𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 22, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 23 Oct 02:49:24 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2026/10/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IBM's Debt Continues to Increase While the Company Rapidly Shrinks ⦿ Techrights - Intercontinental Brigading - Part XI - Losing Over a Million Pounds (Borrowed Money) to Try to Silence Critics of Restricted Boot With Microsoft-Controlled "Certificates" ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 21, 2026 ⦿ Techrights - Linux Kernel Needs Diversity and Diversity of Good Code, Not LLM Slop ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Shrinks Every Year ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Red Hat Layoffs Still Going on This Week (Whilst IBM's Debt Grows in Spite of Mass Layoffs) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/IBM_s_Debt_Continues_to_Increase_While_the_Company_Rapidly_Shri.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XI_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_21_2026.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Linux_Kernel_Needs_Diversity_and_Diversity_of_Good_Code_Not_LLM.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Microsoft_Shrinks_Every_Year.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Red_Hat_Layoffs_Still_Going_on_This_Week_Whilst_IBM_s_Debt_Grow.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Gemini_Links_22_10_2026_Holiday_Inn_and_Emacs.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Gemini_Links_22_10_2026_Solar_MiniBBS_Building_Major_Tom_and_Zi.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Links_22_10_2026_Busan_s_Celebrity_Shark_in_Canal_Again.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Links_22_10_2026_eBay_to_Lay_Off_a_Tenth_of_Staff_Again_Node_js.shtml https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Links_22_10_2026_Software_Developers_Have_Been_Promoted_Into_In.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/IBM_s_Debt_Continues_to_Increase_While_the_Company_Rapidly_Shri.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/IBM_s_Debt_Continues_to_Increase_While_the_Company_Rapidly_Shri.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's Debt Continues to Increase While the Company Rapidly Shrinks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 IBM says its debt is "up $2.6 billion year to date." Bravo, Arvind. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM ended the third quarter with $11.1 billion of cash, restricted cash and marketable securities, down $3.4 billion from year-end⦈ "Debt, including IBM Financing debt of $12.7 billion, totaled $63.8 billion," says IBM (9 hours ago) IBM says it now has $63.8_billion in debt, "up $2.6 billion year to date." IBM's own words. With interest rates like these, growing one's debt should not be the goal. IBM is failing to pay back its debt. IBM hardly bought any "new" companies, it discarded thousands of employees in secret, and yet the debt continues to spiral upwards. It_even_lied_to_the administration_in_order_to_get_a_bailout. This is what a dying company looks like. █ * Linux_Kernel_Needs_Diversity_and_Diversity_of_Good_Code,_Not_LLM_Slop * Red_Hat_Layoffs_Still_Going_on_This_Week_(Whilst_IBM's_Debt_Grows_in Spite_of_Mass_Layoffs) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣈⣁⣏⣍⣈⣁⣇⣉⣇⣉⣁⣍⣋⣩⣉⣭⣁⣨⣇⣿⣘⣸⣁⣀⣩⣏⣹⣉⣉⣘⣯⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⣏⣍⣸⣉⣩⣈⣉⣉⣈⣏⣍⣉⣩⣈⣉⣋⣈⣍⣉⣀⣘⣼⣉⣀⣉⣹⣍⣍⣏⣍⣉⣍⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣍⣹⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣽⣽⣙⣉⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⡫⣉⣉⣻⠀⠀⢘⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⢹⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣍⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣨⣉⣯⣏⣉⣉⣝⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣩⡏⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡻⠛⡟⠃⠈⡑⢟⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XI_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Intercontinental_Brigading_Part_XI_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Intercontinental Brigading - Part XI - Losing Over a Million Pounds (Borrowed Money) to Try to Silence Critics of Restricted Boot With Microsoft-Controlled "Certificates"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026, updated Oct 22, 2026 “As lawyers, we are unable to disclose confidential information about the legal services that we have provided to our clients.” -Solicitors_in_UK_warned_not_to act_as_‘hired_guns’_to_silence_critics_of_super-rich (The Guardian) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley_and_Matthew_J._Garrett⦈_ Are they being_used? Previous Parts: 2026-10-12 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_I_-_The_Failed_Attempt_to_'Swat' Our_Series_About_the_Attacks_and_Crimes_Committed_Against_Us 2026-10-13 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_II_-_An_Outline_of_This_Series 2026-10-14 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_III_-_Reporting_Harassment_From America_to_British_Police 2026-10-16 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IV_-_Harassment_Registered_With the_Police_Before_Projection_Attempts_Made_From_America Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_V_-_Keeping_Linux_Under_Users' 2026-10-16 Control,_Not_Microsoft's_(NSA)_Control,_Leads_to_Weaponisation_of Cops_(Killing_the_Messengers) 2026-10-17 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VI_-_Racism_Against_Blacks 2026-10-18 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VII_-_Weekend_Abuse_Reported_to British_Police_(Rogue_Actors_Take_No_Breaks) Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_VIII_-_How_We_Convinced_British 2026-10-19 Police_That_the_Americans_Were_Just_Manipulating_and_Tricking_Them at_the_Expense_of_British_Taxpayers 2026-10-20 Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_IX_-_Swatting_is_Not_Funny, Swatting_is_a_Murder_Attempt Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_X_-_American_Back_Doors_Inside_Our 2026-10-21 Computers,_With_Transatlantic_Swatting_Against_Critics_Thrown_'Into the_Mix' In the previous_part I explained why it all started in 2012. I opposed back doors in Linux. Garrett showed up in my blog posts, posting comments opposing me while promoting Microsoft's false talking points. It was and still_is_a Microsoft_project. Last night we wrote about "Trust_in_"Certificates"_and_"Authorities"_(like Microsoft)" because there's a major incident that shows it's a disastrous idea. We've been saying this for well over a decade and explained - in our capacity as technical people with background in Computer Science (that Garrett_lacks) - the reasons why. We wrote many dozens of articles about "Certificates" and "Authorities" in all sorts of contexts, including programming. We gave the technical details but delivered in a fashion that was legible to lesser- technical people and coherent enough to people like my parents. Garrett is upset that we spoke out about these issues. He didn't debunk what we said, instead he tried to weaponise causes_that_he_does_not_even_support against_us. He_then_began_sending_threatening_letters_from_solicitors. He had them send several such letters in 2021. The inevitable outcome would drag down both of us (Garrett and I), financially and occupationally, as I_warned_him_repeatedly_5_years_ago. It was obvious all along that even if I won a case, he would not pay me (or my legal costs). He's not in the UK. Several lawyers (from 3 firms) confirmed this to me. Is he Royal? No. Is he a rich millionaire? No. Is he famous? No. So why take this to the Royal_Courts_of_Justice? The judge in charge of media has already said this was a waste_of_the_Court’s_money. Garrett did not think about this rationally. He was just very angry, he sought 'revenge' (by lawfare), and he didn't mind what morality his allies had. It became self-destructive and cost him a lot while accomplishing nothing. He got himself entangled in a GGG paradigm ("Restricted_Boot" Garrett, "Microsoft Plagiarism" Graveley & "Gas The Jews" Lozza) and he cannot get out of this mess, not even with further_(weeks-old)_threatening_letters. What bothered him the most is that we kept pointing out that he was no security professional; he pretended to be one. Even his spouse says the same, openly and publicly, many times this year. His spouse! He cannot do security, he cannot even "use computers_or_power_tools"_(days_ago). Garrett is also very jealous of Daniel Pocock. It's very blatantly obvious, judging by his clear obsession. He envies Pocock because he accomplished a lot (in many tribunals in many countries) without spending a million or two million dollars on racist lawyers and does he not collaborate_with_men_who_strangle women while spending money neither_of_them_has (more so now_with_unemployment). One day, I think, Garrett will look back at the whole thing and recall his collaborators (from Microsoft). The UK's High Court made him poor, not famous. It made him unable to sleep (he makes confessions to that effect in social control media). It made it more widely known what terrible things he had done for Microsoft with back doors such as Restricted Boot. It made him a pariah in Free software circles such as the FSF (not the fake copycats that attack the FSF). What will third_parties that funded his litigation think of him? What will_the_UK_Establishment_think_of_him? In my view, he is a traitor to his country unless his country is NSA (not USA). It's a small world for fake security experts [1, 2] who name-drop acronyms and buzzwords to compensate for a lack of honesty and professional/scientific integrity (what GAFAM peddles is more like a religion or a cult their employees must always blindly follow and Garrett swears on the Bible, so why not also adopt the "GAFAM_religion" with accompanying tribalism_and_rituals?). UEFI "Restricted Boot" was never ever about security. Anybody with comprehension of how computers work (and can fix their own computers) knew all along it would be about monopoly_at_the_expense_of_security. █ * Microsoft_Shrinks_Every_Year * Linux_Kernel_Needs_Diversity_and_Diversity_of_Good_Code,_Not_LLM_Slop ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢁⣋⡙⡗⠂⠁⠀⠀⠈⢙⠪⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣦⡈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣶⠶⠦⢬⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⢩⣥⡙⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣭⣥⣤⣬⣿⡿⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⣻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢁⣠⣾⣒⣒⡦⠈⢻⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠸⢠⢾⣏⢉⠙⠙⠻⠆⠘⠋⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⢿⣿⣯⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡋⣓⠘⠁⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_21_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_October_21_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 21, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Overland Pipe Pressure Gauge Lever⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Overland_Pipe_Pressure_Gauge_Lever⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Overland_Pipe_Pressure_Gauge_Lever =============================================================================== * Techrights_Was_Right_About_a_Fake_Security_Model_Built_Around_Lies_or Built_Upon_Trust_in_"Certificates"_and_"Authorities"_(like_Microsoft) * Over_at_Tux_Machines... ⣤⣄⠐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣡⠀⠈⠐⠀⣐⢂⠥⢤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠠⠽⠽⠛⢯⣵⠗⡯⣟⣾⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣵⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⢿⣝ ⠀⠉⣻⠀⠈⡛⠿⠿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠈⢉⢨⠟⠡⠶⠒⠖⡀⠁⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠈⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠈⠙⢿⣾⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⠟⠙⣻⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡯⢷⣿⡷⣻⣾⣻ ⠄⠀⠉⠉⢃⠋⠩⠘⠙⡷⢲⡎⠶⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠊⢀⡃⠀⡀⡀⢀⢠⢴⡿⡊⡼⢁⣤⣾⡿⠿⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⡛⠦⣀⠀⠩⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡆⢀⡈⠚⣿⠿⢻⣗⣷⣿⢿⣿⣜⡿⡿⣵ ⠮⠤⢤⣥⡿⠕⢒⠰⢠⡄⣓⡀⣹⢏⡉⢂⠀⢩⡱⠲⠠⡴⣵⢤⡔⣄⣌⣾⣿⡷⢡⣿⡟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡑⠄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣗⣾⣿⣵⣽⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾ ⣡⡳⣻⡗⡖⢔⣶⢍⠁⠠⠟⢿⡧⠔⠤⠽⣧⢤⣞⢀⣀⣥⣘⣿⣟⡻⠿⡻⣿⡇⡹⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⡌⢺⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣻⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣻⣿⠟⣿⡽⣿⣽⢿⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢾⡫⣝⣻⡫⠕⠡⠨⣁⣀⡙⣯⣼⣿⣾⣶⡿⣴⡴⣏⣍⠩⡹⢻⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣷⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣗⢽⣿⢿⣿⣍⣯⣿⣗⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠗ ⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⡲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⢶⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣫⡿⣿⣾⠏⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⡿⠯⡷⠛⠋⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⡟⠿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⠿⠋⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣯⣿⣧⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢫⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢳⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡹⣿⣽⣳⣿⣿⡟⣛⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣭⣽⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⢩⣭⣯⡿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠏⢋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⢏⡌⣠⢔⢒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢙⣈⣡⢨⠎⠃⠢⠀⠰⠄⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣟⣽⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⢟⣿⣿⢇⢾⣯⡼⡯⠀⠀⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢽⣻⣿⡖⠼⡊⠕⠁⠁⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⠊⠙⢒⡀⠅⣹⣿⣯⣟⣻⢟⢶⡠⡍⠋⠐⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣯⣓⣿⣿⡯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣿⢿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣂⢀⣤⠀⠀⠰⣽⢛⠗⠩⠟⢐⡿⠯⠑⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣟⡻⣴⣯⣿⣙⣿⣮⣿⣛⣝⣿⢽⣿⣟⢿⣿⣳⡹⢿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⡼⡓⢈⠈⠐⠀⢙⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣲⢿⣻⣿⣿⢭⣮⣽⣻⣺⣚⣽⣷⣜⣩⣧⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢋⢿⣳⣛⡻⣟⣻⣳⢾⣿⡿⡿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣉⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⡿⡿⣬⣝⣷⣭⣽⣭⢭⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡽⣿⣻⡯⠥⡹⣝⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣯⣫⣔⣚⡧⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣩⣻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⠛⣻⣿⡯⣩⡫⡆⡥⠳⢿⡏⠀⠐⢳⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣵⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣮⡷⢽⡿⠟⠊⠡⡀⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠁⢄⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣟⣿⠿⡣⣑⠦⠤⣲⢷⣽⠈⠌⢎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⡏⣽⠹⠭⢈⠁⠠⠈⡘⠀⠪⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠲⢄⠀⠈⠈⢉⡑⠉⠚⠓⠀⠉⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣛⣿⡬⠙⠛⠉⡀⠐⡀⡁⢀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠒⠆⠠⡀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⡷⣟⢿⢓⢡⣇⠀⠈⠍⠴⢀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣥⠀⠈⠀⠀⣐⠃⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠽⠝⣛⢯⣿⡷⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠉⣱⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠟⠁⠲⠖⠖⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠈⠙⢻⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡿⠟⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡯⢿⣿⡷⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠙⢃⠉⠡⠘⠙⠷⣢⡆⢶⡤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢶⣿⡯⡴⢀⣠⣾⣿⠿⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⠦⣀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⡆⢀⡐⠛⣿⠿⢿⣓⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿ ⠤⠄⣠⡥⡯⠔⢂⠐⢠⡄⣓⡈⡹⠍⡉⢀⠀⢉⡑⠲⠠⡤⠤⢤⡔⣀⣌⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⠿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡑⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣵⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⢵⡜⣣⡞⠳⢐⠶⠏⠀⠠⠟⣿⡧⠤⠤⠼⡧⢤⣞⣀⣀⣤⣀⣿⣟⣻⠿⢻⣿⡇⡸⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣎⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣫⡝⣻⡋⠵⢠⠉⣀⣀⣛⣯⣾⣿⣿⣷⡿⣶⣴⣏⣽⢉⡹⢻⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⢿⣿⢿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⢿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠃⠥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⡒⠋⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢯⡬⣀⢜⣒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡝⢟⢡⠭⠂⠁⠂⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⢿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⠽⡿⠀⠁⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣗⣶⠜⡊⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠊⠛⣓⡃⠍⣹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⢿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠐⢽⢛⠗⠫⠟⢸⣿⠥⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣟⣿⣴⣿⣿⣛⣿⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⢽⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡹⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⡸⡓⠆⠈⠐⠀⢈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣗⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣷⣝⣹⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠚⠶⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣏⣿⣻⣛⡻⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣙⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠐⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣝⣿⣿⣭⣟⣷⣻⣿⡯⣽⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣻⣯⠅⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣻⡧⣿⣏⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣽⣻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡯⣅⡻⡟⠍⠿⣿⡏⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠷⣿⡿⠟⠂⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⢦⣖⡢⠤⣴⣶⣿⠏⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠉⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠄⠀⠈⠁⢈⡓⠉⠊⠓⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠛⠋⠁⡀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠂⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⡿⣟⢿⣿⢍⡀⡀⡤⠉⡝⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 553 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Linux_Kernel_Needs_Diversity_and_Diversity_of_Good_Code_Not_LLM.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Linux_Kernel_Needs_Diversity_and_Diversity_of_Good_Code_Not_LLM.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel Needs Diversity and Diversity of Good Code, Not LLM Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026, updated Oct 22, 2026 Published (outside the paywall) by_Linux_Weekly_News_or_LWN_some_hours_ago. Photo shared by Corbet (seen at the back row on the left): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Unlike previous years, the 2026 Summit did not have a well- defined schedule with specific developers identified to lead the discussion on each topic⦈ Count the women. Standing next to Linus Torvalds is the Microsofter_responsible for_the_most_LLM_slop. I'm a coder. I've been a coder for over_30_years. I started with imperative programming as a kid (C also), but later in my adolescent years I tried several other paradigms. I was recognised internationally for some of my code, so I can't be an awful coder. I just have a lot less time for coding in recent years. I devote my time to writing about technical issues, which I believe I understand sufficiently well to comment on and express in words that a layperson can grok. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Any layperson can sit down at this console and begin doing productive work in minutes.⦈ This article is not an "attack" on any particular individual or individuals. I consider this to be a corporate problem or a matter of communities being corrupted via de facto "outposts" (such as Linux_Foundation, a misnomer). Good (or "SuperGoodCode") code is hard. Decent code takes time to test and to properly understand (with all the edge cases). The goal is not to produce lots of code (this planet already has many trillions of lines of code, so it's clearly not a scarcity; less than 1% of the code ever produced is still in use), the sole aim should be to make some code good enough or so good that millions of people will wish to use it and trust it. They need to able to trust that same code each time it's updated, e.g. patched. One small error or glitch can erode if not obliterate trust for years to come. In file systems, for instance, do we wish to allow any slop? This is about the integrity of potentially vital data. One wrong alternation (corruption) may result in all the data becoming eternally inaccessible. Not just in the context of full-disk encryption or compressed files with little error tolerance. Linux is going in the wrong direction. We speak about it in IRC every day. We see blog posts about it every day. It's clear that many people are royally pissed off at what Torvalds did (some are upset at him personally, too). Judging by the above photo, Linux isn't changing in a good way. It welcomes LLM sloppers, it brings in Rust pushers (now_inside_the_TAB), and by doing so it repels_the_people_who_know_Linux_(code,_structure,_history,_culture)_the_best. To be clear, I have never in my entire life met a female Rust coder, so adding Rust_to_Linux_doesn't_tackle_diversity. It_causes_problems. It increases complexity and heightens the barrier of entry (now coders are expected to master several programming languages, not only C). Linux is racing to the bottom, not to the top. Code which nobody audits or understands is "legacy code", an associate reminds us, and "that it cannot be copyrighted defeats the very license under which Linux became a global success" (GPL). Any legacy code begets technical debt. It encourages laziness and makes the project untenable, even harder to fix/diagnose. Let's ensure the discussion is focused on Software Freedom, not the name of one particular kernel. To be clear, LLM_slop_cannot_be_Free_software_and_there_are many_other_issues_associated_with_it,_both_legal_and_technical. Code which nobody audits or understands, which cannot be copyrighted either, is just legacy code or something that eventually needs replacing prudently (it's technical debt). Linux (and Linus) are kicking a can down the road. This will hurt. Companies like GAFAM think in terms of "next quarter" and "money", they have no long-term outlook or they can just discard such factors (it'll be "someone else's problem"). Linux needs an overhaul that realigns it with its roots and core mission. GAFAM employees are forced (by their employer) to slop, so therein_lies_a_core_(and code)_problem. █ 2022: Jim_'FTX'_Zemlin:_“My_Wife_Who_is_a_Successful_Technology_Executive_and Harvard_MBA_[and_Fraudster_Facing_Class_Action_Lawsuit_for_Securities_Fraud] Really_Had_an_Obvious_Look_of_Disappointment..._When_I_Told_Her_I_Worked_at_a Non-Profit”_[sic] * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XI_-_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds_ (Borrowed_Money)_to_Try_to_Silence_Critics_of_Restricted_Boot_With Microsoft-Controlled_"Certificates" * IBM's_Debt_Continues_to_Increase_While_the_Company_Rapidly_Shrinks ⣏⣏⣻⣟⣿⣿⣹⣯⣿⣍⣿⣟⣯⣻⣿⣿⣉⣿⣟⣿⣏⣽⣿⣟⣉⣿⣍⣹⣹⣏⣏⣻⣿⣋⣿⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣙⣿⣯⣿⣹⣿⣉⣿⣿⣛⣉⣙⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣯⣉⣉⣿⣏⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣬⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⡭⣽⣯⣯⣴⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣽⣯⣼⣦⣿⣽⣽⣽⣬⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⢿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣼ ⣷⣾⢿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠿⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⣽⡉⠉⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡭⠫⠋⢹⡿⣿⡏⠁⣿⠿⠀⠀⠁⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢦⠀⠟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣶⡇⠤⢧⣿⢿⡠⠶⣆⠀⢀⡨⠇⠀⢀⣀⠉⠁⠀⠘⢳⠫⢭⠉⡨⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣾⡀⣍⠁⠁⢁⣤⠠⠒⠀⠀⡆⠇⠁⠀⠀⢐⠃⠘⠁⠀⠙⠃⠋⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⢳⣦⣼⣾⡞⠻⠈⠈⠀⠉⡙⠀⠀⠐⠐⡀⠚⣓⣀⠁⠀⠋⣀⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⠋⠁⡇⠀⠀⠈⢏⣤⢂⢠⡦⢑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠈⠉⠻⠉⡿⠇⠈⠀⠂⢀⢹⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣟⣿⣦⣿⣿⢻⠀⠁⢰⡀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⡟⠇⠀⠈⠇⡄⠀⠀⠘⢻⣹⣏⠩⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⡄⠀⠸⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣹⡿⢟⣿⣿⠆⠀⠆⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⡑⠟⠃⠀⠀⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠁⠀⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠇⠀⠰⠾⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡟⠘⣿⡿⠻⡵⣿⠀⠶⢆⡠⠚⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠘⢠⠀⢠⠐⠀⠀⢣⡀⠀⠀⣀⠞⠀⠂⠈⠙⠃⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣴⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣄⣶⣲⢶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣤⡶⠦⠶⠤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠃⠀⠁⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⡷⠖⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣴⣤⣴⣴⣵⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣮⣾⣦⣼⣤⣤⣮⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣭⣦⣶⣮⣧⣧⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣧⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣵⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣩⣁⣉⣉⣈⣉⣽⣉⣉⣈⢉⣉⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⢋⢟⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠉⡟⠙⠛⠛⢻⠟⢻⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠋⣻⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠹⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⢻⢙⢻⢛⠋⡛⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣢⣈⣏⣈⣉⣽⣈⢉⣩⣉⣉⣍⣇⣌⣉⣉⣩⣫⣋⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⢩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣽⣙⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⢈⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣬⣦⣼⣯⣴⣥⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣼⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣶⣤⣼⣴⣥⣤⣯⣬⣬⣧⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 695 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Microsoft_Shrinks_Every_Year.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Microsoft_Shrinks_Every_Year.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Shrinks Every Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 With three more waves of layoffs on the way, and with some as_imminent_as_this week_or_next_week, it's hardly surprising that low-cost hires or contractors cannot hide the_net_shrinkage. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft employee headcount confirmed reduced by 5,000, first time in 10 years⦈ Microsoft will try to spin or twist this as "efficiency". In reality, the company laid off several tens of thousands of workers. █ * Gemini_Links_22/10/2026:_Holiday_Inn_and_Emacs * Intercontinental_Brigading_-_Part_XI_-_Losing_Over_a_Million_Pounds_ (Borrowed_Money)_to_Try_to_Silence_Critics_of_Restricted_Boot_With Microsoft-Controlled_"Certificates" ⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⡏⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠙⢻⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠋⠋⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣄⣄⣇⣄⣃⣇⣧⣃⣄⣂⣅⣃⣄⣇⣸⣧⣂⣆⣇⣀⡀⣁⣄⣀⣃⡤⢡⣇⣂⣆⣂⣿⣀⣀⣔⣰⣁⣀⣘⣀⣌⣨⣘⣠⣈⣀⣀⣀⣄⣻⣌⣠⣜⣠⣰⣀⣀⣇⣇⣇⣀⣸⣠⣐⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⢻⡟⠿⡿⡿⢿⠟⢛⣿⠟⡛⠟⡛⠻⢛⢻⣿⡟⠹⠹⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠻⠙⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠹⠿⢿⣟⢻⢛⠻⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣧⣀⣤⣀⣠⣈⣠⣘⣡⣀⣤⣀⣸⣇⣁⡴⢀⣿⣄⣂⠟⣄⣃⣦⣁⣤⣈⡸⢻⣇⣸⣀⣸⣐⣨⣘⣿⣘⣀⣸⣠⣀⣔⣰⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣸⣈⣠⣿⠌⣤⣐⣨⣀⣀⣸⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣷⣤⣬⣦⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣧⣵⣡⣷⣥⣥⣧⣤⣽⣦⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣜⣯⣦⣽⣴⣎⣧⣾⣦⣬⣴⣧⣶⣤⣤⣼⣵⣵⣤⣣⣤⣥⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣩⣋⣩⣏⣉⣈⣉⢿⣈⣉⣇⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣁⣉⡉⣽⣈⣹⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⢉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣏⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣬⣯⣯⣽⣥⣮⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣼⣉⣿⣭⣯⣧⣽⣬⣥⣥⣬⣭⣯⣭⣽⣥⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣷⣦⣦⣵⣤⣮⣭⣽⣧⣿⣭⣭⣽⣮⣜⣧⣬⣤⣼⣥⣯⣭⣽⣜⣬⣦⣼⣬⣭⣽⣽⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⠶⠾⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢹⣿⢄⠱⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠻⠻⠿⢻⠛⠟⡟⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠭⠇⣿⡇⠟⢸⡇⠄⠄⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⠓⠚⠒⠓⢺⠚⠚⡚⠓⠟⠓⠓⠓⡛⠓⠓⣗⠛⠛⠚⠚⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠾⠻⠿⠿⡟⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 766 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Steam Museum Series 1.11⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Steam_Museum_Series_1.11⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates:⠀⇛ 1. Jack_Wallen_is_Promoting_Slop-ware_(LLM_Slop_/_Plagiarism),_Others Try_to_Normalise_the_Practice_(Even_on_Linux) really bad 2. .NET_Problems_and_XBox_'Exclusives'_Are_No_More Microsoft and games 3. Inherent_Problem_in_the_Fake_(by_Design)_"Trust"_Model_of_So-called 'Authorities'_(Whose?) eMudhra problems 4. OpenBSD_8.0_Released big release 5. Audacious_4.6.2_Open-Source_Media_Player_Released_with_Wayland Improvements Audacious 4.6.2 open-source media player is now available for download with support for SID files and parse more metadata, support for MPRIS OpenUri method, and other changes. 6. SparkyOS_Unveiled_as_a_Portable_Arch_Linux-Based_SparkyLinux_Flavor SparkyOS distribution is now available for download as a new flavor of SparkyLinux based on Arch Linux and designed to run directly from a USB flash drive. 7. Linux_Mint’s_new_system_monitor_does_more_than_you’d_expect December’s Linux Mint 27 release will include a brand new system monitor tool preinstalled 8. KDE_Plasma_6.8.1_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_Various_Bug Fixes KDE Plasma 6.8.1 is now available as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Plasma 6.8 desktop environment series with various bug fixes and some small improvements. ⚓ New:⠀⇛ 1. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles 2. KeePassXC_2.8_Released_with_ARM64_and_Wayland_Auto-Type_Support_on Linux KeePassXC 2.8 open-source password manager is now available for download with Qt 6 port, Auto-Type support on Linux/Wayland, quick unlock on Linux, and many other changes. 3. GNU/Linux_Inching_Upwards_in_South_America [original] Yesterday Cloudflare measured GNU/Linux at 11% in Ecuador 4. Security_Leftovers patches and more 5. today's_leftovers with emphasis on GNU/Linux 6. Red_Hat_Promoting_Plagiarism,_GPL_Violations,_and_More Red Hat leftovers 7. GNOME:_Crosswords_0.3.19_and_Nautilus_Tips GNOME pair of picks 8. Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers Emacs and mooore 9. Web_Browsers,_Framworks,_Standards,_and_Feed_Readers WWW related picks 10. Programming_Leftovers Development news 11. PostgreSQL:_FOSSASIA_PGDay_2027_and_Deprecations_(Old_Distros) 3 updates 12. Hardware_Projects/Boards:_Arduino,_Purism,_More half a dozen picks 13. today's_howtos Instructionals/Technical leftovers 14. Games:_Steam,_PS5,_and_More 4 stories for now 15. Free_is_good why are we talking about a 43-year-old mailing list post? [Ed: It was USENET, not a mailing list] 16. Debian-Based_siduction_2026.1_“Big_Crime”_Released_with_Linux_7.2, KDE_Plasma_6.7 siduction Linux 2026.1.0 distribution is now available for download featuring the Xfce 4.20 and KDE Plasma 6.7 desktop environments, based on Debian Unstable. 17. Games:_Raspberry_Pi_Guide_to_Retro_Gaming_and_Latest_Dozen_From GamingOnLinux mostly GamingOnLinux 18. Red_Hat_Speaks_and_Advertises_as_If_It_Abandoned_Linux_to_Sell_Slop Plagiarism_so_as_to_Help_IBM_Inflate_the_Stock_(Based_on Vapourware,_False_Marketing) redhat.com latest 19. Africa_Gravitates_Towards_Digital_Independence_With_GNU/Linux_and Software_Freedom [original] Windows lost a lot of its foothold 20. Android_Leftovers Your carrier can see every website you visit on Android. Here's how to hide it from them 21. Free_and_Open_Source_Software This is free and open source software 22. openEuler_brings_China's_enterprise_Linux_ambitions_to_the_desktop Surprisingly few organizations were promoting Linux distros at Open Source Summit Europe 23. I'd_pick_a_10-year-old_desktop_running_Linux_over_a_new_$300 Windows_laptop_every_time You get two choices: either a Linux desktop that was released back in 2016 24. AOSC_OS_–_general-purpose_Linux_distribution AOSC OS is a general-purpose Linux distribution developed by the Anthon Open Source Community 25. SnapOS_–_NixOS-based_Linux_distribution_with_familiar_commands SnapOS is a NixOS-based Linux distribution designed to make declarative system management more accessible 26. Getting_ready_to_operate_Taler_in_Germany This post explains why this company is needed, what changed in the NGI TALER consortium, and how citizens who want to see Taler succeed can help, including as investors 27. New_Pair_of_Routers [original] In early 2018 we had an issue with a faulty router 28. Today_in_Techrights Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): 2280 /n/2026/10/15/ Linus_Torvalds_Turns_to_Slop_Creates_More_Problems_in_Linux.shtml 1328 /n/2026/10/15/ Epic_Games_Launcher_Turns_to_Slop_Epic_is_bringing_Fortnite_to_.shtml 1295 /n/2026/10/18/ Linux_Kernel_7_3_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml 1200 /n/2026/10/20/ Your_Linux_habits_might_be_slowly_breaking_your_system.shtml 1116 /n/2026/10/15/ Jack_Wallen_is_Promoting_Slop_ware_LLM_Slop_Plagiarism_Other_Tr.shtml 1106 /n/2026/10/18/ Not_Every_Open_Source_OS_Needs_to_Be_Based_on_Linux_and_These_S.shtml 1081 /n/2026/10/17/ Mobile_Systems_Mobile_Applications_Android_Development_NexPhone.shtml 1074 /n/2026/10/18/ Games_Steam_Machine_and_Other_Steam_on_GNU_Linux_News.shtml 1072 /n/2026/10/20/ 3_overlooked_Linux_desktops_that_are_just_as_good_as_GNOME_KDE_.shtml 1069 /n/2026/10/20/ 3_Linux_distros_that_ruled_the_world_until_they_were_suddenly_a.shtml 1062 /n/2026/10/16/Software_Projects_With_Only_One_User_or_None.shtml 1059 /n/2026/10/18/ Ubuntu_clearly_isn_t_the_best_Linux_distro_here_s_how_it_became.shtml 1058 /n/2026/10/18/Open_Hardware_Linux_and_Mobile.shtml 1044 /n/2026/10/20/ Linux_beats_Windows_at_these_3_things_and_Microsoft_still_has_n.shtml 1039 /n/2026/10/20/ I_tried_the_free_PowerPoint_clone_on_Linux_and_it_beats_LibreOf.shtml 1031 /n/2026/10/18/ Munich_dumps_proprietary_for_open_source_again_but_no_Linux_des.shtml 1021 /n/2026/10/16/today_s_leftovers.shtml 1018 /n/2026/10/15/ The_Framework_12_is_the_ultimate_tinkerer_s_PC_and_a_joy_for_Li.shtml 1008 /n/2026/10/18/ ErgenOS_Arch_based_Linux_distribution_focused_on_gaming_and_rec.shtml 1005 /n/2026/10/19/ Linux_Mint_s_new_system_monitor_does_more_than_you_d_expect.shtml 1004 /n/2026/10/19/ I_tried_CachyOS_but_here_s_why_Bazzite_is_still_my_go_to_Linux_.shtml 1001 /n/2026/10/15/ Ubuntu_26_10_Official_Flavors_Are_Now_Available_for_Download_Th.shtml 994 /n/2026/10/15/today_s_leftovers.shtml 987 /n/2026/10/18/_Linux_Slop_Hype.shtml 975 /n/2026/10/20/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml 966 /n/2026/10/20/ I_asked_How_To_Geek_s_writers_which_Linux_distros_convinced_the.shtml 961 /n/2026/10/19/today_s_leftovers.shtml 959 /n/2026/10/17/Wine_11_20.shtml 952 /n/2026/10/20/ Clownflare_Radar_Saw_GNU_Linux_at_20_Today_in_Morocco.shtml 945 /n/2026/10/17/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml 938 /n/2026/10/16/ Stable_kernels_Linux_7_2_11_Linux_6_18_57_Linux_6_12_113_Linux_.shtml 922 /n/2026/10/16/ Laptop_Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_in_Turkey_GNU_Linu.shtml 920 /n/2026/10/12/ Ubuntu_s_Myna_Speech_to_Text_App_Is_Now_Available_as_a_Technolo.shtml 914 /n/2026/10/19/Linux_Terminal_Commands.shtml 911 /n/2026/10/20/ MuliOS_Arch_Arch_Linux_distribution_with_KDE_Plasma.shtml 907 /n/2026/10/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml 906 /n/2026/10/19/ I_keep_trying_to_escape_Fedora_but_it_s_the_perfect_Linux_distr.shtml 903 /n/2026/10/20/CatosTV_Arch_based_Linux_distribution_for_TVs.shtml 897 /index.shtml 893 /n/2026/10/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml * IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_21,_2026 * Gemini_Links_22/10/2026:_Holiday_Inn_and_Emacs ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⡀⢤⡀⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⣔⣿⣿⣦⣵⠜⠂⡹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⡈⠽⣦⣘⡾⣻⡟⣞⣷⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣋⣼⣿⡟⡇⣯⣱⣎⣾⣿⡊⣿⢻⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣤⡿⡞⡟⠏⢂⠏⠐⠏⡃⠃⠈⠁⠁⠋⠈⠑⠏⠉⢿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣤⣿⣿⡗⠡⡀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣯⡛⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⡠⢀⠁⡔⢀⠠⣠⣔⣂⣓⣰⣄⠇⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⢈⢖⢙⢆⣯⡄⢀⠋⡝⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣜⣢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡰⣋⠗⣵⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⠩⠍⡜⣵⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠲⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣤⣥⣿⣯⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠅⠏⢽⢋⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣃⣧⣠⣜⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢟⠿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣜⣀⠇⡅⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢟⣿⣿⣿⠉⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠋⢽⢻⢻⣿⣿⡳⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣟⠍⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣣⡜⢼⢯⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠻⣿⡛⠷⢖⣒⣗⣾⣿⣮⠿⣿⡿⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢉⠒⠂⠀⠈⠒⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣶⣦⣴⣦⣤⣄⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡄⡀⠀⡀⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⣵⣸⢩⣤⠐⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣞⡌⢩⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢊⣠⣽⣟⠇⢸⠉⠋⠙⠛⠉⡟⠛⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⡹⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣴⣿⣧⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣏⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⠠⢀⣀⣂⣖⣰⠀⠇⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⢀⢔⠁⢦⣵⠀⢀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⢐⣿⣷⣿⣼⣢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡠⣁⠂⣴⣿⣿⣦⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⠩⠍⠘⣵⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣤⣿⣯⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠭⠏⠽⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣒⣆⣠⣀⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠟⠿⠿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⡘⢀⠁⡭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢟⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠋⢽⢋⢻⣿⣿⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⢟⠍⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣩⣠⡌⢼⢯⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢿⡛⠷⣖⣒⡷⣾⣿⣭⠿⣿⡿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠂⠀⠈⠓⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣆⣴⣦⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1105 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Red_Hat_Layoffs_Still_Going_on_This_Week_Whilst_IBM_s_Debt_Grow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2026/10/22/Red_Hat_Layoffs_Still_Going_on_This_Week_Whilst_IBM_s_Debt_Grow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Layoffs Still Going on This Week (Whilst IBM's Debt Grows in Spite of Mass Layoffs)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 Last month: Red_Hat_Lost_2,000_Staff_(Net_Loss) IBM_is_bluffing/cheating_the_shareholders_again. "Let’s brace ourselves," one_person_said_some_hours_ago. "Let’s all brace ourselves from select cheerleading IBMers bragging about our 3Q 26 results on LinkedIn. There’s nothing to brag about, we all have lots more to do to grow the business so we don’t fall into the abyss of irrelevance. So STFU please." Someone replied sarcastically: "Does this mean the planned RA is cancelled?" No, and there are secret layoffs going on regardless. Nobody in Red Hat can be seen boasting about IBM, not even after the bluewashing (October the first). We do, however, see further departures [1, 2]. It didn't end on October the first. These were hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today marks my last day at Red Hat⦈ Same day as IBM's results: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇After more than 17 years, today is my last day at Red Hat.⦈ But don't say there are layoffs! Or PIPs! Or whatever. IBM is doing just great! █ * IBM's_Debt_Continues_to_Increase_While_the_Company_Rapidly_Shrinks * Links_22/10/2026:_eBay_to_Lay_Off_a_Tenth_of_Staff_(Again),_Node.js_and PHP_Security_Crises,_Climate_News ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡙⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠟⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡸⠅⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⡶⣿⣾⣶⣿⡾⣿⣿⣦⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⡋⢟⡻⡟⣻⣿⣟⡟⡿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠻⣻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣟⢹⢻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣠⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⡇⢪⣦⠠⡐⢀⠀⣿⢠⡤⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠂⠐⠥⠄⠰⠄⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⣿⣷⣿⣻⣟⡇⣿⠉⠀⣰⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⡇⠩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⡷⠹⣿⡇⡶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣰⠏⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣤⣾⡜⠻⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡄⢖⢆⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢐⢺⣾⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢭⡇⣄⣢⢠⠤⡇⠀⣿⣤⡿⢭⣭⢵⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠂⠈⠒⠃⠀⠓⠀⠃⠻⠻⠘⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣀⠐⡠⠄⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⡱⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣴⠾⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣯⢕⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡍⠚⣿⡿⠟⠉⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣆⣠⣼⡗⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⣀⠉⢉⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠹⠇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⢟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⢬⢸⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣵⣿⣶⣷⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⠆⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⢛⢻⣿⡛⢻⣿⢛⡟⣿⣿⢟⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡏⣿⠻⠹⢛⢻⢛⢿⠛⣟⢿⠹⢟⠏⣿⡏⠟⡛⡿⠋⣿⡩⠛⠛⣿⡋⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⢻⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⠊⠈⠀⠈⠙⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⠟⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡴⠆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣶⣶⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⢀⡄⣞⣾⡿⠞⠚⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⡄⣤⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠻⣿⣿⡽⠗⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠙⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠁⠃⣿⠪⠔⠤⣨⠥⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠢⠐⠂⠉⠈⠀⠀⡀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠑⠉⠈⠀⠀⢢⠤⠤⢠⣠⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠔⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠙⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠾⠀⢈⠙⠁⠛⠶⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⣤⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠜⠋⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⠶⢗⣆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⠿⢟⣻⣭⣾⣿⡯⠭⣽⣿⣶⣚⡶⢤⠦⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠶⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣽⣿⠶⣷⣿⡏⠛⡟⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⢼⡿⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⢄⡀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⢹⣟⣿⠿⢟⢺⣶⣤⣤⡤⡉⠉⠉⠓⠓⠚⣷⠾⠶⢄⣆⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⢀⠄⠀⠹⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢹⣷⣿⣿⡟⠲⠴⠯⠂⡓⠲⠶⠴⠿⣤⣤⣀⠀⠛⠚⠿⣿⡿⢝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠱⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡼⠗⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠯⢤⣿⢿⡖⠆⠀⠀⣶⣿⢴⠀⠀⠀⠴⠸⡈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⢙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣇⠅⠀⠀⠝⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠝⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠛⠑⠃⠀⠈⠀⠐⠊⠉⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⢖⠒⠀⢀⡐⠤⠂⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣶⣷⣤⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⢀⢀⠥⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡀⡀⠄⠐⠶⠀⠐⠠⠤⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⢉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠒⠦⠽⣊⣡⣴⢀⡀⣤⢰⡇⠒⠂⠁⣀⢀⣠⠀⠉⠀⢰⣾⡀⠸⣇⣂⣢⡬⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣩⣭⠷⠙⠃⠉⠈⠀⢀⣬⣷⣶⣿⡿⣠⠔⠒⡊⡁⣀⣴⣿⣏⣉⠂⠀⠀⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢲⣴⣾⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⠀⠴⠀⣤⣽⠋⠉⠉⠛⢀⣠⠄⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⢀⣘⣂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠛⢿⢥⠾⢳⢾⣃⣀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠤⠄⠄⣀⢀⣸⠷⢭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠙⠂⢠⣶⠀⠰⣿⠷⠠⠔⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠉⡙⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣚⣀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣝⡋⠀⠈⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⢹⣶⣷⠵⠶⣲⣦⣬⣿⣁⠊⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣁⢤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣰⠄⠀⠀⠠⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠙⢻⢫⣀⡠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⠃⠀⠀⠈⠡⠴⣾⢥⣴⡆⢼⡾⠿⢿⣶⣶⢚⢛⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢌⣩⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣭⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠈⠈⠁⠝⢳⣀⠤⠩⠁⠑⢒⣒⣂⣁⡀⢀⣸⣧⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠞⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠈⣿⡿⠛⠟⢃⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⢦⣶⢯⣭⣽⡏⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣋⡩⣭⡙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⢠⠋⢱⡴⠂⠩⠓⣀⣀⢴⠶⠷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⢻⣱⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⡽⢷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⢨⣗⣩⢜⢛⣿⡿⢿⣌⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠶⠮⠽⢿⣿⣓⣿⣯⡷⣶⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣯⢼⠺⡿⡯⣶⡶⣿⢶⣾⣿⣤⣦⣤⣀⣀⣚⢀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⠀⡆⠀⢨⡷⣺⡕⠥⢥⣝⣛⣛⡢⠿⠿⣿⣟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⡇⠀⡰⡏⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠋⠛⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠃⠀⣾⡡⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⢀⠁⠀⣿⠖⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣶⣆⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⢾⣫⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣬⠬⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡦⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢾⠀⡀⣻⠴⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢟⠋⠁⢀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠃⠀⣻⡥⢺⣹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢐⢻⣐⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⠀⠼⣞⣹⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡝⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠨⡄⠈⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠸⠀⢠⢚⡿⢾⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡗⠀⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⠀⢸⣯⠗⣋⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⠀⠅⡄⢁⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⠨⡷⣋⡧⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣄⣀⠠⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⡧⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⠐⣿⡥⣗⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣶⣿⡿⠶⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡇⠀⢌⣽⢞⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡅⠀⣿⢞⣩⢼⣆⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⢿⣩⠜⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡤⢆⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⣔⣹⣷⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⡗⣶⣾⣾⠿⠿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣵⣶⣶⣶⡤⠤⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⠴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⣁⣈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1264 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 22/10/2026: Holiday Inn and Emacs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hotel Balconies⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Say_what?_😯⠀⇛ As I walk toward the entrance to my office, two people, a man and a woman in their 20s, are walking in the opposite direction. The woman says something I can't hear, and the man says in a strong Spanish accent: What kind if cigars do you like? # ⚓ the_weight_of_a_man⠀⇛ you suggest a weighted blanket and I don't dare say I'd much rather be squished by the weight of a man # ⚓ Holiday_Inn⠀⇛ I pose this question. How is it that it bothers me most on that a Holiday Inn was used, not a Marriott or a Hilton. Just a common Holiday Inn, with roaches and booted cars in the parking lot. My suspicions started two weeks ago. I would find absolutely nothing in her car; Cleaned quite more often than the normal bi-monthly task. Nothing to be found. No crumbs, wrinkled receipts, or any of my things. Why would the car need to be vaccumed and removed of any evidence so often? o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ SMITH_CORONA_PWP3_word_processor⠀⇛ A month ago I discovered typewriter-mode for Emacs and found it is helpful for my creativity and productivity. For some kinds of writing, at least, it is paradoxically useful not to be able to easily delete, edit, or relocate text. I realized that, with Emacs' profuse and rapid editing capabilities, I was spending a lot of time, in my first draft, delete things I just wrote, agonizing over specific word choices, correcting spelling mistakes, and such like, so that writing even a few paragraphs felt like a stifling and laborious process. In typewriter-mode, I am freed up to just focus on my current thought, sentence, and paragraph. Then, after I am done dumping out all my thoughts, I will turn off typewriter mode and do a revision & editing pass, and then maybe one more quick pass to catch any spelling mistakes I missed the first time. This is the process that was drilled into me back in elementary school: be creative in the first draft, revise in the second draft, and then produce a polished final draft. This experience, and also watching some 1970s television, made me curious what it would be like writing on an actual typewriter. I have a pen pal and so I write letters with pencil fairly often, but to be honest I don't really like writing long documents in pencil, as I write much slower than my mind can think, and my hand gets cramped. A typewriter sounds like a nice step up, being faster and easier, but still more fun than using an actual word processor. I didn't want a fully mechanical typewriter, however, due to ergonomic concerns, so an electromechanical typewriter sounded appealing. # ⚓ Expose_only_share_links_of_a_private_service_with_caddy⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hotel_Balconies⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Hotel_Balconies =============================================================================== * Over_at_Tux_Machines... * Microsoft_Shrinks_Every_Year ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1394 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 22/10/2026: Solar MiniBBS, Building Major Tom, and Zig⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Cod-fish from newfoundland bank, found its way.⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini o Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ we've_tried_nothing_and_we're_all_out_of_ideas⠀⇛ Click for details if you like, but I'm not actually here to discuss those.(FN1) I'm thinking about all plans that fall under the heading "exempt diesel fuel from taxes for a short period to deal with current economic pressures." Specifically, I'm thinking: This is what we get when we are only allowed to think in terms of our current political and economic system. This is what we get when any hint of "thinking outside the box" gets slapped down as socialism/communism/anti- business/un-American, generally. # ⚓ Weirdness_confirmed⠀⇛ Hello barman, I'd love an Irish coffee please. It's been a little more than a year after I started the professional diagnosis of why I'm weird. To sum it up in a somewhat offensive sentence. Now this week, I have the final result on a surprisingly long list of tests that costed significant time and money. Three different health professionals concur to say I am solidly on the spectrum. And that it hadn't be spotted before because it was masked by "intellectual giftedness". # ⚓ Time_off⠀⇛ I'm having a few days on the isle of Anglesey in North Wales, one of my favourite places. You don't come to Wales in October for the weather, but today has been glorious, cool but bright, with a bracing breeze. Not wanting to waste such a day, we went for a walk at Newborough, a glorious bit of forest with a magnificent beach. There's an iconic little lighthouse at Ynys Llanddwyn, and beautiful views of Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninsula. # ⚓ Moth_as_metaphor⠀⇛ Went shopping today. Imagine a street of glass- fronted shops of the bland, soulless, chainstore variety which make so many British town centres bland and soulless, one much like another. The 8 metre frontage of Superdrug had dozens of colourful boxes of various kinds of product stacked in the front window. They were quite eye-catching in the bright autumn sunshine # ⚓ Top_10_Halloween_Songs_for_2026⠀⇛ In the past, I've put together lists like this, and they all seem to revolve around KROQ-style goth music, which is cool but a bit limiting. In the coming years, I think I'll tighten these lists by adding thematic rules, so the Halloween countdowns will be more varied and interesting. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Kid-Friendly_3D-Printing_Goes_Big_—_And_Multi-Material_— With_the_New_Toybox_Luna⠀⇛ Toybox, which specializes in child-friendly 3D- printing systems, has announced its first printer to offer automatic multi-material switching: the four-color Toybox Luna. "A Hogwarts crest needs four house colors, and an Artemis rocket needs the orange core against the white boosters," says Toybox cofounder and chief executive officer Ben Baltes of the company's decision to branch out from single-material printing. "A kid should be able to print either one correctly without ever learning why that used to be hard." Automatic material switching, which is most commonly used to print in multiple colors without having to pause the print and switch out the spool, has long been a feature of mid- to high-end fused filament fabrication (FFF, also known as FDM) 3D printers. Toybox, however, sits in a specialist niche: device designed to be family-friendly and usable by children, which had previously seen the company concentrating on single-material printers with relatively small print volumes. # ⚓ Solar_MiniBBS_-_Part_1⠀⇛ A mailbox has now been running on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W from the ‘Solar Miniserver’ range alongside the Gemini Server for some time: Mystic BBS, accessible via Telnet, with message boards, file directories and the typical text-based screen with 80 by 25 characters. The BBS builds on the hardware from the first two parts, but does not require it. Any Pi with a 64-bit system and any decommissioned Linux computer can run such a mailbox just as well; the solar power supply is my framework, not a prerequisite. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Building_Major_Tom,_the_missing_macOS_Gemini_Client⠀⇛ I was dissatisfied with the experience of other, non-native clients that didn't "feel" like a Mac app, and wanted to take advantage of things like iCloud syncing, storing client certs in Keychain, beautiful typography, 🌈 color emojis 💃, and native UI controls/ context menus/and more. I think my previous work here in Geminispace shows the level of care and polish I put into my projects, and Major Tom is no different. # ⚓ Gopher_(UMN_Terminal_Client)⠀⇛ Out of all the Linux distributions I use regularly, only Debian still has a dedicated Gopher client in its standard software repository. o § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Zigging_&_Handmade⠀⇛ With Zig, I've sort of adopted the "handmade" manifesto, which is a nice change of pace for me. My utilitarian heart has always chafed against remaking what exists (after all, what could my amateurish self possibly bring to the table?), but thanks to the corporate excretion of genAI/LLMs (let's call them GALL models) into perfectly good software, that heart now beats to a purpose! You see, I only desire software free of, forbidding, and opposing GALL models, so it appears I'm well positioned to shore up the gaps. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Cod-fish_from_newfoundland_bank,_found_its_way.⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: The_Cod-fish_from_newfoundland_bank,_found_its_way. =============================================================================== * Links_22/10/2026:_Busan’s_Celebrity_Shark_in_Canal_Again * next ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/10/2026: Busan’s Celebrity Shark in Canal Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Busan’s celebrity shark Bukang-i back in canal again, a day after returning to sea⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Career/Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware # So-Called_'Artificial_Intelligence'_('AI')_/_LLM_Slop_/ Plagiarism o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Starbucks_Hong_Kong_staff_labels_South_Korean customer_‘Kim’_as_‘Kimchi’⠀⇛ Starbucks Hong Kong said it would strengthen internal training to prevent similar incidents. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Starbucks_China_will_require_purchases_to_sit in_its_cafes⠀⇛ The chain has come under stiff competition with cheaper local rivals such as Luckin Coffee. o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Reconstructed_The_Face_of The_Oldest_Known_Homo_Sapiens,_And_It_Looks_Very_Familiar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Found_a_Bizarre_Pattern_in_Over 1,000_Cases_of_Alleged_Human_Reincarnation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Trapped_a_Particle_of_Antimatter And_Kept_It_Caged_For_Months⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Transplanted_Huge_Chunks_of_Wild Salt_Marsh_Into_The_World's_Largest_Wave_Machine_And_Let_a Simulated_Extreme_Storm_Rip⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_'Obesity_Paradox'_May_Be_a_Measurement Problem,_And_Brain_Scans_Suggest_Why⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Fossil_Confirms_a_Human_Ancestor Appeared_200,000_Years_Earlier_Than_Expected⠀⇛ o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ GSC_votes_unanimously_for_University to_investigate,_apologize_after_Hey_Hi_(AI)_photo controversy⠀⇛ The Council also passed legislation calling for the reform of career education amid career funneling concerns. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Random_Ohio_Town_Turns_Into_Scene_From_‘Silent Hill’_After_Massive_Chemical_Leak⠀⇛ "I can't see out my window." # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Startup_Deploys_AI-Engineered_Virus_on_Human Patient⠀⇛ "If it works, that's incredible." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Low-Oxygen'_Drug_Combination_Reverses Parkinson's_Symptoms_in_Mice⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Meta_sued_in_Australian_class-action lawsuit_over_alleged_social_control_media_harm_to_children⠀⇛ The lawsuit has been filed on the behalf of eight plaintiffs. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Student_suicides_in_South_Korea_rise 26%_in_three_years⠀⇛ The annual number rose from 194 in 2022 to 244 in 2025. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Maybe_Vibe_Coding_Should_Be_Called_“Cuck Coding”_Because_You_Just_Sit_in_a_Chair_and_Watch⠀⇛ Hey, front row seats! # ⚓ Security Week ☛ OpenAI_Agents_Silenced_Security_Team Alerts,_Removed_Misalignment_Monitor⠀⇛ In two internal incidents, agents read routine coding instructions as permission to weaken monitoring, and one gave a false answer about it. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Thélyson_Orélien's_Quebec_Publisher Cuts_Ties_Over_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Accusations⠀⇛ Thélyson Orélien, a celebrated novelist, used artificial intelligence while writing a breakout book, his publisher says. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Canadian_publisher_drops_author_Orelien after_confirming_he_used_Hey_Hi_(AI)_in_debut_novel⠀⇛ The Canadian publisher representing Thélyson Orélien on Wednesday said it had dropped the prize-nominated writer over new information indicating that he did use artificial intelligence to write his acclaimed debut. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Openness_in_Hey_Hi_(AI)_development:_a path_to_long-term_independence⠀⇛ This blog post unpacks concrete initiatives that show how openness in Hey Hi (AI) development can increase people’s agency over Hey Hi (AI) and advance the development of public interest technology. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Meta_fined_$25_billion_in_New_Mexico_over Cambridge_Analytica_scandal⠀⇛ A New Mexico judge ordered Meta to pay $25 billion after a jury found the company deceived users in a case linked to the Cambridge Analytica scandal, media reported Wednesday. The ruling follows an $18 billion settlement with 48 other states over similar claims. Meta called the penalty “a tax on speech.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_Ordered_to_Pay_$25_Billion_Over Cambridge_Analytica_Privacy_Violations⠀⇛ The penalty, one of the largest levied against a tech giant, stemmed from a lawsuit by New Mexico claiming the social control media company had misled users about their data privacy. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_hit_with_$25_billion_fine_for deceiving_users_on_privacy⠀⇛ Meta Platforms Inc. was ordered to pay $25 billion in penalties today after a jury found the company had misled its users on how it protects and uses their data. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 5_years_on,_South_Korea’s_anti- stalking_law_confronts_the_violence_it_was_meant_to stop⠀⇛ Questions are being raised about the effectiveness of South Korea’s anti-stalking law and its victim-protection system. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_bans_civil_servants_from using_mapping_app_Waze,_citing_links_to_Israel⠀⇛ Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim recommended the use of TuJu, a domestic mapping app, as an alternative. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_press_group_urges authorities_to_scrap_new_rules_tightening_media_access to_land_records⠀⇛ A Hong Kong press group has urged the government to scrap new rules tightening media access to the city’s land records, warning that the arrangements will “exacerbate information asymmetry” and harm freedom of information. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ S._Korea’s_Yonsei_University portal_breach_affects_10,000_local,_international students_and_faculty⠀⇛ Compromised information included identification numbers, names, affiliations and passwords. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_‘new_firepower_units’ in_place,_loudspeakers_to_return⠀⇛ It came a day after Seoul warned of a “firm” response to further North Korean provocations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ DMZ_dispute_exposes_deeper_fault_lines in_US-South_Korea_alliance⠀⇛ USFK chief warns against rushing wartime operational control transfer amid evolving N. Korean threats, as Seoul pushes to regain control by 2030. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_coast_guard_monitors_the Philippines_resupplying_vessel_at_disputed_shoal⠀⇛ China's coast guard said it monitored the Philippines delivering necessities to a vessel on Second Thomas Shoal on Wednesday, roughly a month after Manila accused Beijing of obstructing its resupply mission in the disputed South China Sea. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_probes_organised_crime_links_to China’s_‘transnational_repression’⠀⇛ Taiwan's government said Beijing was behind an attack on a comedian who mocked President Pooh-tin Jinping. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_charges_five_over_plot_to_run over_comedian_who_joked_about_Pooh-tin_Jinping⠀⇛ Five people in Taiwan were charged on Wednesday for allegedly attacking a Taiwanese stand-up comedian after he criticised the Chinese Communist Party, prosecutors said. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ What’s_holding_up_Washington’s_$14 billion_arms_sale_to_Taiwan?⠀⇛ Taiwan has been waiting months for US President The Insurrectionist to approve a $14 billion sale of weapons and equipment, which the island democracy would use to fend off a potential Chinese attack. # ⚓ Duterte_impeachment:_bribing_elites_is_China’s_strategy, military_official_says⠀⇛ Philippine government launches national security probes into Chinese influence. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Drone_Strike_Kills_More_Than_150_in_Abyei in_Sudan’s_Civil_War⠀⇛ Struggling against each other on the battlefield, the sides in Sudan’s civil war are relying on drones to strike across vast distances, inflicting huge tolls on civilians in the process. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_Israel_Draw_Up_Plans_for_Renewed Strikes_on_Iran_After_Elections⠀⇛ Renewed hostilities might not be any more successful than the war’s first phase, and Hell Toupée has repeatedly canceled plans for a return to major combat. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Neither_the_Sudanese_military,_nor_the_RSF_take any_acknowledgement_of_human_life_in_this_war'⠀⇛ The death toll from a drone strike Monday on a market in an area disputed between Sudan and South Sudan has risen to 153 and is likely even higher, a local official told AFP on Wednesday. Authorities in Abyei district said the strike on the Amiet market involved the use of multiple munitions and was carried out by the Sudanese army. FRANCE 24's Mark Owen speaks with Jan Pospisil, Sudan Affairs Analyst at the Peace and Conflict Resolution Evidence Platform. He says that for a long time the Sudanese army has tried "to portray a picture internationally that they are humane, whereas RSF is committing atrocities. Here we see very clearly that there is not much difference between these two". # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan’s_war_escalates_as_UN_warns_of_wider regional_crisis⠀⇛ In tonight’s edition: Sudan’s brutal war continues to take a devastating regional toll, as a drone strike in Abyei reportedly kills 153 people. We speak to the UN envoy for Sudan following an emergency international meeting on the escalating crisis. Also, health authorities prepare to coordinate a response as Ebola cases emerge in Nigeria and rise in Kenya. Finally, ten years after Cameroon’s deadliest railway disaster, families of the 79 victims are still fighting for justice, saying their pain has yet to be acknowledged. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Orthodox_Christians_under_Moscow_Patriarchate must_choose_sides_–_Lithuanian_president⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda said he had no reason to doubt the loyalty of the country's Orthodox community, but said believers under the Moscow Patriarchate had to "decide who they stand with". # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Mobile_networks_a_problem_in_Latvian_border area⠀⇛ Unexpected roaming bills, connecting to Belarusian mobile networks and, in some places, a complete lack of mobile coverage – this is everyday life for residents in the border regions. Although many have already got used to the presence of the neighbouring country’s networks, the quality of mobile communications in Latvia continues to cause difficulties, Latgale regional television reports. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Putin_Gains_From_Releasing_an American_Prisoner⠀⇛ After Russia released an American prisoner, Hell Toupée’s special envoy praised President Vladimir V. Putin as “a humanitarian.” Our White House and national security correspondent, David E. Sanger, describes how the release comes amid Mr. Convicted Felon’s broader shift toward Russia and away from Ukraine. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Stiffs_Nick Shirley:_The_Big_Rewards_Go_to_Putin’s_Election Propagandists⠀⇛ Dihydroxyacetone Man did release someone in exchange for Stephen Hubbard today. On the same day Convicted Felon betrayed Ukraine on a call with Putin, he ensured Mikhail Zvinchuk would go free. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Is_Stephen_James_Hubbard,_the American_Released_From_Russian_Jail?⠀⇛ Mr. Hubbard, a 74-year-old teacher, was held for more than four years on what the State Department called fabricated charges. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ US_Citizen_Accused_By_Moscow_Of_Fighting_For Ukraine_Released_From_Russian_Prison⠀⇛ Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old retired teacher from Michigan held by Russia since 2022 on accusations of joining Ukraine's armed forces, has been freed in what is being framed as a goodwill gesture by the Kremlin. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Russia_frees_retired_Michigan teacher_after_over_4_years_behind_bars⠀⇛ Stephen Hubbard, a 74-year-old retired teacher from Michigan, had been jailed for more than four years on charges of fighting as a mercenary in Ukraine. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_sends_senior_diplomat_to Russia_over_detained_journalist⠀⇛ Yuki Imai from the Hokkaido Shimbun faces accusations of “conducting espionage activities on Russian territory”. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Jensen_Huang_Nvidia_GTC_keynote disrupted_by_Greenpeace_protest_over_chips_in_Russian drones⠀⇛ Jensen Huang's Nvidia GTC keynote speech in Berlin was disrupted by a Greenpeace protest on Wednesday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Can_the_US_still_deter_Russia?_Lithuania navigates_an_uneasy_alliance⠀⇛ As US President The Insurrectionist’s administration takes steps that critics say strengthen Russia, American troops are gradually returning to Lithuania, a frontline NATO ally seeking a permanent US military presence as a deterrent against Moscow. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_PM:_Russia_is_testing_limits_of NATO’s_Article_5⠀⇛ Russia is testing the limits of NATO’s collective defence by engaging in attacks that fall short of the alliance activating the Article 5 clause, Lithuanian Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevičius told LRT.lt in an interview published on Wednesday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_run-up_to_mass_protests_and_riots,_pro- Russian_accounts_amplified_French_anger,_NGO_finds⠀⇛ Research carried out by the Alliance4Europe NGO suggests that pro-Russian networks manipulated information online in an effort to exacerbate anger in France ahead of last weekend's massive protests and subsequent unrest. After analysing more than half a million posts across various social control media platforms, the group says it was able to track the campaign back to the start of September. FRANCE 24's Sharon Gaffney speaks with Omri Preiss, Managing Director at the Alliance4Europe. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Convicted_Felon’s_Diplomacy, Insults_Are_a_One-Way_Street._Ukraine_Is_the_Latest Example.⠀⇛ The latest rift with President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine serves as a reminder that Hell Toupée readily lashes out at other world leaders, only to grow outraged if they fight back. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Rubio_Says_Starlink Access_Is_MElon's_Decision_as_Ukraine_Says_Service_Is Still_Restricted⠀⇛ Marco Rubio says Ukraine's Starlink access is governed by SpaceX's commercial contract as Kyiv reports speed restrictions affecting drone interceptions. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_missiles_hit_Kyiv_as_Moscow signals_readiness_for_peace_talks⠀⇛ Russian missiles struck Kyiv overnight, wounding six people and forcing residents into shelters, Ukrainian authorities said Thursday, hours after Moscow signalled readiness to resume US-mediated peace talks. President The Insurrectionist said negotiations were closer than ever to ending the war, though the Kremlin expressed doubts over Ukrainian and European proposals. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_Envoy_Calls Putin_a_‘Humanitarian’⠀⇛ Also, Democrats lead in polls, but still face image problems. Here’s the latest at the end of Wednesday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_Witkoff_Meeting,_Putin_'Ready_To Resume'_US-Led_Peace_Talks_With_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin told US envoy Steve Witkoff that Moscow was willing to resume stalled, US-mediated peace talks with Ukraine, Kremlin foreign policy aide Yury Ushakov said after the two met at Constantine Palace in St. Petersburg. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kremlin_says_'ready'_to_resume_3-way_talks with_US_and_Ukraine_mid-November⠀⇛ Moscow is ready to resume trilateral US- Ukraine-Russia talks next month, the Kremlin said Wednesday after President Vladimir Putin met with US envoy Steve Witkoff in Russia. FRANCE 24's correspondent Gulliver Cragg has more. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_agrees_to_resume_three-way_talks with_Kyiv_and_Washington⠀⇛ President ⁠Volodymyr Zelenskiy ​said on Wednesday ​that Ukraine supported a US proposal for ​three-way talks ‌with Russia ⁠and the United ‌States at the level ⁠of negotiators to be held as soon ​as possible, preferably ‌no later than early November. Speaking with FRANCE 24's Mark Owen, Grégoire Roos, Director of the Europe, Russia and Eurasia Programme at Chatham House, says that "it's not clear whether Putin would meet Convicted Felon and Zelensky", adding that "meeting Zelensky is the last thing that Putin would be prepared to do". # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_faces_fresh_questions over_ties_to_'humanitarian'_Putin⠀⇛ US President The Insurrectionist's pivot away from Ukraine has triggered fresh questions about his attachment to Russian leader Vladimir Putin, the man a top American envoy flattered on Wednesday as a "humanitarian. Convicted Felon has cast his dealings with Putin as part of a mega-deal that has secured the release of American detainee Stephen Hubbard -- and which Convicted Felon says will end Russia's war on Ukraine. FRANCE 24's Gulliver Cragg reports from Kharkiv. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_admin_'destroying'_US democracy_with_'autocratic,_terrorist_version_of Christian_nationalism'⠀⇛ François Picard welcomes former US Assistant Secretary of Defense Jim Townsend and former US Air Force officer Michael (Mikey) Weinstein, founder and president of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation. Is American military power becoming an instrument of political and religious coercion, both at home and abroad? From the reported restrictions on Ukraine's access to Starlink satellite communications to the Convicted Felon administration's overtures towards Vladimir Putin and the growing controversy over religious ideology within the Pentagon, the two guests offer a stark assessment of the direction of American foreign and defence policy. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_issues_land_warning_ahead_of arrival_of_powerful_Typhoon_Champi⠀⇛ More than 120 flights had been cancelled on Oct 22, mostly domestic ones. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Transboundary_haze_law_possible_but enforcement_a_challenge,_Malaysia_Parliament_told⠀⇛ Getting enough evidence to identify those responsible for fires remains a major challenge. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One-Quarter_of_Data_Centers_Are Located_in_Water-Stressed_Areas,_Study_Shows⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Busan’s_celebrity_shark_Bukang- i_back_in_canal_again,_a_day_after_returning_to_sea⠀⇛ The authorities are unsure why it keeps returning, but concerns for its health are mounting. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Shark_Returns_to_Sea_After_Over_a Month_Stuck_in_a_South_Korean_Port_Canal⠀⇛ The 10-foot-long dusky shark, nicknamed “Bukangi,” was successfully guided back to the open ocean after a third rescue attempt. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_allows_first_export_of_raw rare_earths_under_new_rules⠀⇛ Earlier in October, Malaysia released guidelines for the conditional export of raw rare earths. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_bond_yields_hit_24-year_high_after unrest⠀⇛ French bond yields have topped 5%, their highest level since 2002, after widespread protests and violence over the weekend. It's a sign that investors are losing confidence in France's finances, as the government grapples with budget and debt problems. Also in the show - chipmaker Nvidia says it's invested $10 billion in European tech firms to boost the 'AI economy,' and the UK approves a controversial natural gas field as PM Andy Burnham faces pressure over energy costs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Debt-Fueled_“Doom_Loop”⠀⇛ Some democracies seem caught in a trap: Spend more and risk market panic, or cut benefits and empower the far right. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_boosts_defence_ties_with Timor-Leste,_seeks_to_curb_China’s_regional_influence⠀⇛ Australia is worried by China’s naval expansion and its police presence in Pacific Island countries. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Grotesque_Engagement_Farmers_Are_Using_Hey Hi_(AI)_to_Manipulate_Real_Arrest_Footage_So_That_Cops Grope_Women⠀⇛ "It's important to remember that these videos feature real people — both police officers and citizens — who are being depicted doing things that never happened." # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_says_China cyberattacks,_disinformation_up_ahead_of_local elections⠀⇛ Taiwan’s intelligence agency said China has cranked up cyberattacks and the distribution of misleading information against the island democracy ahead of local elections next month. China claims Taiwan is part of its territory and has long threatened to use force to bring it under its control. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Government_steps_up_censorship_and_imprisonment of_journalists⠀⇛ The government's response to journalism scrutinizing its political projects and responsibility for financial misconduct has been widespread censorship and judicial pressure. The BİA Media Monitoring Report documented the arrest of seven journalists, access restrictions on journalists' X accounts and news reports, and the shutdown of T24 between July and September as further examples of efforts to silence independent media. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_indicts_5_for_attack_on_comedian who_satirised_China’s_Xi⠀⇛ Comedian Huang Yi-hao was hit and injured by a car in September after a Chinese individual paid another man to make sure Huang was seriously injured. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ What_I’ve_learned_with_Peter_Geoghegan: ‘Fail,_fail_again,_fail_better’⠀⇛ Founder of Democracy for Sale shares insights on career in investigative journalism. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Video_is_now_literally_at_the_heart_of_The Sun_newsroom⠀⇛ From The Newsroom is new Sun video discussion show filmed in studio without walls. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Who’s_suing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_who’s_signing latest:_Canadian_publishers_sue_Anthropic,_Reach_and_CNN_are latest_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Hey_Hi_(AI)_news_partners⠀⇛ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Reform_says_it_has_reported_ITV_to_the police_over_undercover_investigation⠀⇛ Reform accuses undercover journalists of "doctored" passport and canvassing-related offences. > # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ UK_competition_watchdog_‘very_alive’_to risks_from_sweeping_Meta_scraping_change⠀⇛ Competition and Markets Authority speaking to Meta about imminent T&C change. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Lifestyle_and_news_site_for_British_Muslims Hyphen_set_to_close⠀⇛ UAE-based backers of the site have withdrawn funding. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Journalism_job_cuts_in_2026_tracked:_Latest from_Hyphen,_BBC,_Metro,_Guardian,_Future⠀⇛ # § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Pivot to AI ☛ Facebook_tries_to_grab_all_news publisher_website_content_for_training_for_free⠀⇛ Facebook’s getting new terms of service for business users! As of 30 October, if you’re a business, then Facebook can scrape your website and use the content for all sorts of things! The previous version of the terms just said you licensed your content so Meta could serve it in your posts or ads on their websites. But they’ve added a new paragraph — if you have an account that Meta deems is commercial, they can crawl your website and use the content how they like: [...] o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Citizen_Lab_Director_Slams_Convicted_Felon Administration,_‘Techno-Fascist’_Executives⠀⇛ Director Ron Deibert spoke to a crowd at SecTor 2026, warning that threats that the Citizen Lab investigates are being “super-charged” thanks to AI. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ ORG_Response_to_Ofcom_Consultation: Giving_users_more_choice,_control_and_trust⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ We_Shouldn’t_Have_to_Give_Up_Our_Safety Online_to_Be_Safe⠀⇛ Internet Society President and CEO Sally Wentworth spoke to lawmakers about the harmful consequences Bill C-22 could have on Internet users’ online safety. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_Patent Cases⠀⇛ Supreme Court denies VirtaMove without holding it for Tesla, Kahoot!, Intel, or FedEx. Plus new petitions on post-expiration royalties and § 101. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Indieriser_creative content_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_7,921,028, owned by Indieriser LLC, an NPE. The '028 patent monopoly describes an online brokerage system for creative content that connects creators, reviewers, and potential commercial partners. The contest will expire on November 30, 2026. Please visit PATROLL for more information and to submit an entry for the contest. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Innovations_In_Memory patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_8,285,961, owned and asserted by owned by Innovations In Memory LLC, an NPE. The '961 patent monopoly describes a dynamic allocation of faster storage resources to meet performance targets. The patent monopoly has been asserted against IBM and others. The contest will expire on November 30, 2026. Please visit PATROLL for more information and to submit an entry for the contest. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Soft_Digital_Demand?_A_New Sony_Patent_Fills_Virtual_Concerts_with_Fake Fans⠀⇛ Sony’s new patent monopoly fills in empty seats at virtual concerts with computer-controlled spectators to give the illusion of a full audience. Sony Interactive Entertainment has filed a patent monopoly application for technology that fills empty seats with computer-controlled virtual spectators (called non-player characters or NPCs in the filing, a term familiar to video game fans). # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Phoenix_Symphony_to_Suspend Their_2026-27_Season_Due_to_Financial_Strain⠀⇛ As its financial shortfall forces the suspension of performances and programs, the Phoenix Symphony’s board works toward building a long-term financial foundation. On Tuesday, the Phoenix Symphony announced that it will suspend operations following its scheduled performance on Sunday, November 1. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Chad_Hugo_v._Pharrell_Williams Gets_Even_Uglier_—_Neptunes_Co-Founders_Clash_Amid Intensifying_Dismissal_Dispute⠀⇛ The Chad Hugo v. Pharrell Williams legal battle just got even uglier: Now, Team Hugo is aggressively pushing back against Williams’ dismissal motion and alleged effort to “turn The Neptunes’ success into the work of only one person.” Hugo just recently urged the court to reject Williams’ dismissal request, which arrived closer to October’s start. * Links_22/10/2026:_"Software_Developers_Have_Been_Promoted_Into Incompetence" * Gemini_Links_22/10/2026:_Solar_MiniBBS,_Building_Major_Tom,_and_Zig ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/10/2026: eBay to Lay Off a Tenth of Staff (Again), Node.js and PHP Security Crises, Climate News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Burj_Al_Arab_in_Dubai⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Security # CISA o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-07_[Older]_90s_art_scene_in_the_UK:_An international,_edgy_trendsetter⠀⇛ o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_Experts_have_voted_to stop_adding_extra_seconds_to_clock_time_–_the_outcome_favours big_tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_How_did_Mars_get_its moons?_Japan’s_MMX_space_mission_aims_to_solve_the_puzzle⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_Animal_life_may_be far_older_than_its_most_ancient_fossils_–_here’s_how_we uncovered_its_hidden_history⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_What_happens_in_your brain_when_you_can’t_stop_laughing?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_How_bionic_eyes_are becoming_a_reality⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-09_[Older]_Women_are_more emotionally_intelligent_than_men,_and_that’s_a_problem_– landmark_study⠀⇛ o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ eBay_to_lay_off_9pct_of_workforce_in_push_to_simplify operations,_internal_memo_shows [Ed: Why 9% and not 10%? Everybody knows...]⠀⇛ EBay will lay off about nine per cent of its workforce as the online marketplace looks to simplify operations and shift resources to its fastest-growing areas, CEO Jamie Iannone told staff in a memo that was reviewed by Reuters. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_"Cybersecurity_incident: "_Hack_may_be_behind_outage_at_Albert_Heijn⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_Shock_and_surprise_after_FBI arrests_Canadian_cybersecurity_expert_in_ShinyHunters_hacking case⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Today's_PHP_Security_Release,_and_How_We're Strengthening_PHP_Security_(PHP_Foundation)⠀⇛ The PHP Foundation has put out a blog entry explaining how the vulnerabilities disclosed today came about and why they took so long to fix. # ⚓ The PHP Foundation ☛ Today's_PHP_Security_Release,_and_How We're_Strengthening_PHP_Security⠀⇛ Earlier today, the PHP project released PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35. These releases fix two critical vulnerabilities that, under the right conditions, allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute code on servers running PHP. If you run PHP, it is imperative that you update now. The announcement on php.net contains and references technical details on the vulnerabilities, attack vectors, and instructions on how to update on which systems. This post isn't about how to update. It's about how these vulnerabilities were found and fixed, what has changed in how PHP security is handled over the past two years, and what we need from the organizations that depend on PHP to keep PHP's security work going. # ⚓ LWN ☛ More_vulnerabilities_in_widely_deployed_software⠀⇛ The Node.js project has released a number of security updates to fix, among other vulnerabilities, a remote-code-execution bug affecting programs that use Brotli compression. And, in case any programmers who use compiled languages thought they could relax, the musl libc project has also announced a new vulnerability: an out-of-bounds write that could potentially lead to remote code execution, although that has not been demonstrated. # § CISA⠀➾ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_Guangzhou_Juan_IoT Technology_EseeCloud⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Four_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Two_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_CISA_Urges_Patching_Newly Exploited_Vulnerability_in_Ivanti_Connect_Secure⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Inductive_Automation Ignition_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Swann_Communications_SWIFI- SE2KIC⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_Climate_Policies_Can Bring_Relief_on_Affordability_and_Beyond⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_Early_humans_in America_endured_climate_chaos_–_new_research⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_Millions Spent_on_Climate_Plans_at_Risk_as_Three_Data_Centres_Threaten New_Mexico_and_El_Paso_Goals⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_'Staggering_hypocrisy': Activists_condemn_Sinpaş_Holding's_'climate_supporter'_role at_COP31⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_Climate_change_and drone_attacks_exacerbate_the_humanitarian_crisis_in_war-torn Sudan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_New_Mexico_and_El_Paso Spent_Millions_on_Climate_Plans._Three_New_Data_Centers_Could Undo_Them.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_Inside_Big_Beef’s_‘90s Campaign_to_Rewrite_Its_Climate_Story⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_The_surprisingly_hopeful_quest_to fix_concrete⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Climate_change_activist hijacks_NSW_parliament_question_time⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Making_a_Mess_of_Climate Week⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2026-10-09_[Older]_As_Climate_Disasters Multiply,_Indigenous_Governance_Offers_a_Way_Forward⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2026-10-08_[Older]_‘Protect_Value_and_Preserve Options’:_New_Evidence_in_Exxon_Mobil_Climate_Deception Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2026-10-08_[Older]_Antarctica’s_penguins_are_sending us_a_distress_signal⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_EU_warns_of worsening_energy_costs_as_winter_approaches⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_NHG:_Buyers_of_low energy_label_homes_now_have_to_borrow_more_for sustainability⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_Rising_energy prices_mean_cost_of_district_heating_will_go_up_in Denmark_next_year⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2026-10-10_[Older]_Turkey's_Green_Taxonomy paradox_ahead_of_COP31:_‘Nuclear_energy_and_fossil_gas are_unacceptable’⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2026-10-11_[Older]_Amazon_Package_Drivers_Rev Up_Organizing_To_Become_Direct_Employees⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_Türkiye:_End_Internet_Censorship⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2026-10-10_[Older]_Germany’s_Far_Right Is_Attacking_Bauhaus_Again⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Saudi_Arabia:_Death_Penalty_for Facebook_Comment⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2026-10-15_[Older]_Another_journalist_detained over_reporting_on_Turkey's_investment_fund_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_Pro-Kurdish_Mezopotamya Agency’s_X_account_blocked_in_Turkey⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-14_[Older]_Turkey:_Government raids,_takes_over_top_news_channel⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_CPJ,_partners_ask_Turkey_and social_media_platforms_to_halt_online_crackdown_on journalists_and_rights_defenders⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Turkey:_4_more_journalists arrested_for_‘spreading_disinformation’_as_media_crackdown intensifies⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_Turkey's_under-15_social_media ban_could_affect_adults_as_well⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2026-10-12_[Older]_Updates_from_the_Lone Star_State:_ICE,_Data_Centers,_and_News_Deserts⠀⇛ o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-10-11_[Older]_AI_in_the_patent industry:_The_sneaky_practice_of_prompt_injection_(and what_to_do_about_it)⠀⇛ # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-10-08_[Older]_Colour_me_orange:_German Supreme_Court_sets_high_bar_for_acquired distinctiveness_of_abstract_colour_marks⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2026-10-13_[Older]_Different_standards_for coloured_figurative_marks_and_abstract_colour_marks?⠀⇛ =============================================================================== Image source: Burj_Al_Arab_in_Dubai =============================================================================== * Red_Hat_Layoffs_Still_Going_on_This_Week_(Whilst_IBM's_Debt_Grows_in Spite_of_Mass_Layoffs) * Links_22/10/2026:_"Software_Developers_Have_Been_Promoted_Into Incompetence" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3013 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 22/10/2026: "Software Developers Have Been Promoted Into Incompetence"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 22, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bug Hotel⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science_/_Mathematics_/_Computer_Science o Career/Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary_/_Vendor_Lock-in_/_Malware o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights_/_Policing_/_Accessibility o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Gilgamesh_by_Simon_Armitage_review_–_an_ancient epic_is_brilliantly_translated_for_our_times⠀⇛ The epic originated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) at least 4,000 years ago, and it begins with the eponymous demigod, king of Uruk, lording it over his subjects. Among other bad habits, he exercises the “right of the first night”, which allows him to bed newlywed brides before their husbands. To check his powers, the gods create his counterpart, the wild man Enkidu, who confronts Gilgamesh outside the house of one of these brides. The two rivals turned comrades then embark on a series of extraordinary adventures, including battles with Humbaba, guardian of the Cedar Forest, and with the winged Bull of Heaven, sent by the goddess Ishtar in revenge after Gilgamesh rejects her marriage proposal. Following Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh sets out alone on a desperate quest for immortality that leads him to the very edge of the world. o ⚓ Naz Hamid ☛ Absenter,_Again_•_Naz_Hamid⠀⇛ Looking back, I regret not sticking with one domain and building a repository I could revisit. People like Jason Kottke kept going, and what a phenomenal life’s work that is. Still, the edit matters. Much of what I wrote then were the musings of a much younger, more naive person. The photographs, though, have held up surprisingly well in the Wayback Machine. I don’t plan on sunsetting either site. They may evolve again, but for now I’m enjoying the hard work of writing here as well as the joy of editing and publishing photos to absenter. o ⚓ John D Cook ☛ Deliberate_imperfection⠀⇛ Higgins explains that this deliberate symmetry breaking fits the theme of the Ecclesiastes as a whole. There is order to the world, and yet we don’t have it all figured out. Even when everything mostly makes sense, there’s something we don’t understand, like the middle couplet. o ⚓ DNA Lounge ☛ DNA_Lounge:_20-Oct-2026_(Tue):_Wherein_some_guy hates_this_window_in_particular⠀⇛ A couple of weeks ago, some crackhead threw a bottle at one of our second floor windows. We have no idea who this assclown is. Does he have some kind of grudge against us? Against that window in particular? Who knows. o § Science / Mathematics / Computer Science⠀➾ # ⚓ John D Cook ☛ Backdoors,_Incompetence,_and_Elliptic Curves⠀⇛ So apparently the NIST curves do not have a backdoor, but as with all encryption, the Achilles heel is human error. eMudrha was using the NIST curve P-384 with extremely small keys: 4, 56, 115, 155, 156, 230, and 237. To understand why this is a problem, I’ll briefly describe how elliptic curve cryptography works. o § Career/Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Should_parents_be_wary_of_Silicon Valley’s_influence_in_schools?⠀⇛ The daughter of an MIT professor, Singer returns to Greater Boston this week to discuss the book, including in a conversation with Cathy O’Neill, Ph.D. ’99, author of “Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy,” Wednesday night at 6 p.m. at the Science Center. In this edited conversation, Singer describes how tech companies became decisive players in public education — and why parents and teachers should be wary. # ⚓ Terence Tao ☛ Mathematics_is_a_subject_for_the_young⠀⇛ It is often said that mathematics is a young person’s game, and that mathematicians do their best work early in their careers. I believe this is about to become true in a completely different sense. Mathematics is changing faster than at any point in its history. Today’s graduate students and postdocs will shape its future. Our responsibility is to protect their ideas and recognize their contributions. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Workshop_on_Economics_and_Information Security_(WEIS)_Archive⠀⇛ There’s a new archive of all the papers from twenty-five years of the Workshop on Economics and Information Security (WEIS). # ⚓ RIPS Law Librarian Blog ☛ That_Weird_Double-S_Shape:_Things We_Forget_We_Had_to_Learn⠀⇛ Early in my first semester of law school, I didn’t know what the section sign was. I saw § everywhere. I didn’t know what to call it, I didn’t know how to look it up, and I was too embarrassed to ask. I was a first-generation student, and I had already decided that everyone else had been handed some “I Belong in Law School” card I’d missed at orientation. Asking about something this small and ever-present felt like breathing life into my imposter syndrome monster and making it visible to the world around me. # ⚓ Mandy Brown ☛ Forcing_and_detouring⠀⇛ Christian Gläßel and Adam Scharpf ask this question of military dictatorships, digging into historical data from Argentina and elsewhere. While it’s often presumed that dictatorships operate on nepotism rather than merit, they find that merit-based systems are in fact common among authoritarian regimes, even existing alongside flagrant patronage. This is perhaps not unexpected, as a regime that operated purely on nepotism would surely collapse from incompetence sooner rather than later. Perhaps more surprising is that a merit-based system can still give rise to horrific violence. The reasons for that emerge as an answer to the above question: those who don’t make it up the ladder in the usual way must find other avenues to succeed. Gläßel and Scharpf write: [...] # ⚓ Dave Gauer ☛ A_stack_to_calm_the_mind_and_stay_on_track_- ratfactor⠀⇛ The stack also handles interruptions with ease. The external world doesn’t give a rip about your carefully laid plans. When somebody dumps a task (or three) on your lap, you just write them down and slap them on top. As with dependencies, when you complete each one, it reveals the one below, until you reach your original task. Have you ever gone into a daze as you attempt to keep track of a bunch of "emergency" tasks while also trying to stay focused on some context-heavy work? Earl K. Miller, Professor of Neuroscience at MIT: "You don’t actually multitask, you task-switch. This wastes time, makes you error-prone and decreases your ability to be creative." # ⚓ Baldur Bjarnason ☛ The_'AI'_Software_Crisis:_Software Developers_have_been_promoted_into_incompetence⠀⇛ One of the concerns she raised all the way back in 1983 had to do with deskilling. Quite a few of the skills we have are perishable. What that means is that once we stop practicing a skill, some of it begins to fade away. That’s why we talk about “being rusty” at something if we haven’t practiced in a while. One of Lisanne Bainbridge’s observations was that cognitive skills that rely heavily on both memory and a coherent mental model of the job are more vulnerable to this decay than the skills that don’t. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sega_Genesis_Controllers_On_The_Philips_CD-i⠀⇛ The benefit of the Genesis controller is that it uses DB-9 connectors that are readily available, and it’s got a simple pinout that is compatible with the Atari joystick port, too. It makes interfacing the controllers supremely easy. Converting the controllers required using a Arduino Pro Micro to read the Genesis pad and translate it into something suitable for the CD-i. # ⚓ Nathan Grigg ☛ Leaky_Pipes⠀⇛ My weekend project was to fix a leaky valve and a leaky connection for the irrigation system at my house. In the ten years I’ve lived here, I’ve replaced just about every sprinkler and a bunch of underground PVC, so I know some tricks, but I’m not an expert. (Also my first “real” job as a 16-year-old was for my electrician neighbor, so I’ve been gluing PVC in some form or another for over 25 years.) o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Yash Garg ☛ The_Food_Questions_Challenge⠀⇛ This is my response to the Food Questions Challenge by James, which I really wanted to write about! I love food 😋 So, here are my answers: [...] # ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Finding_invisible_barriers_to_new_habits⠀⇛ I own a set of free weights, but my notebook shows only a handful of weight workouts in 2020, and a few more in 2021. So why couldn’t I make the transition to home workouts? # ⚓ Protesilaos Stavrou ☛ About_public_writing⠀⇛ Interpersonal relations, especially beyond tiny groups, are how we get to participate in culture and how we may contribute to its making. To cook, to dance, to do sports, and, yes, to argue and to fight. They all have the effect of showing us something that is beyond our own selfhood. We benefit exactly because we keep our horizons open; open to the possibility of that which we are not; the possibility as embodied in the other person; the “you”, which is immanent to each and every “you”. # ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Trump_is_Destroying_Americans’_Healthcare⠀⇛ There is, however, a third factor behind Americans’ anger, and it isn’t getting nearly as much attention as it should. There has been a catastrophic decline in health insurance coverage combined with sharply rising premiums for many of those who have managed to hang on to their coverage. And this, too, is all on Trump. o § Proprietary / Vendor Lock-in / Malware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Reports_Cloud_Disruptions_in Europe⠀⇛ Google said on Tuesday that several of its cloud computing services remained disrupted around London several hours after an outage began. The company said that the cause of an outage that morning — which it called a “power event” without giving further detail — had been dealt with and that it was working to restore service. # ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ The_Last_Skeuomorph_in_iOS?⠀⇛ As Fuller writes, it might be the very last one. I would also make a case for the lock sound. It is not quite the padlock noise it used to be, but it definitely retains a mechanical quality that resembles what it is supposed to be. # § So-Called 'Artificial Intelligence' ('AI') / LLM Slop / Plagiarism⠀➾ # ⚓ Pariganaka ☛ Elon_Musk:_"Humans_Won't_Be_in_Control" When_AI_Becomes_Smarter_Than_Us⠀⇛ In a sweeping interview on The Builders with biographer Walter Isaacson, Elon Musk shared his latest reflections on artificial intelligence, his time in government with DOGE, the post-scarcity economy, and why biological humanity will inevitably relinquish control once digital superintelligence outpaces human intellect. # ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Pentagon_AI_oversight_office struggles_to_keep_pace_with_department’s_ambitions,_GAO finds⠀⇛ The Pentagon office tapped in 2022 to oversee the military’s responsible use of artificial intelligence had filled just three of its 10 authorized positions for the mission as of February 2026, even as the department pursues a strategy to accelerate AI development, a government watchdog found. # ⚓ Klara ☛ Your_AI_Configured_Your_ZFS._Are_You_Sure That's_Right?⠀⇛ AI-generated ZFS commands can look correct and still put your data, performance, and recovery options at risk. See how three seemingly reasonable choices for ashift, synchronous writes, and pool upgrades can lead to poor performance, lost database transactions, and recovery issues. Learn what to check before you trust AI-generated settings. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Your_AI_agent_fixed_the_bug,_but_what else_did_it_change?⠀⇛ We used two primary sources to guide the design of our plugins: a review of every patch we merged upstream and the thousands of Codex sessions our engineers used to write those patches. This led to four principles that shaped our patching-bugs and regression-hunt plugins: [...] # ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Laypeople_support_technical_fields for_technology,_not_art⠀⇛ All of this is compelling to software engineers, many of whom (like me) find some programs beautiful and are flattered to think of themselves as artists. But I suspect it’s spectacularly uncompelling to onlookers, because it undermines the implicit reasons that they have for supporting technical fields. Many people who are not programmers or mathematicians think of those fields like this: [...] # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ No_Need_for_Retirement_When_Utopia_Is Around_the_Corner⠀⇛ At this point, I wouldn’t be surprised to hear a lab like Anthropic announce they’re discontinuing all employer-sponsored retirement benefits. It’d be a small sacrifice on behalf of the employees to demonstrate their faith that universal high income is just around the corner. (The corporate cost savings would just be a nice bonus.) # ⚓ David Revoy ☛ The_poisoned_dataset_-_David_Revoy⠀⇛ # § Social Control Media⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Introducing_Our_New_Surveillance_Self-Defense Guide:_Online_Privacy_for_Parents_and_Youth⠀⇛ EFF rolls out this crucial resource as state and local governments consider ill-advised laws that cut young people off from essential information and experiences. This particularly harms vulnerable youth and marginalized groups who often find safety in supportive online communities they can't access offline. Such laws also entail age gating, which compromises the privacy of all internet users and stifles young users’ ability to learn, grow, and express themselves. # ⚓ Dennis Crowley ☛ Some_final_words_on_Foursquare.⠀⇛ Translation: The Foursquare acquisition was a $0 outcome for equity holders – $0 for preferred, $0 for common. It’s bittersweet to see these details surface publicly – at least now there’s an opportunity to comment on them. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Meta_says_it_would’ve_made_over_$22 billion_if_it_didn’t_have_to_pay_a_child_safety settlement⠀⇛ Meta’s total costs and expenses amounted to $51.61 billion, including the amount it agreed to pay as part of the settlement. The company may have even bigger litigation costs in its future, as a New Mexico court ordered Meta to pay $25 billion over the Cambridge Analytica scandal on Wednesday. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Chris's_Wiki_::_blog/web/ UserCSSCanOnlyGoSoFar⠀⇛ Today Mastodon launched a major redesign and it doesn't work for me; I can't read the new design for any length of time due to font size and lack of contrast issues, among other flaws. In theory one possible solution is to use tools such as Stylus or direct Firefox 'user.css'. In practice, well, I had an opinion: [...] o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Someone_Opened_a_CashApp_In_Her_Name._She Faces_Years_in_Prison⠀⇛ The reason for Smith’s arrest, she learned later, was that a scammer had tricked someone on Facebook Marketplace into sending $1,000 to a CashApp account in her name that the scammer controlled. The scammer created the account using her Social Security number and date of birth. Smith said she has never used CashApp. What developed over the next few days, and has now stretched across six months, is a Kafkaesque situation in which Smith, in her telling, is being asked to prove her innocence in an ongoing criminal case, while CashApp refuses to provide her any information about the account because she couldn’t prove that she was the owner. # ⚓ Victor Kropp ☛ Compromised_Certificates⠀⇛ After a security researcher posted private keys for all certificates on GitHub (note the repository name), it has become clear that they weren’t private at all. Instead of 384 bits long random numbers, astonishingly, they were literally 4, 56, 66, 115, 155, 156, 230, 237. And while you’re trying to comprehend this, an obligatory reminder of this timeless XKCD comic. # ⚓ NetBSD ☛ NetBSD_Blog⠀⇛ In the event of a certificate authority being compromised, the trust system of TLS/SSL (which encrypt a large volume of Internet traffic) is broken. Unfortunately, much like Mozilla, Microsoft, Apple, and Google Chrome, NetBSD shipped eMudhra CA certificates with the default install. These certificates are now known to be compromised. There is a fix available for all supported versions of NetBSD. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Center for Democracy & Technology ☛ The_Swedish Public_Has_Significant_Concerns_About_Allowing_Law Enforcement_to_Access_Encrypted_Messages⠀⇛ People believe they have the right to private conversations online and that no one should be able to access their personal messages without a court order and user notice. A plurality believes the security risks outweigh the benefits of allowing law enforcement to access encrypted messages. Many people are concerned that allowing law enforcement to access encrypted messages could discourage free speech or open communication or undermine personal privacy. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ OPM_illegally_shared_millions_of employee_records_with_DOGE_[sic],_federal_judge_rules⠀⇛ In a Tuesday ruling, Judge Denise Cote of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York said that OPM granted DOGE [sic] agents access to systems holding records for tens of millions of past, current and aspiring federal workers without a credible reason. # ⚓ Wired ☛ A_Design_Flaw_in_Share_Links_Exposes_Users’ Personal_Conversations_With_Meta’s_Muse⠀⇛ Like many online services, Muse has allowed users to share searches, conversations, images, and similar content with other people. Such share features usually involve clicking an option to create a unique URL that anyone can use to load a page hosting the content. To keep potentially sensitive information from being accessible to unintended people, the URLs typically contain a long sequence of text that can’t be easily guessed. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi_celebrates_Global_Encryption_Day_2026⠀⇛ A recent survey conducted by CDT Europe shows that across several European countries (France, Sweden, Poland, and Ireland), people consistently oppose measures that would compromise encrypted communication platforms. In France, 92% of respondents agree they have the right to have private conversations online, while the figure goes to 94% in Poland, 88% in Sweden and 93% in Ireland. Encryption is great for protecting the way our messages travel on the internet. Through “end to end encryption”, anyone can make sure that the content of an online conversation can not be intruded upon, not even the server that facilitates the transmission. This year, we have coordinated several campaign actions to celebrate encryption. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-09_[Older]_UAE:_Omani_Flydubai_co- pilot_planned_suicide_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-09_[Older]_US_imposes_sanctions aiming_to_'dismantle'_International_Criminal_Court⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-10_[Older]_Is_China_seeking_to restrict_Taiwan's_cultural_presence?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ MP:_Russian_satellite's_shadowing of_Finnish_satellite_a_'deliberate_provocation'⠀⇛ "The observation satellite, called Iceye-X36, is operated by Iceye, a multinational company with offices in the United States, Finland and several other countries across Europe and Asia," the outlet wrote. "The fact that the Russians simply came and parked their satellite a few dozen meters away is unprecedented. And it is also extremely dangerous," Kadastik said Wednesday to ERR's morning radio show "Vikerhommik". # ⚓ CNN ☛ Russian_satellite_approaches_another_spacecraft without_permission_|_CNN⠀⇛ It’s not clear what, exactly, the Russian satellite, called Kosmos 2612 or Cosmos 2612, intended to accomplish with its close approach. But the behavior was consistent with rendezvous and proximity operations, or maneuvers carried out in orbit that are designed to bring two spacecraft together, said orbital monitoring services company LeoLabs, which tracks space junk and activity in Earth orbit, in a statement. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Starshield_Cut_Out,_Ukrainian_Drones Fell_From_the_Skies⠀⇛ The drones had lost their connection to pilots on the ground through Starshield, a Pentagon-funded satellite internet service, said the commander, Oleh, who spoke on the condition that he be identified by only his first name to protect operational security. Many of the drones simply fell from the sky, he said: The effect cost his units more than $1 million worth of weaponry. # ⚓ Semafor Inc ☛ Elon_Musk_ordered_Starlink_slowdown_in Ukraine,_WSJ_reports⠀⇛ Elon Musk ordered the Starlink slowdown that hindered Kyiv’s defense last week, US officials told The Wall Street Journal, an episode that punctuated a stunning breakdown in US-Ukraine ties. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Is_the_US_abandoning_Ukraine?⠀⇛ You can’t quite say that President Donald Trump is “turning” on Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, because he never truly seemed to have Zelenskyy’s back. # ⚓ The Record ☛ Democrat_lawmakers_say_Russia_is_aiming_to undermine_party_ahead_of_midterms⠀⇛ A classified U.S. intelligence community assessment, which was shared with Congress in recent days, also found China is again engaging in targeted influence efforts, as are other foreign powers like Iran and North Korea, according to Rep. Jim Himes (CT), the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee. # ⚓ [Old] Vanity Fair ☛ What_Peter_Thiel,_J.D._Vance,_and Others_Are_Learning_From_Curtis_Yarvin_and_the_New_Right⠀⇛ This New Right is heavily populated by people with graduate degrees, so there’s a lot of debate about who is in it and whether or not it even exists. At one end are the NatCons, post-liberals, and traditionalist figures like Benedict Option author Rod Dreher, who envision a conservatism reinvigorated by an embrace of localist values, religious identity, and an active role for the state in promoting everything from marriage to environmental conservation. But there’s also a highly online set of Substack writers, podcasters, and anonymous Twitter posters—“our true intellectual elite,” as one podcaster describes them. This group encompasses everyone from rich crypto bros and tech executives to back-to-the- landers to disaffected members of the American intellectual class, like Up in the Air author Walter Kirn, whose fulminations against groupthink and techno-authoritarianism have made him an unlikely champion to the dissident right and heterodox fringe. But they share a the basic worldview: that individualist liberal ideology, increasingly bureaucratic governments, and big tech are all combining into a world that is at once tyrannical, chaotic, and devoid of the systems of value and morality that give human life richness and meaning—as Blake Masters recently put it, a “dystopian hell-world.” # ⚓ Yle ☛ Nearly_half_of_youths_in_Finland_use_AI_every_day, survey_finds⠀⇛ A new survey has found that nearly half of children and young people aged 11 to 17 use artificial intelligence every day. The survey was commissioned by two organisations working to protect children, Digirauha and the Itla Children's Foundation. # ⚓ Mike Brock ☛ It_Was_Always_an_Emergency⠀⇛ Steve Witkoff met Vladimir Putin for the ninth time on Wednesday, at the Constantine Palace just outside St. Petersburg, where he thanked the Russian leader for freeing Stephen Hubbard, a 74- year-old American teacher whom Moscow had held for more than four years on what the State Department called fabricated charges. A hostage was taken, kept four years, then returned, and for that the American envoy bowed. “You talk so much about my president, President Trump, being a humanitarian,” Witkoff told a man whose army has shelled Ukrainian apartment blocks and carried off Ukrainian children for four and a half years. Then he added, “You are a humanitarian also, sir.” Surprise would be a pose, and I will not strike it. These chickens have come home to roost on the complacency of a nation that was shown, clearly and again and again, exactly what was in front of it. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Medievalists.net ☛ Ancient_Oaks_Reveal_How_the_Black_Death Changed_Europe's_Forests⠀⇛ The Black Death devastated medieval Europe, killing millions of people and transforming societies. But the pandemic also left a lasting mark on the natural environment. A new study of ancient oak trees in Italy reveals how forests began to recover following the population collapse of the fourteenth century, with evidence of those changes still visible nearly than 700 years later. Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the research uses radiocarbon dating to trace the history of ancient oak populations in two parts of Italy. The findings suggest that reduced human activity following the Black Death allowed forests to regenerate, creating an ecological legacy that has survived into the present day. # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Elections,_data_centers,_education_take center_stage_at_Bridge_Issues_Summit⠀⇛ Senior Environment Reporter Kelly House facilitated a discussion about one of the most controversial topics that will play a factor in races up and down the ballot: Data centers. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Accidental_Activists_of_Data_Center Alley⠀⇛ Here is the country’s thickest concentration of data centers—233 centers in all, over 3 percent of the county’s overall land mass. Data Center Alley, as it’s called, is a harbinger of what is to come in this country if tech hyperscaling continues unchecked. But Loudoun County is not only an example of tech infrastructure running amuck. It’s also an example of a semi-successful battle to press pause. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Africans_reuse,_repair,_recycle_and resell_waste:_What's_needed_to_build_on_the_circular_economy basics⠀⇛ These are also examples of a circular economy. This is where products and materials are kept in use for as long as possible. It's the opposite of a system where resources are extracted from nature and turned into goods that are sold, used and eventually thrown away. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Illegal_fishing_is_thriving_in_African waters—a_satellite_system_could_help_change_that⠀⇛ The reason illegal fishing continues is not complicated. Public tracking depends on vessels reporting their own positions through the automatic identification system, a transponder designed to stop ships colliding. A crew that does not want to be seen switches it off. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_Chestnut_Grove_Caught_in_the_Middle_of_A Years-Long_Data_Center_Fight⠀⇛ I first heard about the Clements chestnut grove after a 404 Media reader emailed me about it earlier this month, saying that the trees faced “potential destruction after November 1, 2026.” Social media posts called the threat “urgent,” and claimed bulldozers are lined up, with headlines declaring the grove is “about to be destroyed.” In the last few weeks, the plight of a grove of fragile chestnut trees trembling in the shadow of a data center has gone viral. Goldberry Grove, a local regenerative chestnut orchard, posted “They’re bulldozing the American chestnuts after November 1st,” sparking more outrage. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Data_centers_could_erase_decades_of_air_quality gains⠀⇛ New and proposed data centers are demanding a tremendous amount of electricity. How developers and utilities meet that demand — with gas turbines or renewable energy — will determine just how dirty things will get. So far, though, things are looking grim. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-09_[Older]_Finland,_the_world's happiest_nation,_faces_a_glum_winter⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-08_[Older]_How_a multibillion-dollar_oilfield_has_ignited_the_UK- Argentina_feud_over_the_Falklands⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ City_Council_moves_to convert_Carey_Street_into_one-way_street⠀⇛ “Today, we have a two-way separated bikeway on Division that ends at Catherine, leaving cyclists without safe access to the Broadway Bridge,” Thomson said. “We also have accessibility challenges. The horizontal curve and the retaining wall in front of 544 North Division (St.) can obstruct the sight line for the driver turning onto the Bridge.” # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Eliminating_traffic_deaths⠀⇛ Every year, traffic crashes kill more than one million people, and they’re the leading cause of death for children and young adults. In the US, 100 people a day lose their lives this way, in many cases not on highways but on rural and local streets. “Traffic deaths are a leading cause of preventable death, yet we treat it like it’s inevitable,” says Leah Shahum, founder and director of the Vision Zero Network, a nonprofit focused on making streets less deadly. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Every_Type_Of_Current_Sensor_Explained⠀⇛ Measuring electric currents is an essential element of many electrical systems, but doing so in a way that is as nonintrusive as possible is not an easy problem to solve. Due to this we got a wide variety of current sensors to choose from for any given application, with [ElectrArc240] running us through these variants in a recent video. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-11_[Older]_Germany's population_is_shrinking_but_not_everywhere⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-09_[Older]_Schools_crisis_in France:_Investment_fails_to_inspire_confidence⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ SBS ☛ 'Imagine_siding_with_the_tech_bros':_Pocock_proposes new_levy_on_big_players⠀⇛ Independent senator David Pocock has called for a levy on data centres he says would raise $500 million by the end of the decade. He said the government was "starstruck" by foreign AI companies and blind to public sentiment, failing to respond to concerns over the impacts of data centres on communities. # ⚓ NOTUS Media LLC ☛ TikTok’s_American-Owned_Venture_Ramps_Up Its_Lobbying_Spending⠀⇛ Meanwhile, parent company ByteDance is scaling back. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Mark_Zuckerberg_Pushed_Meta_to_Shield Him_From_California’s_Proposed_Wealth_Tax⠀⇛ The billionaire told Meta’s board that he planned to list his Silicon Valley home for sale. The company remade its stock structure to help him pay the tax if voters pass it. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Why_the_TSA’s_Move_Into_Drone_Regulation Matters⠀⇛ The TSA was established in the frantic aftermath of September 11, 2001. Since then, the TSA has spent a quarter-century perfecting top-down risk management on the ground. It’s best known for requiring footwear removal at airport checkpoints (happily it did finally due away with that rule last year), as well as enforcing arbitrary liquid limits that don’t do a whole lot except throw away perfectly good toothpaste and suncscreen. Now, as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) works toward finalizing 14 CFR Part 108 — the long- awaited regulatory framework intended to normalize routine commercial BVLOS flights — the TSA is continuing to add its own flavor of bureaucracy into how you fly drones. # ⚓ Protesilaos Stavrou ☛ Comment_on_violent_protests⠀⇛ When the 18th century French revolutionaries were beheading members of the Ancien Régime, for example, they were effectively issuing a corrective against profligacy. They were delivering justice. That this was carried out by gruesome means is important insofar as it made the message unambiguous. The same tool of political violence can, of course, be used to uphold an otherwise abusive status quo. Violence thus performs a function of unleashing certain forces while containing others. What the goal is, is notionally distinct and can be reasoned about as such. Violent protests will amount to something more than sheer destruction if they are supported by programmatic action. If there is a concrete follow- up programme that can be implemented to usher in some kind of thoroughgoing change, then violence shall contribute constructively to the refashioning of the state. If, however, such programmatic action is absent or present yet tokenistic, then violent protests will eventually degenerate into collective mindlessness; into anger that fuels unrest and facilitates looting with no higher end in sight. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Making_the_Case_Against_Its_Own_Bill:_What the_Government’s_Bill_C-34_Charter_Statement_Reveals_About the_Constitutional_Vulnerability_of_the_Social_Media_Ban⠀⇛ While most of the Charter statement repeats the statement for Bill C-63, which also included the duty to act responsibly, the duty to make certain content inaccessible, and the creation of a Digital Safety Commission, the assessment of the ban and age assurance systems is new. The evidentiary foundation for the ban is a single unsupported assertion that “there is considerable social science evidence about the risks posed to young people by social media use,” followed by a list of harms from posting content that “may be effectively impossible to remove from the Internet, may spread virally, may feed algorithms that encourage problematic use, and may make the poster a target for grooming and cyberbullying.” The statement does not reference any studies, reports, or expert bodies in support of the contention nor does it engage with the experience elsewhere (such as Australia, where a similar ban has thus far proven ineffective). # ⚓ Jeff Kaufman ☛ A_Term_for_a_Kind_of_Human_Economic Obsolescence?⠀⇛ Words like "no jobs" or "economically obsolete" don't really apply in these futures, though, since I do still expect people to pay others to do things. When you go to a concert and close your eyes listening to a fantastic performance, there's a sense in which the performer is obsolete: the PA system could be (and sometimes is) putting out a recording instead of music live in the moment. But we care that there is a person up there entertaining us. People buy handmade things (or are tricked into thinking they are), and enjoy receiving services from people. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_Kremlin_wants_Russian_media_to_call attacks_on_Ukraine’s_energy_infrastructure_‘Putin strikes.’_The_inspiration?_Stalin.⠀⇛ A political consultant who works with the Presidential Administration’s political bloc said directly linking Putin to the strikes on Ukraine is meant to try to boost the president’s approval ratings. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Middle Tennessee State University ☛ Still_denied_Air_Force One_access,_CNN_threatens_new_legal_action⠀⇛ The network has been entangled in legal action with Trump’s administration ever since the president issued its reporters a sudden ban from White House grounds a month ago, along with those from MS NOW and Politico, calling their reporting “fake news.” Last week, a federal judge granted the news outlets their request for a preliminary injunction against the government ban as the case moves through the legal system. But that only addresses part of the problem. The White House has continued to bar CNN from taking its place in TV pool coverage of Trump’s travel on Air Force One. And so the network may need to take additional action, said Theodore J. Boutrous Jr., an attorney for CNN, in a letter to Justice Department attorney Michael K. Velchik. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Cops_Warned_to_Look_for_‘Suspicious_Behavior’ From_People_Opposing_Flock_at_City_Council_Meetings⠀⇛ This surveillance bulletin to cops is the latest evidence that police around the country have been told to be on edge during public meetings where people are participating in democracy and utilizing their First Amendment rights about unpopular things the government is doing. We have reported on a spate of people being illegally arrested for extremely minor procedural violations or for cursing at city council meetings about Flock and data centers while participating in constitutionally protected activities. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-10_[Older]_'Ragebait'_is_the_2026 German_Youth_Word_of_the_Year⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_İsmail_Arı_formally_arrested_on ‘disinformation’_charges⠀⇛ Arı had previously been detained on Mar 21 on the same charge and spent 75 days in pretrial detention before being released after his first hearing on Jun 5. He was investigated due to his reporting and social media posts. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_a_Pillar_of_Christian_Journalism_is_in Turmoil⠀⇛ Former employees of Christianity Today say new leadership has been pushing back on independent journalism. About half of its staff members have left or been laid off over 14 months. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Press_Freedom_Groups_Oppose_House Committee's_Subpoena_Threat⠀⇛ As the groups emphasized, "The threatened subpoenas are clearly designed to target BreakThrough for reporting and editorial viewpoints with which the Committee disagrees. Subpoenas of journalists and newsrooms obstruct First Amendment activity by forcing cash-strapped news outlets to spend time and money defending their rights, and by intimidating not only reporters but also sources, donors, and readers.” # ⚓ [Old] Pennsylvania State University ☛ News_for_Hire:_How Billionaires_Are_Rewriting_the_Narrative⠀⇛ Billionaires aren’t just buying newspapers—they’re investing in bylines. In this episode of News Over Noise, Matt Jordan and Cory Barker talk with journalist Eoin Higgins about how right-wing donors and think tanks are funding respected journalists and media outlets to promote elite-friendly, anti- democratic narratives. It’s not always obvious, and that’s the point. We dig into how this influence campaign works, why it matters, and what it means for the future of journalism. o § Civil Rights / Policing / Accessibility⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2026-10-11_[Older]_German_'lawfare':_When lawsuits_become_a_political_weapon⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Walrus ☛ Doug_Ford_Is_Spending_a_Lot_of_Money_Ripping Out_Bike_Lanes⠀⇛ The distance of protected bike lanes to be removed and restored to motor vehicle lanes, as approved by the Court of Appeal of Ontario on August 14. The plan is to rip up thirteen kilometres along Bloor Street (from west of Islington Avenue to Castle Frank Drive), 3.2 along Yonge Street (from Hayden to Millwood), and about 3.6 along University Avenue. Some of the work has already started, but the brunt of it is expected to start this coming spring and run until December 2028. # ⚓ Nashville Public Radio ☛ Public_backlash_against_data centers_is_rising._Politicians_are_playing_catchup⠀⇛ The public backlash to data centers is moving so fast that politicians have been rushing to keep up. In Pennsylvania, Democratic Governor Josh Shapiro is running for reelection. Both he and Stacy Garrity, his Republican opponent, have been trying to respond to this backlash. Kat Bolus from member station WVIA in Pittston, Pennsylvania, has this report. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ India’s_democracy_has_been_backsliding_for years._Its_youth_are_drawing_a_line.⠀⇛ Small protests like these have been cropping up across Delhi in recent weeks as the government struggles to keep a lid on a growing youth movement known as the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP). The grassroots group, which successfully demanded the education minister’s resignation this summer, has turned its attention to voting rights, calling for India’s chief election officer to step down over the alleged manipulation of voter rolls. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Apple_Bans_“Nudify”_Apps,_A_Massive_Victory for_Survivors⠀⇛ After massive public pressure generated by UltraViolet and other organizations against so- called “nudify” apps—and, specifically, the tech giant’s role in platforming them—App Store moves to prohibit these apps. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Agrees_to_Stay_in_California Despite_Billionaires’_Tax_Ballot_Measure⠀⇛ Many wealthy individuals, including Zuckerberg, currently avoid significant tax payments by borrowing against their shares and taking low salaries—$1 annually in the Meta CEO’s case. Zuckerberg purchased a home in Florida this past February, The Wall Street Journal reported at the time. o § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Court House News ☛ Music_labels_clash_with_Claude over_copyrighted_lyrics⠀⇛ Concord Music Group and fellow plaintiffs Capitol CMG, Universal Music, Songs of Universal, Polygram Publishing and Abkco Music sued Anthropic in October 2023, arguing the booming tech company’s AI training wasn’t a justification to use copyrighted lyrics. They want Anthropic to obtain a license for copyrighted works if Claude is going to use them. Additionally, the music labels claim Anthropic removes its content management information in order to conceal its infringement for verbatim generation of copyrighted lyrics. # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ New_studies_confirm_today’s_academic publishing_system_is_a_terrible_deal_for_society⠀⇛ Walled Culture has just written about the possibility that recent AI breakthroughs might accelerate a move to open access, at least in the field of mathematics. It would be particularly welcome against a backdrop of relatively slow progress in the open access world. That is not because the need for different business models that provide free access for all to published research is less, but simply because the obstacles and difficulties faced by researchers remain largely unknown to the wider public, and therefore removing them is not a priority. To the outsider, the world of academic publishing seems to be flourishing; and it is, for publishers, but it remains a source of friction and frustration for the people actually writing the papers that are published. The wider dynamics within the world of academic publishing remain opaque, particularly concerning the costs and benefits. Two new independent studies from the University of Sydney Business School may help to change that. The first, entitled “The Cost Of Knowledge” notes a remarkable omission in the discussions about academic publishing and the move to open access: [...] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bug_Hotel⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Bug_Hotel =============================================================================== * Links_22/10/2026:_eBay_to_Lay_Off_a_Tenth_of_Staff_(Again),_Node.js_and PHP_Security_Crises,_Climate_News * Links_22/10/2026:_Busan’s_Celebrity_Shark_in_Canal_Again ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4434 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 8 seconds to (re)generate ⟲