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Links 16/08/2023: Kubernetes 1.28 and Debian Turns 30



  • GNU/Linux

    • Server

      • Kubernetes BlogKubernetes v1.28: Planternetes | Kubernetes

        Announcing the release of Kubernetes v1.28 Planternetes, the second release of 2023!

        This release consists of 45 enhancements. Of those enhancements, 19 are entering Alpha, 14 have graduated to Beta, and 12 have graduated to Stable.

      • Kubernetes Blogpkgs.k8s.io: Introducing Kubernetes Community-Owned Package Repositories | Kubernetes

        On behalf of Kubernetes SIG Release, I am very excited to introduce the Kubernetes community-owned software repositories for Debian and RPM packages: pkgs.k8s.io! The new package repositories are replacement for the Google-hosted package repositories (apt.kubernetes.io and yum.kubernetes.io) that we've been using since Kubernetes v1.5.

        This blog post contains information about these new package repositories, what does it mean to you as an end user, and how to migrate to the new repositories.

    • Applications

      • The Register UKOpenZFS 2.2 is nearly here, and ZFSBootMenu 2.2 already is

        The next minor version of OpenZFS is nearly ready, and ZFSBootMenu makes it easy to boot Linux from it, via a clever workaround.

        The advanced OpenZFS filesystem is getting close to its next release, version 2.2, with release candidate 3 (around this time last year, OpenZFS 2.1 got to rc8, so it might be a little while yet). Version 2.2 will improve support for Linux containers, with support for overlay filesystems (sometimes also called union filesystems), support for Linux 6.3 IDmapped mounts (which are explained in this talk), and delegation of dataset namespaces to containers.

        Block cloning should improve the efficiency of marking identical blocks as shared by different files, or even parts of the same file. The new BLAKE3 algorithm can be used to generate ZFS checksums, which is also used in the new CdC Veilid P2P tool we recently covered, and management of the disk cache has been improved.

      • Linux LinksBest Free and Open Source Alternatives to Apple Help Viewer

        In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition, using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1 processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the perfect time to move away from the proprietary world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux scene.

        Help Viewer is a WebKit based HTML viewer for macOS aimed at displaying help files and other documentation.

        Help Viewer is proprietary software and not available for Linux. We recommend the best free and open source software.

      • Linux Links9 Best Free and Open Source Linux Graphical IRC Clients

        IRC is a good way of engaging with the Linux community. Being able to tap into the wealth of knowledge of individuals logged into IRC enables users to engage directly with developers and other users of distributions and applications. IRC is not just limited to obtaining and giving technical support to others; it can be used for many other activities.

        To provide an insight into the quality of software that is available, we have compiled an updated list of 9 praiseworthy graphical IRC clients. Our findings are captured in the ratings chart below in the classic LinuxLinks-style

      • ZDNetWhat is the Guake top-down terminal in Linux? Everything to help you get started

        On any given day, I will open, use, and close a terminal on the Linux desktop a number of times. In the morning, I'll open a terminal and run an update/upgrade on my machine. Then, throughout the day, I'll open the terminal to take care of other tasks.

        I could do this process the traditional way by either navigating through the desktop menu and opening a terminal or adding a launcher for my terminal of choice in the Ubuntu Budgie dock. Either way, it's a simple process that doesn't require much thought or effort.

    • Instructionals/Technical

    • Games

    • Desktop Environments/WMs

  • Distributions and Operating Systems

    • BSD

      • TuMFatigSelf-hosting Pixelfed on OpenBSD

        In case you don’t already know, Pixelfed is a media sharing oriented solution that federates with Fediverse using the ActivityPub . And I like it also because it is based on PHP. This makes it quite simple to be hosted on OpenBSD. And here’s how I do this.

      • [Repeat] Dan LangilleChanging how I use IP address with FreeBSD’s vnet – so IPv6 works

        The vnet (network subsystem virtualization infrastructure) on FreeBSD is both a blessing and a curse. For me, it isn’t working well with IPv6. I’ve hit issues with pf (since solved, I’m sure). It’s a useful feature but can be confusing. It helps to have lots of time to think about it and what you’re doing.

      • Dan LangilleTesting two 12TB drives to a Dell R730 on FreeBSD

        I’m ready to downsize. I’m going to replace knew with r730-03. The former has 20 5TB drives. I don’t need all that space now. I’ll settle for 12TB instead.

      • Data SwampSome explanations about OpenBSD memory usage

        I regularly see people reporting high memory usage on OpenBSD when looking at some monitoring program output.

        Those programs may be not reporting what you think. The memory usage can be accounted in different ways.

        Most of the time, the file system cache stored in-memory is added to memory usage, which lead to think about a high memory consumption.

    • Fedora Family / IBM

      • The Register UKRed Hat's Mexican standoff: Job cuts? Yes, but we still need someone to boot Linux

        Although it's not long after job cuts at Red Hat, the company's team in Mexico is looking for a developer to work on the Linux bootloader stack.

        The role has been open for a couple of weeks, but if you fancy your chances, it's worth a go. Red Hat software engineer director Christan Schaller tweeted the role last week.

        As we reported over a year ago, there was a proposal to drop legacy BIOS boot support from Fedora. It proved to be wildly controversial, and it did not in fact happen. Amid the many, many comments in various places, it emerged that many hypervisors still default to BIOS booting, with UEFI boot support a non-default option, including Reg FOSS desk favorite VirtualBox. Even in VirtualBox 7.0, the manual calls its EFI support "experimental": [...]

      • DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer)IBM Signals That Fedora Is Basically Finished, as Work on Desktop Spins Collapses in a Matter of Days.

        I’ve been blogging about my recent switch to openSUSE Leap and the collapse of Fedora due to “de-prioritization” by Red Hat, and Fedora basically falling into a gradual state of abandonment and bitrot.

        Here’s what an IBM Red Hat employee says will happen now that Red Hat has divested itself from LibreOffice. As you can see, desktop Bluetooth and a lot of other things are now effectively abandoned and nobody cares what they do on your Fedora desktop anymore.

    • Debian Family

      • 9to5LinuxDebian Turns 30 Years Old, Happy Birthday!

        Believe it or not, it’s been 30 years since the late Ian Murdock announced the Debian Project on August 16th, 1993, and the initial release of Debian GNU/Linux a month later on September 15th, in an attempt to develop the “Universal Operating System.”

        Now, 30 years later, Debian is being used by millions of users around the world, either directly by using the Debian GNU/Linux operating system or by using one of its numerous derivatives, such as the very popular Ubuntu or Linux Mint.

      • Linuxiac30 Years of Stability, Security, and Freedom: Celebrating Debian’s Birthday
        In the dynamic realm of today’s technology world, where trends change faster than the blink of an eye, staying relevant for three decades is a feat achieved by a rare few.

        Debian, the venerable and iconic open-source operating system, stands proudly among this elite group as it celebrates its 30th birthday.

        Debian… ok, I know, Debian/GNU Linux is an operating system that emerged from the brilliance of a passionate software developer, Ian Murdock, on August 16th, 1993.

        Today, 30 years later, it is no exaggeration to say that it is the most respected Linux distribution, deservedly so. In all that time, Debian has released 17 major and 123 minor releases, establishing itself as a bastion of predictability, security, and reliability.

      • Daniel Pocock Mark Shuttleworth & Debian Day Volunteer Suicide cover-up
        Today is the thirtieth anniversary of Debian. The number one thing on our minds should be the Debian Day Volunteer Suicide.

        On Friday, 13 August 2010, people on the Ubuntu payroll began a new push for DEP-5. Barely 48 hours later and Frans Pop decided enough was enough. Pop's resignation email to debian-private reads like a suicide note.

        I previously looked at how Debian made a release dedication to Ian Murdock after his suicide but there was no equivalent dedication to Frans Pop.

        Why did they not experience the same treatment?

        Within hours of the bad news, Mark Shuttleworth had sent an email to debian-private suggesting that it remain private.

        The arguments made by Shuttleworth may be correct but this still feels wrong.

        Shuttleworth admits that his business model poses a danger to Debian volunteers.

        His participation in debian-private suggests he has a duty of care to all volunteers, whether they are his employees or not.

    • Canonical/Ubuntu Family

      • UbuntuMeet Canonical at Andicom 2023

        Date: 6-8 September 2023

        Location: Cartagena, Colombia

      • UbuntuDocker on Mac - a lightweight option with Multipass

        For those looking for a streamlined, lightweight command line interface for Docker on Mac, look no further. Multipass is a flexible tool that makes it easy to create and run Ubuntu VMs on any platform, and it comes with built-in tools that make running applications like Docker feel native on platforms such as macOS.

    • Devices/Embedded

      • Linux Gizmos MYIR CPU Modules Feature TI Sitara AM62x Series

        For software, MYIR states that the MYC-YM62X CPU Module supports the Linux operating system (based on the official kernel 5.10.168), and they will provide peripheral drivers to accelerate software development.

      • CNX SoftwareUltra-compact 45x43mm CPU module features TI Sitara AM6231, AM6252, or AM6254 Arm SoC

        The company provides Linux 5.10.168 for the module with all drivers and source code, as well as Yocto Linux images with or without GUI, and two demo applications, namely a charging pile program with Modbus communication, IEC104 platform communication protocol and a charging demonstration interface, and an “Engineering Machinery Scenarios” demo using four cameras and displaying them in mosaic form on the display. Both demos leverage the company’s MeasyHMI V2.0 graphical framework based on Qt 5. As a side note, the TI AM625 SoC is also found in the BeaglePlay SBC so software support might be indirectly available there as well.

      • Linux GizmosADLINK COM-HPC Client module supports up to 24 cores

        ADLINK recently announced the availability of the COM-HPC-cRLS€  Computer-on-Module built around the latest 13th Gen Intel Core CPUs. Some of the key features include its DDR5 memory support, PCIe Gen5, dual 2.5GbE with TSN and quad-displays.

    • Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications

  • Free, Libre, and Open Source Software

    • Linux LinksA User’s Opinion: Design Choices by Open Source Developers

      The customer experience should always be the focus at all stages of development of an open source project. A developer makes many decisions when embarking on a project. What to write? What language? What framework/toolkits/libraries? What license? Lots of questions which all need careful consideration. From the end-user’s perspective.

    • Web Browsers/Web Servers

      • Daniel Stenbergchanges from before it was curl

        I have the birthday of curl remembered and I often repeat that it was started on March 20 1998. But that’s just the first time we shipped a version of the tool using the name curl. The tool, the code and the idea started before.

    • Programming/Development

      • Naman SoodWriting a lambda calculus interpreter in Rust

        I have studied lambda calculus at university a lot – our first year CS course was functional programming, there was a second year logic course where lambda expressions were used as proofs of mathematical statements represented as types, there was a fourth year CS course which taught different programming paradigms (including functional programming) by just implementing an interpreter for a basic language in that paradigm… it’s kinda becoming second nature to me at this point. Given that I’ve done this so often, I figured I should make a lambda calculus interpreter in Rust to become more familiar with how to use it.I've been working on my programming language for a couple of months now, in fits and starts1. In the original post, I laid out my plan for it, and after creating the parser the next step was writing a formatter. I thought this would be a nice intermediate step after writing the parser, something easy to exercise the code without being as complicated as the interpreter.

        Well... It was hard, even with the shortcuts I took.

      • Phil EatonThinking about functional programming

        Someone on Discord asked about how to learn functional programming.

        The question and my initial tweet on the subject prompted an interesting discussion with Shriram Krishnamurthi and other folks.

        So here's a slightly more thought out exploration.

      • Python

        • University of TorontoA brief brush with writing and using Python type hints

          I was recently nerd sniped into writing a Python version of a simple although real exercise. As part of that nerd snipe, I decided to write my Python using type hints (which I've been tempted by for some time). This is my first time really trying to use type hints, and I did it without the benefit of reading any 'quick introduction to Python type hints' articles; I worked from vague memories of seeing the syntax and reading the documentation for the standard library's typing module. I checked my type hints with mypy, without doing anything particularly fancy.

  • Leftovers

    • Science

      • The Register UKUS shovels cash into supercomputers hoping to stoke fusion future

        Fusion is hot right now - so hot that the US Department of Energy is dumping another $112 million into a dozen supercomputing projects to advance progress on further clean energy breakthroughs.

        The Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program combines the DoE's existing Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) programs with the goal of solving complex fusion energy problems using supercomputing resources, including exascale systems.

      • Science NewsNeuroscientists decoded a Pink Floyd song using people’s brain activity

        Using electrodes, computer models and brain scans, researchers previously have been able to decode and reconstruct individual words and entire thoughts from people’s brain activity (SN: 11/15/22; SN: 5/1/23).

        The new study, published August 15 in PLOS Biology, adds music into the mix, showing that songs can also be decoded from brain activity and revealing how different brain areas pick up an array of acoustical elements. The finding could eventually help improve devices that allow communication from people with paralysis or other conditions that limit one’s ability to speak.

      • RFERLRussian Space Agency Postpones First Flight Of New Spaceship Until 2028

        The first flight of a new spacecraft produced by the Russian state space agency Roskosmos has been postponed to 2028, according to Russian media reports quoting chief designer Vladimir Kozhevnikov.

      • AxiosThe race to tap the Moon's immense value

        Nations around the world are looking to unlock the Moon's economic, scientific and geopolitical value.

        Why it matters: The Moon could be valuable high ground for the United States, China and other established space powers that see it as a crucial place to further assert dominance in space.

    • Education

      • Off GuardianIndoctrination, Intimidation & Intolerance: What Passes for Education Today

        Indeed, while young people today are learning first-hand what it means to be at the epicenter of politically charged culture wars, test scores indicate that students are not learning how to succeed in social studies, math and reading.

        Instead of raising up a generation of civic-minded citizens with critical thinking skills, government officials are churning out compliant drones who know little to nothing about their history or their freedoms.

    • Hardware

      • Martijn BraamExpensive cameras are actually better

        For some reason it's really hard or impossible to find which sensor is in which model camera which seems like an obvious spec to list since it's the most important component of the camera. Some of the major sensor differences between these two cameras: [...]

    • Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

    • Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)

      • Windows TCO

        • Security WeekHacker Forum Credentials Found on 120,000 PCs Infected With Info-Stealer Malware [Ed: Windows TCO]

          Israeli threat intelligence company Hudson Rock has identified credentials associated with cybercrime forums on roughly 120,000 computers infected with information stealers.

          The systems were discovered during the analysis of a database of more than 14.5 million machines infected with info-stealers, many of which belong to hackers, Hudson Rock says.

    • Security

      • Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

      • Privacy/Surveillance

        • The Register UKNot call: Open source gurus urge you to dump Zoom

          The Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) is calling on free and open source software (FOSS) contributors to stop using Zoom video conferencing in light of the software maker's terms-of-service scandal.

          Back in March, Zoom quietly changed its fine print to include a clause in section 10.4 that assigned the video-chat biz perpetual, royalty-free rights to use "customer content" to train machine learning models.

        • JURISTUS consumer protection agency announces plans to regulate sale of personal data

          The announcement comes following years of heated questions surrounding personal data security in the US, especially around major controversies like Cambridge Analytica accessing Facebook data and other breaches. China and the EU both have stricter data privacy regulations than the US, which has raised questions about US policy and led to some changes to accommodate US trade with the EU. Congress has also paid more attention to data privacy issues, with TikTok’s CEO recently testifying before the US House Committee on Energy and Commerce, though Congress has yet to pass major data security legislation.

        • Peteris KruminsWe've added the Tor Browser to Browserling

          You can now test your websites in multiple Tor browser versions as well as access onion links.

        • Bruce SchneierZoom Can Spy on Your Calls and Use the Conversation to Train AI, But Says That It Won’t

          It’s a stupid way to run a technological revolution. We should not have to rely on the benevolence of for-profit corporations to protect our rights. It’s not their job, and it shouldn’t be.

        • The Register UKYou're not seeing double – yet another UK copshop is confessing to a data leak

          The latest blunder follows a litany of recent errors elsewhere in the forces: Police Service in Northern Ireland (PSNI) last week confirmed it unwittingly exposed a spreadsheet containing details of serving police officers; and this week Cumbria constabulary said it mistakenly published the names, salaries and allowances for all officers and staff online.

        • The Register UKMicrosoft may store your conversations with Bing if you're not an enterprise user

          The details emerged as companies face fresh challenges with the rise of generative AI. People want to know what corporations are doing with information provided by users. And users are likewise curious about what they can do with the content generated by AI. Microsoft addresses these issues in a new clause titled "AI Services" in its terms of service.

    • Defence/Aggression

    • Environment

      • OverpopulationHuman population reduction is not a quick fix for environmental problems

        Then again, neither is anything else. The long lag time between fertility reduction and population stabilization is a key reason we need to address excessive human numbers sooner rather than later.

      • Deutsche WelleIs climate change affecting tourism in southern Europe?

        Although devastating wildfires rage each year around the Mediterranean, heat waves bring temperatures above 40 degrees (104€°F) and droughts are commonplace, southern European countries such as Spain, Greece and Italy are once again seeing record numbers of tourists this summer.

      • New York TimesClimate Change Was on Trial in Montana

        That was the stunning ruling from a judge who delivered a landmark decision on Monday. It compels Montana, a major coal and gas producing state, to consider climate change when deciding whether to approve or renew fossil fuel projects.

        The state Constitution guarantees residents “the right to a clean and healthful environment.” In a lawsuit, Held v. Montana, 16 young people argued that the government had violated that right by enabling rampant development of fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and polluting the state.

      • Federal News NetworkYoung environmentalists won a landmark climate change ruling in Montana. Will it change anything?

        Attorneys for Montana argued the state’s emissions were too small to make much difference in climate change.

        Seeley rejected the argument, saying essentially that every ton of greenhouse gas counts toward global warming and each ton makes the plaintiff’s lives worse as wildfires in Montana get worse and streams dry up from drought.

        The judge also said the state can do something about it — deny permits for fossil fuel projects if their approval would result in “unconstitutional levels of GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions.”

      • US News And World ReportYoung Environmentalists Won a Landmark Climate Change Ruling in Montana. Will It Change Anything?

        Seeley rejected the argument, saying essentially that every ton of greenhouse gas counts toward global warming and each ton makes the plaintiff's lives worse as wildfires in Montana get worse and streams dry up from drought.

        The judge also said the state can do something about it — deny permits for fossil fuel projects if their approval would result in "unconstitutional levels of GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions.”

      • The Nation16 Young People Sued Montana Over the Climate. The Planet Won.

        In her decision, Judge Kathy Seeley of Montana’s 1st Judicial District Court, based in Helena, ruled in favor of the youth plaintiffs in Held v. State of Montana. She declared that the state violated their constitutional rights to equal protection, dignity, liberty, health and safety, and public trust—all of which, she determined, are predicated on their right to a clean and healthful environment.

        “Each additional ton of GHGs [greenhouse gases] emitted into the atmosphere exacerbates impacts to the climate,” she wrote. “Plaintiffs’ injuries will grow increasingly severe and irreversible without science-based actions to address climate change.” For these reasons, she declared unconstitutional the state laws prohibiting Montana agencies from considering climate change or greenhouse gas emissions when permitting fossil fuel activities.

      • CS MonitorYoung people took on fossil fuels and won. What’s next?

        “It’s one of the strongest decisions on climate change ever issued,” says Michael Gerrard, director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University’s law school, which keeps a database of the more than 2,000 climate lawsuits that have been filed globally.

      • Omicron LimitedNearly 50% of environmentalists abandoned Twitter following Musk's takeover

        In October 2022, Elon Musk purchased Twitter (recently renamed X), which had previously served as the leading social media platform for environmental discourse. Since then, reports a team of researchers in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution on August 15, there has been a mass exodus of environmental users on the platform—a phenomenon that could have serious implications for public communication surrounding topics like biodiversity, climate change, and natural disaster recovery.

      • teleSURRussia: Primorsky is in Emergency Due to Severe Flood Damage

        The flooding, triggered by heavy rains brought by Typhoon Khanun and a polar front, wreaked havoc in Primorye.

      • Energy/Transportation

        • teleSURDeath Toll Rises to 35 in Russian Gas Station Explosion

          According to authorities, an investigation is underway and a criminal case has been opened over the incident.

        • The Age AUI visited eight European countries without flying, and loved it

          I’ve longed for a return to European travel, hopping almost immediately on a train, of course, once I finally got there, through those dark years of the pandemic.

          Tomorrow I get to shunt all of that melancholy, loss, and longing aside boarding the first of 20 trains (yes, that’s right, 20) which will bear me more than 3000 kilometres, all the way from here in Lisbon to Belgrade. I want this 40-day journey to be a grand return, and to enjoy the sheer pleasure of seeing the continent unfold at ground level.

        • New York TimesDozens Are Killed in Fire at Gas Station in Dagestan, Russia

          Reports from news agencies said at least 35 people were killed and 66 hospitalized in Dagestan, but there were no immediate reports of foul play or of a connection to the war in Ukraine.

        • DeSmogHow Shell Used a ‘Granfluencer’ to Promote its Brand [Ed: Beijing uses social control media to help pollute the West?]

          A “granfluencer” known as “our Filipino grandma” is among an army of US-based influencers being used by fossil fuel giants to promote major polluters to younger audiences, DeSmog can reveal.€ 

          TikTok star Nora Capistrano Sangalang – known as “Mama Nora” or “Lola” – is best known for posting videos of her family and her insistence that her young fans are well fed.

      • Overpopulation

        • Deutsche WelleWill the Middle East run out of groundwater soon?

          There is growing pressure on groundwater in the region, Mahmoud says, but it's also a complicated resource. How to manage groundwater depends on what sort of ground or rocks it's stored in, how deep it's stored, how it flows and how it's connected to nearby surface water like rivers and lakes. It also depends on whether the groundwater comes from renewable sources.

          For instance, some groundwater in the Middle East has collected underground over thousands of years. This is called "fossil groundwater" and it's hard to replenish. Like oil in the ground, it's a single-use resource, experts say.

    • Finance

      • DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer)The Cult of Amsoil. Also, Castrol Denies My Rebate.

        I was thinking about which motor oil to use because Castrol advertised a decent rebate on Walmart’s web site, and I bought two five quart jugs of Edge Full Synthetic High Mileage for the Buick.

        I’ve been wanting to go to annual oil drain intervals, so I picked up a couple of FRAM Endurance Synthetic filters too. The box makes this outrageous claim of 25,000 mile oil changes, which I would never ever do. (Because I don’t want poo water and sludge in my engine, which you’d get at 25,000 mile intervals eventually with the best full synthetics and filters).

        There’s simply no way around needing to change your oil at least once a year, no matter how many miles you drive. 10,000 miles (which is what the Castrol oil says on the bottle) would be excessive considering I mostly city drive. I probably wouldn’t go past 8,000 or a year, personally.

        If some oil company was so confident in their product that they’d offer me a free engine tear down, rebuild, and de-gunking if their oil sludged my engine, I might be inclined to drive 10,000 miles like it says on the bottle, but of course they won’t, so you’re saving pennies and risking an engine to push it further.

      • Pink Slipping Into Oblivion: Diving Deep Into 2023’s Tech Layoffs

        It hasn’t exactly been a peachy year for the layoffs in the tech industry. The tech workforce reductions have cost tens of thousands of employees their jobs, after the 2023 tech layoffs have been headlined by the conglomerates dubbed as the biggest fish in the sea – Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta, just excluding Apple.

        The annual tech job cuts scored 202,000 in 2022, but have landslided to a staggering increase by 40 percent. 2023’s tech layoffs surmount to 226,000 as of now, with January being recorded as the highest-grosser with nearly 90,000 furloughs.

      • The StrategistAustralia and its partners need to pay more attention to central bank digital currencies

        Governments around the world have begun piloting central bank digital currencies. CBDCs are issued and backed by centralised financial authorities and have the potential to reshape the international financial system.

      • teleSURPutin Points to Steady Development of Multipolar World Order

        "Most countries are ready to assert their sovereignty and defend their national interests, traditions, culture," the Russian president said.

    • AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      • Security WeekSecureWorks Laying Off 15% of Employees

        Threat detection and response firm SecureWorks is laying off roughly 15% of its staff, in the second round of firings announced by the company this year.

        The plans were announced in an SEC filing, with employees being notified starting August 14. In addition, the company revealed that it’s implementing “certain real estate‑related cost optimization actions”.

      • ScheerpostUS Pressures Saudi Arabia to Sell Oil in Dollars, Not Chinese Yuan, Amid Israel Negotiations

        Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s top three oil producers. Since the 1970s, Riyadh has agreed to sell its crude in dollars, helping maintain the greenback’s hegemonic status as the global reserve currency.

      • QuartzSam Bankman-Fried's "dark" donations to the GOP came back to haunt him

        The indictment said Bankman-Fried failed to disclose to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) that his donations came from customer deposits via Alameda Research, his other company. He did this by directing his co-conspirator, Gary Wang, to alter FTX’ s computer code which gave Alameda improper unlimited access to customer deposits on FTX. The court filing reads: “Over time, Bankman-Fried directed that Alameda’s credit limit be raised so high that, in practice, Alameda was permitted to draw on FTX accounts funded by customer assets on an unlimited basis.”

        U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Damian Williams told reporters last December that Bankman-Fried’s funds were “disguised to look like they were coming from wealthy co-conspirators, when in fact the contributions were funded by Alameda Research with stolen customer money.”

      • RFALaos arrests Chinese nationals for underage TikTok operation

        The men allegedly earned thousands of dollars a month from paid viewers.

      • Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda

        • CS MonitorThe Swedish way of truth-telling

          The task of the new agency is to counter foreign sources of disinformation, not information generated inside Sweden. “We try to take action against malicious disinformation and propaganda coming from abroad that tries to change our view of reality, our voting behavior, our everyday decisions,” Magnus Hjort, the agency’s acting director general, told the German news outlet Süddeutsche Zeitung.

    • Censorship/Free Speech

      • France24Algeria quietly withdraws 'Barbie' from local cinemas

        Algeria has withdrawn the film "Barbie" from its cinemas for reportedly breaching morals, joining a growing number of Arab countries barring the global box office hit. Barbie, which has topped $1.2 billion in worldwide revenues, was released in Algeria on July 19 before cinemas removed it from their schedules on Sunday without explanation.

      • India TimesRussia fines Reddit $20,000 for banned content: news agency RIA

        Russia on Tuesday fined social media site Reddit for the first time for not deleting "banned content" that it said contained "fake" information about Russia's military campaign in Ukraine, Russian news agency RIA reported on Tuesday, citing a Moscow court.

        Reddit joins a list of sites under scrutiny in Russia for failing to remove content that Moscow deems illegal, including Wikimedia, streaming service Twitch, and Google.

      • YLECommercial broadcaster MTV begins restructuring, redundancy talks

        The statement added that the decision to begin the talks has been prompted by financial and production issues, with the station feeling the economic impact of the Covid pandemic, Russia's war on Ukraine, rising inflation rates, and the procurement of rights to expensive sporting events.

      • New York TimesReport on Anti-Gay Slur Could Put Local News Site Out of Business

        “Those dollars could be going to pay reporters for boots on the ground coverage, not paying legal fees for a lawsuit that appears designed to crush us,” she added.

        As politicians have grown more comfortable condemning media outlets they view as hostile — banning reporters from covering events, attacking them on social media, accusing them of being an “enemy of the people” — some public officials have started using the legal system as a way of hitting back. Former President Donald J. Trump has filed numerous unsuccessful defamation lawsuits against news organizations. Late last month a federal judge threw out his latest — a $475 million suit against CNN.

      • JURISTKing of Jordan approves online speech legislation despite rights concerns

        King Abdullah II of Jordan approved a bill Saturday to penalise a variety of online speech, including posts that contain content ‘promoting, instigating, aiding, or inciting immorality.” Such posts are punishable with fines or months in prison. Posts that demonstrate ‘contempt for religion’ or ‘undermining national unity’ are also prohibited.

        The bill has been criticised by several human rights organisations, such as Human Rights Watch (HRW), Access Now and the Gulf Center for Human Rights, on the basis that the legislation jeopardises “digital rights, including freedom of expression and the right to information.” HRW stated that “Such vague provisions open the door for Jordan’s executive branch to punish individuals for exercising their right to freedom of expression, forcing the judges to convict citizens in most cases.”

    • Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press

      • Scheerpost‘These Are Hitler Tactics’: Illegal Police Raids Effectively Shut Down Kansas Newspaper

        The raids effectively shut down the newspaper. They were apparently an act of retaliation brought on by local restaurant owner Kari Newell after a “confidential source” contacted the newspaper with “evidence that Newell had been convicted of drunken driving and continued to use her vehicle without a driver’s license.”

      • Kansas ReflectorWith a nation’s eyes scrutinizing Kansas community, let’s be careful with the facts

        As the furor over police raiding the Marion County Record boils and bubbles, I want to take a step back and write about parts of the story that have been miscommunicated or missed altogether.

        This happens. Stories that spread nationally from a local dispute can get facts wrong or miss vital subtleties. The addition of social media to the mix means that news can become distorted in the game of telephone resulting from quickly skimmed headlines and half-read articles. But if we’re all going to be paying attention to a story about newspapers and newsgathering, it’s worth knowing what’s true, what’s false and what we just don’t know yet.

        We should all have the patience and fortitude, when facing a situation like this, to refrain from easy or simplistic attacks and assumptions.

      • NPRA police raid of a Kansas newsroom raises alarms about violations of press freedom

        Law enforcement officers in Kansas raided the office of a local newspaper and a journalist's home on Friday, prompting outrage over what First Amendment experts are calling a likely violation of federal law.

        The police department in Marion, Kansas — a town of about 2,000 — raided the Marion County Record under a search warrant signed by a county judge. Officers confiscated computers, cellphones, reporting materials and other items essential to the weekly paper's operations.

      • NPRKansas newspaper says it investigated local police chief prior to newsroom raid

        The small-town Kansas newspaper raided by police officers on Friday had been looking into allegations of misconduct against the local chief just months ago, according to the paper's publisher, raising further concerns about the law enforcement officers' motives.

      • Meduza‘I want to live — and that’s why I’m writing’ : Russian journalist Elena Kostyuchenko recounts surviving an apparent poisoning attempt in Germany

        Elena Kostyuchenko is one of the finest and most intrepid Russian journalists working today. On day one of Russia’s full-scale invasion, Kostyuchenko left for Ukraine to cover the war for Novaya Gazeta. Her reporting provided powerful testimony about the war crimes the Russian military committed against Ukraine’s civilian population. But in late March 2022, faced with the threat of criminal prosecution in Russia, Novaya Gazeta was forced to suspend publication. Kostyuchenko’s wartime dispatches were also removed from the newspaper’s website — and she hasn’t published a story since. Unable to return safely to Russia, Kostyuchenko moved to Germany and began experiencing health problems shortly afterwards. Instead of getting better, as she’d initially expected, her symptoms grew worse over time, until it became apparent that she might have been poisoned. Now, a new investigation from the independent outlet The Insider has revealed what most likely happened to her. In her own words, Elena Kostyuchenko recalls covering the 2022 invasion and surviving an apparent poisoning attempt, carried out in Europe.

      • Meduza‘The most likely explanation’ : At least three Russian journalists and activists appear to have been poisoned abroad since fall 2022

        The independent outlet The Insider has published an investigation into a series of poisoning attacks targeting Russian journalists and activists in Europe. In October 2022, Elena Kostyuchenko, a journalist for Novaya Gazeta and Meduza, was poisoned in Munich, and Irina Babloyan, who works for Ekho Moskvy, was poisoned in Tbilisi. In May 2023, Natalia Arno, the president of the Free Russian Foundation, showed symptoms of poisoning. While The Insider doesn’t usually publish materials about poisoning attacks until the perpetrators are identified, its journalists decided to make the information it has public, with the victim permission, in order to warn Russian activists who leave the country of the threat they might face abroad.

      • RFERLInvestigative News Outlet Reports On Alleged Poisoning Of Russian Journalists, Activist Living Outside Russia

        The investigative news outlet The Insider has revealed alleged attempts to poison two Russian journalists and a civil activist who have fled the country.

    • Civil Rights/Policing

      • France24Two years on from Taliban takeover, Afghan women pay the price

        Afghanistan's Taliban government was set Tuesday to mark the second anniversary of their takeover of the country with a military parade in the movement's birthplace, as well as other celebrations of their surge back to power, which has resulted in dramatic reversals on women's rights.

      • El PaísTwo years under Taliban rule in Afghanistan: ‘I never thought the world would forget about us so quickly’

        On August 15, 2021, when messages began to arrive about the Taliban’s impending arrival, Hussnia ran home from work. “I spent seven months cooped up and scared to death. I lost my baby. I was six months pregnant, it was a girl,” recalls the woman, who belongs to the Hazara community, a Shiite minority that is heavily discriminated against and persecuted by fundamentalists. She eventually fled with a brother and crossed the border into Pakistan concealed under a burqa. “Women lost their place in society overnight. Now they are only suitable for marriage and having children. They would have killed me because of my work,” says Hussnia, almost apologetically. The attorney spent six months in Islamabad, temporarily living in a hut, like other compatriots she had met in the city. In January 2023, she was among a group of prosecutors, judges and lawyers to be evacuated and taken in by Spain.

      • Atlantic CouncilWomen in Iran fight to break Islamic Republic ‘cage’

        “I am a woman. I would die before giving up my values,” roared a woman dressed in white from head to toe in Karaj, west of the capital Tehran. Brandishing her hair in a ponytail, she confronted a security officer threatening her with prison. “The era that we were scared of you has ended,” the woman proclaimed in a video posted on July 20 by Bisimchi Media, a Telegram channel allegedly linked to the security forces.

        Unsurprisingly, Bisimchi called for her arrest, with the channel reporting that she was arrested on the same day by security forces for “desecrating sanctities.”

      • RFERLTaliban 2.0: Two Years After Takeover, Afghan Women See Gains Whittled Away

        Afghanistan's Taliban rulers mark the two-year anniversary of their takeover of the capital, Kabul, on August 15. The UN says 20 years of progress for Afghan women and girls have since been reversed with the situation returning to what it was before 2002, when the Taliban last held power.

      • New York TimesWoman Is Awarded $1.2 Billion in ‘Revenge Porn’ Lawsuit

        A Texas woman was awarded $1.2 billion in damages last week after she sued her former boyfriend and accused him of sending intimate images of her to her family, friends and co-workers from fake online accounts.

      • The Register UK80% of execs regret calling employees back to the office

        But a recent survey [PDF] has many such executives admitting exactly that: they didn't have the data and they just went with their gut. This is according to info from Envoy and Hanover Research, which surveyed over 1,156 senior executives (vice president or greater) and workplace managers in the US. According to their report, a whopping 80 percent of the execs say they would have approached their company's return-to-office strategy "differently" if they had access to workplace data to inform their decision.

        The report notes that "this is cause for concern — since individual biases and limited perspectives can turn out to be costly" and adds: [...]

    • Internet Policy/Net Neutrality

      • New York TimesX Slows Down Access to Some Rival Sites

        X, the social media service formerly known as Twitter, slowed down access from its platform to rival sites such as Substack and Facebook, but on Tuesday began reversing an effort to restrict its users from quickly viewing news sites, according to a New York Times analysis.

        The slowness, known in tech parlance as “throttling,” initially affected rival social networks including Facebook, Bluesky and Instagram, as well as the newsletter site Substack and news outlets including Reuters and The New York Times, according to The Times’s analysis. The delay to load links from X was relatively minor — about 4.5 seconds — but still noticeable, according to the analysis. Several of the services that were throttled have faced the ire of X’s owner, Elon Musk.

    • Monopolies

      • Copyrights

        • Torrent FreakCourt Orders SportsBay to Pay Almost Half a Billion Dollars For Violating DMCA

          In the summer of 2021, DISH Network and Sling filed a copyright lawsuit against four unlicensed sports streaming sites, among them the popular SportsBay.org. After the plaintiffs named two alleged operators of the sites, this week a court in Texas held the pair liable for almost 2.5 million violations of the DMCA's anti-circumvention provisions and almost half a billion dollars in damages.

        • Digital Music NewsOnce Mighty FLVTO.biz Gives Up Fight Against RIAA As Funds Run Dry

          Last month, Russian stream ripper FLVTO.biz filed an appeal of the $83 million verdict against it. A month later and the fight is over as funds run dry. The RIAA obtained a default judgment in their favor against FLVTO.biz and 2conv.com and its Russian operator more than two years ago.

        • Torrent FreakTwitter/X Asks Court to Dismiss $250m+ Music Piracy Lawsuit

          Elon Musk's X, formerly known as Twitter, has submitted a motion to dismiss a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by several prominent music labels earlier this year. With a potential quarter billion dollars in damages at stake, X argues that the liability claims are insufficient to state a proper copyright infringement claim.

        • Digital Music NewsTwitter/X Formally Moves To Dismiss Publishers’ Copyright Infringement Lawsuit

          In June, a multitude of National Music Publishers’ Association members filed a quarter-billion-dollar copyright infringement lawsuit against Twitter/X. Now, the Elon Musk-owned social platform has officially moved to dismiss the complaint. Twitter, which kicked off a much-publicized rebrand around “X” last month, just recently submitted its motion to dismiss.



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