𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 02, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 3 Oct 02:49:21 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/10/02/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - A Record Demand at Microsoft: Demand to Cancel ⦿ Techrights - For the Second Time in a Few Weeks Microsoft Lunduke Makes False Accusations Against Senior Red Hat Staff to Incite a Despicable 'Troll Army' ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 01, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Michael “Monty” Widenius: It Started in 1983 With Richard Stallman (RMS) ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft is Losing Europe ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman is Going to Finland to Give a Talk Next Thursday ⦿ Techrights - su lisa && rm -rf /home/ibm/power ⦿ Techrights - Systemd Breaks Networking in Debian and Microsoft Staff Rushes to Make Face-Saving Excuses in LWN ⦿ Techrights - The Free Software Foundation Starts Fund-raising for 40th Anniversary ⦿ Techrights - What the End of XBox Will Look Like: a Fiery Crash ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/A_Record_Demand_at_Microsoft_Demand_to_Cancel.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/For_the_Second_Time_in_a_Few_Weeks_Microsoft_Lunduke_Makes_Fals.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_01_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Michael_Monty_Widenius_It_Started_in_1983_With_Richard_Stallman.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Microsoft_is_Losing_Europe.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Richard_Stallman_is_Going_to_Finland_to_Give_a_Talk_Next_Thursd.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/su_lisa_rm_rf_home_ibm_power.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Systemd_Breaks_Networking_in_Debian_and_Microsoft_Staff_Rushes_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Starts_Fund_raising_for_40th_Anniv.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/What_the_End_of_XBox_Will_Look_Like_a_Fiery_Crash.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Gemini_Links_02_10_2025_SMTP_Pipelining_and_End_of_ROOPHLOCH_20.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Links_02_10_2025_Brave_Passes_100M_Users_Milestone_Kodak_Sellin.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Links_02_10_2025_Open_AI_Resorting_to_Gimmicks_and_Fake_Funding.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 79 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/A_Record_Demand_at_Microsoft_Demand_to_Cancel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/A_Record_Demand_at_Microsoft_Demand_to_Cancel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Record Demand at Microsoft: Demand to Cancel⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025, updated Oct 02, 2025 From_USA_Today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Why_did_Xbox_Game_Pass_site_crash_on_Wednesday?⦈_ From_Valnet: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Subscribers_Are_Scrambling_To_Cancel_Xbox_Game_Pass_After Price_Hike,_As_Page_Keeps_Crashing⦈_ ...and_tech4gamers among many others: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇So_Many_Users_Are_Rushing_To_Cancel_Game_Pass_Subscription That_The_Page_Has_Broken⦈_ As noted_earlier_today, XBox is in the headlines again, and not for the reasons Microsoft wants. Unable to squeeze profits out of this dying business (a former VP admits it is "dead"), having already stated that it loses money on each console sold, the company goes for the kill and also kills_many_studios. What we're witnessing is a very ungraceful destruction of XBox, vindicating us as we've predicted this for quite a few years. There is absolutely no way for XBox to recover from this, not in the current market conditions. How many people did Microsoft get rid of this year? Like in IBM, the figures it discloses to the media are 2-3 times smaller than the real numbers. As somebody put_it_10_hours_ago: "When you factor in (unjust) PIPs, RTO fallout, and other forced "voluntary" attrition (people quitting due to targeted lack of raises promotions) the real number is 2-3X that." A prior comment said: "Individual, silent layoffs or small groups, they can't quantify them." █ * Microsoft_is_Losing_Europe * su_lisa_&&_rm_-rf_/home/ibm/power ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣟⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡻⠿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣽⣍⣹⣿⣿⣹⣯⣟⣟⣻⣏⣯⣏⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣏⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢸⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⡛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⠿⢿⡟⠻⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠛⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣠⣀⣼⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⡠⢠⣿⣄⣃⣄⣂⣄⣂⣀⣇⣂⣿⣁⣅⣁⣸⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣯⣷⣾⢿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠛⢻⠻⠛⠏⠙⠏⠝⠛⠿⠓⢻⣉⢉⠙⠻⣿⠋⣉⡿⠻⠟⠻⠟⠻⠟⠻⠉⢿⣻⣽⣾⢿⣛⣯⡷⣿⣻⣯⣽⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⣯⣭⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣦⣡⣈⢠⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠇⠠⠁⠸⣷⣰⣄⣡⣭⣄⣡⣇⣀⣀⣇⣄⣩⣄⣠⡠⢿⣻⣽⢾⣻⣽⢶⣻⣯⡿⣶⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣷⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡩⢩⠓⠛⠋⠓⠺⢛⢛⡋⠉⢙⠛⠻⠓⠖⠛⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⠶⣟⣻⡽⣞⣯⡿⣞⣯⡽⣞⣻⣯⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣥⣬⣨⣤⣠⡴⣜⣴⣤⡼⠧⠴⢧⣤⣬⣤⣀⣀⣷⡶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣟⣻⣭⢷⣛⣯⢷⣻⣽⡶⣟⣻⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯ ⣯⣽⣟⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣽⣾⢿⣫⡇⠩⠑⠋⠃⠘⠙⠒⡛⡛⠛⡃⠘⡛⠃⠐⠘⢋⠉⠙⢻⣯⠉⡁⢘⢛⠋⠉⠱⣎⠉⣭⢘⠻⠙⢳⡿⣟⣿⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯ ⣿⣭⣿⣛⣿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⠿⣿⣛⣯⣽⢾⣻⡵⣧⡤⣰⣤⣠⣤⢦⣡⣦⣥⣤⣧⣄⣤⣦⣀⣴⣤⠦⢤⣴⣿⣤⣧⣼⣴⡤⢴⣜⣿⣤⣾⢼⣸⣬⣴⡿⣿⣻⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣻⡶⢿⣭⣿⣟⣛⣿⡷⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⣾⣟⣛⣿⣭⠷⣟⣯⡷⣻⡅⠂⠑⠉⠙⠈⠙⠉⢫⡅⣙⢨⠉⢙⠉⢛⡃⠀⠉⢉⢋⠙⠘⢩⠋⠋⠉⢻⣟⣿⣽⣾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽ ⣯⣽⣛⣳⡶⢿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⡽⢷⣞⣻⣽⢷⣻⣵⢇⣽⡶⣤⣔⣀⢴⣠⣾⣧⣯⣼⣤⣴⣤⣾⣧⣤⣦⣼⣦⣴⣼⣬⣦⣦⡼⣼⣟⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢶⣿⣭⣿⣟⣛⣶⣶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣞⣛⣿⣽⣷⢿⣻⣽⣾⣗⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣭⣽⣷⣿⢿⣻⣽⣾⢏⣉⣈⢍⣉⣋⣋⣉⣏⣉⣋⣏⣉⣙⣏⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 223 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/For_the_Second_Time_in_a_Few_Weeks_Microsoft_Lunduke_Makes_Fals.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/For_the_Second_Time_in_a_Few_Weeks_Microsoft_Lunduke_Makes_Fals.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ For the Second Time in a Few Weeks Microsoft Lunduke Makes False Accusations Against Senior Red Hat Staff to Incite a Despicable 'Troll Army'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025, updated Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dcantrell⦈_ Related: The_Face_of_the_Digital_Far_Right:_Microsoft_Lunduke | Microsoft Lunduke_Belongs_in_4Chan (he incites these mobs against us, too, and has_done this_for_decades) His latest lies: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fedora_Linux_Weaponizes_Code_of_Conduct_Against_Jews⦈_ As pointed out last month, Microsoft Lunduke is viciously attacking senior Red Hat staff based on utter lies [1] and then there's the person that Microsoft Lunduke is lying about this week [2], repeatedly in fact, even after_being corrected. Microsoft Lunduke is a hate preacher who lacks respect for facts. Folks who want to know what's really happening can check the full correspondence (chain of events); Microsoft Lunduke intentionally omits any links, so people cannot see the context at all [3]. By doing what he does Microsoft Lunduke attacks a longtime volunteer of Fedora [4,5] and the person he speaks to, a Red Hat employee [6] from the Fedora Council [7], where they deal with the Fedora Community Code of Conduct [8]. Yaakov Selkowitz and Cantrell are not fighting or arguing; they are in fact agreeing. Nothing that Microsoft Lunduke claims of says can be trusted. █ References: 1. 'Cancel_Culture'_by_the_Right:_Microsoft_Lunduke_Contacts_People's Employers_Trying_to_Get_Them_Fired 2. Microsoft_Lunduke_Spreads_Deliberate_Lies_to_Incite_Online_Mobs 3. Activity_in_devel@lists.fedoraproject.org_in_September 4. Yaakov's_blog 5. Yselkowitz 6. User:Dcantrell 7. Current_Members_of_the_Fedora_Council 8. Fedora_Community_Code_of_Conduct * su_lisa_&&_rm_-rf_/home/ibm/power * Links_02/10/2025:_Brave_Passes_100M_Users_Milestone,_Kodak_Selling_Its Own_Film_Again ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠀⢘⣯⠏⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠪⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠰⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⢿⠄⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣯⡄⠀⠀⢈⣭⣝⣣⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⡟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⡿⣿⣻⣻⡿⣿⢟ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣟⠛⣱⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣿⣿⡟⠀⡿⢿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠁⢸⣿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣩⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡟⠛⠁⠀⠋⠉⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⡿⡿⣿⢶⣿⢿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣾⣷⣿⢞⣾⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡳⡿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠷⣾⡾⣾⣿⣶⣷⡿⣾⣷⡴⢿⣷⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡴⢁⣻⣿⡄⠀⡀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡌⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠁⢺⡶⠋⠀⠹⣿⣄⣿⣷⣷⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠴⠜⠀⢸⣿⣟⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠊⠁⠀⠁⣶⠈⠻⣏⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣯⣷⣭⣿⣾⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠊⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠠⠘⠨⡿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⠰⠶⡾⢛⠻⡟⣛⠀⡟⣛⠻⡟⢛⠟⡛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡗⡟⢛⠛⡟⢻⠛⣟⠻⢻⣿⣇⢹⠀⠟⢰⠟⡛⢿⢛⠛⡟⢛⠻⡟⣛⠻⡟⣛⠻⡗⣟⡛⢻⠟⡛⢿⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣧⣐⣒⣇⣛⣀⣇⣛⣠⣇⣿⣁⣂⣸⣿⣇⣛⣛⣇⣇⣸⣇⣇⣘⣀⣟⣠⣹⣿⣿⣄⣾⣀⣿⣄⣒⣮⣐⣀⡇⣙⣡⣇⣛⣡⣇⣿⣀⣇⣟⣐⣛⣄⣒⣾⣐⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⢋⣍⠻⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢹⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠏⢽⣿⠟⣩⡙⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠉⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡏⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣯⠘⠿⢛⡁⠿⢈⡁⠿⢸⠀⠭⢼⣿⡁⠿⢈⡇⣿⣿⡀⠿⠟⣇⠸⠇⡅⢸⡇⡇⠺⠀⡇⠹⠀⡇⠿⢚⡇⢿⣿⠃⣈⡈⣇⠸⠂⡗⠭⠈⡇⡇⢸⡇⡇⠭⠘⡇⢿⣿⠛⠇⣈⠨⠥⣧⠉⡎⢡⡇⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 361 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_01_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_01_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 01, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gone_From_Fishing⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * What_the_End_of_XBox_Will_Look_Like:_a_Fiery_Crash * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠒⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠅⠈⠏⡉⠐⢃⣀⣈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿ ⠀⠘⠀⣀⣀⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢄⡀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠐⠲⠀⡺⠆⡠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠉⠒⠂⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡷⠉⢁⠀⠠⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡤⠀⢦⠁⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣤⠒⠀⠁⠠⠒⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢯⠱⣴⢤⣰⣶⢈⣿⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿ ⢈⠐⠲⠉⠙⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠷⢾⣛⠋⠈⠁⠀⢀⡀⣘⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿ ⠀⠄⣚⡖⠢⣴⣾⢿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⢿⣿⣓⣆⡠⣴⢄⠀⠠⣿⣷⣽⡛⠛⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⠔⠂⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢫⣄⣤⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⡦⠉⠐⠠⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⣋⣍⡁⣾⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿ ⠘⡇⡀⠼⠙⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡹⡶⢄⡘⢯⣀⣸⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢩⣽ ⠤⢤⣖⣠⠤⢴⣷⣟⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣍⣛⡛⢓⣿⡷⣟⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣛⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣦⣶ ⣄⣈⣅⣠⣴⡋⢙⣷⣯⣖⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠑⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉ ⠁⢐⣿⠛⣛⣿⣾⡯⣉⠉⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⢺⢳⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣤⣟⡉⢃⣦⣄⣀⠀⠠⢿⣒ ⣶⣐⣚⡀⠁⢉⢁⣾⣿⣿⡏⣍⣟⣿⣿⣧⣏⡡⣖⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠿⣿⣿⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠹ ⣛⢃⣼⣷⣶⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣟⣋⣠⡄⠒⠲⠀⠠⠍⠉⢩ ⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡷⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣅⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⠉⣠⠷⢶⣞⣻ ⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣍⠩⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣼⣿⣧⡀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⡈⢷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⠿⠿⣿⣳⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣿⠉⠣⢯⣍⣽⣟⣭⣤⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠛⢯⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⣝⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠉⠉⠈⢹⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣄⣀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣀⣩⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⡿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣫⣬⣤⣽⣥⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⢛⡻⠿⠻⢿⣲⠛⢿⣁⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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With Richard Stallman (RMS)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025, updated Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇David_Axmark_(left)_and_Michael_Monty_Widenius,_founders_of MySQL_AB_(2003).⦈_ In the Nextcloud Community Conference 2025, which has just been summarised_in Greek, Michael “Monty” Widenius from Helsinki, Finland (where_RMS_speaks_in_7 days) showed this slide: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Michael_“Monty”_Widenius⦈_ Love him or hate him, he planted the seeds of this moment. Even Keith_Packard admitted_in_a_public_talk_that_Richard_Stallman_was_right_about_the_GPL (copyleft). Their differences typically boil down to style, not substance. The other co-founder of MySQL (David Axmark) is a bit notorious for confronting RMS rather viciously. MySQL was named after Michael, not David, and the licence chosen was GPLv2, i.e. copyleft. █ =============================================================================== Correction: The article said that MySQL was "named after Michael" (My-Kel), but it was in fact named by Michael and not after himself. "My is a girl's name," we're told, "specifically one of his daughters. Maria is another daughter. Unfortunately Oracle holds the copyright so the MariaDB fork of MySQL does not help Monty that much as he is thus not in a position to do dual licensing. So the new business model competes more closely against PostgreSQL but without the non-reciprocal license which attracts certain corporate types." * Systemd_Breaks_Networking_in_Debian_and_Microsoft_Staff_Rushes_to_Make Face-Saving_Excuses_in_LWN * The_Free_Software_Foundation_Starts_Fund-raising_for_40th_Anniversary ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⡀⣴⡦⠘⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀ ⢠⣤⣄⣀⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⡿ ⠀⠈⣘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⢀⠈⢉⣿⣦⣄⠀⣠⢠⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣺⠆ ⣄⠘⠟⡷⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣻⡿⠿⢛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⠂ ⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠋⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣀⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⡿⠣⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⠅⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⡈⣿⣿⢯⡀⠀⠉⢻⢿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⢡⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠰⠆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠠⠛⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣦⡉⠁⠐⣦⣄⡁⠈⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠘⣇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣿⣦⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣕⣤⢹⡿⠿⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⢻⡗⠝⢟⠷⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⡅⢤⠙⢷⣳⡳⢴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡈⢻⡟⠠⠁⢈⢿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⠖⠚⠛⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣶⡇⢀⣴⣿⡿⣧⠀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡁⠠⠄⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣦⣠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢾⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢿⠻⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠽⢀⢺⡧⠈⠀⠀⠜⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠧⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢡⠆⠺⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⠓⣿⣀⣑⠾⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣽⣂⣴⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠉⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢤⣥⣤⣈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢋⣺⣶⣿⣏⢉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⡐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠛⠙⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⣼⣶⣶⠶⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡉⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢱⣤⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣉⢉⠃⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡛⢛⣙⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠞⢦⣈⠻⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⠂⠀⢠⣤⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣴⣰⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠻⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢦⣴⠚⢦⡴⡄⢘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠘⡹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⣷⡍⢚⠂⠄⣼⢥⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠙⠒⠋⢉⠁⠘⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣾⣶⣯⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⢫⢣⣨⣝⡤⡤⣵⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡮⢭⠭⠭⠯⠆⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣤⣢⢿⣯⠟⠄⢙⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠴⣛⠄⢀⣷⣿ ⣿⡇⠠⣀⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠿⣿ ⣿⣇⣰⣾⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⣼⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 712 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Microsoft_is_Losing_Europe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Microsoft_is_Losing_Europe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Losing Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 Hence all the "support" and "discount" offers that are limited to Europe 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Critical_choice_for_Europe:_stand_strong_or_succumb_to Trump⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_allegedly_blocked_the_email_of_the_Chief Prosecutor_of_the_International_Criminal_Court⦈_ Published_a_fortnight_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Publications_of_the_Finnish_Government_2025:83⦈_ "Austria’s military switches from Microsoft Office to LibreOffice," says this new_blog_post. It would not be the first NATO army to abandon Microsoft for perfectly good reasons (recall Open_Document_Format_(ODF)_Adopted_by_NATO). Quoting the blog: "The initial plan to move to LibreOffice was formed in 2020, and detailed planning and training of internal developers for improvements began in 2022. In 2023, a company in Germany was contracted to provide technical support and additional development." "The Austrian military’s migration reflects a growing demand for independence from single vendors. With free and open source software like LibreOffice, anyone can study and modify the source code to make improvements specifically for their setup and workflow. Government bodies and organisations can free themselves from vendor lock-in, spending taxpayer’s money on local companies to provide support and further development – rather than paying for license fees from overseas companies." Meanwhile Microsoft will continue implementing (while trying to hide) endless waves_of_mass_layoffs. We've heard that under the guise of "relocation" Microsoft now causes many people to resign/leave, something like, "you need to apply internally for another position (if any exists at all and isn't reserved for low-paid visa applicants!) or lose the job when your unit shuts down" (it's an HR trick). That's aside from RTO - same trick as seen in IBM, the_EPO, and many other companies. Compelling people to leave in anger means they don't get paid and it's not called "layoffs". Microsoft_will_distract_from_this_using_outright_lies. It'll name-drop "AI" as an excuse, but the real reasons are in the real data, for instance: Austrian GNU/Linux_Usage_Up_to_About_5%_as_More_of_Europe_Abandons_Microsoft Also see: Finland_(and_NATO)_Must_Move_to_GNU/Linux_and_Dump_Microsoft_Even Faster █ * The_Free_Software_Foundation_Starts_Fund-raising_for_40th_Anniversary * A_Record_Demand_at_Microsoft:_Demand_to_Cancel ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢾⡷⡇⣽⢰⢰⠀⠡⡬⠁⡮⢸⢸⡏⡦⠅⣵⢹⢡⡌⡇⠡⡮⡋⡂⢹⡆⡎⣤⢹⢠⣿⢨⣽⢸⡇⡇⡌⢵⠙⠨⡎⡋⣂⢩⣿⠇⡊⡆⡎⢴⠈⢨⡎⡏⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣸⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠃⢨⢉⠍⣭⠋⢩⠙⢫⡍⢹⠏⣍⠋⣩⣟⠩⠉⢹⠉⢫⣍⠋⣍⡋⣿⢹⢩⡝⣭⢻⢨⡝⣿⢨⠏⣍⢻⣷⢰⡎⣩⢹⡏⡏⣍⢫⡙⠉⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣦⣼⣷⣴⣶⣾⣶⣒⢂⣼⣷⣴⣦⣿⣷⣦⣾⣦⣦⣶⣴⣷⣴⣷⣴⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣴⣶⣿⣦⣷⣴⣾⣿⣼⣧⣿⣦⣦⣧⣿⣼⣧⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣧⣯⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠆⠀⠀⡖⠚⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣉⣏⣹⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣹⣉⡉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣍⣍⣏⣍⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣩⣉⢉⣉⣋⣹⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣹⣙⣩⣉⣍⣭⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣹⣹⣉⣁⣉⣯⣉⣚⣏⣉⣻⣁⣉⣙⣘⣩⣙⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣵⣋⣍⣉⣁⣁⣉⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡁⢤⣤⣴⢀⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⡤⣤⡬⡦⣬⢤⡴⣧⣦⣦⣵⢴⡅⢧⣴⣤⣬⣤⡬⣼⣤⢌⣬⣦⣦⣤⣽⣦⣦⣤⣹⣤⣴⣤⣦⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⠥⠤⠤⠬⢤⠮⡼⢤⠤⠦⠴⠤⡤⢤⠮⠬⠮⠼⡤⡤⠤⡴⠶⠴⠧⠤⠼⢤⢤⠦⠧⡤⠤⡴⠤⢧⠼⡴⠤⠴⡥⡤⠤⠤⢤⡼⡴⠤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⡷⠶⠷⠶⠾⡾⠾⡶⠷⠶⠷⢶⠷⠷⠷⡶⠶⠮⠷⡷⠶⠽⣷⠷⠶⡷⠶⠷⠾⠧⠾⡶⠶⠷⠷⢷⠶⠷⠾⠶⢶⠦⢶⠶⠶⠷⠾⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠷⠾⠆⠶⠶⣷⢶⠷⠷⢶⣾⢶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡶⠷⠷⢶⣓⠿⠶⢶⠷⠶⠖⡶⡶⢖⠳⡶⡖⡾⠾⠾⡶⢾⢶⠾⠶⡾⢷⢲⣶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡗⠒⠒⠓⠒⢳⠛⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠲⡗⠚⠚⠓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠻⠛⠒⠓⠒⣒⠒⡖⠓⠛⠓⡗⢒⠞⠓⢚⠒⠞⡛⠒⡞⢒⠚⡖⠓⠛⠒⢛⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⡊⠻⣬⡛⠛⠛⠓⢛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠓⠘⡛⠛⢛⢛⠙⡟⠛⡛⠻⠟⡛⢻⡋⠛⡋⠛⠙⠛⡛⢹⡛⡛⠛⢻⢛⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣫⣫⣉⣙⣹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣭⣹⣹⣩⣉⣹⣭⣝⣹⣉⣝⣭⣩⣉⣉⣯⣉⣙⣩⣏⣯⣿⣉⣉⢽⣹⣉⣹⣉⣍⣩⣉⣙⣹⣉⡍⣉⣍⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣌⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣩⣹⣌⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⡗⣵⣤⡷⣴⣶⡥⢴⣥⣥⣤⣦⣬⣤⣴⣤⣄⣴⢵⣧⣵⣷⡦⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⢥⣤⣦⣤⡴⣦⠤⣼⣤⡦⢤⣔⠤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⠤⠤⣦⠼⠤⡧⡦⢦⠤⢤⢤⣶⠶⠤⠦⠧⡴⠼⠤⢼⠤⠤⢤⢤⠤⠴⠤⡤⡴⡦⠴⠼⠤⠦⡤⡤⠤⡤⠤⡤⠽⡧⠴⠤⢴⠤⠤⠴⠦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠿⠶⠷⠷⠮⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⢾⡾⠶⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠽⠶⠷⠷⠾⠾⠷⢶⠦⠾⠾⠴⠶⢾⠷⡮⠷⠶⠶⠾⢾⠾⠶⠿⠷⢷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣾⣶⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣍⣉⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣩⢍⣉⣩⣍⣩⣸⡌⣉⣉⢁⣏⣉⣀⡉⣧⣉⣉⡉⡹⣜⣈⢯⡙⣈⣩⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣩⣉⢙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠶⠤⠤⡤⠴⠼⠤⠤⠦⣤⣤⣶⣤⣦⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣦⣤⣷⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣧⣐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣄⣅⣅⣊⣅⣀⣨⣈⣀⣕⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣀⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣁⣈⣨⣂⣀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⡛⣟⣻⠛⢛⢛⡟⡟⢿⡛⠛⢿⢛⠛⠟⠛⣛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 870 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dead_Roses⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Ubuntu_Touch_mobile_Linux_distro_is_now_based_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ Ubuntu Touch is a mobile operating system designed to run on smartphones ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Cairo-Dock_3.6_Released_with_Wayland_and_HiDPI_Support,_systemd Integration⠀⇛ Cairo-Dock 3.6 was released today for this open-source and free dock-like application for your GNU/Linux desktop, adding major new features like Wayland and HiDPI support. 3. ⚓ More_New_Articles_in_PCLinuxOS_Magazine⠀⇛ PCLinuxOS Magazine's latest 4. ⚓ Just_How_Prevalent_Is_Linux?⠀⇛ (The Answer May Surprise You) 5. ⚓ DNF_Package_Manager,_An_Overview⠀⇛ by David Pardue (kalwisti) 6. ⚓ Alpine_Linux_Is_Moving_to_a_/usr-merged_File_System_Layout⠀⇛ After many months of preparations, the Alpine Linux development team announced today that they have decided to adopt a /usr- merged file system layout for future Alpine Linux releases. 7. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ some more GNU/Linux stories 8. ⚓ The_Galaxy_Tab_S11's_best_new_feature_turns_it_into_a_powerful_Linux computer⠀⇛ Galaxy Tab S11 supports the Linux Terminal app 9. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ games, Debian, and more 10. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS picks 11. ⚓ Applications:_MuseScore_Studio_4.6,_Radicle_1.5.0,_and_LibreArts⠀⇛ releases and more 12. ⚓ KDE's_Haruna,_Qt,_and_Christian_Hergert's_GNOME_Progress⠀⇛ KDE and GNOME stuff 13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security patches and more 14. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_RISC-V,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many from idroot 16. ⚓ Almalinux_vs_Rocky_Linux,_Fedora_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly Fedora 17. ⚓ OpenSSL_3.6_Officially_Released_with_LMS_Signature_Verification Support,_More⠀⇛ OpenSSL 3.6 has been officially released today as a major update that introduces many new features and improvements for this open-source, cross-platform, and free software library that provides secure communications over computer networks for applications and websites. 18. ⚓ openSUSE_Leap_16_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_Linux_Kernel_6.12 LTS⠀⇛ The openSUSE project announced today the release of openSUSE Leap 16 as a major update to this long-term supported, traditional, and full-featured openSUSE version derived from the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 16 operating system series. 19. ⚓ Red_Hat_Latest_(Lots_of_Slop)⠀⇛ from redhat.com 20. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ These two Pixel phone features are driving over to Android Auto 21. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ some GNU/Linux stories 22. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS and more 23. ⚓ Kernel_Stories:_Custom_Kernel,_Avocado_OS,_and_Next_Linux⠀⇛ 3 stories for today 24. ⚓ Austria’s_military_switches_from_Microsoft_Office_to_LibreOffice⠀⇛ Like we’re seeing in Schleswig-Holstein, Denmark and many other government bodies and organisations 25. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 26. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding_Leftovers⠀⇛ Open Hardware stories 27. ⚓ Games:_Team_Fortress_2_Classic,_GOG_Preservation_Program,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 stories from GamingOnLinux 28. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ security coverage and incidents 29. ⚓ Imgur_is_No_Longer_Available_to_Users_in_the_UK⠀⇛ The UK can no longer view content on Imgur, the popular online image-hosting site — but why 30. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 31. ⚓ 10_simple_ways_to_work_smarter_on_Linux_-_for_beginners_and_pros⠀⇛ Linux is not just about the choice of distribution or desktop environment 32. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 33. ⚓ October_of_Software_Freedom [original]⠀⇛ For Free software it'll be an historical month ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_01,_2025 * Systemd_Breaks_Networking_in_Debian_and_Microsoft_Staff_Rushes_to_Make Face-Saving_Excuses_in_LWN ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⠻⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢽⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣠⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⠿⠃⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⣀⣤⣴⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⠀⠠⣬⡍⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⣿⣷⡦⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠳⠤⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀ ⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⣦⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣦⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣋⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⢹⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⢶⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡆ ⣿⣶⣽⠃⠀⣠⣦⡈⠹⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⢰⣿⡀⠀⠈⢿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠋⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⣤⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣼⠟⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣇⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡞⠁⠀⢠ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢳⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣄⣠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣿⣟⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣽⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⢿⡇⠸⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠀⢠⣾⠀⣾⣿⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠿⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡿⠆⠀⠰⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡌⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠏⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣋⢿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠾⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣥⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣉⡉⡍⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾ ⠻⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣰⣤⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿ ⠀⠈⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⣷⣦⣀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⠁⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢶⡾⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠄⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⠀⢀⡀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠰⣿⣿⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣌⣈⣹⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⡆⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣆⡀⡾⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠛⠁⣠⡾⠉⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠙⠛⢻⣷⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿ ⠙⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠼⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠐⠠⣤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⠽⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⢿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⣠⣄⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣧⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⣸⠟⠁⠀⣼⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣦⣀⢠ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠛⠠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⠹⡿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠃⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢰⡇⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠏⢩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠀⢀⡈⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⣠⣴⠏⣈⣿⣿⢀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠉⣹⠏⠀⠀⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣴⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣾⣿⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣿⣷⣶⠶⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠐⠚⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠹⣿⠋⠋⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⠂⢠⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠨⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣶⣠⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⢼⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠘⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⣄⣀⠻⢿⣦⣴⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠻⣿ ⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣷⣶⣍⡀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⢚⣿⡇⣰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⢸⣿⠟⠉⢸⣿⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢩⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⢀⣿⡟⠀⣤⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1200 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Richard_Stallman_is_Going_to_Finland_to_Give_a_Talk_Next_Thursd.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Richard_Stallman_is_Going_to_Finland_to_Give_a_Talk_Next_Thursd.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman is Going to Finland to Give a Talk Next Thursday⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025, updated Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Love_Finland_Flag_Sign_Heart_Symbol⦈_ Two days ago: Richard_Stallman_About_to_Give_More_Talks_in_Europe,_Some Confirmed_Already Dr. Stallman (RMS) will be giving some talks in Scandinavia next week, right after the anniversary of the Free Software Foundation, which he founded 40 years earlier to help GNU, now a project 42+ years in the making. The Free Software Foundation turns 40 in two days and then RMS is off to Europe - a journey that RMS has long spoken about. From his homepage_today: § Upcoming talks⠀➾ I will have a trip to Europe in the second week of October and I am looking for invitations for additional talks in the same trip. If you would like to invite me to speak in that trip, please write to me at rms-invitation@gnu.org with "october" as the subject. It is more likely I can actually go if you have funds to cover the additional cost, and a speaker's fee would be nice. * Richard Stallman will give_a_talk in Helsinki on Oct 9: Free software, Crucial for Freedom in a Digital World It will run 14:00 to 16:00 in Haaga-Helia University in Pasila. Specifically, Ratapihantie 13 Helsinki, in the auditorium on the ground floor. Admission is gratis and there is no need to register. From his "Talks"_page_today: ✐ Talk in Helsinki, Finland, on Oct 09, 2025⠀✐ § Free software, Crucial for Freedom in a Digital World⠀➾ It will run 14:00 to 16:00 in Haaga-Helia University in Pasila. Specifically, Ratapihantie 13 Helsinki, in the auditorium on the ground floor. Admission is gratis and there is no need to register. Topic: Computing freedom, software, and services A day later he speaks in Sweden. The host talks about it, he does not (yet). A month later he speaks 'in' Argentina [1, 2, 3], but it is a remote_talk. █ * Gemini_Links_02/10/2025:_SMTP_Pipelining_and_End_of_ROOPHLOCH_2025 * What_the_End_of_XBox_Will_Look_Like:_a_Fiery_Crash ⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣾⣄⡻⢴⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠂⡐⠀⢄⠈⣿⣿⠗⣈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣢⣘⠐⣷⢀ ⠀⠞⠁⢷⣤⣿⢗⣾⣟⡏⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣶⡙⢥⣸⠘⠿ ⡄⠠⢏⡻⣿⡷⣏⡸⢓⡓⡄⣹⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⡻⣿⡩ ⣫⢺⢯⠀⠼⣧⡙⠁⡨⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣻⣿⣏⡊⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⠹⢨⣝ ⣿⣿⣾⣵⣄⣹⣷⣽⡓⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⢯⣿⢿⢏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⡻⣋⡿⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣯⣩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⣜⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣳⣿⡏⠚⠿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣯⣿⣷⠃ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢈⠻⣿⣿⣄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡟⡋⣣⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⢶⣿⡤⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣱⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢓⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟ ⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣒⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣗⣽ ⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣰⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣿ ⣩⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡼⣏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣻⠿⠟⣩⣷⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠑⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣁⠽⢘⢿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣽⣿⡙⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣵⣶⡿⣿⣿⡟ ⣈⣿⣯⣾⣾⠀⠉⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠧⢝⠻⣯⣼⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣷⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢟⢾⠛⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⡿⢳⣄⠹⣷⣿⣿⡷⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⢟⣏⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⢁⢙⢱⣷⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⢀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣾⣽⣻⣿⣵⣠⡀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠻⣯⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⠟⠋⢁⣠⣤⣄⣠⠉⠙⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣄⣶⣾⣷⣔⣦⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣫⢿⣯⣭⣝⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⡯⠅⡀⠀⠀⠚⠛⣿⡗⠛⡿⠛⠂⠈⢻⣇⠀⠐⠒⠛⢿⠙⠻⠛⠙⢂⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⢉⣻⠿⠉⠛⠋⠉⢁⠘⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠚⠛⢻⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠴⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⠐⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⡉⠸⠀⠀⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⠋⠠⣿⠀⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠈⣿⡇⠀⢻⠀⠀⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⢿⣝⣿⣇⣀⢼⡔⠪⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⡇⠈⠀⠀⢾⢢⡀⢰⣿⢝⣯⠀⣿⣷⡀⠛⠀⠘⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣇⠀⠹⠀⠀⢿⣦⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢼⣹⣋⡷⠹⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠻⠋⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠾⢿⡿⠃⠘⠓⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⡔⠀⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠲⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⣯⣾⡾⣿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⡀⣤⣤⡟⢫⣟⣿⣆⣠⣤⣽⣍⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣯⣯⣽⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⡯⣿⣿⣼⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣾⣏⢅⢴⡴⢀⣀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣉⣾⠟⢱⠢⠀⣠⣾⣶⡌⡙⢙⢸⣦⣼⣿⣿⣄⣀⠄⠉⠻⣿⢟⢻⠗⢜⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣷⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣀⠀⠈⢳⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⢻⣯⢋⣿⣾⢻⣏⠑⠀⣤⣀⡘⣏⡏⢰⢿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣧⣸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡮⠐ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1312 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/su_lisa_rm_rf_home_ibm_power.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/su_lisa_rm_rf_home_ibm_power.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ su lisa && rm -rf /home/ibm/ power⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025, updated Oct 02, 2025 POWER mentioned not even once in this_new_press_release: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_and_AMD_Collaborate_with_Zyphra_on_Next_Generation_AI Infrastructure⦈_ "Right now," says_this_comment_from_one_hour_ago, "IBM is still trying to figure out what business it's in. All the executive management knows is that they need cash flow, but they're having trouble focusing on larger goals." "Yet more bad news for Power" was the title. There's consensus that IBM's POWER is in trouble. For quite some time insiders have asked/worried for its fate, saying it would be the next big casualty of IBM's cuts. "Lisa Su is happy right where she is," an earlier comment said. "Besides, she already worked at IBM and knows how toxic it is." Novell was ruined by another person from IBM, Ronald Hovsepian. Since the site above is often censoring any comments that may sound negative (especially when they speak of female executives), we're reproducing the whole thread below. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lisa_Su_is_happy_right_where_she_is._Besides,_she_already worked_at_IBM_and_knows_how_toxic_it_is.⦈_ * A_Record_Demand_at_Microsoft:_Demand_to_Cancel * For_the_Second_Time_in_a_Few_Weeks_Microsoft_Lunduke_Makes_False Accusations_Against_Senior_Red_Hat_Staff_to_Incite_a_Despicable_'Troll Army' ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣬⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⡿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⡷⣿⣯⣽⢸⣿⢺⣿⡇⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣳⡷⣿⣿⣿⣾⢾⣿⣷⣏⣿⢾⣷⡟⣿⣿⢸⡷⣷⣿⣿⢟⡾⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣾⣯⣟⣿⣿⢾⣿⡇⣿⣾⢻⡏⣿⡷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⢻⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣟⣟⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣿⣇⣷⡸⣺⠸⣸⣹⣇⢓⣇⢽⣿⢆⣆⣾⣰⣀⣜⣐⣷⣶⣠⣑⣞⣠⣇⣾⣐⣏⣆⣇⣾⣷⣊⣖⡇⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⢶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⣳⣾⣿⣿⣇⣠⣊⣐⣇⣢⣂⣀⣂⣀⣇⣔⣀⢀⢐⣁⣑⣗⣘⣜⣜⣁⣐⣯⣊⣠⣉⣀⣀⢖⣒⣊⣀⣚⣺⣀⣸⣀⣐⣚⣘⣿⣃⣊⡰⣸⣑⣀⣐⣈⣺⣐⣜⣎⣶⣒⣀⣹⣠⣀⣤⣄⣁⣿⣿⡿⠾⠾⠾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⡻⠿⠛⢹⠿⠛⠋⡏⠛⠻⠙⠋⢹⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⠟⢟⠛⠻⣻⠏⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠻⢝⠛⠙⢻⠹⠟⠛⠟⢿⠙⢻⠩⠛⠛⡯⢝⠭⢹⠩⠙⡻⠻⠝⢻⠩⠽⠟⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⡽⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠟⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠻⡻⡻⠛⢛⢗⢟⢟⠿⠻⡻⡻⡻⠛⢟⢟⢟⢟⠿⠛⠟⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⡛⡻⢟⡟⡛⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⣶⡷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣿⡶⢶⣾⣶⡿⡶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣔⣰⣂⣃⣂⣖⣖⣘⣿⣃⣪⣢⣛⣨⣀⣪⣚⣸⣄⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣰⣠⣺⣫⣔⣄⣡⣂⣾⣰⣃⣠⣂⣀⣀⣔⣰⣸⣲⣀⣀⣧⣄⣒⣆⣯⣒⣀⣢⣒⣂⣀⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⠛⠛⠏⠛⡟⠿⠋⢹⠛⠛⢟⢻⡿⠛⢻⢉⠛⢛⡛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⢛⡯⢹⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠙⠻⣻⠍⠉⠋⡿⠛⠻⢿⡫⠽⡻⠟⠝⠻⠿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⡛⠻⣛⡿⠿⠿⢻⠟⢿⠿⠿⡗⢞⡻⠛⡿⠾⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠿⠿⡿⢟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠻⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣷⣿⣧⣶⣷⠼⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣷⣷⣶⢷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣬⣬⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣲⣕⣧⣀⣀⣁⣀⣔⣰⣗⣔⣧⣴⣐⣘⣐⣲⣺⣔⣐⣕⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣾⣿⣿⣏⣈⣋⣻⣐⣽⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣟⣉⣟⣋⣉⣹⣉⣟⣃⣹⣋⡩⣹⣐⣙⣋⣁⣑⣉⠉⣻⣉⣏⣋⣙⣋⣉⣉⢹⣂⣀⣃⣏⣉⣉⣓⣑⣻⣝⣋⣋⣹⣙⣉⣉⣁⣇⣸⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⡝⣻⣛⣻⡛⡛⢛⢛⣟⠛⣟⢹⢛⡛⠋⡏⢛⢹⢙⣻⡋⡋⣛⣟⡋⠛⣻⣟⣛⡙⣯⡛⢛⡻⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣔⣣⣼⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⡁⣎⣻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡻⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡛⠛⠟⡿⠿⢿⣛⡛⢟⣻⡟⢛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⠿⡿⠿⠿⡻⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣙⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣷⣾⣶⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣷⣤⣼⣤⣴⣴⣼⣶⣧⣿⣰⣮⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢃⡞⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⣳⣾⣿⣿⣷⣒⣉⣙⣍⣹⣹⣉⣛⣟⣍⣙⣉⣉⣫⣻⣊⣉⣭⣒⣫⣛⣑⣉⣿⣋⣹⣉⣉⢭⣇⣌⣩⣭⣉⣹⣭⣁⣙⣙⣙⣿⣻⣙⣋⣉⣉⣁⢍⣇⣉⣉⣹⣐⣠⣜⣀⣐⣺⣒⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠹⡏⢫⡻⠛⢛⣯⢟⢛⠛⣿⢛⢻⠭⢛⠛⠛⠙⢛⢻⠛⠛⢛⡛⡛⠛⢿⣛⠉⠛⢛⣛⠛⡛⢿⡻⠛⠛⡏⢹⠛⠛⡛⠛⢛⣟⠛⢛⠛⡏⢙⣛⡛⢛⠛⣯⣍⡻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢷⣾⠿⢾⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠾⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣣⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣭⣽⣮⣯⣭⣼⣧⣤⣮⣭⣭⣭⣬⣯⣴⣾⣬⣵⣼⣬⣦⣯⣬⣬⣼⣶⣴⣽⣼⣭⣵⣥⣭⣭⣿⣬⣷⣭⣧⣬⣭⣼⣧⣯⣬⣦⣷⣧⣴⣽⣭⣵⣬⣷⣥⣵⣤⣷⣭⣤⣮⣥⣯⣬⣦⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣹⣛⣎⣫⣻⣉⣸⣣⣊⣑⣐⣗⣐⣠⣰⣐⡿⣛⣍⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣟⣙⣟⣈⣉⣘⣽⢋⣉⣉⣛⣋⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡩⠋⠭⠫⡯⠋⢉⣉⣿⠉⠉⠋⡯⠉⡏⡭⠉⢹⠭⡍⡍⠝⠉⡏⡫⡏⠽⢩⠯⠍⢹⠩⡩⣩⡟⢫⠽⠉⢽⠍⠉⠉⠭⠋⠉⠋⡏⣩⠉⡏⠉⢿⠙⠉⡏⠭⡏⣟⠩⠙⢙⠍⢭⠭⢋⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡟⣳⠿⣻⣾⠻⠿⠿⡿⠾⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣟⣿⡿⣿⢛⡿⠿⢟⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⢿⣻⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣶⣶⣶⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⢷⣶⠶⢶⣷⢶⣶⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⢿⣾⢶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣆⣸⣤⣴⣿⣤⣴⣐⣤⣾⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣧⣤⣷⣿⣤⣴⣦⣬⣧⣤⣤⣢⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣴⣼⣧⣴⣴⣶⣠⣴⣤⣰⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣁⣩⣙⣉⣩⣽⣯⣩⣩⣭⢉⣩⣉⢩⣏⣭⣉⣸⣹⣯⣫⣭⣉⣹⣯⣍⣉⠉⣏⣍⣉⣭⢩⣉⣩⡍⣿⣨⣩⣭⣏⣈⣫⢍⣏⣈⣭⣭⣩⣏⣩⣩⣉⣹⣩⣽⣟⣫⣩⣭⣽⣍⣽⢭⣭⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣻⡿⢿⣛⡿⢟⣿⣻⠟⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢛⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⡻⡿⠟⢿⣟⡛⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡟⡿⠻⢿⡟⠿⠿⣻⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⢶⢷⣶⣮⣾⠶⢾⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣷⣶⣮⢾⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣧⣶⣾⣼⣴⣇⣺⣦⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣷⣵⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣿⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⢶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⣳⣾⣿⣿⣇⣐⣲⣂⣀⣒⣰⣋⣂⣂⣀⣆⣱⣉⣞⣻⣗⣅⣏⣀⣂⣀⣀⣖⣅⣑⣻⣊⢰⣗⣑⣑⣃⣜⣃⣂⣀⠀⣇⣁⣈⣸⣐⣲⣊⣐⣈⣊⣇⡀⣸⣨⣒⣾⣘⣎⣂⣰⣀⣁⢤⣇⣀⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣎⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⡟⢛⢻⠛⣛⠛⢟⢛⣟⡻⢻⠛⠛⢻⣟⠟⠛⡛⢛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠟⠛⡿⠻⠻⡛⠛⢛⣛⠟⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⢻⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⣛⢟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⠶⠶⡾⣶⣶⣾⣶⢷⣾⢶⣿⣾⣿⢷⣶⡷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⡷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⢶⡧⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣥⣤⣥⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣽⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣴⣷⣄⣻⣼⣥⣤⣵⣥⣤⣤⣯⣤⣧⣥⣤⣄⣾⣤⣤⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣥⣬⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣉⣍⣁⣩⣏⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣯⣩⣹⣁⣝⣽⣭⣩⣩⣩⣈⣉⣙⣽⣯⣥⣏⣩⣩⣉⢉⣩⣩⣫⣭⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣟⢛⡛⠻⣟⠙⠛⡛⣻⡻⠛⠻⠻⢻⣛⣛⠛⠛⢛⢟⢛⣟⣛⠟⠟⡿⠛⡛⣿⡻⠻⣻⡛⣻⣛⠛⢻⢻⡛⡋⡟⠛⠟⢻⣟⡟⣛⣿⣛⠟⡿⠛⣟⣛⣟⣟⠟⡏⠛⢻⢻⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⡶⡷⢾⣶⣾⣶⣾⡷⢾⣶⣶⡷⡷⣿⣷⣶⡶⣷⡷⡶⢷⣿⡶⠾⢾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣀⣧⣬⣤⣬⣽⣬⣽⣽⣬⣥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣭⣥⣤⣀⣧⣭⣤⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣘⣿⣦⣀⣃⣇⣉⣉⣹⢉⣩⣉⣫⣉⣩⣉⣁⣯⣉⣈⣫⣹⣍⣘⣴⣆⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣩⠉⣷⣭⣝⣉⣿⣎⣯⣫⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣇⣈⣭⣉⣩⣉⣹⠯⣙⣹⣃⣉⣩⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡻⣻⡟⠛⢛⢟⣛⡻⢛⣛⡛⣟⣹⣛⠛⢛⠻⡟⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠶⡶⢶⣷⣿⡶⣷⣶⣶⢾⢾⣶⣿⢷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣴⣭⣼⣥⣭⣤⣽⣬⣤⣬⣤⣼⣀⣵⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣯⣽⣷⣭⣭⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣷⣾⣥⣼⣥⣤⣧⣤⣨⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣧⣭⣤⣬⣽⣥⣤⣥⣧⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣙⣿⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣏⢉⡉⡉⡟⢛⠛⠛⣛⡛⡿⡛⢻⢛⡛⡟⣝⣛⠙⡋⢻⠋⢿⡙⠙⢿⠛⢛⢻⡛⢛⠛⢛⡍⣝⡛⣛⡏⠛⡟⠛⠛⣹⡛⢛⠛⢻⢛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡾⡿⠾⡿⠿⡷⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣵⣼⣧⣭⣤⣮⣼⣵⣬⣄⣸⣤⣤⣽⣬⣴⣥⣯⣬⣯⣥⣴⣼⣮⣮⣭⣤⣬⣵⣭⣥⣠⣯⣥⣽⣽⣵⣤⣴⣵⣵⣼⣦⣥⣤⣬⣤⣥⣸⣥⣭⣭⣤⣴⣥⣯⣬⣯⣤⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣉⣋⣛⣟⣙⣝⣋⣙⣇⡩⣹⣀⣀⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣾⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡌⢧⣼⣿⣿⡏⠏⠉⠹⡟⡹⢿⠏⡿⠽⠩⢭⢭⢻⢭⠉⠉⠉⢭⡛⠭⠋⢩⠉⡏⠩⠋⣿⠏⢿⠉⡋⠉⠉⠙⠉⢻⡏⠩⠋⡏⠉⢩⠙⠙⢭⢻⣍⡙⠍⡍⠍⠫⢿⠩⢽⠉⠙⡉⣿⠩⠝⠽⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣷⠷⠿⠻⢿⠓⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣔⢗⣼⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⠫⡝⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣥⣼⣮⣬⣶⣤⣵⣥⣼⣴⣽⣭⣥⣼⣯⣽⣯⣤⣤⣼⣮⣮⣮⣵⣽⣿⣭⣧⣼⣤⣴⣬⣽⣷⣽⣤⣬⣾⣥⣥⣤⣧⣴⣽⣯⣵⣧⣤⣤⣼⣯⣵⣧⣦⣯⣭⣴⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣂⣿⣿⣿⣏⣘⣏⣟⣋⣁⡇⣤⣱⣀⣗⣺⣒⣸⣢⣀⣢⣲⣏⣸⣕⣂⣂⣂⣸⣙⣋⣃⣇⣪⣫⣁⣇⣞⣉⣞⣉⣛⣞⣍⣋⣋⣙⣏⣛⣋⣙⣟⣉⢭⣇⣈⣁⣱⣛⣉⣷⣰⣋⣋⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢃⣞⢻⣿⣿⡏⢙⠛⠛⢻⠉⡻⡛⣻⡟⠛⠙⠙⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⡯⣛⣟⠙⣛⠟⣛⠋⠛⠋⡯⠛⢛⠛⣻⡻⡛⣻⢛⠛⡝⢛⡟⡛⠛⣛⣟⡻⢛⣻⠛⢻⠙⠛⣛⡟⠛⢻⠉⡻⢻⣏⡛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢷⠾⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡿⡿⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠻⠳⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢟⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡟⠷⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣭⣤⣾⣵⣵⣶⣿⣯⣵⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣬⣯⣧⣬⣯⣤⣤⣤⣾⣯⣦⣾⣤⣴⣦⣬⣼⣥⣮⣼⣧⣥⣬⣯⣥⣜⣽⣧⣬⣦⣯⣥⣧⣤⣯⣭⣤⣭⣭⣧⣥⣧⣤⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⡉⢉⣏⣍⣉⣏⣁⣸⣀⣀⣏⣑⣉⣉⣘⣇⣉⣙⣻⣉⣛⠁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣛⣋⢱⣟⣛⣉⣈⣉⡉⣺⣙⣁⣻⣈⣈⣉⣟⣉⣹⣙⣇⣄⣓⣂⢘⣇⣪⣻⣗⣟⣈⣘⣗⣙⣳⣻⣉⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⠫⡿⠙⡏⠉⠙⢩⠛⣏⡙⡍⢟⠏⢽⠍⠫⠭⠍⡏⠛⠛⠛⡻⢿⠟⢹⠋⠙⡛⠻⡿⠛⢛⢫⣹⠩⡯⠍⠍⠉⡏⢉⡏⢹⡟⠛⠻⡛⢻⠟⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠷⢷⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡻⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣻⠿⠿⠿⣟⡿⣟⠿⠿⡿⣟⠿⡿⣟⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣶⣷⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣿⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣵⣾⣧⣮⣮⣮⣿⣧⣧⣧⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣠⣠⣴⣾⣐⣿⣮⣵⣤⣦⣾⣼⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣾⣤⣼⣎⣶⣶⣬⣿⣤⣤⣼⣷⣮⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣩⣈⣉⣹⣟⣹⣩⣙⣍⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣉⣙⣽⣭⣫⣿⣫⣩⣋⢉⣭⣏⣍⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣙⣉⣹⣉⣩⣡⣿⣯⣩⣋⣏⣿⣉⣹⣉⣝⣿⣏⣹⣹⣹⣉⣯⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢿⡻⠻⢻⡻⡟⣿⠛⡻⡻⡛⡿⠟⡟⣛⠻⠛⠛⢛⡟⡟⠛⡻⣻⣛⣻⡛⢟⠟⣛⢟⠟⡟⠛⡛⢛⠻⡛⢿⡛⠛⢻⣛⠻⠛⡟⢛⡻⢛⢿⡟⢛⠟⠟⡟⠟⠛⢻⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⢾⣾⢶⢶⣷⣷⠾⠴⠾⠾⡶⣿⣶⣿⣶⡶⡶⣶⡶⠦⠷⢶⢶⣾⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⠶⣷⡶⣷⣦⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⠶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⠷⣷⣶⣾⠾⠧⢶⠷⣶⣷⣷⣿⢶⣾⣶⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣥⣴⣮⣦⣯⣤⣦⣽⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣭⣮⣤⣽⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣯⣥⣧⣬⣿⣴⣤⣼⣬⣬⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣴⣤⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣱⣀⣄⣃⣏⣭⣉⣸⣈⣍⣌⣭⣮⣉⣭⣉⣸⣉⣋⢉⢉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣁⣏⣹⣉⣍⣉⣏⣿⣁⣩⣩⢍⣏⣁⣉⣉⣁⣻⣜⣸⣀⣅⣰⣠⣀⣦⣮⣊⣂⣀⣁⣒⣿⣉⣉⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⡛⣻⣛⣻⠻⡿⢛⠛⣛⠟⡟⡛⠛⢛⣟⡛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⢻⢛⣟⡻⡟⡻⡟⣻⢻⡻⡛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⡟⠿⢻⡟⢻⢻⢻⠛⡛⢟⠻⢻⠛⣛⠛⠛⠟⡟⡻⢻⢛⡻⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣿⢶⠷⢶⣾⢷⣶⣶⣷⡦⡯⣷⣶⢷⣶⡶⡷⢾⣶⣶⡶⣿⡿⣶⣾⣾⠶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⡶⡷⢷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⡷⣶⢷⣾⣷⣷⣷⢷⡶⣾⣿⣷⢶⠶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣥⣤⣔⣾⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣀⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣼⣭⣼⣥⣬⣦⣴⣬⣿⣬⣬⣤⣧⣥⣤⣬⣿⣦⣭⣼⣽⣽⣥⣤⣿⣼⣤⣤⣭⣤⣷⣶⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡈⢉⣍⣍⣈⡉⢹⣈⣝⣗⣪⣍⣉⣋⣹⣏⣈⣍⣟⣁⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1483 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Systemd_Breaks_Networking_in_Debian_and_Microsoft_Staff_Rushes_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/Systemd_Breaks_Networking_in_Debian_and_Microsoft_Staff_Rushes_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Systemd Breaks Networking in Debian and Microsoft Staff Rushes to Make Face-Saving Excuses in LWN⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 Old: Look_What_Microsoft's_Luca_Boccassi_is_Doing_to_Linux 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Luca_Boccassi_at_Microsoft⦈_ Having just mentioned this article_that_came_out_of_the_paywall_a_few_hours ago, let's quote the key parts: "A bug in a recent release of systemd's network manager caused headaches for people managing systems that have a virtual LAN (VLAN) interface on a bridge [...] The bug in systemd-networkd was first reported to the systemd project on August 7 by Kenneth J. Miller, who encountered it in an Arch Linux package. The problem is a regression in the systemd 257.8 release; systemd-networkd will crash with a segmentation fault if a system has a bridge interface configured with a VLAN." The best bit is in the comments, which are all about systemd. One person wrote: "It’s a bit sad, but OTOH now the systemd users get to feel how [Microsoft's] bluca and Co. are like, the same way the proponents of init system diversity got to feel for years and years." Another one said: "Systemd at this point needs to seriously think about its governance and prioritization. Their backlog is 2.5k issues, and quite a lot of them are serious, and they should really work on reducing it rather than adding new stuff." Microsoft's bluca is already there in the comments, his Microsoft_money_pays for_LWN_to_let_him_leave_comments_early. So there are 100+ comments in there. Some are from Microsoft staff. Remember that systemd is technically controlled by Microsoft. █ * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Michael_“Monty”_Widenius:_It_Started_in_1983_With_Richard_Stallman_(RMS) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⡻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠯⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣛⠻⠛⡟⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⢹⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢹⣿⠹⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⢻⢟⣟⡛⠛⡟⠟⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⢿⢽⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⣷⣡⣧⣢⣇⣯⣒⣅⣧⣛⣼⣸⣸⣿⣐⣣⣉⣤⣁⣼⣧⣋⣼⣸⣿⣒⡽⢀⣧⣂⣧⣣⣐⣄⣿⣸⣠⣘⣸⣿⣘⣸⣜⣰⣐⣘⣐⣸⣘⣔⣸⣿⣧⣭⣍⣐⣳⣢⣜⣼⣿⣧⣒⣦⣂⣇⣂⣿⣧⣛⣼⣸⣸⣸⣡⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠆⡇⡆⡇⡇⣇⠖⣁⠄⣇⠖⡁⠲⣸⢰⢸⡘⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢏⢫⢉⣽⢉⡍⣹⢉⠉⠨⡍⣹⣯⣽⣯⡯⣿⠉⢉⡩⣭⣽⢹⣽⠨⢉⣟⢭⣿⠿⣯⠻⢉⢽⠩⣉⡏⡋⡯⣻⠹⢽⣯⡫⢹⢉⠏⠩⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣻⢛⡻⡟⢻⠿⣛⡻⢻⣻⠻⣟⠻⣻⣻⢟⡿⣛⣻⢻⣟⣻⡿⢿⢿⡛⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⡿⢟⣟⣟⡻⣻⣻⣻⣟⠻⡿⣟⠿⣻⡻⢟⡛⣟⣟⣻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡻⠿⡟⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢻⢾⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢻⣿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠷⢿⣿⢻⡿⡿⢿⡟⡿⢿⢿⠻⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1554 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Starts_Fund_raising_for_40th_Anniv.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/The_Free_Software_Foundation_Starts_Fund_raising_for_40th_Anniv.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Free Software Foundation Starts Fund- raising for 40th Anniversary⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 New pop-up 2-3 days ahead of the 40th anniversary event: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Modern_freedom_depends_on_the_freedom_of_the_software_we use._Help_us_celebrate_our_40th_anniversary!_Join_the_live_event,_happening now.⦈_ There is no progress bar this time around (no_numeric_goal_or_any_graphics), at least not yet. But the guardian of software freedom asks users of software - i.e. pretty much everyone out there - to 'chip in' and support users' rights. We plan to publish a number of articles about software patents and other matters we 'specialise' in for this occasion (the coming weekend). Things will be calm anyway [1, 2], so we also plan to test a_new_version_of_R.R.R.R.R.R. (software). We've meanwhile received some more good news and we plan to focus on publishing more, not just here but also in_the_sister_site.█ * Michael_“Monty”_Widenius:_It_Started_in_1983_With_Richard_Stallman_(RMS) * Microsoft_is_Losing_Europe ⣤⣿⣦⣼⣪⣁⣘⣃⣛⣁⣂⣀⣃⣚⣃⣙⣐⣁⣋⣊⣂⣑⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⢸⠀⠀⣶⣂⣤⣤⠤⡦⣄⡄⢠⣠⣠⣄⣤⣤⡤⣤⡄⢠⢤⣶⠂⣶⡂⣖⣲⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡇⣶⣶ ⣛⣟⢸⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠚⠀⠐⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡛⠛ ⡏⠟⢸⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢸⠀⠀⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢙⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠋⠛⠛⠘⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠛⠑⠉⠘⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠁⠃⠛⠊⠀⠘⠛⠙⠏⠀⠘⠃⠊⠋⠐⠁⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣾⣃⣿⣟⣻⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠺⠫⠫⠿⠸⠿⠿⠁⠱⠺⠈⠿⠷⠟⠿⠀⠿⠿⠏⠆⠯⠿⠾⠀⠿⠿⠾⠀⠷⠿⠾⠚⠾⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⡇⣤⡾ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠷⠴⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠇⠶⣶⠀⠶⠶⠲⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡤⣤ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣤⣠⣄⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣄⣀⠀⣤⡄⣤⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠧⡤ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣉⣉⡁⢉⢘⣉⢉⡉⢀⣁⢀⢉⣋⣉⣉⣐⣈⣁⡁⣀⣀⣈⡁⡈⠁⣉⣁⣁⢉⣉⣉⢁⣀⢀⣀⡉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠷⡶ ⣶⣶⢸⠀⠀⡛⡙⢙⡑⡑⣙⡑⢘⣀⣐⣁⢈⣋⢛⡛⣘⣁⣚⠃⣑⣛⡛⢈⢋⢀⢛⣑⣃⡙⡓⠛⠘⠓⠑⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠶⠟ ⢿⢻⢸⠀⠀⠛⢊⠀⠛⠛⠓⡛⡘⠛⠛⣛⠈⠚⠛⠃⣋⠛⠋⠘⠚⠛⡀⠑⠑⠃⠓⠛⠛⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣶⣶ ⡛⠛⢸⠀⠀⡛⠛⠙⠛⠓⠛⠓⠋⠻⠇⠛⠛⠀⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠓⠋⠛⠘⠛⠃⠸⠙⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠉⠉ ⠙⣟⢸⠀⠀⠛⠑⠈⠋⠊⠛⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⣤⢤⣤⣄⢤⢠⣤⡠⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀ ⣧⣤⢸⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀ ⣷⣤⣼⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡇⡄⠀ ⣏⣷⣧⣼⣽⣽⣭⣭⣍⣯⣭⣯⣩⣭⣭⣯⣭⣏⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/What_the_End_of_XBox_Will_Look_Like_a_Fiery_Crash.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/10/02/What_the_End_of_XBox_Will_Look_Like_a_Fiery_Crash.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What the End of XBox Will Look Like: a Fiery Crash⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft’s_Website_Crashes_from_Mass_Cancellations⦈_ Yesterday we wrote about yet more XBox layoffs - the_third_wave_of_Microsoft layoffs_in_September_alone. But wait, there's more: as shown in [1] below, XBox is getting stigmatised, prices soar, and people leave in droves [2-5]. It has gotten so bad that even a Former XBox VP now openly says that XBox is "dead" [6]. One more site has_just_said in relation to this: "Mass layoffs and studio closures, turns out, did not sufficiently satiate Microsoft’s almighty Line – which remains buoyed, increasingly precariously, by the AI bubble." XBox is the next Skype. It won't last much longer. Expect many more layoffs. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ This_Xbox_Generation_Will_Be_Remembered_for_One_Thing:_Greed⠀⇛ IGN Senior Executive Editor and Unlocked podcast host Ryan McCaffrey reacts to Microsoft's recent price increases on consoles, software, and Xbox Game Pass and how they fly in the face of the player-first decisions that Xbox had continually made since Phil Spencer took over the Xbox business. 2. ⚓ “I’m_Canceling_My_Subscription”:_Xbox_Players_Call_to_“Boycott”_Game Pass_“Hard”_Over_50%_Price_Increase_As_Microsoft’s_Website_Crashes_from Mass_Cancellations⠀⇛ Microsoft just raised the price of Xbox Game Pass Ultimate to $29.99/month, and fans aren’t happy. Many are canceling, some are calling for a boycott, and even Microsoft’s website is struggling to keep up. Microsoft officially rolled out the biggest change to Xbox’s Game Pass since it launched, and it’s not going over well. Earlier today, the company announced the massive changes where the subscription has been renamed into three tiers: Essential at $9.99 a month, Premium at $14.99, and Ultimate at $29.99. That Ultimate plan is seeing a 50% price jump from its old $19.99 price tag, and fans aren’t happy. 3. ⚓ Xbox_Has_Driven_Game_Pass_Off_A_Cliff_And_Taken_Us_All_With_It⠀⇛ This morning, Xbox revealed in a press release on their blog that they are once again increasing the price of Game Pass, and this time they may have actually hit a breaking point. The service once hailed as “the best value in gaming” has separated out into 3 tiers that are reminiscent of competitor PlayStation Plus, with Essential, Premium, and Ultimate. Here’s the kicker: the Ultimate tier of Game Pass, which is the only tier that gets you Xbox games on release date, has moved from $20 USD to $30 a month, effective right now. 4. ⚓ Microsoft_slaps_Game_Pass_Ultimate_with_a_staggering_50%_price_hike⠀⇛ I’ve often considered that Microsoft’s Xbox Game Pass is the best deal in gaming, if you’re looking to get a huge amount of variety and access for a small monthly fee. I might have to recalculate after the latest price hike. This morning Microsoft announced prices going up in the U.S. by quite a lot, rising from $19.99 to $29.99 USD for the all-you-can-play Ultimate package. That still includes hundreds of local and streaming games (heavily featuring titles published by Microsoft’s various studios, of course) across Xbox and PC, and sometimes jumping between them. Microsoft is also trying to convince players that the increased price comes with extra incentives, including a new selection of “classics” from the Ubisoft+ catalog of digital games. There’s also a new partnership with Epic which includes the Fortnite Crew subscription starting in November. This adds a bunch of skins and digital currency for the popular battle royale game. 5. ⚓ Game_Pass_gets_major_price_hike_'to_offer_more_flexibility,_choice,_and value,'_Microsoft_says_with_a_completely_straight_face⠀⇛ Canadians of a certain age will likely recall the Friendly Giant urging them to "look up—way up" at the beginning of each of his children's television adventures. I thought of those words today in the wake of Microsoft's announcement of an overhaul of its Game Pass program, which among other things is now a whole lot more expensive than it used to be. In an announcement reminiscent of Phil Spencer's comments about how great things are looking at Xbox as the company laid off 9,000 people, the Xbox team said "creator participation and player engagement in Game Pass are at an all-time high." But, it continued, "we have the opportunity for Game Pass to help more players find the creators and games they love." 6. ⚓ 'Your_Console_Is_Dead:'_Former_Xbox_VP_Says_PlayStation_Has_Officially Won_the_Console_Wars⠀⇛ A former Blizzard and Microsoft executive has publicly declared the Xbox dead on social media, in the wake of Sony seeing record profits with the PlayStation 5 generation. The current console generation got off to a rocky start, with the pandemic throttling the number of systems that could be shipped. Now that things have evened out, a clear winner has emerged, with the PlayStation 5 selling an estimated 75 million units, while the Xbox Series X/S is said to have sold less than half that number. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PlayStation_Has_Officially_Won_the_Console_Wars⦈_ * Richard_Stallman_is_Going_to_Finland_to_Give_a_Talk_Next_Thursday * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_01,_2025 ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠁⠏⠏⠇⠻⠴⠿⠿⠿⠾⠭⠿⠿⠿⠏⠟⣿⠇⠿⠟⢟⡿⠀⠽⠾⠼⠿⠽⠿⠿⠭⠏⢿⡿⠻⠽⠺⠟⠏⠏⠈⠇⠸⠻⠿⠽⠯⠯⠿⠀⠗⠻⠿⠿⣳⠻⠿⠿⠽⠇⠻⠴⠿⠿⠿⠈⠯⠯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠦⢶⣲⣠⢤⣄⣤⠤⡤⣴⣶⡖⠶⠀⡖⡆⣤⣠⢤⣤⣤⡄⢰⣲⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠦⢶⣰⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⠶⠀⡴⢦⣄⣤⣤⣤⠄⣖⣲⢲⠶⣴⡀⣶⣦⡤⣶⡤⣤⣤⢰⣦⢤⣠⢤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⢈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢉⡉⢉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⢀⡉⠉⠉⡉⠁⠀⠈⢈⡉⠉⠁⠉⢉⡀⠀⠉⠉⠈⢉⡉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡾⢧⠿⠅⡟⠾⢿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⢾⠻⡝⢾⠇⠹⡟⡾⠾⠿⢿⠾⠯⡿⡷⠿⠂⢯⡭⡯⡿⠾⠿⠿⠾⡿⢿⠅⠿⠿⠾⠷⡟⡟⡆⠿⠾⡯⣿⢾⠿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢰⡆⣀⣠⣰⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠛⠛⠘⠙⠋⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠚⠙⠋⠃⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⢄⣠⣀⣠⢠⣀⣄⡀⣠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⢠⣀⣈⡟⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢠⣀⡀⢠⠀⣤⢠⡄⢀⡄⣤⡄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠆⣠⣀⣀⣠⠀⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡠⣴⣶⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣻⠋⣠⣀⣤⣀⢾⠏⢘⣿⢆⣠⣄⣤⡘⢯⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣁⣁⣉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⡻⢃⠀⢄⡀⢳⢿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⡴⢦⠀⡄⣙⠋⠰⠿⣋⣀⣀⣉⡿⠷⠉⢛⠡⡀⢴⠲⡀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣷⠀⣠⠉⢻⢿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠰⣶⣿⡽⡿⣿⠀⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢥⠩⠭⠬⠭⢭⠭⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠛⠻⢻⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⠠⢀⣼⡾⠛⠛⣉⣉⡙⠛⠷⣧⣄⠄⠒⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠻⣿⣿⣶⡜⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⠀⠒⠚⠓⠂⠂⠓⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠩⣴⣿⡥⢀⣴⣍⠉⠋⣩⣴⣄⣴⣿⣷⡨⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⡻⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⣀⠺⠿⠁⠄⡐⣼⡏⠛⠁⣾⣿⠋⣠⣤⣈⣿⣿⠁⠛⢉⣷⣰⡀⠄⠻⠯⢀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣿⣿⣿⣛⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠭⠥⠨⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠌⠭⠥⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡛⠻⠿⣤⠍⠀⣰⣻⣻⣶⣦⣤⢀⣿⠓⠀⡾⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⡿⣾⡄⠐⢹⣇⢨⣤⣶⣿⣻⣧⡀⠘⢥⡾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠾⠟⠳⡿⠀⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⣰⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠁⠉⠛⠻⠫⠙⠛⣿⣧⣦⣬⣀⢘⣿⠿⡿⠿⠛⢀⣩⣴⣶⣿⡟⠛⠍⠻⠛⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣧⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⠶⣶⢶⣶⠶⢶⠲⢶⠖⠒⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡔⠉⠉⢻⡟⠁⠀⣴⡤⢉⢰⠤⢤⡀⢀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⡥⠤⠄⢠⣬⣯⡿⣿⣛⣿⠥⢤⢠⠤⢶⢈⢡⡴⡀⠀⠹⡿⠋⠉⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠭⠭⡭⠥⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⣤⡞⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢿⡇⣶⣆⡾⠼⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⣗⠒⠂⢸⡗⠛⣳⣧⣿⢹⣛⣲⢼⡟⢿⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⣤⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢠⠾⢟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠻⢶⣥⣍⣉⣁⣨⣥⣶⠟⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢰⣾⠽⢦⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠭⠭⠬⠩⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠬⠍⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠋⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠘⠁⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠆⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣄⣠⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣪⢿⣿⡟⣿⠀⡲⢒⠒⡲⠂⡒⠒⢒⡂⣒⠒⢒⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢒⠒⠒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⡒⢒⡒⢒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣒⣲⣶⣿⡿⠟⠛⢒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠚⠿⠵⠿⠀⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠭⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢉⣨⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢤⡄⣄⣀⣄⣄⣀⣰⠀⢠⡄⣤⣠⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠭⠥⠥⠭⠩⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠥⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠊⠀⠒⠒⢒⣲⣶⣿⡿⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠾⠏⠻⠿⠿⠀⣉⣻⣉⡋⡉⣏⢩⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠒⡒⢒⡒⠒⠒⢒⢒⣒⣒⠒⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠛⠛⠋⠋⡈⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠙⠙⠋⠈⡛⠛⣸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢙⡛⠛⡋⠋⢛⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠍⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣀⣉⣋⣙⣈⣉⡉⣃⣁⣉⣉⢉⡉⢉⡛⣈⢉⡉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠐⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠄⠀⠀⢸⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠰⢠⣠⢀⣄⡄⡄⣄⢠⡤⣠⡀⣠⣀⣄⡀⡀⣄⢀⠀⡄⣀⠀⡤⡄⣀⢀⡀⣀⡄⠀⠆⢠⠤⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣄⢴⣆⢀⣄⣀⠀⢤⢠⡤⡄⢠⠤⣀⡀⣀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣏⣸⣟⣧⣇⣇⣘⣧⣻⣇⣿⣯⣷⣧⣇⣿⣬⣀⣧⣵⣀⣧⣇⣯⣰⣇⣧⣧⣄⣀⣸⣉⣧⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣬⣇⣀⣞⣼⣿⣸⣼⣜⣄⣸⣇⣗⣃⣨⣵⣦⣇⣿⣨⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⠜⡇⣍⡏⣾⢘⡦⣏⣍⡇⡇⡇⣏⢾⢹⠀⡗⡇⣽⣞⡥⠸⣿⢿⠉⣿⢸⡁⣯⣽⢸⢸⢱⡇⢸⣿⠷⣿⢸⣿⠈⣇⡏⡿⣟⠀⣇⣸⣹⣿⡇⣫⢸⡱⡇⣏⡃⢱⢻⢨⣷⡏⣘⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣻⣿⣙⣙⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⡀⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣼⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣾⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣯⣼⣼⣤⣿⣧⣾⣯⣼⣽⣤⣤⣯⣧⣧⣾⣧⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣦⣯⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣯⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣭⣭⣙⡛⠿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣭⣭⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⣆⣿⣶⣶⣴⡆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢘⢙⢠⣙⢉⣛⣟⣃⣛⠟⠁⠐⢿⣆⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠔⣿⠟⠺⠯⡉⠝⣟⣆⡄⢠⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⡠⠘⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣃⡄⠂⠒⠌⣷⣦⣤⣔⢛⢻⣿⣟⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣿⣟⣹⡇⠘⢻⢿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣤⣨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡜⠀⠠⣾⡿⠿⣯⣿⠀⠀⢰⡆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1827 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/10/2025: SMTP Pipelining and End of ROOPHLOCH 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artwork_at_the_East_side_gallery_on_the_Berlin_wall, Germany.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ What_to_write⠀⇛ Sometimes I sit here in front of my laptop and wonder what I am writing. Given the state of the world, I'd like not to partake in the big enraging. But at the same time, I feel like the world needs more people watching. I'm not a journalist. I don't do investigations. But I sometimes feel that future generations will wonder: "What were they thinking?" Like that book I have about foreigners visiting Germany in the years before World War II. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ SMTP_Pipelining⠀⇛ Probably what the facebook coders are doing is something like what is shown in this code, but without evidence this is a guess. There might instead be a bug† in OpenSMTPD, or both sides could be buggy. One would need to log the entire SMTP dialog for clues as to who is at fault, and why. That being said, I've seen really bad SMTP client implementations in production where the programmers had a bit of Java that squirted some strings to a remote IP address. Error handling? Nope. Retries on temporary failure? Nope. Fucks given? Nope. # ⚓ 💭_Toby's_tinylog⠀⇛ I've been working hard on my Bubblewrapped Services (BWS) tool for self-hosting services on Linux. BWS is an alternative to using Docker/Podman. Instead of containers (which contain a whole OS), it uses sandboxes that re-uses the host OS. This makes it much more lightweight, easier to debug, and easier to manage. # ⚓ GitHub_from_the_command-line⠀⇛ I tried both `git-hub` and `gh` and failed twice. Years ago, I tried some git-forge integration with magit in Emacs, too. It didn't work. In comparison, just `git` works. Somebody sends me the URL to their repository in an email with an explanation. I add a "remote" using their name, and fetch the info I need. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ ROOPHLOCH_2025_round_up⠀⇛ October is here! And thus, that's a wrap on ROOPHLOCH for yet another year. If you made a qualifying Gopher or Gemini post before the end of September 2025 in your timezone but have not yet notified me of the URL, please do so as soon as possible! All of the posts which I know about so far have been listed at the link below. We had another good turn out this year, and I'd like to thank everybody who participated for helping keep this fun little tradition alive. # ⚓ ROOPHLOCH_2025_round_up⠀⇛ In addition to modulated light, we had both amateur radio and LoRa used once again, and on the exotic computer hardware side we had an AlphaSmart Dana Wireless. There were also posts in Polish and Spanish - I think perhaps non-English content is a (welcome!) ROOPHLOCH first, as well. Thanks again, and I hope to join many of you again next year for ROOPHLOCH 2026! # ⚓ Hello_Gopher,_an_update⠀⇛ I don't have anything particular to write about, but that's no reason not to write. Writing can be a pleasure, especially when there is nothing to say. My file timestamps tell me that it has been about three months since I last wrote. Now, that's about two months more than I would like, at least. I enjoy gopher, and it works better if we all write something regularly. It's a small space, and it needs our content. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Slopwatch:_Plagiarism,_Fake_Articles,_and_FUD_About_Linux * Richard_Stallman_is_Going_to_Finland_to_Give_a_Talk_Next_Thursday ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1981 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/10/2025: Brave Passes 100M Users Milestone, Kodak Selling Its Own Film Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Financial_District⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Chromium o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ LabX Media Group ☛ Jane_Goodall,_Renowned_Primatologist_and Conservationist,_Dies_at_91⠀⇛ Anyone proposing to offer a master class on changing the world for the better, without becoming negative, cynical, angry or narrow-minded in the process, could model their advice on the life and work of pioneering animal behavior scholar Jane Goodall. o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ Making_things_obvious⠀⇛ Anyway, I mentioned I had a guestbook, and a link to it has been sitting at the bottom of every post ever since. It’s also linked at the bottom of every post if you read this site using RSS. And I mentioned it in passing every once in a while inside my posts. And yet, I still often get messages from people telling me they didn’t know this site has a guestbook. Which is totally fine, don’t get me wrong. I don’t expect people to spend their days on my site, but it makes me wonder how many other things I assume are obvious to everyone who visits this site but actually aren’t. o ⚓ Joel Chrono ☛ Site_walkthrough_1⠀⇛ As someone who considers himself a gamer, there are always those parts and secrets of a game that even after having played it more than once, you simply miss! Secret passageways, hidden levels, easter eggs and whatever else. Missing optional items or skipping whole sections of a game when you play it for the first time is not only common, but expected in some cases! So, maybe you’ve been following me for a while and you like the blogposts, my thoughts or even me as a person. But are you aware of all the rest? o ⚓ Doc Searls ☛ Why_I_am_Here_Instead_of_on_Substack⠀⇛ Blogging is just publishing, plus whatever grows naturally around that. It’s a how, not a where, which makes it a much better what. And that what isn’t “a social media app.” Anyway, my thinking isn’t complete on this, and may never be. But what Hamish wrote in that newsletter turned me off to ever blogging on Substack. I like my freedom and independence. o ⚓ EFF ☛ Gate_Crashing:_An_Interview_Series⠀⇛ In EFF's interview series, Gate Crashing, we talk to people who have used the internet to take nontraditional paths to the very traditional worlds of journalism, creativity, and criticism. We hope it's both inspiring to see these people and enlightening for anyone trying to find voices they like online. Our mini-series will be [publishing] an episode each month closing out 2025 in style. o ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ A_Lifelong_Journey_of_Growth⠀⇛ In a world where everything seems to be speeding up, there’s something to be said for the slower pace of, say, 20 to 30 years ago. It’s something I was thinking about recently, and a few examples came to mind. o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ New_site,_kinda⠀⇛ So what has changed? A lot, especially under the hood. For example: I have rewritten the entire CSS, and I’m no longer using SASS since it’s no longer needed; interviews are now separate from regular content at the backend level and have their own dedicate URL structure (old URLs should still work, though); the site is now better structured to be expanded into something more akin to a digital garden than “just” a blog. o § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Brave Browser ☛ Brave_browser_passes_100_million_monthly active_users⠀⇛ As of September 30th, the Brave browser has surpassed 100 million monthly active users (MAU) worldwide across desktop and mobile, officially reaching 101 million users. We’d like to take a moment to celebrate this achievement, and tease what’s next. We’d also like to thank the 100 million (and counting!) people—whoever they are—who’ve joined Brave’s mission of building a privacy-by-default, user- first Web. We’re grateful for the support of all our users and particularly our vibrant Brave and BAT communities, whose passion and advocacy continue to drive us forward. “100 million users represent more than a growth milestone—they constitute a movement for a better Web that puts users first. Across the globe, users are choosing privacy and control over their online experience, instead of Big Tech’s tracking and abuse,” said Brendan Eich, CEO and co-founder of Brave. “Every product we’ve launched since our browser—our search engine, our premium products, our ad platform—has been built with privacy protections. As we expand our AI offerings, we will continue to design for privacy-by-default, which will fuel our next wave of growth.” o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Tiny_ocean_robot_captures_first- ever_data_inside_Category_5_hurricane⠀⇛ A robot no bigger than a surfboard has done what no machine has ever done before. On September 28, a small, wind-powered ocean robot became the first uncrewed surface vehicle (USV) to capture and transmit data from inside a Category 5 hurricane. # ⚓ Fabian Beuke ☛ Coq_Tutorial⠀⇛ Coq is a proof management system that provides a formal language to write mathematical definitions, executable algorithms, and theorems together with an environment for semi-interactive development of machine-checked proofs. This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing Coq on Windows, Mac, and Linux, and then how to write a simple proof using coqtop. coqtop is the Read-Eval- Print Loop (REPL) for Coq. It allows you to interactively develop proofs. If you come from Haskell, you can think of Coq like GHC and coqtop like GHCi. # ⚓ Samuel Jaques ☛ Quantum_Landscape⠀⇛ Quantum computers have a lot of potential, but how far are we from that potential? When will all of our RSA keys be obsolete? When will -- as Microsoft hopes – quantum computers solve climate change? I drew a quick sketch of my impressions of the field on Twitter, and Steve Weis asked for a more detailed treatment. Here is a more accurate picture of that sketch: [...] o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Sara Jakša ☛ IndieWeb_Book_Club_October_2025:_The_Creative Act_by_Rick_Rubin⠀⇛ When I saw that IndieWeb is also finally starting a book club, I was excited. I remember we mentioned it a time or two in the past, so I am glad that Zachary took the plunge and started that one. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ Compsci_Grads_Are_Cooked⠀⇛ And the numbers are even worse for young people with degrees in computer science, who have an unemployment rate of 6.1 percent — and also for computer engineering grads, 7.5 percent; by comparison, their peers who majored in art history currently have an unemployment rate of around 3 percent. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Kodak_Is_Selling_Its_Own_Film_Again_for_the First_Time_in_a_Decade⠀⇛ Kodak announced two new types of film that it will sell directly to photography stores, sidestepping a bizarre distribution agreement that has been in place since its bankruptcy. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ $5–$10_price_increases_for_some_4GB_and_8GB products⠀⇛ As many of you are aware, memory prices have been rising rapidly for the last six months. Insatiable demand for High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) for AI applications is competing for fab space with the commodity LPDDR memory used by Raspberry Pi, leading to shortages and price rises. At this point, memory costs roughly 120% more than it did a year ago. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Raspberry_Pi_prices_hiked_as_AI_gobbles all_the_memory⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi is upping the cost of some devices by double-digit percentages from today driven by what CEO Eben Upton calls "insatiable demand for high- bandwidth memory (HBM) for AI applications." Even though the company entered the year with substantial stockpiles of memory, Upton said the time had come "to pass some of this cost on." o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Study_identifies_key_agricultural practices_that_threaten_soil_health_and_global_food_supply⠀⇛ Soil resilience is the ability of soils to withstand, adapt to, and recover from disturbances, ranging from everyday management practices to more severe shocks such as extreme weather events. A major review of agricultural practices has concluded that while intensive techniques such as plowing, fertilizer use and irrigation boost crop yields in the short term, their regular longer-term use can degrade soils, leaving them less able to withstand shocks such as drought, flooding or geopolitical disruption. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ CRN ☛ Google_Cloud_Layoffs_Hit_Employees_As_Sales_Reach Record_Highs [Ed: The claims about the sales might be false, misleading, fraud]⠀⇛ Google has reportedly laid off Google Cloud employees as the tech giant’s cloud business unit continues to shatter sales and operating income records quarter after quarter. Google Cloud employee layoffs have affected workers in user experience roles, such as employees tasked with working on design and user experience (UX) research, according to a report by Business Insider and several LinkedIn posts seen by CRN. “After nearly a decade working my dream job at Google, my role was impacted by a recent organizational change,” said a Google senior user experience researcher who posted on LinkedIn. “While it’s an unexpected transition, I’m incredibly grateful for the experience.” # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_slaps_Game_Pass_Ultimate_with_a 50%_price_hike_—_PC_Game_Pass_is_now_almost_38%_more expensive,_with_hardly_any_new_benefits⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 50K_Cisco_firewalls_remain_vulnerable_to advanced_attacks⠀⇛ The internet monitoring outfit said that as of Monday, the internet-facing Cisco firewalls are potentially exploitable, with the vast majority of those – more than 19,000 – located in the US. # ⚓ Allen Pike ☛ UX_Entropy⠀⇛ Success at scale always causes problems. Enterprise software success, doubly so. The first hurdle for Zoom, shortly after their IPO, was security issues. These ranged from underpowered encryption to leaky analytics to the revelation that their legendary one-click meeting flow was itself a security vulnerability. With market dominance in hand and billions of dollars of enterprise revenue on the line, Zoom started to unwind their approach of usability at all costs. Zoom founder Eric Yuan on this shift: [...] # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_has_had_zero_effect_on_jobs_so far:_Yale_study⠀⇛ The Yale researchers' nothingburger result has precedent. In 2023, a study by the United Nations International Labour Organization (ILO) concluded that generative AI would probably not replace most workers. A study of Danish workers published in April determined that generative AI had no material impact on wages or jobs. Another such study published in February found "overall employment effects are modest, as reduced demand in exposed occupations is offset by productivity-driven increases in labor demand at AI-adopting firms." # ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ GenAI_Predictions⠀⇛ I’m going to take a big chance here and make predictions about GenAI’s future. Yeah, I know, you’re feeling overloaded on this stuff and me too, but it seems to have sucked the air out of all the other conversations. I would so like to return to arguing about Functional Programming or Free Trade. This is risky and there’s a pretty good chance that I’m completely wrong. But I’ll try to entertain while prognosticating. # ⚓ Dan Q ☛ The_real_(economic)_AI_apocalypse_is_nigh⠀⇛ I agree that, based on the ways in which AI is being used, financed, and marketed… we’re absolutely in an unsustainable bubble. There’s a lot of fishy accounting, dubious business models, and overpromised marketing. I’m not saying AI’s useless: it’s not! But it’s yet proven itself to be revolutionary, nor even on the path to being so, and it’s so expensive that it seems unlikely that the current “first dose is free” business model is almost-certainly unsustainable. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Microsoft’s_Office_365_workslop generator_—_for_‘vibe_working’⠀⇛ This is a gadget for faking evidence. You ask for a document, a spreadsheet, or a PowerPoint to back up any garbage claim you want to make. Copilot will go out and generate completely fake work-spam for you! Microsoft says you should “work iteratively” to perfect the slop. But you know about 0% of vibe workers will bother, any more than they bother checking now. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Wave_of_Phony_News_Quotes_Affects Everyone—Including_EFF⠀⇛ Whether due to generative AI hallucinations or human sloppiness, the internet is increasingly rife with bogus news content—and you can count EFF among the victims. # ⚓ Data & Society ☛ Scam_GPT⠀⇛ Scams are not a new phenomenon. But generative AI is making scamming even easier, faster, and more accessible, fueling a surge in scams and misinformation at a global scale. This primer maps what we currently know about generative AI’s role in scams, the communities most at risk, and the broader economic and cultural shifts that are making people more willing to take risks, more vulnerable to deception, and more likely to either perpetuate scams or fall victim to them. AI-enhanced scams are not merely financial or technological crimes; they also exploit social vulnerabilities — whether short-term, like travel, or structural, like precarious employment. This means they require social solutions in addition to technical ones. By examining how scammers are changing and accelerating their methods, we hope to show that defending against them will require a constellation of cultural shifts, corporate interventions, and eff­ective legislation. # ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ ICYMI:_Farmer's_Insurance_Data Breach_Impacts_Over_One_Million_Individuals⠀⇛ Wired and Business Insider have removed news features written by a freelance journalist after concerns they are likely AI-generated works of fiction, according to an article from the Press Gazette in the UK. Freedom of expression non-profit Index on Censorship is also in the process of taking down a magazine article by the same author after concerns were raised by the Press Gazette. The publisher has concluded that it “appears to have been written by AI”. Several other UK and US online publications have published questionable articles by the same person, going by the name of Margaux Blanchard, since April. Most of the published stories contained case studies of named people whose details the Press Gazette was unable to verify online, casting doubt on whether any of the quotes or facts contained in the articles are real. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_has_had_zero_effect_on_jobs_so far,_says_Yale_study⠀⇛ Yale researchers say that despite the anxiety about AI taking people's jobs, there's very little evidence of it actually happening. Economists with Yale's Budget Lab, a non- partisan policy research group, took a look at how US employment has changed since the November 2022 debut of ChatGPT and the sequent release of other generative AI models. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Minor_Ends_Life_Over_Phone_Use⠀⇛ A 12-year-old boy died by suicide in Venkatapuram, Yemmiganur, on Monday after being admonished by his parents for excessive use of a mobile phone. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Air_Force_admits_SharePoint_privacy issue;_reports_of_breach⠀⇛ "This message is to inform you of a critical Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Protected Health Information (PHI) exposure related to USAF SharePoint Permissions," the notice says. "As a result of this breach, all USAF SharePoints will be blocked Air Force- wide to protect sensitive information." Two other Microsoft services, Teams and Power BI dashboards, will also allegedly be blocked because both access SharePoint, the alert continued, adding that restoration may take up to two weeks. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ End-of-Life_Systems_Haunt_Enterprise Security_Networks⠀⇛ Windows 10 reaches end-of-life on Oct. 14, which will triple the number of vulnerable enterprise systems and create a massive attack surface for cybercriminals. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Professor_Warns_Society_Is_Veering_Toward a_Digital_Apocalypse⠀⇛ As Curran puts it: “there are good reasons to believe that little will be done about these risks until a massive society-wide crisis emerges.” How exactly the digital apocalypse plays out is difficult to say. It could look like a “widespread breakdown of basic infrastructure, such as electricity or telecommunications due to a cyberattack, to an attack that modifies existing infrastructure to make it dangerous,” Curran writes. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chinese_APT_'Phantom_Taurus' Targeting_Organizations_With_Net-Star_Malware⠀⇛ In 2025, the group started using Net-Star, a .NET malware suite targeting IIS web servers, which consists of three web-based backdoors: IIServerCore (a fileless backdoor) and two AssemblyExecuter variants (.NET malware loaders). # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Schools_are_studying_cybersecurity yet_still_flunk_recovery⠀⇛ Teacher training in the art of cybersecurity jumped from 61 percent during the 2023 to 2024 school year to 72 percent in 2024 to 2025. Despite this progress, recovery times have worsened significantly. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Air_Force_admits_SharePoint_privacy issue_as_reports_trickle_out_of_possible_breach⠀⇛ The US Air Force confirmed it's investigating a "privacy-related issue" amid reports of a Microsoft SharePoint-related breach and subsequent service-wide shutdown, rendering mission files and other critical tools potentially unavailable to service members. "The Department of the Air Force is aware of a privacy-related issue," an Air Force spokesperson told The Register on Wednesday, while declining to answer specific questions about the alleged digital intrusion. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ Linux_Foundation_Announces_Contribution_of Newton_by_Disney_Research,_Google_DeepMind_and_NVIDIA_to Accelerate_Open_Robot_Learning⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization enabling mass innovation through open source, today welcomed Newton, an open source, GPU-accelerated, extensible physics engine that enables faster, more scalable simulations to lower the barrier to robotics research. Co-developed by Disney Research, Google DeepMind, and NVIDIA, Newton was designed and built by and for robotics developers to tackle the modern-day challenges of building generalist robots. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ ICE_is_buying_location_data_from smartphone_apps,_etc.⠀⇛ How can your movements be tracked? The Penlink surveillance company counts some of the ways: # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Is_cookie_consent_going_to_change in_the_UK?⠀⇛ Open Rights Group convened a stakeholder roundtable on the future of adtech and cookie consent requirements in the UK following the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) consultation on a new enforcement approach toward regulating advertising. The ICO’s aim of unlocking “privacy- preserving alternatives to the dominant adtech business model” is positive but the risks from relaxing online tracking rules are high. If not done right, exempting cookies from consent requirements risks exposing Internet users to online harms, harmful advertising, and predatory targeting based on people’s addictions, vulnerabilities and state of anxiety. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Cookie_Consent_Review_Exposes Weaknesses_In_UK_Data_Protection_Reform⠀⇛ In a previous blog, we explained the issues about cookie consent requirements and online tracking. This blog focuses on the impact that the recent Data (Use and Access) Bill is having on this important issue. As the first test to the UK data protection regime emerges, fears over Henry VIII powers are already materialising: key changes to the UK data protection regime are being discussed with little publicity, and despite the potential impact they may have on the privacy and safety of UK internet users. This contributes to a broader concern, characterised by ever-lower standards of public life and the ongoing attacks on the integrity of the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), whose role is being hijacked by governments’ partisan agendas and the private interests of online tracking companies. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_will_listen_into_AI conversations_to_personalize_ads⠀⇛ Meta intends to begin using people's text exchanges and voice conversations with its AI service to generate personalized posts, reels, and other attention lures starting on December 16, 2025. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_UK’s_war_on_Apple_encryption_is_back |_The_Verge⠀⇛ This follows the UK issuing a broader secret order in January, demanding that Apple create a backdoor for security officials to access global encrypted user files. While it’s a criminal offense to reveal the existence of these secret TCN orders, Apple responded by filing an appeal and removing a feature, Advanced Data Protection, its end-to-end encrypted iCloud storage, from the UK. After facing pressure from the US regarding potential violations of the Cloud Act, it was announced by US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard that Britain had rescinded the order. # ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ UK_Again_Wants_iCloud_Backdoor⠀⇛ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_will_start_mining_Hey_Hi_(AI) chatbot_conversations_to_target_users_with_ads_and content⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc. announced today that, in an effort to improve its targeted advertising across all its platforms, it will start analyzing users’ conversations with Hey Hi (AI) chatbots. Users will receive a notification about the change on Oct. 7, while Meta’s privacy policy will be updated on Dec. 16. # ⚓ Fortra LLC ☛ Your_Favourite_Phone_Apps_Might_be Leaking_Your_Company's_Secrets⠀⇛ Think about the apps on your phone right now. Your banking app, your working email, the food delivery app: each one is talking to a server somewhere - sending and receiving data through messages sent through APIs, the underlying infrastructure that allows apps to communicate. And here's the problem - hackers have determined that the APIs of mobile apps, when left visible and exploitable, can be a goldmine. Security outfit Zimperium has released a new report that reveals the scale of the problem: [...] # ⚓ Ben Werdmuller ☛ Your_private_data_isn't_as_private as_you_think⠀⇛ It’s not widely understood that it is technically possible for privately hosted data to be obtained by government, law enforcement, or even private parties without your knowledge. Here’s how it works: [...] # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Big_Tech’s_bind_with_military and_intelligence_agencies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Challenging_the Militarisation_of_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ The_Second_Order:_The_UK Government's_new_secret_order_still_strikes_at_Apple's security⠀⇛ Today we learned the UK has issued a new secret order forcing Apple to undermine iCloud’s advanced encryption again, but this time only for UK users. While this seems like progress - and it is in the sense that the UK is clearly reacting to the global concern and US Government pressure generated by its original directive to Apple - the new order may be just as big a threat to worldwide security and privacy as the old one. The status of the original order remains unclear. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Toward_Regulation:_Addressing the_Legal_Void_in_Facial_Recognition_Technology⠀⇛ There is an urgent need for the regulation of facial recognition technologies in the UK to protect people from the grave risk it poses to human rights. In light of this, we conducted research to see how other states and jurisdictions are regulating biometric technologies. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK's_digital_hospital_plan_meets analog_reality_check⠀⇛ The BMA raised further questions. "We are told that there will be dedicated doctors assigned to this service," said Dr Tom Dolphin, chair of the BMA Council. "We're keen to find out where this extra staffing is going to be sourced from. Doctors are already flat out across the NHS and there is little spare capacity to go around." # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ FTC_Sues_Sendit_App,_CEO_Over_Illegal Children's_Data_Collection⠀⇛ According to the FTC’s complaint, Sendit—an app that integrates with Snapchat and Instagram and allows users to ask anonymous questions and play interactive games—has been downloaded more than 30 million times. Its youthful user base, the agency said, was no accident. The app allegedly positioned itself as a fun, social environment for teenagers while simultaneously tracking their activity, collecting identifiers, and using the data for targeted advertising without parental consent. # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Publishers_could_get_more_ad_data from_Google,_witness_says⠀⇛ This is the second week of a trial focused on how Google will pay for antitrust violations in the operation of its ad tech business. Throughout it, rival ad executives have complained that the tech titan lacks transparency. The Justice Department seeks divestiture of DFP and Google’s ad exchange, products that have turned the company into a powerhouse and rake in billions annually. Coupled with a proposed injunction that would keep Google out of the market for a decade, the potential punishment is unprecedented, according to Google’s legal team. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Imgur_exits_the_UK_as_parent company_faces_fine⠀⇛ The Information Commissioner's Office's (ICO) interim executive director, Tim Capel, said on Tuesday that its findings from the investigation were provisional, and the regulator would consider any evidence presented by MediaLab before proceeding with a fine. Capel also hinted that even if Imgur continues to block UK users, the ICO may still seek to penalize its parent company. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Record ☛ Millions_impacted_by_data_breaches_at insurance_giant,_auto_dealership_software_firm⠀⇛ Motility said it suffered from a ransomware attack where the hackers encrypted servers that support the company’s business operations. An investigation revealed that the hackers stole personal information on 766,670 people before encrypting the company’s systems. The information stolen ranges from names and addresses to Social Security numbers and driver’s license numbers. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ OpenSSL_Vulnerabilities_Allow_Private Key_Recovery,_Code_Execution,_DoS_Attacks⠀⇛ The OpenSSL Project has announced the availability of several new versions of the open source SSL/TLS toolkit, which include patches for three vulnerabilities. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ When_a_Shooter_Is_Trans—and_Not_a_Cis_Male—Suddenly Identity_Matters⠀⇛ Twenty-three-year-old Robin Westman on August 27 opened fire through the windows of a church where children were attending mass to celebrate their first week at Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The shooter carried a rifle, pistol and shotgun, and she shot more than 100 rounds. Westman fatally shot two children, ages 8 and 10, and injured 18 more people, before dying at the scene from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ CPB_Is_Dead,_But_We_Need_Public_Media_More_Than Ever⠀⇛ Federal funding for public broadcasting officially ends today, the beginning of the new federal fiscal year. With the Republican-directed rescission of already-allocated funds to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Project 2025 dream of pulling the plug on PBS and NPR has been realized. As a percentage of GDP, the United States already spent dramatically less on public media than nearly every other democracy; now it joins the authoritarian and hybrid regimes that keep a tighter grip on media content. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ The_Criminal_Enterprise_Masquerading_as_a Political_Party⠀⇛ The Republican Party has become a seditious conspiracy against constitutional governance, orchestrated by corrupt oligarchs, seditious Christian nationalists, and fascist neo- reactionaries from Silicon Valley. These actors are exploiting legitimate anti-elite sentiment among Americans who have real grievances about economic inequality and institutional failure. They use well-funded propaganda and algorithmic manipulation to trick citizens into supporting the very oligarchs who created those problems in the first place. The goal isn’t reform but permanent power and the end of competitive elections altogether. # ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ Leave_the_Military_Now⠀⇛ I am not going to try to convince generals in the United States armed forces to embrace my own personal moral beliefs. Rather, I would urge them all to consider their own moral beliefs. Honor and courage are often touted as the highest military values. What do those values demand of these generals at this moment in history? To salute their deranged superiors, and then, in private, to mutter under their breath about how incompetent and awful those commanders are? Is it honorable for these hundreds of generals to go forward doing their very best to carry out the will of a president who vows openly to use the military to suppress his domestic political enemies, and who has in fact already done that in major cities? Is it courageous of these officer to—for the sake of their own careers—continue to robotically serve a man who is obviously making decisions based upon things that are not true, and who is obsessed with revenge above all, and who is quite straightforward about his intentions to use the military to forcefully oppress Americans? Is that what honor and courage demand of the highest ranking officers in our military? Nothing at all? # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Challenging_the_Militarisation_of Tech⠀⇛ Governments and companies around the world are fighting to establish their dominance - plunging us into a ‘tech race’ that is redefining the battlefield and blurring the line between civilian and military infrastructures. This dramatic shift is affecting everything around us, reshaping our future, and radically changing the priorities of politics and investment. We are being pushed into a militarised future we don’t want. This phenomena is visible in many forms: [...] # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Big_Tech’s_bind_with_military_and intelligence_agencies⠀⇛ Society is seeing a sea change in industry’s capacities to exploit data. And they’re building it for governments too. Unless something changes soon, we will find governments everywhere capable of vast unfettered surveillance capacities, all because investors thought it would be clever to build server farms and AI tools. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ 404_Media_and_Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation Sue_DHS⠀⇛ Both Freedom of the Press Foundation and 404 Media filed similar Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests with DHS and CMS seeking a copy of the agreement. Neither agency provided the requested records in time, so we have now filed the lawsuit. In 404 Media’s case, CMS acknowledged the request but has not provided the records, and DHS did not even acknowledge the request at all. 404 Media’s request asked for a copy of the specific agreement, and if the agencies were unable to locate it, to alternatively provide copies of all agreements between DHS and CMS from this year. # ⚓ [Repeat] Futurism ☛ Whistleblowers_Say_NASA_Is_Poised_to Kill_an_Astronaut⠀⇛ NASA whistleblowers claim that President Donald Trump’s drastic changes to the space agency are imperiling safety to such a degree that insiders have become “very concerned that we’re going to see an astronaut death within a few years.” That’s according to a blockbuster report from the US Senate. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Ted_Cruz:_"Let's_stop_attacking_pedophiles"⠀⇛ If one is tempted to presume he meant to say "Let's stop pedophiles," it's also true that one of the most overwhelming topics in U.S. politics now is Cruz and other Republicans' efforts to prevent the release of the Epstein Files. President Trump was a close friend of the billionaire pedophile and ongoing work to conceal records of Epstein's criminal activities and clients surely weighs on Cruz's mind as much as the President's. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Why_Is_This_Remote_and_Rugged_River in_Alaska_Turning_Orange?⠀⇛ The Salmon River had become what’s known as a “rusting river,” a phenomenon caused by the presence of high amounts of iron and other metals. Sullivan, Dial and their colleagues returned to the waterway to take samples in 2022 and 2023. Based on their analyses, they suspect it has fallen victim to sulfide mineral weathering, also known as acid- rock drainage, which can occur when permafrost thaws. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ IAEA_Urges_Restoration_Of_Power_Line_At Zaporizhzhya_Nuclear_Plant_After_Zelenskyy_Sounds_Alarm⠀⇛ Zelenskyy said it was “a threat to everyone,” and no terrorist “has ever dared to do to a nuclear plant what Russia is doing.” Grossi said he was "in constant contact with the two sides with the aim to enable the plant’s swift reconnection to the electricity grid." # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_warns_of_‘critical’_situation_as Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_left_without_external_power for_a_week⠀⇛ “The generators and the plant were not designed for this, have never operated in this mode for long, and we already have information that one generator has failed,” Zelensky wrote. He stressed that “the situation is critical” and that “it is the Russians, through their shelling, who are preventing repairs to the power lines to the plant.” # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Save_This_Species:_Chimpanzees⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ Jane_Goodall_dies:_Chimpanzee_expert_and environmental_advocate’s_final_message⠀⇛ Goodall, who revolutionized what we know about chimpanzees and animal intelligence, was interviewed as recently as last week, during New York City Climate Week. And her message was clear, consistent, and timely. “It seems these days everybody is so involved with technology that we forget that we’re not only part of the natural world, we’re an animal like all the others,” Goodall, founder of the Jane Goodall Institute, a conservation group, said last week during the Forbes Sustainability Leaders Summit in NYC. “We’re an animal like all the others. But we depend on it for clean air, water, food, clothing — everything.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Ethics_Reform_Legislation_Failed_to_Pass Several_Statehouses_in_2025⠀⇛ In Virginia this year, a legislative committee killed a bill that would have required lawmakers to disclose any crypto holdings. In New Mexico, the Democratic governor vetoed legislation that would have required lobbyists to be more transparent about what bills they were trying to kill or pass. And in North Dakota, where voters who were galvanized by a group called BadAss Grandmas for Democracy established a state ethics commission nearly seven years ago, lawmakers continued a pattern of limiting the panel’s power. At a time when the bounds of government ethics are being stretched in Washington, D.C., hundreds of ethics-related bills were introduced this year in state legislatures, according to the bipartisan National Conference of State Legislatures’ ethics legislation database. While legislation strengthening ethics oversight did pass in some places, a ProPublica analysis found lawmakers across multiple states targeted or thwarted reforms designed to keep the public and elected officials accountable to the people they serve. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Companies_Sought_Connections_to_Border Czar_Tom_Homan⠀⇛ The first time a Pennsylvania consultant named Charles Sowell connected with border czar Tom Homan was when Sowell reached out on LinkedIn in 2021, looking for advice about border contracting work. Homan had finished a stint as acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, capping a three-decade career in federal government. He and Sowell built a rapport, based partly on their shared criticisms of then-President Joe Biden’s border policies. By 2023, the men had gone into business together. Sowell was paying Homan as a consultant to his boutique firm, SE&M Solutions, which advised companies — in some cases for a fee of $20,000 a month — seeking contracts from the agencies where Homan had once worked. In 2024, Sowell became chair of the board of Homan’s foundation, Border911, which championed tougher border security. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nadella_creates_Microsoft_Commercial_CEO, will_plan_future⠀⇛ Althoff left Oracle nearly 13 years ago to join Microsoft as its executive VP and chief commercial officer. He set up the Microsoft Customer and Partner Solutions (MCAPS) division to handle enterprise and partner sales, which Nadella called the company's "most important growth engine." # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Announcing_the_First_RIPE_Code_of_Conduct_Survey⠀⇛ Help shape a safer, more open RIPE community. We’re launching our first Code of Conduct survey to understand how safe people feel at RIPE meetings and how likely they are to report concerns. If you have a moment to answer five quick, anonymous questions - your input will shape what we improve next. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ NixOS_Moderation_Team_Resigns_in_Protest_of_SC Interference⠀⇛ In a public statement, the moderators said the SC attempted to override their decisions, effectively undermining the independence of moderation. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Draganfly_Wins_U.S._Army_Contract_to_Build FPV_Drones_Overseas⠀⇛ But here’s where it gets interesting: instead of just shipping boxes of drones from factories back home, Draganfly will help establish on-site manufacturing facilities at overseas U.S. Forces locations. That’s right — the Army wants to build drones closer to where they’ll actually be used. # ⚓ Garry Kasparov ☛ Is_Trump_The_Kind_of_Guy_Who_Eats_Last?⠀⇛ Officers eat last. It’s both a very simple idea and a powerful model of leadership. The concept is called “servant leadership,” the notion that being in charge is about humility, responsibility to others, and working together to fulfill a mission, not bossing people around or having underlings serve you. It’s influenced how I think about being the head of an organization. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ California_pols_pretend_to_regulate_AI, create_paperwork⠀⇛ Newsom signed California Senate Bill 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, into law on Monday. The law largely does what it says on the tin, placing a number of transparency requirements on the frontier developers. Large AI firms, defined by the bill as those with annual gross revenue in excess of $500 million, including affiliates, must publish and update frontier AI frameworks, include added disclosures in their transparency reports, report critical safety incidents to the state Office of Emergency Services, and not retaliate against whistleblowers, among other requirements. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_reportedly_acquires_startup_Rivos_to accelerate_work_on_its_in-house_AI_chips⠀⇛ Rivos, based in Santa Clara, California, is said to be focused on designing chips based on the open- source RISC-V architecture, which is an alternative to Intel Corp.’s and Advanced Micro Devices Inc.’s x86 architecture. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_Charging_$100,000_for_H-1B visas_will_cost_the_U.S._uncountable_wealth⠀⇛ H-1B immigration is like a natural selection process that benefits the U.S. immensely. Highly skilled immigrants in areas such as technology and medicine come hungry for hard work and full of ideas to better the world — to create new products, services and even markets as well as to cater to existing needs through more incremental improvement and optimization. Many of our best students are immigrants who are looking to stay in the United States and create work opportunities that would not be possible anywhere else in the world. In the United States, we recognize entrepreneurial success perhaps more than any other country. It is one of our greatest attributes as a society. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Trump_admin_adds_banner_attacking ‘Radical_Left_Democrats’_to_government_websites⠀⇛ Not all federal agencies display these kinds of messages, as websites for the Department of State, the Department of Education, and the Federal Communications Commission have a banner that simply states that the sites will not be updated due to the government shutdown. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Many_book_bans_could_be_judging_titles mainly_by_their_covers⠀⇛ During the 2020s, book banning has become a viral phenomenon. Small, conservative [sic] nonprofits such as Moms for Liberty, founded in 2021, have developed and expanded their advocacy for book bans at the local, state and national levels. These groups position themselves as defenders of parental rights against obscenity in education, while interpreting "obscenity" broadly enough to include so-called "woke" ideologies. # ⚓ Crooked Timber ☛ Against_Campus_‘Debate’⠀⇛ That politicians, lawyers, and journalists are not especially familiar with or prefer to ignore the difference between academic freedom and freedom of speech is regrettable, but not surprising given their incentives and the many other obstacles to tracking important distinctions in complex societies. Somewhat oddly during the past decade (or so) universities are incredibly recalcitrant to inform outsiders and members of their own communities about the difference between academic freedom and freedom of speech. In many places it should, thus, not surprise that the law barely recognizes a difference between academic freedom and freedom of speech. Even most of the great recent declarations on institutional neutrality by elite universities find it difficult to articulate a principled distinction between academic freedom and freedom of speech. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Amedspor_fined_over_Kurdish-language_chest sponsor_tagline⠀⇛ Amedspor, a football club based in the predominantly Kurdish city of Diyarbakır, has been fined by the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) for displaying a Kurdish-language message on its team jersey despite prior approval from the federation. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Inside_Russia’s_Musical_Underground⠀⇛ Street concerts and underground gatherings offer a rare hint of hope for the many young Russians who have grown disheartened by Moscow’s prolonged war and deepening repression. Musicians have become influential activists and symbols of political resistance, just as they were in the final years of the Soviet Union. The Kremlin has repeatedly tried to suppress the music scene and punish its leaders, a sign that Putin seems to understand the danger they pose. But despite the persecutions, the underground is showing no sign of being silenced. In fact, it’s growing. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ YouTube,_Disney_and_Meta_settled. Inside_Trump's_$90-million_payday⠀⇛ The Google-owned streamer agreed to pay $24.5 million to settle a lawsuit Trump filed after his account was banned following the Jan. 6, 2021, [insurrection] at the U.S. Capitol. That brings Trump’s haul from media and tech companies to more than $90 million in the last year. Some of these suits deal with conflicts the president has experienced with news networks such as ABC and CBS. Others confront the fallout from the attack on the U.S. Capitol. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Afghanistan_goes_offline_after_Taliban impose_tele-ban⠀⇛ NetBlocks and Cloudflare both observed internet traffic to Afghanistan waning on Monday, before traffic in and out of the country collapsed later that day. NetBlocks reports that telephone services are also down. Cloudflare spotted a drastic reduction in traffic from local mobile carriers. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russia_detains_journalist_Svetlana_Khustik_for_‘fake’ news_about_Ukraine_war⠀⇛ “The criminal case against Svetlana Khustik is yet more evidence that Russian authorities have no shame in imprisoning journalists for their work,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. “Russian authorities must drop all charges against Khustik and release her immediately, along with all imprisoned journalists.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Disney’s_Stupid,_Pointless_Ban_Of_Jimmy_Kimmel Lost_Them_1.7_Million_Streaming_Subscribers⠀⇛ Disney and ABC, hand in hand with right wing broadcast affiliates, recently tried to appease our dim authoritarian king by putting his least favorite comedian on hiatus. The claim was that Kimmel had said something insensitive about the the killing of right wing race-baiting propagandist Charlie Kirk; the real reason is the companies are lobbying Trump to eliminate the last remaining media consolidation limits. Meanwhile Disney, like most major streaming companies, can’t help but descend down the rabbit hole of enshittification. With streaming growth saturating and streaming executives fresh out of any sort of innovation or new ideas, major media companies are looking to cut corners, embrace more pointless mergers, raise prices, and otherwise nickel-and-dime existing customers to goose stock valuations. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Son_of_jailed_Chinese_journalist_Dong_Yuyu_says espionage_conviction_‘purely_political’⠀⇛ Punishment of hard labor, censorship, and threats of demotion over more than three decades did not stop Chinese journalist Dong Yuyu from doing his work. It was lunch with a diplomat that finally did. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Hunted,_raped,_starved:_Sudan's_journalists_under siege_in_El-Fasher⠀⇛ “This was not random violence. This was punishment because of my work,” she told CPJ, on condition of anonymity, citing fear of reprisals. The Darfur Women Journalists Forum told CPJ it had recorded the rape of six female journalists since the start of the war, four of which occurred in El- Fasher. This is likely a vast underestimate of the true scale of the problem, given the stigma around sexual violence and lack of support available to survivors. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Canada_Post_faces_two_futures—a_revitalized public_service_or_a_billionaire_cash_machine⠀⇛ The government intends to replace postal workers with community mailboxes, speed up deliveries through subcontracted gig labour, and quietly hand over profitable routes to private couriers. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Wounded_Knee_medals_decision_sparks outrage_in_Native_communities⠀⇛ In 1890, an estimated 250 men, women and children were killed by U.S. soldiers on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, many as they fled the violence and well after orders to cease fire. Some estimates put the number of dead over 300, more than half women and children. “The actions at Wounded Knee were not acts of bravery and valor deserving of the Medal of Honor,” Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Chairwoman Janet Alkire said. ”There is nothing Hegseth can do to rewrite the truth of that day.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_withdraws_from_European_Convention_for_the Prevention_of_Torture⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday signed the withdrawal of Russia from the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture into law. The move effectively eliminates oversight of the country’s prisons and detention facilities at a time when Moscow faces widespread accusations of torture and inhuman treatment against its own citizens, Ukrainian civilians, and prisoners of war. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Contributor:_The_4th_Amendment_will_no longer_protect_you⠀⇛ The practical effect of this decision is enormous. It strips away what little remained of the guardrails that prevented police (including agents of Immigration and Customs Enforcement) from indiscriminately seizing anyone with only a flimsy pretext. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ OpenAI_is_huge_in_India._Its_models are_steeped_in_caste_bias.⠀⇛ But this experience with ChatGPT brought all that pain back. “It reaffirms who is normal or fit to write an academic cover letter,” Singha says, “by considering what is most likely or most probable.” o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Sylvan_Esso_on_Why_They_Pulled_Their Music_From_Spotify⠀⇛ The band Sylvan Esso has removed its music from Spotify in protest of the company’s exploitative practices. In an exclusive interview with Jacobin, they explain their reasoning — and why the move feels so good even though it’s financially risky. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ OpenAI’s_Sora_2_Copyright_Infringement_Machine Features_Nazi_SpongeBobs_and_Criminal_Pikachus⠀⇛ The main use of Sora appears to generate brainrot of major beloved copyrighted characters, to say nothing of the millions of articles, images, and videos OpenAI has scraped. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Labels_Expand_Udio_Lawsuit, Calling_Out_Alleged_Scraping⠀⇛ Let the amended copyright complaints continue: The major labels have updated their infringement suit against Uncharted Labs, the company behind AI music generator Udio. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Academic_research_finds_economic, technical_and_operational_harms_from_Italy’s_Piracy_Shield⠀⇛ The paper begins with a good introduction to the general area of IP and DNS blocking, also discussed in Walled Culture the book (free digital versions available), before detailing the history of Piracy Shield. As the paper notes, one of the major concerns about the system is the lack of transparency: AGCOM does not publish a list of IP addresses or domain names that are subject to its blocking. That not only makes it extremely difficult to correct mistakes, it also – conveniently – hides those mistakes, as well as the scope and impact of Piracy Shield. To get around this lack of transparency, the researchers had to resort to a dataset leaked on GitHub, which contained 10,918 IPv4 addresses and 42,664 domain names (more precisely, the latter were “fully qualified domain names” – FQDN) that had been blocked. As good academics, the researchers naturally verified the dataset as best they could: [...] # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ U.S._Rightsholders_Urge_China_to_Take Action_Against_'Export-Only'_Piracy_Services⠀⇛ IIPA, which represents the movie, music, and software industries, wants China to take action against a sophisticated and growing trend of "export-only" piracy services. These pirate sites and apps are operated from China but blocked locally, presumably to evade local law enforcement. IIPA shared its concerns in a formal submission to the U.S. Trade Representative, highlighting MagisTV/FlujoTV and LokLok as prime examples. * For_the_Second_Time_in_a_Few_Weeks_Microsoft_Lunduke_Makes_False Accusations_Against_Senior_Red_Hat_Staff_to_Incite_a_Despicable_'Troll Army' * Links_02/10/2025:_'Open'_'AI'_Resorting_to_Gimmicks_and_Fake_Funding, Europe’s_‘Drone_Wall’_Discussed ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3691 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/10/2025: 'Open' 'AI' Resorting to Gimmicks and Fake Funding, Europe’s ‘Drone Wall’ Discussed⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_York_Stock_Exchange_text⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Futurism ☛ MrBeast_Refuses_to_Apologize_After_Tying_Man_Up_Inside Burning_House⠀⇛ "You're braver than me. This is crazy!" o ⚓ Stanford University ☛ DJ_duo_Disclosure_strikes_a_balance_between energy_and_ease⠀⇛ Disclosure’s show was both spectacular and strangely calm — something few electronic acts manage to achieve. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fat_Bear_Week_2025_Champion_Announced:_It's Chunk!⠀⇛ Thanks to an epic salmon feast. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Brain_Looks_Older_When_You've_Slept Poorly,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Get an early night. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World-Renowned_Primatologist_Jane_Goodall Passes_Away_at_91⠀⇛ Her legacy reaches beyond our own species. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Anti-Anxiety_'Chill-Out_Drinks'_Are Storming_The_Market._Are_They_Safe?⠀⇛ They're no cure-all. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Alzheimer's_Drug_Shows_Surprising_Benefits For_Some_Kids_With_Autism⠀⇛ But not for everyone. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fat_Buildup_in_Brain_Cells_Could_Provide New_Target_For_Alzheimer's_Treatment⠀⇛ Restore the brain's ability to fight back. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Fresh_Evidence_of_Complex_Chemistry_Found in_The_Alien_Ocean_of_Saturn's_Moon⠀⇛ "Enhances the likelihood that the moon is habitable." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tiny_Bone_Whistle_May_Have_Been_Used_by Ancient_Egyptian_Cops_3,300_Years_Ago⠀⇛ Cheese it! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Do_Fasted_Workouts_Really_Burn_More_Fat? Here's_What_Science_Says⠀⇛ Up and at 'em. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Signal_Hidden_in_a_Gamma-Ray_Burst_Could_Be a_Strange_Newborn's_First_Heartbeat⠀⇛ Congratulations! # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘There_Will_Always_Only_Be_One_Jane Goodall’⠀⇛ Scientists reflect on the life and work of a researcher whose discoveries made them rethink what it means to be human. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Edward_T._Blake,_80,_Dies;_Forensic_Expert Sparked_Innocence_Movement⠀⇛ He was the first to use PCR testing on crime-scene DNA, inspiring a practice that has freed thousands of wrongfully convicted people. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_affirms_commitment_to_$28_billion Ohio_project_despite_delays_—_company_responds_to_U.S. Senator's_hint_of_'a_charade_or_potential_fraud'⠀⇛ Following life-changing investments from Nvidia, SoftBank, and the White House, defective chip maker Intel has just reiterated its commitment to the ambitious Ohio One project. The fabs, now expected to open their doors in 2030, were questioned by a U.S. Senator over concerns of fraud, but defective chip maker Intel remains confident. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_in_early_talks_to_make_chips_at defective_chip_maker_Intel_Foundry,_report_says⠀⇛ AMD is in early talks to be an defective chip maker Intel Foundry customer, according to reports from Semafor. It's the latest in a line of companies considering an investment in the American fab. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Making_Of_A_Minimalist_Analog_Drum_Machine⠀⇛ Our hacker [Moritz Klein] shows us how to make a minimalist analog drum machine. If you want the gory details check out the video embedded blow and there is a first class write-up available as a 78 page PDF manual too. Indeed it has been a while since we have seen a project which was this well documented. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Segger’s_Awkward_USB-C_Issue_With_The_J-Link Compact_Debugger⠀⇛ Theoretically USB-C is a pretty nifty connector, but the reality is that it mostly provides many exciting new ways to make your device not work as expected. With the gory details covered by [Alvaro], the latest to join the party is Segger, with its J-Link BASE Compact MCU debugger displaying the same behavior which we saw back when the Raspberry Pi 4 was released in 2019. Back then so-called e-marked USB-C cables failed to power the SBC, much like how this particular J-Link unit refuses to power up when connected using one of those special USB-C cables. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Lost_Techniques:_Bond-out_CPUs_And_In_Circuit Emulation⠀⇛ These days, we take it for granted that you can connect a cheap piece of hardware to a microcontroller and have an amazing debugging experience. Stop the program. Examine memory and registers. You can see and usually change anything. There are only a handful of ways this is done on modern CPUs, and they all vary only by detail. But this wasn’t always the case. Getting that kind of view to an actual running system was an expensive proposition. # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ r730-01:_the_drive_replacement_plan⠀⇛ This post is mostly for my benefit, so I can keep track of my plan for adjusting space. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_We_Know_So_Little_About_Medicines_During Pregnancy⠀⇛ Dihydroxyacetone Man’s attacks on Tylenol come after decades in which many women were excluded from medical studies, which has created uncertainty about which drugs are safe. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 5_Early,_Speech-Related_Signs_You're_at Risk_of_Alzheimer's⠀⇛ Warning signs to watch for. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Can_this_Japanese_city_make_residents put_down_their_smartphones?⠀⇛ “It’s so sad to end your day looking at your smartphone all the time at home,” said Toyoake's mayor. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_This_Japanese_City_Make_Residents_Put Down_Their_Smartphones?⠀⇛ The authorities in Toyoake, Japan, introduced a rule limiting the use of digital devices to two hours per day outside of work and school. Some residents say it is an overreach. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ New,_highly_transmissible_COVID-19_strain_fueling wave_of_infections_across_US⠀⇛ The increased Covid activity comes as the US heads into fall respiratory illness season, which tends to bring a rise in cases of the common cold, flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). # ⚓ NYPost ☛ House_GOP_asks_RFK_Jr.,_Dr._Oz_if_Andrew_Cuomo’s nursing_home_order_broke_COVID_safety_rules⠀⇛ New York House Republicans are urging Hell Toupée's top health officials to determine whether ex-Gov. Andrew Cuomo violated federal guidance by sending elderly patients released from hospitals into nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_govt_shutdown_a_tale_of_healthcare_and rescissions_that_undermine_Congress'_power_of_the_purse⠀⇛ The US is confronting a fresh cycle of uncertainty after President The Insurrectionist and Congress failed to strike an agreement to keep government programs and services running. Disagreement stemmed from a deadlock in Congress over Democratic demands over health care and Republican efforts to kick that can down the road. At issue are tax credits that have made health insurance through the Affordable Care Act more affordable for millions of people since the COVID-19 pandemic. For in-depth analysis and a deeper perspective, Genie Godula welcomes Todd Belt, Professor and Director of the Political Management Program at George Washington University's Graduate School of Political Management (GSPM). # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_Shutdown_Will_Make_Convicted_Felon’s Theory_of_Government–ICE_but_No_Healthcare–Visible⠀⇛ No one knows how this shutdown will go. It truly is unlike any shutdown that has gone before. But it will serve to make the reality of Convicted Felon's abuse of power visible in a way that has not fully happened yet.  # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Senate_rejects_bid_to_end_government shutdown,_Democrats_hold_firm_on_healthcare⠀⇛ A vote to end a US government shutdown failed Wednesday, as Democrats in the Senate held firm to the party’s demands to fund health care subsidies that President The Insurrectionist and Republicans refuse to provide. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Government_headed_to_a_shutdown after_last-ditch_vote_fails_in_Senate⠀⇛ Senate Democrats have voted down a Republican bill to keep funding the government, putting it on a path to a shutdown after midnight Wednesday. The 55-45 vote Tuesday on the bill to extend federal funding for seven weeks fell short of the 60 needed to end a filibuster and pass the legislation. After the vote, the White House’s Office of Management and Budget issued a memo saying “affected agencies should now execute their plans for an orderly shutdown.” The action comes as Democrats are making good on their threat to close the government if President The Insurrectionist and Republicans won’t accede to their health care demands. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Government_shutdown_takes_hold_with mass_layoffs_looming_and_no_end_in_sight⠀⇛ The federal government was thrown into a shutdown with no easy endgame in sight. Democrats held firm Wednesday to their demands to salvage health care subsidies that President The Insurrectionist and Republican in Congress have refused to negotiate. The White House threatened mass layoffs of federal workers in a matter of days. No new talks were scheduled after the president failed this week to secure a deal with congressional leaders. Blame was being cast on all sides. A vote to end the government shutdown has failed. House Speaker Mike Johnson said he's praying that Democrats come to their senses. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Android_and_Qt_Splash_Screen⠀⇛ Since version 12, Android has provided an API for the Android default splash screen. The SplashScreen API provides a way to launch an app with an animation showing the app icon and transitioning to the app. The default Android startup zooms the app icon to the center of the screen and then transitions to the first view of the app. This may cause a jarring user experience if the splash screen is also defined in Qt, as the Qt splash screen is displayed after the Android one. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_17.0.2_released⠀⇛ This release fixes a range of smaller issues across various areas. Please check our change_log for details. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ 5_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Extensions_to_Help_Improve Your_VS_Code_Experience⠀⇛ You’ve heard it before, and you’ll hear it again: Hey Hi (AI) is here to stay, and there’s nothing anyone can do The post 5_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Extensions_to_Help_Improve Your_VS_Code_Experience appeared first on The_New Stack. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Use_of_Generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_in Scams⠀⇛ New report: “Scam_GPT:_GenAI_and_the Automation_of_Fraud.” This primer maps what we currently know about generative AI’s role in scams, the communities most at risk, and the broader economic and cultural shifts that are making people more willing to take risks, more vulnerable to deception, and more likely to either perpetuate scams or fall victim to them. AI-enhanced scams are not merely financial or technological crimes; they also exploit social vulnerabilities ­ whether short- term, like travel, or structural, like precarious employment. This means they require social solutions in addition to technical ones. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Launching_Fentanylware_(CheeTok) Competitor_for_Short-Form_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop_Videos⠀⇛ It's like Fentanylware (CheeTok) — but with an extra heaping helpful of Hey Hi (AI) slop. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ People_Are_Using_Kapo-berg’s_Hey_Hi_(AI) to_Post_Videos_of_Senior_Citizens_Falling_to_Their Death⠀⇛ "The Hey Hi (AI) slop has escaped containment." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Ridiculed_for_Its_Latest_Cash Grab⠀⇛ "What on earth are you doing?" # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Releases_Ghoulish_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Video of_Scam_Altman⠀⇛ "Unsettling, empty, soulless filth." # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Nigeria:_Civil_society_demands_answers_on social_control_media_takedown_requests⠀⇛ We, the undersigned civil society organisations, write to express our concerns regarding the letters from Nigeria's Department of State Services (DSS) to X Corp and Meta, respectively, demanding the immediate removal of certain posts deemed critical of the Nigerian President.  o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spam_and_Scams_Proliferate_in Facebook’s_Political_Ads⠀⇛ A new analysis of political advertisers found that the platform profits from ads that include deepfakes and other content prohibited by its own policies. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Protests_across_Italy,_union_calls_for_strike after_Gaza_flotilla_intercepted⠀⇛ Protests flare up in several Italian cities after the Gaza-bound aid flotilla is intercepted by Israeli vessels. FRANCE 24's Rome correspondent Seema Gupta reports. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 4_Chinese,_1_Cambodian_arrested_after kidnapping,_torturing_South_Korean_man_in_Cambodia⠀⇛ The incident occurred in the popular Boeng Keng Kang district around 8.30pm on Sept 21. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Killers_on_retainer:_South_Africa’s_murder for_hire_economy⠀⇛ South Africa is one of the only democracies in the world where assassination has matured into a full- fledged service industry. Contract killings are no longer rare or desperate measures reserved for political feuds or gangland wars. They have become routine, predictable transactions a line item in the budgets of syndicates, politicians, and business elites. # ⚓ Domestic_violence_helpline_saves_lives_but_it_needs_public support⠀⇛ Five years ago, the National Shelter Movement of South Africa (NSMSA) launched a domestic violence helpline. The organisation is trying to raise funds to keep the helpline operational. The NSMSA have started a crowdfunding campaign on Back-a-Buddy hoping to raise R500,000 to keep the helpline running until June next year. # ⚓ SA’s_private_security_industry_receives_multi-million dollar_investment_from_Nextorch⠀⇛ Global tactical flashlight manufacturer Nextorch has announced a major investment in its local operations, Nextorch Africa. Split over five years, the amount will be delivered in the form of support, equipment, stock, and capital. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_African_Politician_Julius_Malema, Subject_of_Convicted_Felon_Attacks,_Is_Convicted_of_Gun Charge⠀⇛ The verdict against Julius Malema came a month after a separate court convicted him of hate speech. This year, Hell Toupée played a video montage at the White House of Mr. Malema leading chants of “Kill the Boer,” a protest song. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Starmer_Describes_‘Fight_for_the_Soul’_of U.K._as_Populist_Right_Rises⠀⇛ In a speech at a Labour conference, the British prime minister contrasted his political project with that of Nigel Farage, whose party has promised mass deportations. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘I_couldn’t_breathe’:_ICE_agents_fire_tear_gas at_peaceful_protesters_in_Chicago_suburb⠀⇛ Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents used tear gas, pepper balls, and rubber bullets against protesters gathering outside an immigration detention centre in the Chicago suburb of Broadview on September 26. Observers who attended the protest described ICE's tactics as a violent infringement on freedom of expression. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Promises_to_Defend Qatar,_a_Reassurance_After_Israel’s_Strike⠀⇛ An executive order says an attack on Qatar would be treated as a threat to the U.S., bolstering security commitments to a key Gulf ally after Israel’s strike on Doha last month. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_China_trying_to_create legal_basis_for_attack_with_UN_resolution_interpretation⠀⇛ It is part of an escalating dispute over who has the right to claim sovereignty over the island. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Eases_Visa_Restrictions_on_South Korean_Workers⠀⇛ The agreement came after an ICE raid on a factory in Georgia outraged one of America’s key allies. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_increase_defence_budget by_8.2%,_President_Lee_says⠀⇛ The budget would be focused on investing in cutting-edge technology like drones and robots. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_holds_National_Day_ceremony_in waters_off_atoll_claimed_by_Philippines⠀⇛ Both countries claim the triangular feature in the South China Sea, but it is effectively under Beijing's control. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_foreign_minister_says_rough agreement_on_security_reached_with_US⠀⇛ Mr Cho Hyun also said the US was reviewing a currency swap deal but signalled it was not optimistic. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘They’ll_be_ready’:_Russia_opens_drone training_school_for_children_in_southern_Krasnodar region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Branding_people_with_a_stigma’:_HIV_and hepatitis_are_spreading_rapidly_in_the_Russian_army. What_does_that_mean_for_the_soldiers_living_with_these diagnoses?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putting_the_Romanovs_to_rest:_Why_the Russian_Orthodox_Church_refuses_to_recognize_the remains_of_the_Tsarist_Empire’s_last_royal_family_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Is_Europe’s_‘Drone_Wall’?⠀⇛ The European Union is talking about shoring up defenses in its eastern airspace. Recent Russian drone incursions have lent urgency to the project. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prague_Pushes_EU_To_Rein_In_Russian Diplomats⠀⇛ The EU is considering a Czech initiative to restrict Russian diplomats’ movements across the bloc. Supporters say it would curb diplomatic skullduggery; skeptics warn it’s largely symbolic, hard to enforce, and could trigger Russian retaliation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_navy_boards_Russia_'shadow_fleet' ship,_detains_two⠀⇛ Two crew members of a Russian "shadow fleet" tanker seized off the French coast have been taken into custody. The tanker is suspected of being involved in drone overflights in Denmark, and the two detained crew members "presented themselves as the ship's captain and his first mate", he said. FRANCE 24's Carys Garland reports. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_security_service_wants_prosecutions over_alleged_Russia_sanctions_breaches⠀⇛ On October 1st the State Security Service (VDD), one of Latvia's three security services, confirmed that it has asked prosecutors ''to initiate criminal prosecution against two Latvian nationals for providing prohibited project management services to companies registered in Russia, violating sanctions imposed by the European Union (EU).'' # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Electronic_queues_on_Latvia's_eastern_border as_of_mid-October⠀⇛ As of 15 October, it will be possible to cross the Latvian-Russian and Latvian- Belarusian borders at Grebneva, Terehova and Pāternieki only by registering in advance in the Electronic Queue Booking System, said the Road Transport Directorate. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_drone_strike_kills_Russian occupation_official_in_Kherson_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian_state_TV_taps_anti- colonialism_narrative_in_India_as_part_of_pro-Kremlin media_push⠀⇛ India, with its relatively neutral position on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, has emerged as a key priority for Moscow. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Moscow_Indicates_Retaliation_if Europe_Uses_Russian_Assets_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Amid a plan to lend $165 billion to Kyiv using Russian state assets, European officials are mindful of the possibility of blowback as they gather to discuss the idea. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Near_the_front,_more_Ukrainian_civilians flee_Russia’s_scorched-earth_tactics⠀⇛ Throughout the war in Ukraine, Russia has employed scorched-earth tactics. Now Ukrainian civilians near the long front lines are being forced to flee an intensified bombing and drone-strike campaign evoking “bees let loose from a beehive.” # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_says_highly_unlikely_that UN_peace_forces_will_be_deployed_in_Ukraine,_Gaza⠀⇛ It is highly unlikely that UN peacekeeping forces will be deployed in Ukraine or Gaza given the composition of the United Nations Security Council, a senior Indian defence ministry official said on Wednesday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Hits_Civilian_Sites_In_Daytime_Drone Attack_On_Dnipro⠀⇛ Russian drones hit apartments, offices, and other civilian sites in Dnipro in the latest in a growing number of strikes conducted in the daytime. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine’s_EU_accession_by_2030_‘unrealistic’ without_early_negotiations_–_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛ Ukraine’s accession to the European Union by 2030 will be “almost unrealistic” if full- scale membership negotiations do not begin by 2027, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kęstutis Budrys said Wednesday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_says_no_radiation_risk_in_case_of Zaporizhzhia_nuclear_plant_accident⠀⇛ Lithuania’s Radiation Protection Centre said Wednesday that the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine is too far away to pose a radiation risk to Lithuania in the event of an accident, after Kyiv warned the situation at the facility is critical. # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_weighs_plan_to_turn_frozen_Russian_assets into_loan_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ The European Union is considering a plan to use about €200 billion in frozen Russian assets as a loan mechanism for Ukraine, allowing Kyiv to access the funds now and repay them only after Russia pays war reparations, officials and lawmakers say. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Drone_wall':_Can_Europe_shield_itself from_Russian_threats?⠀⇛ European countries met Wednesday to push forward a "drone wall" project, an idea gaining momentum as drone incursions into European airspace multiply. However, experts warn the plan’s framework remains unclear and the hurdles to building an effective anti- drone defence system are high. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘He_just_decided_not_to_tell_anyone?’ Telegram_founder_Pavel_Durov_says_he_suspects_he_was poisoned_in_2018._Not_everyone_believes_him._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Germany_reports_multiple_drone_groups spotted_in_northern_regions,_likely_spying_on infrastructure_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_air_strike_caused_blackout_at Chernobyl_nuclear_plant⠀⇛ Ukraine’s Chernobyl and Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plants lost power on Wednesday after nearby Russian attacks, raising international safety concerns. Emergency diesel generators are keeping critical systems running while authorities warn of ongoing risks, said Kyiv. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Plight_of_Belarusian_political prisoners_must_not_be_forgotten⠀⇛ Belarusian human rights defender Andrei Chapiuk spent almost five years in prison and says the world must not forget about the more than one thousand Belarusian political prisoners who remain behind bars. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Leo_Calls_for_Unity_on_Climate_at_a Divided_Moment⠀⇛ The pope invoked his predecessor, Francis, for whom the environment was a core issue, but stopped short of criticizing world leaders dismissive of climate change. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Death_toll_from_Philippine_quake_rises to_72⠀⇛ The shallow quake struck waters off the central island of Cebu late at night on Sept 30. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Stop_the_sirens:_Jakarta residents_urge_end_to_officials’_road_privileges⠀⇛ The misuse of sirens and strobes to cut through traffic makes others feel unfairly treated. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_airport_workers_to strike_from_Oct_1,_says_Korea_Airports_Corporation⠀⇛ They are seeking better pay arrangements, more rest days and a safer working environment. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Electric_Surfboard_Gets_Thrust_Vectoring Upgrade⠀⇛ The internet has already taught us that an electric surfboard is a great way to get around on the water while looking like an absolute badass. [RCLifeOn] is continuing to push the boat forward in this regard, however, adding thrust vectoring technology to his already-impressive build. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Gretchen_Whitmer_hints_she_won’t_run_for president,_blasts_Convicted_Felon_tariffs⠀⇛ Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer used a Toronto speech to blast Convicted Felon's tariffs and then implied she won't run for president in 2028: 'I don't know if I need to be the main character in the next chapter' # ⚓ France24 ☛ Shutdown_blame_game:_Republicans_and_Democrats trade_accusations_over_funding_halt⠀⇛ The United States has ambled into another government shutdown as Repubicans and Democrats in Congress failed to pass a funding bill in time for the new fiscal year.  It comes at a time the US economy is in a precarious state, with inflation rising and the job market weakening. Also in the segment, France is bracing for another day of nationwide strikes and protests as new Prime Minister Sébastian Lecornu tries to draft a budget.  The rallying cry for unions: "Tax the Rich". # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ MoneyWeek_at_25:_Market_is_‘swinging_back towards_quality_over_clickbait’⠀⇛ MoneyWeek editor Andrew Van Sickle says newsletters are the best source of new subscribers. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Court_orders_forfeiture_of_over_$51 million_linked_to_ex-Malaysian_PM_Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob⠀⇛ He is among a group of former PMs to be ensnared in the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission’s dragnet. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Tech_Expo_Shows_What_China_Can_Make,_but Not_Who’ll_Buy_It_All⠀⇛ The vast Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou stood as a rebuke to U.S. efforts to hem in China’s technology. But the real competition is internal, and profits are hard to find. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Populist_billionaire_Babiš_'joined_politics_for business',_will_not_proactively_oppose_Brussels⠀⇛ Czech billionaire Andrej Babiš is on course for victory over a pro-Western coalition, the latest populist leader in Central Europe to stage an electoral comeback. FRANCE 24's Mark Owen speaks with Romain Le Quiniou of Euro Créative about what the vote could mean for Ukraine. He says that Babiš 'joined politics for business and what he needs the most is EU funds, so he will not take a proactive opposition line to Brussels'. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Will_the_Supreme_Court_Hand_Convicted_Felon Another_Slate_of_Victories?⠀⇛ The docket for the Court’s upcoming term includes major disputes that could reshape election law and redefine the limits of Presidential power. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Building_the_human_firewall: Australia’s_next_layer_of_cyber_resilience⠀⇛ Australia’s security risks are sharpest where people and technology meet. This is the space where data flows, disinformation spreads and innovation thrives—and where defences can be breached. # ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_this_footage_does_not_show_a_woman assaulted_by_police_in_Morocco's_GenZ_212_Protests⠀⇛ As protesters in Morocco have been taking to the streets calling for improved social services and less corruption, some online are circulating footage allegedly showing a woman assaulted by security forces during the gatherings. But as France 24's Charlotte Hughes explains, this footage is not linked to the recent protests and has been taken out of its original context. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Open_Ideas;_a_new_project_to_refactor_freedom_of_speech⠀⇛ I explain my new project: Open Ideas as a reframing of what freedom of speech was always meant to be. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Suspension_of_Malaysiakini’s_Facebook_ (Farcebook)_pages_remains_a_mystery_as_minister_denies_taking action⠀⇛ Two Malaysiakini Facebook (Farcebook) pages were mysteriously suspended for several hours on Sept 30 and later reinstated. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Massachusetts_district_judge_finds_attempted deportation_of_pro-Palestine_protestors_violates_First Amendment⠀⇛ A federal judge ruled on Tuesday that the Convicted Felon administration violated the First Amendment by attempting to deport non-citizens for protesting the conflict in Gaza in American Association of University Professors v. Rubio. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ DOJ_sues_New_Jersey_protestors_over_alleged disruption_of_synagogue_services⠀⇛ The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Monday that it has brought suit against New Jersey protestors for allegedly intimidating Jewish worshipers at a synagogue and “preventing their participation in lawful religious services.” The protestors are accused of disrupting Jewish worship at Congregation Ohr Torah in West Orange in November 2024. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Express_was_newsbrand_with_most_Editors’ Code_breaches_in_2024⠀⇛ Total number of complaints against IPSO-regulated publishers fell in 2024. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Culture_sector_refuses_to_compromise_on_Nemunas_Dawn appointment,_plans_warning_strike⠀⇛ President Gitanas Nausėda urged cultural representatives to maintain an active civic stance, a message many in the community understood as encouragement to continue protests against the Culture Ministry being overseen by the Nemunas Dawn party. # ⚓ France24 ☛ New_anti-government_protests_and_strikes_planned in_France_on_Thursday⠀⇛ Another day of strikes and marches set to France on Thursday, as unions call for the withdrawal of the government's planned budget as well as unpopular measures like raising of the retirement age. We take a look at how public services will be affected by the strike. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Mass_protests_and_strikes_grip_Madagascar_amid calls_for_president_to_resign⠀⇛ Anti-government protests continued across Madagascar on Wednesday as thousands demand President Andry Rajoelina step down. Demonstrators staged strikes and marches over misgovernance, water and power cuts, while authorities used tear gas in the capital and at-risk regions. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Uber_Not_Responsible_for_Sex_Assault,_Jury Finds,_as_More_Cases_Follow⠀⇛ The company is facing similar lawsuits in federal and state courts from people who claim their drivers sexually assaulted or harassed them. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Irish_Hotelier_Accuses_Qatari_Royals_of Scheme_to_Get_Free_Labor⠀⇛ A lawsuit accuses members of the emirate’s ruling family of stringing the Irish hotelier, Patrick McKillen, along on high-end developments as “part of a yearslong pattern of illegal racketeering.” o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_Taliban_must_restore_internet_access_across Afghanistan_now⠀⇛ Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition unequivocally denounce the ongoing nationwide internet blackout in Afghanistan and demand that the Taliban restore internet access immediately. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Afghan_Internet_Back_After_2-Day_Blackout Tied_to_Taliban⠀⇛ No reason was immediately given for why service resumed after a blackout rare in scope, even for a government that has drastically curtailed individual freedoms. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Communications_Restored_In_Afghanistan_After_2-Day Blackout⠀⇛ Cell phone and internet services were restored in Afghanistan on October 1 two days after the Taliban imposed a nationwide shutdown of telecommunications, a move that largely cut off the country from the rest of the world. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Internet_and_cell_phone_services_resume in_Afghanistan​⠀⇛ A Taliban official said there were technical reasons for the outage. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Measuring_RSSAC047_Conformance⠀⇛ Measuring the measurements: Duane Wessels (Verisign) and Moritz Mullër (SIDN Labs) examine the effectiveness of ICANN’s RSSAC047 metrics for the DNS Root. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_EC_reappoints_Akinori_Maemura_to_NRO_NC⠀⇛ The APNIC EC has appointed Akinori Maemura, Chief Policy Officer at JPNIC, to the NRO NC. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Apply_now_for_an_APRICOT_2026_Fellowship⠀⇛ APRICOT is offering a limited number of fellowships in the lead up to APRICOT 2026. Apply now! o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Opens_Ad_Buying_Through_Amazon and_Yahoo_Demand-Side_Platforms_in_Latest_Post-Earnings Pivot⠀⇛ Spotify has announced another high-profile advertising change in the wake of the category’s lackluster Q2 2025 revenue. Now, the company is making its ads inventory available via the demand- side platforms (DSPs) of Yahoo and Amazon. Advert trade publications shed light on the development this morning, shortly before Spotify itself confirmed the news in a release. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Government_Shutdown_(But not_the_USPTO)⠀⇛ Although the federal government shutdown appears ready to begin at 12:01 AM on October 1, 2025, the United States Patent and Trademark Office is likely to continue in normal operation by drawing on its Operating Reserve which the agency has been building up over the past several years.  A prolonged shutdown would eventually exhaust the reserves and trigger an end to spending. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_Long_Conference: Patent_and_Trademark_Cases_from_September_29,_2025⠀⇛ The Federal Government's fiscal year begins on October 1, as does the Supreme Court's term. The new term always begins with a "long conference" that considers certiorari petitions briefed over the court's summer break. The conference was held on September 29, 2025, and we will soon be hearing which of these cases (if any) will be granted certiorari. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Restrictions,_Election, Traversal,_and_Disclaimer⠀⇛ In Focus Products Group International, LLC v. Kartri Sales Co., Inc., No. 2023-1446 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 30, 2025), the Federal Circuit reversed patent monopoly infringement findings against one defendant (Marquis Mills) while affirming most findings against another (Kartri Sales). The most important part of the decision for patent monopoly prosecutors focuses on examiner driven restriction practice and how that can be used to define claim scope.   The case also delves into trademark and trade dress issues that I leave for a separate post. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Recovering_from_stormy_times⠀⇛ The Dutch like to boast of their pragmatic and cosmopolitan approach. “Just like seafarers and traders,” they say. Because of this openness, partners moving between patent monopoly firms in The Hague and Amsterdam has never been taboo. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_Group_entity,_DataCloud Technologies,_networking_patent_monopoly_found_invalid⠀⇛ On September 24, 2025, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) entered a notice of intent to issue a reexamination certificate cancelling all challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,370,457, owned by DataCloud Technologies, LLC, an NPE and an IP_Investments Group entity. The ’457 patent monopoly relates to network communication through a virtual domain. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_October_2025_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛ The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā- Bee) has scheduled two oral hearings for the month of October 2025. Both will be held virtually. Briefs and other papers for each case may be found at TTABVUE via the links provided. October 7, 2025 - 1 PM [Virtual]: In_re_Paycom Payroll,_LLC, Serial No. 97876391 [Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness refusal of the mark GLOBAL HCM for software and services relating to human resource management.] # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Quarterly_Index:_July_-_September_2025⠀⇛ E-mail subscriptions to the TTABlog are available. Just enter your e-mail address in the box on the right to receive a daily update via Feedblitz. Please report any broken or inoperative links, as well as any errors and omissions, to the TTABlogger at jwelch at wolfgreenfield.com. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ More_on_the_Federal_Shutdown_and the_US_IP_System⠀⇛ The federal government shutdown that began at 12:01 AM on October 1, 2025, is creating a patchwork of disruptions across the nation’s intellectual property infrastructure, with each major system affected differently based on their funding structures. The Copyright Office is apparently completely shuttered, its staff unable to access email or respond to inquiries. As I discussed yesterday, the USPTO remains operational by drawing on fee-based reserve funds built up over recent years.  But, the new news is an announced 1% workforce reduction (~1500 people) today along with closure of its Denver Office as part of “mission-prioritization.”  o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Irving_Azoff_Calls_YouTube_a_‘Bully’ That_Pays_the_Lowest_Royalties—’By_Far_the_Worst_Offender’⠀⇛ Legendary music mogul Irving Azoff had some scathing remarks for YouTube, calling the company a ‘bully’ that isn’t paying artists their fair share. Artists have long lamented the lack of royalties paid for the value of their work across the music streaming industry. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Publishers_with_Hey_Hi_(AI)_licensing_deals have_seven_times_the_clickthrough_rate⠀⇛ But only a select group of publishers have deals with the LLMs. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ ‘Nirvana_Baby’_Spencer_Elden’s ‘Nevermind’_Suit_Dismissed_Again:_‘The_Album_Cover_Is_Not Child_Pornography’⠀⇛ After over four years of litigation – and 34 years following the release of Nirvana’s Nevermind – a federal judge has again dismissed the child pornography complaint filed by Spencer Elden, who appeared on the famed album’s cover as a baby. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Ray_J_Sued_for_Defamation_by_Kim Kardashian,_Kris_Jenner_Over_‘Blatantly_False’_Racketeering Claim⠀⇛ Kim Kardashian and Kris Jenner are suing R&B singer Ray J with allegations of defamation when he claimed they were under a federal investigation. * Links_02/10/2025:_Brave_Passes_100M_Users_Milestone,_Kodak_Selling_Its Own_Film_Again * Gemini_Links_02/10/2025:_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD_and_robots.txt ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5114 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲