𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, November 02, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 3 Nov 02:49:25 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2025/11/02/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Almost Fully Caught Up ⦿ Techrights - Debunking False/Misleading Statements Made or Told to the High Court ⦿ Techrights - Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) by LLM Slop ⦿ Techrights - Five More Days Till Techrights Party ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 01, 2025 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Debt Has Skyrocketed by More Than 15 Billion Dollars in 6 Months or 8.2 Billion Dollars in the Past 3 Months Alone ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Rumour: IBM Layoffs in Canada Starting Tomorrow ⦿ Techrights - The Long-Coveted Milestone of 3,200 Active Gemini Capsules ⦿ Techrights - This Month's Analytics Show Vista 11 Down, GNU/Linux Up ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Almost_Fully_Caught_Up.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Debunking_False_Misleading_Statements_Made_or_Told_to_the_High_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_by_LLM_Slop.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Five_More_Days_Till_Techrights_Party.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_01_2025.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Microsoft_s_Debt_Has_Skyrocketed_by_More_Than_15_Billion_Dollar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Rumour_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/The_Long_Coveted_Milestone_of_3_200_Active_Gemini_Capsules.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Month_s_Analytics_Show_Vista_11_Down_GNU_Linux_Up.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Gemini_Links_02_11_2025_The_Pragmatic_Programmer_Perl_New_Featu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Links_02_11_2025_Another_Halloween_Bust_and_MAGA_Regime_Says_Pu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Links_02_11_2025_More_Nuclear_Escalations_and_Anti_Cybercrime_L.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 76 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Almost_Fully_Caught_Up.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Almost_Fully_Caught_Up.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost Fully Caught Up⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Love_text_with_black_outline_on_white_background⦈_ Back to doing what we love For those who wonder why Techrights isn't so active, well... today's priority is catching_up_with_Free_software_news since we practically missed two days (we were down south in_London). By Monday morning or afternoon, even a little earlier than expected, we'll be fully up to date w.r.t. news/views (or on top of everything online), including housework and digital housekeeping. Then publication pace will be back to normal, i.e. 20-30 pages per day or about 160 per week. This morning I purchased a kit for the bike, then began doing bike repair (puncture mitigation without necessarily acquiring a brand new inner tube). So it cost less than 10 pence to repair, not 10+ pounds, it just takes a little bit of time with suitable tools. It's also personally rewarding and educational. The experience spares one the need to visit a bike/repair shop. The EPO series will continue very soon, maybe tomorrow or on Tuesday. We are grateful to whistleblowers who send us additional information and commentary. It wouldn't have been possible without that. █ * Links_02/11/2025:_Another_Halloween_Bust_and_MAGA_Regime_Says_Public Universities_Should_No_Longer_Hire_'Foreign'_Employees * This_Month's_Analytics_Show_Vista_11_Down,_GNU/Linux_Up ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠈⡴⠋⠉⢣⡀⠀⢷⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⡴⠋⠙⢦⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⡴⠋⠉⢣⡀⠀⢷⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⡴⠋⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠈⡆⢠⠇⠀⠰⡗⠒⠒⠚⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠈⡆⢠⠇⠀⠀⡗⠒⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠿⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠙⠤⠤⠞⠀⣀⠀⠸⠎⠀⣀⠀⠑⠦⠤⠔⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠿⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠙⠤⠤⠞⠡⣀⢀⠸⠎⠀⣀⡀⠙⠤⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣬⣿⣶⣮⣤⣤⣵⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣾⣥⣤⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠛⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢟⠛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢐⠀⠛⣿⠉ ⠋⢂⡤⠒⠢⡄⠀⠠⡀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢀⡄⠒⢠⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠋⢀⡄⠒⠀⡀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⡄⠒⠠⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣶ ⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⢷⠀⡸⠁⠀⣾⠤⠤⠤⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠿⠟⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⠀⢢⠀⣨⠀⠀⢸⠤⠤⠤⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿ ⠀⠘⢦⣀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠈⣦⠃⠀⠀⠙⢤⣀⣀⠌⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⠐⢆⣀⣠⠛⠀⠀⠈⣠⠃⠀⠀⠘⢤⣀⣀⠌⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣮⣤⣔⣂⣒⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣦⣔⣂⣒⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣦⣤⣔⣀⣒⣤⣾⣷⣵⣶⣦⣾⣷⣦⣔⣀⣒⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣒⣒⣒⣲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡃⠈⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠋⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠂⠉⠉⢀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⡔⠉⠉⠳⡀⠀⢳⠀⠀⡾⠀⢀⡖⠉⠉⢳⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠈⠛⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠈⡇⢠⠃⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢀⣀⡀⠁⠐⠒⢀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠛⠒⠒⠒⠀⠄⠙⠒⠒⠊⢀⣀⠀⠘⠋⢀⣠⡀⠙⠒⠒⢂⠠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠁⡈⠤⢌⠀⠈⢩⡉⠁⠈⡉⠁⠀⡨⠤⢅⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡿⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⢳⠀⠈⢅⠀⢰⠁⠀⢸⣁⣀⣀⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡄⠀⢀⠾⠀⠀⠘⣀⠇⠀⠀⠸⣀⠀⠀⡐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣦⣤⣭⣄⣴⣶⣄⡨⠄⠤⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡬⠭⠭⠭⠭⣄⣀⡨⠉⠭⣀⣴⣦⣢⣭⣄⣴⣶⣄⡨⠉⠭⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⠈⢹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⡠⠒⠒⢦⡀⠀⢦⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⡤⠒⠒⢦⠈⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠘⠿⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⡆⢀⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠤⠌⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠤⠤⠬⠁⡀⠳⠤⠤⠜⠁⠀⠀⠱⠞⠀⢀⠀⠳⠤⠤⠄⠀⡼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣬⣶⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⣿⣿⡆ ⡿⡋⢑⣀⡘⠉⠙⢛⠛⠉⠙⡛⠋⠉⢑⣀⡊⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠉⢐⣀⣘⠉⠙⢛⠛⠉⠙⡛⠋⠉⢑⣀⡊⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⠀⢐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡂⠀⠰⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡿⠀⢰⠃⠀⠈⣷⠀⠘⡇⠀⢠⠃⠀⢰⠁⠀⠈⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠀⡄⠀⠀⠓⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠸⣀⡏⠀⠀⢸⡉⠉⠉⠡⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛ ⡰⠀⢑⠒⣚⠁⣠⣄⣀⣓⣀⣠⣤⡀⢐⠒⣒⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣓⢒⣒⣒⡀⠀⢙⠒⡚⢁⣠⣤⣄⣛⡀⣠⣤⡀⢙⠒⣚⠡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣐⣂⢀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠉⠉⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠉⠙ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 162 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Debunking_False_Misleading_Statements_Made_or_Told_to_the_High_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Debunking_False_Misleading_Statements_Made_or_Told_to_the_High_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debunking False/Misleading Statements Made or Told to the High Court⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lie_Truth⦈_ Last year: The_Truth_is_About_to_Prevail A couple of days ago I heard many technical falsehoods (basically lies) told by a nontechnical person, who tried to hurt me and my wife by twisting and misrepresenting numbers. I'd like to quickly set the record straight, and not_for_the_first_time: 1. This site has a huge number of pages. Yesterday it served 528,786 requests, but those are spread throughout more than 528,786 files (going as far back as 2006). 2. A file request isn't a page request; not every file is a page and most files are images, documents etc. So the term "hits" or "request" should not be equated with "read", just like "impressions" in social control media may simply mean someone scrolled past it (most won't even see/read while scrolling fast). False metrics help nobody, except some people's ego or a nefarious intent. 3. About half of the Web's requests are from bots, based on a survey we linked to or referenced in yesterday's Daily Links (bots don't read, they scan, analyse, and sometimes do neither). 4. Many of the readers of this site are recurring visits from Really Simple Syndication (RSS), not necessarily unique or plenty. We're not in social control media and we don't aim to go "viral", we speak to people who can relate to the issues that matter to us. Even if there are not many such people (it is a small niche), they do read us closely and read us a lot because they trust us and we are hyper-productive (despite malicious efforts_to_grind_us_down). People who try to cheat the system by gaslighting_judges will end up discrediting themselves. █ * Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_by_LLM_Slop * Rumour:_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠷⠇⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣼⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢥⡽⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡟⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣀⣚⣛⣛⣻⣇⣰⣿⣀⣓⣒⣒⣺⣿⣏⣐⣛⣛⣛⣻⣇⣸⣇⣘⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡛⠛⠛⢻⣇⢸⣷⠈⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠨⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⣰⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⡇⢰⣒⣒⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡇⢰⣒⣒⣒⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⡶⢠⣬⣤⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡒⠒⠒⣾⣷⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣏⣩⠉⣍⣹⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠛⢿⡍⢹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣬⣭⣭⣿⣤⣽⣧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⢾⣿⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠉⠭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⠸⠿⡀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⣦⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣚⡛⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣁⣼⣏⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⣛⣛⣷⣀⣿⣆⣘⣒⠒⠒⢚⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠋⣺⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣿⠉⢉⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⡇⠘⣿⡄⠸⠤⠤⠤⠼⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⡐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⡇⢰⠶⠶⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⠀⣤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡃⣸⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⢸⣿⡀⠸⠶⠶⠶⠾⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⡏⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⠇⢸⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣦⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣤⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣬⣿⣧⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 246 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_by_LLM_Slop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_by_LLM_Slop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) by LLM Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 Earlier today we caught_some_FUD_examples, citing CISA about some old things to make "Linux" seem like the real problem. Some of this FUD came from and was spread by Microsoft, as usual. Then came the slopfarms in Google News, e.g.: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA_Alerts_on_Linux_Kernel_Vulnerability Exploited_in_Ransomware_Attacks⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slop_or_fake:_CISA_Issues_Warning:_Hackers_Exploit_Linux Vulnerability_to_Spread_Ransomware⦈_ Low-cost, low-grade FUD by LLMs. In this case, both sites are operated by the same person/s. The Web has become such a sordid mess that this FUD made by bots is what Google News deems to be "the news". █ * This_Month's_Analytics_Show_Vista_11_Down,_GNU/Linux_Up * Debunking_False/Misleading_Statements_Made_or_Told_to_the_High_Court ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⡤⢤⢠⢄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⣤⡔⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣰⣶⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣥⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣁⣷⣼⣷⣿⣯⣧⣬⣭⣤⣦⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⣷⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠀⠈⠈⠀⠄⠂⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠋⠉⢿⢿⢿⣿⡏⠀⢰⢿⠿⡦⠀⠘⠇⠀⠉⠀⡀⠠⠿⠿⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⣿⠋⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠠⣤⣤⡧⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⣴⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡄⠀⢿⠿⠿⠟⣦⣀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣼⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠒⡀⢈⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢅⣿⡿⠛⠙⠿⠟⠀⢠⣧⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠆⠐⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡐⢐⣤⣴⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣇⣀⡿⠀⣾⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢟⣿⡉⠁⠃⠀⠀⣄⡀⠘⣅⠀⠈⢰⠀⠁⣤⠀⠂⣴⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⠋⣧⠀⢀⠃⠀⢹⡇⠀⣴⡄⠀⠸⠀⠰⠛⢁⡄⠘⠛⠿⠃⢾⣶⣾⠿⠄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣯⣅⣤⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣧⣦⣔⡲⠦⠤⠤⠀⠚⠀⠂⠐⠒⠃⠐⠺⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⡿⣿⡛⠿⣭⡝⣷⠂⡆⠈⠈⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣠⣄⠰⠇⠀⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⠇⠀⡛⠁⢩⣶⠆⠆⠎⡛⠛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣷⡇⠘⢁⡆⠸⠃⡰⠈⠠⢀⠁⢉⠉⡄⣾⡟⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⡇⢀⣾⡇⠀⠒⠒⠀⠚⠀⠀⡼⠀⣾⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⣠⣤⠀⣼⣿⠃⡈⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣰⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⣛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣉⣏⣟⣙⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠋⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠋⢉⠽⠉⣿⠉⠃⠋⠉⢉⠈⠙⡏⢙⢩⢹⠸⠈⠁⡁⣀⣀⣮⣀⣃⣨⣰⣰⣀⣠⣸⣌⣤⣁⣄⣸⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⣷⣷⣶⢷⢶⠺⢶⠿⠿⢻⠛⠿⢿⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⢟⠟⡛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠉⡏⡉⠋⠙⠉⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣀⡃⣠⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣼⣤⣥⣥⣼⣴⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⡿⡎⡿⡩⢀⡙⠻⢛⠻⠿⠿⣿⡟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡞⣃⣾⣥⣚⣤⣀⠲⠞⢰⣿⡿⠁⠭⠤⠀⠍⠩⠍⠟⡟⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⣧⣮⣳⣻⣈⡛⡟⠛⡻⣿⠻⠿⠿⠋⢉⢉⠉⠉⣭⠁⢘⣻⣿⡟⠿⠋⢀⣤⣤⡀⠙⣶⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⢨⣽⣑⣀⡱⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣶⣌⣏⣉⣉⣝⢻⠓⠻⢿⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣟⠀⠘⡟⠻⠿⠇⠀⠺⣷⣶⣶⠀⢸⡄⠀⠉⠉⢀⡜⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣀⣀⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⢳⣶⣦⠀⢸⡆⠀⠿⠿⠷⢾⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠙⠻⢟⢟⡟⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣧⠀⠠⢤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣧⣷⣽⣛⣥⣄⢙⣻⣛⡻⣟⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⠃⠘⣛⣲⣬⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣷⣤⣹⡯⣩⡙⢻⣷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠃⠒⠦⠁⠼⠃⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⢄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣉⣩⣻⡛⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡡⠀⠄⠀⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣖⡒⣢⠨⠭⡭⣹⣙⣛⣻⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠘⡀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣯⣽⣟⣻⣟⣷⣶⣶⣾⣬⣭⣭⣍⣐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣡⣾⠘⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡜⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠭⣩⣒⣐⢣⢢⠸⠬⠭⡍⣉⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⡤⠿⠿⠟⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣮⣤⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣻⣛⡛⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠅⠭⠭⣙⢛⣛⡛⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡙⢛⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣍⣟⣻⣟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣛⣛⣒⡾⡶⣶⣧⣥⣭⣏⣐⣒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣐⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣬⣭⣭⣭⣟⡿⣛⣻⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⡢⠭⠿⠭⠉⣩⣝⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣷⣤⣥⣭⣍⣉⣒⣒⣢⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 350 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Five_More_Days_Till_Techrights_Party.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Five_More_Days_Till_Techrights_Party.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Five More Days Till Techrights Party⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Photo_of_a_person_feed_a_carrot_to_a_camel⦈_ Today we got around to nearly finishing the stuff at home - but not away - ahead of the site's nineteenth anniversary. Lazy_Panda is next in the TODO list. Tomorrow is Coffee_Day again and by Monday or Tuesday we expect to have fully caught up with everything after several days away from home. We'll have many more batches of Daily Links as we catch up with a 'backlog' of news. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Techrights⦈_ Rianne's desk this morning * Links_02/11/2025:_More_Nuclear_Escalations_and_"Anti-Cybercrime_Laws_Are Being_Weaponized_to_Repress_Journalism" * The_Long-Coveted_Milestone_of_3,200_Active_Gemini_Capsules ⠋⢿⡿⠿⠁⠈⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⣷⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠤⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣨⣎⣿⣏⣉⣽⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣖⡖⣟⣓⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣍⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣭⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢯⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠙⢦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠶⣤⡀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢶⣤⣽⣷⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢙⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣦⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠇⠈⠃⢻⠙⠛⢻⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡙⠻⢷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉ ⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣣⡑⠆⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⠍⣻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⢞⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣏⡋⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣈⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣄⣤⠈⣡⠀⠀⠀⢐⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠁⣟⣿⣿⣏⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣷⣤⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀ ⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡈⡻⢿⣿⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠈⠉⠁⠗⠀⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡷⢶⣍⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢷⡈⣿⠣⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣡⣤⣬⣿⣿⠻⠿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠷⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡙⠄⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⢏⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠉⠛⠦⠲⠦⠤⠤⠄⠀⠤⠾⠿⢿⣿⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣄⠹⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⡌⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢾⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣀⣼⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⣤⣴⣴⡆⠐⠐⢲⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣭⣿⣟⣋⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢐⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣽⣟⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣯⡹⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⠛⠋⠁⠈⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⠿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡾⢃⣼⡷⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠻⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣁⣀⣠⣔⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢙⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣆⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⢼⣿⣿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠋⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⣈⣩⣭⣸⣀⣀⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⠆⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢟⣻⠟⠖⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠋⠠⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠐⠲⢶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢛⣵⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠉⠙⠛⠰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⢛⣭⣤⣄⠈⠛⠛⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠁⢤⣤⣤⣈⡙⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⡈⠛⠿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢤⣿⣿⣷⡉⠛⠋⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀⠀⠀⢘⡵⠞⢳⣦⣀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠲⠦⠤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⠀⠈⠛⠉⠛⠓⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⡙⢶⢌⠘⠀⣛⣛⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠋⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⠤⠶⠘⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣽⣩⡛⣛⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠒⠘⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 444 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_01_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_01_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, November 01, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pools_made_with_calcium_rich_water_in_Pamukkale_-_Turkey⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now * Linux.com_is_Becoming_Microsoft * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠶⠿⢿⣟⠗⠒⠛⠙⠛⢿⣛⠱⠷⠽⢯⡛⠛⣛⢯⠽⠥⠁⢡⠤⠴⣐⣎⡀⠀⣨⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⡠⠈⠙⢁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⠂⠊⢲⣭⣤⣿⡶⠴⣷⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡠⣀⣀⠈⠛⢈⣉⣺⡂ ⢚⡴⢋⠒⢤⡮⢶⣤⡤⠁⣠⢤⡆⡴⡧⠔⣼⡿⠧⡴⠚⢀⠉⠔⠚⠻⠀⠈⣊⠁⠀⠃⣀⠀⢐⡂⢀⣀⡜⣫⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠿⡿⣟⡛⢺⣮⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢯⣠⡀⡥⢵⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⣯⣶⣿⣱⣭⣶⣭⣮⣥⣴⣥⣾⢶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣮⣥⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣥⣯⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠺⠶⠶⠞⠛⠛⠳⠖⠒⠀⠀⠒⠶⣶⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⡯⠘⡷⠾⠿⢯⣡⡈⢽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣤⣼⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⣁⠈⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⡋⠹⡙⠃⠐⠛⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠏⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣻ ⠗⣀⣙⡿⣟⣿⣾⡉⠛⠣⠋⠩⣛⡏⢁⣿⣷⣶⡘⢡⠉⠁⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⣭⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠷⠷⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠍⠛⠂⠀⠀⣭⣥⣤⣤⣌⣭ ⣤⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⠥⣄⣴⣤⣾⣿⣷⣾⣫⣭⣴⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴ ⣿⣿⣟⣹⣭⡿⠀⢠⠿⠻⠟⠋⣿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠁⠀⣷⣦⣄⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠴⠶⠾⠿⠉⠡⠾⠟⠟⠻⠿ ⢿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒ ⣿⣛⡼⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⠛⠻⠷⠶⢶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠀⣀⠤⣤⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠄⢋⣉⣉⣀⠤⠔⠶⠒⠲⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢊⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⣻⠟⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠟⠛⠀⢒⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠓⠢⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠠⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠟⣰⡿⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠞⠶⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠢⠀⠀⠀⠦⠽⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣥⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⢽⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣵⣤⣀⣆⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⣠⣤⡀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢨⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠚⠃⠀⠘⠛⠻⠏⢩⢼⡻⠟⠐⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣶⣶⡄⠰⠂⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣛⣿⣭⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⢈⣉⣛⣣⣬⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 672 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Microsoft_s_Debt_Has_Skyrocketed_by_More_Than_15_Billion_Dollar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Microsoft_s_Debt_Has_Skyrocketed_by_More_Than_15_Billion_Dollar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Debt Has Skyrocketed by More Than 15 Billion Dollars in 6 Months or 8.2 Billion Dollars in the Past 3 Months Alone⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 Microsoft's debt is spinning_out_of_control: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_debt_is_spinning_out_of_control:_up_from_112.2 billion_to_120.4_billion_in_the_past_3_months⦈_ As expected, days after the so-called_results the debt data comes out (yes, in the weekend, too). The corporate media intentionally disregards - or merely turns a blind eye to - such data; it 'ruins' confidence in Wall Street, where a debt-saddled GAFAM adds up to about 20% of the total (in some aggregates/indexes). 3 months ago we published: Microsoft's_Debt_Exploded_by_15.4_Billion_Dollars_in the_Past_9_Months_Alone_(Despite_All_the_Layoffs) Despite tens of thousands of layoffs this year the debt continues to skyrocket. What will stop this? The accounting makes_no_sense_at_all. █ * Rumour:_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow * next ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 739 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lifebuoy_On_Pier_Boardwalk⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Games:_"Basically_every_PC_game_works_on_Linux"_and_latest_from GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ GamingOnLinux mostly 2. ⚓ Back_to_Our_Animals [original]⠀⇛ The good news is, the fish coped OK in our absence 3. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Leftovers⠀⇛ Canonical/Ubuntu related news ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ 3_Days_Ago_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 5. ⚓ Free/Libre_Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications⠀⇛ misc. news about mobile 6. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly GNU/Linux for now 7. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_RISC-V⠀⇛ some hardware leftovers for today 8. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS leftovers 9. ⚓ RSS,_Web_Browsers,_and_Firefox_News⠀⇛ WWW related leftovers 10. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Development related picks 11. ⚓ FreeBSD_and_Linux_Kernel:_ZFS,_Containers,_and_Security⠀⇛ some core level news 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for now 13. ⚓ BSD_Leftovers:_FreeBSD,_OpenBSD,_and_more⠀⇛ some BSD news 14. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS leftovers 15. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_AerynOS,_Void_Linux,_Unraid, OpenIndiana,_and_More⠀⇛ OS updates 16. ⚓ Arch_Linux’s_November_2025_ISO_and_Archinstall_3.0.12_Installer_Are_Out Now⠀⇛ The Arch Linux project released today the November 2025 ISO snapshot for the Arch Linux distribution, along with a new version of their menu-based installer, Archinstall 3.0.12. 17. ⚓ VailuxOS_–_Debian-based_Linux_distribution_built_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ VailuxOS is an open source Debian-based Linux operating system built on Ubuntu as its foundation 18. ⚓ Cyrethium_–_Debian-based_Linux_distribution_focused_on_privacy_and security⠀⇛ Cyrethium is a Debian-based Linux distribution focused on privacy and security 19. ⚓ Are_you_tired_of_Windows_but_feeling_nervous_about_making_the_switch_to Linux⠀⇛ Are you tired of Windows but feeling nervous about making the switch to Linux 20. ⚓ Lilbits:_AYANEO_Phone,_Ubuntu’s_new_architecture_variants,_and_an Always_On_Display_update_for_Android_17⠀⇛ AYANEO is a company that’s been making handheld gaming PCs 21. ⚓ Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 22. ⚓ Drauger_OS_–_Ubuntu-based_Linux_desktop_gaming_distribution⠀⇛ From simple changes such as swapping GNOME out for KDE Plasma and using a dark QT theme by default 23. ⚓ EterTICs_–_Linux_distribution⠀⇛ EterTICs Linux is a free distribution for community radio stations. It is based on the Devuan distribution 24. ⚓ This_Week_in_Plasma:_control_of_frame_intensity_and_image_sharpening⠀⇛ This week we worked really hard on fixing bugs! Overall, Plasma 6.5’s rollout went smoothly 25. ⚓ Little_KWin_Helpers⠀⇛ KWin, our fantastic and flexible window manager and Wayland compositor 26. ⚓ Shelf_Stable_Cosmic_DE_Will_Arrive_With_a_Pop!_on_December_11⠀⇛ What is likely the most anticipated desktop Linux launch in years kicks off on December 11 27. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software⠀⇛ FOSS and more 28. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_LILYGO,_RISC-V,_and_More⠀⇛ hardware picks 29. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 30. ⚓ SUSE_Hugs_Buzzwords_and_Hack_Week_Project_in_OpenSUSE⠀⇛ some SUSE leftovers 31. ⚓ Games:_Bazzite,_GOG,_Vampire_Survivors,_and_More_More⠀⇛ catchup with gaming news 32. ⚓ Recently_in_Red_Hat's_Blog⠀⇛ a handful of recent picks 33. ⚓ Shotcut_25.10_Video_Editor_Released_with_Screen_Recording,_Typewriter Text_Effect⠀⇛ Shotcut 25.10 was released today as the latest stable version of this open-source, cross-platform, and free video editing software for Linux, macOS, and Windows systems written in Qt and MLT. ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. * IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_November_01,_2025 * Gemini_Links_02/11/2025:_"The_Pragmatic_Programmer",_Perl_New_Features and_Foostats ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠋⠉⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠋⠙⠉⠉⠋⠉⠙⠛⠁⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠈⠛⠛ ⠤⣤⣄⡀⣄⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⣤⡄⢀⣤⢄⣤⠤⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀ ⠦⣤⣤⡤⣤⣒⣛⣥⢤⣭⡭⠽⠿⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⢿⣋⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣥⣶⣀⣠⣤⣶⠾⠿⠿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⡓⠛⠛ ⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣤⣭⣬⣭⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣥⣾⣭⣴⣶⣶⣿⣭⣥⣤⣧⣭⣭⣿ ⠀⠤⠄⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠈⠉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⢨⢩⡭⠭⣉⡁⣈⣩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⣄⣄⣀⢠⣬⣭⢄⢠⣄⣀⡉⡁⣄⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣚⣛⢻⠈⠈⠉⢻⠘⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⡀⠀⠐⣿⣉⣹⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣿⠐⠶⠀⣺⠀⣀⠈⢹⡇⠛⠉⢸⡇⠤⠔⠒ ⠀⠀⠄⢸⠀⠶⠶⢽⠀⠹⠁⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⡒⢺⡇⠏⠩⢽⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠒⡏⠐⠒⠒⢿⠰⣦⣤⣼⣧⣀⣀⣸⡇⠀⢀⠀ ⡄⣊⠀⢘⡇⣉⣁⣸⡀⣛⣭⡯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠶⠚⠐⡇⠚⠛⠘⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⡦⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⡇⠠⠈⠁⣿⢀⢀⠽⢾⠰⠞⠩⢻⡇⡙⠒⢲ ⡇⢾⣧⣊⡇⠶⢲⣾⡇⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⡛⠋⡉⡇⠙⠒⡂⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸⣿⡆⠀⣠⣶⣆⣿⢀⣀⡠⣾⠐⠪⠉⣹⠐⣛⠛⢻ ⡇⢈⣵⠶⡇⢰⠶⠶⡇⣒⡒⠂⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⡙⡃⣧⠐⠇⠲⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣧⠀⠉⠉⠉⡟⠉⠩⠉⣿⢨⣏⣭⣽⠈⠉⢙⣹ ⢻⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⣩⠭⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣽⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⣾⢠⣄⡀⢸ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠠⢷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⢻⠨⠻⠒⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠀⠿⢟⡃⠁⠐⠐⠂⡇⠐⠨⠄⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠈⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⣙⡃⠀⠅⠱⢲⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⠀⣿ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡅⠀⠐⠒⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣴⣾⣿⣇⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⢩⡐⠂⠀⠶⠿⢻⡇⣶⣦⣬⡇⡤⠤⠀⡯ ⠀⣇⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠘⡇⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠒⠀⢹⠈⢻⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠤⠼⡇⠘⠚⢻⡇⠟⠚⢲⡇ ⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡇⢀⡀⢹⡀⠉⠻⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⢸⠀⠉⠉⢻⠈⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⢸⢿⣷⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃ ⠉⠨⡆⠈⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⠀⢸⡀⠘⠻⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⢙⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⢠⡶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⠾⠷⠒⡒⢌⡼⣽⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣠⣤⣤⣿⣰ ⠿⠿⣿⠿⣟⣿⡿⠿⡷⠾⠿⣶⣒⡚⡛⠓⠀⠀⡤⠄⠰⠤⠶⠒⠚⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣯⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀ ⠠⠤⠤⡤⠤⡤⡨⣠⢠⢄⢄⠄⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣩⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⢶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1017 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Rumour_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/Rumour_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rumour: IBM Layoffs in Canada Starting Tomorrow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇City_of_Vancouver_British_Columbia_from_harbor⦈_ Discussed some_hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RA_(IBM's_term_for_layoffs)_Coming_to_Canada_this_week_(Nov 3rd)⦈_ Related, this year: * Rumour:_Mass_Layoffs_in_IBM_Canada_Today * Rumours_of_IBM_Layoffs_Apparently_Confirmed_Yesterday,_IBM_Canada Consulting_Impacted_(as_Rumoured) * Apparently_Confirmed:_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Today,_Hundreds_Affected * Rumours_of_IBM_Canada_Layoffs Related, last year: * Claim_That_IBM_Canada_Had_Mass_Layoffs_Just_Hours_Ago * Debunking_False/Misleading_Statements_Made_or_Told_to_the_High_Court * Microsoft's_Debt_Has_Skyrocketed_by_More_Than_15_Billion_Dollars_in_6 Months_or_8.2_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Past_3_Months_Alone ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠈⡁⢉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠃⠚⠃⠀⠀⢹⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⣈⠁⡀⠀⢨⢈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠉⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡻⠿⠿⢿⡁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠚⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⡿⡻⠉⠁⠛⠻⣿ ⡈⠀⠀⠄⠸⠿⠻⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠩⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢿⠇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠂⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻ ⠔⠀⠂⠁⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠛⢿⣿⠡⡀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠛⠃⠉⠑⢎⣉⠉⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠆⠐⠀⠀⠶⠿⠷⠶⠮⠁⠂⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠄⠡⠄⠉⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠁⠀⠒⠂⠂⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠙⠉⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⡄⢈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠔⠢⠓⠂⠀⠤⠉⠸⠿⠎⠉⠭⠍⠭⠿⠿⠯⠉⠁⣦⡆⡄⠀⡀⢀⢠⠤⠒⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⢙⣛⣙⣛⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢤⣤⠤⣴⡖⠒⢒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡐⠛⠚⠛⠓⠂ ⠒⠀⠀⢠⣀⣖⡒⠒⡰⠖⠐⣂⣈⣛⣛⣙⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣥⣧⣿⣯⣯⣧⣿⣴⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢼⢟⣿⣿⣯⣥⣄⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣦⣷⣧⣰⣼⣤⣭⣼⣶⣜⣠⣤⣧⣵⣧⣴⣴⣦⣤⣸⣦⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡻⢯⡝⠛⠻⡟⣋⢻⣹⢙⠟⡛⢛⣭⡙⠟⠛⢛⣟⢩⣽⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠏⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣤⣾⣦⣼⣦⣴⣿⢿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢟⠛⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣢⢘⣼⣼⣧⣢⣔⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣷⣥⣿⣴⣴⣼⣥⣾⣧⣼⣧⣧⣼⣿⣼⣼⡇⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⢲⣈⣿⣿⡟⡿⠛⣟⡟⠻⠛⢛⣿⡟⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⡟⢛⡛⠟⠛⢻⢻⣛⢻⢛⢟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⡛⢿⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⢟⠛⣋⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⢻⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡻⡓⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣴⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣶⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣬⣶⣷⣆⣺⣦⣥⣧⣤⣤⣧⣼⣷⣶⣥⣧⣤⣵⣤⣟⣦⣤⣽⣬⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢴⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1110 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/The_Long_Coveted_Milestone_of_3_200_Active_Gemini_Capsules.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/The_Long_Coveted_Milestone_of_3_200_Active_Gemini_Capsules.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Long-Coveted Milestone of 3,200 Active Gemini Capsules⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 Lupa - a Geminispace crawler and assessor - is now aware and keeping abreast of about 3.2k Gemini capsules that are active and accessible. When we first joined there were barely 320. This is the latest, updated about 2 hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4558_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_3197_of_them.⦈_ Despite being away some days last week (no new articles), about 50,000 Gemini requests were served each day, on average. Yesterday it was 528,786 Web hits. It should be noted that "hits" does not mean pages; a hit refers even to an image request. I had to explain that to the High Court a couple of days ago because the other side was intentionally misleading the Court about it. █ * Five_More_Days_Till_Techrights_Party * Links_02/11/2025:_Another_Halloween_Bust_and_MAGA_Regime_Says_Public Universities_Should_No_Longer_Hire_'Foreign'_Employees ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡐⢿⣷⣬⣴⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢛⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣜⣥⣁⠇⣠⣀⣧⣄⣤⣄⣄⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡛⠛⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣿⢟⠛⠛⢛⠿⢛⢛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⢻⠛⠛⢛⣟⡟⢛⡛⢻⠛⣻⡛⢛⢿⢛⠛⣛⠛⠛⣻⠹⠻⢻⢙⠟⢻⢛⠟⢻⠛⣻⠙⠟⡟⡿⡻⢋⡛⠛⢟⠟⡋⣛⡟⢻⠛⡟⡟⡟⢻⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣧⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣌⣇⣉⣉⣍⣏⣇⣈⣉⣺⣫⣃⣂⣑⣕⣔⣀⣇⣐⣘⣘⣹⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣝⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠟⢿⠟⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡻⡻⡻⢻⠛⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣬⣶⣶⣾⣾⣦⣵⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣈⣍⣛⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣩⣙⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣹⣀⣁⣁⣑⣅⣣⣈⣘⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1170 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Month_s_Analytics_Show_Vista_11_Down_GNU_Linux_Up.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Month_s_Analytics_Show_Vista_11_Down_GNU_Linux_Up.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Month's Analytics Show Vista 11 Down, GNU/Linux Up⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt9_(finale)⦈_ So statCounter is back after prolonged_technical_problems and November_data started_showing_up_some_hours_ago (Android_up,_Windows_down). GNU/Linux is up 0.12% there, it's up_by_almost_half_a_percent_(+0.41%)_to_all-time_highs_in Steam_Survey, and US government analytics show_Vista_11_losing_market_share, not_gaining_market_share. It's down from_13.9% to only 13.5%: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_Systems⦈_ What a black eye for Microsoft. After pulling the plug on Vista 10 we see losses - not gains - for Vista 11. "There were 1.64 billion sessions in the last 30 days," says the page right now. So the trends are based on a vast dataset. █ * Almost_Fully_Caught_Up * Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_by_LLM_Slop ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⡖⠶⢲⠖⢶⠶⡶⠿⣶⣶⡶⢲⠶⣶⢶⡶⢶⢶⣶⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⡾⢯⢽⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⢿⠑⣶⠒⣶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⢻⣿⢰⢠⡙⠋⢹⡙⣟⢹⣿⣿⢉⢙⣿⢡⠛⢏⠄⣆⢐⠢⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣸⣥⣧⣦⣿⣿⣇⣺⣡⣤⣽⣷⣆⣦⣴⣶⣸⣾⣧⣠⣂⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣂⣭⣼⣼⣿⣰⣿⢸⣿⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣘⣛⠘⠒⣚⣛⣛⣁⣛⣚⣛⣛⡉⠛⠉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣩⣼⣿⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣋⡻⣿⡇⣆⢹⣿⣿⣙⣋⢋⢻⡏⣿⣿⢣⣾⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣬⣭⣭⣾⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⠀⡘⢸⠿⠿⠤⣾⣿⣯⣭⡀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣭⣾⣶⣿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣓⠒⠛⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⢋⡅⢠⠁⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣿⣄⠀⡀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠈⢉⣁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡄⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⢱⣿⣧⡘⠷⢬⣉⣛⠛⠳⠾⢏⣼⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡖⠒⠒⠒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⡄⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣛⠻⣿⡇⢰⡀⠉⢙⠛⣡⣾⡿⠁⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠄⠀⢰⡿⠿⠥⠼⢿⣿⡟⠉⣩⣿⠁⢈⣩⣭⣉⣃⡛⢛⡃⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣍⣝⣏⣽⣥⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠈⢁⣾⣷⣬⢟⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⣐⣉⠀⠰⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣤⣼⡟⠠⠄⠀⠚⢛⢉⠻⠷⠚⠛⠃⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣭⢠⠘⠆⣀⡉⡙⢣⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠂⡀⠉⠩⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣄⠀⣀⠈⠉⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡟⠙⠛⢿⣿⠗⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⡼⢋⠔⣢⡙⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠂⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⢈⡁⠚⠉⠃⣰⣿⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢠⣯⣽⣿⡿⢣⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣄⠲⠶⢃⣾⡆⠿⠿⠇⠹⠀⠀⡶⢢⠉⠉⠁⡇⢹⣿⣶⣶⣟⣻⣷⡶⠈⠁⠀⣀⣀⢊⡅⣵⡾⡿⣷⡘⣟⣿⢸⣧⢹⣗⠐⠰⠀⠛⣛⠡⠄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⢿⣿⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⠄⠿⠿⠧⠀⠠⠄⣴⣌⠁⡛⠿⠂⠀⢀⡐⠂⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⢀⡉⢿⣆⠐⣿⣧⣷⣿⡇⢋⡁⢸⣿⢘⣋⠤⠖⠚⢉⠀⠂⠀⠂⢀⣾⣯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⣷⡆⢬⡉⡍⢠⣾⡿⣱⣾⣻⠿⢿⢿⠿⢶⣮⠹⣞⡓⠸⠇⢘⣀⣿⠃⣿⣷⣤⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣧⡄⣿⢦⡻⠿⠿⠟⣡⢸⣭⣿⡿⢠⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⡿⣱⣿⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢇⡄⣿⣿⠘⠇⠴⠄⣶⣶⣿⣿⣼⣦⣾⣾⣿⠷⣋⠼⠯⢭⣭⣷⡌⣥⠀⡀⣿⠻⣿⡿⣹⡿⢿⣄⠈⢠⠈⡁⣿⣾⠃⠀⢰⣿⣥⡤⣤⣼⡇⠸⠀⣴⣾⣟⣽⣶⡍⢽⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⢔⣠⣼⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⣿⠇⣿⣿⣧⢀⡄⡀⢻⣿⣿⢿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣷⣾⠿⠟⣛⠛⣃⣘⣁⠃⠉⠁⠈⠙⣛⣛⣉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣁⣘⣛⡀⡀⠘⠛⢿⣯⡿⣿⡇⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣶⣅⣤⣴⣾⣯⣵⣾⣟⣻⣿⡿⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣥⣥⣤⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣬⣭⣥⣤⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣥⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣀⣹⣗⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣎⣛⣂⣭⣶⣿⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣥⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣣⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣋⣛⣉⣙⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣧⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡿⢛⣛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⠸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣷⠎⣁⠞⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠂⠈⢿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⠟⢛⣉⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠉⠙⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⣼⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⠻⣷⣾⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⠇⣾⣆⠻⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⡇⡟⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⡀⠸⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⡀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⡇⠈⠐⠠⣿⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠠⠹⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣧⢱⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⢣⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⢂⣀⣀⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⡀⣆⢃⢻⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⡆⠇⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡏⡰⣰⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣆⢿⡶⠒⢢⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣔⠲⣢⣠⣾⣷⠸⡌⡌⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣷⠘⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡷⢠⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠟⣩⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⢻⣿⣿⠃⢳⠐⠘⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣧⠈⡄⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⢃⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⠋⠀⣬⣙⡛⢋⣈⡀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⠻⠇⠀⠈⠆⢣⠹⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠛⣋⣥⣿⣷⡐⠜⠂⠃⢸⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⣼⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣌⣙⠃⣿⡿⢿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⠈⡈⣇⢹⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡀⣼⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⠟⢰⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⣬⣍⡁⢻⣷⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣨⣭⣶⣶⣮⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⡘⡄⢿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣟⣾⣿⣯⠁⣾⣿⣽⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣽⣧⠀⣨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠾⠌⠙⠛⠛⠋⠔⠎⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠘⣿⣤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⠆⣻⡇⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣭⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⣍⣉⣛⠂⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⢹⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⣡⣾⡿⠋⢡⣾⣿⠁⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠀⣸⠀⠉⠁⢡⡄⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⡔⠀⢠⣿⠀⣿⣧⣼⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⡵⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠸⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣤⣾⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡼⢋⠴⣿⠟⣩⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⡶⢋⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣛⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠻⣷⡾⠋⠡⠒⠉⡍⢠⡄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⡇⣸⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢰⣿⡾⢛⣾⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢀⣛⣒⣀⠀⠀⣡⣶⣿⣾⣿⡆⣧⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⣡⠘⣫⠶⢋⣽⣿⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡓⣿⣿⣛⣛⡋⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡼⢷⣶⣇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠛⠛⠻⢿⠸⡇⢠⣉⠛⠿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡿⢸⡟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡤⠘⠻⣧⡀⣾⣥⣴⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣬⣍⢸⠃⠻⣿⡟⢿⠇⡿⢃⣿⣿⡿⣣⡚⢷⣮⢿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠛⢉⡉⣀⡀⢦⡙⢿⣶⣬⡁⠹⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣇⣸⣹⠏⢀⣿⠃⠂⠃⣤⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡦⣙⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⢋⣼⡋⢙⣿⡛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⡄⢸⠃⣿⣿⣦⡙⢦⣍⠻⣿⣶⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⢠⣿⠿⢋⣡⡞⢸⡟⠀⣰⢂⢛⠏⣿⣇⣷⡆⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⠟⡉⠵⣿⢻⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⠀⣿⡟⢛⣻⣦⡙⢷⣌⢋⣼⠇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⠇⣷⣦⣍⣤⡀⠒⠿⠿⠇⠀⢳⢀⡏⣸⣿⡼⠟⢛⣉⡅⢰⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡧⣿⠟⣡⣾⡟⠠⣽⣿⣧⣾⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⡘⢇⢻⡄⠾⠟⣋⣡⣶⡿⠿⠛⡃⠈⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⡿⣟⡍⢸⡿⣧⣽⡇⡄⢾⡍⣦⣸⡾⢿⣘⣿⣮⠟⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠁⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢰⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢂⠡⠖⢛⣋⣭⣴⡶⠿⠛⡁⣤⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣇⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣷⡮⢾⡇⣷⣮⠻⣿⣿⣷⣅⣽⡿⣫⡎⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⣶⡾⢋⣉⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣁⣈⣉⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣰⣨⣴⣆⣙⣋⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⠅⢸⡅⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿ ⣿⠘⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⢿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⢘⠿⠟⠟⣭⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡼⠟⣴⣈⠿⠿⠿⠟⢉⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣭⣛⡻⠿⠿⠹⠇⡄⣼⣿⣷⡁⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠢⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠛⠛⢿⣿⣧⣬⣉⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣮⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣾⠗⣶⠛⣾⡇⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣌⣠⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⢱⣟⠻⢏⣿⣾⣧⣿⣸⣧⣽⡟⣼⣿⣿⣼⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⢻⣶⣿⢸⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠸⢀⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣜⢿⣶⣿⣿⣏⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣱⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣍⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣮⣙⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠇⢠⠘⣨⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⡻⣿⣻⣏⢹⢿⡆⣿⠿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠁⠉⠁⠈⠀⡙⠛⠿⠿⠟⠘⠽⠻⠟⠋⠁⠀⠃⢸⠀⢹⡇⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⡻⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣋⣤⣴⣾⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿ ⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣍⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠾⠀⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠐⠈⡟⢉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⡋⡟⠻⠛⣻⠉⠙⠟⠛⠋⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣋⣀⣀⣘⣇⣾⣘⣀⡠⢰⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡙⠹⡉⢛⠻⡋⠟⡛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠽⠉⢻⠩⠍⠉⠽⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠷⠷⠷⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠛⣿⡛⠛⠻⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣤⣭⣧⣷⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣀⣙⣋⣢⣀⣊⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⠄⡻⠠⢠⢀⠍⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠡⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡹⠔⣁⠈⡚⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣘⣰⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣘⣁⣛⣋⣢⣀⣊⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢃⠉⠉⠋⢸⢩⠩⡃⠩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⠆⠿⠐⢀⠀⠜⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1288 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/11/2025: "The Pragmatic Programmer", Perl New Features and Foostats⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt9_(finale)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Blue_Jays_Ending_World_Series⠀⇛ Well, tonight it ends, one way or the other. Game 7 of the World Series starts (appropriately) at 7 Central. Win or lose, this will be a spectacular team, remembered along with the '92 and '93 teams that won it all. But the feeling I can't shake is that this'll be a one-off. Last year, the team was in last place. A lot of things broke right this year for them to win the division, and then the American League pennant. It's easy to look at a team of stars, and think, "well, they'll be back." That's often not the case - I often think about the 2010 and 2011 Texas Rangers, who lost the World Series both years. It was almost fifteen years before they'd make it back and win. Meanwhile, for the Blue Jays, Vladimir Guerrero Jr. is 26. Bo Bichette 27. They're entering their primes, but play (as always) in the same division as the New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox. Winning the division is _hard_. Making the playoffs is easier than it used to be, since the league expanded the number of wildcard spots, but... # ⚓ Stockholm_Traffic_Lights⠀⇛ In Stockholm, traffic lights have a push button that pedestrians are supposed to press when they cross and all the type A personalities that’d press the button even when it had already been pressed and lit up used to bug me, an annoyance that persisted in me for maybe six months or so after I found out that no, it doesn’t “reset” the pushing and we don’t have to wait longer. It’s just a redundant, safely idempotent extra press for no benefit or effect. It’s fine. # ⚓ COVID-19_vaccination⠀⇛ Yesterday, at the pharmacy here in Zürich, when we asked for a Covid shot, we were told that it was only available for people 65 and older or people at-risk. I asked whether this is a matter of who pays or whether this is a matter of the state making it illegal? And what if we want to visit our parents who are around 80? The person at the desk decided to check in with the head pharmacist and came back to say that the federal department of health changed its position this week. It’s now OK to give us the shots. We still have to pay for it. How strange. Was it really forbidden to vaccinate us just a week earlier? # ⚓ "The_Courage_To_Be_Disliked"_book_notes⠀⇛ These are my personal book notes from Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga's "The Courage To Be Disliked". They are for me, but I hope they might be useful to you too. # ⚓ Easter_sweetbread_from_Greece:_Tsoureki⠀⇛ If you've read my thoughts on Halloween celebrations in the US, then my thoughts on Easter in the US won't come as much of a surprise: What's with all the rabbits, chickens, and "chocolate"? (That is, chocolate-flavored wax, if you're feeling a little more cynical about it.) Unlike Halloween, the "true meaning" of Easter is fairly obvious: It's a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus. And it doesn't take a long to think that a holiday with rabbits and eggs in the Spring probably has something to do with a "pagan fertility celebrations", but the historians actually agree about very little here. There is good agreement on the etymology of the English word "Easter" being traced to a Anglo-Saxon / Germanic goddess "Ēostre", but there is little evidence of a relation to fertility here, as Ēostre is more strongly associated with the dawn (thus there probably is a connection between both "Easter" and "Ēostre" and the word "east"). Similarly, the association of eggs with fertility and life do go back into very ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, and an association of rabbits with fertility always seems plausible, but there is reasonably little clear evidence of how long these have been important parts of Easter, or why they started being important parts of Easter. But what is reasonably clear is that both the name itself and the traditions of Easter have been influenced by preexisting culture in different regions. # ⚓ For_Hallowe'en,_I'm_half_hoping_we_get_all_the_kids_so_we have_no_candy_left,_and_half_hoping_we_get_no_kids_so_we_have all_the_candy_left⠀⇛ For the past few years, fewer and fewer kids have been showing up on our door step looking for candy. That doesn't stop Bunny from being opimistic and overbuying candy just in case scores of kids come by and get candy, least we get our house redecorated with eggs and toilet paper. Me, I've always been surprised when any kids show up these days on Hallowe'en. So it was that Bunny bought way more candy than I felt we needed. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ rfkill_on_Debian_without_/sbin/rfkill⠀⇛ Today I installed Debian Bookworm on an old laptop. For the installation I used an ISO-image from last year: debian-12.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso I had downloaded this ISO in the past to install some virtual machines, and now used this again so I didn't have to download a new one. During the install it recognized the WiFi-chip, and a working wireless connection was set up. The installer downloaded a lot of packages, everything went fine. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ "The_Pragmatic_Programmer"_book_notes⠀⇛ These are my personal takeaways after reading "The Pragmatic Programmer" by David Thomas and Andrew Hunt. Note that the book contains much more knowledge wisdom and that these notes only contain points I personally found worth writing down. This is mainly for my own use, but you might find it helpful too. # ⚓ Perl_New_Features_and_Foostats⠀⇛ Perl recently reached rank 10 in the TIOBE index. That headline made me write this blog post as I was developing the Foostats script for simple analytics of my personal websites and Gemini capsules (e.g. `foo.zone`) and there were a couple of new features added to the Perl language over the last releases. The book *Perl New Features* by brian d foy documents the changes well; this post shows how those features look in a real program that runs every morning for my stats generation. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Links_02/11/2025:_More_Nuclear_Escalations_and_"Anti-Cybercrime_Laws_Are Being_Weaponized_to_Repress_Journalism" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1513 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/11/2025: Another Halloween Bust and MAGA Regime Says Public Universities Should No Longer Hire 'Foreign' Employees⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Native_American_village_nestled_beneath_the_Rocky Mountains⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality/Cybersecurity o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 'Why_do_chimneys_remain_standing_while_everything_else is_torn_down?'⠀⇛ We spoke with Eren İnönü about his exhibition Unseen Monuments, the chimneys he photographed, and his reasons for choosing to view the city from this perspective. o ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Notes_from_October_2025⠀⇛ Wow, another month gone by. Here are my notes. I’m not a PHP developer but I was invited to speak at Longhorn_PHP, where I gave a talk about understanding Unicode. I’ve given a_version_of_this_talk_before but it was fun to adapt it for a PHP crowd. Hopefully a recording will be posted soon. o ⚓ Seth Godin ☛ Scams_at_scale⠀⇛ In the long run, I think we’re going to see our circles of trust shrinking. That’s sad, it’s going to fracture networks we’ve been counting on for a long time and it’s going to be confusing since the defaults will be shifting. o ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ For_Hallowe'en,_I'm_half_hoping_we_get_all_the_kids so_we_have_no_candy_left,_and_half_hoping_we_get_no_kids_so_we_have all_the_candy_left⠀⇛ We ended up with three kids showing up. In one group. At around 7:30 pm. At least we avoided carving a pumpkin this year, opting instead for my ceramic, pre-carved pumpkin. o ⚓ Buttondown LLC ☛ #010_-_A_wonderful_October⠀⇛ I reached the 100 published posts mark for the second year in a row this month. In addition to writing, I also got to talk quite a bit in various events so it was a very fun month. o ⚓ Hamilton Nolan ☛ A_Brief_Biannual_Update_on_the_Publication_You Are_Reading⠀⇛ As I have mentioned before, the experience of publishing my own site—as opposed to working in a newsroom—has inculcated in me a new appreciation for you, the people who read it. At a traditional publication, I was more concerned with walling myself off from what subscribers were saying, so that I could focus on what I was doing. Here, I see very directly how the attention and financial support of all of you is the only thing that enables me to do this work at all. I get an email alerting me to every new paid subscriber, and I read every message. It’s pretty damn heartwarming.(Sometimes the messages tell me I’m an idiot, but that’s okay. Wouldn’t feel right otherwise.) o ⚓ Chris O'Donnnell ☛ Another_Halloween_another_bust⠀⇛ I really can't remember the last time we had a bunch of kids in cute costumes with friendly parents stop by the house on Halloween. It has never happened in 3 different neighborhoods over our 7 Halloweens in RVA. I think I'm done. Next year maybe we will go out for some adult fun. We could also go camping. Some the campgrounds in central VA have fairly elaborate Halloween celebrations. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ US_team_finds_problems_that_even quantum_computers_can't_crack⠀⇛ Yet even these powerful machines have limits, and now, researcher Thomas Schuster and his team at the California Institute of Technology have identified a problem that quantum computers can’t crack efficiently: determining the phases of matter from unknown quantum states. # ⚓ Oskar Wickström ☛ Computer_Says_No:_Error_Reporting_for LTL⠀⇛ Quickstrom is a property-based testing tool for web applications, using QuickLTL for specifying the intended behavior. QuickLTL is a linear temporal logic (LTL) over finite traces, especially suited for testing. As with many other logic systems, when a formula evaluates to false — like when a counterexample to a safety property is found or a liveness property cannot be shown to hold — the computer says no. That is, you get “false” or “test failed”, perhaps along with a trace. Understanding complex bugs in stateful systems then comes down to staring at the specification alongside the trace, hoping you can somehow pin down what went wrong. It’s not great. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Florida's_Public Universities_Should_No_Longer_Hire_Foreign_Employees, DeSantis_Says⠀⇛ The Republican governor's directive on H-1B visas comes as Hell Toupée has initiated his policy of charging employers a new $100,000 fee to hire people from outside the United States. # ⚓ Ava ☛ your_AI_hiring_workflow_comes_at_the_cost_of_my loyalty_and_motivation⠀⇛ Putting aside the obvious legal issues that will still need to be hashed out, the categorization into the AI Act risk groups, and the human oversight and additional documentation needed that still costs them; Who wants to work at a place like this, and who wants to remain loyal to a such an impersonal and cold company that threats you like meat on a conveyor belt (even more than they already did)? Imagine not talking to a single real person at a company until you meet your coworkers. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Retro_Inspired_Optical_and_Floppy_Drive Case⠀⇛ The author shares a creative project of combining a DVD/CD RW drive with a floppy drive in a retro- inspired 3D printed case to declutter their desktop. They prefer easy, reversible assembly and use PETG for its durability. The design is accessible for others via downloadable CAD files, despite seeking better color matching. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ NZXT_hit_with_civil_RICO_suit_in California_over_controversial_PC_rental_biz_—_class-action lawsuit_alleges_PC_Flex_Program_is_a_'bait-and-switch-scheme' that_included_used_and_inferior_hardware⠀⇛ NZXT and partner Flex are being brought to court following claims that Flex's rental program is a scam. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ WD_launches_investigation_into_problems with_its_controversial_SMR_hard_drives_—_same_drives_that_got WD_sued_in_2021_now_reporting_failure_rates_due_to 'fundamental'_flaws⠀⇛ Western Digital Blue and Red HDDs from 2020 that use SMR technology are experiencing enough failures to prompt an investigation from WD itself. These same drives, which included SMR without telling customers, resulted in a class action lawsuit against WD in 2021. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Reaction_isn’t_enough._Nexperia_case_shows we_must_pre-empt_China’s_tech_grabs⠀⇛ The Dutch government’s decision on 30 September to impose a last-resort restraint order on China-owned Netherlands-based chipmaker Nexperia is more than a trade dispute. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ NXP_i.MX_952_processor_supports_local dimming_for_AI-enhanced_automotive_and_industrial_HMIs⠀⇛ NXP has recently introduced the i.MX 952 applications processor, a new member of the i.MX 95 series, designed for AI-powered automotive and industrial applications, including driver monitoring, child presence detection, and in-cabin HMIs. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ TerraMaster_launches_defective_chip_maker Intel_N150_NAS_systems_with_5GbE_networking,_Hey_Hi_(AI) photo_recognition⠀⇛ TerraMaster F4-425 Plus (4-bay) and F2-425 Plus (2- bay) hybrid Hey Hi (AI) NAS systems are upgrades to the earlier defective chip maker Intel N95-based F4-424 and F2-424 NAS systems with an defective chip maker Intel N150 processor, dual 5GbE ports (up from 2.5GbE), and up to three M.2 SSD slots for up to 144TB of hybrid storage. Both models feature DDR5 memory (up to 16GB), 4K/8K video transcoding, and support TerraMaster’s TRAID technology for improved performance and data redundancy. They also offer USB expansion options and quiet cooling, making them NAS solutions suitable for home and business use. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ A_64-bit_PCI_Adaptec_SCSI_card⠀⇛ Last month (happy November!) I talked about how 64- bit PCI and PCI-X were, in fact, different standards. This was useful information, because a Power Mac G3 was about to enter_my_posession_again, and I wanted to subvert its known troublesome IDE controller with something decently performant. Enter the Adaptec AHA-3950U2B (geshunteit) Ultra- 2 SCSI controller! Note the extra row of pins to the right of the standard 32-bit PCI pins we all know and love. The sticker also denotes that it’s the Mac firmware model, which is important if you want to be booting a Power Mac G3 with it. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Waveshare_MK20_macro_keyboard_features twenty_mechanical_keys_with_0.85-inch_color_LCD_keycaps⠀⇛ Waveshare MK20 is a multifunctional macro keyboard with twenty mechanical keys featuring 0.85-inch LCD keycaps. As an upgrade to the earlier MK10 model, it adds a 2.8-inch secondary display along with two control knobs. The device supports Hey Hi (AI) voice interaction, real-time data display, and smart home integration with Home Assistant. Like its predecessor, the MK20 relies on a dual-system architecture: an Allwinner T113-S3 dual-core Cortex-A7 processor runs GNU/Linux to drive the displays, and a GD32 microcontroller runs QMK for low-latency keyboard and knob input. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ American_startup_Substrate_promises_2nm- class_chipmaking_with_particle_accelerators,_at_a_tenth_of the_cost_of_EUV_—_X-ray_lithography_system_has_potential_to surpass_ASML's_EUV_scanners⠀⇛ As integrated circuit features are getting smaller, chipmakers are using increasingly intricate lithography tools that now cost around $235 million for an ASML NXE:3800E Low-NA EUV scanner or around $380 million for an ASML EXE:5200B High-NA EUV scanner. As a result, fabs are becoming increasingly expensive to build, and chips are becoming more expensive to produce. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_food_banks_brace_for_SNAP ‘crisis.’_How_to_get_or_give_help⠀⇛ With 1.4 million residents facing SNAP benefit delays, Michigan food charities say they’re already seeing more demand. Here’s how you can find or give help. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Character.AI_to_Ban_Children_Under_18_From Using_Its_Chatbots⠀⇛ The start-up, which creates Hey Hi (AI) companions, faces lawsuits from families who have accused Character.AI’s chatbots of leading teenagers to kill themselves. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Federal_appeals_court_resurrects_West_Virginia opioid_lawsuit⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit on Tuesday vacated a 2022 district court judgment in City of Huntington, West Virginia v. AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation et al, holding that West Virginia common law permits public nuisance claims based on “the conditions resulting from the over-distribution of opioids.” # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ On_brink_of_SNAP_crisis,_Michigan_sends $4.5M_to_food_banks._Will_more_follow?⠀⇛ With federal food assistance set to stop, Gov. Whitmer announces $4.5M for Michigan food banks. Senate Democrats want more, advance $71M plan. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Federal_workers_stock_food_banks,_as judges_step_in_to_ensure_SNAP_payments⠀⇛ The food drive comes as some federal employees who have missed one full paycheck and a partial paycheck during the shutdown are tightening their belts. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Scared_For_A_Drink?⠀⇛ Halloween is about tricks and treats, but who wouldn’t fancy a bit to drink with that? [John Sutley] decided to complete his Halloween party with a drink dispenser looking as though it was dumped by a backstreet laboratory. It’s not only an impressive looking separating funnel, it even runs on an Arduino. The setup combines lab glassware, servo motors, and an industrial control panel straight from a process plant. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Humans_Used_to_Sleep_Twice_Every_Night. Here's_Why_It_Vanished.⠀⇛ For most of human history, a continuous eight-hour snooze was not the norm. Instead, people commonly slept in two shifts each night, often called a "first sleep" and "second sleep." Each of these sleeps lasted several hours, separated by a gap of wakefulness for an hour or more in the middle of the night. Historical records from Europe, Africa, Asia, and beyond describe how, after nightfall, families would go to bed early, then wake around midnight for a while before returning to sleep until dawn. # ⚓ Chris O'Donnnell ☛ Do_you_have_26K_for_health_insurance⠀⇛ What I'm really lacking in 2026 is flexibility. If the shits hit the fan again in my life I don't have the flexibility to deal with it because no matter what, I have to shell out $2155 for health insurance every month. I could zero out everything in the Wants budget of my life, but the main lesson we took from my wife's cancer in 2017 is to not be so worried about the future that we forget to live in the present. # ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ No_Socials_November⠀⇛ For me, I’m going to continue my push away from social networks. I’ve logged out of all personal accounts, set my YouTube to stop suggesting to me via algorithm, and even found myself logged out of Reddit yesterday. I’m set to have a no socials November! o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Amazon_Denies_That_proprietary_trap_AWS_Just Went_Down_Again_After_Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛ "There are no issues with proprietary trap AWS services, and all proprietary trap AWS services are operating normally." # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_for_Android_Automotive_6.8.5_is_released⠀⇛ The latest patch release for Android Automotive 6.8.5 was just released. This release is based on Qt_LTS_6.8.5 with 690 bug fixes, security updates, and other improvements done to Qt base. There are no additional Qt for Android Automotive features delivered. # ⚓ Luigi Mozzillo ☛ Poor_by_default⠀⇛ I will omit the details — which are not insignificant — regarding Cook’s proximity to Trump, funding for the White House, and the whole universe of relationships between money and fascism1. Mine is pure operational dissatisfaction, linked to the use of an increasingly unusable OS — forget it! — and applications with an increasingly poor user experience and limited functionality compared to the competition. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Education_and_ChatGPT:_Time_to return_to_bad_old days?⠀⇛ Happily, I retired from the university teaching scene before Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot and its mates came along, because it has apparently made life rather difficult. Generally, the most subtle assessment method, at least in the humanities, is the essay. You set the topic, send the student away, and assess the resulting masterpiece a week later. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ After_a_death_and_lawsuits, Character.AI_will_ban_teens_from_speaking_to_its chatbots⠀⇛ Character.AI today said today that it soon will no longer allow minors to communicate with its chatbots in a move to address complaints about child safety. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_far_right_loves_AI_slop⠀⇛ AI slop operates in a similar way: it prioritises fantasy over accuracy, surrealness over realism, vibes over substance. The most impactful content isn’t necessarily coherent or believable. Remember the dystopian “Trump Gaza” clip that the president shared on Instagram earlier this year – a stomach-churning rendition of the Palestinian territory’s future featuring Elon Musk eating a copious amount of hummus and a topless Trump and Netanyahu drinking cocktails. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Racist_Influencers_Using_OpenAI's_Sora_to Make_it_Look_Like_Poor_People_Are_Selling_Food_Stamps for_Cash⠀⇛ Where the fight goes next is anyone’s guess, but the eruption of discourse about food stamps has been influenced by a disruptive new force: generative AI, and specifically OpenAI’s Sora 2, the video generation engine responsible for filling social media with incredibly realistic fake clips. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Humanity_Needs_Democratic_Control of_AI⠀⇛ The danger from artificial intelligence isn’t a Terminator-style robot uprising but tech capitalists using the technology to push their own interests. Seizing control from them is the best way to ensure algorithmic technology serves the social good. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Man_Who_Invented_AGI⠀⇛ That same year, Gubrud submitted and presented a paper at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology, called “Nanotechnology and International Security.” He argued that breakthrough technologies will redefine international conflicts, making them potentially more catastrophic than nuclear war. He urged nations to “give up the warrior tradition.” The new sciences he discussed included nanotechnology, of course, but also advanced AI—which he referred to as, yep, “artificial general intelligence.” It seems that no one had previously employed that phrase. Later in the paper he defined it: [...] # ⚓ Mailing list ARChives ☛ 'Re:_Freedom_from_oppressive AI'⠀⇛ If nobody can understand what it does, it is not a tool, because the definition of the term "tool" is "a thing that helps with a set of well-defined tasks", and hence "software" is "a computer program that helps with a set of well-defined tasks". # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Social_media_fooled_by_AI_video_of_'sky stadium'_for_Saudi_2034_World_Cup⠀⇛ While Riyadh has unveiled plans to build a football area on top of a real estate complex in The Line -- a futuristic new megacity project -- the official plans bear no resemblance to the clip that went viral in recent days. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Drake_Faces_Class_Action_Lawsuit for_‘Glamorizing’_a_‘Deeply_Fraudulent’_Gambling Platform⠀⇛ Drake faces a class action lawsuit over his involvement with an online casino and betting platform, engaging in “deceptive, fraudulent” practices. Just a few weeks after Drake’s lawsuit against Universal Music Group was dismissed, the Canadian rapper finds himself embroiled in another legal battle, this time not of his own doing. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Drake_v._UMG_Round_Two_Is Underway_—_Rapper_Officially_Appeals_‘Not_Like_Us’ Lawsuit_Dismissal⠀⇛ Drake isn’t ready to put his “Not Like Us” litigation in the rearview quite yet. Now, the 39-year-old is appealing the $1 billion defamation complaint’s dismissal. At this point, pretty much everyone is familiar with the straightforward suit, which named UMG Recordings but not Kendrick Lamar himself as a defendant. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Social_Engineering_People’s_Credit Card_Details⠀⇛ # ⚓ SANS ☛ A_phishing_with_invisible_characters_in_the subject_line,_(Tue,_Oct_28th)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Injunctions_aren’t_helping_data leaks⠀⇛ Josh Taylor had a great article yesterday about cybercrime_and_data_leaks. Australian companies routinely file for injunctions against “persons unknown” when data leaks occur. If you think this would only impact honest people, and not those already breaking the law, you’d be right! # ⚓ SANS ☛ X-Request-Purpose:_Identifying_"research"_and bug_bounty_related_scans,_(Thu,_Oct_30th)⠀⇛ This week, I noticed some new HTTP request headers that I had not seen before: [...] # ⚓ PC World ☛ Why_you_should_wrap_your_car_keys_in aluminum_foil⠀⇛ Criminals are increasingly using radio devices to extend the signals of car keys and unlock vehicles without their owners realizing. This method is particularly widespread at night and in parking garages. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Surveillance_Supporters_Tout_Police_Audit_Logs But_They’re_Not_an_Effective_Check_and_Balance⠀⇛ When law enforcement deploys powerful surveillance infrastructures (for example face recognition, drones, and license plate readers) they’re often accompanied by requirements that officers log their usage, typically including various details about the technology deployment as well as its purpose. These are often touted as important checks and balances that should make people feel okay with the surveillance. But audit logs that depend on self-reporting by officers and departments are not an adequate check on the enormous power that surveillance technologies place in their hands. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ From_Playground_to_Database: child_data_in_education⠀⇛ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Budget_cuts_incapacitate_Austrian_DPA:_NGOs complaint_to_the_EU_Commission⠀⇛ Despite its growing responsibilities, the Austrian Data Protection Authority continues to be impaired by budget cuts. epicenter.works and noyb are filing a complaint with the European Commission about Austria not fulfilling its obligations of sufficiently funding its data protection authority and leaving millions of Austrians to deal with consequences of limited access to the fundamental right to data protection. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ChatControl_Gets_Coup-De-Grace⠀⇛ Possibly the biggest privacy story of the year for Europeans and, by extension the rest of the world, has been ChatControl. Chatcontrol is a European Union proposal backed by Denmark for a mandatory backdoor in all online communications. As always with these things, it was touted as a think-of- the-children solution to online child abuse material, but as many opposed to it have warned, that concealed far more sinister possibilities. For now, it seems we can breathe easily as the Danes are reported to have formally backed away from the proposal after it was roundly condemned by the German government, sending it firmly into the political wilderness. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ French_Magazine_Acknowledges Breaching_Prince_William_and_Catherine’s_Privacy⠀⇛ The couple had sued Paris Match for publishing paparazzi photos of them and their children on a ski vacation. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ Meta_opens_West_Hollywood_store to_showcase_smart_glasses,_VR_headsets⠀⇛ The store’s opening on Saturday underscores how Meta is expanding its retail presence as it tries to entice more people to buy its virtual reality headsets and AI glasses. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ When_AI_And_Secure_Chat_Meet,_Users Deserve_Strong_Controls_Over_How_They_Interact⠀⇛ When receiving messages, things get trickier. When you use an AI like Gemini or a feature like Apple Intelligence to summarize or read notifications, we believe companies should be doing that content processing on-device. But poor documentation and weak guardrails create issues that have lead us deep into documentation rabbit holes and still fail to clarify the privacy practices as clearly as we’d like. We’ll dig into the specifics below as well as potential solutions we’d like to see Apple, Google, and other device-makers implement, but first things first, here’s what you can do right now to control access: [...] # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_Information_Is_Reluctant_to_Break Uncomfortable_News⠀⇛ This video was removed either at Gordon’s request or because Lessin — or others at the Information — are scared to lose access. I expect it will backfire. I do not know that I would have been so interested in this story if it were not for the clumsy attempt to paper over some small-scale news by, of all publications, one that prides itself on its scoops. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ U.S._Tech_Companies_Ramp_Up_Lobbying Efforts_Against_E.U._Regulations⠀⇛ Though it is apparently satisfied with the outcome, Meta does not want even that level of scrutiny. It wants to export its U.S.- centric view of user privacy rights — that is, that they are governed only by whatever Meta wants to jam into its lengthy terms of service agreements — around the world. I know lobbying is just something corporations do and policymakers are expected to consider their viewpoints. On the other hand, Meta’s entire history of contempt toward user privacy ought to be disqualifying. The correct response to Meta’s letter is to put it through a shredder without a second thought. # § Confidentiality/Cybersecurity⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 10_Million_Impacted_by_Conduent_Data Breach⠀⇛ The hackers stole names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and health and insurance information. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Japan_Issues_OT_Security_Guidance_for Semiconductor_Factories⠀⇛ The 130-page document covers several important aspects and it’s available in both Japanese and English. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Holy_smokes!⠀⇛ The closer the collapse of the empire, the crazier its laws are, and the people must adapt. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Terror_Attacks_Rise_in_Niger_as_Junta_Focuses_on Regime_Security⠀⇛ Villagers gathered for evening prayers at the mosque in Manda, Niger, on June 20. Soon after, the killers arrived. Terrorists affiliated with the Islamic State group (IS) slaughtered 70 worshippers at the mosque. The handful of survivors lived by playing dead among their fellow worshippers’ bodies. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_China_Truce_on_Tariffs_and_Rare_Earths, National_Security_Controls_Are_Bargaining_Chip⠀⇛ Some analysts say Beijing won a major victory in its trade talks: Getting the U.S. to withdraw a national security measure that previously was not under discussion. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_and_Japanese_leaders_meet_to talk_about_rare_earths,_security⠀⇛ Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi spoke to China’s President Pooh-tin Jinping in their first formal meeting. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_and_Malaysia_boost_security partnership_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The defence pact comes amid simmering tensions in the South China Sea. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-25_[Older]_Afghanistan,_Pakistan to_shore_up_truce_at_security_talks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2025-10-26_[Older]_Germany_news:_Police push_for_more_train_station_security⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Military_Kills_Four_More_People Accused_of_Smuggling_Drugs_on_Boats⠀⇛ Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the latest strike took place on Wednesday in the eastern Pacific. It came two days after the deadliest set of strikes in the weekslong campaign in Latin America. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Says_Strikes_on_Boats_Convicted_Felon Claims_Are_Smuggling_Drugs_Are_Illegal⠀⇛ The U.N.’s human rights chief condemned deadly military attacks on vessels near South and Central America and called for an independent investigation. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_raises_concerns_about_the_level_of_violence_in Cameroon_post-election_protests⠀⇛ The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) expressed concern Thursday about violent protests that erupted in Cameroon following the announcement of the presidential election results. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 5_arrested_for_manufacturing_weapons during_2019_protests_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s national security police have announced the arrests of five people for allegedly manufacturing weapons during the 2019 protests and unrest. Two men and three women, aged between 32 and 60, were arrested on Tuesday by the police force’s National Security Department, according to a statement issued on Wednesday. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2_Hong_Kong_men_held_in_custody after_being_charged_with_conspiring_to_incite_others_to_riot in_2019_protests⠀⇛ Two men have been held in custody after being charged by Hong Kong’s national security police with conspiring to incite others to riot during the 2019 protests. Ng Tsz-lok, 32, and Chan Wai-leong, 34, appeared at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts on Thursday afternoon. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_security_chief_lambasts wanted_activist_for_urging_boycott_of_‘patriots_only’ legislative_race⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s security chief has lambasted wanted activist Ted Hui for urging a boycott of the upcoming legislative elections, warning that encouraging blank ballots may violate the city’s national security law. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_Security_Council_backs_Moroccan_plan_for disputed_Western_Sahara⠀⇛ The UN Security Council approved a US-backed resolution on Friday supporting Morocco's continued control of the disputed Western Sahara, saying that "genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty" could well be the most "feasible" option for the mineral- rich territory. The Algerian-backed Polisario Front continues to advocate independence for the former Spanish colony. # ⚓ Opinion:_Why_Tanzania’s_TV_dinner_election_should_concern us_all⠀⇛ On Wednesday, Tanzanians went to the polls to elect a new president. # ⚓ Violent_protests_erupt_in_Tanzania_during_disputed election⠀⇛ Violent protests erupted in Dar es Salaam on Wednesday and Thursday as President Samia Suluhu Hassan sought re-election [...] # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Follow_the_Money:_Chuck_Grassley_Doxes_the Entire_Far_Right⠀⇛ In an attempt to do a Ex-Twitter Files dump on Jack Smith's January 6 investigation, Chuck Grassley exposed very personal details of the far right political establishment, in the process identifying people whose role in all this was previously unknown. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Evidence_Supports_Claim_That_Sudan_Army_Used_Chlorine Gas_Against_RSF⠀⇛ International observers are accusing the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) of using banned chemical weapons against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) based, in part, on recent video evidence from a 2024 attack on a military base and oil refinery north of Khartoum. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan:_What_photos_and_videos_can_tell_us_about the_El-Fasher_massacres⠀⇛ After an 18-month siege, the Sudanese city of El- Fasher fell on Monday, October 27. It was the last major city in Darfur that was not under the control of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group run by General Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo. Since entering the city, the RSF have massacred civilians in several neighbourhoods, as shown in images analysed by the FRANCE 24 Observers team. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_North_Korea’s_Kim_had_little_need for_photo-op_with_Convicted_Felon⠀⇛ Mr Convicted Felon’s repeated overtures instead represented a “victory” for the North Korean leader. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ AUKUS_‘ambiguities’_will_need_to_be_worked through⠀⇛ Nervous AUKUS-watchers in Australia probably felt a mix of emotions when the defence technologies initiative was raised in public during Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s visit to Washington this month. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_seeks_accountability_for_US_airstrike on_Yemen_migrant_detention_center⠀⇛ Amnesty International on Wednesday called for an investigation into a US airstrike on a migrant detention center in Sa’ada, north-western Yemen, in April. The airstrike was part of “Operation Rough Rider”—a 45-day campaign in which the US struck Houthi rebel targets in Yemen, in response tp Houthi missiles attacks on ships in the Red Sea. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Two_prisoners_on_hunger_strike_against_‘well- type’_prisons_reportedly_near_death⠀⇛ Fifteen prisoners have been conducting an hunger strike against what they describe as extreme isolation in Turkey's new "high-security" prisons. # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_GOP’s_top_think_tank_just_defended_an_open_Nazi⠀⇛ You might think I am exaggerating. I assure you I am not. The Nazi in question here, podcaster Nick Fuentes, has described Adolf Hitler as “really fucking cool” and said “perfidious Jews” must “be given the death penalty” after “we take power.” And on Thursday, Heritage Foundation president Kevin Roberts released a video defending this person’s inclusion in polite-right politics: describing Fuentes not as a hate-monger to be banished from the decent right, but as a coalition member whose view of Jews-as-evil-traitors should be politely debated. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Demolishing_the_East_Wing_Without_Much of_a_Fight⠀⇛ Historic preservation groups responded to the White House East Wing's demolition with equivocal statements and "deep concern." Their failure to mobilize reveals how dependent liberal advocacy has become on the billionaires funding Trump's regime. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Gilded_Rage:_Talking_With_Jacob_Silverman⠀⇛ One of the surprising, at least to me, aspects of the Trump regime has been the large role played by Silicon Valley billionaires, who we used to think of as fairly liberal or at least libertarian. So I spoke with Jacob Silverman, whose new book Gilded Rage talks about how that happened. Transcript follows: [...] # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_POWs_in_Ukraine_want to_go_to_South_Korea:_Activist⠀⇛ Around 10,000 North Korean troops were sent in 2024 to fight for Russia in its war against Ukraine. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2025-10-27_[Older]_Kremlin Says_Its_Test_of_a_Nuclear-Powered_Missile_Reflects Security_Concerns⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Stayed_in_Belarus_for_His Imprisoned_Wife._Now_He’s_Locked_Up,_Too.⠀⇛ Two journalists, both in detention for their work, show how President Aleksandr Lukashenko’s repressive machine grinds on despite warming ties with the U.S. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'We_can't_fill_the_void_that_America_is leaving_behind':_EU_foreign_policy_chief_Kallas⠀⇛ FRANCE 24 secured an exclusive interview with Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, at the Paris Peace Forum. At this year's edition, there was fretting about violence that undermines the international order, but also a renewed call for global cooperation. Kallas, who has been in the job for about a year after being prime minister of Estonia, tells us that her "big goal is to make Europe a geopolitical power; that we would matter on the world stage." o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ White_House_withheld_names_of_some donors_to_Trump’s_$300M_ballroom,_report_says⠀⇛ A pledge form from Trump’s team has been circulating to seek donations for the ballroom and gave donors the option of withholding their identities, according to the outlet, which obtained a copy of the form. Two healthcare companies “seeking to protect or expand Medicare reimbursement for their products” are among the donors not disclosed by the White House, according to the newspaper. # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Jeffrey_Epstein's_Ties_To_Wall_Street_Figures Exposed_In_Newly_Unsealed_Records⠀⇛ One of the most significant disclosures is a SAR filed on September 26, 2019, weeks after Epstein's death in a federal jail cell. The report detailed transactions between October 2003 and July 2019 involving Epstein, his affiliated companies, prominent Wall Street figures, and international institutions, including accounts linked to Russian banks Alfa Bank and Sberbank. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Humanity_is_on_path_toward_'climate chaos,'_scientists_warn⠀⇛ "The planet's vital signs are flashing red," the scientists wrote in their annual report on the state of the climate. "The window to prevent the worst outcomes is rapidly closing." # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Trump’s_Order_to_Keep_Michigan_Coal Plant_Running_Has_Cost_$80_Million_So_Far⠀⇛ The Trump administration’s emergency order to keep the huge J.H. Campbell coal plant on Lake Michigan operating past its planned retirement date has cost at least $80 million since May, its operator, Consumers Energy, told regulators and investors this week. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_airport_runway resumes_operations_after_fatal_plane_crash⠀⇛ The Hong Kong runway involved in a fatal plane crash has restarted operations, authorities said Tuesday, after two men were killed in one of the deadliest such incidents since the airport opened in 1998. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Find_Strange_Lights_in_the_Sky in_Photographs_Before_First_Satellites_Were_Launched, Clustered_Around_When_Nuclear_Weapons_Were_Tested⠀⇛ Weird. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenter_biz_and_nuke_firm_join forces_for_Texas_AI_ranch⠀⇛ The 1,600-acre (about 6.5 square kilometers) site in Victoria County was chosen for its location, existing infrastructure, and available energy resources to support a gigawatt-scale datacenter campus, the pair say, close to electric transmission lines, fiber networks, and natural gas pipelines. # ⚓ W Evan Sheehan ☛ Being_Kind⠀⇛ Recently, I’ve been running a little thought experiment when the urge to lash out at a driver (it’s usually a driver) comes over me. I say "run a little thought experiment" as though this was an exercise I created dispassionately, when in reality it is the product of my anxious brain catastrophising. Anyway, when I think about shouting at someone or giving them the finger, I consider what would happen if that person turned out to be a parent of one of my kid’s friends, or a teacher at his school. How would this angry interaction color the relationship I didn’t realize we were going to have? Maybe we already have a relationship and I just don’t know what their car looks like (again, it’s always drivers). # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Stockholm_Traffic_Lights⠀⇛ These days I have the opposite problem: people who don’t press at all, even when it’s unlit! Almost no-one seems to know that they need to actually press the traffic light button! While a lot of this is due to people being distracted phone addicts and I’ve seen again and again someone arriving at a traffic light, not pressing the button but instead immediately whipping out their phone and then keeping it up from then on even as they absentmindedly cross the street. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Panda-mania:_Singapore_fans_fly to_China_to_see_Le_Le,_others_race_to_catch_Hua_Hua⠀⇛ Panda-related consumer spending has shot in Chengdu, the self-styled 'panda capital' in Sichuan province. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ This_spectacular_image_shows_a rare_circular_rainbow,_shot_with_the_DJI_Mavic_3_drone –_and_it_just_earned_global_recognition⠀⇛ The winners of the 2025 Standard Chartered Weather Photographer of the Year competition have been announced by the Royal Meteorological Society, marking the 10th anniversary of one of the world's most visually captivating photography awards. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ California’s_take_on_a_housing_crisis:_Aim_for abundance,_reap_affordability⠀⇛ California, trying to eliminate a deficit of 2.5 million housing units, has passed several laws making it easier to build more and denser housing. # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Scam_alert:_Which?_logo_used_for_fake_hearing_aid adverts⠀⇛ Adverts on Facebook (Farcebook) and Instagram promote hearing aids that falsely claim to be tested by Which? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon_to_Cut_14,000_White-Collar_Jobs⠀⇛ The company is looking to slash costs by “reducing bureaucracy, removing layers, and shifting resources” as it continues to spend aggressively on artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Amazon_Tells_Driver_to_Keep_Delivering_Packages Amid_Raging_Wildfire⠀⇛ "Amazon would get rid of drivers altogether if they could." # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ US_bailout_helped_Milei,_but_Argentines_wary of_‘economic_Monroe_Doctrine’⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration’s pursuit of “a new economic Monroe Doctrine,” in which the United States extends a hand to the president’s ideological soulmates, as was the case in Argentina, is stirring historical suspicions of U.S. motives. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Offset_bank_accounts_for_mortgages⠀⇛ Clara and I recently celebrated our one-year anniversary in our apartment together, and have since been asked by family and friends about what the process entails in Australia. I don’t want to get into specifics because, again, I’m not a financial advisor, and this is not financial advice. But I thought I could share some high-level stuff that was useful for us. The advice we received, for our circumstances, was to get an offset account. Offset accounts are associated with your mortgage, and serve to offset the amount of interest you pay. If you have a $500,000 mortgage (one could only wish), and your offset account had $100,000, the bank will only charge you interest on $400,000. When you remember that interest compounds, that delta in payable interest can be gigantic. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Georgia_ruling_party_files_lawsuit_to_ban opposition_parties⠀⇛ The ruling party in the Republic of Georgia, Georgian Dream (GD), announced on Tuesday that it will file a lawsuit to ban three opposition parties for their alleged unconstitutionality. Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili stated that the suit will be directed against the United National Movement, the Coalition for Change and the Lelo Party. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Opposition_forces’_smearing Beijing’s_warnings_about_‘patriots_only’_legislative_race, leader_John_Lee_says⠀⇛ “Opposition forces” are smearing Beijing’s warnings about the upcoming “patriots only” Legislative Council elections, Chief Executive John Lee has said. Speaking at a regular press conference on Tuesday, the chief executive said “anti-China elements” and external forces had attempted to obstruct the Legislative Council (LegCo) polls scheduled on December 7. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_‘patriots_only’ Legislative_Council:_Tracking_the_opposition-free_legislature in_4_charts⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s “patriots only” Legislative Council (LegCo) finished its four-year term last week. The opposition-free legislature now awaits a race in December that will decide its next 90 lawmakers, whose new term will start in January. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_activist_Andrew_Chiu_first to_be_granted_early_release_from_prison_in_landmark subversion_case⠀⇛ Hong Kong activist Andrew Chiu, who testified for the prosecution in exchange for a jail term reduction in the city’s landmark subversion trial, has become the first person charged in the case to be granted early release from prison. # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_giants_turn_to_massive_debt_to_finance tech_race⠀⇛ On a day when Facebook-parent Meta's share price plunged on the heels of disappointing quarterly earnings, demand for its bonds was reportedly four times greater than supply in a market keen to hold the social networking titan's debt. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Blamed_for_Tens_of_Thousands_of_White_Collar Layoffs⠀⇛ Others aren’t so sure. New research found that even the world’s strongest AI agents struggled to perform the vast majority of tasks that companies currently lean on independent contractors for. According to a recent study from MIT, 95 percent of companies that adopt AI see zero meaningful revenue growth. Some companies are finding they’re forced to hire contractors to fix AI’s mistakes, or even to re-hire staff they terminated in favor of the tech. # ⚓ Vox ☛ From_JD_Vance_to_Elon_Musk,_the_right_loves_The_Lord of_the_Rings⠀⇛ Among the many humiliations of being American in the current moment is this: Members of the tech right and the conservative ruling class continually fetishize objects of nerd culture while also displaying a willful inability to grasp the very basic messages those objects are sending. While there are certainly worse problems (e.g. white nationalism in the White House), the blazing lack of reading comprehension from people who are allegedly smart does give one pause. Put simply, these people are bad nerds. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_OpenAI_Uses_Complex_and_Circular_Deals to_Fuel_Its_Multibillion-Dollar_Rise⠀⇛ Many of the deals OpenAI has struck — with chipmakers, cloud computing companies and others — are strangely circular. OpenAI receives billions from tech companies before sending those billions back to the same companies to pay for computing power and other services. # ⚓ Allen Pike ☛ How_to_Not_Get_Acquired⠀⇛ If you’re not careful, though, an acquistion inquiry will fractal into a long distracting back- and-forth. Most big companies have professionals whose full-time job is to learn about startups and try to acquire them at competitive prices – affectionately referred to as Corp Dev. The asymmetry here is why the Pocket Guide of Essential YC Advice flatly says “Don’t talk to corp dev.” This is an oversimplification, but the plausibility of any deal will indeed hinge not on the M&A folks, but on a champion – a product leader or founder who wants you on their team. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Debian’s_APT_Package_Manager_to_Integrate_Rust Code_by_May_2026⠀⇛ In a message to Debian’s dev mailing list, Julian Andres Klode, a long-time Debian developer and one of the primary maintainers of the APT package manager, has announced plans to introduce hard Rust dependencies into APT beginning no earlier than May 2026. # ⚓ Debian ☛ Hard_Rust_requirements_from_May_onward⠀⇛ I plan to introduce hard Rust dependencies and Rust code into APT, no earlier than May 2026. This extends at first to the Rust compiler and standard library, and the Sequoia ecosystem. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ A_quote_from_Julian_Andres_Klode⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Racist_Influencers_Using_OpenAI’s_Sora_to Make_it_Look_Like_Poor_People_Are_Selling_Food_Stamps for_Cash⠀⇛ A new low. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ What_the_First_Amendment_Really_Protects⠀⇛ The First Amendment is a cornerstone of American democracy. It allows us to express our views, challenge authority, and engage in public debate. In recent years, however, these freedoms have come under intense scrutiny; from debates over protests on college campuses to concerns about government retaliation against journalists and activists. Understanding what the First Amendment protects is more important than ever. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Windows_11_videos_demonstrating_account and_hardware_requirements_bypass_purged_from_YouTube creator's_channel_—_platform_says_content_‘encourages dangerous_or_illegal_activities_that_risk_serious_physical harm_or_death’⠀⇛ A YouTuber's videos telling people how to use backdoored Windows 11 without a Abusive Monopolist Microsoft account and how to install it on unsupported hardware were allegedly violating community guidelines on dangerous and illegal activities. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Will_Paramount_Cancel_Jon_Stewart?⠀⇛ The comedian talks about the suppression of political speech under The Insurrectionist, why social control media doesn’t mix well with democracy, and the future of “The Daily Show.” # ⚓ The Next Move ☛ A_Foreign_Plot._A_Test_of_American Freedom.⠀⇛ This case is bigger than one person or one incident. Masih has been attacked by the regime before. Meanwhile, Russian intelligence services targeted Uriel in Western Europe. Too many of our colleagues share similar stories; harassed and threatened in the democratic countries that were supposed to provide them with safe haven. There’s a fundamental principle at stake here. The US attorney put it well at Wednesday’s sentencing hearing. As he explained, the plot against Masih was so egregious because it was a foreign dictatorship’s attempt to punish an American citizen for exercising their First Amendment rights. # ⚓ The Next Move ☛ ‘Dead_Woman_Walking—and_Talking’_-_by_Jay Nordlinger⠀⇛ Sitting in the courtroom, I jotted some notes, a portion of which I’ll share now. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Tennessee_man_freed_after_month_in_jail_for reposting_Trump_meme⠀⇛ A Tennessee man spent 37 days in jail for reposting a Facebook meme. Larry Bushart, a 61-year-old retired police officer, was arrested in late September after sharing a meme referencing a school shooting while commenting on the murder of Charlie Kirk. The meme featured a quote from President Donald Trump: "We have to get over it" —something Trump said in January 2024 following a shooting at Perry High School in Perry, Iowa. Bushart titled his post, "This seems relevant today." o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Macau_independent_news_outlet announces_closure_following_gov’t_deregistration⠀⇛ All About Macau, an independent media outlet in the casino hub, has said it is closing down after authorities denied its reporters entry to official events and deregistered the company under the city’s press law. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ What_does_a_journalist_look_like?_The city_attorney_wants_to_know⠀⇛ How do you spot a journalist? The question lies at the center of a legal battle between Los Angeles City Atty. Hydee Feldstein Soto and the Los Angeles Press Club, as well as a political battle between Feldstein Soto and the City Council. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ France_updates_rape_laws_after_Pelicot_case. But_is_recognizing_consent_enough?⠀⇛ For many years, women’s advocates in France have been frustrated by the absence of consideration of consent within the country’s rape and sexual assault laws. That’s finally changed, thanks in large part to Gisèle Pelicot. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_group_raises_concern_over_Turkey_proposed anti-LGBT_laws⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) expressed alarm on Wednesday over Turkish government proposals to criminalize people within the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, describing the development as “one of the most alarming rollbacks of rights in decades.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Rights_groups_urge_US_states_to_repeal_parental notification_laws_for_abortions⠀⇛ Devastating impacts have resulted from US state laws that require healthcare providers to notify a parent when their minor child elects to have an abortion, Human Rights Watch (HRW) warned on Wednesday. In its formal report, “Whose Abortion Is It? # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Twenty-five_years_on,_advancing_the Women,_Peace,_and_Security_agenda_is_more_urgent_than_ever⠀⇛ The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security on October 31, 2000, but its implementation remains incomplete. # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Federal_Agent_Punches_Handcuffed_Man_Multiple_Times in_the_Face,_on_Video⠀⇛ 🚨 ICE agents were caught on video beating U.S. citizens in Evanston, Illinois. One ICE agent has a man zip-tied and pinned to the ground, repeatedly punching him in the head while pressing his face into the pavement. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Visibly_Upset_When_Billie_Eilish Calls_Out_Greed_of_Billionaires⠀⇛ Maybe it was her implication: that as much as billionaires might donate to good causes, their very existence — and the pitiful taxes they pay — symbolize the world’s shameful and growing gap between the rich and the poor. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ How_Delivery_Ate_the_Restaurant⠀⇛ When did dinner stop being an occasion and become just another transaction? The convenience of delivery apps has quietly hollowed out one of America’s most beloved rituals, Ellen Cushing writes. What began as a clever fix for busy eaters has transformed how we dine: Nearly three out of every four restaurant orders are now eaten somewhere else. Dining rooms sit half empty while chefs design dishes that can survive the journey to the customer’s home, and some waiters stand behind counters instead of beside tables. “Delivery saved us during the pandemic,” one restaurateur told her. “Now they are killing us.” # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Nordics_Have_Low_Inequality_Mostly Because_of_Welfare⠀⇛ After all, the primary purpose of the welfare state is to distribute income to nonworkers. If you exclude one of the single largest groups of nonworkers (people of retirement age) from the calculation of your measures of inequality, of course it will look like the welfare state isn’t meaningfully reducing inequality. Data about the people who benefit the most from social security and other transfer programs are being totally excluded from the calculation of your Gini coefficients. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ You_Can't_Refuse_To_Be_Scanned_by_ICE's_Facial Recognition_App,_DHS_Document_Says⠀⇛ Photos captured by Mobile Fortify will be stored for 15 years, regardless of immigration or citizenship status, the document says. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Senior_Vice_President Harold_Feld_To_Testify_Before_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on First_Amendment_Freedoms⠀⇛ Public Knowledge Senior Vice President Harold Feld will testify before the U.S. Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband Wednesday, October 29 at 10:30 a.m. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Notes_from_RIPE_91⠀⇛ Routing the root, PQC for the RPKI, TTLs in the DNS, and much more from RIPE 91. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ A_solution_to_the_concerns_about_the_current_RPKI Trust_Anchor_configuration⠀⇛ Guest Post: Join the discussion on the proposed ‘RPKI Trust Anchor Constraints’ specification and share your feedback to benefit the community. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Summary_of_feedback_from_the_ICP-2_Review_webinar of_21_October_2025⠀⇛ The summary of questions and feedback from the ICP- 2 Review webinar held on 21 October 2025 is available. You have until 7 November 2025 to share your feedback on the RIR Governance Document. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Posts_Modest_Q3_2025 Recorded_Streaming_Growth_Amid_Ad-Supported_Slip,_Confirms New_‘Streaming_2.0’_Agreement_With_YouTube⠀⇛ Universal Music has reported a 5.3% year-over-year (YoY) revenue improvement for Q3 2025, when recorded music streaming revenue turned in a modest 1.6% YoY increase. The major label posted its financials for July, August, and September today, having evidently timed up the disclosure of Udio and Stability Hey Hi (AI) deals to coincide with the earnings report. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_YouTube_Work_In_The_Netscape_4.5_Browser On_Windows_98⠀⇛ The World Wide Web of the 90s was a magical place, where you couldn’t click two links without getting bombarded with phrases such as the Information Super Highway and Multimedia Experience. Of course, the multimedia experience you got on your Windows 9x PC was mostly limited to low-res, stuttery RealMedia and Windows video format clips, but what if you could experience YouTube back then, on your ‘multimedia-ready’ Celeron PC, running Netscape 4.5? § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ State_of_the_Source_at_ATO_2025: Licensing_201 [Ed: Lobbying_for_monopolies]⠀⇛ In October, the OSI hosted the State of the Source Track at All Things Open designed to connect developers with the big policy conversations shaping our ecosystem. Pamela Chestek, emeritus OSI Board member, opened the track with Licensing 201, an advanced but practical look at how licenses get approved and why the right choice matters for community health. o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_There’s_one_thing_EVERY_government can_do_to_shrink_Big_Tech⠀⇛ As the old punchline goes, "If you wanted to get there, I wouldn't start from here." It's a gag that's particularly applicable to monopolies: once a company has secured a monopoly, it doesn't just have the power to block new companies from competing with it, it also has the power to capture governments and thwart attempts to regulate it or break it up. 40 years ago, a group of right-wing economists decided that this was a feature, not a bug, and convinced the world's governments to stop enforcing competition law, anti-monopoly law, and antitrust law, deliberately encouraging a global takeover by monopolies, duopolies and cartels. Today, virtually every sector of our economy is dominated by five or fewer firms: [...] o ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ The_Open_Source_Community_and_U.S. Public_Policy [Ed: Microsoft_lobbyists_in_"open"_clothing]⠀⇛ As the full-time Senior U.S. Policy Manager, my role at OSI is to educate policymakers about the benefits of Open Source software, track policy developments at the state and federal level, and ultimately, ensure that Open Source developers can continue doing their work. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_court_decertifies_class_action_lawsuit against_Apple⠀⇛ A US federal judge on Monday decertified a class action law suit brought against Fashion Company Apple by over ten million Americans who allege the company violated antitrust laws through monopolization of the iPhone app marketplace. The lawsuit was originally brought in December 2011 and covers Fashion Company Apple actions since July 2008. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Apple’s_iPhone_revenue_misses_expectations,_but CEO_Tim_Cook_promises_an_immediate_turnaround⠀⇛ Apple Inc. delivered strong fiscal fourth-quarter financial results today as it closed out its fiscal 2025 year, but its stock gained only 2% after-hours after iPhone sales fell short of Wall Street’s expectations. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Fourth_Wilus_Wi-Fi_patent_monopoly challenged⠀⇛ On October 28, 2025, Unified filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 10,567,047, owned and asserted by Wilus_Institute of_Standards_&_Technology,_Inc., an entity of Good Day to Invent, Inc. The '047 patent monopoly is generally directed to Wi-Fi 6 devices configured to information in the HE-SIG-A field of an HE MU PPDU to understand the configuration of the HE-SIG- B field when using full bandwidth MU-MIMO. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Mimzi_voice_interaction_patent_monopoly challenged⠀⇛ On October 29, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 9,792,361, owned and asserted by Mimzi, LLC, an NPE. The ’361 patent monopoly relates to using a phone to record phone calls, meetings, and dictation, and to store associated metadata, audio, and/or speech-recognized text in a centralized, content-searchable repository.  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ No_end_to_Dana_Farber’s_SPC_dispute_with_Dutch_and French_patent_monopoly_offices⠀⇛ For several years, Dana Farber has sought to obtain three SPCs for novel antibody-based cancer therapies in France and the Netherlands. In October 2017, the cancer research institute applied for SPCs for three specific antibodies interrupting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: atezolizumab, durvalumab and avelumab. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ JUVE_to_present_accolades_to_two_winners_for_patent monopoly_law_in_Germany [Ed: Fake awards and advertising in exchange for payments; it is a form of misleading SPAM]⠀⇛ The German legal community has a long night ahead in Frankfurt. Until dawn, lawyers, patent monopoly attorneys and in-house representatives will celebrate the winners of this year’s JUVE Awards. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ BASF_takes_home_trophy_for_In-house_Team_of_the_Year for_Patent [Ed: More fake awards]⠀⇛ BASF’s IP department continues to chart its course for the future. Following its merger with the chemicals division’s in-house team, it now combines all IP matters with regulatory expertise under one roof — a strategic move, particularly given increasing EU regulation. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dominion_Harbor_entity,_Bunker_Hill, second_EV_patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛ Unified_Patents, through its subsidiary Unified_IP Services, plans to release charted prior art on Bunker Hill patents weekly until its assertion of invalid patents ceases. This is the second patent monopoly to be released. Unified’s_IP_Services using Pearl successfully identified and charted prior art against a patent monopoly owned by Bunker Hill , an NPE and entity of Dominion_Harbor_Enterprises. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Top_litigation_firms_in_Germany_2025 [Ed: Fake rankings, fake ladders. Marketing disguised as "research".]⠀⇛ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Top_filing_firms_in_Germany_2025 [Ed: More spam disguised as information]⠀⇛ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Top_filing_and_litigation_firms_in_Germany_2025 [Ed: Marketing pages]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ ISG_Wi-Fi_6_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On October 29, 2025, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 11,363,595, owned by the International Semiconductor_Group, an NPE. The '595 patent monopoly is generally directed to transmitting a first frame on a first channel that identifies a second channel that can be used, and then receiving frames via both channels. This is particularly relevant to Wi-Fi devices that can operate in two frequency channels or bands, i.e., the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands. # ⚓ US_patent_examiners’_new_performance_framework_may_break your_budget⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Guest_Post_by_Profs._Masur_& Ouellette:_Private_Third-Party_Sales_as_Prior_Art⠀⇛ In our 2024 Stanford Law Review article, “Real- World Prior Art,” we argued that the doctrines surrounding the public-use and on-sale bars—categories of prior art that we collectively called “real-world” prior art—were in some respects confused and misaligned. One of our arguments was that private sales—sales in which the invention has not been put into public use or led to the creation of some other type of prior art—should not provide the seller with a safe harbor against prior art under post-AIA 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)(1)(B), because a private sale by itself does not “publicly disclose” the invention per the terms of the statute. Not long after the publication of our article, the Federal Circuit held just that, in an excellent opinion by Judge Dyk, Sanho Corp. v. Kaijet Tech. Int’l Ltd., 108 F.4th 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2024). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ National_Security_vs_National Treatment:_The_USPTO’s_Ongoing_China_Problem⠀⇛ I was thinking more about the USPTO’s recent embrace of strict real party-in-interest (RPI) requirements for inter partes review (IPR) petitions — and particularly the explicitly stated national security justification.  Director John Squires’s October 28 memorandum names various Chinese entities who have been IPR petitioners and their designation by the Department of Commerce as being adversarial to he interests of the U.S.  Although not stated expressly in the Squires memo, the implication seems clear to me that the agency intends to scrutinize and potentially deny IPR petitions filed by Chinese companies or entities with connections to the Chinese government.  This approach, however laudable its security motivations might be, runs headlong into longstanding U.S. treaty obligations under international intellectual property law. See also, How the AIA Violates TRIPS (2012). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ PTAB_Responds_to_Director Squires_with_101_Reversals⠀⇛ The PTAB has demonstrated a striking pivot in its treatment of Section 101 eligibility rejections during October 2025 -- the first month following newly confirmed USPTO Director John Squires' immediate policy interventions on patent monopoly eligibility. New data reveal that the PTAB has dramatically reduced its issuance of new grounds for rejection under Section 101 while simultaneously increasing reversals of examiner 101 rejections at unprecedented rates.  ​ # ⚓ Step_1:_Destroy_IPR. _Step_2:_??? _Step_3:_Profit.⠀⇛ Last week, the USPTO issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) containing major changes to the institution process for inter partes review. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO_Restores_Strict_RPI Requirements_for_IPR_Petitions⠀⇛ In a memorandum issued Oct 28, 2025, USPTO Director John Squires designated Corning Optical Communications RF, LLC v. PPC Broadband Inc., IPR2014-00440, Paper 68 (PTAB Aug. 18, 2015) (except for § II.E.1) as precedential, formally restoring the Office's prior practice of requiring petitioners to identify all real parties in interest before IPR institution.  This move was foreshadowed by last month's de-designation of SharkNinja Operating LLC v. iRobot Corp., IPR2020- 00734, Paper 11 (PTAB Oct. 6, 2020), which had relaxed enforcement of the RPI requirement based on policy concerns about the difficulty of determining RPIs in many cases. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ona_Patents_and_Surveillance_Giant_Google battle_it_out_at_Düsseldorf_local_division [Ed: UPC is illegal; JUVE knows it, but it gets paid to promote this illegality and play along in advocating corruption]⠀⇛ Up to now, the UPC’s Düsseldorf local division has primarily attracted attention with extensive life sciences cases. These include the dispute between 10x Genomics and NanoString over spatial profiling technology, proceedings between Roche Diagnostics and Tandem Diabetes Care over dosing pumps for administering insulin and Novartis’ fight with Celltrion over omalizumab. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Recommended_Reading:_The_Trademark_Reporter, September-October_2025_Issue⠀⇛ The September-October 2025 (Vol. 115 No.5) issue of The Trademark Reporterhas arrived. [pdf here]. Willard Knox, Staff Editor-in-Chief, summarizes the contents as follows (and below): "This issue of The Trademark Reporter (TMR) offers an exploration by two rising authors of honest concurrent use in India; another rising author’s examination of the doctrine of greater care in India; a roadmap for practitioners through the key challenges facing their clients’ certification marks; an in-depth survey of so-called weak trademarks in the European Union; and a call-to-action to major global economies to address the threats posed by abusive trademark registrations." # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Denies_Petition_for_Cancellation_of_FAT KATZ_Registration_for_Failure_to_Prove_Abandonment⠀⇛ Proving a negative is never easy, as this petitioner found out in its failed attempt to prove abandonment of the mark FAT KATZ (in standard character and design form) for "restaurant and bar services." Petitioner 1645 Restaurant Group alleged that Respondent Buell had allowed use of his marks (by restaurants of which Buell was part owner) without a proper license, resulting in abandonment. However, 1645 had no direct proof that a license did not exist, and its attempted inference regrding same from indirect evidence fell short. "We are at a loss to understand why Petitioner did not depose Respondent and representatives of the Fat Katz Restaurants ...." 1645_Restaurant_Group,_Inc._v. Gregg_Alan_Buell, Cancellations Nos. 92080535 and 92080536 (October 27, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Christopher C. Larkin). # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Denies_Cancellation_of_"WHY_PAY_A_LOT_FOR STORAGE?"_Registration,_Rejecting_Non-Ownership_Claim⠀⇛ The Board denied a petition for cancellation of a registration for the mark WHY PAY A LOT FOR STORAGE? for "Providing self-storage facilities for others," rejecting the claim that Registrant Gargoyle Management was not the owner of the mark. The mark was jointly owned by Petitioner Michael R. Postar and his brother David until they split in 2017 and stopped rendering the services. In 2019, Respondent, now owned only by David, began using the mark and registered it. That was okay, says the Board. Michael_R._Postar_v._Gargoyle_Management, Inc., Cancellation No. 92082894 [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Martha B. Allard). # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ OpenAI_Hit_with_Trademark_Infringement Lawsuit_Over_Sora’s_‘Cameo’_Feature⠀⇛ Celebrity video platform Cameo is suing over the new “Cameo” feature in OpenAI’s Sora video generation app, arguing it infringes on Cameo’s trademark. The creator of celebrity video platform Cameo sued Proprietary Chaffbot Company on Tuesday, alleging that the new “Cameo” feature in OpenAI’s Sora video generation app violates its trademark rights. # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Orders_Cancellation_of_STORIES_OF_THE PROPHETS_Registration,_Finding_it_Merely_Descriptive_of Religious_Books⠀⇛ Inter partes decisions involving mere descriptiveness are rather rare. Here the Board granted a petition for cancellation of a registration for the mark STORIES OF THE PROPHETS, finding it merely descriptive of "religious books." Applicant Noaha claimed acquired distinctiveness under Section 2(f), based only on its allegedly substantially exclusive use of the mark for more than five years (since 1980). However, the "overwhelming" evidence showed that its use was not substantially exclusive. Paramus_Publishing,_Inc. v._Noaha, Cancellation No. 92079706 (October 23, 2025) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge David K. Heasley). # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Unauthorized_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Uploads Problem_Persists_on_Spotify_—_Latest_Victims_Include Here_We_Go_Magic,_Speech_Patterns,_A_Picture_of_Her, Weishan_Liu,_and_Motograter⠀⇛ Unauthorized “AI slop” uploads are continuing to pour onto proper artists’ Spotify accounts – with Here We Go Magic, Speech Patterns, a picture of her, and Weishan Liu among the latest victims. Unlike Deezer, Spotify has thus far resisted calls to tag Hey Hi (AI) tracks accordingly. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Labels_Fire_Back_Against_Udio’s Push_to_Dismiss_Stream-Ripping_Claim_—_As_Suno_Emphasizes_the Newly_Approved_Yout_v._RIAA_Amicus_Brief⠀⇛ Amid intensifying stream-ripping sub-disputes with Suno and Udio, the major labels are firing back against the Hey Hi (AI) music generators’ dismissal pushes. The firmly worded dismissal-motion opposition recently arrived in the appropriate dockets, with the majors having amended their separate complaints last month. # ⚓ OpenAI_Loses_Bid_to_Dismiss_Multi-District_Class_Action Over_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_Outputs⠀⇛ A New York judge ruled on Monday that Proprietary Chaffbot Company cannot stop a consolidated, multi- district class action brought against by dozens of authors for direct copyright monopoly infringement by the outputs of its large language model (LLM), ChatGPT. Proprietary Chaffbot Company argued that the plaintiffs had failed to allege substantial similarity between the works and ChatGPT’s outputs, but Judge Sidney Stein of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York said  that “ [a] more discerning observer could reasonably conclude that the allegedly infringing outputs are substantially similar to plaintiffs’ copyrighted works.” # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Country_Singer_Jameson_Rodgers_Sued After_Throwing_Beer_Can_From_Stage,_Causing_‘Severe’_Injury⠀⇛ Country singer Jameson Rodgers is hit with a lawsuit based on an incident in which he allegedly threw a full can of beer at a fan during a performance. A country singer is facing a lawsuit after a 2022 incident in which he allegedly threw a full beer can from the stage at a fan, […] # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SGAE_v._Last_Tour_Royalties_Dispute Shows_Few_Signs_of_Resolving_—_Society_Doubles_Down_on_Demand for_$2.3_Million_Eras_Tour_Payment⠀⇛ Several months later, the ugly royalties dispute – complete with a multimillion-dollar lawsuit – between the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores (SGAE) and Bilbao-headquartered promoter Last Tour is showing few signs of resolving. Though it hasn’t received a ton of stateside media coverage, that dispute has apparently been ramping up for some time. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ PDR's_Halloween_Reader⠀⇛ This Halloween week, a devilish dive into our archives to unearth some supernatural treats... # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Animal_Costumes_from_the_1862 Fairytale_Ball_of_the_Jung-München_Artist’s_Association⠀⇛ Photographs from a costume ball featuring fairytale fables. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Meta_Claims_Downloaded_Porn_at_Center_of_AI_Lawsuit Was_for_‘Personal_Use’⠀⇛ The move comes after Strike 3 Holdings discovered illegal downloads of some of its adult films on Meta corporate IP addresses, as well as other downloads that Meta allegedly concealed using a “stealth network” of 2,500 “hidden IP addresses.” Accusing Meta of stealing porn to secretly train an unannounced adult version of its AI model powering Movie Gen, Strike 3 sought damages that could have exceeded $350 million, TorrentFreak reported. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_EHZMORI_Wordo:_FLASK⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. * The_Long-Coveted_Milestone_of_3,200_Active_Gemini_Capsules * Almost_Fully_Caught_Up ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3931 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/11/2025: More Nuclear Escalations and "Anti-Cybercrime Laws Are Being Weaponized to Repress Journalism"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt9_(finale)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_holds_its_first_ceremony_honouring_donors who_gave_their_bodies_to_science⠀⇛ “I used to joke with my mother that perhaps some good surgeon would learn by practising on our bodies,” says Valerijus, who came to say farewell to his late mother. Both of them have decided to donate their bodies to science after death. On Wednesday, Vilnius University’s Faculty of Medicine held Lithuania’s first-ever burial ceremony honouring donors who had given their bodies for medical education and research. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Astronomers_Catch_a_Ring_System_Forming Around_Chiron_in_Real_Time⠀⇛ This odd jelly-donut world between Jupiter and Uranus is wild. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Red_Spider_Nebula_Holds_a_Secret_in_Its Glowing_Heart,_JWST_Reveals⠀⇛ Never-before-seen details, just in time for Halloween. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Deep_Beneath_The_Pacific_Ocean,_Earth's Crust_Is_Tearing_Itself_Apart⠀⇛ "It's like watching a train slowly derail, one car at a time." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Halloween_Contact_Lenses_Can_Cause_Serious Harm_to_Your_Eyes⠀⇛ Here's what you need to know. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Oldest_Air_Ever_Measured_Found_in_Ice_From 6_Million_Years_Ago⠀⇛ Hold your breath. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge:_An_Input_Is_Now An_Output⠀⇛ Part of setting up a microcontroller when writing a piece of firmware usually involves configuring its connections to the outside world. You define a mapping of physical pins to intenral peripherals to decide which is an input, output, analogue, or whatever other are available. In some cases though that choice isn’t available, and when you’ve used all the available output pins you’re done. But wait – can you use an input as an output? With [SCART VADER]’s lateral thinking, you can. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nexperia_conflict_spills_overseas_as_it halts_exports_to_China_—_German_automotive_manufacturers_slow production_due_to_semiconductor_shortages_from_Dutch chipmaker⠀⇛ The fallout of the Nexperia ownership scuffle between the Dutch government and Chinese business interests is spilling overseas, with German automotive parts suppliers slowly reducing production due to semiconductor shortages. Meanwhile, Nexperia's Dutch facilities have now blocked exports to its Chinese facilities. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Recovering_Data_From_The_OceanGate_Depths⠀⇛ When the files on the Titan submersible disaster were published, most people skimmed for drama. Hackers, however, would likely zoom in on the hardware autopsy. [Scott Manley] actually did this. He faced a hacker’s nightmare: three crushed PCs, bent SSDs, and an encrypted SD card from a camera that survived six kilometres under pressure, all sealed in titanium and silence. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Global_appetite_for_Malaysian_durian grows_export,_fruit_planting_projects⠀⇛ Malaysian durians are now exported to more than 40 countries, including Singapore. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_lawmakers_mull_regulating_kratom and_‘gas_station_heroin’_byproduct⠀⇛ As it stands now, Michigan children can buy kratom, a substance that some say is dangerous. Lawmakers are considering regulating it. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_open_enrollment:_Here’s_how_much health_insurance_rates_are_rising⠀⇛ Premiums are going up an average 20.2% for individuals who get insured through HealthCare.gov. But prices could surge higher without the tax credits being debated during the government shutdown. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ American_Obesity_Rates_Are_Now_Falling,_and_It’s Almost_Certainly_Because_of_Ozempic⠀⇛ This is going to have unforeseen consequences for Americans if this trend continues. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Breast_cancer_screening_does_not_hit_targets_in Latvia⠀⇛ Latvia has been screening for breast cancer for 16 years, but we have been among the countries with low uptake in the EU for all that time. Apart from a few years, attendance has been between 30 and 40 per cent, Latvian Radio reported on 30 October. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Study_suggests_one_in_five_mothers_suffer_from postpartum_depression_in_Latvia⠀⇛ 18% of new mothers in Latvia suffer from postnatal depression, according to a study conducted by Rīga Stradiņš University (RSU) and Rīga Maternity Hospital (RDzN), RSU said in a release on 30 October. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Daugavpils_hospital_short-staffed_in_cardiology⠀⇛ Daugavpils Regional Hospital has been developing invasive cardiology services for several years, with an emphasis on life-saving treatment for the region's population. However, there is a lack of doctors, Latvian Radio reports on 31 October. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_investigates_death_of worker_at_London_Bagel_Museum_over_reported_overwork⠀⇛ The 26-year-old employee had reportedly worked nearly 80 hours in a week. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brain-Training_App_'Reverses_10_Years'_of Decline_in_a_Key_Brain_System⠀⇛ "This is the first time any intervention, drug or non-drug, has been shown to do that in humans." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Signal_Hidden_Deep_in_Your_Brain_Could Track_Parkinson's_Symptoms⠀⇛ This discovery could play a valuable role in treatments. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 44%_of_Halloween_Injuries_Stem_From_One Simple_Cause⠀⇛ A true horror story. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identified_a_New_Blood_Group After_a_50-Year_Mystery⠀⇛ A medical breakthrough that could save lives. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Just_Ruled_Out_The_Universe Being_a_Simulation⠀⇛ There's a critical feature making it impossible. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_18_released⠀⇛ Qt Creator 18 adds experimental support for Development Containers and many more improvements. # ⚓ Qt ☛ 2D_vs_2.5D_vs_3D_User_Interfaces_for_Modern_Device Design⠀⇛ Choosing between 2D, 2.5D, and 3D user interfaces for embedded devices depends on hardware capabilities, data complexity, and user needs. This guide explains what 2.5D is, compares 2D vs 2.5D vs 3D approaches, and details the benefits of each when designing for embedded devices. Learn when 3D graphical user interfaces justify the complexity, when 2.5D offers the best balance, and why 2D remains essential for safety-critical applications. # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Former_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company Insider_Says_It’s_Failed_Its_Users⠀⇛ "People deserve more than just a company’s word that it has addressed safety issues." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ New_Law_Would_Prevent_Minors_From_Using Hey_Hi_(AI)_Chatbots⠀⇛ "We in Congress have a moral duty to enact bright-line rules to prevent further harm from this new technology." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ A_New_Paper_Tested_AI’s_Ability_to_Do Actual_Online_Freelance_Work,_and_the_Results_Are Damning⠀⇛ "I should hope this gives much more accurate impressions as to what's going on with Hey Hi (AI) capabilities." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Character.AI’s_Teen_Chatbot Crackdown_+_MElon_Groks_Wikipedia_+_48_Hours_Without A.I.⠀⇛ “We are living through a dramatic contraction in the access that teenagers have to technology online.” # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ The_Internet_is_Dying._We_Can_Still_Stop It⠀⇛ Almost 50% of all internet traffic are non- human already. Unchecked, it could lead to a zombie internet. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Large_language_models_for_patch_review⠀⇛ There have been many discussions in the free- software community about the role of large language models (LLMs) in software development. For the most part, though, those conversations have focused on whether projects should be accepting code output by those models, and under what conditions. But there are other ways in which these systems might participate in the development process. Chris Mason recently started a discussion on the Kernel Summit discussion list about how these models can be used to review patches, rather than create them. Mason's focus was on how LLMs might reduce the load on kernel maintainers by catching errors before they hit the mailing lists, and by helping contributors increase the quality of their submissions. To that end, he has put together a set of prompts that will produce reviews in a format that maintainers are used to: ""The reviews are meant to look like emails on lkml, and even when wildly wrong they definitely succeed there"". He included a long list of sample reviews, some of which hit the mark and others of which did not. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_hunts_seven_suspects after_Singapore_busts_Cambodia_scam_ring⠀⇛ This comes after Singapore issued arrest warrants for the seven Malaysians and 27 Singaporeans linked to a syndicate. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_considering_linking school_CCTVs_with_police_for_live_monitoring⠀⇛ The Education Ministry has allocated $2.5 million to install CCTVs at strategic areas in schools. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ ICE_Is_Now_Wandering_the_Streets,_Scanning People’s_Faces_to_Check_If_They’re_Citizens⠀⇛ "I'm an American citizen so just leave me alone." o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Pause_on_Rare_Earth_Controls:_What to_Know⠀⇛ China has suspended export controls announced this month, but was conspicuously silent about rules imposed earlier, which are snarling global supply chains. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_and_Japan_move_to_loosen_China’s_rare earths_grip_—_nations_partner_to_build_alternative_pathways to_power,_resource_independence⠀⇛ Announced on October 28 in Tokyo, the agreement commits both governments to securing mineral flows and accelerating the deployment of advanced nuclear power. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ At_summit,_US_and_China_declare_ceasefire_in trade_war⠀⇛ China hopes that its refusal to bow to U.S. trade pressure will persuade Mr. Convicted Felon to seek a more conciliatory relationship with his country’s main rival. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_does_not_want_China’s_‘one country,_two_systems’,_says_President_Lai_Ching-te⠀⇛ No major political party in Taiwan supports China's "one country, two systems" idea. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_opens_probe_into_Taiwanese lawmaker_for_‘separatist_activities’⠀⇛ China has opened a probe into Puma Shen, a prominent Taiwanese lawmaker it has previously sanctioned, for alleged criminal “separatist activities”, authorities said Tuesday. Shen is an outspoken member of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which advocates for Taiwan’s sovereignty. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_denuclearisation_is unrealisable_‘pipe_dream’_before_China,_South_Korea_summit⠀⇛ Xi and Lee are set to meet on the sidelines of the APEC forum held to discuss the issue. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Portland_Prepares_for_Invasion⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump Administration, looking for another TV-ready fight in Oregon, is ready to sic the National Guard on the city’s inflatable- costumed protesters. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tanzania_rocked_with_post-election_violence⠀⇛ As post-election violence grips Tanzania, the United Nations is urging the government to refrain from using disproportionate force against protestors. This follows remarks made by Tanzania's army chief - labelling the protestors 'criminals'. According to the opposition, around 700 have been killed in the clashes. Internet access has been disrupted since October 29- while a heavy military and police presence patrolled the streets of Dar es Salaam. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_US_Nuclear Weapons_as_Convicted_Felon_Threatens_to_Restart Testing⠀⇛ Though the country’s nuclear arsenal has undergone no explosive testing for decades, federal experts say it can reliably obliterate targets halfway around the globe. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ American_Oversight_Wins_Appeal_in_Open Meetings_Act_Lawsuit_Against_Georgia_State_Election_Board⠀⇛ The Georgia Court of Appeals reverses dismissal, clears path for our lawsuit to proceed. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_and_Japan_join_forces_on_typhoon research_as_climate_warms⠀⇛ The agreement between the two institutions was signed last week. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Awe-Inspiring_Airplane_Footage_Shows Inside_Hurricane_Melissa⠀⇛ This is unreal. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_sends_its_youngest astronaut_to_‘Heavenly_Palace’_space_station⠀⇛ Missions on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in space. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_deploys_wind-powered underwater_data_center_off_Shanghai_coast_—_$226 million_project_could_top_24_megawatts,_harnessing_the cooling_power_of_the_sea⠀⇛ China has launched what it claims is the world’s first wind-powered undersea data center — a sealed, seawater-cooled cluster sitting 35 meters beneath the surface off the coast of Shanghai. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Studied_Why_Some_Female_Birds Look_Like_Males⠀⇛ Jay Falk explored a fundamental question: How do genes give rise to different bodies? But without funding, “there’s not really a future here.” # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Stray_Dogs_in_Chernobyl_Zone_Turn_Mildly Blue⠀⇛ Researchers say they may have identified the cause. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_seizes_two_endangered gibbons,_one_dead_and_one_alive,_in_checked_luggage_at Mumbai_airport⠀⇛ The passenger, who had travelled from Malaysia, was given the rare apes by a syndicate for delivery in India. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_President_Lee_says_global trade_order_at_critical_inflection_point⠀⇛ The Apec region accounts for 50 per cent of global trade and 61 per cent of GDP. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ APEC_official_says_member_countries working_hard_for_consensus_on_trade⠀⇛ GYEONGJU, South Korea - Most Asia-Pacific countries want and are heading in the direction of free and open trade, a senior official at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) secretariat said, as U.S. President The Insurrectionist's tariffs overshadowed the forum's annual summit. # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Mark_Carney_and_Doug_Ford_keep_serving_Big Landlords⠀⇛ Economist Ricardo Tranjan joins Desmond Cole to discuss how Ford and Carney’s housing policies heavily favours corporate landlords o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Jeanine_Pirro_Covers_Up_The Insurrectionist’s_Doxing_Conspiracy⠀⇛ Among the things Convicted Felon's DOJ excised from the sentencing memo of Tayler Taranto yesterday is Convicted Felon's own role, by doxing Barack Obama, in getting Taranto to stalk Obama's neighborhood. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Anthony_Grey,_Reuters_journalist_held captive_in_Mao’s_China,_dies_at_87⠀⇛ In his first job interview with Reuters, Anthony Grey was asked why he wanted to cover international news. To be mixed up in important events, he said. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Redbird_Capital_chief_issues_plea_to_get £500m_Telegraph_purchase_over_line⠀⇛ Telegraph editors and readers appear unconvinced by Redbird independence pledges. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Express_rapped_by_IPSO_over_inaccurate headlines_nine_times_in_2025_so_far⠀⇛ The articles mostly relate to Labour's financial policies. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Mail_on_Sunday_Bob_Vylan_‘death_to Israelis’_splash_‘not_misleading’,_IPSO_says⠀⇛ Front page splash drew 123 complaints to press regulator IPSO. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Good_Morning_Britain_chief_correspondent Richard_Gaisford_to_step_down⠀⇛ Journalist described as a "consummate professional and a first-class broadcaster". # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Senior_editorial_staff_and_editors_hit_hard by_Reach_cutbacks⠀⇛ Final Reach headcount reduction expected to be less than planned total of 186. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ How_Anti-Cybercrime_Laws_Are_Being_Weaponized to_Repress_Journalism:_Columbia_Journalism_Review⠀⇛ In many countries, laws against cybercrime are being weaponized to repress journalism. Speaking to the Columbia Journalism Review, Citizen Lab doctoral fellow Gabrielle Lim warns that democratic countries passing similar laws could provide cover to repressive authoritarian regimes.  “ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ John_Edwards_dies_aged_91:_‘One_of_the great_writer_reporters’⠀⇛ 'For almost 60 years he was always where the action was'. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Biometric_bracelets_for_prisoners⠀⇛ Some prisons and jails around the United States have started using non-consensual, non-removable biometric wrist straps on prisoners to monitor their pulse, blood oxygenation level, skin temperature, “activity level,” and location. WBUR Radio recently covered this technology, and our allies at EPIC wrote up a good privacy analysis of the technology last year. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_Bad_Is_It?:_Why_an_Antifascism_Scholar Fled_the_Country⠀⇛ As the Convicted Felon Administration casts Antifa as a terror threat, its sweeping definition of extremism sets the stage for right-wing campaigns against dissenting voices. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Why_Police_Traffic_Stops_Are_Dangerous_and Ineffective⠀⇛ The Fourth Amendment protects us from being stopped, searched, or detained by police without good reason. But over the years, courts have dramatically weakened those protections when it comes to cars and traffic enforcement. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Greasing_the_wheels⠀⇛ Shumon Huque discusses how greasing — testing unused protocol values — can keep extensible protocols flexible and prevents future extensions from breaking. # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Working_Together_for_an_Accessible_and Safe_Internet⠀⇛ By working together, as a global society, we can amplify our impact and advance a more inclusive and resilient Internet for everyone. # ⚓ LWN ☛ ICANN_report:_DNS_runs_on_FOSS⠀⇛ ICANN's Security_and_Stability_Advisory_Committee_ (SSAC) has announced a report on "the critical role of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) within the Domain Name System (DNS)". The report is aimed at policymakers and examines recent cybersecurity regulations in the US, UK, and EU as they apply to FOSS in the DNS system; it includes findings and guidelines "to strengthen the FOSS ecosystem that is critical to the secure and stable operation of the Internet". # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ From_Connectivity_to_Capability: Rethinking_the_Digital_Divide⠀⇛ India's rapid digitalization has been remarkable. But connectivity and processes alone do not guarantee capability. The digital divide today is not just about who is online; it's about who can navigate, trust, and benefit from being online.  § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * Gemini_Links_02/11/2025:_"The_Pragmatic_Programmer",_Perl_New_Features and_Foostats * Five_More_Days_Till_Techrights_Party ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4730 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 9 seconds to (re)generate ⟲