Bonum Certa Men Certa

ES: Cuando los Defensores de las Patentes de Software Cambian de Opinión

Money with money



(ODF | PDF | English/original)

Resumen: Pensadores progresistas parecen haber decidido dejar las patentes de software atrás, especialmente en una era de colaboración en masa y computación ubicua (donde el software es un producto básico).

Es interesante ver los cambios de opinión pública a través del tiempo, especialmente con respecto a temas controvertidos como el aborto, la esclavitud, la pena de muerte, el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo, y la guerra. Pero un tema que nunca se llega a los medios de comunicación masiva (es decir, los medios corporativos como CNN) es el tema de los monopolios de patentes. Tal vez es un tema demasiado profundo para el público común entienda y participe. Quién sabe, pero seguro que el debate de derechos de autor esta al menos comenzando llegando al escenario principal y la "modernización" de los derechos de autor (la reforma en ese sentido) esta de vez en cuando propuesta, con lo los llamados 'partidos piratas' apareciendo en todo el mundo, incluso en los Estados Unidos (a partir de hace muy poco tiempo). Por el contrario, la reforma de patentes es un lío sórdido que nunca puede llegar[http://techrights.org/2011/03/04/patent-reform-act-of-2011/].



Con el fin de rastrear lo que la gente piensa acerca de las patentes de software (y es importante dejar a un lado los abogados de patentes y los monopolios, debido a intereses creados), Techrights mantiene un ojo en las noticias de patentes y ayer encontré esto[http://www.coloradoan.com/article/20110303/OPINION03/103030348/1014/OPINION]:

Fue un momento emocionante en una industria joven, que se define por su innovación, antes de que se redusca a dos opciones, Microsoft o Apple. Estábamos en la comercialización una aplicación gráfica creada por Cunniff, con innovaciones que hasta la actualidad no han sido igualadas. Numerosos conceptos que fueron desarrollados por Cunniff fueron sind duda patentables, sin embargo, sentimos que las patentes de software sofocan la innovación y no los hicimos.


Se sintieron bien.

El ex empleado de Microsoft Keith Curtis también ha acaba de dar a un sitio Web de Microsoft-que alza una pieza digna oposición patentes de software[http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2011/03/guest-commentary-software-patents-are.html]. Lástima que este promoviendo la trampa de las patente de Microsoft, Mono[http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/Mono] (nuestra principal fuente de fricción con él). De su obra:

Las patentes de software están a menudo en las noticias de última tecnología, un modelo de multi-millones de dólares de licencias existentes en paralelo a formas tradicionales en que las personas adquieren tecnología. Muy pocas patentes se aplican, pero los que son a menudo resultan en la transferencia secreta de grandes cantidades de dinero - no relacionadas con la cantidad de trabajo necesaria para crear la invención, sino al grueso de la cartera del acusado.

[...]

Es interesante que un hombre como Nathan Myhrvold comenzaría una empresa cuyo principal objetivo parece ser la adquisición de patentes de software. Esto significa que uno de los pensadores más profundos de Seattle no se da cuenta que el software es matemáticas. En la década de 1930, Alonzo Church creó un sistema matemático conocido como lambda (λ) de cálculo, un lenguaje de programación que utiliza principios de las matemáticas como base, y fue de Turing-completo, lo que significaba que podía expresar cualquier programa escrito en la actualidad.


Vea nuestra página wiki acerca de Intelectual Ventures (IV)[http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/Intellectual_Ventures] hemos escrito sobre el tema durante 5 años y no está mejorando, ahora que se informa que IV esta extorsionando a Linux.

En otras noticias, Intercambio de Patentes (Peer to Patent) ha estado enviando correo a la gente, su servidor incluido. Se trata de promover un proyecto que al parecer luchas contra las patentes de software, pero en realidad sólo legitima algunas de ellos. Andy Oram (de O'Reilly), un partidario de las patentes de software, acaba de escribir sobre esto[http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/03/software-patents-prior-art-and.html] y él parece estar suavizandose demasiado (está siendo vago en esta ocasión, por lo que puede ser objeto de interpretaciones erróneas).

Yo no soy un fanático sobre el tema de las patentes de software. He leído un montón de solicitudes de patentes y las sentencias judiciales sobre ellas (véase, por ejemplo, mi análisis de la decisión Bilski) y explore el caso de las patentes de software con simpatía en otro artículo. Pero tengo que venir a la conclusión de que en los procesos de software y de negocios, al igual que otras áreas del pensamiento humano puro, no tienen cabida en el sistema de patentes.

Tal vez Rivest, Shamir y Adleman merecían su famosa patente (actualmente no vigente) en la criptografía de clave pública-que fue un gran salto de pensamiento que hizo un cambio histórico en cómo se utilizan las computadoras en el mundo. Pero las patentes modernas que he visto no son nada como el algoritmo RSA. Representan parches baratos en cansadas viejas prácticas. Los defensores de las patentes de software pueden ganar la batalla en los pasillos del poder, pero que han perdido su argumento moral sobre la base de las patentes a las que su política ha dado lugar. Lo sentimos, pero sólo hy mucha basura por ahí.


Toda innovación depende de trabajos anteriores. Es por eso que la idea de la concesión de monopolios sobre las mejoras sólo es una mala idea. Las invenciones son siempre agregaciones de muchas mejoras, en cuyo caso la cadena de monopolios complica las cosas demasiado. La innovación puede llegar a ser insoportable. En el caso del software, ideas fundamentales se consideran patentables por el mero hecho de que son un equivalente digital de algo que ha existido durante siglos si no milenios, por ejemplo, la barra de progreso.Cuando los defensores de las patentes de software cambian de opinión.

Many thanks to Eduardo Landaveri of the Spanish portal of Techrights.

Recent Techrights' Posts

Big Blue's Quiet Axe - Poem Regarding IBM "RAs"
No idea who posted this, but it is profound
Growing Proportion of Linux Commits Being Made by LLMs Not a Sign of LLMs Working, It's a Sign of Linux Development Being Shifted From Community to GAFAM and Other Slop Pushers
antagonist became apologist
Worse Than "Taking Your Job", the Slop Pyramid Scheme Will "Take Your Pension"
This will not end well
Rumours of Further IBM Shutdowns
IBM is going out of existence
Many Anniversaries
Many anniversaries in quick succession
 
Links 04/08/2026: GAFAM Expressing Concerns About Dangerous Disinformation by Slop, Bill Epsteingate-Connected Litigation Firm Salivating Over Europe
Links for the day
Gemini Links 04/08/2026: Root Shell and "Duty of Care"
Links for the day
Alternate Data (Not IBM's Headcount) to Show Mass Layoffs' Effect at IBM (Despite Many Acquired Workers Via M&A)
mass layoffs at Hashicorp and at Confluent this year (media did not cover either).
Abundance of Fake (Sometimes Paid-for) 'News' About IBM Will Discredit the Media as a Whole
In 'the news' today
Microsoft is Trying Vapourware Again (to Keep Developers and Gamers From Fleeing)
For XBox, the main thing over the horizon is additional layoffs
statCounter Reckons 12.33% of Web Traffic in Gambia Can be Attributed to GNU/Linux, Even 15% If Adding ChromeOS
Will this be sustainable?
Reminder: The Pedophilia Problem Comes From the Accusers
Attacks on Richard Stallman are a distraction; his accusers are themselves the culprits
SLAPP Censorship - Part 139 Out of 200: Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Needs More Public Scrutiny (New Management Changed Nothing, It's Costing a Lot of Taxpayers' Money)
millions or maybe billions of pounds wasted
Brigading Against Women - Part II - Threatening Women Using the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO) and Then False Threats Miscarrying the Name of a Court
In this series we intend to show the threats, the outcomes of those threats, the response to those threats
Collapse of MElon Companies a Taste of What's to Come for Slop Bubble and GAFAM (Trillions in Debt, Justified as Slop "Investments")
One good example of this was SpaceX
The 'Hyperinflation' in Hardware Dooms Video Hosting (Very Large Files)
a terabyte of video files would be expensive
Rumours of Silent Layoffs in Microsoft This Month (August 2026), PIPs and Global Voluntary Separation Agreement (GVSA), aka "Buyouts"
Will any investigative journalism follow or just shallow puff pieces and LLM trash from slopfarms?
Links 04/08/2026: "Framework for Musician Burnout" and Alexa+ "is a Buggy Embarrassment"
Links for the day
Signs That XBox as a Console is Coming to an End, Windows Gaming Will be Called "XBox"
"XBox" is the next "Surface"
Microsoft's Share in Search Falls Sharply in Europe
The layoffs at Microsoft's Bing will carry on
Romania: GNU/Linux Reaches 4% (Less Than EU Average)
We expect this same upward trend to carry on
Microsoft Sites or Sites Sponsored by Microsoft Angry That GNU/Linux is Gaining
The Microsofters cannot easily dismiss reports of GNU/Linux growth as "bots" or just allege that statCounter alone is wrong
Ableism in the Free Software Movement Typically Comes From GAFAM Operatives and Proprietary Software Apologists
And their hired guns
Afghanistan: GNU/Linux Steadily Rises to 9%
Windows is steadily declining
IBM Innovation: It Has Invented New Methods of Silent Layoffs or Secret RAs
How IBM disguises mass layoffs now
LLM Slop Won't Replace People and Jobs (in the Long Run)
At the end of the day, people who know their job offer more useful information, whereas LLMs waste people's time (typically an 'externality' to the entity deploying chatbots)
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, August 03, 2026
IRC logs for Monday, August 03, 2026
Over 3,500 Known Gemini Capsules Accessible and Active According to Lupa
It finally happened this morning
Gemini Links 04/08/2026: Library Cards, Dead Ends in Software Development, and DOS on USB Key
Links for the day
IBM Has Embraced and Rewarded Liars
The IBM culture vanished
statCounter Estimates GNU/Linux at 5.32% in Kuwait, Years Ago It Was Near 0%
Kuwait rose to fame in the 1990s because of a war
Swatting People Who Write About Corruption, Misogyny, Criminal Misuse of Funds
we've given ourselves a decade to cover all those stories
GNU/Linux Rises Above 6% in Colombia
In Colombia, which is a large south American country, GNU/Linux has risen steadily in recent years
SLAPP Censorship - Part 138 Out of 200: Garrett Has Basically "Lost" and It is "Embarrassing" to Them
they just wound up costing hundreds of thousands of pounds
Gemini Links 03/08/2026: Great Exodus, xkcd as Text, and Dead Ends
Links for the day
GNU/Linux Has Surged to 6.3% in Madagascar
Madagascar's adoption of Free software is a subject we covered a lot in past years
Microsoft's Slop Bet is Killing the XBox Even Faster
LLMs destroy almost anything they touch
The Cyber Show on "Weaponised Antisocial Technology"
by Andy
Alexandre Oliva on Slippery Slop (LLMs)
By Alexandre Oliva
RMS Won the Argument and Now GNU Wins Over Computer Users
He can look back at nearly 43 years of GNU and say, "I was right..."
statCounter Corrects GNU/Linux Estimates, Now Measured at 9% Worldwide
Windows has sunk like a rock
GNU/Linux-Centric Blogs Belatedly Pick Up News About GNU/Linux Gains: 4-8% Depending on the Surveyor
more people will get curious and give it a go
Links 03/08/2026: Strike By Flight Attendants (WestJet) and Greedflation
Links for the day
Links 03/08/2026: EU Curtailed Slop, Frank Zappa Recalled
Links for the day
Daniel Pocock on Sky News This Morning
No harm done
Morten Linderud Has Helped Microsoft Put Locks (and Kill Switches) on the PCs of Arch Linux Users
"the first rule of "secure boot" is to disable "secure boot"
In Poor Peru, GNU/Linux Surges From 1% to 5% in a Few Years
Windows is dying
All Social Control Media is a Weapon (Against Its Users, Serving the Real Owners)
That social control networks are weaponised isn't a new concept
Fanning the Flames of Journalism
This week we have several surprises coming
Forcing the Slop Bubble to Implode Fully to Save the Economy From an Even Greater Collapse and Societal Harm
Let's blow up the bubble. The sooner, the better
GNU/Linux at 8% in Croatia
somewhat of a GNU/Linux adoption hotbed
It's Easy to Predict Microsoft Layoffs for October 2026 Because of the Financial 'Results' That Month (More Faking, More Secret Debt and Buzzwords to Perfume This Debt as "Investment")
From what we've read, Microsoft is silently laying off people this month based on LITE, which leads to PIPs
Not Hard to Guess Who Will Pay for IBM's Collapse (Due to False Statements Made to Shareholders), Red Hat May Disappear
IBM's leadership is never being punished for its failures
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, August 02, 2026
IRC logs for Sunday, August 02, 2026
Gemini Links 03/08/2026: Collectibles, Cities of the Red Night, and Lali Lambda
Links for the day
IBM's August 2026 Promotions (Annual Ritual) Can Turn Into a "Bloodbath" (RAs, Layoffs)
IBM Common Stock is set to open in the red (minus) on Monday
Microsoft Culture Explained by People Who Work at Microsoft
"Be ready for politicking and working over time and weekends."
Codes of Conduct Attract Hoarders and Sociopaths, They Are Intolerant Towards Good People
Codes of Conduct (CoCs) are also promoted using violence
XBox is in Trouble, Sunday News Shows How Serious a Problem It Now Faces
it seems impossible to resuscitate at this point
statCounter Observes GNU/Linux at 10% in Libya
this month statCounter finally sees GNU/Linux approaching "double-figures" there
Thailand: GNU/Linux Approaching 15%, Windows in a Freefall
It makes perfect sense for Thailand to adopt GNU/Linux for technical reasons, not just political reasons
GNU/Linux in Bulgaria Back Up
part of a trend in Europe
Cuba Sees Leap in GNU/Linux Usage, as Reported by statCounter
For the ordinary Cuban it makes sense to reduce a dependence on GAFAM
Gemini Links 02/08/2026: Drift, Crawlers in Gopher Space, Purpose, and Python
Links for the day
Links 02/08/2026: Some Large Slop Investors "Crumbling", Russia Intensifies Bombing of Kiev
Links for the day
IBMers Discuss Who Killed IBM (It Impacts Red Hat)
Fedora is fast becoming like another CentOS
GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Mexico
Did the soccer (football) matches have some impact or just the "unknowns" being deciphered (or omitted) by statCounter?
GNU/Linux Leaps to 8% in Asia
In Asia, is it a bit higher because of GAFAM distrust? Maybe some other factor/s?
Clownflare Web Usage Survey: About 10% in North America Use GNU/Linux, Worldwide 6.7%
surveyors that showed GNU/Linux growth
SLAPP Censorship - Part 137 Out of 200: Discovering That Spending a Million British Pounds (1,348,250.01 United States Dollars) on Lawyers Cannot Take Down One's Critics
just outright bullying and criminality
Steam Survey, analytics.usa.gov, and statCounter All Point to GNU/Linux Gains (Again)
This must be very annoying to Microsoft
GNU/Linux Exceeds 6% in Spain
In recent years the "market share" steadily grew from 3% to over 6%
Brazil: GNU/Linux Record High, 5%
On average, GNU/Linux has evidence of growth in many countries this summer
Amid 2026 Bing Layoffs Microsoft Share in Search Collapses
How much longer before Microsoft throws in the towel or rebrands again?
United Kingdom: GNU/Linux up to 7%, ChromeOS Another 5% (Total 12%)
further significant gains for GNU/Linux this month
Links 02/08/2026: Cheeto "Blurted Out Vile Plot to Censor ABC"; New York Times Fights 'Intimidation'
Links for the day
Why Techrights Will Still be Active a Decade From Now
Techrights will carry on for many years to come
We Are Witnessing the End of IBM
IBM cannot find growth by moving downwards, by lowering standards
The Slop Presumption Rule
Tainting oneself can take one day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Saturday, August 01, 2026
IRC logs for Saturday, August 01, 2026
Gemini Links 02/08/2026: Older Books, Esperanto Music History, and Slop Making Things Worse
Links for the day