LAST night we discovered some important facts about Microsoft helping Tunisia spy on citizens, more of less in the same way that Russian dissent was crushed with help from Microsoft. This is an appalling display of proprietary software in action. The news about Tunisia is actually based on a diplomatic leak which now receives a lot of extensive coverage. Well, our own post and the other one which we cited got many links/references to them and even the 'press' covered the issue after this had been revealed. See for example the article "Microsoft aided former Tunisian regime" as it says:
According to a cable sent by the US embassy in Tunis on 22 September, 2006, Microsoft was so keen to get the Tunisian government to drop its policy favouring open-source software that it agreed to set up a "program on cyber criminality" to cover training. The deal also entailed the company giving the Tunisian regime, headed by President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, the original source code for Microsoft software.
The cable was made public last week by Wikileaks as part of a massive and largely accidental publication of unredacted US embassy messages. In it, embassy officials told Washington there was a risk the training could be used to further oppress the Tunisian people.
"Through a program on cyber criminality, Microsoft will train government officials in the Ministries of Justice and Interior on how to use computers and the internet to fight crime. As part of this program, Microsoft will provide the GOT [Government of Tunisia] with original source codes for its program," the cable read. "In theory, increasing GOT law enforcement capability through IT training is positive, but given heavy-handed GOT interference in the internet, Post questions whether this will expand GOT capacity to monitor its own citizens," it continued.
VZCZCXRO5403 RR RUEHCN RUEHGH DE RUEHGZ #5379/01 1440829 ZNR UUUUU ZZH R 240829Z MAY 06 FM AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8706 INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GUANGZHOU 015379
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: ECON, ETRD, EINV, EDUC, TNGD, CH SUBJECT: Microsoft Opens Technology Center in Guangzhou
(U) This document is sensitive but unclassified. Please protect accordingly.
1. (SBU) Summary: Following on the heels of President Hu Jintao's meeting with Bill Gates in Seattle, Microsoft unveiled its first technology center in South China. The center is the result of an agreement between Microsoft and the Chinese government to set up at least 10 such centers throughout China. The center will develop software for e- governance, entertainment, and information systems security as well as provide training and consulting services to local government offices and enterprises. The facility will eventually employ between 300 and 500 software engineers, though staff said they will be lucky to find 100 qualified candidates by the end of 2006. End summary.
Microsoft Makes a Deal ----------------------
2. (SBU) Timothy Chen, corporate vice president and CEO of the Greater China region, was the ranking Microsoft representative at the ceremony on May 15. In an aside to Consul General, Chen said he served as the interpreter during President Hu Jintao's April 2006 visit to Bill Gates' Seattle home. The opening ceremony of the Guangzhou Technology Center was reportedly postponed until Hu returned from his visit to Seattle.
3. (U) In his remarks, Chen said Microsoft and the Chinese government signed their first MOU in June 2002. Since then, Microsoft has provided training support to more than 30,000 Chinese students and professionals free of charge. In addition, Microsoft has outsourced USD 5.5 million worth of software products to Chinese partners. Microsoft and the Chinese government signed their second MOU on Apr. 18, 2006 during Hu's visit to Seattle. Under this agreement, Microsoft will establish more than 10 technology centers in key cities in China to promote the advancement of information technology through cooperation with local software developers.
And Now to Fill the Buildings... --------------------------------
4. (SBU) Microsoft's Guangdong research center is the first such center for Microsoft in South China, and others are planned for Shenzhen and Xiamen. The center is located in Gaotang Software Park, on the fringes of the city in the fast-developing Tianhe District. It occupies two mid-size buildings that are connected by an elevated pedestrian walkway and surrounded by grassy fields -- a miniature version of the Seattle campus. According to company literature, the center's long-term goal is to employ between 300 and 500 software engineers. However, Microsoft representatives said informally that they would be lucky to find 100 qualified employees by the end of 2006 because of the dearth of well trained, experienced professionals in the field.
5. (U) According to company literature, the center will provide services in software design, development, and support in the areas of e-governance, information security, and digital entertainment. It will also provide training and consulting services for government agencies and enterprises, with the aim of developing Guangzhou's software industry.
Big Plans for Guangzhou's Software Industry -------------------------------------------
6. (U) Guangzhou Vice Mayor Shen Bonian noted in his remarks that Guangzhou is experiencing a shortage of high-tech talent, but said the city's 11th Five-Year Plan calls for more than 200,000 software technicians by 2010. He said the Microsoft technology center will help nurture this much- needed talent and also assist in the informatization of Guangzhou government offices and enterprises. Guangzhou's software industry is expected to generate more than 100 billion RMB (USD 12.5 billion) in income by 2010, with an annual increase of 35 percent. In comparison, software companies in Gaotang Software Park generated 10.5 billion RMB (USD 1.3 billion) of revenue from software sales in 2005.
Comment: A Political Necessity Hobbled by Educational Deficiencies --------------------------------------------- --------
GUANGZHOU 00015379 002 OF 002
7. (SBU) This technology center, being the result of negotiations between Microsoft and the Chinese government, may serve Guangzhou's interests more than Microsoft's, though Microsoft sees the centers as being a political necessity for its future in China. Though software localization and customer service are important for Microsoft's regional operations, the employment, training, and consulting services that this center will provide are a boon to Guangzhou's high-tech industry. The remarks by Microsoft staff that the center's job openings will be difficult to fill reflect the deficit of well-trained, experienced professionals in Guangzhou's high-tech industry. Other contacts in the high-tech field have complained to us that young Chinese software developers have sufficient technical ability, but lack the talent to innovate -- owing in part to outdated teaching methods in China's universities.
DONG