𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, August 19, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 20 Aug 02:49:26 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/08/19/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Clownflare: More Than 1 in 5 Laptops or Desktops in El Salvador Run GNU/Linux or ChromeOS ⦿ Techrights - Fired by IBM for Medical Leave, Rampant Censorship of IBM Critics Explained ⦿ Techrights - Firefox in Trouble in the US, Down to Lowest Level in 20+ Years ⦿ Techrights - Improving techrights.org ⦿ Techrights - Instant Impact: GNU/Linux Skyrockets to 10% in China Days After Policy Changes ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, August 18, 2026 ⦿ Techrights - Mass Layoffs at Dropbox, Blame the Debt, Not Slop Hype ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft is 'Angel of Death' to Developers (Even Its Own), 'Voluntary' Layoffs Happening Again ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Active Directory ("AD") and "Entra" Are National Security Threats ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Mass Layoffs Impact the Ability to Run Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - No, WSL (Windows With Fake 'Linux') Isn't Growing Faster Than Ubuntu, This Was Disinformation Spread by a Microsoft Propaganda Site, Then Spread by Slopfarms ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - SLAPP Censorship - Part 154 Out of 200: Computer-Generated Legal Filings From Men Who Are Salaried by Mass Plagiarism Companies in Another Continent (America) ⦿ Techrights - Slop's Achilles Heel: It Increases the Workload, Not Just Costs ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Clownflare_More_Than_1_in_5_Laptops_or_Desktops_in_El_Salvador_.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Fired_by_IBM_for_Medical_Leave_Rampant_Censorship_of_IBM_Critic.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Firefox_in_Trouble_in_the_US_Down_to_Lowest_Level_in_20_Years.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Improving_techrights_org.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Instant_Impact_GNU_Linux_Skyrockets_to_10_in_China_Days_After_P.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_18_2026.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Mass_Layoffs_at_Dropbox_Blame_the_Debt_Not_Slop_Hype.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_is_Angel_of_Death_to_Developers_Even_Its_Own_Voluntar.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_s_Active_Directory_AD_and_Entra_Are_National_Security.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs_Impact_the_Ability_to_Run_Microsoft.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/No_WSL_Windows_With_Fake_Linux_Isn_t_Growing_Faster_Than_Ubuntu.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_154_Out_of_200_Computer_Generated_Legal_F.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Slop_s_Achilles_Heel_It_Increases_the_Workload_Not_Just_Costs.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Gemini_Links_19_08_2026_Big_Boost_in_Autonomy_and_Answer_of_E_M.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Gemini_Links_19_08_2026_Shirts_Handwriting_and_Fights_in_Gemini.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Gemini_Links_19_08_2026_What_Friendship_Means_Sm0lNet_SmolNet_a.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Links_19_08_2026_First_Amendment_Under_Fire_by_White_House_of_C.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Links_19_08_2026_Timothy_James_King_AmigaDOS_Dies_GitHub_Goes_O.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 90 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Clownflare_More_Than_1_in_5_Laptops_or_Desktops_in_El_Salvador_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Clownflare_More_Than_1_in_5_Laptops_or_Desktops_in_El_Salvador_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Clownflare: More Than 1 in 5 Laptops or Desktops in El Salvador Run GNU/Linux or ChromeOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026, updated Aug 19, 2026 What Clownflare sees: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTTP requests by OS time series for El Salvador⦈ statCounter also_sees_high_adoption_of_ChromeOS_in_recent_years. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share El Salvador⦈ El Salvador is a small country, but its adoption of GNU/Linux and ChromeOS has interested us since_2024 and still_interests_us_this_year. half a year ago we said "ChromeOS_and_GNU/Linux_Reach_5%_in_El_Salvador" and two_weeks_ago_it_was 12%. Clownflare Radar reckons it's more like 20%+ now. We are guessing Chromebooks at schools (or work) might be a factor because ChromeOS usage drops sharply at nighttime every day. █ * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_154_Out_of_200:_Computer-Generated_Legal_Filings From_Men_Who_Are_Salaried_by_Mass_Plagiarism_Companies_in_Another Continent_(America) * Firefox_in_Trouble_in_the_US,_Down_to_Lowest_Level_in_20+_Years ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⢫⣭⡝⣻⢻⣻⠛⠛⢟⡛⢻⢻⢛⡻⣟⡟⡻⡟⣿⡛⠛⣻⡻⢻⢻⣟⡟⡟⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠙⠘⠀⠇⡿⡇⠸⡿⢸⠀⠁⡏⠇⠘⠙⢸⠘⠉⠏⡇⠀⡏⢸⣿⢹⠀⠇⠀⠈⠀⠸⠘⠉⠁⠇⠃⠀⠛⠘⠙⠁⠁⠃⠏⠘⢸⠉⢸⠋⠃⡏⠹⢹⠘⢸⠏⠁⠁⠉⠹⠘⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⣶⣾⣸⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣽⠫⢛⠭⡿⢫⢨⢫⡽⢩⡝⣿⣵⣮⡏⣭⡟⠝⣏⡽⠍⡅⡇⣯⡝⡯⢭⣿⣒⢎⡟⡫⢭⣽⠫⢻⣭⣫⢻⣿⡽⢧⡯⠝⣏⡅⢋⠫⢽⢨⣿⣐⢾⢨⢻⠭⡏⣽⠩⢻⡇⣒⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⡶⣾⣰⣾⣿⣶⣶⣇⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣑⣪⣿⣶⣞⣼⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣧⡟⣏⡙⣯⠛⣍⡉⢫⡅⢫⡍⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣽⠴⡧⢾⡷⠣⡸⢨⠗⡬⣸⣿⣿⣓⣁⠇⠗⢸⡟⢼⠾⡗⠽⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡟⣟⠟⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣞⣉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⡈⢉⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⣠⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⡈⡉⠻⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣉⡉⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣠⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠃⡀⠛⢿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣈⠉⠸⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢻⡏⠹⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣧⡆⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣄⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣄⠀⠀⣠⣠⣄⠀⢀⣠⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⢠⣭⡅⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡿⢿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⢘⡀⠚⠀⢰⠐⡁⠒⡀⠆⡀⠀⠀⢰⢸⠀⢂⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠤⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠟⢿⢿⠟⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠉⣁⡀⢠⣀⣀⣠⡄⠀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⡿⠏⢁⣀⣄⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠛⠛⠟⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠿⠋⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠘⠛⠟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠻⠇⠀⠟⠃⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢀⣀⠀⢀⣠⢸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢛⠛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢻⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⣟⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠛⢻⣟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣿⠾⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⡶⣶⣶⢶⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠚⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 208 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Fired_by_IBM_for_Medical_Leave_Rampant_Censorship_of_IBM_Critic.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Fired_by_IBM_for_Medical_Leave_Rampant_Censorship_of_IBM_Critic.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fired by IBM for Medical Leave, Rampant Censorship of IBM Critics Explained⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Various_Tablets⦈_ Posted 21 hours ago by "Anonymous" was this_highly_rated_comment about what IBM allegedly did to a sick worker: "A new leader was put in place while I was on medical leave. they hired someone to "help" out while I was out. I was RA'ed about a month after I returned from leave - being told my role was now duplicative. This new leader was toxic, played favorites - and still there I hear, which is not surprising. Our HR rep did nothing to help me - she would not even respond to my messages. In the 5 or so years I worked at IBM, I always had glowing reviews, got annual raises/bonuses, and got promoted a few times. Never had a bad review. I saw several very great people get RAed - while several middle-of-the-road employees get promoted because they were just fantastic at kissing the as--s above them. There are so many other places that pay so much better and have managers that actually care. Get out as soon as you can - unless you love what you're working on, have a manager you can actually count on, and are getting paid decently....I did not know a ton of folks that fit all 3 criteria here at IBM after 5 years sadly." We've seen all sorts of other stories like that. This is how IBM in general tends to treat older colleagues. There's no compassion, no oversight, no sympathy. "Get out of the room! Make space for new 'human resources', dinobaby!" Some hours ago someone else said: "At IBM and other technology companies, terrible management treats their employees as a number. There is no human element anymore to decent management. If you are sales, you are measured on your quota attainment and utilization if in services." The reply was: "At IBM, management is as useless as it can be. It is just a gathering of stinking POS." Some days ago we_talked_about_how,_according_to_insiders,_IBM_recently_asked workers_to_leave_so_that_the_layoffs_will_be_either_smaller_or_invisible. This is how this_discussion_has_developed_since: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇exactly it is playing games. Can it be classified as stock manipulation? If so it should absolutely be investigated. At best our leaders are mo--ns and didn’t know what they were doing was illegal. Which just adds to point that they should have never been leaders in the first place.⦈ Yes, there are some racial remarks there, but many are spot-on and not racist. Speaking of "racism" as a catch-all excuse for censorship, weeks ago we said that IBM controls Reddit where it censors dissent, especially in the "section" ("sub") for IBM. They workers had to create_an_alternative in which this censorship is discussed in recent hours: (and they say that too is at risk of being censored as similar moderators have entered) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I see people over there claiming the group is not overseen by IBM, but that could be ‘survivor bias’ since those who were blocked cannot comment.⦈ There are some interesting comments there about the nature and scope or censorship in "r/ibm", for example: "If you mention that all the jobs are going to India, r/ibm will characterize it as "racist comments" and block you. If you're using it as a racist insult, I could see it; but their moderators routinely use it as a reason to get rid of troublemakers. After all, it is hardly controversial that the vast majority of Ibm jobs have gone to India - about 40 K left in the US and over 150 K in India. Where is the controversy? It's just math at this point." "Probably people from India are overseeing it," somebody said, but later someone said the main two moderators are based in Australia and in the US (though might be of Indian descent). "Most likely though it is hard to prove," someone wrote. "So I tried to be respectful. But I won't lie - all IBM jobs so far have gone to India - not replaced by "AI" - and making it clear how much we all dislike Arvind isn't inherently racist - he IS a complete piece of shit. That has nothing to do with where he is from, it is an apt description of the lives he has destroyed for his personal enrichment. May he burn in hell." "It's overtaken by IBM PR team," someone asserted after someone else had said "it is overseen by ibm". "Then," another person suggested, "it is overseen by some sort of third party ibm reputation management shills." Some people say this has nothing to do with racism, which has become_mostly_an excuse. Someone threatened to take action over it and said: "Yes. I was blocked for discussing employment related matters. I have an attorney collecting evidence. [...] We also have a statement from Reddit that the reason I was banned was not a TOS violation." Another commenter: "BS. I was blocked for merely stating the jobs have all gone to India. No nasty racist content, just a statement. Mostly because I am so sick of the fake "AI is stealing our jobs" narrative when they are all just being offshored to a single country, a humble brag that we have tech that could replace real workers when we most definitely do not." We've already caught and showed many cases where thelayoff.com deleted comments that were not even remotely racist, e.g. TheLayoff.com_Deletes_Comment_That Called_IBM's_Previous_CEO,_Ginni_Rometty,_"Gin_'n_Tonic". █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Ginni Rometty⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Why Ginni Rometty's Donald Trump Email Came Too Late⦈ =============================================================================== Image source: Various_Tablets =============================================================================== * Links_19/08/2026:_First_Amendment_Under_Fire_by_White_House_of_Cards, "Universities_Were_Forced_to_Pay_Up"_for_Not_Censoring * SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_154_Out_of_200:_Computer-Generated_Legal_Filings From_Men_Who_Are_Salaried_by_Mass_Plagiarism_Companies_in_Another Continent_(America) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣜⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠛⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⢿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢻⣿⡏⠻⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⣏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠈⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠘⣿⣇⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣦⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣿⣿⣷⡤⠈⠻⢿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠡⢚⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡡⠺⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢔⡥⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡖⡡⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣄⣘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣔⡡⠄⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣾⠄⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣠⣄⡀⠀⢠⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣜⢦⣈⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠿⠿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣆⣳⣿⣿⣿⣀⣍⣐⣯⣇⣹⣃⣛⣏⣉⣀⣹⣙⣟⣉⣉⣉⣱⣇⣸⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣉⣇⣈⣉⣻⣩⣉⣉⣙⣉⣇⣉⣉⣈⣘⣁⣉⣉⣋⣏⣙⣗⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣍⣆⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⢩⣉⣉⣩⡉⣍⣁⣏⣈⣹⡉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣝⣿⣁⣍⣉⣉⢏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣈⣍⣸⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⠉⣏⣈⣉⣏⣉⣙⣏⣋⣉⣹⣋⣉⣻⢉⣉⣉⣍⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢋⡟⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⡍⡟⠛⠋⠙⡛⠛⠛⡛⡋⠙⡟⠋⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⡟⠛⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠙⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⡉⠹⡏⠟⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⣻⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⠿⠿⡟⠻⢷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠻⣻⠾⡟⠟⠛⠷⢗⠻⠟⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣷⣴⣷⣷⣷⣶⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⢧⣿⣿⣿⢹⠛⠻⡏⠛⡏⡙⠛⠹⠍⠛⠛⠻⡟⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠟⠋⠛⡏⠙⠛⠛⢻⠝⢛⡛⡟⢏⠭⠉⠹⢿⠉⡏⢻⠛⠟⠟⠉⠋⠛⠛⢻⠛⣟⢛⢻⠹⠛⢿⣿⣿⢸⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⢛⢹⢹⣿⣿⠛⡛⣻⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⢟⡟⠟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠻⠛⡟⡛⠟⡟⢻⢻⡛⠟⠻⢛⠻⣻⣿⠛⠻⠟⢻⡛⡛⢛⠟⣟⠟⠛⣻⣛⠛⢛⡻⢛⠟⠛⢻⠟⠻⣻⣿⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠷⢾⠿⠿⡿⢺⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠷⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣧⣼⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣼⣾⣶⣦⣼⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣷⣮⣴⣶⣶⣼⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⡿⠻⠿⠻⢿⡻⠿⢻⠟⠻⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⡿⣟⢛⣻⣿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⢿⡛⣛⣿⠻⡿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡛⠻⠿⣻⠿⠟⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡦⡷⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⠶⣾⡷⣷⠾⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣭⣤⣯⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣥⣤⣦⣷⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣥⣶⣥⣭⣦⣼⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣴⣵⣦⣽⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⡟⠁⠀⠉⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣩⣉⣉⣿⣙⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣽⣋⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣷⣄⣀⣠⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⣶⣯⣭⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣉⠉⣟⠻⡛⠙⡛⠛⢛⢹⣋⢛⢛⠛⡛⣻⡟⡋⢹⢉⢹⡹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣯⣦⣤⣦⣴⣴⣾⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣴⣴⣦⣷⣾⣼⣤⣷⣦⣤⣴⣥⣧⣤⣴⣦⣶⣼⣤⣧⣤⣭⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⢾⣶⢶⣾⢿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣧⣼⣿⣶⣯⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣧⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣷⣶⣮⣾⣴⣤⣤⣯⣬⣮⣬⣤⣼⣥⣽⣿⣴⣷⣬⣤⣼⣧⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠉ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡤ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀ ⣧⡿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣯⣭ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀ ⡟⠛⠛⡟⢟⣿⡟⠟⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⠟⠛⣛⠛⣟⢛⢿⡿⡻⢛⢛⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀ ⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣥⣬⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⢻⠟⡟⠻⠛⡛⠛⠻⣻⠛⢻⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶ ⠿⠇⠑⠿⠿⠜⠼⠧⠼⠯⠀⠿⠿⠇⠓⠧⠬⠩⠯⠿⠿⠏⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠻⠪⠧⠬⠭⠽⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢠⡮⡅⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣦⣶⣶⢶⡶⡦⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡞⠉⠑⠈⢦⣄⠐⣇⣧⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢱⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣶⣢⡮⠀⡉⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠰⠒⡇⢤⣠⣇⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠲⠚⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⢍⣿⡿⠩⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⢀⢠⣿⣶⣶⡤⠤⢀⣤⠄⡄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣄⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠂⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⠶⢚⣿⣿⣿⣁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢀⣤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢺⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣍⣩⣽⣿⣩⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⠿⢫⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⡁⠀⠁⠂⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢉⡉⠁⠀⢁⠑⠢⠶⠤⠐⠄⠈⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣱⣶⣶⣄⣍⡉⠉⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⢡⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⢄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡄⣿⣿⣆⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠂⠚⠿⠟⠋⠟⡁⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢌⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣥⢣⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢥⡖⢆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⢀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣄⠀ ⡾⣽⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡵⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢈⠄⠐⡑⡀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆ ⣱⠏⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⡒⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠌⠆⢿⢸⣿⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⠅⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠂⣠⡽⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣖⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣘⣠⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣴⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⡄⢀⡶⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣦⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⠏⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⡄⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠈⠙⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣾⠇⣠⣿⡍⢿⣶⣶⣶⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣤⠈⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠣⠤⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡘⢈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 509 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Firefox_in_Trouble_in_the_US_Down_to_Lowest_Level_in_20_Years.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Firefox_in_Trouble_in_the_US_Down_to_Lowest_Level_in_20_Years.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox in Trouble in the US, Down to Lowest Level in 20+ Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026, updated Aug 19, 2026 Now the Web developers in American government sites aren't_legally_required to ensure Firefox compatibility: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Web BrowsersThe name of the web browser used by the user to access the site.⦈ In the US, the rule goes (according to some insiders who are credible) something along the lines of, all browsers with 2+ percent market share need to be properly, fully supported. So Mozilla Firefox, with a new_release_this_week, cannot stop the bleeding with slop (it's clearly not what Firefox users want!) and more sites will stop or intentionally neglect Firefox support. Of course they should work towards standards/specifications (compliance), but GAFAM worked to make the Web overly complex and only few companies can keep up; so in practice sites work towards "brands" of browsers, not towards standards. Going by Clownflare or statCounter won't limit the scope to government sites. The Mozilla CEO who put Firefox on this irrational_slop_course 'made a bank' (probably about 20+ million dollars in salaries) and left in disgrace. Her name was Baker, we call her Banker. Instead of hoarding so much money that no single person can meaningfully spend she could keep 100 or more people employed rather than laid off. We see the same_problem_at_IBM. █ * Clownflare:_More_Than_1_in_5_Laptops_or_Desktops_in_El_Salvador_Run_GNU/ Linux_or_ChromeOS * Gemini_Links_19/08/2026:_"Big_Boost_in_Autonomy"_and_"Answer_of_E-Mail" ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀ ⣵⣵⣠⣴⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣿⡇⢸⣧⣧⣤⣤⣷⣷⣵⣾⣼⣴⣴⣥⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠝⠙⣿⡇⢸⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⢻⡻⠋⠛⢛⢿⠉⠛⡙⢛⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣶⣿⡇⢸⡿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣽⣾⣿⣴⣾⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣏⣿⡇⢸⣏⣫⣭⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⢦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡆⢸⣿⠿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣍⣁⣭⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣥⣼⣴⣤⣴⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣋⣍⣳⣦⣈⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣫⣋⣿⠀⢸⣏⣂⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣘⣍⣀⣿⡇⢸⣧⣄ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⠛⠛⣿⠀⢸⣟⠛⢟⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⣻⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⢣⢸⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣬⣦⣿⠀⢰⣧⡤⠄⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣤⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠽⠝⠉⣿⠀⢸⡏⡉⡛⣏⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣋⠉⣿⡇⢸⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡷⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⡿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠛⠿⡟⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠻⣿⡆⢸⣷⣶ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢸⡗⣶⣾⣶⣿⣴⣷⣷⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⢸⣏⣹ ⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣒⣒⣚⣓⣒⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠀⢸⣏⣍⣉⣨⣉⣙⣇⣤⣉⣩⣭⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣀⣀⣿⡇⢸⡿⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡗⠓ ⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⠀⢸⡟⠟⢛⣻⠛⢛⠟⡟⣻⢛⣟⡻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡧⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣘⣒⣀⣿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡇⢸⣧⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡷⣵⣵⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⣿⡇⢸⣟⠍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣏⣭⣭⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣩⣉⣿⡇⢸⡿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠀⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣤⣤⣿⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 602 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Improving_techrights_org.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Improving_techrights_org.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Improving techrights.org⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026, updated Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇techrights.org Ranking by Traffic⦈ This week most of us are still on vacation, but not idle/bored. We are testing a better and more robust composition system, which produces better HTML and GemText. Up until now (since 2023) there were known deficiencies in the markup and tackling those in a 'backward-compatible' way isn't trivial. techrights.org will look the same when this is all done, as the changes are only seen at the back end of the site. Technical debt (like 17 years with WordPress) is something that's better to address early, not later. █ * Mass_Layoffs_at_Dropbox,_Blame_the_Debt,_Not_Slop_Hype * Slop's_Achilles_Heel:_It_Increases_the_Workload,_Not_Just_Costs ⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣻⠿⠿⠟⠟⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⢿⢿⡛⡻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣤⣮⣥⣧⣼⣄⣈⣼⣤⣥⣬⣬⣤⣃⣸⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣄⣀⣧⣥⣆⣾⣧⣧⣧⣤⣧⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣩⠋⣏⣉⡉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣹⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣙⣹⣋⣉⣭⣭⣉⣉⣹⣭⣋⣉⣉⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠙⡻⢙⠋⠛⣹⠟⠿⡛⢩⢻⠋⡛⠙⠛⡟⠛⡋⠋⡛⢹⠙⠛⢻⠏⡟⢛⠋⠛⠋⣟⡿⠛⢻⢙⠉⠉⠏⡉⢩⡛⢿⠩⡉⡉⠏⡉⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⢉⠉⠈⠉⢩⠉⡉⠩⣻⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⠻⠀⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣏⣋⣉⣉⢩⣉⣍⣯⣉⣉⣸⣯⣟⣏⣸⣋⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣽⣿⡏⣿⡟⠻⢛⢟⠛⡛⠻⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣭⣭⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣭⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠫⠭⠵⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡟⢒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 668 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Instant_Impact_GNU_Linux_Skyrockets_to_10_in_China_Days_After_P.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Instant_Impact_GNU_Linux_Skyrockets_to_10_in_China_Days_After_P.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Instant Impact: GNU/Linux Skyrockets to 10% in China Days After Policy Changes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 This morning: After_Europe_ditched_Windows,_China_follows_suit_with_its_own home-grown_Linux_distros Yesterday: China_Says_Goodbye_to_Microsoft This morning: Clownflare_Radar says 10%, notice how the leap started this past week. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTTP requests by OS time series for China⦈ When the CPC tells agencies to dump Windows, they will dump Windows. There's not much wiggle_room there, you do what the autocrats say. It seems like Windows took a sharp turn for the worse this week in China. Let's see what the 'aftermath' looks like by year's end. █ * Links_19/08/2026:_Timothy_James_King_(AmigaDOS)_Dies,_GitHub_Goes Offline,_Finland_Wants_to_Shun_Social_Control_Media * Microsoft's_Active_Directory_("AD")_and_"Entra"_Are_National_Security Threats ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣼⣷⣶⣿⣶⣼⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠋⠉⠋⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠁⠀⠋⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠹⠇⠛⣿⠻⠹⠋⠙⠙⠉⠈⠛⠙⠛⠉⠙⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⠋⠘⠛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 732 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_18_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_August_18_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, August 18, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Early summer lotus pond Wetland Park, Natural beauty carving⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Early_summer_lotus_pond_Wetland_Park,_Natural_beauty carving⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Early_summer_lotus_pond_Wetland_Park,_Natural_beauty_carving =============================================================================== * Gemini_Links_19/08/2026:_Shirts,_Handwriting,_and_Fights_in_Geminispace * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣬⡉⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣤⣉⣩⣼⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⡦⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⠙⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣅⣴⡄⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣯⣍⠉⠉⢻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢀⣤⣤⣤⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠷⠖⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣟⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣻⣿⡿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻ ⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣁⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⢂⣀⢀⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣥⡲⢶⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣮⡉⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢋⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣤⣉⣭⣼⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣅⣴⡄⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣯⣍⠉⠉⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢀⣤⣤⣤⡈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⠿⠖⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⣡⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⢂⣀⣀⣰⣦ 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⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣙⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⠆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣀⣠⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣛⣻⡿⠟⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣗⣁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢉⣤⣄⣀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⠚⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣦⣴⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1010 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Mass_Layoffs_at_Dropbox_Blame_the_Debt_Not_Slop_Hype.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Mass_Layoffs_at_Dropbox_Blame_the_Debt_Not_Slop_Hype.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mass Layoffs at Dropbox, Blame the Debt, Not Slop Hype⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 The debt has_since_then_grown_to_over_4_billion_dollars: (look under "Dropbox’s Total Debt and common size over the last four quarters") 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The following section summarizes insights on Dropbox Inc's Total Debt⦈ Market capitalisation of Dropbox Inc. is 7.36 billion dollars and we all know Wall Street is being way too generous, so a company "worth" a trillion dollars probably isn't worth more than 100 billion dollars (in "real-world" terms). The debt of Dropbox Inc., which isn't an imaginary (estimated) thing, is over 4 billion dollars. That means the company owes money about 60% of its total 'value' (if it has any). Mass layoffs at Dropbox are nothing to do with slop ('AI'), it's just that Dropbox is a lousy company with almost nothing to sell. That's why it collapsed 3_years_ago and there are still mass layoffs. This was hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇After 4 years and 8 months today marks my last day at Dropbox due to redundancy.⦈ 1.5 decades ago Dropbox was just an overhyped data hoarder that let people store files "in the clown" cheaply (it was a trap, bait). Then it tried to sell loads of crap on top of that. Dropbox would attract anger and controversy over its US government ties (e.g. Condy Rice in the Board), mass surveillance ties forged in secret, and all sorts of other things. █ * Microsoft_is_'Angel_of_Death'_to_Developers_(Even_Its_Own),_'Voluntary' Layoffs_Happening_Again * Improving_techrights.org ⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣥⣿⣼⣵⣾⣬⣅⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣤⣤⣭⣷⣾⣬⣴⣤⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⢩⣝⢹⡏⡫⢉⡫⡙⢫⣯⠏⢽⢙⢹⢽⠭⡫⢩⣿⢹⠏⠉⡍⣭⡏⣯⠩⠍⠋⢹⠉⡝⠉⠉⢩⡭⢹⡯⡋⢹⠩⡉⡫⠩⡋⠉⠉⢹⠉⢙⢭⠉⣯⠉⠉⠍⠻⡏⢙⠉⢍⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣉⣉⣗⣀⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣋⣍⣗⣑⣅⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣉⣹⣗⣕⣕⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣽⣗⣕⣕⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣩⣹⣗⣕⣕⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣍⣍⣿⣨⣚⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣱⣣⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣀⣿⣡⣓⣜⣆⡿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠫⠀⡇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠌⣉⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠃⠁⠚⠉⡀⠉⠀⠁⣸⢹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢸⡏⣭⣿⣛⣛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⡉⠋⠍⠉⠉⠙⠃⠈⣉⣺⣀⡈⢉⣹⣪⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⣙⠶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⠋⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣦⣤⣴⡿⠛⠛⢿⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠇⢀⣀⡀⠲⠖⠂⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠓⠀⠀⢸⣟⠒⠁⠀⢉⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⣤⡔⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣶⣖⡀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠄⣀⣤⣄⡄⠀⢠⡀⣠⣶⢀⠀⢱⣿⣟⢷⣆⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢰⠡⠵⠃⠀⢰⠆⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠏⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢽⡄⠀⠐⠁⠈⢑⠕⠂⢀⣿⣿⢿⢯⣤⣼⣷⠀⠻⠙⠇⠾⠏⠁⠈⢹⡄⢸⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣵⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢅⣴⢮⣆⢥⠀⠠⠷⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡣⢄⠀⠀⣶⣾⠀⢀⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡆⠀⢶⡀⢸⣿⠀⣴⠀⡟⢻⣼⡟⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠷⣽⣆⠀⠈⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠐⠦⠈⠤⡿⠟⢣⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣛⡃⠀⠀⠙⣮⡭⠙⠁⢸⡇⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠛⠓⠒⠛⠋⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠨⠊⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢦⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠿⠟⣽⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠂⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⢀⣴⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢙⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣶⣦⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣦⣄⡀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣛⡿⢻⢛⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_is_Angel_of_Death_to_Developers_Even_Its_Own_Voluntar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_is_Angel_of_Death_to_Developers_Even_Its_Own_Voluntar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is 'Angel of Death' to Developers (Even Its Own), 'Voluntary' Layoffs Happening Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 In the news right now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bethesda Dev Says Cuts Were Rare Before Xbox Took Over: ‘All Of A Sudden We Have Yearly Layoffs’⦈ 12 hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft ies, are you getting laid off tomorrow?⦈ They say there are 'voluntary' layoffs (again) this week: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇People will likely be getting voluntary leave packages⦈ Articles from recent hours [13-] show that some people spend their summer protesting against Microsoft... go figure, only "Microsoft Haters" (with capital H) would do that. Or that's what they told us for decades... Those are people who were (and some still are) on Microsoft's payroll. From what we are hearing and reading, there are 'voluntary' layoffs again (these are not retirements!), but the media does not pay attention, it is in effect asleep at the wheel, maybe by intention. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Bethesda_Dev_Says_Cuts_Were_Rare_Before_Xbox_Took_Over:_‘All_Of_A Sudden_We_Have_Yearly_Layoffs’⠀⇛ Today, Xbox game developers will hold rallies to support of laid-off workers, call attention to the culture of layoffs that has permeated Microsoft, and demand better treatment for the workers who remain. Supported by the One Bethesda Game Studio (OneBGS) union and the Communication Workers of America, the Save Our Devs rally takes place in nine cities across the U.S. and Canada, as well as online on the United Video Game Workers – CWA Twitch Channel. Kotaku spoke to two members of OneBGS about their hopes for the rally, their hopes for the future, and what it’s like working at an Xbox studio now. 2. ⚓ Bethesda_game_developers_keep_up_fight_against_XBOX_layoffs⠀⇛ Video game developers gathered again in Rockville to protest and keep up the fight against local job cuts under XBOX studios. 3. ⚓ Hunt_Valley_Microsoft_gaming_employees_outraged_by_mass_layoffs⠀⇛ Microsoft gaming employees in Hunt Valley are calling on the multi-billion-dollar company to do the right thing following mass layoffs. * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Mass_Layoffs_at_Dropbox,_Blame_the_Debt,_Not_Slop_Hype ⠀⠈⠇⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣂⣇⣁⣇⣃⣰⣠⣀⣖⣁⣄⣀⣀⣘⣿⣘⣡⣄⣰⣌⣼⣷⣒⣡⣀⡣⢡⣆⣸⣿⣘⣩⣘⣸⣔⣇⣩⣿⣌⣆⣰⣈⣸⣰⣄⣸⣿⣰⣐⣈⣘⣰⣆⣠⣿⣐⣂⣄⣰⣀⣇⣢⣇⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡛⠟⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡛⣛⠿⣿⠿⡟⡿⢿⡿⣛⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡟⠿⠻⡟⡟⣿⡿⣛⠿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⠟⣻⢿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠛⡿⢿⠿⢿⣟⢻⢻⢛⠿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣮⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣼⣿⣧⣷⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣧⣭⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣿⣽⣿⣧⣧⣧⣥⣽⣧⣭⣼⣼⣿⣴⣦⣿⣥⣤⣬⣼⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣼⣼⣿⣤⣧⣴⣤⣼⣧⣶⣼⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡛⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠙⢿⢿⣿⢻⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠍⠽⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣂⣼⣿⣬⣥⣤⣁⣰⣤⣴⣤⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣹⣿⣏⣯⣉⣹⣋⣿⣿⣩⣿⣯⣿⣏⣿⣫⣏⣯⣹⣙⣏⣏⣍⣿⣹⣉⣏⣿⣭⣏⣿⣹⣽⣉⣽⣏⣟⣯⣏⣟⣟⣿⣋⣏⣏⣹⣿⣽⣟⣿⣋⣉⣏⣹⣉⣿⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣋⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⡿⣿⠻⣿⣟⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣉⢉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣿⣌⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣾⣜⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣉⣛⣛⢏⢻⣛⠽⢛⣉⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⡉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⡍⢉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣊⣒⣒⣟⣺⣶⣒⣒⣖⣚⣛⣚⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠠⠄⠈⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣴⣷⣽⣴⣿⣴⣧⣿⣧⣷⣶⣯⣻⣼⣧⣷⣾⣏⣦⣯⣼⣿⣴⣠⣾⣼⣦⣷⣬⣆⣿⣧⣤⣷⣼⣷⣼⣶⣿⣼⣴⣧⣼⣥⣾⣼⣼⣦⣮⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣈⣂⣀⣂⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣦⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣀⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1300 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_s_Active_Directory_AD_and_Entra_Are_National_Security.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_s_Active_Directory_AD_and_Entra_Are_National_Security.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Active Directory ("AD") and "Entra" Are National Security Threats⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 Even the US government concluded Microsoft could not be trusted for security; it issued a formal_report about it in April 2024 (China 'broke into' all the important servers and by extension sensitive secrets the Americans had entrusted Microsoft to protect) Yesterday we said China was dumping Microsoft Windows (or Windows and - by extension - much of the Microsoft stack), "Citing_National_Security_Concerns" and showing rapid_signs_of_rapid_action. They rightly recognise Microsoft_as_a_national_security_threat, so this is not about money! An associate has since then alerted us that "Berlin_cuts_two_state_ministries off_government_network_after_security_breach" (by Recorded Future, historically connected to the CIA; it spied on IRC networks, too, now it's part_of Mastercard, an instrument of economic warfare and espionage, as Cablegate showed). The associate has asked, "what kind of gag clause is in their support contract," and especially if it's Active Directory ("AD") or "Entra" in Azure (c.f. University of Michigan's 2023 breach; we_put_many_links_about_this_in_our Daily_Links_this_morning). Adding weight to what this associate said, SQ Magazine reports_an_Azure_breach impacting_McDonald's,_Vodafone,_TCS,_and_lesser_known_firms. To quote: A threat actor known as TheHatman is selling internal employee directories allegedly exfiltrated from the Azure and Entra tenants of McDonald’s, Vodafone, and seven other Fortune 500 companies, cybersecurity firm Hudson Rock reported this week. The McDonald’s dataset alone totals more than 1.7 million records. "Microsoft has more lock-in now than ever before," we're told. "One of the worst vehicles for that is the security hole known as Active Directory. It puts Microsoft at the core of the LAN and works almost well enough with non- Microsoft systems that managers push it instead of trying to fight Bill [Epsteingate] over OpenLDAP + Kerberos support and integration." Microsoft seems to have 'rebranded' AD as "Entra" (for "the_cloud", "Clown Computing") around the time AD was getting a ton of bad publicity for routinely and trivial security breaches. You can trust Microsoft with security as much as you can trust the men below with your 10-year-old daughter. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ Jeffrey Epstein with Bill Gates in a photo release by the DoJ. Multiple photos of the two billionaires have been released in the files ⦈ * Instant_Impact:_GNU/Linux_Skyrockets_to_10%_in_China_Days_After_Policy Changes * Microsoft's_Mass_Layoffs_Impact_the_Ability_to_Run_Microsoft ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⢹⢩⢹⡏⠉⡏⢹⣿⠉⢹⡏⢹⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⢂⠟⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣏⣦⡶⠿⠿⣷⣤⠤⠅⠀⠂⠐⢐⣾⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣼⡇⣿⡆⢰⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⡆⣤⣴⡄⣸⢹⠻⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⢡⡆⠼⣤⢴⢸⣛⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢁⣉⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠩⠳⠶⠛⠛⣛⠙⠉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣭⣼⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡟⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣯⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢵⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⡈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠈⣹⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣨⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣁⠳⡐⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⣧⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡗⠢⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣯⣭⠈⠉⠙⠿⢙⠿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣄⠅⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠛⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣥⣨⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⢁⡤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣧⣴⣿⣾⣘⣒⣓⣲⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡅⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢛⣃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⣠⠂⠀⠉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣴⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢺⠚⢿⡄⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣇⣸⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣇⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1405 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs_Impact_the_Ability_to_Run_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs_Impact_the_Ability_to_Run_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Mass Layoffs Impact the Ability to Run Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 Recently, Microsoft's XBox had several long_outages. It wasn't just that, there's a bunch of incidents similarly impacting availability of Azure, Outlook etc. Can Microsoft still run Microsoft? Remember that in_the_interest_of_"cost- savings"_Microsoft_gets_rid_of_older_(experienced)_workers. It's not even a question of staff retention; Microsoft_tells_these_people_to_take_a_hike because_they're_"expensive". What can we expect to happen next? Well, Microsoft shut down (permanently) several offices of GitHub and had several rounds of mass layoffs there. The media didn't keep abreast, but we did. This week? "GitHub_Down"! To quote: GitHub, the code-hosting platform used by millions of developers, went down for users across the US, India and other countries on Monday, August 17, 2026. Downdetector logged thousands of reports within hours, and GitHub confirmed the disruption on its status page. They are not denying it. They're incompetent and this keeps happening. This is hardly the first such downtime in recent months. Some people quit GitHub specifically because of these downtimes. What will be left in GitHub? Slop code and bots doing slop? It's fast becoming a slopfarm, just like LinkedIn. Loyalty to these 'disservices' will continue to wane and Psydroid told us today: "I have seen even Microsofters getting their feet wet with GNU/Linux on sites such as Tweakers, something you wouldn't have seen them acknowledge before..." "I think it was easier to abandon Microsoft back then because there wasn't so much Microsoft-only software and it didn't have so many specific features [...]they've really used those 25 years to create stickiness, which is finally coming undone now, but what a road trip it has been" (same for games). Another person worries that those who flee Microsoft will export Microsoft stuff to other companies and communities. "I mainly refer not to those directly employed by Microsoft but for those more commonly found in place of company and college IT departments who are using their employer's budget and salary to work full-time against any and all non- Microsoft," he says, referring to "products, services, protocols, and formats." "Those are many and not the small numbers actually getting a paycheck directly from Redmond. Besides, anyone who as voluntarily worked within Microsoft for any length of time had to be morally bankrupt to even get through the interviews. Then add to that the harm they do on the job and there are not enough years left in their current lives to work off all that bad karma." We already see many former IBMers doing much harm (like Hovsepian inside Novell, where he was the last CEO). It's part of how this industry works - companies spread their vendor lock-in like a cult or a religion. I worked in companies where new managers tried to shoehorn Google, Microsoft, or both. Some even conflates Amazon (AWS) with servers, thinking that outsourcing our servers was an actual accomplishment rather than a colossal step back that saved no money and compromised security (ours and customers'). █ * Microsoft's_Active_Directory_("AD")_and_"Entra"_Are_National_Security Threats * No,_WSL_(Windows_With_Fake_'Linux')_Isn't_Growing_Faster_Than_Ubuntu, This_Was_Disinformation_Spread_by_a_Microsoft_Propaganda_Site,_Then Spread_by_Slopfarms ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1507 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/No_WSL_Windows_With_Fake_Linux_Isn_t_Growing_Faster_Than_Ubuntu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/No_WSL_Windows_With_Fake_Linux_Isn_t_Growing_Faster_Than_Ubuntu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, WSL (Windows With Fake 'Linux') Isn't Growing Faster Than Ubuntu, This Was Disinformation Spread by a Microsoft Propaganda Site, Then Spread by Slopfarms⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 We did not write about this until now as we were sceptical, seeing a Microsoft liar called "Abhijith M B" making_false_claims_2-3_days_ago, then seeing many slopfarms and gullible sites like It's FOSS and Notebook Check (also many Indian slopfarms) repeating the same lie without properly checking the alleged sources. SJVN checked with the person alleged to be quoted and/or paraphrased and he denied saying what had been "reported". We don't want to repeat the lies, for obvious reasons, but instead we wish to say that GNU/Linux "proper" and "native" and "freedom-respecting" is growing... whereas the "WSL" (Windows, back doors, proprietary, E.E.E.) card lost momentum about 4 years ago and many of those who had built it vanished. The most vocal pushers/proponents of it have in fact quit IT altogether. No need to name them. Some of them trolled us in IRC; one of them (name starts with "B") even used sockpuppet accounts because he was affiliated with Microsoft while organising WSL "events", then trying to invite us to these (to quell criticism). Be sceptical; Microsoft is truly desperate for anti-Linux spin right now, seeing that Windows_is_in_a_freefall. █ * Microsoft's_Mass_Layoffs_Impact_the_Ability_to_Run_Microsoft * Gemini_Links_19/08/2026:_What_Friendship_Means,_Sm0lNet/SmolNet,_and_New Feeds ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1553 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Happy daddy with his baby girl⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Happy_daddy_with_his_baby_girl⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates:⠀⇛ 1. Epic_Games_Store_Will_Support_Linux_"Soon" many sources today 2. Linux_Kernel_7.2_Officially_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New Linux kernel 7.2 is now available for download with new features, enhanced hardware support through new and updated drivers, improvements to filesystems and networking, and much more. 3. FSF_Copycat_"Software_Freedom_Conservancy"_Makes_Copycat_FSF_Award_ ("Award_in_Software_Freedom"),_Gives_it_to_IBM_Staff_That_Tried_to Cancel_FSF_Founder as expected ⚓ New:⠀⇛ 1. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles 2. Mozilla_Firefox_155_Enters_Public_Beta_Testing,_Here’s_What_to Expect Firefox 155 open-source web browser is now available for public beta testing with support for Happy Eyeballs v3 for faster page loading and many other changes. 3. Microsoft_Lunduke_Has_Gone_Nuts_After_COVID-19_Began [original] For a moment there you have to pause and wonder, is this a "Tech Journalist" or the Daily Stormer? 4. VirtualBox_7.2.16_Improves_Shared_Clipboard_in_Wayland,_Adds_FRED Support VirtualBox 7.2.16 open-source virtualization software is now available for download with improvements to shared clipboard handling in Wayland, improved support for RHEL 9.8 kernels, and more. 5. World's_Second-Largest_Economy_Dumps_Microsoft_Windows,_Citing National_Security_Concerns [original] It is hardly surprising that Windows is shedding off userbase all around the world 6. Thunderbird_154_Open-Source_Email_Client_Introduces_an_Optional System_Tray_Mode Mozilla Thunderbird 154 open-source email client is now available for download with an optional system tray mode, new context menus, as well as the usual bug and security fixes. 7. GNU/Linux_Leftovers BSD also 8. Open_Hardware/Modding:_Radxa,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More Hardware news 9. Debian_Deciding_Whether_to_Ban_Slop_Plagiarism_in_Debian Development some takes from Debian Developers 10. IBM_Looks_for_Unpaid_Testers,_Sells_Slop_Plagiarism_in_redhat.com latest from Red Hat (IBM) 11. VRAM_Management_in_Linux_7.3_and_'DRM'_in_Linux_7.2 kernel picks 12. Looking_Beyond_Tmux_and_Screen,_Best_Software_for_GNU/Linux_(Based on_One_Person's_Experience) a pair of articles 13. today's_howtos Instructionals/Technical picks 14. Free_Software_and_Openwashing_Leftovers mostly FOSS picks 15. Web_and_Net_Leftovers FTP and more 16. GNU_Project:_GNU_poke_5.0_released original and LWN 17. Programming_Leftovers Development related picks 18. Security_Leftovers Security incidents, patches, more 19. These_Are_The_5_Most_Popular_Linux_Distros_In_2026 when it comes to a Linux distro, everyone chooses one (especially their first one) for a variety of reasons 20. Ubuntu’s_App_Center_Issues,_Canonical_Helps_Microsoft's_User Retention_in_Windows a losing game 21. Proprietary_Software_is_About_Marketing_and_Perception,_They_Don't Really_Value_Quality_or_Try_to_Truly_(Genuinely)_Serve_Users [original] short new message 22. Games:_Orc_Incremental,_Quake_Shareware,_Sally_Face_2,_and_More mostly from GamingOnLinux 23. What_Clownflare_Says_About_Yemen's_Adoption_of_GNU/Linux_on Laptops/Desktops [original] Last month the media began paying attention to this global trend 24. Android_Leftovers Google rolling out Android 17 QPR1 Beta 9 for Pixel 25. Wordbook_is_a_modern_offline_dictionary_for_GNOME They say never judge a book by its cover, and few do if said book is a dictionary 26. Nebula_Linux_–_Arch-based_rolling_release_Linux_distribution Nebula Linux is an Arch-based rolling release Linux distribution built around DankMaterialShell and the niri scrollable-tiling Wayland compositor 27. "Linux"_Isn't_Turning_35_Next_Week [original] What many people call "Linux" started in the 1980s 28. Free_and_Open_Source_Software,_howtos_and_Installations This is free and open source software 29. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): 1200 /n/2026/08/10/Linux_7_2_rc7.shtml 937 /n/2026/08/15/Epic_Games_Store_Will_Support_Linux_Soon.shtml 851 /n/2026/08/12/today_s_leftovers.shtml 821 /n/2026/08/16/ Linux_Kernel_7_2_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml 815 /n/2026/08/13/ Graphics_Games_LACT_10_Million_Pixels_Bottles_and_More.shtml 796 /index.shtml 770 /n/2026/08/14/NVIDIA_GeForce_NOW_Hits_GNU_Linux.shtml 741 /n/2026/08/12/ QEMU_11_1_Released_with_Universal_Flash_Storage_UFS_Emulation_S.shtml 734 /n/2026/08/15/ This_Week_in_Plasma_Bi_Directional_RDP_Clipboard_Sync.shtml 732 /n/2026/08/12/ Microsoft_apparently_just_upped_its_Windows_licence_fee_for_OEM.shtml 729 /n/2026/08/15/ GNOME_51_Desktop_Environment_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_T.shtml 729 /n/2026/08/13/ KDE_Announces_Bulletproof_KDE_Suite_with_Three_Years_of_Support.shtml 728 /intro.shtml 723 /n/2026/08/13/ Microsoft_s_Latest_Move_Will_Accelerate_the_Adoption_of_GNU_Lin.shtml 722 /n/2026/08/12/today_s_howtos.shtml 706 /litigation.shtml 696 /summary.shtml 694 /n/2026/08/14/Omarchy_is_Becoming_Slopware_a_Flopfest.shtml 691 /n/2026/08/13/ LightDM_returns_from_the_dark_with_first_release_in_4_years.shtml 687 /n/2026/08/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml 684 /n/2026/08/12/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 677 /n/2026/08/13/Security_Leftovers.shtml 673 /n/2026/08/14/What_a_real_LTS_looks_like_Kubuntu_26_04.shtml 670 /n/2026/08/13/ Rounding_Up_GNU_Linux_Share_to_Double_Digit_Market_Share.shtml 668 /originals.shtml 664 /n/2026/08/13/today_s_howtos.shtml 654 /about.shtml 649 /n/2026/08/12/GNU_Linux_Distributions_and_Operating_Systems.shtml 644 /n/2026/08/13/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 642 /n/2026/08/15/today_s_howtos.shtml 638 /n/2026/08/12/ BMW_Suddenly_Blasts_Its_Cars_Internal_Screens_With_Aggressive_A.shtml 638 /n/2026/08/12/ Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Standards_Discussed.shtml 635 /n/2026/08/16/ Luckfox_Lyra_PLC_Runs_Linux_on_RK3506B_with_Dual_100Mbps_Ethern.shtml 634 /n/2026/08/13/ FSF_Copycat_Software_Freedom_Conservancy_Makes_Copycat_FSF_Ward.shtml 631 /n/2026/08/15/Keeping_Pushing_for_GNU_Linux_Takeover.shtml 624 /n/2026/08/15/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 623 /n/2026/08/12/Security_Leftovers.shtml 621 /n/2026/08/15/Security_Leftovers.shtml 621 /n/2026/08/16/today_s_howtos.shtml 619 /n/2026/08/12/Android_Leftovers.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_August_18,_2026 * Microsoft_is_'Angel_of_Death'_to_Developers_(Even_Its_Own),_'Voluntary' Layoffs_Happening_Again ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠠⠄⠀⠄⡄⡄⡀⠈⢀⣠⣠⠈⢇⣔⣀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⣐⣠⣲⣵⣔⣺⣑⣂⡐⠚⢀⣰⣶⣾⣵⣯⣷⣵⡿⠲⡠⣄⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣾⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣡⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠎⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡻⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠟⠁⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠟⠃⠀⠀⣀⣙ ⣿⣿⡛⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠿⠋⠀⣀⣴⠛⠁⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣴⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠾⠁⢀⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣶⣿⠟⠻⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠗⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠹⣿⠟⠛⢿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣨⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣽⣺⠛⠃ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣤⣚⣵⣞⣅⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⠹ ⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣬⣾⣷⣤⡀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣷⠶⠞⠋⡸⢣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠠⠀ ⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡿⠋⡡⠀⠀⠉⢙⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣼⣿⢿⠿⣿⣬⣭⠉⡙⠉⠉⠻⡝⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⢛⣽⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⠟⢹⣝⠡⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢅⣴⣿⡇⠙⣿⣷⢙⣓⠬⣻⣿⣤⡀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣴⢨⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⠇⠠⠀⠀⢨⣷⠟⢆⣶⣶⣶⢖⣆⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠏⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⠀⣀⠰⣋⣵⠄⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⡄⢀⠤⣿⠟⢸⠿⢻⠙⡀⠀⢠⡤⠖⠞⠁⠈⠁⠐⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠝⢁⣾⣿⢗⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣔⡯⣚⣴⣿⣿⣾⣶⣔⡠⡐⢉⢄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⣠⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⡷⠊⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢯⠃⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢽⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⢠⡤⣢⣽⣙⣉⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⣽⠻⠐⡍⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢯⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣟⢅⣶⣾⣷⠂⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠙⠛⠾⢿⢶⣖⣶⣻⢿⣿⣶⡦⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⣿⣋⡾⠋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠋⠀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢟⣿⡿⠟⢠⣤⣀⢀⡂⢠⠝⣠⡼⣶⢄⡺⣹⣿⣟⣏⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠠⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⡏⠄⢀⡄⠚⠙⢋⡽⣡⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣯⠶⠛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠿⢁⠀⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⢟⣿⠟⠉⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢃⣹⣿⣿⣯⣾⠿⠃⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠃⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣼⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣾⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢾⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣤⡶⠋⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⠁⣀⢔⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠟⢾⠀⠁⠵⣿⢟⣯⡿⣿⡷⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡖⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠂⣐⡋⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⢀⣶⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⡄⠤⠖⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠴⠟⠁⠄⠀⢁⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠤⠒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⣀⣴⣤⣾⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡿⣿⠟⠁⡺⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠫⣴⣾⣿⢒⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠾⠿⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⢁⣾⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⢀⣠⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⢴⣤⣴⣶⣄⣽⣻⣿⣟⣯⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣦⣍⡁⢀⡤⠚⠙⢋⣽⣠⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⠾⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⠿⠁⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⠃⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1936 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_154_Out_of_200_Computer_Generated_Legal_F.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/SLAPP_Censorship_Part_154_Out_of_200_Computer_Generated_Legal_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SLAPP Censorship - Part 154 Out of 200: Computer-Generated Legal Filings From Men Who Are Salaried by Mass Plagiarism Companies in Another Continent (America)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Map_Of_North_America_-_1858⦈_ Quality and quantity (paper, money, arguments etc.) are not opposites. But quantity, nevertheless and almost universally across scientific disciplines, can never make up for a_lack_of_quality. We've said this for decades already in relation to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and in more recent years when_discussing_the_EPO. Half a decade ago EPO management allocated over_6_million_euros to lawyering_up against_its_own_staff (6,000+ relatively rich people in service plus former servicemen/servicewomen). Now, in 2026, we see over_a_million_pounds spent lawyering up against one_man_and_his_wife. As a result, the head of the media lists acknowledges_that_abuse_did_happen_-_abuse_we_neither_deserved_nor invited. But the issue was attribution (Tor was used, it's extremely unpredictable by design). The law in the UK, with respect to defamation_law in particular, means we must show definitive proof of everything published. That's just how the system works (until/unless_reformed). The other side needn't prove the falsity - all the burden is on the defendants. We discussed this point earlier in the week in this series. Carole_Cadwalladr_published_something related_to_this_2_days_ago. Over_a_million_pounds_had_been_spent_lawyering_up against_her_as_well because she effectively opposes GAFAM (et_al) and Brexit. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Carole Cadwalladr talk; In an unmissable talk, journalist Carole Cadwalladr digs into one of the most perplexing events in recent times: the UK's super-close 2016 vote to leave the European Union. Tracking the result to a barrage of misleading Facebook ads targeted at vulnerable Brexit swing voters -- and linking the same players and tactics to the 2016 US presidential election -- Cadwalladr calls out the 'gods of Silicon Valley' for being on the wrong side of history and asks: Are free and fair elections a thing of the past? (NOTE: This video has been edited as a result of judgment in the Court of Appeal in England and Wales in a libel action by Arron Banks, the funder of the Leave.EU Brexit campaign, against Carole Cadwalladr. A judge found that the talk was lawful at the time of delivery, however due to a subsequent change in circumstances part of the talk was found to be unlawful in England and Wales and has therefore been removed.)⦈ I don't claim to know or truly understand what almost_chronically compels a person and an unscrupulous_law_firm [1, 2] which advised him to file a misguided_lawsuit, to be lost irrespective of the outcome (a lose-lose situation for both sides), mindlessly followed by yet_another from an_American buddy_with_no_leg_to_stand_on (he begged_me_several_times and his_attorney_told me_he_had_been_charged) who was in_prison_while_he_was_working_for_Microsoft. He seems to have sunk himself even deeper inside a hole, then he_spent_over $130,000_for_a_single_hearing_that_he_didn't_attend_(he_was_in_London,_but_he did_not_enter_the_Royal_Courts_of_Justice)_trying_to_put_me_and_my_family_in prison after trying_to_make_an_offer_to_my_wife. His own spouse was put in a cell a_year_earlier_under_circumstances_which_seem_-_based_on_interpolation_- to_involve_him_cheating_(infidelity),_then_trying_to_lock_up_the_spouse_(based on_false_pretexts),_then_taking_the_money_of_the_spouse_to_pay_lawyers he could no_longer_afford. He_is_an_epic_hypocrite. This isn't the behaviour of a moral person but of some sort of "crypto_bro"_or "slop_bro" (and that's putting it rather generously). The only engagement (direct engagement) I had with him since 2023 (after he got kickbanned from Techrights'_IRC) was in October 2025 when he was 'in the dock' for two days and I interrogated him (after both my wife and I had sued him in September 2024 [1, 2]). I caught him in_a_lie several times, including his connections_to Graveley. No other communication - either verbal or written - happened in those 3 years. I never intend to talk to this person ever_again_in_my_entire_life. I'm surprised there are people out there who still_speak_to_him despite what his_own_spouse_says_about_him (his_response_to_that_seems_transphobic, he seems to insinuate trans people are basically crazy when_it_suits_him). That's aside from animosity_towards_animals_and_other_human_beings - something that he shares_with_his_litigation_buddy. To me, this seems like a person without a bone in his body that resonates with morals or a "spine". He runs away when tough situations come about and spouts insults at people from afar (usually online where he can hide behind some silly cartoon avatar or an icon of a pink hog - his very own choice of representation). I will never know why he chose not to attend his own hearing, I can only guess as long as he keeps quiet about it. Maybe he foresaw uncomfortable questions being directed towards him, like... a question about why many of the pages in his application came from a computer program. His tactless boasting about this in social control media says a lot about character. If you're going to do such a thing, then at least zip your mouth, no? I saw the code, it is not even clever code, it's just something I could write in PASCAL 30 years ago (I could write more complex programs back then). Then again, he's not a computer scientist, he only pretends to be one [1, 2] and he is hypersensitive about people pointing_this_out (same_for_his_litigation_buddy, who lies about many things including his wealth). Now let's talk about slop and "copypasta" (his legal team has done plenty of the latter, we_showed_evidence and we'll show much more in the future). Courts everywhere have become increasingly sensitive to (or rightly, justifiably wary of) such practices, which put the reputation (or perceived legitimacy) of states, courts, relevant_occupations, and legal processes/ protocols on_the_line. Only earlier this week it turned out that an American judge (yes, US again) "outsourced entire ruling to AI", then relied_on_"blanket judicial_immunity". 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The decision comes from Phillips v. Parlade, decided by U.S. District Judge Gloria Navarro of the District of Nevada. The plaintiff claimed that judicial immunity should not apply because the state judge allegedly turned over her official decision-making responsibilities completely to AI and issued a ruling without using human judgment at all. According to Phillips, delegating 100% of the decision-making meant that the resulting order could not qualify as a ruling performed by a judge. He also said that such complete delegation placed the rulings outside the judge's jurisdiction, which is a rare case that removes judicial immunity.⦈ Volokh has more_on_this. He is not_some_crank. His concerns in this case are very much justified and cannot be brushed aside. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Eugene Volokh⦈ Someone who knows the American legal system called this "irresponsibility, though not_yet_at_its_peak..." 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇While seeking to be exhaustive (1934 cases identified so far), it is a work in progress and will expand as new examples emerge. This database has been featured in news media, and indeed in several decisions dealing with hallucinated material⦈ He said "computer-generated filing should have been severely punished [but] the courts in many countries are building a dangerous situation where it is about how much fraud they tolerate rather than whether fraud is tolerated at all..." Should we let Americans who work for American_slop_companies lodge computer- generated legal papers in the UK's (Europe) High Court? Where would that get us? To the credit of the judge here, we talked about IRC logs and I indicated to him that the fact we might waste time on years-old IRC logs is bad for the court's standing because IRC chats are very informal, they're not publications per se, and the pages in question didn't involve lawyers' time (they didn't even_indicate_what_was_wrong_in_them, as my barrister noted about most of the allegations, so this part of the application was technically incomplete, maybe rushed out), it was all computer-generated and eventually resulted in 1,200+ pages (many show an_entirely_other_site,_a_gateway/proxy), plus a ton more by the time wheelbarrows (to use a metaphor) brought everything to the hearing (they must have printed about 10,000 pages just for this one hearing; the planet with its limited resources screams for mercy). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A man carrying a wheelbarrow full of cash, which effectively became people's wallets due to hyperinflation in 1923 in Germany⦈ This was (in my humble_opinion) not_good_use_of_taxpayers'_money because timewasting by 'Team_Copypasta' doubled the duration (courts cost a_lot to run; the chief judge previously said this case was a "waste of the court's money" or something to that effect; we have the official transcript) and Legal_Aid_was involved, in effect British_taxpayers'_money used to defend against Americans salaried by an_Enron_equivalent and moreover funded_by_shady_third_parties since at_least_2025, maybe 2024. This is rightly_deemed_a_peril_to_our_national sovereignty and national_security as well. █ Previous Parts: 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_1_Out_of_200:_Claim_No._KB-2024-001270_in 03-03 a_Nutshell 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_2_Out_of_200:_Detailed_Timeline_From_2012_ 03-04 (Attack_on_Reporters_That_Question_Restricted_Boot)_to_2024_(Lawsuit_Against Reporter_and_His_Wife_in_Another_Continent) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_3_Out_of_200:_A_More_In-Depth_Breakdown 03-05 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_4_Out_of_200:_Rianne’s_Version_of_Events 03-06 and_Narrative 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_5_Out_of_200:_Clearly_Not_a_Security 03-07 Professional/Expert,_Only_Ever_Pretending_to_be_One 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_6_Out_of_200:_Intentionally_Misnaming 03-08 Women,_People_Who_Offered_to_Testify_That_They_Too_Had_Been_Subjected_to_Similar Abuse 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_7_Out_of_200:_Like_With_the_Serial 03-09 Strangler_From_Microsoft,_Misuse_of_UK-GDPR_to_Try_to_Hide_Embarrassing_Facts 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_8_Out_of_200:_Gross_Misuse_of_UKGDPR_to 03-10 Protect_the_Agenda_of_American_Back_Doors_(Mass_Surveillance) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_9_Out_of_200:_5RB_Barrister_Does_Not_Even 03-11 Know_the_Name_of_His_Own_Client_(That_He_Was_Paid_Well_Over_$200,000_to_'Speak' or_'Cover'_for) 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_10_Out_of_200:_Showing_Public_Tweets_is 03-12 Not_a_Privacy_Violation,_But_This_Isn't_About_Justice,_It's_About_Censorship 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_11_Out_of_200:_Cannot_Censor_His_Spouse, 03-13 Accusations_Are_Repeated_Today 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_12_Out_of_200:_Months_Ahead_of_Serial 03-14 Strangler_From_Microsoft_Who_Helped_Double_the_Lawsuits_(Funded_by_Third Parties)_as_'Revenge'_for_Exposing_Crimes 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_13_Out_of_200:_Abuse_of_Process_to_Make 03-15 False_Accusations_of_UKGDPR_Violations 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_14_Out_of_200:_The_Abusive_Cases_of_the 03-16 Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_and_His_Litigation_Buddy_Garrett_Did_Cause "Serious_Harm" 2026- Microsofters'_SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_14_Out_of_200:_Men_Who_Strangle_Women_(and 03-17 Worse)_Trying_to_Force_Us_to_Write_Public_Apologies_to_These_Men 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_15_Out_of_200:_Background_and_Particulars_of_Truth 03-18 Regarding_Techrights_and_Tux_Machines 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_16_Out_of_200:_Detailing_the_Actors_and_Explaining 03-19 Techrights'_Own_Internet_Relay_Chat_(IRC)_Network 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_17_Out_of_200:_A_Long_Track_Record_of_Online_Abuse,_Then 03-20 Choosing_a_Low-Cost_Law_Firm_to_Muzzle_People_Who_Have_Illuminated_This_Abuse for_Over_a_Decade 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_18_Out_of_200:_Third_Parties_Funding_Attacks_on_the 03-21 Messengers,_Lawsuits_Against_GAFAM-Critical_Voices_That_Uphold_Real_National Security 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_19_Out_of_200:_They_Were_Ill-prepared_for_Tough 03-22 Questions_in_Cross-Examination 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_20_Out_of_200:_All_Roads_Lead_to_Rome_and_to_GAFAM 03-23 Funding 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_21_Out_of_200:_It's_About_Behaviour_Online,_Not_How_Much 03-24 Money_From_Shadowy_Third_Parties_Gets_Spent_on_Lawyers_and_Two_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_22_Out_of_200:_When_You_Complain_People_Impersonate_You 03-24 in_IRC_(But_You_Yourself_Impersonate_People_in_IRC_and_Lock_Them_Out_of_Their IRC_Handles) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_23_Out_of_200:_We_Were_Right_All_Along_(for_2_Years) 03-25 About_Third_Party_Funding_and_Willingness_to_'Break_the_Bank'_in_Pursuit_of "Revenge" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_24_Out_of_200:_The_Failed_Effort_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP_to 03-26 Strike_Out_My_Lawsuit_and_My_Wife's_Lawsuit_Against_Garrett_(the_Master_Allowed Our_Lawsuits_to_Proceed) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_25_Out_of_200:_That_Time_Matthew_J._Garrett_Got 03-27 Temporarily_Banned/Suspended_From_Twitter 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_26_Out_of_200:_Asking_for_Documents_and_Information_You 03-28 Already_Have,_Even_Letters_and_E-mails_That_You_Yourself_Sent! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_27_Out_of_200:_Using_the_Tor_Network_to_Hide_From 03-29 Consequences 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_28_Out_of_200:_Facing_Consequences_for_Impersonation_and 03-30 Worse 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_29_Out_of_200:_Violent_Language_Won't_Go_Away_When_You 03-31 Use_It_in_Your_Site,_Blog,_and_Social_Control_Media 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_30_Out_of_200:_The_Time_We_Reported_Abuse_to_Greater 04-01 Manchester_Police_(GMP)_and_It_Was_Escalated_to_Its_Cybercrime_Unit 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_31_Out_of_200:_Speaking_About_20+_Years_of_Alleged 04-02 Harassment/Defamation_and_High-Profile_'Targets'_of_Garrett 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_32_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Made_Spurious_Requests_(Later 04-03 Withdrawn)_the_Same_Week_Someone_He_Later_Spoke_to_by_E-mail_Sent_Threats_to_Our Webhost 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_33_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Sued_by_My_Wife_and_I,_Then_His 04-03 Microsoft_Acquaintance_Files_Another_Lawsuit_and_Our_Webhost_Receives_Legal Threats_Too 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_34_Out_of_200:_The_Necessity_of_Transparency, 04-04 Illuminating_Garrett's_and_Graveley's_'Tag-Team'_Act,_Misusing_the_British Docket_(From_Far_Away_in_America)_in_Efforts_to_Hide_Bad_Behaviour 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_35_Out_of_200:_How_to_Make_~10,000_Pound_Sterling_ 04-05 (13,220.50_United_States_Dollars)_by_Copy-Pasting_and_Editing_10_Pages 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_36_Out_of_200:_Claim_KB-2024-003529_in_a_Nutshell_ 04-06 (Microsoft_Employee_Does_Terrible_Things,_Then_Sues_the_Reporter_in_Another Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_37_Out_of_200:_The_Correct_Suspicion_Garrett_and 04-07 Graveley_Were_Collaborating_in_Overseas_Litigation_Against_Critics 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_38_Out_of_200:_Advertisement_or_£10,000+_Classified_Ad 04-08 in_the_Form_of_Court_Filing_in_Another_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_39_Out_of_200:_Recycled_Text_for_Garrett_and_Graveley_ 04-08 (Buy_One,_Get_One_Free?) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_40_Out_of_200:_Putting_Forth_Frivolous_Claim_Only_a_Few 04-09 Days_Before_Running_Out_of_Time_(12_Months) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_41_Out_of_200:_More_Misuse_of_UK-GDPR_(for_US_Citizens), 04-10 More_Copy-Pasting_for_Garrett_and_Graveley,_Alleging_That_Publishing Unflattering_Information_is_a_'Privacy'_Issue 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_42_Out_of_200:_Getting_the_Very_Basic_Technical_Concepts 04-10 Very_Wrong,_or_Where_Miscomprehension_Begets_"Plausible_Deniability" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_43_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Particulars_of 04-11 Claims_Almost_Identical_and_5RB_Needs_to_Investigate_Its_Barristers_(Its Reputation_is_at_Stake) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_44_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_'Copypasta'_Sunday_ 04-12 (Copy-Paste,_Add_One_Word,_Change_'T'_to_'t') 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_45_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Cases_Inherently_the 04-13 Same,_Their_Legal_Team_Can_Barely_Even_Distinguish_(Full_Timeline) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_46_Out_of_200:_Alex_Graveley's_Attorney_Rick_Cofer_Did 04-14 Not_Deny_That_Graveley_Had_Strangled_Women;_He_Did,_However,_Pay_Local_Officials 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_47_Out_of_200:_British_Courts_Are_Not_Censorship_Offices 04-14 for_Americans_Funded_by_Affluent_Third_Parties 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_48_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB_Copy-Pasting 04-16 Bogus_Claims_for_Violent_Americans_(Microsoft)_Who_Tell_Women_to_Kill_Themselves 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_49_Out_of_200:_Two_Americans,_One_Case,_Recycled_for_Low 04-17 Budget_at_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_50_Out_of_200:_The_Time_Staff_of_Law_Firm_Burgess_Mee 04-18 Was_Showing_Up_in_Letters_Sent_for_a_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_51_Out_of_200:_On_Perjury_and_What_It_Means_to_Take 04-19 Third-Party_Funding_to_Attack_Reporter_and_His_Family_(in_Another_Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_52_Out_of_200:_Phil_Golding_Appointed_Bar_Standards 04-20 Board_(BSB)_Chief,_Misogyny_Must_End 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_53_Out_of_200:_The_Lying_Solicitor_of_Alex_Graveley_Left 04-21 Brett_Wilson_LLP_Only_Days_or_Few_Weeks_After_the_Garrett_Trial_(Attended_by Almost_Their_Entire_Office/Team) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_54_Out_of_200:_Alex-Matt/Automate_Twin_Cases,_Separated 04-22 at_Birth,_Drafted_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP_and_5RB 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_55_Out_of_200:_Strangled_Women,_Charged_for 04-23 Strangulation,_Cannot_Find_a_Job_Now_(After_Microsoft) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_56_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP's_Copy-Paste 04-24 Machination_for_Garrett_and_Graveley 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_57_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Made_the_Garrett 04-25 and_Graveley_Particulars_of_Claims_a_Lot_Like_Photocopies! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_58_Out_of_200:_5RB_and_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Helped_Garrett 04-26 and_Graveley_Make_Equivalent_of_GAFAM_NDAs_Superficially_'Enforceable'_in_the UK,_Using_Threats 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_59_Out_of_200:_Mentioning_the_Fact_Alex_Graveley 04-27 Arrested_and_Charged_for_Strangulation_in_Texas_is_"Reckless"_and_"Malicious", According_to_His_'Hired_Guns'_in_London 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_60_Out_of_200:_Talking_About_Corruption_at_Microsoft_and 04-28 Arrest_for_Strangulation_is_"Malice" 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_61_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Must_Understand_That 04-29 Reporting_Women's_Issues_in_the_United_States_of_America_(“the_US”)_is_Not Impermissible 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_62_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_Issue_Astounding 04-30 Copy-Paste_Masterpiece_Asserting_Publicly-Accessible_Embarrassing_Facts_Must Remain_Hidden 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_63_Out_of_200:_Graveley_as_a_Stripped-Down_Version_of 05-01 Garrett_in_the_Particulars_of_Claim_(5RB_Barrister_Could_Do_This_in_One_Minute) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_64_Out_of_200:_Not_Amused_by_Repeated_Threats_(to_"Shut 05-02 Down"_My_"Existence"_While_Mentioning_My_Wife_Too) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_65_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Claims_Are_Word-by- 05-03 Word_Similar_(They_Also_Collaborated_All_Along) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_66_Out_of_200:_Alex_Graveley_Did_Illegal_Things,_Then 05-04 Asserted_Mentioning_Those_Illegal_Things_is_Privacy_Violation 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_67_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Claims_Against_My 05-05 Wife_and_I_Assert_'Distress',_But_It_Was_Just_a_Copy-Pasted_Template_(Mechanical Crocodile_Tears) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_68_Out_of_200:_Based_on_Their_Particulars_of_Claims, 05-06 Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Seem_Like_the_Same_Person_(Exactly_Same_Words Used,_Sloppily_Recycled) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_69_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Strangles,_Gets 05-07 Arrested,_Charged,_Then_Asks_for_Apology_From_Those_Who_Reported_It_by_Recycling Garrett's_Plea_for_Apology 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_70_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_Injunction_Request 05-08 100%_the_Same_as_Garrett's_(Pure_'Copy-paste',_Not_Even_a_Word_or_Single Character_Changed!) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_71_Out_of_200:_5RB_Barristers_Made_Tens_of_Thousands_of 05-09 Pounds_by_Changing_From_Plural_to_Singular_for_Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_72_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Signed 05-10 Documents_That_Hold_Them_Accountable_to_Truth_and_Liable_for_Lies 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_73_Out_of_200:_Microsoft's_Graveley_and_Garrett_Remain 05-11 Closely_Connected_in_May_2026_("Tag-Teaming"_Against_Bloggers_in_Another Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_74_Out_of_200:_The_Basis_of_My_Lawsuit_Against_Alex 05-12 Graveley,_Who_Helps_Garrett_Stack_the_Docket_in_Another_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_75_Out_of_200:_All_True,_All_Verifiable,_Unlike_Garrett 05-12 and_Graveley_Lying_to_at_Least_Three_High_Court_Judges_About_What_They_Did 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_76_Out_of_200:_The_Problem_With_the_United_Kingdom 05-14 Allowing_Americans_to_File_Lawsuits_by_Proxy_(Relayed_by_"Hired_Guns") 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_77_Out_of_200:_They_Never_Knew_How_to_Handle_Women_ 05-15 (Except_to_Attack_Them) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_78_Out_of_200:_Slandering_Me_for_Saying_the_Truth_About 05-16 Graveley_and_Garrett's_Abuse_of_Processes,_Stacking_Dockets 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_79_Out_of_200:_They_Will_Soon_Reach_the_100_KG_ 05-17 (Kilograms)_Milestone;_Wheelbarrows,_Not_Justice_(Quantity_of_Legal_Papers_Sent to_Us) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_80_Out_of_200:_Having_Run_Out_of_Time_to_Meet_a_Judge's 05-18 Deadline,_Microsoft's_Graveley_Had_Garrett's_Lawyers_Argued_My_~190-Page_Defence and_CounterClaim_(DCC)_Was_Unclear_About_My_Position 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_81_Out_of_200:_SLAPP_Censorship_Does_Not_Work_If_Your 05-19 Sole_Strategy_is_Revenge_(and_You_Attack_the_Family) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_82_Out_of_200:_British_Government_Intervenes_in_the 05-20 SLAPPs_by_Brett_Wilson_LLP 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_83_Out_of_200:_Religion_is_Still_Alive,_But_for_Many 05-20 This_Religion_is_Monetary_(Greed,_Monopolies,_Corporate_Power) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_84_Out_of_200:_New_Legislation_Against_SLAPPs_on_the_Way 05-22 (After_We_Reached_Out_to_Ministers) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_85_Out_of_200:_The_United_Kingdom's_Rating_for_Press 05-23 Freedom_Has_Improved,_But_We_Can_Do_Even_Better 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_86_Out_of_200:_The_Position_of_Courts_on_Computer- 05-24 Generated_Lawsuits_and_Filings_From_Another_Continent_(Made_by_Two_Men_Who_Work for_Slop_Companies) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_87_Out_of_200:_Access_to_Justice 05-25 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_88_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_is_Defaming_Trans_People 05-26 in_America_Because_Garrett_Pays_Hired_Guns_to_Silence_Them 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_89_Out_of_200:_SRA_Admits_Malfunction,_That's_Why 05-27 Transparency_is_Paramount 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_90_Out_of_200:_When_Efforts_to_Silence_His_Spouse_and 05-28 Also_the_Wife_of_a_Blogger_in_Another_Continent_Only_Give_More_Exposure_to Embarrassing_Information 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_91_Out_of_200:_Legal_Aid_in_Support_of_Freedom_of_the 05-29 Press_and_British_Women_(Attacked_by_Americans) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_92_Out_of_200:_A_Spouse_Cannot_be_Turned_"On"_and_"Off" 05-30 Like_a_Faucet 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_93_Out_of_200:_A_Blueprint_of_Reckless_Lawfare_in_the 05-31 UK,_Waged_and_Funded_by_Americans_(in_Another_Continent) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_94_Out_of_200:_SLAPP_by_Garrett's_Litigation_Buddy 06-01 Started_20_Months_Ago,_He_Has_Not_Even_Put_in_His_Defence_Yet! 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_95_Out_of_200:_The_Growing_Risk_of_Tolerating_Men_Who 06-02 Abuse_and_Physically_Assault_Women 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_96_Out_of_200:_When_You_Receive_Death_Threats_From 06-03 Anonymous_Sockpuppets/Burner_Accounts_Connected_to_People_Who_Strangle_Women_and Tell_Women_to_Kill_Themselves 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_97_Out_of_200:_Garrett_in_Hiding_(From_the_Simple 06-04 Observable_Fact_He's_Closely_Connected_to_the_Microsofter_Who_Strangles_Women, Tells_Women_to_Kill_Themselves,_and_Worse) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_98_Out_of_200:_Microsoft_Threatening_Real_Security 06-04 Researcher_With_Criminal_Investigation_for_Talking_About_Microsoft's_Bug_Doors/ Back_Doors 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_99_Out_of_200:_Graveley_and_Garrett_Seem_to_Have_Crashed 06-06 Brett_Wilson_LLP_(Worse_Than_Taking_Russian_Oligarchs_as_SLAPP_Clients) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_100_Out_of_200:_Interlude_and_Outline_of_the_First_Half, 06-07 3+_Months_That_Got_Us_Death_Threats_Connected_to_Brett_Wilson_LLP_(and_Cyber Attacks_That_Are_Difficult_to_Attribute) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_101_Out_of_200:_Women_Come_to_Realise_They_Don't_Wish_to 06-08 Participate_in_Attacking_Vulnerable_Women 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_102_Out_of_200:_Maybe_One_Day_Whistleblowers_From_Brett 06-09 Wilson_LLP_Will_Tell_Us_What_Really_Happened 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_103_Out_of_200:_Telling_People_What_They_Know_and_Don't 06-10 Know_About_Death_Threats_They_Receive 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_104_Out_of_200:_Exactly_Two_Years_Ago_Brett_Wilson_LLP 06-12 Humiliated_or_Weaponised_Our_Solicitor's_Judaism_in_an_Effort_to_Censor_and_Gag Us 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_105_Out_of_200:_When_Bad_Legal_Advice_Results_in_Your 06-13 Client,_Dale_Vince,_Ordered_to_Pay_£600k_-_or_801,930_United_States_Dollar_(USD) -_to_the_Person_Frivolously_Sued_(Lord_Bailey_of_Paddington) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_106_Out_of_200:_100_Kilograms_of_Legal_Papers 06-14 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_107_Out_of_200:_Keeping_Law_Accessible_to_Everybody 06-15 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_108_Out_of_200:_Moving_On_and_Moving_Up 06-16 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_109_Out_of_200:_When_You_Drag_Family_Members_Into_a_Case 06-17 Unrelated_to_Them_Because_Their_Relative_Published_Something 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_110_Out_of_200:_Anti-SLAPP_Reform_Formally_Advanced_in 06-18 the_United_Kingdom_(UK)_the_Same_Week_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft_(US) Does_Forum-Shopping_in_the_UK 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_111_Out_of_200:_Garrett_and_Graveley_(the_Latter 06-19 Arrested_for_Strangling_Women)_Keep_Ousting_Their_Collaboration_in_Litigation, Lawfare_in_a_Foreign_Continent 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_112_Out_of_200:_Strangles_Women,_Then_Refuses_to_Even 06-20 Attend_Any_of_His_Own_Hearings_About_It 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_113_Out_of_200:_The_United_Kingdom_is_Not_Turkey 06-21 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_114_Out_of_200:_Thousands_of_Long_Articles_to_Come, 06-22 Properly_Covering_the_SLAPP_Industry_in_the_UK_and_Its_Modus_Operandi 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_115_Out_of_200:_Spending_the_Next_Decade_Writing_About 06-23 SLAPPs_and_Trying_to_Fix_the_System 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_116_Out_of_200:_5_Years_of_Multiparty_Lawfare_Against 06-23 Techrights,_Funded_by_Americans_and_Also_by_Third_Parties_(Including_Microsoft Salaries) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_117_Out_of_200:_Libel_Tourism_or_Defamation_Forum- 06-24 Shopping_in_the_United_Kingdom_Condemned_by_the_European_Union_(EU) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_118_Out_of_200:_Exposing_Crimes_is_Not_a_Crime,_It_is_a 06-25 Public_Service 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_119_Out_of_200:_Our_Suggestions_to_Our_Politicians_and 06-26 Heads_of_State 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_120_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Undermines_His_Own_Application 06-27 Because_His_Friend_Graveley_Failed_to_Accomplish_What_They_Had_Both_Aimed_For 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_121_Out_of_200:_One_Day_We'll_Discover_What_Company_or 06-28 Rich_Person/s_Funded_the_Lawfare_Against_Us 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_122_Out_of_200:_Garrett's_Solicitors_Confirm_That 06-29 Garrett_is_Ban-Evading_and_Spying_on_Our_IRC_Network 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_123_Out_of_200:_Why_Violence_Against_Animals_Matters 06-30 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_124_Out_of_200:_The_Court_Deems_My_Wife_Connected_to_the 07-01 Case_of_the_Serial_Strangler_From_Microsoft,_Invites_Her_to_the_Hearing_Last Week 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_125_Out_of_200:_Litigants_in_Person_(LIPs)_Handling 07-02 American_Lawfare_Funded_by_Third_Parties_(About_a_Million_Pounds_for_100 Kilograms_of_Legal_Papers) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_126_Out_of_200:_Becoming_More_Aggressive_Against_Us_Only 07-03 Proves_Us_Right 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_127_Out_of_200:_Lawsuits_by_Americans_Filed_in_the_UK_a 07-04 Burden_on_British_Taxpayers,_No_Way_to_Recover_the_Funds_When_Americans_Lose Their_Cases 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_128_Out_of_200:_Making_Laws_Work_for_Britain,_Not 07-05 Oversensitive_Americans_Looking_for_'Revenge'_by_Lawfare 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_129_Out_of_200:_Iranian_Tactics 07-06 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_130_Out_of_200:_Jealousy,_Envy,_Hubris 07-06 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_131_Out_of_200:_A_Big_Win_for_the_Media_in_the_United 07-07 Kingdom_(UK)_Today 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_132_Out_of_200:_When_You_Cannot_Pay_a_Million_Pounds_ 07-07 (1,335,520.00_United_States_Dollar)_to_Lawyers_But_Have_a_Strong_Community 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_133_Out_of_200:_Lies_by_Omission 07-29 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_134_Out_of_200:_What_"Majority_Rules"_Tell_Us_About_the 07-30 Litigant 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_135_Out_of_200:_Limited_Liability_Partnership_(LLP)_That 07-31 Does_Not_Disclose_Financial_Activities_Before_August 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_136_Out_of_200:_Lawyers_That_Get_Paid_to_Mess_About 08-01 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_137_Out_of_200:_Discovering_That_Spending_a_Million 08-02 British_Pounds_(1,348,250.01_United_States_Dollars)_on_Lawyers_Cannot_Take_Down One's_Critics 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_138_Out_of_200:_Garrett_Has_Basically_"Lost"_and_It_is 08-03 "Embarrassing"_to_Them 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_139_Out_of_200:_Solicitors_Regulation_Authority_(SRA) 08-04 Needs_More_Public_Scrutiny_(New_Management_Changed_Nothing,_It's_Costing_a_Lot of_Taxpayers'_Money) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_140_Out_of_200:_You_Become_What_You_Eat,_Your_Clients 08-05 Become_You 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_141_Out_of_200:_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Failed_to_Learn_From 08-06 the_Mistakes_of_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_142_Out_of_200:_GemText_is_Not_a_Webpage,_Gemini 08-07 Protocol_is_Not_the_Web,_and_Capsules_Are_Not_Websites 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_143_Out_of_200:_After_Nearly_10_Attempts_to_Settle_With 08-08 Us_and_Over_a_Million_Pounds_Spent_on_Lawyers_and_Barristers 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_144_Out_of_200:_The_"Hired_Guns"_("Media"_at_BW)_Shrank 08-09 Almost_Three-Fold_Since_They_Sued_Us_in_2024 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_145_Out_of_200:_They_Tried_Hard_to_Hide_the_Fact_Their 08-10 Client_Had_Been_Sued,_Twice_Even 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_146_Out_of_200:_An_Industry_of_Plagiarism,_'Normalised' 08-11 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_147_Out_of_200:_The_SLAPP_Series_is_'Slow'_Because 08-12 Timing_Matters 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_148_Out_of_200:_The_Manosphere 08-13 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_149_Out_of_200:_It_Took_a_Long_Time_to_Show_What_Jason 08-14 Arday_(at_Cambridge)_and_Harvey_Weinstein_(in_Hollywood)_Really_Were 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_150_Out_of_200:_Always_Independently_Verify_What_People 08-15 Claim_to_Be_(or_Find_Yourself_in_a_Jason_Arday-Type_Moment/Dilemma) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_151_Out_of_200:_Dealing_With_Sleazy_People_and_Companies 08-16 That_Steal_(While_Employing_These_Sleazy_People) 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_152_Out_of_200:_Injunctions_Do_Not_Cover_Criticism,_They 08-17 Have_Scope 2026- SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_153_Out_of_200:_Decades_of_Debt,_Weaponising_Borrowed 08-18 Money_to_Try_to_Put_Their_Critics_in_Debt =============================================================================== Image source: Map_Of_North_America_-_1858 =============================================================================== * Fired_by_IBM_for_Medical_Leave,_Rampant_Censorship_of_IBM_Critics Explained * Clownflare:_More_Than_1_in_5_Laptops_or_Desktops_in_El_Salvador_Run_GNU/ Linux_or_ChromeOS ⡏⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣍⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣏⠁⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣡⢿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣟⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣭⣯⣻⣻⣻⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣵⣆⠉⠛⢿⣿⢟⣾⠇⢀⣼⣿⣿⠟⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⢡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⡿⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⠉⠛⢴⣯⣤⣾⡿⠿⠋⠸⠃⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀ ⡇⠻⢇⣠⢍⣴⠀⠾⢟⡆⠻⠻⣟⠉⠀⣿⡉⠒⣮⡙⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⡆⠉⣙⣋⣁⣾⣿⢟⣶⣏⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣧⢤⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠄⢠⣤⡀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣷⠶⠀⠁⢀⠈⣁⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⠈⠛⣄⠻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⠀⠀⠈⠉⢵⡞⠁⡾⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⡿⢧⡖⢸⡿⠁⠠⠎⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⡇⣯⠹⣿⡤⡊⠀⠲⣌⣸⣷⡞⢿⠌⣀⢺⡄⠀⠸⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⡧⠰⢃⣠⡼⠀⠘⢱⣿⣿⢟⣭⣿⣿⣧⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⣠⡆⢀⡀⢰⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⡇⠋⠁⠘⢋⣁⢀⣤⣾⣮⡻⣿⠃⠀⣾⣷⡌⠀⠀⠸⢿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣮⡕⠀⠐⠋⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⡉⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⣀⠀⠿⡿⢫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣼⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⢼⣧⡻⣷⡞⢋⣙⡛⠀⢲⣯⠿⣿⣄⠠⠀⠸⢛⠷⣍⡙⠻⠁⢠⢄⡀⠀⠠⠘⠀⠘⠂⠀⠰⠏⠛⠛⠃⠀⠉⢠⣤⡾⠟⡋⠄⢀⠀⡀⠀⠉⢱⣿⣿⢏⣤⠿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀ ⡇⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⢠⠹⣿⣬⣿⣯⡼⠇⢠⣾⣧⣘⠧⣽⣦⡀⡀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠱⢉⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣤⠜⢀⠂⠀⡦⢮⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⣼⣯⣠⣄⠀⠶⣫⡵⢛⣿⣗⡠⠅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⠐⠀⠤⠒⢚⣑⠶⠒⠋⣉⠋⣙⡇⠈⣧⡻⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⠚⢰⣿⡷⣀⣄⠀⠀⠠⢶⡿⣷⣖⢠⠚⠃⠈⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡷⣮⣽⣛⣿⣶⣤⠈⢿⣿⠛⠿⡦⡀⠩⡶⢛⣵⡿⣫⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣾⣧⣀⠀⠄⠠⠄⢀⡈⠛⠋⠙⡢⡘⢯⣼⣹⡿⣯⣳⡧⠀⠻⠐⣷⡿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠛⠐⠛⠿⡛⠁⢀⠀⢩⢀⡀⠈⢉⡉⠀⣝⢿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣤⣤⡈⢶⣴⡙⢶⣤⣌⡉⠺⠟⠻⠧⠈⠾⠿⢷⣼⣻⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠠⣶⣄⡳⣦⣀⣄⠻⠂⢠⣼⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡻⠀⠛⠿⣿⣍⣒⣄⣼⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⣏⠁⠀⠢⢠⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⠀⡼⠟⣩⣦⣽⣟⣩⠴⢀⣠⣶⣶⡶⣲⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣭⠤⠀⠰⢿⣿⠿⠁⢻⠿⡇⠀⣱⣶⢢⣤⣰⠷⠿⡿⣼⣿⢿⣿⠟⠿⢾⡷⠟⠃⠺⠀⠁⠀⠀⠟⢛⠿⢞⠛⠉⠁⠀⣴⡿⢿⣯⢶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⣅⣫⣾⣿⣯⣞⣻⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣮⡙⠀⠀⠀⢠⣹⣴⠆⠸⣤⡄⠀⣁⢇⣿⣍⣿⣷⣂⣬⣙⠛⣷⣾⠿⠶⠿⠷⢷⣷⠄⠀⠸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠒⠂⠀⠀⠐⢯⣵⣾⡿⠛⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣵⠀ ⡇⣿⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡷⠀⢸⡇⠀⠠⣈⠽⠂⠀⠚⢉⣭⣃⣾⠿⣏⢰⣐⣶⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡰⠶⢖⣦⣀⠂⠀⢠⣄⡘⠛⠛⣻⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣱⡻⣿⣿⠻⣿⣛⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣷⣯⡀⠀⠛⠀⣰⡾⢏⣱⡶⣾⢶⣮⣭⣭⣿⣶⣷⡼⢲⡾⠃⢀⢼⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡿⣭⣅⡀⣠⢾⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠈⠝⢋⣼⣿⡫⢻⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣺⠀ ⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⠙⠁⠄⠀⣄⠁⣴⣀⠀⠀⣙⣫⡍⢐⣊⣿⢉⣀⡀⢉⢻⣾⣿⡄⠬⠄⠀⠀⢈⣀⡀⣠⣤⣤⠄⠀⠛⣶⣟⡿⠉⣿⣾⣇⢿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣆⣬⡉⠡⠞⣡⠾⠿⢿⠋⢿⠕⣵⡟⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡻⠆⠀⠀⠀⣹⣏⣧⣄⣇⠀⢸⣏⠻⢿⣿⡟⣺⡿⣿⣿⠉⠼⣿⡿⣯⠭⢶⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⣡⡿⠖⠂⠀⠈⣫⠳⢚⠜⡛⢡⣶⡿⢻⣺⣟⡮⡿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢶⡄⠀⠀⣠⡗⣻⣯⣿⠀⠈⣿⣁⣽⣿⠽⣿⣝⣆⣙⡛⢰⣿⣤⡶⠶⠃⣐⣾⣷⣀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠏⠀⢰⣯⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⢦⣭⣾⢿⡟⢻⠃⠀⣷⠆⢾⡂⠀⠀⠁⠈⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠄⠀⠂⠘⢷⣿⠋⠻⠂⠀⢩⣍⣾⣿⡷⣿⣿⡧⠼⠟⠻⣿⠟⣁⣾⣿⣉⣯⣫⣧⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢽⣏⡿⡿⠛⣻⠗⢸⠏⠿⠋⠉⠀⠂⠀⠨⠖⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠄⠑⠒⣤⢀⠀⠈⣽⣅⣿⣿⣮⣿⣙⣺⢿⢇⠠⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢙⣽⣼⣖⣒⡛⣠⡄⠀⢸⢶⣿⣍⠙⢗⣾⣍⠖⠀⡠⠀⠤⠒⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⣠⣷⣯⣴⣶⣿⣧⣿⠀ ⡇⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠓⠆⠐⠀⠀⢀⢄⡈⠀⠀⠙⠶⠷⣶⣮⣽⣿⣿⣫⠿⠆⠱⡆⢰⣶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣉⣤⡜⠛⠓⣛⣯⠽⠿⣋⣠⡈⣉⠉⢀⣘⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠅⢀⠸⠃⢰⣤⠤⣅⣠⠠⡄⠀⢰⡾⠤⠬⠙⣿⣿⠿⠭⣭⢥⣾⡉⣳⣀⣿⠏⠀⢐⠊⢍⣭⣅⢀⣿⣿⠿⣹⣎⢀⠀⣨⢧⡘⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⢰⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠀⠀⡶⠀⣤⠃⢀⠿⠻⠁⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡖⠮⢿⣳⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⣫⠬⣉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⡛⠍⠁⣀⡀⠈⢑⣲⢜⡴⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡙⠳⠌⠁⠀⠂⠀⠊⠁⣠⣾⣽⢠⡀⠀⠘⢿⣷⠦⣤⣧⣾⣼⠐⡛⣶⣲⣤⣤⣤⢴⣧⣴⠶⠊⠀⢀⡀⠀⠙⠯⠻⠓⣠⣶⠄⢰⡂⠀⠘⠿⠻⣷⢞⣵⣫⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣿⣵⣨⡟⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠂⢠⡄⠀⣽⣛⣏⣿⡾⣯⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⡟⢿⣷⡇⢸⣷⢸⣯⡙⢿⣃⠉⡽⠿⠆⠀⠀⣸⡧⠀⠒⠀⢀⠤⢿⡗⠀⡄⠋⠀⠀⢈⣴⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠙⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⣿⣿⠍⣽⣟⠳⠦⠘⠏⠒⢰⣶⠲⣿⣷⣶⣿⣛⡿⠟⡻⢿⣇⠘⠿⠿⠀⣠⣷⠷⠀⣠⣤⣶⠻⠍⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠶⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀ ⡇⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠻⣽⣶⣿⣙⣧⠉⢀⣰⣦⠈⠙⠛⠮⣭⡗⠾⠯⢥⡀⢻⣬⢛⣣⡿⠿⠾⠛⣶⠤⢯⣿⣐⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⣤⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠀ ⡇⢹⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠀⠂⠘⠃⣠⣿⣻⡶⢿⠏⠀⣹⣧⡀⠀⠐⠒⠾⣿⣯⣤⣤⠍⠡⢈⣻⠋⣅⠱⢲⣏⢀⠠⠨⠽⠣⣖⠂⢀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠴⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣻⣿⡿⣿⣯⡇⣭⠀ ⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣅⣪⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶⣭⣁⠂⠀⠠⣄⠻⣿⣿⠆⠈⢷⣊⣩⣾⠁⠀⠀⣿⡿⠍⣙⣫⣵⡖⢛⣛⢛⡁⣚⣥⡉⡀⠰⠖⣚⣋⡭⠉⠀⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⢩⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠚⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠈⢣⡘⠏⣸⠶⣄⠀⣾⡁⠀⠄⢠⣬⣿⡛⣓⠺⢿⣇⡙⠃⠰⣉⣉⠙⢳⡬⠤⠤⠉⠈⠀⡀⢋⣭⠏⠀⠠⠄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡂⠀⡀⢘⢿⣗⠳⠀⣼⣄⡰⠀⣶⢺⡿⠷⠙⣿⣯⡙⣇⢀⣀⣤⠉⠴⠶⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⠋⠀⠀⡀⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠋⠉⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠁⢲⣾⣧⣦⢱⣭⠬⣿⣯⣀⢀⠀⢙⠛⠃⣯⣥⡥⠥⢀⡏⠀⢈⣹⣧⢾⣿⣏⣓⣯⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣍⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⢃⠛⠃⠈⢻⣷⠀⣾⡿⠿⠿⠥⠍⠷⡘⣿⣯⡳⠤⠓⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠒⢫⡉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣯⣿⡛⠿⣶⣆⠀⠈⠀⠠⢍⣉⠛⠀⠈⠛⢳⣦⣶⣮⠉⣙⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⢀⠴⠔⠀⢳⢠⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠝⡩⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠿⣛⣯⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠑⠤⢤⡀⠀⡈⠻⢲⣤⣄⠸⠇⠀⠘⢻⣗⣤⣂⣶⣉⣷⣶⣅⡃⣈⡁⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠀ ⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠷⠀⠡⡀⠀⠲⣆⢾⣄⠐⠂⠀⠍⠛⢃⠄⠀⣸⣟⣻⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⡏⣻⣿⠇⠞⠛⠁⠹⢛⣻⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣟⣹⣫⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠁⢀⠀⠁⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡄⠀⠀⠋⣹⣯⣿⣏⣿⣃⣿⣼⡇⡈⠉⢁⡀⢴⡤⢄⣀⠀⣀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢴⡞⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⡏⣿⡞⣷⠲⣶⣾⣶⣶⢾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣤⣌⠀⠈⣍⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⡀⠀⠒⣻⡿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠨⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣧⡿⡭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢛⡒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠅⠀⢠⠄⠀⠂⠀⣀⣤⣥⣶⡶⠚⠃⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⠀⠺⣄⡖⣀⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀ ⡇⢸⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣞⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⠙⠧⢀⣀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠐⠁⠀⠀⠉⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣁⡤⢤⢄⠒⣒⣏⣯⣿⣾⣷⢮⣿⣏⡽⢷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀ ⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠙⠛⠉⠃⣳⣾⣊⣯⣽⡿⣾⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀ ⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠐⠶⢛⣬⣥⡶⠁⠀⠤⠞⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠟⠋⡀⠀⢀⣠⣀⢀⡠⢀⣤⢞⣤⣴⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠚⢛⡗⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠔⢊⣴⣿⡿⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠟⠻⢇⡄⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⠟⢹⠉⣀⣰⣾⣷⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣇⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣥⡶⢏⣥⠞⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠂⡉⠐⠳⠀⠐⠊⠁⠀⠘⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣥⣤⣦⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡧⢤⣤⠤⢤⡤⠴⠤⣴⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⠚⣁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⢠⣦⣾⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣻⡿⣿⠀ ⣧⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡓⣛⣛⡛⣛⡲⢳⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠂⣤⣤⠄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀ ⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⠟⣿⠛⠟⢩⡟⠯⠹⣿⠻⠟⣿⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣾⣿⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀ ⣿⢸⣿⡛⣶⣶⣚⣒⣺⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⡟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣭⣉⣿⠟⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⡉⣟⡛⣉⢉⣽⣿⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣤⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⡯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⠀ ⣿⣈⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣥⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠋⠙⠐⠀⠈⢁⠁⢀⠈⠁⡁⠁⠈⡁⢀⠀⠘⠘⠛⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣂⣮⣸⣯⣬⣪⣺⣻⣨⣿⣿⣾⣸⣻⣪⣳⣻⣪⣉⣏⣰⣺⣊⣸⣸⣏⣎⣋⣗⣿⣙⣷⣿⣻⣉⣟⣀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡋⡻⣻⡯⠽⣻⡛⢻⣭⣿⣉⢛⣟⡛⠿⣻⡋⢛⡏⡝⣛⠋⢛⡛⡛⠛⢻⣟⣏⡏⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣷⣴⣧⣴⣽⣼⣧⣯⣧⣽⣤⣼⣬⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣤⣾⣽⣯⣦⣷⣽⣤⣿⣤⣥⣿⣤⣤⣽⣬⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣩⣫⣏⣿⣩⣽⢿⣉⣩⣫⣿⣝⣉⣏⣩⣤⣿⣯⣯⣉⣟⣽⣽⣩⣝⣩⣇⣉⣉⣹⣠⣩⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢿⠻⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⠿⡏⣏⠍⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢋⢍⡋⠩⡙⣟⣽⡏⡯⡫⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢿⡶⠶⠶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣵⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⡻⢿⠟⡿⢿⡟⢻⠻⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡵⣮⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣥⣬⣥⣗⣿⣧⣬⣴⣽⣧⣤⣯⣬⣿⣬⣮⣭⣴⣽⣥⣬⣥⣽⣥⣿⣧⣷⣬⣾⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣥⣯⣧⣼⣸⣧⣧⣿⣧⣦⣦⣤⡧⣧⣄⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⢶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣱⣮⣻⣮⣤⣵⣷⣷⣯⣤⣤⣬⣾⣟⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣭⣾⣼⣷⣵⣴⣴⣿⣷⣿⣤⣾⣼⣷⣥⣴⣤⣴⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣷⣽⣬⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣘⣭⣉⣍⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⡟⣿⢻⠙⢻⣿⠛⠙⣻⡛⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⠟⡏⠛⡏⣹⢿⡿⣿⡿⠉⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⣧⣧⣇⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⣿⠻⠛⠙⡛⣟⣻⣛⢿⣟⣻⣻⣟⡟⠛⠛⣛⠛⢻⡟⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⢷⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⣿⢿⠾⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠟⠿⡟⡟⡟⣞⡟⣿⡟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⡾⣧⢿⢷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⡷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣘⣹⣋⣉⣻⣉⣸⣟⣈⣙⣿⣹⢋⣉⣏⣹⣿⣩⣫⣻⣋⣉⣣⣯⣶⣼⣌⣉⣈⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣾⣽⣶⣼⣯⣶⣭⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣦⣎⣮⣽⣯⣖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⢻⣛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣧⣿⣴⣾⣼⣧⣿⣼⣣⣾⣧⣾⣤⣿⣿⣴⣦⣾⣧⣯⣿⣤⣬⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣉⣇⣉⣁⣉⣉⣍⣉⣈⣇⣋⣑⣇⣉⣉⣉⣫⣍⣹⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣔⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣼⣵⡽⡭⣯⡬⣧⣭⣭⣥⡥⣬⡭⢥⡭⣭⡭⣽⣭⣭⡽⡭⢭⡽⣵⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⢒⡶⢶⠶⠾⠶⠲⠶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⣬⠤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⢤⢤⢬⣤⡤⣤⣥⣤⣼⡴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣑⣀⣀⣐⣁⣘⣈⣀⣀⣊⣀⣒⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠷⠞⠳⡦⡾⢲⠷⠺⠶⡾⢶⠾⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠢⠶⡷⠶⡞⠶⡶⢶⣲⢺⢖⠾⠶⢾⡷⢲⢶⠶⠾⢖⡗⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⠚⠚⠒⠒⢒⠚⠖⡖⢶⠒⠒⠚⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡧⢤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣤⡤⣧⢤⣤⣧⠤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⣧⡧⢤⠽⢬⣴⢦⣥⣤⣼⡤⣤⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠻⠿⠻⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠚⣒⡚⠾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠈⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣏⣛⣛⣙⣟⣋⣙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣏⣙⣟⣙⣛⣻⣩⣛⣋⣛⣙⣫⣙⢛⣛⣛⠉⢹⣙⣏⣛⣏⣛⣫⣛⣛⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣛⣏⣙⣋⣙⣋⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣭⣭⣴⣹⣭⣬⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣤⣭⣥⣭⣭⣯⣭⣼⣭⣭⣽⣯⣍⣯⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣍⣥⣯⣭⣥⣬⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣟⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣬⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⢶⣷⢾⣿⣿⣗⢯⡟⣛⣿⡿⢿⣋⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣭⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣾⣿⣭⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠐⠀⠼⢶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⡿⣿⣻⢤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣹⣾⣿⡏⡭⢡⣼⣯⡖⢾⣿⡯⠞⢻⣷⣿⣿⣭⣭⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡑⢛⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣭⣼⣟⡻⠿⢿⣻⣿⢿⡗⣾⣯⣤⣶⡿⠗⠒⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⠀⠠⣘⣻⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠤⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣶⣶⣮⣌⡽⠋⠁⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⢬⡖⢀⢀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣗⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3025 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Slop_s_Achilles_Heel_It_Increases_the_Workload_Not_Just_Costs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/08/19/Slop_s_Achilles_Heel_It_Increases_the_Workload_Not_Just_Costs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slop's Achilles Heel: It Increases the Workload, Not Just Costs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026, updated Aug 19, 2026 Set aside its inability to scale well (slop companies are trillions of dollars "out_of_pocket"), it does not seem to save money for its users either 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Medication Tablets⦈ Some time ago we wrote about how automation "on_steroids" wasn't automation at all but a spaghetti of words without_intrinsic_value falsely marketed as "productivity". Many people openly complain how that spaghetti of words actually wastes time and reduces progress at work. It creates more work (for workers to cope with), it doesn't do the actual work. As for "bots" (now_dubbed_"agents"), it's all hype and nothing new. They repackage old stuff using newer buzzwords. Ryan has told us that slop_now_causes_errors_in_Walmart, where he used to work (even manage, briefly). He said sarcastically, "Gee I thought the computer was always right." "Fixing AI slop for minimum wage while they scream that you're not productive enough isn't my bag," Ryan joked. There are issues on top of it, distracting the staff. "Many Walmart employees say this thing is bothering them on their ME@Walmart app," Ryan explained. "Sending them hundreds of alerts that do not even apply to their department." Skinnerboxes are a separate but related matter. They reduce the ability to focus, to concentrate on work. They destroy workflows. They cause mistakes. Well, slop companies have_mass_layoffs_even_in_August (shutdowns_too), so whatever they have dubbed "era" or "revolution" clearly does not pay off. They're losing their ability to pay salaries (i.e. to do payroll) and they just borrow more and more money to toss down the well (or data_centres that do fruitless work, if any). This is just a more 'reputable' version of fake-coins. They pay the media to play along and participate in the hype. This won't last much longer because expectations set by crooked media don't match up against reality. The complicit 'journalists' who said slop was the future would soon be disgraced or fall from grace. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Medical_supplies_prescription_paper_bag⦈_ As noted in IRC, slop does not scale because if you get something done shoddily (for example, a prescription, where mistakes cannot be made) and it's wrong in any way whatsoever and then you ask people to correct it (or to double-check everything), then you're not saving time. In many cases, correcting it takes longer than doing it right in the first place. I said that the Sam Walton company will learn it the hard way as it also pisses off customers (who are told the "computer" made very blatant errors). Humans don't make the same sorts of mistakes and customers know it. For instance, a computer might dispatch 100 items of something... a human would not. It's common sense. To use an analogy, suppose you get given a text like a template of an E-mail to send, bearing your name and presumably - or preferably - saying something both useful and correct. To quote a_post_from_Geminispace, dated yesterday: "As an actual human, and someone that has a little bit of pride in communicating, I don't know why copy and paste parrots exist. What is a copy and paste parrot, you ask? A copy and paste parrot takes information you've supplied, usually internal between staff members, and copy and pastes that information _VERBATIM_ into an email or some other communication; it's a clear indication that the information is _not understood_ by the parrot. I am sure that the parrot thinks the information is useful for the recipient, but it usually isn't due to jargon that exists in the field, the organization, and the speaking/writing style of the author. I know that not everyone is the same; we weren't raised the same, our educations aren't the same, our values aren't the same, etc. This is what makes us unique! My complaint is this - why would you simply copy and paste informal jargon to a client who most likely/more often than not, would not understand the information?" We now have a similar problem with slop. Evri, for example, sends_E-mail messages_in_error. They rely on bots and those bots only cause distress to customers. They say complete nonsense. Automating the process results in anger. In the case of E-mails 'drafted' by slop, the sender has to check and rephrase everything to make sure it is both helpful and factual. This is what actually takes time. Likewise, in pharmacies, packing up some pills doesn't take long (mechanical task), what actually takes longer is assessment, consultation, sanity check etc. Managers don't get it because they never ever did such tasks. At the end, slop-infused workflows might take longer, corrode customers' experience, and will result in more toil (error correction takes take) than doing it right the first time. Similarly "shorteners" and "summaries" by slop can mislead; while it's always true that reading long texts takes longer (it might take longer to read the original, not an abbreviation thereof), you take more information out from it and it's as accurate as the author intended and put it. On this core idea that correcting it takes longer than doing it right in the first place, an associate has remarked that this is not about productivity, "it's about keeping people under the broligarch's thumb and if they're overwhelmed and underpaid they don't have time to unionise etc." So slop is a power grab. It improves nothing. Andy wrote_a_lot_about_this. For the broligarchs it's difficult to fully control billions of workers (except financially), but if they outsource some tasks to their slop engines, then they gain a little more control over those workers and can bias processes at the engine's level, using all sorts of levers. Mechanising society where the mechanisation is about control by broligarchs is never going to be about progress, as Andy's latest_article_explains. There are some relevant links in today's batch of Daily Links, an associate has noted. We consider this topic worthy of future attention because it impacts many people and we are doing our best to articulate what's happening. █ * Improving_techrights.org * Links_19/08/2026:_Timothy_James_King_(AmigaDOS)_Dies,_GitHub_Goes Offline,_Finland_Wants_to_Shun_Social_Control_Media ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⢷⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣾⡏⠉⠉⠁⢹⣿⡿⠷⠒⠊⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣠⣾⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⡤⠖⠒⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡤⠞⠛⠉⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡴⠞⠋⢁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⠞⢛⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢀⠤⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣒⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠈⣒⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠨⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣈⠉⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣣⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠐⠐⡂⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠠⠨⠭⠄⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠒⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⠀⠘⠒⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠂⢐⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⡽⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠷⠀⠀⠧⠣⠃⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣇⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠇⠀⠀⢸⣉⣯⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣆⡠⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3217 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 19/08/2026: "Big Boost in Autonomy" and "Answer of E-Mail"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_map_world_travel_various_modes_of_transportation⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ fear_of_everything⠀⇛ the sweet words trying to escape on the page, out in the world I stop out of fear but of what exactly I ask myself o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Posting_from_the_command_line⠀⇛ Nobody needs to read this, so nobody's life but mine is worse if it doesn't work. Of course, if it does work I'll have another to smile. Which is nice. # ⚓ Teaching_Drones_to_Play_Tag_Like_a_Puppy_Could_Deliver_a Big_Boost_in_Autonomy⠀⇛ Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Sandia National Laboratories have taught drones to play a game of tag via reinforcement learning — with a view to improving how autonomous systems can respond to rapid changes in environment during pursuit, evasion, or coordination. "Reinforcement learning is just beginning to be used in commercial robotics," says project lead Spencer Jenson of the team's work. "The really nice thing about reinforcement learning is you can ignore a lot of extremely complex math — that’s probably slightly wrong anyway — and just get a best-effort algorithm that is going to be more flexible in rapidly changing scenarios. Reinforcement learning is a simulation-based guidance technique. We really like reinforcement learning because that behavior can be very hard to optimally program, but is something that reinforcement learning can just learn how to do optimally. It makes the complex simple." # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ ♑︎_An_Answer_of_E-Mail⠀⇛ It pointed out, just how… well, unsignificant the geminispace is compared to the big web. The chances of spambots and the likes hitting us here should just be so much smaller. And thus, I felt enbravent. (🤫 I've used it, thus it's a real word now.) =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. =============================================================================== Image source: Vintage_map_world_travel_various_modes_of_transportation =============================================================================== * Firefox_in_Trouble_in_the_US,_Down_to_Lowest_Level_in_20+_Years * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3328 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 19/08/2026: Shirts, Handwriting, and Fights in Geminispace⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bottles_of_wine⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ be⠀⇛ be nice, be good smile through the hurt, it's nothing be a cook, a maid, a nurse an endless void to yell into # ⚓ Shirts⠀⇛ Last month I picked up a new shirt for one of my gigs (I only had one that fit), and got a $40 off coupon for my next purchase, good for this week. I put the reminder in my calendar. It came up today, so I grabbed a couple Oxford shirts. One in black (gig wear), one in a dark green. # ⚓ Resident_Evil_5⠀⇛ At the moment, waiting for my girlfriend to finish at work and then we are going into Resident Evil 5 to play. I played this game with my friend around the time it came it, and it was a Resident Evil I enjoyed a lot. Must say, the second (and probably third :) time playing this, it still is a pretty good game! o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Handwriting_apps_on_an_USI_tablet⠀⇛ So, December last year I was gushing over Saber Notes and how good it was but I ended up pretty much never ever using it. I’m trying Linwood Butterfly instead now. I loved that it ran on InkPalm Plus, the modded Light Phone III, on my old iPad, and on the Paper 7. (I didn't have the Retroid then.) On the two former devices I could use a capacitive stylus (which worked well) or even just fingers. Mostly the idea was to write on Paper 7 (with USI stylus) or on iPad (with the audaciously named "Pencil") and then be able to in a pinch read those notes on either the two more lighter devices. The WebDAV sync was really robust and awesome too. But in the end I didn’t want to run it on LP3 because from the help screen (or by typing URLs in documents) you can get to a web browser and I don’t want that. Linwood Butterfly shares that drawback. # ⚓ On_'scaling_up'_and_being_the_right_size⠀⇛ I regularly encounter questions along the lines of *"how do we scale things up?*, in particular around projects related to free knowledge, FLOSS or citizen science. It has basically started from the first citizen science effort and accompanied me through most of my volunteering work. And it's a question that has always sat wrong with me. # ⚓ Quectel_Targets_Premium_4G,_Entry-Level_5G_with_New_SH602FA and_SE505FE_Cellular_IoT_Modules⠀⇛ Internet of Things (IoT) specialist Quectel has announced a pair of new cellular "smart modules," one designed for premium 4G LTE devices and the other for entry-level 5G NR designs: the SH602FA and SE505FE, both compatible with Google's Android 16 operating system. "With the SH602FA and SE505FE, we are making Android 16 available to IoT developers at both ends of the connectivity spectrum," says Quectel's Zeljko Maric of the new systems-on-modules. "Whether customers are developing high-performance industrial terminals using 4G or introducing affordable 5G connectivity into new categories of smart devices, they now have access to Android 16 in globally certifiable, production-ready smart modules that reduce design complexity and accelerate deployment." # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ My_first_night_in_Geminispace⠀⇛ I've been wanting to experiment with the gemini protocol for a while, but never quite managed to get around to it. Tonight I came across Smol Pub, and decided to take the leap. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. =============================================================================== Image source: Bottles_of_wine =============================================================================== * Laos_Leaving_GAFAM_Behind,_Gradually * IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_August_18,_2026 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3496 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 19/08/2026: What Friendship Means, Sm0lNet/SmolNet, and New Feeds⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Packs of colorful medical pills⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 2026-08-19⠀⇛ hey everybody, autumn is here! i think? it kind of snuck up on me. we've gone straight from Heatwave to a 12C minimum and 22C maximum temperature, cool and rainy. it's been a couple of such days already and it doesn't seem like much will change in the next two weeks so maybe? autumn? it's taken a while for the house to cool down, then i was finally getting some sleep after a whole summer of bad nights, seems like i still can't get quite enough of it. indoors it's still rarely tshirt weather, and i've only worn long pants outside once (today!) i'm easing into it mentally. maybe real autumn starts Now (what with the long pants)? i accept, welcome to the good season! looking forward to the sub-seasons of "back to school", "harvest", and "ancestors" :) # ⚓ On_friendship⠀⇛ I was thinking yesterday how much this space reminds me of the way the internet used to be. That thought led me to nostalgia for my old blog, which I'd thought was lost but has been mostly preserved by the Internet Archive. I found this post from February 2002... o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Various_project_updates:_fov,_wt,_titan-foo⠀⇛ I like this path-optimisation word game, and it occasionally gets players, but the one-game-per-day schedule was too fast for the tiny playerbase. It's most interesting when you're competing with others on a single puzzle, and the chances of two players coming along within the same day are small. Now, a puzzle stays up until it's been 48h since the last change to who is winning. Perhaps this model could make sense for other less-popular daily games in Geminispace. They can't all be Spellbindings. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ RE:_A_question_of_email⠀⇛ I do put "my email" in geminispace and on the open web and make no effort to obfuscate it. Why did I use quotes above? I have a lot of email addresses: definitely dozens, and probably over a hundred. In my view, the trick to being fearless with your email address is being able to sunset it with no impact or little impact. So: a unique email address for almost every different use, and certainly for every service signup. If web01@sarnart.dev (my posted email on smol.pub and my website) gets compromised, starts receiving spam, or stops serving my needs in any way, that email address will quickly get retired and replaced. # ⚓ Restructuring_and_a_new_feed⠀⇛ Okay, my gemsite had too many logs and it became annoying, always having to decide if this is a whisper, a scream, a mumble or anything else. So I have boiled it down to 3 logs. # ⚓ Smol_wins⠀⇛ My smol space now points directly to a domain I own. The fact that it works has made me happier than is reasonable. Hurrah! =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Packs_of_colorful_medical_pills⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Packs_of_colorful_medical_pills =============================================================================== * No,_WSL_(Windows_With_Fake_'Linux')_Isn't_Growing_Faster_Than_Ubuntu, This_Was_Disinformation_Spread_by_a_Microsoft_Propaganda_Site,_Then Spread_by_Slopfarms * Links_19/08/2026:_First_Amendment_Under_Fire_by_White_House_of_Cards, "Universities_Were_Forced_to_Pay_Up"_for_Not_Censoring ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3647 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/08/2026: First Amendment Under Fire by White House of Cards, "Universities Were Forced to Pay Up" for Not Censoring⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇White_house_looking_at_south_lawn⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware # So-Called_'Artificial_Intelligence'_('AI')_/_LLM_Slop_/ Plagiarism # Social_Control_Media o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Federal_grants_run_on_more_than money;_they_run_on_predictable_rules⠀⇛ "What the Constitution directs is that it is really Congress who is supposed to be laying out the laws and these policies," said Jillian Blanchard. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Already_Have_The_First_Hints_of Quantum_Gravity_–_Hiding_in_Plain_Sight⠀⇛ The expanding Universe has been holding clues. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Paying_Attention_to_Your_Body_Could Actually_Change_Your_Immune_Response⠀⇛ Our bodies are amazing. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Nobody's_Talking_About_This_Weak_Link_in The_Hydrogen_Economy:_Metal⠀⇛ It's showing cracks. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Hospitals_Are_Getting_So_Hot_That_Surgeries_Are Getting_Canceled_and_Staff_Are_Fainting⠀⇛ Raincheck on that critical surgery? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Molecule_Found_in_Citrus_Fruits_Could_Be a_Secret_Weapon_to_Rejuvenate_The_Liver⠀⇛ Be good to your liver! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Parkinson's_Link_to_Gut_Bacteria_Hints_at Unexpectedly_Simple_Treatment⠀⇛ We're getting closer to figuring it out. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sugar-Sweetened_Beverages_Linked_to_Stomach Cancer_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛ Here’s what you need to know. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ebola_in_DRC:_Deadliest_outbreak_on_record ‘outpacing_the_response’⠀⇛ Eve Irvine is pleased to welcome WHO Spokesperson Tarik Jašarević. His central concern is that we do not yet know where all the places the Ebola virus is circulating: infected people remain outside treatment centres, transmission chains go undetected, and patients who seek care too late face much poorer chances of survival. Conflict, population mobility and other humanitarian pressures make surveillance more difficult, but community engagement is equally crucial. Without trust and cooperation, testing, contact tracing, safe burials and early treatment cannot work effectively. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man_Obliterated_When_Court_Obtains_His Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_Transcripts⠀⇛ We would simply never recover. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Judge_allegedly_outsourced_entire ruling_to_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_still_can't_be_sued_—_federal court_upholds_blanket_judicial_immunity⠀⇛ A U.S. federal court has ruled that a judge accused of relying entirely on Hey Hi (AI) to make a judicial decision can still retain judicial immunity from civil lawsuits, although the ruling does not determine whether such use of Hey Hi (AI) is legally or ethically permissible. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Cybersecurity_concerns_prompt Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_to_pause_some_Hey_Hi_(AI) training_runs⠀⇛ OpenAI Group PBC recently paused some of its artificial intelligence training workloads over concerns that they could cause cybersecurity issues. The Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot developer disclosed the move in a blog post published today. According to the company, the pause is part of a broader initiative designed to improve its cybersecurity guardrails. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Meta_Declines_to_Remove_Horrific_Posts Calling_for_Violence_Against_Muslims,_Calling_Them “Cockroaches”_and_Saying_It’s_“Time_for_Hunting”⠀⇛ A new low, even for Facebook. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Answering_Hacker_News:_Retro motherboard_rack [Ed: Social Control Media wasting bloggers' time, as usual]⠀⇛ Back in March I wrote about my new_retro motherboard_rack using BILLY bookshelves, which someone submitted to the Orange Peanut Gallery. It was a bit of a silly post, but it did solve a real issue I had. The email responses I got were about what you’d expect. Two gentleman seemed irate that I’d “wasted” their time for “just” a shelf, as though I submitted the story myself, drove to their houses, and forced them to read my post over and over until they had opinions about i486 motherboards. The main character energy was real, as was my amusement. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ If_You_Thought_Pervert_Glasses_Were_Bad, Wait_Till_You_See_Apple’s_Leaked_AirPods⠀⇛ "You're the Flock camera now." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ICE_Bars_Its_Workers_From_Wearing Meta’s_Smart_Glasses_on_the_Job⠀⇛ The agency joins a growing number of workplaces and groups to ban Meta’s devices, which have spurred privacy concerns. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ In_New_Low,_Flock_CEO_Insists_His_AI- Surveillance_Cameras_Could_Have_Solved_the_Nancy Guthrie_Case⠀⇛ "There's no doubt in my mind." o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Turkey_rivals_Frontex_and_EU’s_Irini_mission_with drones_in_Tripoli_–_the_competition_also_concerns_contacts with_both_Libyan_camps⠀⇛ Ankara is expanding its military and security role in Libya as the EU seeks to extend its own migration-control infrastructure to the country’s east. New drone operations in the Mediterranean highlight the growing rivalry. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Middle_East_live:_Turkey_rejects_Israeli_claims after_strike_on_Syria_air_base⠀⇛ Turkey rejected on Wednesday Israeli allegations that it posed a threat by preparing to send troops to a base in Syria, which was hit in a strike that the United States blamed on Israel. Follow our liveblog for the latest developments. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_condemns_Israeli_airstrikes_on_military airbase_in_Syria⠀⇛ Israel reportedly carried out several airstrikes on an abandoned airbase near the country's border with Turkey. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Strikes_Air_Base_in_Syria,_Drawing Ire_From_the_U.S.⠀⇛ The attack was the latest in a series of Israeli military interventions in Syria over the past two years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Deadly_Israeli_Strike_on_Gaza_Raises Doubts_About_Convicted_Felon_Peace_Plan⠀⇛ A day after Hell Toupée’s envoy, Jared Kushner, visited Israel to advance a stalled plan for demilitarizing and rebuilding Gaza, the Israeli military said it targeted Hamas commanders. # ⚓ PHR ☛ Drone_Strikes,_Hospital_Attacks,_and_Violence_Against Health_Care_Workers_Push_Ethiopia’s_Health_System_Toward Collapse⠀⇛ As the risk of renewed armed conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region grows and conflicts in the Amhara and Afar regions continue, all armed forces must cease the deliberate attacks on hospitals and health workers that have nearly collapsed the health system, Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) and the Organization for Justice [...] # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ North_Korea_is_learning_from_war._The US–South_Korea_alliance_must_keep_pace⠀⇛ President The Insurrectionist’s instruction to the Pentagon on Sunday to ‘substantially reduce’ joint military exercises with South Korea comes at a particularly difficult moment. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Threatening_Friends_and_Courting_Enemies in_Convicted_Felon’s_‘Upside-Down_World’⠀⇛ The president’s hostility to allies like Oman, Canada and South Korea, and his affection for adversaries like North Korea, may still shock some. But it comes as little surprise after a decade of upheaval. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_commander_discusses_scaling_back joint_South_Korea_drills,_media_reports⠀⇛ Lee said civil defence exercises were aimed at safeguarding South Koreans’ lives and safety. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asian_allies_stress_‘critical’ cooperation_as_Convicted_Felon_slashes_South_Korea_drills⠀⇛ The joint exercises are designed to prepare for a possible war with North Korea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_denounces_US-South_Korea joint_military_drills:_KCNA⠀⇛ Pyongyang says it would continue exercising its right to self-defence to counter military threats from the two countries. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US-South_Korea_to_cut_duration_and scope_of_military_drills_after_Convicted_Felon_order⠀⇛ The Insurrectionist earlier ordered the Pentagon to scale back military drills with South Korea. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Scales_Back_Major_Training Exercises_With_South_Korea⠀⇛ The move to end the military training a week earlier than scheduled comes after Hell Toupée ordered the Defense Department to reduce joint military exercises with the key U.S. ally. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_U.S._military_funding_propelled China’s_robot_dogs⠀⇛ China’s Unitree Robotics – among the world's biggest producers of humanoid and quadruped robots – based designs for its most successful robot dogs on innovations funded by the U.S. military, according to a former U.S. defense technology official and three top researchers involved in the project. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Department_of_Homeland_Security_Seeking_Humanoid Robots_to_Patrol_Southern_Border⠀⇛ "If drones and watchtowers were able to solve for everything, why do we still have humans at the border?" # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_urges_Thailand_to_halt_deportation_of_Karen refugees_to_Myanmar⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) called on Thai authorities on Monday to halt the deportation of ethnic Karen villagers from Thailand’s Phetchaburi province to Myanmar, citing fears of grave risks to their safety if returned and urging their immediate release from immigration detention. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Navy_seizes_over_300_IEDs_and_300_kg_of explosives_in_Sinaloa⠀⇛ This week's bust came just over two months after state and federal security authorities located more than 550 IEDs at another property in the same area of Sinaloa. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_envoy_answers_Russian summons_amid_Putin_isle_visit_spat⠀⇛ Russia warned Japan of possible countermeasures due to its sanctions on Moscow and support for Kyiv. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia’s_Putin_hosts_Myanmar leader,_holds_talks_on_energy_projects⠀⇛ Russia is the first non-neighbouring country Min Aung Hlaing has visited since becoming Myanmar's president in April. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_plans_to_send_cluster_munitions_to Ukraine,_US_congress_records_show⠀⇛ Ankara plans to send a military aid package containing 70 M39 ATACMS missiles to Ukraine as part of its efforts its legacy equipment. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainians_plan_to_sing_Latvian_national anthem_in_Rīga⠀⇛ At midday on August 22nd, at at the Freedom Monument in Rīga, the Latvian anthem will ring out, but this time it will not be sung by Latvians. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ After_Most_of_Europe_Said_No, Kanye_West_Heads_to_Russia⠀⇛ Kanye will perform two shows in Russia in October, becoming the biggest act to play the country in four years since the start of the Ukraine war. Ye, the controversial rapper formerly known as Kanye West, is scheduled to perform two shows in St. Petersburg, Russia, this October. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dismissed_Ex-Defense_Minister_Says_Ukraine Faces_Crisis_Of_Governance,_Elections_Should_Be_Held Despite_War⠀⇛ A popular former Ukrainian defense minister whose dismissal last month sparked protests has assailed wartime corruption, warned of a crisis of governance in Ukraine, and said the country must find a way to hold elections despite Russia's continuing invasion. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Sergei_Lavrov_says_Russia,_North Korea_fighting_for_‘new,_righteous’_world_order⠀⇛ North Korea sent an estimated 14,000 soldiers to Russia in late 2024 to support their ongoing invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Mother’s_Quest_to_Rescue_Her_Son From_Russian-Occupied_Ukraine⠀⇛ They made a risky bid to reunite after three years of separation, illness and deprivation — the kind of ordeal suffered by many thousands of families torn apart by the war in eastern Ukraine. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ AI-assisted_tool_helped_secure satellite_communication_system_after_2022_Russian hacking⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_protests_to_Japanese ambassador_over_Takaichi's_'anti-Russian'_remarks⠀⇛ MOSCOW, Aug 18 - Russia delivered a strong protest to Japan's ambassador to Moscow on Tuesday over what it called anti-Russian remarks by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in a dispute over a group of Russian-controlled islands off northeast Japan. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_presidential_aide_backs_tighter controls_on_Russian_transit⠀⇛ A senior aide to Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda has backed a proposal to tighten controls on Russian citizens transiting Lithuania, saying stricter rules are warranted amid rising violations and a changed security environment. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ISS:_Sophie_Adenot_and_Anil_Menon_conduct spacewalk_to_replace_space-to-ground_antenna⠀⇛ Nadia Massih is pleased to welcome Daniel Neuenschwander, Director of Human and Robotic Exploration at the European Space Agency (ESA). According to Neuenschwander, this latest ISS mission demonstrates what makes the International Space Station exceptional: interdependence. European, American, Japanese, Canadian and Russian partners depend on one another to keep the station functioning, even when relations on Earth are more complicated. Replacing a 90-kilogram communications antenna is a technically demanding task in an environment where every system must function perfectly. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Volodymyr_Zelensky_names_new_Defence minister_after_weeks_of_political_crisis⠀⇛ President ​Volodymyr Zelensky nominated ​Yevheny Khmara for parliamentary approval ​to become Defence minister. Khmara served ​as acting ‌minister following the abrupt dismissal of ‌his predecessor, Mykhailo Fedorov, in June, which ​sparked public outrage and a week-long ​political crisis ​for Zelensky. Details by FRACE 24 correspondent in Kyiv, Emmanuelle Chaze. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_businessman_detained_in_Belarus⠀⇛ A Lithuanian executive who previously headed one of Belarus’ largest wood-processing companies was detained and jailed in June, LRT RADIO has learnt from its sources. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Humans_Love_Having_Pets._Seems_Like Some_Other_Primates_Do,_Too.⠀⇛ We aren’t the only animals that like to take care of other species. A new study finds that the roots of keeping a pet may stretch deep into our primate past. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_considering_consumption_tax reform,_says_PM_Anwar⠀⇛ Malaysia scrapped the goods and services tax in 2018, replacing it with a narrower sales and services tax. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ Universities_Were_Forced_to Pay_Up_Despite_Little_Evidence_of_Antisemitism,_Convicted Felon_Whistleblowers_Say⠀⇛ A leading House Democrat on Tuesday called for an investigation into new allegations that the administration forced universities it deemed politically incorrect into settling cases. # ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ The_Case_for_Reticence⠀⇛ 'Institutional neutrality' needs an update. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_court_orders_now-defunct Apple_Daily_to_pay_HK$1.5_million_to_couple_in_defamation lawsuit_over_2019_articles⠀⇛ A Hong Kong court has ordered the now-defunct pro- democracy newspaper Apple Daily to pay HK$1.5 million in damages to a couple that sued the outlet for defamation over articles published in 2019. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ ABC/Disney_Sues_Convicted_Felon’s_FCC as_Contentious_Broadcast_Licensing_Dispute_Intensifies⠀⇛ ABC/Disney is suing the Convicted Felon-led FCC over challenges to its broadcast licenses, alleging violations of its First Amendment rights. Disney- owned ABC is suing the Convicted Felon administration’s Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over challenges to its broadcast licenses, saying the commission’s actions present an “existential threat” to the network and violate its First Amendment rights. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Amazon_Uses_Rare_Books_for_Hey_Hi_(AI) Training,_Destroys_Copies⠀⇛ Rare books for Hey Hi (AI) training are at the center of a surprising Amazon practice. Find out why copies are reportedly destroyed and what this means for rare books. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Secret_tracking_device_placed_in_rare_book ends_up_in_Amazon_processing_facility_—_destroying_books_to train_Hey_Hi_(AI)_models_is_'all'_the_Vegas_warehouse_does⠀⇛ 404 Media placed an AirTag inside a shipment of 1,000 books, which landed at an Amazon facility that reportedly spends all day cutting the spine off of, and scanning, books. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple_Removes_Some_Fees_for_App_Developers in_European_Union⠀⇛ The move followed a long battle with regulators over the company’s tight controls of its App Store. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Allowable,_Not_Allowed: What_the_First_Action_Predicts⠀⇛ Applications told what is allowable issue 93% of the time; those told nothing allowable, 68%. The 2023 first-action cohort, tracked out. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ NLPatent_rebrands_as_Clerq,_launches agentic_patent_monopoly_research_workflows [Ed: Interjecting slop plagiarism into the patent system]⠀⇛ Toronto patent monopoly research startup NLPatent rebranded as Clerq today and launched its first agentic workflows. The software runs a full patentability analysis in about 10 minutes. The company says every conclusion arrives with citations.  # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ The_mRNA_wars_are_escalating_with_new claims_from_Arbutus [Ed: Unified Patent Court is illegal and unconstitutional; here they are bickering over patents on controversial things, in a court that ought not even exist]⠀⇛ Arbutus and Genevant Sciences, are no strangers to the Unified Patent Court. Last year, the two companies filed two claims against Moderna at the The Hague local division as part of a global litigation campaign. However, the dispute did not last long. In March 2026, the parties reached a settlement. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Paramount_Pictures_and_Romans Officially_Settle_Their_‘Smurfs’_Songs_Lawsuit_—_Studio Allegedly_‘Decided_to_Punish’_the_Songwriter_Because_It ‘Was_Mad_at_Rihanna’⠀⇛ Seven months later, “Someone You Loved” songwriter Romans and Paramount Pictures have officially settled a lawsuit centering on the allegedly unauthorized use of two works – one recorded by Rihanna – in 2025’s Smurfs. =============================================================================== Image source: White_house_looking_at_south_lawn =============================================================================== * Gemini_Links_19/08/2026:_What_Friendship_Means,_Sm0lNet/SmolNet,_and_New Feeds * Fired_by_IBM_for_Medical_Leave,_Rampant_Censorship_of_IBM_Critics Explained ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4401 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/08/2026: Timothy James King (AmigaDOS) Dies, GitHub Goes Offline, Finland Wants to Shun Social Control Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flora_of_the_Colosseum_of_Rome_(1855)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Retro o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Hot_End_And_Material_Database_For_3D_Printing⠀⇛ The purpose of MeltCalc is simple—it collates data on hot ends and materials regarding factors like maximum flow rate, print speeds, and heater requirements. If you’re wondering whether a given hot end can flow a given filament at a given rate, for example, this tool is a great place to start. It features 64 different hot ends and 36 polymers typically used in the 3D printing world, and can spit out maximum flow rates and print speed estimations even accounting for fancy tech like Core Heating Technology (CHT) nozzles. It’s all based on thermodynamic modelling which [Robert] put together based on his experience as a chemist who works with polymers. His aim was to provide a tool with realistic flow rates for hot ends, so that end users don’t have to just rely on often-optimistic marketing numbers. o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ A_Beginner's_Guide_To_Writing_Snail_Mail⠀⇛ One of the first satisfying things I did this morning was donating a sealed white envelope into a red mailbox. I hope to receive a response in a week or two. Or three. Does it make a difference? The contrast between my awkward habit of F5-ing the digital mailbox couldn’t be bigger. Neither could the yielded satisfaction from utilising both systems. One is very fast, caters to my impatience and fuels my discontent when finally a new email appears that turns out to be yet another sloppy phishing attempt. The other gives me a perfect excuse to ink a nice pen, take the time to write, add a printed photo perhaps, or another physical trinket, and start the ritual of taking out the bike to sprint to the said mailbox. And thus here is a beginner’s guide to committing yourself to writing less of the former and more of the latter: hooray for snail mail, booh for electronic junk. If by any chance this text convinced you to start writing and looking for a postage stamp, but you don’t quite know who to address it to, please reach out and we can start a fruitful conversation on paper! o ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Amazon's_Book_Woodchipper_Facility_has_a cartoonishly_evil_logo_because_of_course_it_does⠀⇛ We placed a tracking device in a shipment of rare books to see which AI company was buying it, and found an Amazon facility where Amazon scans and destroys books. o ⚓ Derek Sivers ☛ Building_without_predicting⠀⇛ We’ve been living here full-time for a year and it’s really ideal. It feels like custom tailored clothing. Instead of generic “one size fits all”, it’s a house that perfectly fits our unique preferences and values. o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Dickovers,_baggravation_and_botiquette:_18_new words_to_describe_our_tech_hellscape⠀⇛ The “dickover” is the scourge of the modern age. Coined in May by John Gruber, a tech writer, it is defined as “a modal panel, popover, or curtain presented by a website or app, deliberately obscuring its own content to frustrate the user”. Essentially, it is the thing (or more often, things) you have to click away in order to read the thing you wanted to read. It is the “accept cookies” box, the “allow notifications?” box, the “sign in with Google” box, the pop-up video box, etc. We shouldn’t fool ourselves into thinking that dickovers are the only terrible thing about technology in 2026. Until now, though, we have lacked the vocabulary to describe them, so here are some suggestions. o ⚓ Andreas Jaggi ☛ 18_new_words_to_describe_our_tech_hellscape⠀⇛ Had to chuckle quite a bit while reading this article: Dickovers, baggravation and botiquette: 18 new words to describe our tech hellscape 😂 o § Science / Retro⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tim_King,_AmigaDOS_royalty,_dies_aged 70⠀⇛ Dr Timothy James King, the programmer behind the 68000 version of TRIPOS that became AmigaDOS, has died aged 70. According to an AmigaNews report, King's family said he passed at the end of July. King was a superb programmer – although he accomplished rather more than that. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Elite University⠀⇛ Such a description is instantly recognizable in the current crisis, with its senseless waste of academic talent, curiosity, and interpersonal devotion, threatening to eliminate both particle physics and French as fields of human knowledge in Britain, sacrificed at the altar of an entirely manufactured scarcity. Darkness could, in the words of the don, only be countered by a “party of light,” clear-eyed in its pursuit of a university that was a place not only of learning but also, in terms even more radical today than they were half a century ago, “of pleasure.” # ⚓ Ryan Cheley ☛ What_if_Maintainer_Burnout_Isn't_Burnout⠀⇛ They weren't exhausted. Or at least, exhaustion wasn't the only problem. They were still showing up. The work was manageable. But they'd lost something. Silletti describes it as "quietly losing the thread of why the work mattered in the first place." 2 (emphasis mine) He says we're calling it burnout. But it's not burnout. Not exclusively. It's something else. Burnout is a specific psychological construct: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, diminished sense of personal accomplishment. It's a tank run dry. 3 Languishing is different. The term was coined by sociologist Corey Keyes 4 and popularized by Adam Grant during the pandemic. 5 It's the space between mental illness and flourishing. Stagnation. Disconnection. Dimming purpose. The tank has fuel. You've just forgotten where you were going. Silletti puts it perfectly: [...] o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Acupuncture_Seems_to_Rewire_The_Brain_in Depression,_Scans_Reveal⠀⇛ When comparing the brain scans of people who had been given acupuncture treatments against those on antidepressants or those receiving a placebo version of acupuncture, the researchers found something interesting: acupuncture seemed to be rewiring specific brain regions. "Acupuncture shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for depression, but its neurobiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood," write the researchers in their published paper. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Measles_Cases_Are_Reaching_Record_Highs_in America⠀⇛ In other parts of the world that have let their guard down to vaccine-preventable diseases, long- forgotten scourges have roared back and killed and disabled children. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ This_man_died_at_a_waterfall_for what_was_likely_a_crap_photo_–_sometimes_it’s_safer_and better_to_compose_landscapes_from_afar⠀⇛ If only Mertens had looked at pictures of South Falls beforehand, or perhaps taken a second to appreciate how fantastic the falls look amid the surrounding nature, he might’ve realized that the better, and non-life-risking, option would’ve been to shoot it from afar. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Smartphones_And_The_Next_Generation_Of_Hearing Aids⠀⇛ Given how different the situation is today than even just five years ago it’s worth asking just what qualifies as a over-the-counter hearing aid, and how the shifting definition of these devices can inform the community’s efforts to develop open hardware solutions. # ⚓ Ava ☛ thinking_about_friendships_–_ava's_blog⠀⇛ People love to complain about a loneliness epidemic, but at this point, I consider that many people just wanna be lonely and make no effort to change that, or are saturated with what they have, or don’t actually have what it takes to build and maintain a “village” (“It takes a village”, if you want a village you have to be willing to be a villager and help, yada yada). Me too, probably; there seems to be something wrong with me, it’s probably my autism. But at least I try, which is more than I can say for most people who live close. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Teleport_puts_developer_Linux_desktops under_production_access_controls⠀⇛ Engineers connect to Linux hosts running in cloud, on-premises and edge environments without opening a port. SSH keys no longer need to be distributed or rotated. Sessions run under the just-in-time access requests, live session monitoring and audit logging already built into the platform. Administrators can also apply device trust, which blocks any machine that has not been registered and cryptographically verified. # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ Azure_Data_Breach_Hits_McDonald's,_Vodafone, TCS,_More⠀⇛ A threat actor known as TheHatman is selling internal employee directories allegedly exfiltrated from the Azure and Entra tenants of McDonald’s, Vodafone, and seven other Fortune 500 companies, cybersecurity firm Hudson Rock reported this week. The McDonald’s dataset alone totals more than 1.7 million records. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_systemd_mystery_with_a_very_slow session_start⠀⇛ As mentioned, this only happens on one system (running Ubuntu 26.04). Other systems, with the same software configuration and the same NFS mounted home directories, don't have anything like this slow login. The slowness has persisted over multiple reboots of the system (and a hostname change as it moved into production). Once a systemd user session exists because of an ongoing SSH login, further SSH logins run much faster. As far as I can tell, this isn't specific to my own login, it happens to other ones as well. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Firefox_updates_Smart_Window,_a_new in-browser_AI_assistant_that_can_keep_up_with_you⠀⇛ Mozilla said it has partnered with Exa Labs Inc., an AI search company, to build relevant search results rapidly without taking you to a new tab. It will also quickly show you relevant tabs when you’re asking questions, providing you with everything you need in the chat to understand where you were and to pick up from what you were doing – after all, lunch shouldn’t break your concentration. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ We_still_don’t_know_how people_are_really_using_AI⠀⇛ Reuel is co-lead of a new research project, called the AI Observatory, that aims to fill the gap. It’s a public platform that aggregated and analyzed real AI conversations with popular models like Claude and Gemini that were collected with users’ consent through seven existing datasets. The intent is to provide independent sources of information that can help researchers and policymakers assess how people are using generative AI. Highly consequential decisions about AI’s benefits and risks are currently being made on the basis of very limited data, says Reuel. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Americans_under_30_are_becoming more_pessimistic_about_artificial_intelligence⠀⇛ There’s one thing uniting America’s warring generations: revulsion toward artificial intelligence. # ⚓ Pew Reseach Center ☛ Young_US_adults_are_increasingly wary_of_AI,_concerned_it_will_take_jobs⠀⇛ Today, 52% of Americans say they are more concerned than excited about the increased use of AI in daily life – up from 37% in 2021. Another 9% are more excited than concerned and 37% say they’re equally excited and concerned, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 22-28, 2026. Concern about AI is up among younger and older Americans alike since we first asked this question in 2021. But while the rise was mainly in the first two years for Americans ages 30 and older, concern continues to climb for adults under 30 – whose skepticism of AI has made headlines in recent months. For the first time, a majority of adults under 30 (55%) now say they’re more concerned than excited about AI. About one-in-ten say they’re more excited than concerned, and roughly a third feel both equally. Their concern is now on par with those in their 30s and 40s, and those 65 and up. # ⚓ Kevin Wammer ☛ The_smell_of_AI⠀⇛ I feel revulsion toward AI-created content. When any piece of art, no matter the format, has the slightest smell of AI, I'm out. It doesn't even matter if any AI was actually used; the mere suggestion of AI is enough. I'm aware this is unfair towards people that happen to talk/write/sound like AI, especially when it's their content AI was trained on. That is, unfortunately, collateral damage. # ⚓ Joshua Blais ☛ If_programming_is_dead_why_go_all_in⠀⇛ “In 6 months, programming will be solved!” “Coding is dead!” We’ve been hearing for the last 2 and a half years. So - if programming is dead, if all the coding jobs are going to be automated away, why would I go all-in on studying Computer Science and Programming? Why would I choose to deeply study the low level, learn C and Zig - why would I think that’s a good idea? Let me tell you a story or two: [...] # ⚓ Ben Frain ☛ Well_done_AI,_that’s_the_end_of_the honest_boxes_–_Ben_Frain⠀⇛ So the Internet honesty boxes are going. And I think the World is worse for it. In the future, people will never know how great it was, if only for a brief few years, to stumble across some persons blog, read about their approach to something, how they solved a problem, a technique they developed that you could adopt to your own needs and if lucky even exchange a few comments with the author. d It was digital, but it felt human in some way. Personal. And it feels like we need those kind of connections now more than ever. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Anthropic_watermarks_AI_output_—_and the_AI_bros_yell⠀⇛ But the bros are screaming now that it’s in Claude. There’s a lot of so-called authors and so-called journalists showing their entire arses. They’re outraged that someone might find out what they’ve been doing instead of the writing. # ⚓ Hackster ☛ Edge_Link⠀⇛ But Edge Link doesn't stop at moving data around. It combines data acquisition, industrial connectivity, edge computing, and machine learning in a single system at the machine level. Rather than streaming raw sensor data to the cloud for every decision, it processes data locally and runs multiple ML models directly at the edge, cutting latency, reducing bandwidth use, and keeping critical monitoring alive even when the cloud connection isn't. # ⚓ NPR ☛ She_told_no_one_about_her_agony_except_ChatGPT. What_her_death_reveals_about_AI_risks⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence companies are facing lawsuits by family members of individuals who died by suicide after prolonged interactions with chatbots. The lawsuits claim the chatbots led to or supported the individuals in their suicides. Reiley and her husband, Jonathan Rottenberg, chose not to pursue a lawsuit after their daughter's death. Instead, Reiley, a journalist, is telling her family's story and advocating for the AI industry to change. # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ Meta_trial_begins_with_states_accusing_social media_giant_of_exploiting,_intentionally_addicting children⠀⇛ A bipartisan group of 29 U.S. states is suing Meta, seeking potentially tens or hundreds of billions of dollars in penalties and changes to how Meta does business. Four lead states — California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey — accused Meta of designing Facebook and Instagram to hook young users, fuelling anxiety, depression and even suicide, and misleading consumers about the platforms' safety. All 29 states accused Meta of violating federal law by improperly collecting and using children's personal data. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dating_apps_quickly_falling_out_of_favor with_Dutch_users⠀⇛ Many apps are now also using AI to “help” users chat with each other or optimize their profiles. Lanzing thinks this will have the opposite of the intended effect. “Gen Z is increasingly turning against the use of AI, and they don’t think that is the solution for dating either,” she told NU.nl. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ X's_Algorithm_Feeds_Off_Ragebait_and Impacts_Democrats_More,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ X’s algorithm learns what you hate and shows you more of it, according to a new study just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The paper, titled Value misalignment of X’s feed algorithm is a reflection of value tensions in engagement, found that the site’s algorithm prioritized engagement above all else when it generated a user’s For You Page. It also showed that X serves more ragebait to people who say they are Democrats, although the exact reason for that is unclear. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Anthropic’s_Text_Watermarking_Proves_AI Companies_Do_Not_Care_at_All_About_Writing⠀⇛ People are quite mad about Anthropic’s watermarking system, and understandably so. Synonyms are sometimes interchangeable, but not always, as is pointed out in this excellent essay by John Gruber of Daring Fireball, and by journalism academic Jeff Jarvis, in which he claims Anthropic “devalues writing.” In making this choice, “Anthropic declares words fungible, language random, choice meaningless,” Jarvis writes. # ⚓ Carlo Zottmann ☛ Carlo_Zottmann_-_Creators *returning*_to_X⠀⇛ Good on you for being able to overlook all the racism; the “LOL fascism” attitude promoted by both the network’s owner and his algo; the white supremacy shit; the goddamn misogyny… I could go on but it’s clear you’re fine with all of that. # § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Cyberattacks_on_water_facilities_test_US defenses,_reveal_gaps⠀⇛ For those familiar with America’s cybersecurity vulnerabilities, the attacks were not a surprise. The country’s critical infrastructure, particularly water providers in rural areas, has long been vulnerable to cyberattacks. Foreign adversaries have attacked before, but federal and some state authorities have been slow to equip these utilities with the resources and training they need to protect themselves. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Medusa_ransomware_tallies_hundreds of_new_victims,_says_updated_advisory_on_group’s tactics⠀⇛ “Medusa actors often use legitimate tools and living off the land techniques to evade detection. They may also leverage remote monitoring and management software and remote access services, including Remote Desktop Protocol, for lateral movement,” as updated sections of the advisory detail. “Once inside a network, they use common utilities and tools to support credential access, data exfiltration, and ransomware deployment.” # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ 'Ransom_Busters':_Ransomware_Actor Poses_as_Recovery_Service⠀⇛ According to the GuidePoint Research and Intelligence Team (GRIT), a malicious entity referring to itself as "Ransom Busters" has sent an email to cyberattack victims, claiming to have infiltrated the servers of multiple criminal groups and discovering data belonging to the victim. For a fee, the email claims, Ransom Busters "can return your files to you and destroy all backups held by the group." The email claims the attackers have also gained access to encryption keys that can be used to help victims access their files. # ⚓ The Record ☛ More_than_200_victims_of_Medusa ransomware_identified_over_the_last_year,_CISA_says⠀⇛ Tuesday’s advisory warned that the group has focused its efforts on the healthcare sector and has become adept at exploiting “newly announced exploits within 24 hours.” The ransomware gang has “been observed to use exploits up to a week before public vulnerability disclosure,” the agencies added, citing a recent report from Microsoft about the trend of Medusa actors targeting victims using software that has not been updated to include new patches. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Berlin_cuts_two_state_ministries_off government_network_after_security_breach⠀⇛ Both ministries remain operational, but employees have been cut off from their usual IT systems, including email and [Internet] access, forcing them to communicate by telephone, text message and fax, according to RBB. # ⚓ [Old] Inside Higer Ed ☛ [Crackers]_access_data_of 230K_at_University_of_Michigan⠀⇛ Social Security numbers, names, driver’s license numbers, payment card numbers and health information may have been compromised, according to the university’s statement. The attack occurred from Aug. 23 through Aug. 27, with Michigan’s fall semester starting Aug. 28. To help ward off the attack, the university shut down [Internet] access to all three of its campuses during the first week of classes. Connectivity and [Internet] access were restored Aug. 30. # ⚓ [Old] Twingate ☛ University_of_Michigan_Data_Breach: What_&_How_It_Happened?⠀⇛ In August 2023, the University of Michigan faced a data breach when an unauthorized third party accessed personal information of various individuals connected to the institution. The affected individuals included those associated with the university in different capacities. The university detected suspicious activity on its campus network and took immediate action to contain the incident, launching an investigation with the help of third-party experts. # ⚓ [Old] Scripps Media Inc ☛ University_of_Michigan_says 230,000_people_affected_by_August_data_breach⠀⇛ Third-party experts helped the university investigate the incident and found that certain systems were breached from Aug. 23 to Aug. 27, exposing hundreds of thousands of people. The hack exposed the personal information of certain students, applicants, employees, alumni and donors. The compromised data includes social security numbers, driver’s licenses, financial information and health information that could be used for fraud. # ⚓ [Old] CNN ☛ University_of_Michigan_shuts_down_public inter_following_‘significant’_cybersecurity_incident⠀⇛ Campus computers are generally cut off from the public internet, but students were finding workarounds via their cell phones. An updated statement Tuesday afternoon said staff had made progress in helping students access resources from off-campus computer networks, but that the recovery was ongoing. # ⚓ [Old] Digital First Media ☛ [Crackers]_gained_access to_personal_info_on_up_to_230,000_individuals,_UM says⠀⇛ The [Internet] shutdown extended into the first day of classes at the UM on Aug. 28 and affected the Ann Arbor and Dearborn campuses. UM's Flint campus was not affected. o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ GitHub_Down:_Thousands_Report_Outage_Monday⠀⇛ GitHub, the code-hosting platform used by millions of developers, went down for users across the US, India and other countries on Monday, August 17, 2026. Downdetector logged thousands of reports within hours, and GitHub confirmed the disruption on its status page. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Google_buys_Spirit_Airlines_data_for AI_training_for_just_$10_million_—_purchase_includes hundreds_of_millions_of_emails,_Microsoft_Teams_chats, billions_of_flight_pricing_records,_and_anonymized passenger_records⠀⇛ Spirit Airlines, which declared bankruptcy and shut down on the 2nd of May this year, is selling all its assets in bankruptcy court auctions to pay off its roughly $8.1 billion in debt. According to Bloomberg Law, Google LLC beat out Mercor.io Corp. — an AI-focused recruitment firm — to the airline's data, with the AI tech giant offering $10 million, $2.5 million higher than the latter’s $7.5 million bid. Nevertheless, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York named Mercor.io Corp. as the backup buyer in case the Google deal falls through. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Hackers_want_your_nudes._Here’s_how_to keep_your_privates,_private⠀⇛ In its public service announcement, the FBI says sexual exploitation actors have been breaking into “social media and personal accounts” to download any saved explicit content. The stolen images and video then gets spread to criminal forums and marketplaces, often with personal details like name, email, phone number, social media username, and date of birth also shared. # ⚓ Jim Mitchell ☛ Oh_Hell_No,_Apple!_Count_Me_Out...⠀⇛ I have no words for this if it’s real, apart from I know that I won’t be making a purchase myself. Consider this post my advanced opt- out to being recorded by anyone who does choose to buy the product. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ DOJ_Used_Pam_Bondi's_Trophy_Arrests as_an_Excuse_to_Spy_on_Minnesota's_Anti-ICE_Community⠀⇛ That filing works on three different levels. The first was tactical: to get a bunch of exhibits released showing wide-ranging and feckless surveillance. Both local and national media outlets picked up the filing on that level. At a second level, this was a motion for more discovery, which I’ll explain in this post. # ⚓ Port Swigger ☛ CSS:the_bomb_inside_your_inbox⠀⇛ Webmail has been around for decades and it's always had to solve a very difficult problem of taking untrusted HTML and displaying it to the user in a safe way. This is made even more challenging by each web standard evolving at a relentless pace. To solve this problem webmail uses sanitizers, they attempt to take the HTML provided and restrict it so that it can be displayed to users safely. Trouble is you can create discrepancies between what the sanitizer thinks is safe and what the browser actually renders. Some webmail clients go a step further by letting the browser parse the HTML and CSS first, then filtering the browser's interpreted output rather than the original source. Yet even this can be mutated into something malicious. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ A_New_Level_of_Trumpian_Evil⠀⇛ I know that Donald Trump does something new and terrible every day, sometimes several times a day. Yet his betrayal of South Korea in favor of his “very good relationship with Kim Jong Un” stands out even among his many betrayals. Why? Because North Korea isn’t simply a bad government, just another murderous authoritarian regime. It is something that has become rare, even among dictatorships: a full-blown totalitarian state, in which the government controls every aspect of life and even thinking dissident thoughts is a crime. # ⚓ Yle ☛ Broad_support_in_Finland_for_banning_social_media_for under-15s⠀⇛ More than half of Finns support banning children under 15 from using social media, according to a poll commissioned by the Toivo think tank. Some 53 percent of respondents backed the proposal. Support was strongest among voters of the two largest right-leaning parties. Fifty-nine percent of both National Coalition and Finns Party voters favoured a ban. Among Green voters, 46 percent supported it, compared with 45 percent of supporters of the Left Alliance. # ⚓ NPR ☛ AIPAC_didn't_always_spend_on_campaigns._Now_it_faces criticism_over_money_in_politics⠀⇛ The American Israel Public Affairs Committee has been getting a lot of attention this election cycle, with some Democratic candidates proudly declaring they've sworn off contributions from the group. In Michigan's Democratic primary for U.S. Senate this month, Abdul El-Sayed lambasted his opponent, Rep. Haley Stevens, for receiving AIPAC support. # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ Russia's_doomsday_submarine_sets sail_for_the_first_time⠀⇛ Khabarovsk is the first of three submarines of a new class designed to carry Poseidon autonomous, long-range nuclear torpedoes. Its design is based on the hull of the Borei-class submarine, but it is significantly shorter because it lacks the section for ballistic missiles. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Secret_services_in_some_countries_operate explosive_drones_via_SIM_cards._Now_the_technique_hits Germany⠀⇛ Drones controlled via mobile networks are equipped with commercially available modules for one or more SIM cards. This allows them to connect to the networks of any [Internet] provider. Pilots can send navigation commands and receive high- resolution video. Unlike radio-controlled drones, the distance from the area of operations is unlimited – as long as there is a mobile network there. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Apologies⠀⇛ And I cop a plea to posting at least seven days a week, sometimes even more often. My excuse is we’re at such a dangerous point in the history of America and the world that I want to get you the facts, arguments, and analyses you need to take an active role in the resistance, and then in the rebuilding to follow. # ⚓ El Constitucional ☛ Civil_Guard_officers_warn_that "swimmers_continue_to_enter"_Ceuta_and_demand_200_more agents⠀⇛ The representatives of the corps demand a stable workforce, more vessels, and the extension of the Tarajal breakwaters, considering the pneumatic barrier installed in the sea insufficient o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Salon ☛ Trump_sued_the_BBC_—_now_Jared_and_Ivanka_may_pay for_it_-_Salon.com⠀⇛ Secret Service agents blocked the subpoena at the door, but Trump's suit could still force testimony o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Reality_Check:_We’re_Still Overpopulated—And_It’s_Still_A_Problem⠀⇛ The environmental establishment has apparently moved on—to technological solutions, social justice, and a host of other concerns, while population itself has somehow come to seem unfashionable. The cool kids have declared the issue settled: overpopulation, they seem to think, is a non-issue and one that’s also very “passé.” So 1970s or 1980s. Not something enlightened people concern themselves with in 2026. # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ Memphis_Moves_Forward_on_Proposed_12- Month_Data_Center_Moratorium_-_512_Pixels⠀⇛ This evening, the Memphis City Council acted on a year-long moratorium on new data centers. It is not a done deal yet. If this passes, data centers already up and running will be allowed to continue operating under the agreement, but no new sites will be built — within city limits1 — while leaders spend a year studying issues related to these projects. # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Data_centres_get_too_hot_for_Texas politicians⠀⇛ Why’s Abbot doing this? Because in Republican Texas, even Fox News has Abbott only 1% ahead of his Democratic opponent, Gina Hinojosa. And you bet data centres are a major campaigning point. Hinojosa’s called Abbott’s letters “inadequate” and is calling for a proper legal moratorium on new data centres altogether. # ⚓ Stephen Hackett ☛ An_Ordinance_Declaring_a_Temporary Moratorium_on_the_Acceptance,_Processing,_Approval,_and Issuance_of_Zoning,_Land_Use,_Building,_and_Other_Associated Infrastructure_Permits_for_Data_Center_Developments_within the_City_of_Memphis [PDF]⠀⇛ SECTION 2. TEMPORARY MORATORIUM Beginning on the effective date of this Ordinance, the City of Memphis shall continue to accept applications for the limited purpose of docketing and completeness review, but shall not process, schedule, hear, approve, or issue any approval identified below during the moratorium. All review deadlines otherwise applicable under state law, the Memphis and Shelby County Unified Development Code, or administrative rule are tolled for the duration of this moratorium. The Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development shall not process the following for any new Data Center or High-Density Computing Facility located within the city limits of the City of Memphis for the duration of the temporary moratorium: [...] # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ New_rail_link_reconnects Finland_and_Sweden_in_North⠀⇛ Finland is now plugged into the EU rail network. (Yle) State railways VR will run two return services between Oulu and Haparanda each day. The early-morning train is followed by a second service departing Oulu at 7.50pm and returning late in the evening. VR said timetables would improve next year. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ England’s_ancient_oak_trees_dying in_extreme_hot_and_dry_weather⠀⇛ Woodland Trust says trees struggling in drought stress, with older ‘survivors’ disproportionately affected # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Inside_the_Fight_to_Save_a 300-Year-Old_Tree_That_Survived_a_Revolutionary_War Battle⠀⇛ A centuries-old “witness tree” that stood through a Revolutionary War battle in South Carolina is getting some much-needed care to help preserve it for generations to come. # ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ “I_started_screaming_because_I know_what_shelling_looks_like”_–_dolphin_photographed performing_extremely_rare_behavior⠀⇛ The animal behavioralist and marine mammal expert explained that the dolphins use 'shelling' to hunt for fish; the shell becomes an implement in which to trap prey. The mammals then shake the makeshift tool on the surface until their prize slides into their jaws. # ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ Five_Views_of_the_Wilcox_Prairie⠀⇛ Fools have said that the Prairies are boring. This cannot be true, because in the absence of hills and trees there’s more distance in each direction you might look. Also, Prairie landscapes include the skies above them which, whether blue, star-spangled, or cloudy, aren’t boring. Herewith photoevidence from the vicinity of Wilcox, Saskatchewan, with which I claim no other connection. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What_‘Chinamaxxing’_says_about_Chinese soft_power⠀⇛ From welcoming a record number of foreign tourists – including growing numbers of U.S. citizens – to selling more hot-water thermoses, China is already reaping gains from its growing soft-power influence. State-run media and officials are eager to promote the trend, seeing it as complementary to the country’s growing hard power – showcased by breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, green energy, and e-commerce. In May, China’s ambassador to the United States, Xie Feng, described Chinamaxxing as part of an “unstoppable” force bringing the U.S. and China closer together. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ More_than_80_young_supporters_of_Russia’s_antiwar Yabloko_party_were_detained_outside_the_Supreme_Court_as_it upheld_the_party’s_removal_from_the_ballot._Five_of_them describe_the_day.⠀⇛ On August 17, Russia’s Supreme Court upheld its ruling barring the liberal Yabloko party from this year’s State Duma elections. Just as on August 10, when the Supreme Court heard the suit against Yabloko at its Povarskaya Street building, large numbers of the party’s young supporters turned out for the appeal ruling. Police detained more than 80 people. Those who were 18 or older were released from police stations within a couple of hours; the rest had to wait for adult relatives to come get them. The independent journalists’ cooperative Bereg spoke with young antiwar Russians who believed until the last moment that they’d be able to vote for the party campaigning under the slogan “For Peace.” Some of them were among those detained. Meduza is translating this story in full. # ⚓ Allbritton Journalism Institute ☛ ABC_Lawsuit_Accuses_the FCC_of_Running_a_‘Retaliatory_Campaign’⠀⇛ “The Administration has waged a retaliatory campaign against ABC for a single reason: it disapproves of what ABC broadcasts,” the company’s attorneys wrote in the court filing. “That campaign began in this Administration’s earliest days and has only intensified since.” # ⚓ The Barents Observer ☛ Russia_declares_Norwegian organisation_SmåRådina_‘undesirable’⠀⇛ After Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the organisation focused on anti-war activities. It holds rallies and pickets, organises actions outside the Russian embassy, supports political prisoners, and helps Ukrainian refugees. # ⚓ NPR ☛ DHS_defends_investigating_agency_critics_and_giving them_warning_notices⠀⇛ "They didn't even come back and try to say, 'Well, if you look at it in the right light, this could be a threat of violence that is not protected by the First Amendment,'" said Adam Steinbaugh, an attorney with FIRE who is representing Streever. "They effectively concede that this is protected political speech. And I think that should send alarm bells ringing, because now you have the government saying, 'Yeah, we acknowledge this is protected political speech, but it's critical that we issue warning notices about this.'" He added that such a stance is "alien" to the First Amendment. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ New Republic ☛ Trump_Melts_Down_at_Another_Female Reporter⠀⇛ His tantrum only got worse when the reporter revealed she was with CNN. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Journalist_Shot_by_Federal Agent_Has_Spent_Nearly_300_Days_in_ICE_Detention_—_Even_After Judge_Tossed_Criminal_Case⠀⇛ Los Angeles journalist Carlitos Ricardo Parias is approaching 300 days in immigration detention, still held in a California facility even after a federal judge dismissed the criminal case against him with prejudice over violations of his constitutional rights. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_National_Park_Service_Is_Using_Flock. Rangers_Are_Pissed⠀⇛ “Flock protects property, not people or parks. People should be free to recreate in ways that are respectful to the ecosystem — but the surveillance is a disrespectful invasion of privacy,” a current NPS ranger told 404 Media. 404 Media granted the ranger and others anonymity because they weren’t permitted to speak to the press. o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing_resumes_demolition_of_major_Tibetan_Buddhist academy,_satellite_imagery_shows⠀⇛ Chinese authorities in Tibet have over the past month continued and expanded demolition of the Larung Gar Buddhist Academy, satellite imagery analyzed by Radio Free Asia shows. It is the latest in a series of moves by Beijing to downsize the major center of Tibetan Buddhist learning which at its peak in the early 2000s was home to 40,000 Buddhist monastics. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ PJAK:The_fatwa_issued_47_years_ago_failed;_there is_no_path_forward_other_than_freedom_and_democracy⠀⇛ The statement pointed out that: “The logic that had operated through centralist policies and the denial of Kurdish identity before the revolution became even more radical after the Islamic Republic seized the people’s revolution in January 1979. As a result, cultural assimilation and physical and cultural genocide reached their peak. These policies, aimed at erasing the Kurds’ language, culture, history and right to freedom, continue today through repression, securitization, executions and systematic use of the death penalty. At the same time, the Iranian Parliament is attempting to legitimize executions by approving legislation that imposes the death penalty on civil activists on baseless grounds such as ‘cooperation with foreign powers and states.’” # ⚓ Yle ☛ Finnish_companies_experiment_with_shorter_working hours⠀⇛ A report published on Tuesday concludes that working life is continuing to change, with shorter working hours among the developments taking place. It says innovative and flexible workplaces could turn new ways of working into a significant competitive advantage. # ⚓ Salon ☛ Trump’s_destruction_of_national_parks_is_just getting_started⠀⇛ Big Bend, bordering Mexico in West Texas, features volcanic dikes, dinosaur bones and stunning canyon views. In July, the Trump admin waived restrictions on construction, allowing bulldozing and parts of the border wall and roads to be built, drawing the ire of environmental groups and the National Parks Conservation Association, which has warned that the damage could last generations. # ⚓ New Republic ☛ ICE’s_New_Electric_Shock_Gloves_Are_Billed As_“Low_Optics”_Tool⠀⇛ “Low-optics” is the key term there. The new gloves won’t stoke public outrage like traditional weapons and they don’t leave any marks—making them the perfect tool for dodging lawsuits for excessive force. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Capitalism_Is_Killing_Summer⠀⇛ Everybody loves summertime. But from climate change to budget cuts on public spaces like parks and pools to a lack of vacation time, capitalism is increasingly robbing us of our summer fun. # ⚓ [Old] Cherokee Nation ☛ A_New_Chapter_for_Cherokee_Language Education⠀⇛ This transition is not about problems or dissatisfaction with our state partners. We have had our share of issues with the state, but this area is not one of them. It is about recognizing that Cherokee Nation is now prepared to exercise greater self-governance over one of our greatest responsibilities: teaching the Cherokee language to the next generation. Since passage of the Durbin Feeling Language Preservation Act in 2019, Cherokee Nation has invested more than $175 million in language preservation and revitalization. Those investments include the Durbin Feeling Language Center; expansion of the Cherokee Language Master/ Apprentice Program; services for our elders who are fluent Cherokee speakers; technology programs; growing satellite campuses in Greasy and Kenwood; and the construction of a new $30 million Cherokee Immersion Middle School that will open this fall in Tahlequah. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ FilamentMap ☛ How_the_Ghost_Gun_Crackdown_Could_Affect_3D Printing⠀⇛ The computers embedded in most consumer 3D printers lack the processing power to reverse-engineer G- code back into a 3D model, let alone compare it against a database of prohibited firearm designs. The only way to implement blocking, therefore, would be to either upload every print file to a cloud comparison tool — creating an unprecedented surveillance infrastructure — or lock every printer to a proprietary slicer application that performs the scan before generating G-code. Both approaches fail on their own terms. A determined user can trivially evade detection by making slight dimensional changes to a model, splitting parts across multiple prints, or modifying G-code directly. As the EFF notes, "It takes very little skill for a user to make slight design tweaks to either a model or G-Code to evade detection." Meanwhile, the collateral damage is severe. False positives will inevitably flag legitimate objects — movie props, children's toys, airsoft parts — that geometrically resemble firearm components. And every lawful 3D printer owner becomes subject to a de facto surveillance regime. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Relatable_Patent_Art⠀⇛ The illustrations in this patent are great, they read like a silent children's book about a smirking creeper. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ US Patent and Trademark Office ☛ Trademark_search: Open_Source_Initiative⠀⇛ The trademark application has been registered with the Office. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ James Randall ☛ Someone_still_has_to_sign_it_-_and the_research_says_they'll_stop_reading⠀⇛ Several of the big providers will now indemnify you against intellectual property claims on generated code. If someone alleges the model reproduced their work, they’ll defend it. But not one of them will indemnify correctness. To be clear these indemnifications are conditional and capped but nobody is offering to cover the cost of the change that took your production system down at three in the morning or the change that had your agents spend a day going round in circles burning your money. That asymmetry isn’t an oversight. IP exposure is boundable and you can model the claim rate, cap the payout, price it, it’s traditional cost of doing business stuff. Defect liability, and incorrectness more generally, is unbounded and correlated with your customer’s business, not with yours. They’ll take the risk they can put a number on and leave the other one on your desk. So the liability sits with you and at some point the rubber hits the road. That much I think is uncontroversial, but it doesn’t tell you anything you can act on. # ⚓ Soylent News ☛ How_copyright_warped_Earthsea⠀⇛ Ursula LeGuin's Earthsea fantasy stories make a terrible surrender to artificial scarcity with the idea that a rune could be lost. In the stories, this Rune of Peace was engraved on a special ring. Fighting lead to the ring breaking in half, the break coming across the Rune of Peace. This somehow caused the Rune of Peace to be lost. How lost? After the ring was broken, was it that no one knew how to draw that rune? Apparently, there were no other copies of that rune in all of Earthsea? Or perhaps every copy of that rune magically became illegible? It's as if people could no longer use one letter of the alphabet. Suppose 'P' for peace was suddenly no longer available, everyone having a mental block that caused them to be unable to remember how to use or write 'P'. All they could remember was that there was such a letter, and that it was lost. Taken literally, the notion is absurd. =============================================================================== Image source: Flora_of_the_Colosseum_of_Rome_(1855) =============================================================================== * Slop's_Achilles_Heel:_It_Increases_the_Workload,_Not_Just_Costs * Instant_Impact:_GNU/Linux_Skyrockets_to_10%_in_China_Days_After_Policy Changes ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5938 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲