Bonum Certa Men Certa

How Solderpunk and Sean Conner Started Gemini Protocol (and, Collectively, Geminispace) Back in 2019

posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 07, 2025

Sean Conner

Of course it came "out of Gopher"

Our Daily Bulletins are turning 5 this month (end of October). Without these, and without COVID-19 giving the extra time needed to work on the task, we'd probably not explore IPFS and Gemini Protocol, which actually started a year earlier.

Based on the "official" history as told by the founder/s, this is how the "second in command" (and co-maintainer of the specs) Sean Conner fits into the story:

Things suddenly get real

Just two days after the creation of the side-phlog, Solderpunk was very surprised (though happily so!) on the morning of June 22nd, 2019, to find an email from fellow phlogger Sean Conner announcing that he had actually implemented Gemini as it was then specified. Sean had written a server in Lua, named GLV-1.12556 (after NASA's designation for the Titan rocket, or Gemini Launch Vehicle (GLV) which launched Gemini 1), which powered the server.

In order to actually access the new server, Solderpunk hastily converted his VF-1 Gopher client (named after the VF-1 Valkyrie from the Macross anime, in recognition of the role that the public access unix system SDF, which also takes its namesake from Macross, had played in keeping Gopherspace alive into the 21st century) into a Gemini client, named AV-98 (named after the AV-98 Ingram from the Patlabor anime). It didn't take long and on the same day the first successful Gemini protocol requests and responses between two separate parties took place.

Here's the raw thing:

Gemini in the wild, AV-98

(originally posted in Gopherspace on 2019-06-22)

To my great shock - but, I'll admit, my delight, too - I woke up this morning to an email informing me that the world's first Gemini server was online! Sean over at conman.org has setup gemini://gemini.conman.org using a server he wrote in Lua (you can get the code from there).

In order to decently test things out, I have done a hasty conversion of VF-1 from gopher to Gemini, resulting in a new client with exactly the same user interface, which I've dubbed AV-98. You can get it at:

Link to the tildegit.org AV-98 repo

I suppose this is actually a thing, now!

It still is. In more ways than they envisioned back then.

Other Recent Techrights' Posts

Estimates of Microsoft Layoffs: 3,000 Staff to be Culled Just in Gaming, How Many in Other Divisions?
Now the XBox division has its own "fall guy", but it is a woman
Straw Man Arguments Against Rust
If anything, it teaches the importance of auditing packages
Tesla Debt Rose Sharply, Sales Declined, Wall Street's Claim of Tesla "Value" is Merely a Fairytale (and Not Just Tesla)
We would gladly sell land on Mars to anyone who honestly believes a company that loses money is somehow "worth" trillions in Wall Street
Stop Calling Losses "Investment"
XBox is losing money, it is a sinkhole
For Justice We Need More Speech, Not Less Speech
When you attack something you are just giving that something a bigger platform
SLAPP Censorship - Part 107 Out of 200: Keeping Law Accessible to Everybody
We'll have stories related to this in the future
Links 15/06/2026: Slop "Beg Bounties", Wall Street Fakes 'Worth', and Arkansans Saved PBS
Links for the day
Gemini Links 15/06/2026: Dating Oaks, Simulation, and Theremin
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Sunday, June 14, 2026
IRC logs for Sunday, June 14, 2026
Links 14/06/2026: Energy Cost and Reality Strikes at Heart of Slop Bubble, 75 Data Center Build-outs "Successfully Blocked"
Links for the day
Microsoft CEO Says XBox is Not a Sustainable Business
"Now, we have to turn this into a sustainable business," he said about XBox
MElon (MUSK, Elon) is a Trillionaire Like Penguins Are Mammals
Have media outlets told the truth?
Unlikely Heroes
One personal hero who is not alive (anymore) is Navalny
Bruce Schneier Was Probably Wrong About Slop
Right now politicians who openly speak in favour of slop are committing "political suicide"
SLAPP Censorship - Part 106 Out of 200: 100 Kilograms of Legal Papers
When one party's communications and filings weigh at about 3 KG of paper and another's... at about 100 KG of paper
Links 14/06/2026: More Google Layoffs, Wall Street Deems Companies That Lose Money "Worth" Trillions
Links for the day
Gemini Links 14/06/2026: "The Universe is a Hologram", "Matrix Brain Download", and "Happy 0th Year"
Links for the day
European Patent Office (EPO) Series: Battistelli's "Baltic Crusader"
Gilles Requena, Battistelli's erstwhile "Baltic Crusader" and the loyal servant of his successor Campinos
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Saturday, June 13, 2026
IRC logs for Saturday, June 13, 2026
Links 13/06/2026: University of Nottingham Confirms Data/System Breach, Courts Fuming at Fraudulent Lawyers Who Fling LLM Slop at Them
Links for the day
Gemini Links 13/06/2026: World Cups and 做人
Links for the day
Microsoft's XBox "Bloodbath" Seems to Have Already Begun (Informally), Studios Allegedly to Face Shutdowns, Layoff Notices Handed Out, 100% Layoffs in Some Cases, 10% in Others or on Average
So is a complete closure/shutdown imminent? (Compulsion Games in this case)
Discussing Morale at IBM and Conversations Regarding IBM Layoffs (Disguised as Other Things)
Trolling can be a form of censorship
European Patent Office (EPO) Series: All the President's Men
Gilles Requena,Patrice Pellegrino, and Sandro Mendonça
SUEPO Elections Coming Up, Union Leaders at Europe's Second-Largest Institution (EPO) to be Determined Soon
The staff union of the European Patent Office (SUEPO) is having an election soon
SLAPP Censorship - Part 105 Out of 200: When Bad Legal Advice Results in Your Client, Dale Vince, Ordered to Pay £600k - or 801,930 United States Dollar (USD) - to the Person Frivolously Sued (Lord Bailey of Paddington)
"A judge has ruled that Dale Vince must pay punitive costs to Lord Bailey of Paddington, the Tory peer, over the 'unexplained abandonment' of his" SLAPP
How Long for Can American Taxpayers Justify Bailing Out Microsoft?
How many times need the American taxpayers give Microsoft money for vapourware that's neither necessary nor delivered?
IBM is Importing/Exporting Corporations' Regime of Censorship (Hiding the Wrongdoing) to Free Software Communities
Is IBM protecting criminals in the name of "manners"?
Links 13/06/2026: Microsoft’s XBox Crisis and "Apple Deepfakes"
Links for the day
Gemini Links 13/06/2026: Why Humans Are Mostly Right Handed and "Getting Things Done"
Links for the day
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Friday, June 12, 2026
IRC logs for Friday, June 12, 2026