GNU News: What's New in GNU
- Dr. Roy Schestowitz
- 2014-03-19 19:50:29 UTC
- Modified: 2014-03-19 19:50:29 UTC
Software Freedom
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Tonight, Dr. Richard Stallman is presenting a talk titled A Free Digital Society. Dr. Stallman will address the many threats to freedom in our digital society. He'll focus on issues of digital surveillance that undermine the foundations of democracy, including massive surveillance, censorship, digital handcuffs, non-free software that controls users, and the ‘War on Sharing’.
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In September 1983, the GNU Project was born. GNU was to be a new kind of operating system: the first one with an explicit ethical goal.
Perhaps a little background is needed. GNU stands for “GNU’s Not Unix.” Unix was an operating system (OS) that was in common use at the time, and the recursive acronym is a bit of programmers’ humour. The project emerged from the hacker culture at MIT, which had collapsed at the end of the 1970s when a technology company hired all but a few of the programmers.
Last week, I was writing about MediaGoblin when I was struck by a sudden realization: the project was not about code for its own sake. Instead it was about the sort of vision that seems to be disappearing recently from free and open source software (FOSS).
What makes MediaGoblin stand out is not just the idea of an all-in-one file-sharer, as convenient as that might be. Rather, the code is an explicit critique of centralized web services like Instagram, which require users to communicate through a single web site rather than directly with each other. As events of the past few years have proved, such centralization threatens privacy and makes surveillance all too easy.
FSF Internal
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The Free Software Foundation, a Boston-based 501(c)(3) charity with a worldwide mission to protect freedoms critical to the computer-using public, seeks a Boston-based individual to be its full-time Web Developer.
The theme of "Free Software, Free Society" will be explored at the LibrePlanet 2014 conference, to be held in Cambridge, MA at the Stata Center at MIT on March 22 and 23, 2014, by the Free Software Foundation in collaboration with MIT's Student Information Processing Board.
GNU GPL
In this edition, we conducted an email-based interview with Roman Telezhinsky, the lead developer of Valentina, a free software pattern making program, which is licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 (or any later version).
The Free Software Foundation will be providing a half-day legal seminar titled "GPL Enforcement and Legal Ethics", taking place on Monday, March 24 at Suffolk University Law School in Boston. Anyone can register to attend the seminar, though it is aimed particularly at practicing lawyers and law students. For practicing lawyers in the US, continuing legal education (CLE) credits are expected to be available for many states.
Popular GNU Programs
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The GNU Guix package manager / distribution system is still active in development and the developers have planned a road-map to reaching version 1.0.
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As some other good news for GNU Hurd, around 79% of the Debian archive is now building for GNU Hurd, including the Xfce desktop and Firefox web-browser. Future work planned for this GNU project is Xen PVH support, working x86_64 support, language bindings for translators, read-ahead, HDD/Sound/USB DDE support, and having a full GNU system with Hurd.
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That would be the oddly-named GIMP (acronym for: GNU Image Manipulation Program), an open source, high-end image editing and creation alternative to Adobe’s Photoshop and its now open-ended, monthly wallet-siphoning distribution mode for tasks like photo retouching, image editing and composition, and image authoring.
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The split was the result of GIMP’s concern over policies at SourceForge, primarily SourceForge’s use of DevShare, an installer for Windows that bundles third party software offers with FOSS downloads. In addition, the GIMP folks had reservations about potentially deceptive “download here” buttons on ads being served by the likes of Google’s AdSense.
Out this Sunday is a major update to GNU ease.js, which relicenses this JavaScript framework to the GPLv3 and has several other changes. GNU ease.js helps the Free Software Foundation's case for the "importance of free JavaScript" on the web.
Compilers
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For any students looking to get involved with this year's Google Summer of Code, the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) has several interesting projects that are looking to be tackled.
While GCC 4.9 is running behind schedule compared to where GCC 4.8 was at this time last year, open-source developers banding together still might get out the GNU Compiler Collection 4.9 release in early April with its many new compiler features.
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Samsung is still working towards bringing OpenACC support to GCC. We've seen Samsung developers working on OpenACC for GCC over the past several months -- along with other OpenACC initiatives out of CodeSourcery, etc -- and now there's some new OpenACC GCC Fortran patches.
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This testing is quite simple and straightforward as it's intended to just complement the AMD A10-7850K compiler benchmarks of the previous days. The processor being used this time around was the Intel Core i5 4670 that is a true quad-core CPU with a 3.4GHz base frequency and 3.8GHz Turbo Frequency. Being a Haswell CPU, it supports SSE 4.2, AVX 2.0, and all of the other latest-generation Intel extensions.
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Renato Golin of Linaro volleyed an interesting message to the GCC mailing list on Friday about "LLVM collaboration?" While controversial, he suggested LLVM and GCC developers begin collaborating due to an "unnecessary fence" between the competing compilers and decisions that need to be shared. He acknowledges while there's licensing differences (GPL vs. UIUC / BSD) there's differences between the compilers and their stacks that really shouldn't exist as it hinders the users and developers.
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Most people know I'm a fan of RMS' writing about Free Software and I agree with most (but not all) of his beliefs about software freedom politics and strategy. I was delighted to read RMS' post about LLVM on the GCC mailing list on Friday. It's clear and concise, and, as usual, I agree with most (but not all) of it, and I encourage people to read it. Meanwhile, upon reading comments on LWN on this post, I felt the need to add a few points to the discussion.
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Intel's Beignet open-source OpenCL implementation for their Linux graphics driver now switches to LLVM/Clang 3.5 as its preferred version.
Hardware
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The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today awarded Respects Your Freedom (RYF) certification to the TAZ 3, the fifth model in the LulzBot line of 3D printers by Aleph Objects, Inc. The RYF certification mark means that the product meets the FSF's standards in regard to users' freedom, control over the product, and privacy.
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Lenovo's X230 is an "ultraportable business laptop" with 12.5-inch display, 2.96lb weight, and other modern features while boasting an Intel Core i5 series processor.
Privacy
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As consumers living in a post-Edward Snowden world, we should remain aware of what cryptography applications are out there, and how we can utilize them to keep our information (and thus, ourselves) safer. This article is intended to discuss some of the more practical usages of cryptography in modern computing, including PGP/GPG encryption, encrypted chat programs such as Cryptocat, the anonymous Tor browser, and will touch on a major buzz item of 2013, Bitcoin.
Recent Techrights' Posts
- The LLM Bubble is About to Implode, Gimmicks and Financial Shell Games Cannot Prevent That, Only Delay It
- To inflate the bubble MElon is now doing the classic trick of buying from oneself for a fictional value
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- Links 30/03/2025: Security Breaches, Crackdowns on Dissent/Rival Politicians
- Links for the day
- Gemini Links 30/03/2025: London Soundtrack Festival, Superbloom, gmiCAPTCHA
- Links for the day
- Phasing Out Vista 10 in Nations Where ~90% of Windows Users Still Rely on It
- Recipe for another Microsoft disaster
- The Cost of Pursuing the Much-Needed Reform/Shield Against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs)
- “It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world and moral courage so rare.”
- Links 30/03/2025: Contagious Ideas, Signal Leak, and Squashing Lousy Patents
- Links for the day
- Links 30/03/2025: "Quantum Randomness" and "F-1 Visa Revoked" in US
- Links for the day
- Gemini Links 30/03/2025: US as a Threat, Returning to the WWW
- Links for the day
- Links 30/03/2025: Judge Blocks Dismantling Of VOA, Turkey Arrested Many Journalists
- Links for the day
- Over at Tux Machines...
- GNU/Linux news for the past day
- IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 29, 2025
- IRC logs for Saturday, March 29, 2025
- Judges Would Never Rule for Men Who Strangle Women or Against Women Who Merely Wrote Articles About Abuse They Had Received From Men
- We don't intend to do "trial by media", so we won't be disclosing claims and defences until it's over
- Windows is an Unnatural Disaster, It is Also Avoidable
- there's a wide window of opportunity opening
- Gemini Links 29/03/2025: Less YouTube and More Station
- Links for the day
- In Some Countries, Such as Thailand, Firefox is Already Measured at Less Than 2% (One Day Firefox Will Get Blocked, Not Only Lack Support)
- Web consolidation around Chrom-isms will doom the Web as we know it
- Killing the News With Spam and Slop Benefits Those Whose Desire is an Uninformed Population
- adoption of Free software depends indirectly on political activities/activism
- Links 29/03/2025: Trademarks Battles, Fires Destroy More Than 3,000 South Korean Homes
- Links for the day
- Open Source Initiative (OSI) Privacy Fiasco in Detail: An Introduction
- Perhaps tomorrow or perhaps next week we'll share more information about what happened and what was reported to the California Privacy Protection Agency
- Links 29/03/2025: More Crackdowns on Science, "Hey Hi" Slopping is Flopping
- Links for the day
- IBM's BS (Bait, Switch) Regarding Ways to Stay Onboard
- PIPs, RTOs, and forced relocations are just an illusion of choice (or ability to recover)
- Costa Rica Almost Bankrupt Because of Microsoft
- the incidents in Costa Rica are Windows incidents
- Gemini Links 29/03/2025: Art of Looking, Wireguard, EMacs
- Links for the day
- Links 29/03/2025: Attacks on Social Security and War Updates
- Links for the day
- Banned evidence: Ars Technica forums censored email predicting DebConf23 death, Abraham Raji & Debian cover-up
- Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
- Over at Tux Machines...
- GNU/Linux news for the past day
- IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 28, 2025
- IRC logs for Friday, March 28, 2025
- Intimidation, Threats, and Bullying Not Tolerated by Techrights
- When it comes to our reporting, safety always comes first
- A World Without Rules
- We're long insisted on better laws and actual enforcement of them (applicable to all, not selectively applied)
- statCounter Sees Microsoft Windows Falling to New, Unprecedented Lows in Palau
- Taking Android into account, Windows is now down to an all-time low of 14%
- Google News Lost the Fight to LLM Slop (While Google Itself Sells Slop, Nowadays Under the Name "Gemini")
- Many people say that "Google is getting worse"; that's almost an understatement
- Links 28/03/2025: AirAsia Trouble Again, UMich Culls All DEI Programs
- Links for the day
- Gemini Links 28/03/2025: Alexa is for Gullible People, Rant About Feature Overload
- Links for the day
- The SLAPPs From the Microsoft Strangler (and Sidekick) No Better Than Patent Trolling
- one must never settle with trolls
- Something to Celebrate in Gemini Protocol
- More capsules and users join in
- Links 28/03/2025: Last Reminder "to Delete Your 23andMe Data", "UK's First Permanent Facial Recognition Cameras Installed"
- Links for the day
- Microsoft Canonical Continues Its FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt) Campaign, Reveals Google Too Sponsored It
- They're paid-for lies from a Chinese company that takes GAFAM money to write puff pieces about them
- Android Rises Above 76% in Mozambique, Leaving Windows in the Dust
- Windows may soon be measured as smaller than Apple's iOS
- IBM, Red Hat and Microsoft Probably Also Manipulate Metrics (It Helps Con the Shareholders)
- Wall Street's credibility will depend on enforcement of "checks and balances"
- Slopwatch: trendhunter.com and Other Pure Junk From "Google News"
- The need to vet sources is hardly new; anyone can spew out anything, anywhere. There's a need for vetting.
- Gemini Links 28/03/2025: Rewatching The X-Files, Slop Concerns, and NOSTR Censorship
- Links for the day
- Links 28/03/2025: Australia at Risk, EPO Grants Illegal Patents With Illegal Effect
- Links for the day
- Over at Tux Machines...
- GNU/Linux news for the past day
- IRC Proceedings: Thursday, March 27, 2025
- IRC logs for Thursday, March 27, 2025