Bonum Certa Men Certa

Alice Remains a Strong Precedential Decision and the Media Has Turned Against Software Patents

Judge Paul Redmond MichelPublishers too, after all, have come under attacks from software patents (which retired Judge Paul Redmond Michel, shown to the left, continues to defend, even in his retirement)

Summary: The momentum against the scourge of software patents and the desperation among patent 'professionals' (people who don't create/develop/invent) is growing

TWELVE years ago Europe decided on a ban/policy against software patents. 3.5 years ago something similar happened in the United States, owing largely to a panel of judges (Justices) whose decisions in recent years -- on patents at least -- we are thoroughly pleased with. Alice is, to us, a blessing. It's something we have been striving for since inception. We therefore need to guard Alice, shielding it from the constant barrage that's almost always yielded by the patent microcosm, i.e. people who do nothing but patents (handling of patents, not actual invention).



Mainstream Media Against Software Patents



"Alice is, to us, a blessing. It's something we have been striving for since inception."A couple of days ago the New York Times said regarding "subsidies for the financial sector's risk-taking" that it's wrong, as well as "overprotection of software and pharmaceutical patents" (the article is about "Myths of the 1 Percent: What Puts People at the Top"). It's very good to see that even the so-called journal of record highlights the problem with software patents. Another site, Biotech Blog, said a few days ago that "[i]n some industries (e.g. software), patents are often seen as a nuisance."

Rightly so. Software patents must be banned universally if the will of actual software developers is to be honoured.

"Software patents must be banned universally if the will of actual software developers is to be honoured.""This is not a matter of software patents," said another mainstream site last week. "This is a matter of a monopoly."

They speak about “The Frightful Five” -- a term which alludes to Alphabet-Google, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Microsoft.

Lawyers Learning to Accept That Software Patents Are Kaput



The lawyers' media too is coming to grips with Alice. A couple of years ago these sites still pretended that Alice was a temporary "issue" to be overcome, but now they've found the integrity/honesty/morals/courage to treat Alice as de facto law. In Two-Way Media, for example (mentioned earlier this month), Alice was once again reaffirmed by the Federal judges (one level below the Supreme Court) and it's a precedential decision. The National Law Review said this:

In issuing its precedential decision earlier this month in Two-Way Media v. Comcast, the Federal Circuit affirmed a Delaware district court determination that four data streaming patents were directed to ineligible subject matter pursuant to § 101 and the Alice framework. The four related patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 5,778,187, 5,983,005, 6,434,622, and 7,266,686) describe methods and systems for streaming audio/visual data over a communications system (e.g., the Internet) and, in particular, a scalable architecture for delivering real-time information to a number of users, including a control mechanism allowing for management and administration of users intended to receive the real-time information.


Excellent!

§ 101/Alice has also invalidated some more software patents in Smart Systems Innovations (patent troll), as noted a few days ago in Lexology (another pro-software patents platform). To quote:

Recently however, the Federal Circuit dealt Smart Systems a major setback in Smart Systems Innovations, LLC v. Chicago Transit Authority, 873 F.3d 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2017). In this case, Smart Systems alleged that the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) infringed four of Smart Systems' patents. CTA moved for judgment on the pleadings, arguing that the patents' claims were ineligible under § 101 because they were directed at abstract ideas. See Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank Int'l, 134 S. Ct. 2347 (2014). Smart Systems responded by arguing that the patents sped up processing at turnstiles, i.e. the claims were patentable because they improved a process.

Under Alice, courts must use the following two part test when analyzing a claim's patent eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101: (i) is the claim directed to an abstract idea, and if so, (ii) are there any claim limitations or combination of claim limitations that constitute an inventive concept? The post-Alice cases in the Federal Circuit are not the picture of clarity, and there remains a great deal of uncertainty regarding what is a patent-ineligible abstract idea. It is, however, generally understood that claiming a general-purpose computer that performs an abstract processes will be directed to an abstract idea, whereas improvements to a computer or technological process will not.


It must be tough for patent lawyers. It is going to get tougher for them to honestly advise clients to pursue patents on software. The climate has changed profoundly. All they can offer clients is a bunch of tactics for dodging § 101/Alice at the examination phase, i.e. before a thorough test of claims is undertaken. To quote from the above: "This case underscores the importance of careful claim drafting for software-related patents. Prosecution counsel should be careful to adequately describe how particular solutions are achieved, not just recite the solutions."

"It must be tough for patent lawyers. It is going to get tougher for them to honestly advise clients to pursue patents on software."But still, that may not help fully fool the judges. The plaintiff would be confronted by expert witnesses who can see past the buzzwords and weasel words. Software patents are just software patents, no matter the framing/posting/casting.

Another new article, this one from Christopher M. DiLeo and Derek M. Abeyta, speaks in support of patent trolls and offers tips for dodging Alice towards the end: [via]

On October 16, 2017, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling that the claims in Secured Mail Solutions LLC, v. Universal Wilde, Inc. (“Secured Mail”) were directed to patent-ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101. This ruling provides another data point as to what level of concreteness and specificity courts should consider when analyzing patent-eligibility questions under § 101.

[...]

This decision reminds applicants that claims can be found patent-ineligible at the motion to dismiss stage based solely on intrinsic evidence gathered from the written description. Secured Mail at 13. At this time, the courts do not seem willing to engage in any formal claim construction and the court can “simply conclude[] from the claims that they [are] directed to patent-ineligible subject matter.” Id. at 13. Applicants concerned with § 101 challenges should consider articulating technical details in the specification as courts seem willing to make an eligibility determination early in litigation with little, if any, evidence beyond the issued patent.

When preparing a patent application, it may be desirable to ensure that the claims provide sufficient details that can demonstrate what is inventive about the individual claim elements or the processes involving those elements. The claims should also include details that can be traced to further descriptive text included in the body of the application. Including these in the specification can support the ways that the claim elements recited are more than generic processes that are simply being applied or implemented by generic hardware. Patent eligibility can be bolstered by focusing claims on a specific means or method and claiming specifically how those means improve computer functionality, rather than simply an existing process that could, in theory, be performed without computer implementation entirely. Consider including special rules or details within the claim limitations to further ground the claimed features.


Notice the tone. All they can do now is suggest ways of getting around the law/rules. What does that say about them?

IAM a Megaphone to § 101 and AIA Bashers



Suffice to say (and as we shall show later tonight), IAM cannot keep its mouth shut about the Supremes/§ 101/Alice -- something which IAM apparently views as an abomination because of the target audience. Litigation professionals bemoan barriers to litigation (§ 101 in this case) and IAM says that Bristol Myers Squibb's Henry Hadad claims Section "101 reform clearly needs to be addressed by Congress, not going to be done by the courts" (they try to bypass the law and simply lobby/bribe officials).

"There's a malicious lobby which tries hard to undermine the Supreme Court's decision. This lobby is funded by the "usual suspects"."IAM also wrote about former CAFC Chief Paul Michel (another maximalist* like Randall Ray Rader, who succeeded him) that he had said something to the effect of: "If you ask members of Congress and their staffers what they think about patents they r going to tell u 3 myths - most patents r invalid, most lawsuits r abusive and most patent owners asserting patents who are not practising them r abusers..." These are NOT myths, that's just the truth and it's hard for patent maximalists to accept that. We'll say more about Michel and the context of these remarks later on. There's a malicious lobby which tries hard to undermine the Supreme Court's decision. This lobby is funded by the "usual suspects". _____ * He even writes for patent extremists' sites like Watchtroll and Patently-O (less radical than Watchtroll).

Recent Techrights' Posts

Real Life Should be Offline, Not Online, and It Requires Free Software
Resistance means having the guts to say "no!", even in the face of great societal burden and peer pressure
 
Links 26/09/2023: KDE, Programming, and More
Links for the day
Mozilla Promotes the Closed Web and Proprietary Webapps That Are Security and Privacy Hazards
This is just another reminder that the people who run Mozilla don't know the history of Firefox, don't understand the Web, and are beholden to "GAFAM", not to Firefox users
Debian More Like an Exploitative Sweatshop Than a Family
Wiltshire is riding a high horse in the UK, talking down to Indians who are "low-level" volunteers in his kingdom of authoritarians, guarded by an army of British lawyers who bully bloggers
Small Computers in Large Numbers: A Pipeline of Open Hardware
They guard and prioritise their "premiums", causing severe price hikes due to supply/demand disparities.
Microsoft Deserves a Medal for Being Worst at Security (the Media Deserves a Medal for Cover-up)
There are still corruptible/bribed publishers that quote Microsoft staff like they're security gurus
10 Reasons to Permanently Export or Liberate Your Site From WordPress, Drupal, and Other Bloatware
There are certainly more more advantages, but 10 should suffice for now
About 200,000 Objects in Techrights Web Site
This hopefully helps demonstrate just how colossal the migration actually is
Good Teachers Would Tell Kids to Quit Social Control Media Rather Than Participate in It (Teaching Means Education, Not Misinformation)
Insist that classrooms offer education to children rather than offer children to corporations
Twitter: From Walled Gardens to Paywalls and/or Amplifiers of Fascism
There's moreover a push to promote politicians who are as scummy as Twitter's owner
The World Wide Web is Being Confiscated From Us (Like Syndication Was Withdrawn About a Decade Ago) and We Need to Fight Back
We're worse off when fewer people promote RSS feeds and instead outsource to social control media (censorship, surveillance, manipulation)
Next Up: Restoring IRC Log Pipelines, Bulletins/Full Text RSS, Wiki (Archived, Static), and Pipelines for Daily Links
There are still many tasks left ahead of us, but we've progressed a lot
An Era of Rotting Technology, Migration Crises, and Cliffhanging
We've covered examples from IBM, resembling the Microsoft world
First Iteration of Techrights as 100% Static Pages Web Site
We want to champion another decade or two of positive impact and opinionated analysis
Links 25/09/2023: Patent News and Coding
some remaining links for today
Steam Deck is Mostly Good in the Sense That It Weakens Microsoft's Dominance (Windows)
The Steam Deck is mostly a DRM appliance
SUSE is Just Another Black Cat Working for Proprietary Giants/Monopolies
SUSE's relationship with firms such as these generally means that SUSE works for authority, not for community, and when it comes to cryptography it just follows guidelines from the US government
IBM is Selling Complexity, Not GNU/Linux
It's not about the clients, it's about money
Birthday of Techrights in 6 Weeks (Tux Machines and Techrights Reach Combined Age of 40 in 2025)
We've already begun the migration to static
Linux Foundation: We Came, We Saw, We Plundered
Linux Foundation staff uses neither Linux nor Open Source. They're essentially using, exploiting, piggybacking goodwill gestures (altruism of volunteers) while paying themselves 6-figure salaries.
Security Isn't the Goal of Today's Software and Hardware Products
Any newly-added layer represents more attack surface
Linux Too Big to Be Properly Maintained When There's an Incentive to Sell More and More Things (Complexity and Narrow Support Window)
They want your money, not your peace of mind. That's a problem.
Modern Web Means Proprietary Trash
Mozilla is financially beholden to Google and thus we cannot expect any pushback or for Firefox to "reclaims the Web" a second time around
Godot 4.2 is Approaching, But After What Happened to Unity All Game Developers Should be Careful
We hope Unity will burn in a massive fire and, as for Godot, we hope it'll get rid of Microsoft
GNU/Linux Has Conquered the World, But Users' Freedom Has Not (Impediments Remain in Hardware)
Installing one's system of choice on a device is very hard, sometimes impossible
Another Copyright Lawsuit Against Microsoft (or its Proxy) for Misuse of Large Works by Chatbot
Some people mocked us for saying this day would come; chatbots are a huge disappointment and they're on very shaky legal ground
Privacy is Not a Crime, Reporting Hidden Facts Is Not a Crime Either
the powerful companies/governments/societies get to know everything about everybody, but if anyone out there discovers or shares dark secrets about those powerful companies/governments/societies, that's a "crime"
United Workforce Always Better for the Workers
In the case of technology, it is possible that a lack of collective action is because of relatively high salaries and less physically-demanding jobs
Purge of Software Freedom and Its Voices
Reprinted with permission from Ryan Farmer
GNOME and GTK Taking Freedom Away From Users
Reprinted with permission from Ryan Farmer
GNOME is Worse Today (in 2023) Than When I Did GTK Development 20+ Years Ago
To me it seems like GNOME is moving backward, not forward, mostly removing features and functionality rather than adding any
HowTos Are Moving to Tux Machines
HowTos (or howtos) are very important in their own right, but they can easily distract from the news and howtos are usually quite timeless or time-insensitive
Proprietary Panda: Don't Be Misled by the Innocent Looks of Ubuntu (and Microsoft Canonical)
Given the number of disgruntled employees who leave Canonical and given Ubuntu's trend of just copying whatever IBM does in Fedora, is there still a good reason to choose Ubuntu?
Debian GNU/Linux is a Fine Operating System, But What if People Die Making It for Somebody's Corporate/Personal Gain?
Will companies that exploited unpaid volunteers ever be held accountable for loss of life, caused by burnout, excessive work, or poverty?
Links 24/09/2023: 5 Days' Worth of News (Catchup)
Links for the day
Leftover Links 24/09/2023: Russia, COVID, and More
Links for the day
Forty Years of GNU and the Free Software Movement
by FSF
Gemini and Web in Tandem
We're already learning, over IRC, that out new site is fully compatible with simple command line- and ncurses-based Web browsers. Failing that, there's Gemini.
Red Hat Pretends to Have "Community Commitment to Open Source" While Scuttling the Fedora Community (Among Others)
RHEL is becoming more proprietary over time and community seems to boil down to unpaid volunteers (at least that's how IBM see the "community")
IBM Neglecting Users of GNU/Linux on Laptops and Desktops
Reprinted with permission from Ryan Farmer
Personal Identification on the 'Modern' Net
Reprinted with permission from Ryan Farmer
Not Your Daily Driver: Don't Build With Rust or Adopt Rust-based Software If You Value Long-Term Reliance
Rust is a whole bunch of hype.
The Future of the Web is Not the Web
The supposedly "modern" stuff ought to occupy some other protocol, maybe "app://"
YouTube Has Just Become Even More Sinister
The way Google has been treating the Web (and Web browsers) sheds a clue about future plans and prospects
Initial Announcement of GNU (for Gnu's Not Unix) on September 27, 1983
History matters
Upgrade and Migration Status
Git is working, IPFS is working, IRC is working, Gemini is working
Yesterday in the 'Sister Site', Tux Machines (10 More Stories)
Scope-wise, many stories fit neatly into both sites, but posting the same twice makes no sense logistically
The New Techrights Will be Much Faster
A prompt response to FUD is important. It's time-sensitive.