Bonum Certa Men Certa

Some €§ 101 Cases That the Patent 'Industry' Would Rather Not Talk (Much) About

Because that might damage faith in software patents

A quiet area



Summary: With €§ 101 still being entertained by courts and by PTAB, software patents continue to be invalidated, but these cases receive nowhere near the level of attention Berkheimer v HP received (because patent lawyers prefer to focus only on what suits their agenda)

THE existence of software patents at the USPTO gradually becomes more of a legacy. Sure, new ones continue to be granted, but few are asserted in a court of law. Some of them are regarded/considered to be next to worthless.

"The existence of software patents at the USPTO gradually becomes more of a legacy."Our previous article, regarding Berkheimer v HP, explained that it's not really about €§ 101, contrary to what the patent microcosm would like us to think. Michael Borella said some days ago that this decision "may result in the USPTO having to update its €§ 101 guidance for examiners and the PTAB."

May.

Maybe.

Like we said in the last article, this isn't the Supreme Court. Here is what patent maximalists want to believe:

But the impact of today's decision may be further-reaching than the other three. At the very least, it provides a degree of clarity as to the evidentiary standard applicable to a €§ 101 challenge on summary judgment. This may result in the USPTO having to update its €§ 101 guidance for examiners and the PTAB.


No, the same can be said for other sections. All that the court said was, sufficient evidence needs to be provided. That's all.

"...Even the US government strives to eliminate what it perceives to be software patents..."In another long article (published at 11:20 PM by Joseph Herndon) the same site said that the "U.S. Government Fails in Attempt to Invalidate U.S. Patents under €§ 101" (sounds promising for them, at least on the surface).

Even the US government strives to eliminate what it perceives to be software patents and here are the actual details:

In a bit of an ironic outcome, the U.S. government was unsuccessful in invalidating U.S. patents under €§ 101. It seems odd that the government issued the patents on the one hand, and later, tried to invalidate them.

Plaintiff, Science Applications International Corp. ("SAIC"), claimed that the U.S. government infringed four patents by entering into contracts with plaintiff's competitors for the procurement of specialized heads up displays ("HUD") and night vision goggles that allegedly use SAIC's patented technology. Defendant, the United States, moved to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), contending that Plaintiff's patents claim ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. €§ 101.

The patents at issue here are U.S. Patent Nos. 7,787,012; 8,817,103; 9,229,230; and 9,618,752. The four patents form two patent families due to the interrelatedness of the applications.


These aren't software patents. They involve actual hardware. So ascribing this to a €§ 101 failure is misleading at best; this was a poor defense strategy/argument. We see lots of those.

"...the same court everyone likes to cite in relation to Berkheimer v HP has just eliminated another bogus patent (again using 35 USC €§ 101/Alice)"Remember that just because a defendant invokes €§ 101 does not guarantee success. Sometimes €§ 101 just isn't relevant at all.

In other news (from another site), the same court everyone likes to cite in relation to Berkheimer v HP has just eliminated another bogus patent (again using 35 USC €§ 101/Alice). Not so exciting for patent maximalists, so of course they mostly ignored it. It's a €§ 101 affirmation:

If you want an example of the kind of patent-eligibility question that is now easy to resolve under the Alice abstract idea test, look to the Federal Circuit’s non-precedential decision in Move, Inc. v. Real Estate Alliance, No. 2017-1463 (Fed. Cir. Feb. 1, 2018) (opinion by Judge Stoll, joined by Judges Lourie and Wallach). In this case, the court affirmed a lower court’s summary judgment of invalidity under 35 USC €§ 101 of claims of two patents directed to computerized methods for locating available real estate, i.e., property for purchase.

[...]

The Court strictly followed the Alice/Mayo test for section 101, and noted that this test is not concerned with whether an artisan skilled in the art can perform the method claimed by the patent nor whether the claim language is sufficiently definite, novel, or non-obvious, but rather whether the character of a claim as a whole is directed to a patent-ineligible subject matter. Taken on the face of the claims and the specification, the Court found that SAIC's patents combine existing computer technology, sensors, and calculations in an unconventional way in order to reach a solution to the problem of alignment and consistently accurate display. Because SAIC did not stop at the concept of superimposition (in the abstract) but instead provided a solution for achieving accuracy and consistency in image registration, SAIC's claims are not directed to an abstract idea.


That's just more of the usual from CAFC. It's an Alice/Mayo test. More such examples were mentioned in recent days.

"PTAB Reversed Examiner's 101 Rejection of Robotic Software Claims," to name one example (but this is merely an examination stage refutation). A much higher level decision wound up as usual: "Zouli v Google (Fed. Cir. 2018); 101/CBM Case; CAFC Affirmed PTAB" (goodbye bogus patent).

"Another showing of disdain for the legal system or for justice itself?"Earlier today Patently-O was bashing rejection of patents using cartoons (those are typically anti-Alice). Another showing of disdain for the legal system or for justice itself? Every lost patent is a tragedy? Some politicians say "corporations are people" and patent lawyers certainly act as though "patents are people". Maybe one day they'll carry around billboards that say "patent lives matter".

This came a few days after a misleading headline from Patently-O's Dennis Crouch -- in a post which probably constitutes more of his PTAB baiting. How on Earth did he come up with a headline like "Climate Change is an Abstract Idea?"

Here's how:

In the ex parte appeal, the PTAB has affirmed the examiner’s rejection on eligibility grounds – finding that the claims were directed to the abstract idea of “selecti[ng] data (temperature, radiation) obtained from known and existing technology and then using the data to make a correlation.”

[...]

With respect to Alice/Mayo step-two (“something more”), the PTAB found that the improvement offered by the invention “is an improvement in the application of the mathematical relationship in determining substance concentration, which is, itself, an abstract idea.”

The decision would look like a good candidate for a civil action challenge or appeal – except that the PTAB also found the claims obvious.


So what? That's justice. It's not "death squads" as the maximalists want us to believe. It's just an invalidation of mere patents (or pieces of paper). No life or death at stake. Yet they use words like "kill".

"No life or death at stake. Yet they use words like "kill".""Software Patent Application Killed by the PTAB with 101/Alice," one of them said. He also said "smokes" (like "kills" and "survives"). "PTAB "Smokes" Another IBM Patent Application with 101/Alice," says the outline. Notice the terminology of war. They make it sound like some sort of massacre or genocide; never mind if this isn't criminal law or even immigration law but a bunch of mere patents. Another one about Section 101: "PTAB Affirms Examiner's 101 Rejection of Method for Measuring IR Absorption by Increasing and Decreasing Temp of a Body..."

"Quite frankly, we don't expect academic/scholarly honesty from these people. They're in this occupation for the money, not principles."At least he didn't call that "Climate Change" like Dennis Crouch did (perhaps hoping to insinuate, as before, that patent rejection is the moral/scientific equivalent of climate change denial).

Quite frankly, we don't expect academic/scholarly honesty from these people. They're in this occupation for the money, not principles. Here's an article by Charles Bieneman, who again uses the word "Survive" (war lexicon). Patents do not "survive" (the war narrative), they can just be upheld as valid or rejected as invalid. From Bieneman's article:

A little less than a year after finding that claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,474,159, directed to an inertial tracking system, were patent-eligible under the Alice abstract idea test, the Federal Circuit has affirmed a decision of the USPTO’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) that claims of the ’159 patent have not been shown to be obvious under 35 U.S.C. €§ 103. Elbit Systems of America, LLC. v. Thales Visionix, Inc., No. 2017-1355 (Fed. Cir. Feb 6, 2018) (precedential) (opinion by Judge Wallach, joined by Judges Moore and Stoll).

[...]

The Federal Circuit sided with the patent owner, whose expert had explained the benefits of the two-step-method over the three-step method. And arguments that the PTAB improperly failed to acknowledge expert testimony that one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood prior art as disclosing the recited integration were merely an attempt to create legal error by looking at PTAB statements in isolation.


Patent maximalists took note of the above decision and Janice Mueller‏ wrote: "Thales Visionix wins again! Elbit v Thales Visionix FedCir 2/6/18 affirms PTAB IPR determination that challenged claims of TV’s ‘159 patent would NOT have been obvious. TV’s expert witness testimony was critical in distinguishing prior art."

As expected, Patently-O wrote about it:

In its IPR final decision, the PTAB sided with the patentee – holding that Elbit had failed to prove that the challenged claims of Thales patent were obvious. On appeal, the Federal Circuit has affirmed – holding that “substantial evidence” supported the finding.

[...]

On appeal, the Federal Circuit held that the PTAB was the best position to determine expert credibility and thus declined to disturb those credibility determinations. Trs. of Columbia Univ. v. Illumina, Inc., 620 F. App’x 916, 922 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (“The PTAB [i]s entitled to weigh the credibility of the witnesses.”) The challenger’s attorneys attempted to support their case with an explanation that PHOSITA would understand the meaning the prior art – That argument was rejected on appeal, however, as attorney argument rather than evidence based. Rather, to make the argument, the party should have actually presented evidence on the level of understanding of a person of skill in the art.


As we said before, not every Alice/€§ 101 challenge/defense will result in patent rejection. It's not a magic wand and it only works where it is applicable. Alice is applicable to just about every algorithm and it should also be applicable where algorithms are being 'dressed up' as 'device' -- something which this new post deals with although it fails to grasp that "mechanical arts" is just a fancy term for machine. To quote: "A listener/reader pointed me in the direction of the recent oral argument at the Federal Circuit in Robert Bosch v. ITC. The case appears to concern patents of inventor/patent attorney Dr. Stephen Gass. The oral argument highlights that €§101/Alice arguments are now making their way into the mechanical arts."

"We are still hoping that one day those loopholes too will be closed and patents granted owing to these loopholes be voided (like patents on plants and seeds in Europe)."Here in Europe and also in places like India and New Zealand loopholes were intentionally crafted to enable patenting of software by misportrayal thereof. Just claiming some algorithm to be executable/runnable on some particular machine does not change the fact that it's abstract.

We are still hoping that one day those loopholes too will be closed and patents granted owing to these loopholes be voided (like patents on plants and seeds in Europe). Over the past few decades patent scope had been stretched to the point where it became laughable. Some companies actually pursue patents on human genome as though it's an invention and last month CAFC ruled in favour of a patent on GUIs. We hope that the Supreme Court will overturn that latter decision.

Recent Techrights' Posts

Links 09/05/2026: "Grand Theft Oil Futures" and Mass Layoffs at Verizon
Links for the day
 
Gemini Links 09/05/2026: Liberation, The Nocturnals, Rediscovering Internet Radio, and More
Links for the day
Links 09/05/2026: Kremlin’s Biggest Day of the Year and FBI's Attack on the Media (to Save Face)
Links for the day
Google is "Bullshit"
Fix your slop, Google. It's broken.
SLAPP Censorship - Part 71 Out of 200: 5RB Barristers Made Tens of Thousands of Pounds by Changing From Plural to Singular for Microsoft's Graveley and Garrett
Could not even get the client's name right
Gemini Links 09/05/2026: Inkscape "Copy Text Style" and NomadNet
Links for the day
The Corrupt Lecture the Non-Corrupt - Part XVII - European Patent Office (EPO) Management Not Sharing Responsibility for Financial Resources
For those who wonder, EPO strikes are still going on
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Friday, May 08, 2026
IRC logs for Friday, May 08, 2026
Gemini Links 08/05/2026: Slop Falsely Marketed to Greedy Administrators and New Official Maintainer of Antenna Confirmed
Links for the day
Links 08/05/2026: French Prosecutors Seek Charges Against MElon, Europe Wants Young People Without Skinnerboxes (Smartphones)
Links for the day
2,000-4,000 More Layoffs Expected at IBM's Kyndryl, Some Say Over 10,000 Layoffs
They use euphemisms like "restructuring" or "rebalancing"
Social Control Media and GAFAM as National Security Threats (Domestically and More So Abroad)
"Algorithms control messages, swayed 2024 presidential election"
Gemini Links 08/05/2026: Dissociated Pride and Prejudice, Smallnet Protocols Roundup
Links for the day
Links 08/05/2026: Slop Profiteer NVIDIA (and Circular Financing/Accounting Fraud Leader) May Be Liable for Mass Copyright Infringement, Kyndryl (IBM) Layoffs
Links for the day
Outgoing OSI Chief Was Paid by Microsoft to Advocate for GPL Violations (Using the OSI's Name). Now, Inside OIN, He Says GPL Violations Are 'Freedom'.
It seems like only compromised people can be "allowed" to run today's OSI
SLAPP Censorship - Part 70 Out of 200: Microsoft's Graveley Injunction Request 100% the Same as Garrett's (Pure 'Copy-paste', Not Even a Word or Single Character Changed!)
Not so funny at all
Over 97% of the 'Linux' Foundation's Budget Goes Not to Linux
There is a term for this: mission creep
Cloudflare is a Giant Pile of Debt, Now There Are Mass Layoffs and Media Coverage About This is Churnalism, Sometimes by Slopfarms (False Excuses)
If Cloudflare goes under, it'll be great news
NDAs as a Price Tag on Criticism (or Honest Expressions of Opinion)
What ever happened to accountability? Suppressed by reverse bribes (via NDAs)?
Internal Microsoft Communications Confirm: "Buyout" Offer Worse Than a Year's Salary and Microsoft Offers "Retirement" to Young People Who Cannot Retire
Does that sound like a good offer or marching orders?
It's Not a GAFAM World Anymore and There Are Far More Operating Systems Than Google's, Apple's, and Microsoft's
we're not getting the full picture of what's happening
Site Overhauls at Cybershow and at analognowhere.com (Less is More!)
They seem to be replacing the heavy PHP backend with static HTML pages
Microsoft's XBox is Going Away Like Microsoft's Skype (Slowly But Surely, Then All at Once)
XBox is dying rapidly
Codecs and Software Patents - Part IV - Things Got So Bad That Some Laptop Sales Got Banned in the EU (Over Software Patents!)
If software patents lead to such severe outcomes, shouldn't the media pay closer attention to the problem?
The Corrupt Lecture the Non-Corrupt - Part XVI - EPO Had Data Breaches, Covered Them Up, Now Lectures Staff That Didn't Do It and Didn't Cover It Up
Imagine what would happen to staff if (non-anonymously) blowing the whistle on management leaking and then covering up EPO data breaches
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 07, 2026
IRC logs for Thursday, May 07, 2026
Mass Layoffs at IBM's Kyndryl, Slop Won't Save Kyndryl
Kyndryl is a "done deal". It's done. It's finished.
Kyndryl Holdings Inc Falls Almost 15% in 2 Days, What Does That Tell Us About IBM?
The "Big Blue" 'shell game' isn't working
Companies That Say They Are "Hey Hi" (AI) Leaders Don't Really Do Well, They Have Mass Layoffs Because Hype and Storytelling Won't Live Up to Shareholders' Expectations
Microsoft's investment in slop is not going well
Gemini Links 07/05/2026: Unicode and "RSS 4 Noobs (Getting Started)"
Links for the day
During IBM's Annual Event/Bash IBM's Stock Fell to (Almost) Lowest Level in a Year, Insiders Explain "IBM is on the Brink of Collapse."
Anthropic - like IBM - pays the media for puff pieces, exaggerations, and obvious vapourware
Servers Became "Cloud", VR Became "Metaverse", Now Bots Become "Agents" (of Slop)
Changing the name of things won't prevent rejection, only delay the negative reaction some more
Links 07/05/2026: "The ‘Perfect Storm’ Hanging Over Britain’s Public Debt" and "Internet Shutdowns Spread in Africa"
Links for the day
OSI Partners With Microsoft to Help Pretend Proprietary (GitHub) 'Celebrates' Open Source
And a Microsoft operative announced this as well
Links 07/05/2026: "Most Vibe-coded (Slop) Tools Are Not for You" and "Prepare for the PCB Shortage"
Links for the day
SLAPP Censorship - Part 69 Out of 200: Microsoft's Graveley Strangles, Gets Arrested, Charged, Then Asks for Apology From Those Who Reported It by Recycling Garrett's Plea for Apology
Garrett realised that his "funny" lawsuit wasn't so funny anymore
Codecs and Software Patents - Part III - AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) and Antitrust Issues
As we'll show in later parts, this already results in bans of some hardware sales in Europe
The Corrupt Lecture the Non-Corrupt - Part XV - Talking About Responsibility and Accountability While Failing to Hold Themselves Accountable
what outlet is there for justice or for the Rule of Law?
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, May 06, 2026
IRC logs for Wednesday, May 06, 2026
Gemini Links 07/05/2026: Dissociated Jekyll And Hyde, New Antenna 2.0.0
Links for the day