_arrest_by_federal_agents_—_as_it’s_revealed_she crossed_the_border_illegally⠀⇛ "This influencer drove under the influence — and got convicted for it in Los Angeles," ICE said in an X post following the arrest. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ A-level_student_first_honoured_for_criticism_of German_Gaza_War_reporting_–_then_cancelled_with_AI⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Media_Dance_Around_Illegality_of_Trump’s_Third- Country_Deportation_Scheme⠀⇛ Back in March, 29-year-old Maryland man Kilmar Ábrego García—a Salvadoran native who had lived and worked in the United States for nearly half his life—became the face of Donald Trump’s sadistic mass deportation campaign when he was unlawfully sent to CECOT, El Salvador’s notorious mega-prison and torture center. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Understanding_How_GPS_Jamming_Works_Amid_Rise_In Reported_Cases⠀⇛ This was only the latest episode in a growing and worrying tactic in modern conflict zones: GPS jamming. # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Russian_Spies_Turn_Everyday_Websites_Into Watering_Holes⠀⇛ Amazon’s threat intelligence team just uncovered their latest scheme and they seem to have tweaked their playbook of digital deception. The Russian operatives didn’t just hack a single target—they compromised multiple legitimate websites that everyday people visit regularly. Then they played the long game, waiting for the right victims to show up. They didn’t attack everyone who visited these compromised sites. That would have been too obvious. Instead, they programmed their malicious code to randomly select just 10% of visitors for redirection to their fake security pages. It was like having a digital bouncer who only let certain people into the trap. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ A_Strange_Conspiracy_Theory_Is_Reportedly Spreading_Inside_OpenAI⠀⇛ In the filing, OpenAI demanded that Encode release any information it had about Musk's involvement in the founding of the nonprofit and any exchanges the group had had with him and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, who was apparently pitched to help Musk with his takeover bid in February. As Calvin told the Standard, no such documents exist, and no such exchanges occurred. But to OpenAI's increasingly paranoid executives, that seems hardly to matter. At least two other AI safety nonprofits, who were not named in the article, have been served similar documents in recent months, both with a similarly illusory goal: to find the mysterious billionaires funding this disparate cabal as it tries to hamstring OpenAI. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ ‘Congress_must_choose’:_Epstein survivors_demand_vote_to_release_case_files⠀⇛ In speech after speech, the victims urged Congress and President Donald Trump to make public what federal authorities uncovered about the reach of Epstein’s abuse, and specifically voiced support for Massie’s bipartisan effort that would bypass House leadership and force the release of volumes of records. “Congress must choose — will you continue to protect predators, or will you finally protect survivors?” said Lisa Phillips, who was victimized by Epstein on his private Caribbean island and now hosts a podcast about healing after abuse. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Trump’s_Release_of_the_MLK_Jr._Files_Was_a Pathetic_Gamble⠀⇛ The MAGA faithful were waiting for the deliverable. Trump, however, found himself trapped, knowing that he’s part of whatever materials exist and that he will not look good (whether he did anything illegal or not) if the Epstein files are actually released. His constantly changing excuses have spread dissent among his own worshipers and led a panicked Trump to throw out any shiny objects he could think of to change the subject. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Demand_Progress_Condemns_Speaker_Johnson’s New_Epstein_Coverup⠀⇛ The following is a statement from Demand Progress Policy Director Emily Peterson-Cassin: “Speaker Johnson keeps trying to do everything he can to keep the Epstein files under wraps. His latest phony resolution will only help House members look like they’re doing something without actually releasing the files. Real people were trafficked and harmed by Jeffrey Epstein, who also was close friends with the sitting president and many of the richest and most powerful people on earth. The American people deserve to know what the government knows about these crimes and the responsible way to accomplish that is by supporting the Massie-Khanna effort to release the files.” # ⚓ [Repeat] Bruce Schneier ☛ 1965_Cryptanalysis_Training Workbook_Released_by_the_NSA⠀⇛ In the early 1960s, National Security Agency cryptanalyst and cryptanalysis instructor Lambros D. Callimahos coined the term “Stethoscope” to describe a diagnostic computer program used to unravel the internal structure of pre-computer ciphertexts. The term appears in the newly declassified September 1965 document Cryptanalytic Diagnosis with the Aid of a Computer, which compiled 147 listings from this tool for Callimahos’s course, CA-400: NSA Intensive Study Program in General Cryptanalysis. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Texas_Says_It’s_Strict_on_Oil_Field Emissions._New_Data_Shows_It’s_Not.⠀⇛ Hakim Dermish moved to the small South Texas town of Catarina in 2002 in search of a rural lifestyle on a budget. The property where he lived with his wife didn’t have electricity or sewer lines at first, but that didn’t bother him. “Even if we lived in a cardboard box, no one could kick us out,” Dermish said. # ⚓ US Navy Times ☛ Remembering_the_Shenandoah,_the Navy’s_first_rigid_airship⠀⇛ Seen at the time as the future of aviation, these airships, however, had short and perilous careers. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ The_Roadless_Rule_Is_on_the_Chopping Block_—_and_So_Are_Our_Wildest_Forests⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Stephen_Miller_Calls_Democrats_a_“Domestic Extremist_Organization”⠀⇛ We are all familiar with the Trump presidential strategy of “flooding the zone.” Its premise is that the mainstream media is incapable of running with more than one or two stories at a time. Therefore, if you hit the system on multiple fronts simultaneously this will take the wind out of any opposition. Hence the Trump regime’s accelerating addiction to outrage upon outrage. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ GitLab_delivers_solid_quarter_with_revenue up_29%,_but_guidance_and_CFO_exit_weigh_on_stock⠀⇛ For the quarter that ended on July 31, GitLab reported adjusted earnings per share of 24 cents, up from 15 cents per share in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year, on revenue of $236 million, up 29% year-over-year. Both figures were ahead of the 16 cents per share and revenue of $227 million expected by analysts. # ⚓ Molly White ☛ Trump_Jr.-advised_prediction_markets_invite bets_on_president’s_demise⠀⇛ By the weekend, both prediction markets had embraced the speculation head-on, introducing explicit bets on whether Trump would be “out as President” by the end of the year. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_summons_Fentanylware_ (TikTok)_management_over_delays_in_tackling_fake_news⠀⇛ Meta will also be summoned, said the country's communications minister. # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ UK_funded_radio_show_to_sway_Nigerian voters,_leaked_docs_show⠀⇛ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ AI_Generated_'Boring_History'_Videos_Are Flooding_YouTube_and_Drowning_Out_Real_History⠀⇛ “It’s completely shocking to me,” Pete Kelly, who runs the popular History Time YouTube channel, told me in a phone interview. “It used to be enough to spend your entire life researching, writing, narrating, editing, doing all these things to make a video, but now someone can come along and they can do the same thing in a day instead of it taking six months, and the videos are not accurate. The visuals they use are completely inaccurate often. And I’m fearful because this is everywhere.” “I absolutely hate it, primarily the fact that they’re historically inaccurate,” Kelly added. [...] # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Google_AI_Falsely_Says_YouTuber_Visited Israel,_Forcing_Him_to_Deal_With_Backlash⠀⇛ Then someone sent him a screenshot of the AI generated summary of a Google search result that explained the deluge of messages. If you typed “Benn Jordan Israel” into Google and looked only at its AI summary, this is what it told you: [...] o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghan_Taliban_Vows_To_Rebuild_Uzbek_Poet's_Statue Days_After_Destroying_It⠀⇛ Speaking to RFE/RL on condition of anonymity, residents said the authorities justified the move on religious grounds, stating that images and statues of human beings are banned by Shari'a law. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Trump_Admin_Broke_Law_With_Harvard_$2 Billion_Funding_Freeze:_Judge⠀⇛ The Trump administration’s freeze of more than $2 billion in grant funds for Harvard University over allegations of antisemitism on campus was ruled illegal by a federal judge on Wednesday. U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs’ decision moves to restore the crucial research funding and sided with Harvard’s arguments that the administration had violated First Amendment protections under the Constitution. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Harvard_funding_freeze_by_Trump_administration reversed_by_judge⠀⇛ A federal judge on Wednesday ruled that the Trump administration's freeze of $2.2 billion in funds for Harvard University was illegal. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Harvard:_Judge_overturns_Trump's_research_funding cuts_at_school⠀⇛ Boston-based Judge Burroughs wrote in Wednesday's ruling: "The Court vacates and sets aside the Freeze Orders and Termination Letters as violative of the First Amendment." She blocked the administration from stopping any more federal funding to the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based college and barred the government from withholding payment on existing grants. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Judge_reverses_funding_freeze_on_Harvard by_Trump_administration⠀⇛ U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs ruled the cuts amounted to illegal retaliation for Harvard’s rejection of the Trump administration’s demands for changes to Harvard’s governance and policies. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Censorship_Crybabies_Are_Now_The_Censors: FDA’s_Vinay_Prasad_Uses_Copyright_Claims_To_Silence_Critic⠀⇛ Now that some of these same people are running health agencies under Trump, we’re getting to see what actual censorship looks like—and surprise, surprise, it’s coming from the very people who complained the loudest about being silenced. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Putting_Profits_Over_Press_Freedom: Interview_With_Jeff_Cohen⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Azerbaijan_brings_new_charges_against_Meydan_TV, arrests_another_journalist⠀⇛ “The latest financial crimes charges against the prize-winning Azerbaijani outlet Meydan TV echo those recently used to sentence seven other journalists to lengthy prison terms, underlining the unprecedented scale of Azerbaijan’s drive to crush the independent press,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “Azerbaijan should release more than two dozen journalists and media workers unjustly incarcerated in their recent crackdown, including the latest detainee, Ahmad Mukhtar.” # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Indonesian_journalists_attacked_while_covering nationwide_protests⠀⇛ “Targeting reporters during civil unrest is unacceptable and violates the public’s right to be informed,” said Shawn Crispin, CPJ’s senior Southeast Asia representative. “President Prabowo Subianto’s administration must act decisively to end these attacks on the press and ensure that journalists can report freely and safely on the protests.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Living_Wage_for_Musicians_Act_is_Back, Reintroduced_to_Congress⠀⇛ The union is encouraging artists and fans alike to write to their Congress members and ask them to support the bill when it hits the floor later this month. In May, the New York City Council passed a resolution backing the bill in anticipation of its reintroduction, showing strong evidence of support. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Military_Wasn’t_Built_to_Fight_Crime⠀⇛ The new tactics represent a shift away from the vision, dating back to the colonial revolt against an overbearing superpower, that U.S. armed forces should defend the country from external threats but not be used to routinely enforce the law. # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ When_Historians_Rediscovered_These Frederick_Douglass_Letters,_They_Were_Surprised_by_His_Candid Opinions_About_Abraham_Lincoln⠀⇛ At the outset of the war in April 1861, Douglass publicly called for Lincoln to free the enslaved and allow Black men to fight in the Union Army. The president rebuffed such calls, concerned that emancipation lacked a clear military justification and would provoke the loyal border slave states, such as Maryland and Kentucky, into joining the Confederacy. A year and a half later, on September 22, 1862, with the border states firmly within Union control but the rebellion ongoing, Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, threatening to free enslaved people on New Year’s Day if the rebel states did not return to the Union. In a letter to Griffiths written on November 11, 1862, Douglass observed that a swift Union victory would have left slavery untouched. He also noted the irony that emancipation was finally coming about because a slow-moving, anti-abolitionist general, George B. McClellan, had been kept in command of the Union Army for so long: “Had his place been filled by an earnest man, with the means at his command, the rebellion might have been crushed in its infancy, and slavery might have lived to entail horrors on the slave and to insult Heaven yet a long time.” # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ All_the_Things_That_You_Need_a_Billion Dollars_to_Buy_Are_Bad⠀⇛ America’s 1,135 billionaires make up 0.0003% of the country’s population. Collectively, they own $5.7 trillion, about 4% of the nation’s wealth. Their comrades in the top 0.1% of the wealth distribution—a group you can enter with a paltry $50 million—own 14% of the nation’s wealth. The top 1% of the wealth distribution owns 31% of the nation’s wealth. The top ten percent owns two- thirds of the nation’s wealth. The bottom half of the wealth distribution in America owns 2.5% of the wealth. Effectively nothing. # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Implementing_an_unlimited_PTO_policy⠀⇛ In order to be fully effective, happier, healthier, and receive the full value of their benefits, every employee should use their full PTO. In a world where everyone is taking 2-4 weeks of vacation a year, the lack of payouts on an unlimited PTO plan is moot. So as long as the company strongly encourages that people take theirs — as Jen notes here, they can’t require vacation — and doesn’t create a culture of performative productivity, it’s actually a pretty good deal. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Trump_unlawfully_cancelled_$2.2bn_in Harvard_research_grants,_judge_rules⠀⇛ The Trump administration has since sought to bar international students from attending the school; threatened Harvard’s accreditation status; and opened the door to cutting off more funds by finding it violated federal civil rights law. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Trump_administration_unlawfully_cut_Harvard's funding,_US_judge_rules⠀⇛ The decision, opens new tab by U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs in Boston marked a major legal victory for Harvard as it seeks to cut a deal that could bring an end to the White House's multi-front conflict with the nation's oldest and richest university. # ⚓ Politico LLC ☛ Harvard_secures_win_in_fight_with_Trump_over federal_research_funding⠀⇛ Wednesday’s ruling is a major victory for the Ivy League school in its high-profile showdown with the federal government. Harvard President Alan Garber had previously said the university chose to sue because the demands to reinstate its federal grants were unreasonable, an attempt to “to control whom we hire and what we teach” and did not address antisemitism. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Caribbean_island_of_Anguilla_makes_millions from_.ai_web_domain⠀⇛ Last year, Anguilla generated $39 million selling its domain, almost a quarter of the island’s total revenue. With only 16,000 people, it expects to make $48.8 million this year and $51 million in 2026 from the service. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Government_Just_Walloped_Google._That’s_Good Business.⠀⇛ Curbing Surveillance Giant Google is an overdue return to the government’s longtime role in encouraging competition among tech companies. o ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Google_antitrust_remedies⠀⇛ That looks like a huge sigh of relief for Mozilla, who were at risk of losing a sizable portion of their income if Google's search distribution revenue were to be cut off. o ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Google_won't_be_forced_to_sell_its_Chrome browser,_judge_rules⠀⇛ A federal judge ruled Tuesday against the U.S. government’s proposal that Google should sell its Chrome web browser to restore competition in online search, saving the tech giant from having to spin off one of its biggest businesses. In the more than 200-page ruling, U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta said forcing Google to divest Chrome went too far and the remedy was a “poor fit for this case.” o ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ Substack_subscriptions_in_the_iOS_app:_inflated prices_and_a_new_“walled_garden”_for_newsletters⠀⇛ The risk that I’ve long warned about — getting locked into Substack — now unfolds into being locked into two platforms: Substack and Apple. (As Isabelle put it, Substack has effectively delivered its users onto Apple. o ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ US_“remedies”_to_curb_Google’s_online_search monopoly⠀⇛ The US ruled the “remedies” to be applied to Google in the case where the company was found guilty of monopolistic practices in the search market: [...] o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_The_worst_possible_antitrust outcome⠀⇛ Some people in the antitrust world didn't see it that way. Out of a misguided kind of privacy nihilism, they called for Google to be forced to share the data it stole from us, so that potential competitors could tune their search tools on the monopolist's population-scale privacy violations. And that is what the court has ordered. As punishment for being convinced of obtaining and maintaining a monopoly, Google will be forced to share sensitive data with lots of other search engines. This will not secure competition for search, but it will certainly democratize human rights violations at scale. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ The_exodus_at_Klaka_continues⠀⇛ According to JUVE Patent sources, patent monopoly lawyer Wolfgang Götz (60) and trademark and design lawyer Stefan Abel (57) are moving from Klaka to mixed IP law firm Meissner Bolte. Another partner duo will join Lubberger Lehment in January: leading German trademark lawyer Ralf Hackbarth (64) and soft IP specialist Carola Onken (46). > o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Current_Roster_of_TTAB_Administrative_Trademark Judges⠀⇛ With the recent appointment of Christina Hieber as Acting Chief Judge and the retirement of Judge Albert Zervas, the Board’s membership now stands at twenty-four (24) Administrative Trademark Judges. The current roster is set forth below, beginning with Acting Chief Judge Hieber and Deputy Chief Judge Thomas V. Shaw, and then proceeding alphabetically. [Corrections welcome]. Hieber, Christina (Acting Chief Judge): Appointed to TTAB in 2025. Prior Professional Experience: Senior Counsel for Trademark Policy and Litigation in the USPTO’s Office of the Solicitor; private practice, Washington, D.C.; Education: B.A., Dartmouth; J.D., George Washington University Law School. # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_September_2025_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛ The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā- Bee) has scheduled two oral hearings for the month of September 2025. Both will be held virtually. Briefs and other papers for each case may be found at TTABVUE via the links provided. September 11, 2025 - 1 PM [Virtual]: Mobigame_v. Edge_Games,_Inc., Cancellation No. 92075393 [Petition for cancellation of a registration for the mark EDGE GAMES for computer game software [GAMES disclaimed] in view of the common law mark EDGE for computer games.] # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ How_iconic_is_Polaroid’s_square format?_Courts_to_decide_as_years-long_dispute_between_camera makers_heats_up⠀⇛ The trademark infringement case dates back to 2017 and has been in and out of courts since, but a judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York has recently dismissed Fujifilm’s requests for a summary judgment. Last month, Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald partially dismissed Fujifilm’s motion for summary judgment, a move that likely means the case will be headed for a trial. # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Almost_Every_State_Has_Its_Own_Deepfakes Law_Now⠀⇛ Michigan just became the 48th state to enact a law addressing deepfakes, imposing jail time and penalties up to the felony level for people who make AI-generated nonconsensual abuse imagery of a real person. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ TikTok_faces_copyright_questions⠀⇛ TikTok must face some copyright claims brought by a Chinese software company in a California federal court. The judge ruled that the copyrightability of the source code at issue, as well as the disputed ownership of trade secrets at hand in in this case, is a matter for a jury to consider. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Top_German_court_says_maybe_the_Web_should be_more_like_television_in_order_to_protect_copyright⠀⇛ Springer’s argument was that a Web page is actually a kind of program, and as such was protected by copyright. An ad blocker installed in a browser, Springer maintained, infringed on its copyright by modifying that Web page program without permission. This is a novel way of looking at browsers and the Web pages they display. For the last 35 years, Web pages have been regarded as an arrangement of raw data in the form of text, images, sounds etc. The Web browser is a specialised program for displaying that data in various formats, controlled by the user. Springer is asserting something far reaching: that a Web page is itself a program that must be run “as is”, and not modified by a Web browser and its add-ons without the explicit permission of the page’s copyright holder. As the Mozilla blog post points out, if the German courts ultimately adopt this position, the implications would be profound, because this would affect not just ad blockers. There are many other reasons why people use tools like browser extensions to modify Web pages before they are displayed: [...] # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_of_Appeal_Throws_Bell_Canada_a Lifeline_in_$291m_Movie_Piracy_Lawsuit⠀⇛ A group of movie companies known for targeting ISPs in the U.S. went on to file a similar lawsuit against Bell Canada. They argued that since Bell failed to forward ~40,000 infringement notices to its subscribers, the ISP can be held liable. After a series of setbacks, the Federal Court of Appeal has thrown Bell a lifeline in lawsuit worth up to CAD$400m (US$291m) in damages. * Activists_Can_Win,_But_Keep_an_Eye_on_the_Ball_and_on_the_Trophy * IBM's_GNU/Linux_Divestment,_Based_on_Hard_But_Anecdotal_Evidence_(IBM Fails_to_Recognise_How_Much_Money_It_Made_and_Can_Still_Make_From "Linux") ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4017 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 04/09/2025: Science, Hardware, and Eyes on China⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 04, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Breaking_wave_with_a_nice_curl,_probably_4-5_feet_high,_on the_north_side_of_Huntington_Beach_Pier⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ask_Hackaday:_Now_You_Install_Your_Friends’_VPNs._But Which_One?⠀⇛ Something which may well unite Hackaday readers is the experience of being “The computer person” among your family or friends. You’ll know how it goes, when you go home for Christmas, stay with the in-laws, or go to see some friend from way back, you end up fixing their printer connection or something. You know that they would bridle somewhat if you asked them to do whatever it is they do for a living as a free service for you, but hey, that’s the penalty for working in technology. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man’s_Department_of_Energy Gets_Scienced⠀⇛ International climate experts have extensively debunked the D.O.E.’s recent report, but will science win out? # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_‘Martian_mania’_fueled_a_desire_to_study the_Red_Planet⠀⇛ “The Martians” unfolds the fantastical claims of life on Mars, which forced astronomers to bolster their research and separate fact from science fiction. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Most_of_The_World_Will_See_an_Eerie_82- Minute_Blood_Moon_This_Month⠀⇛ Bring it! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Meat_Protects_Against_Cancer,_Suggests Controversial_Study._Here's_The_Catch.⠀⇛ The study's methods contain important nuances. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Ultrabroadband'_6G_Chip_Clocks_Speeds_10 Times_Faster_Than_5G⠀⇛ Welcome to the future. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Common_Heart_Drug_Taken_by_Millions_May Often_Be_Useless_–_or_Even_Risky⠀⇛ New guidelines are needed. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Colossal_Antarctic_Iceberg_Is_Finally Breaking_Apart_After_40_Years⠀⇛ "It's basically rotting underneath." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA's_Insight_Lander_Reveals_a_Surprise_at The_Very_Core_of_Mars⠀⇛ Hardcore. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Losing_Your_Sense_of_Smell_May_Be_An_Early Sign_of_Alzheimer's⠀⇛ Even before cognitive impairments. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ nRF54L15_Connect_Kit_–_A_compact_Bluetooth 6.0_LE,_802.15.4,_and_NFC_development_board⠀⇛ MakerDiary nRF54L15 Connect Kit is a compact Nordic Semi nRF54L15 development board offering Bluetooth 6.0 LE, 802.15.4 (Zigbee/Thread), and NFC connectivity as well as two 20-pin headers for expansion. It has the same form factor as the earlier nRF9151 Connect Kit board with LTE-M, NB- IoT, and GNSS connectivity, and still features an nRF52820 MCU connected over UART to the nRF54L15 to handle programming and debugging through the board’s USB-C port, as well as power management, and a button and a few LEDs. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ ASML_and_SK_hynix_assemble_industry-first 'commercial'_High-NA_EUV_system_at_fab_in_South_Korea⠀⇛ SK hynix is the first memory maker to assemble ASML's High-NA EUV lithography system NXE:5200B at its M16 fab in Icheon to use it for R&D of next- generation process technologies before transitioning to full High-NA-based production later this decade. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ One_Camera_Mule_To_Rule_Them_All⠀⇛ A mule isn’t just a four-legged hybrid created of a union betwixt Donkey and Horse; in our circles, it’s much more likely to mean a testbed device you hang various bits of hardware off in order to evaluate. [Jenny List]’s 7″ touchscreen camera enclosure is just such a mule. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Over-Engineering_An_Egg_Cracking_Machine⠀⇛ Eggs are perhaps the most beloved staple of breakfast. However, they come with a flaw, they are incredibly messy to work with. Cracking in particular leaves egg on one’s hands and countertop, requiring frequent hand washing. This fundamental flaw of eggs inspired [Stuff Made Here] to fix it with an over-engineered egg cracking robot.  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ CP/M_Gently⠀⇛ If you are interested in retrocomputers, you might be like us and old enough to remember the old systems and still have some of the books. But what if you aren’t? No one is born knowing how to copy a file with PIP, for example, so [Kraileth] has the answer: A Gentle Introduction to CP/M. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Restoring_A_Vintage_Intel_Prompt_80_8080 Microcomputer_Trainer⠀⇛ Over on his blog our hacker [Scott Baker] restores a Prompt 80, which was a development system for the 8-bit Intel 8080 CPU. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Beelink_EQi13_Pro_mini_PC_review_–_Part_1: specifications,_unboxing,_teardown,_and_first_boot⠀⇛ The Beelink EQi13 Pro is a backdoored Windows 11 Pro mini PC available with a choice of two Raptor Lake processors: defective chip maker Intel Core i5-13500H or defective chip maker Intel Core i7- 13620H. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ TSMC_swats_away_rumors_that_Jensen_Huang visited_to_pressure_company_into_revenue-sharing_plan_with Convicted_Felon_administration⠀⇛ Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang recently visited TSMC where he had dinner with executives, gave an internal speech to the workers, and checked on the progress of his Rubin Vera GPUs. What he was not there for was to deliver a message about profit sharing from Hell Toupée, as TSMC has just clarified. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Snubbing_RFK_Jr.,_States_Announce_Plans_to Coordinate_on_Vaccines⠀⇛ California, Oregon and Washington said they would work together to review scientific data, saying the C.D.C. could no longer be trusted. But Florida said it would abolish all vaccine mandates. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Years_After_Japan’s_Nuclear_Disaster, People_With_Cancer_Seek_Answers⠀⇛ A survey has found hundreds of thyroid tumors, but Japanese officials say they are unrelated to the Fukushima meltdowns. Now they face a lawsuit. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ F.D.A._Official_Overruled_Scientists_on Wide_Access_to_Covid_Shots⠀⇛ The agency’s staff scientists pointed out how Covid was still unpredictable and posed a threat to toddlers, but the official decided to restrict shots only to children with risk factors. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ NYC_eyes_cutting_number_of_liquor_stores_to_curb health-threatening_booze_abuse⠀⇛ Mayor Eric Adams and the New York City Health Department are promoting a modern day temperance movement -- eyeing reducing the number of liquor stores in the Big Fashion Company Apple to curb alcohol consumption and abuse. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Florida_announces_plans_to_become_first_state_to make_vaccines_optional [Ed: Forcing everyone to get experimental vaccines boosted mostly by patent monopolist was never a good idea; it discredited the idea of science being opt-in, voluntary, and rational rather than authoritarian. That efficacy in 2021 was low (side effects known aside) was an extra blow as people generalised. Censorship of dissent contributed to the idea something wasn't right and facts were being suppressed.]⠀⇛ Florida’s surgeon general announced Wednesday that the state plans to eliminate all vaccine mandates Speaking at a press conference, Florida Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo described vaccine mandates as “drip[ping] with disdain and slavery” [...] # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Wholesaler_fined_for_artificially_making_meds unavailable⠀⇛ In January this year, the Health Inspection (VI) found that artificial unavailability of medicines had been created, for which it imposed a fine of EUR 5,000 on a wholesaler of medicines, Inese Kaupere, Director of the Pharmacy Department of the Ministry of Health, told a meeting of the Social and Labour Affairs Commission of the Saeima on 3 September. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Debate_reignites_in_South_Korea_over legalisation_of_abortion_pills⠀⇛ Abortion was declared unconstitutional in South Korea in 2019. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Windows Central ☛ Ollama_on_Windows_11_vs_WSL:_two brilliant_ways_to_use_local_LLMs [Ed: They leave out any option not controlled by Microsoft]⠀⇛ Curious about the performance of Ollama on WSL versus just running on Windows 11, I did some quick comparisons. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ AI_hoaxer,_a_fake_X_account_and_the case_of_Margaux_Blanchard⠀⇛ An internet hoaxer connected to fake Margaux Blanchard X account has claimed they were behind scam. # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ AI_and_the_Commons:_A_Reading_List [Ed: Wasting time and space on slop and hype]⠀⇛ Distorted Forest Path © by Lone Thomasky & Bits&Bäume is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Here at CC, we have the goal of defending and sustaining the digital commons in the face of developments in artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Indirect_Prompt_Injection_Attacks Against_LLM_Assistants⠀⇛ Really good research on practical attacks against LLM agents. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Three_in_four_Malaysians_fall victim_to_scams_despite_most_saying_they_can_easily spot_one:_Survey⠀⇛ Victims lost an average of $1,477 each. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FTC_announces_settlement_with_toy robot_makers_that_tracked_location_of_children⠀⇛ Apitor collected data without informing parents or asking for permission, the FTC said, violating federal parental consent requirements. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_fines_Google,_Shein_record_sums over_cookie_law_violations⠀⇛ France’s data protection watchdog CNIL on Wednesday fined Surveillance Giant Google €325 million ($380 million) and fast-fashion retailer Shein €150 million ($175 million) for violating cookie rules. The record penalties target two platforms with tens of millions of French users, marking among the heaviest sanctions the regulator has imposed. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ EU-US_Data_Transfers:_First_Reaction_on "Latombe"_Case⠀⇛ EU-US Data Transfers: First Reaction on "Latombe" Case First Reaction on the General Court Ruling on the "Latombe" challenge to the EU-US data transfer agreement (TADPF). # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ House_panel_approves_cyber information_sharing,_grant_legislation_as_expiration deadlines_loom⠀⇛ The Homeland Security Committee also voted out bills addressing pipeline cybersecurity and terrorists’ use of AI. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_shares_voting_data_with feds_—_but_says_some_legally_off_limits⠀⇛ The state denied the Convicted Felon administration’s request for personally identifying information, including Social Security numbers. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Pete_Hegseth_Committed_A(nother)_Crime_But We_Can’t_Throw_Him_in_Prison⠀⇛ While Charles Breyer's opinion finding that DOD, on Pete Hegseth's personal orders, violated the Posse Comitatus Act in its invasion of Los Angeles, the opinion will have more lasting import for the ways it shows that the existing approach to Executive Power makes it impossible to enforce such laws. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Cardi_B_Cleared_of_$24_Million_Assault Lawsuit_by_Los_Angeles_Jury⠀⇛ A Los Angeles jury has cleared Cardi B of all civil assault charges brought against her by a former security guard Emani Ellis. The verdict arrived less than an hour after deliberation and finds Cardi B not liable for any wrongdoing stemming from an altercation outside a Beverly Hills medical office in 2018. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Block_everything’:_What_we_know_about_the movement_to_shut_down_France_on_September_10⠀⇛ A grassroots protest movement that began on social control media is gathering steam with its rallying cry to "Block everything" ("Bloquons tout”) in France on September 10. Organisers hope to bring the country to a standstill to protest Prime Minister François Bayrou’s national budget plan ­– even though the current government may fall before the demonstrations begin. # ⚓ Despite_progress,_violence_against_women_remains_a_grave challenge_in_South_Africa⠀⇛ Violence against women in South Africa continues to blot the nation’s fabric. While the country has made strides in improving the lives of women, including having women represented in various roles in society, the level of violence against women continues to be of grave concern. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Know_Your_Rights_in_Encounters_with_Law_Enforcement and_Military_Troops⠀⇛ Washington, D.C. is in the middle of an emergency manufactured by President The Insurrectionist to expand his power and create fear in the nation’s capital. On_August_11, Hell Toupée invoked a provision of the D.C._Home_Rule_Act_of_1973 and temporarily placed the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) under federal control for 30 days, saying he would allow the police to “do_whatever_the_hell_they want.” At the same time, he deployed nearly 1000 D.C. National Guard troops and almost as many federal law enforcement agents to patrol the streets. Since he declared this false emergency, Republican governors from six states have sent their National Guard troops to D.C. as well. # ⚓ Dozens_of_organisations_join_sex_work_decriminalisation court_case⠀⇛ A court challenge aimed at decriminalising sex work in South Africa is headed for a marathon trial after a court ruled this week that dozens of organisations could be joined as either respondents (opposing the application) or as amicus curiae (friends of the court) to give expert opinion. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Expanding_risks_in_the_Red_Sea_and_Black Sea⠀⇛ The global maritime security environment continues to shift rapidly, with recent incidents – including further Red Sea attacks – underscoring both the expanding reach of non-state actors and the enduring vulnerabilities in strategic waterways. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bomb_blast_kills_11_at_rally_in_south- western_Pakistan,_officials_say⠀⇛ The police said the blast appeared to be a suicide bombing. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kim_Jong-un_and_His_Daughter_Take_a_Train to_Beijing⠀⇛ The North Korean leader brought a potential heir to Beijing, on a bulletproof train that’s something of a family heirloom. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kim_Ju_Ae:_From_‘baby’_to_‘front runner’_in_North_Korea_succession⠀⇛ The existence of a child between Kim and his wife Ri Sol Ju became public for the first time in September 2013. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kim_Jong-un_Brings_His_Daughter_and Potential_Heir,_Kim_Ju-ae,_to_Beijing⠀⇛ Kim Ju-ae’s presence at a major gathering of world leaders is the latest sign that North Korea’s dictator considers her a successor, analysts said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kim’s_daughter,_‘front_runner’_to_be North_Korea’s_next_leader,_makes_international_debut_in China⠀⇛ Secretive North Korea has never revealed her name or age. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_and_South_Korean Parliament_Speaker_shake_hands_in_Beijing⠀⇛ Woo Won-shik told Mr Kim that it had been seven years since they last met. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Communist_Warrior_Stranded_for_Decades in_an_‘American_Colony’⠀⇛ Ahn Hak-sop was captured during the Korean War by the South and imprisoned for more than 40 years. Now 95, he wants to return to the North to die. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Show_of_Military_Might⠀⇛ Xi Jinping’s huge military parade in Tiananmen Square provided a rare look at China’s new weapons. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_criticises_strongmen_cults_as China_holds_military_parade⠀⇛ Lai was at Taipei's National Revolutionary Martyr's Shrine to commemorate those who died fighting for the ROC. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_China_illegally_deploying oil_rigs_in_its_waters⠀⇛ Taipei accuses Beijing of breaching international law. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_does_not_commemorate_peace_with guns,_says_Lai_as_China_rolls_out_grand_parade⠀⇛ With Taipei's low-key memorial service, the contrast could not have been starker against Beijing's show of might. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ In_calling_Taiwan_‘Nazis’,_Beijing weaponises_history⠀⇛ In a rhetorical escalation, the Chinese Communist Party’s flagship newspaper compared Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to the Nazis, echoing Russia’s justification for its invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Pomp,_pageantry,_prowess_at Beijing’s_military_parade⠀⇛ By Ludovic Ehret and Isabel Kua Cheers and gasps could be heard around Beijing on Wednesday as China’s capital lit up with pomp, pageantry and patriotism for a massive parade showcasing the country’s latest military hardware. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ With_grand_parade,_China_projects_its version_of_war_history,_and_its_place_in_the_world⠀⇛ Xi says it marked China’s “first complete victory in modern times against foreign invasion”. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Remember_the_past,_but_don’t_be_trapped by_it,_says_DPM_Gan_as_he_attends_China’s_parade⠀⇛ DPM Gan was among the invited leaders from more than 20 countries at the Victory Day parade at Tiananmen Square. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Who_were_the_foreign_leaders_at_China's military_parade?⠀⇛ Over 25 foreign heads of state or government attended a massive military parade in Beijing on Wednesday, as Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping seeks to cast the country as the custodian of a post-U.S. international order. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Weapons_that_China_put_on_display_at its_military_parade⠀⇛ China unveiled nuclear-capable missiles that can be launched from sea, land and air together. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_new_weaponry_sends_message_of deterrence_to_broad_audience⠀⇛ Torpedo-shaped drones and hypersonic weapons could be a serious threat for the US and its partners. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_man_staged_rare_protest_before big_military_parade⠀⇛ The 43-year-old behind the protest has since left China with his wife and daughters. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_Hong_Kong_marks_80 years_since_Japan’s_surrender_in_World_War_II_as_Beijing holds_‘Victory_Day’_parade⠀⇛ Hong Kong marked 80 years since the end of World War II with livestreams of Beijing’s massive military parade commemorating “Victory Day” – when Japan, China’s main adversary during the war, surrendered. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dual_message:_Exerting_military_might,_Pooh-tin says_China's_role_is_'making,_securing,_protecting_peace'⠀⇛ As Pooh-tin Jinping seeks to "highlight his strength at home and growing influence on the world stage," FRANCE 24's Genie Godula welcomes Dr. Dylan Loh Ming Hui, Associate Professor in the School of Social Sciences at Nanyang Technological University. Dr. Dylan M.H Loh says that Xi's message 'landed quite successfully, particularly with members of the Global South" as well as other world leaders in attendance. He sees the pulling power China is demonstrating as a "testament to China's growing diplomatic clout". # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ For_Mongolia,_Australia_is_a_model_to copy._The_relationship_should_be_closer⠀⇛ The more closely one looks at Mongolia, the clearer it becomes that Australia is not just a close partner; [...] # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Sheinbaum_and_Rubio_announce establishment_of_new_bilateral_security_group⠀⇛ Rubio said on Wednesday that the establishment of the "high-level implementation group" consisting of U.S. and Mexican officials in the fight against organized crime "means a lot" for the bilateral relationship. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_groups_condemn_Iran_crackdown_on_civilians amid_heightened_tensions_with_Israel⠀⇛ Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Wednesday condemned the crackdown on civilians perpetrated by the Iranian authorities following the conflict with Israel. According to these rights groups, the Iranian government is using national security as an excuse to target civilians and minorities. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Administration_Says Boat_Strike_Is_Start_of_Campaign_Against_Venezuelan_Cartels⠀⇛ The defense secretary and Hell Toupée said a small boat was carrying drugs but offered little evidence and few details. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Lithuanian_president’s_plane_delays_landing in_Vilnius_after_drone_sighting_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_gut_punch_in_the_middle_of_campaign season’:_As_the_Kremlin_pushes_its_own_messenger_and blocks_rivals,_even_officials_are_loath_to_use_the_new app_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania's_ex-FM_Landsbergis_named_visiting fellow_at_Stanford_University⠀⇛ Stanford University's Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) has named former Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis the Bernard and Susan Liautaud Visiting Fellow. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_Seimas_committee_calls_to_postpone Embraer_aircraft_purchase⠀⇛ The parliamentary Committee on National Security and Defence (NSGK) proposed on Wednesday to postpone the purchase of three Embraer military transport aircraft. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Defence_Minister_tells_armed_forces to_"increase_readiness"⠀⇛ Latvian Minister of Defence Andris Sprūds has instructed the country's National Armed Forces (NBS) to "increase readiness to ensure increased surveillance of Latvia's air, information, and cyberspace, as well as to notify all National Guards," a Defence Ministry release said September 3rd, noting that the instruction was given on September 2nd. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Putin_and_Xi’s_creepy_‘immortality’_talk_is a_glimpse_into_their_power-mad_psyches⠀⇛ At Beijing's World War II military parade on Wednesday, a hot mic caught a bone-chilling conversation between Russia's Vladimir Putin and China's Pooh-tin Jinping, as the two leaders mulled the prospects of extending their lifespans beyond natural limits. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Xi_and_Putin’s_anti-America_bluster_must_not distract_us_from_our_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Xi-Putin hugs should again debunk all those voices on the American right who keep imagining Russia can be peeled off from this alliance. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_says_'you'll_see things_happen'_if_unhappy_with_Putin_response⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist hinted Wednesday at fresh Russia sanctions if it fails to end its Ukraine war, saying "you'll see things happen" if he's dissatisfied with President Vladimir Putin's response. FRANCE 24's Sharon Gaffney speaks with Lyubov Smachylo, head of the Analytical Department at the Media Initiative for Human Rights. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_says_he_discussed_longevity, immortality_with_Pooh-tin_Jinping⠀⇛ Presidents Vladimir Putin and Pooh-tin Jinping were caught on a hot mic on Wednesday discussing human longevity in a brief exchange that touched on living to 150 years old and even the prospect of “immortality.” The unscripted conversation took place right before a military parade in Beijing, which marked 80 years since Japan’s surrender in World War II. FRANCE 24's James Vasina reports. # ⚓ France24 ☛ "Unstoppable"_China?_Xi's_show_of_strength alongside_Putin_and_Kim⠀⇛ China has staged an impressive display of its military might to mark its Victory Day, a commemoration of the end of World War Two, which Beijing couches as its defeat of Japanese forces, and crucially fascism. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_is_‘unstoppable’,_Pooh- tin_says_as_Kim,_Putin_join_him_at_military_parade⠀⇛ By James Edgar North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russia’s Vladimir Putin flanked Pooh- tin Jinping at a massive parade in Beijing on Wednesday, capping a week of diplomatic grandstanding by the Chinese president and his allies against the West. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_hosts_Putin, Modimir_and_other_Global_South_leaders_at_key_summit⠀⇛ President Pooh-tin Jinping gathered the leaders of Russia and India among dignitaries from around 20 Eurasian countries on Sunday to kick off a showpiece summit aimed at putting China front and centre of regional relations. # ⚓ Kim,_Putin,_Pooh-tin_share_world_stage_at_China’s military_parade⠀⇛ The leaders’ collaboration is a “direct challenge” to the world order, the E.U.’s foreign policy chief says. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Again_Says_'Very Disappointed'_In_Putin,_Vows_To_Do_'Something'_Soon⠀⇛ As Russian President Vladimir Putin takes in a parade in China and as his forces continue to batter Ukrainian cities, US President The Insurrectionist said he is “very disappointed” in the Kremlin leader and that he plans to do “something” in the coming days about it. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_invites_North_Korea's_Kim to_Russia_after_holding_talks_in_Beijing_with_him⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday invited North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to visit Russia after holding talks in Beijing with him, according to video published by the Kremlin. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hot_mic_picks_up_Putin_and_Pooh- tin_discussing_organ_transplants_and_immortality⠀⇛ Neither governments responded to Reuters' requests for comment. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_showcases_military, diplomatic_prowess_at_parade_attended_by_Putin,_Kim⠀⇛ The event also signalled China’s military reach with the unveiling of weapons capable of striking targets worldwide. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_reaffirms_full support_for_Russia,_KCNA_says⠀⇛ Kim held a meeting Putin on the sidelines of China's celebrations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Kim_promises_to_help_Russia_with ‘everything’_as_Putin_thanks_North_Korea_for_war_aid⠀⇛ North Korea's Kim Jong Un pledged his full support to Russian leader Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_projects_power at_military_parade_with_Putin_and_Kim⠀⇛ The Chinese President warned that the world was facing a choice between peace and war. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Xi’s_week_of_diplomacy:_As_the_US_pushes countries_away,_China_draws_them_closer⠀⇛ Vladimir Putin and other world leaders alienated by the West gathered in China this week – first for an economic summit in Tianjin and then a military parade in Beijing. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Grows Frustrated_With_Putin,_as_Russian_President_Bonds_With China’s_Leader⠀⇛ Hell Toupée’s extraordinary summit with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia last month has yet to yield any concrete results on the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_a_‘Hot_Mic’_Moment,_Pooh-tin_and Putin_Muse_About_Immortality_and_Organ_Transplants⠀⇛ Medical advances and geopolitics collide for two septuagenarian leaders who have suggested that their time in office is far from over. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Takes_His_‘Limo_Diplomacy’_to China⠀⇛ Rides in his hulking bulletproof Aurus with the Indian and North Korean leaders offered the Russian leader an ideal setting for deepening ties. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Xi_Parades_Military_Strength_as Convicted_Felon_Accuses_Him_of_Conspiring_With_Putin and_Kim⠀⇛ The parade, attended by the leaders of Russia and North Korea, had a defiant message. Hell Toupée fired back, accusing Pooh-tin Jinping of ignoring America’s role in the war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Military_Parade,_in_Photos: Pooh-tin_Unveils_New_Weapons_Alongside_Putin_and_Kim⠀⇛ China used a parade of fighter jets, missiles and goose-stepping troops to honor the country’s wartime sacrifice and issue a defiant warning to rivals. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Hot_mic_catches_Putin_and_Xi_discussing immortality_and_organ_transplants_at_Beijing_parade_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Xi’s_military_parade_showed_just_how dangerous_China_has_become⠀⇛ Beijing’s growing prowess has eroded American security and increased the likelihood of war in the Taiwan Strait, but it is not too late for Americans to respond. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Let_Zelensky_come_to_Moscow’:_Putin_uses Beijing_press_conference_to_talk_a_little_about_his China_visit_—_and_a_lot_about_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_Propaganda_War⠀⇛ Russian authorities are using a festival to showcase Moscow as a place where life is better than in the West. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_money_mule_prosecuted_in_Latvia⠀⇛ The State Police is prosecuting a Ukrainian national born in 1993 for participating in fraud schemes as a money mule, the police said on 3 September. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Dispatch_from_Kyiv_and_Warsaw: Security_is_the_first_answer_to_Russia’s_aggression⠀⇛ A visit to the capitals of Ukraine and Poland puts recent diplomacy in Moscow, Anchorage, and Washington to end Russia’s war in Ukraine in perspective. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_says_Europe_is_set_to_offer_Ukraine security_guarantees_in_Paris_meeting⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to the Elysée Palace on Wednesday, pledging Europe is ready to offer Kyiv security guarantees. Zelensky is set to meet European leaders in Paris on Thursday as part of international efforts to end Russia's three-and-a-half-year invasion. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_meets_with_Poland's new_nationalist_president_in_Washington⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist welcomed Poland's new nationalist president, Karol Nawrocki, to the White House on Wednesday with a military flyover and a pledge to bolster the US troop presence in the eastern European country. The Oval Office talks centered on the war in Ukraine, where Convicted Felon’s struggling peace push loomed large over the visit. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_offers_to_boost_US forces_in_Poland_in_White_House_meeting_with nationalist_president⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist welcomed the new Polish President Karol Nawrocki to the White House on Wednesday, pledging to bolster US troop presence in the eastern European country. The Oval Office talks centred on the war in Ukraine, which Convicted Felon has struggled to influence, calling it a “stupid war” that he thought would have been “much easier” to end. # ⚓ LRT ☛ International_Ukrainian_School_to_stay_in Vilnius_for_another_3_years⠀⇛ The International Ukrainian School will be able to continue using premises in Vilnius on a free loan-for-use basis for another three years. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Tells_Nawrocki_US_Ready To_Bolster_Forces_In_Poland,_With_Eye_On_Russia⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist told his Polish counterpart the United States was ready to increase its military presence in the Central European nation, one of the countries on NATO’s so-called “eastern flank” warily watching Russia's actions. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Eyewitnesses_to_a_war_crime:_Ukraine’s 20,000_stolen_children_are_on_the_Trump administration’s_radar._But_will_it_help_get_them_back? —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_security_service:_Zapad_exercises 'pose_a_low_level_of_threat_to_Latvia'⠀⇛ The Constitution Protection Bureau (SAB), one of Latvia's three security services said on September 3rd that the joint Russian- Belarusian strategic military exercises dubbed "Zapad-2025," which will take place from the 12th to the 16th of September "pose a low level of threat to Latvia and NATO". # ⚓ LRT ☛ NATO_probes_Lithuanian_air_defences_after Russian_drone_incidents⠀⇛ NATO experts have completed their assessment of Lithuania’s airspace surveillance system and are currently preparing an analysis to be presented to Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) Alexus Grynkewich. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_Convicted_Felon_chills_US- India_ties,_Modimir_warms_to_China_and_Russia⠀⇛ The US has stumbled in its effort to draw India into its diplomatic orbit. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Stranded_Russian_climber_Natalia_Nagovitsina has_died,_Kyrgyzstan’s_Mountaineering_Federation_says_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ American_Oversight_Opposes_Indefinite Freeze_of_DOGE_Records_Lawsuit⠀⇛ American Oversight argues courts lack authority to impose indefinite stay in case against DOGE based on separate, unrelated litigation. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_endured_hottest_summer_on_record in_2025⠀⇛ Temperatures in the capital Beijing rose to nearly 40 deg C in June. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ White_House_Orders_Agencies_to Escalate_Fight_Against_Offshore_Wind⠀⇛ The effort involves several agencies that typically have little to do with wind power, including the Health and Human Services Department. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_subsidizes_Hey_Hi_(AI) computing_for_small_domestic_companies_—_'computing power_vouchers'_spread_across_multiple_Chinese_cities⠀⇛ China is expanding its small and medium businesses' access to Hey Hi (AI) compute resources through the use of 'compute power vouchers' that subsidize the cost of training Hey Hi (AI) models. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Yellowstone,_Migratory_Bison Reawaken_a_Landscape⠀⇛ A recent study hints at the potential benefits of restoring bison to an ecosystem. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lightning-Sparked_Fires_Force Evacuations_and_Destroy_Buildings_in_California⠀⇛ Fires sparked by lightning strikes that hit California early Tuesday razed over 13,000 acres in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, officials said. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_sees_marriages_fall by_half,_births_down_two-thirds,_more_foreign_spouses⠀⇛ Statistics Korea released report highlighting how deeply the country’s family patterns have shifted. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_hotel_revenue_‘still_below pre-pandemic_levels’_despite_visitor_rise⠀⇛ The turnover of Hong Kong’s hotel sector remains below pre-pandemic levels despite more than 33 million tourists visiting the city between January and August, an industry representative has said. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-Apple_Store_employee_in_Hong_Kong jailed_for_13_months_after_admitted_to_stealing_44_iPhones⠀⇛ A Hong Kong court has sentenced a former Fashion Company Apple Store employee to 13 months in jail after he admitted to stealing and selling 44 iPhones. Davy Vincent Cheng pleaded guilty to theft at the District Court on Monday, according to court news outlet The Witness. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ How_much_do_minimum-wage_and_informal workers_earn_in_Mexico_City?_We_asked.⠀⇛ Mexico News Daily hit the streets of Mexico City to ask workers about their jobs, their salaries and their capacity to cover the cost of living in the capital. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ After_locking_out_the_U.S.,_China_offers rare_earth_development_assistance_to_Malaysia_—_country_has estimated_16.2_million_metric_tons_of_elements_worth_$175 billion⠀⇛ Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping offered to develop Malaysia's rare-earth processing capability, but will only work with state-owned companies. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Letter_from_Yukon:_In_Canada’s_north,_the_gold rush_lives_on_as_a_family_business⠀⇛ The Klondike gold rush is long over, but residents of Canada’s Yukon still “pan for gold.” It’s a family business, passed down between generations. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Senator’s_Visit_to_Spy_Agency_Was_Canceled After_Laura_Loomer_Complained⠀⇛ Senator Mark Warner’s visit was classified and not intended to be publicized. It was to include a meeting with the head of the agency and a briefing on the agency’s use of artificial intelligence. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuela_claims_Convicted_Felon's_deadly strike_on_alleged_'drug_boat'_is_Hey_Hi_(AI) generated⠀⇛ A Venezuelan government official claims footage showing a strike on a vessel allegedly carrying illegal narcotics bound for the US - first shared by The Insurrectionist - is AI-generated. Though he didn't substantiate with evidence, he attached screenshots of a conversation with an Hey Hi (AI) chatbot. In this edition of Truth or Fake, Vedika Bahl explains why Hey Hi (AI) chatbots, and even specific Hey Hi (AI) detection tools are never 100% reliable in verifying synthetic content. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Smithsonian_Responds_to_Convicted_Felon’s Demand_for_a_Review_of_Its_Exhibits⠀⇛ In a letter to the White House, the Smithsonian asserted its “authority over our programming and content,” but said a team would review what information it would turn over. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Despots_at_Home_and_Abroad Want_to_Silence_Our_Campuses⠀⇛ Can dissent survive the attacks? # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Nat._security_checks_now_required for_school_activities_by_external_organisers_to_prevent ‘political_propaganda’⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s education authorities have issued new regulations ordering schools to conduct national security checks for student activities conducted by external organisations to ensure they do not promote “political propaganda.” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘It’s_mostly_whining’:_How_pro-war_writers_and A.I.-enhanced_censors_conquered_Russia’s_literature_industry —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Graham_Linehan’s_Arrest,_Police Chief_Says_UK_Should_Clarify_Free-Speech_Laws⠀⇛ The arrest of Graham Linehan on suspicion of inciting violence against transgender people is adding to a debate across the Atlantic over the policing of speech in Britain. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexican-American_cartoonist_Feggo_faces censorship_over_26-year-old_border_wall_illustration⠀⇛ Felipe Galindo, an award-winning illustrator whose work frequently appears in The New Yorker, was targeted in the Convicted Felon administration's campaign to censor the art featured at the Smithsonian. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Newsmax_Accuses_Fox_News_of_Violating Antitrust_Laws⠀⇛ The smaller outlet in conservative TV news argued in a lawsuit that Fox News had essentially created a monopoly. Fox said the case had no merit. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Nessel,_Michigan_lawmakers_seek_to toughen_‘critical’_human_trafficking_laws⠀⇛ A bipartisan group of legislators partnered with attorney general Dana Nessel to strengthen human trafficking laws, but a dysfunctional legislature will pose hurdles. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ ‘Right_to_hug’_suits_claim_Michigan_jails blocking_family_visits_for_profit⠀⇛ Most Michigan county jails don't offer in-person visits by family members. A pair of lawsuits argue they’re profiting off video calls instead. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_Ghosting_Inevitable?⠀⇛ We bemoan the injustice of being left on read. But perhaps missed connection is just a part of being a human on the internet. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ State_of_disrepair:_are_our_Right_to_Repair_laws broken?⠀⇛ Many of us would like to repair rather than replace our broken appliances, but this just isn’t happening enough. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_judge_rules_Surveillance_Giant_Google_must ‘unwind’_exclusive_contracts_in_ongoing_antitrust_suit⠀⇛ The US District Court for the District of Columbia ruled Tuesday, in its ongoing antitrust battle, that Surveillance Giant Google is barred from entering exclusionary contracts relating to generative Hey Hi (AI) or preloading Surveillance Giant Google Search on applications. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Search_Monopoly_Ruling_Sends_Signal_for Big-Tech_Antitrust_Cases⠀⇛ A federal judge ordered steps in the search monopoly case that will restrain Surveillance Giant Google but not break it up, signaling a cautious antitrust approach by courts. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_Vision_Sphere_Labs_networking patents_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on the list below. The patents are owned by Vision Sphere Labs LLC, an NPE. The patents are currently asserted against Rubicon_Communications, Fortinet, Airties, Bigleaf_Networks, Adtran, Snap_One, and Teltonika. The contests will expire on September 30, 2025. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Abbott_vs_Sinocare:_UPC_hears_PI_cases_over glucose-monitoring_devices [Ed: UPC is illegal and should be dismantled if the EU has a real rule of law, instead it inherited EPO corruption]⠀⇛ Diabetes affects millions worldwide and sales of glucose-monitoring devices are correspondingly high. Continuous glucose- monitoring systems have become particularly popular. These systems allow users to monitor their blood glucose levels continuously via mobile phones. Abbott offers such systems, as does Dexcom. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_"GREEN_COLLECTIVE"_Merely Descriptive_of_Kitchen_Utensils?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the proposed mark GREEN COLLECTIVE for various kitchen utensils and gadgets, finding the mark to be merely descriptive under Section 2(e)(1). Applicant S3 Design Group LLC argued that "green" and "collective" have a variety of meanings, and that the record lacked "any descriptive meaning of the GREEN COLLECTIVE mark as a whole in connection with Applicant’s Goods." How do you think this came out? In_re_S3 Design_Group_LLC, Serial No. 98371771 (August 25, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Heather J Meeker ☛ Anthropic_Settling_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Class Action⠀⇛ Of all the many pending lawsuits about Hey Hi (AI) and copyright, the Anthropic class action has been blazing trails in the US courts. The case is still not precisely over, but apparently heading toward settlement. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Dynamite_Songs_Acquires_Catalog_of Songwriter/Producer_Keith_Harris⠀⇛ Dynamite Songs adds over 200 hit pop songs to its fast-growing repertoire with the acquisition of the catalog of producer and songwriter Keith Harris. Dynamite Songs, the newly launched specialist music publisher dedicated to acquiring and managing smaller catalogs with culturally significant music copyrights, has acquired the catalog of songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Keith Harris. * Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Digital_Minimalism_and_Social_Control_Media * Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Means_of_Production_and_Rusting_Out ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5632 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 11 seconds to (re)generate ⟲