Bonum Certa Men Certa

ES: Cuando los Defensores de las Patentes de Software Cambian de Opinión

Money with money



(ODF | PDF | English/original)

Resumen: Pensadores progresistas parecen haber decidido dejar las patentes de software atrás, especialmente en una era de colaboración en masa y computación ubicua (donde el software es un producto básico).

Es interesante ver los cambios de opinión pública a través del tiempo, especialmente con respecto a temas controvertidos como el aborto, la esclavitud, la pena de muerte, el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo, y la guerra. Pero un tema que nunca se llega a los medios de comunicación masiva (es decir, los medios corporativos como CNN) es el tema de los monopolios de patentes. Tal vez es un tema demasiado profundo para el público común entienda y participe. Quién sabe, pero seguro que el debate de derechos de autor esta al menos comenzando llegando al escenario principal y la "modernización" de los derechos de autor (la reforma en ese sentido) esta de vez en cuando propuesta, con lo los llamados 'partidos piratas' apareciendo en todo el mundo, incluso en los Estados Unidos (a partir de hace muy poco tiempo). Por el contrario, la reforma de patentes es un lío sórdido que nunca puede llegar[http://techrights.org/2011/03/04/patent-reform-act-of-2011/].



Con el fin de rastrear lo que la gente piensa acerca de las patentes de software (y es importante dejar a un lado los abogados de patentes y los monopolios, debido a intereses creados), Techrights mantiene un ojo en las noticias de patentes y ayer encontré esto[http://www.coloradoan.com/article/20110303/OPINION03/103030348/1014/OPINION]:

Fue un momento emocionante en una industria joven, que se define por su innovación, antes de que se redusca a dos opciones, Microsoft o Apple. Estábamos en la comercialización una aplicación gráfica creada por Cunniff, con innovaciones que hasta la actualidad no han sido igualadas. Numerosos conceptos que fueron desarrollados por Cunniff fueron sind duda patentables, sin embargo, sentimos que las patentes de software sofocan la innovación y no los hicimos.


Se sintieron bien.

El ex empleado de Microsoft Keith Curtis también ha acaba de dar a un sitio Web de Microsoft-que alza una pieza digna oposición patentes de software[http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2011/03/guest-commentary-software-patents-are.html]. Lástima que este promoviendo la trampa de las patente de Microsoft, Mono[http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/Mono] (nuestra principal fuente de fricción con él). De su obra:

Las patentes de software están a menudo en las noticias de última tecnología, un modelo de multi-millones de dólares de licencias existentes en paralelo a formas tradicionales en que las personas adquieren tecnología. Muy pocas patentes se aplican, pero los que son a menudo resultan en la transferencia secreta de grandes cantidades de dinero - no relacionadas con la cantidad de trabajo necesaria para crear la invención, sino al grueso de la cartera del acusado.

[...]

Es interesante que un hombre como Nathan Myhrvold comenzaría una empresa cuyo principal objetivo parece ser la adquisición de patentes de software. Esto significa que uno de los pensadores más profundos de Seattle no se da cuenta que el software es matemáticas. En la década de 1930, Alonzo Church creó un sistema matemático conocido como lambda (λ) de cálculo, un lenguaje de programación que utiliza principios de las matemáticas como base, y fue de Turing-completo, lo que significaba que podía expresar cualquier programa escrito en la actualidad.


Vea nuestra página wiki acerca de Intelectual Ventures (IV)[http://techrights.org/wiki/index.php/Intellectual_Ventures] hemos escrito sobre el tema durante 5 años y no está mejorando, ahora que se informa que IV esta extorsionando a Linux.

En otras noticias, Intercambio de Patentes (Peer to Patent) ha estado enviando correo a la gente, su servidor incluido. Se trata de promover un proyecto que al parecer luchas contra las patentes de software, pero en realidad sólo legitima algunas de ellos. Andy Oram (de O'Reilly), un partidario de las patentes de software, acaba de escribir sobre esto[http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/03/software-patents-prior-art-and.html] y él parece estar suavizandose demasiado (está siendo vago en esta ocasión, por lo que puede ser objeto de interpretaciones erróneas).

Yo no soy un fanático sobre el tema de las patentes de software. He leído un montón de solicitudes de patentes y las sentencias judiciales sobre ellas (véase, por ejemplo, mi análisis de la decisión Bilski) y explore el caso de las patentes de software con simpatía en otro artículo. Pero tengo que venir a la conclusión de que en los procesos de software y de negocios, al igual que otras áreas del pensamiento humano puro, no tienen cabida en el sistema de patentes.

Tal vez Rivest, Shamir y Adleman merecían su famosa patente (actualmente no vigente) en la criptografía de clave pública-que fue un gran salto de pensamiento que hizo un cambio histórico en cómo se utilizan las computadoras en el mundo. Pero las patentes modernas que he visto no son nada como el algoritmo RSA. Representan parches baratos en cansadas viejas prácticas. Los defensores de las patentes de software pueden ganar la batalla en los pasillos del poder, pero que han perdido su argumento moral sobre la base de las patentes a las que su política ha dado lugar. Lo sentimos, pero sólo hy mucha basura por ahí.


Toda innovación depende de trabajos anteriores. Es por eso que la idea de la concesión de monopolios sobre las mejoras sólo es una mala idea. Las invenciones son siempre agregaciones de muchas mejoras, en cuyo caso la cadena de monopolios complica las cosas demasiado. La innovación puede llegar a ser insoportable. En el caso del software, ideas fundamentales se consideran patentables por el mero hecho de que son un equivalente digital de algo que ha existido durante siglos si no milenios, por ejemplo, la barra de progreso.Cuando los defensores de las patentes de software cambian de opinión.

Many thanks to Eduardo Landaveri of the Spanish portal of Techrights.

Recent Techrights' Posts

If You Value Privacy, Follow the Likes of Eben Moglen, Phil Zimmermann, and Richard Stallman, Not Back Doors' Boosters Who Mislabel Themselves as Security Experts
Signal is not really secure
Writer's Block is Not a Problem to Us, Only a Lack of Time
Or timewasting by aggressive militants who try to silence us [...] People who experience writer's block very often find it depressing (it feels unproductive) and sometimes come to the conclusion that perhaps writing isn't for them
March Plans for Techrights
next month we plan to start the series about how the SRA failed
 
[Video] "New RMS [Richard Stallman] Positive Media" Reaches Millions of Viewers This Week
Assuming 5+ million people will watch this on the first week, that's good publicity for the Free software movement
Another Quiet Slop Day Passes By
the number of slopfarms we can locate/track is fast decreasing
Gemini Links 26/02/2026: Sending a Thesis and Lupa/Onion ("Lupa now lists Gemini .onion addresses")
Links for the day
Links 26/02/2026: Bcachefs Man Bonkers, "Seven Journalists Convicted for Taking Photos at Courtroom"
Links for the day
Links 26/02/2026: "Peak Mental Sharpness" and "The Whole Economy Pays the Amazon Tax"
Links for the day
"Community" Site Deleted by Jeffrey Epstein-Connected 'Linux' Foundation Had Interview Where Eben Moglen Spoke of GPLv3 and of DRM, Back Doors Etc.
Deleting what happened or what was said two decades ago
Richard Stallman (Free Software Foundation) and Eben Moglen (Columbia Law School) Explained 25 Years Ago That Proprietary Software (and Proprietary Firmware) Would Lead to Back Doors
a fortnight after the 9/11 terror attacks in the US
Giving to the Community Versus Taking From the Community (or Worse, Attacking the Community)
some people bring no contributions, only harm
LLM Slop Will Try to 'Rewrite' History of UNIX and GNU/Linux
We occasionally see slopfarms spreading misinformation about UNIX, GNU, and Linux
Where Does the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Stand on Machine-Generated Legal Documents and Copy-pasting One Client's Lawsuit to Start Another (for American Serial Strangler)?
Now that many law firms cheat (copypasta, paper DOoS, LLM slop, breaches of rules, even defaming the other side) the SRA cannot keep up
Of Course Android is Not Free Software
That Android is not about freedom should not be so shocking
Talking About Blackboxes
Having just reposted a couple of articles from Alex Oliva
Microsoft Slop is Already Killing XBox
Microsoft will fail at alleviating such concerns
Two Weeks Have Passed and It Looks Like Conde Nast's Ars Sloppica Sacked "Senior" "AI" "Reporter" Benj Edwards But Did Not Remove All His LLM-Produced 'Articles'
the editorial standards at Conde Nast's Ars Sloppica are a joke
Alex Oliva (GNU Linux-Libre): Stricter is Less Popular
Reprinted with permission from Alex Oliva
Fraud and Crimes at Microsoft
A lot of these American companies simply cheat and even bribe
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 25, 2026
IRC logs for Wednesday, February 25, 2026
FSF's Alex Oliva on Hardware Black Boxes
Reprinted with permission from Alex Oliva
What Microsoft Hides Underneath
In recent years a lot of this shell game was played via "Open" "AI" [sic]
A Lot of Slopfarms Died, Google News Feeds the Few Which Survived and Still Target "Linux"
Many just simply died
Links 25/02/2026: Fifth Year of War in Ukraine, Dihydroxyacetone Man Looking to Start More Wars
Links for the day
Gemini Links 25/02/2026: Retired a Year, Illness, Losing a Lung, and "Back to Gemini"
Links for the day
The Register MS Published a Ponzi Scheme-Boosting Fake Article This Morning. It Mentions "AI" 30 Times.
Will credibility be left after the bubble pops entirely?
They Try to Ruin Linux, Too ("Attestation" in GNU/Linux)
In the context of Web browsers, this isn't unprecedented and we wrote a lot about it
Mozzarella Company: All Our Cheese Comes With Mold Now, But You Can Ask the Seller to Remove the Mold
If you reject and oppose slop, do not download/use Firefox
Stallman Was Right About Back Doors
I had some conversations with Dr. Stallman about security and back doors
Australian Signals Directorate ex-employee sold back doors to Russia
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
IBM Debt-Loading and Liability (Toxic Asset) Offloading
One can hope that IBM will be subjected to the same attention Kyndryl received, but this boils down to politics
Links 25/02/2026: 'Hybrid Warfare' and "Boycott the State of the Union"
Links for the day
IBM (and Red Hat) Can Disappear in the Coming Years, Along With Kyndryl (Debt Twice as Big as Its 'Worth')
No wonder Red Hat workers tell us they hate IBM
Software Freedom is Science, But It Also Sustains Life
In some sense, Software Freedom can be explained in the context of nourishing people
“Xbox, like a lot of businesses that aren’t the core AI business, is being sunsetted."
There has been a lot of narrative control lately, including at 9PM on a Friday
3,300 Capsules Known to Lupa and Currently Accessible
Gemini Protocol turns 7 this summer
When it Comes to Firmware, the FSF and Its Founder RMS Won the Argument (But Not the Fight, Yet)
The "whataboutism" tactics are physiological manipulation means of discouraging those who move in the correct direction
Austria Tackles Digital Weapon Disguised as "Social" and/or "Media"
Are we seeing the end days of Social Control Media?
Nothing Over the Horizon for XBox
XBox is not even being sold in many places anymore
Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Contradicting Itself: You Can Use Slop to Cheat Clients, But You Can Also Face Disciplinary Actions Over Slop
Where does the SRA stand on the matter?
In Praise of Eben Moglen
Hopefully Professor Moglen will be with us for many decades to come and become an active speaker on issues such as Software Freedom
Sunsetting IBM (for the Benefit of Few Corrupt Officials and Wall Street Speculators)
IBM will not (and cannot) survive for much longer [...] The issue is bad leadership, not any particular nationality/race
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, February 24, 2026
IRC logs for Tuesday, February 24, 2026
Gemini Links 25/02/2026: Rise of Solar in 2025 and Smallnet Protocols
Links for the day
HR Blunder at IBM or IBM Struggling With Money?
Weird for such an allegedly rich company to be so stingy
Gemini Links 24/02/2026: x86 Computer In-Browser and Administration
Links for the day
Envy is the #1 Enemy of Richard Stallman
Whenever you see someone mocking Richard Stallman, ask yourself: does this person have a reason to be jealous of Richard Stallman?
Life is Sweeter When Less Means More
People need to think "small", not "big" (as in capital)
Championing a Cause
Probably over 100 million GNU/Linux users on laptops/desktops
Balmoral rape cult & Debian suicide cluster indifference, community
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Father of XBox Says What Microsoft Does Not Want to Hear About XBox (They All Know It's Dead)
Microsoft just worried shareholders will find out Sharma is "just a face" and an undertaker
Can Much Longer Can the Financial 'Press' (Pump-n-Dump Megaphone) Cheer for IBM's Accounting Enigma?
IBM has fallen almost 25%
France Needs to Focus on Software Freedom, Not Flags
We need more SIP advocacy!
Combatting Censorship in the "Civilised World": The Media Blackout Surrounding EPO Strikes and Other Large-Scale Actions
We - collectively speaking - cannot afford to keep the Office in the hands of a "Mafia"
Religious or Not, Consider Quitting Social Control Networks (All of Them) This Season
Lent is a good time to quit addiction such as social control media
EPO Strike Actions and Other Industrial Actions Are Effective When Management Fears the Staff and Staff No Longer Fears Any Managers
'António the unready' should get ready to be ousted
Liberating the Self From the Invisible Prison of Plutocrats-Controlled Media and Social Control Media
Can you always see the full picture or does something (someone powerful) obstruct it?
Links 24/02/2026: Drug Cartel Decapitated, Jeffrey Epstein-Connected 'Linux' Foundation Promotes Slop and Buzzwords at MWC Barcelona 2026
Links for the day
2023: Layoffs Are Because of "AI". 2024: Shares Up Owing to "AI". 2025: Shares Recently Fell Due to "AI". 2026 Forbes (Paid by IBM): Shares Falling is Good!
"AI" is smoke and mirrors
Bitcoin: Code of Conduct stifled open source concerns
Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock
Slop Boosters and 'Hype Agents' Render Themselves Irrelevant and the General Public Becomes Incredulous Due to "Bros Who Cry Wolf!"
It won't age well
"Half-baked Vibe Code Shipped Full of Errors"
Seems timely after our latest article
IBM Did Not Fall Because of COBOL Vapourware, IBM Still Collapses Because It's Worthless, Way Overvalued, and Very Likely Cooks the Books
language-to-language conversion (in the context of programming) is nothing new
Links 24/02/2026: Copyright Litigation Over Anne Frank’s Diary, "Arrogance of Developers"
Links for the day
Another New Low for Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA): Authorising Slop Disguised as "Legal Advice"
SRA is a lapdog - not a watchdog - of the "litigation industry"
EPO "Cocaine Communication Manager" - Part IV - "Many Jobs Were Given to Spanish Employees for No Related Skills At All"
The EPO's fate might be similar to that of the XBox
Gemini Links 24/02/2026: Hardware Tinkering and Slop Bots Attacking the "Small Web"
Links for the day
Quitting Reddit (Social Control Media Controlled by Conde Nast)
There is a new post in Reddit
IBM is the World Champion at Layoffs and There Are Reportedly More Layoffs in IBM This Month (EU)
IBM fired 60,000 in 1993
Free Software is for Everyone
Young and old, rich and poor etc.
Gemini Links 24/02/2026: Voltage Divider on Slide Rule and Many Raspberry Pi Projects
Links for the day
Links 24/02/2026: Telephone Turns 150, Political News Catchup, and Rearmament
Links for the day
Asha Sharma "a Palliative Care Doctor Who Slides Xbox Gently Into the Night"
2026 will probably be the last year of XBox
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 23, 2026
IRC logs for Monday, February 23, 2026