coordinating firefighting efforts, Patton, 127 F.2d at 326-27, a method for deciding how
salesmen should best handle customers, In re Maucorps, 609 F.2d 481 (CCPA 1979),
and a computerized method for aiding a neurologist in diagnosing patients, In re Meyer,
688 F.2d 789 (CCPA 1982).
We stated that patentable processes must “be in the
technological arts so as to be in consonance with the Constitutional purpose to promote
engaging in business were ineligible for patent protection. See Comiskey, 499 F.3d at
1374 (noting that “[a]t one time, ‘[t]hough seemingly within the category of process or
method, a method of doing business [was] rejected as not being within the statutory
classes.’” (quoting State Street, 149 F.3d at 1377)). One commentator has noted that
although the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) “in an attempt to
deflect criticism [has] issued an apologia . . . asserting that business method patents are
as old as the United States patent system,” this document is fundamentally flawed. See
Pollack, supra at 73-75. She explains:
The USPTO wants us to believe that it found no records of patents whose
points of invention were business methods, because no one had time to
invent any new business methods until the human race had run its
mechanical ingenuity to the peak of computer software; seemingly we
were all too busy inventing the computer to think about anything else—
especially new ways of doing business. I thought that we granted patents
because, otherwise, people would be too busy making money by running
businesses to take time out to invent anything except business methods.
The USPTO [document], furthermore, is eliding the printed matter
exception to patentable subject matter with the business method
exception.
Id. at 75 (footnote omitted).
5
The claims in Patton were explicitly rejected on the basis that they were
directed to a business method, while the claims in Maucorps and Meyer were rejected
as attempts to patent mathematical algorithms. Subsequently, however, this court
stated that the claimed processes in Maucorps and Meyer were directed toward
business systems and should therefore not be considered patent eligible. In re Alappat,
33 F.3d 1526, 1541 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (en banc). We noted that “Maucorps dealt with a
business methodology for deciding how salesmen should best handle respective
customers and Meyer involved a ‘system’ for aiding a neurologist in diagnosing patients.
Clearly, neither of the alleged ‘inventions’ in those cases falls within any § 101
category.” Id.
2007-1130
8