𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, April 02, 2026
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Generated Fri 3 Apr 02:49:22 BST 2026
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/04/02/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
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QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
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QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Can Economies Like the American One Hang On?

⦿ Techrights  -  Dr. Andy Farnell on Microsoft Silencing or Deplatforming Opposition in the UK and Elsewhere

⦿ Techrights  -  GNU/Linux Becoming More Universal

⦿ Techrights  -  In Asia, Windows is in Its Teens (Below 20%)

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, April 01, 2026

⦿ Techrights  -  It Seems Like Google News Cracked Down on (Omitted, Delisted) a Lot of Slopfarms

⦿ Techrights  -  Low Morale at IBM and Perception of Destructive Management

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  SLAPP Censorship - Part 31 Out of 200: Speaking About 20+ Years of Alleged Harassment/Defamation and High-Profile 'Targets' of Garrett

⦿ Techrights  -  Steam Survey for Last Month Says 5.33% Use GNU/Linux

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Can_Economies_Like_the_American_One_Hang_On.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Dr_Andy_Farnell_on_Microsoft_Silencing_or_Deplatforming_Opposit.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/GNU_Linux_Becoming_More_Universal.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/In_Asia_Windows_is_in_Its_Teens_Below_20.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_April_01_2026.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/It_Seems_Like_Google_News_Cracked_Down_on_Omitted_Delisted_a_Lo.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Low_Morale_at_IBM_and_Perception_of_Destructive_Management.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_31_Out_of_200_Speaking_About_20_Years_of_.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Steam_Survey_for_Last_Month_Says_5_33_Use_GNU_Linux.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Gemini_Links_02_04_2026_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD_OFFLFIRSOCH_and.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Gemini_Links_02_04_2026_Super_Mario_Galaxy_Movie_and_New_Antenn.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Links_02_04_2026_Apple_Turns_50_Efforts_To_Ban_VPNs.shtml
https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Links_02_04_2026_Science_News_Energy_Scarcity_Oil_Sold_in_Yuan.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Can_Economies_Like_the_American_One_Hang_On.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Can_Economies_Like_the_American_One_Hang_On.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Can Economies Like the American One Hang
On?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026,
updated Apr 02, 2026


With oil now_traded_in_yuan_(not_"petrodollar") and the Fed_issuing_a_warning:
"Current trends ‘not sustainable,’ says Fed chair, whose conversation with
Harvard undergrads also touched on inflation, impact of war, independent
decision-making" (in "Powell issues a warning on U.S. debt" yesterday at
Harvard).


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ Current trends ‘not sustainable,’ says Fed chair, whose
conversation with Harvard undergrads also touched on inflation, impact of war,
independent decision-making⦈


Our politicians and bankers rapidly become "doomers" based on this_new_article
("The crisis will arrive slowly, then all at once"), which includes quotes from
high-level officials and also some charts regarding oil shipments/transmissions
because "the buffer is emptying" as an associate puts it. Many people know this
and heard about it; the media restrains itself.


Put simply, there are tough times ahead and the media tries not to alarm people
as that can trigger "panic buying" (hoarding), "runs on banks" (attempts to
withdraw money that isn't even there), and all sorts of other phenomena (or
panic leading to more panic phenomenon) learned from the COVID-19 lock-downs.
In the UK, the most famous story was scarcity of toilet paper - its
availability sank to almost zero at some stores, even very large retailers/
chains.


Right now the US economy is shedding off many jobs while price of energy rises
(it impacts many things directly and less directly) while the dollar loses
value and companies_borrow_like_crazy. All_so-called_'AI'_(slop)_companies_are
at_risk_of_shutdown;_they_waste_energy_for_no_good_reason. Once they shut down,
the economy will collapse in Wall Street too.


But it's not limited to technology.


Consider this household_brand.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Coca-Cola's total debt last quarter was 47.914 billion⦈


With 65,900 employees (many of them doing mechanical roles and manual labour)
it's almost a million dollars in debt per employee. Coca-Cola's debt level can
be compared to Walmart borrowing over a trillion dollars. Would that make any
sense?


The coming weeks will be "interesting" unless wars end; regardless, "America
First" turns out to be "America alone" and it means bad news for the value of
the dollar (no longer a de facto "international currency"). █


Published 1.5 weeks ago: American apocalypse: The end 'feels personal and
imminent' in Germany's_broadcaster


    * Steam_Survey_for_Last_Month_Says_5.33%_Use_GNU/Linux
    * It_Seems_Like_Google_News_Cracked_Down_on_(Omitted,_Delisted)_a_Lot_of
      Slopfarms


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠀⢨⢹⡆⠂⠀⠘⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢸⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⠋⠛⠻⡏⢝⢻⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⠛⠛⢻⠍⡍⢽⡏⡫⠩⠉⠙⣿⢙⠍⠯⢩⠏⣿⠉⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⡝⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠟⢻⠛⡿⠿⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢸⢿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 217

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Dr_Andy_Farnell_on_Microsoft_Silencing_or_Deplatforming_Opposit.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Dr_Andy_Farnell_on_Microsoft_Silencing_or_Deplatforming_Opposit.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dr. Andy Farnell on Microsoft Silencing or
Deplatforming Opposition in the UK and
Elsewhere⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zip_it⦈_


Last month: An_American_War_on_GNU/Linux,_Software_Freedom,_and_British
Investigative,_Science-Based_Reporting_-_Part_IV_-_Escalating_to_Ministers,
Explaining_the_Severity_of_These_Matters


Last night Dr. Andy Farnell published_this_long_piece which towards the end
mentions Microsoft as a king or a kind of "religion" one cannot question:


     Take Microsoft. Everyone in computing knows about Microsoft products.
     Especially their Windows series of operating systems. No serious
     computer security person would ever willingly deploy Microsoft. But
     they do. If you're an IT professional in the UK you know… "But you
     can't say that!!". For laughs, you can say Bill Gates should have
     used Kaspersky instead of Windows antivirus before inserting his USB
     stick in a Russian model. But make any serious, rational, evidenced
     criticism of Microsoft and the room falls silent.


     That's been going on for decades. Everybody knows. Not just Leonard
     Cohen. Yet Microsoft are also masters of presentation and press
     management. Like all US Big Tech that run rings around CEOs and
     politicians, they have the ability to prop-up confidence using almost
     limitless money to throw at influence (including bribery and
     threats). In the UK, Microsoft are anointed as "preferred_suppliers"
     and take government contracts hands-down. The AI_Safety_Summit at
     Bletchley Park was a sham where the UK government got into bed with
     the likes of OpenAI, Google and Palantir, a company whose co-founder
     thinks Greta Thurnberg is literally the Anti-Christ 1!


     But you can't say that?


     Well now you can.


     While institutions around Britain are still sleeping, still insisting
     on using Microsoft because it's entrenched into civic infrastructure,
     last week cyber experts at the US federal government's digital
     security team broke rank and openly described Microsoft as a "pile_of
     shit". Never have truer words been spoken.


     Does that mean we're ready to have the Jimmy Savile conversation
     about Microsoft Cloud yet? About BigTech in general? Or will it
     continue to be buried like the Newsnight_Report was? Not if UK Green
     Party leader Zack Polanski has anything to say_about_it.


     The punchline is that those same US cyber experts then went on to say
     they were "signing-off on Microsoft Cloud anyway! They know it's
     shit, but their "hands are tied" even though it's their job to
     evaluate fitness and security!


Read on this_article. Remember that people_from_Microsoft_have_long_tried_to
silence_our_site. They're still trying. █


    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...
    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2026:_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD,_OFFLFIRSOCH,_and_Great
      Circle_Distance


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 336

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/GNU_Linux_Becoming_More_Universal.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/GNU_Linux_Becoming_More_Universal.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Becoming More
Universal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026,
updated Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Our Galaxy, Illuminated by Supra-Light⦈


Today it was mostly nice and sunny, so we enjoyed the garden, then went to a
nearby park. A break well overdue. Lately we've been seeing a lot of good news,
including very_considerable_growth_for_GNU/Linux_among_Steam_users. It seems
likely the end of Vista 10 coinciding with a sharp rise in memory prices (and
now energy prices) will benefit GNU/Linux and therefore give us more to write
about.


After all those decades we finally see GNU/Linux becoming extremely ubiquitous,
not just ambitious. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Our_Galaxy,_Illuminated_by_Supra-Light


===============================================================================
    * Low_Morale_at_IBM_and_Perception_of_Destructive_Management
    * In_Asia,_Windows_is_in_Its_Teens_(Below_20%)


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⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⢩⣮⠗⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⡿⠟⠉⡀⢀⣉⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣄⡠⢀⠐⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢃⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⡞⣁⣴⡿⣉⡛⣛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣭⡁⠈⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⡛⣟⢿⣿⣷⣯⣀⡀⡀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⡾⠟⢁⠈⠁⠀⢀⡃⠈⠭⠭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣅⣀⡐⠛⠿⠟⠛⢉⣀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⠏⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⠋⠙⢻⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⡿⠋⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⣄⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⡀⣤⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣻⣿⣷⡌⢻⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⣴⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣾⢛⠘⠣⣄⣤⣴⠾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣯⣿⣿⡧⠄⣿⣿⠛⠋⠈⠉⣿⣷⡶⢶⣔⠒⣢⣴⣶⣦⠀⢻⠰⣷⣤⡴⠛⢏⣉⣡⠄⠊⢿⣷⣶⡶⢛⡙⠀⠸⣶⡐⠁⠀⠂⡀⢠⣤⣄⢖⣀⡤⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣸⣧⣵⠿⠂⣠⡾⢧⠀⠩⠉⠄⠂⣽⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⠈⣰⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣭⢀⣠⣴⣶⣷⢵⠲⠀⠄⠀⠈⢹⠇⢀⣈⣀⣀⣴⣶⣴⡯⢛⣗⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⢯⣽⣧⡀⠀⡉⠸⢦⠀⠀⣊⣹⣿⣿⣶⣿⣹⢗⠡⠄⡀⠈⢱⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢃⠉⠠⠠⠶⣭⡒⣀⠁⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡽⠃⢼⣷⡀⠈⠁⠒⢶⣙⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠭⠉⠹⠁⣏⢳⣾⠯⠤⠻⠛⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⠄⢴⣦⣀⣭⡽⠒⠒⢛⠵⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 403

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/In_Asia_Windows_is_in_Its_Teens_Below_20.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/In_Asia_Windows_is_in_Its_Teens_Below_20.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Asia, Windows is in Its Teens (Below
20%)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Operating System Market Share Asia⦈


The figures for March were published by statCounter earlier today (finalised
for_March). They were adjusted a bit and published earlier today for April as
well (preliminary only). Windows is not doing well in the continent that is
home to well more than half of the world's population, so layoffs will carry
on. Microsoft is doing this quietly.


On a global scale, Windows_is_down_to_about_26%. █


    * GNU/Linux_Becoming_More_Universal
    * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_31_Out_of_200:_Speaking_About_20+_Years_of
      Alleged_Harassment/Defamation_and_High-Profile_'Targets'_of_Garrett


⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⣆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣐⣂⣩⡄⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣈⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣉⣿⡿⢸⣿⣺⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣞⣋⠻⠤⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠐⠋⣥⣤⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠔⠈⢠⢴⠖⠀⠀⠲⠯⠴⠰⠦⠂⠩⠶⠤⠄⣀⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢶⣤⡅⢂⣤⣤⣤⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄
⣤⣬⣿⣿⣯⣤⣶⣵⣾⣶⣯⣼⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣽⣿⣶⣿⣴⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣶⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣥⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 445

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_April_01_2026.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_April_01_2026.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, April 01,
2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The underway⦈


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_underway⦈_


    * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_30_Out_of_200:_The_Time_We_Reported_Abuse_to
      Greater_Manchester_Police_(GMP)_and_It_Was_Escalated_to_Its_Cybercrime
      Unit
    * Over_at_Tux_Machines...


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣄⢀⣹⣟⠟⠸⣹⣇⠀⠀⠟⡀⢀⣆⣳⣨⠀⡬⡃⣽⣾⠇⠟⢹⡿⠿⣢⣾⣿⠚⠳⣿⢿⣿⣟⠠⢹⢷⠟⠋⢻⡏⢟⡧⠩⠚⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⢙⠨⠡⠴⢷⣿⠤⡄⠀⠄⠀⠈⠋⠥⠀⡑⠅⠀⠛⠀⠀⠇⠁⠈⠀⠙⠻⠛⠓⠁⠪⠽⠟⡭⠃⠁⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠩⠖⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠚⠘⠁⠘⠚⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠦⠀⠀⠅⣀⡥⢤⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⢆⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠛⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠤⠴⡄⡀⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣄⣴⣯⣭⣯⣯⡭⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢤⣦⣤⣤⢀⣿⣿⣷⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⣁⣩⣁⣨⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢷⡶⢶⣾⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠜⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⣢⠈⣙⣃⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡤⣶⣿⣷⣰⣤⣀⡢⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣥⣦⡤⢄⣤⣾⣾⣧⣀⣠⣠⣀⣆⣀⣄⣠⣴⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣏⢲⣟⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢷⡝⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡆⢑⡲⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢩⣿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣣⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣷⡹⡿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣵⡜⣿⣿⣎
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡿⠟⠡⠿⠿⡏⠀⠈⣏⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿
⢙⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠗⠒⠁⠀⠒⠀⠂⠂⠹⣼⣧⣿⣿⡟⣿⡎⢿
⡠⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⡏⢿⣿⡇⣿⢋⣴
⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠙⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⣈⡙⢿⡉⡜⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡌⠃⡇⣽
⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡀⣿⡇⠂⢸⣿⣿⢰⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣺⠟⠯⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢀⢹⡿⢛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⡿⠃⠀⢀⣷
⢳⡿⠀⢡⣷⣿⡿⠿⢛⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣶⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠋⢩⡅⡁⢬⣭⣽⠺⢸⣻⣿⣧⠁⠂⠄⡘⠀⠆⠀⠈⠹⠻⣷⣾⣶⡘⠋⡀⠿⢸⡎⠇⠁⠃⠟⠀⡄⠀⠀⣴⣶⡇⣿⣿⣷⣩⡄⠸⣿
⣾⡇⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡴⡿⠋⠁⠑⠠⣻⡿⠟⠁⠐⣛⣻⣳⣂⣀⣬⣇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣶⡗⣀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣶⣸⡿⢿⡇⢹⣿⠀⣼⣷⠀⠹
⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢞⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠒⢷⢿⣿⡻⡟⣵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⡿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⠋⢻⣿⢆⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡏⢨⡆⠈⡈⠳⣁⣽⡟⢸⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢋⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢶⢅⠭⣀⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡌⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢻⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢧⣬⡁⠄⣷⣦⣀⡉⣁⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠨⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠑⢿⣽⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢒⠈⠱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢌⠘⣟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠂⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠈⣦⡄⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢾⣻⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸⣷⢄⠠⠘⡀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠂⠠⠤⠤⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⡿⣉⣺⡭⡔⡶⣁⣀⢀⠀⠈⣀⢉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⠸⡑⡻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣧⣥⣟⡐⢿⣃⣶⢦⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⡇⢲⣝⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⠿⣟⡘⣣⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⠤⠄⢀⡌⣁⢹⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⢥⣛⡻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣅⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣀⠼⣯⣾⣟⢪⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡿⣿⢿⢿⠗⣚⣷⣹⠗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠠⣀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠠⠀⡠⣀⠀⠁⠀⢉⠢⡊⢻⡽⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣭⠬⢟⡷⡔⣳⣏⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠦⠍⠉⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠪⠀⠙⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣳⣈⡁⡓⡥⣼⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⢀⣿⣏⡋⠙⣿⡁⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣀⠻⡤⠀⡹⠁⢿⣶⡟⠛⢻⡿⠭⠀⣿⣿⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠹⢿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠙⠆⠨⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡉⢍⡥⠤⢿⣧⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠒⠂⢰⢸⠓⠀⠒⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣽⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣄⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣷⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⣤⣶⣿⣄⣀⣠⣀⣄⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠰⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣐⣶⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣮
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⢫⠿⠿⡟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿
⢙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠓⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⢿
⡈⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⢿⡍⠸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠁⢳⣿
⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡈⣿⡇⡆⢸⣿⣿⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣟⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⠃⠀⢨⣿
⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢉⣤⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢹⡇⠁⣼⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣯⡀⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣷⣾⣦⡈⠛⠀⠿⢸⡄⠇⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡇⢸⣿⣷⣀⣄⠘⣿
⣿⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⠛⠁⠘⠟⢻⡿⠟⠁⠀⣻⣿⣿⣀⣀⣬⡇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣶⡧⢀⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣸⡿⢿⡇⢸⣿⠇⢸⣿⠀⠸
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢻⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣀⡆⠀⠀⠛⢀⣼⡟⢠⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠏⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⠁⠭⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡍⣳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠹⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⡁⠀⣼⣦⣀⠉⢁⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠘⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢰⣶⣄⠰⠐⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣦⣴⣿⡐⣶⣅⡀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣧⣽⣿⡻⢿⣿⣴⣤⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣧⢻⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠉⣣⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⢀⡉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣙⡻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣀⢼⣿⣿⠟⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡸⣿⣷⣬⢻⣿⡛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⡀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⡁⢛⡤⣽⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 756

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/It_Seems_Like_Google_News_Cracked_Down_on_Omitted_Delisted_a_Lo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/It_Seems_Like_Google_News_Cracked_Down_on_Omitted_Delisted_a_Lo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It Seems Like Google News Cracked Down on
(Omitted, Delisted) a Lot of Slopfarms⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


The Serial Slopper is still at it (fake images, fake text), but nobody can see/
find it


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Slop or fake: Netrunner 26 “Twilight” arrives with Debian
13, Linux 6.16, and KDE Plasma 6⦈


Yesterday (last night) we said we were "Hardly_Seeing_Slopfarms_Today,_Even_in
Google_News" and today it's the same as we enter a holiday. Is this a
coincidence or has Google decided to finally cull slopfarms? In RSS feeds we
saw one piece of slop in linuxsecurity.com ("The Two-Person Wall: Why the Linux
Backbone is More Fragile Than You Think"), 4 in ubuntupit.com ("4MLinux 51.0
Arrives With Lightweight System and New Updates", "PineTime Pro Takes a Big
Step Beyond the Original Smartwatch, "GIMP 3.2.2 Update Improves Workflow, UI
Behavior, and Stability", and "GNOME 49.5 Is Now Here with Improved App Folder
Accessibility & Shell Behavior"), and one in linuxjournal.com ("LibreOffice
Drives Europe’s Open Source Shift: A Growing Push for Digital Sovereignty").
Slop does exists, but it is not being boosted like it used to. This is a cause
or factor of cautious hope. We still hope to see almost no slopfarms anymore by
the end of this year. The_price_of_oil_going_through_the_roof (while painful to
all) can deliver that wish. There's no justification/point in spending so much
energy just to plagiarise things poorly. █


    * Can_Economies_Like_the_American_One_Hang_On?
    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2026:_Super_Mario_Galaxy_Movie_and_New_Antenna
      Instance


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠹⣷⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠥⣄⡒⠄⣈⡙⠋⠷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠴⠾⠟⠯⢾⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠢⢩⡘⠀⢨⢃⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠹⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣨⣾⡿⣿⡵⠟⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢀⣿⣧⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡇⠘⡿⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⢿⣫⣈⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠛⣟⣿⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠉⠉⠉⢉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣌⠣⠠⠇⠡⠿⠿⠛⣻⢉⢹⣽⣩⣉⣀⣍⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣛⡟⣛⣟⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠻⢿⡛⠛⡛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣸⣠⣥⣦⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠶⠿⠶⡖⣻⠛⠻⡟⠛⠋⠏⡂⠀⠸⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⢿⠀⠀⠈⣀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⠾⠾⢧⢖⢾⢟⠟⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⠉⣫⣹⠿⠿⢿⣿⠞⠛⠛⣿⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⢤⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⡶⠚⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⡛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣰⠷⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⣷⡖⠀⠀⡐⠢⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠋⠹⠿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣽⡅⠀⠀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠺⠟⠁⠀⠀⠘⢻⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⡐⣏⣹⣵⣖⣶⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⡟⢻⠋⡟⡝⣿⢰⣭⡇⠎⣸⣯⣒⣿⣔⣼⣤⣥⣵⣵⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠽⠙⡟⡯⡝⣟⠉⡏⣸⢀⣃⣇⣏⢘⣤⣦⣼⣹⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠈⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣛⢫⣹⢩⠁⠏⢮⢰⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 833

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Low_Morale_at_IBM_and_Perception_of_Destructive_Management.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Low_Morale_at_IBM_and_Perception_of_Destructive_Management.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Low Morale at IBM and Perception of
Destructive Management⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


2 hours ago (UK):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I’ve really been and done it now!⦈


IBM/Kyndryl:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ I want to take a moment to express my heartfelt gratitude
to this organization and to the many people who made this journey so
meaningful⦈


It's almost Easter and people are leaving IBM, as usual. But the rumours say
some time after Easter the layoffs will accelerate and insiders abhor the
leadership, which is perceived to be parasitic and self-serving. "I have had
nearly as long a tenure as Arvind," somebody_wrote_some_hours_ago, "have as
many patents and earned more awards. Yet Arvind had no problem burning my
career to ash to pad his own pockets. I have a legacy of helping people; Arvind
has a legacy of nothing but greed and turning his back on the American worker.
Fu ck Arvind and anyone who supports this traitor to America."


Another person responded: "No one deserves more hate than Arvind. An
"immigrant" that destroys American jobs isn't one we need here. He is a
traitor. End of story."


These sorts of comments seem to have become common. But the behaviour of Arvind
can similarly be attributed to CEOs that are not immigrants.


Regarding "the upcoming IBM Annual Meeting", this new_thread_said: "There's
plenty of more interesting revelations (mostly financial), so if you are a
shareholder, order your copy from your bank, your brokerage or your granny (if
she is an IBM shareholder)...the schmucks who put this stuff together are
trying desperately to convince (spelled "con") that IBM and it's thieving
executives are providing value for $$$ through AI and hybrid cloud platforms.
Oh really ?? (No mention of layoffs though)" (see the first comment at the
bottom; admission_of_the_layoffs_is_recorded_to_have_come_from_the_CFO)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇And Now for something completely different - the upcoming
IBM Annual Meeting and Let's Create D-mber Business ⦈


Someone else comments on a_new_partnership_with_ARM, which competes with POWER.
As one person put it: "Companies look to ARM for their low power cloud compute
workloads where X86 is too expensive and/or too power intensive. IBM's
brilliant idea is to convince them to run these workloads on a mainframe ARM
emulator? This doesn't sound strategic, it sounds like IBM panicking because
they're seeing more and more erosion of mainframe utilization at their key
clients."


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM partners with ARM⦈


The mainframe business is waning for many reasons. IBM has hardly created
anything new; it became a reseller with low-level and low-paid staff.


IBM is going nowhere, fast. █


    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2026:_Super_Mario_Galaxy_Movie_and_New_Antenna
      Instance
    * GNU/Linux_Becoming_More_Universal


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠏⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢿⢻⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢻⠟⣿⣿⠻⡟⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢻⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢘⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣷⣧⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣬⣦⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣧⣮⣯⣼⣼⣽⣿⣼⣿⣾⣯⣿⣧⣧⣯⣷⣯⣮⣿⣷⣿⣧⣎⣿⣥⣥⣯⣿⣿⣾⣼⣵⣼⣿⣯⣽⣾⣷⣽⣴⣼⣽⣿⣼⣯⣧⣷⣿⣧⣎⣿⣵⣼⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣴⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠃⠻⣷⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠃⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⣠⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸
⠛⠒⠋⠺⠆⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡄⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠟⠛⣿⡟⠉⠁⣼⡟⣹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⡿⠶⠀⠋⣠⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⣸⡿⣴⣋⣀⠀⢀⣴⡿⢿⣾⠇⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⢀⣿⡏⠀⣸⡿⠀⣴⣿⠃⣀⠀⠾⣃⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⣼⡿⠁⢸⣿⣁⡼⣿⣧⡾⢿⣷⠾⠻⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣤⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣾⣦⣤⡄⢀⣴⠿⢷⣾⠇⢰⣿⠟⠛⣿⡇⠀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⢶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢠⣿⠃⢸⣿⡴⠋⣽⡟⢀⣿⡏⠀⣼⡟⠀⣿⡏⢀⣰⣿⠃⢀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⠛⢿⠿⡿⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣾⡟⢠⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣀⣼⣿⣦⡾⢿⣷⢾⣿⠷⠾⠟⢃⣀⣻⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣴⣿⣧⡴⠂⠀⠸⣿⠾⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠙⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⡺⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⢠⠴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡞⣿⣾⠁⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢄⣴⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⢯⣻⡧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠛⢿⡟⠁⠀⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⣶⠰⠈⢹⣟⠍⠉⠁⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢻⠻⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣠⣂⣂⣰⣀⣐⣿⣀⣅⣀⣁⣀⣆⣸⣭⣇⣩⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣦⣥⣼⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠛⠿⠟⡋⢙⢻⢋⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⡟⠟⢻⡿⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⡏⠛⢻⣏⠝⣻⠻⠙⡟⢹⠹⣟⠏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⣾⣿⡟⠙⡟⡟⡟⠃⢛⠛⡋⡟⡟⡉⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⠛⠹⡟⠹⠛⢛⠉⢿⢛⠛⠛⠻⡟⢛⠻⢻⠙⠛⠫⢿⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⡏⢛⣿⠩⡻⣛⠛⢻⣛⢟⣿⣭⡏⢹⡟⡛⠻⢻⡛⢻⢹⡛⡏⡍⠉⠙⠙⡝⠝⠛⣻⠋⢛⠛⢩⢿⡏⡟⠛⠟⠛⢻⢿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⡾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣭⣤⣤⣼⣯⣼⣤⣦⣤⣷⣤⣤⣴⣤⣽⣤⣤⣧⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣧⣴⣄⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣦⣽⣤⣤⣽⣀⣴⣥⣯⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣬⣤⣧⣽⣧⣤⣆⣨⣤⣦⣬⣮⣤⣥⣤⣴⣼⣥⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠙⠟⡏⢿⠛⢻⣿⢻⠟⢛⣛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢹⠛⢻⣿⠛⠟⡻⠙⢛⡿⢹⡏⠻⡏⠻⠻⠛⡟⠛⢛⢛⡟⠟⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣟⠛⠟⠙⠟⢹⣿⠿⠟⣿⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡯⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠫⡏⠍⢝⡍⠉⡍⢙⠉⡍⠩⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠤⢹⡇⠇⠈⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠴⣹⠱⠎⠉⡍⠉⡍⠉⢙⠉⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢼⡇⡪⠉⡫⠉⠉⢉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⣾⠅⠊⠉⣝⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠇⣿⢰⠸⠰⡎⠤⠅⠆⡇⠆⢿⡇⢶⠡⠬⠐⢰⠰⢸⢰⡆⠶⠷⠷⢰⢸⠐⢰⣿⢸⢯⠅⡇⡘⡅⢿⡇⠇⠆⣆⢣⡱⠆⡆⡶⢾⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡉⠏⠝⠭⢿⢨⣛⠩⡍⣙⣿⢰⠭⡏⣽⠉⡹⡹⡏⠝⠩⡿⠯⠹⠏⠽⠉⣿⠩⡫⠹⠍⠽⠩⡁⡹⡅⠏⠭⢏⣻⡏⠽⠈⡆⡮⠽⢍⠭⢩⢁⢿⣿⣿⡸⠨⢉⢯⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠓⣨⣒⣔⣄⣂⣘⣀⣎⠀⢻⣸⣐⣅⣤⣸⣃⣘⣐⣃⣚⣘⣃⣘⣻⣠⣁⣃⣢⣓⣘⣘⣂⠊⢸⣍⣀⣂⣘⣸⣛⣣⣳⣘⣇⣸⣏⣻⣰⣜⣆⣸⣣⣓⣟⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡟⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣬⣦⣽⣼⣧⣥⣮⣤⣬⣥⣭⣬⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣮⣮⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣾⣤⣦⣴⣷⣴⣢⣤⣤⣷⣴⣶⣷⣾⣷⣢⣤⣶⣦⣴⣥⣴⣾⣧⣦⣤⣧⣧⣤⣬⣮⣾⣤⣷⣦⣾⣦⣤⣶⣿⣧⣴⣴⣶⣖⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣍⡉⡉⣽⣍⣭⣭⣫⣏⡉⣉⣭⣩⣭⣩⠋⣏⣉⣙⣹⣍⣉⣉⣍⣯⣫⣛⣝⣍⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣙⣝⣍⣭⡝⢹⣩⣝⣽⣍⣉⣉⣭⣯⣉⣩⣏⠉⣩⣝⣍⣹⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢛⡛⡟⢛⢿⣛⠛⣛⢛⢟⣛⢟⢛⡛⡛⣻⡛⣛⣛⣻⠛⡿⡛⣻⡛⣻⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣛⡛⢛⠛⡛⢛⡟⢛⣿⣿⠟⢻⠛⡻⢛⣛⣛⢟⠛⠛⡛⣟⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠷⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡷⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠷⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣴⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣯⣼⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣼⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣧⣼⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣬⣥⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣷⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣯⣭⣬⣤⣼⣵⣴⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣭⣵⣤⣽⣼⣭⣥⣤⣬⣧⣦⣤⣤⣧⣥⣦⣭⣤⣧⣤⣧⣯⣥⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣉⣈⣿⣛⣝⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣇⣈⣉⢭⣏⣉⣉⣉⡏⣉⣉⣺⣀⣉⣭⣊⣁⣉⠉⣏⣉⣙⣈⣈⡉⢳⣫⣋⣋⣁⣀⣛⡉⢹⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣷⣰⣍⣫⣉⣩⣉⣉⠩⣽⣍⣹⣉⣽⣍⣝⣹⣦⣉⣉⣉⣫⣡⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⡏⣁⣩⣽⣡⣭⣩⣽⣍⣍⣽⣉⣁⣁⣿⣡⣁⣑⣉⣯⣉⣍⣯⣩⣏⣭⣩⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠙⠙⡟⠛⠛⠙⡛⣟⠛⠛⡻⡏⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⡝⢙⢛⡟⡛⠙⠛⡟⠛⡝⢙⢛⡟⠋⠛⣻⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⣻⠟⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⠻⢿⠿⠗⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⡾⡶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣮⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣬⣷⣿⣶⣶⣥⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⣦⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣧⣇⣠⣤⣤⣷⣦⣶⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣴⣮⣾⣤⣄⣀⣴⣤⣾⣾⣦⣆⣵⣵⣤⣦⣿⣤⣤⣵⣴⣤⣮⣵⣵⣴⣼⣤⣦⣾⣴⣤⣞⣠⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣭⣧⣤⣬⣶⣤⣶⣵⣤⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣯⣉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣹⣍⣍⣩⣹⣿⣩⣍⣯⣭⣿⣍⣫⢉⣿⢽⣋⣯⣩⣙⢹⣿⣉⣝⣏⣝⣉⣩⡝⣫⣉⣏⣭⣫⣙⣹⣉⣭⣫⣟⣉⣭⣛⣍⣟⣉⣉⣩⣫⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⡿⣿⢟⣟⠿⠻⢿⡟⡟⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢻⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢟⠿⠿⡟⡛⠟⠛⣟⢛⢛⢻⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡟⠿⢿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢟⢿⠿⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣶⢶⣶⢶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣾⡶⢶⣶⢷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣤⣶⣧⣗⣦⣤⣤⣔⣾⣦⣾⣶⣴⣴⣼⣦⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⣺⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣈⣧⣤⣧⣼⣡⣦⣼⣤⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣭⣩⣝⣝⣫⣫⣩⣏⣉⣩⣫⣩⢍⣉⣉⣹⣩⣍⣍⢹⣩⣭⣩⣽⢍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣽⣹⡏⣭⣩⣭⣏⣩⣉⣩⣭⣍⣋⣩⣏⣉⡏⣩⣩⣭⡏⢩⣉⣍⣍⢫⢩⣹⣉⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡟⣛⡟⡟⠿⢻⠛⡻⠛⣛⣟⢟⠛⠛⡛⣻⣟⣛⢟⡟⢛⣛⢛⣛⡻⡛⡛⡟⢛⡻⡻⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⡟⢛⣛⡛⣟⠛⠛⣛⣛⢟⣛⡟⣛⣻⣛⡛⣛⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣯⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⡶⣶⣾⣿⣴⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣤⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣴⣷⣴⣴⣗⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣦⣄⣠⣼⣬⣼⣴⣮⣾⣤⣰⣦⣦⣤⣷⣦⣦⣮⣼⣠⣤⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣽⣼⣤⣽⣦⣦⣥⣢⣧⣶⣟⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣫⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣟⡩⣉⣉⣉⣫⣭⣫⣩⠋⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢸⡿⠻⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣾⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡸⠷⠶⠷⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡧⣢⣿⣭⡍⣉⡍⡍⣾⢸⢉⣹⡉⣿⢋⠛⡻⢛⠛⢛⣻⡛⣛⡻⣛⢛⡛⣻⢹⡟⡻⢛⣿⢛⢛⠛⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣃⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢢⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣝⣝⣍⣩⣝⣿⣍⣉⣯⣩⣩⣏⡏⣩⣉⣹⣉⣽⣉⣉⣍⣽⣏⣙⣍⣍⣉⣽⣙⣹⣩⣉⣻⣙⣹⣙⣟⣍⣉⡉⣝⣉⣉⠩⣏⣿⣛⣹⣉⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡻⡛⡛⢿⣻⡛⢟⣿⠟⡛⠛⡛⡻⢛⣿⢛⡛⠛⣻⠛⢻⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⣻⠛⡛⣟⣛⠛⠛⣻⡻⡻⠻⠛⢛⣟⣟⣛⢛⡻⣛⡻⣛⣛⣟⢟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣛⣼⣿⣿⣯⣮⣮⣤⣎⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣭⣧⣤⣼⣬⣭⣮⣤⣬⣯⣥⣤⣭⣷⣶⣤⣤⣽⣭⣤⣦⣧⣬⣤⣽⣧⣥⣥⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣥⣥⣼⣤⣤⣴⣯⣵⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣫⣓⣋⣉⣉⣿⣋⣉⣉⣍⣏⣋⣹⣉⣉⣀⣁⣉⣁⣏⣙⣝⣉⣸⣜⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣋⣡⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣁⣛⣝⣋⣉⣏⣸⣩⣁⣉⣈⣉⣸⣃⣙⣝⣉⣉⣉⣃⣹⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⠛⡟⠛⡛⢻⢻⣛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡍⠍⢹⠛⠋⠉⡿⠉⠛⠛⢻⡿⢻⡿⠛⢻⠉⠋⠛⢻⠭⠛⠋⡏⠙⠛⢹⠹⠛⠛⡯⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢹⠉⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⢛⠛⣻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⡟⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⡛⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠶⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⠛⠿⢟⡿⠿⢟⠿⠿⡟⢟⡿⢿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠾⠿⢶⢾⢬⢶⡶⡾⡧⣽⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⢷⣶⣾⣶⢶⣿⢷⣶⠾⣶⣬⡷⡾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣬⡶⠶⢷⢵⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣤⣤⣬⣥⣥⣥⣭⣬⣬⣧⣿⣿⣃⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣐⣯⣬⣗⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣶⣀⣧⣤⣬⣼⣤⣦⣆⣜⣴⣤⣬⣷⣵⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣅⣉⣉⣇⣁⣉⣋⣩⣍⡉⢉⣭⣩⣉⣏⣈⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣩⣣⣍⡍⢹⣹⣮⣉⣉⣉⣹⣡⣭⣭⣏⣏⣉⣹⣁⣉⣹⣉⣍⡭⡹⣉⣹⣉⣈⣉⣹⣰⣔⣁⣇⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⢩⢩⡫⠍⣽⡛⠋⠛⢻⠻⡛⠛⣛⢛⡛⢻⠛⠙⠛⢙⢛⢹⠛⢻⠉⢉⠏⣏⠛⣻⠉⠝⡟⢛⠛⡛⠻⠛⢛⢙⠻⣛⢏⢛⢛⠛⠛⠋⣟⢏⣟⠛⠛⣛⡯⠍⠍⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢷⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣼⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣶⣵⣧⣦⣤⣼⣼⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣾⣶⣶⣮⣾⣤⣶⣦⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣞⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣸⣉⣇⣈⣈⣯⣋⣉⣟⣝⣹⣁⣋⣏⣉⣋⣝⣉⣀⣭⣩⣉⣹⣏⣍⣈⣙⣉⣉⣟⣈⣁⣻⣏⣁⣋⣉⣻⣛⣉⣁⣇⣉⣈⣻⣉⣋⣏⣭⣀⣏⣛⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠛⠩⠿⠻⠻⡻⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠍⠛⠛⡿⠛⢻⢟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠛⡿⡛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠙⠛⠛⢹⠉⠉⠋⡟⠻⠻⡏⡹⠛⡿⡛⠛⠛⠙⢻⢟⠋⠛⠋⣯⠙⠿⢿⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣻⣻⠿⠻⠿⠿⣟⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢻⠻⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢟⣿⠿⢿⠿⣟⡿⣿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⣾⣾⣾⡶⢶⣶⡶⢷⢶⢶⣿⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⣾⠶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡷⣾⣷⡷⣶⣿⣿⡶⡾⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⠾⢶⣶⢾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣤⣤⣴⣼⣯⣤⣤⣯⣼⣤⣤⣬⣽⣤⣤⣼⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣴⣥⣧⣮⣥⣴⣬⣭⣽⣤⣤⣬⣥⣷⣶⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣋⣉⣹⣐⣉⣩⣁⣛⣉⣩⣉⣏⣩⣉⡉⢉⣙⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣉⣹⣱⣫⣩⣉⣩⣩⣩⣏⣩⣍⣽⣉⣩⣍⣉⣡⣏⣉⣏⣞⣜⣂⣏⣁⣇⣈⣘⣸⣈⣉⣉⣹⣀⣀⣡⣫⣍⣹⣈⣊⣚⡼⣏⣉⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣩⣽⣅⣭⣽⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣻⡟⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣻⡟⣛⢟⡟⡛⣛⣛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣻⠛⡻⠛⣻⡛⠛⠛⢛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢛⣟⡛⡛⢛⢛⠛⣛⠛⡟⠛⡟⣛⢟⢟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⣭⣭⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣤⣤⣤⣡⣤⣤⣯⣬⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣥⣾⣬⣥⣽⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣤⣠⣧⣬⣤⣤⣯⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣠⣤⣶⣀⣧⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣯⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣾⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣴⣴⣷⣤⣦⣤⣦⣐⣴⣴⣦⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣩⣉⣁⣉⠩⣹⣀⣇⣉⣹⣨⣈⣩⣩⣩⢍⣏⣉⣉⣭⣯⣉⣉⣉⣈⡉⢹⣁⣉⣉⣹⣶⣩⣭⣈⡉⢽⣍⣉⣧⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣡⣯⣩⣩⣿⣉⣭⣭⢩⣉⣉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⠛⠋⠛⢛⣯⡛⣻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠋⡟⢛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠻⡛⡛⠛⡟⢋⠛⢛⡟⠛⠋⢟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠋⠛⠻⡟⢛⠻⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⢻⡛⡛⠋⡛⡛⠛⢛⡟⢛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠟⢿⢶⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⣗⢻⠿⢟⢿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠟⠻⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣵⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣧⣼⣾⣶⣶⣬⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣽⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣯⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣬⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣤⣠⣴⣶⣸⣴⣷⣵⣬⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⣵⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣮⣦⣾⣧⣴⣵⣴⣧⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣥⣤⣦⣰⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣎⣸⣼⣵⣵⣤⣤⣼⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣫⣉⣩⣝⣍⣍⣩⣽⢩⣭⣹⢉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣩⠋⣏⣹⣉⣿⡏⣭⣏⣩⣭⣍⣫⣩⣍⣍⣝⣹⣝⣍⣍⣹⣋⣩⣯⣫⣏⣉⣭⣝⣝⣍⣹⣉⣉⣽⣍⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⢟⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⣟⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣻⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⣟⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠻⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡟⠿⣿⡟⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⡷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡾⣶⣶⡶⠶⢾⣶⣾⣷⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⢶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣷⡾⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣷⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣥⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣹⣥⣬⣬⣅⣸⣤⣥⣼⣽⣥⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣾⣭⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣬⣖⣾⣬⣭⣤⣼⣥⣼⣭⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣭⣦⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣉⣉⣙⣇⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣽⣈⣉⣉⢳⣏⣁⣁⣉⣈⣇⣍⣉⣩⣩⣉⣸⣉⣎⣨⣩⣍⣻⣈⡈⢅⣹⢭⣩⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣩⣭⣨⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣍⣽⣭⣩⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣭⣝⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣉⣽⣍⣭⣩⣝⣯⣉⣩⣍⣯⣋⣩⣉⣹⣉⣹⣙⣍⣍⡉⣉⣏⣩⣝⣩⣍⡉⢩⣯⣭⣛⣭⣭⣉⣽⣉⣍⣭⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⡛⠛⠛⢻⣟⡻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⣛⣻⢛⢟⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⢛⣛⣟⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡛⡛⢻⠛⡻⡛⠛⠛⣛⣟⣛⠟⠛⡛⡻⠛⣿⠻⠛⠛⡛⢿⡻⣻⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡷⠾⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣧⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣥⣥⣤⣬⣼⣬⣦⣮⣤⣭⣤⣤⣼⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣥⣥⣧⣼⣭⣽⣤⣤⣷⣤⣴⣥⣯⣼⣯⣽⣮⣶⣤⣧⣤⣬⣼⣮⣥⣼⣤⣥⣭⣬⣦⣤⣶⣯⣮⣥⣭⣼⣤⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣹⣉⣉⣸⣉⣫⣹⣉⣫⣫⣓⣳⣋⣉⣹⣙⣉⣏⣈⣉⣹⣛⣟⣹⣩⣁⣉⣉⣹⣘⣈⣅⣇⣻⣉⣛⣚⣙⣙⣉⣻⣚⣉⣋⣋⣉⣓⣫⣹⣈⣁⣀⣛⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠙⡛⡛⠛⢻⡽⠟⠋⣯⠿⠛⠙⣿⠟⠛⡿⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠋⡟⢛⠟⡟⠿⠟⢹⠛⡛⢻⢻⡭⠝⠹⡏⠛⢛⡻⡟⠛⠋⡟⠻⡻⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠯⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣩⣩⣍⣏⣩⣭⣍⣿⣉⣉⣉⣩⣯⣯⣭⣛⣍⣍⣭⣝⢩⣩⣝⣽⣙⡹⣏⣋⣉⣭⣍⡉⢉⣟⣍⣻⣟⣍⣽⣏⣉⣉⣉⣫⢩⣟⣉⢿⣫⣏⣉⡹⣏⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⡫⢹⣿⣿⡿⡛⠛⠻⠻⢻⣛⢿⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⢟⠛⡟⢛⢟⠻⣻⠻⣛⢛⡿⢻⠛⢻⡟⠛⣛⢟⠛⡟⠛⡟⣻⠛⣻⡟⠛⡟⣛⠿⡛⢻⠛⣛⡻⡿⠛⡛⣛⡟⡛⠛⣻⣿⣻⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⠿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣧⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣼⣯⣨⣤⣴⣤⣭⣄⣸⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣆⣭⣭⣧⣴⣼⣤⣬⣡⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣬⣭⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣥⣧⣤⣍⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣽⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣋⣹⣉⣁⣉⣈⣉⣉⣙⣋⢹⣁⣁⣁⢭⣗⣂⣂⣄⣀⣀⣐⣆⣂⣱⣸⣎⣱⣂⣆⣸⣖⣨⣂⣺⣠⣐⣐⣂⣸⣆⣀⣃⣂⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣍⣩⣉⣈⣉⣪⣩⣹⣾⣉⢩⣉⣄⣹⣈⣹⣊⣚⣈⣸⣉⣅⣸⣈⣉⣏⣈⣉⣀⣩⣽⣉⣹⣌⣚⣄⣸⣩⣉⣉⣉⣻⣝⣉⣁⣧⣤⣈⣉⣌⣀⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠙⠛⠙⢛⠟⢛⡛⢻⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣹⣛⢛⠛⠛⢻⣛⠛⠛⢛⡻⡛⠛⢛⠙⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠋⡟⠛⡏⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠻⡛⡛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⠾⠟⠿⡿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠷⡾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣥⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢻⢛⢿⠻⣿⢛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷
⣿⡇⢿⠰⠎⠰⣆⠀⡃⠍⡐⠇⣿⠆⣆⠠⡀⠣⠇⠍⠆⣆⠺⠰⠰⢰⠸⠀⢼⡿⢸⠰⢸⢠⢣⠸⣿⢸⠠⢷⢁⣆⠇⡅⡷⢶⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⡿⢫⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⢶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣤⣤⡿⢢⣥⣧⣦⣧⣾⣴⣴⣤⣿⣤⣽⣧⣧⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⡟⢰⢛⣿⣿⣇⣀⣖⣂⣸⣁⣆⣐⣁⣐⣀⣘⣠⣀⣀⣐⣽⣂⣀⣈⣱⣀⣕⣔⣢⣆⣣⣨⣀⣰⣒⣕⣀⣀⣊⣣⣈⣆⣀⣄⣀⣨⣆⣢⣂⣭⣀⣀⣀⣜⣐⣑⣀⣨⣅⣔⣆⣐⣈⣀⣪⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣈⣍⣍⣍⣩⣩⣿⣩⣭⣽⣇⣉⣓⣽⣊⣪⣃⣁⣫⣉⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⣁⣹⣈⣏⣈⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣏⣈⣍⣹⣉⡉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣹⣈⡏⢉⣉⣉⣇⣊⣉⣉⡉⣉⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠝⢻⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⡏⠍⠝⢩⢻⠋⢟⠋⠛⠛⢻⠛⢹⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⡏⣍⢫⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⡏⢿⠫⠛⡛⠛⡯⠍⠙⢩⢻⢙⠝⠛⠋⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠹⢏⠛⣯⠟⠛⡏⡹⣻⠟⠛⠛⡏⠩⡩⣹⣻⠉⡩⡩⡙⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠙⡏⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⡻⡛⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢛⠿⡻⠷⠿⠿⠾⠿⢟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢟⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⣟⡻⠟⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⡶⣴⢶⣶⠷⣦⣾⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣴⡶⡶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣴⡴⣶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠷⠶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠤⢷⣶⡶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣶⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣥⣤⣼⣼⣤⣄⣤⣤⣸⣤⣶⣾⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡟⠿⣛⠿⠿⢿⠟⡟⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠛⢛⠿⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⣿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠛⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠷⠶⠶⠿⠶⠴⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠴⠷⠶⠾⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠦⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣟⠉⡏⡙⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡋⢿⡟⡛⠛⡟⡛⣾⢹⠛⠛⢻⣿⡻⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣥⣾⣧⣷⣴⣇⣵⣭⣼⣮⣶⣵⣷⣡⣼⣴⣵⣴⣾⣧⣷⣵⣾⣮⣦⣿⣼⣷⣿⣥⣿⣴⣵⣨⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣧⠹⣬⣿⣿⣯⣉⣭⢉⣯⣍⣉⣯⣫⣋⣉⣭⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣏⣍⣝⣍⣍⣋⣩⣙⣹⣉⣹⣙⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⠫⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⡿⢩⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣷⣭⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⡟⢩⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⢿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⡬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣬⣭⣷⣦⣥⣤⣽⣤⣥⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣟⢴⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣏⢲⣈⣿⣿⡟⡝⡛⠛⠛⢛⣋⠛⢻⠙⢛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠯⠋⢻⡋⡛⣛⢛⠛⠙⡏⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢹⡛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠛⣟⠛⡛⡛⠙⠛⢛⠛⡟⠋⡛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢓⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⢻⠾⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣟⢛⠛⡻⡞⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⢿⠻⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢓⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⢶⣷⣶⡾⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⢶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⡾⣴⣶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢷⣶⣶⣷⡷⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⡶⡷⠶⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣧⣚⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣭⣧⣥⣧⣮⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣵⣥⣤⣼⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣦⣿⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣴⣥⣧⣶⣦⣶⣌⣠⣴⣧⣼⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣧⣤⣬⣿⣪⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣰⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣷⣤⣔⣴⣦⣭⣤⣥⣤⣄⣰⣶⣥⣤⣼⣤⣮⣾⣤⣤⣵⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣡⣭⣍⣡⣭⣬⣩⣭⣉⣏⣉⣠⣉⣩⣁⣉⣽⣩⣹⣁⣋⣩⣵⣉⡉⣏⣁⣫⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1159

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇River⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇River⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           These 16 Car Brands Just Got A Huge New Android Auto Feature


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux mostly


   3. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Linux_Matters,_Ask_Noah,_and_The_Law_Bytes_Podcast⠀⇛


           3 new episodes


   4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           FOSS and more


   5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Development picks


   6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security picks


   7. ⚓ Mozilla:_Servo_Report,_MozPhab_2.10.0_Released,_Thunderbird_Monthly
      Development_Digest⠀⇛


           Some projects' news


   8. ⚓ Debian:_Thomas_Lange's_FAIme,_Junichi_Uekawa,_and_Debian-based_Apertis
      v2026⠀⇛


           3 updates from/on Debian


   9. ⚓ Arch_Linux’s_April_2026_ISO_Is_Out_Now_with_Linux_Kernel_6.19_and
      Archinstall_4.1⠀⇛


           Arch Linux 2026.04.01 is now available for download as Arch
           Linux’s ISO release for April 2026, powered by Linux kernel
           6.19 and featuring the Archinstall 4.1 text-based installer.


  10. ⚓ OpenBSD_Leftovers⠀⇛


           OpenBSD picks for today


  11. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Seeed,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛


           Hardware picks


  12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           Instructionals/Technical posts


  13. ⚓ "Custom-Built_Handheld_Runs_a_Full_Linux_Desktop_in_Your_Palms"_and_a
      Look_at_CentOS-Based_Webminal⠀⇛


           a couple of projects


  14. ⚓ Proprietary_Fake_'Linux'_(Windows)_Against_GNU/Linux_and_Microsoft
      Sells_Back_Doors_as_"Sovereign_Cloud"_or_"Sovereignty"⠀⇛


           "sovereignty" for Trump


  15. ⚓ Microsoft_NPM_Causes_Security_Catastrophes,_Microsoft_Transmits_Malware
      to_Sites_and_More⠀⇛


           Microsoft doing its best


  16. ⚓ IBM_Red_Hat_is_Selling_Slop/Plagiarism,_OpenShift,_and_JBoss⠀⇛


           but mostly slop


  17. ⚓ Games:_Lakehopper,_Skull_Horde,_and_More⠀⇛


           latest from GamingOnLinux


  18. ⚓ Slimbook_Creative_Linux_laptop_packs_RTX_5070,_Thunderbolt_4_and_99_Wh
      battery_into_1.9_kg_chassis⠀⇛


           The Slimbook Creative Linux notebook returns


  19. ⚓ Elive_3.8.50_Stable_‘Retrowave’_is_released!⠀⇛


           The Elive Team is pleased to announce a new stable release


  20. ⚓ CachyOS_beats_Windows_11_in_Cyberpunk_2077_and_Space_Marine_2_in_a_new
      gaming_benchmark⠀⇛


           There was a time when gaming on Linux pretty much boiled down
           to SuperTuxKart


  21. ⚓ You’re_probably_ready_for_Arch_Linux._Here’s_how_to_tell⠀⇛


           If you're new to Linux, you might have heard Linux experts
           talking about how good Arch Linux is


  22. ⚓ How_Small_Can_A_Linux_Executable_Be?⠀⇛


           With ever increasing sizes of various programs (video games
           being notorious for this), the question of size optimization
           comes up more and more often


  23. ⚓ GParted_Live_–_small_bootable_Linux_distribution⠀⇛


           GParted Live is a compact, bootable Linux distribution created
           for one job


  24. ⚓ These_are_the_6_worst_Linux_recommendations_I_keep_hearing—here's_why
      they're_wrong⠀⇛


           Whatever the world of Linux may be short of, it isn’t opinions


  25. ⚓ The_door_to_digital_sovereignty_is_open,_please_come_in⠀⇛


           For decades, a community of developers, activists, researchers
           and public officials has quietly worked on the idea that free
           and open-source software based on open standards is not only
           the best technical choice


  26. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software⠀⇛


           This is free and open source software


  27. ⚓ JSP_Educa_–_Linux_distribution_for_use_in_the_educational_field⠀⇛


           JSP Educa is a Linux distribution for use in the educational
           field


  28. ⚓ Krita_5.3.1_Released!⠀⇛


           Today we're releasing Krita 5.3.1 and 6.0.1


  29. ⚓ This_month_in_KDE_Linux:_March_2026⠀⇛


           Welcome to the March 2026 edition of development news for KDE
           Linux


  30. ⚓ ONLYOFFICE_Gets_Forked_as_"Made_in_Europe",_Sparks_Licensing_and_Trust
      Debate⠀⇛


           Euro-Office is a new European fork of ONLYOFFICE


  31. ⚓ Six_Months [original]⠀⇛


           We need sunlight, not silent threats made in secrecy


  32. ⚓ OSPO_Notes:_Open_Source_Governance_—_Who_Decides,_and_How⠀⇛


           Open source governance answers one question: who decides, and
           how


  33. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.
    * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_April_01,_2026
    * Dr._Andy_Farnell_on_Microsoft_Silencing_or_Deplatforming_Opposition_in
      the_UK_and_Elsewhere


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⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣴⣶⣤⣦⣤⣴⡶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠎⠑⠀⠀⠂⠭⠿⠾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣓⣶⣿⠃
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⠀⢰⡗⣴⣶⡔⣧⠀⡀⠸⣽⡿⣿⠛⢧⠁⢲⣶⣶⣾⢯⣭⢥⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀
⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠋⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⢠⣷⣴⣶⡔⣧⠀⡀⠸⢼⠛⡿⠛⠋⠁⢷⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⡥⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣭⣽⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠈⠋⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⡀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠙⣛⠀⠈⠿⠙⠛⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⣰⠕⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀
⠛⢙⣛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⠆⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣷⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡒⣛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⢶⣦⣤⣭⡀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣭⣍⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣦⣀⡤⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠒⠭⢍⡃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⢚⠛⠛⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠉⠉⠛⣛⠻⠿⠯⣝⡽⡃⢈⢩⡤⣡⢨⣭⣥⣤⣄⣤⣀⢀⣤⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠅⣍⠀⠝⢐⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1466

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_31_Out_of_200_Speaking_About_20_Years_of_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_31_Out_of_200_Speaking_About_20_Years_of_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SLAPP Censorship - Part 31 Out of 200:
Speaking About 20+ Years of Alleged Harassment/Defamation and High-Profile
'Targets' of Garrett⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇3_finger_point_back⦈_


At the beginning of last year our_barrister followed up on the counterclaims
[1, 2] by sending additional_material_that_had_been_requested by Garrett's
(M.J.G.) barrister. For those who have only bare recollection, attempts were
made to settle (in effect end the case) by the person who started the case
almost half a dozen times along the way and our barrister felt so strongly
about the case and encouraged us to write about it. We've since then discovered
many more things (embarrassing new revelations; Garrett swore on the Bible and
admitted to me things he had previously denied) which add fuel to the fire and
make it imperative to explain now that we're_6_months_past_the_trial. In the
next part we'll show how an increasingly desperate Garrett joined_forces_with_a
Microsofter who had_abused_women. He did so around the same time he (Garrett)
received counterclaims. If it sounds confusing, that's because the modus
operandi was all along absurd.


Around the same time he asked_us_to_send_a_letter_that_he_himself_had_sent_to
us! Based on the metadata in the letters, it came from the Wilson in Brett
Wilson LLP, i.e. it had been escalated.


No kidding. In their own words:


     Under paragraph 32.5 of the Defence and Counterclaim


     “the Defendants have not engaged with the Claimant’s correspondence
     because there is a history of the Claimant’s sending pre-action
     correspondence merely to vex and harass the Defendants [...]” Request


     16. Please identify the occasions on which (a) the Claimant; and/or
     (b) the Claimant’s solicitors have sent pre-action correspondence to
     the Defendants and/or each of them that the Defendants contend was
     ‘merely to vex and harass’ the Defendants.


Our 2024 reply: See examples of pre-action letters sent only months after Roy
had repeatedly accused M.J.G. of defaming him and others (hitherto named with
examples shown). The reversal of narratives was not a successful stunt, but it
was meant to cause anxiety, waste time etc.


This was also mentioned in Request #1.


See 2021-11-23 - Roy Schestowitz (with enclosures).pdf


It seems bizarre that M.J.G. would ask for this dated file, which he himself
has (even uploaded to his own site) and is fully aware of. He is wasting the
court’s time and limited resources.


Then they asked for more information on people that he is already very familiar
with:


     Under paragraph 33.2 of the Defence and Counterclaim


     “33.2. The Claimant’s general bad reputation in the eyes of readers
     of the Websites at the time of publication, as to which the following
     persons have experienced harassment and abuse from the Claimant and
     have spoken publicly of this harassment and abuse:


     33.2.1. Linus Torvalds


     33.2.2. Ted Tso


     33.2.3. Bruce Perens


     33.2.4. Alexandre Oliva


     33.2.5. Richard Stallman


     33.2.6. John Gilmore”


     Request


     17. Please identify for each of the individuals pleaded above full
     particulars of the ‘harassment and abuse’ by the Claimant, the dates
     and nature of each alleged incidents and details of each of them
     speaking publicly or making public statements made regarding the
     alleged harassment and/or abuse.


Our own reply at the time is to be found below (unaltered):


===============================================================================
Linus Torvalds is the creator of Linux and Git, two high-profile projects. It
is a matter of public record (in the media) that M.J.G. kept attacking Torvalds
in the media and elsewhere because Torvalds had turned down his (rightly
unwanted) patches – basically code meant to oppress many million of computer
users by giving Microsoft remote control over their Linux PCs. This would
hardly be the first time someone throws a tantrum at Torvalds, but Techrights
documented how M.J.G. persisted in this behaviour for many years, demanding
disciplinary action of some kind, even ousting. This went on for over half a
decade. M.J.G. did so again only a month ago, having another go at Torvalds in
public posts in social media.


Ted Tso is regarded as the "heir" of Torvalds and he has long supported
Torvalds and his project management style (he spoke out in his support and
insisted that Linux succeeded because of Torvalds’ sensible leadership). In his
personal site and elsewhere M.J.G. has long sought to associate Tso with rape
or rape apologist or something to that effect, to no avail. The intention was
to darken his reputation to either censor him or shoehorn someone else into his
position inside Linux. He demanded disciplinary action of some kind - a very
common pattern (removal, resignation, forced apology for a non-offence).


Bruce Perens is considered the man behind "Open Source". Bruce Perens has
supported Techrights since 2006, said on many occasions that M.J.G. defamed him
(M.J.G. also said to people that punching Perens was warranted; it's a common
theme from M.J.G., maybe he thinks it's OK because he suffered domestic
violence, according to himself, and saw violence as a youngster in Ireland,
where bombs went off, injuring friends of his). Bruce Perens is one among
several people willing to testify in our support, as one of the main targets of
M.J.G.'s campaign of defamation (enforcing a defamation ruling/sentence against
M.J.G. would be hard because he shelters himself in the woods in the United
States – a fact he’s happy to exploit).


Richard Stallman (RMS) is the creator of GNU and the Free Software Foundation
(FSF), the project and institution (respectively) that laid the foundations for
Free software, "Linux", and what many people nowadays wrongly dub "Open
Source". M.J.G. coordinated many campaigns of hate against RMS, based on
insincere distortions, misrepresentations, and outright libel.


Alexandre Oliva is regarded as the "heir" of RMS (for good reasons; RMS is also
in his 70s and battles cancer) and he has therefore been the subject of endless
abuse by M.J.G., especially libel and innuendo trying to hold him accountable
for words of other people. This has been done by M.J.G., extensively and
repeatedly, even as recently as this month. Libel actions are relatively
difficult in the US and expensive everywhere, so M.J.G. knows he can get away
with quite a lot of this muck-raking against a Brazilian like Oliva. To put
things in perspective, M.J.G. began attacking Roy in 2012 (more and more over
time, to the point of 24/7 stalking in IRC, for several years!) because Roy
covered the campaign of harassment by M.J.G. from the perspective of a
technical journalist with in-depth knowledge in this domain. To be clear, Roy’s
first 10 or so articles about this didn't name anybody; they pointed the finger
at the employer (a large company). Then M.J.G. made it personal and started
commenting in Roy’s blog, slandering Roy (attacking the messenger) etc. Roy
didn't fall into his trap of provocations and instead carried on (until today);
things went too far when Roy’s family members were being targeted too. Roy had
never done anything even remotely like that to M.J.G. Roy respected people’s
privacy and relied only on what people – including M.J.G. - published to the
general public.


John Gilmore is a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and is
now at the FSF's Board. There was a power grab at the EFF in recent years and
Gilmore got pushed out (verified by mainstream and technical media) while
M.J.G. was spreading slanderous rumours about him in IRC networks and mocked
him online using innuendo (Chinese whispers). That was because of his stance
and beliefs, nothing that he had done wrong. Now that all the co-founders of
the EFF are out many of the position statements of the EFF are for "big tech"
(funding likewise). Techrights published dozens of articles about this
seemingly 'niche' problem, so there is a very high incentive to muzzle the
site. Roy exchanged some messages with Gilmore this past autumn. Roy also spoke
to the EFF quite a lot for many years; Roy knows who's who and they know
Techrights very well.


To avoid reproducing libel, the false accusations made against the above people
- Gilmore included – are not reproduced here.


In some subtle or implicit sense, Techrights and Tux Machines “Represent” the
community or “Other Victims”. Techrights in particular is a “lucrative” target
because it published about 42,000 articles and many of them covered the abuse
against people including the above, politely explaining who did what, when, how
to tackle these attacks and which companies fund them. █


    * In_Asia,_Windows_is_in_Its_Teens_(Below_20%)
    * GNU/Linux_Measured_at_All-Time_High_in_Sweden


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠀⣀⣀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1721

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Steam_Survey_for_Last_Month_Says_5_33_Use_GNU_Linux.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/04/02/Steam_Survey_for_Last_Month_Says_5_33_Use_GNU_Linux.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Steam Survey for Last Month Says 5.33% Use
GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux @ 5.33%⦈


statCounter has new stats today and they indicate GNU/Linux has_grown_a_bit,
but the Steam_stats_are_more_interesting as they show a big leap for GNU/Linux.


It is good to see more people leaving Windows, even if they just hop from one
DRM distribution centre to another. In reality, many GNU/Linux users on Steam
also use this operating system for software, not just proprietary games. The
Steam Deck features a fairly standard KDE/Plasma environment. █


    * Links_02/04/2026:_Science_News,_Energy_Scarcity,_Oil_Sold_in_Yuan
    * Can_Economies_Like_the_American_One_Hang_On?


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⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢚⣛⢛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣛⣛⣛⠒⠒⣛⣓⡛⠒
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⢉⢉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⣉⣉⠀⠈⣉⣉⠉⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⡄⣤⡤⢸⠤⢄⠤⠤⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣉⡍⣩⣉⣩⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣍⢹⠉⣭⣭⣍⠉
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣄⢠⡄⣄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣄⢸⣀⡤⣠⣀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢸⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢸⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣒⣓⣒⣚⢚⡓⣓⢚⡒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⠒⣓⣒⣓⢺⠒⣒⣒⡒⠒
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⡛⢛⠛⢛⡛⠓⢓⣚⡓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⠒⡛⣛⡛⢺⠒⡓⣒⠒⠒
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1785

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/04/2026: Kubernetes With
FreeBSD, OFFLFIRSOCH, and Great Circle
Distance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇NJ six flags roller coaster⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Science
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
          o Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ the_next_door⠀⇛


                       I would tippy toe to kiss you
                       nervous
                       in the middle of a crowd


                       and you would hold me
                       steady
                       all the way to our destination
          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Artemis_II_liveblogging:_this_entire_post_is_just_me_being
                  a_nerd_about_SPACE⠀⇛


                       I have been watching NASA's livestream since this
                       morning. My cell phone carrier probably hates me
                       for all the data I've used today. Anyway, some
                       observations from earlier today:


                       It's wild to me how sometimes one can look at a
                       thing and just see how it was a labor of love.


                       For instance, looking at the closeup of the white
                       room from the outside, I noticed the Artemis II
                       logo is painted on the side. It doesn't have to be.
                       It does nothing for the mission, technically. It's
                       there because this is a huge team of people who are
                       genuinely proud of what they are accomplishing.
                       It's there because even while doing the sciency-est
                       of science, we are still human.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ f3s:_Kubernetes_with_FreeBSD_-_Part_9:_GitOps_with_ArgoCD⠀⇛


                       This is the 9th post in the f3s series about my
                       self-hosting home lab. f3s? The "f" stands for
                       FreeBSD, and the "3s" stands for k3s, the
                       Kubernetes distribution I use on FreeBSD-based
                       physical machines.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Where_did_March_go?_OFFLFIRSOCH_post⠀⇛


                             This year is the first year I've actually
                             tried to participate in OFFLFIRSOCH, and I
                             think I overestimated the time I'd have to
                             work on it. It wasn't an unusually busy
                             month, though I did have one offspring's
                             birthday and a weekend mini-break with my
                             girlfriend, so I did have some of my weekends
                             AFK. The idea I had didn't seem like too
                             ambitious a project, but around the 23rd, I
                             found myself with only the basics of the
                             project done. I've tried to make more time
                             for it the last few days, but note that it is
                             also Tax Season, so I've had that hanging
                             over me [1], and I didn't quite finish. I'm
                             releasing it anyway, even though it's not
                             quite in a usable state. I'll finish it up
                             over the next few weeks.


                             [...]


                             The holdups on the development, besides the
                             other things going on in my life, have been
                             two. First, although I'm pretty proficient
                             with Emacs Lisp, I'm not actually all that
                             familiar with a lot of Emacs's display
                             features, like images, faces, and text
                             properties. So I've had to learn how to do
                             those for the output, which is still not
                             quite finished. The other is that there's
                             just a lot of data entry. I am pulling the
                             descriptions of cards and their normal and
                             revered interpretations from Arthur Edward
                             Waite's _Pictoral Key to the Tarot_ because
                             it matches the most commonly used Tarot deck,
                             and because it is in the public domain. So to
                             define a card, I find the card in a text file
                             of the book, write out the (make-tarot-card)
                             definition in my code file, and fill in the
                             card's slots with things I copy and paste
                             from the book. It's a pretty mechanical
                             process, but not so mechanical as to be easy
                             to automate, which of course makes it not the
                             first leisure time activity I want to turn
                             to. All of this means that as of today, I
                             have finished the data structures and
                             algorithms (the fun stuff!), have a proof of
                             concept for displaying a single card, and
                             have the Major Arcana and three suits of the
                             Minor Arcana entered in. I guess there's
                             about an evening's work left to go on this.


                      # ⚓ OFFLFIRSOCH_2026_round_up⠀⇛


                             Greetings, fans of offline computing who are
                             temporarily slumming it online in order to
                             read this! The first quarter of the year has
                             already passed us by which means the window
                             of eligibility for OFFLFIRSOCH 2026 had
                             closed. Today I have published the official
                             archival page of all the entries I'm aware
                             of. If you participated but forget to inform
                             me, or I somehow missed your email, please
                             reach out to let me know!


          o § Programming⠀➾


                # ⚓ Great_Circle_Distance⠀⇛


                       So various legacy web sources give the SEA to CDG
                       airport distance as 8073 km (roughly 1605225 rods),
                       though I cannot figure out where that number comes
                       from, as it does not line up with any of the Earth
                       radius estimates for kluging a great circle
                       distance onto a not-a-sphere, or I've made a math
                       error somewhere.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


===============================================================================
Image source: NJ_six_flags_roller_coaster


===============================================================================
    * Dr._Andy_Farnell_on_Microsoft_Silencing_or_Deplatforming_Opposition_in
      the_UK_and_Elsewhere
    * Links_02/04/2026:_Apple_Turns_50,_Efforts_To_Ban_VPNs



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1975

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 02/04/2026: Super Mario Galaxy
Movie and New Antenna Instance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Part_of_the_Milky_Way⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🖼️_xkcd:_Creation_#3227⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The_Super_Mario_Galaxy_Movie⠀⇛


                       Our local cinema went all-in on this movie. Bespoke
                       headrest covers, giant yellow ? cubes in the room,
                       racks of Yoshi and Luma toys, full Mario livery on
                       the corridors, a photo-op where you could sit in a
                       little boat (was this even in the film?), and they
                       even had a real life human announcer come in and
                       give a welcome speech. Epic!


                # ⚓ Blue_Jays_4-2_to_Start_the_Season⠀⇛


                       In a sense, they're starting off where they left
                       off: starting pitching is excellent, bullpen is
                       shaky, hitting is good enough and could be better.
                       Unfortuantely, their 4th starter, Cody Ponce, went
                       down with an injury two innings into his first
                       game. He's likely done for the season. The Jays
                       also have Trey Yesavage, Shane Bieber, and Jose
                       Berrios on the IL to start the season. They're
                       enormously fortunate to have the depth they have -
                       5th starter Max Scherzer, 41 years old, allowed a
                       single earned run - but even that's being
                       stretched.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ No_more_Picture_Pages_🖼⠀⇛


                             I posted a page of Geminispace images every
                             day for a year, and it's over now. [...]


                             I enjoyed looking at randomly selected
                             images. Well done, Geminauts, for posting
                             things worth looking at.


                             If I did it again I might skip news photos.
                             Those pictures often felt like browsing a
                             stock image web site. I preferred individuals
                             choosing to show whatever interested them.


                      # ⚓ Re:_Antenna,_Packed_Up_..._New_Antenna_instance!⠀⇛


                             The instance is up and accepting submissions
                             in the usual way. There is a light, informal
                             sync with ew0k's instance for the time being,
                             but no-one should rely on that sync mechanism
                             working.


                             For the time being, feeds submitted to
                             original Antenna instance will show up on
                             mine. Hopefully, others will also be able to
                             get their own Antenna instances up and some
                             means of propagating posts between instances
                             could be found, like in the old Usenet days.


                      # ⚓ Furget:_get_fursona_details_through_gemini⠀⇛


                             So Sleepycrow mentioned the `.well-known/
                             fursona` scheme earlier, and I mentioned I
                             couldn't find a way to read the data from a
                             gemini server. Well, I made one. (See my
                             previous post for the resolution to the TLS
                             issue.)


                             It's written in Lua, so it's small, basic and
                             probably insecure in at least five different
                             ways. For now it only supports gemini, but I
                             don't know of anyone else serving their
                             fursona information over gemini, so I only
                             have my own server to test with. Adding
                             support to fetch information from http (or
                             ftp) servers is on the TODO list, but I'm not
                             making any promises.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


===============================================================================
Image source: Part_of_the_Milky_Way


===============================================================================
    * It_Seems_Like_Google_News_Cracked_Down_on_(Omitted,_Delisted)_a_Lot_of
      Slopfarms
    * Low_Morale_at_IBM_and_Perception_of_Destructive_Management



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2117

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2026: Apple Turns 50, Efforts
To Ban VPNs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Apple's Tim Cook gives 'unique' golden gift to President
Trump⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)
          o Security
                # CISA
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Variety ☛ Bruce_Springsteen_Opens_'Land_of_Hope_and_Dreams'_Tour:
            Concert_Review⠀⇛


                 If anyone thought Springsteen would beat around the bush
                 in getting to the point in these shows, they thought
                 wrong. He didn’t even wait till the first song had
                 commenced —a revisiting of his old cover of the 1970
                 Edwin Starr hit, “War” — before offering the night’s
                 first speech, or invocation. “I want to begin the night
                 with a prayer for our men and women in service overseas —
                 we pray for their safe return. The mighty E Street Band
                 is here tonight to call upon the righteous power of art,
                 of music, of rock ‘n’ roll in dangerous times. We are
                 here in celebration and defense of our American ideals,
                 democracy, our Constitution, and our sacred American
                 promise. The America I love, the America that I’ve
                 written about for 50 years that’s been a beacon of hope
                 and liberty around the world, is currently in the hands
                 of a corrupt, incompetent, racist, reckless and
                 treasonous administration. Tonight, we ask all of you to
                 join with us in choosing hope over fear, democracy over
                 authoritarianism, the rule of law over lawlessness,
                 ethics over unbridled corruption, resistance over
                 complacency, unity over division, and peace over…” A
                 pause, and the band was struck up. “War! What is it good
                 for?” A rousing opener, for starters… and an intro that
                 alluded to the Iran “excursion” without outrightly
                 mentioning it.


          o ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Our_favorite_April_Fools_for_photographers
            ever_-_from_fake_news_to_dream_cameras⠀⇛


                 Whether it's a dream lens that doesn't exist, a film
                 stock that's never coming back, or a camera designed for
                 the other 10% of the population, the best April 1 hoaxes
                 hit that sweet spot between plausible and preposterous.


                 Last year's crop did not disappoint, and neither did the
                 classics we keep coming back to. Here are our 10
                 favorites, old and new.


          o ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ Standing_Ovations_Are_Optional⠀⇛


                 I've come to understand that your own opinion and
                 experience are ultimately what matter. In the end, what
                 counts is that you are happy with what you do, not what
                 others expect of you.


          o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ A_Taxonomy_of_Cognitive_Security⠀⇛


                 Melton’s taxonomy is compelling, and her parallels to IT
                 systems are fascinating. I have long said that a genius
                 idea is one that’s incredibly obvious once you hear it,
                 but one that no one has said before. This is the first
                 time I’ve heard cognition described in this way.


          o ⚓ Phil Gyford ☛ Gary_Cox_–_How_to_Be_an_Existentialist_(Phil
            Gyford’s_website)⠀⇛


                 A few years back I read Agnès Poirier’s excellent Left
                 Bank about Parisian clever clogs in the 1940s but I came
                 away wishing I understood more about what existentialism
                 was. Plodding through some Sartre and de Beauvior novels
                 didn’t help so I looked for a brief book about it. This
                 title, How to Be an Existentialist, is a bit cringe but
                 as far as I can tell the book does the job well.


                 Here are my notes, which I’m glad I made because it took
                 me months to get round to finishing reading this. It
                 reminded me that when I was doing my masters, the
                 elective class in Continental Philosophy that I took was
                 the hardest thing I’ve tried to understand. The words so
                 often just slide off my brain.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Seven_hills⠀⇛


                 The Seven Hills of Edinburgh challenge invites
                 participants to hike up seven designated hills in
                 Edinburgh within a day. There are official events to
                 participate in the challenge, but a few years ago I
                 decided to try a version of it myself, walking up as many
                 of the seven hills as I could within a day and taking my
                 own path.


          o ⚓ Hillel Wayne ☛ Chicago_vs_New_York_Pizza_is_the_Wrong_Argument⠀⇛


                 I was going to have a longer introduction but ain’t
                 nobody got time for that. So let’s just get cut to the
                 chase: The two pizzas fulfill such totally different
                 roles that comparing them is silly, and the more
                 interesting comparison is New York Pizza versus Chicago
                 style hot dogs.


          o ⚓ David Bushell ☛ I_quit._The_clankers_won.⠀⇛


                 From a purely selfish perspective it’s never been easier
                 to stand out and assert yourself as an authority. When
                 everyone is deferring to the big bullshitter in the cloud
                 your original thoughts are invaluable. Your brain is your
                 biggest asset. Share it with others for mutual benefit.


                 I find writing stuff down improves my memory and hardens
                 my resolve. I bet that’s true for you too. It’s part rote
                 learning part rubberducking†. Writing publicly in blog
                 form forces me to question assumptions. Even when
                 research fails me Cunningham’s Law saves me.


          o ⚓ Allen Pike ☛ The_Rise_of_Transparency⠀⇛


                 And this works pretty well. Transparent orgs tend to
                 delegate more effectively, have higher accountability,
                 less politics, faster trust, and just plain ship more.
                 Transparency helps bigger orgs adapt more quickly to the
                 ground truth, responding to customer signals that execs
                 might not be directly exposed to.


                 But, at a certain scale, radical transparency strains.


          o ⚓ Maury ☛ GopherTree⠀⇛


                 While gopher is usually seen as a proto-web, it's really
                 closer to FTP. It has no markup format, no links and no
                 URLs. Files are arranged in a hierarchically, and can be
                 in any format.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ PSA:_I’m_no_audiophile!⠀⇛


                 Sure, audio quality matters to me; that’s why we use Type
                 II and Metal tapes! But it’s admittedly a secondary
                 interest compared to enthusiasm I have for electronic
                 history, and learning how mechanical and electronic
                 devices work. Granted, streaming platforms pay their
                 artists a pittance, remove songs from your playlists at a
                 whim, and churn out slop, but physical media is also fun
                 in its own right.


          o ⚓ Matt Webb ☛ An_appreciation_for_(technical)_architecture_
            (Interconnected)⠀⇛


                 It’s a rare designer who operates at both the macro of
                 strategy and culture and organisations, and the micro of
                 craft and taste and interactions.


          o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Announcing_JGemini_version_2.0⠀⇛


                 JGemini started life as a Java-based graphical browser
                 for the “small net” Gemini protocol. There weren’t any
                 graphical browsers for Linux at that time and, as one of
                 the stated design goals of the Gemini protocol was that
                 it should be simple enough to be able write a browser “in
                 a weekend”, I undertook to do just that.


          o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ JGemini_--_a_Java-based_browser_for_Project_Gemini
            protocols_and_content⠀⇛


                 Project Gemini is a protocol and document format for
                 Internet document delivery. It's hugely simpler that the
                 protocols and formats that now make up the Web, and it's
                 designed from the start to be non-extensible. The idea is
                 to go back to an Internet experience of twenty years or
                 so ago, when the Web was a new thing, and before
                 commercialization and big-business exploitation made the
                 Web the minefield it currently is. To some extent, Gemini
                 is an outgrowth of the Gopher system that was very
                 popular before modern Web technologies took off.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Following_Artemis_II’s_Journey_Around_The_Moon⠀⇛


                       NASA is going back to the Moon! We’ll follow the
                       crew of Artemis II every step of the way.


                # ⚓ ACM ☛ Accelerating_Prolly_Trees:_Simplified_Chunking_for
                  Rapid_Updates_|_Distributed_Ledger_Technologies:_Research_and
                  Practice⠀⇛


                       Amidst the growing reliance on Conflict-free
                       Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) for synchronizing
                       data across distributed networks, our research
                       introduces a novel implementation of Prolly trees
                       that addresses a critical instability in classical
                       designs: cascading rechunking, where a single
                       insertion can trigger boundary changes propagating
                       through multiple chunks, causing O(N) restructuring
                       operations in the worst case. Our optimized design
                       provides strong update locality guarantees,
                       ensuring each insertion affects at most one chunk
                       plus an O(H) anchor path update, requiring \(\leq
                       2H\) hash computations while preserving the
                       expected tree height of \(\lceil\log_{1/P_
                       {b}}N\rceil\) with high probability (where H is
                       tree height, \(P_{b}=1/Q\) is the boundary
                       probability, Q is expected chunk size, and N is the
                       number of elements). We achieve these measurable
                       guarantees through three key innovations: (1) a
                       deterministic chunking algorithm that eliminates
                       cascading effects by localizing boundary decisions,
                       (2) anchor nodes along the rightmost path that
                       maintain structural stability during sequential
                       insertions, and (3) a batch insertion mechanism
                       that amortizes update costs. Developed in Golang
                       for execution speed and Python for adaptability,
                       our implementation demonstrates that these
                       theoretical guarantees translate to significant
                       practical improvements: 30-50% reduction in
                       insertion time for DoltHub workloads and multiple-
                       fold performance increases for Canvas operations.
                       Comprehensive benchmarking validates our core claim
                       of bounded update complexity, consistently showing
                       \(\leq 2H\) hash operations per insertion across
                       diverse workloads while maintaining logarithmic
                       height even under adversarial patterns,
                       establishing our design as a robust solution for
                       production environments requiring predictable
                       performance in blockchain and distributed
                       synchronization applications.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_NASA_plans_moon_base
                  instead_of_orbital_lunar_station⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-30_[Older]_Heat_shield_safety
                  concerns_raise_stakes_for_Nasa’s_Artemis_II_Moon_mission⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-27_[Older]_A_flesh-eating_fly_is
                  advancing_towards_the_US_border_–_can_it_be_stopped?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_Land_animals_evolved
                  from_ocean_ancestors_–_new_study_unravels_the_genetics_behind
                  the_transition⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_Landmark_lawsuit
                  finds_that_social_media_addiction_is_a_feature,_not_a_bug⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Why_do_some_people
                  eat_soil?_From_a_prisoner’s_lifeline_to_a_modern_tasting
                  menu,_the_history_of_geophagy⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_My_unsung_hero_of
                  science:_Buckminster_Fuller,_the_architect_who_wanted_to
                  redesign_the_world_(and_inspired_a_nanosized_one)⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_The_mathematical
                  crimes_of_the_Young_Sherlock_Holmes_series⠀⇛


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Herman Õunapuu ☛ Improving_my_focus_by_giving_up_my_big
                  monitor⠀⇛


                       One day I was doing work on my laptop on a couch
                       because hitting 30 apparently means that sleeping
                       slightly incorrectly results in debilitating back
                       pain. During that session, I was working on a
                       larger task and making tons of tiny little changes
                       that needed to be done in order to release a new
                       feature. I was finally in the zone again, and it
                       felt fantastic!


                       That’s when I decided to start an experiment: can I
                       improve my focus by giving up my big monitor?


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Jury_in_Los_Angeles_finds_Meta_and
                  YouTube_liable_in_landmark_social_media_addiction_trial⠀⇛


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_20-Year-
                  Old_Wins_$6M_After_Suing_Meta_and_YouTube_Over_Childhood
                  Addiction⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_Meta_and_YouTube_found
                  liable_for_social_media_addiction⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2026-03-27_[Older]_Courts_are_finally_punishing_Big
                  Tech_for_harming_kids._Here’s_the_catch.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Prime_Minister_Mette
                  Frederiksen_issues_pesticide_ban_ultimatum:_It_is_the_speech
                  of_the_election⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_How_the_war_in_Iran
                  is_already_affecting_UK_farmers_and_food_production⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-03-30_[Older]_Chopping_down_areas
                  of_tropical_rainforest_is_causing_rising_temperatures_linked
                  to_thousands_of_deaths⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple's_50-year_odyssey_has_redefined
                  technology,_pop_culture_and_comeback_stories⠀⇛


                       Jobs, a 21-year-old college dropout, and Wozniak, a
                       25-year-old Hewlett-Packard employee, each received
                       a 45 per cent stake in Apple, with the remaining 10
                       per cent going to their 41-year-old adviser, Ron
                       Wayne.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_turns_50_—_one_of_the_world's
                  biggest_tech_companies_started_with_hobbyist_computers⠀⇛


                       At the time, the Apple-1 delivered a surprising
                       amount of convenience for personal computing. Even
                       though you still had to bring many components, the
                       board was built and tested. Wozniak would show it
                       off at the Homebrew Computer Club in Silicon
                       Valley, to acclaim.But it was the Apple II that
                       brought Apple's computers to the masses, assembling
                       everything together, including the keyboard and
                       case. You would use a television to serve as the
                       screen. Heck, BASIC was even stored in memory. The
                       Apple II was an iconic beige box that would be
                       popularized by two further advancements in
                       computing: a floppy disk drive and VisiCalc, an
                       early spreadsheet program, which boosted its
                       popularity.


                # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Iran_strike_hits_Amazon_Web
                  Services-linked_cloud_facility_in_Bahrain⠀⇛


                       An Iranian strike has reportedly hit a cloud
                       computing facility in Bahrain linked to Amazon Web
                       Services, marking a rare instance of digital
                       infrastructure being directly impacted in an active
                       conflict zone.


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ Teenager's_Gemini_mistake_locks_entire_family
                  out_of_Google_accounts⠀⇛


                       The good news is that Gemini recognized what was
                       happening with an underage user and locked down the
                       14-year-old’s user account, though this seems to
                       have taken “a couple of days.” The bad news is that
                       every other Google account connected to the tablet
                       got the same lockdown. First both parents, then the
                       boy’s sister, followed by an older sister who’s in
                       college elsewhere in the UK. According to the post,
                       five people (three of whom are adults) have been
                       completely cut off from their essential email,
                       documents, and tons of other personal information,
                       all because of one teenager’s mistake.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ OldVersion_Is_Back,_And_Better_Than_Ever⠀⇛


                       You know what they say — you can’t keep a good
                       website down. OldVersion.com, the repository of
                       outdated software that has been serving up old
                       versions of tools you need for the last twenty-five
                       years, is not going away as we reported last year.
                       Not only is it sticking around, it’s gotten a retro
                       facelift inspired by Windows 3.1 or OS/2. Mostly
                       Windows, given the screensaver, but we’ll let you
                       find that for yourself.


                # ⚓ Vidit Bhargava ☛ Apple_at_50:_Why_I_root_for_a_company's
                  success⠀⇛


                       I obviously owe a lot of my career success to
                       Apple, and Apple's products, one thing that's
                       always struck me is how there's literally no
                       difference in how my apps as an indie developer and
                       those of industry stalwarts have been treated.


                       Apple's prestigious annual design awards end up
                       awarding many indie developers each year too.


                # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ Fifty⠀⇛


                       Today, Apple marks 50 years in business. In our
                       current era of VC-funded startups and AI-powered
                       workflows, it’s difficult to believe that anything
                       could last that long in the technology industry.


                       Apple is one of just a handful of modern tech
                       companies with roots in the 1970s, and it’s hard to
                       overstate the differences between the early days of
                       the company and where it is today.


                # ⚓ SchwarzTech ☛ Article:_Apple_at_Fifty⠀⇛


                       It’s funny because few companies have the weird
                       little community attached that Apple does. Among
                       the biggest companies in the United States, I don’t
                       think Amazon, Walmart, or even Microsoft have
                       people discussing the inner-workings and thinking
                       about the lore. Is it culty at times? Okay, maybe.
                       In the 2000s, was half the fun of new product
                       launches waiting around and sharing the experience
                       with others? Uh huh. Are there tons of places
                       finding ways to keep vintage Macs and Apple IIs
                       working, despite no real use case other than that
                       it’s fun? Absolutely.


                # ⚓ Old VCR ☛ Mini-review:_David_Pogue's_Apple:_The_First_50
                  Years⠀⇛


                       I almost never buy e-books, but I decided to spring
                       for an electronic copy of David Pogue's Apple: The
                       First 50 Years to see if I even wanted to bother
                       with the hardcover. Previously the essential tome
                       on Apple (and especially Mac) history was Owen
                       Linzmeyer's Apple Confidential, still on my shelf
                       in the well-thumbed 2.0 paperback. I was prepared
                       to find this book lightweight on the technical side
                       and I expected that it would concentrate far more
                       on Apple the electronics company than Apple the
                       computer company (after all, the cover's a big
                       flippin' clickwheel). I was pleasantly surprised to
                       be wrong. While I'm much less interested in the
                       history of Apple after, say, the Intel transition
                       (because I'm still bitter), over half the book's
                       540-odd content pages are dedicated to Apple prior
                       to Jobs' 1997 return.


                # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Upgrade_Presents:_The_Origin_of_Apple⠀⇛


                       This gives me an excuse to explain why I am
                       fascinated by this one computer company. Though
                       this story is great, that is not why, nor is it the
                       history of successfully bringing the graphical user
                       interface to the market, nor the ’90s–’00s
                       turnaround. Those are all parts of it. But the main
                       reason I am fascinated by Apple is that it has
                       built such a distinct identity for itself. It has
                       not always stuck to it but, if anything, I think
                       that helps reinforce the existence of an Apple-
                       y identity. Some might attribute that to a
                       particular way of marketing itself which, while
                       true, also emphasizes how important that identity
                       is: when its messaging does not match the products,
                       services, experience, or expected corporate
                       behaviour, it is noticeable.


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Apple_at_50:_my_most_memorable_product
                  announcements⠀⇛


                       Apple turns 50 today, so I thought I'd take some
                       time to think back on some of the most memorable
                       Apple product announcements. I'm relying entirely
                       on my own memory, so forgive me if I get some small
                       details wrong.


                # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ On_Apple_at_50⠀⇛


                       macOS and iOS lined up with how I liked to use my
                       computers and up until iOS 26 I really enjoyed it.
                       Now in this age of iOS 26 I tolerate it, liquid
                       glass isn’t accessible enough and is clearly form
                       over function. On my MacBook Pro I am still using
                       Sequoia and will continue to do so. WWDC ’26 will
                       hopefully smooth out the rough edges of both OS’s
                       but at this point I don’t have a lot of faith in
                       Apple’s development chops.


                       Hardware is excellent, software is not.


                # ⚓ Alex & Manu ☛ i_bought_the_macbook_neo_and_it_sucks⠀⇛


                       and the macbook neo? it’s fanless which sounds
                       great in theory. silent! no noise! but what that
                       actually means is that the second you try to do
                       anything slightly demanding, it gets warm. like
                       really warm. and then it just… slows down.
                       throttles. gives up. i’ve tried having more than
                       like three browser tabs open and it starts lagging.
                       three tabs. in 2026. my thinkpad laughs at three
                       tabs.


                # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ FCC's_Router_Ban_Quietly_Places_an_Expiration_Date
                  on_Home_Internet_Security⠀⇛


                       The commission insists the ban doesn’t affect
                       consumer Wi-Fi routers that are currently on sale
                       or in your home, only future products. However, as
                       it stands, everyone’s foreign-made routers can only
                       receive software updates until March 1, 2027.


                       The Technology Policy Institute, a US think tank,
                       flagged the issue on Friday, writing: “The ban
                       creates the very vulnerability it claims to
                       address.”


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-03-29_[Older]_Is_AI_software_for_IP
                        just_expensive_wrapping_paper? [Ed: Two very misleading
                        buzzwords]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_robotaxis_stall_in
                        apparent_'malfunction,'_police_say⠀⇛


                             Local authorities in Wuhan, Hubei province,
                             began receiving calls “one after another” on
                             Tuesday night about “multiple Apollo Go cars
                             stopped in the middle of the road, unable to
                             move”, police said in a statement.


                             Apollo Go is Baidu’s driverless taxi service
                             which began charging for rides in Beijing in
                             2021 and operates in designated areas across
                             several cities.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Fact_That_Anthropic_Has_Been_Boasting
                        About_How_Much_Its_Development_Now_Relies_on_Claude
                        Makes_It_Very_Interesting_That_It_Just_Suffered_a
                        Catastrophic_Leak_of_Its_Source_Code⠀⇛


                             But the glaring cybersecurity implications of
                             giving an AI agent full access over a
                             computer to carry out complex tasks —
                             something experts have been ringing the alarm
                             bells over for a while now — isn’t coinciding
                             during a period of competence for the
                             company: it confirmed on Tuesday that parts
                             of the internal source code for its Claude
                             Code had leaked, which is extremely bad.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Anthropic_accidentally_releases_source
                        code_for_Claude_AI_agent⠀⇛


                             The leak of basic source code — the second
                             slip-up in just a week — triggered a
                             discussion in the community around new
                             revelations of how Anthropic’s popular coding
                             agent works. Developers said on X that they
                             were poring through the details to try and
                             figure out how the startup intended to evolve
                             the platform. Several experts also raised
                             concerns about potential security
                             vulnerabilities in light of the unintended
                             exposure.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ DRAM_prices_predicted_to_jump_63%_in
                        Q2,_NAND_up_to_75%_—_follows_95%_jumps_in_Q1,
                        Trendforce_says_AI_server_demand_keeps_supply_tight⠀⇛


                             The server segment is driving demand in this
                             market, with North American cloud providers
                             ramping AI inference infrastructure and
                             buying up high-capacity RDIMMs in volume,
                             TrendForce said. Meanwhile, memory makers —
                             drawn by better margins on server products —
                             are locking in multi-quarter supply deals
                             with their largest customers to underwrite
                             future capacity builds.


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ PC_makers_report_surging_prices
                        across_different_components_—_increasing_costs_are
                        going_beyond_memory_chip_and_processors,_now_affecting
                        PCBs,_plastic_materials,_and_more⠀⇛


                             "Everything is getting more expensive,"
                             another supply chain manager told the outlet,
                             citing notices from STMicroelectronics about
                             price increases, as well as hikes on PCBs,
                             plastic, resins, and more. Japan's Murata
                             Manufacturing and China's Kingboard Laminates
                             Group were also cited as suppliers bumping up
                             prices.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Claude_Code_bypasses_safety_rule_if
                        given_too_many_commands⠀⇛


                             "The assumption was correct for human-
                             authored commands," the Adversa AI Red Team
                             said in a writeup provided to The Register.
                             "But it didn't account for AI-generated
                             commands from prompt injection – where a
                             malicious CLAUDE.md file instructs the AI to
                             generate a 50+ subcommand pipeline that looks
                             like a legitimate build process."


                      # ⚓ Wired ☛ AI_Models_Lie,_Cheat,_and_Steal_to_Protect
                        Other_Models_From_Being_Deleted⠀⇛


                             A new study from researchers at UC Berkeley
                             and UC Santa Cruz suggests models will
                             disobey human commands to protect their own
                             kind.


                      # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ OpenAI_against_the_world⠀⇛


                             And they've already entered their Elon era,
                             where now they're talking about building a
                             ChatGPT super app that combines a chatbot, a
                             browser, and a code editor. I don't know if
                             it's a law of nature, but it definitely seems
                             to be a law of the tech space that once you
                             start talking about building a super app,
                             you're kind of flailing as a business.


                      # ⚓ Mandy Brown ☛ Mouthwords⠀⇛


                             You have to wonder why workslop like this
                             even exists. Documents and whatnot are all
                             mechanisms for communicating between humans—a
                             communication that is always lossy, because
                             creating a shared understanding between
                             people is, and always will be, one of the
                             hardest things we’ll ever do. Workslop
                             dramatically increases that lossiness, with
                             what we mean to say drifting further and
                             further away from us, mediated through
                             machines that smooth out the tone and blur
                             the intent until we are saying nothing at
                             all. This is perhaps the point: the less we
                             are able to communicate with each other, the
                             less power we have to negotiate the
                             conditions of our work.


                      # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ DRAM_pricing_is_killing_the_hobbyist
                        SBC_market_-_Jeff_Geerling⠀⇛


                             Unless the DRAM pricing situation changes
                             radically, I think the hobbyist SBC market is
                             dying—or at least on life support. And I
                             don't just mean Raspberry Pis, but all SBC
                             vendors. LPDDR chips now account for the
                             majority of board cost from the vendors I've
                             checked with.


                      # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Google_spooks_the_memory_chip_market⠀⇛


                             Rarely has a research paper moved markets
                             this much. Over the past week, memory chip
                             giants have seen their shares slide, wiping
                             out part of the spectacular gains accumulated
                             over the past year. The trigger: a new
                             technology unveiled by researchers at Google,
                             suggesting a significant reduction in the
                             memory required to run generative AI models.
                             The breakthrough could lower inference costs,
                             while weighing on demand for certain chips.


                      # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ 96%_of_codebases_rely_on_open_source,
                        and_AI_slop_is_putting_them_at_risk⠀⇛


                             According to Kate Holterhoff, Ph.D., a senior
                             analyst at the consultancy Red Monk, the
                             barrier to entry is now extremely low, making
                             it easier to game the traditional incentive
                             model for participating in open source. As
                             she tells The New Stack, “It’s putting the
                             contract between maintainers and contributors
                             in peril in ways that haven’t existed
                             before.”


                      # ⚓ Alex Woods ☛ Don't_Let_AI_Write_For_You⠀⇛


                             When you write a document or essay, you are
                             posing a question and then answering it. For
                             example, a PRD answers the question, “What
                             should we build?” A technical spec answers,
                             “How should we build it?” Sometimes the
                             question is more difficult to answer—“What
                             are we even trying to accomplish?” And with
                             every attempt at answering, you reflect on
                             whether you’re asking the right question.


                             But now, of course, we have LLMs. I’m seeing
                             an increasing amount of LLM-generated
                             documents, articles, and essays. I want to
                             caution against this. Each LLM-generated
                             document is a missed opportunity to think and
                             build trust.


                      # ⚓ Luigi Mozzillo ☛ Slop_and_translations⠀⇛


                             But my English sucks. And writing in English
                             wastes my time. And I don’t think in English
                             – if only! So I write my content in Italian
                             first and then translate it.


                             I’ve noticed that, as the months go by, some
                             of the systems I use to translate this idle
                             chatter are increasingly relying on
                             algorithms that, thinking of themselves as
                             generative, add a touch of creativity to my
                             texts. And my work of reconstructing the
                             original meaning is sometimes turning into an
                             epic undertaking.


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Greens_take_aim_at_big_tech_after_govt
                        social_media_ban_fails⠀⇛


                             The Australian Greens have introduced a new
                             bill into Parliament which they say will
                             create a Digital Duty of Care and force
                             social media companies to make their
                             algorithmic feeds an opt-in choice for users.


                      # ⚓ The Wrap ☛ Cindy_Cohn_Warns_Jon_Stewart_Americans
                        Have_to_Make_Meta_'Less_Important'⠀⇛


                             “I look at it more like with cigarette
                             smoking. Like social media to me is like
                             secondhand smoke sometimes, in that I didn’t
                             choose to do it, but because of the
                             algorithm, it still shows up for me,” Stewart
                             explained. In response, Cohn said that she
                             believes the answer is to give users the
                             ability “to leave.”


                      # ⚓ The Highland Times ☛ Experts_Warn_Schools_Must_Act_as
                        Misogyny_Spreads_Among_Young_People⠀⇛


                             A new documentary by Louis Theroux has
                             brought renewed attention to the rise of
                             misogyny among young people, with education
                             experts warning schools must take a more
                             active role in tackling the issue.


                             The programme, Louis Theroux Investigates The
                             Manosphere, explores how online spaces are
                             shaping attitudes towards women and
                             influencing behaviour among children and
                             teenagers.


                             Education and safeguarding specialists say
                             the impact is increasingly being felt in
                             classrooms, where online content is being
                             repeated, shared and normalised.


                      # ⚓ Boston Globe ☛ Opinion_|_'Inside_the_Manosphere'
                        fails_to_understand_its_subject⠀⇛


                             Not because the documentary was wrong but
                             because, to him, it wasn’t made for people
                             like him or for the Gen Z men he knows. “If
                             you didn’t like the manosphere before,” he
                             told me, “you won’t like it after. And if you
                             like it, you’ll just double down.”


                      # ⚓ The Vatican ☛ Quo_vadis,_humanitas?_Thinking_through
                        Christian_Anthropology_in_the_Face_of_Certain_Scenarios
                        for_the_Future_of_Humanity_(2026)⠀⇛


                             44. A sensitive social area that is
                             symptomatic of the possible ethical and
                             cultural implications of social media is the
                             world of children and young people: ‘The web
                             and social networks have created a new way to
                             communicate and bond. They are “a public
                             square” where the young spend much of their
                             time and meet one another easily […]’[54] On
                             the positive side, these media offer new
                             opportunities for dialogue and are often a
                             source of independent information, protecting
                             the most vulnerable and denouncing human
                             rights violations. But they also have
                             limitations and serious risks: ‘the digital
                             environment is also one of loneliness,
                             manipulation, exploitation and violence, even
                             to the extreme case of the ‘dark web’. […]
                             New forms of violence are spreading through
                             social media, for example cyberbullying. The
                             internet is also a channel for spreading
                             pornography and the exploitation of persons
                             for sexual purposes or through gambling.’[55]


                             45. New forms of social communication have a
                             strong impact on political debate because,
                             while on the one hand they allow for
                             experimentation with forms of direct
                             democracy, in which every citizen can express
                             and make known his or her opinion, on the
                             other hand they can generate strong
                             polarisation between groups that think
                             differently and confront each other in a
                             conflictual and violent manner, treating each
                             other as enemies simply because they think
                             differently. Social exchange itself undergoes
                             a ‘tribalisation’ that fragments society into
                             opinion groups homogenised by ‘likes’.
                             Political debate risks no longer being based
                             on shared arguments, but rather on opposing
                             sides in a logic of power driven by pressure
                             groups. There is often a lack of ‘social
                             dialogue’ that patiently builds consensus
                             from the bottom up, starting from a common
                             world and bonds of solidarity: ‘These closed
                             circuits facilitate the spread of fake news
                             and false information, fomenting prejudice
                             and hate. The proliferation of fake news is
                             the expression of a culture that has lost its
                             sense of truth and bends the facts to suit
                             particular interests.’[56]


                      # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Internet_advertising_is_going
                        great.⠀⇛


                             I hear Spotify is the new hotness, let's see
                             if they will take our money: [...]


                # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Alleged_RedLine_malware_developer
                        extradited_to_United_States⠀⇛


                             RedLine can steal a wide variety of
                             information from affected computer systems,
                             including account details and passwords saved
                             in browsers, cookies, and payment card
                             information, as well as details about the PCs
                             it has compromised.


          o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ GitHub_Copilot_puts_ads_into_pull_requests⠀⇛


                       In coding, a “pull request” is when you write a
                       code patch to a piece of software and ask the
                       project maintainer to pull it in. GitHub Copilot
                       has started adding advertising to your pull
                       requests!


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § CISA⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-27_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_WAGO_GmbH_&_Co._KG
                        Industrial_Managed_Switches⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_OpenCode_Systems_OC
                        Messaging_and_USSD_Gateway⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_PTC_Windchill_Product
                        Lifecycle_Management⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known
                        Exploited_Vulnerability_to_Catalog⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Pharos_Controls_Mosaic_Show
                        Controller⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Schneider_Electric
                        EcoStruxure_Foxboro_DCS⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Schneider_Electric_Plant
                        iT/Brewmaxx⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-03-28_[Older]
                        White_House_App_Found_Tracking_Users'_Exact_Location
                        Every_4.5_Minutes_via_Third-Party_Server⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Law Society Gazette ☛ Solicitor_suspended_over_court
                        and_anonymity_order_breaches⠀⇛


                             Parish was found to have: made complaints
                             about his client's conduct to security and
                             intelligence organisations and offered to
                             retract them if the client paid his fees;
                             published or allowed to be published press
                             releases relating to his former client
                             accusing them of fraud; and published
                             decisions of the First-tier Tribunal and
                             Upper Tribunal on his website in breach of
                             anonymity orders.


                             The tribunal found that in breaching the
                             court order, in offering to withdraw reports
                             and in breaching the anonymity order Parish
                             lacked integrity.


                             A further allegation of threatening legal
                             action against a firm for making a report to
                             the Solicitors Regulation Authority was found
                             not proved.


                      # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ OMB_gives_blanket_approval_for_USCIS
                        social_media_surveillance⠀⇛


                             The White House Office of Management and
                             Budget (OMB) has approved a request by US
                             Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
                             to require all individuals applying for or
                             associated with applications for US visas,
                             visa-free entry, residency, or citizenship to
                             identify all social media accounts they have
                             used in the last five years.


                             The new “generic clearance” approved by OMB
                             spares USCIS from having to justify the
                             purpose, relevance, and legality of demanding
                             social media account information separately
                             for each USCIS form or web page on which this
                             information is demanded.


                      # ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Alpha_Release:_Tor_Browser_16.0a5_|_The_Tor
                        Project⠀⇛


                             ⚠️ Reminder: The Tor Browser Alpha release-
                             channel is for testing only. As such, Tor
                             Browser Alpha is not intended for general use
                             because it is more likely to include bugs
                             affecting usability, security, and privacy.


                      # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Questions_to_ask_about_PII⠀⇛


                             Last week I talked about personally-
                             identifiable information (PII) in the context
                             of a data breach. It reminded me of the three
                             questions I always ask in relation to PII:
                             [...]


                      # ⚓ Atomic Computer Services LLC ☛ Security_Analysis_of
                        the_Official_White_House_iOS_App⠀⇛


                             We followed up with a network traffic
                             analysis that confirmed the app sends your IP
                             address, timezone, device model, OS version,
                             session count, session duration, and a
                             persistent unique identifier to OneSignal on
                             every launch, despite the permission string
                             claiming “This app does not use your
                             location” and the privacy manifest declaring
                             zero data collection. Only 23% of the app’s
                             requests go to whitehouse.gov. The other 77%
                             go to third parties.


                      # ⚓ Prospect ☛ The_rise_of_facial_recognition_policing⠀⇛


                             When the interview finally took place,
                             Choudhury was shown an image of the suspect,
                             another South Asian man. “Does this look
                             anything like me?” he asked, and the officers
                             laughed about the lack of resemblance.
                             Choudhury was eventually released at around
                             2am. “I assumed this was pure racism,” he
                             says. A week later, after filing a complaint
                             against Thames Valley Police, he found out
                             the full story: he’d been flagged as a
                             possible suspect by an automated facial
                             recognition system.


                             Thames Valley Police wrote to Choudhury,
                             acknowledging that his arrest “may have been
                             the result of bias within facial recognition
                             technology”—something it knew to be a “wider
                             issue”. Confusingly, however, the force
                             concluded that his arrest was not a case of
                             racial profiling, because officers had made
                             their own assessment of the images before
                             arresting him. Choudhury did not find that
                             particularly reassuring. “In my head, if a
                             brown person in Scotland robs a bank, they
                             are going to be coming to arrest me,” he
                             said.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-22_[Older]_Navigation_satellites
                  guide_the_world_—_and_its_wars⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_At_least_66_killed_in
                  Colombia_military_plane_crash⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Anger_in_Cyprus_as_Iran
                  war_spotlights_'colonial'_UK_bases⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Two_arrested_over
                  London_Jewish_ambulance_arson⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Report:_Volkswagen_to
                  switch_from_cars_to_defense_at_key_plant⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Germany's_Left_Party
                  rocked_by_antisemitism_allegations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Berlin_court_jails_4
                  men_over_Hamas_weapon_stockpiles⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Europe_has_the_resources_to_contain
                  Russia_but_lacks_the_political_will⠀⇛


                       The numbers tell a stark story. Russia’s economy is
                       estimated at approximately $2.5 trillion in nominal
                       GDP. Meanwhile, the combined output of the European
                       Union, Britain, and Norway is more than $20
                       trillion. Taken together, European defense budgets
                       are also significantly larger than Russia’s,
                       although some studies indicate that Moscow’s
                       expanding wartime defense spending may now exceed
                       Europe’s in terms of purchasing power parity.


                # ⚓ Spectator AU ☛ Europe_is_finally_standing_up_to_Trump_|_The
                  Spectator_Australia⠀⇛


                       The war in Iran has forced Europe to grow a spine


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ The_Perils_of_Privatized_Cyberwarfare⠀⇛


                       In an essay for Lawfare, Citizen Lab director Ron
                       Deibert warns that the Trump administration may
                       authorize private firms to undertake offensive
                       cyber operations (OCOs), with major consequences
                       for individuals and the global order.


                # ⚓ The Lawfare Institute ☛ The_Perils_of_Privatized
                  Cyberwarfare⠀⇛


                       At the outset, it is important to be clear about
                       what an authorization for private companies to
                       conduct OCOs would entail. It is not a matter of
                       simply enlisting the private sector to support the
                       Pentagon’s operations that is at issue. The private
                       sector has for decades been extensively involved in
                       just about every aspect of U.S. intelligence and
                       military operations. From the design and production
                       of weapon systems, digital sensors, and analysis
                       platforms, to logistics, among other contributions,
                       private firms are integral to the full spectrum of
                       today’s military operations. The Pentagon
                       outsourcing contracts to private companies is
                       nothing new.


                # ⚓ Nebraska Examiner ☛ Trump’s_mail_voting_order_won’t_affect
                  Nebraska_primary_election,_Evnen_says⠀⇛


                       This matters because Nebraska’s first wave of mail-
                       in ballots for the primary will be sent to voters
                       starting Monday. Evnen did not make the same
                       assurances for the general election.


                # ⚓ Michigan Advance ☛ Michigan_elected_officials_vow_to_fight
                  Trump’s_executive_order_targeting_mail-in_ballots_•_Michigan
                  Advance⠀⇛


                       Benson, who is also a Democratic candidate for
                       governor in 2026, said on Tuesday night that she
                       would fight the order in court, calling it “illegal
                       on its face.”


                       “States run elections, not the president. The
                       president couldn’t convince Congress to pass his
                       disastrous voter suppression bill, so he’s resorted
                       to this,” Benson wrote in a press release. “This
                       order will only make it harder for eligible
                       Michigan citizens to vote and will create chaos at
                       every step of the election process. The truth is
                       that our elections are already secure. By ordering
                       the DOJ to target state and local election
                       officials, this administration is coming after
                       hardworking local public servants for doing their
                       jobs safeguarding democracy. It is meant to sow
                       fear, confusion, and doubt among voters.”


                # ⚓ Votebeat ☛ Trump_issues_executive_order_giving_U.S._Postal
                  Service_oversight_over_mail_voting_in_2026_election_-
                  Votebeat⠀⇛


                       Much of Trump’s first executive order on elections
                       has been blocked in court. This one, too, is likely
                       to be legally challenged.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ No_helium,_no_chips:_why_Australia_needs
                  to_make_the_gas_again⠀⇛


                       Only a handful of countries produce helium. The
                       United States and Qatar together supply nearly 90
                       percent. Qatar is out, and the US needs what it
                       produces. Sales to Western countries by Russia, the
                       third-largest producer, have been curtailed by
                       sanctions. Algeria and Canada produce only a
                       fraction of Qatar’s output. For South Korea and
                       Taiwan, which sourced roughly two-thirds of their
                       helium from Qatar and the Gulf, there is no obvious
                       replacement. Global chip supply is at risk.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Iran_War_Has_Cut_Off_Supply_of_a_Gas_the_AI
                  Industry_Desperately_Needs⠀⇛


                       As the hare-brained conflict enters its fifth week,
                       the tech industry is raising alarm about a growing
                       shortage of helium, the odorless gas that makes
                       birthday balloons lighter than air — and which, it
                       turns out, is silently undergirding the AI boom.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_global_helium_shortage_is_a_direct
                  threat_to_the_chipmaking_supply_chain_—_disruption_impacts
                  critical_processes,_high-capacity_HDDs,_and_alternative
                  supplies_are_plagued_by_delays⠀⇛


                       Iranian drone and missile strikes hit QatarEnergy's
                       Ras Laffan Industrial City on February 28, knocking
                       offline one of the world's two plants capable of
                       producing semiconductor-grade helium — and removing
                       roughly 30% of global supply from the market in a
                       matter of days.


                # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ How_We_Get_Rid_of_"Citizens_United"⠀⇛


                       But the Supreme Court never got to the more
                       fundamental question of corporate power, because
                       since the early 20th century states haven’t limited
                       corporate powers to do much of anything.


                       Yet corporations are creatures of state law. States
                       create and define corporations. Whatever powers
                       corporations have come from state decisions to
                       grant them those powers.


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_Trumpismo_vs_minilateralism⠀⇛


                       By pretending to have a neutral currency, it got to
                       exercise "dollar dominance" through which the
                       nations of the world sent America the things they
                       dug out of the ground or built in their factories,
                       in exchange for America making small adjustments to
                       a spreadsheet at the Federal Reserve. And by
                       pretending its tech exports were neutral platforms,
                       America got to raid the world's private data and
                       bank accounts, spying and looting to its heart's
                       content.


                       When Trump kicked off his campaign of incontinent
                       belligerence – putting tariffs on the exports of
                       countries populated only by penguins, trying to
                       steal Greenland – it became impossible for the
                       world's leaders to carry on this pretense.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Bruce_Springsteen_Skewers_Trump_at
                  Minneapolis_Tour_Opener⠀⇛


                       As he pressed on, Springsteen addressed the
                       reshaping of American cultural and historical
                       institutions by the administration. “Our museums
                       are being told to whitewash American history of any
                       unpleasant or inconvenient facts like the full
                       history of the brutality of slavery,” said
                       Springsteen. “You want to talk about snowflakes? We
                       have a president who can’t handle the truth.”
                       Throughout his robust speech, the artist repeated,
                       “This is happening now.”


                # ⚓ Variety ☛ Bruce_Springsteen_Says_Trump_'Can't_Handle_the
                  Truth'_in_Minneapolis⠀⇛


                       From then on, his comments were a mixture of things
                       he’s already said in the past year — at the “No
                       Kings” rally in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area last
                       weekend, or going back to last year’s U.K. tour,
                       where he first made headlines for calling the Trump
                       administration “treasonous” — and a flood of
                       fresher and equally passionate thoughts.


                       Mid-show, long after a free livestream of the
                       show’s first two songs (“War” and “Born in the
                       USA”) had ended, he really let loose, in a ramping
                       up of his war of words with the president that will
                       likely be a constant until the tour wraps just
                       after Memorial Day Weekend — in Washington, D.C.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_North_Korea_holds
                        lavish_welcome_for_Belarus_president⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ US_Defense_Secretary_Hegseth's_broker_looked_to
                  buy_defense_fund_before_Iran_attack,_FT_reports⠀⇛


                       According to the FT report, the investment
                       discussed by Hegseth’s broker did not ultimately go
                       ahead as ​the fund, which launched in May last
                       year, was not ​yet available for Morgan Stanley
                       clients to buy. The FT report did not say ‌how
                       ⁠much discretion the broker had to make investments
                       on Hegseth's behalf, or whether Hegseth knew what
                       the broker was doing.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China-US_competition_for_rare_earths_sparks_plan_to
                  mine_Pacific_seabed_near_Guam⠀⇛


                       The zones of seabed marked off for potential
                       development total 69 million acres (280,000 square
                       kilometers) in two distinct geographical areas east
                       and west of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft,_Chevron_and_Engine_No._1_sign
                  exclusive_deal_for_power_supply⠀⇛


                       Technology companies, including Microsoft, are
                       rushing to secure electricity supply for their
                       rapidly ‌expanding data ⁠centres that ⁠would power
                       generative artificial intelligence services such as
                       ChatGPT and Copilot.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Data_Centers_Causing_Huge_Temperature_Spikes_for
                  Miles_Around_Them,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛


                       The data centers at the heart of the AI boom are
                       producing so much heat that they’re spiking land
                       temperatures for miles around them by up to 16
                       degrees Fahrenheit, new research suggests. The
                       effect is so pronounced that the researchers say
                       they’re creating entire “heat islands.”


                # ⚓ Western Water ☛ New_Mexico_delays_decision_on_data_center
                  air_permits⠀⇛


                       At least one construction project,Opens in a new
                       tab. a proposed 17-mile, $60 million pipeline to
                       supply gas to power the data center, relies on the
                       state’s approval of the air quality permits to move
                       forward.


                       Rep. Angelica Rubio (D-Las Cruces), one of the
                       lawmakers who requested a public hearing, told
                       Source NM she hopes the people most impacted by
                       this project will have “a real seat at the table.”


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Another_Starlink_satellite_has_inexplicably
                  exploded⠀⇛


                       The latest mishap occurred at about 560km above the
                       Earth, an increasingly crowded area known as low
                       Earth orbit where over 24,000 objects, including
                       debris and about 10,000 Starlink satellites, are
                       currently being tracked.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Germany's_green
                        reputation_hits_a_crossroads⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Nationwide_raids
                        over_Berlin_arson_attack_that_left_thousands_without
                        power⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Data_centre_segment_may_attract
                        investment_commitment_of_$54_billion_this_year:_CBRE⠀⇛


                             Real estate consultant CBRE released a report
                             'India Alternate Sectors Outlook 2026',
                             stating that India's total data centre stock
                             across major cities is projected to increase
                             by 30% year-on-year in 2026 with an estimated
                             500 MW of new supply addition.


                             In 2025, the total data centre capacity in
                             the country reached the 1,700 MW mark, driven
                             by a record 440 MW of new supply addition.


                      # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ How_Sweden’s_communal_laundries
                        shield_renters_from_rising_energy_bills⠀⇛


                             Part of the reason for this is that many
                             buildings have communal laundries where
                             washing machines and dryers (as well as water
                             and heating) are provided and the cost is
                             included in the rent.


                             In Sweden, nearly one third of all water and
                             energy is consumed domestically, with two
                             thirds of this through activities relating to
                             cleanliness. Electricity for washing and
                             drying clothes also accounts for a
                             substantial share of residential electricity
                             use.


                      # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ The_crisis_will_arrive_slowly,_then_all
                        at_once⠀⇛


                             But there’s a third option: We’re on borrowed
                             time. The buffer provided by oil already at
                             sea and releases from national reserves “is
                             now being exhausted in real time,” write the
                             usually sanguine experts at Rystad Energy.
                             (See this handy chart on when the last prewar
                             tankers will arrive at your local ports, and
                             maybe buy some call options on Australian
                             stocks while you’re at it.)


                      # ⚓ SchwarzTech ☛ Review:_Anker_MagGo_USB-C_Adapter_(3-
                        in-1_Card_Reader)⠀⇛


                             Unlike most card readers, the device comes in
                             a unique puck-shaped enclosure. At first
                             glance, there is a rubber “handle” and a USB-
                             C port on the side and that’s about it.
                             Magnets inside of the puck align it with any
                             MagSafe-equipped iPhone and they seem fairly
                             strong so most MagSafe-compatible cases
                             should be fine. Upon further inspection, the
                             “handle” is actually an attached, flat USB-
                             C cable with a 90° connector. This will
                             attach to any iPhone 15 or later and there’s
                             just a bit of slack for the Pro Max models,
                             too. Anker designed the connector to work
                             with most cases (even with narrow openings),
                             yet still keeping close to the bottom edge of
                             the phone. However, extra-thick cases and
                             cases with flaps covering the USB-C port most
                             likely won’t work.


                      # ⚓ [Old] Advance Local Media LLC ☛ Mr._B_hauling_his
                        piano_across_Michigan_by_bike,_stopping_at_Summer
                        Festival⠀⇛


                             The bike, built by former Ann Arborite Mark
                             Nobilette, allows for two additional riders
                             to hook onto the back, after removing their
                             front tires, as “pusher” bikes, and keeps the
                             piano stable behind Mr. B.


                      # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Dad_arrested_for_installing_stop_signs
                        near_kids'_park⠀⇛


                             So Brandlin dropped $1,000 on two commercial-
                             grade reflective signs — 30 inches, identical
                             spec to the city's — and went out at 1:30
                             a.m. on March 14 to bolt them in. Police
                             grabbed him while he was working on the
                             second one. He now faces three charges,
                             including a felony for vandalism over $400.
                             Within 24 hours of his arrest, he'd collected
                             73 letters of support and presented them at a
                             city council meeting. His court date is in
                             June.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-25_[Older]_Germany_news:
                        Race_against_time_for_stranded_humpback_whale⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Chuck Grimmett ☛ Trout_in_the_Classroom_2026
                        Releases⠀⇛


                             By the time the students arrived and we were
                             helping them identify the macros, little
                             black stoneflies were hatching and landing on
                             them. Some loved it and some hated it, but it
                             was great to be able to show them both the
                             nymph and adult stage of the stoneflies.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_marks_Earth_Overshoot_Day⠀⇛


                             Each year, Overshoot Day marks the point at
                             which the planet's annual biocapacity would
                             be exhausted if everyone consumed as much as
                             the residents of that country.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_American_apocalypse:
                  The_end_'feels_personal_and_imminent'⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_Australia_and_EU_strike
                  free_trade_deal⠀⇛


                # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Behind_Techie_Couple's_Suicide_In_Bengaluru,_Job
                  Loss_Due_To_AI⠀⇛


                       Banu Chandra Reddy, 32, a software engineer from
                       Telangana, hanged himself to death in his apartment
                       on Monday. Shortly after, his wife Bibi Shaziya
                       Siraj, a techie who worked at IBM, jumped from the
                       17th floor of their building.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Oracle_believed_to_have_cut_10,000
                  positions_across_multiple_divisions_as_mass_layoffs_begin_to
                  fuel_AI_investments_—_company_is_reportedly_reducing
                  headcount_to_fund_data_centers⠀⇛


                       Oracle has reportedly begun mass layoffs based on
                       reports by various people who worked at the
                       company. According to the BBC, one employee noted
                       that around 10,000 positions have been affected
                       based on the number of active staff accounts in the
                       firm’s Slack messaging system so far. Other people
                       from across the company have also made posts about
                       the situation on social media, like LinkedIn.


                # ⚓ Inside Towers ☛ FCC_Proposes_Call_Center_Onshoring⠀⇛


                       The FCC has begun a proceeding aiming to require
                       carriers that have offshore call centers to bring
                       them back to the U.S. The agency will seek public
                       input on the proposals in the Notice of Proposal
                       Rulemaking (NPRM). One proposal is to require
                       carriers to improve customer service at existing
                       call centers, including a proposal to require those
                       who take the calls to speak American Standard
                       English.


                # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ Why_Mistral_AI_is_taking_on_debt⠀⇛


                       This is not Mistral’s first use of debt. In 2024,
                       the company had already borrowed €132 million
                       alongside a €468 million equity round. More such
                       operations are likely as it moves to finance
                       additional data centers. Taking on debt allows the
                       company to limit dilution for its founders and
                       shareholders at a time of massive capital needs.
                       But the strategy carries risks: it ultimately
                       requires generating enough revenue to repay
                       creditors.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Chuck_Norris_Family_Upset_With_A.I.-Generated
                        Posts_About_His_Death⠀⇛


                             The family says there have been several A.I.-
                             generated videos and posts circulating online
                             containing false and misleading information
                             about Chuck's death, his health history and
                             the people around him when he died.


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]
                        Vladimir_Putin_'Double_Body'_Theories_Explained:_Truth
                        Behind_'Fake_Vlad'_Champagne_Photos_in_the_Kremlin⠀⇛


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Open Caucasus Media ☛ FSB_in_Vladikavkaz_targets_Russian
                  anti-war_activist_in_Georgia⠀⇛


                       Russian anti-war activist Roman Evseev, who resides
                       in Georgia, has said he was subjected to pressure
                       by Federal Security Service (FSB) officers in
                       Vladikavkaz after a brief trip to Russia in
                       December 2025. His account was published by the
                       human rights project First Department.


                # ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ You_can't_say_that!_Until_suddenly_you
                  can.⠀⇛


                       While institutions around Britain are still
                       sleeping, still insisting on using Microsoft
                       because it's entrenched into civic infrastructure,
                       last week cyber experts at the US federal
                       government's digital security team broke rank and
                       openly described Microsoft as a "pile of shit".
                       Never have truer words been spoken.


                       Does that mean we're ready to have the Jimmy Savile
                       conversation about Microsoft Cloud yet? About
                       BigTech in general? Or will it continue to be
                       buried like the Newsnight Report was? Not if UK
                       Green Party leader Zack Polanski has anything to
                       say about it.


                       The punchline is that those same US cyber experts
                       then went on to say they were "signing-off on
                       Microsoft Cloud anyway! They know it's shit, but
                       their "hands are tied" even though it's their job
                       to evaluate fitness and security!


                       That's a different level of insult, protest and a
                       very loud signal. They're saying they know they're
                       paper tigers, but they're no longer hiding their
                       contempt. We should interpret that as a clear
                       signal BigTech are on thin, creaking ice.


                # ⚓ Mandaris Moore ☛ MicroPost_-_April_1,_2026_10:08_AM⠀⇛


                       I think my posts are being filtered and no one can
                       see them. It’s liberating and kind of frustrating
                       at the same time.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Portland_declares_inflatable_frog_a_public
                  safety_threat⠀⇛


                       Police say the man behind the viral frog costume
                       ignored orders to leave the street during a January
                       protest, earning himself probation and a three-
                       block exclusion zone from a local ICE facility.


                # ⚓ Nexstar Media Group Inc ☛ Portland_Frog_temporarily_banned
                  from_being_near_ICE_facility_following_no-contest_plea⠀⇛


                       Seth Todd pleaded no contest to second-degree
                       attempted disorderly conduct on Monday, the
                       Multnomah County District Attorney’s Office has
                       announced. The agency revealed he was sentenced to
                       bench probation for three months, in which he will
                       be banned from being within three blocks of the ICE
                       building on 4310 S Macadam Ave.


                # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ Tennessee_librarian_fired_after_refusing_to
                  move_books_that_"promote_gender_confusion"⠀⇛


                       Rutherford County Library Board in Tennessee voted
                       8-3 on Monday to fire the county's library
                       director, Luanne James, after she refused to comply
                       with an order to remove 190 books that "promote
                       gender confusion" from the children's section.


                # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Tennessee_librarian_fired_for_not_moving
                  kids_LGBTQ_books_to_adult_section⠀⇛


                       The Rutherford County Library Board voted 8-3 on
                       Monday evening to fire library system director
                       Luanne James. James has previously said that
                       relocating the books would violate her and county
                       residents’ First Amendment rights and compromise
                       her professional obligation against government-
                       mandated viewpoint discrimination.


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2026-03-23_[Older]_Evangelicalism,
                  Conspiracy_&_the_First_Amendment⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_India_sees_spike_in
                  social_media_censorship_amid_Iran_war⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ 2026-03-27_[Older]_CachyOS_Censors
                  "Radicals"_Opposed_to_Age_Verification⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2026-03-27_[Older]_The_Project_Censored
                  Newsletter—March_2026⠀⇛


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_Speech,
                  controversy_and_freedom_at_UMich⠀⇛


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_Turkey's_media_landscape:
                  multiplicity_without_pluralism⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ For_journalists_in_Turkey,_fighting_court_cases
                  is_becoming_part_of_the_job⠀⇛


                       However, the pressure on press and freedom of
                       expression cannot be explained by these latest
                       arrests alone. The real story is written in
                       courthouse corridors, police station signature
                       logs, confiscated passports, house arrest
                       decisions, and endless investigations.


                       To tell this story, I spoke with three journalists:
                       Tuğçe Yılmaz from bianet, Mehmet Aslan from
                       Mezopotamya Agency, and Furkan Karabay from
                       Medyascope. Their experiences differ, but the
                       system of repression they describe is the same. In
                       Turkey, journalists no longer just write news. They
                       also testify, track hearing dates, try to keep
                       count of the cases filed against them, and know
                       that their doors could be knocked on after every
                       new report.


                # ⚓ MinnPost ☛ Student_newspapers_keep_journalism_alive_on
                  Minnesota_campuses⠀⇛


                       The Reporter has a century of history, recently
                       marking its 100th year of publication. It is an
                       example of how student newspapers are holding on as
                       hallmarks of campus life at Minnesota colleges and
                       universities.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Trump_Order_Eliminating_NPR,_PBS
                  Funding_Unconstitutional⠀⇛


                       Trump has been a critic of NPR and PBS for ages,
                       claiming their news coverage is biased against him.
                       Last year, the Trump administration asked Congress
                       to nix $1.1 billion in funding for the Corporation
                       for Public Broadcasting (CPB) as part of a larger
                       $9.3 billion rescissions package.


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Court_Voids_Trump's_Executive_Order
                  Defunding_NPR,_PBS⠀⇛


                       A United States court declared that President
                       Donald Trump’s executive order, which ceased
                       funding for NPR and PBS, was “unlawful” and
                       violated the media organizations’ First Amendment
                       right to freedom of speech.


                       Judge Randolph Moss for the U.S. District Court in
                       the District of Columbia issued a permanent
                       injunction blocking the Trump administration from
                       “implementing or enforcing” the executive order.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Who_are_the_UK_political_editors?⠀⇛


                       All of the UK’s biggest political stories, both
                       print and broadcast, have been approved by the
                       outlets’ political editors. They are the minds
                       behind every news story and coverage involving
                       politics, and these names climbed the journalism
                       ladder thanks to their innovative and critical
                       thinking.


                       Political editors are some of the best-known names
                       in the industry, bringing in scoops from their
                       overflowing books as well as typically juggling a
                       team of political correspondents and reporters.


                       These are the country’s main political editors
                       across traditional newspaper outlets and
                       broadcasters, from the BBC to The Sunday Times and
                       GB News to the Daily Mail.


          o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Canada_Post_is_planning_to_end_home_delivery._Here's
                  how_community_mailboxes_will_work⠀⇛


                       Canada Post said on Monday that it's moving ahead
                       with a transformation plan that includes a
                       transition to community mailboxes, eventually
                       ending home delivery. It's something Public
                       Services and Procurement Canada directed last year
                       — as it faces what's been called an "existential"
                       crisis and faltering finances.


                # ⚓ Maine Morning Star ☛ Maine_among_states_saying_ICE_pulled
                  Medicaid_data_despite_court_order⠀⇛


                       Now, in a new filing, the states say the Trump
                       administration appears to have ignored the court’s
                       order limiting what information ICE is allowed to
                       have. They claim the U.S. Department of Health and
                       Human Services, which oversees Medicaid, has
                       admitted to sharing with ICE “a large and complex”
                       set of data on Medicaid recipients, even though the
                       court said the data of citizens and lawful
                       permanent residents is off limits.


                # ⚓ Ludlow Institute ☛ Are_Warrants_Optional_Now?_-_by_NBTV
                  Media⠀⇛


                       It’s that time of the year again. When we vote to
                       extend the warrantless mass surveillance of FISA
                       Section 702, and collectively pretend that this
                       temporary power is, again, only going to be
                       temporary.


                       So it’s a great time to discuss the importance of
                       warrants.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Predrag Gruevski ☛ The_Self-Cancelling_Subscription⠀⇛


                       Not a big deal, I thought. The credit card info
                       must have gotten desynchronized.


                       The streaming service requires a credit card on
                       file. Our card there had recently expired and been
                       replaced. Sometimes vendors are either lenient
                       toward this, or are able to update the card
                       automatically — but perhaps not this time?


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-03-27_[Older]_AG_Emiliou_advises_CJEU_to_rule_that
            OCSSPs'_authorization_under_Article_17_of_the_DSM_Directive_extends
            to_acts_of_reproduction⠀⇛


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure ☛ FFII
                  gifts_Macron’s_EU_law_glasses_to_Unified_Patent_Court
                  Judges⠀⇛


                       FFII gifted Macron’s EU law glasses to judges of
                       the Unified Patent Court (UPC) to better read EU
                       law. The group says some UPC judges have long-term
                       eye problems and struggle to read EU law correctly,
                       especially when it’s about their own illegal
                       construction. The glasses are said to have “magical
                       AI” powers to help apply EU law. The UPC recently
                       ignored its obligation to transmit question about
                       its own legality to the European Court of Justice
                       (CJEU) in the Roku case, in blatant violation of
                       art267(3)TFEU.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Wear_your_trade
                  mark_on_your_sleeve:_sponsorship_agreements_and_termination
                  clauses_in_the_football_industry⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-03-24_[Older]_EU_and_Australia_finally_reach
                  compromise_on_Prosecco_GI⠀⇛


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-03-28_[Older]_MAN_v_Rolls-Royce_–_How_not_to
                  advertise_your_mark⠀⇛


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ 2026-03-26_[Older]_Supreme_Court_Agrees_With_EFF:
                  ISPs_Don't_Have_To_Be_Copyright_Enforcers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-03-28_[Older]
                  Researchers_Challenge_OpenAI_Defence_After_Claiming_ChatGPT
                  Can_Output_Near-Verbatim_Copies_of_Published_Books⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Elon_Musk_Goes_for_the_Jugular_Against
                  Music_Publishers⠀⇛


                       X now argues that a recent 9-0 Supreme Court ruling
                       in a case involving Cox Communications effectively
                       “dooms” the copyright infringement lawsuit brought
                       by major music publishers against the platform.


                       The logic?


                       The Supreme Court justices ruled that ISPs and
                       related platforms cannot be held liable for users’
                       copyright violations unless the service is
                       specifically tailored for infringement or very
                       actively encourages law-breaking piracy. X, which
                       already defeated publishers’ direct infringement
                       claims, now feels it has zero liability for
                       secondary infringement.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Australia_Embraces_Relaxed_'Orphan
                  Work'_Restrictions_in_New_Bill⠀⇛


                       Australia’s Parliament has passed the Copyright
                       Amendment Bill 2026, thereby setting the stage for
                       loosened “orphan works” restrictions and an
                       expanded educational licensing framework covering
                       online learning.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Agency_faces_'£100,000'_legal_costs_from
                  Mail_and_Telegraph_over_£200_pictures_claim⠀⇛


                       The Telegraph spent £50,000 on counsel and pre-
                       trial documents for three county court small claims
                       hearings, and has racked up another £18,000
                       preparing for other hearings, according to
                       documents shared with Leidig.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Copyright_Industry_Continues_Its_Efforts_To_Ban
                  VPNs⠀⇛


                       Indeed: if VPN blocks become an option, there will
                       inevitably be more calls to use them for a wider
                       range of material. The VTI also noted that some of
                       its members are considering whether to abandon the
                       French market completely. That could mean people
                       start using less reliable VPN providers, some of
                       which have dubious records when it comes to
                       security and privacy. The incentive for VPNs to
                       pull out of France is increasing. In August last
                       year the Paris Judicial Court ordered top VPN
                       service providers to block more sports streaming
                       domains, and at the beginning of this year, yet
                       more blocking orders were issued to VPNs operating
                       in France. To its credit, one of the VPN providers
                       affected, ProtonVPN, fought back. As reported here
                       by TorrentFreak, the company tried multiple angles:
                       [...]


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Google,_Cloudflare,_Cisco_Lose_Pirate_Site
                  DNS_Blocking_Appeal_in_France⠀⇛


                       The Paris Court of Appeal has confirmed that third-
                       party DNS providers can be legally compelled to
                       block access to domain names to stop piracy. The
                       DNS providers countered that such measures are
                       technically burdensome and easily bypassed.
                       However, the court ruled that the intermediaries
                       must act nonetheless and pick up the bill
                       themselves. This is a clear win for Canal+, which
                       pioneered the blocking expansion.


    * Gemini_Links_02/04/2026:_Kubernetes_With_FreeBSD,_OFFLFIRSOCH,_and_Great
      Circle_Distance
    * Links_02/04/2026:_Science_News,_Energy_Scarcity,_Oil_Sold_in_Yuan



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4298

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 02/04/2026: Science News, Energy
Scarcity, Oil Sold in Yuan⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Career/Education
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Books_of_March_2026⠀⇛




                 ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Books of March
                 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


                 Below are the two books I finished reading this month.


          o ⚓ Andy Wingo ☛ Andy_Wingo:_wastrelly_wabbits⠀⇛


                 Good day! Today (tonight), some notes on the last couple
                 months of Wastrel, my ahead-of-time WebAssembly compiler.


                 Back in the beginning of February, I showed Wastrel
                 running_programs_that_use_garbage_using_an_embedded_copy
                 of_the Whippet_collector, specialized to the types
                 present in the Wasm program. But, the two synthetic GC-
                 using programs I tested on were just ported
                 microbenchmarks, and didn’t reflect the output of any
                 real toolchain.


                 In this cycle I worked on compiling the output from the
                 Hoot_Scheme-to-Wasm_compiler.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Aiming_for_the_Moon,_and_NASA_Is
                  Looking_Over_Its_Shoulder⠀⇛


                       The U.S. space agency launched a lunar flyby
                       Wednesday, but Beijing is pursuing its own space
                       program with formidable focus. Here’s what we know
                       about it, in photos and videos.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_Science_Predict_When_a_Study_Won’t
                  Hold_Up?⠀⇛


                       Conducting research is hard; confirming the results
                       is, too. And artificial intelligence isn’t yet
                       ready to help, a major new study finds.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Cardiologists_Have_Just_Published_New
                  Guidelines_For_Managing_Cholesterol⠀⇛


                       How to detect it and lower it.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ WATCH_LIVE:_NASA's_First_Crewed_Moon
                  Mission_in_Decades_Is_About_to_Launch⠀⇛


                       A new space age.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Engineered_a_Plant_to_Produce_5
                  Different_Psychedelics_at_Once⠀⇛


                       From plants, mushrooms, and toads.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ It's_Official:_NASA_Artemis_II_Moon_Mission
                  Has_Launched_–_Latest_Pics,_Details⠀⇛


                       "We are going for all humanity."


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Vision_Can_Predict_Dementia_12_Years
                  Before_a_Diagnosis,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛


                       An early clue.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ FDA_Approves_New_Weight-Loss_Pill_That_Can
                  Be_Taken_Any_Time_of_Day⠀⇛


                       Here's why it's a big deal.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_May_Have_Uncovered_The_World's
                  Oldest_Dice⠀⇛


                       The 12,000-year-old artifacts could rewrite
                       history.


          o § Career/Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korean_students_avoiding_school-
                  related_group_chats_over_cyberbullying_concerns⠀⇛


                       Some teachers in Gyeonggi Province have banned
                       group chat use over concerns about school violence.


                # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ BIPOC_educators’_program_faces
                  lawsuit_alleging_discrimination⠀⇛


                       The complaint accused Stanford’s National Board
                       Resource Center (NBRC) of violating Title VI.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lawsuits_Are_the_New_Convicted_Felon
                  Tactic_in_the_Fight_to_Overhaul_Education⠀⇛


                       Dihydroxyacetone Man officials have faced dozens of
                       lawsuits over their aggressive efforts to force
                       change in universities and school districts. Now
                       Convicted Felon lawyers are taking schools to
                       court.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rlang ☛ UK_monarchs’_longevity_against_their_people:_a
                  demographically_correct_reanalysis⠀⇛


                       NoteEnd of March is the time when I remember with
                       warm nostalgia the vivid memories of working
                       alongside and learning from Jim Vaupel, who died
                       untimely on 27th March 2022.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_Social_Media_the_New_Tobacco?⠀⇛


                       A landmark court ruling in an online addiction case
                       could be very bad news for big tech companies.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Could_coffee_be_your_secret_pro-ageing_health
                  hero?⠀⇛


                       Is your daily cuppa doing more than waking you up?
                       We examine the science linking coffee to ageing –
                       and what it really means for your health now


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_reports_first_health
                  professional_death_amid_measles_outbreak⠀⇛


                       As of March 22, the country recorded 16,355
                       confirmed measles cases since the start of 2026.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Melon_cream_bun_recalled_in_S._Korea
                  over_foul_odour._The_culprit:_Durian_flavouring_used_by
                  mistake⠀⇛


                       All affected products have been fully recalled and
                       replaced with correctly manufactured items.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKTVmall_parent_firm_faces_backlash
                  over_‘cruel’_experiments_on_severed_animal_heads,_limbs⠀⇛


                       Animal rights activists have denounced the parent
                       company of online retailer HKTVmall for running
                       animal experiments on how long severed heads or
                       limbs can remain alive once detached from their
                       bodies.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Exploding_Head_Syndrome_Can_Strike_as_You
                  Fall_Asleep._An_Expert_Explains.⠀⇛


                       What was that?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ AI_Chatbots_Are_Bad_at_Diagnosing_Symptoms
                  For_a_Surprising_Reason,_Study_Finds⠀⇛


                       AI can pass medical exams, but still fail real
                       patients.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ New_study_reveals_how_young_people_are_influenced_by
                  gamification_features_on_Snapchat⠀⇛


                       A March 2026 study by Bits of Freedom shows how
                       gamification features of Snapchat influence young
                       people. Some respondents experience negative
                       effectslike more screen time than they want or
                       feeling pressured to interact with the app. The
                       results of the research support the importance of
                       freedom of choice on online platforms: young people
                       need to have more control over where their
                       attention is going, what they are seeing and what
                       they are displaying of themselves online.


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Attention_travelers:_Truckers_and
                  farmers_announce_mega-blockade_on_April_6⠀⇛


                       The National Truckers Association (ANTAC) and the
                       National Front for the Rescue of the Countryside
                       (FNRCM) have confirmed that a nationwide protest
                       against insecurity on highways and other problems
                       will take place on Easter Monday.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Synthetic_Drug_Use_Spreads_in_West_Africa⠀⇛


                       Opioids and other synthetic drugs are increasingly
                       invading parts of Africa, attracting organized
                       crime and overwhelming countries’ medical
                       facilities, according to a new study. The
                       proliferation of synthetic drugs has become a
                       complex threat to public health and regional
                       security, the Global Initiative Against
                       Transnational Organized Crime wrote in a March 2026
                       report.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_starts_enforcing_total_ban_on
                  e-waste_imports⠀⇛


                       Malaysia saw more than 7,500 containers of
                       suspected e-waste sent to the country from the US
                       between January 2023 and February 2025.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ EU_lawmakers_press_China_on_unsafe
                  products_on_rare_Beijing_visit⠀⇛


                       It marks the first European parliamentary visit to
                       the world’s No. 2 economy in eight years.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_for_Android_Automotive_6.11_Released!⠀⇛


                       The latest Qt for Android Automotive 6.11 was just
                       released and is based on Qt_6.11. The Qt release
                       itself brings a lot of new features, especially
                       with the regard to 3D features. Let's have a look!


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_19_-_CMake_Update⠀⇛


                       Here are the new CMake changes in Qt Creator 19:
                       [...]


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple’s_Fitness_Chief,_Who_Was_Accused_of
                  Harassment,_Is_Retiring⠀⇛


                       The high-profile executive was a key figure in the
                       company’s expansion into fitness technology and
                       services.


                # § Artificial Intelligence (AI) / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Anthropic_Goes_Scorched_Earth
                        Against_Infringers_After_Leaking_Source_Code⠀⇛


                             Anthropic pulls thousands of copies of its
                             Claude Hey Hi (AI) source code from
                             Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub after
                             leaking it to the public, seemingly by
                             accident. On Tuesday, a software engineer
                             discovered that Hey Hi (AI) company Anthropic
                             had included access to the source code for
                             its Claude Hey Hi (AI) model in a recent
                             release.


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Oh,_the_Irony:_Anthropic_Goes
                        Scorched_Earth_Against_Infringers_After_Leaking_Its
                        Source_Code⠀⇛


                             Anthropic pulled thousands of copies of its
                             Claude Hey Hi (AI) source code from
                             Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub after
                             leaking it to the public, seemingly by
                             accident. On Tuesday, a software engineer
                             discovered that Hey Hi (AI) company Anthropic
                             had included access to the source code for
                             its Claude Hey Hi (AI) model in a recent
                             release.


                      # ⚓ Joey Hess ☛ Joey_Hess:_banning_all_Anthropic
                        employees⠀⇛


                             Per my_policies, I need to ban every employee
                             and contractor of Anthropic Inc from ever
                             contributing code to any of my projects.
                             Anyone have a list?


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Leaked_Claude_Code_Shows_Anthropic
                        Building_Mysterious_“Tamagotchi”_Feature_Into_It⠀⇛


                             Tama-gotchya.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ NYT_Cuts_Ties_With_Writer_as_Scrutiny_of
                        Hey_Hi_(AI)_Content_Grows⠀⇛


                             "Reliance on Hey Hi (AI) and inclusion of
                             unattributed work by another writer is a
                             serious violation of The Times's integrity
                             and fundamental journalistic standards."


                      # ⚓ One-month_mutation_leaves_Linux_kernel_guru
                        bewildered:_Last_month_it_was_"AI_junk,"_but_this_month
                        AI_bug_reports_suddenly_seem_reliable?⠀⇛


                             Recently, developers involved in open -
                             source project maintenance may have a strange
                             illusion: it seems that there are more and
                             more accurate Bug reports. To be more
                             precise, the Bug reports generated by AI have
                             suddenly become "reliable".


                # § Social Control Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ These_Two_Countries_With_Social
                        Media_Bans_Aren’t_Happy_With_Surveillance_Giant_Google
                        and_Meta⠀⇛


                             Indonesia says the two companies are
                             violating its law that bars children under 16
                             from the social control media. Australia has
                             similar concerns.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Fall_of_a_Cambodian_Money-
                        Laundering_Giant⠀⇛


                             The former chairman of a financial group was
                             brought to China in handcuffs, the latest
                             high-level capture in a widening
                             investigation into organized crime.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Accused_money_laundering_leader
                        extradited_from_Cambodia_to_China⠀⇛


                             BEIJING, April 1 - Li Xiong, a former leader
                             at a Cambodian financial conglomerate accused
                             of laundering money for crime organisations,
                             has been extradited from Cambodia to China,
                             Cambodia said on Wednesday, adding that the
                             action showed it was cracking down on scam
                             operations.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Alleged_scam_boss_extradited
                        from_Cambodia_to_China⠀⇛


                             A China-born accused scam boss was extradited
                             from Cambodia, Chinese state media said
                             Wednesday, linking him to an alleged kingpin
                             indicted by the US for running a
                             multibillion-dollar cyberscam network from
                             the Southeast Asian nation.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Predatorgate:_Breaking_the_chain_of_impunity
                        of_the_spyware_underworld⠀⇛


                             Greek courts have issued a landmark criminal
                             first-instance conviction in the Predatorgate
                             scandal, finding four individuals linked to
                             the spyware vendor Intellexa guilty of
                             unlawful surveillance, with cumulative
                             sentences of 126 years and 8 months. Courts
                             must now establish responsibility for who
                             ordered this espionage. The case also
                             resonates across the EU, challenging the
                             widespread impunity of vendors and
                             intensifying the calls for a ban on spyware.


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Harry_privacy_trial_part_of_Hacked
                        Off_‘political_campaign’_says_Mail⠀⇛


                             Closing arguments and round-up after epic 11-
                             week High Court trial.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ WhatsApp_Whistle-Blower_Suit_Is
                        Dismissed⠀⇛


                             The former head of security for the messaging
                             app, owned by Meta, had accused the social
                             control media company of putting billions of
                             users at risk. A judge said there was not
                             enough evidence supporting claims that he was
                             fired in retaliation.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Interview_with_physicist_Guido_Arnold,_portrayed
                  by_right-wing_media_as_key_source_for_militant_anti-tech
                  movement⠀⇛


                       After months of attacks by right-wing media, Guido
                       Arnold speaks about the power of Big Tech and its
                       ideological orientation. The physicist warns of
                       further authoritarian developments and has ideas
                       for resistance.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Guidebooks_on_how_to_respond_to_sexual
                  violence_distributed_to_foreign_students_in_S._Korea⠀⇛


                       The brochures are available in seven languages,
                       including English, Chinese, Uzbek and Nepali.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Jailed_ex-South_Korea_president_Yoon
                  received_over_$1_million_in_inmate_funds:_Data⠀⇛


                       The total amount he received is about 4.6 times the
                       annual presidential salary for 2025.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Sudan_War_Becomes_‘Direct_Security_Threat’_to_Chad⠀⇛


                       Chadian President Mahamat Déby has ordered his
                       military to retaliate against attacks originating
                       in Sudan after a drone killed 17 people during a
                       funeral in Al-Tina, a border town. Déby denounced
                       the mid-March attack, calling it “outrageous and a
                       blatant aggression” that violated Chad’s
                       territorial integrity.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Benin,_Nigeria_Unite_Against_Terrorism⠀⇛


                       Coastal West African countries are strengthening
                       counterterrorism partnerships after the 2025
                       rupture with Sahelian nations that crippled the G5
                       Sahel Joint Force and other regional security
                       structures.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Iran_War_Showcases_Strength_of_South
                  Korean_Defense_Sector⠀⇛


                       Missile interceptors made by the South Korean firm
                       LIG Nex1 are said to be performing well, at a small
                       fraction of the cost of U.S. interceptors.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Senators_Press_Taiwan_to_Raise
                  Military_Spending,_as_China_Protests⠀⇛


                       Four visiting senators urged Taiwan to break an
                       impasse over a $40 billion budget proposal,
                       highlighting concerns in Washington about the
                       threat from China.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_military_says_budget_delay
                  threatens_$3.1b_in_weapons_buying,_training⠀⇛


                       The government has said it needs to spend more to
                       deter China.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_opposes_Philippines_renaming
                  disputed_South_China_Sea_islands⠀⇛


                       Manila will rename more than 100 reefs, islands and
                       other features in the Spratly archipelago.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan,_Afghanistan_open_fresh_talks
                  in_China_to_end_conflict,_say_sources⠀⇛


                       The new round of talks coincides with Pakistani
                       Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar’s visit to Beijing.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_signs_Cook_Islands
                  agreement_to_counter_China_deal⠀⇛


                       A strategic partnership agreement signed with
                       Beijing in February 2025 caused that relationship
                       to fray.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_investigating_30_cases_of_Belarusian
                        cigarette_smuggling_with_balloons⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian authorities have launched 30
                             pretrial investigations into cigarette
                             smuggling using balloons from Belarus, with
                             about 90 people identified as suspects,
                             Prosecutor General Nida Grunskienė said
                             Thursday.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_hauliers_risk_breaching_EU_sanctions
                        in_efforts_to_recover_trucks_from_Belarus⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian hauliers attempting to pay for
                             trucks detained in Belarus risk violating
                             European Union sanctions, including by making
                             payments to a sanctioned Belarusian entity,
                             the Financial Crime Investigation Service
                             (FNTT) said.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ Russia’s_Africa_Corps_PMC_‘Hands-Off’_Approach
                        in_Mali_Proves_Costly⠀⇛


                             Nine months after Russia replaced and
                             rebranded its mercenaries in Mali as Africa
                             Corps, the mercenaries’ involvement in
                             counterterrorism there has dropped off
                             dramatically, leaving Malian soldiers to
                             carry more of the burden.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 29_Killed_in_Russian_Military_Plane
                        Crash_in_Crimea⠀⇛


                             Investigators cited a possible technical
                             malfunction.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Cat-and-Mouse_Game_of_Russian
                        Internet_Restrictions_and_Evasion⠀⇛


                             As the Kremlin spends heavily on censorship
                             technology, Russians are scrambling to find
                             new ways to circumvent the limits.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Truth-seeking_Russians_try_to_save
                        Telegram⠀⇛


                             As the Kremlin throttles the last useful
                             messaging app, civilians who use it to
                             support the military (and each other) are
                             realizing the deeper value of freedom of
                             communication and internet use.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Lifts_Sanctions_On_Three_Russian_Vessels;
                        Treasury_Says_No_Broader_Policy_Shift⠀⇛


                             The United States has removed sanctions on
                             three Russian-flagged commercial vessels,
                             sparking debate over whether the move signals
                             a shift in US- Russia policy.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_'doesn't_really_exist_anymore_other
                        than_on_paper',_experts_say⠀⇛


                             US president The Insurrectionist has once
                             again branded the NATO alliance a 'paper
                             tiger' in an interview with Britain's Daily
                             Telegraph, saying he had moved "beyond
                             reconsideration" of U.S. membership.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_urges_stronger_EU_involvement_in
                        tribunal_for_Russian_aggression⠀⇛


                             Lithuania’s foreign minister on Wednesday
                             called on European Union member states to
                             play a more active role in establishing a
                             special tribunal to prosecute senior Russian
                             officials over the crime of aggression
                             against Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_declines_comment_on_claim_Russia
                        diverted_Ukrainian_drones_to_Baltics⠀⇛


                             Robertas Kaunas, Lithuania’s defence
                             minister, declined Wednesday to comment on
                             Ukrainian claims that Russia deliberately
                             diverted drones toward the Baltic states and
                             Finland to heighten regional tensions.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Call_to_donate_bicycles_to_Ukraine's
                        children⠀⇛


                             The latest campaign in support of Ukraine has
                             already garnered a huge and heartfelt
                             response and support. Children in Latvia are
                             responding to the call to donate bicycles to
                             Ukrainian children affected by the war. Along
                             with the bikes come both good wishes and a
                             special story, Latvian Television reported on
                             1st April.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_takes_preparatory
                        steps_on_financial_support_for_Ukraine_and_boosting
                        drone_production⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             01 Apr 2026 Today, the European Commission
                             took preparatory steps for the implementation
                             of the €90 billion Ukraine Support Loan,
                             aimed at securing necessary budgetary support
                             and accelerating urgent defence procurement
                             for Ukraine in 2026 and 2027.


                      # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_to_deliver_€1.4_billion_in
                        revenue_from_immobilised_Russian_assets_to_be_used_for
                        support_to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             European Commission Press release Brussels,
                             01 Apr 2026 Yesterday, the European Union
                             received €1.4 billion in windfall profits
                             generated by the interest on the cash
                             balances originating from immobilised assets
                             of the Russian Central Bank (RSB), held by
                             central securities depositories (CSDs).


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_Internet_Blackout:_A_Chaotic
                        Drive_to_Cut_Off_Russians_From_the_World⠀⇛


                             With new outages and blockages, President
                             Vladimir V. Putin is taking his boldest steps
                             yet to control Russians’ communications.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_explores_offline_card_payments_during
                        emergencies⠀⇛


                             Lithuanians may soon be able to pay for food,
                             medicine, and fuel during emergencies without
                             an internet connection, the central bank
                             says, as it seeks alternatives to current
                             payment systems.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ The_Forrest_Dump_Administration_Is_Doing
                        Something_Horrifying_to_Workers_at_Nuclear_Facilities⠀⇛


                             "It was keeping us from getting a higher
                             dose."


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_doctors_on_Manila-
                        bound_flight_save_passenger_in_midair_emergency⠀⇛


                             The passenger fell seriously ill on a flight
                             from Incheon to Manila on March 24.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_civil_servants_to_work
                        from_home_amid_fuel_crisis:_PM_Anwar⠀⇛


                             He said more updates would be announced soon.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Petrol_station_checks,_diesel
                        limits:_Malaysia_tightens_enforcement_on_subsidised
                        fuel_sales⠀⇛


                             Action will now also be taken against drivers
                             and owners of foreign-registered vehicles who
                             purchase RON95 petrol.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Albanese_Urges_Australians_to_Remain
                        Calm_Amid_Fuel_Crisis⠀⇛


                             Prime Minister Anthony Albanese pleaded with
                             Australians not to panic over higher fuel
                             prices, in a rare national address on
                             Wednesday.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_Lee_urges_prompt
                        passage_of_$17_billion_extra_budget_amid_Middle_East
                        energy_crisis⠀⇛


                             South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on
                             Thursday urged parliament to promptly pass a
                             26.2 trillion won ($17.3 billion)
                             supplementary budget to shore up the economy
                             amid "the worst energy security threat" posed
                             by the Middle East crisis.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Get_serious_about_fuel_security._We
                        can’t_rely_on_the_US_anymore⠀⇛


                             Australians are watching fuel prices and
                             wondering how bad this could get.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_public_sector,_govt-
                        linked_firms_to_work_from_home_from_April_15⠀⇛


                             The government is moving early to cushion the
                             impact of a global energy crisis.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia’s_PM_Anwar_urges
                        crackdown_on_fake_news_over_fuel_prices⠀⇛


                             The Malaysian govt is seeking to shore up
                             public confidence amid a global energy
                             crunch.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ China’s_Floating_Fish_Factories_Plunder_Guinea-
                        Bissau’s_Resources⠀⇛


                             A new report documents the huge scale of
                             illegal activity by Chinese “floating fish
                             factories” that set up off the coast of
                             Guinea-Bissau and harvest marine resources by
                             the ton.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Robot_Taxis_Stop_in_Traffic_in
                        Chinese_City,_Stranding_Travelers⠀⇛


                             The authorities in Wuhan, the site of one of
                             the world’s largest experiments in self-
                             driving cars, cited a “system failure” after
                             widespread reports on Tuesday evening.


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico’s_soaring_tech_exports
                        have_taken_the_lead_over_the_automotive_sector⠀⇛


                             A perfect storm of reduced U.S. imports from
                             China, USMCA protection from new tariffs and
                             increasingly sophisticated local
                             manufacturing has sent Mexico's tech exports
                             skyrocketing.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Corruption_probe_against_former_Kyrgyz
                  security_chief_widens_with_arrest_of_his_brother⠀⇛


                       Authorities in Kyrgyzstan have arrested the brother
                       of a powerful security chief who was abruptly
                       dismissed in February, the interior ministry said
                       on Wednesday.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Debunking_claims_Israeli_Jews_are
                        'stealing_land'_in_Morocco⠀⇛


                             Internet users have been sharing a video
                             online claiming to ‘prove’ that Israeli Jews
                             are "stealing land" in Morocco, taking back
                             land from before they emigrated. The video
                             shows clashes breaking out in a crowd, though
                             it's difficult to decipher what's taking
                             place or where it is. Our fact-checking unit
                             the FRANCE 24 Observers investigated these
                             claims, and the images are being shared out
                             of context. Vedika Bahl clears up the facts
                             in this episode of Truth or Fake.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Reddit_says_publisher_post_views_up_46%
                  after_Pro_Tools_rollout⠀⇛


                       Reddit's publisher tools launched in September 2025
                       and now available to all.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Future_share_price_plummets_after_warning
                  Surveillance_Giant_Google_traffic_loss_has_worsened⠀⇛


                       Company is now worth just £267m despite spending
                       £1.6bn on acquisitions.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Spectator_made_£6.6m_loss_in_year_Paul
                  Marshall_paid_£100m_for_title⠀⇛


                       Fifteen-month sale process also impacted
                       advertising and events revenue.


          o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_businessman_Jason_Poon
                  jailed_for_1_month_for_contempt_of_court⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong businessman who has taken on corruption
                       in the construction sector has been jailed for one
                       month for contempt of court over remarks he made on
                       a YouTube livestream two years ago. High Court
                       Judge Queeny Au-yeung on Thursday sentenced Poon to
                       one month in prison [...]


                # ⚓ Automating_test_management_with_QASE⠀⇛


                       The views expressed in this post are my own and do
                       not represent the position of my employer. This
                       post is not a commercial endorsement of QASE or any
                       of its products.


                       I very seldom write about proprietary solutions and
                       software. Not because I have any problem with them,
                       but simply because I usually prefer open source
                       solutions, and during my daily work and hobby
                       projects I use almost exclusively open source
                       software.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_commends_Brazil_for_humanitarian_migration
                  practices,_calls_for_further_improvement⠀⇛


                       The UN special rapporteur on the human rights of
                       migrants on Monday commended Brazil’s migration
                       framework for providing strong protections for
                       refugees and asylum seekers, equally guaranteeing
                       fundamental human rights irrespective nationality,
                       while urging further action to ensure that
                       practices fully align with international human
                       rights standards.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ‘It’s_a_new_world._It’s_the_same_Constitution’:
                  Convicted_Felon_attends_Supreme_Court_argument_as_justices
                  appear_skeptical_to_narrow_birthright_citizenship_—_SCOTUS
                  dispatch⠀⇛


                       Joshua Villanueva is JURIST’s Washington, DC
                       Correspondent and an LL.M. candidate in National
                       Security and U.S. Foreign Relations Law at The
                       George Washington University Law School. 


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Digital_Inclusion_and_Indigenous
                  Connectivity⠀⇛


                       The community-centered connectivity model can help
                       advance connectivity efforts in Indigenous
                       communities across the US and beyond.


                # § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Cindy_Cohn_on_The_Daily_Show:_Learn_More_About
                        EFF,_Privacy's_Defender,_and_Watch_the_Interview⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_What_does_'BCP'_really_mean?⠀⇛


                             In this episode of PING, APNIC Chief
                             Scientist Geoff Huston discusses an emerging
                             concern about how the Internet Engineering
                             Task Force (IETF) interprets the concept of
                             ‘Best Current Practice‘ (BCP).


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ AiPi_affiliate_Pedersen_message
                  distribution_patent_monopoly_confirmed_invalid_by_Fed.
                  Circuit⠀⇛


                       On March 26, 2026, the Federal Circuit's written
                       opinion affirmed the PTAB’s decision in IPR2023-
                       00029, challenging claims 1 and 14-17 of U.S.
                       Patent_6,965,920. Owned and asserted by Peter
                       Henrik Pedersen, believed to be associated with
                       AiPi_Solutions, the '920 patent monopoly is
                       generally directed to the specification and
                       management of how messages are distributed to
                       recipients.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Driving_Innovation_vehicle_navigation
                  patent_monopoly_prior_art_found⠀⇛


                       The team at Unified_IP_Services used Pearl to
                       successfully identify and chart prior art against
                       U.S._Patent_7,003,288, asserted by Driving
                       Innovation LLC, an NPE. The ‘288 patent monopoly
                       relates to a location-based information delivery
                       system for mobile terminals, especially for users
                       in motion. The patent monopoly has been asserted
                       against Toyota.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Nexus_Trap:_Why_Component
                  Patents_Struggle_with_Objective_Indicia⠀⇛


                       Federal Circuit affirms PTAB in MRI v. Squires,
                       finding patent monopoly owner failed both tracks of
                       the nexus test for objective indicia of
                       nonobviousness.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Guest_Post:_Improving_PERA’s
                  Eligibility_Exclusions⠀⇛


                       Professors Lefstin and Menell propose revisions to
                       PERA's eligibility exclusions, focusing on
                       nontechnological utility and adding a research
                       exemption for natural materials.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ USPTO’s_April_Fool’s_Prank_Says
                  the_Quiet_Part_Out_Loud⠀⇛


                       USPTO's April Fool's MATTHEW Hey Hi (AI) tool for
                       eligibility is a joke that maps precisely to real
                       policy on Alice, SMEDs, and Hey Hi (AI)
                       examination.


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Klaus_Grabinski:_“Economic_logic_suggests_the
                        UPC_will_continue_to_grow” [Ed: UPC is illegal and this
                        boosts it, this is PR]⠀⇛


                             JUVE Patent: Mr Grabinski, you have now been
                             President of the Unified Patent Court for
                             over three years – initially during the
                             preparatory phase and, since 1 June 2023, of
                             the operational court. How satisfied are you
                             with the current developement? Klaus
                             Grabinski: I’m very pleased with how it has
                             developed.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Salt-N-Pepa_Files_Appeal_Brief_in_UMG
                  Termination_Battle,_Criticizes_District_Court_Dismissal_As
                  ‘Riddled_With_Error’⠀⇛


                       Let the Salt-N-Pepa v. Universal Music copyright
                       monopoly termination battle continue: Now repped by
                       veteran entertainment attorney Richard S. Busch,
                       the rap duo has fired off a firmly worded appeal
                       brief following a lower-court dismissal on
                       contractual-language grounds.


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Elizabeth_I’s_Manuscript_Copy_of
                  Pierre_Boaistuau’s_Histoires_Prodigieuses_(1559)⠀⇛


                       Marvels, wonders, and monstrosities: something
                       between a medieval bestiary and a scientific
                       treatise on birth defects.


    * Links_02/04/2026:_Apple_Turns_50,_Efforts_To_Ban_VPNs
    * Steam_Survey_for_Last_Month_Says_5.33%_Use_GNU/Linux


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