Bonum Certa Men Certa

Cablegate: CERGE-EI “American-style” Education With UNIX Labs

Cablegate



Summary: UNIX in the Czech Republic amid Westernisation

According to the following Cablegate cable, "The CERGE-EI library [...] has been a depository library of the World Bank. Computer facilities include a UNIX lab with high-capacity works stations and several PC labs. The ratio of computers to students is among the highest in Europe."



It is all in €¶10 of the following cable.








UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PRAGUE 001415

SIPDIS

USAID FOR GEORGE LIKE, DCHA/PVC-ASHA

E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: ECON [Economic Conditions], EZ [Czech Republic] SUBJECT: CZECH REPUBLIC: STRONG SUPPORT FOR (CERGE-EI) CENTER FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND GRADUATE EDUCATION -- ECONOMIC INSTITUTE

REF: STATE 159943

€¶1. SUMMARY: Post strongly supports ASHA financial assistance for CERGE-EI, the leading economics doctoral program in the region, fully-accredited in both the Czech Republic and the United States. CERGE-EI has the best economics library in the country, containing a wealth of American texts and journals that teach and promote market-based economics. END SUMMARY.

--------------------------------------------- ----------- Demonstration Center for American Ideas and Practices in Education --------------------------------------------- ----------- €¶2. CERGE-EI was founded in 1991 "to meet the post-communist countries' critical need for economists, to educate a new economic leadership for the region in the region." CERGE-EI provides an "american-style" education and is accredited by the New York State Board of Regents. Its four-year doctoral program consists of two-years of course work followed by two-years of supervised dissertation research. The working language of the institution is English, and CERGE-EI encourages its students to conduct part of their dissertation research at partner institutions in Western Europe and North America.

€¶3. CERGE-EI's English Department is unique among major doctoral programs in economics, and provides students with the skills necessary to successfully participate in economic research and publication at the highest levels. As increasing percentage of students in doctoral programs in the U.S. come from non-English speaking backgrounds, visitors to CERGE-EI frequently observe that the innovative program at CERGE-EI and the integral role English instruction plays in its doctoral program provide a model that should be adopted at their own institutions.

€¶4. The Executive and Supervisory Committee of CERGE-EI draw distinguished economists from top U.S. universities: Joseph Stiglitz from Columbia University; Philippe Aghio of Harvard University; Orley Ashenfelter, Richard Quandt and Henry Farber of Princeton University; Jan Svenar and Jan Kemtna of the University of Michigan; Gerard Roland, Michelle White and Roger Gordon from the University of California system.

--------------------------------------------- ----- Importance and Quality of CERGE-EI in the Field of Education --------------------------------------------- ----- €¶5. One of CERGE-EI's primary goals is to educate future economic leaders of countries in transition throughout the world. The student profile is as follows: 60 percent men; 40 percent women; 25 percent from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus; 24 percent from the Czech Republic, 20 percent from the Balkans; 18 percent from Poland, Hungary and Slovakia; 11 percent other former Soviet states; 2 percent from the rest of the world. 80 percent of CERGE-EI graduates are employed in the region. The average grade point average of entering students is above 3.6 (out of 4.0).

€¶6. A glance at CERGE-EI alumni profile speaks to the importance and quality of its program; 38 percent of CERGE-EI graduates find employment in the public sector (ministries, central banks and international organizations), 25 percent in university teaching, and 37 percent in the private sector. Graduates include economists at International Financial Institutions (IFIs) such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Czech National Bank Governor Zdenek Tuma is a former CERGE-EI faculty member. Graduates in the private sector are employed by private banks Citibank Komercni Banka) and consulting firms (e.g. McKinsey & Company, the Boston Consulting Group). Graduates teach in Universities in the region, in Western Europe and in the U.S. (e.g., Tilburg University in the Netherlands, University of Iowa). When the World Bank commissioned a major study calling form reform of Czech capital markets, CERGE-EI professors joined the study team to provide local expertise and CERGE-EI students were employed to conduct data analysis.

€¶7. Recognizing the critical impact of economic training on the success of reform, CERGE-EI offered to provide doctoral study in Prague for two Iraqi students. As such, CERGE-EI has been at the crux of transition countries' struggle to from a totalitarian, centrally-planned economies to market democracies. In the words of CERGE-EI, "experience in the post-communist world has demonstrated that early intervention to establish an effective higher education system is a critical component of supporting the enormous political and social changes necessary to build democracy and prosperity."

--------------------------------------------- ---------- Competence in Professional Skills, Sound Management and Financial Practices --------------------------------------------- ---------- €¶8. CERGE-EI is a tax exempt (IRS 501C3 status) institution subject to U.S. audits. Its 2003 budget was USD 3.0 million, excluding grant-finance expenditures on research and other programmatic activities. 2003 income sources break down as follows:

26.7 percent Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; 22.1 percent affiliate Charles University; 13.5 percent Corporate Donations; 14.4 percent International Organizations; 8 percent Earned Income including Grant Overheads; 7.7 percent Individual Donations; 6.7 percent Interest & Endowment Income; 0.9 percent Foundation & Government grants.

2003 expenses breakdown as follows: 26.4 percent Permanent Faculty; 18.4 percent Student Stipends & Mobility; 12.7 percent Physical plant & Building renovation. 10 percent library; 8.6 percent support staff 7.1 percent materials & supplies; 6.4 percent Development & Public Relations; 4.4 percent Senior Part-time faculty; 4.3 percent Computer Department; 1.7 percent seminar & research support

----------- The Library ----------- €¶9. Established in 1992, it is simply the best economics library in the Czech Republic, and one of the best in Central and Eastern Europe. Econoffs toured the library and were impressed by the number of recognizable U.S. economic texts (used for introductory and intermediate micro- and macro-economic courses) and U.S. economic journals. The estimated number of registered users of the library is currently about 2000. The library contains 25,000 books and 270 periodicals, including journals published by: American Economic Association, American Statistical Association, Brookings Institutions, University of Chicago Press, University of Wisconsin Press, MIT Press, Cornell University. Over 600 full-text on-line journals are available in the electronic library..

€¶10. The CERGE-EI library contains THE most extensive and up-to-date economics collection in Central and Eastern Europe, with over 80,000 printed items and subscribe to over 250 periodicals and electronic databases. One of the first open-stack facilities in the region, the CERGE-EI library is widely used by the general public as well as by students from other institutions. Since December 1994, it has been a depository library of the World Bank. Computer facilities include a UNIX lab with high-capacity works stations and several PC labs. The ratio of computers to students is among the highest in Europe.

------------------------ Local & Embassy Comments ------------------------ €¶11. Econoffs conducted interviews with four local contacts from government and business sectors, as well as with locally-hired staff at the Embassy who interact with CERGE-EI. CERGE-EI is a highly regarded institution, particularly known for its independent, intellectual and theoretical academic content, and with the best library in the country. Any criticism of CERGE-EI tends to be its "over" emphasis on theory versus applied economics. In June 2005, the Ambassador commended CERGE-EI for its continued leadership in higher education and success in building partnerships with American and other international university and training programs. In the Embassy's efforts to support Czech-American cultural and educational exchanges, we are continuing our partnership with CERGE-EI through the Embassy's Office of Public Affairs.CABANISS







UNIX in general is hardly mentioned in Cablegate (only 3 occurrences in a quarter of a million cables).

Recent Techrights' Posts

Hard to Find a Job After Working for Microsoft (Back Doors Giant, Bribery Hub)
It generally looks like people who chose to serve Microsoft's agenda don't end up too well
Altering Perceived Reality to Make It Seem Like Microsoft is Thriving, Not Failing
pretend XBox did not die
Confluent Insiders: IBM Laid Off Over 800 at Confluent, Not Just 800
For the record, the layoffs at Confluent won't be over. After the bluewashing there will be "IBM RAs" impacting Confluent folks, aside from PIPs
Where and How to Spot LLM Slop
Many people correctly perceive LLMs as a site's downfall, a step towards the abyss
Links 25/03/2026: Nations Return to Russian Oil and Burning Wood
Links for the day
 
The World Wide Bots
The shape of the Web is so bad that bots exceed humans in some places
Links 26/03/2026: Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Closes 101 Law Firms in 2 Years, "Please Compensate the Work You Appreciate"
Links for the day
Regaining Software Freedom Means Regaining Control Over Programs That Run on Our Devices
Richard Stallman will speak in Italy
Microsoft Secure Boot Removes Users' Choice
Has Greenland banned Microsoft and 'secure' boot yet?
IBM Pushes Workers Out, It Does Not Count Them as "Layoffs"
The number of IBM layoffs can be as large as tens of thousands per year
Microsoft Lost 31% Of Its Alleged "Value" in Five Months, Then It Got Downgraded
In 2026 Microsoft focuses on keeping the layoffs silent
SLAPP Censorship - Part 24 Out of 200: The Failed Effort by Brett Wilson LLP to Strike Out My Lawsuit and My Wife's Lawsuit Against Garrett (the Master Allowed Our Lawsuits to Proceed)
This is lawfare
Official New Figures Show That Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Sees Rise in Dishonesty Among Law Firms Forcibly Shut Down ('Euthanised' Due to Misconduct)
It's rather if in our little country as many as 16 law firms were found to be so dishonest that they needed to be shut down
Back to Normalcy
In our datacentre at least
IBM is "Increasing Its Temporary and Part-time Headcount" While Net Headcount Falls (Despite Buying Many Companies and Their Workforce)
Headcount is a rather superficial yardstick.
EPO Union Decides to Continue Industrial Actions, Next Strike in Four Days
The latest strike had the highest participation rate
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, March 25, 2026
IRC logs for Wednesday, March 25, 2026
Microsoft's "Silent Layoffs" in Slop Clothing
"AI-powered transformation" is just a euphemism for mass layoffs
Public Talk by Richard Stallman in Half a Day "at the Engineering and Architecture Campus of Cesena of the University of Bologna"
He'll probably attract a fairly large crowd
Gemini Links 26/03/2026: Buying a House, Stargazing, OFFLFIRSOCH 2026
Links for the day
Gemini Links 25/03/2026: Resisting Authoritarianism and Why Slop Needs to Go Away
Links for the day
Fedora Maintainer-ship Using Slop (Mistakes) Would Make Fedora Less Reliable
It won't produce reliable code or stable systems one can rely upon
IBM's "Legacy Employees" (Experienced Workers, IBM Management Dubs Them 'Dinobabies')
This notion of "legacy employees" seems like something overlapping with "expensive" (well paid) staff, even if not entirely equivalent
EPO's "Current Industrial Actions Are Likely to Intensify Further."
There is another strike in 5 days
This Morning The Register MS Published Slop Promotion With the Term "AI" 15 Times In It. The Register MS Was (As Usual) Paid to Do This
This is not a serious publisher
SLAPP Censorship - Part 23 Out of 200: We Were Right All Along (for 2 Years) About Third Party Funding and Willingness to 'Break the Bank' in Pursuit of "Revenge"
How much damage can a person do to oneself in pursuit of cover-up of legitimate technical concerns?
Gnome Foundation Inc is in Trouble
the agenda is set GAFAM and IBM rather than donors
Links 25/03/2026: Airports Further Militarised, "Slopification and Its Discontents", Microsoft 'Open' 'Hey Hi' Shutting Things Down
Links for the day
Gemini Links 25/03/2026: Blogging Fright and Absolutely Useless 'Apps' Made by Slop Machines
Links for the day
Rise in Energy Prices Will Significantly Accelerate the Death of So-called "AI Companies"
It should be noted that fake news about Microsoft OpenAI doubling workforce (mere words, not actions) can serve as a nice distraction from the death of Sora due to divestment
It's Always a Question of Trust
There's a widespread stigma of lawyers being manipulative and chronically dishonest
Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Must More Carefully Investigate or Assess the Financial State of Law Firms in the UK
We'll cover this in depth in the future
GAFAM Mozilla Removes Theora Support, Now GNU Needs to Re-encode Videos
Mozilla used to mean something to Free software advocates
An Open Admission Profits Depend on Addiction
Proprietary software tends to be like this
IBM Americas President Ayman Antoun Comes to OpenText, Weeks Ahead the Mass Layoffs Begin
Is that what IBM will be good at?
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 24, 2026
IRC logs for Tuesday, March 24, 2026
SLAPP Censorship - Part 22 Out of 200: When You Complain People Impersonate You in IRC (But You Yourself Impersonate People in IRC and Lock Them Out of Their IRC Handles)
We'll cover this with direct evidence some time soon
Gemini Links 24/03/2026: Junk Drawer Time Capsule and Building Outside Alire
Links for the day
Not Much LLM Slop About "Linux" Lately, It Only Ever Comes From the Same Few Sites
As long as only few such sites use LLM slop we can skip and avoid them
Links 24/03/2026: "Epic Lays Off Over 1000 Employees" and US in Financial Trouble According to the Fed
Links for the day
The "Media" Does Not Only 'Miss' Mass Layoffs
"The Treasury just declared the U.S. insolvent. The media missed it"
The Empty Suits of IBM Managers (NIH or "Nothing Invented Here")
IBM's management adopted the business model of parasites
2012: 'Secure' (Microsoft-Controlled) Boot Has Not (Yet) Been Made Obligatory. 2026: systemd Has Not Implemented Age Verification
should we stop calling "nazi" everyone we don't agree with?
More Threats (Including Physical Threats) Against Us Are a Dumb Move
It's like a "hit list" (targets list) and I shall keep the police duly informed
New Example of Pentagon in "Feminist" Clothing Inside Fake News of Publishers Paid to Promote Outsourcing to US ("Clown Computing") and American Slop
Google now pays money to promote Google as a friend of women
Hating Techrights is a Career
but is it good for civil society?
Dr. Stallman’s Work Will Never be Considered 'Mainstream' Because He Rejects and Works Against the So-called 'Mainstream'
Try to be more like Stallman
The New Layoffs: 'Silent Layoffs', 'Secret Layoffs', 'Quiet Layoffs', 'Passive Layoffs' 'Stealth Layoffs', and Unannounced Layoffs Disguised as Return-to-Office (RTO Mandates)
The US needs to revisit and fix the WARN Act
EPO "Cocaine Communication Manager" - Part IX - Cocaine Addicts in Charge of the EPO Attacking Families of EPO Staff
Things like being high-profile and being a serious drug addict aren't opposites
What Feminism in Science Means (Codes of Conduct Don't Tackle the Real Issues)
Universality matters, more so in a project or community that's said to build the "universal operating system" (Debian)
SLAPP Censorship - Part 21 Out of 200: It's About Behaviour Online, Not How Much Money From Shadowy Third Parties Gets Spent on Lawyers and Two Barristers
75+ KG of legal papers, 2 cases, 2 barristers (one hiding in the metadata) and maybe two law firms (also hiding in the metadata) against two modest people in Manchester seems disproportionate and vindicative
Links 24/03/2026: "Airports on ICE" and "Have You Paid Your “Intuit Tax”?"
Links for the day
Gemini Links 24/03/2026: Slop Interview and Why Slop Makes Lousy Code
Links for the day
Richard Stallman to Give Public Talk This Thursday at the University of Bologna (Italy)
Hardly the first time he speaks in Bologna
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, March 23, 2026
IRC logs for Monday, March 23, 2026