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Links 14/07/2023: Gentoo Rewrites, NATO Updates



  • GNU/Linux

    • Desktop/Laptop

      • CNX Software Star Labs Byte Mk II Processor N200 mini PC is offered with a choice of Linux distributions
        Star Labs Byte Mk II is another Intel Alder Lake-N mini PC with an Intel Processor N200 CPU whose main differentiating factor is to ship with Linux pre-installed from a choice between Ubuntu 22.04, Linux Mint, Manjaro, Zorin OS, and many others.

        The hardware features are quite standard with up to 16GB RAM, an NVMe SSD with up to 2TB capacity, HDMI and DisplayPort video outputs, an audio jack two Gigabit Ethernet ports, WiFi 5 and Bluetooth 5.1, and a few USB ports.

    • Graphics Stack

      • Dave AirlieDave Airlie: tinygrad + rusticl + aco: why not?

        I recently came across tinygrad as a small powerful nn framework that had an OpenCL backend target and could run LLaMA model.

        I've been looking out for rusticl workloads, and this seemed like a good one, and I could jump on the AI train, and run an LLM in my house!

        I started it going on my Radeon 6700XT with the latest rusticl using radeonsi with the LLVM backend, and I could slowly interrogate a model with a question, and it would respond. I've no idea how performant it is vs ROCm yet which seems to be where tinygrad is more directed, but I may get to that next week.

    • Instructionals/Technical

      • Red HatA developer’s path to success with OpenShift and containers

        I am a developer new to containers, Kubernetes, or CI/CD. Where should I start?

        This article provides five pathways including resources to succeed on your container journey.

        Highlighted material: [...]

      • FOSSLinuxA guide to tracking user login history in Linux

        Linux, being a multi-user operating system, allows multiple users to access and use the system simultaneously. While this feature brings flexibility, it also calls for effective user activity monitoring for various reasons, including security, system auditing, and troubleshooting. One way to monitor user activity is by checking the user login history. This can provide useful information about who logged into the system and when.

      • FOSSLinuxHow to copy files and directories in Linux

        Linux, with its command-line interface, offers an array of robust tools for file and directory management. One of the most fundamental operations that every Linux user should master is copying files and directories. Whether you're backing up data, duplicating files for modifications, or transferring content between directories, knowing how to efficiently copy files and directories in Linux is a skill that will undoubtedly come in handy.

      • FOSSLinuxHow to delete lines efficiently in Vi and Vim

        Vi and its enhanced version Vim (Vi Improved) are two ubiquitous text editors in the Unix and Linux worlds. These editors are well-regarded for their efficiency, especially when it comes to editing large files or working over slow network connections. While using Vi/Vim can be a bit challenging for beginners due to its mode-based operation, mastering these tools can significantly boost productivity. One common task while editing text files is deleting lines. In this guide, we will show you how to delete lines in Vi and Vim.

      • FOSSLinuxHow to delete lines in text files using the Sed command

        The command-line environment in Linux and Unix-like operating systems provides a plethora of tools for text processing. One such tool is sed, short for Stream EDitor. sed is an efficient and versatile tool that can parse and transform text. It's frequently used for a wide variety of text manipulation tasks in shell scripts. One common use case for sed is to delete lines in a text file.

      • Own HowToHow to logout a user on Linux

        Logging users out of your system is easy, all you need to have is the username that you want logged out, and you can log them out using the methods we explained below.

      • Emmanuel Kasper: Debian 11 to Debian 12 (Bookworm) Upgrade Report
        Laptop + Workstation

        My workstation was initially installed with Debian 8 back in the day, so I might have carried a lot of configuration cruft.
        Indeed. I followed the recommended upgrades documentation (apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs followed by apt full-upgrade).

      • nixCraftHow to kill process or user by tty name in Linux

        Sometimes we must kill a process or user account by tty name in Linux. It would be best if you used w command or who command to print users accessing tty and then run the pkill command against processes whose controlling terminal is listed by the -t option.

      • FOSSLinuxYour ultimate guide to the /etc/hosts file in Linux

        The Linux operating system is known for its configurability and the power it gives to users to manage their systems. An integral part of this control comes from the ability to manipulate system files that govern how the operating system functions. One such critical file is the /etc/hosts file. This file is used by the operating system to map hostnames to IP addresses, acting as the first step in networking operations. Its understanding and management can play a crucial role in network troubleshooting and customization.

      • IT Pro TodayMastering File Permissions in Linux

        Here’s everything you need to know about setting file permissions in Linux. This guide covers both the GUI and command line approaches.

      • Linux CapableDownload a File in PHP: Step-by-Step Guide

        PHP, a widely used server-side scripting language, offers many web development features, including file handling. One of the most common tasks in web development is downloading files. In this guide, we delve into the process of downloading files in PHP, covering various methods, error handling, and testing the download functionality.

      • Linux CapableWhat is the Liquorix Kernel?

        In the vast ecosystem of Linux, the kernel is the core of the operating system, acting as the bridge between software applications and the hardware of a computer.

      • Linux CapableWhat is the XanMod Kernel?

        In the world of Linux, the kernel is the heart of the operating system. It’s the bridge between applications and the actual data processing done at the hardware level. But did you know there are different types of kernels you can use? One of these is the XanMod Kernel.

      • Make Tech EasierHow to Make a Raspberry Pi Virtual Machine

        The Raspberry Pi is one amazing little machine with a bit of a caveat: the RAM and SD card storage. And it’s not like you can do anything with that since everything is soldered directly on the board. That’s why upgrading both RAM and storage is impossible – unless you make a Raspberry Pi virtual machine.

        And the good news is that it’s so easy to make one. Here we show you how to make a Raspberry Pi virtual machine.

      • Linux CapableHow to Enable BBR on Pop!_OS

        In today’s digital era, the significance of a fast, efficient internet connection cannot be overstated. As part of our endeavor to help you optimize your online experience, we introduce you to innovative technology from Google: the Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time (BBR).

      • Linux CapableHow to Install Linux Kernel 6.4 on Pop!_OS

        Linux Kernel 6.4 is the latest and most robust update in open-source operating systems. This new version, now part of the Ubuntu Mainline Kernel repository, is a culmination of meticulous development, embodying numerous enhancements, new features, and broader hardware compatibility.

      • ZDNetHow to easily install a cloud service at home in an hour or less

        Linux belongs on your home network, and setting up an on-premises cloud is simpler than you'd think.

      • It's FOSSHow to Access the GRUB Menu in Virtual Machine

        Need to access Grub while using Linux in a VM? Here's how to do that.

      • CloudbookletReset your Forgotten Ubuntu Password in 2 Minutes
        Learn how to reset your forgotten Ubuntu password by using the passwd command with the username or by starting Bash with root privileges.

    • Desktop Environments/WMs

      • GNOME Desktop/GTK

        • Ubuntu HandbookThe App Can Record Ubuntu GNOME Desktop & Your Face At Same Time

          Still looking for an alternative screen recording application for GNOME Desktop? Try this one! GNOME, the default desktop environment of Ubuntu and Fedora Workstation, lacks good screen recorder after switching to Wayland. Kooha is a good choice that support recording voice and multiple monitors, which works in both Xorg and Wayland.

  • Distributions and Operating Systems

    • BSD

      • MWL60 Seconds of WIP, 13 July 2023

        Hi folks! Many folks don’t know I write the “We Get Letters” column for the FreeBSD Journal. You can download the PDFs free from their web site. Why do I write a column for free? Because it gives me an opportunity to vent the spleen that’s too toxic for my books.

    • Gentoo Family

      • GentooWeek 5 report on porting Gentoo packages to modern C

        I’m writing this report on 13th July, almost two week late. See week 6 report for that, I had fallen a bit sick.

        Hello all, this is my week 5’s report for my project “Porting Gentoo’s
        packages to Modern C”.

        First things first, we now have MATE desktop and related packages
        ported. Not only just in Modern C, but it’s now compatible with
        gettext-0.22, too [1]. So if you are using llvm-musl or the llvm profile
        you can use MATE desktop.

      • GentooWeek 6 report on porting Gentoo packages to modern C

        Hello all,

        This week I couldn’t do much as I caught a bit of cold and fell ill. But
        I’m doing much better now and will begin working again starting this
        week. I plan on making up for last weeks work in the coming week and
        in case there is still remaining work, I will make it up in the

    • Fedora Family / IBM

    • Canonical/Ubuntu Family

      • UbuntuUbuntu Pro is now available on Arm VMs on Google Cloud

        We are happy to announce that Ubuntu Pro is now available on Arm series Virtual Machines on Google Cloud. You can now launch or upgrade Ubuntu Arm instances to Ubuntu Pro on Google Compute Engine.

        Renowned for their exceptional performance per watt efficiency, Arm-based chips have become ubiquitous in mobile devices and have demonstrated their capabilities for supercomputing workloads. Google Cloud introduces the Tau T2A machine series as the inaugural Arm-based series available on Compute Engine. With Ampere Altra’s single-threaded CPU, it serves as an outstanding platform for general-purpose compute workloads. When you find yourself in the following scenarios, consider utilizing the Tau T2A general-purpose Arm VMs...

      • NeowinLinux Mint 21.2 appears online before the official announcement

        Linux Mint 21.2 is now ready to download from official mirrors. An official announcement hasn't been made in the blog yet but the What's New page and download links are already live.

    • Devices/Embedded

      • CNX SoftwareCZUR ET24 Pro book scanner review – Part 1: Specs, unboxing, and first try

        CZUR ET24 Pro is a professional book scanner with 320DPI optional resolution (delivering up to 24MP images) that works with Windows, macOS, and Linux via a USB port, or even in standalone mode through an HDMI port that could be used for business presentations. When CZUR contacted me about reviewing a scanner, I was not sure it would be interesting, but then I was intrigued because it looks like a bedside light and I had never used this type of scanner.€  So I decided to give a go, and here I am with a review sample. It looks like it should be especially useful for people scanning a lot of documents or books as it’s designed for speed and should significantly improve productivity over a traditional scanner with a cover, while hopefully keeping the quality. But we’ll check that in the full review.

      • BootlinBack from the Embedded Linux Conference Europe 2023

        From June 28 to June 30, Bootlin participated to the Embedded Linux Conference Europe, which was organized as part of the new and larger Embedded Open Source Summit.

      • HackadayAt Last, A Beagle V In The Wild

        The RISC-V ISA specification contains the recipe for everything from the humblest of microcontrollers to the most accomplished of high-end application processors, but it’s fair to say that at our end of the market it’s mostly been something for the lower end. There are plenty of inexpensive small RISC-V microcontrollers, but so far not much powerful enough for example to run a Linux-based operating system.

    • Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications

  • Free, Libre, and Open Source Software

    • Will the European Cyber Resilience Act kill Open Source Software?

      The European Union’s proposed Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) aims to bolster cybersecurity across the continent. However, it has sparked significant concern within the open source software community. Critics argue that the CRA could impose increased legal and financial responsibilities on open source contributors, potentially stifling innovation and damaging the open source ecosystem. Furthermore, the legislation’s vulnerability disclosure requirements could inadvertently expose software vulnerabilities to a larger audience, increasing the risk of malicious exploitation. This article delves into the potential implications of the CRA for open source software and the broader digital landscape in Europe.

      The European “Cyber Resilience Act” (CRA) was introduced by the European Commission in September 2022. It aims to impose cybersecurity obligations for digital products and services within the European Union.

  • Leftovers

    • Ruben SchadeChildhood car (in)dependence

      Not Just Bikes: Why we won’t raise our kids in suburbia

      One thing you notice when you go to The Netherlands: there are a lot of children around … the Dutch are famous for having the happiest kids in the world … the big factor is [their] level of independence

      I had a similar experience growing up in Singapore, though that was more for the ubiquitous, affordable, reliable, easy to understand, and safe public transport. I was allowed outside by myself when I was 9, and that was considered late by my friends.

      When we moved to Kuala Lumpur years later, or back to Australia before I settled in a mixed-use neighbourhood, I had less independence. Go figure.

      I’ve talked to some parents from suburban Canada about why they don’t let their children out on their own, and they usually say it’s because it’s “too dangerous” … That’s insane, because Canada is one of the safest countries in the world … so why do people think this?



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