Bonum Certa Men Certa

Cablegate Reveals Government Requesting Access to Microsoft Data, Kill Switches

White House



Summary: Despite the fact that only a fraction of Cablegate has yet been released, new evidence already surfaces about the US government's concern (and role) in the seemingly-private computer industry

"Cablegate" is one of the reasons we have not posted so much this month. Personally I have posted over a thousand links/dents about it in the past week alone. The threat to Wikileaks is a threat to all of us who leak documents that serve as evidence of misconduct. Techrights did this many times before, so it's important to defend the practice.



One of the most major (and first) revelations coming out of Cablegate is to do with fear of Iran's nuclear programme. Given what can be found in Cablegate (not to mention brutal retaliation against Wikileaks), it is clear that the US government goes very far to get its way. Earlier this year we covered Stuxnet on many occasions as people raised suspicions that Stuxnet had something to do with governments and secret services. Experts who suggested this were not obscure people; some were well regarded in their field. As a roundup of Stuxnet posts consider:

  1. Ralph Langner Says Windows Malware Possibly Designed to Derail Iran's Nuclear Programme
  2. Windows Viruses Can be Politically Motivated Sometimes
  3. Who Needs Windows Back Doors When It's So Insecure?
  4. Windows Insecurity Becomes a Political Issue
  5. Windows, Stuxnet, and Public Stoning
  6. Stuxnet Grows Beyond Siemens-Windows Infections
  7. Has BP Already Abandoned Windows?
  8. Reports: Apple to Charge for (Security) Updates
  9. Windows Viruses Can be Politically Motivated Sometimes
  10. New Flaw in Windows Facilitates More DDOS Attacks
  11. Siemens is Bad for Industry, Partly Due to Microsoft
  12. Microsoft Security Issues in The British Press, Vista and Vista 7 No Panacea
  13. Microsoft's Negligence in Patching (Worst Amongst All Companies) to Blame for Stuxnet
  14. Microsoft Software: a Darwin Test for Incompetence
  15. Bad September for Microsoft Security, Symantec Buyout Rumours
  16. Microsoft Claims Credit for Failing in Security
  17. Many Windows Servers Being Abandoned; Minnesota Goes the Opposite Direction by Giving Microsoft Its Data
  18. Windows Users Still Under Attack From Stuxnet, Halo, and Zeus
  19. Security Propaganda From Microsoft: Villains Become Heroes
  20. Security Problems in iOS and Windows
  21. Eye on Security: BBC Propaganda, Rootkits, and Stuxnet in Iran's Nuclear Facilities
  22. Eye on Security: ClamAV Says Windows is a Virus, Microsoft Compromises Mac OS X, and Stuxnet Runs Wild
  23. Windows Kernel Vulnerability for Thanksgiving, Insecurity Used for Surveillance Again


"Stuxnet Still Out of Control At Iran Nuclear Sites" summarises Slashdot which says:

"Iran's nuclear program is still in chaos despite its leaders' adamant claim that they have contained the computer worm that attacked their facilities, cybersecurity experts in the US and Europe say. Last week President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, after months of denials, admitted that the worm had penetrated Iran's nuclear sites, but he said it was detected and controlled. The second part of that claim, experts say, doesn't ring true. Owners of several security sites have discovered huge bumps in traffic from Iran, as the country tries to deal with Stuxnet. 'Our traffic from Iran has really spiked,' said a corporate officer who asked that neither he nor his company be named. 'Iran now represents 14.9 percent of total traffic, surpassing the United States with a total of 12.1 percent.'"


The original article comes from The Atlantic and says that "Stuxnet Disrupted Iranian Centrifuges":

Malicious software apparently designed to disrupt the Iranian nuclear program was able to do just that, Iran's president acknowledged today. Security researchers found that the Stuxnet worm could insinuate itself into industrial control systems -- and if it found a particular brand and arrangement of motor controllers would begin a long-term sabotage program. Now, in the wake of the apparent assassination of an Iranian nuclear scientist, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad acknowledged that Stuxnet did hit his country's centrifuge facility, though he downplayed its impact.


Techrights does not deal directly with politics, so staying more focused on technical aspects of this, what are the chances of targeted attacks? This needn't imply that Stuxnet was created by governments as some people allege. Either way, in the wake of Cablegate, it is unreasonable to rule out anything for which there is evidence.

In a new cable which goes back to 2004 it emerges that Microsoft produced code which would put a "black screen" on any computer running Windows upon some trigger invocation (e.g. war, not just counterfeiting). Some would call it a "kill switch". What's interesting here is that it took years for people to actually discover what black screens of death truly are. That's how secretive it was. This enabled control from the outside. To quote a relevant part of this newly-released cable:

WHAT'S DRIVING CHINA -------------------- ۦ8. (C) According to another well-respected tech sector analyst here, a number of historical, cultural, and technological factors have coalesced to put China in a technologically-aggressive state-of-mind. One contributing factor was Microsoft's flubbed 2004 strategy to deter intellectual property theft by darkening computer monitors running unlicensed Windows operating software. This consultant believes that example of U.S. technology effectively wielding power over China's personal computers helped spur China's aggressive campaign for source codes and its own technology. This, combined with growing Chinese pride, economic clout and influence, and the "weakened" position of the U.S. and its allies after the global economic downturn, are emboldening the Chinese to take ever more aggressive positions in advancing its innovative industries at the expense of foreign ones.

ۦ9. (C) A local Microsoft executive applauds the Secretary's speech and the Administration's commitment "to organize sustained, targeted, persistent engagement on the full range of Internet-related issues" with China. This executive said the Secretary's remarks were "right on point," particularly for companies who "desperately need the help of the USG" in the face of "harassment, threats and actual shutdowns of service, threats of licenses being revoked, resistance to provide legal authority, mandates to place servers in China, etc." Our local APCO contact described the Google issue as a "stirring of the beehive," but says the kind of harassment Microsoft describes is a fact of worsening life here which


But wait. It gets worse. Not only remote control of people's machines (in another country) is a feature to the US government and other governments. They also gather people's data as this other new cable reveals:

ۦ12. (U) Assisting Brazil in creating legislation to counter cybercrimes, including online child pornography and tracking of sex offenders, represents another potential area of cooperation on law enforcement matters. Brazil lacks cybercrime laws and the Congress has opened a Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry (CPI) to look at the issue and come up with draft legislation. As part of the CPI's work, the CPI was able to obtain over 3,000 Google records of identified child pornography that had been distributed on the Internet from Brazil. The chairman of the CPI has voiced his concern about, in his view, inadequate cooperation from Google and its subsidiary Orkut, a relationship site. Google, Orkut, Microsoft, and all other Internet service providers are required to report the discovery of child pornography on the Internet and DHS/ICE has established a mechanism to have access to this information which has been reported. DHS/ICE has already initiated the practice of sharing this information with Brazilian Federal Police. Related to the CPI, its Chairman has made inquiries to the Mission on the case of DHS/ICE Deportation officer accused of child exploitation at a hotel in Brazil. The U.S. is seeking the toughest penalty possible, whether in Brazil or the U.S., and is fully cooperating with Brazilian authorities.


Only about 0.5% of the cables have been released so far, so there is a lot more coming, also about companies like Microsoft. Microsoft's eGovernment lobbyist Anke Domscheit-Berg has praised Wikileaks, but that was before Cablegate, i.e. when mostly information about crimes and wars was released.

The cables above ought to teach why Free software is essential to people's independence and countries' autonomy. By controlling information and software one controls almost everything and the latest developments around ACTA, TSA, and COICA law show that the government wants more control over people. It will change the law if necessary, in order to ensure continued domination over an increasingly upset population.

Access to personal data and 'jailing' of people inside devices is a threat to the hacker culture (which Wikileaks thrives in) and even just to control over one's life. In separate news, "Apple quietly drops iOS jailbreak detection API" and Google's Chrome OS seems like somewhat of a jail rather than a GNU/Linux distribution. About Apple we learn that:

Apple has disabled, without explanation, a jailbreak detection API in iOS less than six months after introducing it. Device management vendors say the reasons for the decision are a mystery, but insist they can use alternatives to discover if an iPhone, iPod touch or iPad has been modified so they can load and modify applications outside of Apple's iTunes-based App Store.


Nobody should need to 'jailbreak' a device in the first place.

Software freedom is not just about power (to the user). It's about control of one's own destiny and if society is indeed closing down and repressing the population, then now more than ever people and their governments should migrate away from proprietary software.

Recent Techrights' Posts

Morale at Microsoft Sinking, More Layoffs Expected, Stock Buybacks Blasted
controversial because they should really be illegal
 
In Sweden, GNU/Linux Almost 20% of the Laptop/Desktop Market, Firefox Falls to 2%
In the US, once a browser falls below 2%, many critical sites can legally ignore it (or its users' needs) altogether
When Microsoft Pays a Lot of Money to Reddit, 'Linux' Foundation, and Countless Other Entities
As does Google
A CoC Will Destroy Your Free Software Community and Help Imposers of CoC (Like Microsoft)
Abusers like to disguise censorship (of their abuse) as "manners" or good "conduct"
IBM Likely Breaking Several Laws With Latest 'Secret' Mass Layoffs
Never sign an NDA
Gemini Links 19/09/2024: Emacs Wiki and China, IRC Chatting
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, September 18, 2024
IRC logs for Wednesday, September 18, 2024
Links 18/09/2024: Web Server Survey Shows Microsoft Down Again, Omkhar Arasaratnam Leaves Microsoft-connected OpenSSF
Links for the day
Links 18/09/2024: Gaming Layoffs and New Openwashing by Linux Foundation
Links for the day
Gemini Links 18/09/2024: Home, Ashram, and Markdoc
Links for the day
[Meme] Think. Positive. Saturate the Media.
IBM: Layoffs? What layoffs?
The Kubecost Acquisition Does Not Show IBM is Rich, It Shows It Wants to Distract From Mass Layoffs Happening This Week (Thousands Laid Off in the Dark)
So-called "news deserts" have become a national and international phenomenon (not local/regional)
IBM Has Been Lobbying for Software Patents, It's Not the Free Software Community's Ally
The ancient company has been lobbying for these patents for decades already
Over Half a Day Later the Media Still Doesn't Cover Thousands of Layoffs at IBM
Not even a single news site bothered to investigate and report this? Not even one?
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, September 17, 2024
IRC logs for Tuesday, September 17, 2024
IBM Befriends and Exploits the Biggest Enemy of Software Freedom (Software Patents)
Software Patents and IBM in Today's News
Many Workers Quietly Leave Microsoft, the Company is Running Out of Money (Too Much Debt and Now Massive Buybacks to Keep the Shares From Collapsing While Hiding Humongous Losses)
I've heard of people who just decided to quit Microsoft. They could not handle the anxiety.
Links 17/09/2024: Volkswagen Layoffs May Exceed 15,000, Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Arrested
Links for the day
Gemini Links 17/09/2024: Re-framing of Priorities and Journalists
Links for the day
The Linux Foundation is Associating Linux With Scams and With Scam Sites Right Now (Like the Wife of Jim Zemlin Did)
they profit from the sellouts
Mass Layoffs at IBM Today, Just Like Prominent Rumours Said Upfront
past couple of hours
Google's YouTube Already Blocking People Who Block Ads
YouTube feels like it's dying
Links 17/09/2024: More on Microsoft Cuts and XBox Backward Compatibility Issues
Links for the day
IBM is Acting No Better Than Patent Trolls, Preying on Smaller Companies by Suing Them With Software Patents
No Red Hat employee should tolerate this aggression by the employer
Something Has Gone Very Wrong at iTWire
"iTWire has descended into marketing spam"
The Hallmark of a Dying Company Running Low on Money (But Still Trying to Hide That)
Microsoft should look into selling red markers
UEFI 'Secure' Boot Has Put Security at Risk, Suggests New Report
We're vindicated once again
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, September 16, 2024
IRC logs for Monday, September 16, 2024
Links 17/09/2024: China Sanctions and Breadth of Latest Microsoft Layoffs Elaborated Upon
Links for the day
Gemini Links 17/09/2024: Small Improvements in Carbon Capture and Pseudo-Productivity In Java
Links for the day